Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	england_n	king_n	time_n	7,253	5	3.7781	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A85750	A treatise of the antiquity of the commonwealth of the Battavers, which is now the Hollanders first written in Latin by Hugo Grotius, advocat fiscall of Holland, Zealand, and Westfriesland, &c. And afterwards translated into the Netherlandish Dutch, and perused by the author himselfe. And now again translated out of both the Latin and Dutch, into English, by Tho. Woods, Gent.; De antiquitate Reipublicae Batavicae. English.	Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Woods, Thomas.; Cross, Thomas, fl. 1632-1682, engraver.	1649 (1649)	Wing G2127; Thomason E1303_2; ESTC R202252	40,326	171

dominator_n undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n re-establish_v again_o the_o person_n that_o be_v unlawful_o banish_v and_o acknowledge_v william_n prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o general_n the_o seven_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a since_o the_o war_n since_o which_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a obscure_v and_o darken_v by_o that_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v bring_v again_o shine_v more_o clear_a in_o the_o light_n and_o afterwards_o when_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n have_v take_v arm_n with_o they_o of_o holland_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o a_o assure_a alliance_n and_o confederacy_n and_o that_o king_n philip_n who_o reputation_n even_o yet_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v neither_o by_o entreaty_n nor_o by_o admonition_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o better_a mind_n then_o at_o last_o the_o general_a state_n upon_o the_o 26._o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o declare_v that_o king_n philip_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nullify_n of_o their_o law_n of_o government_n according_a to_o all_o law_n and_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v forfeit_v his_o principality_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n like_o as_o many_o free_a nation_n have_v oftentimes_o condemn_v their_o prince_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n condemn_v pausanias_n the_o roman_n nero_n the_o venetian_n falerius_n and_o the_o dane_n christiern_n yet_o nevertheless_o these_o noble_n do_v not_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n without_o a_o principality_n but_o like_o as_o in_o former_a time_n in_o place_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v the_o general_n even_o so_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v take_v away_o obtain_v the_o lawful_a authority_n under_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n this_o prince_n his_o singular_a unity_n with_o the_o state_n whilst_o he_o give_v place_n unto_o their_o mightiness_n and_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n both_o love_v and_o respect_v he_o as_o be_v their_o common_a father_n bring_v the_o affair_n of_o holland_n from_o little_a beginning_n to_o a_o great_a growth_n wherefore_o although_o the_o neighbor_n province_n have_v ordain_v first_o mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o after_o he_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o yet_o after_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o anjoy_n over_o they_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n maintain_v firm_o the_o confederacy_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o never_o consent_v unto_o any_o alteration_n in_o their_o own_o land_n continual_o maintain_v not_o only_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n but_o even_o also_o the_o very_a outward_a form_n of_o the_o government_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o general_a government_n be_v resign_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v bring_v over_o english_a soldier_n with_o he_o to_o aid_v these_o land_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o kingly_a prodigality_n and_o unacquainted_a with_o our_o custom_n and_o follow_v evil_a counsellor_n begin_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o many_o innovation_n thereupon_o the_o state_n take_v occasion_n to_o show_v that_o their_o power_n from_o the_o which_o leicester_n have_v receive_v his_o commission_n be_v the_o most_o righteous_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a power_n also_o certain_a person_n who_o to_o pleasure_v he_o seek_v by_o uproar_n to_o bring_v in_o alteration_n they_o punish_v with_o death_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n understanding_n leave_v both_o the_o government_n and_o the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o prince_n maurice_n the_o son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o chief_a government_n over_o holland_n and_o of_o certain_a of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n under_o his_o government_n have_v be_v great_a concord_n so_o that_o by_o the_o twenty_o yeeers_n tranquillity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o border_n by_o fortunate_a battales_fw-mi by_o seidge_v so_o able_o enterprise_v as_o also_o more_o able_o resist_v have_v the_o state_n obtain_v the_o fame_n of_o exceed_v wise_a governor_n and_o prince_n maurice_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o worthy_a general_n the_o reputation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v yet_o augment_v since_o that_o king_n have_v accept_v the_o same_o into_o confederacy_n with_o themselves_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o be_v a_o confederacy_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlandish_a province_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o state_n do_v so_o reverence_v their_o depose_a prince_n that_o whilst_o king_n philip_n live_v the_o hability_n of_o these_o land_n contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o after_o his_o death_n be_v the_o war_n more_o open_o manifest_v and_o that_o war_n be_v send_v back_o again_o into_o spain_n which_o first_o come_v from_o themselves_o yea_o and_o even_o unto_o the_o very_o furthermost_a part_n of_o india_n be_v our_o traffic_n sail_v be_v defend_v with_o arm_n and_o in_o those_o place_n also_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o by_o the_o know_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v there_o occasion_v both_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o king_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v be_v salute_v by_o ambassador_n come_v so_o far_o as_o out_o of_o the_o other_o world_n hitherto_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v there_o have_v be_v often_o deal_v for_o peace_n both_o whilst_o king_n philip_n live_v as_o since_o his_o death_n as_o also_o when_o as_o the_o netherlands_o be_v resign_v unto_o his_o daughter_n and_o son_n in-law_n but_o ever_o the_o state_n disdain_v those_o condition_n whereby_o either_o their_o liberty_n or_o that_o lawful_a resolution_n which_o they_o have_v just_o decree_v and_o pronounce_v against_o king_n philip_n authority_n may_v any_o way_n be_v impeach_v or_o touch_v like_v unto_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o never_o esteem_v any_o peace_n so_o high_o that_o they_o therefore_o will_v receive_v in_o again_o the_o banish_a tarquin_n last_o when_o as_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o isabel_n and_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o philip_n son_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o acknowldge_n the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n then_o through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o denmark_n and_o of_o some_o other_o prince_n do_v begin_v a_o communication_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o difficulty_n hinder_v the_o peace_n there_o be_v last_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o a_o truce_n conclude_v upon_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n with_o a_o formal_a declaration_n of_o the_o archduke_n both_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n philip_n from_o who_o to_o that_o very_a end_n they_o have_v receive_v commission_n and_o procuration_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o respect_v and_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v in_o quality_n of_o free_a state_n of_o their_o land_n province_n and_o