philo_n speak_v of_o this_o very_a matter_n be_v a_o prelude_n to_o empire_n and_o government_n yea_o he_o run_v this_o too_o far_o add_v that_o he_o be_v clear_o of_o the_o opinion_n though_o he_o may_v be_v laugh_v at_o for_o it_o that_o 〈◊〉_d he_o only_o can_v be_v a_o perfect_a complete_a king_n who_o be_v well_o skill_a in_o the_o shepherd_n art_n and_o by_o take_v care_n of_o lesser_a animal_n have_v learn_v how_o to_o preside_v over_o great_a one_o but_o though_o this_o be_v extravagant_a and_o not_o become_v that_o learned_a man_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sober_a truth_n that_o a_o retire_v contemplative_a life_n such_o as_o the_o pastoral_n be_v in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o good_a preparative_a to_o public_a action_n and_o business_n according_o moses_n when_o he_o have_v be_v forty_o year_n a_o shepherd_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o feed_v israel_n and_o to_o spend_v the_o remain_v forty_o year_n in_o that_o employment_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v send_v back_o by_o god_n into_o egypt_n to_o be_v a_o deliverer_n to_o that_o oppress_a people_n and_o to_o conduct_v they_o into_o the_o promised_n land_n be_v arrive_v there_o he_o deliver_v his_o message_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o earnest_o solicit_v he_o to_o attend_v to_o it_o and_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n which_o when_o he_o after_o several_a offer_v of_o compliance_n at_o last_o refuse_v moses_n with_o the_o israelite_n 27._o forsake_v egypt_n not_o fear_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o king_n who_o they_o know_v will_v soon_o pursue_v they_o and_o this_o their_o valiant_a and_o undaunted_a captain_n by_o a_o miraculous_a hand_n lead_v they_o safe_a over_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o place_v they_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o present_o after_o they_o see_v lie_v dead_a upon_o the_o shore_n and_o this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o be_v their_o constant_a leader_n in_o the_o wilderness_n here_o he_o be_v their_o only_a guide_n their_o counsellor_n their_o oracle_n in_o all_o their_o difficulty_n by_o his_o ardent_a prayer_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o avert_v the_o divine_a vengeance_n when_o it_o be_v light_v on_o they_o and_o by_o the_o same_o fervent_a breathe_n and_o cry_n he_o procure_v they_o the_o great_a blessing_n they_o desire_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o this_o be_v the_o person_n that_o be_v take_v up_o by_o god_n into_o the_o mount_n and_o have_v the_o peculiar_a favour_n and_o honour_n of_o converse_v most_o familiar_o and_o intimate_o with_o he_o and_o in_o that_o have_v the_o prelieminence_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n that_o ever_o arise_v in_o israel_n for_o none_o of_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o singular_a dignity_n vouchsafe_v to_o he_o namely_o 9_o to_o know_v god_n face_n to_o face_n he_o be_v the_o man_n employ_v by_o god_n to_o receive_v the_o law_n for_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o they_o with_o great_a care_n and_o faithfulness_n often_o repeat_v and_o explain_v it_o show_v they_o the_o reasonableness_n usefulness_n and_o excellency_n of_o those_o constitution_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o god_n continual_o teach_v they_o to_o understand_v these_o law_n aright_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o practice_v they_o insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v among_o all_o nation_n the_o name_n of_o a_o lawgiver_n far_o surpass_v that_o of_o lycurgus_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o of_o solon_n among_o the_o athenian_n or_o of_o numa_n among_o the_o roman_n of_o this_o admirable_a person_n this_o short_a but_o comprehensive_a character_n be_v give_v by_o st._n stephen_n that_o 2d_o he_o be_v mighty_a in_o word_n and_o in_o deed_n he_o that_o be_v 1â—_n not_o eloquent_a not_o a_o man_n of_o word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n he_o that_o be_v slou_fw-mi of_o speech_n and_o of_o a_o slow_a tongue_n for_o which_o reason_n aaron_n be_v his_o 16._o mouth_n i._n e._n his_o spokesman_n to_o the_o people_n be_v mighty_a in_o word_n how_o can_v this_o be_v very_o well_o a_o man_n may_v want_v eloquence_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o great_a orator_n demosthenes_n have_v a_o natural_a impediment_n in_o his_o speech_n and_o so_o have_v tully_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v quite_o conquer_v it_o by_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n their_o oratory_n lie_v more_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o their_o wise_a frame_n of_o it_o than_o in_o the_o word_n they_o speak_v so_o be_v it_o with_o this_o great_a man_n if_o i_o may_v compare_v he_o with_o they_o he_o be_v mighty_a in_o word_n yet_o be_v no_o graceful_a speaker_n he_o be_v powerful_a in_o speech_n yet_o a_o stammerer_n this_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o rhetoric_n and_o that_o very_o potent_a which_o consist_v not_o in_o readiness_n of_o language_n and_o volubility_n of_o word_n but_o in_o speak_v great_a reason_n and_o excellent_a sense_n and_o in_o say_v that_o which_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n especial_o the_o the_o word_n be_v mighty_a when_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o excellent_a mind_n and_o when_o deed_n follow_v so_o that_o diodorus_n siculus_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o good_a commentator_n on_o st._n stephen_n for_o he_o give_v this_o as_o part_v of_o mose_n character_n that_o 5._o he_o be_v of_o a_o great_a soul_n and_o very_o able_a and_o powerful_a in_o his_o life_n he_o do_v what_o he_o say_v he_o act_v according_a to_o what_o he_o speak_v the_o israelite_n be_v direct_v to_o their_o duty_n more_o by_o his_o practice_n than_o his_o word_n he_o effectual_o teach_v they_o to_o live_v well_o chief_o by_o do_v so_o himself_o he_o set_v they_o a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n imaginable_a and_o then_o commend_v they_o all_o by_o his_o exemplary_a condescension_n and_o humility_n though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o transcendent_a excellency_n the_o beauty_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n shine_v in_o he_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o he_o be_v the_o humble_a and_o 3._o meek_a man_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o give_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o this_o when_o ibid._n he_o refuse_v to_o contend_v with_o miriam_n and_o aaron_n about_o his_o authority_n and_o eminency_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v enstate_v he_o in_o but_o which_o they_o deny_v to_o own_o he_o discover_v this_o mild_a spirit_n when_o he_o patient_o bear_v all_o the_o unworthy_a carriage_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o he_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o egyptian_a court_n and_o honour_n for_o their_o sake_n that_o he_o may_v be_v their_o leader_n and_o deliverer_n yet_o they_o forget_v this_o his_o singular_a affection_n to_o they_o and_o often_o murmur_v against_o he_o and_o slander_v and_o revile_v he_o and_o will_v have_v none_o of_o his_o conduct_n yea_o and_o 4._o be_v ready_a to_o stone_n he_o after_o all_o his_o pain_n and_o care_n for_o they_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o affront_v and_o injury_n and_o offer_v of_o violence_n which_o be_v almost_o perpetual_a he_o go_v on_o content_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n and_o forget_v their_o ill_a demeanour_n towards_o he_o and_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o oblige_v they_o or_o his_o be_v mighty_a in_o deed_n may_v refer_v to_o the_o astonish_a miracle_n which_o he_o wrought_v he_o outdo_v all_o the_o prophet_n in_o these_o say_v the_o jewish_a doctor_n for_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v their_o deuteron_n computation_n there_o be_v but_o seventy_o four_o miracle_n do_v by_o all_o of_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n but_o moses_n himself_o wrought_v seventy_o six_o miracle_n so_o that_o he_o do_v more_o than_o all_o the_o prophet_n together_o but_o this_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o from_o the_o infallible_a record_n of_o scripture_n that_o he_o be_v mighty_a in_o work_v of_o miracle_n the_o sacred_a history_n which_o he_o pen_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n give_v we_o a_o particular_a of_o some_o of_o those_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o he_o effect_v in_o egypt_n and_o at_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o many_o other_o be_v not_o mention_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o brief_a narrative_n of_o thing_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a power_n last_o he_o be_v mighty_a in_o deed_n relate_v to_o government_n and_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n which_o respect_v either_o peace_n or_o war._n it_o be_v plato_n judgement_n of_o old_a and_o after_o he_o some_o great_a person_n like_v it_o so_o well_o that_o they_o make_v it_o they_o too_o that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o with_o the_o world_n till_o philosopher_n have_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n or_o till_o the_o governor_n and_o guide_n of_o people_n be_v become_v
