england_n interest_n assert_v in_o the_o improvement_n of_o its_o native_a commodity_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n plain_o show_v its_o exportation_n un-manufactured_n amount_v unto_o million_o of_o loss_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n with_o some_o brief_a observation_n of_o that_o worthy_a author_n sir_n walter_n rawley_n touch_v the_o same_o all_o humble_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o native_a country_n license_v by_o roger_n l'estrange_n london_n print_v for_o francis_n smith_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o elephant_n and_o castle_n without_o temple-bar_n and_o by_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o white_a horse_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1669._o england_n glory_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o wool_n manufacture_v therein_o from_o the_o farmer_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o its_o exportation_n unmanufacture_v brief_o hint_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n know_v by_o experience_n or_o upon_o record_n that_o have_v such_o mean_n to_o support_v their_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n as_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n nor_o have_v any_o country_n or_o nation_n such_o variety_n of_o staple_n commodity_n within_o itself_o and_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o native_a commodity_n which_o produce_v a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n so_o that_o if_o those_o advantage_n be_v due_o improve_v england_n may_v be_v a_o general_a mart_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n be_v the_o glory_n thereof_o that_o those_o advantage_n be_v not_o improve_v be_v too_o too_o obvious_a to_o all_o that_o look_v into_o it_o by_o the_o sore_a complaint_n that_o be_v frequent_o make_v of_o the_o great_a poverty_n and_o decay_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o by_o that_o general_a desperation_n of_o spirit_n which_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o a_o hand_n to_o help_v support_v or_o prevent_v the_o total_a desolation_n of_o our_o country_n upon_o a_o prepossess_v opinion_n that_o all_o endeavour_n will_v be_v render_v fruitless_a and_o abortive_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o have_v great_o prompt_v i_o who_o must_v confess_v myself_o the_o mean_a of_o thousand_o more_o concern_v to_o use_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o little_a skill_n and_o unwearied_a diligence_n though_o but_o as_o the_o woman_n mite_n to_o the_o right_a management_n of_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n that_o the_o threaten_a ruin_n of_o all_o may_v be_v prevent_v and_o if_o possible_a some_o good_a part_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v recover_v and_o whereas_o many_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o set_v forth_o these_o thing_n some_o treat_v of_o one_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o another_o which_o if_o all_o be_v collect_v and_o harmonize_v it_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o weighty_a affair_n of_o so_o public_a a_o value_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o those_o thing_n only_o whereof_o i_o have_v have_v not_o only_o credible_a information_n but_o a_o considerable_a though_o a_o sad_a experimental_a knowledge_n and_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a and_o especial_a manner_n that_o of_o wool_n and_o of_o its_o manufacture_n and_o consequence_n which_o among_o many_o be_v the_o rich_a treasure_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o flower_n strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o land_n unite_n the_o people_n into_o society_n for_o their_o own_o utility_n it_o be_v the_o milk_n and_o honey_n to_o the_o grazier_n and_o country_n farmer_n the_o gold_n and_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o citizen_n the_o continue_a supply_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o exchequer_n of_o wealth_n and_o staple_n of_o protection_n to_o the_o whole_a both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o therefore_o of_o full_a merit_n to_o be_v have_v in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n defence_n and_o encouragement_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a improvement_n thereof_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n before_o it_o be_v manufacture_v within_o itself_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o esteem_v abroad_o sufficient_o testify_v unto_o by_o the_o great_a amity_n which_o it_o beget_v and_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n inviolable_o maintain_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n only_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o from_o that_o commodity_n do_v accrue_v to_o that_o people_n insomuch_o that_o the_o english_a wool_n they_o receive_v at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n they_o return_v again_o through_o their_o industrious_a