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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n east_n south_n southeast_n 2,434 5 13.2952 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61855 The perillous and most unhappy voyages of John Struys Through Italy, Greece, Lifeland, Muscovia, Tartary, Media, Persia, East-India, Japan, and other places in Europe, Africa and Asia. Containing, I. Most accurate remarks and observations of the distinct qualities, religion, politie, customs, laws and properties of the inhabitants: II. A due description of the several cities, towns, forts, and places of trust, as to their site and strength, fortifications by nature, or art, &c. with other things worthy of note: and, III. An exact memorial of the most disastrous calamities which befell the author in those parts (viz) by ship-wrack, robberies, slavery, hunger, tortures, with other incommodities and hardships. To which are added 2 narrativs sent from Capt. D. Butler, relating to the taking in of Astrachan by the Cosacs. Illustrated with divers curious plates, first designed and taken from the life by the author himself. Rendered out of Nether-dutch by John MorrisonĀ·; Reysen door Moscovien, Tartarijen, Oost-Indien. English Struys, Jan Janszoon, d. 1694.; Morrison, John, 17th cent.; Butler, David, Captain. 1684 (1684) Wing S6019; ESTC R216963 334,708 398

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coc●ets_n which_o have_v show_v they_o have_v their_o liberty_n to_o go_v further_o this_o scond_a canon_n be_v erect_v only_o to_o see_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o due_n ●nd_v to_o examine_v whether_o that_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o defraud_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o first_o and_o to_o give_v licence_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n ●nd_v traffic_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o any_o ship_n be_v outward_a bind_v they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o toll_n at_o the_o canon_n bantenau_n ●hich_v at_o come_v up_o be_v the_o second_o now_o the_o first_o customhouse_n and_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o examen_fw-la at_o the_o canon_n bankok_n as_o they_o do_v ●efore_o at_o the_o other_o without_o pay_v any_o thing_n if_o they_o can_v manifest_v 〈◊〉_d their_o cocket_a that_o they_o have_v already_o pay_v and_o this_o every_o
not_o the_o benefit_n of_o chronicle_n or_o antiquity_n and_o ignorant_a 〈◊〉_d the_o course_n of_o nature_n the_o handmaid_n of_o god_n do_v real_o take_v it_o for_o miracle_n effect_v by_o their_o pagan_a sovereign_n chap._n xi_o departure_n from_o siam_n they_o take_v a_o junk_n the_o cambodiers_n put_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o rudder_n or_o sail_n arrival_n at_o formosa_fw-la the_o junk_n and_o all_o the_o man_n cast_v awa●_n description_n of_o formosa_fw-la with_o a_o account_n of_o its_o product_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o ●_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o their_o house_n habit_n and_o custom_n our_o ship_n have_v now_o take_v in_o her_o whole_a carga_n we_o have_v all_o o●_n to_o come_v aboard_o our_o load_n be_v most_o bucks-hides_a san●wood_n and_o amrack_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o colour_n use_v by_o the_o japone●_n in_o their_o cabinet-work_n for_o vernish_v and_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n we_o set_v s●_n direct_v our_o course_n for_o tojovan_n or_o formosa_fw-la 1650_o about_o the_o pracel_n bank_n we_o descry_v a_o junk_n make_v towards_o we_o full_a sail_n have_v dutch_a colour_n aloft_o which_o make_v we_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o pirate_n and_o thereupon_o our_o master_n resolve_v to_o throw_v s●_n good_n overboard_o and_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o fighting-posture_n but_o ●_o we_o come_v near_o to_o the_o say_v junk_n we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o merchant-●_a and_o not_o so_o well_o mane_v and_o mount_v as_o we_o prize_n come_v to_o hail_v he_o commander_n bid_v he_o come_v aboard_o and_o show_v his_o pass_n but_o he_o 〈◊〉_d answer_n that_o his_o champan_n be_v in_o piece_n and_o unfit_a to_o put_v out_o whereup_v the_o commander_n put_v forth_o the_o shallop_n well_o mane_v and_o arm_v to_o aboard_o he_o and_o demand_v his_o pass_n but_o find_v that_o he_o have_v none_o b●_n a_o cambody_a and_o load_v with_o contrabanded_a good_n we_o there_o take_v he_o as_o prize_n his_o load_n do_v also_o most_o consist_v in_o h●_n hide_v cruel_a sanders_n and_o amrak_fw-mi as_o we_o do_v the_o man_n aboard_o she_o ●_o most_o cambodiers_n and_o chineese_v which_o capt._n fair_a for_o that_o be_v commander_n name_n put_v all_o into_o the_o champan_n that_o notwithstand●_n their_o evasion_n be_v not_o leaky_a allow_v they_o neither_o sail_n nor_o r●der_n so_o that_o without_o all_o controversy_n they_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v then_o league_n from_o any_o coast_n nor_o can_v we_o ever_o hear_v what_o become_v of_o the●_n on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o may_v we_o arrive_v safe_o at_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la 