among_o the_o heathen_n of_o close_v or_o shutâ—_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o die_a person_n and_o this_o by_o one_o â—_o be_v the_o most_o belove_a of_o he_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d gen._n 46._o 4._o joseph_n shall_v put_v his_o hand_n upon_o thy_o eâ—â—â—_n according_o we_o find_v this_o last_o office_n of_o friendâ—â—_n speak_v of_o in_o homer_n and_o other_o ancient_a writâ—_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_n the_o gentile_a story_n of_o busiris_n sacrifice_v of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o very_a solid_a foundation_n for_o we_o 〈◊〉_d easy_o perceive_v that_o this_o arise_v from_o the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d unquestionable_a history_n in_o exodus_fw-la where_o we_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o new_a king_n over_o egypt_n who_o set_v over_o the_o isâ—â—lites_n taskmaster_n to_o afflict_v they_o with_o their_o burdâ—â—â—_n and_o who_o make_v their_o life_n bitter_a with_o hard_a bondâ—â—_n exod._n 1._o 11_o 14._o and_o this_o be_v he_o that_o make_v 〈◊〉_d edict_n of_o drown_v the_o hebrew_n child_n ver_fw-la 22â—_n this_o great_a oppressor_n of_o israel_n be_v that_o busâ—â—_n who_o the_o gentile_n speak_v of_o as_o a_o note_a tyrant_n 〈◊〉_d egypt_n and_o several_a agree_v that_o that_o be_v his_o tâ—â—â—_n name_n the_o israelite_n who_o come_v out_o of_o canaâ—_n into_o egypt_n be_v the_o stranger_n and_o be_v true_o call_v so_o the_o sacrifice_v of_o they_o be_v the_o cruel_a aâ—â—_n bloody_a handle_n of_o they_o that_o egyptian_a oppressor_n and_o tyrant_n may_v right_o be_v say_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o stranger_n when_o he_o use_v the_o poor_a hebrâ—â—_n so_o inhumane_o ioseph_n great_a fortune_n and_o noble_a act_n in_o egyâ—_n be_v celebrate_v by_o profess_a historian_n as_o well_o as_o poet_n among_o the_o pagan_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v these_o latter_a and_o of_o the_o former_a sâ—â—â—_n be_v sufficient_a to_o name_n justin_n who_o acquaint_v we_o that_o joseph_n be_v the_o young_a of_o his_o brethren_n and_o â—_o his_o excellent_a wit_n and_o part_n be_v dread_v by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o very_a thing_n move_v they_o to_o sell_v he_o â—to_z egypt_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o become_v a_o â—at_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n he_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v that_o this_o brave_a man_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o do_v wonder_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o mean_v and_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n the_o scarcity_n or_o dearth_n which_o happen_v to_o egypt_n he_o foresee_v many_o year_n before_o it_o come_v that_o land_n have_v perish_v if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o by_o his_o advice_n lay_v up_o corn_n in_o store_n he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o divine_a oracle_n and_o consult_v by_o the_o world_n because_o of_o his_o infinite_a sagacity_n his_o transcendent_a knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n any_o 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v read_v the_o sacred_a history_n may_v see_v â—â—at_a this_o character_n be_v borrow_v thence_o and_o it_o â—s_v a_o very_a notable_a and_o illustrious_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a sacred_a scripture_n 2._o next_o i_o will_v mention_v this_o that_o the_o annual_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o nazaraeorum_n epiphanius_n speak_v of_o of_o mark_v their_o tree_n and_o their_o flock_n with_o something_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o preservative_n against_o any_o harm_n and_o mischief_n that_o may_v befall_v they_o be_v from_o the_o israelite_n practice_n of_o old_a in_o egypt_n when_o they_o sprinkle_v the_o lintel_n and_o posâ—s_n of_o the_o door_n with_o blood_n exod._n 12._o 22._o which_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o last_o and_o worst_a plague_n which_o befall_v the_o egyptian_n in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o oâ—_n rather_o in_o a_o superstitious_a imitation_n of_o it_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n afterward_o set_v a_o red_a mark_n on_o their_o hoâ—â—_n and_o good_n and_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v borrow_v thence_o will_v appear_v the_o more_o probable_a by_o 〈◊〉_d dere_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o they_o at_o the_o entrâ—_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n as_o epiphanius_n relate_v wâ—â—â—â—_n be_v the_o very_a time_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o exod._n 12._o â—_o when_o the_o israelite_n distinguish_v their_o house_n that_o bloody_a token_n again_o i_o may_v offer_v it_o â—_o inquire_v into_o by_o the_o learned_a whether_o the_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrifice_n for_o pass_v which_o weâ—â—_n use_v among_o the_o grecian_n especial_o the_o lacedâ—_n nian_n and_o be_v mention_v by_o xenophon_n thucyâ—â—_n and_o plutarch_n be_v not_o a_o imitation_n of_o or_o a_o a_o 〈◊〉_d sion_fw-la unto_o the_o famous_a jewish_a pesach_n which_o be_v â—_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d transitus_fw-la the_o pass-ove_a viz._n when_o the_o â—_o stroy_n angel_n pass_v over_o the_o israelite_n hoâ—_n and_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o no_o harm_n miâ—â—â—â—_n not_o this_o give_v occasion_n first_o to_o those_o grecian_a â—_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d passover-sacrifice_n especial_o consider_v that_o that_o jewish_a feast_n be_v call_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o philo_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n â—â—_o gory_a nazianzen_n and_o other_o the_o conduct_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n â—_o of_o egypt_n and_o their_o miraculous_a pass_v through_o 〈◊〉_d red-sea_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o egyptian_n â—_o it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o pagâ—_n though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o stifle_v or_o at_o leastâ—_n mince_v it_o whereof_o 30._o justin_n only_o tell_v we_o that_o tâ—â—_n king_n of_o egypt_n follow_v the_o jew_n when_o they_o 〈◊〉_d egypt_n but_o be_v force_v to_o return_v back_o by_o reason_n â—_o a_o great_a tempest_n which_o arise_v of_o a_o sudden_a tâ—â—_n fame_n of_o moses_n divide_v the_o red-sea_n be_v keep_v â—_o among_o the_o gentile_n as_o 3._o dâ—odorus_n siculus_n witnâ—â—â—seth_v there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o report_n spread_v among_o the_o ichthyophagi_n a_o people_n inhabit_v the_o shore_n near_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d name_n give_v to_o the_o red-sea_n among_o geographer_n namely_o that_o all_o that_o place_v where_o that_o gulf_n be_v be_v dry_v up_o the_o water_n fly_v back_o but_o after_o the_o bottom_n have_v appear_v for_o some_o time_n the_o place_n by_o a_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v â—â—rned_v into_o its_o former_a condition_n so_o he_o and_o â—â—â—â—in_o he_o give_v a_o most_o remarkable_a testimony_n to_o â—_o truth_n of_o those_o word_n in_o exod._n 14._o 21._o the_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v back_o and_o make_v the_o sea_n dry_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o water_n be_v divide_v and_o in_o v_o 27_o â—_o the_o sea_n return_v to_o its_o strength_n and_o the_o water_n â—red_v the_o host_n of_o pharaoh_n it_o seem_v the_o ichthyoid_a hand_v this_o report_n to_o the_o historian_n not_o the_o egyptian_n though_o he_o have_v converse_v with_o these_o a_o long_a time_n and_o they_o have_v correspondence_n with_o the_o â—yophagi_n but_o the_o egyptian_n be_v so_o cunning_a 〈◊〉_d to_o conceal_v their_o disgrace_n and_o misfortune_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v so_o little_o say_v among_o the_o pagan_n concern_v this_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o red-sea_n itself_o mare_fw-la erythrâ—um_fw-la there_o be_v in_o that_o name_n a_o remembrance_n of_o a_o know_a person_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n viz._n esau._n for_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o this_o sea_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o red_a colour_n prove_v a_o arrant_a falsehood_n coral_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o which_o some_o talk_n of_o be_v not_o red_a enough_o to_o give_v it_o such_o a_o colour_n and_o the_o weed_n which_o grow_v in_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v jam_fw-la suph_n mare_fw-la algosum_fw-la as_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n always_o render_v it_o or_o mare_fw-la junci_fw-la as_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o rush_n or_o reed-sea_n can_v give_v it_o the_o denomination_n of_o red_a because_o whatever_o some_o say_v of_o this_o weedy_a stuff_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o the_o water_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o other_o sea_n as_o all_o traveller_n attest_v yea_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o have_v be_v late_o 〈◊〉_d ge_v by_o some_o inquisitive_a person_n that_o this_o wâ—â—â—_n call_v suph_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o saffron_n of_o which_o when_o 〈◊〉_d take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v a_o red_a colour_n callâ—_n sufo_n by_o the_o ethiopian_n use_v for_o die_a cloth_n 〈◊〉_d india_n and_o ethiopia_n yet_o see_v the_o sea_n itself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d die_v with_o it_o but_o retain_v the_o colour_n of_o other_o sâ—â—â—_n i_o can_v think_v it_o be_v call_v the_o red_a mere_o becaâ—â—_n of_o that_o weed_n or_o sedg_n use_v by_o dyer_n othâ—_n have_v say_v it_o have_v this_o epithet_n because_o the_o stoâ—â—_n cliff_n bank_n
