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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n end_n league_n south_n 1,555 5 9.7325 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61855 The perillous and most unhappy voyages of John Struys Through Italy, Greece, Lifeland, Muscovia, Tartary, Media, Persia, East-India, Japan, and other places in Europe, Africa and Asia. Containing, I. Most accurate remarks and observations of the distinct qualities, religion, politie, customs, laws and properties of the inhabitants: II. A due description of the several cities, towns, forts, and places of trust, as to their site and strength, fortifications by nature, or art, &c. with other things worthy of note: and, III. An exact memorial of the most disastrous calamities which befell the author in those parts (viz) by ship-wrack, robberies, slavery, hunger, tortures, with other incommodities and hardships. To which are added 2 narrativs sent from Capt. D. Butler, relating to the taking in of Astrachan by the Cosacs. Illustrated with divers curious plates, first designed and taken from the life by the author himself. Rendered out of Nether-dutch by John MorrisonĀ·; Reysen door Moscovien, Tartarijen, Oost-Indien. English Struys, Jan Janszoon, d. 1694.; Morrison, John, 17th cent.; Butler, David, Captain. 1684 (1684) Wing S6019; ESTC R216963 334,708 398

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four_o galley_n ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o havens_n beside_o a_o considerable_a number_n more_o which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o arsenal_n in_o good_a equippage_n these_o be_v often_o employ_v as_o auxiliary_n for_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o seaside_n stand_v a_o watch-tower_n on_o which_o by_o night_n they_o set_v a_o beacon_n and_o just_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o huge_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n mount_v upon_o a_o carriage_n continual_o guard_v with_o a_o sentinel_n the_o duke_n person_n be_v guard_v with_o a_o body_n of_o 500_o soldier_n who_o with_o their_o colonel_n have_v a_o place_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o palace_n the_o city_n be_v general_o well_o build_v with_o stately_a house_n and_o magnificent_a structure_n more_o especial_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o sea_n have_v beside_o the_o more_o eminent_a hostel_n and_o public_a building_n 30_o fair_a parish_n church_n 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they_o to_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n thither_o they_o thank_v we_o for_o our_o advice_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n for_o terky_n that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a market_n we_o agree_v among_o ourselves_o to_o follow_v the_o like_a course_n with_o intent_n at_o least_o to_o supply_v our_o want_n of_o provision_n not_o know_v whether_o the_o town_n be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o cosack_n or_o that_o it_o be_v still_o under_o the_o emperor_n about_o 9_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o anchor_v before_o the_o town_n and_o immediate_o upon_o our_o anchorage_n see_v 10_o or_o 12_o soldier_n come_v row_v towards_o we_o but_o when_o they_o come_v nigh_o see_v that_o we_o be_v well_o arm_v offer_v not_o to_o do_v any_o violent_a act_n but_o only_o ask_v we_o who_o we_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o we_o come_v we_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v hollander_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n great_a ship_n at_o astrachan_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o sound_v the_o bay_n and_o haven_n ho_o ho_o say_v 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also_o good_a pasture-ground_n the_o man_n be_v very_o corpulent_a and_o withal_o robu_v have_v broad-face_n but_o not_o square_a like_o the_o calmuc_n complexion_n or_o crim_n they_o be_v of_o a_o swart_a yellow_a complexion_n and_o shave_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n cross_n over_o the_o head_n they_o make_v a_o bare_a stroke_n and_o yet_o let_v a_o tuft_n grow_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o on_o each_o side_n it_o hang_v down_o in_o two_o great_a bush_n which_o sometime_o they_o let_v hang_v loose_a and_o sometime_o plate_n they_o wear_v gray_a felt-coat_n with_o a_o mantle_n of_o the_o same_o habit_n which_o be_v rough_a without_o this_o they_o hang_v slovenly_a about_o the_o neck_n make_v fast_o with_o a_o great_a button_n that_o they_o can_v turn_v it_o which_o way_n they_o list_v and_o