1650_o and_o anchor_v before_o the_o fort_n zelandia_n where_o peter_z over_o it_o water_n be_v then_o governor_n as_o we_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o bay_n we_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o great_a wind_n insomuch_o that_o the_o prize_n we_o have_v take_v run_v upon_o a_o seat_n of_o rock_n which_o almost_o conjoin_v or_o as_o it_o be_v embrace_v the_o bay_n like_o that_o at_o rhodes_n in_o the_o levant_n make_v by_o art_n on_o which_o be_v erect_v the_o image_n of_o apollo_n so_o that_o these_o be_v with_o a_o gale_n of_o wind_n somewhat_o stiff_a than_o ordinary_a almost_o unavoidable_a the_o junk_n break_v all_o in_o piece_n and_o the_o man_n be_v all_o lose_v save_o 3_o hollander_n who_o save_v themselves_o upon_o plank_n among_o those_o that_o be_v lose_v be_v 7_o hollander_n the_o rest_n chineeze_v be_v about_o 20_o in_o number_n the_o island_n formosa_fw-la lie_v almost_o direct_o under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n ●its_v nombril_n or_o centre_n be_v exact_o 23_o degr_n northern_a latitude_n ●eaching_v in_o a_o stretch_n from_o its_o southern_a cape_n which_o be_v in_o 21_o degr_n to_o the_o ●weel_n or_o northern_a promontory_n in_o 25_o and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o 130_o dutch_a league_n in_o circumference_n face_v the_o coast_n of_o fokien_n and_o ●ana_n round_o about_o this_o island_n be_v take_v abundance_n of_o fish_n especial_o harders_n which_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o haddock_n this_o ●ish_n they_o salt_n like_o cod_n and_o send_v it_o for_o china_n where_o it_o be_v have_v in_o great_a ●eem_n the_o row_n of_o this_o fish_n be_v also_o hold_v for_o a_o great_a delicacy_n among_o ●_o chineeze_v when_o pickle_v be_v red_a and_o lie_v close_a and_o round_o in_o thin_a skin_n which_o natural_o grow_v about_o it_o the_o chineeze_v use_v heretofore_o to_o give_v the_o ten_o fish_n to_o the_o company_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o ●sh_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n formosa_fw-la be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a island_n but_o lie_v untilled_a formosa_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n ●ng_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o lazy_a people_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spaniard_n ●er_o willing_a to_o starve_v than_o work_n the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n be_v at_o present_a ●der_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o midag_n it_o abound_v with_o rice_n ●heat_n barley_n kaylang_n masquinades_n as_o also_o ginger_n and_o sugar_n ●ere_z be_v many_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n as_o o●anges_n lemmons_n citron_n pomegranate_n guigavas_n perang_n and_o ●ther_o fruit_n not_o know_v in_o europe_n and_o some_o only_a proper_a to_o this_o isle_n which_o i_o can_v never_o see_v either_o in_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n as_o moupello_n and_o crambrods_n melon_n or_o muskmelons_a be_v here_o so_o plentiful_a and_o delicious_a that_o i_o have_v be_v cloy_v bare_o with_o look_v at_o they_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o beside_o water-milions_a and_o pompion_n which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o very_a good_a taste_n and_o juycy_n they_o have_v beside_o many_o kind_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n as_o cabbage_n hartichoak_n etc._n etc._n sever●_n rich_a and_o medicinal_a root_n and_o seed_n as_o ananasses_n china-rock_n potato_n not_o much_o unlike_o we_o ube_v kadiang_n and_o fakkafocas_n kadj●_n be_v a_o little_a green_a seed_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o coriander_n which_o they_o boil_v an●_n pickle_n for_o a_o sauce_n for_o fresh_a fish_n and_o give_v it_o a_o admirable_a good_a reli●_n fokkafokas_n have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o pear_n or_o quince_n but_o 3_o time_n as_o big_a an●_n grow_v near_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o pompion_n above_o it_o be_v smooth_a like_o gl●_n and_o below_o of_o a_o purple_a and_o whitish_a colour_n this_o they_o boil_v with_o be●_n and_o pork_n as_o we_o do_v turnip_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v some_o sheep_n in_o ●_o island_n cattle_n but_o not_o very_o many_o heart_n and_o roe_n there_o be_v abundance_n sometime_o 2_o or_o 3_o thousand_o in_o a_o flock_n together_o wild-goat_n ●_o swine_n which_o be_v very_o terrible_a and_o noxious_a to_o traveller_n that_o go_v a●_n or_o unarm_v some_o they_o have_v also_o tame_a beast_n of_o prey_n do_v much_o an●_n the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o adventure_v themselves_o far_o with_o land_n as_o tiger_n leopard_n bear_n etc._n etc._n ape_n and_o monkey_n t●_n have_v which_o be_v general_o little_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a creature_n on_o ●_o island_n which_o the_o hollander_n call_v den_n duyvel_n van_fw-mi tajo●_n that_o be_v the_o devil_n of_o formosa_fw-la be_v about_o 2_o foot_n long_o and_o 5_o in_o broad_a upon_o the_o back_n with_o scale_n all_o over_o the_o body_n it_o have_v four_o with_o sharp_a claw_n a_o sharp_a long_a head_n and_o