refer_v to_o curse_a cham_n noah_n son_n who_o see_v his_o father_n nakedness_n and_o tell_v it_o with_o derision_n to_o his_o brethren_n gen._n 9_o 22._o the_o pagan_n mistake_v this_o text_n for_o whereas_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o tell_v or_o reveal_v they_o perhaps_o read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o cut_v whence_o they_o report_v that_o cham_n or_o ham_n who_o they_o call_v jupiter_n make_v a_o eunuch_n of_o his_o father_n and_o true_o that_o jupiter_n hammon_n be_v the_o same_o ham_n noah_n son_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o place_n where_o ham_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v seat_v namely_o in_o africa_n here_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n be_v the_o famous_a oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n who_o have_v his_o name_n from_o that_o wicked_a son_n of_o noah_n who_o in_o this_o place_n vent_v his_o blasphemy_n which_o pass_v for_o oracle_n with_o some_o and_o thereby_o debauch_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o age_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o come_v to_o be_v worship_v there_o under_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n ham_n or_o hammon_n i_o know_v some_o have_v think_v hamon_n be_v chamah_n sol_n because_o he_o be_v reckon_v the_o same_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o hamon_n multitudo_fw-la as_o abraham_n name_n be_v compound_v of_o his_o former_a name_n abram_n and_o hamon_n a_o multitude_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n gen._n 17._o 5._o so_o that_o abraham_n be_v but_o a_o abbreviature_n of_o abrahammon_n but_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o hammon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ham_n noah_n son_n who_o posterity_n be_v inhabitant_n of_o africa_n whence_o egypt_n be_v call_v 22._o the_o land_n of_o ham._n this_o african_a or_o egyptian_a hammon_n be_v mention_v as_o bochart_n think_v in_o ezek._n 30._o 15._o i_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o multitude_n of_o no_o in_o the_o hebrew_n hamon_n of_o no._n and_o so_o in_o iâ—r_n 46._o 25._o amon_n of_o no_o i._n e._n amon_n the_o god_n of_o no_o and_o in_o nahum_n 3._o 8._o no_o of_o amon_n but_o the_o main_a argument_n to_o prove_v noah_n and_o saturn_n to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v yet_o behind_o which_o be_v this_o that_o saturn_n by_o the_o heathen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v three_o son_n jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n and_o that_o he_o divide_v the_o world_n among_o they_o this_o fable_n of_o divide_v the_o world_n among_o three_o brethren_n the_o child_n of_o saturn_n do_v plain_o arise_v from_o the_o divide_v the_o earth_n between_o the_o three_o brethren_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n of_o these_o three_o be_v the_o whole_a earth_n overspread_v gen._n 9_o 19_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 10._o 32._o the_o hot_a country_n of_o africa_n be_v cham_n division_n who_o may_v have_v his_o name_n give_v he_o from_o a_o foresight_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o race_n be_v to_o inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o cham_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caluit_fw-la this_o be_v no_o unlikely_a derivation_n again_o japhet_n another_o of_o noah_n son_n be_v neptune_n as_o bochart_n endeavour_v to_o show_v for_o the_o isle_n and_o peninsulae_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n gen._n 10._o 5._o and_o vossius_fw-la be_v very_o positive_a in_o this_o that_o the_o ancient_a neptune_n for_o there_o be_v neptune_n as_o well_o as_o joves_n many_a be_v this_o japhet_n to_o his_o lot_n fall_v europe_n for_o japetus_n or_o japhet_n be_v reckon_v the_o parent_n of_o the_o european_n these_o be_v the_o true_a 3._o japeti_fw-la genus_fw-la shem_fw-mi be_v pluto_n and_o what_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o forenamed_a writer_n from_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o noah_n the_o father_n of_o those_o three_o son_n among_o who_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v be_v one_o person_n at_o least_o that_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o heathen_a god_n saturn_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o egyptian_a god_n apis_n or_o serapis_n be_v no_o other_o than_o joseph_n the_o renown_a ruler_n in_o egypt_n under_o king_n pharaoh_n this_o person_n have_v abundant_o merit_v of_o all_o egypt_n and_o infinite_o oblige_v the_o whole_a country_n by_o lay_v up_o corn_n in_o store_n and_o thereby_o provide_v for_o they_o against_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n for_o this_o singular_a benefit_n to_o they_o they_o erect_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n for_o in_o that_o figure_n apis_n or_o serapis_n appear_v and_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o under_o what_o symbol_n more_o fit_o than_o that_o of_o a_o ox_n can_v joseph_n be_v represent_v for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o fame_n he_o get_v by_o his_o wonderful_a interpret_n pharaoh_n dream_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o lean_a cow_n whence_o perhaps_o that_o sort_n of_o animal_n be_v afterward_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o esteem_v on_o this_o account_n as_o carry_v with_o they_o some_o thing_n mystical_a and_o hieroglyphical_a which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o this_o people_n who_o be_v then_o incline_v to_o hearken_v to_o such_o thing_n not_o to_o mention_v this_o i_o say_v joseph_n might_n most_o apposite_o be_v signify_v by_o that_o animal_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o plough_v in_o order_n to_o the_o sow_v and_o come_v up_o of_o the_o corn_n that_o creature_n which_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n for_o that_o be_v another_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o ox_n in_o those_o day_n therefore_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o scripture_n seem_v to_o refer_v to_o this_o in_o gen._n 49._o 6._o which_o text_n speak_v of_o ioseph_n brethren_n wicked_a design_n to_o kill_v he_o call_v he_o a_o 〈◊〉_d ox_n or_o bull_n according_a to_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n if_o you_o read_v it_o shor_n and_o not_o shur_n and_o in_o deut._n 33._o 17._o joseph_n be_v compare_v by_o moses_n to_o a_o ox_n or_o bullock_n which_o manner_n of_o expression_n denote_v he_o to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o eminent_a person_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o particular_a thing_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o shor_n which_o be_v the_o word_n here_o and_o be_v synonimous_a with_o alaph_n bos_n signify_v a_o prince_n a_o great_a man_n a_o potentate_n as_o know_v nor._n critic_n have_v observe_v because_o a_o ox_n be_v repute_v the_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o animal_n you_o will_v find_v that_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a way_n prince_n and_o captain_n be_v so_o call_v in_o 30._o scripture_n whence_o among_o profane_a writer_n also_o they_o be_v thus_o name_v sometime_o for_o a_o bull_n or_o ox_n be_v a_o symbol_n of_o superiority_n or_o government_n say_v 2._o diogenes_n on_o this_o account_n the_o famous_a patriarch_n joseph_n who_o be_v constitute_v by_o pharaoh_n the_o chief_a ruler_n and_o prince_n of_o egypt_n have_v this_o name_n give_v he_o but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o particular_a intend_v here_o in_o this_o title_n for_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o joseph_n as_o he_o be_v grand_a proveditor_n of_o that_o country_n for_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o better_a symbol_n of_o provision_n of_o corn_n and_o bread_n than_o this_o creature_n hence_o be_v that_o of_o solomon_n 4._o much_o increase_n i._n e._n as_o the_o hebrew_n import_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n be_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o ox._n and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o this_o which_o i_o be_o now_o insist_v upon_o viz._n that_o joseph_n be_v represent_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o animal_n jer._n 46._o 20._o refer_v egypt_n be_v like_o a_o fair_a heifer_n the_o egyptian_a serapis_n then_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cow_n or_o ox_n be_v a_o true_a hieroglyphic_n of_o joseph_n especial_o when_o we_o add_v that_o a_o bushel_n be_v place_v on_o its_o head_n as_o say_v 23._o ruffinus_n to_o signify_v that_o joseph_n be_v the_o giver_n out_o of_o corn_n that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v measure_v and_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o need_v of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o dispense_v it_o by_o this_o wise_a as_o well_o as_o liberal_a act_n his_o fame_n grow_v great_a among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o adjoin_a nation_n and_o at_o length_n they_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n by_o the_o symbol_n of_o a_o ox_n which_o they_o style_v serapis_n as_o not_o only_a ruffinus_n augustin_n suidas_n julius_n firmicus_n of_o old_a but_o vossius_fw-la bonfrerius_n pierius_n and_o kircher_n of_o late_o have_v maintain_v and_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o the_o word_n serapis_n be_v original_o sorapis_n a_o compound_v of_o sore_a a_o