make_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o buckler_n against_o the_o wind._n they_o sometime_o wear_v bonnet_n make_v of_o cloth_n which_o they_o fold_v into_o a_o square_a figure_n that_o they_o look_v like_o jesuit_n cap_n when_o they_o wear_v they_o they_o be_v a_o surly_a ill-natured_a people_n and_o blockish_a not_o fit_a to_o converse_v with_o but_o yet_o more_o friendly_a than_o the_o calmuc_n they_o seldom_o appear_v abroad_o without_o their_o horse_n upon_o which_o they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v their_o arm_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o musket_n but_o the_o longbow_n be_v with_o they_o more_o in_o use_n which_o they_o can_v handle_v with_o great_a dexterity_n chap._n xvii_o they_o author_n and_o his_o company_n err_v in_o their_o course_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o cosac-bark_n a_o great_a tempest_n the_o beginning_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o dagestan-tartar_n their_o posture_n or_o frame_n of_o body_n habit_n and_o way_n of_o live_v they_o be_v great_a plagiaries_n the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o dagestan_a mountain_n another_o great_a tempest_n the_o shallop_n run_v astrand_n and_o be_v spy_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o plunder_v they_o the_o strange_a way_n of_o elect_v the_o dagestan_a king_n they_o be_v assail_v by_o another_o company_n who_o ravish_v the_o woman_n in_o presence_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o convert_v they_o all_o to_o slave_n the_o author_n torture_v to_o detect_v his_o companion_n which_o he_o manful_o endure_v they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o osmyn_n and_o chain_v on_o the_o 19_o ditto_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o direct_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n tzetzien_fw-fr which_o we_o sail_v pass_v and_o have_v tzierlan_n to_o the_o leeward_n have_v very_o misty_a weather_n all_o the_o while_n which_o dure_v 24_o hour_n or_o more_o the_o next_o morning_n it_o clear_v up_o and_o we_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o high_a circas_fw-la mountain_n which_o we_o aim_v at_o if_o possible_a to_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n &_o so_o to_o coast_n it_o all_o along_o after_o we_o have_v labour_v and_o lie_v beat_v in_o the_o wind_n about_o 3_o or_o 4_o hour_n we_o see_v a_o long_a neck_n of_o land_n which_o we_o take_v for_o a_o island_n and_o endeavour_v to_o sail_v through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n we_o find_v ourselves_o in_o a_o quicksand_n so_o that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o tack_n about_o have_v sail_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o vain_a and_o at_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n we_o come_v into_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v a_o good_a sandy_a ground_n and_o fit_a for_o anchorage_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o bark_n have_v about_o 60_o or_o 70_o man_n on_o board_n who_o call_v to_o we_o and_o pray_v we_o to_o help_v they_o afloat_o pretend_v they_o be_v aground_o and_o fast_o among_o the_o sand_n which_o some_o of_o our_o company_n will_v have_v do_v but_o the_o major_a part_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a and_o so_o oversway_v the_o rest_n
assail_v and_o plunder_v a_o famous_a stone_n bridge_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o zeyde_a tzeybrail_a arrival_n at_o ardebil_n the_o situation_n of_o that_o town_n the_o bitter_a cold._n great_a and_o rage_a whirlwind_n extraordinary_a good_a wheat_n the_o great_a toll_n and_o duty_n pay_v for_o sheep_n seven_o and_o fifty_o town_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ardebil_n a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o its_o street_n and_o of_o the_o street_n of_o strumpet_n who_o be_v poëtess_n and_o ordain_v to_o compose_v hymn_n of_o praise_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a aly._n free_a place_n within_o the_o city_n the_o market_n and_o shop_n sumptuous_a mezid_n and_o chapel_n on_o the_o 30_o dito_fw-la by_o god_n good_a conduct_v we_o set_v forward_o with_o the_o whole_a caravan_n which_o consist_v of_o 2000_o man_n or_o upward_o and_o about_o 1000_o camel_n and_o horse_n of_o carriage_n my_o master_n also_o have_v 20_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o in_o particular_a load_v with_o chestnut_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o one_o have_v any_o matter_n or_o affair_n at_o court_n never_o appear_v before_o either_o the_o scach_n or_o any_o