Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n estate_n grant_v rent_n 1,394 5 9.6945 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38736 Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius &c. by G.D. of the Inner Temple, Esquire. G. D. 1685 (1685) Wing E3413A; ESTC R36204 212,735 464

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and_o payment_n be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o land_n and_o payment_n be_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o lease_n limit_v there_o also_o but_o the_o land_n be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o payment_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n and_o payment_n be_v for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v this_o there_o upon_o the_o distress_n ib._n but_o the_o trial_n shall_v have_v be_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v if_o the_o payment_n have_v not_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v where_o the_o land_n be_v ib._n if_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n etc._n where_o the_o land_n and_o writ_n etc._n etc._n for_o year_n and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o lease_n bear_v date_n in_o another_o county_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o land_n and_o writ_n be_v bring_v 45_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o not_o &_o so_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o assize_n whether_o the_o not_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o tenant_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o birth_n be_v allege_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n be_v 46._o ass_n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o release_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v against_o he_o date_v in_o another_o county_n this_o must_v be_v try_v where_o the_o release_n be_v date_v and_o not_o by_o the_o assize_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o the_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v 21_o e._n 3._o 20._o see_v roll_n ib._n 611._o in_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o trust_n 10._o where_o from_o two_o place_n in_o one_o county_n and_o where_o not_o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 10._o at_o d._n and_o of_o a_o wrong_n at_o s._n upon_o not_o guilty_a if_o it_o appear_v the_o trust_n be_v not_o material_a the_o venue_n shall_v only_o come_v from_o s._n and_o not_o from_o both_o place_n one_o not_o be_v material_a in_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o that_o the_o obstruction_n be_v at_o d._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o venue_n shall_v not_o come_v from_o d._n only_o for_o all_o the_o way_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n in_o trespass_n in_o one_o vill_n and_o a_o release_n plead_v date_v in_o another_o vill_n within_o the_o same_o county_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n ambideux_fw-fr roll_n ib._n 624._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la ante_fw-la see_v roll_n ib._n 615._o many_o case_n about_o this_o where_o the_o venue_n can_v be_v from_o a_o vill_n com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n hamlet_n or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o the_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v try_v a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la be_v a_o castle_n manor_n or_o other_o notorious_a place_n well_o know_v and_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o who_o dwell_v about_o it_o and_o not_o a_o close_a or_o pasture_n of_o ground_n or_o such_o like_a place_n of_o no_o repute_n a_o custom_n of_o a_o county_n be_v to_o be_v try_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o the_o custom_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n where_o the_o parish_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o parish_n parish_n denotation_n or_o explanation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v as_o at_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o hawk_n huck●nol_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o the_o town_n not_o of_o the_o parish_n bulstr_n 1_o part_n 60_o 61._o if_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v in_o kingstreet_n in_o town_n town_n the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o com._n mid._n you_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o kingstreet_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n but_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o grays-inn-hall_n or_o lincolns-inn-hall_n etc._n etc._n in_o holborn_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o holborn_n which_o be_v the_o town_n for_o as_o yeluerton_n say_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o court_n inn_n of_o court_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v have_v of_o any_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 120._o especial_o of_o the_o hall_n not_o from_o house_n or_o hall_n hall_n because_o it_o can_v be_v of_o a_o house_n much_o less_o of_o a_o hall_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o demise_n make_v at_o denham_n of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr denham_n predict_v the_o visne_n may_v be_v of_o denham_n or_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o denham_n because_o denham_n and_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr denham_n predict_v be_v all_o one_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 209._o more_n 709._o hob._n 6._o but_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n or_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o parish_n parish_n parish_n be_v more_o spacious_a than_o the_o town_n as_o the_o case_n in_o more_o 837._o where_o in_o ejectment_n the_o lease_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o bredon_n of_o tithe_n in_o w._n and_o w._n hamlet_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o bredon_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v not_o be_v of_o bredon_n but_o of_o the_o parish_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n extend_v further_a than_o the_o town_n hob._n 326._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n be_v not_o for_o rent_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o when_o not_o bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o lessor_n as_o against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o visne_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o place_n but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n in_o estate_n as_o against_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o visne_n must_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v lach._n misprint_v 197._o 262._o 271._o v._o li._n 3._o 24._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adj_fw-la in_o case_n of_o hall_n and_o arnold_n mich._n 1656._o b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v further_o adj_fw-la there_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v at_o london_n of_o land_n in_o monmouthshire_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o old_a exchange_n for_o which_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o place_n of_o payment_n the_o heir_n must_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v but_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v in_o another_o county_n he_o have_v his_o election_n as_o on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o two_o county_n walker_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o county_n debt_n for_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n land_n in_o another_o county_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v br._n tit_n visne_n 119._o vide_fw-la pag._n 93._o in_o replevin_n bring_v by_o strede_n against_o hartly_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n at_o baildon_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n because_o that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v hold_v of_o w._n h._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o baildon_n and_o upon_o issue_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr baildon_n and_o upon_o motion_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o well_o from_o the_o manor_n as_o the_o town_n the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o intend_v manor_n manor_n the_o manor_n be_v large_a than_o the_o town_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v though_o possible_o it_o may_v as_o like_o the_o case_n of_o town_n and_o parish_n hob._n 305._o 326._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n visne_n next_o adjoin_v in_o what_o case_n freeholder_n of_o that_o visne_n or_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o a_o place_n where_o port_n cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o man_n be_v privilege_v from_o serve_v on_o jury_n out_o of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o visne_n next_o adjoin_v and_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o wales_n ou_fw-fr brief_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr court_n the_o venire_fw-la wales_n wales_n facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o