city_n where_o over_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o pretend_v this_o short_a relation_n begin_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o end_v at_o these_o time_n show_v that_o continual_o during_o more_o than_o 1700_o year_n the_o bataver_n which_o now_o be_v call_v the_o hollander_n have_v use_v the_o same_o government_n the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o have_v always_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n hand_n and_o so_o be_v it_o at_o this_o present_a so_o that_o nevertheless_o a_o principality_n have_v belong_v thereunto_o sometime_o in_o a_o great_a and_o sometime_o in_o a_o lesser_a manner_n of_o administration_n in_o former_a time_n come_v thereunto_o by_o succession_n but_o very_o often_o and_o at_o this_o present_a by_o voice_n be_v ever_o subject_a under_o the_o law_n this_o then_o be_v the_o shape_n or_o rather_o to_o say_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v know_v all_o the_o particular_a member_n thereof_o they_o be_v these_o as_o follow_v holland_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o exceed_o well_o store_v with_o city_n and_o village_n the_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n of_o each_o city_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v permit_v within_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o make_v certain_a law_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o to_o ordain_v certain_a imposition_n for_o the_o city_n necessary_n the_o senator_n be_v perpetual_a the_o magistrate_n be_v yearly_a

hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la aet._n 49_o ao_o 1632_o de_fw-la positum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la batavia_n mater_fw-la horret_fw-la et_fw-la haud_fw-la credit_fw-la se_fw-la peperisse_fw-la sibi_fw-la talem_fw-la occulis_fw-la talem_fw-la ore_fw-la tulit_fw-la se_fw-la maximus_fw-la hugo_fw-la instar_fw-la crede_fw-la hominis_fw-la cetera_fw-la crede_fw-la dei_fw-la so●ld_v by_o io_n walker_n tho_n c●●ss_n sculpsit_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v now_o the_o hollander_n first_o write_v in_o latin_a by_o hugo_n grotius_n advocate_n fiscal_a of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfriesland_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterwards_o translate_v into_o the_o netherlandish_a dutch_a and_o peruse_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o now_o again_o translate_v out_o of_o both_o the_o latin_a and_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o tho._n wood_n gent._n london_n print_v for_o john_n walker_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o star_n in_o pope_n head_n alley_n mdcxlix_o to_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-freisland_n noble_a and_o mighty_a lord_n i_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n a_o little_a book_n or_o rather_o it_o present_v itself_o which_o though_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o be_v of_o a_o great_a quality_n and_o altogether_o appropiate_v unto_o your_o lordship_n for_o it_o maintain_v your_o command_n your_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n the_o scope_n and_o drift_n thereof_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v and_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v cursive_o and_o run_v over_o the_o time_n past_a even_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o so_o famous_a nation_n unto_o this_o very_a present_a day_n how_o that_o the_o chief_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n have_v ever_o have_v place_n in_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o two_o state_n which_o be_v then_o the_o bataver_n but_o now_o be_v the_o hollander_n and_o the_o west_n freise_n the_o which_o soraignty_n through_o a_o long_a continual_a consequent_a succession_n be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a establish_v in_o your_o lordship_n this_o sovereignty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o harbour_n of_o perfect_a moderate_a equity_n and_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o principality_n prodigality_n this_o power_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v a_o terror_n and_o for_o fear_v thereof_o even_o the_o chief_a commander_n and_o those_o regent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n have_v willing_o submit_v their_o magnifience_n thereunto_o yea_o whether_o they_o be_v king_n or_o general_n or_o those_o which_o in_o these_o late_a time_n be_v call_v the_o earl_n thereof_o the_o very_a law_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o which_o be_v holy_a and_o unviolable_a have_v likewise_o also_o continual_o be_v preserve_v safe_o in_o the_o custody_n and_o possession_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o their_o lordship_n be_v that_o liberty_n which_o in_o former_a time_n the_o hollander_n have_v have_v and_o be_v now_o again_o so_o far_o famous_a sail_v through_o those_o mighty_a rage_a tempest_n even_o unto_o these_o happy_a day_n and_o time_n for_o what_o great_a danger_n can_v have_v happen_v to_o any_o for_o their_o liberty_n then_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v unto_o they_o as_o first_o that_o the_o romish_a power_n and_o afterwards_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a power_n which_o be_v the_o next_o unto_o the_o romish_a or_o else_o according_a unto_o their_o own_o opinion_n far_o great_a than_o the_o romish_a power_n itself_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o that_o liberty_n have_v wrestle_v and_o struggle_v itself_o through_o both_o of_o those_o hideous_a danger_n and_o when_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v arm_n they_o first_o oppose_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o oppressor_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o cause_n a_o good_a politic_a order_n and_o a_o invincible_a courage_n the_o happy_a event_n thereof_o have_v declare_v itself_o at_o two_o several_a time_n unto_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o nation_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o with_o the_o war_n be_v the_o fame_n and_o power_n thereof_o increase_v even_o as_o it_o please_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n common_o first_o to_o prove_v and_o assay_v those_o with_o great_a travel_n and_o danger_n who_o he_o will_v afterwards_o advance_v to_o great_a honour_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o same_o lord_n and_o governor_n have_v ever_o appear_v that_o great_a fidelity_n of_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v never_o less_o than_o the_o valiantness_n of_o their_o deed_n in_o war_n which_o fidelity_n the_o roman_n can_v sufficient_o testify_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o lordship_n predecessor_n and_o the_o neighbour_a king_n do_v now_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o in_o your_o lordship_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o also_o even_o those_o which_o be_v our_o antipode_n and_o which_o behold_v another_o firmament_n and_o star_n the_o recitation_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n according_a unto_o their_o desert_n will_v be_v matter_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o a_o great_a history_n it_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o present_a short_o and_o summary_o to_o relate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o government_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o state_n the_o labour_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o very_o acceptable_a unto_o stranger_n for_o although_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v report_v of_o alcibiades_n and_o also_o augustus_n which_o be_v that_o a_o good_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o no_o alteration_n yet_o nevertheless_o we_o desire_v and_o more_o earnest_o affect_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o we_o ourselves_o enjoy_v and_o beside_o we_o perceive_v have_v be_v please_v to_o our_o forefather_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o the_o best_a in_o itself_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o the_o which_o our_o father_n have_v maintain_v and_o defend_v even_o with_o their_o dear_a life_n have_v leave_v the_o same_o as_o their_o own_o proper_a inheritance_n unto_o their_o succeed_a posterity_n hereunto_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n