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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n edward_n young_a youth_n 22 3 8.1910 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

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aeleanor_n butler_n sudley_n daughter_n to_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n whereby_o most_o sure_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a matrimony_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therewith_o the_o child_n of_o they_o beget_v illegitimate_a and_o so_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n moreover_o consider_v that_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n thereupon_o his_o child_n disable_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o right_a succession_n evident_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n that_o richard_n himself_o remain_v the_o sole_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n he_o will_v serious_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o
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name_n for_o then_o begin_v they_o to_o rove_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o writer_n that_o pen_v in_o latin_a the_o history_n of_o england_n winccinga_n name_v winccingi_n for_o that_o they_o practise_v piracie_n for_o wiccinga_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o alfricus_n witness_v do_v signify_v a_o pirate_n that_o run_v from_o creek_n to_o creek_n also_o pagani_n that_o be_v paynim_n because_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o become_v christian_n but_o the_o angle_n themselves_o in_o their_o language_n term_v they_o deniscan_n and_o often_o time_n heathon-m●n_a as_o one_o will_v say_v ethnic_n of_o these_o dane_n listen_v to_o d●●_n dudo_n of_o saint_n quintin_n a_o author_n of_o good_a antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n that_o most_o studious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v never_o shut_v from_o i_o the_o dane_n swarm_v from_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n like_o bee_n out_o of_o 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of_o his_o coronation_n a_o glove_n for_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o support_v the_o king_n right_a arm_n the_o same_o day_n all_o the_o while_o he_o hold_v the_o rega●●_n verge_n or_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n from_o the_o furnivall_n it_o come_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n nevil_n fines_n unto_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o although_o by_o exchange_n they_o surrender_v up_o this_o manor_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o they_o reserve_v this_o honourable_a office_n still_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o coal_n carry_v down_o with_o he_o another_o riveret_n also_o which_o somewhat_o above_o from_o the_o west_n shed_v itself_o into_o it_o upon_o it_o we_o see_v first_o missenden_n where_o stand_v a_o religious_a house_n that_o acknowledge_v the_o d'olly_n their_o founder_n and_o certain_a gentleman_n surname_v de_n missenden_n their_o especial_a benefactor_n upon_o a_o vow_n for_o escape_v a_o shipwreck_n rosse_n and_o then_o in_o the_o vale_n amersham_n amersham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o vaunt_v itself_o not_o for_o fair_a building_n nor_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o for_o their_o late_a lord_n fr●ncis_n russe●●_n earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v the_o express_a pattern_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o nobleness_n live_v most_o dear_o belove_v of_o all_o good_a man_n but_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v call_v cheiney_n cheney_n stand_v more_o eastward_o where_o both_o john_n the_o first_o earl_n out_o of_o this_o family_n and_o that_o noble_a francis_n his_o son_n lie_v entomb_v together_o latimer_n unto_o which_o adjoin_v on_o the_o one_o side_n latimer_n so_o name_v of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o i_o mean_v those_o more_o ancient_a baron_n latimer_n before_o time_n call_v islehamsted_n where_o sir_n edwin_n sands_n knight_n who_o
for_o that_o among_o other_o matter_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o a_o wizard_n about_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v behead_v a_o noble_a man_n exceed_v much_o miss_v and_o lament_v of_o good_a man_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o hear_v he_o say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o a_o butcher_n dog_n have_v devour_v the_o fair_a buck_n in_o all_o england_n allude_v to_o the_o name_n buckingham_n and_o the_o say_a cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o butcher_n son_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o splendour_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a family_n have_v so_o decay_v and_o fade_v that_o there_o remain_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o baron_n of_o stafford_n whereas_o they_o be_v style_v before_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n northampton_n and_o perth_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n kimbalton_n and_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o small_a shire_n parish_n 185._o bedford_z comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la cathifuclanorum_n bedford-shire_n bedford-shire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o county_n which_o we_o say_v the_o cattieuchlani_n inhabit_v on_o the_o east-side_n and_o the_o south_n it_o join_v to_o cambridge-shire_n and_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n to_o buckingham-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o northamton-shire_n and_o huntingdon-shire_n and_o by_o the_o river_n ouse_n cross_v over_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o north-side_n thereof_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a of_o the_o twain_o and_o more_o woody_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o great_a stand_v upon_o a_o lean_a soil_n but_o not_o altogether_o unfertile_a for_o it_o yield_v forth_o abundant_o full_a white_a and_o big_a barley_n in_o the_o mid_n it_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a of_o wood_n but_o eastward_o more_o dry_a ground_n and_o bare_a of_o wood_n ouse_n mordant_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o this_o shire_n first_o visit_v turuie_o the_o lord_n mordant_o house_n who_o be_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o their_o barony_n for_o he_o create_v john_n mordant_n a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o h._n vere_n of_o addington_n baron_n mordant_n then_o run_v it_o by_o harwood_n a_o village_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hareleswood_n where_o samson_n surname_v fortis_fw-la found_v a_o nunnery_n 153._o and_o where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1399._o a_o little_a before_o those_o trouble_n and_o civil_a broil_n wherewith_o england_n a_o long_a time_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n this_o river_n stand_v still_o divide_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n give_v back_o on_o both_o side_n man_n may_v pass_v on_o foot_n within_o the_o very_a channel_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o not_o without_o wonder_v of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o who_o take_v it_o as_o a_o plain_a presage_n of_o the_o division_n ensue_v afterwards_o it_o pass_v by_o 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she_o create_v sir_n oliver_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o her_o creation_n lord_n s._n john_n of_o bletnesho_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v by_o margaret_n beauchamp_n a_o inheritrice_n wed_v first_o to_o sir_n oliver_n s._n john_n bletnesh_n from_o who_o these_o baron_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o second_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n a_o lady_n most_o virtuous_a and_o always_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o praise_n from_o who_o loin_n the_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o ouse_n hasten_v by_o brumham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o dive_v of_o very_o ancient_a parentage_n in_o these_o part_n to_o bedford_n bedford_n in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a town_n and_o whereof_o the_o shire_n also_o take_v name_n and_o cut_v it_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v two_o several_a town_n but_o that_o a_o stone_n bridge_n join_v they_o together_o a_o town_n to_o be_v commend_v more_o for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o ancientry_n thereof_o then_o for_o beauty_n or_o largeness_n although_o a_o man_n may_v tell_v five_o church_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v antonines_n lactodorum_n place_n i_o dare_v not_o as_o other_o do_v affirm_v consider_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o roman_n military_a road_n way_n which_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a mark_n to_o find_v out_o the_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antonine_n neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n ever_o dig_v up_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v name_v liswidur_n or_o lettidur_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v so_o out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v common_a inn_n and_o so_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n like_o bedford_n in_o english_a bed_n or_o inn_n at_o a_o fourd_v cuthwulf_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 572._o beneath_o this_o town_n so_o vanquish_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o open_a pitch_n field_n that_o then_o present_o upon_o it_o find_v themselves_o over-matched_n yield_v up_o many_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n neither_o shall_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v it_o for_o offa_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n choose_v here_o as_o we_o read_v in_o florilegus_n for_o himself_o a_o place_n of_o sepulture_n who_o tomb_n the_o river_n ouse_n swell_v upon_o a_o time_n and_o carry_v a_o more_o violent_a and_o swift_a stream_n than_o ordinary_a in_o a_o flood_n swoup_v clean_o away_o afterward_o also_o when_o it_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o lay_v along_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o danish_a depredation_n conquest_n k._n edward_n the_o elder_a repair_v it_o and_o lay_v unto_o it_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n a_o pretty_a townlet_n which_o in_o that_o age_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o hovedon_n be_v call_v mikesgat_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o book_n which_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v write_v when_o he_o take_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o half_a a_o hundred_o in_o war_n expedition_n and_o ship_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n be_v never_o bide_v after_o this_o it_o suffer_v far_o more_o grievous_a calamity_n under_o the_o norman_n for_o when_o paganus_fw-la pain_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v here_o a_o castle_n there_o arise_v not_o any_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o it_o thunder_v upon_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v stephen_n when_o with_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o intercept_v to_o himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o force_v this_o castle_n and_o with_o very_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n win_v it_o 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the_o east_n with_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n with_o cambridge-shire_n a_o rich_a country_n in_o corn_n field_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n grove_n and_o clear_a riveret_n and_o for_o ancient_a town_n it_o may_v contend_v with_o the_o neighbour_n even_o for_o the_o best_a for_o there_o be_v scarce_o another_o shire_n in_o all_o england_n that_o can_v show_v more_o place_n of_o antiquity_n in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n in_o the_o very_a limit_n thereof_o northward_o dunstable_n where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cambridge-shire_n stand_v roiston_n a_o town_n well_o know_v but_o of_o no_o antiquity_n as_o be_v rise_v since_o the_o norman_n day_n for_o one_o dame_n roise_n a_o woman_n in_o that_o age_n of_o