that_o the_o sow_n be_v with_o pigg_n when_o she_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o cast_v her_o pig_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n for_o say_v bro._n aridg_n do_fw-mi general_n issue_n 88_o this_o be_v a_o special_a take_n in_o law_n dower_n of_o rent_n hill_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr dower_n dower_n horton_n i_o s._n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n next_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o law_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thirm_v you_o shall_v say_v general_o quod_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr and_o give_v your_o case_n in_o evidence_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la bene_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o lie_v gent_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o credit_v the_o law_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o emblement_n 85._o emblement_n knivets_n case_n lib._n 5._o 85._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o emblement_n this_o be_v good_a matter_n of_o justification_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o residue_n note_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o emblement_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n determin_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v it_o suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n without_o any_o precise_a circumstance_n regula_n substance_n circumstance_n regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v that_o with_o a_o dagger_n the_o offender_n give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o sword_n rapier_n club_n bill_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n the_o offender_n upon_o this_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v but_o the_o circumstance_n yet_o some_o weapon_n aught_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o a._n stroke_n and_o the_o other_o be_v abettor_n to_o prove_v that_o b._n stroke_n be_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n must_v be_v find_v if_o prove_v because_o the_o kill_n be_v substance_n upon_o which_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v indictment_n for_o ●urther_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n may_v be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonice_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percusserunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n prepense_a so_o if_o a_o thief_n in_o rob_v kill_v the_o man_n that_o resist_v he_o or_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o malice_n prepense_a that_n can_v be_v actual_o prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v this_o murder_n and_o imply_v the_o malice_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v of_o malice_n prepense_n for_o the_o malice_n employ_v by_o law_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n lib._n 9_o 67._o machallye_v case_n so_o of_o a_o indictment_n as_o accessary_a to_o 2._o to_o prove_v accessary_a to_o 1._o be_v sufficient_a lib._n 9_o 119._o in_o cromwel_n case_n lib._n 4._o 12._o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v he_o must_v justify_v the_o same_o word_n &_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o nar._n or_o else_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v the_o variance_n in_o evidence_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o may_v justify_v although_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o pars_fw-la copyhold_n in_o pilkintons_n case_n style_n 450._o roll_n say_v if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a forger_n totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la quality_n of_o the_o word_n and_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o coherent_a word_n as_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n murderer_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o hare_n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o kill_v of_o hare_n upon_o the_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v customary_a land_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o late_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotul_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o find_v the_o custom_n or_o that_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v grantable_a or_o demiseable_a by_o custom_n leon._n 55._o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n forger_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o demise_n of_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o deed_n of_o the_o site_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n exceptis_fw-la duabus_fw-la clausuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n leon_n 139._o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n meddle_v and_o administer_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o then_o refuse_v in_o court_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o and_o that_o several_a sum_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o administrator_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n administer_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o administration_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o issue_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v not_o refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o administration_n jeon_n 134._o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n at_o bury_v assize_n 1682._o before_o judge_n windham_n the_o executor_n give_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o administrator_n in_o evidence_n and_o allow_v but_o there_o what_o the_o administrator_n do_v be_v by_o the_o executor_n consent_v in_o mr._n lun_n and_o his_o mother_n case_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v give_v in_o evidence_n 1682._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la a_o judgement_n replication_n and_o issue_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v fraudulent_a the_o obligee_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v evidence_n about_o his_o debt_n for_o he_o swear_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o himself_o and_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o judge_n windham_n at_o bedford_n assize_n 1682._o his_o retain_v of_o good_n to_o pay_v himself_o for_o he_o can_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n although_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la he_o may_v retain_v for_o a_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o plead_v this_o in_o barr_n for_o
elegit_fw-la and_o of_o hab._n corp._n from_o a_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o definitive_a as_o upon_o a_o rescous_a etc._n etc._n a_o averment_n do_v lie_v and_o upon_o this_o it_o may_v go_v to_o trial_n so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o return_n to_o endanger_v a_o man_n life_n or_o his_o inheritance_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v have_v against_o it_o dyer_n 348._o 177._o so_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o return_n of_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v in_o their_o franchise_n thereby_o goldsb_n 139._o 129._o pl._n 23._o a_o action_n for_o a_o false_a return_n a_o averment_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n return_v winch_n 100_o and_o so_o it_o do_v court._n upon_o or_o against_o a_o will_n or_o administration_n it_o lie_v although_o they_o be_v under_o seal_n of_o the_o court._n in_o any_o other_o action_n than_o in_o that_o the_o retorn_a be_v in_o any_o averment_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o will_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o may_v help_v to_o expound_v it_o and_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n as_o which_o son_n he_o mean_v etc._n etc._n lib._n 8._o 31._o 41._o but_o no_o averment_n against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n or_o which_o can_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o the_o word_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o the_o will_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v about_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n cheyneys_n case_n lib._n 5._o 68_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o align_v etc._n etc._n no_o averment_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o prove_v by_o witness_n or_o other_o evidence_n that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v to_o include_v a._n within_o this_o condition_n by_o the_o word_n ●e_v or_o they_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n in_o wriing_a and_o not_o by_o any_o averment_n or_o proof_n out_o of_o it_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o county_n they_o against_o court_n roll_n or_o upon_o they_o court_n hundred_o court_n court_v baron_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n or_o it_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v certify_v 34_o h._n 6._o 42._o 9_o e._n 4._o 4._o no_o averment_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v against_o reason_n against_o