antiquity_n be_v much_o respect_v and_o of_o great_a worth_n yea_o so_o much_o esteem_v that_o they_o of_o marseilles_n who_o commonwealth_n be_v ancient_o report_v to_o be_v so_o exceed_o famous_a and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o high_o commend_v that_o they_o even_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o that_o city_n have_v themselves_o use_v the_o sword_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o malefactor_n show_v thereby_o that_o also_o even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n all_o the_o least_o point_n of_o ancient_a custom_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v for_o antiquity_n in_o some_o respect_n come_v near_a unto_o god_n by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v with_o eternity_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o proceed_v that_o in_o our_o heart_n there_o be_v breed_v a_o reverentness_n and_o respect_n unto_o antiquity_n which_o antiquity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v have_v in_o estimation_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o person_n of_o man_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o man_n which_o be_v mortal_a their_o antiquity_n or_o ancientness_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o approach_a death_n but_o antiquity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o ground_v upon_o hope_n of_o never_o to_o die_v do_v beget_v from_o time_n her_o virtue_n and_o force_n and_o become_v the_o more_o old_a the_o more_o able_a for_o continuance_n be_v a_o infallible_a demonstration_n of_o a_o well_o frame_a policy_n from_o hence_o proceed_v a_o assurance_n and_o affection_n unto_o the_o government_n even_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a principal_a occasion_n of_o the_o continuance_n and_o stand_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v also_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v some_o respect_n unto_o stranger_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o which_o be_v exceed_o desirous_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o those_o famous_a act_n achieve_v by_o the_o same_o may_v not_o only_o know_v the_o estate_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a but_o also_o in_o what_o estate_n the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a also_o take_v away_o a_o abuse_n which_o oftentimes_o proceed_v from_o name_n that_o be_v alike_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v differ_v for_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v not_o always_o alike_o nor_o yet_o the_o state_n neither_o for_o sometime_o the_o chief_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o person_n

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be_v write_v or_o register_v be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o publish_v in_o holland_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o any_o one_o point_n obedient_a thereunto_o the_o which_o they_o also_o prove_v with_o a_o very_a memorable_a late_a example_n for_o whereas_o the_o german_n have_v ordain_v very_o many_o law_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o succession_n without_o testament_n even_o to_o the_o derogation_n of_o all_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o heritage_n in_o holland_n be_v never_o assign_v by_o no_o other_o law_n then_o by_o their_o own_o custom_n to_o that_o very_a day_n that_o also_o the_o affair_n neither_o of_o the_o earl_n nor_o of_o the_o state_n be_v never_o sentence_v by_o the_o german_a senator_n the_o which_o be_v thus_o allege_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o declaration_n follow_v that_o that_o privilege_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o brabander_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o holland_n beside_o this_o philip_n of_o leyden_n write_v a_o 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protector_n and_o in_o like_o manner_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o diminish_v because_o in_o their_o covenant_n there_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o with_o all_o courtefie_v shall_v respect_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o another_o from_o whence_o also_o the_o name_n of_o free_a leenen_n that_o be_v as_o free_a copy-holder_n have_v its_o original_a but_o nevertheless_o this_o same_o covenant_n of_o free_a leen_n or_o after_o what_o sort_n or_o manner_n the_o same_o might_n or_o can_v be_v term_v the_o earl_n never_o consent_v unto_o as_o easy_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v say_v as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o first_o earl_n and_o namely_o dederick_n the_o four_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o reputation_n and_o worthiness_n undertake_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o any_o of_o those_o earl_n

case_n i_o shall_v seek_v for_o a_o foreign_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o can_v find_v none_o more_o like_o hereunto_o then_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o which_o by_o plato_n polybius_n and_o very_o many_o wiseman_n yea_o by_o apollo_n himself_o be_v affirm_v so_o to_o be_v and_o be_v by_o they_o commend_v before_o all_o other_o for_o in_o these_o the_o king_n succeed_v one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o order_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o king_n those_o that_o be_v the_o protector_n or_o dictator_n which_o they_o call_v prodicos_fw-la have_v the_o authority_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o authority_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o oath_n to_o use_v their_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o each_o one_o but_o above_o the_o king_n be_v the_o surveyor_n or_o ephori_fw-la 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the_o other_o in_o this_o melody_n have_v the_o prince_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o com_n long_a time_n flourish_v when_o as_o each_o one_o respect_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o respect_v the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a assembly_n and_o whilst_o the_o nobility_n keep_v their_o reputation_n and_o the_o com_n their_o liberty_n from_o hence_o issue_v the_o good_a success_n of_o war_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o this_o nation_n like_v as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n even_o so_o thereafter_o though_o be_v little_a have_v seek_v unto_o great_a alliance_n hereof_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o confederacy_n do_v plain_o show_v for_o present_o at_o the_o very_a birth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n there_o be_v two_o dederick_n as_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v who_o be_v brother_n in-law_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arnolffe_n the_o three_o earl_n have_v to_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n divers_a other_o that_o succeed_v be_v marry_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o saxon_n who_o then_o possess_v the_o empire_n florence_n the_o three_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n william_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o holland_n be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o as_o i_o think_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v use_v in_o his_o own_o country_n unto_o such_o a_o moderate_a government_n this_o man_n son_n florence_n the_o four_o be_v earnest_o solicit_v unto_o on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o confederacy_n with_o the_o presentation_n of_o each_o of_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o great_a gift_n but_o john_n his_o son_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o england_n and_o present_o after_o william_n the_o six_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n again_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n be_v bestow_v into_o very_o great_a house_n as_o the_o lady_n margarite_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o four_o unto_o a_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o beyeren_n jacoby_n unto_o a_o dolphin_n of_o france_n and_o all_o these_o whilst_o they_o be_v but_o only_a earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o some_o of_o henault_n after_o that_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o