manufacture_n thereof_o in_o cloth_n at_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o that_o state_n both_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o in_o a_o full_a employment_n thereby_o continue_v among_o the_o people_n whereby_o the_o merchant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v occasion_v as_o a_o people_n unwilling_a to_o be_v whole_o dispriviledge_v of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o transport_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n in_o great_a number_n into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o they_o hold_v a_o constant_a commerce_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o continue_a without_o intermission_n between_o england_n and_o burgundy_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n make_v his_o mighty_a conquest_n over_o france_n &_o scotland_n and_o as_o a_o suitable_a improvement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n do_v wise_o project_n and_o also_o accomplish_v the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o also_o to_o the_o people_n of_o his_o new_a conquer_a dominion_n the_o 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thirst_a desire_n of_o foreiner_n to_o wrest_v this_o native_a privilege_n of_o so_o great_a a_o moment_n out_o of_o english_a hand_n which_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n through_o the_o great_a care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n enjoy_v by_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o its_o proper_a right_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o for_o some_o year_n pass_v the_o diligence_n of_o foreiner_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o upon_o we_o have_v so_o much_o exceed_v our_o care_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o if_o not_o beyond_o a_o question_n who_o have_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o english_a wool_n they_o who_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o it_o or_o they_o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o so_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v that_o not_o only_a holland_n flanders_n and_o zealand_n have_v long_o suck_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o our_o trade_n but_o france_n be_v likewise_o learn_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o we_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v transport_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n thither_o how_o injurious_a it_o must_v be_v to_o we_o be_v also_o unquestionable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o which_o be_v without_o question_n much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v above_o hint_v in_o edward_n the_o 3_o d_n time_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v since_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n send_v to_o france_n do_v prevent_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o but_o of_o two_o pack_n more_o beside_o itself_o viz._n thus_o it_o be_v comb_v and_o comb_v wool_n for_o the_o most_o part_n export_v thither_o the_o french_a have_v no_o wool_n of_o their_o own_o but_o such_o as_o be_v very_a course_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v cloth_n or_o fine_a stuff_n without_o the_o conjunction_n
honest_o discharge_v high_a as_o self_n with_o money_n see_v bail_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v nevertheless_o upon_o a_o lamentable_a petition_n and_o urge_v a_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n to_o the_o bench_n the_o offender_n be_v usual_o admit_v to_o compound_v for_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o less_o when_o by_o his_o offence_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o hundred_o for_o ten_o or_o more_o and_o peradventure_o have_v undo_v a_o hundred_o famely_n or_o more_o in_o so_o do_v yet_o all_o this_o while_n the_o honest_a prosecutor_n the_o only_a man_n that_o appear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n who_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o law_n gratis_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n after_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o several_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o large_a expense_n of_o time_n to_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o trial_n and_o conviction_n be_v dismiss_v with_o little_a or_o no_o satisfaction_n unless_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o the_o brand_n of_o a_o inform_a knave_n sure_o they_o who_o make_v these_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o country_n do_v intend_v a_o more_o current_a and_o just_a passage_n towards_o they_o than_o thus_o to_o be_v obstruct_v and_o baffele_v such_o abuse_n as_o these_o make_v theodosius_n say_v as_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v himself_o injustice_n by_o hazard_v his_o wisdom_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v not_o spare_v to_o urge_v that_o custom_n and_o impost_n and_o toll_v and_o