common_a presumption_n or_o reason_n common_a presumption_n as_o that_o there_o be_v more_o rent_n behind_o when_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o rent_n be_v make_v 1._o inst_z 373._o nor_o against_o common_a reason_n as_o that_o land_n do_v belong_v to_o land_n or_o to_o a_o message_n plo._n 170._o lib._n 437._o if_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o a_o award_n and_o the_o matter_n award_n upon_o a_o award_n in_o the_o submission_n do_v not_o agree_v it_o will_v hardly_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o averment_n dyer_n 242._o 52._o if_o the_o defeasance_n of_o a_o recognisance_n be_v date_v before_o date_fw-la date_fw-la the_o recognisance_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recog_n enter_v into_o perkins_n case_n 147._o thing_n apparent_a or_o necessary_o intendable_a by_o law_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v manifesta_fw-la non_fw-la probatione_fw-la indigent_a quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificari_fw-la lib._n 11._o 25._o plo._n 8._o chief_a justice_n anderson_n hold_v godbolt_n 131._o that_n if_o devise_n devise_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o clerk_n write_v it_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o averment_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v write_v and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v naught_o for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v write_v but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n there_o a_o averment_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a to_o j._n s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o writing_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o so_o a_o averment_n to_o take_v away_o any_o surplusage_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o with_o submission_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v admit_v of_o such_o averment_n it_o will_v be_v as_o mischievous_a one_o way_n as_o the_o other_o and_o no_o man_n can_v know_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n what_o construction_n to_o make_v nor_o what_o advice_n to_o give_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v control_v by_o collateral_a averment_n out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o instead_o of_o prove_v the_o testator_n will_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destroy_n of_o it_o if_o the_o partition_n be_v by_o writ_n although_o it_o be_v unequal_a partition_n partition_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o averment_n but_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o such_o averment_n against_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a 1._o inst_z 171._o a_o valuable_a consideration_n in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n consideration_n consideration_n not_o express_v may_v be_v aver_v 2._o inst_z 672._o a_o consideration_n which_o consist_v with_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o repugnant_a may_v be_v aver_v as_o in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o a_o particular_a consideration_n be_v express_v and_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n or_o without_o that_o general_a clause_n yet_o other_o consideration_n may_v be_v show_v so_o if_o the_o particular_a consideration_n be_v love_n and_o affection_n yet_o payment_n of_o money_n may_v be_v show_v so_o a_o precedent_a intent_n of_o use_n and_o uses_n uses_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a may_v be_v show_v to_o guide_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a roll_n tit_n use_n 790._o as_o if_o i_o covenant_n by_o deed_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o then_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o afterward_o purchase_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n this_o use_n shall_v rise_v for_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o precedent_a intent_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o precedent_a intent_n and_o yet_o such_o intent_n be_v countermandable_a but_o a_o covenant_n to_o purchase_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n shall_v not_o raise_v the_o use_n after_o the_o purchase_n because_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o one_o joyntenant_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o companion_n part_v if_o he_o survive_v yet_o no_o use_n shall_v rise_v if_o he_o do_v survive_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v nor_o charge_v the_o land_n ibid._n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v unless_o it_o use_n fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v use_n be_v in_o special_a case_n can_v be_v aver_v by_o parol_n to_o be_v to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o intent_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o use_n and_o consideration_n for_o when_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n import_v a_o express_a consideration_n a_o man_n may_v aver_v by_o word_n another_o consideration_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o the_o party_n can_v by_o parol_n aver_v any_o other_o use_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o coveyance_n also_o no_o averment_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v may_v be_v rule_v and_o direct_v in_o part_n by_o averment_n per_fw-la parol_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o original_a bargain_n and_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o party_n be_v by_o indenture_n or_o other_o deed_n as_o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o indenture_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n again_o in_o fee_n simple_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n but_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v
judgement_n of_o more_o know_a judge_n of_o fact_n when_o they_o become_v litigious_a and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o 16_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o a_o probationer_n and_o to_o continue_v but_o for_o 3_o year_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v expire_v but_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v revive_v as_o i_o humble_o judge_v it_o expedient_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o hint_n thus_o much_o concern_v it_o such_o a_o man_n who_o have_v land_n rent_n office_n or_o other_o profit_n apprendre_fw-fr out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 4._o li._n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n he_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n vide_fw-la the_o say_a read_v where_o you_o may_v know_v what_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o juror_n see_v hic_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o challenge_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la d._n e._n nec_fw-la f._n g._n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la party_n juror_n muss_n not_o be_v of_o affinity_n to_o the_o party_n attingunt_fw-la the_o law_n be_v very_o cautelous_a in_o not_o lead_v man_n into_o temptation_n therefore_o lest_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n shall_v wrong_v the_o conscience_n to_o help_v a_o friend_n our_o juror_n must_v not_o be_v relate_v to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n of_o law_n shall_v ride_v judge_n of_o assize_n or_o gaol-delivery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 8_o r._n 2._o 2._o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o yet_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o be_v often_o do_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o how_o consistent_a with_o integrity_n or_o prudence_n they_o know_v best_a who_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o because_o most_o thing_n concern_v the_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o juror_n will_v come_v more_o proper_o under_o the_o title_n challenge_n i_o will_v refer_v you_o thither_o and_o first_o observe_v more_o particular_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la vicinet_fw-la the_o jury_n ought_v to_o come_v cap._n viii_o concern_v the_o visne_n from_o what_o place_n the_o jury_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n vicinetum_n be_v derive_v of_o this_o word_n vicinus_fw-la visne_n visne_n and_o signify_v neighbourhood_n or_o a_o place_n near_o at_o hand_n or_o a_o neighbour_n place_n where_o the_o question_n about_o the_o fact_n be_v move_v and_o the_o most_o general_a rule_n say_v coke_n 1_o inst_z 125._o be_v that_o every_o trial_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o that_o town_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o record_n within_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n issuable_a be_v allege_v which_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o near_o thereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o may_v have_v the_o better_a and_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v in_o d._n the_o venue_n must_v not_o be_v of_o d._n but_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n for_o otherwise_o the_o neighbourhood_n will_v be_v exclude_v