indebitatus_fw-la for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o laurence_n versus_fw-la king_n and_o other_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n in_o newington_n common_a oxon._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n appear_v at_o bar_n one_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o court_n leet_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v steward_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a proof_n it_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o examine_v he_o upon_o a_o voir_fw-fr dire_fw-fr after_o it_o another_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o trial_n soit_fw-fr treit_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o allow_v for_o that_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o challenge_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v try_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o house_n in_o question_n convey_v all_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n who_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o whether_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n offer_v to_o prove_v by_o another_o office_n that_o other_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o tenant_n have_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o office_n wherein_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v find_v be_v a_o record_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o king_n title_n must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o and_o not_o as_o it_o stand_v by_o comparison_n with_o another_o office_n c._n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o young_a son_n in_o this_o case_n before_o seizure_n for_o none_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a as_o to_o a_o three_o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v though_o the_o three_o part_n be_v not_o set_v out_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o king_n interest_n commence_v by_o the_o office_n before_o seizure_n and_o before_o set_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n 3._o b._n stamf._n 35._o c._n l._n 8._o 175._o c._n 13_o h._n 4._o 3._o g._n h._n 14._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o c._n 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o three_o part_n till_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a sue_v though_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o where_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v necessary_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o be_v not_o good_a and_o bacon_n say_v that_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la before_o livery_n sue_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o debtor_n for_o the_o arrear_n which_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n in_o such_o case_n till_o they_o be_v compute_v by_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o make_v a_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n and_o after_o much_o dispute_n a_o juror_n be_v draw_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n dutton_n versus_fw-la eton_n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 929._o case_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v divers_a slanderous_a word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n among_o which_o be_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n upon_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o speak_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n &_o quoad_fw-la the_o speak_n of_o those_o word_n they_o find_v that_o he_o say_v thou_o have_v have_v the_o french_a pox_n &_o si_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v entire_a damage_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o variance_n be_v material_a a._n dyer_n 75._o a._n so_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o both_o the_o judge_n incline_v that_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v that_o disease_n but_o be_v recover_v then_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o yet_o this_o defect_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o word_n exceptis_fw-la he_o verbis_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 75._o a._n 171._o e._n yearworth_n versus_fw-la pierce_n slander_n slander_n slander_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o dung_n be_v a_o indifferent_a word_n to_o signify_v either_o dung_n in_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n or_o dung_n spread_v or_o scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o then_o no_o felony_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o it_o but_o upon_o good_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v plain_o actionable_a the_o effect_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o subsequent_a word_n ambiguous_a for_o when_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n precedent_n they_o ought_v to_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o also_o roll_v hold_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o way_n of_o explanation_n by_o the_o word_n for_o as_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n there_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v cumulative_a but_o bacon_n deny_v the_o difference_n and_o cite_v clerk_n and_o gilbert_n case_n hob._n 331._o where_o that_o difference_n be_v deny_v and_o say_v that_o 8_o car._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v rob_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o his_o land_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o after_o upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o roll_v deny_v both_o those_o case_n to_o be_v law_n and_o say_v that_o this_o latter_a case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o consideration_n of_o that_o in_o hobert_n which_o have_v be_v often_o deny_v for_o law_n in_o this_o court._n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o sir_n robert_n barkley_n and_o sir_n john_n bramston_n and_o their_o opinion_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n and_o roll_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n without_o any_o other_o word_n they_o will_v have_v be_v actionable_a for_o dung_n in_o common_a parlance_n be_v understand_v of_o dung_n in_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o chattel_n of_o which_o felony_n may_v be_v commit_v and_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v gather_v without_o gather_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n with_o it_o than_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a mich._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la pierson_n versus_fw-la dawson_n slander_n slander_n slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la mariae_fw-la pierson_n matri_fw-la w._n pierson_n the_o plaintiff_n your_o son_n be_v a_o thief_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la which_o can_v sufficient_o ascertain_v the_o declaration_n f._n hob._n 268._o a._n l._n 4._o 169._o 17._o f._n