tax_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o honest_a laborious_a hazardous_a trade_n and_o adventurer_n and_o be_v put_v upon_o litigious_a suit_n at_o law_n and_o such_o as_o make_v benefit_n of_o their_o corrupt_a breath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o such_o lawyer_n as_o abuse_v their_o client_n and_o such_o 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mischief_n which_o his_o eye_n behold_v to_o fall_v upon_o his_o nation_n or_o which_o his_o own_o person_n feel_v to_o pick_v his_o pocket_n thus_o far_o mr._n w._n smith_n to_o prevent_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o some_o alteration_n of_o some_o law_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n and_o i_o do_v presume_v his_o majesty_n do_v already_o and_o the_o parliament_n will_v also_o consider_v of_o it_o as_o to_o accept_v of_o any_o help_n that_o may_v be_v contribute_v to_o they_o in_o short_a i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o four_o thing_n be_v do_v there_o will_v be_v in_o a_o few_o month_n such_o a_o alteration_n which_o if_o i_o shall_v now_o insert_v will_v be_v incredible_a yet_o i_o shall_v hint_n it_o 1._o to_o revive_v some_o former_a act_n make_v in_o parliament_n for_o a_o certain_a season_n as_o in_o the_o four_o of_o hen._n 7._o and_o revive_v thrice_o afterward_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o same_o complaint_n as_o now_o be_v which_o 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five_o which_o be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o short_a and_o quick_a trial_n of_o offender_n and_o that_o in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o offender_n may_v have_v least_o opportunity_n for_o evasion_n we_o will_v conclude_v the_o whole_a with_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n which_o clothing_n have_v confer_v upon_o england_n with_o which_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o very_a utmost_a inhabit_v part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o without_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o land_n be_v like_a to_o depart_v first_o the_o reduce_n of_o clothing_n to_o england_n in_o manufacture_n as_o well_o as_o in_o material_n which_o must_v a_o thousand_o time_n repeat_v england_n gratitude_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o ever_o renown_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v produce_v such_o opulent_a and_o magnificent_a society_n of_o merchant_n as_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v again_o demonstrate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o the_o merchant_z adventurer_n company_n who_o governor_n precedent_n consult_v and_o the_o like_a chief_a officer_n be_v not_o of_o less_o esteem_n where_o they_o please_v no_o seat_n themselves_o then_o be_v the_o residentiaries_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o cordial_a be_v their_o welcome_n as_o each_o man_n profit_n lead_v his_o affection_n beyond_o his_o reverence_n to_o public_a embassy_n because_o proximity_n to_o a_o man_n personal_a interest_n sit_v near_a in_o his_o thought_n then_o when_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o public_a concernment_n this_o company_n have_v by_o their_o policy_n and_o order_n supplant_v those_o society_n of_o the_o hance_n town_n as_o they_o be_v call_v who_o vend_v a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o clothes_n and_o at_o low_a rate_n do_v never_o the_o lesss_n account_v england_n oblige_v to_o they_o for_o their_o market_n and_o ship_n whereas_o at_o this_o day_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n do_v utter_v ten_o 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this_o be_v so_o i_o humble_o desire_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o peruse_v this_o advertisement_n with_o that_o care_n and_o judgement_n which_o god_n have_v give_v you_o most_o humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n that_o whereas_o i_o present_v these_o five_o proposition_n together_o as_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n joint_o deâ—â—nâ—ing_v one_o of_o another_o and_o so_o link_v together_o as_o the_o distraction_n of_o any_o one_o will_v be_v a_o apparent_a maim_n and_o disable_n to_o the_o best_a that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v separate_v but_o all_o handle_v together_o joint_o and_o several_o by_o commissioner_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n as_o can_v be_v and_o make_v fit_a to_o be_v report_v to_o your_o majesty_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o perform_v to_o your_o highness_n that_o which_o i_o have_v promise_v and_o will_v perform_v upon_o my_o life_n if_o i_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o 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have_v vouchsafe_v your_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o these_o and_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n be_v the_o urgent_a cause_n that_o provoke_v i_o in_o my_o love_n and_o bind_a duty_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o