no_o such_o case_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o but_o the_o case_n intend_v be_v 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o and_o he_o quote_v the_o folio_n true_o in_o his_o littleton_n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o that_o a_o assignee_n may_v rebutt_o or_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o but_o that_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o assignee_n though_o neither_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v like_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n which_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v in_o the_o old_a book_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 34._o &_o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o which_o do_v but_o remember_v that_o of_o 7._o as_o adjudge_v that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v rebutt_o the_o donor_n whence_o he_o infer_v as_o before_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebutt_o without_o any_o right_n to_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o inference_n hold_v not_o from_o that_o case_n the_o case_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o donor_n warrant_v the_o land_n general_o to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o donor_n impleading_a the_o feoffee_n be_v rebut_v because_o he_o have_v warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o therefore_o rebut_v not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o bare_a possession_n but_o this_o judgement_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v and_o perhaps_o just_o to_o be_v law_n now_o because_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v first_o annex_v the_o whole_a warranty_n determine_v with_o it_o but_o however_o the_o case_n no_o way_n prove_v what_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v rebutt_o without_o ever_o show_v the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o for_o the_o feoffee_n do_v in_o that_o case_n show_v it_o so_o in_o the_o case_n 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o rebut_v show_v she_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o what_o be_v deliver_v as_o before_o in_o lincoln_z college_n case_n be_v neither_o conduce_v to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n single_a opinion_n emergent_o give_v as_o appear_v most_o clear_o in_o the_o case_n to_o conclude_v when_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n vescy_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o william_n vescy_n and_o when_o by_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o use_n the_o warranty_n make_v by_o william_n vescy_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v whole_o destroy_v for_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n have_v execute_v a_o estate_n to_o william_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o warranty_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o such_o execution_n of_o estate_n and_o release_v in_o law_n for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o none_o but_o in_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o warrant_v to_o himself_o or_o themselves_o by_o littleton_n sect._n 743._o for_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n take_v not_o by_o purchase_n but_o limitation_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o have_v as_o great_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o the_o feoffee_n have_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v by_o littleton_n 744._o litt._n sect._n 744._o and_o now_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o none_o for_o the_o time_n present_a or_o future_a but_o extinct_a if_o the_o warranty_n have_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o colourable_o question_v whether_o the_o mean_a remainder_n be_v not_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n only_o no_o estate_n remain_v in_o they_o no_o assignee_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o warranty_n 2._o william_n vescy_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n ever_o warrant_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n during_o his_o life_n and_o where_o the_o warranty_n can_v possible_o attach_v the_o ancestor_n it_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o heir_n as_o by_o littleton_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n because_o himself_o can_v never_o be_v and_o though_o in_o that_o case_n the_o estate_n to_o be_v warrant_v commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o warrant_a and_o here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o be_v before_o his_o death_n yet_o the_o reason_n differ_v not_o for_o himself_o can_v no_o more_o warrant_v this_o by_o any_o possibility_n than_o that_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v as_o equal_o warrant_v the_o estate_n devise_v as_o this_o next_o justice_n jones_n in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_n cite_v a_o case_n 7_o eliz._n the_o same_o with_o this_o resolution_n resolve_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o mediate_a remainder_n can_v not_o be_v warrant_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o coercion_n of_o the_o chancery_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n execute_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n such_o person_n in_o remainder_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v only_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n no_o more_o can_v the_o person_n in_o remainder_n here_o who_o estate_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v warrant_v more_o than_o if_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o may_v rebutt_o and_o perhaps_o vouch_v who_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_o assignee_n to_o the_o garrantee_n but_o have_v the_o estate_n warrant_v dispositione_n &_o instituto_fw-la legis_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o differ_v material_o whether_o they_o have_v such_o estate_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v name_v 35_o ass_n p._n 9_o 35_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n who_o as_o be_v adjudge_v 35_o ass_n may_v rebutt_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n ancestor_n yet_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_a assignee_n to_o any_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v grant_v nothing_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n concern_v his_o vouch_v but_o certain_o the_o wife_n heir_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o estate_n if_o implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o may_v vouch_v according_a to_o the_o warranty_n or_o may_v rebutt_o as_o the_o case_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o be_v but_o this_o difference_n be_v observable_a also_o where_o such_o a_o tenant_n rebutt_n it_o appear_v what_o claim_n he_o make_v to_o the_o warranty_n and_o so_o the_o inconvenience_n avoid_v which_o follow_v a_o rebutter_n make_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o he_o who_o rebutt_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o second_o tenant_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n 37._o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v 22_o ass_n that_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a_o villain_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o freehold_n than_o she_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o her_o life_n time_n and_o before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v the_o heir_n who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o mother_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n
the_o statute_n if_o the_o father_n under_o age_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a for_o the_o same_o syllable_n shall_v never_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o father_n under_o age_n which_o do_v not_o give_v it_o by_o the_o father_n which_o be_v of_o age._n but_o in_o both_o case_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o custody_n be_v effectual_a and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o custody_n devise_v shall_v operate_v into_o a_o lease_n when_o a_o lease_n devise_v shall_v not_o operate_v into_o a_o custody_n which_o it_o can_v do_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o j._n s._n and_o mention_n no_o time_n either_o during_o his_o minority_n or_o for_o any_o other_o time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o custody_n within_o the_o act_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o fourteen_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n because_o by_o the_o devise_v the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la be_v change_v only_o as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o time_n but_o if_o above_o fourteen_o at_o the_o father_n death_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o custody_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v every_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la diutius_fw-la therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o custody_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n appoint_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v no_o time_n there_o be_v no_o custody_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o term_n of_o year_n not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o and_o he_o demise_n land_n but_o express_v no_o time_n shall_v this_o therefore_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o great_a term_n he_o can_v grant_v more_o than_o for_o the_o least_o term_n he_o can_v grant_v or_o indeed_o for_o any_o other_o term_n under_o one_o hundred_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o custody_n for_o if_o the_o father_n may_v intend_v as_o well_o any_o time_n under_o that_o no_o reason_n will_v enforce_v that_o he_o only_o intend_v that_o and_o to_o say_v he_o intend_v the_o custody_n for_o some_o time_n therefore_o since_o no_o other_o can_v be_v it_o must_v be_v for_o that_o will_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o incertainty_n if_o a_o man_n devise_n ten_o pound_n to_o his_o servant_n but_o have_v many_o none_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o custody_n it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n the_o stewardship_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o ten_o year_n or_o to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n it_o be_v employ_v by_o way_n of_o condition_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n 90._o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n f._n 251._o pl._n 90._o ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o back_o to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o lord_n at_o his_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n till_o the_o son_n full_a age_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o wife_n marry_v and_o die_v intestate_a the_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n the_o wife_n administrator_n and_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n this_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v the_o wife_n term_v but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v but_o a_o guardian_n or_o next_o friend_n of_o this_o land_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o hobart_n jac._n balder_n and_o blackburn_n f._n 285._o 17_o jac._n if_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o new_a guardian_n have_v the_o custody_n not_o only_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v or_o leave_v by_o the_o father_n but_o of_o all_o land_n and_o good_n any_o way_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v by_o the_o infant_n which_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n have_v not_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o if_o he_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n without_o that_o particular_a power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v equal_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n with_o it_o and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n to_o have_v care_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o infant_n however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o beside_o that_o prove_v direct_o that_o this_o new_a guardian_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o interest_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o father_n can_v never_o give_v he_o power_n or_o interest_n of_o or_o in_o that_o which_o be_v never_o he_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n tyrrell_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 506._o hold_v versus_fw-la smallbrooke_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v robinson_n robinson_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o doctor_n mallory_n prebendary_a of_o the_o prebend_n of_o wolvey_n found_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o litchfield_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o one_o message_n one_o barn_n and_o the_o glebe_n appertain_v thereto_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o wolvey_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prebend_n 22_o april_n 13_o car._n 2._o by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o giles_n astly_n and_o his_o assign_v the_o say_a prebend_n together_o with_o all_o house_n barn_n tenement_n glebe_n land_n and_o tithe_n thereto_o belong_v for_o three_o life_n under_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n astly_n be_v one_o of_o the_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o who_o death_n one_o taverner_n be_v tenant_n for_o one_o year_n not_o