right_n great_a name_n clare_n who_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v countess_n of_o norfolk_n erect_v there_o about_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o high_a way_n which_o be_v think_v in_o that_o age_n a_o pious_a work_n to_o put_v passenger_n in_o mind_n of_o christ_n passion_n whereupon_o this_o place_n be_v for_o many_o year_n call_v roises-crosse_n until_o that_o eustach_n de_fw-fr marc_n adjoin_v thereto_o a_o little_a monastery_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o then_o be_v inn_n build_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o roise_n cross_n be_v call_v roiston_n that_o be_v roise_v town_n unto_o which_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o fair_a at_o certain_a set_v time_n and_o a_o mercat_n now_o it_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o pass_a much_o frequent_v for_o malt_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o many_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n how_o many_o badger_n yea_o and_o corne-monger_n or_o regrater_n flock_v hither_o weekly_a every_o mercat_n day_n and_o what_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n load_v do_v then_o fill_v the_o high_a way_n on_o every_o side_n over_o roiston_n southward_o be_v mount_v tharfield_n among_o the_o high_a hill_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o berner_n berner_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr berner_n unto_o who_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valiant_a service_n in_o the_o norman_n conquest_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v fair_a land_n in_o eversdon_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o in_o so_o great_a worship_n and_o reputation_n flourish_v his_o posterity_n that_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n who_o marry_v the_o right_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n of_o that_o family_n be_v promote_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n take_v his_o addition_n thereof_o and_o be_v style_v baron_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n and_o usual_o lord_n berner_n upon_o this_o confine_v nucelles_n roffe_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o rochester_n or_o roffe_n but_o all_o the_o repute_n and_o glory_n that_o it_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o afterward_o namely_o the_o baron_n of_o scale_n descend_v out_o of_o norfolk_n but_o yet_o the_o 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die_v without_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v part_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n time_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o by_o the_o howard_n and_o sir_n william_n tindale_n knight_n who_o by_o the_o bigod_n of_o felbridge_n be_v find_v next_o cousin_n and_o coheire_n the_o manor_n of_o barkway_n hereby_o appertain_v also_o to_o those_o lord_n scale_n a_o well_o know_v throughfare_n beyond_o which_o be_v barley_n that_o impart_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a *_o and_o well_o ally_v family_n of_o the_o barley_n and_o on_o this_o side_n anestie_n anestie_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o rebel_n wherefore_o nicholas_n of_o anesty_n lord_n thereof_o be_v express_o command_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o demolish_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v raise_v since_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n 11._o but_o now_o 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the_o cloud_n disparcle_v and_o golden_a day_n in_o deed_n shine_v upon_o it_o since_o when_o it_o never_o sustain_v any_o great_a calamity_n to_o speak_v of_o but_o through_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n obtain_v very_o large_a and_o great_a immunity_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o so_o flourish_v a_o new_a with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o merchant_n that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v well_o near_o about_o that_o time_n term_v it_o a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a city_n replenish_v with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o frequent_v with_o the_o commerce_n of_o occupier_n and_o factour_n come_v out_o of_o all_o land_n and_o fitz-stephen_n live_v also_o in_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o london_n at_o that_o time_n count_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o parish_n church_n and_o thirteen_o covent_n of_o religious_a order_n also_o that_o when_o a_o muster_n and_o show_n be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n 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marshalle_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o upon_o william_n the_o elder_a his_o tomb_n i_o some_o year_n since_o read_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n come_v penbrochiae_n and_o upon_o side_n this_o verse_n miles_n eram_fw-la martis_n mars_n multos_fw-la vicerat_fw-la armis_fw-la of_o mars_n i_o be_v a_o doughty_a knight_n mars_n vanquish_v many_o a_o man_n in_o fight_n *_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o with_o insatiable_a greediness_n they_o have_v hoard_a great_a wealth_n by_o withdraw_a tith_n from_o church_n tyrius_n appropriate_v spiritual_a living_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o hard_a mean_n their_o riches_n turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n for_o thereby_o their_o former_a piety_n be_v after_o a_o manner_n stifle_v they_o fall_v at_o jar_n with_o other_o religious_a order_n their_o profess_a obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v reject_v envy_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v procure_v which_o hope_v of_o gain_n among_o the_o better_a sort_n so_o enkindle_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1312._o this_o order_n be_v condemn_v of_o impiety_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n utter_o abolish_v 2._o howbeit_o their_o possession_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n assign_v to_o the_o hospitalier_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lest_o that_o such_o land_n give_v to_o pious_a and_o good_a use_n against_o the_o donour_n will_v shall_v be_v alienate_v to_o other_o use_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o ancient_a write_n that_o this_o place_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o templar_n afterward_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o sir_n hugh_n spenser_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o minion_n afterward_o of_o sir_n aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v into_o two_o college_n or_o inn_n of_o lawyer_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o inn_n i_o have_v find_v nothing_o at_o all_o 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entertainment_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o correction_n buckhurst_n house_n or_o salisbury_z court_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o white_a freer_n or_o carmelite_n freer_n the_o temple_n whereof_o i_o speak_v then_o without_o the_o bar_v essex_n house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n paget_n arondel_n house_n before_o call_v hampton_n place_n and_o somerset_n house_n build_v by_o edward_n semer_n duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o savoy_n so_o name_v of_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o there_o dwell_v which_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o purchase_v of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o mont-joy_n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n dwell_v in_o it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o dedicate_v it_o as_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a montis-jovis_n worcester-house_n late_a bedford-house_n salisbury-house_n 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and_o the_o monastery_n most_o renown_a it_o be_v for_o that_o church_n the_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o saint_n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o 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private_a person_n admire_v their_o piety_n and_o prowess_n they_o rise_v from_o this_o low_a degree_n to_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n and_o great_a riches_n that_o after_o a_o sort_n they_o wallow_v in_o wealth_n for_o they_o have_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o within_o christendom_n nineteen_o thousand_o lordship_n or_o manor_n like_v as_o the_o templar_n nine_o thousand_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n whereof_o in_o england_n fall_v afterward_o also_o to_o these_o hospitaler_n and_o this_o estate_n of_o they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o as_o great_a honour_n so_o as_o their_o prior_n in_o england_n be_v repute_v the_o john_n prime_a baron_n of_o the_o land_n and_o able_a with_o fullness_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o maintain_v a_o honourable_a port_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advise_v by_o they_o which_o respect_v their_o private_a profit_n get_v their_o land_n and_o live_n into_o his_o own_o 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place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v buxton_n well_o which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n sinew_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n george_z earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n late_o beautify_v with_o building_n and_o so_o they_o be_v begin_v again_o to_o be_v resort_v unto_o by_o concourse_n of_o the_o great_a gentleman_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n at_o which_o time_n that_o most_o unfortunate_a lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n bad_a farewell_n unto_o buxton_n with_o this_o distichon_fw-la by_o a_o little_a change_n of_o caesar_n verse_n concern_v feltria_n in_o this_o wise_a buxtona_n a_o quae_fw-la calidae_fw-la celebrabere_fw-la nomine_fw-la lymphae_fw-la fortè_fw-la mihi_fw-la posthac_fw-la non_fw-la adeunda_fw-la vale_n buxton_n that_o of_o great_a name_n shall_v be_v for_o hot_a and_o wholesome_a bane_n farewell_o for_o i_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o thou_o ever_o see_v again_o but_o that_o these_o hot_a water_n be_v know_v in_o old_a time_n the_o port-way_n 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hole_n est_fw-la specus_fw-la aeolijs_fw-la ventis_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la semper_fw-la impetus_fw-la è_fw-la gemino_fw-la maximus_fw-la ore_fw-la venit_fw-la cogitur_fw-la injectum_fw-la velamen_fw-la adire_fw-la supernas_fw-la part_n descensum_fw-la impedit_fw-la aura_fw-fr potens_fw-la a_o cave_n to_o strong_a aeolian_a wind_n always_o enthral_v there_o be_v from_o twofold_a tunnel_n main_a great_a blast_n arise_v and_o never_o miss_v a_o cloth_n or_o garment_n cast_v therein_o by_o force_n aloft_o be_v send_v a_o mighty_a breath_n or_o powerful_a puff_n do_v hinder_v all_o descent_n but_o all_o the_o memorable_a matter_n in_o this_o high_a and_o rough_a stony_a little_a country_n one_o have_v comprise_v in_o these_o four_o verse_n mira_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la barathrum_fw-la specus_fw-la antrum_fw-la commoda_fw-la tot_fw-la plumbum_fw-la gramen_fw-la ovile_a pecus_fw-la tot_o speciosa_fw-la simul_fw-la sunt_fw-la castrum_n balnea_fw-la chatsworth_n plura_fw-la sed_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la quae_fw-la speciosa_fw-la minùs_fw-la there_o be_v in_o high_a peake_n wonder_v three_o a_o deep_a hole_n cave_n and_o den_n commodity_n as_o many_o be_v lead_v grasse_n and_o sheep_n in_o pen._n and_o beauty_n three_o there_o be_v withal_o a_o castle_n bath_n chatsworth_n with_o place_n more_o yet_o meet_v you_o shall_v that_o be_v of_o mean_a worth_n *_o to_o these_o wonder_n may_v be_v add_v a_o wonderful_a well_o in_o the_o peake_n forest_n not_o far_o from_o buxton_n which_o ordinary_o eb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o 204._o keep_v his_o just_a tide_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o tideswell_n a_o mercate_z town_n hereby_o have_v his_o name_n thereof_o the_o peverels_n who_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v lord_n of_o nottingham_n be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o derby_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverell_n after_o he_o these_o be_v earl_n of_o