reign_v so_o long_o this_o salve_v many_o chronological_a difficulty_n that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n often_o make_v their_o son_n king_n in_o their_o own_o reign_n other_o doubt_n in_o chronology_n be_v clear_v by_o interregnum_n by_o omit_v the_o year_n of_o bad_a king_n and_o of_o the_o year_n of_o oppression_n captivity_n and_o anarchy_n the_o difficulty_n in_o our_o saviour_n genealogy_n in_o mat._n 1._o &_o luke_n 3._o resolve_v viz._n how_o it_o can_v be_v say_v ozias_n beget_v joatham_n a_o scruple_n about_o the_o three_o tesseradecad_n another_o about_o jechonias_n beget_v salathiel_n how_o cainan_n come_v to_o be_v insert_v how_o either_o of_o the_o genealogy_n in_o st._n mark_n or_o st._n luke_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n when_o they_o both_o give_v a_o account_n of_o joseph_n pedigree_n how_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v joseph_n and_o the_o other_o mary_n genealogy_n how_o joseph_n can_v be_v the_o son_n of_o jacob_n and_o of_o heli._n several_a occasion_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o of_o the_o difficulty_n in_o scripture_n viz._n it_o be_v write_v by_o different_a person_n it_o refer_v to_o ancient_a practice_n now_o almost_o unknown_a or_o forget_v where_o the_o author_n conjecture_n about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 13._o be_v propound_v the_o hebrew_n text_n especial_o have_v some_o thing_n proper_a to_o itself_o which_o render_v it_o obscure_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o hebrew_n to_o express_v thing_n brief_o concise_o abrupt_o their_o peculiar_a idiom_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o exact_a translation_n order_n and_o time_n be_v not_o always_o observe_v the_o abstrusity_n of_o scripture_n in_o some_o place_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o worth_n and_o excellency_n i_o will_v now_o according_a to_o my_o propound_a method_n speak_v of_o those_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o duration_n of_o time_n wherein_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o first_o chronological_a doubt_n which_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v that_o in_o gen._n 15._o 13._o thy_o seed_n shall_v be_v a_o stranger_n in_o a_o land_n that_o be_v not_o they_o and_o shall_v serve_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v afflict_v they_o four_o hundred_o year_n so_o long_a the_o israelite_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o egyptian_n and_o be_v afflict_v by_o they_o which_o be_v confirm_v in_o ver_fw-la 16._o in_o the_o four_o generation_n they_o shall_v come_v hither_o again_o that_o be_v after_o four_o hundred_o year_n mention_v before_o the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o their_o slavery_n in_o egypt_n and_o shall_v return_v to_o canaan_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o confess_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o israelite_n be_v not_o in_o egypt_n so_o long_o a_o time_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o serve_v they_o nor_o be_v afflict_v by_o they_o so_o many_o year_n it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n do_v not_o last_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o 15_o year_n at_o most_o and_o so_o the_o 6._o jewish_a historian_n himself_o compute_v it_o here_o then_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_v as_o to_o time_n but_o real_o there_o be_v none_o but_o those_o rather_o who_o think_v the_o forementioned_a word_n be_v speak_v whole_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o israelite_n servitude_n in_o egypt_n be_v mistake_v which_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o apprehend_v if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o text_n as_o it_o be_v quote_v by_o st._n stephen_n in_o acts._n 7._o 6._o god_n speak_v in_o this_o wise_a that_o his_o seed_n shall_v sojourn_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v they_o into_o bondage_n and_o entreat_v they_o evil_o four_o hundred_o year_n the_o four_o hundred_o year_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v refer_v not_o only_o to_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n viz._n to_o the_o sojourn_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o canaan_n as_o well_o as_o egypt_n so_o that_o this_o term_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n include_v all_o the_o time_n from_o abraham_n leave_n his_o own_o country_n till_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n in_o all_o this_o space_n of_o time_n abraham_n seed_n be_v sojourner_n and_o pilgrim_n be_v evil_o entreat_v and_o suffer_v bondage_n and_o persecution_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v renew_v by_o what_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o exod._n 12._o 40._o the_o sojourn_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n who_o dwell_v in_o egypt_n the_o last_o eminent_a place_n of_o their_o sojourn_v be_v four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n here_o be_v thirty_o year_n add_v to_o the_o former_a reckon_a how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v this_o very_o well_o for_o this_o latter_a account_n be_v precise_a and_o exact_a but_o the_o former_a be_v not_o which_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o good_a writer_n the_o year_n be_v not_o always_o precise_o set_v down_o the_o odd_a and_o lesser_a number_n be_v omit_v and_o the_o great_a round_a number_n only_o be_v mention_v thus_o in_o the_o forename_a place_n the_o round_a number_n of_o four_o hundred_o be_v put_v for_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o which_o latter_a be_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o sojourn_v both_o of_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o canaan_n and_o afterward_o of_o their_o posterity_n in_o egypt_n this_o exact_a number_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n who_o word_n will_v give_v we_o far_o light_n into_o this_o computation_n the_o covenant_n say_v he_o that_o be_v confirm_v before_o of_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o law_n which_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o can_v disannul_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o covenant_n he_o here_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n as_o the_o precede_a verse_n show_v and_o the_o law_n be_v that_o body_n of_o moral_a precept_n and_o prohibition_n which_o be_v give_v on_o mount_n sinai_n in_o the_o very_a year_n of_o the_o israelite_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n hence_o we_o plain_o discover_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n they_o begin_v when_o abraham_n leave_v his_o own_o country_n for_o then_o god_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o they_o end_v when_o the_o israelite_n leave_v egypt_n and_o thereupon_o receive_v the_o law_n from_o moses_n on_o the_o mount_n though_o it_o be_v true_a then_o that_o the_o israelite_n servitude_n in_o egypt_n be_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n yet_o the_o full_a time_n of_o their_o whole_a peregrination_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o call_v of_o abraham_n and_o his_o come_n out_o of_o ur_fw-la until_o the_o israelite_n leave_v of_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n this_o be_v the_o full_a and_o exact_a account_n and_o the_o other_o beforementioned_a fall_v short_a of_o it_o because_o the_o odd_a number_n be_v omit_v as_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o indeed_o a_o great_a many_o difficulty_n in_o chronology_n be_v answer_v by_o this_o that_o a_o great_a or_o round_a number_n be_v oftentimes_o use_v in_o scripture_n for_o a_o odd_a or_o imperfect_a one_o though_o it_o be_v more_o exact_a thus_o it_o be_v threaten_v and_o foretell_v in_o numb_a 14._o 33._o that_o the_o murmur_a israelites_n shall_v wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n yet_o if_o you_o compare_v numb_a 33._o 3._o with_o josh._n 4._o 19_o you_o will_v see_v that_o some_o day_n if_o not_o week_n be_v want_v to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n but_o because_o forty_o year_n be_v a_o round_a and_o complete_a number_n and_o because_o in_o so_o many_o year_n a_o few_o day_n be_v inconsiderable_a therefore_o moses_n deliver_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o like_v you_o may_v observe_v in_o judg._n 11._o 26._o where_o you_o read_v that_o the_o israelite_n dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o amorites_n three_o hundred_o year_n whereas_o from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o israelite_n begin_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n when_o joshua_n be_v make_v their_o leader_n to_o iephthah_n reign_n there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o seven_o year_n but_o becave_a the_o other_o be_v a_o round_a number_n and_o because_o be_v near_a to_o three_o hundred_o than_o to_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v and_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o sort_n may_v be_v produce_v which_o i_o now_o wave_v wherein_o the_o lesser_a and_o more_o imperfect_a number_n be_v omit_v especial_o in_o very_o great_a sum_n the_o small_a number_n be_v neglect_v and_o come_v not_o under_o any_o account_n there_o be_v another_o difficult_a passage_n in_o chronology_n and_o that_o respect_v
