Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n england_n france_n king_n 7,586 5 4.4148 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29826 A brief account of some travels in divers parts of Europe viz Hungaria, Servia, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Thessaly, Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, and Friuli : through a great part of Germany, and the Low-Countries : through Marca Trevisana, and Lombardy on both sides of the Po : with some observations on the gold, silver, copper, quick-silver mines, and the baths and mineral waters in those parts : as also, the description of many antiquities, habits, fortifications and remarkable places / by Edward Brown. Brown, Edward, 1644-1708. 1685 (1685) Wing B5111; ESTC R7514 234,342 240

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the_o sea_n in_o almost_o round_a the_o town_n for_o a_o great_a space_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v much_o more_o strong_a and_o defensible_a than_o before_o for_o when_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o take_v by_o marquis_n ambrose_n spinola_n 1604._o with_o a_o honourable_a surrender_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n i_o can_v but_o ascribe_v very_o much_o unto_o their_o supply_n from_o england_n and_o the_o obstinate_a valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n especial_o the_o english_a under_o sir_n francis_n vere_n sluys_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o dunkirk_n under_o the_o french_a the_o spaniard_n possess_v no_o other_o port_n in_o flanders_n but_o this_o and_o newport_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a they_o be_v now_o make_v the_o haven_n large_a and_o be_v upon_o a_o considerable_a work_n in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v of_o their_o ship_n over_o into_o that_o cut_n which_o go_v from_o ostend_n to_o bruges_n out_o of_o their_o harbour_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o very_a great_a lock_n or_o receptacle_n of_o water_n which_o be_v to_o communicate_v with_o both_o which_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v may_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o this_o town_n stand_v very_o low_a but_o the_o street_n be_v straight_o large_a and_o uniform_a newport_n from_o hence_o i_o go_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o seashore_n to_o newport_n a_o handsome_a town_n with_o large_a fair_a street_n but_o low_o build_v there_o be_v then_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n this_o place_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n fight_v here_o by_o albertus_n and_o count_n maurice_n wherein_o the_o spanish_a force_n lose_v the_o day_n and_o much_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o english_a under_o sir_n francis_n vere_n since_o which_o 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of_o glaa●nfurt●_n &_o chief_a city_n of_o carinthia_n pag_n 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o pass_v through_o this_o hill_n be_v surprise_v unto_o i_o have_v never_o read_v nor_o hear_v hereof_o before_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v some_o work_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n but_o i_o be_v afterward_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v much_o late_a and_o that_o if_o former_a time_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n into_o carniola_n this_o way_n but_o they_o go_v about_o by_o villach_n at_o first_o sight_n of_o this_o hole_n when_o i_o be_v far_o below_o it_o i_o conjecture_v it_o may_v be_v th●_n habitation_n or_o chapel_n of_o some_o hermit_n but_o can_v not_o imagine_v how_o he_o shall_v come_v unto_o it_o till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o wind_a and_o turn_v of_o the_o way_n up_o the_o hill_n i_o do_v not_o only_o pass_v through_o it_o myself_o but_o meet_v with_o divers_a passenger_n who_o come_v out_o of_o carniola_n and_o it_o be_v so_o well_o contrive_v that_o the_o country_n carriage_n and_o cart_n pass_v through_o it_o every_o day_n in_o ascend_v this_o hill_n we_o have_v bad_a weather_n rain_n and_o fierce_a hail_n and_o and_o the_o snow_n lay_v still_o by_o the_o way-side_n and_o be_v so_o high_a at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o storm_n i_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o cloud_n descend_v and_o after_o it_o be_v past_a to_o ascend_v again_o so_o high_a as_o to_o get_v over_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o a_o stream_n of_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n out_o of_o carniola_n into_o carinthia_n opposite_o unto_o we_o who_o pass_v out_o of_o carinthia_n into_o carniola_n or_o out_o of_o karnten_a into_o craen_n this_o noble_a passage_n be_v already_o so_o well_o contrive_v and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o a_o laborious_a and_o industrious_a people_n be_v like_a to_o be_v continue_v who_o remove_v the_o snow_n with_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o keep_v the_o way_n passable_a and_o as_o we_o continual_o ascend_v till_o we_o come_v to_o this_o grotto_n