my_o country_n to_o address_v my_o former_a book_n to_o your_o princely_a hand_n and_o consideration_n by_o which_o privilege_n they_o draw_v multitude_n of_o merchant_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o and_o many_o other_o nation_n to_o inhabit_v among_o they_o which_o make_v they_o populous_a and_o there_o they_o make_v storehouse_n of_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n wherewith_o upon_o every_o occasion_n of_o scarcity_n and_o dearth_n they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v foreign_a country_n with_o plenty_n of_o those_o commodity_n which_o before_o in_o time_n of_o plenty_n they_o engross_v and_o bring_v home_o from_o the_o same_o place_n which_o do_v great_o augment_v power_n and_o treasure_n to_o their_o state_n beside_o the_o common_a good_a in_o set_v their_o poor_a people_n on_o work_n to_o which_o privilegde_v they_o add_v smallness_n of_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o trade_n which_o make_v they_o flourish_v and_o their_o country_n so_o plentiful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o coin_n and_o commodity_n where_o little_a or_o nothing_o grow_v and_o their_o merchant_n so_o flourish_v that_o when_o a_o loss_n come_v they_o scarce_o feel_v it_o to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v they_o have_v many_o advantage_n of_o we_o the_o one_o by_o their_o fashion_a ship_n call_v boyer_n hoybatk_n hoy_n and_o other_o that_o be_v make_v to_o hold_v great_a bulk_n of_o merchandise_n and_o to_o sail_v with_o a_o few_o man_n for_o profit_n for_o example_n though_o a_o english_a ship_n of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n and_o a_o holland_n ship_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o petty_a state_n of_o the_o same_o burden_n be_v at_o dansk_a or_o any_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o england_n they_o do_v serve_v the_o merchant_n better_o cheap_a by_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o his_o freight_n than_o we_o can_v by_o reason_n he_o have_v but_o nine_o or_o ten_o mariner_n and_o we_o near_o thirty_o thus_o he_o save_v twenty_o man_n meat_n and_o wage_n in_o a_o voyage_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o their_o ship_n according_a to_o their_o burden_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v freight_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v to_o great_a profit_n while_o our_o ship_n lie_v still_o and_o decay_v or_o go_v to_o newcastle_n for_o coal_n of_o this_o their_o smallness_n of_o custom_n inward_o and_o outward_o we_o have_v daily_a experience_n for_o if_o two_o english_a ship_n or_o two_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v at_o bordeaux_n both_o lade_v with_o wine_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n a_o piece_n the_o one_o bind_v for_o holland_n or_o any_o other_o petty_a state_n the_o other_o for_o england_n the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v about_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n custom_n here_o and_o other_o duty_n when_o the_o other_o in_o holland_n or_o any_o other_o petty_a state_n shall_v be_v clear_v for_o less_o than_o fifty_o pound_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n according_o which_o draw_v all_o nation_n to_o traffic_n with_o they_o and_o although_o it_o seem_v but_o small_a duty_n which_o they_o receive_v yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n and_o coin_n that_o be_v bring_v there_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o and_o carry_v out_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o receive_v more_o custom_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o state_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o commerce_n in_o one_o year_n than_o england_n do_v in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o one_o hundred_o part_n of_o commodity_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o holland_n but_o vent_v into_o other_o country_n which_o make_v all_o the_o countrey-merchant_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o increase_v ship_n and_o mariner_n to_o transport_v they_o my_o travel_n and_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o diminish_v neither_o have_v be_v your_o majesty_n revenue_n but_o 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all_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o in_o superabundance_n to_o increase_v traffic_n and_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n and_o commodity_n of_o our_o own_o to_o lade_v about_o one_o thousand_o ship_n and_o vessel_n at_o one_o time_n beside_o the_o great_a fish_n and_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o have_v make_v their_o voyage_n may_v re-lade_a again_o and_o so_o year_n after_o year_n all_o the_o year_n long_o to_o continue_v yet_o our_o ship_n and_o mariner_n decline_v and_o traffic_n and_o merchant_n daily_a decay_n the_o main_a bulk_n and_o mass_n of_o herring_n from_o whence_o they_o raise_v so_o many_o million_o yearly_a that_o enrich_v