the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n act_n 13._o 20._o after_o that_o he_o give_v they_o judge_n about_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n until_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a computation_n it_o be_v general_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o nine_o year_n from_o othniel_n the_o first_o judge_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o samuel_n government_n who_o be_v the_o last_o so_o that_o hence_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n too_o much_o in_o that_o account_n beza_n and_o some_o other_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o amanuensis_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v write_v instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d four_o hundred_o for_o three_o hundred_o but_o this_o expedient_a for_o take_v away_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o i_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o before_o some_o think_v to_o help_v it_o by_o insist_v on_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v about_o or_o as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o imply_v a_o latitude_n in_o the_o chronology_n it_o be_v true_a this_o show_v that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o punctual_o determine_v here_o but_o then_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o year_n be_v not_o decide_v by_o this_o grotius_n on_o this_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n begin_v from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o end_v at_o the_o time_n when_o david_n expel_v the_o jebusite_n out_o of_o zion_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v before_o the_o jew_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o seat_n which_o god_n design_v for_o they_o but_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o clear_a the_o doubt_n for_o st._n stephen_n word_n be_v after_o that_o i._n e._n after_o the_o seven_o nation_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v by_o lot_n to_o the_o israelite_n as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o these_o thing_n he_o give_v they_o judge_n about_o the_o space_n of_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o calculation_n can_v commence_v from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n knatchbull_n other_o though_o of_o very_o great_a learning_n be_v yet_o more_o extravagant_a for_o they_o refer_v these_o word_n to_o those_o in_o ver_fw-la 17._o of_o this_o chapter_n the_o god_n of_o this_o people_n of_o israel_n choose_v our_o father_n which_o be_v about_o the_o birth_n of_o isaac_n in_o who_o family_n the_o covenant_n be_v to_o rest_v and_o they_o proceed_v to_o compute_v thus_o from_o isaac_n birth_n to_o that_o of_o jacob_n sixty_o year_n from_o thence_o to_o their_o go_v into_o egypt_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n from_o thence_o to_o their_o come_n out_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o from_o thence_o to_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n forty_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n by_o judge_n seven_o year_n in_o all_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o seven_o but_o beside_o that_o this_o fall_v short_a three_o year_n of_o the_o intend_a number_n viz._n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o text_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o these_o interpreter_n run_v back_o as_o far_o as_o isaac_n birth_n which_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o judge_n in_o the_o next_o place_n therefore_o this_o and_o only_o this_o can_v reconcile_v the_o difference_n viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n follow_v the_o ordinary_a and_o vulgar_a account_n in_o use_n among_o the_o jewish_a people_n who_o make_v the_o number_n of_o year_n from_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n till_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o more_o than_o be_v express_v in_o 1_o king_n 6._o 1._o as_o appear_v from_o josephus_n who_o make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v five_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o two_o year_n the_o which_o enlarge_n of_o the_o account_n arise_v from_o their_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o israel_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o year_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o each_o particular_a judg._n the_o apostle_n who_o intend_v not_o accuracy_n in_o chronology_n but_o speak_v as_o the_o vulgar_a follow_v this_o computation_n and_o by_o put_v the_o sum_n of_o both_o these_o together_o viz._n the_o year_n under_o the_o judge_n and_o under_o the_o oppressor_n he_o make_v up_o the_o just_a number_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n particular_o thus_o he_o join_v with_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o thirteen_o judge_n one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o year_n in_o which_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o trouble_n and_o servitude_n under_o several_a enemy_n which_o year_n be_v number_v in_o the_o history_n by_o themselves_o judg._n 3._o 8._o &_o 3._o 14._o &_o 4._o 3._o &_o 6._o 1._o &_o 10._o 8._o &_o 13._o 1._o now_o these_o be_v add_v to_o or_o include_v in_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o judge_n make_v up_o exact_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n as_o to_o the_o forty_o year_n reign_v of_o saul_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n act_v 13._o 21._o god_n give_v unto_o they_o saul_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n it_o may_v seem_v very_o hard_a to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o 1_o sam._n 13._o 1._o where_o saul_n reign_n seem_v to_o be_v terminate_v within_o three_o year_n some_o think_v within_o two_o year_n i_o answer_v that_o place_n be_v misunderstand_v saul_n reign_v one_o year_n and_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n over_o israel_n he_o choose_v he_o three_o thousand_o man_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v not_o assign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o year_n in_o which_o saul_n reign_v but_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v be_v this_o that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o thunder_n in_o harvest_n happen_v of_o which_o you_o read_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n v_o 18._o and_o to_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o chapter_n refer_v saul_n have_v be_v king_n one_o year_n namely_o since_o his_o first_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o his_o second_o anoint_v and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v another_o year_n or_o two_o year_n more_o he_o choose_v he_o those_o three_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v his_o guard_n this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o those_o word_n and_o therefore_o none_o can_v infer_v thence_o that_o saul_n reign_v but_o three_o year_n in_o all_o but_o still_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v for_o though_o saul_n reign_v more_o than_o three_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v have_v reign_v forty_o which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n that_o the_o apostle_n here_o assign_v he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v king_n so_o long_o it_o will_v certain_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n neither_o can_v saul_n be_v a_o young_a man_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n as_o we_o read_v he_o be_v nay_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o david_n be_v not_o bear_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v vanquish_v goliath_n and_o other_o such_o consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v thence_o how_o then_o do_v saul_n reign_v forty_o year_n i_o answer_v this_o may_v true_o be_v say_v because_o with_o saul_n government_n samuel_n also_o be_v compute_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n how_o this_o forty_o year_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v 15._o josephus_n come_v pretty_a near_o to_o the_o space_n of_o time_n mention_v here_o assert_v that_o saul_n reign_v eighteen_o year_n with_o samuel_n and_o twenry_n year_n afterward_o a_o davideis_n ingenious_a man_n of_o late_o have_v so_o adjust_v the_o time_n that_o he_o conclude_v saul_n to_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n of_o this_o forty_o and_o he_o allow_v the_o remain_v thirty_o for_o the_o government_n of_o samuel_n other_o make_v up_o the_o forty_o year_n between_o they_o in_o another_o manner_n but_o all_o be_v conjecture_n and_o we_o know_v nothing_o certain_o here_o this_o only_a we_o may_v rest_v in_o as_o a_o very_a great_a probability_n that_o the_o time_n both_o of_o samuel_n and_o saul_n government_n be_v join_v together_o in_o these_o forty_o year_n samuel_n be_v judge_n of_o israel_n and_o be_v set_v over_o they_o by_o god_n