subordinat_a prince_n empty_z handed_z our_o way_n be_v over_o very_o high_a and_o steep_a hill_n among_o which_o we_o find_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o great_a persian_a saint_n call_v pyr_n mardechan_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o faherlu_n the_o country_n here_o about_o lie_v waste_n and_o desert_n there_o be_v neither_o inhabitant_n nor_o provision_n to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o way_n so_o that_o we_o make_v all_o the_o have_v we_o can_v to_o get_v the_o carawansera_fw-fr this_o hard_a travail_v be_v not_o very_o unwelcome_a to_o we_o because_o that_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a althô_o some_o of_o the_o horse_n be_v heavy_a load_v and_o tire_v be_v leave_v behind_o about_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o kasy_o where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o night_n lodging_n the_o country_n round_o about_o easy_o be_v altogether_o barren_a and_o dry_a except_o here_o and_o there_o some_o good_a pasturage_n so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o tartar_n move_v to_o and_o again_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n with_o their_o wife_n child_n utensil_n cattle_n and_o what_o else_o they_o have_v and_o when_o they_o set_v down_o pitch_v their_o tent_n all_o in_o row_v which_o they_o call_v ostak_n during_o our_o travail_v through_o this_o country_n we_o can_v get_v little_a else_o but_o milk_n to_o refresh_v ourselves_o however_o my_o patron_n out_o of_o his_o bounty_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o want_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o impart_v to_o i_o what_o he_o have_v as_o well_o victual_n to_o eat_v as_o wine_n to_o drink_v which_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o good_a breastplate_n against_o the_o cold._n have_v stay_v one_o night_n at_o kasy_o we_o set_v forward_o and_o about_o 8_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o evening_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a village_n call_v tzawaar_n or_o tzawat_o as_o some_o call_v it_o which_o be_v so_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o thoroughfare_a because_o that_o here_o be_v the_o passage_n which_o bring_v over_o the_o grand_a river_n araxes_n and_o here_o every_o one_o be_v to_o show_v his_o passport_n out_o of_o fear_n that_o some_o turk_n shall_v slip_v over_o with_o the_o caravan_n of_o who_o the_o persian_a be_v always_o jealous_a and_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v sharp_a notice_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n at_o this_o place_n be_v a_o long_a bridge_n make_v of_o keel_n and_o thwart_v with_o massy_a plank_n that_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o great_a bolt_n and_o chain_n which_o for_o better_a security_n be_v guard_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldiery_n when_o we_o be_v transport_v over_o the_o say_a river_n we_o take_v our_o nights-rest_n in_o the_o open-field_n araxes_n the_o river_n araxes_n take_v its_o head_n about_o the_o high_a mountain_n between_o schirwan_n and_o mokan_n behind_o mount_n ararat_n run_v north-east_n till_o it_o find_v the_o river_n kur_n or_o cyrus_n where_o it_o disgorge_v itself_o about_o 39_o degr_n 54_o min._n northerly_a latitude_n where_o these_o two_o river_n be_v incorporate_v kur_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v rise_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o georgia_n or_o gurgistan_n araxes_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o swift_a river_n in_o all_o asia_n very_o deep_a and_o good_a water_n araxes_n also_o receive_v several_a other_o noble_a river_n to_o wit_n carasu_n senki_n and_o kerni_n arpa_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o carasu_n it_o be_v at_o the_o deep_a but_o about_o a_o league_n from_o ordabath_n it_o make_v a_o horrisonant_a roar_a and_o a_o most_o hideous_a murmur_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o flood_n of_o the_o famous_a mochan_n which_o river_n as_o well_o as_o the_o araxes_n abound_v with_o various_a kind_n of_o fish_n the_o bank_n which_o in_o most_o place_n mount_v very_o high_a be_v all_o grow_v over_o with_o the_o shrub_n gli●yrrhiza_n a_o kind_n of_o liquirice_n as_o also_o liquirice_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o far_o thick_a than_o either_o the_o spanish_a german_a 1671._o or_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o moscovia_n for_o i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o it_o that_o be_v thick_a than_o my_o arm._n on_o the_o 3_o of_o november_n we_o