resolve_v that_o upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o may_v all_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o common_a law_n then_o when_o all_o be_v find_v guilty_a within_o the_o statute_n the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o may_v stand_v by_o law_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v the_o rest_n be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o hurt_v not_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o indictment_n need_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o only_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o circumstance_n be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v their_o clergy_n and_o upon_o their_o read_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o conspectu_fw-la curiae_fw-la price_n versus_fw-la vaughan_n trin._n 14_o car._n rot._n 1160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o walter_n vaughan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n devise_v it_o to_o francis_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o other_o remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n provide_v if_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a but_o have_v issue_n female_a than_o i_o do_v give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_a daughter_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o he_o that_o first_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n shall_v pay_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 400_o li._n towards_o their_o marriage_n and_o die_v francis_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v a_o daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o 400_o li._n be_v unpaid_a her_o administrator_n enter_v and_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o question_n in_o law_n be_v what_o estate_n elizabeth_n have_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hale_n maynard_n and_o brown_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o that_o she_o have_v a_o interest_n 48._o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o 1._o dyer_n 210._o d._n br._n devise_v 48._o for_o a_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v this_o give_v a_o chattel_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o arrear_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n till_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o brown_a say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o eire_n and_o haggard_n hil._n 13_o jac._n rot._n 868._o c._n b._n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantor_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o be_v pay_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o chattel_n be_v transmissible_a to_o the_o administrator_n because_o if_o the_o portion_n itself_o have_v be_v devise_v though_o it_o be_v towards_o marriage_n it_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n now_o though_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o gage_n till_o the_o portion_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o follow_v the_o portion_n as_o 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n as_o if_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la discend_fw-la to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o remedy_n go_v with_o the_o duty_n 2_o inst_z 396._o e._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o portion_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o will_n for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o remain_v over_o till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o twisden_n and_o st._n john_n solicitor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o st._n john_n do_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v for_o the_o like_a settlement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n but_o if_o such_o a_o settlement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o life_n it_o will_v have_v give_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o chattel_n 2._o the_o devise_n be_v for_o advancement_n of_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o 1200_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v in_o which_o if_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o can_v but_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a advancement_n than_o if_o 400_o li._n only_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o testator_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o payment_n of_o that_o 3._o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o debar_v the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o as_o this_o will_n be_v pen_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v a_o freehold_a then_o if_o the_o first_o man_n die_v before_o payment_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o ever_o and_o dyer_n 300_o h._n be_v cite_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o can_v be_v a_o chattel_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o chattel_n upon_o no_o supposal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee_n in_o they_o than_o a_o chattel_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n it_o go_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v personal_o limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o not_o to_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 2._o it_o be_v limit_v to_o they_o for_o their_o advancement_n which_o do_v not_o respect_v their_o executor_n 3._o if_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o case_n object_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 5._o which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n covenant_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v suffer_v one_o of_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v pay_v 100_o li._n by_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o his_o executor_n shall_v hold_v it_o till_o they_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v then_o rule_v mere_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o by_o express_a word_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v for_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o covenantee_n and_o so_o for_o a_o duty_n which_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n there_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n in_o they_o which_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o otherwise_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v the_o special_a reason_n of_o that_o case_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o grant_n will_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n l._n 8._o 96._o c._n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o retain_v land_n till_o a_o rent_n be_v pay_v there_o the_o land_n be_v take_v but_o as_o a_o distress_n till_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o our_o case_n neither_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n for_o no_o legacy_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o devise_n be_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o
attorney_n different_a from_o the_o authority_n give_v over_o tenus_fw-la he_o can_v execute_v his_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o both_o 53_o avowry_n in_o avowry_n the_o traverse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o avowry_n 33_o in_o avowry_n for_o take_v 100_o oves_fw-la matrices_fw-la &_o vervice_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o many_o ewe_n and_o how_o many_o weather_n not_o good_a for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v deliverance_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v information_n from_o the_o party_n ibid._n c._n copyhold_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v of_o a_o copyhold_n 14_o construction_n of_o word_n see_v word_n covenant_n where_o the_o breach_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v when_o and_o where_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v legal_a 19_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o duty_n or_o charge_n create_v by_o law_n and_o when_o by_o covenant_n or_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 27_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o several_a bond_n at_o the_o several_a day_n limit_v in_o the_o several_a bond_n or_o 8_o day_n after_o no_o breach_n till_o after_o the_o 8_o day_n 60_o covenant_n be_v common_a assurance_n favour_v in_o law_n 38_o covenant_n no_o duty_n nor_o cause_n of_o action_n till_o break_v and_o therefore_o not_o