albrecht_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n do_v holland_n obtain_v the_o same_o prince_n who_o be_v before_o prince_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v several_a nation_n not_o differ_v in_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n from_o each_o other_o be_v at_o a_o special_a unity_n and_o under_o one_o public_a authority_n thereby_o the_o more_o fortify_v thereafter_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o burgundy_n have_v by_o her_o husband_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n a_o son_n unto_o who_o befall_v for_o his_o marriagegood_n the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o with_o spain_n the_o expectation_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la and_o many_o other_o title_n which_o be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_a over_o divers_a country_n but_o from_o this_o great_a magnificence_n of_o the_o prince_n proceed_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n the_o which_o i_o will_v brief_o touch_v the_o six_o chapter_n how_o that_o the_o intend_a alteration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v much_o addict_v and_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o domination_n from_o whence_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o aristotle_n proceed_v tyrannical_a government_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o seldom_o happen_v but_o that_o man_n attempt_v the_o take_n of_o more_o in_o hand_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v unless_o the_o very_a hope_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v therefore_o those_o ancient_a prince_n who_o hope_n and_o repose_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o their_o native_a country_n as_o have_v no_o expectation_n of_o foreign_a power_n to_o rely_v upon_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n be_v lover_n of_o equity_n be_v respecter_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o know_v upon_o who_o power_n and_o mean_n both_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n consist_v the_o burgondian_o descend_v of_o royal_a progeny_n be_v the_o first_o that_o climb_v up_o the_o first_o step_n unto_o domination_n yet_o very_o secret_o the_o liberty_n continue_v never_o the_o less_o not_o only_o in_o outward_a show_n but_o also_o for_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o in_o her_o full_a face_n afterwards_o charles_n be_v emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o country_n be_v not_o therewithal_o well_o content_v that_o herewithal_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v but_o a_o prince_n but_o yet_o he_o for_o affection_n and_o some_o certain_a respect_n be_v restrain_v in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o here_o in_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o do_v exceed_o respect_v this_o people_n as_o be_v very_o convenient_a instrument_n for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o any_o great_a exploit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o themselves_o very_o faithful_a but_o yet_o very_a soon_o displease_v and_o exceed_v powerful_a when_o as_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v but_o once_o touch_v now_o the_o church_n of_o god_n at_o that_o time_n be_v overwhelm_v and_o poison_v with_o palpable_a heresy_n and_o long_v for_o a_o wholesome_a medicine_n to_o purge_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o resolve_v by_o violence_n to_o maintain_v that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o send_v his_o bloody_a commission_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n never_o respect_v nor_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n but_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v of_o that_o unsatiable_a nature_n that_o be_v content_a with_o nothing_o else_o but_o with_o a_o absolute_a power_n envy_v all_o nation_n that_o will_v prescribe_v a_o law_n unto_o their_o prince_n the_o which_o the_o people_n of_o aragon_n to_o their_o great_a ruin_n have_v prove_v the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o education_n of_o king_n philip_n in_o his_o youth_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n very_o earnest_o to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o against_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlander_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v best_a in_o the_o prince_n favour_n whereupon_o

the_o end_n that_o they_o not_o like_o as_o other_o people_n may_v settle_v their_o abode_n for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o to_o continue_v and_o that_o in_o one_o place_n whereof_o tacitus_n say_v because_o of_o the_o convenient_a and_o easy_a access_n thereunto_o for_o all_o commodity_n which_o abundant_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o thither_o for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o great_a sea_n open_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o their_o traffic_n into_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o the_o seacoast_n of_o germany_n and_o second_o the_o rhine_n the_o maes_n and_o scheld_n open_v they_o passage_n for_o traffic_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o germany_n and_o to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n there_o be_v very_o many_o wall_a town_n in_o the_o walloon_n country_n which_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_a example_n for_o the_o bataver_n moreover_o the_o nethermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n give_v sufficient_a testimony_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v lugdunum_n battavorum_fw-la which_o now_o be_v call_v leyden_n and_o the_o high_a quarter_n call_v battavodurum_n which_o be_v now_o call_v wyckterduerstede_n be_v both_o the_o old_a name_n of_o famous_a fence_a city_n beside_o some_o other_o lesser_a city_n as_o grinnes_n vada_n aranacum_n and_o other_o whereof_o tacitus_n and_o pentingerus_n in_o their_o map_n do_v make_v mention_n all_o which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a that_o like_o as_o these_o fence_a city_n can_v not_o consist_v without_o magistrate_n that_o those_o magistrate_n next_o unto_o the_o prince_n have_v very_o great_a authority_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n and_o that_o the_o simple_a common_a people_n busy_v themselves_o some_o with_o till_v of_o the_o land_n other_o with_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o other_o with_o fish_n and_o with_o merchandise_n and_o other_o occupation_n belong_v thereunto_o that_o they_o very_o willing_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n whereof_o we_o now_o have_v speak_v the_o three_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n we_o have_v already_o hear_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o government_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v at_o the_o very_a original_a beginning_n of_o that_o people_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v oppress_v so_o many_o other_o nation_n that_o they_o make_v free_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o tributary_n province_n and_o that_o they_o use_v the_o very_a king_n themselves_o as_o instrument_n of_o slavery_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v so_o peradventure_o may_v some_o think_v that_o these_o common_a lord_n the_o bataver_n be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o the_o bataver_n leave_v the_o land_n of_o hessen_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o author_n own_o word_n present_o follow_v do_v declare_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o mattiack_n be_v near_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o custom_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v to_o pleasure_v they_o which_o word_n do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o a_o subject_n but_o unto_o a_o friend_n add_v yet_o further_o thereunto_o that_o it_o so_o far_o extend_v itself_o not_o unto_o the_o monarchy_n but_o to_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o monarchy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o toleration_n one_o sort_n that_o be_v equal_a and_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v unequal_a the_o unequal_a be_v when_o one_o nation_n be_v subject_a under_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o the_o equal_a be_v when_o as_o