end_v of_o the_o demise_n of_o astly_n of_o the_o message_n barn_n and_o glebe_n land_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o message_n and_o glebe_n and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o occupant_n and_o afterward_o frances_n astly_n the_o relict_n of_o the_o say_v giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o message_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o as_o occupant_n in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la frances_n astly_n widow_n of_o giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o house_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o with_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n as_o occupant_a taverner_n attorn_v to_o frances_n astly_n and_o afterward_o grant_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o conquest_n the_o husband_n of_o frances_n astly_n take_v one_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n before_o i_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o particular_a question_n before_o open_v arise_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o short_o of_o natural_a occupancy_n and_o civil_a occupancy_n first_o open_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o those_o term_n then_o brief_o show_v their_o difference_n as_o far_o only_a as_o be_v material_a to_o the_o question_n now_o before_o i_o i_o call_v natural_a occupancy_n the_o possession_n either_o of_o such_o natural_a thing_n as_o be_v immovable_a fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o land_n a_o pool_n river_n sea_n for_o a_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n and_o dominion_n natural_o as_o well_o as_o land_n and_o have_v natural_o be_v in_o occupancy_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la at_o large_a which_o lie_v unpossessed_a and_o in_o which_o no_o other_o have_v prior_n right_a or_o of_o thing_n natural_a and_o movable_a either_o animate_v as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o sheep_n and_o the_o like_a without_o number_n or_o inanimate_a as_o gold_n precious_a stone_n grain_n hony_n fruit_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a numberless_a also_o wherein_o no_o man_n until_o the_o possession_n thereof_o by_o occupancy_n have_v any_o other_o right_o than_o every_o man_n have_v which_o be_v
interest_n for_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n and_o the_o tithe_n continue_v in_o astly_n 2._o this_o severance_n be_v equal_o the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v demise_v to_o taverner_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n have_v remain_v still_o in_o astly_n possession_n 3._o though_o the_o freehold_a of_o both_o remain_v still_o in_o astly_n at_o his_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o divide_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n yet_o the_o freehold_a be_v a_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la freehold_n not_o capable_a in_o itself_o of_o occupancy_n nor_o no_o natural_a but_o a_o legal_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v occupant_a that_o will_v not_o concern_v the_o question_n either_o who_o be_v occupant_a or_o of_o what_o he_o be_v occupant_a b._n cok._n litt._n f._n 41._o b._n 4._o i_o take_v it_o for_o clear_a that_o a_o naked_a tithe_n grant_v by_o itself_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o assignment_n live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n more_o than_o a_o rent_n a_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o advowson_n in_o gross_a a_o fair_a or_o the_o like_a be_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_v equal_o as_o those_o other_o do_v coke_n littleton_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v pass_v without_o deed._n i_o cite_v the_o place_n at_o full_a before_o with_o other_o authority_n against_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n 5._o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o also_o die_v seize_v of_o rent_n hold_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o of_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a in_o gross_a hold_v by_o distinct_a grant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o the_o several_a cestuy_n vie_v for_o that_o will_v not_o differ_v the_o case_n living_n though_o the_o grantee_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o freehold_a in_o these_o several_a thing_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n first_o after_o his_o death_n will_v be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o tithe_n advowson_n nor_o common_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n and_o have_v no_o more_o coherence_n with_o dependence_n upon_o nor_o relation_n to_o the_o land_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o another_o who_o have_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o land_n do_v and_o that_o which_o have_v intricate_v man_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v a_o conception_n take_v up_o as_o if_o the_o occupant_n have_v for_o his_o object_n in_o be_v occupant_a the_o freehold_a which_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o which_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o subject_n and_o object_n of_o the_o occupant_n be_v only_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n not_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o and_o not_o the_o freehold_a at_o all_o into_o which_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v enter_v but_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o immediate_o upon_o he_o that_o have_v make_v himself_o occupant_a of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o real_a thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v occupant_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n but_o as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o my_o brother_n wilmott_n no_o praecipe_n lie_v for_o set_v out_o tithe_n at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o though_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o litt._n f._n 159._o a._n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n a._n coke_n litt._n 159._o a._n that_o a_o man_n may_v at_o his_o election_n have_v remedy_n for_o withhold_v tithe_n after_o that_o statute_n by_o action_n or_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o that_o statute_n doubtless_o he_o have_v for_o the_o title_n of_o tithe_n as_o for_o title_n of_o land_n or_o for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o but_o not_o perhaps_o for_o not_o set_v they_o out_o 6._o when_o a_o severance_n therefore_o be_v once_o make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n it_o be_v as_o much_o severance_n of_o they_o though_o the_o tithe_n remain_v in_o astly_n possession_n as_o if_o he_o have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o taverner_n and_o the_o tithe_n to_o another_o if_o then_o taverner_n become_v occupant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tithe_n lease_v to_o another_o as_o the_o land_n be_v to_o he_o no_o more_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o tithe_n remain_v in_o astly_n himself_o at_o his_o death_n still_o we_o must_v remember_v the_o ground_n insist_v on_o that_o no_o occupancy_n begin_v with_o the_o freehold_a but_o begin_v by_o possess_v the_o land_n or_o other_o real_a thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o ownerless_a and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o law_n the_o freehold_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o possessor_n either_o enter_v where_o the_o possession_n be_v void_a or_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr die_v either_o as_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n to_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o the_o law_n equal_o cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o chamberleyne_v and_o eures_fw-mi case_n report_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n and_o other_o second_o part._n f._n 151._o letter_n e._n and_o in_o castle_n and_o dod_n case_n 5_o jac._n cr._n f._n 200._o therefore_o after_o such_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v as_o distinct_a and_o sunder_v from_o each_o other_o as_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr have_v hold_v they_o by_o distinct_a grant_n or_o lease_v they_o to_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v agree_v that_o the_o occupant_a of_o a_o house_n shall_v have_v the_o estover_n or_o way_n pertain_v to_o such_o house_n the_o occupant_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o other_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o villain_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n or_o common_a belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n not_o sever_v from_o the_o demesne_fw-la before_o the_o occupancy_n for_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o house_n land_n demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o occupant_a do_v not_o by_o such_o his_o possession_n sever_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o land_n house_n or_o demesne_n more_o than_o the_o possessor_n by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o occupancy_n do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v it_o follow_v they_o must_v remain_v as_o before_o to_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o to_o which_o they_o pertain_v so_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n which_o be_v part_n constituent_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o possess_n and_o occupancy_n of_o the_o demesn_n which_o be_v one_o part_n can_v make_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o service_n from_o the_o entire_a and_o therefore_o the_o occupant_a have_v all_o and_o these_o thing_n though_o primary_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o pass_v not_o without_o deed_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v adjunct_n or_o pertain_v to_o land_n they_o do_v pass_v by_o livery_n only_o without_o deed._n 183._o coke_n litt._n f._n 121._o 8._o sect._n 183._o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesn_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o all_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n or_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n without_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la and_o if_o they_o pass_v by_o livery_n which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n they_o must_v likewise_o pass_v by_o any_o lawful_a entry_n make_v into_o the_o land_n and_o such_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o occupant_a be_v but_o as_o by_o occupancy_n of_o the_o demesn_a land_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o service_n be_v not_o sever_v so_o if_o they_o be_v sever_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o occupancy_n happen_v that_o shall_v never_o of_o itself_o unite_v they_o again_o now_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o the_o tithe_n be_v neither_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a or_o any_o sort_n of_o adjunct_n to_o the_o glebe_n or_o house_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o the_o tithe_n nor_o will_v a_o lease_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o glebe_n simple_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n pass_v the_o tithe_n at_o all_o nor_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o tithe_n pass_v the_o glebe_n nor_o be_v either_o
take_n from_o another_o which_o the_o word_n steal_v import_v to_o be_v lawful_a unlawful_a swear_v which_o perjury_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a a_o unlawful_a entry_n upon_o a_o man_n house_n or_o land_n which_o the_o word_n trespass_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n will_v be_v both_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o law_n make_v murder_n steal_v perjury_n trespass_n or_o any_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mala_fw-la instanced_a in_o lawful_a will_v be_v a_o void_a law_n in_o itself_o for_o a_o law_n which_o a_o man_n can_v obey_v nor_o act_n according_a to_o it_o be_v void_a and_o no_o law_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obey_v contradiction_n or_o act_n according_a to_o they_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v make_v lawful_a the_o instance_n in_o that_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v none_o of_o these_o but_o near_o they_o the_o word_n be_v but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v and_o instance_v si_fw-mi come_v si_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voyloit_n pardon_v the_o occider_n un_fw-fr homme_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a nuisance_n in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr chemin_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la void_a where_o by_o the_o way_n pardon_n be_v misprinted_n for_o pocar_n do_v for_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v kill_v a_o man_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v power_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o to_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n it_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o licence_n to_o imprison_v a_o man_n to_o take_v his_o land_n his_o horse_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o from_o he_o be_v void_a for_o in_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o property_n and_o right_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o give_v a_o action_n to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o wrongdoer_n therefore_o a_o dispensation_n that_o be_v to_o make_v lawful_a the_o take_n from_o a_o man_n