Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	enter_v	lord_n	villain_n	1,438	5	12.5490	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47716	The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2	Leonard, William.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1105; ESTC R19612	303,434	242

interest_n in_o the_o land_n than_o stranger_n and_o they_o uses_n have_v be_v in_o such_o reckon_n and_o account_v since_o that_o a_o use_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o inheritance_n and_o be_v now_o repute_v among_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v in_o speech_n and_o in_o pen_v of_o statute_n estate_n in_o possession_n and_o estate_n in_o use_n and_o a_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o parishioner_n no_o more_o than_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o the_o word_n land_n and_o use_v it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v divest_v all_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v it_o before_o that_o the_o use_n be_v vest_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o such_o manner_n quality_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o use_n therefore_o the_o ve_n of_o the_o use_v aught_o to_o precede_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o future_a use_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o first_o but_o that_o they_o have_v destroy_v it_o by_o their_o feoffment_n for_o the_o second_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v now_o accrue_v and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v when_o the_o estate_n and_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o first_o wife_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v at_o all_o and_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v vest_v no_o more_o than_o now_o mounson_n justice_n when_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n within_o which_o the_o use_n in_o future_a be_v wrap_v he_o conceive_v that_o the_o use_v be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v discontinue_v see_v 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o other_o use_v and_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n may_v arise_v without_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o use_n may_v take_v effect_n without_o any_o entry_n and_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n manwood_n this_o estate_n which_o be_v limit_v in_o use_n to_o the_o second_o wife_n because_o it_o can_v vest_n in_o she_o because_o not_o know_v the_o feoffee_n be_v yet_o content_a with_o it_o and_o this_o use_n be_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n at_o the_o seasonable_a time_n then_o when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n their_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_v which_o be_v the_o branch_n spring_v not_o till_o she_o die_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o use_v be_v destroy_v by_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o use_v have_v their_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v because_o that_o then_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v no_o use_n can_v afterward_o rise_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n they_o be_v destroy_v and_o also_o every_o possibility_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o use_v have_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la so_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v limit_v be_v know_v than_o the_o statute_n shall_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o such_o use_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n mounson_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o use_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o feoffee_n at_o its_o due_a time_n it_o shall_v rise_v that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o use_v as_o this_o in_o our_o case_n but_o of_o such_o use_v only_a of_o which_o one_o may_v say_v such_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o a_o person_n and_o such_o to_o such_o a_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o use_v be_v only_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o estate_n the_o feoffee_n have_v in_o the_o land_n until_o such_o use_n be_v execute_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a as_o the_o lord_n have_v when_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o villain_n donee_n in_o tail_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o use_n be_v not_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o the_o use_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v no_o knowledge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n such_o a_o use_n in_o abeyance_n shall_v be_v bind_v as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n be_v bind_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n this_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o manner_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o as_o to_o the_o feoffee_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n to_o transfer_v any_o estate_n against_o the_o former_a limitation_n for_o the_o statute_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o ve_v all_o in_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o that_o which_o can_v vest_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v shall_v return_v to_o the_o feoffor_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o second_o wife_n all_o the_o fee_n be_v now_o in_o i_o and_o when_o i_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n than_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o wife_n in_o remainder_n for_o her_o life_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o second_o wife_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o they_o have_v depart_v with_o all_o their_o interest_n before_o by_o their_o feoffment_n and_o fine_a note_v that_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o d._n the_o first_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n brent_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o broughton_n and_o all_o these_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o these_o person_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o livery_n but_o only_o the_o feoffee_n which_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n then_o when_o they_o make_v their_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n not_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o attorney_n only_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o feoffee_n if_o any_o right_n have_v be_v in_o they_o and_o for_o another_o reason_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o last_o conveyance_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o party_n to_o the_o latter_a conveyance_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o indenture_n the_o which_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o use_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o founder_n of_o these_o use_n i._n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o overthrow_v these_o use_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffee_n may_v do_v it_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o other_o who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n now_o the_o use_n be_v go_v and_o the_o second_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n i_o well_o know_v that_o by_o this_o feoffment_n all_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n which_o may_v vest_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v but_o here_o this_o use_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n can_v not_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o vest_n in_o any_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v

è_fw-fr contr_n 17_o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o marquis_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v strength_n to_o that_o intention_n walmsly_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o rent_n nec_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la nor_o in_o reputation_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o hereditament_n by_o that_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n shall_v not_o pass_v which_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o elizab._n dyer_n 330._o clatche_n case_n and_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o reputation_n be_v it_o take_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n 22_o h._n 6._o 2._o green_a acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v according_o 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o trustee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v always_o give_v to_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n every_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o say_a devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o only_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v though_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o he_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n name_v the_o vendor_n be_v sufficient_a and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 5._o 24._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 44._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n see_v 26_o h._n 6._o feoff_n 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n ergo_fw-la à_fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o nearness_n and_o do_v more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o she_o have_v nothing_o especial_o by_o her_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o a_o will_n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o four_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o have_v not_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o that_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o his_o farm_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v rate_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o worselie_n and_o adam_n plough_v 1_o eliz._n 195._o by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o rent-seck_a but_o periam_n say_v it_o be_v a_o rent_n distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n and_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a enter_v into_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a do_v afterward_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n lviii_o costard_z and_o wingfield_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n intrat_fw-la t._n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 507._o in_o the_o common-plea_n 60._o 6_o co._n 60._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n the_o l._n cromwell_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n do_v justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o n._n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o residency_n in_o which_o house_n he_o claim_v common_a be_v a_o new_a house_n erect_v within_o 30_o year_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o house_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v shuttleworth_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o resiancy_n in_o the_o say_v new_a house_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o resiancy_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o person_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o

the_o office_n find_v also_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quomodo_fw-la or_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o have_v it_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n scil_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o freehold_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o for_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o be_v dead_a as_o unto_o the_o king._n the_o chief_a lord_n can_v have_v it_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v alive_a and_o also_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o natural_o dead_a but_o civil_o and_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v natural_o dead_a without_o issue_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a might_n vest_n and_o remain_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_a but_o only_o the_o profit_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o 3_o e._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o freehold_a vest_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v for_o his_o life_n see_v old_a n._n b._n 99_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v not_o his_o very_a tenant_n nor_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o term_n yet_o endure_v but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o he_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o cessavit_fw-la action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o where_o the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v necessary_a there_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n or_o a_o alien_n bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v mortmain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o office_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v as_o well_o by_o survey_n as_o by_o office_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v during_o his_o attainder_n purchase_v land_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o it_o but_o now_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o so_o that_o now_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v without_o office_n see_v doughtie_n case_n 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o our_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o for_o explain_v of_o his_o title_n and_o see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o land_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n see_v br._n office_n before_o the_o escheator_n 34._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 270._o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n before_o office_n grant_v his_o land_n and_o good_n thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n remainder_n such_o thing_n upon_o attainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 23_o eliz._n he_o say_v that_o that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o attainder_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o pardon_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n so_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o popham_n attorney_n general_n by_o this_o attainder_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n accru_v unto_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o by_o our_o law_n felony_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o party_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o may_v forfeit_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v a_o freehold_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o donee_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o 17_o e._n 3._o the_o justice_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o occupant_a in_o the_o case_n but_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o they_o will_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n of_o occupancy_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n b._n die_v now_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fee_n execute_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o praecipe_fw-la have_v lie_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a be_v to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n 4_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la but_o he_o conceive_v that_o case_n not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 254_o d._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o husband_n die_v now_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o which_o write_v in_o such_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la a._n cujus_fw-la terr_n &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la n._n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstitis_fw-la occasione_n ejusdem_fw-la utlagar_n utlagar_n in_o ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la felonia_n unde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o man._n domini_fw-la h._n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o issue_v only_o but_o also_o the_o land_n see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o register_n 292._o b._n stamford_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 186_o 187._o affirm_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o that_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o before_o office_n so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o

the_o office_n come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n plough_v 18_o eliz._n 482._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v unto_o a_o alien_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o alien_n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o lessor_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ve_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o less_o be_v denizen_n and_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fee_n ve_v and_o no_o far_o but_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n the_o office_n come_v too_o late_o and_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o the_o king_n make_v he_o free_a and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o the_o villain_n manumit_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n after_o this_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o office_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n find_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n give_v order_n that_o those_o who_o do_v argue_v after_o shall_v speak_v but_o to_o two_o point_n 1._o where_o the_o queen_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o receipt_n at_o west_n in_o which_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o now_o the_o rent_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o any_o office_n 2._o to_o what_o effect_n a_o office_n now_o shall_v be_v be_v find_v after_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n over_o at_o another_o day_n owen_n serjeant_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a without_o any_o office_n for_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v make_v by_o contract_n so_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o word_n of_o contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o freehold_n so_o that_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v avoid_v without_o entry_n 6_o e._n 6._o 137_o 138._o blow_n browning_n and_o beston_n case_n office_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o entitul_a the_o queen_n as_o purchase_v of_o a_o alien_n purchase_n of_o villain_n alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o office_n inform_v the_o queen_n where_o she_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n before_o as_o in_o our_o case_n here_o admit_v that_o the_o office_n be_v necessary_a to_o find_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o patentee_n shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o for_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o now_o be_v of_o record_n every_o subject_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o may_v the_o wife_n enter_v upon_o he_o for_o now_o the_o discontinuance_n be_v avoid_v see_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o where_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o see_v 136._o plough_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n and_o although_o after_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o rent_n due_a afterward_o be_v accept_v yet_o that_o shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o queen_n for_o this_o acceptance_n be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o only_o do_v by_o the_o office_n also_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o the_o nonpayment_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o acceptance_n afterward_o atkinson_n contrary_a although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la yet_o until_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n can_v say_v it_o be_v void_a or_o not_o void_a therefore_o office_n be_v necessary_a to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o chief_a body_n politic_a above_o other_o because_o she_o be_v the_o maker_n author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n can_v speak_v without_o writing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a writing_n i._o write_v of_o record_n so_o she_o can_v take_v but_o by_o record_n and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o write_n of_o record_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o see_v 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o our_o case_n in_o each_o case_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n rend_v reserve_v in_o this_o only_o differ_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o here_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o in_o both_o case_n none_o can_v say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n therefore_o none_o can_v say_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a until_o office_n find_v see_v by_o thorp_n 35_o e._n 3._o chattel_n personal_n of_o the_o king_n villain_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v lose_v or_o wear_v contrary_a of_o chattel_n real_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o land_n can_v but_o continue_v and_o such_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o writing_n he_o may_v grant_v without_o writing_n as_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n or_o a_o horse_n deodand_n felon_n good_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n vest_n without_o office_n because_o chattel_n personal_n see_v 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o contrary_a when_o they_o be_v chattel_n real_n and_o permanent_a for_o there_o a_o office_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o year_n day_n and_o waste_n a_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v ergo_fw-la à_fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o great_a interest_n etc._n etc._n 49_o e._n 3._o 11._o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la quodque_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o which_o pass_v by_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o reentry_n that_o which_o begin_v by_o record_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o record_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n can_v depart_v from_o the_o king_n without_o record_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o revert_v without_o record_n although_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o limitation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v before_o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n the_o grantee_n by_o the_o law_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o because_o not_o privy_a and_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n for_o in_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n there_o need_v no_o reentry_n because_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v proper_o can_v re-enter_v and_o the_o word_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a do_v amount_v to_o word_n of_o reentry_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n break_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n without_o reentry_n no_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n without_o a_o office_n also_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o this_o lease_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v the_o possession_n the_o queen_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v affirm_v the_o party_n tenant_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o before_o any_o office_n find_v of_o that_o matter_n now_o the_o lessee_n be_v discharge_v and_o shall_v never_o be_v impeach_v for_o the_o say_v rend_v behind_o and_o the_o grant_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o find_v shall_v not_o defeat_v this_o grant_n by_o any_o relation_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o grant_n have_v include_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v

for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n if_o frank_n and_o of_o frank_n estate_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthral_v his_o condition_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v that_o in_o this_o fine_a joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o to_o parcel_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcot_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o misnosmer_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o entire_a thing_n it_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o forsprise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a be_v plead_v per_fw-la avail_v and_o under_o the_o gift_n of_o which_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o exception_n but_o if_o a._n give_v to_o b._n a_o manor_n except_o ten_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n be_v never_o after_o the_o gift_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v give_v in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o twenty_o acre_n except_o two_o a_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v demand_v eight_o acre_n see_v e._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 866._o praecipe_fw-la unam_fw-la bovat_fw-la terrae_fw-la except_o a_o seleon_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o seleon_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v that_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o wray_n conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o writ_n without_o exception_n to_o it_o yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 198._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 30._o cxcvii_o 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n case_n antea_fw-la 150._o more_n rep._n saffron_n walden_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n grant_v they_o unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n reddend_n dicto_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n and_o if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n be_v the_o question_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_a argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o duchy_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n see_v plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n 213._o and_o see_v ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n 4._o 1._o de_fw-fr separatione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastr_n à_fw-fr corona_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la deducatur_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la &_o pertractetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n assumpti_fw-la minime_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n the_o duchy_n be_v dis-joined_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o such_o point_n as_o to_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a person_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o certain_a land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o that_o such_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v as_o king_n but_o that_o write_v he_o sue_v as_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n can_v sue_v otherwise_o but_o as_o king_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o severance_n in_o order_n survey_v government_n and_o process_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o the_o say_a act_n of_o separation_n be_v repeal_v and_o far_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o duchy_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o so_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n where_o it_o be_v settle_v 1_o h._n 4._o and_o vest_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a of_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o to_o their_o government_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n so_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o duchy_n yet_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n do_v remain_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o another_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o the_o tenure_n reserve_v be_v tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la reddend_n 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o rather_o a_o rent-charge_n collateral_a to_o the_o tenure_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o suit_n or_o imply_v in_o law_n before_o there_o reddendo_fw-la following_z shall_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n render_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n 211._o 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la make_v the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reddendo_fw-la after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o rent_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v the_o