travailde_v 5_o league_n over_o the_o heath_n of_o mochan_n and_o see_v by_o the_o way_n many_o hurdle_n and_o boor_n cottage_n but_o dare_v not_o call_v at_o any_o to_o provide_v our_o selus_fw-la with_o refreshment_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o peril_n for_o hither_o be_v all_o those_o send_v to_o exile_n who_o the_o scach_n think_v good_a to_o banish_v and_o hither_o resort_v all_o the_o mutineer_n so_o that_o these_o like_o the_o banditti_z in_o the_o alps_o render_v the_o way_n very_o unsafe_a and_o incommodous_a to_o travel_v sometime_o surprise_v and_o assail_a the_o caravan_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o of_o force_n enough_o or_o the_o caravan_n too_o weak_a to_o withstand'em_n on_o the_o 4_o the_o dito_fw-la we_o set_v forward_o baltharu_n and_o in_o the_o way_n find_v the_o river_n baltharu_n which_o for_o greatness_n give_v place_n to_o all_o the_o before_o name_v but_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o tortoise_n that_o be_v take_v here_o about_o no_o less_o famous_a nor_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o all_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o country_n all_o along_o the_o bank_n we_o see_v hole_n and_o cave_n which_o those_o animal_n have_v make_v in_o the_o sand_n the_o shore_n appear_v like_o a_o coney-borrough_a these_o cave_n have_v their_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n always_o to_o the_o southward_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o eggs._n on_o the_o country_n through_o which_o this_o river_n soft_o glide_v we_o see_v several_a cottage_n or_o tent_n as_o we_o do_v the_o day_n before_o but_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n harmless_a and_o very_a poor_a yet_o merry_a and_o jocund_a the_o child_n be_v stark_o naked_a and_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v hardly_o clothes_n enough_o to_o cover_v their_o middle_n they_o receive_v we_o in_o very_o friendly_a manner_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n bring_v we_o milk_n for_o our_o selus_fw-la and_o provender_n for_o the_o camel_n and_o horse_n which_o they_o sell_v at_o a_o very_a mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a price_n consider_v under_o what_o necessity_n we_o be_v then_o this_o day_n we_o travailde_v 6_o dutch_n league_n on_o the_o 5_o we_o travailde_v about_o as_o far_o as_o we_o do_v the_o day_n before_o but_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n under_o the_o great_a canopy_n of_o heaven_n set_v down_o with_o the_o whole_a caravan_n near_o some_o water-pitt_n where_o we_o find_v good_a pasturage_n for_o the_o beast_n consider_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o next_o day_n we_o find_v a_o end_n of_o the_o heath_n mokan_n and_o have_v high-land_n to_o travail_v over_o as_o the_o mountain_n of_o bethzyrvan_n or_o bethzyrum_n this_o day_n we_o cross_v a_o small_a river_n if_o i_o well_o remember_v 12_o time_n have_v a_o crooked_a or_o serpentine_a course_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o scamachy_n for_o their_o conveniency_n have_v promise_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o some_o ingenieur_n to_o to_o make_v straight_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o intervening_a hill_n and_o those_o most_o of_o a_o hard_a rock_n can_v not_o be_v effect_v at_o night_n we_o get_v the_o village_n schechmurat_n where_o my_o patron_n send_v i_o out_o to_o fetch_v some_o spring-water_n but_o be_v about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n without_o the_o town_n be_v assail_v by_o 3_o robber_n who_o sudden_o come_v run_v out_o upon_o i_o have_v their_o eye_n fix_v my_o armour_n so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n that_o which_o i_o have_v for_o my_o defence_n will_v have_v be_v my_o
they_o be_v in_o boil_a cauldron_n or_o in_o sweat_a tub_n so_o that_o i_o have_v know_v many_o who_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n will_v jump_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o remain_v there_o till_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v over_o during_o the_o time_n of_o my_o abode_n there_o the_o heer_n padberg_n come_v as_o envoyé_v from_o the_o lord_n general_n to_o establish_v the_o commerce_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o company_n on_o a_o better_a foot_n at_o moschate_n but_o he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o affair_n when_o we_o leave_v the_o place_n on_o the_o three_o of_o august_n we_o set_v sail_n aug_n and_o on_o the_o 22_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o fast_a land_n and_o