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francisco_n and_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o by_o captain_n parker_n a_o english_a man_n who_o take_v the_o governor_n himself_o and_o some_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n prisoner_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o he_o together_o with_o a_o ship_n rich_o lade_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o other_o commodity_n of_o good_a value_n 4._o tabasco_n by_o the_o spaniard_n now_o call_v villa_n de_fw-fr nuestra_n sennara_n de_fw-fr victoria_n and_o common_o victoria_n only_o in_o memory_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o first_o great_a victory_n which_o cortes_n obtain_v over_o these_o people_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o potonchan_n as_o have_v be_v say_v 5._o cintla_n 6._o potonchan_n 7._o salamanca_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n there_o lie_v certain_a island_n some_o within_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n call_v honduras_n pertain_v to_o the_o next_o province_n as_o 1._o la_fw-fr zarza_n 2._o la_fw-fr desconescida_n 3._o vermeia_n 4._o los_fw-la 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of_o land_n which_o as_o we_o say_v join_v the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o new-world_n together_o this_o country_n viz._n guatimala_n be_v bound_v northward_o with_o the_o peninsula_n of_o jucatan_n abovesaid_a and_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o honduras_n on_o the_o south_n will_z h_z mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n it_o have_v castilia_n aurea_fw-la and_o on_o the_o west_n new-spain_n the_o length_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o half_a so_o much_o in_o any_o place_n and_o in_o some_o very_a narrow_a it_o be_v general_o a_o fertile_a and_o good_a country_n in_o all_o respect_n but_o especial_o abound_v in_o cattle_n and_o good_a pasture_n be_v subdivide_v into_o six_o inferior_a province_n or_o country_n which_o be_v 1._o chiapa_fw-la 2._o verapaz_n 3._o guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v 4._o honduras_n 5._o nicaragua_n and_o last_o 6._o veragua_n 2._o chiapa_n be_v border_v on_o the_o west_n with_o new-spain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o vera_n paz_n on_o the_o north_n with_o jucatan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n it_o be_v a_o country_n much_o shade_v with_o wood_n and_o those_o replenish_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o goodly_a tree_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o of_o the_o large_a size_n as_o oak_n pine_n cedar_n and_o cypress_n tree_n beside_o other_o which_o yield_v they_o a_o good_a kind_n of_o rosin_n precious_a gum_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v likewise_o good_a plenty_n of_o cocchinele_n but_o as_o for_o mine_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n i_o observe_v not_o much_o to_o be_v speak_v the_o country_n be_v suppose_v to_o afford_v some_o but_o hitherto_o no_o great_a search_n have_v be_v make_v possible_o for_o want_v of_o labourer_n to_o work_v in_o
this_o tract_n by_o which_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a and_o the_o soil_n outward_o but_o barren_a but_o recompense_v all_o defect_n with_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o more_o inward_a wealth_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o richness_n of_o its_o mine_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o afford_v many_o and_o so_o inexhaustible_o rich_a and_o good_a that_o the_o spaniard_n here_o know_v no_o end_n of_o their_o wealth_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stoutness_n and_o untamableness_n of_o the_o native_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n before_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o treasure_n the_o chief_a town_n they_o have_v here_o be_v 1._o la_fw-fr conception_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o name_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n 2._o la_fw-fr trinidad_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n likewise_o but_o more_o down_o towards_o port_n beleno_fw-it and_o about_o six_o league_n eastward_o of_o conception_n 3._o st._n foy_n twelve_o league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v their_o gold_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o bar_n or_o ingot_n 4._o carlos_n a_o town_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 5._o philippina_n another_o on_o the_o west_n of_o carlos_n both_o of_o these_o well_o seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n before_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o fry_n of_o certain_a little_a island_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o or_o more_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v whole_o dispeople_v long_o since_o by_o force_v the_o native_n over_o into_o the_o continent_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v before_o the_o emperor_n prohibition_n but_o now_o they_o use_v slave_n or_o negro_n which_o they_o buy_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o guiny_n and_o other_o part_n chap._n x._o of_o peruana_n or_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n 1._o the_o country_n of_o peru_n understand_v by_o it_o all_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o darien_n be_v general_o resemble_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n reverse_v the_o basis_n whereof_o that_o be_v as_o i_o conconceive_v the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o towards_o magellanica_fw-la and_o the_o streit_n extend_v themselves_o large_o both_o east_n and_o west_n become_v more_o sharp_a and_o strait_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o those_o part_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o mexicana_n in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v a_o circuit_n of_o seventeen_o thousand_o mile_n at_o least_o and_o be_v water_v with_o four_o of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o abundance_n of_o lesser_n stream_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o andes_n and_o other_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n do_v run_v from_o