a_o tail_n thick_a at_o the_o r●_n and_o small_a towards_o the_o end_n like_o a_o crocodil_n this_o little_a beast_n feed_v ●_o upon_o pismire_n which_o he_o catch_v by_o lay_v his_o tongue_n upon_o a_o ●_o where_o they_o come_v to_o feed_v upon_o a_o slimy_a matter_n that_o run_v out_o o●_n mouth_n and_o that_o hold_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o they_o can_v get_v off_o ag●_n when_o he_o think_v that_o he_o have_v enough_o he_o draw_v in_o his_o tongue_n and_o vour_n they_o it_o can_v do_v any_o harm_n unless_o to_o the_o ant_n which_o a●_n natural_a food_n but_o if_o he_o see_v a_o man_n come_v towards_o he_o either_o run_v the_o earth_n or_o roll_v himself_o in_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n so_o that_o to_o call_v devil_n seem_v a_o great_a improperty_n this_o great_a description_n of_o a_o ●_o creature_n we_o think_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a because_o it_o creature_n proper_a only_o to_o this_o island_n formosa_fw-la afford_v all_o kind_n of_o f●_n which_o other_o island_n in_o the_o east_n have_v annoyance_n except_o parrot_n and_o be_v it●_n for_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o serpent_n scorpion_n millipedes_n lizza●_n and_o other_o vermin_n it_o be_v a_o very_a delightsom_a land_n be_v in_o a_o t●rable_a good_a climate_n and_o bless_v with_o a_o most_o wholesome_a air._n as_o to_o the_o frame_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o native_n we_o can_v give_v any_o general_a description_n since_o those_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o pl●_n they_o inhabit_v their_o man_n be_v most_o well_o
tell_v they_o that_o i_o have_v make_v my_o escape_n by_o night_n in_o a_o bark_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v not_o pacify_v they_o till_o they_o have_v daub_v the_o captain_n in_o the_o fist_n which_o close_v his_o eye_n and_o shut_v his_o mouth_n effectual_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o brigantine_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o greek_n fear_v some_o trouble_n may_v ensue_v bring_v i_o with_o a_o bark_n to_o embro_n where_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n lie_v and_o give_v i_o my_o provision_n aboard_o with_o i_o which_o i_o have_v buy_v for_o 32_o rixdollar_n upon_o my_o arrival_n the_o commander_n give_v they_o 2_o piece_n of_o eight_o for_o their_o pain_n and_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o receive_v i_o so_o and_o they_o no_o less_o joyful_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o i_o for_o the_o turk_n have_v already_o take_v a_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o the_o greek_n into_o custody_n with_o his_o son_n be_v but_o a_o child_n who_o may_v upon_o my_o be_v find_v there_o after_o they_o have_v deny_v i_o have_v have_v hard_a measure_n and_o they_o nevertheless_o force_v to_o deliver_v i_o up_o at_o last_o which_o if_o they_o have_v the_o admiral_n of_o the_o venetian_n will_v have_v plunder_v the_o town_n and_o take_v they_o all_o for_o slave_n so_o that_o these_o poor_a people_n be_v in_o a_o worse_o and_o a_o more_o pitiful_a state_n under_o both_o than_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v entire_o under_o one_o while_o we_o lie_v before_o embro_n the_o fleet_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o send_v for_o the_o respective_a island_n to_o get_v in_o the_o contribution_n the_o one_o part_n go_v for_o stampalia_n or_o astypalaea_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o nicsia_n a_o island_n about_o 7_o dutch_a league_n in_o length_n nicsia_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o four_o square_a the_o north-side_n be_v montanous_a but_o towards_o the_o south_n flat_a and_o arable_a on_o this_o island_n be_v several_a relic_n of_o gentilism_n and_o idolatry_n and_o among_o those_o a_o famous_a temple_n in_o time_n past_o sacred_a to_o apollo_n now_o dedicate_v to_o s._n salvador_n on_o the_o south_n we_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o temple_n build_v also_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v greek_n temple_n jew_n and_o turk_n who_o be_v sedulous_a planter_n and_o cultivater_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o land_n answer_v their_o industry_n with_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nicsia_n lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n present_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o fit_a to_o contain_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n here_o be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a stone_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o vulgar_a touchstone_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n smeriglio_n in_o our_o course_n through_o the_o aegean_a sea_n we_o touch_v at_o parus_n lero_o mytilene_n embroa_n psyra_n and_o visit_v metellino_n where_o i_o have_v be_v the_o year_n before_o and_o be_v transport_v thence_o to_o the_o venetian_a armada_n in_o a_o candian_a tartan_n make_v by_o the_o way_n a_o good_a booty_n as_o you_o will_v find_v more_o ample_o relate_v in_o pag._n 76_o &_o seqq_fw-la but_o now_o i_o find_v better_a opportunity_n and_o leisure_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o