they_o ezek._n 38._o 2_o 3._o where_o gog_n in_o the_o land_n of_o magog_n be_v say_v to_o be_v chief_a prince_n of_o meshech_n and_o tubal_n and_o it_o be_v moreover_o probable_a that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o meshech_n or_o moshech_n for_o the_o word_n be_v pronounce_v different_o as_o melech_n and_o moloch_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v by_o the_o learned_a that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v original_o from_o scythia_n to_o confirm_v which_o opinion_n i_o will_v offer_v this_o observation_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n render_v meshech_n in_o ezek._n 38._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o rhos_n give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o russian_n which_o be_v another_o name_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o last_o son_n of_o japheth_n be_v tiras_n who_o be_v uniursal_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o thracian_n thrax_fw-la have_v a_o near_a cognation_n with_o thiras_n it_o be_v yet_o further_o remarkable_a in_o this_o account_n which_o be_v give_v we_o of_o the_o first_o plantation_n that_o by_o these_o foresay_a son_n of_o japheth_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o gencile_v be_v divide_v in_o their_o land_n gen._n 10._o 5._o the_o hebrew_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understand_v not_o only_o those_o region_n which_o be_v encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v more_o proper_o and_o strict_o call_v island_n but_o all_o country_n divide_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o such_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o but_o by_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v prove_v from_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v and_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n sometime_o according_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o christendom_n but_o what_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o jew_n by_o sea_n we_o may_v gather_v how_o large_a and_o wide_o the_o allotment_n of_o japheth_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o isbes_n of_o the_o gentile_n include_v not_o only_o all_o europe_n with_o all_o the_o iâ—bes_n adjoin_v and_o appertain_v to_o it_o but_o whatever_o region_n lie_v north_n and_o west_n of_o judea_n or_o take_v it_o in_o 47th_o mr._n mede_n word_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v all_o country_n that_o lie_v above_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n and_o the_o hircane_a sea_n westward_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n which_o be_v not_o unknown_a by_o name_n to_o the_o pagan_n witness_n horace_n japeti_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o lucian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o prourbial_o apply_v to_o that_o which_o be_v very_o antient._n the_o middle_a son_n of_o noah_n be_v shem_n who_o portion_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v palestine_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_v of_o asia_n his_o five_o son_n be_v these_o 1._o elam_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o elamites_n i._n e._n the_o persian_n for_o that_o be_v the_o primitive_a name_n of_o those_o people_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o isa._n 21._o 2._o &_o 22._o 6._o dan._n 8._o 2._o and_o because_o some_o part_n of_o media_n be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n elam_n be_v the_o word_n for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mede_n ezek._n 32._o 24._o 2._o ashur_n from_o who_o be_v people_v and_o name_v assyria_n he_o be_v nimrod_n immediate_a successor_n and_o be_v call_v ninus_n by_o profane_a writer_n 3._o arphaxad_a who_o posterity_n be_v seat_v in_o chaldea_n and_o mesopotamia_n and_o of_o who_o race_n abraâ—am_n be_v 4._o lud_n whence_o the_o lydian_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o by_o the_o ludim_n be_v mean_v sometime_o the_o ethiopian_n as_o 26._o bochart_n have_v abundant_o evince_v 5._o aram_n who_o abode_n be_v aramea_n or_o syria_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n whence_o 16._o strabâ—_n tell_v we_o that_o aram_n be_v the_o old_a word_n for_o syria_n and_o those_o that_o be_v now_o call_v syrian_n be_v heretofore_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aramaean_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o armenia_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o aram_n there_o be_v so_o great_a probability_n that_o his_o race_n be_v inhabitant_n of_o syria_n and_o armenia_n the_o great_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o aramenia_n we_o aram_n son_n have_v the_o land_n of_o vz._n there_o be_v mention_v also_o heber_n arphaxad_n son_n from_o who_o some_o think_v the_o hebrew_n have_v their_o name_n but_o that_o be_v disputable_a some_o writer_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o division_n of_o the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o world_n america_n or_o the_o west-indies_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o some_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o shem._n this_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v possess_v and_o people_v say_v arias_n montanus_n and_o vatablus_n by_o jobab_n and_o ophir_n two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o joctan_n to_o confirm_v which_o brerewood_n and_o other_o aver_v that_o america_n be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n and_o so_o the_o passage_n be_v easy_a and_o man_n and_o beast_n may_v go_v thither_o not_o only_o these_o writer_n but_o genebrard_n and_o other_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o ophir_n from_o whence_o solomon_n fetch_v his_o gold_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o latter_a of_o those_o son_n of_o joctan_n and_o that_o this_o place_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v peru_n which_o they_o think_v they_o partly_o prove_v from_o 2_o chron._n 3._o 6._o where_o the_o gold_n which_o come_v from_o ophir_n be_v call_v zahab_n peruajim_v which_o latter_a word_n be_v the_o dual_a number_n they_o say_v of_o peru._n if_o you_o inquire_v after_o the_o more_o particular_a place_n vatablus_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v hispaniola_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n late_o find_v out_o by_o columbus_n but_o other_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o eastern_a india_n that_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o shem_n posterity_n viz._n ophir_n and_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n so_o say_v rabanus_n maurus_n and_o lyranus_fw-la so_o pererius_n massaeus_n tzeta_n lipcnius_fw-la but_o all_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o place_v it_o in_o different_a region_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o these_o indies_n say_v 2._o josephus_n solomon_n navy_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o a_o region_n call_v heretofore_o sophyra_n now_o the_o golden_a land_n with_o he_o agree_v region_fw-la varrerius_n and_o add_v that_o this_o golden_a chersonesse_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o place_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v malaca_n and_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o border_n on_o somatra_n but_o mercator_n hold_v the_o place_n to_o be_v japan_n acosta_n will_v persuade_v we_o it_o be_v pegu_n siam_n sumatra_n here_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n you_o will_v say_v among_o author_n the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v after_o all_o ophir_n be_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o it_o be_v sophala_n in_o the_o ethiopic_a sea_n and_o consequent_o belong_v to_o africa_n say_v volaterranus_n and_o ortelius_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o africa_n itself_o or_o the_o african_a shore_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v from_o 2_o chron._n 9_o 21._o &_o 20._o 36._o compare_v with_o 1_o king_n 9_o 28._o &_o 10._o 22._o &_o 22._o 48._o where_o ophir_n be_v call_v tarshish_n for_o though_o this_o name_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o cilician_n port_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o africa_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n in_o a_o large_a acception_n it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o that_o part_v especial_o which_o wash_v the_o african_a shore_n and_o hither_o it_o be_v probable_a solomon_n fleet_n sail_v and_o the_o merchant_n go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o golden_a mine_n of_o which_o afterward_o cham_fw-mi or_o ham_n the_o young_a son_n of_o japheth_n and_o the_o family_n that_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v first_o seat_v in_o this_o country_n of_o africa_n though_o some_o of_o they_o make_v excursion_n also_o into_o syria_n and_o arabia_n that_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o egypt_n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o africa_n be_v undeniable_a since_o it_o be_v so_o often_o call_v 27._o the_o land_n of_o ham_n and_o osiride_n plutarch_n have_v leave_v it_o on_o record_n that_o chemia_n or_o chamia_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o that_o place_n which_o without_o doubt_v it_o have_v from_o ham_n or_o cham_n iaphet_n son_n that_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n launch_v out_o into_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o border_v on_o africa_n be_v render_v very_o probable_a by_o monsieur_n bocbart_n but_o that_o chush_fw-mi the_o elder_a son_n of_o cham_n be_v