derby_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ferrars_n so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n william_n ferrars_n son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverell_n who_o king_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n invest_v earl_n of_o derby_n joban_n william_n his_o son_n who_o bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o this_o william_n son_n robert_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n lose_v this_o title_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n although_o they_o live_v in_o great_a port_n and_o reputation_n be_v ever_o restore_v to_o that_o honour_n again_o but_o most_o of_o this_o robert_n possession_n k._n henry_n the_o three_o pass_v over_o unto_o edmund_n his_o own_o young_a son_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o write_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a record_n by_o authority_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o assign_v unto_o he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o that_o time_n this_o title_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n who_o before_o have_v wed_v margaret_n the_o king_n mother_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o grandsonne_n thomas_n beget_v by_o george_n his_o son_n of_o joan_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knock_v this_o thomas_n have_v by_o the_o sister_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n high_o commend_v for_o hospitality_n and_o affability_n who_o by_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n beget_v henry_n the_o four_o earl_n efts-once_a honourable_o employ_v who_o leave_v by_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n ferdinand_n and_o william_n successive_o earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinand_n die_v in_o strange_a manner_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n leave_v by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n spenser_n of_o althorp_n three_o daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o grey_n bruges_n lord_n chandos_n francis_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n egerton_n and_o elizabeth_n wife_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n the_o six_o earl_n now_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n have_v issue_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o derby_n of_o which_o they_o inhabit_v a_o part_n who_o in_o bede_n time_n be_v call_v mercij_fw-la aquilonare_n mercian_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a mercian_n for_o that_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o trent_n northward_o and_o they_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n of_o seven_o thousand_o family_n this_o county_n hold_v in_o it_o parish_n 106._o cornavii_n have_v now_o travail_v in_o order_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a coritani_n i_o be_o to_o survey_v the_o region_n confine_v which_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o people_n call_v cornabii_n or_o cornavii_n inhabit_v the_o derivation_n or_o etymology_n of_o who_o name_n let_v other_o sift_v out_o as_o for_o myself_o i_o can_v draw_v the_o force_n and_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n to_o this_o and_o that_o diverse_o but_o see_v none_o of_o they_o do_v apt_o answer_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n
the_o long_a train_n and_o consequent_n of_o thing_n as_o also_o whatsoever_o throughout_o the_o world_n have_v be_v do_v by_o all_o person_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o what_o ever_o have_v be_v all_o do_v may_v also_o be_v avoid_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o which_o city_n have_v four_o gate_n from_o the_o four_o cardinal_a wind_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v a_o prospect_n towards_o india_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n northeastward_a the_o great_a norway_n and_o southward_o that_o straight_o and_o narrow_a angle_n which_o divine_a severity_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a and_o home-discord_n have_v leave_v unto_o the_o britan_n which_o long_o since_o by_o their_o bitter_a variance_n have_v cause_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o england_n over_o and_o beside_o chester_n have_v by_o god_n gift_n a_o river_n to_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v it_o the_o same_o fair_a and_o fishfull_a hard_a by_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n come_v from_o gascon_a spain_n and_o germany_n which_o with_o the_o help_n and_o direction_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o labour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o merchant_n repair_n and_o refresh_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n with_o many_o good_a thing_n that_o we_o be_v comfort_v every_o way_n by_o our_o god_n grace_n may_v also_o drink_v wine_n often_o more_o frank_o and_o plenteous_o because_o those_o country_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vineyard_n abundant_o moreover_o the_o open_a sea_n cease_v not_o to_o visit_v it_o every_o day_n with_o a_o tide_n which_o according_a as_o the_o broad_a shelf_n and_o bar_n of_o sand_n be_v open_v or_o hide_v by_o tide_n and_o ebb_n incessant_o be_v wont_n more_o or_o less_o either_o to_o send_v or_o exchange_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o and_o by_o his_o reciprocal_a flow_n and_o return_n either_o to_o bring_v in_o or_o to_o carry_v out_o somewhat_o from_o the_o city_n northwestward_a there_o shoot_v out_o a_o languet_fw-la of_o land_n or_o promontory_n of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o the_o sea_n enclose_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o dee_fw-mi mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o river_n mersey_n wirall_n we_o call_v it_o wirall_n the_o welsh_a britan_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n term_v it_o kill-gury_a in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v all_o forest_n and_o not_o inhabit_v as_o the_o dweller_n report_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o disfore_v it_o yet_o now_o beset_v it_o be_v with_o town_n on_o every_o side_n howbeit_o more_o behold_v to_o the_o sea_n than_o to_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o land_n bear_v small_a plenty_n on_o corn_n the_o water_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v shotwich_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o salt_n water_n upon_o the_o north_n stand_v hooten_n a_o manor_n which_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o time_n come_v to_o the_o stanley_n who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o alane_n silvestre_n upon_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n confer_v the_o bailly-wick_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o wirall_n by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o horn_n close_o unto_o this_o be_v poole_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n flourish_v take_v their_o name_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o stanlaw_n as_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n interpret_v it_o be_v a_o stony_a hill_n where_o john_n lacie_n connestable_a of_o chester_n found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o inundation_n be_v translate_v to_o whaley_n in_o lancashire_n 1173._o in_o the_o utmost_a brink_n of_o this_o promontory_n lie_v a_o small_a hungry_a barren_a and_o sandy_a isle_n il-bre_a call_v il-bre_a which_o have_v sometime_o a_o little_a cell_n of_o monk_n in_o it_o more_o within_o the_o country_n and_o eastward_o from_o wirall_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o famous_a forest_n name_v the_o forest_n of_o delamere_n the_o forester_n whereof_o by_o hereditary_a succ●ssion_n be_v the_o dawn_v of_o vtkimon_n descend_v of_o a_o worshipful_a stock_n from_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr kingleigh_n unto_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n give_v that_o forestership_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o this_o forest_n aedelfle_v the_o famous_a mercian_n lady_n build_v a_o little_a city_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n happy_a town_n which_o now_o have_v quite_o lose_v itself_o have_v likewise_o lose_v that_o name_n and_o be_v but_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o rammell_n which_o they_o call_v the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest._n and_o about_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o finborrow_n finborrow_n another_o town_n build_v by_o the_o same_o lady_n aedelfle_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o forest_n the_o river_n wever_n run_v which_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o ridly_n ridly_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n who_o flower_v out_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o melpas_n as_o i_o have_v say_v near_o hereunto_o be_v bunbury_n contract_o so_o call_v for_o boniface_n bury_n for_o saint_n boniface_n be_v the_o patron_n saint_n there_o where_o the_o egertous_a build_v a_o college_n for_o priest_n over_o against_o which_o be_v beeston_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n and_o where_o upon_o a_o steep_a rise_a hill_n beeston_n beeston_n castle_n tower_v aloft_o with_o a_o turretted_a wall_n of_o a_o great_a circuit_n this_o castle_n the_o last_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v whereof_o leland_n our_o countryman_n be_v rapt_v both_o with_o a_o poetical_a and_o prophetical_a fury_n write_v thus_o assyrio_fw-la rediens_fw-la victor_n ranulphus_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la hoc_fw-la posuit_fw-la castrum_n terrorem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la olim_fw-la vic●uis_fw-la patriaeque_fw-la suae_fw-la memorabile_fw-la vallum_fw-la nunc_fw-la licet_fw-la indignas_fw-la patiatur_fw-la fracta_fw-la ruinas_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la rursus_fw-la caput_fw-la exeret_fw-la altum_fw-la vatibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la si_fw-la fas_fw-la mihi_fw-la credere_fw-la vati_fw-la when_o ranulph_n from_o assyria_n return_v with_o victory_n as_o well_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n to_o curb_v and_o terrify_v as_o for_o to_o sense_n his_o own_o country_n this_o famous_a fort_n he_o raise_v whilom_o a_o stately_a thing_n but_o now_o the_o pride_n thereof_o be_v raze_v and_o yet_o though_o at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v in_o mean_a estate_n with_o crack_n and_o breach_n much_o deface_v and_o foul_o ruinate_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o it_o again_o the_o head_n aloft_o shall_v heave_v if_o ancient_a prophet_n i_o myself_o a_o prophet_n may_v believe_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n wever_n first_o hold_v his_o course_n southward_o not_o far_o from_o woodhay_n woodhay_n where_o dwell_v a_o long_a time_n that_o family_n of_o the_o wilburhams_n knight_n in_o great_a reputation_n bulkley_n also_o by_o bulkeley_n and_o cholmondley_n which_o impart_v their_o name_n to_o worshipful_a house_n of_o knight_n degree_n not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n from_o baddeley_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr praerijs_fw-la of_o the_o other_o from_o cumbermer_n in_o which_o william_n malbedeng_v found_v a_o little_a religious_a house_n 1134._o where_o this_o river_n come_v to_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o pass_v through_o low_a place_n wherein_o as_o also_o elsewhere_o ground_n the_o people_n find_v oftentimes_o and_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n tree_n that_o have_v lie_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v there_o ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n but_o afterward_o water_v fruitful_a field_n he_o take_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o east_n a_o riveret_n by_o which_o stand_v wibbenbury_n so_o call_v of_o wibba_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n hard_o to_o it_o lie_v hatherton_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o orbetes_n then_o of_o the_o corbetts_n but_o now_o of_o the_o smith_n dodinton_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o delvesy_n batherton_n of_o the_o griphin_n shavinton_n of_o the_o wodenoth_n who_o by_o that_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o english_a saxon_n beside_o the_o place_n of_o other_o famous_a family_n wherewith_o this_o county_n every_o where_o abound_v from_o thence_o run_v wever_n down_o by_o nant-wich_a saltpit_n not_o far_o from_o middlewich_n and_o so_o to_o northwich_n these_o be_v very_o famous_a salt-wiches_a five_o or_o six_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o where_o brine_n or_o salt_n water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o pit_n which_o they_o pour_v not_o upon_o wood_n while_o it_o burn_v as_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o german_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o boil_v over_o the_o