he_o say_v misnosmer_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n so_o ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n manwood_n here_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o durham_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a if_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o local_a thing_n say_v which_o may_v draw_v the_o trial_n elsewhere_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o durham_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o re-enter_v and_o avoid_v his_o lease_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n and_o title_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o he_o pretend_v nonage_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxix_o ross_z and_o morrice_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n edward_n ross_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o edward_n morris_n 109._o 1_o cro._n 108_o 109._o and_o george_n manly_a defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o jerom_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o gelding_n 20_o decemb._n 29_o eliz._n at_o nayland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v nayland-court-meadow_n and_o the_o conusance_n be_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v jer._n weston_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o long_a time_n before_o sir_n christopher_n danby_n be_v seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o nayland_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n to_o thomas_n calton_n 19_o maii_n 31_o h._n 8._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n 1553._o for_o the_o term_n of_o 45_o year_n who_o 1_o e._n 6._o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o edw._n ross_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n who_o 1_o maii_n the_o say_v 1553._o enter_v and_o 11_o eliz._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o bamford_n and_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v sir_n christopher_n danby_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o thomas_n danby_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n 14_o eliz._n mascal_n die_v bamford_n 15_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1583._o for_o three_o year_n which_o expire_v 26_o eliz._n bamford_n enter_v and_o afterward_o thomas_n danby_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o edw._n rockwood_n in_o fee_n to_o which_o the_o say_a bamford_n attorn_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n put_z in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_fw-la that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o danby_n have_v any_o thing_n jeofry_n lord_n scroop_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n henry_n lord_z scroop_z and_o die_v and_o that_o one_o john_n guntwarby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o his_o charter_n 25_o e._n 3._o give_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n lord_z scroop_z the_o same_o et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la who_o have_v issue_n stephen_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n thomas_n who_o enter_v and_o 3_o h._n 7._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o recoverer_n enfeoff_v thomas_n seize_v also_o of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n ralph_n jeofry_n alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v ralph_n lord_n scroop_n enter_v and_o thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a ralph_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_n make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o guntwardy_a 7_o h._n 8._o devise_a that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n the_o say_a jeofry_n then_o live_v that_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n be_v his_o uncle_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la inde_fw-la ante_fw-la factam_fw-la with_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o say_v ralph_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o entail_v make_v by_o the_o say_a guntwardy_n and_o that_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_v concern_v the_o say_a manor_n ralph_n die_v without_o issue_n possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o his_o use_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o henry_n lord_z scroop_z lawful_o beget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n and_o his_o heir_n eleanor_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n lord_z scroop_z of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n in_o fee_n jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n scroop_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n lawful_o beget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o charter_n as_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n and_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o their_o use_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a alice_n take_v to_o husband_n james_n strangways_o who_o have_v issue_n thomas_n elizabeth_n take_v to_o husband_n fitz_n randolph_n who_o have_v issue_n elizabeth_n dorothy_n agnes_n alice_n margery_n take_v to_o husband_n danby_n who_o have_v issue_n sir_n christopher_n danby_n name_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o their_o wife_n die_v by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n strangways_o and_o of_o another_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o husband_n fitz_n randolph_n and_o of_o another_o such_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n danby_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o degree_n of_o coparcinary_a elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o fitz_n randolph_n take_v to_o husband_n shirley_n dorothy_n her_o sister_n take_v to_o husband_n eshe_o agnes_n take_v to_o husband_n maynel_n and_o alice_n take_v to_o husband_n dranfield_n thomas_n strangways_o have_v issue_n james_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o which_o to_o james_n strangways_o be_v allot_v land_n in_o kent_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v james_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o no_o other_o use_n to_o shirley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n land_n in_o essex_n be_v allot_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o partition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o danby_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n in_o tail_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o charter_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o fee._n and_o afterward_o 23_o e._n 8._o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o say_a partition_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v equal_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a partition_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o confess_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o danby_n to_o calton_n and_o all_o the_o assignment_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o far_o show_v that_o thomas_n danby_n

enter_v upon_o ross_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o enfeoff_v rockwood_n who_o enfeoff_v weston_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n lawful_o beget_v in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tail_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o she_o do_v not_o take_v in_o possession_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o jeofry_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o case_n be_v vouch_v 1_o roberge_n case_n 2_o e._n 3._o 1._o to_o tail_n john_n mandevile_n take_v to_o wife_n roberge_n and_o mandevile_n give_v land_n to_o roberge_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la predict_v robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la there_o the_o book_n be_v that_o the_o formedon_n be_v quae_fw-la m._n dedit_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la dict_z johannis_n quos_fw-la ipsae_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dictae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praefat_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o r._n silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la dict_z johannis_n mandevile_n &_o haeredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dicto_fw-la robergiae_fw-la per_fw-la dict_z johannem_fw-la procreate_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o writ_n award_v good_a which_o coke_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o ma._n 156._o a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dict_z a._n legitime_fw-la procreate_v remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dict_z a._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v a._n die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o he_o conceive_v first_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o person_n but_o admit_v the_o limitation_n be_v good_a he_o say_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o this_o entail_n to_o the_o son_n once_o vest_v and_o commence_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n be_v spend_v or_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate-tail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 82._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n lawful_o beget_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o any_o such_o gift_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n upon_o such_o a_o gift_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a son_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n obierunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpor_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la exeunt_fw-la and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o saunders_n but_o brook_n brown_n and_o catlin_n be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bendloes_n sergeant_n who_o report_v that_o case_n do_v affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n at_o all_o because_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v conceive_v be_v incertain_a and_o too_o general_a viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o ancient_a evidence_n for_o the_o word_n may_v extend_v to_o evidence_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o entail_v of_o guntwardy_a he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n for_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o use_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o partition_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o land_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a shall_v bind_v the_o maker_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n of_o they_o but_o contrary_a of_o a_o use_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coparcenor_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o afterward_o void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o part_n and_o so_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a atkinson_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o by_o word_n of_o relation_n a_o fee_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n see_v 39_o ass_n 12._o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n claim_v to_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n come_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o neighbour_n say_v to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v give_v to_o i_o these_o land_n name_v they_o as_o full_o as_o you_o have_v give_v they_o to_o i_o i_o give_v they_o back_o to_o you_o again_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n to_o the_o father_n 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a by_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n before_o the_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v without_o special_a mention_v of_o it_o and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o will_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o special_a word_n of_o entail_v and_o to_o ancient_a evidence_n before_o the_o entail_v it_o can_v extend_v for_o then_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o then_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n antiqua_fw-la evidentia_fw-la shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o guntwardy_a for_o that_o be_v a_o ancient_a evidence_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n case_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o spend_v for_o that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v in_o jeofry_n as_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o he_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o son_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o brother_n son_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o purchasor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n jeofry_n be_v in_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n and_o if_o jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 40_o e._n 3._o but_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o use_n for_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o a_o use_v without_o deed_n 11_o h._n 4._o partition_n 156._o partition_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o deed_n

postea_fw-la 82_o 83._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o mr._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o far_o he_o will_v that_o when_o richard_n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v mr._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n richard_n before_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o estate-tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n although_o the_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o entail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o say_v fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n do_v bind_v and_o extinguish_v the_o estate-tail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fine_n be_v as_o effectual_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o especial_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o by_o periam_n collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n by_o the_o fine_a be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o extinct_a xlix_o jay_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n jay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o london_n and_o issue_n be_v there_o join_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v move_v how_o this_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v viz._n 205._o 4_o inst_z 205._o if_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorare_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o common-plea_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o london_n to_o be_v try_v and_o when_o it_o be_v try_v to_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o shrewsbury_n to_o have_v judgement_n see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o upon_o voucher_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o matter_n real_a for_o real_a action_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n but_o in_o personal_a matter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o action_n may_v be_v sue_v elsewhere_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n and_o thereunto_o agree_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o although_o such_o matter_n have_v be_v remove_v before_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v without_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n or_o opposition_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v account_v precedent_n see_v 3_o h._n 4._o 46._o abridge_v by_o brook_n cause_o the_o remover_n plea_n 41._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o foreign_a plea_n plead_v in_o london_n in_o debt_n go_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a the_o plea_n shall_v be_v remove_v in_o bank_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o try_v the_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o shall_v be_v remand_v l._n sands_n and_o scagnard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a chattel_n which_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o now_o defendant_n and_o demand_v certain_a money_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v of_o he_o the_o same_o good_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v for_o the_o sum_n then_o in_o demand_n to_o which_o the_o then_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n and_o have_v his_o law_n by_o which_o nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v enter_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o this_o action_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o utter_o disprove_v the_o contract_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o supposal_n of_o it_o but_o be_v at_o large_a to_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n li._n spital_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 55._o owen_n rep._n 8_o 55._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o turk_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v parcel_n of_o his_o say_a land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n provide_v that_o neither_o of_o my_o say_a son_n shall_v sell_v or_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n give_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o my_o will_n or_o do_v any_o act_n with_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o child_n or_o i_o by_o any_o devise_n or_o mean_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o if_o any_o of_o my_o son_n do_v so_o than_o my_o other_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o portion_n of_o my_o land_n so_o devise_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o elder_a son_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o year_n against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n the_o young_a son_n enter_v 398._o 2_o cro._n 398._o and_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v re-enter_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o here_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a for_o this_o proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o immediate_a estate_n devise_v express_o to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o any_o new_a estate_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o limitation_n and_o when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o say_a limitation_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n discharge_v of_o the_o proviso_n or_o any_o limitation_n contain_v in_o it_o lii_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n merchant-stranger_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o concern_v the_o gage_v of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v to_o such_o a_o one_o so_o many_o pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v contain_v as_o they_o ought_v 126._o gallon_n and_o although_o they_o be_v so_o defective_a yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o defalk_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n for_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n all_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n so_o defective_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n because_o there_o be_v not_o set_v down_o how_o much_o in_o every_o pipe_n be_v want_v as_o one_o or_o two_o gallon_n etc._n etc._n to_o as_o a_o ratable_a defalcation_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n but_o if_o the_o informer_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o information_n that_o no_o defalcation_n be_v at_o all_o such_o general_a allegation_n of_o want_n of_o measure_n without_o other_o certainty_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o case_n be_v cite_v 32_o e._n 4._o 40._o lysle_n case_n where_o the_o plea_n want_v certainty_n or_o where_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v

15_o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v improve_v part_n of_o the_o common_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n improve_v because_o that_o he_o can_v prescribe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 5_o ass_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v in_o any_o person_n certain_a or_o in_o or_o for_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o town_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v common_a there_o and_o this_o common_a be_v not_o common_a appendent_a or_o appertinent_a but_o common_a in_o gross_a see_v needham_n 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o a_o freeholder_n which_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o common_a do_v fall_v down_o and_o he_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a to_o that_o new_a erect_a house_n as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n where_o a_o new_a chimney_n be_v erect_v and_o this_o case_n and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n gawdy_n serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v say_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o a._n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o party_n can_v prescribe_v as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o prescription_n as_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a in_o law_n viz._n that_o every_o one_o who_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n within_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v have_v common_a to_o his_o say_a new_a house_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a town_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o manifest_a impair_n of_o the_o common_a there_o and_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o one_o who_o have_v but_o little_a land_n in_o the_o say_a town_n may_v erect_v twenty_o new_a house_n there_o and_o so_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o house_n may_v be_v new_o erect_v there_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v common_a allow_v to_o every_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_v new_o erect_v house_n which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o unreasonable_a anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o common_a for_o then_o a_o prescription_n may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v be_v and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o general_a loss_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n if_o such_o a_o prescription_n for_o new_a erection_n shall_v be_v good_a periam_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o improvement_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o such_o new_a edification_n and_o erection_n of_o new_a house_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a to_o this_o new_a erect_a house_n but_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o court_n have_v see_v the_o record_n and_o after_o they_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v upon_o the_o record_n anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o but_o windham_n do_v not_o incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o set_v up_o again_o a_o new_a chimney_n where_o a_o old_a one_o be_v before_o shall_v have_v estover_n to_o the_o say_v new_a chimney_n and_o so_o if_o he_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a house_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a to_o his_o say_a house_n new_o erect_v so_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o tenant_n or_o inhabitant_n set_v up_o a_o new_a house_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o a_o watercourse_n to_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o cleanse_v if_o the_o mill_n fall_v and_o he_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o watercourse_n and_o liberty_n to_o cleanse_v it_o as_o it_o have_v before_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o windham_n justice_n agree_v lix_n rous_n and_o artois_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v large_a but_o the_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o two_o 24._o owen_n rep._n 27._o 4_o co._n 24._o the_o first_o be_v if_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o copyholder_n for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o godfrey_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_n hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n that_o he_o thereby_o gain_v the_o fee_n but_o he_o grant_v the_o case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o that_o after_o the_o estate_n determine_v if_o he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v not_o thereby_o gain_v fee_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o as_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z 108._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n occupi_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o such_o a_o occupier_n claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o will_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o otherwise_o claim_v than_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o difference_n do_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v t._n h._n 8._o br_n t._n per_fw-la copy_n 18._o where_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o none_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o who_o first_o enter_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o term_n expire_v or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_n if_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a he_o be_v a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lessor_n than_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o if_o he_o do_v act_n after_o such_o continuance_n of_o possession_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lessor_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n 10_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v fee_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v mortdancester_n 18_o e._n 4._o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_n die_v and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v in_o and_o be_v implead_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v gain_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o other_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o g._n by_o hussey_n if_o a_o termor_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v in_o he_o because_o he_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o wrong_n but_o there_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la make_v of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v for_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o before_o the_o lessor_n have_v make_v his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v against_o such_o a_o termor_n who_o hold_v so_o over_o his_o term_n and_o

that_o writ_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la which_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o against_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o tilney_n 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o that_o if_o the_o guardian_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o the_o term_n expire_v hold_v over_o the_o land_n their_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fee._n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v to_o hold_v in_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a 302._o 3_o cro._n 302._o have_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n thereby_o gain_v the_o freehold_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v and_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o 38._o before_o and_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o copy_n be_v make_v by_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v that_o copy_n make_v or_o grant_v by_o they_o be_v void_a and_o his_o act_n here_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n of_o make_v and_o grant_v of_o the_o copy_n stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o warrant_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o grisbrook_n and_o fox_n if_o a_o administrator_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o afterward_o he_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n prove_v the_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n because_o he_o have_v make_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o executor_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o b._n if_o a_o bailie_n cut_v down_o tree_n to_o repair_v a_o ancient_a pail_n the_o same_o be_v good_a so_o 4_o h._n 7._o 14._o b._n if_o he_o pay_v a_o quit_v rend_v it_o be_v good_a and_o note_v 4_o mariae_fw-la br._n tenant_n by_o copy_n 27._o that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copyhold_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n that_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v reserve_v and_o lessen_v rend_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o coke_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v over_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o fee_n where_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 35_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o die_v the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o of_o other_o be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o this_o be_v our_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v already_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o grant_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n or_o at_o sufferance_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n as_o unto_o grant_v of_o copy_n by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 25_o eliz._n that_o they_o may_v grant_v copy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o surrender_n make_v by_o copyholder_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o they_o may_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v they_o can_v grant_v voluntary_a copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o popham_n who_o argue_v the_o say_a case_n in_o 25_o eliz._n that_o this_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o one_o sleer_n case_n and_o so_o 17_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stowley_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o grant_v copy_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o contrary_a of_o copy_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o go_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n but_o he_o can_v thereby_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n as_o a_o disseisor_n because_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o by_o right_n atkinson_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v aid_n but_o contrary_a of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 11_o h._n 4._o a_o release_n to_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a contrary_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n he_o hold_v over_o he_o have_v some_o interest_n scil_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o abator_n nor_o desseisor_n therefore_o not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v in_o by_o a_o right_n or_o rightful_o he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o then_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o he_o by_o copy_n be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7._o 3._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o damage_n feasant_a coke_n true_a it_o be_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o before_o entry_n not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wrong_a doer_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v all_o the_o justice_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o copy_n grant_v and_o that_o he_o which_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o not_o a_o desseisor_n nor_o have_v gain_v the_o fee_n because_o he_o come_v in_o first_o by_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lx._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o indenture_n tripartite_a be_v betwixt_o three_o a._n be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o covenant_v with_o they_o et_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a buckley_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v well_o bring_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 2._o br._n covenant_n 49._o where_n one_o covenant_v with_o twenty_o to_o repair_v the_o sea-bank_n and_o he_o do_v not_o repair_v against_o two_o of_o they_o and_o they_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n solement_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v maintainable_a because_o they_o only_o be_v damnify_v and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v afterward_o 18._o 5_o co._n 18._o viz._n m._n 30_o eliz._n

adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o one_o of_o they_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o they_o both_o lxi_o carter_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o odiham_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 208._o owen_n rep._n 84._o 8_o co._n 119._o and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o odiham_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o indenture_n express_v the_o use_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o odiham_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n be_v in_o odiham_n yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o therein_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o residue_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v lxii_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n betwixt_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o lxiii_o taylor_n and_o brounsal_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o tailor_n against_o brounsal_n the_o case_n be_v that_o john_n brounsal_n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n b._n t._n b._n die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o r._n b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o maintenance_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n then_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o r._n b._n destroy_v and_o that_o after_o that_o recovery_n r._n b._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v never_o execute_v and_o no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o r._n b._n be_v good_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la award_v and_o return_v but_o no_o execution_n be_v in_o truth_n have_v upon_o it_o nor_o the_o recoveror_n never_o enter_v and_o if_o r._n b._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o recovery_n to_o say_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v thereof_o be_v the_o question_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o when_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n inheritable_a enter_v if_o that_o entry_n she_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n to_o r._n he_o uncle_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n or_o abatement_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o young_a son_n do_v not_o get_v any_o freehold_a but_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n anderson_n when_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o lease_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n periam_n doubt_v it_o for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxiv_o maunsel_n and_o vernon_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n iq_fw-la debt_n by_o maunsel_n against_o hen._n vernon_n esquire_n who_o come_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la i_o compulsary_a process_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v hen._n vernon_n lord_n powis_n and_o so_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n note_v some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v come_v in_o by_o issue_n join_v or_o gratis_o and_o not_o by_o compulsary_a process_n he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v this_o plea_n or_o any_o other_o misnosmer_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o esquire_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v lord_n powis_n and_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v this_o issue_n this_o matter_n be_v object_v and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o this_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o any_o degree_n as_o knight_n duke_z earl_n nor_o be_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n nor_o parcel_n of_o addition_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n direct_v to_o baron_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v their_o name_n surname_n and_o addition_n as_o if_o they_o be_v knight_n knight_n and_o if_o esquire_n they_o shall_v be_v name_v esquire_n and_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v by_o j.s._n lord_n r._n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n do_v not_o name_v any_o one_o lord_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o be_v office_n of_o dignity_n and_o parcel_n of_o their_o name_n and_o not_o only_a addition_n windham_n and_o periam_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n betwixt_o a_o lord_n and_o a_o earl_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n although_o that_o the_o exception_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n will_v have_v save_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n and_o take_v the_o jury_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o afterward_o because_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v join_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n thereunto_o and_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v none_o on_o his_o part_n to_o inform_v the_o jury_n the_o jury_n be_v at_o last_o dismiss_v by_o the_o court._n lxv_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o penruddock_n against_o newman_n 279_o 1_o leon._n 279_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o w._n lord_n mounteagle_n seize_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n whereof_o etc._n etc._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n scil_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o liberate_n issue_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o say_v liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o it_o be_v far_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n command_v a_o court_n baron_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o which_o be_v do_v by_o sufferance_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n at_o which_o time_n the_o executor_n say_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o conusor_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o manor_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n several_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o if_o the_o execution_n be_v well_o do_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o as_o to_o that_o divers_a book_n be_v cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o liberate_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la these_o writ_n be_v conditional_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la denarios_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o 16_o h._n 7._o

14._o but_o contrary_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o in_o a_o liberate_n for_o in_o these_o writ_n there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v not_o return_v execution_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 212._o if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la do_v deliver_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o retorn_a the_o writ_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v plead_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o execution_n aforesaid_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v nor_o do_v remain_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o must_v be_v return_v because_o that_o after_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o a_o secondary_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v scil_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la predict_v firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 114._o and_o egerton_n the_o solicitor-general_n cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o lady_n tanfield_n case_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o tanfields_n case_n that_o such_o a_o execution_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o the_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v the_o second_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o suffer_v the_o conusor_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n there_o and_o say_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v conusor_n if_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n for_o that_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o to_o other_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24._o chamberlain_n assize_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n say_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n because_o here_o be_v a_o person_n certain_a who_o may_v take_v the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a speech_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n lxvi_o baskervile_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o walter_n baskervile_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v baskervile_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n arnold_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n that_o then_o the_o grantee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n sir_n nicholas_n die_v richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o grantee_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o it_o appertain_v to_o they_o to_o present_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o richard_n upon_o who_o life_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v depend_v and_o he_o compare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o aver_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v anderson_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o sir_n nicholas_n richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o absolute_a interest_n for_o nine_o year_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n not_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o come_n of_o richard_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n within_o the_o term_n for_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n be_v not_o express_o add_v yet_o such_o a_o averment_n be_v strong_o imply_v and_o so_o supply_v for_o the_o count_n be_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la nich._n obiit_fw-la dicto_fw-la richardo_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la nich._n sic_fw-la possessionato_fw-mi existente_fw-la the_o church_n void_v and_o possess_v he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o not_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v then_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o averment_n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o a._n have_v any_o thing_n b._n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v a._n at_o will_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o b._n reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n for_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o word_n scil_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n see_v also_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o defendant_n make_v title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n to_o which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v common_a appendant_a and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v lxvii_o morgan_z and_o chandler_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n by_o morgan_n against_o chandler_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v assure_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o marchioness_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n bourcher_n her_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la concessiones_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la anglice_fw-la grant_n and_o lease_n factae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la fiendae_fw-la by_o the_o say_a marchioness_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a per_fw-la script_n indentat_fw-la dict_z marchio_n bonae_fw-la &_o validae_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la erunt_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o marchioness_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o kenelm_n throgmorton_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o lady_n bourcher_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o marchioness_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n shall_v now_o bind_v the_o queen_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o clark_n of_o lincoln's-inn_n that_o it_o shall_v for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee_n be_v all_o as_o one_o estate_n and_o derive_v out_o of_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o broughton_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o her_o patentee_n and_o he_o

in_o execution_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_v the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n lxxvi_o smalman_n and_o lane_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o original_a process_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o warwick_n against_o lane_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o smalman_n and_o the_o sheriff_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o before_o that_o the_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o that_o the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n have_v imprison_v the_o say_a lane_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n what_o retorn_a he_o shall_v make_v upon_o that_o matter_n because_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v never_o in_o his_o possession_n for_o all_o the_o other_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n will_v not_o bring_v lane_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o old_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o view_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o such_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o to_o view_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v such_o prisoner_n to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o they_o not_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n of_o the_o county_n anderson_n the_o new_a sheriff_n may_v retorn_a that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o so_o charge_v himself_o for_o although_o the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o escape_n so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o not_o at_o large_a periam_n contrary_a it_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o prisoner_n not_o deliver_v see_v now_o c._n 3._o part_n 71._o wesby_n case_n lxxvii_o megot_v and_o broughton_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o after_o judgement_n give_v the_o other_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n pendent_a the_o writ_n 96._o roll_n 798._o b._n 3_o len._n 96._o vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o 21._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o every_o trespass_n do_v by_o many_o be_v several_a by_o each_o of_o they_o but_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o the_o court_n can_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n quaere_fw-la lxxviii_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n be_v this_o plus_fw-fr 3_o len._n 164_o 165._o ante_fw-la 333._o plus_fw-fr the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n 29_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o three_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o f._n if_o they_o so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8_o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n they_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v f._n be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o interest_n as_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v make_v the_o second_o lease_n void_a be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o a_o future_a interest_n manwood_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v because_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o f._n by_o possibility_n may_v survive_v all_o the_o say_v three_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o a_o possibility_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o f._n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v for_o year_n life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o and_o in_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v than_o have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o not_o determine_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o baron_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n lxxix_o beaumond_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 46._o owen_n rep._n 46._o that_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o a_o debt_n but_o by_o circumstance_n only_o as_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n or_o to_o save_v harmless_a may_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o present_a extent_n shall_v not_o issue_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o know_v if_o the_o party_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v against_o such_o assignment_n lxxx_o goddard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o hampshire_n 8._o 11_o leon._n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v re-enter_v manwood_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o alienee_n grow_v under_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o such_o fine_a tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o licence_n the_o lessor_n reentreth_a neither_o his_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o if_o my_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o licence_n and_o i_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o by_o i_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o although_o subject_n to_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v recontinue_a the_o fine_a accrue_v for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o lxxxi_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 262._o 2_o roll._n 195._o co._n 12._o 1_o 2._o co._n 4._o 95._o dyer_n 262._o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n have_v by_o ancient_a letter_n patent_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o one_o dwell_v within_o the_o island_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n to_o who_o another_o be_v indebt_v by_o obligation_n and_o the_o money_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n who_o within_o his_o manor_n

disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o afterward_o die_v the_o warranty_n work_v nothing_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o he_o put_v this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v to_o the_o grantee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v now_o the_o issue_n be_v bind_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o he_o who_o make_v the_o release_n now_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o conceive_v in_o these_o word_n scil_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o recoveror_n have_v assure_v the_o land_n the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v die_v the_o releasor_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n before_o that_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v have_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v fauxifie_v the_o same_o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o so_o disseise_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v scil_n that_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o lincoln_n college_n by_o the_o name_n of_o custodi_fw-la sociis_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n where_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o college_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o plea_n plead_v be_v custos_fw-la sive_fw-la rector_n socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v this_o case_n report_v 3_o part_n lincoln_z college_n case_n lxxxiii_o hall_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hall_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la de_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la georgii_n sidenham_n militis_fw-la not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o drew_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v without_o name_v the_o patron_n for_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n and_o the_o patron_n die_v 45._o 1_o leon._n 45._o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 9_o h._n 6._o 30._o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v tell_v who_o present_v the_o say_v incumbent_a but_o he_o find_v the_o incumbent_n a_o disturber_n by_o his_o incumbency_n and_o if_o of_o necessity_n such_o patron_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v then_o if_o such_o a_o usurper_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o which_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v remediless_a and_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o anderson_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a._n wrongful_o by_o usurpation_n do_v present_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o a._n have_v gain_v the_o patronage_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o b._n against_o who_o shall_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v walmsley_n against_o b._n which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxxxiv_o hugh_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o writ_n be_v that_o a._n dedit_fw-la aliciae_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o to_o j.s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o donee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n upon_o such_o a_o matter_n disclose_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court._n lxxxv_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n 189._o 1_o cro._n 567._o 3_o cro._n 224._o post_n 189._o that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n who_o lose_v by_o default_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n that_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o same_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o where_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o afterward_o lose_v by_o default_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v it_o for_o if_o any_o default_n be_v in_o the_o guardian_n the_o infant_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v reverse_v lxxxvi_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n note_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la dom._n thesaurarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v receive_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o extend_v but_o to_o discontinuance_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n many_o time_n happen_v for_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o give_v conusance_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n lxxxvii_o lacie_n and_o fisher_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lacie_n against_o fisher_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v call_v spicold_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o easthall_n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v hereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o visne_n of_o spicold_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n for_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o spicold_n and_o easthall_n also_o case_n web_n and_o richmond_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v according_o betwixt_o webb_n and_o richmond_n m._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o same_o court._n lxxxviii_o corbet_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_n write_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v dwell_v and_o before_o notice_n of_o that_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a other_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_a by_o specialty_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v the_o same_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o lxxxix_o sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 41._o 1_o co._n 41._o the_o case_n short_a put_v be_v this_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n etc._n etc._n so_o convey_v to_o sir_n william_n pelham_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n thereof_o in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o so_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o execute_v and_o

all_o this_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n and_o if_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v bind_v b._n who_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o question_n altham_n of_o gray's-inn_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v hy_z tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v also_o bargainor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n second_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n b._n post_n 65._o acc_fw-la 1_o len._n 264._o 1_o inst_z 251._o b._n acc_fw-la 1_o inst_z 330._o b._n etc._n etc._n although_o upon_o it_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v yet_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o that_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_n for_o such_o estate_n only_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o here_o the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o when_o with_o his_o own_o consent_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o without_o right_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o well_o as_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n he_o can_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o thereby_o pull_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o touch_v but_o if_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o see_v 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o finchden_n and_o belknap_n he_o can_v plead_v to_o the_o right_n 5_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o a_o stranger_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n the_o lessor_n enter_v against_o who_o the_o demandant_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o issue_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v admit_v the_o reversion_n in_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i._o the_o lessor_n 19_o e._n 3._o t._n receipt_n 14._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o do_v not_o gainsay_v the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o make_v default_n by_o covin_z he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o render_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 22_o ass_n 31._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n and_o plead_v in_o chief_a without_o aid_n prayer_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v faulty_a traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tenant_n have_v traverse_v the_o action_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o default_n reddition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o fine_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o there_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a covin_z for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v vouch_v without_o cause_n and_o this_o recovery_n be_v by_o assent_n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v before_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v to_o dock_n a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la who_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o vouchee_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o if_o such_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o by_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n execute_v for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la br._n tit._n forfeit_v 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o other_o have_v recover_v than_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr ingress_n ad_fw-la come_v legem_fw-la and_o therein_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n and_o there_o by_o brook_n vourcher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 24_o e._n 3._o 68_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o the_o right_n without_o aid_n prayer_n and_o so_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o execution_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o after_o execution_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n although_o execution_n be_v sue_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o then_o no_o laches_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v although_o that_o he_o have_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la nom_fw-fr as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v receipt_n i._o the_o defension_n juris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la impetret_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la feodum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o although_o that_o he_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o next_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o particular_a estate_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o immediate_a remainder_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o he_o next_o in_o remainder_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o littleton_n if_o i_o grant_v my_o service_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o right_n or_o grant_v unto_o another_o the_o say_v service_n in_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o

forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v be_v damnify_v and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n although_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v or_o otherwise_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n coke_n contrary_a here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bargainor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v other_o act_n in_o the_o far_a assurance_n of_o his_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o although_o the_o bargainor_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o aid_v prayer_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 254._o where_o upon_o aid_n prayer_n the_o party_n to_o have_v aid_n show_v special_a matter_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o counterplead_v it_o for_o he_o have_v seisin_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o unto_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o tit._n receipt_n 135._o less_o for_o life_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o without_o aid_n prayer_n plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o receipt_n but_o not_o into_o the_o land_n for_o forfeiture_n for_o then_o fitz._n will_v have_v abridge_v the_o case_n in_o title_n of_o entry_n congeable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o title_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o tenant_n do_v confess_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n do_v and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o agreement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v true_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v receipt_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n vel_fw-la reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o no_o entry_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o recovery_n for_o if_o they_o may_v enter_v wherefore_o be_v receipt_n give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o two_o case_n only_o but_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o many_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v will_v plead_v faint_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o give_v receipt_n in_o such_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n be_v these_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o after_o these_o two_o statute_n another_o practice_n be_v devise_v for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v suffer_v recovery_n secret_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v notice_n thereof_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o before_o judgement_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o remedy_v which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o any_o land_n whereof_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o evasion_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o will_v aver_v and_o such_o recovery_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o against_o such_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o such_o recovery_n have_v where_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v vouch_v shall_v be_v void_a if_o such_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o they_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z find_v or_o that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n know_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o recovery_n be_v with_o their_o assent_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a as_o the_o case_n be_v for_o they_o may_v agree_v to_o have_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o far_a assurance_n and_o so_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v not_o vouch_v any_o but_o his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o this_o bargainor_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o he_o have_v also_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n although_o not_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o there_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o feign_a recovery_n see_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o 24_o h._n 8._o br_n forfeit_n 87._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o same_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n but_o contrary_a of_o aid_n prayer_n for_o a_o stranger_n may_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v and_o he_o report_v in_o his_o argument_n that_o bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n send_v he_o to_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o they_o conceided_a that_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v see_v 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeit_v 87._o for_o if_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v lawful_a infinite_a suit_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o which_o will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o discredit_v of_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v now_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o enfancy_n the_o same_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n br._n sau._n default_n 50._o 6_o h._n 8._o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o a_o infant_n in_o which_o he_o vouch_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o erroneous_a contrary_a of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o default_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o in_o such_o recovery_n infancy_n be_v not_o respect_v and_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bendloe_n report_n 5_o eliz._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o covin_z in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o disseisor_n he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n general_o and_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v against_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o he_o