roll._n tit_n trial_n 622._o and_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v in_o quadam_fw-la pla●ea_fw-la vocat_fw-la kingstreet_n in_o parochia_fw-la sanctae_fw-la margaretae_n in_fw-la civitate_fw-la westm_n in_o com._n midd._n in_o this_o case_n the_o visne_n can_v come_v out_o parish_n parish_n of_o platea_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o town_n parish_n hamlet_n nor_o place_n out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v by_o law_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o westminst_n but_o out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n because_o that_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a but_o therein_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o kingstreet_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n then_o shall_v it_o have_v come_v out_o of_o kingstreet_n for_o than_o shall_v kingstreet_n have_v be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o town_n for_o whensoever_o a_o place_n be_v allege_v general_o in_o plead_v without_o some_o addition_n to_o declare_v the_o contrary_a as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v town_n town_n take_v for_o a_o town_n and_o albeit_o parochia_fw-la general_o allege_a be_v a_o parochia_fw-la parochia_fw-la place_n incertain_a and_o may_v as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n include_v divers_a town_n yet_o if_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v in_o parochia_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o law_n that_o it_o contain_v no_o more_o town_n than_o one_o unless_o the_o party_n do_v show_v the_o contrary_n but_o when_o a_o parish_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o 559._o more_n 559._o city_n there_o without_o question_n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n for_o that_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o city_n if_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v do_v apud_fw-la bradford_n in_o forfeild_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr belbroughton_n the_o venue_n shall_v be_v of_o belbroughton_n and_o not_o of_o bradford_n for_o belbroughton_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n and_o one_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o another_o town_n and_o therefore_o bradford_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o town_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 619._o the_o venue_n shall_v ever_o be_v of_o the_o most_o certain_a place_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o use_v a_o warren_n in_o d._n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o ville_fw-fr d._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o s._n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o warren_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o demesne_n thereof_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o manor_n by_o intendment_n be_v more_o large_a than_o the_o vill._n if_o the_o visne_n be_v de_fw-fr d._n and_o s._n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-fr d._n s._n and_o v._o this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v too_o large_a if_o apud_fw-la burgum_fw-la de_fw-la plymouth_n the_o venue_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr plymouth_n general_o if_o apud_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la cambridge_n in_o warda_n fori_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o villa_n &_o warda_n predict_v this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n if_o the_o place_n be_v out_o of_o a_o town_n the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o next_o town_n but_o from_o the_o place_n itself_o but_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o jury_n de_fw-fr pluis_fw-it prochein_fw-gr will_v in_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o foresta_n de_fw-fr kevennon_n in_o com._n the_o venue_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la for_o this_o be_v a_o place_n know_v and_o by_o intendment_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n this_o be_v out_o of_o any_o parish_n or_o vill._n in_o inferior_a court_n within_o borough_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 12._o liberos_fw-la burgenses_n burgi_n &_o parochiae_fw-la de_fw-la b._n although_o there_o may_v be_v 12_o burgess_n which_o be_v not_o inhabitant_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 622._o etc._n etc._n the_o venue_n shall_v follow_v the_o issue_n vide_fw-la hic_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o trespass_n and_o battery_n in_o london_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o mid._n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o marshal_n court_n that_o he_o arrest_v he_o and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o he_o beat_v he_o etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o london_n vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o arrest_n but_o say_v that_o he_o beat_v he_o at_o london_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o issue_n upon_o this_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o london_n and_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v void_a the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o place_n certain_a scil_n london_n affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n roll_n ib._n 624._o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n if_o a_o trespass_n be_v allege_v in_o d._n and_o nul_fw-fr comitatus_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr be_v plead_v the_o jury_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o s._n &_o d._n and_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr d._n be_v plead_v the_o jury_n shall_v come_v out_o de_fw-mi vicineto_fw-it de_fw-fr s._n for_o that_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a so_o if_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o manor_n the_o manor_n manor_n jury_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la manerii_fw-la but_o if_o the_o manor_n be_v allege_v within_o a_o town_n it_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n because_o that_o be_v most_o certain_a for_o the_o manor_n may_v extend_v into_o divers_a to_n
the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o prior_n and_o decimando_fw-la a_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o upon_o issue_n join_v thereon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n or_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n &c_n &c_n never_o pay_v tithe_n but_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v either_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n real_a composition_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o show_v it_o discharge_v case_n in_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tithe_n a_o lay_v person_n can_v give_v a_o non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la in_o evidence_n so_o may_v the_o king_n and_o any_o other_o spiritual_a person_n li._n 2_o b._n of_o winchester_n case_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v no_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la curia_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o a_o spiritual_a man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v as_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o discharge_v non_fw-la refeit_v by_o what_o mean_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o the_o jury_n afterward_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cro._n 3._o part_n 2._o 6._o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o causa_fw-la patet_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n the_o law_n will_v infer_v no_o promise_n if_o a_o church-book_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v give_v 4._o a_o church-book_n be_v no_o evidence_n brownlow_n 1._o part_n 207._o postea_fw-la 26._o assize_n pl._n 4._o in_o evidence_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v the_o court_n above_o can_v quash_n the_o verdict_n except_o it_o be_v certify_v and_o return_v with_o the_o postea_fw-la brownlow_n 1_o part_n 207._o but_o the_o court_n may_v order_v a_o new_a trial_n upon_o cause_n show_v as_o for_o excessive_a damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o jury_n to_o carry_v any_o write_n out_o with_o they_o but_o what_o be_v prove_v and_o under_o seal_n but_o here_o i_o recollect_v myself_o and_o consider_v that_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o our_o circuit_n practiser_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v go_v no_o further_o in_o scatter_a instance_n but_o digest_v my_o further_a collection_n into_o a_o method_n more_o beneficial_a which_o may_v be_v improve_v by_o any_o practiser_n as_o other_o matter_n shall_v occur_v quare_fw-la defendens_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la c●s●_n action_n of_o t●e_v c●s●_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n word_n only_o but_o act_n as_o arrest_v charge_v or_o convent_v he_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n sanders_n vers_fw-la edward_n mich._n 14_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n if_o any_o action_n