in_o france_n as_o for_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o famish_v in_o prison_n the_o extreme_a misery_n that_o can_v befall_v unto_o man_n or_o woman_n she_o pay_v most_o dear_o for_o her_o wicked_a and_o malapert_a tongue_n his_o son_n giles_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o consent_n of_o king_n john_n have_v recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n neglect_v his_o nephew_n the_o right_a heir_n leave_v it_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o son_n william_n lhelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n have_v take_v he_o in_o bed_n with_o his_o wife_n hang_v but_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o william_n the_o mortimer_n cantelow_n and_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n enter_v upon_o a_o great_a and_o goodly_a inheritance_n and_o this_o brechnock_n fall_v in_o partition_n unto_o the_o bohun_v and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o they_o unto_o the_o staffords_z and_o when_o edward_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v attaint_v many_o very_a goodly_a revenue_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o reckon_v parish_n 61._o monmouth-shire_n beneath_o brechnock_n and_o hereford-shire_n southward_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n common_o call_v in_o english_a monmouth-shire_n in_o time_n past_o went-set_a and_o wents-land_n in_o british_a guent_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n so_o call_v it_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o river_n munow_v that_o separate_v it_o from_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o wye_n run_v between_o it_o and_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n remney_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o severn_n sea_n whereinto_o the_o say_v river_n together_o with_o vske_n that_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n be_v discharge_v as_o for_o commodity_n necessary_a to_o man_n life_n it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o afford_v they_o in_o plentiful_a manner_n 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be_v the_o gentle_a and_o mild_a it_o be_v very_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o disease_n here_o the_o cloisterer_n sit_v here_o in_o their_o cloisture_n when_o to_o refresh_v and_o breathe_v themselves_o they_o chance_v to_o look_v up_o they_o see_v on_o every_o side_n of_o they_o over_o the_o high_a roof_n and_o ridge_n of_o their_o house_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sky_n and_o the_o very_a wild_a deer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v here_o great_a store_n feed_v aloft_o as_o one_o will_v say_v in_o the_o far_a horizon_n or_o ken_n of_o their_o sight_n and_o it_o be_v between_o one_o and_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o fair_a clear_a day_n ere_o they_o can_v see_v here_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o much_o ado_n he_o have_v to_o get_v above_o the_o hill_n top_n by_o that_o time_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o fame_n that_o go_v of_o this_o place_n draw_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n hither_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n who_o when_o he_o have_v a_o good_a while_n consider_v with_o admiration_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n the_o desert_n solitariness_n the_o eremeticall_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o religious_a man_n there_o serve_v god_n without_o complain_v together_o with_o their_o conversation_n in_o every_o respect_n without_o murmur_a and_o grudge_v return_v home_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v report_n unto_o he_o of_o such_o thing_n there_o as_o be_v worth_a relation_n when_o he_o have_v spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o foresay_a place_n at_o length_n knit_v up_o all_o the_o praise_n thereof_o in_o this_o one_o word_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o quoth_v he_o all_o the_o treasure_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o build_v this_o cloisture_n when_o as_o therefore_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o good_a while_n as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o suspense_n wonder_v as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o speech_n at_o length_n he_o expound_v the_o dark_a riddle_n of_o his_o word_n by_o mean_v the_o cloisture_n of_o those_o hill_n wherewith_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o skinffrith_n by_o the_o river_n munow_v be_v to_o be_v see_v grossemont_n and_o skinffrith_n castle_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o breose_n afterward_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o that_o he_o may_v calm_v the_o court-tempest_n of_o displeasure_n and_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o peace_n and_o recover_v former_a favour_n paris_n resign_v both_o these_o and_o withal_o blanc-castle_n and_o hanfield_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o other_o corner_n northeastward_a munow_v and_o wye_n at_o their_o confluence_n do_v compass_v almost_o round_o about_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n for_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v mongwy_a monmouth_n and_o in_o we_o monmouth_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n hard_o by_o the_o mercate_z place_n stand_v a_o castle_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v john_n baron_n of_o monmouth_n build_v from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o inheritance_n for_o that_o he_o have_v side_v with_o the_o baron_n and_o stand_v rebellious_o against_o he_o or_o rather_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n because_o his_o heir_n have_v give_v their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o
the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bury_v a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n 5._o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o body_n also_o of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o of_o other_o lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o welsh_a newburg_n the_o next_o town_n in_o name_n to_o beaumarish_a be_v newburg_n call_v in_o british_a rossur_n stand_v ten_o mile_n off_o westward_o which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n great_o annoy_v with_o heap_n of_o sand_n drive_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n complain_v that_o it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o the_o former_a state_n that_o it_o have_v aberfraw_a aberfraw_a be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o obscure_a and_o mean_a town_n yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n far_o in_o worth_n and_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o guineth_n or_o north-wales_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n westward_o head_n which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a poor_a town_n isle_n in_o british_a caer-guby_a so_o name_v of_o kibie_n a_o right_n holy_a man_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n who_o therein_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o usual_a passage_n over_o into_o ireland_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o bespread_v with_o village_n which_o because_o they_o have_v in_o they_o nothing_o material_o memorable_a i_o will_v cross_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o view_v denbigh-shire_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v reckon_v parish_n 74._o denbigh_n comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la denbigh-shire_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n conwey_n denbigh-shire_n in_o welsh_a sire_n denbigh_n retire_v more_o within_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o shoot_v eastward_o in_o one_o place_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi on_o the_o north_n north-west_n first_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o small_a space_n and_o then_o flintshire_n on_o the_o west_n merionith_n and_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o east_n cheshire_n and_o shropp-shire_n encompass_v it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v barren_a the_o middle_a where_o it_o lie_v flat_a in_o a_o valley_n most_o fruitful_a the_o east_n side_n when_o it_o be_v once_o past_o the_o valley_n have_v not_o nature_n so_o favourable_a unto_o it_o but_o next_o unto_o dee_n it_o find_v she_o far_o more_o kind_a the_o west_n part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o plentiful_a and_o pleasant_a towards_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v but_o here_o and_o there_o inhabit_v and_o mount_v up_o more_o with_o bare_a and_o hungry_a hill_n but_o yet_o the_o painful_a diligence_n and_o witty_a industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n have_v begin_v a_o good_a while_n since_o to_o overcome_v this_o leanness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o hill_n settle_v any_o thing_n flattish_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n likewise_o for_o after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o broad_a kind_n of_o spade_n pare_v away_o the_o upper_a coat_n as_o it_o be_v or_o sord_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a turf_n they_o pile_v they_o up_o artificial_o on_o heap_n put_v fire_n to_o they_o and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n which_o be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o pare_v and_o flay_v cause_v the_o hungry_a barrainnesse_n thereof_o so_o to_o fructify_v that_o the_o field_n bring_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o rhie_a or_o amel_n corn_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a neither_o be_v this_o a_o new_a devise_n thus_o to_o burn_v the_o ground_n but_o very_o ancient_a as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o virgil_n and_o horace_n among_o these_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o place_n common_o call_v cerigy_n drudion_n that_o be_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o druidae_n and_o certain_a little_a column_n or_o pillar_n be_v see_v at_o yvoellas_n with_o inscription_n in_o they_o of_o strange_a character_n which_o some_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o druid_n and_o not_o far_o from_o clocainog_n this_o inscription_n be_v read_v in_o a_o stone_n amillin_n tovisatoc_n by_o the_o vale_n side_n where_o these_o mountain_n begin_v now_o to_o wax_v thin_a denbigh_n upon_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o rock_n stand_v denbigh_n call_v of_o our_o britan_n by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n clad_v fryn-yn_a ross_n that_o be_v a_o rough_a hill_n in_o ross_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v with_o other_o fair_a land_n and_o possession_n to_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o lhewellin_n but_o when_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v behead_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n obtain_v it_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o he_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n about_o not_o large_a in_o circuit_n but_o strong_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o a_o proper_a castle_n strengthen_v with_o high_a tower_n in_o the_o well_o whereof_o after_o that_o his_o only_a son_n fortune_v to_o be_v drown_v the_o most_o sorrowful_a father_n conceive_v such_o grief_n that_o he_o give_v over_o the_o work_n and_o leave_v it_o unfinished_a and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o town_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o possession_n descend_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o daughter_n alice_n who_o survive_v from_o who_o notwithstanding_o it_o come_v first_o through_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o say_a house_n be_v deject_v unto_o hugh_n spenser_n