other_o kingdom_n king_n and_o state_n coffer_n and_o likewise_o their_o own_o people_n proceed_v from_o your_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o coin_n they_o bring_v home_o in_o exchange_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v so_o huge_a as_o will_v require_v a_o large_a discourse_n apart_o all_o the_o amends_o they_o 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your_o majesty_n for_o the_o unfeigned_a zeal_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o your_o honour_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o your_o subject_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o three_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n can_v compare_v with_o your_o majesty_n for_o support_v of_o traffic_n and_o continual_o employment_n of_o your_o people_n within_o themselves_o have_v so_o many_o great_a mean_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o enrich_v your_o coffer_n multiply_v your_o navy_n enlarge_v your_o traffic_n make_v your_o kingdom_n powerful_a and_o your_o people_n rich_a yet_o through_o idleness_n they_o be_v poor_a want_v employment_n many_o of_o your_o land_n and_o coast-town_n much_o ruinate_v and_o your_o kingdom_n in_o need_n of_o coin_n your_o ship_n traffic_n and_o mariner_n decay_v which_o your_o majesty_n neighbour_n prince_n without_o these_o mean_n abound_v in_o wealth_n enlarge_v their_o town_n increase_v their_o ship_n traffic_n and_o mariner_n and_o find_v out_o such_o employment_n for_o their_o people_n that_o they_o be_v all_o advantageous_a to_o their_o commonwealth_n only_o by_o ordain_v commodious_a constitution_n in_o merchandize_v and_o fullness_n of_o trade_n in_o manufacture_n god_n have_v blessed_v your_o majesty_n with_o incomparable_a benefit_n as_o with_o copper_n lead_v iron_n tin_n alum_n copperas_n saffron_n fall_v and_o divers_a other_o native_a commodity_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o other_o manufactury_n vendible_a to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o as_o shall_v appear_v beside_o corn_n whereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o beer_n be_v make_v and_o most_o transport_v by_o stranger_n as_o also_o wool_n whereof_o much_o be_v ship_v forth_o unwrought_a into_o cloth_n or_o stuff_n and_o cloth_n transport_v undress_v and_o undy_v which_o do_v employ_v and_o maintain_v near_o fifty_o thousand_o people_n in_o foreign_a part_n your_o majesty_n people_n want_v the_o employment_n in_o 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3._o the_o undervalue_v of_o our_o coin_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o instance_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n by_o over-trading_a upon_o credit_n or_o with_o money_n take_v up_o upon_o exchange_n whereby_o they_o lose_v usual_o ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o clothes_n at_o under-rate_n to_o keep_v their_o credit_n whereby_o clothes_n be_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o land_n be_v undervalue_v and_o the_o merchant_n in_o short_a time_n eat_v out_o the_o merchant_n of_o ipswich_n who_o trade_n for_o elbing_n be_v chief_o with_o fine_a clothes_n and_o some_o few_o sort_v clothes_n all_o die_v and_o dress_v within_o our_o land_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n buy_v their_o fine_a clothes_n upon_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n they_o go_v so_o much_o upon_o credit_n they_o be_v enforce_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o market_n to_o sell_v giving_z 15_o or_o 18_o month_n day_n of_o payment_n for_o their_o clothes_n and_o have_v sell_v they_o they_o then_o present_o sell_v their_o bill_n so_o take_v for_o cloth_n allow_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o per_n cent._n which_o money_n they_o employ_v forthwith_o in_o ware_n at_o excessive_a price_n and_o lose_v as_o much_o more_o that_o way_n by_o that_o time_n their_o ware_n be_v sell_v at_o home_n thus_o by_o overrun_v themselves_o upon_o credit_n they_o disable_v themselves_o and_o other_o enhance_a the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o rate_n of_o our_o own_o the_o west-country_n merchant_n that_o trade_n with_o clothes_n into_o france_n or_o spain_n do_v usual_o employ_v their_o servant_n young_a man_n of_o small_a experience_n who_o by_o cunning_a combine_v of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a merchant_n be_v so_o entrap_v that_o when_o all_o custom_n and_o charge_n be_v account_v their_o master_n shall_v hardly_o receive_v their_o principal_a money_n as_o for_o return_n out_o of_o france_n their_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v so_o high_o rate_v that_o our_o merchant_n can_v bring_v it_o home_o but_o to_o great_a loss_n therefore_o the_o french_a merchant_n set_v high_a rate_n upon_o their_o commodity_n which_o we_o must_v buy_v dear_a or_o let_v our_o money_n lie_v dead_a there_o a_o long_a time_n until_o we_o may_v convenient_o employ_v the_o same_o the_o northern_a merchant_n of_o york_n hull_n and_o newcastle_n trade_n only_o in_o white_a kerzy_n and_o colour_a dozzens_n and_o every_o merchant_n be_v his_o adventure_n never_o so_o small_a do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v over_o a_o unexperienced_a youth_n unfit_a for_o merchandize_v which_o bring_v to_o the_o stranger_n great_a advantage_n but_o to_o his_o master_n and_o commonwealth_n great_a hindrance_n for_o they_o before_o their_o good_n be_v land_v go_v to_o the_o stranger_n and_o buy_v such_o quantity_n of_o iron_n