discharge_v by_o release_n of_o action_n 39_o covenant_n to_o perform_v certain_a indenture_n and_o to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a he_o can_v plead_v general_o performance_n of_o covenant_n because_o some_o may_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o save_v he_o harmless_a 72_o covenant_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v 9_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o debt_n arise_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o profit_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n 58_o d._n declaration_n declaration_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o answer_v the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 20_o in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o consideratione_n quod_fw-la venderet_fw-la &_o deliberaret_fw-la and_o no_o averment_n of_o any_o sale_n or_o delivery_n not_o good_a 61_o demur_n he_o that_o demur_n upon_o the_o evidence_n ought_v to_o confess_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a and_o not_o to_o refer_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n 18._o devise_n by_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o land_n what_o estate_n pass_v 28_o where_o a_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n 45_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a with_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n proviso_n if_o the_o elder_a die_n without_o issue_n male_a his_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o chattel_n 46_o 47_o a_o actual_a devise_n by_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o stranger_n to_o write_v the_o will_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o actual_a will._n 54_o where_o the_o devisor_n become_v senseless_a before_o the_o will_n be_v write_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v write_v before_o he_o die_v it_o be_v a_o good_a will._n 55_o a_o will_n gnaw_v in_o piece_n by_o rat_n yet_o by_o help_n of_o the_o piece_n put_v together_o be_v afterward_o prove_v and_o good_a 2_o descent_n no_o descent_n without_o die_v seize_v 33_o discontinuance_n where_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v 20_o e_o error_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la bear_v testae_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 20_o car._n and_o issue_n join_v pasch_fw-mi 21_o car._n no_o error_n but_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 20_o in_o trespass_n against_o three_o and_o one_o die_v hang_v the_o writ_n judgement_n against_o all_o three_o shall_v be_v reverse_v because_o entire_a 74._o otherwise_o in_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n where_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n 75_o estopple_n covenant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o estopple_n 79_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n so_o much_o for_o carry_v so_o many_o billet_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o carry_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o deny_v it_o 52_o executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la 34_o where_o good_n deliver_v to_o executor_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n where_o contingent_a covenant_n happen_v after_o executor_n shall_v be_v intend_v conusant_fw-mi of_o all_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o well_o contingent_a as_o certain_a 38_o executor_n not_o liable_a to_o pay_v legacy_n without_o caution_n against_o contingent_a covenant_n 39_o executor_n where_o chargeable_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la where_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o 43_o where_o part_n of_o arrear_n demand_v be_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o part_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a 76_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la may_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o verdict_n where_o damage_n recover_v shall_v be_v asset_n 1_o h_n husband_n and_o wife_n promise_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n it_o be_v in_o election_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n or_o to_o join_v his_o wife_n 36_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o husband_n be_v debtor_n but_o because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n 73_o account_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n after_o marriage_n for_o good_n buy_v by_o the_o wife_n when_o sole_a this_o account_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n 73_o where_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v sue_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o necessary_a ware_n sell_v to_o the_o wife_n 61_o i._n indictment_n where_o indictment_n need_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 44_o where_o several_a be_v indict_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 8._o of_o stab_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o give_v the_o thrust_n they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n 44_o j._n s._n be_v indict_v for_o not_o take_v his_o oath_n be_v choose_v headborough_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v warn_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o there_o refuse_v 78_o indictment_n quash_v for_o repugnancy_n viz._n quod_fw-la pacifice_fw-la intraverunt_fw-la &_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la dissesiverunt_fw-la 50_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a detainer_n and_o conclude_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la only_o and_o not_o contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la 49_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v manslaughter_n to_o kill_v another_o although_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o do_v he_o mischief_n 12_o act_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n the_o party_n that_o use_v they_o aught_o at_o their_o own_o peril_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v for_o consent_n will_v not_o change_v the_o case_n ib._n infant_n where_o a_o infant_n come_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o board_n with_o he_o the_o law_n imply_v a_o contract_n for_o his_o diet_n lodging_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o another_o undertake_v for_o his_o board_v this_o express_a agreement_n take_v away_o the_o imply_v contract_n 94_o inrolment_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la irrotullat_n '_o in_o curia_fw-la canc_n '_o &c._n &c._n not_o good_a without_o allege_v the_o inrolment_n to_o be_v within_o six_o month_n or_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 19_o jury_n juror_n challenge_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o court_n leet_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v steward_n and_o no_o principal_a challenge_n 29_o juror_n challenge_v by_o the_o defendant_n soit_fw-fr treit_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o allow_v for_o that_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o challenge_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o trial._n 30_o jury_n bind_v over_o to_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o not_o find_v according_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court._n 12_o l._n lease_n where_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr be_v necessary_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o be_v not_o good_a 30_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la from_o henceforth_o include_v the_o day_n of_o make_v but_o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n exclude_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 76_o 77_o a_o lease_n habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la and_o for_o seven_o year_n hence_o forth_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v 77_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n
bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v for_o delay_v only_o term_n mich._n 24_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la udal_n versus_fw-la udal_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o 400_o load_n of_o timber_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o sir_n william_n udal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o horton_n whereof_o the_o land_n where_o the_o timber_n grow_v be_v parcel_n do_v covenant_n by_o indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v by_o indenture_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o limitation_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o his_o ten_o son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n u._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o his_o ten_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n william_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o upon_o tender_a of_o 5_o s._n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v revoke_v those_o use_n and_o limit_v other_o and_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_o and_o after_o by_o another_o indenture_n recite_v the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o proviso_n in_o it_o make_v a_o new_a limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n with_o like_a remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n u._n for_o life_n with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n neither_o himself_n nor_o w._n u._n have_v any_o son_n cut_v down_o the_o timber_n and_o year_n after_o sell_v part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n seize_v the_o rest_n which_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v again_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o if_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v trin._n pasch_fw-mi ult_n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o bacon_n and_o roll._n 1._o that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n may_v seize_v they_o although_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o 1._o the_o particular_a tenant_n have_v not_o the_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o a_o special_a interest_n in_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o a_o termer_n can_v grant_v away_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o distinct_a interest_n in_o they_o but_o only_o relative_a to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sanders_n case_n lib._n 5._o 12._o f._n and_o so_o mainard_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v 10_o car._n in_o whites_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o case_n of_o lesseé_v for_o life_n but_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n such_o a_o exception_n be_v adjudge_v good_a as_o he_o say_v in_o sir_n alan_n piercy_n case_n and_o so_o bacon_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 9_o car._n in_o dame_n billinglys_n case_n then_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n better_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o be_v a_o impediment_n for_o the_o time_n to_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o waste_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o paget_n case_n lib._n 5._o 76._o g._n and_o so_o mainard_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 14_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o case_n not_o print_v that_o where_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v waste_v and_o then_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n die_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o tenant_n be_v tortuous_a 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o mean_a remainder_n in_o contingency_n though_o of_o a_o estate_n inheritance_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o a_o estate_n in_o contingency_n be_v no_o estate_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n in_o this_o case_n have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o esse_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a contingent_a remainder_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o this_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o seize_v parcel_n of_o they_o for_o by_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o they_o a_o absolute_a property_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o for_o reparation_n and_o so_o employ_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o for_o this_o bury_n and_o herd_n case_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o court_n which_o commence_v in_o this_o court_n 20_o jac._n and_o depend_v seven_o year_n where_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o land_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n and_o bark_v they_o and_o the_o lessor_n before_o seizure_n bring_v a_o trover_n for_o the_o bark_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o and_o bark_n be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n whereupon_o it_o be_v then_o object_v that_o the_o distinct_a property_n of_o a_o chattel_n be_v never_o settle_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o 9_o g._n cite_v that_o trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n and_o sell_v they_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o case_n be_v then_o affirm_v for_o good_a law_n but_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v and_o after_o carry_v they_o away_o so_o that_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o be_v not_o as_o one_o continue_a act_n but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o time_n for_o the_o distinct_a property_n of_o a_o divide_a chattel_n to_o settle_v in_o the_o lessor_n that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o lessee_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n felony_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o they_o but_o not_o where_o they_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o the_o same_o time_n vide_fw-la 3_o in._n 109._o a._n c._n 4._o 63._o f._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n of_o bury_n and_o heard_n that_o although_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o the_o tree_n as_o for_o necessary_a reparation_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o cut_n down_o unless_o he_o have_v cause_n for_o necessary_a reparation_n which_o have_v there_o be_v yet_o may_v the_o lessor_n have_v his_o action_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n against_o the_o lessor_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v year_n distance_n between_o the_o cut_n down_o and_o the_o sale_n and_o also_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o sale_n make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a wrong_a doer_n for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v cause_n for_o reparation_n yet_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o and_o sell_v though_o other_o tree_n have_v be_v buy_v with_o the_o money_n and_o employ_v in_o reparation_n this_o will_v not_o have_v excuse_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o latch_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o sir_n william_n upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n by_o the_o last_o indenture_n for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o proviso_n and_o five_o shilling_n be_v not_o tender_v which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o power_n thereby_o reserve_v and_o then_o sir_n william_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o in_o fee_n by_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v clear_o disallow_v both_o for_o