all_o part_n both_o into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n much_o fertilize_n the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o four_o principal_n be_v these_o 1._o orellana_n otherwise_o call_v the_o river_n of_o amazon_n this_o rise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n and_o run_v a_o course_n of_o little_a less_o than_o five_o thousand_o mile_n discharge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n through_o a_o channel_n as_o some_o say_v of_o threescore_o league_n broad_a and_o yet_o with_o such_o a_o violent_a current_n or_o stream_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v its_o natural_a colour_n and_o taste_v almost_o thirty_o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n 2._o orenoque_n a_o river_n of_o the_o province_n of_o guiana_n who_o head_n or_o spring_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v navigable_a a_o thousand_o mile_n together_o by_o the_o tall_a ship_n and_o no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o by_o pinnace_n and_o small_a vessel_n and_o discharge_v itself_o likewise_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n by_o sixteen_o several_a channel_n or_o mouth_n make_v thereby_o several_a island_n some_o whereof_z be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o good_a bigness_n and_o to_o lie_v at_o a_o distance_n of_o one_o hundred_o mile_n or_o more_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 3._o maragnon_n a_o river_n of_o a_o yet_o large_a course_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v no_o less_o than_o six_o thousand_o mile_n from_o its_o head_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o andes_n in_o peru_n to_o its_o fall_n which_o be_v likewise_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n about_o cape_n blanco_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o seventy_o league_n in_o breadth_n 4._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la otherwise_o call_v paraguay_n a_o river_n of_o two_o thousand_o mile_n course_n and_o fall_v as_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o threescore_o mile_n over_o and_o about_o thirty_o four_o degree_n southward_o of_o the_o line_n towards_o magellans_n streit_n this_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n contain_v these_o particular_a province_n follow_v all_o of_o they_o wealthy_a and_o large_a viz._n castilia_n aurea_fw-la or_o golden_a castille_n 2._o nova-granada_n or_o the_o new_a kingdom_n as_o they_o call_v it_o 3._o peru_n special_o so_o call_v 4._o chile_n 5._o paraguay_n 6._o brasil_n 7._o guiana_n and_o 8._o paria_fw-la with_o some_o lesser_a island_n adjoin_v to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o province_n and_o common_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o they_o chap._n xi_o of_o castilia_n aurea_n 1._o castella_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o or_o golden_a castille_n take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isthmus_n or_o strait_n of_o darien_n which_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o speak_v of_o be_v bound_v eastward_o and_o to_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o some_o part_n of_o veragua_n southward_o it_o have_v the_o new_a kingdom_n or_o granada_n it_o be_v call_v sometime_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o firm_a land_n which_o the_o spaniard_n touch_v upon_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v so_o many_o island_n as_o seem_v for_o some_o time_n to_o block_n up_o and_o bar_v they_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o these_o inferior_a province_n or_o country_n viz._n 1._o panama_n 2._o darien_n 3._o nova-andaluzia_n 4._o st._n martha_n and_o 5._o the_o little_a province_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n 2._o panama_n common_o call_v the_o district_n or_o circle_n of_o panama_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o vrraba_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o this_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v veragua_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n be_v on_o both_o the_o other_o side_n wash_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o cartagena_n and_o popayan_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o veragua_n about_o fourscore_o or_o ninety_o league_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o threescore_o in_o any_o part_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a viz._n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es if_o measure_v by_o a_o right_a line_n not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o over_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n it_o lie_v almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n but_o a_o few_o degree_n northward_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o both_o sea_n subject_a to_o a_o foggy_a and_o gross_a air_n in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o count_v general_o so_o healthful_a a_o country_n especial_o for_o stranger_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v here_o be_v 1._o st._n philip_n otherwise_o call_v porto_n bello_fw-la from_o the_o good_a haven_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o at_o present_a the_o staple_n of_o trade_n betwixt_o panama_n and_o spain_n the_o haven_n fortify_v likewise_o with_o two_o strong_a castle_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v both_o surprise_v and_o well_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n parker_n about_o the_o year_n 1601_o and_o the_o governor_n himself_o pedro_n melendez_n take_v prisoner_n 2._o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es so_o name_v by_o didaco_n niquesa_n a_o spanish_a adventurer_n who_o be_v drive_v by_o distress_n of_o weather_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v wrack_v bad_a his_o man_n here_o get_v on_o shore_n en_fw-fr nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n that_o be_v in_o god_n name_n the_o town_n be_v very_o well_o seat_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o enjoy_v it_o for_o a_o good_a while_n but_o the_o place_n be_v find_v something_o less_o healthful_a and_o otherwise_o obnoxious_a to_o enemy_n at_o sea_n the_o trade_n and_o chief_a