arise_v on_o request_n as_o in_o trover_n or_o special_a promise_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n go_v only_o to_o the_o request_n juy_n case_n mich._n 1652._o c._n b._n v._o 1_o cro._n 139._o declaration_n for_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a._n b._n and_o other_o in_o evidence_n it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o only_o wingfield_n and_o coote_n lent_n assize_n norf._n 1662._o per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n in_o indebitatus_fw-la for_o carry_v of_o herring_n the_o evidence_n be_v he_o be_v a_o porter_n at_o yarmouth_n and_o when_o herring-ship_n come_v home_o he_o go_v of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o defendant_n house_n with_o other_o porter_n so_o many_o herring_n and_o good_a by_o twisden_n judge_n of_o assize_n norfolk_n summer_n 1662._o jermin_fw-la vers_fw-la lucas_n in_o action_n for_o hinder_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o pew_n claim_v by_o prescription_n repair_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o one_o may_v prescribe_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o uppermost_a seat_n in_o a_o pew_n buckston_n and_o bateman_n mich._n 14_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o action_n for_o execute_v a_o illegal_a warrant_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o just_a of_o peace_n act_v as_o such_o without_o show_v his_o commission_n so_o on_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n constable_n case_n norf._n lent_n assize_n per_fw-la hale_n chief_a baron_n action_n for_o stop_v up_o light_n etc._n etc._n one_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o build_v a_o house_n on_o part_n and_o lease_n it_o than_o he_o sell_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o one_o who_o build_v on_o it_o and_o stop_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o first_o house_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a action_n but_o if_o two_o owe_v two_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o one_o build_v the_o other_o may_v also_o build_v and_o stop_v up_o his_o light_n palmer_n vers_fw-la flesher_n mich._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n if_o a_o master_n always_o give_v his_o servant_n money_n to_o buy_v his_o market_n with_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o discharge_v the_o master_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o good_n take_v up_o on_o trust_n by_o that_o servant_n per_fw-la glyn_n ch._n just_a mich._n 1658._o at_o guild-hall_n sr._n tho._n rouse_v case_n a_o water_n course_n run_v through_o my_o ground_n to_o the_o ground_n of_o j._n s._n where_o be_v a_o pit_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o that_o water_n i_o may_v stop_v the_o water_n in_o my_o ground_n and_o use_v it_o as_o i_o will_v so_o i_o do_v not_o turn_v the_o course_n another_o way_n but_o when_o i_o have_v do_v with_o it_o let_v it_o fall_v into_o its_o own_o course_n per_fw-la st._n john_n ch._n just_a c._n b._n suff._n summer_n assize_n 1657._o smart_a and_o tystead_n action_n for_o word_n you_o forswear_v yourself_o in_o your_o answer_n in_o chancery_n defendant_n justify_v plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injurià_fw-la suà_fw-la propriâ_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la hale_n summer_n assize_n suff._n it_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n and_o a_o small_a mistake_n in_o a_o answer_n shall_v not_o convict_v of_o perjury_n for_o the_o council_n may_v mistake_v or_o his_o clerk_n action_n for_o not_o scour_v a_o ditch_n by_o which_o the_o water_n overflow_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la rivus_fw-la run_v there_o etc._n etc._n upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v only_o a_o landfloud_n and_o good_a by_o name_n of_o rivus_fw-la though_o it_o be_v dry_a great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a plead_v of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n to_o put_v a_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v &_o so_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n without_o mention_v mean_a place_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v which_o may_v be_v many_o and_o must_v be_v prove_v if_o lay_v per_fw-la whitfield_n 1641._o york_n clayton_n 96._o soldier_n lie_v in_o a_o inn_n 14_o day_n be_v guest_n within_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n harland_n case_n per_fw-la whitfield_n 1647._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n entitle_v himself_o by_o prescription_n to_o a_o fold_n course_n for_o sheep_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n on_o mich._n day_n and_o so_o to_o lady_n day_n the_o land_n be_v unsow_v and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n put_v on_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n before_o mich._n day_n and_o after_o and_o thereby_o feed_v the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o take_v so_o good_a feed_n actio_fw-la inde_fw-la 1._o the_o owner_n may_v put_v on_o sheep_n and_o feed_v his_o own_o ground_n before_o mich._n unless_o a_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n contrà_fw-la of_o a_o stranger_n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o prescribe_v as_o such_o and_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o those_o land_n in_o the_o prescription_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o as_o to_o those_o land_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1668._o branthwait_n vers_fw-la hunt_n assumpsit_fw-la in_o indebitatus_fw-la covenant_n to_o pay_v be_v no_o evidence_n 2_o cro._n 505._o nor_o money_n due_a for_o rent_n by_o
fine_a be_v give_v in_o evidence_n with_o five_o year_n non_fw-fr claim_n etc._n etc._n the_o fine_a must_v be_v show_v with_o the_o proclamation_n under_o seal_n and_o the_o chirograph_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o confession_n of_o a_o party_n must_v be_v take_v whole_a and_o not_o by_o part_n as_o if_o to_o prove_v a_o debt_n it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v it_o but_o withal_o he_o say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o pay_v it_o his_o confession_n shall_v be_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o payment_n as_o well_o as_o that_o he_o owe_v it_o per_fw-la hale_n ch._n just_n and_o so_o be_v common_a practice_n a_o deed_n cancel_v by_o practice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n in_o action_n under_o that_o deed_n the_o practice_n be_v prove_v het_o 138._o against_o a_o purchasor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la recital_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o money_n pay_v be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o acquittance_n for_o the_o money_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a stand_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la need_v not_o be_v prove_v per_fw-la testes_fw-la if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v show_v but_o no_o livery_n possession_n go_v with_o the_o deed_n be_v evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v livery_n at_o guild_n hall_n trin._n 23_o car._n 2._o hale_v ch._n just_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n a_o levari_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o a_o recital_n of_o it_o in_o another_o record_n and_o hale_v and_o mainard_n demur_v on_o the_o evidence_n and_o adjudge_v against_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n that_o it_o be_v file_v that_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n but_o by_o he_o general_o without_o such_o proof_n the_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a because_o one_o record_n may_v recite_v one_o that_o never_o be_v the_o jury_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o fact_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o give_v but_o to_o inform_v they_o in_o their_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o although_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v of_o either_o side_n yet_o they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n of_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o 14_o h._n 7._o 29._o and_o therefore_o although_o two_o witness_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o jury_n and_o where_o witness_n be_v join_v jury_n office_n of_o the_o jury_n with_o the_o jury_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v reject_v if_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o twelve_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o bar_n may_v return_v to_o hear_v their_o evidence_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o doubt_v before_o the_o verdict_n sur_fw-fr travers_n de_fw-fr do_v in_o tail_n the_o witness_n tail_n do_v in_o tail_n prove_v that_o another_o make_v the_o do_v this_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o issue_n in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o vic._n extortion_n vers_fw-la vic._n the_o statute_n of_o extortion_n that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o barretée_n of_o one_o who_o be_v acquit_v