be_v both_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o all_o conscience_n these_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereupon_o follow_v be_v very_o frequent_a and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o dangerous_a fellow_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a deal_n with_o he_o they_o take_v consideration_n of_o they_o and_o consider_v also_o with_o themselves_o that_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n without_o asset_n do_v bar_v the_o entail_v upon_o this_o consideration_n they_o ground_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a recovery_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o common_a law_n because_o its_o authority_n be_v restore_v and_o thereby_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o as_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o never_o have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v alive_a true_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v such_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o great_a jointress_n the_o widow_n of_o great_a person_n have_v assurance_n to_o they_o of_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n and_o of_o land_n furnish_v with_o timber_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n may_v suffer_v such_o recovery_n and_o so_o have_v pluck_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o heir_n may_v commit_v waste_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o judgement_n trin._n 21_o eliz._n be_v give_v and_o enter_v according_o xc_o noon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n and_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o serhiff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v well_o assign_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o also_o that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v forth_o of_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n remain_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v or_o where_o the_o party_n be_v dwell_v he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o another_o county_n but_o the_o retorn_a be_v challenge_v because_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n no_o such_o beast_n be_v not_o a_o good_a retorn_a but_o averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la or_o nullus_fw-la venit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la ad_fw-la monstrand_n averia_fw-la and_o here_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v return_v devastavit_fw-la which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n 5_o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o make_v any_o retorn_a contrary_n to_o it_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n shall_v not_o so_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v aught_o to_o retorn_a devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v process_n into_o another_o county_n but_o the_o question_n far_o be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o testatum_fw-la shall_v issue_v into_o another_o county_n before_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o some_o conceive_v that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v return_v and_o then_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n shall_v issue_v forth_o into_o any_o county_n within_o england_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o without_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n may_v be_v sue_v forth_o immediate_o into_o any_o other_o county_n william_n say_v if_o i_o recover_v good_n by_o action_n bring_v in_o midd._n i_o may_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la have_v a_o capias_fw-la into_o any_o foreign_a county_n xci_o western_a and_o wield_v his_o case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o his_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v after_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n coke_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n this_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n for_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o account_n be_v end_v manwood_n regular_o after_o judgement_n no_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o judgement_n end_v but_o here_o notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v depend_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o trial_n for_o he_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o plead_v again_o and_o have_v a_o new_a trial._n clark_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o his_o former_a trial_n by_o way_n of_o evidence_n xcii_o brian_n and_o cawsen_fw-mi his_o case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 1353._o 115._o 3_o len._n 115._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o brian_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o against_o cawsen_fw-mi that_o william_n gardiner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n of_o certain_a land_n and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i._n i_o bequeath_v to_o john_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o m._n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o to_o steph._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v stokes_n and_o newman_n and_o to_o roger_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox._n moreover_o if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n or_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n one_o of_o they_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o brother_n have_v all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o devisor_n die_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n roger_n die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n john_n and_o stephen_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o part_n john_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n and_o surrender_v all_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o stephen_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o stephen_n come_v of_o full_a age_n john_n the_o father_n die_v stephen_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o son_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o stephen_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a land_n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o and_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox_n parcel_n of_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n sole_a executor_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o cawsen_fw-mi

son_n live_v his_o father_n can_v take_v as_o heir_n i._o by_o limitation_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o that_o none_o can_v be_v say_v or_o hold_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n as_o long_o as_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a yet_o by_o way_n of_o devise_v the_o law_n shall_v favour_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v prevail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v strong_o against_o it_o and_o hold_v that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o devise_n as_o of_o grant_n all_o be_v one_o whereupon_o the_o tenant_n produce_v witness_n who_o affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o devisor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n concern_v the_o say_a will_n that_o as_o long_o as_o his_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v the_o matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xcv_o the_o countess_n of_o linnox_n case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o whereas_o the_o cistercian_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o land_n quas_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolant_fw-la but_o their_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v dissolve_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o such_o tithe_n as_o the_o spiritual_a person_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n can_v excolere_fw-la ergo_fw-la her_o fermor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o freehold_a her_o fermor_n shall_v have_v such_o privilege_n although_o she_o lease_v for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n 915._o more_n rep._n 915._o xcvi_o golding_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o glode_v the_o case_n be_v 18._o 1_o len._n 296._o 1_o cro._n 50._o noy_n 18._o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o devise_n of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o her_o death_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n 18_o octob._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o and_o the_o plead_v be_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v craft_n sanct._n mich._n which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o two_o lease_n the_o consideration_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n thereupon_o and_o six_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n give_v and_o now_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o two_o consideration_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n although_o that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v sufficient_a the_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v take_v according_o and_o the_o grant_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o both_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v according_o although_o that_o one_o of_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o interest_n suum_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v here_o in_o the_o plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v craft_n mich._n which_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o lessee_n then_o enter_v be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n although_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o a_o lease_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v before_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o be_v it_o a_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v answer_v and_o he_o have_v also_o deliver_v both_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n and_o have_v grant_v all_o that_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v be_v such_o grant_v void_a or_o good_a it_o be_v good_a consideration_n enough_o as_o to_o we_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a consideration_n promise_v and_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o to_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v but_o a_o right_n for_o he_o be_v disseise_v for_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o the_o lessee_n enter_v before_o he_o have_v any_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n yet_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o 19_o eliz._n a_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n scil_n when_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n two_o or_o more_o consideration_n be_v lay_v and_o be_v not_o collateral_a but_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o owe_v you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o i_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o i_o owe_v you_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o 10_o l._n i_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o you_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o owe_v you_o if_o you_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i_o for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o lay_v in_o your_o declaration_n both_o consideration_n although_o you_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o the_o ten_o pound_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o where_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o pursuant_n but_o mere_o collateral_a and_o do_v not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o council_n and_o you_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n i_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o a_o hundred_o pound_n there_o both_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o otherwise_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a they_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n in_o the_o case_n but_o he_o who_o enter_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a communication_n xcvii_o curtise_v and_o cottel_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o one_o bonham_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a customary_a land_n demisable_v by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v demise_n some_o of_o those_o land_n to_o three_o sister_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a for_o the_o fine_a of_o 100_o l._n by_o they_o pay_v and_o they_o be_v seize_v according_o the_o elder_a sister_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o possession_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o chapman_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o country_n and_o then_o take_v to_o husband_n curtise_v and_o they_o enter_v claim_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o point_n be_v that_o when_o the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n at_o which_o time_n no_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o second_o sister_n who_o be_v in_o remainder_n yet_o when_o after_o she_o agree_v if_o by_o that_o agreement_n she_o right_o to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o indenture_n the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v

law_n do_v admit_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n periam_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o make_v new_a precedent_n for_o if_o such_o oath_n be_v accept_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o case_n where_o be_v secrecy_n and_o no_o external_a proof_n upon_o which_o will_v follow_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o although_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v before_o accept_v of_o and_o allow_v here_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o move_v we_o and_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o multiply_v such_o precedent_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v of_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o lady_n rich_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o shuttleworth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o lady_n rich_a the_o say_a money_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v rob_v after_o he_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n do_v not_o far_o follow_v the_o thief_n yet_o his_o action_n do_v remain_v cx_o large_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 182._o 3_o len._n 182._o the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o william_n his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n and_o john_n the_o remainder_n of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o two_o other_o of_o his_o say_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a son_n before_o william_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o any_o part_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o before_o his_o say_a son_n william_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n one_o of_o the_o other_o son_n lease_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n until_o 240_o year_n end_v etc._n etc._n bois_n a._n and_o j._n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v not_o law_n scil_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 29._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n although_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o a_o sale_n intend_v within_o the_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n 46_o e._n 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n certain_a land_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v thereof_o enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o alienation_n within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o it_o shall_v vest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o william_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 34_o e._n 3._o formedon_n 36._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o d._n here_o d._n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n before_o that_o a._n be_v disturb_v it_o be_v far_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v not_o utter_o restrain_v from_o sale_n but_o only_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n scil_n to_o the_o age_n of_o william_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o covenous_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o 240_o year_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v as_o such_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o 100_o year_n or_o 200_o year_n be_v mortmain_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o express_a feoffment_n or_o alienation_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o 37._o antea_fw-la 36_o 37._o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sale_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o lease_n for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o lease_n 5_o e_z 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a such_o a_o manor_n the_o obligor_fw-la alien_v one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o it_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n mortgage_n 36._o a._n lease_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n until_o 800_o year_n be_v encur_v the_o same_o be_v mortmain_n vide_fw-la stat._n 7_o e._n 1._o colore_fw-la termini_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o devisee_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o sale_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n but_o unto_o the_o word_n follow_v scil_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n make_v as_o before_o be_v a_o sale_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxi_o brooke_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n appeal_v of_o burglary_n be_v bring_v against_o brook_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o before_o judgement_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o now_o egerton_n move_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o that_o verdict_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o the_o appealee_fw-mi be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o appellant_n have_v be_v nonsuit_n or_o release_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n coke_n god_n have_v now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n deliver_v the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v for_o there_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o auterfoit_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n there_o also_o auterfoit_n convict_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n tho._n holcroft'_v case_n case_n sir_n thomas_n holcroft'_v case_n that_o where_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o appeal_n do_v not_o afterward_o lie_v wray_n if_o the_o appellant_n die_v before_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v once_o in_o jeopardy_n by_o verdict_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o plead_v auterfoit_n acquit_v and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n cxii_o ognel_n and_o paston_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n 64._o 1_o cro._n 64._o clement_n paston_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o george_n ognel_n upon_o a_o escape_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o francis_n woodhouse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o say_v ognel_n whereupon_o ognel_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v have_v

also_o of_o statute_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v land_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n our_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n we_o be_v who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v indebt_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v after_o the_o gift_n make_v for_o if_o he_o first_o convey_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o become_v indebt_v the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o a_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o remedy_n in_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v according_a as_o the_o mischief_n do_v require_v shall_v be_v be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o future_a debt_n after_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o father_n be_v not_o receivor_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v the_o father_n may_v take_v 10000_o l._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o than_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o shall_v defeat_v the_o whole_a which_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a mischief_n the_o word_n be_v by_o gift_n after_o the_o debt_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 19_o eliz._n blow_n 191._o betwixt_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o warrant_v hereafter_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n address_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n make_v letter_n patent_n upon_o the_o same_o warrant_n bear_v date_n the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a delivery_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o before_o and_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o make_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o before_o the_o make_n of_o they_o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o enter_v of_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v good_a for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o that_o act_n be_v not_o the_o post-dating_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n but_o the_o ante-dating_a and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v principal_o take_v into_o consideration_n which_o mischief_n be_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la i_o with_o a_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o mischief_n and_o not_o always_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a word_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n after_o and_o not_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v also_o as_o our_o case_n here_o be_v we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o here_o the_o son_n have_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o here_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a gratuity_n to_o his_o son_n but_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edw._n huddleston_n and_o also_o the_o father_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n after_o the_o gift_n and_o not_o before_o popham_n attorney-general_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v with_o we_o for_o he_o come_v in_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o although_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n yet_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v declare_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o he_o say_v if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o such_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v well_o enough_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n then_o shall_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v and_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o make_v a_o conveyance_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o the_o son_n who_o come_v in_o by_o mere_a gratuity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n officer_n will_v convey_v their_o land_n to_o their_o child_n and_o then_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n do_v not_o respect_v the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a consideration_n coke_n if_o any_o fraud_n can_v be_v find_v in_o our_o case_n then_o without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o purpose_n in_o the_o father_n when_o he_o make_v the_o say_a conveyance_n to_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n or_o officer_n to_o he_o for_o if_o there_o be_v than_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o the_o gift_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a gratuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o gift_n because_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o then_o no_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n what_o be_v free_a than_o gift_n egerton_n the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v consideration_n scil_n of_o blood_n coke_n contrary_a where_o the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o young_a son_n or_o to_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o afterward_o as_o coke_n report_v the_o son_n and_o his_o land_n be_v discharge_v cxv_o amner_n and_o luddington_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n error_n 96._o 3_o len._n 89._o 8_o co._n 96._o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o amner_n against_o luddington_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o weldon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v unto_o pierpoint_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n the_o lease_n of_o my_o house_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o will_v that_o it_o go_v among_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a pierpoint_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la predict_v and_o take_v husband_n one_o fulshurst_n against_o who_o one_o beswick_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 140_o l._n upon_o which_o recovery_n issue_v forth_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v the_o say_a term_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o reynolds_n fulshurst_n die_v his_o executor_n bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o beswick_n the_o wife_n do_v re-enter_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v alice_n a_o unpreferred_a daughter_n of_o pierpoint_n do_v enter_v and_o upon_o that_o matter_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o entry_n of_o alice_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a upon_o which_o judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n because_o here_o the_o house_n be_v not_o devise_v but_o the_o lease_n itself_o scil_n all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n betwixt_o welchden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 519._o

contrary_a this_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o jermine_fw-la be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o lease_n but_o if_o jermine_fw-la have_v be_v a_o disseisor_n than_o delivery_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o second_o delivery_n upon_o the_o land_n good_a and_o harris_n agree_v that_o if_o jermine_fw-la be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n than_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o there_o be_v not_o other_o form_n or_o mean_n for_o a_o corporation_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n than_o this_o here_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o utter_o cease_v without_o entry_n and_o then_o the_o new_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o entry_n be_v void_a but_o wray_n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n may_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n before_o entry_n but_o gawdy_n justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o 6._o dyer_n and_o com._n 2._o and_o 3._o ph._n and_o ma._n 132._o browning_n and_o beston_n case_n harris_n the_o attorney_n have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o claim_v it_o to_o their_o use_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v such_o matter_n but_o have_v find_v only_o that_o he_o come_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o claim_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o good_a enough_o for_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n every_o particular_a circumstance_n need_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o attorney_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n have_v deliver_v the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o have_v pursue_v his_o warrant_n in_o all_o gawdy_n delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o person_n cxx_o rymersly_n and_o cooper_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 768._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 169._o 1_o cro._n 168_o 169._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o have_v be_v use_v if_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n or_o any_o alderman_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o may_v take_v the_o deposition_n of_o any_o person_n produce_v before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v depose_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la which_o deposition_n be_v there_o record_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o be_v good_a matter_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o any_o jury_n there_o to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o declare_v far_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v produce_v before_o one_o bond_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o testify_v his_o knowledge_n in_o quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la ibid._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la edw._n stapleton_n before_o who_o he_o depose_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n in_o scandal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n rymersly_n be_v forswear_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n before_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v not_o any_o such_o oath_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n george_n crook_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o great_a nam_fw-la peccavit_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la omnino_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o perjurio_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la juramento_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la for_o if_o one_o say_v a._n murdravit_fw-la j._n s._n whereas_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o j._n s._n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o scandalous_a word_n also_o this_o plea_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v 4_o e._n 6._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 113._o 34_o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n they_o be_v actionable_a for_o forswear_v amount_v to_o purjured_a be_v speak_v upon_o on_o oath_n take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o be_v it_o late_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o brook_n and_o doughty_n case_n brook_z and_o doughtie_n case_n godfrey_n contrary_a the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v or_o pursue_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o oath_n take_v before_o a_o private_a man_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o have_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n as_o he_o ought_v see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lantony_n 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o prescription_n 47._o if_o a_o man_n allege_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o town_n he_o ought_v first_o prescribe_v that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n also_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o bond_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deposition_n take_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o pursue_v but_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o borrow_n by_o the_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o borrow_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n see_v 26_o h._n 8._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 103._o 3._o ma._n dyer_n 121._o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n case_n 34_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o moil_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la servientem_fw-la suum_fw-la verberavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v thereby_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_a that_o the_o custom_n to_o take_v oath_n as_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o allowable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a custom_n that_o such_o deposition_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o because_o that_o such_o custom_n not_o alledgable_a it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n but_o for_o the_o default_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o alexander_n and_o dyer_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 901._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 169._o 1_o roll._n 605._o 1_o cro._n 169._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n 37_o sept._n certain_a land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n next_o ensue_v for_o a_o year_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la 29_o sept._n the_o say_v lessee_n enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n all_o the_o say_a year_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v here_o be_v no_o rent_n behind_o and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o