any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v if_o it_o be_v must_v be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v what_o may_v be_v lawful_o hinder_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v if_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v to_o make_v two_o man_n have_v several_a plenary_a right_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o no_o law_n can_v effect_v therefore_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o law_n can_v make_v lawful_a must_v be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o these_o instance_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a for_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o take_v from_o he_o his_o land_n or_o good_n do_v not_o import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a as_o murder_n and_o steal_v do_v for_o in_o many_o case_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o take_v his_o liberty_n or_o good_n from_o he_o be_v lawful_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o may_v by_o a_o law_n be_v make_v so_o which_o the_o other_o can_v never_o be_v as_o every_o new_a capital_a punishment_n ordain_v by_o law_n make_v kill_v a_o man_n lawful_a where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o every_o new_a aid_n grant_v out_o of_o man_n estate_n make_v a_o take_n from_o man_n lawful_a that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o this_o be_v because_o a_o law_n can_v alter_v change_n or_o transferr_v a_o man_n property_n in_o life_n liberty_n estate_n or_o any_o interest_n as_o it_o will_v which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o law_n and_o thereby_o nothing_o unlawful_a be_v make_v lawful_a but_o the_o property_n which_o a_o man_n have_v and_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o unlawful_a do_v or_o take_v before_o be_v alter_v or_o transfer_v to_o another_o either_o in_o toto_fw-la or_o in_fw-la tanto_fw-la so_o as_o to_o violate_v man_n property_n be_v never_o lawful_a but_o a_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la as_o that_o book_n be_v of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o according_a to_o that_o of_o bracton_n 132_o bract._n l._n 3._o f._n 132_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la alienum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la but_o to_o alter_v or_o transferr_v man_n property_n to_o other_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la it_o be_v daily_o do_v by_o the_o owner_n express_a consent_n and_o by_o a_o law_n without_o their_o express_a consent_n and_o as_o the_o law_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n may_v transferr_v his_o villain_n property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n to_o himself_o by_o entry_n or_o seizure_n and_o it_o be_v the_o signal_n difference_n between_o a_o freeman_n and_o villain_n that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o freeman_n nor_o yet_o to_o a_o villain_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o but_o his_o lord_n the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a grotius_n in_o his_o excellent_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v most_o apposite_a upon_o this_o subject_n 6._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o sect._n 5_o 6._o sicut_fw-la ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la bis_fw-la duo_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ne_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la quidem_fw-la potest_fw-la effici_fw-la ita_fw-la ne_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la ratione_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v after_o some_o further_a explanation_n of_o his_o notion_n ita_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la deus_fw-la occidi_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la aut_fw-la res_fw-la alicujus_fw-la auferri_fw-la non_fw-la licitum_fw-la fiet_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quae_fw-la voces_fw-la vitium_fw-la involvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quod_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la supremo_fw-la domino_fw-la auctore_fw-la fit_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o say_v si_fw-mi quem_fw-la lex_fw-la occidi_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la aut_fw-la res_fw-la alicujus_fw-la auferri_fw-la non_fw-la licitum_fw-la fiet_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quae_fw-la voces_fw-la vitium_fw-la involvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o lege_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habente_fw-la auctore_fw-la fit_n if_o any_o need_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o may_v resort_v with_o success_n to_o the_o place_n quote_v of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o alter_v or_o change_v property_n be_v no_o subject_a matter_n for_o a_o dispensation_n a_o man_n be_v not_o dispense_v with_o to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o he_o can_v do_v but_o to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o simple_o he_o can_v do_v but_o the_o law_n prohibit_v his_o do_v it_o penal_o but_o alter_v or_o change_v property_n be_v a_o act_n simple_o out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o do_v which_o shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v violation_n of_o property_n be_v a_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la by_o that_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o and_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la by_o that_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n admit_v to_o be_v special_o prohibit_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la et_fw-la isint_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr evesque_fw-la ou_fw-fr presbyter_n poit_fw-fr donor_n licence_n a_o un_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a lechery_n quia_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la say_v the_o book_n that_o be_v coition_n without_o wedlock_n which_o offence_n when_o by_o mutual_a consent_n injure_v no_o property_n have_v two_o husband_n or_o two_o wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o that_o be_v also_o against_o the_o property_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n or_o wife_n marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 38._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o all_o which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v prohibit_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v make_v lawful_a what_o divine_a authority_n have_v make_v unlawful_a without_o god_n leave_n and_o then_o it_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n many_o more_o particular_n fall_v under_o this_o head_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o mention_v hence_o i_o infer_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o be_v only_o such_o as_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v make_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o what_o may_v be_v make_v lawful_a by_o human_a law_n to_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o not_o differ_v from_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v permit_v or_o prohibit_v occasional_o at_o the_o
plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v implead_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o heir_n himself_o shall_v implead_v he_o 1._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n before_o the_o lord_n entry_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v but_o quaere_fw-la 2._o by_o that_o book_n it_o seem_v the_o lord_n implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n may_v have_v vouch_v the_o heir_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n entry_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lord_n be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n of_o the_o villain_n for_o this_o warranty_n must_v be_v as_o to_o a_o assignee_n for_o the_o estate_n warrant_v be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v only_o by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n a_o three_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n grant_v land_n to_o a_o bastard_n with_o warranty_n but_o how_o far_o the_o warranty_n extend_v as_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o bastard_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n the_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o consequent_o without_o heir_n the_o l._n by_o escheat_n enter_v upon_o who_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o before_o the_o bastard_n death_n for_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v enter_v in_o his_o ancestor_n life_n time_n &_o so_o avoid_v his_o warranty_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o l._n of_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o book_n the_o warranty_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o during_o the_o bastard_n life_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v attach_v he_o he_o may_v ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o bastard_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o it_o determine_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebutter_n or_o voucher_n by_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v than_o the_o lord_n who_o title_n be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o as_o assignee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la have_v notwithstanding_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la these_o case_n be_v mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v in_o cr._n 1._o and_o in_o both_o place_n admit_v for_o law_n nor_o seem_v this_o very_a unreasonable_a that_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n warrant_v shall_v accompany_v it_o where_o the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n warrant_v to_o all_o intent_n 2._o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o warranty_n attend_v it_o not_o the_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o without_o the_o warranty_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v necessary_o avoid_v such_o person_n who_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n dispositione_n legis_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o in_o in_o the_o post_n but_o they_o modal_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o warrant_a and_o garrantee_n because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n statute_n or_o common_a to_o who_o dispose_n every_o man_n be_v as_o much_o consent_n and_o more_o solemn_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o own_o private_a deed._n and_o after_o this_o way_n if_o the_o two_o last_o case_n be_v law_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v his_o estate_n by_o operation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n attend_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v many_o other_o estate_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n if_o endow_v of_o all_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o occupant_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n tenant_n by_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n m._n because_o the_o ward_n consent_v to_o she_o take_v away_o without_o the_o guardian_n consent_n land_n warrant_v which_o after_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o &_o 29_o ass_n p._n 34._o whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o of_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o second_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o either_o lord_n the_o land_n can_v have_v rebut_v or_o vouch_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o warranties_n be_v in_o truth_n stranger_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o able_a to_o derive_v it_o to_o themselves_o any_o way_n but_o if_o after_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o judgement_n as_o conclusive_a and_o make_v the_o villain_n title_n or_o bastard_n good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o book_n 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o if_o well_o consider_v though_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v no_o such_o difference_n be_v observe_v caetera_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n atkins_n for_o the_o tenant_n concern_v process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n into_o wales_n of_o late_a time_n and_o how_o ancient_o court_n memorandum_n these_o note_n follow_v be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v methodise_v by_o he_o in_o order_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o court_n a_o man_n take_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o england_n case_n 10_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 54_o 55._o hall_n and_o rotheram_n case_n put_v in_o two_o welsh_a man_n for_o his_o bail_n judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v process_n may_v issue_v into_o wales_n which_o must_v be_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_o against_o the_o bail_n whereupon_o mann_n the_o secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v in_o like_a case_n many_o time_n but_o the_o court_n be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o brownloe_n chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o then_o use_v to_o send_v such_o process_n into_o wales_n but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n but_o mann_n affirm_v that_o their_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n award_v process_n into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o say_v if_o the_o party_n be_v grieve_v they_o may_v bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o this_o award_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n to_o justify_v it_o than_o man_n be_v the_o secondary_n information_n that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v which_o be_v his_o own_o do_v possible_o and_o never_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o court_n weigh_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o by_o the_o way_n must_v be_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n except_v and_o upon_o that_o ground_n any_o injustice_n may_v be_v do_v because_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o brownloe_n the_o chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o most_o know_a man_n affirm_v no_o such_o process_n issue_v thence_o into_o wales_n and_o but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n so_o as_o this_o award_v of_o process_n into_o wales_n upon_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n affirm_v by_o mann_n be_v counter_v by_o the_o contrary_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v by_o brownloe_n therefore_o that_o book_n and_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n to_o justify_v the_o issue_v of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o wales_n piper_n 11_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 156_o 157._o bedo_n v._o piper_n the_o next_o case_n
ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v i_o shall_v for_o clear_v this_o learning_n show_v in_o the_o next_o place_n when_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a or_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n allege_v by_o any_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n be_v traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o the_o presentation_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o difference_n 29._o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 29._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o i.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o after_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o manor_n whereby_o he_o become_v seize_v until_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n present_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o recontinue_a the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n be_v again_o become_v void_a whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o 4_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o of_o the_o four_o acre_n enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o present_v and_o take_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o traverse_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisin_n or_o not_o disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o material_a to_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o all_o his_o title_n be_v by_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o resolve_v to_o the_o appendency_n which_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n entire_a title_n to_o present_v and_o also_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o his_o four_o acre_n i_o shall_v only_o put_v one_o case_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o new_a book_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n sir_n henry_n gawdy_n kt._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n william_n bird_n and_o humphrey_n rone_n clerk_n 301._o sir_n hen._n gandies_n case_n hob._n 301._o and_o declare_v that_o sir_n rich._n southwell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o popenho_n in_o norfolk_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o southwell_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o barow_n who_o be_v seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o southwels_n incumbent_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o eighteen_o month_n whereby_o the_o queen_n in_o default_n of_o the_o patron_n ordinary_a and_o metropolitan_a present_v by_o lapse_n one_o snell_n then_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n derive_v the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o himself_o and_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o snell_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o archbishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a sede_n vacant_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n sir_n william_n plead_v ne_fw-la disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr and_o rone_n the_o present_a incumbent_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n by_o the_o king_n presentation_n and_o that_o long_a before_o southwell_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o present_v snell_n that_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o snell_n death_n present_v the_o present_a incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o popenho_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o appendency_n by_o the_o defendant_n be_v clear_o good_a and_o so_o admit_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gaudy_n have_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o title_n to_o present_v than_o by_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o incumbent_n death_n and_o the_o appendency_n to_o the_o manor_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n by_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a these_o two_o last_o case_n full_o prove_v the_o rule_n by_o i_o take_v and_o which_o will_v conclude_v the_o case_n in_o question_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v to_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n when_o it_o be_v all_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o present_v and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o gawdys_n the_o jury_n find_v special_o that_o southwell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o present_v and_o that_o the_o incumbent_n die_v two_o feb._n 1588._o the_o queen_n the_o 15_o of_o feb._n in_o the_o same_o year_n present_v snell_n to_o the_o church_n then_o void_a per_fw-la mortem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la ultimi_fw-la incumbentis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vacantem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la jure_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la spectantem_fw-la and_o her_o clerk_n institute_v by_o letter_n of_o institution_n run_v per_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o indubitatam_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la patronam_fw-la and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o snell_n king_n james_n present_v rone_n in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la sive_fw-la alio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la spectantem_fw-la and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n or_o not_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1._o that_o the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n presentation_n 2._o that_o her_o presentation_n can_v not_o be_v by_o lapse_n for_o her_o presentation_n and_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o febr._n wherein_o the_o avoidance_n be_v 3._o if_o the_o queen_n have_v present_v by_o lapse_n it_o have_v make_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o advowson_n 4._o that_o the_o queen_n presentation_n make_v no_o usurpation_n because_o she_o present_v as_o suppose_v she_o have_v a_o title_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o her_o presentation_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o therefore_o her_o presentation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o queen_n take_v away_o another_o right_a against_o she_o own_o will_n and_o declare_v intention_n 5._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n king_n james_n his_o presentation_n of_o rone_n who_o by_o the_o form_n of_o his_o presentation_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n when_o he_o have_v none_o be_v also_o void_a and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o resolution_n in_o green_n c._o the_o 6_o rep._n that_o the_o queen_n presentation_n make_v as_o by_o lapse_n when_o she_o have_v no_o such_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n but_o another_o title_n either_o in_o right_n of_o her_o crown_n or_o by_o simony_n or_o some_o other_o way_n be_v void_a because_o she_o be_v mistake_v in_o her_o presentation_n so_o if_o she_o present_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o suppose_a title_n in_o her_o letter_n of_o presentation_n when_o indeed_o she_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o the_o presentation_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o though_o such_o presentation_n make_v a_o plenarty_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v lapse_n yet_o the_o right_a patron_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o may_v present_v 7_o year_n after_o and_o if_o his_o clerk_n be_v induct_v the_o former_a presentee_n be_v immediate_o out_v hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o point_n very_o observable_a in_o this_o learning_n that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o usurpation_n yet_o he_o shall_v never_o present_v by_o usurpation_n if_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o presentation_n he_o present_v by_o some_o title_n which_o he_o have_v not_o but_o if_o he_o present_v general_o make_v no_o title_n at_o all_o by_o his_o presentation_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v and_o die_v he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o usurpation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n declare_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o as_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o present_v if_o he_o have_v present_v before_o by_o usurpation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o traverse_v his_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n or_o appendency_n at_o all_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n also_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n 10_o h._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o
be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
of_o that_o make_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o be_v no_o other_o than_o because_o the_o jury_n find_v no_o such_o to_o have_v be_v make_v but_o find_v a_o suggestion_n of_o it_o only_o in_o rochester_n lease_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o exact_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o three_o thing_n deducible_a from_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o demise_n by_o indenture_n for_o a_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o another_o recite_v or_o mention_v term_n therein_o 21._o 35_o h._n 6._o 34_o br._n tit._n faits_fw-fr p._n 4._o 12_o h._n 4._o 23_o br._n faits_fw-fr 21._o which_o be_v not_o or_o not_o find_v to_o be_v which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v no_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n to_o the_o lessee_n or_o lessor_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v immediate_o and_o the_o lessor_n demise_n or_o grant_n in_o reversion_n after_o such_o immediate_a lease_n there_o be_v another_o case_n resolve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n between_o the_o same_o person_n and_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o same_o report_n and_o special_o find_v by_o the_o same_o jury_n edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n son_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o geoffry_n morley_n dated_n the_o fourteen_o of_o july_n 15_o elizabethae_fw-la recite_v that_o john_n his_o father_n by_o indenture_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 35_o h._n 8._o have_v demise_v to_o robert_n rochester_n the_o say_a farm_n or_o manor_n of_o blacon_n habendum_fw-la for_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o end_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v a_o false_a recital_n for_o the_o lease_n to_o rochester_n be_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n that_o be_v recite_v to_o be_v make_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 28_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n have_v grant_v by_o indenture_n date_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n 35_o h._n 8._o recite_v the_o lease_n to_o anne_n seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o to_o hamlett_n freer_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o blacon_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n from_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v revert_v or_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o for_o sixty_o year_n for_o so_o be_v the_o case_n put_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o report_n but_o in_o another_o part_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o demise_n to_o freer_n be_v when_o it_o shall_v revert_v after_o the_o expiration_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n omit_v the_o word_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n which_o will_v nothing_o vary_v the_o case_n the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_z 〈…〉_o demised_a the_o say_a manor_n or_o farm_n of_o blacon_n to_o the_o say_v geoffry_n morley_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o lease_n make_v either_o to_o hamlett_n freer_n or_o morley_n be_v good_a or_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n randolph_n crew_n claim_v the_o inheritance_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o sir_n william_n norris_n the_o lease_n from_o freer_n and_o morley_n and_o under_o he_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o chester_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o