be_v good_a evidence_n possession_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o right_n and_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n possession_n possession_n of_o he_o that_o have_v no_o title_n for_o the_o take_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n more_o than_o of_o the_o title_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n and_o nil_fw-la rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n debet_fw-la plead_v ne_o unque_n seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr be_v good_a evidence_n otherwise_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o riens_fw-la arrere_fw-la or_o levy_v per_fw-la distress_n parson_n or_o not_o parson_n in_o such_o issue_n parson_n parson_n you_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o resignation_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o spiritual_n in_o riens_fw-la pass_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr not_o his_o fait_z fait_z deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clau_n fregit_fw-la with_o evidence_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n abuttal_n all_o the_o abuttal_n and_o description_n must_v be_v prove_v but_o if_o the_o abuttal_n be_v lay_v north_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o incline_v north_n though_o not_o direct_o it_o be_v sufficient_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n the_o account_n give_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la to_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n nor_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o it_o will_n the_o probat_fw-la be_v good_a for_o the_o personal_a evidence_n what_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o what_o be_v good_a evidence_n estate_n but_o not_o to_o prove_v a_o will_n in_o write_v of_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n recital_n of_o other_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n patent_n recital_n in_o letter_n patent_n in_o letter_n patent_n be_v some_o evidence_n but_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v allow_v without_o show_v the_o former_a letter_n patent_n or_o a_o copy_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v they_o prohibition_n surmise_v in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o surmise_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o custom_n because_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n can_v across_o examine_v deposition_n deposition_n deposition_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o york_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o land_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o conusance_n or_o in_o another_o suit_n against_o he_o who_o claim_v not_o under_o those_o party_n by_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a because_o the_o party_n can_v not_o cross_v examine_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o evidence_n but_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n touch_v tithe_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o action_n at_o common-law_n for_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n after_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o jury_n ready_a trial_n former_a trial_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o then_o the_o attorney_n general_n will_v not_o proceed_v but_o draw_v a_o juror_n and_o bring_v another_o information_n none_o of_o the_o former_a juror_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o first_o information_n for_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v for_o so_o no_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o draw_v a_o juror_n but_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o issue_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o special_a issue_n action_n where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la that_o rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n the_o lessor_n riens_fw-la avoit_fw-fr in_fw-la the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o issue_n of_o common_a appendant_a etc._n etc._n common_n common_n common_a per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la battery_n son_n assaule_a demesne_fw-la in_o battery_n in_o battery_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v if_o there_o be_v a_o battery_n at_o another_o day_n than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v assign_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n prove_v any_o assault_n make_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v for_o he_o although_o it_o be_v at_o another_o day_n than_o what_o he_o have_v allege_v for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a but_o upon_o such_o special_a justification_n the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o prove_v his_o plea_n at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n at_o another_o time_n for_o peradventure_o there_o may_v be_v several_a trespass_n at_o several_a time_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v several_a plea_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o manner_n of_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o such_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o help_v himself_o nor_o can_v know_v for_o what_o trespass_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr hic_fw-la &_o appre_v cap._n 13._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n surrender_v surrender_v tenant_n by_o letter_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o the_o accept_n of_o new_a letter_n patent_n which_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n be_v good_a
per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n notwithstanding_o stamford_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o fol._n 159._o pl._n cor._n for_o the_o alien_n at_o his_o peril_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la dyer_n 357._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 643._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n he_o must_v suggest_v it_o before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v allow_v to_o surmise_v that_o before_o or_o after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o defendant_n quality_n may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o he_o before_o 27_o h._n 7._o 32._o chap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n inquest_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n verdict_n or_o verdict_n in_o latin_a vere_n dictum_fw-la verdict_n verdict_n quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la as_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o 12_o man_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v build_v for_o ●x_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la the_o law_n arise_v from_o ●he_n fact_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o cautelous_a as_o ●ot_n to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n until_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o 12_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v most_o cognisance_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o which_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la predict_v verdict_n the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrumm_n suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o verdict_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v and_o such_o credit_n do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o verdict_n that_o no_o proof_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o impeach_v the_o verity_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o verdict_n stand_v not_o reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n plo._n com._n 496._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o of_o herself_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n though_o the_o other_o judge_n dissent_n but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o juror_n must_v agree_v together_o of_o the_o fact_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o jury._n 29_o assize_n pl._n 27._o and_o this_o verdict_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n one_o special_a general_n or_o special_a general_n and_o the_o other_o special_a or_o at_o large_a the_o general_a verdict_n be_v positive_o either_o verdict_n general_n verdict_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n quod_fw-la b._n disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la seu_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v find_v quod_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o just_a &_o sin●_n judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la predict_v a._n de_fw-fr predict_v 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o general_a verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n so_o call_v because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o 226._o 1_o instit_fw-la 226._o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o as_o a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v in_o common-plea_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v find_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o