not_o pay_v they_o and_o the_o creditor_n sue_v they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n 17._o vide_fw-la 6._o h._n 3._o prohib_n 17._o which_o anderson_n uchementer_fw-la negavit_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o justice_n look_v and_o advise_v upon_o the_o indenture_n and_o find_v that_o the_o indenture_n and_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o not_o to_o the_o daughter_n themselves_o to_o who_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v and_o bequeath_v and_o therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v clxv_o thorp_n and_o tomson_n be_v case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 336._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o one_o thimblethorp_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o contract_n sell_v the_o same_o to_o thorp_n but_o no_o assurance_n be_v yet_o make_v and_o afterward_o thorp_n before_o any_o assurance_n make_v sell_v likewise_o the_o say_a land_n to_o tomson_n and_o afterward_o thimblethorp_n make_v assurance_n thereof_o to_o tomson_n and_o afterward_o tomson_n be_v seize_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n 376._o dyer_n 376._o by_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v to_o r._n my_o son_n all_o the_o land_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o thorp_n whereas_o in_o speak_v the_o truth_n according_a to_o law_n he_o purchase_v they_o by_o immediate_a assurance_n of_o thimblethorp_n although_o he_o do_v contract_n with_o thorp_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v without_o argument_n either_o at_o bar_n or_o at_o the_o bench_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o in_o the_o repute_n of_o the_o people_n they_o preseise_v of_o thorp_n for_o tomson_n pay_v the_o money_n for_o the_o same_o to_o thorp_n and_o the_o court_n command_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v according_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o what_o service_n the_o land_n devise_v be_v hold_v socage_n or_o knight-service_n nor_o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v dead_a and_o these_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v material_a exception_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o afterward_o the_o verdict_n be_v reject_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la award_v clxvi_o grove_n and_o sparre_n be_v case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o grove_n against_o sparre_n process_n continue_v until_o sparre_n be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v unto_o the_o court_n to_o avoid_v the_o outlawry_n that_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o the_o judicial_a process_n thereupon_o be_v direct_v vicecom_a wigorn._n and_o in_o the_o filazar_n roll_n in_o the_o margin_n be_v write_v hereford_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a roll_n be_v write_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la grove_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la post_fw-la et_fw-la vicecome_v modo_fw-la mandat_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la spar_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecom_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o capias_fw-la return_v it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n as_o before_o hereford_n whereas_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v direct_v vicecom_v wigorn._n as_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o roll_n be_v peruse_v by_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o rasure_n for_o which_o the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n to_o advise_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v the_o outlawry_n and_o the_o defendant_n council_n pray_v that_o a_o recordatur_fw-la be_v make_v in_o what_o estate_n the_o roll_n now_o be_v for_o doubt_v of_o amendment_n by_o way_n of_o rasure_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n clxvii_o rushton_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n rushton_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o 200_o mark_n 204._o see_v this_o case_n vouch_v in_o c._n 4_o part_n in_o palmer_n case_n 3_o len._n 204._o upon_o which_o issue_v a_o extent_n against_o he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a sum_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o rushton_n 22_o junii_fw-la 22_o eliz._n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n quorundam_fw-la annorum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la venturorum_fw-la and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v begin_v 12_o febr._n 17_o eliz._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o office_n because_o that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o certain_o find_v but_o general_o quorundam_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o office_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o find_v the_o precise_a certainty_n which_o see_v in_o partridge_n case_n in_o plough_v the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la quorundam_fw-la annorum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la also_o rushton_n come_v not_o to_o the_o lease_n by_o contract_n but_o by_o compulsary_a mean_n as_o by_o execution_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plead_v but_o of_o a_o office_n where_o such_o precise_a form_n be_v not_o requisite_a as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n without_o show_v of_o who_o gift_n the_o same_o be_v it_o be_v good_a so_o a_o indictment_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la hominis_fw-la ignoti_fw-la the_o same_o be_v good_a but_o such_o endictment_n take_v before_o the_o coronor_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v extend_v see_v 21_o ass_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o before_o any_o extent_n come_v sell_v his_o term_n the_o same_o can_v be_v extend_v after_o and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o lessee_n do_v enter_v before_o the_o day_n by_o which_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o term_n tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o be_v disseise_v and_o die_v he_o remain_v a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o occupancy_n do_v not_o qualify_v such_o disseisin_n and_o afterward_o the_o inquisition_n for_o the_o incertainty_n aforesaid_a be_v hold_v void_a and_o a_o new_a commission_n be_v award_v clxviii_o holland_n and_o boin_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o thomas_n holland_n against_o william_n boin_n 138._o 3_o len._n 175._o 1_o len._n 183._o ow._n 138._o who_o make_v conusans_a as_o bailey_n to_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n and_o show_v that_o the_o prioress_n of_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o hollywell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o prior_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la pro_fw-la certa_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la to_o thomas_n audley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la descend_v to_o mary_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n audley_n who_o enter_v and_o also_o die_v seize_v by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n howard_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_a conveyance_n by_o the_o prioress_n to_o audley_n bear_v date_n 4_o novemb_n 29_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o after_o the_o make_n and_o enrol_v of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a prioress_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o sir_n h._n parker_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o say_a conveyance_n specify_v in_o the_o conusan_o be_v primo_fw-la deliberatum_fw-la 4_o nou._n 31._o h._n 8._o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a prioress_n the_o say_v 4_o novembris_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_v audley_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o averment_n of_o primo_fw-la deliberatum_fw-la against_o a_o deed_n enroll_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v never_o deliver_v and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v far_o object_v that_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o conveyance_n be_v to_o

take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o use_n in_o the_o bargainee_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n to_o draw_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o reject_v that_o exception_n be_v dangerous_a according_o note_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n scil_n the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o prioress_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o such_o be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o monastery_n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n although_o such_o a_o corporation_n can_v take_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o yet_o they_o may_v charge_v their_o possession_n with_o a_o use_n to_o another_o clxix_o venable_n be_v and_o sergeant_n harris_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 112._o query_n hugh_n r._n 13._o 3_o len._n 185._o 4_o len._n 112._o the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n venables_n in_o tail_n who_o 3_o eliz._n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 23_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a pardon_n thomas_n venables_n 24_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o harris_n serjeant_n a_o office_n be_v find_v harris_n traverse_v the_o office_n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n leke_n argue_v that_o traverse_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v nor_o to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n which_o see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 75._o 3_o len._n 75._o where_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o find_v by_o office_n see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n be_v untrue_o find_v by_o office_n but_o here_o the_o office_n be_v true_a by_o this_o attainder_n thomas_n venables_n be_v utter_o disable_v to_o do_v any_o act_n for_o by_o bracton_n a_o person_n attaint_n shall_v forfeit_v patriam_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o land_n also_o he_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o general_a pardon_n for_o before_o the_o general_a pardon_n he_o have_v a_o special_a pardon_n so_o as_o the_o general_a pardon_n non_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n say_v the_o forfeiture_n do_v remain_v until_o the_o general_a pardon_n harris_n contrary_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n ormond_n 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o subject_n confess_v the_o king_n title_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n traverse_v in_o that_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o party_n do_v avoid_v one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n by_o another_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n and_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o pardon_n which_o be_v a_o record_n and_o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 24._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o say_v tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o in_o walsingham_n case_n he_o can_v grant_v his_o estate_n over_o and_o see_v wrothe_n case_n a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v confidence_n and_o see_v empson_n case_n and_o dyer_n 2._o 29_o ass_n 60._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o may_v enter_v but_o by_o thorp_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n get_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o parliament_n case_n cardinal_n pool_n case_n 27_o eliz._n that_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n but_o admit_v that_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o party_n have_v the_o freehold_a until_o office_n find_v see_v nicols_n case_n on_o the_o commentary_n and_o see_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o first_o commentary_n and_o here_o the_o pardon_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_v it_o this_o be_v good_a the_o lord_n poynings_n convey_v all_o his_o land_n to_o sir_n adrian_n poynings_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o word_n of_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o king._n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o good_a precedent_n 14_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o general_a pardon_n before_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v allow_v contrary_a after_o seizure_n without_o word_n of_o grant._n see_v br._n 29_o h._n 8._o charter_n of_o pardon_n 52._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n &_o executiones_fw-la eorundem_fw-la the_o same_o shall_v not_o serve_v for_o life_n and_o land_n if_o no_o office_n be_v find_v but_o it_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o good_n without_o word_n of_o restitution_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o they_o by_o outlawry_n without_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n until_o office_n be_v find_v see_v ibid._n 33_o h._n 8._o 71._o the_o heir_n intrude_v and_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n pardon_n now_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o intrusion_n itself_o and_o also_o of_o livery_n but_o a_o pardon_n give_v after_o office_n be_v available_a for_o the_o offence_n but_o not_o for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o cole_n in_o the_o first_o commentary_n where_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v mesne_n betwixt_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o death_n see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 1._o 1_o e._n 4._o 1._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 249._o brereton_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 284_o 285._o egerton_n solicitor_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o that_o traverse_v have_v not_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o which_o the_o queen_n may_v take_v issue_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o maintain_v she_o own_o title_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o traverse_n lay_v but_o where_o the_o livery_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v no_o traverse_n be_v allow_v until_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v 2._o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o traverse_n have_v just_a title_n or_o interest_n of_o estate_n of_o freehold_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o traverse_v to_o be_v true_a although_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o true_o find_v also_o harris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v have_v not_o just_a title_n but_o a_o interest_n come_v unto_o he_o long_o time_n after_o

covenant_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v be_v that_o if_o r._n w._n brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v say_v make_v assurance_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v advise_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 50_o l._n the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n demand_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o assurance_n but_o a_o mean_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n anderson_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n etc._n etc._n clxxiii_o cropp_n and_o hambleden_n be_v case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o 1_o cro._n 48._o in_o trespass_n by_o cropp_n against_o erasmus_n hambleden_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o martin_n hastings_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o both_o do_v lease_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 26_o eliz._n and_o before_o the_o month_n expire_v the_o lessee_n the_o now_o defendant_n send_v his_o servant_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a the_o servant_n go_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o there_o ask_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o one_o mary_n briggs_n daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o there_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a house_n with_o her_o mother_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o home_n for_o which_o the_o say_a servant_n deliver_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n require_v she_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o retorn_a to_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o servant_n mary_n reserve_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o lessor_n at_o his_o house_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n have_v require_v she_o to_o tender_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o offer_v and_o tender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o three_o half_a year_n before_o the_o tender_a mention_v before_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o say_a mary_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a who_o do_v according_o and_o that_o the_o next_o half_a year_n then_o follow_v the_o say_a mary_n do_v receive_v the_o say_a rent_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o after_o the_o lessor_n agree_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o immediate_a half_a year_n before_o this_o tender_a in_o question_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o who_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o this_o tender_a be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o there_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n but_o here_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v distrain_v or_o have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o so_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o tender_a and_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n this_o tender_a can_v be_v say_v a_o tender_a by_o a_o stranger_n for_o here_o mary_n come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n mary_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n as_o be_v request_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v betwixt_o the_o justice_n themselves_o the_o justice_n viz._n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n for_o shute_n be_v then_o sick_a it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v tender_a as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a tender_a and_o the_o lord_n wray_n deliver_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o far_o say_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o each_o of_o they_o there_o the_o tender_a as_o above_o have_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v not_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_v rend_v before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o deserve_v no_o favour_n and_o here_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o rent_n in_o due_a time_n if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o captious_a refusal_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxxiv_o bostock_n and_o covert_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n bostock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o covert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o acre_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o enter_v into_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n descend_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o whole_a discharge_v of_o a_o dower_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o her_o dower_n out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n devise_v and_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o heir_n who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o point_n aught_o to_o enter_v general_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n so_o if_o after_o his_o entry_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi such_o a_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o here_o he_o have_v enter_v several_o into_o a_o three_o part_n distinct_a from_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o have_v oust_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o three_o part_n several_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n non_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la clxxv_o sir_n john_n southwel_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 147._o 3_o len._n 147._o sir_n john_n southwel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 7_o julii_n 19_o eliz._n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o many_o person_n in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o account_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n any_o surplusage_n that_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o year_n they_o shall_v answer_v such_o surplusage_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n unexpend_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a land_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v in_o force_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_a southwel_n be_v now_o indict_v and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a southwel_n although_o against_o the_o say_a conveyance_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v grant_v tree_n from_o off_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v receive_v fine_n and_o income_n for_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o juror_n charge_v to_o inquire_v will_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v refer_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_v convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a

be_v determine_v or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o lease_n which_o be_v of_o record_n be_v to_o be_v recite_v in_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o lease_n on_o record_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v but_o contrary_a of_o lease_n in_o fait_z but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v help_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o no_o office_n be_v thereof_o find_v misrecital_n or_o non-recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o because_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v that_o in_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n all_o former_a estate_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o where_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o particular_a respect_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o law._n if_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o not_o recital_n that_o make_v the_o letter_n patent_n naught_o but_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o not_o recital_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n law_n although_o perhaps_o not_o with_o the_o common_a law_n the_o queen_n grant_v upon_o suggestion_n if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n rest_n in_o article_n and_o some_o of_o the_o article_n be_v false_a the_o patent_n for_o that_o be_v void_a but_o if_o in_o the_o patent_n such_o clause_n be_v that_o be_v the_o suggestion_n true_a or_o false_a the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentii●_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o office_n here_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o but_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n draw_v serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o not_o a_o limitation_n for_o here_o be_v the_o natural_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n scil_n proviso_n some_o case_n put_v by_o popham_n be_v condition_n and_o not_o limitation_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o in_o many_o case_n many_o word_n less_o apt_a than_o these_o in_o our_o case_n shall_v make_v a_o condition_n as_o a_o feoffment_n dummodo_fw-la solvat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o without_o a_o office_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o the_o king_n give_v to_o religious_a use_n certain_a land_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o monk_n to_o hold_v in_o frankalmoign_n the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n can_v have_v cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o service_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o number_n or_o do_v not_o make_v their_o prayer_n the_o king_n shall_v cease_v by_o br._n tit._n offic._n 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v often_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hang_v henry_n the_o eight_o land_n give_v habend_n pro_fw-la erection_n collegii_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la eborum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v land_n but_o as_o a_o pledge_n as_o for_o a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n office_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v of_o such_o alienation_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o a_o alien_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n because_o the_o freehold_n can_v be_v in_o abeyance_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o 33_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n shall_v ha●●●●e_v land_n in_o point_n of_o common_a escheat_n until_o office_n be_v find_v and_o afterward_o by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o office_n find_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o after_o office_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n 7_o h._n 4._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o body_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o without_o office_n but_o not_o the_o land_n see_v for_o the_o same_o 5_o e._n 6._o br._n office_n 55._o in_o the_o case_n of_o charles_n brandon_n 35_o e._n 3._o villainage_n 22._o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v good_n and_o chattel_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n or_o seizure_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o seize_v if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v without_o demand_n therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o as_o the_o lease_n itself_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v void_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o alienation_n and_o discontinuance_n by_o woman_n be_v make_v void_a the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v altogether_o void_a as_o betwixt_o such_o woman_n and_o the_o alienee_n but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n enact_n that_o all_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n above_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v void_a but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o successor_n for_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n himself_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 5_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n as_o unto_o the_o office_n here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o only_o to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o we_o have_v show_v the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o this_o office_n be_v for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o more_o yearly_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a experience_n of_o chantry_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o if_o not_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n when_o the_o queen_n have_v after_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n now_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v purge_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n but_o it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v say_v that_o she_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o 4_o h._n 6._o champernoun_n case_n the_o king_n by_o take_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n have_v wave_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n see_v blow_n in_o the_o lord_n barkley_n case_n 3_o eliz._n 237._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 143._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n here_o the_o whole_a use_n of_o a_o office_n be_v go_v for_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n no_o benefit_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o such_o office_n for_o if_o she_o by_o such_o office_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o possession_n she_o shall_v avoid_v she_o own_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o estate_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n