this_o judgement_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n wherein_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o give_v of_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o several_a argument_n at_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n seriatim_o by_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o chester_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o lease_n to_o freer_n nor_o that_o to_o morley_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n as_o for_o the_o lease_n to_o freer_n it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n nominal_o and_o by_o agreement_n of_o party_n there_o be_v no_o reversion_n because_o no_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la either_o of_o seaton_n or_o rochester_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o rasure_n in_o rochester_n demise_n find_v in_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o land_n in_o possession_n can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n may_v pass_v for_o he_o who_o will_v grant_v land_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v think_v not_o to_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o only_o in_o reversion_n rep._n l._n chandoes_n case_n 6._o rep._n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o throgmorton_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o for_o that_o morley_n lease_n be_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o lease_n grant_v to_o rochester_n which_o be_v to_o commence_v after_o that_o grant_v to_o seaton_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o whereas_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o rochester_n but_o a_o lease_n to_o commence_v after_o one_o grant_v to_o seaton_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v none_o of_o those_o lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o morley_n lease_n commence_v therefore_o present_o the_o word_n of_o the_o resolution_n be_v these_o as_o to_o morley_n lease_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o morley_n lease_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o that_o misrecite_v the_o former_a lease_n and_o so_o have_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o the_o former_a where_o it_o recite_v lease_n and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o therefore_o it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o date_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o queen_n for_o fifty_o year_n end_v 1623._o which_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v the_o same_o conclusion_n be_v deducible_a from_o this_o lease_n to_o morley_n as_o from_o the_o former_a to_o rochester_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v they_o but_o here_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o our_o case_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n unanimous_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o where_o it_o be_v think_v material_a that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o half_a year_n rend_v to_o have_v be_v behind_o at_o michaelmas_n 1643._o and_o thence_o infer_v the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o lease_n by_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v ascertain_v namely_o the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o sure_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a term_n and_o for_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o former_a demise_n that_o never_o be_v as_o no_o term_n can_v commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o another_o which_o never_o be_v so_o no_o rent_n can_v be_v behind_o which_o can_v appear_v but_o by_o a_o demise_n which_o be_v never_o make_v that_o be_v which_o be_v never_o find_v to_o be_v make_v add_v further_o that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o to_o have_v be_v make_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n that_o have_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a find_n of_o they_o for_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o find_v at_o all_o nor_o a_o last_o will_n when_o only_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n or_o will_n for_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v but_o upon_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o upon_o part_n it_o it_o be_v find_v in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n and_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la verba_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o ultima_fw-la voluntate_fw-la w._n m._n give_v a_o lawful_a estate_n from_o w._n m._n to_o r._n m._n and_o find_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o will_n at_o large_a the_o court_n can_v judge_v upon_o this_o verdict_n trial_n 38._o 39_o el._n b.r._n west_n and_o mounsons_n c._n roll_n 696._o tit._n trial_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a will_n which_o be_v not_o find_v 38_o 39_o el._n b._n r._n west_n and_o mounsons_n case_n roll_v 696._o title_n trial_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n find_v but_o part_n of_o a_o recite_v deed_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a be_v as_o if_o no_o part_n be_v find_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la that_o both_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v
case_n the_o executor_n oppose_v the_o action_n by_o offer_v to_o demur_v and_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v he_o do_v so_o in_o the_o first_o 13._o 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 13._o the_o other_o case_n be_v 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 13._o where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o testator_n simple_a contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o co-executor_n to_o he_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o that_o reason_n and_o say_v withal_o there_o be_v no_o specialty_n show_v but_o the_o first_o reason_n abate_v the_o writ_n necessary_o it_o no_o way_n appear_v the_o judge_n will_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la have_v abate_v the_o action_n for_o the_o last_o cause_n if_o the_o executor_n desire_v it_o not_o so_o as_o when_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v once_o plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a contract_n he_o be_v equal_o bind_v up_o for_o the_o event_n as_o in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a can_v not_o have_v wage_v law_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o ill_a consequence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v i_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n wherein_o the_o intestate_a can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n therefore_o i_o must_v be_v pay_v before_o another_o creditor_n by_o simple_a contract_n bring_v a_o action_n wherein_o the_o intestate_a may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o administrator_n power_n by_o omit_v to_o abate_v the_o writ_n at_o first_o to_o make_v the_o debt_n demand_v by_o action_n in_o which_o the_o intestate_a may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n to_o be_v as_o necessary_o and_o coercive_o pay_v as_o the_o other_o debt_n demand_v by_o action_n wherein_o he_o can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n believe_v the_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n demand_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o be_v a_o just_a debt_n it_o be_v against_o honesty_n conscience_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n to_o demur_v whereby_o to_o delay_v or_o prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o beside_o though_o since_o that_o illegal_a resolution_n of_o slade_n case_n ground_v upon_o reason_n not_o fit_a for_o a_o declamation_n much_o less_o for_o a_o decision_n of_o law_n the_o natural_a and_o genuine_a action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o wage_n his_o law_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a opinion_n to_o think_v that_o therefore_o debt_n demand_v by_o it_o aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o simple_a contract_n but_o quite_o the_o contrary_n for_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v all_o actiones_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n certain_a in_o reason_n of_o law_n that_o can_v be_v recover_v by_o those_o action_n but_o damage_n for_o the_o injury_n ensue_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n which_o can_v be_v know_v until_o a_o jury_n ascertain_v what_o the_o damage_n be_v therefore_o a_o man_n do_v never_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o a_o demand_n incertain_a for_o he_o can_v not_o make_v oath_n of_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v as_o consist_v in_o damage_n now_o although_o the_o jury_n give_v in_o damage_n regular_o the_o money_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o that_o change_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o form_n for_o still_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o as_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v which_o show_v the_o action_n much_o inferior_a and_o ignoble_a than_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o by_o the_o register_n be_v a_o action_n of_o property_n and_o no_o reason_n a_o damage_n uncertain_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o certain_a debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v the_o first_o debt_n and_o will_v probable_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o world_n for_o contract_n by_o writing_n be_v much_o late_a and_o there_o be_v many_o nation_n yet_o where_o letter_n be_v unknown_a and_o perhaps_o ever_o will_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o common_o now_o receive_v that_o every_o contract_n executory_a imply_v a_o promise_n be_v a_o false_a gloss_n thereby_o to_o turn_v action_n of_o debt_n into_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o contract_n of_o debt_n be_v reciprocal_a grant_n a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o black_a horse_n for_o present_a money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o buyer_n may_v the_o day_n be_v come_v seize_v the_o horse_n for_o he_o have_v property_n then_o in_o he_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o register_n that_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v action_n of_o property_n but_o no_o man_n have_v property_n by_o a_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o must_v be_v repair_v in_o damage_n the_o last_o exception_n be_v that_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n of_o 2000_o l._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v plead_v in_o barr._n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la or_o seal_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o require_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la sydnor_n cr._n 10_o car._n 1._o f._n 362._o goldsmith_n case_n versus_fw-la sydnor_n and_o goldsmith_n and_o sydnors_n case_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n which_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o court._n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o sydnor_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n concessit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la ed._n hobert_n in_o 400_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o pentecost_n next_o ensue_v &_o si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n voluit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la quod_fw-la incurreret_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la poena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la so_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o conuzor_n be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n staple_n and_o therefore_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v there_o intend_v to_o be_v plead_v but_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o general_n nor_o special_o per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la under_o seal_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o conuzor_n be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n staple_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v take_v before_o any_o person_n authorize_v to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o for_o the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o so_o authorize_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a recognizance_n enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o all_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v power_n to_o take_v and_o that_o it_o remain_v there_o enrol_v and_o that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o conuzor_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o execution_n of_o such_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n 13_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o statute_n merchant_n that_o such_o recognizance_n for_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n merchant_n take_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o chief_z justices_z and_o judge_n itinerant_a but_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o not_o the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n nor_o be_v they_o hinder_v by_o that_o statute_n from_o be_v as_o before_o express_o and_o in_o 4_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o great_a search_n of_o precedent_n mar._n br._n recognizance_n p._n 20._o hill_n 4_o mar._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o judge_n may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n both_o in_o term_n and_o out_o of_o term._n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n time_n case_n hob._n f._n 195._o hall_n &_o wingfield_n case_n so_o as_o the_o recognizance_n here_o plead_v be_v not_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n nor_o so_o plead_v but_o a_o recognizance_n enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n as_o recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench_n and_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v before_o recognizance_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n but_o such_o recognizance_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o before_o debt_n by_o obligation_n also_o case_n roll_n executor_n f._n 925._o