each_o of_o these_o nation_n do_v continue_v in_o their_o own_o privilege_n notwithstanding_o though_o one_o nation_n oftentimes_o be_v more_o mighty_a than_o the_o other_o although_o their_o privilege_n be_v both_o alike_o yet_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v that_o those_o that_o have_v the_o least_o might_n although_o the_o toleration_n be_v equal_a yet_o nevertheless_o very_o willing_o do_v certain_a homage_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v the_o more_o mighty_a and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o please_v they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o bataver_n have_v do_v homage_n unto_o the_o roman_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a under_o their_o command_n the_o word_n society_n show_v the_o very_a same_o the_o which_o tacitus_n use_v in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o society_n be_v also_o honourable_a for_o say_v he_o they_o hold_v their_o reputation_n and_o the_o token_n of_o the_o old_a society_n for_o the_o society_n betoken_v a_o equality_n of_o each_o other_o privilege_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o when_o as_o the_o word_n of_o reputation_n be_v add_v thereunto_o the_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o nation_n which_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o another_o either_o by_o yield_v or_o by_o a_o unequal_a toleration_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n tacitus_n speak_v more_o clear_o of_o the_o bataver_n where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o society_n of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o mighty_a than_o themselves_o be_v nowhit_z dismay_v at_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o common_o among_o those_o that_o be_v so_o unequal_a there_o continue_v no_o society_n but_o rather_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o lion_n make_v whereof_o the_o fable_n make_v report_n who_o urge_v all_o to_o that_o point_n that_o the_o strong_a shall_v have_v all_o wherein_o he_o clear_o prove_v that_o the_o bataver_n have_v obtain_v this_o by_o their_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o fidelity_n that_o they_o maintain_v the_o society_n that_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o privilege_n not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n also_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n yet_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o nation_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n show_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a under_o they_o by_o these_o three_o token_n first_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n second_o that_o they_o be_v tributary_n and_o three_o that_o they_o pay_v toll_n now_o concerning_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o bataver_n whereupon_o civilis_n in_o his_o oration_n unto_o his_o country_n man_n say_v that_o there_o never_o come_v so_o much_o as_o a_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_n unto_o the_o bataver_n but_o they_o govern_v their_o own_o common_a wealth_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v never_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o conquer_a province_n for_o oftentimes_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o bataver_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o bataver_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o bataver_n by_o which_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o we_o now_o a_o day_n call_v a_o free_a government_n like_o as_o caesar_n call_v the_o citizen_n of_o of_o the_o swisser_n that_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n now_o concerning_o the_o tribute_n and_o toll_v from_o which_o almost_o no_o nation_n be_v free_a although_o it_o have_v be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n and_o purpose_n in_o they_o but_o for_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o enjoy_v yet_o still_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o benefit_n from_o the_o roman_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o bataver_n pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tacitus_n say_v they_o be_v not_o upbraid_v with_o tribute_n nor_o oppress_v with_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o present_o thereafter_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o contribution_n civilis_fw-la in_o his_o oration_n unto_o the_o walloon_n say_v of_o the_o bataver_n that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o the_o bataver_n themselves_o speak_v of_o themselves_o do_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o tribute_n what_o other_o article_n there_o be_v concerning_o the_o toleration_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o make_v further_a enquiry_n then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v manifest_a and_o which_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o bataver_n agree_v upon_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o with_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o bataver_n which_o be_v continual_o jar_v with_o their_o neighbour_n about_o their_o limit_n have_v the_o less_o need_n to_o fear_v they_o because_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o again_o the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o bataver_n will_v be_v a_o great_a assistance_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o belgian_n the_o german_n briton_n yea_o even_o against_o

mention_n of_o the_o battavian_n king_n in_o like_o manner_n also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a history_n about_o this_o time_n do_v nominate_v certain_a king_n of_o the_o freise_n which_o have_v hold_v hard_a war_n against_o the_o franc_n and_o among_o other_o the_o name_n of_o radbond_n be_v very_o famous_a who_o head_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o medenblick_a after_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v find_v certain_a general_n express_v by_o their_o name_n these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v call_v potentate_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o procopius_n that_o in_o the_o great_a sea_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o island_n call_v britton_n lie_v opposite_a against_o great_a britain_n that_o the_o same_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o nation_n who_o name_n be_v the_o briton_n english_a and_o friese_n from_o whence_o yearly_o many_o people_n go_v to_o inhabit_v the_o habit_a country_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o that_o for_o this_o occasion_n the_o franc_n although_o they_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o that_o island_n the_o which_o also_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o endeavour_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v subject_a under_o they_o and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o the_o franc_n send_v a_o ambassador_n unto_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinianus_n do_v therewithal_o send_v some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o foresaid_a island_n that_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o may_v have_v a_o pretence_n of_o authority_n over_o that_o island_n that_o this_o britton_n be_v battavia_n or_o else_o a_o part_n of_o battavia_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n may_v with_o some_o approbation_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v speak_v because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o it_o and_o moreover_o and_o above_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n of_o battavia_n upon_o the_o middle_a mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n there_o stand_v a_o house_n call_v britton_n whereof_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o day_n the_o remain_a foundation_n be_v yet_o see_v and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o that_o either_o the_o house_n take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o island_n or_o else_o the_o island_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o house_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o with_o we_o here_o in_o holland_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n have_v of_o old_a be_v call_v the_o fly_n then_o after_o the_o house_n stand_v thereupon_o get_v the_o same_o name_n so_o that_o even_o