by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessee_n can_v enure_v and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o privity_n lit._n 109._o and_o such_o lessee_n can_v attorn_a and_o if_o the_o lessor_n after_o that_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o privity_n therefore_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n as_o to_o property_n such_o a_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n nor_o shall_v be_v sell_v upon_o a_o extent_n nor_o forfeit_v by_o outlawry_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n can_v be_v say_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o have_v her_o reversion_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o office_n be_v find_v well_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o title_n accrued_fw-mi that_o be_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o reversion_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o yet_o she_o shall_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a arrearage_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n so_o alien_v come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o grant_v they_o over_o the_o grantee_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o only_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o alienation_n his_o land_n and_o his_o executor_n so_o of_o a_o intrusion_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o afterward_o the_o tortuous_a feoffment_n be_v find_v by_o office_n this_o office_n be_v soon_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o afterward_o in_o mich._n term_n 33_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n clark_n puisne_n baron_n the_o lease_n be_v conditional_a and_o with_o a_o limitation_n also_o so_o conditional_a and_o limitation_n mix_v together_o 3_o ass_n 10._o land_n give_v to_o one_o until_o he_o come_v from_o foreign_a part_n land_n give_v to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v sole_a be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o limitation_n upon_o her_o marriage_n so_o during_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o limitation_n be_v not_o collateral_a but_o begin_v with_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v but_o condition_n always_o come_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n yet_o if_o the_o intent_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o difference_n etc._n etc._n land_n devise_v to_o one_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n conditional_a see_v scholastica_n case_n plough_v com._n 14_o eliz._n 413._o concern_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o fitz._n james_n case_v there_o put_v by_o dyer_n see_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n before_o cite_v and_o martin_n dockra_n case_n where_o a_o condition_n be_v conceive_v in_o word_n of_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n gent_n baron_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o receivors_n bailey_n or_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o demand_n of_o her_o rent_n for_o she_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o farmer_n and_o if_o demand_v be_v necessary_a she_o be_v to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o receivors_n or_o bailey_n to_o receive_v and_o demand_v her_o rent_n if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o king_n be_v fermor_n be_v there_o and_o tender_a the_o rent_n at_o due_a time_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o he_o have_v save_v his_o lease_n for_o he_o have_v do_v his_o possible_a endeavour_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o lease_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a yet_o not_o tender_v shall_v be_v understand_v as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o mortgage_n and_o obligation_n but_o in_o all_o the_o record_n before_o we_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o any_o tender_a therefore_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o determine_v in_o right_a in_o privity_n and_o in_o tenure_n for_o so_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n express_v in_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n then_o i._n whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v behind_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o if_o after_o the_o nonpayment_n a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o scil_n the_o lessee_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n against_o he_o judgement_n if_o action_n so_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o right_n it_o be_v also_o void_a in_o privity_n and_o tenure_n for_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v altogether_o void_a for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o lessee_n and_o so_o the_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o no_o acceptance_n can_v make_v such_o lease_n good_a and_o if_o such_o a_o lessee_n after_o his_o rent_n will_v surrender_v and_o in_o consideration_n of_o such_o surrender_n obtain_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o the_o queen_n this_o new_a lease_n be_v also_o void_a for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o surrender_n also_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o property_n for_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n die_v his_o interest_n such_o as_o it_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o rent_n although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v become_v void_a yet_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o resettled_a in_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n and_o although_o the_o office_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a which_o be_v void_a before_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o before_o office_n find_v the_o possession_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n for_o before_o office_n find_v we_o can_v award_v process_n against_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o his_o continue_v the_o possession_n after_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o until_o office_n find_v the_o lessee_n can_v be_v find_v a_o intruder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n he_o can_v be_v for_o no_o other_o will_n appear_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o that_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o lease_n void_a whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v behind_o and_o that_o estate_n be_v go_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n he_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n when_o lessee_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v rend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v his_o lessee_n at_o sufferance_n to_o continue_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o term_n so_o as_o every_o tenancy_n at_o sufferance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o laches_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o laches_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o queen_n therefore_o here_o this_o lessee_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v be_v not_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n nor_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v account_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o queen_n but_o no_o intruder_n till_o office_n be_v find_v and_o that_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n 1_o h._n 7._o 17._o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n if_o any_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o intruder_n until_o office_n find_v but_o the_o heir_n or_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v before_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n

in_o fact_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 96._o antea_fw-la 210_o 1_o cro._n 920._o ow._n 96._o so_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n and_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v before_o any_o entry_n by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi now_o be_v the_o devisee_fw-mi without_o remedy_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intruder_n have_v not_o gain_v any_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o intrusion_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o patentee_n enter_v a_o stranger_n enter_v now_o can_v the_o patentee_n grant_v it_o over_o if_o he_o do_v not_o reduce_v the_o estate_n by_o entry_n see_v dyer_n 9_o and_o 10_o eliz._n 266._o acc_fw-la p._n 20_o eliz._n in_o curia_n ward_n garbery_n case_n acc_fw-la the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o beverley_n a_o stranger_n erect_v a_o shop_n in_o a_o vacant_a plat_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o without_o pay_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a shop_n nor_o take_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o shop_n die_v in_o possession_n and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n another_o question_n be_v move_v as_o to_o a_o pathway_n then_o in_o question_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pathway_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o side_n the_o churchyard_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n therein_o to_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o although_o that_o both_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o a_o express_a grant_n unto_o another_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n as_o well_o of_o a_o highway_n as_o of_o a_o pathway_n and_o it_o be_v also_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v such_o matter_n who_o have_v use_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n or_o to_o cleanse_v the_o way_n clxxxiii_o wiseman_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n case_n 6_o co._n weeden_n &_o baldwin_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n wray_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n and_o periam_n assistant_n to_o he_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o knight's-service_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n who_o die_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o wiseman_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o now_o live_v the_o wife_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n and_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o remainder_n during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n unto_o wardship_n and_o there_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o last_o branch_n of_o it_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o such_o land_n notwithstanding_o see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o the_o father_n to_o prevent_v wardship_n may_v alien_a and_o take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n which_o mischief_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o in_o construction_n thereof_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n especial_o because_o they_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o go_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o by_o equity_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 40._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la alienat_fw-la jus_o uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la concordat_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredis_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la propter_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debuit_fw-la that_o statute_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o if_o the_o vouchee_n vouch_v over_o the_o second_o vouchee_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o also_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 1._o enact_n that_o where_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v the_o disseisee_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n upon_o the_o disseisin_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o e._n 3._o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n after_o default_n upon_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o control_v the_o common_a law_n and_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 39_o that_o none_o shall_v vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n upon_o that_o statute_n although_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o action_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n be_v at_o large_a and_o he_o may_v vouch_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o 16_o h._n 7._o 1._o for_o these_o statute_n go_v in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o now_o according_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o before_o remember_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v in_o construction_n beyond_o the_o letter_n as_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n case_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n and_o by_o it_o the_o word_n thereof_o preferment_n of_o child_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o the_o child_n child_n but_o to_o the_o child_n only_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v construe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n 345._o thornton_n case_n a_o lady_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a make_v conveyance_n of_o her_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o her_o bastard-daughter_n the_o same_o conveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n see_v also_o the_o lord_n powes_n case_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n hugh_n calverley_n the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n such_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o popham_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o

the_o case_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o to_o overthrow_v a_o foundation_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o gratuity_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n towards_o they_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v use_v be_v execute_v in_o possession_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n by_o their_o will_n as_o before_o the_o use_v now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o a_o act_n by_o which_o land_n may_v become_v devisable_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o subject_n add_v to_o this_o act_n the_o last_o clause_n to_o give_v he_o wardship_n where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o recompense_n from_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v beneficial_o for_o the_o king._n and_o to_o prevent_v covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o if_o three_o purchase_n land_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o two_o of_o they_o now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v and_o therefore_o no_o covin_z be_v averrable_a in_o such_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o survivor_n of_o two_o to_o who_o the_o fee_n be_v limit_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n such_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n so_o if_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o of_o those_o two_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o only_o the_o thankfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n as_o abovesaid_a for_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n but_o all_o shall_v descend_v so_o as_o now_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o have_v also_o lose_v the_o averment_n of_o covin_z which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o loss_n the_o subject_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n wardship_n in_o case_n where_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o jointure_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o every_o such_o case_n i._n e._n in_o every_o like_a case_n not_o only_a where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o also_o in_o every_o the_o like_a case_n as_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a be_v the_o sole_a impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o heir_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n in_o demesne_n and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n of_o collusion_n which_o speak_v of_o lease_n for_o year_n quas_fw-la tradere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o a_o ill_a liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o see_v 4_o e._n 6._o 53._o &_o blow_n 59_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n otherwise_o that_o may_v be_v construe_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n enlarge_a the_o statute_n speak_v where_o many_o hold_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o yet_o if_o two_o hold_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n restrain_v he_o put_v this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o because_o that_o other_o matter_n that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n although_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o my_o villain_n and_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o villain_n who_o die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n i_o seize_v the_o villain_n and_o claim_v the_o remainder_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v two_o ward_n simul_n &_o semel_fw-la the_o heir_n general_a of_o wiseman_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n general_a by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o father_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n who_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o child_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n in_o ward_n and_o also_o the_o heir_n special_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o have_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o 14_o h._n 8._o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a quae_fw-la use_n and_o also_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o daughter_n and_o marry_v she_o and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n also_o of_o he_o so_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o say_v if_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a be_v lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o every_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n but_o the_o like_a case_n for_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v so_o as_o the_o freehold_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o now_o the_o estate_n become_v as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxiv_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 163._o more_n rep._n 159._o post_n 162_o 163._o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la forma_fw-la reddend_n inde_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n the_o question_n be_v how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la but_o here_o upon_o this_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n all_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v of_o land_n yet_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o his_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o tenure_n shall_v be_v employ_v by_o reason_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la extend_v to_o tenant_n only_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la alicujus_fw-la magnat_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 21_o 22._o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n to_o which_o

case_n 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dom._n capital_n feod_n etc._n etc._n reddend_n 10_o s._n rent_n here_o because_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v capital_a dom._n feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la this_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o give_v certain_a land_n to_o cranmer_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z tenend_n by_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n reddend_n inde_fw-la 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n cranmer_z make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cranmer_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o escheat_n the_o rent_n do_v remain_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o 1_o h._n 4._o nor_o ever_o descend_v from_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o dutchy-seal_a see_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o king_n can_v enlarge_v the_o say_a duchy_n nor_o the_o possession_n thereof_o beyond_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v of_o the_o duchy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o if_o j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n now_o the_o say_a remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n seize_v he_o shall_v be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n the_o king_n grant_v common_a out_o of_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o common_a die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o common_a escheat_n to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o common_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n so_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v but_o to_o some_o intent_n and_o not_o to_o every_o intent_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 20._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o sever_v from_o the_o duchy_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o after_o such_o grant_n have_v come_v or_o revert_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o otherwise_o by_o attainder_n escheat_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o esteem_v as_o part_v and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o which_o prove_v that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o duke_z of_o lancaster_n but_o as_o king_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n upon_o the_o escheat_n they_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n again_o without_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n see_v the_o special_a reservation_n reddendo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tertenant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a._n hold_v of_o two_o several_a lord_n by_o owel_n feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n which_o first_o get_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o plowden_n the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o feoffment_n with_o this_o tenend_n &_o reddend_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n for_o all_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n savour_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o his_o prerogative_n wrap_v in_o the_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o same_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o extend_v to_o all_o who_o make_v feoffment_n tenend_n de_fw-fr feoffatoribus_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o any_o one_o and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o the_o same_o become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n present_v to_o the_o same_o he_o may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a precedent_n of_o patent_n make_v to_o many_o great_a lord_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n and_o also_o to_o hold_v of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o dutchy-seal_a may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o rent_n although_o new_o create_v yet_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o come_v and_o accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v also_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n by_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v come_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v heir_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxcviii_o forster_n and_o walker_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o foster_n against_o walker_n the_o case_n be_v 416._o 3_o cro._n 106._o shepherd_n touchstone_a of_o conve●…ances_n 416._o that_o richard_n meager_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n in_o london_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v john_n die_v the_o master_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o devisor_n do_v enter_v the_o only_a question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cordwaynor_n if_o this_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v good_a or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n that_o the_o devise_v by_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o will_n and_o to_o legatee_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o construction_n of_o they_o even_o in_o devise_n and_o grant_n to_o corporation_n and_o as_o to_o grant_n to_o corporation_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n decanus_n &_o capitulum_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinit_fw-la and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n leave_v out_o these_o word_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la and_o yet_o hold_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o the_o word_n leave_v out_o be_v not_o word_n of_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n but_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o devise_n if_o the_o name_n be_v mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o devise_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n sufficient_o appear_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v guide_v the_o devise_n and_o