flax_n corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o lade_v their_o ship_n withal_o which_o ship_n they_o engage_v themselves_o to_o relade_v within_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n and_o do_v give_v the_o price_n the_o merchant_n stranger_n ask_v because_o he_o give_v they_o credit_n and_o let_v they_o ship_n away_o their_o iron_n flax_n and_o other_o commodity_n before_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o kerzy_n and_o other_o commodity_n by_o which_o mean_v extraordinary_a dear_a commodity_n be_v return_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o servant_n also_o enforce_v to_o sell_v his_o clothes_n underfoot_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o loss_n to_o keep_v his_o credit_n and_o to_o make_v payment_n for_o the_o good_n before_o ship_v home_o have_v some_o twenty_o day_n or_o a_o month_n respite_n to_o sell_v the_o clothes_n and_o to_o give_v the_o merchant_n satisfaction_n for_o his_o iron_n flax_n and_o other_o ware_n by_o which_o extremity_n our_o homebred_a commodity_n be_v abase_v touch_v fish_n the_o great_a sea-business_n of_o fish_v do_v employ_v near_o twenty_o thousand_o ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n be_v employ_v yearly_o upon_o your_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o sixty_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a the_o hollander_n only_o have_v about_o three_o thousand_o ship_n to_o fish_n withal_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o people_n be_v employ_v yearly_o by_o they_o upon_o your_o majesty_n coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n these_o three_o thousand_o fish_v ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o hollander_n do_v employ_v near_o nine_o thousand_o other_o ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n more_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o make_v provision_n to_o dress_v and_o transport_v the_o fish_n they_o take_v and_o return_v commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v and_o do_v build_v yearly_o one_o thousand_o ship_n and_o vessel_n have_v not_o one_o timber_n tree_n grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n nor_o homebred_a commodity_n to_o lade_v one_o hundred_o ship_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v twenty_o thousand_o ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o all_o employ_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o kingdom_n powerful_a and_o rich_a by_o increase_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o employment_n of_o his_o people_n send_v unto_o his_o sea-coast_n town_n move_v they_o to_o set_v up_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a fish_n with_o promise_n to_o give_v they_o needful_a privilege_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o loan_n of_o money_n if_o need_n be_v to_o encourage_v they_o yet_o his_o people_n be_v slack_a now_o since_o i_o have_v trace_v this_o business_n and_o make_v my_o endeavour_n know_v unto_o your_o majesty_n your_o nobleman_n able_a merchant_n and_o other_o who_o have_v set_v down_o under_o their_o hand_n for_o more_o assurance_n promise_v to_o disburse_v large_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o this_o great_a and_o rich_a large_a sea-city_n which_o will_v increase_v more_o strength_n to_o your_o land_n give_v more_o comfort_n and_o do_v more_o good_a to_o all_o your_o city_n and_o town_n than_o all_o the_o company_n of_o your_o kingdom_n have_v fit_a and_o needful_a privilege_n for_o the_o uphold_v and_o strengthen_v of_o so_o weighty_a and_o needful_a a_o business_n for_o example_n twenty_o buss_n build_v and_o put_v into_o a_o sea-coast_n town_n where_o there_o be_v not_o one_o ship_n before_o there_o must_v be_v to_o carry_v re-carry_a transport_v and_o make_v provision_n for_o one_o buss_n three_o ship_n likewise_o every_o ship_n set_v on_o work_n thirty_o several_a trade_n and_o occupation_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o so_o much_o as_o three_o hundred_o person_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v one_o fleet_n of_o net_n in_o four_o month_n for_o one_o buss_n which_o be_v no_o small_a employment_n thus_o by_o twenty_o buss_n be_v set_v on_o work_n near_o eight_o thousand_o person_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o above_o one_o thousand_o mariner_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o eighty_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o belong_v to_o one_o town_n where_o none_o be_v before_o to_o take_v the_o wealth_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o