now_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v call_v flieland_n which_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o be_v there_o yet_o two_o other_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v that_o island_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o island_n which_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v call_v friese_n viz._n the_o english_a which_o be_v a_o old_a german_a people_n and_o the_o briton_n which_o peradventure_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o pick_n and_o man_n of_o norway_n to_o leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o to_o seek_v they_o a_o place_n of_o a_o more_o strong_a refuge_n and_o retreat_n it_o be_v therefore_o without_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n possess_v the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v the_o near_a unto_o the_o bataver_n and_o that_o they_o divers_a time_n sail_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o willebord_n a_o english_a man_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n unto_o our_o forefather_n in_o the_o same_o language_n that_o be_v then_o speak_v in_o england_n it_o be_v also_o credible_a that_o the_o briton_n betake_v themselves_o for_o their_o refuge_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o moorish_a part_n of_o our_o country_n as_o unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v little_a britain_n but_o that_o the_o franc_n strive_v for_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v extend_v so_o far_o who_o indeed_o have_v no_o command_n over_o this_o island_n or_o at_o least_o not_o below_o utrecht_n the_o which_o some_o do_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o period_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o franc_n then_o call_v austrasian_o which_o do_v very_o well_o approve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea-border_a bataver_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o they_o be_v multiply_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o new_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o franc_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o unite_n themselves_o by_o a_o fast_n and_o sure_a league_n have_v continue_v their_o old_a manner_n of_o government_n as_o well_o under_o their_o king_n as_o under_o their_o general_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o earl_n whereunto_o we_o now_o proceed_v the_o five_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n i_o will_v pass_v by_o what_o other_o have_v report_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o earldom_n who_o therein_o have_v follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o certain_a report_n but_o late_o rise_v up_o the_o same_o be_v found_v upon_o certain_a writing_n which_o do_v sufficient_o confute_v itself_o and_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v my_o purpose_n and_o as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o with_o no_o small_a reason_n it_o be_v thus_o then_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o dederick_n who_o be_v count_v the_o first_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n many_o prince_n that_o have_v their_o authority_n not_o over_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o each_o of_o they_o over_o some_o one_o part_n thereof_o as_o those_o have_v whereof_o tacitus_n and_o caesar_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o graven_n or_o grafiones_fw-la which_o we_o in_o english_a call_v praetor_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a graven_n that_o be_v earl_n which_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o german_a law_n which_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o judge_n from_o whence_o we_o call_v those_o that_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o controler_n of_o the_o causey_n and_o of_o those_o bank_n that_o do_v check_v the_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n we_o call_v they_o dykegraven_v that_o be_v causie-judge_n or_o causey_n earl_n and_o with_o good_a reason_n be_v those_o prince_n so_o call_v because_o that_o their_o principal_a office_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o administer_v the_o law_n now_o wherefore_o that_o these_o earl_n or_o judge_n in_o former_a ignorant_a time_n by_o those_o that_o speak_v latin_a be_v call_v comites_fw-la or_o companion_n i_o can_v find_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o unless_o peradventure_o because_o that_o they_o together_o among_o themselves_o be_v all_o alike_o of_o one_o estimation_n respect_n and_o worthiness_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o region_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v pagi_n that_o be_v great_a burroughes_n or_o village_n get_v the_o name_n of_o county_n or_o earldom_n and_o such_o a_o earldom_n walcheren_n which_o be_v a_o island_n in_o zealand_n have_v be_v and_o likewise_o such_o have_v be_v maesland_n kennemerland_n and_o texell_n be_v all_o region_n in_o holland_n each_o of_o they_o have_v be_v earldom_n of_o themselves_o the_o which_o both_o history_n and_o ancient_a writing_n testify_v such_o also_o be_v the_o forefather_n of_o the_o seignior_n of_o wassenar_n who_o be_v call_v burghgraven_v that_o be_v castle_n or_o burrough-earl_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o that_o castle_n or_o burrough_n as_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a in_o which_o place_n be_v now_o the_o old_a city_n then_o call_v lugdunum_n battavorum_fw-la now_o call_v leyden_n which_o be_v then_o destroy_v by_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o also_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o seignior_n be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o dam_n and_o sluice_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n there_o have_v ancient_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o certain_a toll_v the_o which_o be_v continue_v yet_o to_o their_o posterity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v there_o certain_a city_n or_o town_n in_o this_o land_n as_o schaffnaburgensis_fw-la a_o old_a writer_n name_v flaord_v and_o rynsburch_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a town_n in_o freisland_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v froonley_n in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o northern_a quarter_n dordrecht_n and_o haerlem_n be_v of_o no_o little_a antiquity_n the_o principal_a seignior_n aforenamed_a and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n see_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o encumber_v

either_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n or_o for_o some_o certain_a consideration_n be_v bring_v thereunto_o who_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n have_v desire_v their_o protection_n which_o so_o happen_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n the_o same_o can_v neither_o prejudice_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o succeed_a prince_n in_o every_o respect_n we_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o neither_o those_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n nor_o yet_o those_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v yet_o unfallible_a that_o they_o never_o in_o respect_n of_o holland_n have_v do_v any_o homage_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o holland_n never_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o law_n nor_o custom_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o very_a principal_a point_n of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o german_n themselves_o do_v confess_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o principal_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o hollander_n have_v be_v among_o themselves_o and_o never_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a authority_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v the_o other_o that_o be_v what_o privilege_n and_o authority_n the_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n the_o which_o we_o shall_v very_o particular_o know_v if_o in_o case_n those_o law_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o concerning_o the_o authority_n be_v give_v unto_o dederick_n but_o beside_o that_o which_o former_o have_v be_v speak_v that_o by_o the_o german_n book_n aswell_o of_o public_a as_o of_o particular_a matter_n but_o very_o late_o