relief_n of_o the_o poor_a resident_a in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o indictment_n of_o what_o parish_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v or_o otherwise_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la constare_fw-la curiae_fw-la to_o which_o parish_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n do_v belong_v so_o that_o full_a execution_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n for_o all_o the_o penalty_n which_o accrue_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n belong_v first_o to_o the_o queen_n viz._n a_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o her_o own_o use_n another_o three_o part_n for_o the_o relief_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o be_v deliver_v by_o warrant_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o afterward_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o their_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o surmise_v in_o their_o bill_n that_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v within_o their_o parish_n and_o rule_n be_v enter_v according_o ccv_o gerrard_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 98._o 3_o len._n 98._o gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n present_v chatterton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o church_n of_o bangor_n to_o which_o church_n one_o chamber_n be_v also_o present_v his_o clerk_n by_o which_o several_a presentment_n the_o say_a church_n become_v litigious_a the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la award_v a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n depend_v which_o the_o archbishop_n admit_v the_o say_a bishop_n whereupon_o chamber_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n because_o the_o say_a archbishop_n dicto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la plus_fw-la aequo_fw-la favore_fw-la admisit_fw-la dictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pendent_fw-la the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o admittance_n be_v void_a for_o light_a pendent_fw-la nihil_fw-la movetur_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a bishop_n and_o pray_v upon_o that_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n come_v in_o debate_n after_o which_o come_v the_o say_a chamber_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n because_o he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o only_o with_o the_o tortuous_a admittance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n but_o if_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n he_o may_v admit_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v without_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la award_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o after_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la award_v and_o before_o any_o verdict_n give_v upon_o it_o the_o archbishop_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n to_o the_o patronage_n and_o thereupon_o admit_v the_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o be_v deceive_v to_o subject_v himself_o unto_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v discharge_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v attend_v the_o verdict_n in_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o consultation_n be_v deny_v ccvi_o barker_n and_o taylor_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a render_v back_o the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o 100_o year_n it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o such_o practice_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v defeat_v 51._o 3_o co._n 51._o and_o if_o such_o a_o render_v for_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v for_o 1000_o year_n which_o be_v like_o mischievous_a and_o as_o dangerous_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o reddition_n as_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n before_o that_o she_o be_v endow_v will_v enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o dower_n see_v dyer_n 5._o ma._n 140._o penycock_n case_n and_o see_v now_o 36_o eliz._n sir_n george_n brown_n case_n adjudge_v according_o ccvii_o morris_n and_o webber_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o george_n morris_n against_o webber_n alias_o turnor_n 98._o 5_o co._n 98._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o humphrey_n bury_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o hen._n bury_n be_v seize_v et_fw-la cepit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la quandam_fw-la willmottam_n gifford_n 4_o mariae_fw-la and_o afterward_o 1_o eliz._n she_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o say_a henry_n in_o causa_fw-la divortii_fw-la de_fw-la nullitate_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o find_v upon_o the_o libel_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o all_o the_o sentence_n upon_o it_o viz._n in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o per_fw-la depositiones_fw-la &_o examinationes_fw-la medicorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la &_o honestarum_fw-la &_o expertarum_fw-la matronarum_fw-la comperimus_fw-la &_o invenimus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v henr._n &_o willmotta_n legit_fw-la aetatis_fw-la &_o plenae_fw-la pubert_n exist_v per_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la integros_fw-la simul_fw-la cohabitaverunt_fw-la &_o in_o uno_fw-la lecto_fw-la concubuerunt_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la dict_z willmotta_fw-it operam_fw-la liberis_fw-la dare_v cupierit_n nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la henrico_n conjungi_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la cognosci_fw-la potuit_fw-la aut_fw-la potest_fw-la idque_fw-la propter_fw-la vitium_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la generandi_fw-la quae_fw-la nulla_fw-la medicorum_fw-la opera_fw-la curari_fw-la pot_n idque_fw-la predict_v humphrid_n saepius_fw-la confessus_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la nunquam_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la willmotta_fw-it tanquam_fw-la virum_fw-la cum_fw-la uxore_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la aut_fw-la conjungi_fw-la potuisse_fw-la igitur_fw-la invocato_fw-la primitus_fw-la dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la predict_v irritari_fw-la cessari_fw-la quatenuscunque_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la processit_fw-la cassum_fw-la irritum_fw-la nullumque_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la juribus_fw-la juris_fw-la omnino_fw-la career_n &_o career_n debere_fw-la decernimus_fw-la &_o declaramus_fw-la ipsosque_fw-la quatenus_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la matrimonialiter_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la separamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n humphrey_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o or_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n in_o tail_n willmot_n marry_v cary_n henry_n take_v to_o wife_n phillippam_n mountjoy_n scientem_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la predict_v &_o definitivae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la predict_v &_o durantibus_fw-la ambobus_fw-la matrimoniis_fw-la tam_fw-la inter_fw-la dict_z cary_n &_o willmotta_n quam_fw-la inter_fw-la dictos_fw-la henricum_fw-la &_o phillippam_n dicta_fw-la phillippa_n exitum_fw-la habuit_fw-la per_fw-la dict_z henricum_fw-la humphrey_n the_o lessor_n upon_o which_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v humphrey_n die_v henry_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n shuttleworth_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o divorce_v not_o reverse_v or_o undo_v by_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n and_o according_a to_o it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v judge_v see_v 47_o e._n 3._o 17._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la five_o manner_n of_o divorce_n be_v mention_v 1_o causa_fw-la professionis_fw-la 2_o praecontractus_fw-la 3_o consanguinitatis_fw-la 4_o affinitatis_fw-la 5_o frigiditatis_fw-la upon_o a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la professionis_fw-la the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o the_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v but_o in_o the_o other_o not_o and_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 179._o where_o cary_n and_o willmott_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o willmott_n as_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o such_o fine_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v

that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n within_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v deliver_v to_o j._n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o according_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n and_o by_o walmesly_n serjeant_n this_o deed_n so_o deliver_v take_v its_o effect_n present_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n come_v too_o late_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v to_o it_o its_o operation_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v for_o that_o littl._n 532_o 533._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v the_o conveyance_n as_o a_o feoffment_n or_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o of_o confirmation_n for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n insert_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v his_o election_n how_o he_o will_v take_v either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n which_o election_n he_o have_v determine_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o charter_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o here_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o afterward_o after_o many_o motion_n make_v and_o day_n give_v to_o show_v cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxlii_o rook_n and_o denny_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o rook_n against_o dennis_n for_o misuse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o misuse_n the_o say_a horse_n become_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n and_o gall-backed_a the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v steal_v by_o three_o felon_n after_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o that_o the_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o attaint_v at_o his_o suit_n because_o justice_n windham_n 64._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o roll_n 809._o more_n 572._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o and_o that_o the_o say_a horse_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o misuse_v it_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o that_o and_o the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_a felon_n the_o say_a felon_n have_v waive_v the_o say_a horse_n within_o his_o manor_n in_o which_o manor_n he_o have_v waif_n and_o estray_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_v the_o fresh_a suit_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o by_o the_o fresh_a suit_n the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v preserve_v and_o so_o upon_o that_o misuser_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o the_o defendant_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o ccxliii_o pretiman_n and_o cook_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 180._o ante_fw-la 129._o 1_o cro._n 52._o 3_o len._n 180._o that_o one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n in_o bury_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n a_o son_n and_o christian_n and_o joan_n daughter_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o three_o message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o they_o to_o christian_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o message_n to_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o far_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_v three_o issue_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o or_o her_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la betwixt_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n survive_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a part_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n and_o die_v her_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o survive_a daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n coke_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o survive_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v for_o life_n but_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o all_o the_o thing_n a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la both_o the_o estate_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n include_v the_o whole_a see_v 41_o e._n 3._o fitz._n br._n 541._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n suppose_v the_o ravishment_n of_o two_o daughter_n quarum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v maritagia_n but_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n whole_o to_o a._n that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o case_n h._n 28_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o higham_n and_o harwood_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o they_o have_v by_o this_o devise_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a each_o of_o they_o several_o in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o limit_v golding_n each_o of_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o devise_v and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o message_n which_o be_v to_o accrue_v upon_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v express_o nor_o what_o estate_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o word_n which_o do_v import_v a_o fee-simple_n as_o according_a to_o littleton_n imperpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o etc._n etc._n see_v for_o that_o 22_o e._n 3._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la but_o here_o be_v only_o bare_a word_n of_o which_o no_o far_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v but_o for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o if_o he_o say_v partem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o who_o survive_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivor_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o survivor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v aequaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la dividend_n and_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o survivor_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v and_o if_o it_o can_v survive_v to_o two_o than_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o sister_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o the_o survive_a daughter_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joint-tenant_n clench_v these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v only_o to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o which_o shute_n grant_v if_o both_o the_o daughter_n have_v survive_v robert_n they_o shall_v have_v fee_n

good_a answer_n for_o they_o be_v plea_n only_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o account_n and_o far_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v but_o for_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o account_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v true_a if_o one_o issue_n be_v find_v and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o joint-damage_n be_v give_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a for_o any_o part_n but_o if_o several_a damage_n be_v give_v than_o it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 21_o h._n 6._o coke_n 26_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v general_o of_o a_o house_n curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la but_o he_o must_v far_o say_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v a_o joint-charge_n and_o but_o one_o for_o the_o shop_n and_o good_n and_o he_o answer_v unto_o one_o only_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o coke_n find_v out_o another_o thing_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o thing_n put_v in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o verdict_n nor_o find_v nor_o touch_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o that_o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o all_o which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o jeofaile_n i_o grant_v that_o discontinuance_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o imperfect_a verdict_n be_v not_o help_v thereby_o 205._o vid._n 205._o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v brache_n case_n a_o information_n be_v against_o brach_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o the_o hundred_o acre_n but_o say_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o house_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o no_o verdict_n for_o part_n daniel_n that_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n to_o amend_v the_o default_n do_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o another_o term_n all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o be_v true_a if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o and_o not_o enter_v but_o here_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o this_o form_n daniel_n where_o i_o charge_v one_o in_o account_n with_o so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la to_o they_o all_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o several_a issue_n the_o court_n answer_v not_o so_o unless_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n join_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n and_o the_o one_o be_v find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v clench_v justice_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o charge_n of_o the_o good_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o shop_n therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v shute_n justice_n the_o traverse_v of_o the_o shop_n alone_o be_v not_o good_a egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n say_v that_o the_o book_n may_v be_v reconcile_v and_o that_o there_o need_v not_o a_o traverse_v to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o shop_n prout_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o but_o now_o he_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o good_n only_o which_o issue_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o charge_v i_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o good_n ad_fw-la merchandizandum_fw-la i_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o my_o negligence_n but_o if_o he_o charge_v i_o as_o his_o receiver_n ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o for_o the_o bare_a money_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v ccxlvi_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 215._o postea_fw-la 215._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n press_v his_o cattle_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n and_o by_o anderson_n 50._o 1_o leon._n 50._o if_o one_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o distrain_v my_o cattle_n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o authority_n take_v my_o good_n not_o as_o servant_n or_o bailiff_n to_o another_o and_o i_o bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o he_o can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o once_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o if_o one_o do_v distrain_v as_o bailiff_n although_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n if_o afterward_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o justify_v assent_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n for_o this_o assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v which_o periam_n concessit_fw-la and_o also_o rhodes_n a._n distrain_v and_o be_v ask_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o distrain_v and_o he_o assign_v a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o afterward_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o 26._o 3_o co._n 26._o he_o may_v avow_v the_o distress_n for_o another_o cause_n ccxlvii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n windham_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenure_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v remain_v and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o also_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o so_o two_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o same_o land_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45._o if_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o cause_n have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n ccxlviii_o dighton_n and_o clark_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n dighton_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o such_o land_n if_o now_o neither_o j._n s._n nor_o j._n b._n nor_o j._n g._n do_v not_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n that_o defendant_n plead_v that_o neither_o j._n s._n nor_o j._n d._n or_o j._n g._n do_v disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n godfrey_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o negativa_fw-la pregnans_fw-la scil_n a_o negative_a which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a see_v 21_o h._n 6.9_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n by_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v not_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v negativa_fw-la pregnans_fw-la see_v more_o there_o and_o see_v also_o 5_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o see_v far_o 39_o h._n 6._o 8_o 9_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n because_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o neque_fw-la j._n s._n neque_fw-la j._n d._n neque_fw-la j._n g._n have_v disturb_v the_o demandant_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v not_o by_o the_o country_n for_o they_o can_v know_v what_o be_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o certain_o show_v by_o what_o due_a course_n of_o law_n the_o demandant_n have_v be_v disturb_v which_o see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n before_o such_o a_o day_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n come_v to_o b._n and_o there_o show_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o one_o of_o his_o

upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o against_o j._n and_o e._n j._n die_v pendent_a the_o writ_n and_o e._n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v until_o the_o say_v e._n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la j._n name_v in_o the_o writ_n enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o here_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n drake_n by_o his_o several_a issue_n which_o he_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o five_o defendant_n and_o then_o when_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o they_o without_o meddle_v with_o drake_n who_o upon_o his_o several_a plea_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o as_o if_o the_o say_v five_o have_v be_v the_o only_a defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reply_v to_o drake_n as_o if_o drake_n have_v make_v default_n or_o have_v die_v after_o the_o writ_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 28_o e._n 4._o there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v reply_v as_o it_o be_v object_v so_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o twenty_o acre_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o ten_o acre_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v as_o to_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n and_o so_o be_v he_o possess_v until_o by_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n he_o be_v eject_v this_o be_v good_a without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n upon_o which_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o court_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o see_v that_o one_o issue_n in_o this_o action_n be_v to_o be_v try_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a drake_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v to_o release_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o to_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o five_o defendant_n who_o have_v demur_v 41._o vid._n antea_fw-la 41._o yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o say_a demurrer_n until_o the_o say_a issue_n be_v try_v for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o drake_n who_o have_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o in_o such_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la upon_o release_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o ccli_o french_a be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n it_o be_v present_v before_o the_o coroner_n that_o john_n french_a be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o say_v john_n french_a be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o j._n s._n and_o this_o presentment_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o which_o process_n issue_v forth_o against_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o continue_v until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o come_v j._n s._n and_o cast_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a outlawry_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o in_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v there_o be_v not_o any_o addition_n give_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o upon_o that_o presentment_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v and_o have_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o such_o process_n in_o such_o case_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o can_v show_v five_o hundred_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o of_o addition_n if_o this_o outlawry_n by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o default_n of_o addition_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v only_o of_o outlawry_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o personal_a action_n appeal_n and_o indictment_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o a_o indictment_n and_o afterward_o the_o outlawry_n against_o french_a be_v reverse_v cclii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n if_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o they_o die_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o a._n their_o son_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la for_o thirty_o year_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o after_o their_o death_n shall_v be_v expire_v ccliii_o cooper_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectionefirmae_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o deed_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o one_o a._n for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n and_o also_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o b._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v a._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n yel_n 3_o cro._n 118._o 2_o cro._n 617._o yel_n and_o as_o well_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n as_o the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o entry_n and_o delivery_n be_v make_v according_o the_o say_v a._n enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o verdict_n i._n e._n the_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n do_v maintain_v the_o declaration_n well_o enough_o and_o here_o be_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n according_a to_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v ccliv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a 123._o owen_n 114._o 1_o cro._n 876._o 2_o cro._n 195._o 229._o godb._n 123._o and_o kill_v of_o eighteen_o coney_n there_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o all_o the_o trespass_n but_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o coney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o heath_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o that_o he_o find_v the_o coney_n eat_v the_o grass_n there_o and_o he_o kill_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v cowper_n although_o coney_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o be_v in_o in-ground_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o property_n that_o if_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o carry_v away_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vid._n 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o and_o if_o a_o deer_n be_v hunt_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o afterward_o in_o hunt_v it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o forester_n do_v follow_v the_o chase_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n kill_v the_o deer_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o re-take_a the_o deer_n 12_o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a in_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n there_o nor_o with_o the_o land_n nor_o with_o the_o grass_n otherwise_o than_o with_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o cattle_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o faint_a interest_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o such_o a_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v that_o where_o commoner_n prescribe_v 123._o godb._n 123._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o put_v in_o