so_o 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endure_v a_o strong_a siege_n for_o while_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n be_v receive_v the_o crown_n at_o aken_n his_o brother_n albertus_n and_o count_n vlrick_n take_v the_o advantage_n to_o besiege_v it_o but_o it_o make_v so_o good_a resistance_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v time_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o destroy_v the_o army_n at_o labach_n i_o happy_o meet_v with_o mr._n tosh_n a_o scotch_a apothecary_n in_o that_o town_n who_o be_v very_o civil_a unto_o i_o inform_v i_o of_o the_o place_n about_o and_o show_v i_o many_o curiosity_n and_o the_o several_a mineral_n of_o those_o part_n this_o place_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v old_a nauportus_n famous_a for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o argonaut_n who_o set_v forth_o from_o argos_n pelasgicum_n in_o thessaly_n sail_v unto_o colchos_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o colchos_n his_o vessel_n dispatch_v after_o they_o they_o decline_v return_v by_o the_o hellespont_n but_o bear_v northward_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o ister_n or_o danubius_n and_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o danubius_n and_o the_o savus_n and_o take_v up_o the_o savus_n they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n labach_n and_o go_v up_o that_o river_n land_v about_o this_o place_n ancient_o call_v nauportus_n and_o then_o travel_v to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o return_v unto_o greece_n so_o that_o in_o my_o travel_n i_o have_v be_v near_o their_o set_n out_o in_o thessaly_n and_o at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o land_n in_o carniola_n from_o hence_o we_o travel_v towards_o the_o zirchnitzer-see_a or_o famous_a strange_a lake_n of_o zirchnitz_n have_v the_o marsh_n on_o our_o right_n hand_n and_o the_o hill_n on_o our_o left_a till_o we_o come_v to_o brounitza_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o they_o we_o come_v to_o zirchnitz_n a_o town_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o house_n which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o lake_n here_o i_o apply_v myself_o unto_o andrea_n wifer_n the_o richter_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o town_n who_o afford_v i_o direction_n and_o accommodation_n for_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o go_v down_o to_o seedorff_n a_o village_n half_a a_o mile_n near_o the_o lake_n and_o then_o to_o niderdorff_n where_o i_o take_v boat_n and_o spend_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o lake_n this_o lake_n be_v about_o two_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a encompass_v with_o hill_n at_o some_o distance_n and_o upon_o the_o southside_n lie_v a_o forest_n part_n of_o birnbaumer_n forest_n which_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n wherein_o be_v many_o dear_a wild_a boar_n fox_n wolf_n and_o bear_n every_o year_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n descend_v under_o ground_n through_o many_o great_a hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n return_v again_o by_o the_o same_o hole_n and_o with_o a_o speedy_a ascent_n spring_v and_o mount_v 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these_o valley_n peculiar_a name_n which_o in_o the_o sclavonian_a the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n be_v these_o vodanas_fw-la reshetu_fw-la sitarza_n ribishkiama_n naknisha_n levishe_a kottel_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o five_o first_o mention_v valley_n and_o go_v to_o a_o note_a stone_n call_v the_o fisher_n stone_n by_o the_o appearance_n whereof_o they_o can_v conjecture_v how_o soon_o the_o water_n will_v descend_v and_o by_o a_o hill_n which_o when_o the_o water_n be_v high_a become_v a_o pleasant_a island_n and_o then_o return_v they_o can_v give_v no_o account_n that_o this_o lake_n have_v fail_v any_o year_n to_o descend_v and_o arise_v again_o or_o have_v any_o tradition_n how_o long_o this_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n have_v be_v observe_v some_o lake_n
which_o have_v red_a spot_n be_v account_v the_o best_a they_o use_v a_o peculiar_a furnace_n to_o melt_v the_o brimstone_n from_o the_o ore_n some_o whereof_o yield_v three_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n out_o of_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o ore_n which_o as_o it_o melt_v run_v out_o of_o the_o furnace_n into_o water_n or_o the_o exhalation_n from_o the_o ore_n near_o or_o in_o the_o fire_n be_v condense_v into_o brimstone_n by_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n place_v to_o receive_v it_o this_o be_v once_o again_o melt_v and_o purify_v some_o of_o the_o brimstone_n over_o contain_v silver_n some_o copper_n and_o some_o both_o in_o a_o small_a proportion_n after_o the_o sulphur_n be_v melt_v from_o the_o ore_n the_o remainder_n serve_v for_o two_o use_n that_o be_v either_o for_o the_o melt_a of_o silver_n or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o vitriol_n to_o