the_o trespass_n suppose_v that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1606._o king_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o three_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o st._n margaret_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demesue_n as_o of_o fee_n they_o find_v again_o that_o the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1606._o a_o waterwork_n be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a garden_n and_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v thence_o use_v with_o the_o say_a waterwork_n until_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n james_n that_o king_n james_n so_o seize_v the_o say_v twelve_o of_o march_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o say_v twelve_o of_o may_n 11_o jac._n in_o consideration_n of_o 70_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v by_o richard_n prudde_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n he_o move_v at_o the_o nomination_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o one_o toby_n mathews_n gent._n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_v three_o garden_n and_o waterwork_n thereupon_o erect_v to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o divers_a house_n and_o place_n in_o westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o what_o nature_n and_o kind_n soever_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a king_n james_n by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o toby_n matthew_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la stagna_fw-la gurgite_n aquas_fw-la aquarum_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquaeductus_fw-la to_o the_o say_a premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la spectantia_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la incidentia_fw-la vel_fw-la appendentia_fw-la or_o be_v as_o member_n part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n thentofore_o have_v know_v accept_v occupy_v use_v or_o repute_v or_o be_v together_o with_o the_o same_o or_o as_o part_v parcel_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o account_n or_o charge_n with_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o same_o be_v former_o hold_v by_o any_o grant_n or_o charter_n ac_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n ac_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la sive_fw-la predecessorum_fw-la fuorum_fw-la premissa_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patent_n prae-concess_a &_o quamlibet_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la partem_fw-la sive_fw-la parcellam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la gavisi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la &_o habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la debuiffent_fw-la aut_fw-la debuit_fw-la they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o the_o say_a pool_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o consideration_n that_o henry_n alderidge_n gent._n a_o piece_n of_o laud_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n cover_v with_o water_n and_o hurtful_a mud_n will_v fill_v up_o at_o his_o proper_a charge_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v the_o aforesaid_a piece_n of_o land_n contain_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o piece_n of_o land_n or_o broad_a ditch_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n with_o particular_a boundary_n thereto_o express_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n thence_o next_o ensue_v they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n alderidge_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o possess_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o into_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a they_o assess_v damage_n to_o 12_o d._n and_o cost_v to_o 40_o s._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a the_o first_o question_n be_v what_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n or_o gurges_n for_o if_o only_a the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o soil_n pass_v thereby_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v such_o length_n and_o breadth_n can_v then_o pass_v h._n fitzh_n n._n br._n 191._o b._n lett._n h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o gurges_n water_n and_o soil_n may_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o praecipe_n finem_fw-la 34_o ass_n pl._n 11._o coke_n litt._n f._n 5_o 6._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n the_o soil_n and_o water_n be_v intend_v 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n totam_fw-la partem_fw-la piscariae_fw-la suae_fw-la from_o such_o a_o limit_v to_o such_o a_o limit_v reservato_fw-la mihi_fw-la stagno_n molendini_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o the_o abbot_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o grant_n have_v enjoy_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o pool_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o reservation_n extend_v to_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n but_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o long_a usage_n after_o the_o grant_v which_o show_v the_o intent_n jac._n 1606._o 4_o jac._n the_o next_o question_n be_v when_o the_o soil_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n stagnum_n whether_o it_o may_v as_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n erect_v 6_o jac._n and_o grant_v away_o with_o the_o pool_n as_o pertain_v to_o it_o in_o 11_o jac._n as_o it_o be_v find_v or_o to_o the_o garden_n which_o seem_v a_o short_a time_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v as_o to_o this_o question_n thing_n may_v be_v say_v pertain_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o a_o ancient_a message_n be_v grant_v with_o the_o land_n thereto_o appertain_v and_o if_o some_o land_n new_o occupy_v and_o not_o ancient_o with_o that_o message_n shall_v pass_v as_o appertain_v be_v a_o proper_a question_n but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n only_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grant_n four_o close_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lanceston_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o after_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o drocumb_n or_o northdrocumb_n a_o house_n be_v build_v 21_o eliz._n as_o the_o book_n be_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o occupier_n of_o these_o close_n upon_o part_n in_o 24_o eliz._n she_o grant_v totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vocat_fw-la drocumb_n ac_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it spectantia_fw-la in_o lanceston_n after_o king_n james_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o four_o close_n call_v northdrocumb_n or_o drocumb_n 168._o genning_n versus_fw-la lake_n 5_o car._n 1._o crook_n 168._o and_o upon_o question_n between_o the_o queen_n patentee_n and_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n patentee_n because_o though_o the_o house_n be_v new_o erect_v before_o the_o queen_n grant_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n as_o it_o be_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n to_o give_v reputation_n of_o belong_v or_o appertain_v another_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n belong_v or_o appertain_v be_v when_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o extent_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o if_o a_o man_n new_o erect_v a_o mill_n in_o structure_n and_o have_v no_o watercourse_n to_o it_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o mill_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o structure_n
meaning_n can_v be_v give_v to_o his_o covenant_n according_o the_o new_a authority_n run_v ground_v upon_o that_o sound_n and_o ancient_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o express_a covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o term_n against_o all_o man_n where_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n against_o this_o truth_n there_o be_v one_o book_n that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v pretend_v which_o i_o will_v cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a from_o the_o authority_n i_o shall_v after_o deliver_v to_o redargue_v that_o case_n 8._o dyer_n 15_o 16_o eliz._n 328._o a._n pl._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mountford_n and_o catesby_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n catesby_z in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o mountford_n for_o term_v of_o year_n et_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n mountford_n pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a haberet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la the_o land_n demise_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la sine_fw-la evictione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la after_o catesby_n father_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o interrupt_v he_o whereupon_o mountford_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o catesby_n plead_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v and_o find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o entry_n may_v be_v wrongful_a for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n but_o disallow_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v a_o express_a presumption_n and_o assumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o express_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n in_o essex_n and_o tisdales_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n as_o be_v a_o express_a assumption_n though_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o out_o case_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n for_o to_o assume_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n and_o to_o covenant_n he_o shall_v so_o enjoy_v it_o seem_v the_o same_o undertake_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o covenant_n as_o seem_v employ_v in_o tisdales_n case_n than_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 35._o hob._n f._n 34_o 35._o 1._o elias_n tisdale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sir_n william_n essex_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n convenit_fw-la promisit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la predict_v elia_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la elias_n haberet_fw-la occuparet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la certain_a land_n for_o seven_o year_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o one_o elsing_n have_v eject_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o out_o ever_o since_o resolve_v because_o no_o title_n be_v lay_v in_o elsing_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o enter_v wrongful_o and_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n essex_n here_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n for_o if_o the_o enjoyment_n be_v interrupt_v he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o any_o interruption_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n but_o here_o adjudge_v the_o interruption_n must_v be_v legal_a or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o interrupter_n so_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o book_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o judge_v that_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o stranger_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v full_a and_o express_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o present_a case_n because_o the_o law_n defend_v against_o wrong_n brocking_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o one_o cham_n and_o declare_v 10._o brocking_n versus_fw-la cham_fw-mi cr._n 15_o jac._n f._n 4._o 5._o p._n 10._o that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n without_o the_o let_v interruption_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o any_o person_n and_o show_v in_o fact_n that_o this_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o encumber_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o good_a breach_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o encumbrance_n be_v a_o lawful_a encumbrance_n for_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n elsewhere_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v and_o by_o as_o ample_a word_n for_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o any_o let_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n of_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la adjudge_v contrary_a to_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n chauntfloure_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o one_o pristly_a and_o doctor_n waterhouse_n as_o executor_n of_o john_n mountfitchett_n 4._o cr._n 45_o el._n f._n 914._o pl._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v sell_v he_o nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n fail_v of_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a copras_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 260_o l._n damage_n give_v upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o no_o lawful_a disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v illegal_o hinder_v or_o disturb_v of_o have_v the_o copras_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n dod_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o hammond_n condition_v that_o hammond_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o his_o entry_n one_o gay_a enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o replication_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v evict_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o lawful_a title_n for_o else_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n so_o as_o neither_o upon_o covenant_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_n unless_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o a_o lawful_a entry_n or_o eviction_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n because_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v case_n cok._n 4_o rep._n nokes_n case_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o resolution_n in_o nokes_n his_o case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o law_n that_o his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o that_o a_o stranger_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n lease_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n though_o this_o eviction_n be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o a_o elder_a and_o sufficient_a title_n be_v not_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v
covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o all_o man_n for_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o all_o other_o be_v all_o man_n therefore_o that_o difference_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o general_a covenant_n be_v differentia_fw-la soni_fw-la non_fw-la ponderis_fw-la and_o have_v no_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o diversity_n it_o from_o a_o general_a covenant_n objection_n it_o be_v smart_o object_v by_o my_o brother_n broome_n if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o his_o covenant_n for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o his_o assignee_n by_o this_o express_a covenant_n then_o be_v the_o covenant_n useless_a for_o by_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o lease_n itself_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o legal_a entry_n make_v by_o his_o assignee_n if_o this_o covenant_n have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n shall_v understand_v what_o be_v covenant_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impertinent_o make_v a_o express_a covenant_n which_o they_o understand_v which_o be_v already_o supply_v by_o a_o employ_v covenant_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o rare_a to_o have_v a_o express_a warranty_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o close_a and_o solid_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v express_v the_o demise_n itself_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n against_o the_o legal_a interruption_n both_o of_o they_o and_o all_o man_n else_o but_o by_o express_v a_o covenant_n against_o they_o the_o general_a covenant_n against_o all_o man_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v and_o not_o enlarge_v against_o they_o for_o now_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v for_o enjoyment_n against_o the_o legal_a eviction_n of_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o of_o no_o other_o this_o be_v clear_o resolve_v in_o nokes_n his_o case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v and_o demise_v certain_a land_n for_o year_n which_o demise_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o he_o further_o express_o covenant_v for_o enjoyment_n against_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o claim_v from_o or_o under_o he_o which_o express_a covenant_n be_v narrow_a than_o his_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o bond_n extend_v to_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o express_a covenant_n the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v restrain_v by_o popham_n opinion_n and_o all_o the_o court._n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v resolve_v before_o about_o 14_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hamond_n and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o case_n say_v much_o inconvenience_n will_v else_o happen_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o party_n the_o express_a covenant_n in_o deed_n be_v different_a from_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n usual_o 4._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o real_a warranties_n as_o in_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v at_o choice_n to_o take_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o the_o express_a warranty_n another_o objection_n be_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o where_o the_o lessor_n out_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o the_o land_n who_o hold_v he_o out_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o his_o action_n be_v good_a against_o his_o lessor_n but_o this_o case_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lessee_n have_v no_o action_n but_o of_o covenant_n against_o his_o lessor_n or_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la at_o his_o choice_n the_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 24._o for_o recovery_n of_o his_o term_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o he_o because_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o title_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o by_o tort_n and_o this_o new_a remedy_n by_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o the_o ancient_a at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n give_v not_o two_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o injury_n as_o it_o will_v if_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o trespassor_n be_v both_o charge_v to_o answer_v the_o lessee_n and_o so_o the_o book_n resolve_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 15._o may_v be_v object_v a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o warrant_v and_o defend_v the_o land_n for_o twelve_o year_n two_o judge_n the_o court_n rise_v seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n defend_v may_v not_o extend_v to_o defend_v from_o entry_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n some_o take_v of_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v against_o one_o or_o more_o particular_a man_n and_o to_o enjoy_v against_o all_o man_n as_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o not_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o all_o man_n i_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o all_o particular_a man_n can_v they_o be_v enumerate_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o all_o man_n and_o as_o if_o some_o particular_a man_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o all_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o one_o as_o for_o all_o the_o party_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o the_o covenant_n meaning_n no_o more_o whether_o against_o one_o or_o all_o than_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o indefeasible_a title_n in_o law_n and_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o warranty_n the_o case_n which_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n that_o he_o covenant_n as_o well_o against_o their_o tortuous_a entry_n as_o legal_a the_o case_n of_o wilson_n and_o foster_n against_o leonard_n mapes_n 32_o el._n remember_v in_o tisdels_n case_n in_o the_o l._n hob._n and_o report_v by_o crook_n 4._o hob._n f._n 35._o cro._n 32_o el._n f._n 212._o pl._n 4._o mapes_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o brankister_n to_o wilson_n and_o foster_n for_o a_o year_n and_o covenant_v to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o that_o year_n profit_n against_o one_o blunt_a then_o parson_n of_o brankister_n who_o enter_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v the_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o mapes_n by_o wilson_n and_o foster_n though_o they_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o good_a title_n in_o mr._n blunt_n for_o that_o year_n profit_n it_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o lord_n hobert_n the_o covenant_n be_v to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o that_o year_n profit_n against_o such_o a_o man_n particular_o which_o import_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v damnify_v in_o that_o year_n profit_n by_o blunt_n which_o be_v more_o than_o to_o warrant_v the_o title_n for_o blunt_a may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n die_v insolvent_a and_o so_o prevent_v they_o of_o their_o remedy_n for_o the_o profit_n so_o in_o crook_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o a_o particular_a man_n it_o extend_v to_o his_o tortuous_a entry_n arguendo_fw-la but_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o blunt_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v legal_a and_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o covenantor_n in_o that_o case_n be_v charge_v for_o a_o legal_a entry_n and_o not_o a_o wrongful_a so_o be_v the_o book_n express_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n if_o a_o man_n upon_o sale_n of_o land_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o general_a warranty_n against_o all_o man_n but_o narrow_n his_o warranty_n and_o give_v only_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o make_v he_o any_o way_n answer_n for_o tortuous_a entry_n or_o to_o subject_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o his_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n subject_v he_o so_o in_o a_o covenant_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o warranty_n for_o a_o chattel_n he_o shall_v not_o otherwise_o be_v charge_v by_o his_o covenant_n than_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o be_v warrant_v against_o all_o man_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 680._o william_n shute_n plaintiff_n john_n higden_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v
england_n or_o into_o part_n not_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n nor_o follow_v it_o because_o good_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v that_o be_v as_o merchandise_n in_o a_o place_n where_o good_a market_n be_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o any_o other_o place_n where_o no_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v or_o not_o so_o much_o or_o where_o such_o good_n be_v perhaps_o prohibit_v commodity_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n bring_v as_o merchandise_n must_v mean_v that_o the_o good_n be_v for_o merchandise_n at_o the_o place_n they_o be_v bring_v unto_o and_o good_n bring_v or_o import_v any_o where_n as_o merchandise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v must_v necessary_o have_v a_o owner_n to_o set_v and_o receive_v the_o price_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o good_n can_v sell_v themselves_o and_o set_v and_o receive_v their_o own_o prize_n but_o wreck_v good_n import_v or_o bring_v any_o where_o have_v no_o owner_n to_o sell_v or_o prize_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o importation_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o way_n of_o or_o as_o merchandise_n to_o england_n or_o any_o where_o else_o second_o though_o in_o a_o loose_a sense_n inanimate_a thing_n be_v say_v to_o bring_v thing_n as_o in_o certain_a season_n rain_v to_o bring_v grass_n in_o other_o season_n some_o wind_n to_o bring_v snow_n and_o frost_n some_o storm_n to_o bring_v certain_a fowl_n and_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n yet_o when_o the_o bring_n in_o or_o import_v or_o bring_v out_o and_o export_v have_v reference_n to_o act_n of_o deliberation_n and_o purpose_n as_o of_o good_n for_o sale_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o rational_a agent_n or_o when_o the_o thing_n bring_v require_v a_o rational_a bringer_n or_o importer_n as_o be_v it_o a_o message_n a_o answer_n a_o account_n or_o the_o like_a no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o thing_n to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o such_o deliberative_a agent_n who_o must_v have_v purpose_n in_o what_o they_o do_v can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v import_v or_o bring_v by_o casual_a and_o insensible_a agent_n but_o by_o person_n and_o medium_n and_o instrument_n proper_a for_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a agent_n therefore_o we_o say_v not_o that_o good_n drown_v or_o lose_v in_o pass_v a_o ferry_n a_o great_a river_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v export_v though_o carry_v to_o sea_n but_o good_n export_v be_v such_o as_o be_v convey_v to_o sea_n in_o ship_n or_o other_o naval_a carriage_n of_o man_n artifice_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n good_n import_v must_v not_o be_v good_n import_v by_o the_o wind_n water_n or_o such_o inanimate_a mean_n but_o in_o ship_n vessel_n and_o other_o conveyance_n use_v by_o reasonable_a agent_n as_o merchant_n mariner_n sailors_z etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o good_n or_o merchandise_n import_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n can_v only_o be_v such_o as_o be_v import_v with_o deliberation_n and_o by_o reasonable_a agent_n not_o casual_o and_o