enrich_v and_o strengthen_v the_o land_n only_o by_o raise_v of_o twenty_o buss_n then_o what_o good_a one_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o will_v do_v i_o leave_v to_o your_o majesty_n consideration_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v how_o necessary_a fisherman_n be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o needful_a to_o be_v advance_v and_o cherish_v viz._n 1._o for_o take_v god_n blessing_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o enrich_v the_o realm_n which_o otherwise_o we_o lose_v 2._o for_o set_v the_o people_n on_o work_n 3._o for_o make_v plenty_n and_o cheapness_n in_o the_o realm_n 4._o for_o increase_a of_o ship_n to_o make_v the_o land_n powerful_a 5._o for_o a_o continual_a nursery_n for_o breed_v and_o increase_a our_o mariner_n 6._o for_o make_v employment_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o blind_a lame_a and_o other_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o ten_o and_o twelve_o year_n and_o upward_o 7._o for_o enrich_v your_o majesty_n coffer_n for_o merchandize_v return_v from_o other_o country_n for_o fish_n and_o herring_n 8._o for_o the_o increase_n and_o enable_v of_o merchant_n which_o now_o droop_v and_o daily_a decay_n touch_v the_o coyn._n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o monarchy_n and_o free-state_n both_o heathen_a and_o christian_n as_o turkey_n barbary_n france_n poland_n and_o other_o do_v hold_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o never-failing_a profit_n to_o keep_v their_o coin_n at_o high_a rate_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o cause_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o coin_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n 2._o to_o bring_v unto_o themselves_o the_o coin_n of_o foreign_a prince_n 3._o to_o enforce_v merchant-stranger_n to_o take_v their_o commodity_n at_o high_a rate_n which_o this_o kingdom_n bear_v the_o burden_n of_o for_o instance_n the_o king_n of_o barbary_n perceive_v the_o trade_n of_o christian_a merchant_n to_o increase_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o return_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v most_o in_o gold_n whereby_o it_o be_v much_o enhance_v raise_v his_o ducat_n be_v then_o currant_n for_o three_o ounce_n to_o four_o five_o and_o six_o ounce_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o more_o worth_n in_o england_n be_v so_o raise_v then_o when_o it_o go_v for_o three_o ounce_n this_o ducat_n currant_n for_o three_o ounce_n in_o barbary_n be_v then_o worth_a in_o england_n seven_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n and_o no_o more_o worth_a be_v raise_v to_o six_o ounce_n since_o which_o time_n add_v to_o it_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o gold_n he_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o eight_o and_o last_o to_o ten_o ounce_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v worth_a but_o ten_o shilling_n and_o one_o penny_n notwithstanding_o your_o majesty_n fate_n raise_v of_o your_o gold_n have_v thus_o raise_v his_o gold_n he_o then_o devise_v to_o have_v plenty_n of_o silver_n bring_v into_o his_o kingdom_n raise_v the_o royal_a of_o eight_o be_v but_o two_o ounce_n to_o three_o and_o threepence_n halfpenny_n which_o cause_v great_a plenty_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o kingdom_n france_z the_o english_a jacobus_n go_v for_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o merchandize_v the_o french_a crown_n for_o seven_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n also_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v his_o silver_n four_o souse_n in_o the_o crown_n north-holland_n the_o double_a jacobus_n go_v for_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o english_a shilling_n be_v there_o eleven_o stivers_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n over_o in_o the_o pound_n poland_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n raise_v his_o hungary_n ducat_n from_o 56._o to_o 77_o and_o ½_o polish_v grosh_n and_o the_o rix-doller_n from_o 36._o to_o 47_o and_o ½_o grosh_n the_o rix-doller_n worth_n in_o poland_n 47_o and_o ½_o grosh_n be_v by_o account_n value_v at_o 6_o s._n 4_o d._n sterling_a and_o here_o in_o england_n be_v worth_a but_o 4_o s._n 7_o d._n the_o hungary_n ducket_n 77._o be_v worth_a by_o account_n in_o poland_n 10_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o in_o england_n be_v worth_a but_o 7_o s._n 10_o d._n the_o jacobus_n of_o england_n here_o currant_n for_o 22_o s._n in_o poland_n 24_o s._n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 7_o s._n to_o 10_o d._n for_o the_o hungary_n ducket_n now_o to_o turn_v the_o stream_n and_o riches_n raise_v by_o your_o majesty_n native_a commodity_n into_o the_o natural_a channel_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n divert_v may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n to_o consider_v these_o point_n follow_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v