cape_n comorine_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a promontory_n on_o the_o malabar_n coast_n we_o direct_v our_o course_n thence_o for_o ceylon_n and_o so_o for_o batavia_n on_o the_o 28_o we_o get_v the_o strait_o of_o sunda_n where_o we_o meet_v several_a javaner_n that_o come_v aboard_o we_o and_o barter_v fish_n coconuts_n piesang_n ananasses_n and_o other_o fruit_n for_o iron_n hoop_n the_o day_n follow_v we_o get_v the_o height_n of_o topper_n angle_n batavia_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o batavia_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n sept_n i_o go_v ashore_o and_o so_o direct_o to_o the_o general_n and_o council_n to_o return_v they_o my_o humble_a thanks_o for_o their_o unspeakable_a favour_n and_o goodness_n in_o redeem_v i_o from_o the_o woeful_a estate_n of_o slavery_n with_o promise_n of_o return_v the_o money_n disburse_v upon_o my_o return_n home_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1673_o i_o faithful_o perform_v on_o the_o 27_o i_o go_v to_o listen_v myself_o in_o the_o company_n service_n for_o sail-maker_n for_o 18_o gild_v per_fw-la month_n aboard_o the_o ship_n call_v de_fw-fr hollandtsche_n tuyn_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n we_o receive_v order_n with_o 6_o other_o ship_n to_o cruse_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o french_a ship_n before_o bantham_n oct._n mean_o while_o i_o long_v so_o to_o see_v my_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o i_o have_v no_o more_o enjoyment_n myself_o 1672._o so_o long_o as_o we_o make_v such_o delay_n wherefore_o i_o assume_v 〈◊〉_d boldness_n to_o send_v 2_o letter_n one_o to_o the_o heer_n spelman_n then_o ordin●_n council_n for_o the_o indies_n and_o another_o to_o the_o heer_n piete●_n van_fw-mi hoorn_v humble_o beg_v that_o i_o may_v be_v dismiss_v my_o present_a service_n and_o be_v se●_n home_o which_o they_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o assent_v to_o and_o give_v ord●_n that_o i_o shall_v embark_v myself_o aboard_o the_o flyboat_n nieuw_n poorte_n ●_z return_n to_o batavia_n and_o so_o to_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n europa_n wherewith_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o 4_o of_o february_n 1673_o 1673._o in_o company_n with_o the_o ship_n te●veer_n as_o admiral_n the_o alphen_n vice-admiral_n and_o pynaker_n rear_v admiral_n beside_o the_o ship_n starmeer_n and_o papenburg_n we_o direct_v our_o course_n w._n and_o by_o s._n through_o the_o strait_o of_o sunda_n on_o the_o 5_o we_o come_v before_o bantham_n and_o find_v there_o the_o 7_o ship_n which_o be_v cruse_v before_o that_o place_n for_o the_o english_a and_o french_a on_o the_o 6_o we_o find_v our_o selus_fw-la without_o the_o strait_o of_o sunda_n and_o se●_n our_o course_n direct_o south-south-west_n till_o we_o come_v in_o the_o height_n of_o ●_o degr_o then_o alter_v and_o bear_v up_o w._n s._n w._n till_o we_o come_v at_o 28_o degr_n a●_n than_o set_v our_o course_n direct_o south_n till_o we_o come_v at_o 32_o degr_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o c._n de_fw-la bona_fw-la esperanza_n where_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n we_o arrive●_n in_o the_o bay_n esperance_fw-fr and_o find_v theresom_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o indi●_n come_v from_o holland_n here_o we_o first_o hear_v the_o doleful_a news_n that_o the_o french_a have_v already_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o 3_o of_o the_o 7_o province_n that_o the_o 2_o de_fw-fr wit_n the_o pensionary_a and_o ruart_n of_o putten_n be_v sad_o massacr_v in_o the_o hague_n as_o also_o that_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o ora●_n be_v make_v erf-stadt-houd_a or_o lord_n deputy_n haereditary_a chap._n xxxvii_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o ship_n europa_n take_v by_o th●_n english_a the_o english_a take_v the_o island_n of_o st._n helena_n and_o 2_o dutch_a ship_n more_o th●_n author_n warn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n three_o dutch_a ship_n escape_v a_o scour_n arrival_n at_o ascension_n abundance_n of_o tortoise_n on_o that_o island_n a_o description_n of_o the_o say_a island_n it_o be_v vnfruitfullness_n and_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n a_o debate_n ●e●_n among_o the_o english_a to_o leave_v the_o dutch_a upon_o the_o island_n departure_n from_o ascension_n arrival_n at_o kingsale_n in_o ireland_n their_o departure_n from_o thence_o arrival_n at_o bri●_n and_o final_o at_o home_o we_o tarry_v 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