begin_v to_o be_v register_v so_o be_v also_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o those_o time_n except_v only_o of_o some_o certain_a war_n and_o of_o some_o other_o matter_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v this_o purpose_n utter_o lose_v yet_o even_o before_o these_o time_n there_o be_v not_o give_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o there_o be_v authority_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o bataver_n the_o which_o even_o in_o our_o father_n day_n have_v be_v register_v up_o by_o foreign_a writer_n that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o land_n be_v as_o well_o limit_v with_o law_n as_o it_o be_v moderate_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v assure_o collect_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o have_v be_v the_o very_a same_o government_n as_o be_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v again_o unto_o posterity_n neither_o be_v it_o light_o to_o be_v credit_v that_o those_o worthy_a city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v so_o noble_a and_o so_o mighty_a as_o we_o have_v show_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o former_a time_n do_v fall_v from_o that_o equality_n of_o power_n whereunto_o they_o be_v accustom_v unto_o such_o a_o sudden_a unequality_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o afterwards_o when_o as_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o adjoin_n of_o other_o principality_n thereunto_o great_o increase_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o house_n of_o bourgondy_n and_o of_o austria_n that_o then_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n rather_o decrease_v then_o increase_v these_o be_v then_o the_o principal_a law_n of_o the_o government_n viz._n that_o no_o countess_n shall_v marry_v unto_o any_o man_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o state_n that_o none_o of_o the_o officer_n as_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o rent-master_n and_o praetorship_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o no_o other_o but_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o land_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o assemble_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n and_o state_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o without_o need_n to_o have_v consent_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o that_o end_n that_o no_o new_a toll_v may_v be_v impose_v neither_o any_o man_n free_v from_o those_o that_o former_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v undertake_v no_o war_n neither_o defensive_a nor_o offensive_a otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v in_o all_o their_o writing_n use_v the_o dutch_a language_n that_o the_o coin_n shall_v be_v alter_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o prince_n according_a as_o the_o state_n find_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v away_o any_o part_n of_o his_o principality_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v warn_v to_o assemble_v upon_o any_o convocation_n out_o of_o the_o province_n that_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o any_o imposition_n or_o collection_n that_o he_o himself_o personal_o and_o not_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v make_v intercession_n unto_o the_o state_n without_o exact_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o by_o a_o willing_a and_o voluntary_a free_a consent_n that_o he_o exercise_v and_o administer_v justice_n and_o law_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n that_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v holy_a shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v ordain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a the_o reunto_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o these_o law_n have_v be_v long_o maintain_v by_o mere_a custom_n be_v afterwards_o register_v into_o article_n and_o subsign_v by_o the_o prince_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o evil_a incitatation_n of_o flatter_a courtier_n unto_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o unlawful_a domination_n and_o at_o the_o last_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n make_v complaint_n of_o their_o grievance_n that_o most_o of_o the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n be_v overthrow_v by_o innovation_n even_o than_o be_v there_o a_o collection_n make_v of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o so_o by_o some_o other_o before_o but_o chief_o by_o mary_n countess_n of_o bourgondy_n they_o be_v seal_v up_o for_o a_o everlasting_a memory_n and_o although_o the_o hollander_n now_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o earldom_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o lineal_a descent_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v show_v that_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o fatherly_a inheritance_n but_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o state_n therefore_o they_o never_o esteem_v any_o for_o their_o prince_n before_o that_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n unto_o the_o state_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o be_v thus_o perform_v they_o promise_v again_o to_o he_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n in_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n shall_v command_v they_o wherefore_o in_o regard_n that_o those_o law_n be_v condition_n and_o precontract_n be_v connex_v unto_o the_o authority_n than_o hereby_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o to_o lose_v or_o to_o dispense_v themselves_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v very_o much_o discourse_v and_o conclude_v upon_o by_o those_o that_o have_v write_v much_o of_o government_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o since_o the_o chief_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v bind_v unto_o any_o civil_a law_n or_o institution_n like_o as_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a prince_n be_v that_o even_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v bind_v unto_o so_o many_o law_n have_v not_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n only_o in_o himself_o all_o that_o which_o we_o now_o have_v declare_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n or_o from_o other_o covenant_n or_o contract_n even_o all_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n of_o no_o less_o consequence_n be_v all_o approve_a by_o very_o old_a example_n for_o whereas_o arnoulffe_n the_o three_o of_o the_o prince_n have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v call_v sifrid_n and_o of_o some_o sicco_fw-it for_o some_o certain_a fault_n be_v deny_v the_o command_n and_o the_o principality_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o young_a who_o name_n be_v dederick_n dederick_n the_o four_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o example_n of_o a_o brotherly_a succession_n the_o state_n proclaim_v florence_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v prince_n the_o wardship_n of_o dederick_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n who_o year_n be_v yet_o unfit_a for_o government_n the_o state_n confer_v upon_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n geertright_n and_o also_o marry_v she_o unto_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o flanders_n

