Selected quad for the lemma: land_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A52908
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A treatise concerning estates tayle and discents of inheritance written by N.N. ; and published by I. Sherman ...
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N. N.; Sherman, John.
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1641
(1641)
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Wing N61; ESTC R32142
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15,482
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46
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a_o treatise_n concern_v estate_n tail_n and_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n write_a by_o n._n n._n and_o publish_v by_o i._n sherman_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n gen._n london_n print_v for_o john_n grove_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o chancery_n lane_n over_o against_o the_o subpoena_fw-la office_n 1641._o a_o treatise_n concern_v estate_n tail_n and_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n you_o demand_v good_a sir_n if_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o whereto_o i_o may_v short_o answer_v that_o every_o act_n for_o the_o lawful_a execution_n thereof_o require_v power_n and_o will_n without_o both_o which_o only_a thing_n casual_a be_v accomplish_v the_o will_n name_v the_o work_n good_a or_o bad_a the_o power_n give_v hability_n to_o finish_v what_o the_o will_v free_o intend_v this_o power_n may_v true_o be_v call_v possibility_n enable_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o law_n for_o that_o which_o be_v unnatural_a or_o against_o our_o nature_n be_v not_o judge_v possible_a or_o in_o our_o power_n no_o more_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n for_o we_o have_v no_o due_a power_n to_o do_v aught_o that_o be_v unlawful_a all_o our_o power_n be_v subject_n unto_o law_n for_o illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la now_o touch_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o avoid_v estate_n tail_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o so_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24_o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenent_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o cut_v they_o off_o since_o therefore_o the_o power_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o power_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v equal_o warrant_v by_o law_n for_o apari_fw-la potestate_fw-la par_fw-fr causatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o next_o doubt_n will_v be_v if_o our_o will_n or_o affection_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o do_v sort_n to_o a_o lawful_a end_n which_o end_n though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o execution_n yet_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v first_o censure_v as_o the_o first_o part_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o touch_v this_o point_n i_o must_v refer_v myself_o to_o every_o man_n his_o peculiar_a conscience_n who_o can_v best_o make_v answer_n in_o this_o behalf_n what_o he_o intend_v only_o i_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o such_o as_o avoid_v and_o cut_v off_o these_o estate_n to_o none_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o enlarge_v their_o wanton_a expense_n and_o to_o give_v they_o more_o scope_n to_o live_v licentious_o as_o they_o unjust_o spoil_v their_o heir_n of_o their_o due_a inheritance_n so_o shall_v not_o this_o my_o defence_n extend_v unto_o they_o since_o my_o purpose_n only_o be_v to_o reduce_v estate_n tail_n to_o the_o most_o proper_a conveyance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o because_o sometime_o the_o effect_n produce_v of_o our_o action_n be_v take_v for_o their_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o since_o the_o frustrate_v of_o estate_n tail_n dispose_v itself_o to_o none_o other_o end_n then_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n these_o fetter_a inheritance_n to_o prove_v therefore_o whether_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n or_o these_o statute_n or_o conditional_a gift_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v it_o behove_v i_o to_o show_v you_o what_o a_o inheritance_n be_v and_o what_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v that_o so_o you_o may_v more_o easy_o conceive_v their_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n inheritance_n be_v successio_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habebat_fw-la which_o definition_n do_v well_o agree_v with_o our_o common_a law_n which_o say_v that_o a_o inheritance_n be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o may_v be_v inherit_v by_o the_o heir_n which_o estate_n do_v natural_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o it_o be_v join_v and_o include_v in_o he_o by_o a_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o descent_n be_v that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v succession_n and_o our_o common_a lawyer_n inheritance_n which_o so_o cleave_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v a_o stranger_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n against_o his_o will_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n though_o he_o never_o enter_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v land_n purchase_v descend_v except_o the_o purchasor_n do_v some_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o except_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o this_o i_o gather_v that_o inheritance_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la no_o man_n be_v heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v live_v and_o dead_a man_n have_v no_o power_n to_o choose_v their_o heir_n therefore_o i_o say_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o descent_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o disinherit_n or_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n the_o consultation_n now_o must_v be_v if_o the_o act_n of_o the_o person_n may_v just_o make_v void_a the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o hability_n of_o person_n first_o therefore_o law_n as_o st._n thomas_n say_v be_v quaedam_fw-la rationis_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la commune_v a_o certain_a disposition_n of_o reason_n to_o common_a good_a which_o disposition_n be_v by_o frigius_fw-la call_v a_o coercion_n of_o thing_n voluntary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o we_o will_v be_v reasonable_a creature_n we_o must_v submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o disposition_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o coercion_n of_o our_o will_n offend_v reason_n the_o law_n therefore_o as_o a_o mute_a magistrate_n compel_v we_o to_o her_o obedience_n warrant_v we_o safety_n under_o her_o target_n and_o though_o law_n be_v make_v for_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o make_v to_o rule_v man_n by_o which_o i_o gather_v that_o law_n be_v superior_a to_o man_n and_o man_n inferior_a to_o law_n the_o act_n therefore_o of_o the_o law_n be_v paramount_n or_o above_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o draw_v this_o my_o present_a purpose_n since_o the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v wrought_v only_o by_o the_o law_n and_o since_o these_o gift_n entail_v be_v the_o natural_a issue_n of_o man_n fantasy_n why_o may_v i_o not_o here_o conclude_v that_o our_o estimation_n of_o estate_n tail_n ought_v to_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o estate_n which_o the_o common_a law_n creat_v howbeit_o since_o this_o have_v be_v speak_v general_o and_o confuse_o of_o all_o law_n and_o since_o we_o be_v in_o this_o government_n subject_a to_o divers_a sort_n of_o law_n in_o divers_a respect_n it_o behoove_v i_o to_o show_v you_o what_o law_n do_v principal_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o how_o inheritance_n be_v respect_v in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o since_o fee-simple_n and_o estate_n tail_n be_v opposite_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o since_o likewise_o the_o adage_n say_v ferro_fw-la aperire_fw-la viam_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la contraria_fw-la transit_fw-la i_o will_v prove_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a descent_n of_o fee-simple_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a in_o all_o law_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o estate_n tail_n be_v contrary_a to_o fee-simple_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o lawful_a for_o contrary_n agree_v not_o law_n therefore_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a and_o divine_a law_n be_v either_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o law_n delude_v but_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o humane_a law_n i_o shall_v first_o show_v you_o that_o the_o form_n of_o inheritance_n which_o the_o common_a law_n support_v agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o proof_n whereof_o it_o be_v enough_o consider_v the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o i_o shall_v use_v the_o authority_n of_o plowden_n who_o say_v that_o nothing_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v ordain_v against_o nature_n and_o yet_o our_o common_a law_n will_v that_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o prove_v it_o more_o particular_o the_o first_o act_n that_o nature_n require_v be_v to_o procreate_v the_o second_o to_o preserve_v the_o three_o to_o provide_v for_o sustenance_n which_o provision_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a effect_n of_o inheritance_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v call_v haereditas_fw-la legitima_fw-la which_o be_v say_v to_o appertain_v most_o proper_o to_o the_o father_n his_o office_n as_o haereditas_fw-la naturalis_fw-la which_o consist_v in_o nourish_v and_o education_n belong_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o though_o nature_n law_n which_o be_v only_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n have_v not_o express_v in_o