earl_n of_o winchester_n then_o to_o roger_n mortimer_n by_o covenant_n and_o composition_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o say_v mortimer_n arm_n be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o chief_a gate_n but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v execute_v it_o with_o the_o cantred_n of_o ross_n and_o riewinoc_n etc._n etc._n be_v grant_v to_o william_n montacute_n after_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n for_o supprise_v of_o mortimer_n and_o short_o after_o it_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o mortimer_n and_o by_o they_o at_o length_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o york_n at_o which_o time_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n for_o the_o malice_n they_o bear_v unto_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o york_n do_v much_o hurt_n unto_o it_o and_o then_o either_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n like_v not_o the_o steep_a situation_n thereof_o for_o the_o carriage_n up_o and_o down_o be_v very_o incommodious_a or_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o want_v water_n they_o remoove_v down_o from_o thence_o by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o as_o that_o this_o ancient_a town_n have_v now_o few_o or_o none_o dwell_v in_o it_o but_o a_o new_a one_o far_o big_a than_o it_o spring_v up_o at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v so_o well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v that_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o multitude_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a town_n stand_v partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v of_o many_o well_o dispose_v throughout_o england_n for_o the_o say_a robert_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o be_v create_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n baron_n of_o deubigh_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o one_o barony_n in_o all_o england_n that_o have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o service_n cluid_fw-la now_o be_v we_o come_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o nature_n have_v remove_v the_o hill_n out_o of_o the_o way_n on_o both_o side_n to_o show_v what_o she_o can_v do_v in_o a_o rough_a country_n have_v spread_v beneath_o they_o a_o most_o beautiful_a pleasant_a vale_n reach_v 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high_a and_o steep_a hill_n which_o have_v no_o easy_a passage_n on_o even_a ground_n unto_o it_o but_o of_o one_o side_n be_v see_v the_o manifest_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v guard_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a strength_n of_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n some_o will_v have_v this_o also_o to_o have_v be_v olicana_n cambodunum_n but_o the_o truth_n say_v otherwise_o and_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v cambodunum_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v amiss_o camulodunum_n and_o beda_n by_o a_o word_n divide_v campo-dunum_a this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o mancunium_n on_o the_o other_o from_o calcaria_n according_a to_o which_o antonine_n place_v it_o moreover_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n when_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o begin_v to_o rule_v for_o the_o king_n town_n it_o be_v and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cathedral_n church_n build_v by_o paulinus_n 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be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n howbeit_o have_v in_o it_o on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n the_o great_a fair_a of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o of_o most_o resort_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v for_o william_n come_v who_o by_o force_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o grant_v it_o unto_o his_o nephew_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o decay_v and_o go_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n grant_v unto_o it_o certain_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n we_o read_v that_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n fortify_v the_o town_n 126._o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o among_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o commandment_n be_v then_o destroy_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n this_o only_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stand_v still_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_v afterward_o to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n standard_n hard_o by_o this_o be_v that_o field_n fight_v which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n in_o which_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o with_o his_o unexampled_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n almost_o a_o wilderness_n be_v after_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o then_o and_o never_o before_o our_o countryman_n think_v they_o be_v full_o revenge_v for_o that_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o battle_n which_o raulfe_n the_o bishop_n say_v when_o before_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o oration_n he_o encourage_v the_o english_a to_o fight_v a_o confuse_a multitude_n untrained_a be_v a_o impediment_n to_o itself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n to_o hurt_v other_o and_o in_o adverse_a
upon_o a_o horse_n all_o trap_v with_o one_o hand_n brandish_v a_o sword_n and_o in_o the_o other_o hold_v out_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n also_o have_v have_v their_o royalty_n and_o princely_a right_n so_o that_o the_o good_n of_o outlawed_a and_o attaint_v person_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o into_o the_o king_n yea_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o that_o province_n stand_v upon_o their_o privilege_n have_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o war_n under_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n for_o they_o plead_v the_o story_n of_o duresme_fw-fr shall_v speak_v for_o i_o that_o they_o be_v haliwerke_v folk_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n to_o defend_v the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o bishopric_n namely_o beyond_o tine_n and_o teese_n for_o king_n or_o bishop_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o that_o abridge_v they_o of_o these_o liberty_n for_o when_o as_o he_o interpose_v himself_o as_o arbitratour_n between_o the_o bishop_n antony_n bec_n and_o the_o prior_n who_o contend_v most_o eager_o about_o certain_a land_n and_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n he_o seize_v as_o say_v my_o author_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v many_o corner_n search_v many_o flaw_n find_v and_o the_o liberty_n in_o many_o point_n much_o impair_v howbeit_o the_o church_n afterward_o recover_v her_o right_n and_o hold_v they_o inviolate_a unto_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o unto_o who_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o state_n in_o parliament_n grant_v all_o the_o revenue_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o but_o forthwith_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n repeal_v this_o act_n and_o restore_v all_o thing_n safe_a and_o sound_a unto_o the_o church_n again_o which_o it_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o bishop_n james_n pilkinton_n of_o late_a time_n enter_v his_o action_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n about_o the_o possession_n and_o good_n of_o charles_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o of_o other_o that_o stand_v attaint_v for_o treason_n in_o this_o precinct_n because_o they_o have_v most_o wicked_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o native_a country_n and_o he_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v follow_v the_o suit_n to_o a_o trial_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o interpose_v and_o adjudge_v the_o same_o for_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o queen_n because_o to_o she_o exceed_o great_a charge_n she_o have_v deliver_v both_o bishop_n and_o bishopric_n from_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n let_v we_o proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o descripton_a of_o place_n the_o river_n that_o bound_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o latin_a writer_n teisis_n teisis_n and_o teesa_n common_o tee_n by_o polydore_n virgil_n the_o italian_a who_o mind_n run_v of_o athesis_n in_o his_o own_o country_n italy_n without_o any_o reason_n athesis_n in_o ptolomee_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o in_o he_o it_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a place_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o transcriber_n for_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v place_v tuesis_n and_o tina_n in_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v and_o see_v that_o this_o region_n be_v enclose_v within_o tees_n and_o tine_n if_o i_o dare_v as_o a_o critic_n correct_v that_o ancient_a geographer_n i_o will_v recall_v they_o home_o again_o hither_o into_o their_o own_o place_n though_o they_o have_v be_v long_o displace_v and_o that_o with_o the_o scot_n good_a leave_n i_o hope_v who_o have_v no_o river_n upon_o which_o they_o can_v true_o father_n these_o name_n tees_n spring_v out_o of_o that_o stony_a country_n call_v stanemore_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o away_o in_o his_o channel_n along_o many_o brook_n and_o beck_n on_o each_o side_n and_o run_v through_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o at_o egleston_n where_o there_o be_v a_o marble_n quarroy_n and_o where_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n found_v a_o small_a abbey_n first_o beat_v upon_o bernard_n castle_n build_v and_o so_o name_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o this_o john_n balliol_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o scotland_n lose_v the_o same_o with_o other_o his_o possession_n because_o he_o have_v break_v his_o allegiance_n which_o he_o swear_v unto_o edward_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o antony_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n take_v this_o castle_n as_o witness_v the_o book_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o the_o appertinence_n thereto_o from_o he_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o herke_n also_o and_o hertnes_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o robert_n clifford_n kewerston_n also_o which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o geffrey_n of_o hertpole_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o john_n balliol_n robert_n bruse_n and_o christopher_n seton_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o lewis_n beaumount_v the_o bishop_n a_o man_n royal_o descend_v but_o altogether_o unlettered_a bring_v his_o action_n for_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o possession_n and_o obtain_v his_o suit_n by_o virtue_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o tenor_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o war_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o king_n have_v it_o without_o stretlham_n hard_o by_o it_o be_v stretlham_n see_v where_o dwell_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o bow_n bowes_n knight_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o great_a trouble_n have_v perform_v pass_o good_a service_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o w._n de_fw-fr bowes_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v alanus_n niger_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n grant_v that_o he_o may_v give_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o ermine_n scutcheon_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o bend_a bow_n therein_o not_o full_a five_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v somewhat_o far_o from_o tees_n bank_n standrop_n which_o also_o be_v call_v stainthorpe_n that_o be_v stony_a village_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n found_v by_o the_o nevill_n and_o be_v their_o buriall-place_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v raby_n castle_n which_o cnut_n or_o canute_n the_o danish_a king_n give_v free_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n together_o with_o the_o