the_o former_a only_o thus_o a_o proportion_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o melt_a furnace_n of_o the_o silver_n to_o this_o end_n to_o use_v the_o miner_n expression_n to_o make_v the_o silver_n which_o be_v hard_a fluid_fw-la two_o miner_n in_o their_o habit_n virgula_fw-la divina_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o a_o iron_n retort_v such_o as_o be_v use_v at_o the_o quicksilver_n work_v at_o idria_n friberg_n be_v a_o round_a well-walled_a city_n have_v handsome_a street_n a_o piazza_n the_o elector_n castle_n and_o five_o gate_n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v fair_a where_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o ducal_z family_n have_v be_v bury_v and_o have_v fair_a monument_n especial_a duke_n mauritius_n elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o monument_n in_o black_a marble_n be_v raise_v three_o pile_n high_a adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a statua_n in_o alabaster_n and_o white_a marble_n and_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a if_o not_o the_o best_a in_o germany_n and_o when_o this_o town_n be_v surrender_v unto_o holck_n and_o gallas_n octob._n 5._o 1632_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n pay_v 80000_o dollar_n to_o save_v the_o monument_n 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for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o month_n and_o at_o last_o betray_v by_o a_o fugitive_n who_o let_v in_o a_o party_n of_o the_o emperor_n into_o the_o town_n by_o a_o subterraneous_a passage_n near_o st._n donats_n gate_n and_o upon_o the_o continual_a battery_n make_v at_o the_o town_n and_o concussion_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o the_o earth_n sink_v down_o in_o many_o place_n and_o swallow_v great_a number_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n these_o mine_n afford_v great_a benefit_n unto_o the_o city_n and_o also_o unto_o the_o elector_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1180._o but_o there_o have_v be_v other_o silver_n mine_n discover_v since_o as_o at_o schneeberg_n at_o anneberg_n and_o at_o joachims_n dale_n 1526._o have_v passing_a some_o time_n at_o friberg_n i_o order_v my_o journey_n for_o leipsick_a and_o travel_v by_o walthe●m_n and_o coldick_n come_v unto_o it_o leipsick_a leipsick_a be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n which_o arise_v in_o voytland_n or_o terra_fw-la advocatorum_fw-la pass_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o run_v into_o the_o river_n sala_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o great_a trade_n city_n have_v three_o mart_n in_o the_o year_n and_o great_a resort_n unto_o it_o from_o many_o part_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o divers_a house_n be_v seven_o story_n high_a the_o castle_n be_v strict_o guard_v and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o strong_a white_a tower_n but_o the_o work_n about_o the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a although_o they_o may_v be_v make_v strong_a the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n be_v well_o adorn_v and_o have_v the_o name_n to_o be_v the_o fair_a within_o side_n of_o any_o lutheran_n church_n in_o germany_n they_o have_v also_o a_o remarkable_a burial-place_n or_o godtsaker_n wall_v about_o and_o cloister_v near_o the_o wall_n wherein_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v bury_v as_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o open_a part_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o noble_a burial-place_n which_o i_o see_v at_o pisa_n in_o tuscany_n call_v il_fw-fr campo_fw-it santo_n because_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n bring_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o ballast_n of_o his_o ship_n be_v lay_v upon_o that_o ground_n leipsick_a be_v famous_a for_o two_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o the_o last_o swedish_n war_n one_o between_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o count_n tilly_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n 1631._o wherein_o the_o swede_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n tilly_n be_v wound_v flee_v and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o another_o some_o year_n after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o leonard_n torstenson_n the_o swede_n overcome_v archduke_n leopoldus_n gulielmus_fw-la and_o octavio_n piccolomini_n general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o hence_o at_o lutzen_n another_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v 1632._o between_o the_o 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wherein_o their_o manner_n of_o hunt_v and_o work_v may_v be_v observe_v a_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o hatch_n of_o which_o be_v writing_n or_o write_v and_o contain_v the_o story_n of_o his_o passion_n bever_n take_v in_o the_o river_n elbe_n a_o picture_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o innocent_n do_v by_o albert_n durer_n picture_n of_o divers_a strange_a fowl_n a_o greenland_n boat_n