court_n it_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v it_o can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 1_o inst_z 228._o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o jury_n etc._n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o issue_n as_o upon_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n or_o no_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o this_o question_n have_v be_v full_o resolve_v in_o many_o of_o our_o book_n first_o in_o plo._n com._n 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a vardict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a en_fw-fr chesc●n_fw-fr issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o matter_n find_v at_o large_a tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o contain_v the_o certainty_n and_o verity_n thereof_o lib._n 9_o 12._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_z 425._o upon_o collection_n of_o many_o author_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o upon_o all_o issue_n join_v general_a or_o special_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n pertinent_a and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n and_o this_o the_o juror_n may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d_o cap._n 30._o be_v but_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o this_o spetial_a verdict_n be_v the_o safe_a for_o plead_v a_o freehold_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n may_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n though_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 228._o so_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n and_o help_v he_o where_o his_o own_o plead_n can_v as_o for_o example_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 366_o 367_o 368._o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v and_o concern_v a_o freehold_a without_o show_v writing_n of_o this_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v aid_v upon_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n take_v at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o juror_n at_o large_a as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o deed_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v as_o of_o fréehold_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr arraign_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o dissesin_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o assize_n be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n render_v to_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o such_o feast_n at_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n
may_v be_v aver_v or_o what_o or_o who_o be_v mean_v where_o there_o be_v two_o of_o a_o name_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 8._o 155._o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n can_v aver_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerint_fw-la lib._n 3._o 84_o 85._o leon_n 75_o 76._o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a which_o be_v executory_a there_o if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o father_n for_o this_o stand_v with_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o fine_a alter_v not_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sell_v her_o land_n for_o money_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v it_o be_v for_o money_n and_o so_o carry_v the_o use_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi without_o any_o declaration_n of_o use_n which_o otherwise_o will_v result_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o ●o_o other_o use_n may_v be_v prove_v than_o what_o be_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o use_n subsequent_a to_o the_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 9_o 8._o 5._o 26._o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n reversion_n in_o see_v to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o proclamation_n with_o general_a warranty_n the_o conusee_fw-fr infeoff_n a._n resolve_v the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o the_o bargainor_n have_v and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n resolve_v the_o fine_a do_v not_o discontinue_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n but_o make_v this_o estate_n of_o the_o bargainee_n durable_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n a●d_v the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v resolve_v the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o fee_n determinable_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v not_o displace_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enlarge_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o warranty_n bar_n no_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la possession_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o displace_v before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n although_o it_o be_v devest_v before_o the_o descent_n resolve_v a_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n resolve_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o of_o the_o grantee_n of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o remainder_n be_v not_o displace_v nor_o put_v to_o a_o right_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o his_o fee_n determinate_a pass_n and_o the_o feoffment_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o tortuous_a can_v be_v tortuous_a to_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o the_o feoffment_n it_o ●elf_n be_v tortuous_a note_v there_o be_v some_o title_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o eschange_n condition_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o a_o ravisher_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n may_v be_v neither_o shall_v a_o descent_n take_v away_o entry_n in_o these_o case_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v out_o of_o their_o original_a essence_n collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bar_v dower_n and_o yet_o a_o action_n be_v give_v for_o this_o but_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n bar_v these_o title_n and_o dower_n also_o if_o a_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o time_n seymour_n case_n lib._n 10._o 96._o buckler_n and_o harvey_v case_n lib._n 2._o 55._o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o 4_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o tenement_n hab._n from_o p._n for_o life_n after_o p._n the_o lessee_n attorn_v than_o the_o grantee_n enter_v and_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o which_o tenant_n at_o will_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n rem_fw-la in_o fee_n enter_v resolve_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a at_o the_o commencement_n the_o attornment_n afterward_o can_v make_v it_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o grantee_n be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v good_a at_o the_o commencement_n and_o be_v only_o to_o have_v its_o perfection_n by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n as_o by_o livery_n upon_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v before_o the_o perfection_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o come_v c_o etc._n etc._n he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o entry_n give_v to_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n bring_v a_o assisse_fw-la or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n resolve_v also_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o at_o will_v also_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la hab_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o estoppel_n which_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o trench_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o they_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o disseisee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o disseisor_n shall_v retain_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v the_o land_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conusor_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o right_n be_v extinct_a whereof_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o in_o crok_n 1._o part_n 482._o 13_o car._n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o know_v of_o the_o desseism_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n whether_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o right_n and_o move_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n according_a to_o buckler_n case_n and_o say_v if_o admit_v will_v be_v of_o very_o mischievous_a consequence_n and_o by_o two_o judge_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o for_o otherwise_o a_o disseisin_n be_v secret_a may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o disherison_n of_o any_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o own_o benefit_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o otherwise_o 1._o inst_z 277._o not_o against_o such_o certificate_n as_o be_v a_o definitive_a certificate_n against_o a_o certificate_n trial_n of_o the_o thing_n certify_v as_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n of_o excommunication_n bastardy_n lawful_a marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n which_o be_v a_o trial_n but_o against_o certificate_n only_o of_o information_n it_o may_v be_v as_o against_o certificate_n upon_o commission_n out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v not_o tryable_a in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n but_o information_n lib._n 7._o 14_o lib._n 8._o 121._o so_o of_o a_o return_n if_o it_o be_v a_o definitive_a trial_n of_o the_o return_n upon_o a_o return_n thing_n return_v no_o averment_n lie_v against_o it_o as_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o some_o writ_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n