without_o reason_n and_o therefore_o wreck_v good_n be_v no_o good_n import_v within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o answer_v the_o king_n duty_n for_o good_n as_o good_n can_v offend_v forfeit_v unlade_v pay_v duty_n or_o the_o like_a but_o man_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o wrecked_a good_n have_v not_o owner_n to_o do_v these_o office_n when_o the_o act_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v do_v therefore_o the_o act_n intend_v not_o to_o charge_v the_o duty_n upon_o such_o good_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 695._o richard_n crowley_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o thomas_n swindle_n william_n whitehouse_n roger_n walton_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o thirty_o of_o december_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o king_n norton_n in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v hurley_n field_n take_v his_o beast_n four_o cow_n and_o four_o heifer_n and_o detain_v they_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n defend_v the_o force_n and_o as_o bailiff_n of_o mary_n ashenhurst_n widow_n justify_v the_o caption_n and_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v and_o do_v contain_v when_o the_o caption_n be_v suppose_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a that_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n one_o thomas_n greaves_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o worcester_n whereof_o the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n that_o he_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n that_o be_v 18_o die_v decemb._n 16_o car._n 1._o at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n which_o the_o defendant_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o former_a service_n do_v by_o edmond_n ashenhurst_n to_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n do_v grant_v by_o his_o say_a write_v to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n one_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o hereditament_n situate_a in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a habendum_fw-la the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o one_o anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n uncle_n to_o the_o grantor_n or_o either_o of_o they_o which_o first_o shall_v happen_v during_o the_o life_n of_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o arch_a angel_n by_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o begin_v at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n as_o shall_v first_o happen_v next_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o to_o distrain_v and_o detain_v until_o payment_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o free_a hold_n during_o their_o life_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n say_v further_o in_o fact_n that_o after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o now_o king_n the_o say_a anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n and_o edmond_n the_o husband_n die_v at_o king_n norton_n that_o for_o twenty_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o caption_n as_o in_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o say_v mary_n distress_n as_o her_o bailiff_n and_o aver_v she_o to_o be_v live_v at_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o write_v indent_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o edmond_n and_o mary_n and_o their_o assign_v in_o manner_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o conuzance_n but_o with_o this_o variance_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a yearly_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v be_v unpaid_a at_o any_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o joint_a natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n greaves_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n if_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o mary_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n or_o any_o parcel_n shall_v be_v behind_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o say_v thomas_n greaves_n the_o grantors_n land_n in_o king_n norton_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o distrain_v upon_o oyer_n of_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o the_o conuzance_n two_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o this_o conuzance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o for_o that_o
out_o of_o the_o former_a premise_n be_v that_o the_o freehold_a qua_fw-la freehold_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o occupancy_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a thing_n but_o have_v its_o essence_n by_o the_o positive_a municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o can_v abstract_a from_o the_o land_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o occupancy_n he_o either_o enter_v into_o or_o possess_v the_o freehold_n be_v a_o immediate_a consequent_a of_o the_o possession_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n that_o be_v void_a of_o a_o proprietor_n or_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o occupancy_n the_o law_n forthwith_o do_v cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o the_o possessor_n to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n whether_o hold_v the_o plaintiff_n entry_n quest_n 1_o upon_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n possession_n into_o the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n the_o first_o of_o march_n 1666._o and_o open_o say_v i_o enter_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n and_o the_o ground_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n in_o my_o own_o name_n and_o right_o as_o occupant_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o giles_n astly_n and_o his_o assign_v for_o three_o life_n by_o dr._n mallory_n prebend_n of_o woolney_n do_v make_v he_o occupant_a of_o the_o house_n land_n and_o tithe_n or_o either_o of_o they_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n not_o have_v make_v any_o claim_n as_o occupant_a to_o any_o of_o they_o i_o hold_v clear_o this_o entry_n and_o claim_n do_v not_o make_v hold_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n land_n or_o tithe_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o to_o every_o occupant_a of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o occupancy_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v void_a and_o without_o owner_n 2._o the_o have_v of_o the_o freehold_a to_o avoid_v a_o obeyance_n which_o be_v have_v as_o well_o where_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o void_a as_o where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o possession_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o party_n and_o his_o act_n but_o the_o freehold_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n which_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o possession_n assoon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o possessor_n or_o where_o it_o find_v a_o possessor_n when_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o none_o 1._o this_o claim_n and_o entry_n be_v in_o order_n to_o gain_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v void_a but_o that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n have_v the_o possession_n before_o he_o hold_v it_o then_o therefore_o the_o claim_n be_v to_o no_o end_n 2._o second_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o of_o a_o void_a possession_n or_o of_o a_o possession_n which_o himself_o have_v but_o here_o be_v no_o void_a possession_n when_o holden_n enter_v and_o claim_v as_o occupant_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o house_n and_o barn_n and_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o claim_n 3._o three_o if_o this_o entry_n and_o claim_n shall_v make_v hold_v a_o legal_a occupant_n which_o can_v be_v without_o gain_v the_o possession_n than_o there_o will_v be_v two_o plenary_a legal_a possessor_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o claim_n and_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n but_o that_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o plenary_a possessor_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o holden_n can_v be_v no_o occupant_a by_o such_o entry_n and_o claim_n b._n skelton_n &_o hay_n 17_o jac._n cr._n 554._o b._n 4._o this_o very_a case_n in_o every_o point_n have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o skelton_n and_o hay_n 17_o jac._n where_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o sir_n william_n whorehood_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o of_o his_o son_n sir_n william_n do_v let_v the_o land_n to_o john_n mallett_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v mallett_n continue_v the_o possession_n not_o claim_v as_o occupant_n one_o of_o sir_n william_n son_n enter_v as_o occupant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o mallett_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o without_o claim_n and_o have_v he_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v as_o occupant_n e._n chamberlain_n &_o ewe_n c._n roll_n 2._o part_n f._n 151._o lett._n e._n keep_v the_o possession_n he_o must_v have_v be_v the_o occupant_a for_o where_o one_o enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o he_o that_o enter_v be_v adjudge_v the_o occupant_a which_o case_n prove_v one_o may_v be_v a_o occupant_a against_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o intention_n and_o therefore_o a_o claim_n to_o denote_v his_o intention_n 5._o to_o be_v a_o occupant_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o tenant_n for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o at_o will_n be_v occupant_a by_o that_o case_n beside_o claim_v to_o be_v occupant_a be_v to_o claim_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o to_o claim_v the_o freehold_a or_o both_o but_o the_o law_n bind_v not_o a_o man_n to_o claim_v that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n and_o do_v occupy_v the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o claim_v possession_n or_o to_o be_v occupant_a of_o it_o no_o more_o be_v he_o to_o claim_v a_o freehold_a which_o he_o already_o have_v for_o the_o law_n have_v cast_v it_o where_o it_o find_v the_o possession_n so_o have_v both_o possession_n and_o freehold_a the_o law_n bind_v he_o not_o to_o claim_v what_o he_o have_v 6._o claim_n be_v never_o to_o make_v a_o right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o but_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o he_o have_v from_o be_v lose_v as_o claim_v to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n whereby_o a_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o right_n to_o enter_v so_o a_o man_n make_v no_o claim_n to_o be_v remit_v when_o by_o act_n of_o law_n he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o frances_n astly_n the_o relict_n quest_n 2_o of_o giles_n enter_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n 1667._o upon_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n possession_n and_o claim_v the_o house_n glebe_n and_o tithe_n as_o occupant_a and_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n attorning_n to_o she_o make_v she_o a_o occupant_a of_o the_o house_n land_n or_o tithe_n the_o question_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o the_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o attornment_n of_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n do_v not_o disclaim_v his_o possession_n but_o affirm_v it_o for_o attornment_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v in_o possession_n beside_o admit_v the_o tenant_n a_o perfect_a occupant_n he_o may_v continue_v so_o attorn_a to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o well_o as_o astly_n may_v have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n yet_o still_o continue_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o he_o it_o follow_v then_o that_o taverner_n be_v the_o undoubted_a occupant_n after_o astly_n death_n of_o the_o house_n land_n and_o barn_n but_o whether_o he_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n by_o such_o his_o occupancy_n whereof_o astly_n die_v seize_v be_v the_o difficult_a question_n another_o question_n will_v arise_v when_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n who_o have_v by_o lease_n the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n and_o so_o find_v and_o be_v occupant_n certain_o of_o those_o when_o afterward_o taverner_n the_o lessee_n 1667_o 12_o june_n 1667_o concessit_fw-la &_o assignavit_fw-la totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la to_o holden_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o livery_n and_o seifin_n thereupon_o what_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n praemissis_fw-la if_o only_o what_o be_v lease_v and_o his_o estate_n therein_o as_o occupant_n and_o likewise_o the_o tithe_n if_o the_o tithe_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o he_o be_v occupant_a of_o the_o tithe_n by_o act_n in_o law_n by_o be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o he_o pass_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o holden_n in_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o give_v he_o livery_n that_o therefore_o he_o pass_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o tithe_n nor_o be_v such_o pass_v find_v to_o be_v by_o deed._n to_o clear_v the_o way_n then_o towards_o resolve_v the_o principal_a question_n 1._o at_o the_o time_n of_o giles_n astly_n death_n the_o tithe_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n be_v sever_v in_o