it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o cast_v certain_a obstacle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impediment_n so_o call_v because_o they_o do_v hurt_v and_o entangle_v the_o foot_n afterward_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gall-trap_n which_o since_o in_o heraldry_n be_v corrupt_o style_v caltrop_n in_o the_o way_n before_o the_o enemy_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 10._o strabo_n call_v it_o the_o military_a boot_n or_o shoe_n be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o guard_v the_o leg_n and_o foot_n from_o these_o iron_n stake_n place_v in_o the_o way_n to_o gall_n and_o wound_v they_o this_o give_v a_o account_n of_o goliah_n greaves_n of_o brass_n upon_o his_o leg_n 1_o sam._n 17._o 6._o which_o be_v his_o warlike_a fence_n against_o any_o mischief_n design_v to_o those_o part_n of_o his_o body_n these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o lxx_o render_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o â—_o those_o mention_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_a poet_n and_o from_o which_o the_o grecian_a soldier_n have_v the_o epithet_n of_o '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o their_o boot_n their_o martial_a gambadoe_n be_v sometime_o of_o brass_n as_o goliah_n be_v whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o forementioned_a poet_n whereby_o be_v signify_v not_o only_o those_o grecian_a soldier_n that_o be_v clad_v in_o brass_n boot_n but_o synecdochical_o those_o that_o have_v brass_n arm_n which_o be_v the_o old_a grecian_a fashion_n in_o war_n but_o the_o first_o tiding_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o armour_n we_o have_v in_o the_o sacred_a record_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o not_o only_o defensive_a but_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v mention_v here_o and_o these_o be_v either_o such_o as_o they_o make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o close_a engagement_n or_o when_o they_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v the_o sword_n chereb_n and_o battle-ax_n mapheng_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a piece_n of_o armour_n that_o we_o read_v of_o except_o the_o bow_n of_o which_o afterward_o in_o gen._n 34._o 25._o we_o â—ind_v it_o be_v treacherous_o handle_v by_o iacob_n son_n when_o they_o invade_v the_o shâ—chemites_n to_o which_o refer_v gen._n 49._o 5._o and_o be_v render_v by_o some_o learned_a jew_n thus_o instrument_n of_o violence_n be_v their_o sword_n mecheroth_n for_o that_o be_v the_o word_n here_o the_o plural_a of_o mecherah_n gladius_n whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o machâ—ra_n and_o in_o exod._n 32._o 27._o we_o find_v it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o this_o and_o other_o weapon_n in_o that_o place_n see_v as_o it_o be_v general_o say_v they_o leave_v egypt_n without_o take_v any_o arm_n with_o they_o we_o need_v not_o answer_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o great_a wind_n and_o tide_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n beat_v the_o egyptian_n arm_n upon_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o israelite_n have_v pitch_v their_o tent_n for_o this_o be_v more_o thaâ—_n we_o can_v prove_v and_o so_o indeed_o be_v their_o supposal_n that_o the_o israelite_n come_v unarm_v out_o of_o egypt_n for_o the_o contrary_n be_v plain_o assert_v in_o exod._n 13._o 18._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v up_o harness_v chamusim_n gird_v i._n e._n arm_v as_o i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o you_o read_v of_o their_o be_v arm_v in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o may_v be_v mean_v when_o it_o be_v say_v they_o borrow_a of_o the_o egyptian_n raiment_n exod._n 12._o 35._o in_o which_o may_v be_v include_v military_a habit_n however_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o what_o follow_v the_o lord_n give_v the_o people_n favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o egyptian_n so_o that_o they_o â—ent_v unto_o they_o whatever_o they_o require_v and_o they_o spoil_v the_o egyptian_n v_o 36._o for_o the_o israelite_n leave_v egypt_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yea_o with_o their_o request_n to_o be_v go_v for_o the_o last_o plague_n which_o slay_v all_o their_o first-born_a in_o one_o night_n put_v they_o upon_o hasten_v away_o the_o israelite_n and_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n and_o according_o they_o not_o only_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v with_o they_o their_o own_o good_n and_o cattle_n but_o give_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o rich_a material_n exod._n 3._o 22._o with_o which_o afterward_o they_o furnish_v the_o tabernacle_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o let_v they_o carry_v away_o as_o many_o warlike_a weapon_n as_o they_o please_v for_o they_o that_o lend_v they_o jewel_n will_v not_o deny_v they_o armour_n the_o battle-ax_n mention_v in_o jer._n 51._o 20._o be_v another_o weapon_n which_o they_o ancient_o fight_v with_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o close_a engagement_n we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o martial_a club_n but_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o weighty_a weapon_n or_o hammer_n as_o it_o be_v call_v chap._n 50._o v._n 23._o make_v use_v of_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o break_v asuâ—â—der_v any_o hard_a thing_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o enemy_n and_o lay_v they_o prostrate_a and_o to_o bruise_v and_o batter_v their_o armour_n it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o pole-axe_n but_o proper_a to_o the_o cavalry_n which_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o follow_a verse_n which_o speak_v of_o break_v in_o piece_n with_o it_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o rider_n the_o chariot_n and_o his_o rider_n the_o weapon_n offensive_a to_o wound_v and_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n at_o some_o distance_n be_v 1._o the_o spear_n or_o javelin_n for_o so_o the_o word_n chanith_n and_o romach_n be_v diverse_o render_v in_o numb_a 25._o 7._o 1_o sam._n 13._o 19_o jer._n 46._o 4._o these_o weapon_n be_v of_o different_a kind_n according_a to_o their_o length_n and_o make_v some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v throw_v or_o dart_v 1_o sam._n 18._o 11._o other_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o long_a sword_n numb_a 25._o 8._o and_o from_o 2_o sam._n 2._o 23._o we_o may_v gather_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v pike_a or_o point_v at_o both_o ends._n 2._o a_o â—ling_n kelang_n with_o which_o they_o sling_v stone_n at_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o warlike_a provision_n in_o 2_o chron._n 26._o 14._o and_o in_o other_o place_n david_n make_v use_v of_o one_o of_o these_o to_o good_a purpose_n whâ—n_v he_o come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o giant_n of_o gath_n 1_o sam._n 17._o 49_o 50._o the_o bejaminites_n for_o so_o we_o shall_v read_v the_o word_n and_o not_o call_v they_o benjamites_n as_o if_o they_o be_v derive_v not_o from_o benjamin_n but_o benjam_n be_v famous_a in_o battle_n because_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o great_a skill_n and_o accuracy_n in_o handle_v this_o weapon_n they_o can_v sling_v stone_n aâ—_n a_o hair_n breadth_n and_o not_o miss_v judg._n 20._o 16._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o they_o be_v left-handed_a it_o shall_v be_v rather_o render_v ambidexter_n such_o as_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o compare_v this_o place_n with_o 1_o thron_n 12._o 2._o which_o speaâ—â—_n of_o these_o benjaminites_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o can_v 〈◊〉_d both_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a when_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a place_n that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o right_a hand_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o constant_o use_v their_o right_a hand_n as_o other_o do_v when_o they_o shoot_v arrow_n or_o sling_v stone_n but_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a in_o these_o military_a exercise_n that_o they_o can_v perform_v they_o with_o their_o left_a hand_n as_o well_o as_o with_o their_o right_n this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o expression_n and_o therefore_o the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a ita_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la ut_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la praeliante_n which_o be_v say_v to_o express_v how_o skilful_a and_o exact_a slinger_n they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o great_a use_n and_o service_n this_o singular_a way_n of_o manage_v this_o weapon_n be_v â—o_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o sling_n be_v afterward_o use_v by_o the_o baleares_n as_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a testify_v and_o by_o other_o nation_n as_o 9_o virgil_n and_o 4._o livy_n relate_v yea_o it_o be_v general_o know_v say_v 1._o vegetius_n that_o in_o all_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o ancient_n this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o