land_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o stanthorpe_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o since_o which_o time_n as_o my_o author_n inform_v i_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n or_o de_fw-fr nova_fw-la villa_n hold_v raby_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v yearly_o for_o it_o four_o pound_n and_o a_o stag_n nevil_n these_o nevil_n deduce_v their_o descent_n from_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n out_o of_o who_o posterity_n when_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o maldred_n westmoreland_n lord_n of_o raby_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o geffrey_n nevil_n the_o norman_a who_o grandsire_n gilbert_n nevil_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v admiral_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n their_o succeed_a progeny_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o most_o numerous_a honourable_a and_o mighty_a house_n who_o erect_v here_o a_o great_a and_o spacious_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a seat_n these_o two_o place_n stainthorpe_n and_o raby_n be_v sever_v one_o from_o another_o only_o by_o a_o little_a rill_n which_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n run_v into_o tees_n near_o unto_o selaby_n where_o now_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brakenburies_n selaby_n a_o family_n of_o right_n good_a note_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o antiquity_n as_o also_o for_o their_o marriage_n contract_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o denton_n and_o of_o wicliff_n tee_n pass_v on_o from_o thence_o by_o sockburne_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o coignier_n coignier_n out_o of_o which_o be_v the_o baron_n coignier_n of_o hornby_n who_o inheritance_n much_o better_v by_o match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o metnill_n and_o of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o fauconberg_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n to_o the_o atherston_n and_o the_o darcies_n hold_v his_o course_n near_o unto_o derlington_n derlington_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n which_o seir_n a_o english_a saxon_a the_o son_n of_o ulph_n
carlisle_n have_v be_v sir_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a instrument_n of_o his_o creation_n for_o his_o laudable_a &_o good_a service_n perform_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o his_o abetter_n in_o vanquish_a the_o king_n enemy_n and_o disloyal_a subject_n &_o in_o deliver_v they_o up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o they_o be_v vanquish_v gi●t_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n who_o notwithstanding_o prove_v a_o wretched_a traitor_n himself_o unthankful_a and_o disloyal_o false_a both_o to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o be_v afterward_o apprehend_v be_v with_o shame_n and_o reproach_n pay_v due_o for_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o perfidious_a ingratitude_n degrade_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o by_o cut_v off_o his_o spur_n with_o a_o hatchet_n afterward_o disgirded_a of_o his_o military_a girdle_n belt_n then_o despoil_v of_o his_o shoe_n and_o gauntlet_n last_o of_o all_o and_o be_v draw_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o carlisle_n the_o meridian_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o utmost_a line_n of_o the_o west_n 21._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n 54._o degree_n and_o 55._o minute_n and_o so_o with_o these_o encomiasticall_a verse_n of_o m._n i._n jonston_n ibid_fw-la carlisle_n adieu_o carleolum_fw-la romans_z quondam_a statio_fw-la tutissima_fw-la signis_fw-la ultimaque_fw-la ausonidum_fw-la meta_fw-la labosque_fw-la ducum_fw-la especula_fw-la laiè_fw-la vicinos_fw-la prospicit_fw-la agros_fw-la hic_fw-la ciet_fw-la &_o pugnas_fw-la arcet_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la metus_fw-la gens_n acri_fw-la ingenio_fw-la studiis_fw-la asperrima_fw-la belli_fw-la doctaque_fw-la bellaci_fw-la fig_n ere_o tela_fw-la manu_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reges_fw-la quondam_a tenuere_fw-la beati_fw-la nunc_fw-la iterum_fw-la priscis_fw-la additur_fw-la imperiis_fw-la quid_fw-la roman_a putas_fw-la extrema_fw-la hîc_fw-la limina_fw-la mundi_fw-la mundum_fw-la retrò_fw-la alium_fw-la surgere_fw-la nun_n vides_fw-la sit_fw-la vidisse_fw-la satis_fw-la docuit_fw-la nam_fw-la scotica_n virtus_fw-la immensis_fw-la animus_fw-la hîc_fw-la posuisse_fw-la modum_fw-la carlisle_n unto_o the_o roman_a legion_n sometime_o the_o sure_a station_n the_o far_a bound_n and_o captain_n toil_n of_o that_o victorious_a nation_n from_o prospect_n high_a far_o all_o abroad_o it_o look_v to_o neighbour_n field_n hence_o fight_v and_o skirmish_v it_o maintain_v and_o thence_o all_o danger_n shield_n people_n quick_a witted_a fierce_a in_o field_n in_o martial_a feat_n well_o see_v expert_a likewise_o right_o skilful_o to_o fight_v with_o weapon_n keen_a whilom_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n it_o hold_v while_o their_o state_n stand_v upright_o and_o once_o again_o to_o ancient_a crown_n it_o now_o revert_v by_o right_a what_o roman_a cesar_n think_v thou_o the_o world_n have_v here_o a_o end_n and_o see_v thou_o not_o another_o world_n behind_o do_v yet_o extend_v well_o may_v thou_o see_v this_o and_o no_o more_o for_o scotish_n valour_n teach_v such_o haughty_a mind_n to_o gage_v themselves_o and_o here_o to_o make_v default_n if_o you_o now_o cross_v over_o the_o river_n eden_n you_o may_v see_v hard_a by_o the_o bank_n rowcliffe_n a_o little_a castle_n erect_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr dacres_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o above_o it_o the_o two_o river_n eske_n and_o leven_n run_v joint_o together_o enter_v at_o one_o out-gate_n into_o the_o solway_n frith_n as_o for_o eske_n he_o rumble_v down_o out_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v within_o the_o english_a dominion_n and_o entertain_v the_o river_n kirsop_n where_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a part_v asunder_o of_o late_a 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and_o fair_a castle_n martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-eustace_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n for_o their_o valour_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament-baron_n 4._o bestow_v upon_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o port-l_a and_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o dignity_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n unto_o rebellion_n and_o fly_v his_o country_n lose_v by_o attainder_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o family_n here_o remain_v beside_o the_o giraldine_n that_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n above_o other_o fetch_v their_o descent_n also_o out_o of_o england_n namely_o the_o ougan_n de-la_a hide_n ailmers_n washes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n dance_v which_o they_o talk_v of_o that_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_a as_o also_o of_o that_o most_o bloody_a battle_n which_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o willing_o leave_v unto_o the_o credulous_a lover_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o prophecy_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o give_v fond_a tale_n the_o tell_v these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o be_v we_o to_o go_v unto_o those_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n beneath_o that_o mouth_n at_o which_o barrow_n neore_n and_o shower_v the_o sister-like_a river_n have_v embrace_v one_o another_o and_o join_v hand_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n there_o show_v itself_o eastward_o in_o a_o promontory_n where_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n reogh_n where_o ptolomee_n in_o
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blood_n seize_v these_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o wildness_n and_o savage_a barbarism_n as_o it_o exceed_v in_o so_o much_o as_o this_o province_n which_o in_o time_n past_o pay_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n unto_o their_o earl_n scarce_o ever_o since_o yield_v any_o coin_n at_o all_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neglect_v and_o very_o in_o no_o one_o thing_n whatsoever_o pardon_v this_o my_o overboldness_n have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v more_o defective_a in_o piety_n and_o policy_n than_o that_o they_o have_v for_o these_o so_o many_o age_n see_v so_o slight_o to_o this_o province_n yea_o and_o to_o all_o ireland_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n establish_v the_o weal_n public_a and_o reduce_v the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o civility_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o careless_a neglect_n spare_v or_o a_o forecast_n of_o damage_n or_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v no_o long_o thus_o neglect_v it_o seem_v of_o itself_o by_o good_a right_n to_o importune_v most_o earnest_o be_v a_o island_n so_o great_a so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n if_o they_o be_v search_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o haven_n lie_v so_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o fail_v into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n and_o thereby_o like_a to_o be_v for_o impost_n and_o custom_n very_o profitable_a and_o to_o conclude_v breed_v and_o rear_v man_n so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v who_o consider_v either_o their_o mind_n or_o their_o body_n may_v be_v of_o singular_a employment_n for_o all_o duty_n and_o function_n as_o well_o of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o intimate_v even_o now_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v touch_v the_o o-neals_a who_o carry_v themselves_o as_o lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o i_o promise_v not_o long_o since_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o that_o i_o will_v write_v of_o their_o rebellion_n raise_v in_o our_o age_n and_o very_o i_o will_v perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o mane_n who_o while_o he_o live_v i_o observe_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v thus_o much_o only_o i_o will_v promise_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n that_o i_o have_v compendious_o collect_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o my_o annal_n and_o here_o conjoin_v they_o which_o there_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v according_a to_o their_o several_a time_n and_o withal_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v write_v be_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a rumour_n but_o gather_v summary_o from_o out_o o●_n their_o own_o hand_n write_n who_o manage_v those_o affair_n and_o be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n and_o this_o will_v i_o do_v with_o so_o sincere_a a_o affection_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o 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sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n 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this_o honour_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n a_o prince_n very_o in_o those_o day_n puissant_a in_o god_n service_n devout_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n right_o valiant_a for_o counsel_v sage_a and_o prudent_a who_o in_o aquitaine_n fight_v battle_n with_o fortunate_a success_n and_o show_v much_o valour_n and_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n enforce_v the_o saracen_n to_o make_v truce_n with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n in_o england_n he_o often_o time_n compose_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcclvil_n by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n of_o germany_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o crown_v at_o aquisgrane_fw-la whereupon_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v mean_n thereto_o by_o money_n this_o verse_n be_v so_o ri●e_a and_o currant_n every_o where_o nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la for_o i_o my_o money_n say_v this_o cornwall_z to_o rome_n now_o wed_v be_v for_o so_o well_o money_v he_o be_v before_o that_o one_o who_o then_o live_v have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o