island_n than_o before_o metellino_n lie_v in_o 48_o degr_n near_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o greece_n and_o from_o the_o near_a point_n hardly_o 3_o english_a league_n distant_a the_o city_n which_o also_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o island_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n that_o command_v 2_o havens_n and_o be_v call_v moliva_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o several_a strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v place_n throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o south-and_a north-side_n be_v champain_n land_n but_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hilly_a and_o montanous_a affoard_v rich_a quarry_n of_o white_a and_o black_a marble_n and_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v woody_a and_o most_o grow_v over_o with_o cypress_n tree_n the_o arable_a part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v till_v be_v of_o a_o good_a soil_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o which_o they_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o bread_n the_o one_o they_o call_v trachana_n and_o the_o other_o bouchourt_n either_o of_o which_o be_v more_o durable_a than_o our_o ship_n biscake_n they_o make_v a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o red_a wine_n which_o the_o turk_n notwithstanding_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o koran_n great_o covet_v and_o swallow_v when_o they_o can_v have_v it_o the_o pasture_n swarm_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n both_o great_a and_o small_a in_o which_o cattle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o very_a great_a abundance_n they_o hold_v commerce_n with_o the_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n but_o especial_o in_o a_o breed_n of_o small_a horse_n they_o have_v which_o be_v in_o good_a esteem_n abroad_o after_o we_o have_v do_v our_o affair_n at_o mytilene_n we_o go_v for_o great_a scio_fw-la but_o be_v by_o the_o way_n warn_v of_o some_o fisherman_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldiery_n there_o we_o sail_v past_o the_o island_n and_o put_v in_o at_o s._n giorgio_n di_fw-it scyro_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o 47_o degr_n 23_o min._n be_v almost_o of_o a_o triangular_a form_n scyro_fw-la where_o the_o inhabitant_n follow_v the_o vineyard_n delos_n leave_v scyro_n we_o sail_v direct_o for_o delos_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sdilly_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 47_o degr_n the_o island_n be_v at_o present_a of_o no_o great_a note_n only_o that_o it_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o curious_a in_o antiquity_n here_o we_o find_v many_o ruin_n of_o temple_n and_o altar_n sacred_a to_o heathenish_a deity_n and_o the_o image_n of_o apollo_n which_o be_v in_o two_o piece_n whereof_o as_o the_o greek_n tell_v we_o the_o english_a saw_v off_o the_o head_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o but_o so_o much_o as_o remain_v of_o it_o i_o have_v draw_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o print_n there_o appear_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o 3_o temple_n more_o to_o wit_n of_o apollo_n minerva_n and_o diana_n beside_o several_a piece_n of_o marble_n and_o alabastre_n in_o various_a figure_n of_o animal_n as_o lion_n leopard_n and_o the_o like_a here_o be_v also_o many_o quarry_n of_o a_o rich_a sort_n of_o marble_n and_o various_a kind_n of_o alabastre_n provision_n may_v be_v have_v at_o very_o easy_a rate_n hare_n and_o coney_n be_v for_o their_o plenty_n hold_v in_o disesteem_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n agriculture_n be_v a_o thing_n quite_o out_o of_o use_n but_o the_o great_a profit_n it_o yield_v the_o venetian_n be_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o rendezvouz_n 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that_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o what_o esteem_n this_o place_n have_v be_v with_o the_o median_a and_o persian_a monarch_n in_o time_n past_a derbent_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v also_o some_o watchtower_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v raise_v exceed_v high_a so_o that_o they_o can_v with_o ease_n descry_v the_o approachment_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war._n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n which_o face_n the_o country_n be_v many_o sepulchret_n or_o tomb_n some_o of_o a_o oblong_a form_n and_o other_o semicircular_a be_v in_o breadth_n about_o a_o man_n length_n and_o hollow_a so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o lie_v in_o they_o in_o this_o great_a sepulchre_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o famous_a battle_n fight_v between_o cassan_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o the_o dagestan_a tartar_n where_o the_o former_a have_v a_o notable_a overthrow_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o several_a thousand_o man_n and_o the_o principal_a heros_n and_o leader_n be_v bury_v in_o those_o 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