they_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o very_o hateful_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o demonstrate_v how_o that_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o country_n of_o america_n and_o the_o west-indies_n in_o such_o and_o such_o manner_n be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n with_o their_o garrison_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n without_o any_o limitation_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o war_n in_o france_n end_v and_o king_n philip_n be_v request_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o will_v draw_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o reasonable_a request_n of_o they_o he_o take_v very_o heinous_o and_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o be_v return_v again_o into_o spain_n from_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o never_o permit_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o holland_n nor_o of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n whereof_o according_a to_o old_a custom_n the_o principal_a and_o permanent_a council_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o land_n do_v ever_o consist_v but_o by_o the_o resolution_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o spain_n leave_v here_o the_o cardinal_n granvell_n to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o the_o spanish_a precept_n the_o matter_n concerning_o religion_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a offence_n to_o have_v believe_v any_o otherwise_o then_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v think_v convenient_a yet_o nevertheless_o a_o good_a prince_n shall_v not_o have_v atempt_v to_o have_v punish_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o those_o that_o may_v be_v accuse_v therewithal_o from_o who_o conscience_n that_o religion_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v will_v never_o by_o no_o fear_n have_v be_v extinguish_v or_o qualify_v for_o this_o occasion_n the_o principal_a lord_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o province_n make_v their_o declaration_n that_o neither_o their_o traffic_n nor_o yet_o the_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v maintain_v unless_o those_o corrisive_a commission_n concerning_o the_o religion_n be_v lenify_v and_o mitigate_v the_o which_o be_v so_o far_o contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n that_o king_n philip_n shall_v follow_v their_o counsel_n therein_o that_o he_o contrary_a thereunto_o ordain_v that_o such_o a_o search_n and_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o very_a secret_a motion_n and_o cogitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o after_o a_o very_a new_a strange_a and_o unusual_a manner_n of_o proceed_v the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o hear_v before_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v against_o those_o jew_n or_o mahumetist_n which_o shelter_n secret_o in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v practise_v in_o spain_n to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v there_o here_o and_o there_o new_a bishopric_n erect_v and_o distribute_v with_o great_a contradict_v and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o state_n without_o who_o consent_n in_o former_a time_n the_o clergyman_n may_v not_o be_v augment_v consider_v now_o that_o all_o this_o without_o all_o doubt_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a confusion_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o first_o of_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o afterwards_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a personage_n assemble_v to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n under_o who_o also_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o holland_n who_o do_v both_o counsel_n and_o entreat_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o that_o remedy_n the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o often_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n viz._n to_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_n state_n although_o king_n philip_n before_o his_o departure_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n have_v excessive_o command_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_n state_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v a_o uproar_n not_o by_o any_o common_a consent_n but_o by_o the_o enterprise_n of_o some_o certain_a particular_a person_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o common_a people_n about_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o image_n out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a trespass_n and_o sin_n to_o make_v supplication_n and_o intercession_n unto_o they_o and_o after_o that_o this_o uproar_n be_v pacify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n it_o please_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o this_o one_o inconsiderate_a particular_a contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n to_o charge_v the_o whole_a nation_n general_o with_o the_o offence_n of_o rebellion_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n be_v send_v with_o a_o very_a rigorous_a commission_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n be_v natural_o a_o very_a rigorous_a man_n as_o all_o germany_n can_v testify_v he_o very_o open_o publish_v that_o both_o the_o state_n city_n and_o people_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a have_v forfeit_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forward_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o other_o law_n but_o what_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o command_v whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n that_o the_o law_n be_v abolish_v he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n blood_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o against_o all_o right_a and_o custom_n be_v send_v to_o possess_v the_o general_a government_n the_o judgement_n of_o matter_n be_v also_o withdraw_v from_o the_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a college_n and_o by_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a judgement_n seat_n or_o bench_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o highness_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o their_o adherent_n such_o as_o make_v themselves_o slave_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n have_v get_v under_o their_o power_n not_o only_o the_o life_n but_o also_o the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o not_o only_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v execute_v but_o also_o the_o very_a earl_n themselves_o of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n be_v condemn_v by_o false_a accusation_n be_v force_v to_o present_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o violent_a stroke_n of_o the_o hangman_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o with_o divers_a other_o be_v banish_v of_o which_o person_n egmond_n have_v his_o earldom_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v governor_n of_o holland_n the_o marquess_n of_o berghen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o montignie_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o request_n and_o remonstration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o state_n into_o spain_n be_v both_o make_v away_o the_o one_o be_v open_o execute_v and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o common_a report_n poison_v thereafter_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v be_v dominator_n the_o city_n be_v plant_v with_o spanish_a garrison_n or_o else_o citadel_n and_o castle_n build_v therein_o moreover_o and_o above_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o nation_n which_o before_o to_o this_o present_a time_n have_v be_v a_o free_a people_n may_v the_o more_o open_o publish_v their_o slavery_n by_o maintain_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o food_n and_o raiment_n they_o be_v enforce_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o terrible_a threaten_n of_o their_o deputy_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o twenty_o penny_n at_o the_o sale_n of_o every_o house_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n and_o every_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o movable_n which_o their_o prince_n themselves_o in_o former_a time_n be_v accustom_v to_o then_o the_o fidelity_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o people_n be_v long_o contend_v with_o each_o other_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o endure_v any_o long_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o set_v at_o nought_o of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o government_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o posterity_n can_v not_o long_o be_v maintain_v then_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n unto_o who_o appertain_v the_o protection_n as_o well_o both_o of_o the_o law_n as_o also_o of_o the_o general_a and_o their_o own_o particular_a right_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o dordrecht_n consist_v of_o certain_a noble_n and_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o fore_o father_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o as_o they_o press_v to_o be_v