he_o may_v dispend_v one_o hundred_o mark_n a_o day_n but_o when_o as_o germany_n be_v all_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n with_o civil_a war_n among_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o return_v quick_o into_o england_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hales_n which_o he_o have_v build_v a_o little_a after_o that_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n henry_n new_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n while_o he_o be_v at_o divine_a service_n devout_o occupy_v within_o a_o church_n at_o viterbium_n in_o italy_n be_v by_o guy_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leceister_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n wicked_o slay_v edmund_z therefore_o his_o second_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n who_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o so_o his_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n return_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o who_o be_v the_o next_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n and_o haeresinventus_fw-la find_v as_o our_o lawyer_n say_v his_o heir_n whereas_o that_o richard_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n bare_a divers_a arm_n from_o the_o arm_n royal_a of_o england_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o within_o a_o border_n sable_n bezante_n i_o have_v with_o other_o oftentimes_o much_o marvel_v at_o neither_o i_o assure_v you_o can_v i_o allege_v any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o in_o this_o point_n imitate_v the_o house_n royal_a of_o france_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o bear_v arm_n come_v from_o the_o french_a man_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o time_n we_o now_o 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with_o this_o greek_a inscription_n severus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o emperor_n caesar_n lucius_z septimius_n severus_n pertinax_n and_o in_o the_o reverse_n a_o horseman_n with_o a_o trophaee_fw-la erect_v before_o he_o but_o the_o letter_n not_o legible_a save_v under_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o elaians_n which_o kind_n of_o great_a piece_n the_o italian_n call_v medaglionj_n medaile_n and_o be_v extraordinary_a coin_n not_o for_o common_a use_n but_o coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n either_o to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o way_n of_o largesse_n in_o triumph_n or_o to_o be_v send_v for_o token_n to_o man_n well_o deserve_v or_o else_o by_o free_a city_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o memory_n of_o good_a prince_n what_o name_n this_o place_n ancient_o have_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o port_n and_o land_a place_n for_o venta_n silurum_n when_o as_o it_o be_v but_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o then_o throgoy_n a_o little_a river_n near_o unto_o caldecot_n enter_v into_o the_o severn_n sea_n where_o we_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n i._n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o constableship_n of_o england_n hard_o by_o be_v see_v wondy_n and_o penbow_n woundy_z the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o saint_n maur_n now_o corrupt_o name_v seimor_n for_o g._n mareshall_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o be_v bind_v for_o the_o win_n of_o wondy_n out_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n hand_n to_o aid_n william_n seimor_n from_o he_o descend_v roger_n the_o saint_n maur_n knight_n who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o beauchamp_n of_o hach_n a_o very_a noble_a baron_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o sibyl_n heir_n unto_o william_n mareshall_n that_o most_o puissant_a earl_n of_o pembrock_n from_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vivon_n and_o william_n mallet_n man_n in_o time_n past_o most_o high_o renown_v the_o nobility_n of_o all_o these_o and_o of_o other_o beside_o as_o may_v be_v evident_o show_v have_v meet_v together_o in_o that_o right_n honourable_a personage_n edward_n saint_n maur_n or_o seimor_n seimor_n now_o earl_n of_o hartford_n a_o singular_a favourer_n of_o virtue_n and_o good_a learning_n worthy_a in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v honour_v and_o commend_v to_o posterity_n moor_n beneath_o this_o lie_v spread_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o a_o mersh_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o the_o moor_n which_o when_o i_o late_o revise_v this_o work_n suffer_v a_o lamentable_a loss_n for_o when_o the_o severn_n sea_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o be_v drive_v back_o for_o three_o day_n together_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n 1607._o and_o what_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a pirry_n from_o the_o sea_n trouble_v it_o swell_v and_o rage_v so_o high_a that_o with_o surge_a billow_n it_o come_v roll_v and_o in-rushing_a amain_o upon_o this_o tract_n lie_v so_o low_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o like_a flat_n in_o somersetshire_n over_o against_o it_o that_o it_o overflow_v all_o subvert_a house_n and_o drown_v a_o number_n of_o beast_n and_o some_o people_n withal_o where_o this_o mersh_fw-mi coast_n bear_v out_o by_o little_a and_o little_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n thereof_o stand_v goldclyffe_n aloft_o gold-cliffe_n that_o be_v as_o giralaus_n say_v a_o golden_a cliff_n so_o call_v because_o the_o stone_n there_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n by_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v full_a upon_o they_o glitter_v with_o a_o wonderful_a brightness_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o nature_n have_v give_v this_o brightness_n in_o vain_a unto_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o flower_n here_o 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with_o martyrdom_n namely_o julius_n and_o aaron_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n a_o goodly_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o they_o for_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o have_v be_v three_o pass_v fair_a church_n in_o this_o city_n one_o of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n beautify_v with_o a_o chair_n of_o nun_n devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n a_o second_o found_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bless_a aaron_n his_o companion_n and_o ennoble_v with_o a_o excellent_a order_n of_o canon_n amphibalus_fw-la also_o the_o teacher_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o a_o faithful_a informer_n of_o he_o unto_o faith_n be_v bear_v here_o the_o site_n of_o the_o city_n be_v excellent_a upon_o the_o river_n oske_n able_a to_o bear_v a_o pretty_a vessel_n at_o a_o high_a water_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o city_n be_v fair_o furnish_v with_o wood_n and_o meadow_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n repair_v unto_o the_o famous_a court_n of_o that_o great_a king_n arthur_n 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bishop_n of_o the_o heathen_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n after_o he_o have_v once_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n first_o of_o all_o profane_v this_o temple_n the_o very_a habitation_n of_o impiety_n by_o lance_a a_o spear_n against_o it_o yea_o he_o destroy_v it_o and_o as_o bede_n write_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n with_o all_o the_o enclosure_n and_o isle_n belong_v unto_o it_o from_o hence_o something_o more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hull_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o humber_n drifeild_n which_o river_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n near_o unto_o driffeild_n a_o village_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tomb_n of_o alfred_n that_o most_o learned_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o mount_n that_o be_v raise_v here_o and_o there_o about_o it_o the_o say_a river_n hasten_v thitherward_o not_o far_o from_o leckenfielde_n a_o house_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o ancient_a progeny_n of_o the_o hotham_n at_o schorburg_n together_o with_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n of_o peter_n mauley_n at_o garthum_fw-la and_o now_o approach_v the_o river_n hull_v near_o unto_o beverley_n beverley_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bede_n seem_v to_o name_n the_o monastery_n in_o deirwand_n that_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deiri_n a_o great_a town_n very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o trade_n a_o man_n will_v guess_v it_o by_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n to_o be_v petuaria_n parisiorum_n betnatia_n although_o it_o afford_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o john_n surname_v the_o beverley_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n as_o bede_n witness_v both_o godly_a and_o learned_a after_o he_o have_v give_v over_o his_o bishopric_n as_o weary_a of_o this_o world_n come_v hither_o and_o end_v his_o life_n in_o contemplation_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 721._o beverley_n the_o king_n hold_v the_o memorial_n of_o this_o john_n so_o sacred_a and_o reverend_a especial_o king_n athelstan_n who_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o tutelar_a saint_n after_o he_o have_v put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n that_o they_o endow_v this_o place_n with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a great_a privilege_n 4._o and_o athelstane_n grant_v they_o liberty_n in_o these_o general_a word_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eye_n may_v see_v yea_o and_o there_o be_v grant_v unto_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n so_o that_o bankrupt_n and_o man_n suspect_v of_o any_o capital_a crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a there_o from_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o chair_n of_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la sedes_fw-la lapidea_fw-la freedstoll_n dicitur_fw-la i_o pacis_fw-la cathedra_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la reus_n fugiendo_fw-la perveniens_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la habet_fw-la securitatem_fw-la that_o be_v this_o seat_n of_o stone_n be_v call_v freedstooll_n that_o be_v the_o chair_n of_o peace_n unto_o which_o what_o offender_n soever_o fly_v and_o come_v have_v all_o manner_n of_o security_n hereby_o the_o town_n grow_v great_a and_o daily_o there_o flock_v hither_o a_o number_n to_o dwell_v as_o inmate_n and_o the_o townsman_n for_o conveyance_n of_o commodity_n by_o sea_n make_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o water_n course_n out_o of_o the_o river_n hull_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v boat_n and_o barge_n river_n for_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n there_o it_o have_v twelve_o warden_n afterward_o governor_n and_o warden_n and_o now_o by_o the_o gracious_a grant_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o major_a and_o governor_n more_o eastward_o abbey_n there_o flourish_v meaux_n abbey_n so_o call_v of_o one_o gamell_n bear_v at_o meaux_n in_o france_n who_o obtain_v it_o at_o william_n the_o conqueror_n hand_n for_o a_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o here_o be_v found_v a_o abbey_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniacke_a order_n by_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n to_o be_v release_v of_o his_o vow_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o visit_v jerusalem_n a_o little_a low_o run_v out_o in_o a_o great_a length_n cottingham_n a_o country_n town_n of_o husbandry_n cottingham_n where_o by_o licence_n grant_v from_o king_n john_n robert_n estotevill_n the_o lord_n thereof_o build_v a_o castle_n now_o utter_o fall_v to_o ruin_v estotevill_n which_o robert_n be_v descend_v from_o robert_n grondebeofe_n or_o grandebeofe_o a_o baron_n of_o normandy_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o reputation_n who_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr wake_n wake_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wake_v it_o come_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n wife_n unto_o that_o most_o warlique_n knight_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o