join_v although_o they_o be_v not_o near_o nay_o though_o 20_o county_n be_v between_o they_o finch_n french_a 59_o 1_o inst_z 154._o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n at_o ickford_n of_o land_n in_o bury_n in_o suff._n the_o venue_n must_v be_v of_o bury_v not_o of_o ickford_n ib._n 619_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o name_n or_o bring_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v condition_n of_o the_o person_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o for_o this_o may_v be_v well_o know_v there_o roll_n ib._n 615._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o point_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o county_n and_o one_o can_v join_v with_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o but_o for_o this_o see_v before_o where_o the_o county_n can_v join_v in_o debt_n in_o london_n against_o i._n s._n of_o d._n in_o bring_v where_o in_o other_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v essex_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o s._n in_o essex_n at_o the_o time_n of_o purchase_v the_o writ_n and_o not_o at_o d._n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o essex_n and_o not_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o none_o can_v know_v where_o he_o dwell_v so_o well_o as_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n 12_o h._n 6._o 5._o vide_fw-la many_o case_n in_o roll_n ib._n 605._o etc._n etc._n about_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o london_n and_o the_o arrest_v lay_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o be_v in_o southampton_n adjudge_v that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v because_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o where_o the_o arrest_n be_v cro._n 3._o part_n 271._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n payment_n be_v plead_v apud_fw-la domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la rectoriae_n de_fw-fr much-hadam_a and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr much-hadham_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicinet_n rectoriae_n the_o much-hadam_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o much-hadam_a be_v here_o intend_v a_o vill._n ib._n 804._o so_o you_o see_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o capital_a house_n rectoriae_n house_n rectoriae_n of_o d._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o d._n for_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o vill._n castle_n castle_n but_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o hertford_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr 621._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 621._o vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr hertford_n but_o de_fw-fr castro_n de_fw-fr hertford_n for_o castrum_n hertford_n be_v intend_v a_o distinct_a place_n by_o itself_o and_o so_o of_o all_o castle_n cro._n 2._o part_n 239._o more_n 862._o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v award_v of_o a_o castle_n roll_n 618._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n manor_n manor_n of_o d._n or_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o question_n the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n hob._n 284._o cro._n 2._o part_n 327._o if_o the_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o a_o vill_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 621._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 621._o may_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o vill_n as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la mane●ii_fw-la de_fw-fr stansted-hall_n in_o windham_n cro._n 2._o part_n 405._o more_n 851._o arundels_n case_n li._n 6._o 14._o the_o venue_n can_v be_v of_o a_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o a_o bag_n of_o pepper_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n for_o wharfage_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o london_n london_n because_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v wharfage_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n rejoyned_n that_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o stranger_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v re●order_n re●order_n per_n pais_fw-fr not_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n because_o he_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n direct_v who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o cause_n 2._o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n nor_o middlesex_n because_o the_o trial_n there_o be_v by_o freeman_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o county_n adjoin_v where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v next_o adjoin_v viz._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surry_n so_o where_o any_o city_n be_v concern_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n but_o to_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v hob._n 85._o style_n 137._o more_n 871._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 2._o if_o the_o issue_n concern_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v make_v all_o of_o foreigner_n 31._o assize_n 19_o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 597._o so_o if_o the_o issue_n concern_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n although_o they_o be_v not_o party_n yet_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o county_n 15_o e._n 4._o 18._o where_o a_o man_n lend_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o spoil_v where_o a_o man_n lend_v his_o horse_n in_o one_o place_n and_o he_o be_v spoil_v in_o another_o visne_n where_o he_o be_v spoil_v to_o till_o his_o land_n and_o the_o horse_n die_v with_o excessive_a labour_n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o excessive_a labour_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v more_n 887._o vide_fw-la hob._n 188._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 615._o pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n horsley_n versus_fw-la potter_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o misuse_v a_o horse_n in_o itinere_fw-la the_o contract_n be_v lay_v at_o swafham_n in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o ride_n to_o peterborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o the_o horse_n die_v it_o be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o northamptonshire_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o after_o verdict_n that_o statute_n be_v then_o in_o force_n where_o a_o promise_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o issue_n promise_v in_o one_o place_n and_o breach_n in_o another_o visne_n guide_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o breach_n in_o another_o the_o visne_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o event_n of_o the_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o promise_n or_o breach_n but_o if_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o visne_n must_v be_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v right_a where_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o see_v godbolt_n 274._o easter_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trespass_n assault_v and_o battery_n en_fw-fr wilts_n continue_v the_o assault_n in_o middlesex_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o both_o county_n more_n 538._o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o land_n or_o misnomer_n misnomer_n other_o local_a thing_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v local_a but_o the_o name_n or_o addition_n of_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o this_o be_v transitory_a bro._n tit_n visne_n 7._o lib._n 6._o 65._o in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o stoken_n church_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n that_o the_o defendant_n lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v have_v good_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o demise_n the_o indenture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxon_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a more_n 710._o because_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o com._n oxon._n vide_fw-la pag._n 45._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o one_o etc._n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n county_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o land_n