the_o skin_n of_o white_a bear_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o garter_n of_o a_o english_a bride_n with_o the_o story_n of_o it_o of_o the_o fashion_n in_o england_n for_o the_o brideman_n to_o take_v it_o off_o and_o wear_v it_o in_o their_o hat_n which_o seem_v so_o strange_a to_o the_o german_n that_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v it_o to_o they_o by_o assure_v they_o that_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n wear_v such_o a_o garter_n myself_o leave_v this_o busy_a and_o trade_a city_n of_o leipsick_a i_o direct_v my_o journey_n unto_o magdeburg_n 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it_o be_v besiege_v by_o general_n hatzfield_n unto_o who_o bannier_n the_o swede_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v it_o it_o be_v yield_v the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o build_v like_o a_o english_a one_o by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o his_o empress_n editha_n a_o english_a woman_n daughter_n unto_o king_n edmund_n who_o effigy_n in_o stone_n i_o see_v in_o the_o church_n with_o nineteen_o tun_n of_o gold_n by_o she_o which_o she_o give_v thereto_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n english_a money_n have_v do_v great_a thing_n in_o germany_n for_o hereby_o or_o with_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o this_o church_n be_v build_v or_o endow_v leopoldus_n duke_n of_o austria_n build_v the_o old_a wall_n of_o vienna_n with_o the_o ransom_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o he_o detain_v in_o his_o return_n through_o austria_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o emperor_n 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deny_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o augustine_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v luther_n chamber_n his_o bedstead_n and_o table_n and_o upon_o the_o door_n be_v these_o german_a verse_n this_o war_n lutheri_n kammerlin_n wan_n oer_o in_o his_o cl●ster_n kam_fw-mi herein_o gedachnis_n halb_v wird_n noch_fw-ge itzund_n herein_o gesehen_fw-ge sein_fw-fr bettespund_v i_o e._n luther_n do_v lodge_v within_o this_o little_a room_n when_o first_o he_o do_v into_o the_o cloister_n come_v in_o memory_n whereof_o we_o still_o do_v keep_v the_o bedstead_n within_o which_o he_o use_v to_o sleep_v i_o lodge_v at_o magdeburg_n in_o a_o old_a man_n house_n who_o will_v tell_v i_o many_o story_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n the_o cruelty_n and_o bloody_a usage_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v destroy_v without_o exception_n the_o nun_n many_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n elbe_n alter_v which_o some_o observe_v that_o count_n tilly_n 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night_n in_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n town_n in_o travel_v from_o one_o end_n of_o his_o territory_n to_o another_o i_o have_v now_o leave_v the_o pure_a german_a language_n behind_o i_o for_o at_o magdeburg_n come_v in_o another_o kind_n of_o german_a call_v plat-deutch_a broad-dutch_a niedersachsische_n or_o the_o language_n of_o low_a saxony_n a_o great_a language_n speak_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n they_o speak_v it_o at_o hamburg_n dantzick_n ●ubeck_n and_o many_o great_a city_n but_o they_o can_v converse_v with_o the_o other_o high-dutch_a and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n also_o with_o the_o netherlander_n the_o one_o speak_v in_o his_o language_n and_o the_o other_o reply_v in_o he_o at_o this_o city_n of_o magdelurg_n be_v perform_v the_o first_o tournament_n that_o be_v in_o germany_n which_o be_v open_v in_o the_o year_n 635._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n who_o come_v from_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n exceed_o satisfy_v with_o the_o 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the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oast_n which_o arise_v in_o bremerland_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o elbe_n a_o mile_n from_o brunsbüttel_n on_o the_o other_o holsatian_n shore_n december_n the_o 12_o the_o we_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o northern_a shore_n and_o pass_v cook_n be_v heaven_n in_o full_a hope_n to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n that_o night_n but_o about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o be_v becalm_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a below_o it_o where_o we_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n again_o lest_o the_o strong_a ebb_n shall_v set_v we_o on_o ground_n among_o the_o sand_n we_o lay_v that_o night_n between_o thicksand_n on_o the_o north_n and_o newark_n on_o the_o south_n right_o over_o against_o a_o light_a house_n december_n the_o 13_o the_o the_o wind_n turn_v westerly_a and_o blow_v hard_o we_o return_v to_o cook_n be_v haven_n and_o come_v to_o anchor_n here_o i_o come_v ashore_o and_o go_v up_o the_o land_n to_o the_o fort_n in_o this_o place_n belong_v 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