the_o sing_a woman_n speak_v of_o josiah_n in_o their_o lamentation_n to_o this_o day_n and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d ordinance_n in_o israel_n and_o behold_v they_o be_v write_v iâ—_n the_o lamentation_n even_o those_o which_o this_o prophet_n compose_v which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o 6_o jewish_a historian_n who_o vouch_v this_o poem_n to_o be_v a_o funeral_n elegy_n on_o that_o pious_a king_n to_o which_o st._n jerom_n add_v that_o this_o prophet_n lament_v the_o loss_n of_o josias_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o galamity_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v and_o according_o he_o proceed_v to_o bewail_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o particular_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v not_o then_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o be_v prophetical_o foretell_v it_o be_v not_o unusual_a with_o the_o prophet_n to_o speak_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v as_o if_o they_o be_v already_o past_a unless_o we_o shall_v say_v as_o some_o have_v that_o part_n of_o this_o mournful_a song_n be_v indict_v after_o the_o take_n and_o sack_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o carry_v the_o people_n captive_a and_o be_v a_o passionate_a bewail_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o horrid_a consequence_n of_o it_o in_o which_o also_o the_o holy_a man_n humble_o confess_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a justice_n in_o all_o that_o beâ—el_v they_o to_o which_o he_o adjoin_v a_o serious_a exhortation_n to_o repentance_n and_o comfort_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o a_o restoration_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o exact_a pattern_n of_o devotion_n in_o time_n of_o great_a and_o national_a calamity_n and_o public_a suffering_n and_o instruct_v we_o how_o to_o demean_v ourselves_o in_o such_o deplorable_a circumstance_n ezekiel_n be_v carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n with_o those_o that_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o second_o captivity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n reign_n about_o ten_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o captivity_n he_o prophesy_v here_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o jeremiah_n do_v in_o judaea_n and_o afterward_o in_o egypt_n many_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o foretell_v more_o especial_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o fatal_a issue_n of_o those_o that_o revolt_a from_o babylon_n to_o egypt_n and_o at_o last_o the_o happy_a return_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o their_o own_o land_n he_o distinct_o foretell_v the_o plague_n which_o shall_v certain_o be_v inflict_v on_o other_o nation_n who_o be_v profess_v enemy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o edomite_n moabite_n ammonite_n egyptian_n tyrian_n and_o last_o the_o assyrian_n and_o babylonian_n in_o figurative_a and_o mystical_a expression_n he_o predict_v the_o messiah_n and_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n i._n e._n the_o christian_a church_n because_o the_o prophet_n begin_v with_o vision_n and_o type_n and_o end_n with_o the_o measure_v of_o the_o mystical_a temple_n therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o abstrusity_n and_o mystery_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o book_n be_v forbid_v ezek._n to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o jew_n before_o they_o come_v to_o thirty_o year_n of_o age._n but_o the_o great_a â—art_n of_o this_o prophecy_n be_v plain_a and_o easy_o intelligible_a it_o have_v reference_n chief_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o degenerate_a age_n wherein_o the_o prophet_n observe_v and_o severe_o animadvert_v upon_o the_o general_n corruption_n which_o have_v invade_v they_o in_o those_o day_n and_o which_o merit_v the_o severe_a judgement_n that_o heaven_n can_v send_v down_o upon_o they_o he_o exâ—ibits_v a_o particular_a catalogue_n of_o the_o notorious_a enormity_n which_o their_o king_n their_o priest_n their_o prophet_n their_o people_n be_v infamous_a for_o he_o labour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o sense_n of_o these_o scandalous_a practice_n and_o to_o make_v they_o hearty_o relent_v for_o they_o final_o like_o a_o trne_n watchman_n as_o he_o be_v style_v he_o â—â—â—â—hfully_o warn_v they_o of_o their_o imminent_a danger_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o prevent_v it_o if_o possible_a by_o abandon_v their_o evil_a way_n this_o be_v the_o inspire_a man_n that_o pen_v this_o book_n and_o this_o be_v the_o â—ook_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a â—â—ings_n in_o it_o another_o of_o the_o four_o great_a prophet_n be_v daniel_n who_o be_v of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n 〈◊〉_d be_v contemporary_a with_o ezekiol_n and_o be_v a_o capâ—â—â—e_n in_o babylon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o he_o prophesy_v and_o there_o he_o write_v and_o â—his_v book_n be_v the_o result_n of_o both_o the_o six_o first_o chapâ—â—â—s_n of_o which_o be_v a_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babyâ—â—â—_n and_o of_o what_o beâ—el_v some_o of_o the_o captive_a jew_n under_o they_o here_o we_o have_v nebuchadnezzar_n remarkable_a dream_n interpret_v we_o have_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o singular_a courage_n of_o the_o three_o hebrew_n yoâ—â—â—_n man_n that_o refuse_v to_o fall_v down_o to_o his_o image_n with_o the_o miraculous_a deliverance_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o flame_n here_o be_v unfold_v belshazzar_n fatal_a dooâ—_n contain_v in_o the_o mystical_a handwriting_n on_o the_o wall_n with_o his_o death_n that_o soon_o follow_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o succession_n of_o darius_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n to_o the_o mede_n it_o be_v under_o this_o prince_n that_o our_o noble_a prophet_n be_v advance_v to_o his_o great_a height_n of_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d whereas_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a courtier_n and_o favosrrite_n in_o nebuchadnezzar_n time_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o belshazzar_n reign_n be_v make_v the_o three_o ruler_n in_o the_o kingdom_n now_o he_o be_v make_v the_o first_o be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o precedent_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o make_v he_o envy_v and_o hate_v but_o he_o be_v hate_v and_o persecute_v much_o more_o for_o his_o religion_n by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o sign_v commit_v to_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n there_o to_o be_v devour_v of_o they_o but_o the_o hand_n of_o omnipotence_n immediate_o interpose_v and_o he_o come_v out_o thence_o safe_a and_o his_o adversary_n and_o accuser_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o his_o room_n who_o fare_v not_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o he_o do_v after_o this_o he_o live_v in_o great_a esteem_n honour_n and_o prosperity_n not_o only_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n but_o under_o cyrus_n 〈◊〉_d monarch_n of_o the_o persian_a race_n but_o as_o our_o author_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o book_n relate_v thing_n pasâ—_n as_o a_o historian_n so_o in_o the_o six_o last_o chapter_n he_o be_v alâ—_n together_o prophetical_a foretell_v what_o shall_v befall_v thâ—_n church_n in_o general_n and_o particular_o the_o jew_n yeâ—â—_n his_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n reach_v to_o future_a event_n wherein_o even_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n arâ—_n concern_v what_o can_v be_v more_o valuable_a than_o hâ—â—_n dream_n or_o vision_n of_o the_o four_o secular_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o five_o which_o be_v to_o be_v spiritual_a viz._n that_o of_o the_o messiah_n what_o be_v more_o famous_a and_o celebrate_v than_o his_o discovery_n by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n information_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n viz._n of_o year_n i._n e._n 490_o year_n upon_o the_o expire_a of_o which_o the_o messias_n kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o what_o plain_a and_o signal_n prophecy_n do_v this_o book_n afford_v concern_v that_o renown_a conqueror_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o his_o subdue_a the_o persian_a empire_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o fierce_a war_n among_o his_o great_a captain_n and_o commander_n who_o succeed_v he_o particular_o how_o clear_o and_o plain_o be_v the_o action_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n his_o son_n describe_v by_o our_o prophet_n long_o before_o these_o person_n be_v in_o be_v and_o many_o other_o notable_a occurrence_n relate_v to_o the_o most_o public_a and_o fame_a transaction_n on_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n be_v prophetical_o foresignified_n and_o reveal_v by_o this_o divine_a seer_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v just_o style_v this_o book_n the_o apocalypse_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o which_o that_o other_o of_o the_o new_a so_o often_o refer_v and_o even_o borrow_v many_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n last_o we_o may_v particular_o note_v concern_v this_o book_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n viz._n from_o the_o four_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o the_o reason_n of_o â—hich_v may_v be_v this_o because_o daniel_n be_v now_o by_o his_o â—â—ng_n abide_v