so_o often_o victorious_o vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o divers_a place_n the_o river_n hull_n aforesaid_a after_o it_o have_v pass_v six_o mile_n from_o hence_o shed_v himself_o into_o humber_n and_o near_o unto_o his_o mouth_n have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o name_n call_v kingston_n upon_o hull_n hull_n but_o common_o hull_n this_o town_n fetch_v the_o beginning_n from_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o princely_a virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v range_v among_o the_o principal_a and_o best_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 24._o have_v well_o view_v and_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n which_o before_o time_n be_v call_v wike_n have_v it_o by_o right_a of_o exchange_n from_o the_o abbot_n of_o meaux_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o beycariis_fw-la beast_n stall_n and_o sheep_n pasture_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o which_o there_o he_o find_v build_v a_o town_n that_o he_o name_v kingston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n town_n and_o there_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v a_o haven_n and_o free_a burgh_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o also_o free_a burgess_n and_o he_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o rise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o for_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o strong_a blockhouse_n for_o well_o furnish_v ship_n for_o store_n of_o merchant_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v become_v now_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o these_o part_n all_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n ascribe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la-pole_n who_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n for_o they_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v promote_v he_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o partly_o their_o gainful_a trade_n by_o island_n fish_v dry_v and_o harden_v which_o they_o term_v stockfish_n whereby_o they_o gather_v a_o main_a mass_n of_o riches_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o a_o little_a while_n they_o fence_a their_o city_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n strengthen_v it_o with_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v with_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v such_o a_o deal_n of_o coblestone_n for_o ballais_fw-fr to_o their_o ship_n that_o therewith_o they_o have_v pave_v all_o the_o quarter_n and_o street_n of_o the_o town_n most_o beautiful_o for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n it_o have_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v first_o a_o warden_n or_o custos_fw-la then_o bailive_v afterward_o a_o major_n and_o bailive_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v of_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o major_n and_o a_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o very_a town_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n as_o our_o lawyer_n use_v to_o say_v incorporate_a by_o itself_o neither_o will_v i_o think_v it_o much_o to_o note_v although_o in_o barbarous_a term_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n pole_n as_o touch_v the_o major_a of_o this_o city_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n be_v beforetime_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o merchandise_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n afterward_o at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o major_n that_o ever_o the_o say_a town_n have_v he_o begin_v also_o and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n michael_n hard_a by_o the_o say_a king-ston_n which_o now_o be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n and_o he_o have_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o carthusian_n monk_n and_o very_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n unto_o king_n edward_n while_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n wherefore_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_a
gold_n make_v he_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a seignory_n or_o lordship_n of_o holdernes_n together_o with_o other_o land_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n yea_o and_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o baneret_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n make_v doubt_v hereof_o the_o record_n i_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v he_o full_o tisius_fw-la in_o which_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n call_v dilectus_fw-la valectus_n et_fw-la mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la that_o be_v our_o wellbeloved_a valect_n and_o our_o merchant_n now_o valect_n to_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o honourable_a title_n as_o well_o in_o france_n as_o in_o england_n but_o afterward_o apply_v unto_o servant_n and_o groom_n whereupon_o when_o the_o gentry_n reject_v it_o by_o change_v the_o name_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n from_o hull_n holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n run_v on_o forward_o and_o shoot_v out_o a_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ocellum_fw-la we_o holdernesse_n and_o a_o certain_a monk_n cavam_fw-la deiram_n as_o it_o be_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deirian_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o term_v as_o one_o will_v say_v hollow_a syria_n in_o this_o promontory_n the_o first_o town_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n in_o time_n past_a if_o we_o list_v to_o believe_v fame_n that_o use_v to_o amplify_v the_o truth_n and_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o discredit_v rise_v to_o exceed_v great_a account_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o merchant_n and_o seafaring_a man_n from_o which_o so_o uncertain_a be_v the_o condition_n as_o well_o of_o place_n as_o of_o people_n it_o be_v so_o much_o fall_v by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o choke_n up_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v empoverish_v it_o 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that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o in_o ptolomee_n copy_n be_v write_v petvaria_n corrupt_o for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o either_o from_o praetorium_n that_o be_v the_o hall_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a house_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n term_v praetoria_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o certain_a the_o inhabitant_n glory_n much_o yet_o as_o touch_v their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o glory_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v a_o most_o delectable_a prospect_n on_o the_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o main_a sea_n brim_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o other_o humber_n a_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o fresh_a and_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n follow_v here_o end_v for_o ulpian_n have_v write_v that_o such_o high_a way_n common_o end_v at_o the_o sea_n at_o river_n or_o at_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o hildeards_n knight_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o high_o into_o the_o country_n rosse_n from_o whence_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n rosse_n take_v their_o name_n rosse_n like_a as_o they_o be_v seat_v there_o in_o time_n past_a and_o hard_o by_o the_o seaside_n grimstons-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v live_v in_o good_a reputation_n and_o a_o little_a from_o hence_o stand_v rise_v the_o mansion_n house_n in_o old_a time_n of_o certain_a noble_a man_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o falconberg_n and_o then_o in_o the_o very_a neck_n of_o the_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v in_o most_o narrow_a into_o a_o sharp_a point_n kelnsey_n and_o be_v call_v spurnhead_n be_v kelnsey_n a_o little_a village_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a ocellum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolomee_n for_o as_o from_o ocellum_fw-la kelnsey_n be_v derive_v so_o ocellum_fw-la doubtless_o be_v make_v of_o y-kill_a which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o promontory_n or_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n from_o spurnhead_n the_o shore_n withdraw_v itself_o back_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o gentle_o bend_v inward_a shoot_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n two_o little_a church_n constable_n call_v of_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sister_n kirk_n and_o not_o far_o from_o constable-burton_n so_o call_v of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v by_o marriage_n link_v to_o right_a honourable_a house_n flourish_v at_o this_o day_n in_o great_a worship_n and_o out_o of_o which_o family_n robert_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o meaux_n be_v one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o aulbemarl_n knight_n who_o be_v age_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o dru_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holdernesse_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n when_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o spread_v again_o and_o bear_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o make_v room_n for_o a_o bay_n or_o creek_n that_o ptolomee_n call_v eyaimenon_n gabranto_n vicorum_fw-la which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v translate_v some_o portuosum_fw-la sinum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o barbarous_a creek_n suerby_n other_o salutarem_n that_o be_v the_o safe_a creek_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o better_a express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n than_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o nouke_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v sureby_o for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o sure_a from_o danger_n the_o britan_n and_o french_a man_n both_o term_v seur_n as_o we_o englishman_n sure_a who_o peradventure_o do_v borrow_v this_o word_n from_o the_o britan_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o creek_n be_v that_o very_a eyaimenon_n of_o the_o gabrantovici_n gabrantovici_n who_o dwell_v there_o about_o hard_o by_o stand_v bridlington_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o john_n of_o bridlington_n a_o poetical_a monkish_a prophet_n who_o ridiculous_a prophecy_n in_o rhyme_n i_o have_v read_v albeit_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a length_n towards_o driffield_n be_v there_o a_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o bring_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o holdernesse_n to_o confine_v and_o bound_v their_o land_n which_o they_o call_v earles_n dyke_n but_o whence_o this_o little_a nation_n here_o inhabit_v be_v name_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o search_v unless_o happy_o it_o be_v of_o goat_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n gaffran_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a store_n in_o all_o britain_n than_o hereabout_o neither_o ought_v this_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n to_o seem_v absurd_a see_v that_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n borrow_v the_o name_n of_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n of_o fallow_a deer_n flamborrough-head_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n of_o cow_n and_o oxen._n that_o little_a promontory_n which_o with_o his_o bent_n make_v this_o creek_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough_n head_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n fleam_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o author_n who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o country_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o watchtowre_n which_o do_v by_o night_n put_v forth_o a_o flame_n or_o burn_a light_n for_o to_o direct_v sailor_n into_o the_o haven_n for_o the_o britan_n retain_v yet_o out_o of_o the_o provincial_a language_n this_o word_n flame_n and_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n in_o their_o sea-card_n with_o a_o blaze_a flame_n on_o the_o