such_o a_o pasture_n but_o so_o many_o beast_n that_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v a_o void_a prescription_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v not_o the_o true_a property_n of_o the_o coney_n in_o he_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o property_n and_o see_v f.n._n b._n 86_o and_o 87._o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o 20_o cuniculos_fw-la cepit_fw-la against_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n but_o not_o against_o the_o commoner_n because_o he_o have_v wrong_a in_o his_o common_a by_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o coney_n there_o for_o although_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o he_o who_o have_v not_o right_a of_o common_a for_o damage-feasance_a as_o the_o book_n be_v 4_o h._n 7._o 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o there_o the_o commoner_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n if_o he_o can_v enter_v and_o kill_v the_o coney_n for_o he_o can_v take_v they_o damage-feasance_a nor_o can_v impound_v they_o for_o no_o replevin_n lie_v of_o they_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n plow_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n claim_v his_o common_a and_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o same_o because_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o than_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v the_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o commoner_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n may_v kill_v the_o coney_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o may_v not_o and_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o interest_n he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n may_v have_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o than_o what_o authority_n a_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o although_o such_o beast_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o property_n when_o they_o be_v in_o my_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o possession_n which_o i_o then_o have_v of_o they_o that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o take_v they_o away_o as_o in_o the_o book_n in_o 42_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o have_v deer_n in_o his_o park_n and_o another_o take_v they_o away_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o keeper_n or_o forrester_n follow_v a_o buck_n which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o park_n or_o forrest_n although_o he_o who_o hunt_v he_o kill_v the_o buck_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o keeper_n or_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o his_o ground_n and_o seize_v the_o deer_n because_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v yet_o in_o they_o by_o their_o pursuit_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o wild_a beast_n do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o park_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v lose_v his_o property_n in_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o say_a book_n it_o may_v be_v well_o collect_v that_o while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o park_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n have_v property_n in_o it_o for_o 18_o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v have_v property_n in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v for_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o see_v 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o that_o as_o long_o as_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o party_n ground_n they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quare_fw-la damas_fw-la svas_fw-la cepit_fw-la by_o newton_n and_o see_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 102._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v quare_fw-la ducent_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la pretii_fw-la etc._n etc._n cepit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a there_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v admit_v he_o have_v common_a yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n for_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o commoner_n have_v be_v only_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o grass_n with_o ●he_n mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o ground_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o for_o such_o evidence_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n see_v 22_o ass_n a_o commoner_n can_v take_v in_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o agi_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court._n godfrey_n contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commoner_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n feed_v in_o the_o common_a and_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o coke_n and_o far_o he_o say_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o qualify_a property_n in_o the_o coney_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o and_o f.n._n b._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v quare_fw-la cuniculas_fw-la svas_fw-la cepit_fw-la the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o property_n or_o a_o possession_n rather_o in_o they_o i_o grant_v that_o against_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o action_n for_o kill_v of_o his_o coney_n but_o not_o against_o the_o commoner_n because_o the_o commoner_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o coney_n eat_v of_o his_o common_a and_o therefore_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o and_o although_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o damage-feasance_a as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o kill_v the_o coney_n of_o he_o who_o have_v free-warren_n in_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la warrenam_fw-la svam_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n see_v 43._o e._n 3._o according_o in_o l._n 5_o e._n 4._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o j._n s._n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n do_v kill_v the_o coney_n there_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o coney_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n may_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o the_o feed_n on_o the_o land_n with_o the_o coney_n be_v to_o his_o damage_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o 4_o e._n 4._o if_o i_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plow_v up_o the_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o my_o land_n and_o levy_v a_o nuisance_n i_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o unto_o his_o own_o land_n i_o may_v enter_v therein_o and_o seize_v my_o good_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n blow_v the_o land_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o therewith_o eat_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n do_v false_o imprison_v i_o and_o put_v i_o in_o his_o house_n i_o may_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o his_o house_n to_o get_v forth_o in_o 21_o h

as_o take_v for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v his_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n be_v allow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n i._n e._n the_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 9_o h._n 6._o 1._o 45_o e._n 3_o 4._o cclxxv_o humphreston_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 293._o more_n 103._o 1_o anders_n 40._o dyer_n 337._o owen_n 64._o sty_n 293._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o w._n humphreston_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o humphreston_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o by_o kinnersley_n and_o fowk_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la dicti_fw-la w._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o recoverer_n in_o december_n follow_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o w._n humphreston_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o in_o november_n 2_o e._n 6._o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o kinnersley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v kinnersley_n to_o do_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n for_o to_o assure_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o after_o to_o divers_a other_o use_v over_o and_o afterward_o ter._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o e._n 6._o w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n elionar_n die_v w._n humphreston_n marry_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n name_v frances_n and_o afterward_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n named_z william_n and_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o point_v move_v upon_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkins_n phetiplace_n fenner_n fleetwood_n plowden_n and_o bromley_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o gawdy_n puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o void_a so_o as_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o only_o voidable_a for_o a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o bond_n and_o a_o contract_n for_o his_o commodity_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o for_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o upon_o such_o lease_n he_o have_v reserve_v a_o small_a rent_n as_o one_o penny_n where_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v make_v for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o his_o advancement_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v present_o upon_o the_o recovery_n to_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o then_o the_o recoverer_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n unto_o he_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o use_n and_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o recoverer_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o otherwise_o can_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 789._o 2_o roll_n 789._o and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v this_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o be_v not_o execute_v i._n e._n the_o second_o entail_v divers_a author_n of_o grammar_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o pver_fw-la may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n tam_fw-la pver_fw-la quam_fw-la pvella_fw-la desporterius_fw-la calapine_n melancthon_n and_o the_o grammar_n allow_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o pver_fw-la be_v a_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o boy_n and_o puella_fw-la for_o a_o maid_n and_o where_o we_o have_v proper_a word_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o according_a to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o w._n humphreston_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n than_o his_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v for_o his_o daughter_n southcote_n justice_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o without_o request_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o 9_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o feoffment_n make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a or_o to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o here_o be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n 407._o roll_n supra_fw-la roll_v 407._o ea_fw-la intention_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n and_o also_o that_o this_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o senior_fw-la pver_fw-la alive_a at_o the_o time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o both_o sex_n indifferent_o and_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o sex_n the_o father_n intend_v we_o be_v to_o construe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v his_o mind_n scil_n elder_a child_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a as_o if_o i_o have_v two_o son_n named_z j._n and_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o j._n my_o son_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o devise_n to_o extend_v to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o without_o devise_v or_o limitation_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o j._n s._n have_v two_o son_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n son_n of_o j.s._n there_o i_o ought_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n open_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v defeasiable_a in_o w._n humphreston_n upon_o issue_n afterward_o have_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a destroy_v the_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v

legacy_n etc._n etc._n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 400_o l._n at_o four_o several_a day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n incur_v and_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n and_o that_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v entire_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v forbear_v his_o suit_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o to_o have_v one_o entire_a action_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o a_o bill_n where_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a day_n for_o here_o no_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_a damage_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o this_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o he_o will_v 184._o 1_o cro._n 252._o hob._n 285._o dyer_n 251._o a._n dy._n 210._o a._n 3_o len._n 9_o 79._o yel_n en_fw-fr ayleff_n &_o choppins_n case_n vaugh._n 184._o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o son_n for_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v before_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v as_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n for_o to_o help_v the_o infant_n which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o same_o confidence_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o contrary_a if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o age_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o educate_v he_o for_o that_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o cclxxxi_o bawell_n and_o lucas_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o bawell_n against_o lucas_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n mounson_n manwood_n harper_n and_o dyer_n that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o demean_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n that_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o such_o a_o reversion_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o where_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o feoffment_n unto_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a the_o service_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o any_o grant_n and_o although_o in_o the_o first_o grant_v the_o lessee_n do_v not_o attorn_a but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o attornment_n as_o to_o that_o intent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o lessee_n with_o waste_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o attorn_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n for_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o manor_n scil_n the_o demean_n and_o can_v be_v appendant_a to_o the_o service_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a within_o ten_o day_n 1000_o l._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o lessee_n attorn_v after_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o feoffee_n 266._o 2_o leon._n 265_o 266._o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n to_o raise_v secondary_a use_n although_o that_o the_o first_o use_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o unto_o the_o use_n only_o and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v never_o have_v again_o the_o inheritance_n a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o refuse_v the_o gift_n there_o the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v but_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o to_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n if_o the_o stranger_n refuse_v there_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v for_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v etc._n etc._n cclxxxii_o vavasor_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o nicholas_n ellis_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o woodhall_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o william_n vavasor_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n hold_v in_o and_o commit_v waste_n in_o a_o park_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n nichol._n ellis_n or_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n viri_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n upon_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v general_a viz._n that_o she_o hold_v in_o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la j._n s._n haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v ex_fw-la dimissione_n huius_fw-la vel_fw-la illius_fw-la for_o she_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n nor_o by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v exit_fw-la haereditate_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o remit_v but_o that_o she_o be_v in_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o feoffment_n dyer_n the_o formedon_n bring_v against_o manure_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n a_o will_n and_o divers_a conveyance_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o exceed_a length_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a it_o be_v sufficient_a note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o waste_n in_o destroy_v of_o dear_n in_o the_o park_n and_o mead_n serjeant_n say_v that_o waste_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o deer_n unless_o the_o defendant_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v dyer_n manwood_n if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o pigeon-house_n destroy_v all_o the_o old_a pigeon_n but_o one_o or_o two_o couple_n the_o same_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o the_o keeper_n do_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v become_v not_o parkable_a the_o same_o be_v waste_v although_o he_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o whole_a see_v 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n be_v 97._o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a store_n leave_v in_o a_o park_n pond_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o enough_o etc._n etc._n cclxxxiii_o mutton_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n jane_n mutton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n 96._o 1_o anders_n 42._o more_n 96._o against_o anne_n mutton_n who_o plead_v that_o one_o john_n mutton_n be_v seize_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o wife_n and_o wife_n as_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v after_o marry_v by_o what_o name_n or_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o jane_n now_o demandant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mutton_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a

tho._n henage_n &_o hungate_n case_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n unto_o hungate_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_a waste_n be_v do_v the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n tho._n henage_n office_n be_v find_v the_o grantee_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant._n some_o say_v case_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n that_o that_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o compound_v and_o he_o vouch_a sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n the_o lord_n sturton_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o knights-service_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o which_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v those_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v and_o the_o grant._n and_o after_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scil_n the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o lessee_n who_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o his_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o break_v open_a until_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v manwood_n the_o judgement_n have_v reference_n and_o relation_n unto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o that_o clxxix_o sted_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 259._o 3_o len._n 259._o stead_n of_o great_a melton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n be_v assess_v to_o 7_o s._n for_o fifteen_o and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v it_o the_o collector_n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o sted_n and_o sell_v they_o sted_n bring_v trespass_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o the_o collector_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n into_o this_o court_n against_o sted_n who_o show_v by_o his_o council_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n which_o enact_v this_o fifteen_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v fifteen_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n usual_a to_o such_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o chargeable_a and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v be_v tempore_fw-la districtionis_fw-la upon_o the_o gleab_n land_n of_o a_o parsonage_n presentative_a which_o he_o have_v in_o lease_n which_o gleab_n land_n be_v not_o chargeable_a usual_o to_o fifteen_o grant_v by_o the_o temporalty_n nor_o the_o chattel_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o that_o the_o parson_n himself_o pay_v ten_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o lay-farmor_a shall_v pay_v fifteen_o and_o his_o cattle_n be_v distrainable_a for_o it_o even_o upon_o the_o gleab_n land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o distress_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a clxxx_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o winsor_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 258._o 3_o len._n 258._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o be_v to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o by_o that_o be_v discharge_v of_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n yearly_o and_o the_o baron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o so_o every_o one_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v any_o ten_o or_o first_o fruit_n shall_v draw_v another_o who_o sue_v he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o all_o controversy_n concern_v tithe_n and_o parsonage_n shall_v be_v draw_v hither_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o egerton_n case_n conier_n case_n solicitor_n vouch_v a_o case_n scil_n conier_n case_n where_o the_o king_n give_v a_o parsonage_n to_o a_o priory_n in_o frankalmoign_n and_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v withdraw_v the_o prior_n implead_v he_o who_o withdraw_v his_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v his_o patronage_n or_o rather_o his_o foundership_n if_o the_o rectory_n be_v evict_v gent_n baron_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o he_o who_o pay_v first_o fruit_n or_o he_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o fee-farm_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o such_o respect_n the_o privilege_n here_o quaere_fw-la clxxxi_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 216._o 3_o len._n 216._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o payment_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a rhodes_n and_o windham_n contrary_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n clxxxii_o berry_n and_o goodman_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o point_n be_v 96._o ow._n 95_o 96._o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n into_o land_n in_o kisgrave_n in_o suffolk_n and_o during_o this_o intrusion_n the_o queen_n grant_v these_o land_n to_o a._n b._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o patentee_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o say_a land_n grant_v the_o same_o over_o some_o hold_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a for_o the_o intruder_n have_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o assignment_n over_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o he_o and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v possession_n of_o land_n his_o continuance_n therein_o can_v gain_v to_o he_o any_o interest_n or_o increase_v his_o estate_n without_o some_o other_o act_n do_v of_o late_a time_n if_o the_o guardian_n do_v continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n nor_o have_v any_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o this_o case_n be_v collect_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o stranger_n intrude_v the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n sue_v his_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o intruder_n die_v in_o possession_n the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n coke_n contrary_a the_o intruder_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o at_o first_o he_o enter_v by_o wrong_n and_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o intruder_n by_o his_o first_o entry_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v present_o fee_n by_o wrong_n 8_o h._n 4._o 129._o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o have_v right_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ward_n yet_o the_o freehold_a do_v remain_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v possession_n in_o law_n but_o not_o in_o fact_n and_o if_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr w._n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n

indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o appeal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v by_o protestation_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o for_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n dalton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o viz._n judgement_n if_o appeal_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o put_v to_o answer_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v party_n as_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o he_o shall_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n but_o where_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v levy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o shall_v plead_v judgement_n if_o against_o such_o fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 19_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o such_o conviction_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v the_o party_n convict_v from_o far_a trouble_n but_o if_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v be_v insufficient_a than_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n together_o with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v do_v the_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o send_v the_o roll_n to_o which_o office_n two_o coroner_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n although_o two_o capacity_n id_fw-la est_fw-la coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o so_o the_o indictment_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n call_v to_o they_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o chancellor_n be_v a_o bishop_n yet_o another_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o two_o bishop_n and_o j._n s._n have_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o his_o sale_n be_v not_o sufficient_a egerton_n contrary_a although_o here_o be_v but_o one_o person_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o coroner_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n by_o himself_o may_v inquire_v of_o murder_n but_o because_o the_o king_n court_n oftentimes_o remove_v into_o another_o county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o no_o enquiry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o remedy_v thereof_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 10_o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o sufficient_a man_n shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n of_o the_o most_o loyal_a and_o the_o most_o sage_a knight_n this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v stricto_fw-la sensu_fw-la that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v coroner_n but_o knight_n but_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o sufficient_a person_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o common_a law_n before_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o case_n a_o great_a mischief_n as_o the_o statute_n recite_v do_v ensue_v that_o to_o save_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n they_o will_v not_o arraign_v the_o party_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n within_o which_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v compound_v with_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o so_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v all_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v put_v in_o oblivion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o year_n arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o set_v the_o party_n at_o large_a but_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v until_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o within_o the_o say_a year_n and_o day_n the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v take_v their_o appeal_n against_o the_o party_n so_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v the_o say_a acquittal_n or_o attainder_n notwithstanding_o and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n person_n attaint_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o person_n convict_v for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a condition_n in_o law_n for_o attainder_n procure_v corruption_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o wrought_v by_o conviction_n and_o every_o treason_n import_v in_o itself_o felony_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v distinct_a offence_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o coron_n 44._o where_o it_o be_v order_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n so_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v save_v and_o the_o justice_n counsel_v all_o man_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o law_n without_o alteration_n upon_o which_o rule_n of_o the_o justice_n arise_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o after_o that_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v know_v the_o offender_n will_v practice_v with_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n by_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o obtain_v from_o he_o a_o release_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o when_o the_o year_n and_o day_n pass_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v out_o of_o memory_n this_o mischief_n be_v espy_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o but_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o our_o case_n but_o our_o case_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o unto_o person_n attaint_v but_o a_o person_n convict_v be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o for_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o all_o statute_n which_o give_v attaint_n shall_v be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la 4_o e._n 1._o have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o penal_a law_n but_o the_o same_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o break_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v felony_n in_o every_o case_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n 92._o dyer_n 291._o 3_o len._n 92._o the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j._n s._n the_o demandant_n do_v aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o that_o whereupon_o joynt-tenancy_n plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n southcote_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v punishment_n enough_o in_o that_o by_o that_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n