the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o though_o other_o upon_o as_o possible_a ground_n assert_v it_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o catalauni_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o languedoc_n a_o province_n of_o france_n divide_v by_o no_o considerable_a distance_n from_o this_o province_n but_o the_o affirmation_n of_o those_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o proportionate_a to_o reason_n who_o deduce_v it_o from_o gotholonia_n which_o by_o depravation_n of_o dialect_n and_o a_o more_o easy_a pronunciation_n be_v melt_v into_o catalonia_n this_o province_n have_v be_v adopt_v into_o the_o name_n of_o gotholonia_n by_o the_o goth_n as_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o province_n of_o spain_n on_o which_o that_o nation_n make_v their_o violent_a and_o successful_a eruption_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o castellani_n auxitani_fw-la indigites_n cosetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o ilercones_n and_o jaccetani_n all_o of_o they_o possessor_n of_o that_o distribution_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v style_v hispania_n tarraconensis_n but_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o suffer_v her_o eclipse_n and_o umbrage_n and_o wand_n into_o a_o visible_a declension_n this_o be_v rend_v from_o that_o great_a body_n by_o the_o alani_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v subdue_v and_o disseise_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o when_o a_o general_a ruin_n be_v super-induced_a on_o spain_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n this_o sink_v in_o that_o general_a shipwreck_n and_o be_v force_v to_o stoop_v to_o receive_v a_o yoke_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o infidelity_n from_o they_o after_o many_o signal_n struggle_n it_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n about_o the_o year_n 801._o settle_v it_o on_o one_o bernard_n a_o frenchman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o he_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o province_n for_o that_o emperor_n as_o gothofredus_n his_o successor_n do_v for_o lewis_n the_o godly_a but_o gothofredus_n son_n to_o this_o godfred_n have_v act_v some_o exemplary_a service_n which_o oblige_v charles_n the_o grâ—â—_n to_o some_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n he_o to_o expiate_v this_o engagement_n make_v he_o proprietary_n of_o it_o with_o this_o limitation_n reserve_v that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v be_v inscribe_v and_o use_v in_o all_o record_n and_o instrument_n of_o public_a cognisance_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o his_o grandchild_n gothofr_v the_o second_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o uncle_n borellus_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o earldom_n and_o in_o his_o line_n be_v it_o so_o successive_o fix_v until_o by_o a_o even_a clew_n it_o descend_v to_o raymond_n the_o five_o who_o by_o match_v with_o petronilla_n daughter_n of_o raymir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o alliance_n invest_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o knit_v by_o a_o future_a combination_n this_o earldom_n to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o sceptre_n who_o successor_n be_v james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o lord_n of_o catalonia_n for_o so_o the_o record_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v his_o style_n be_v use_v in_o coin_n and_o other_o inscription_n to_o who_o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n by_o resignation_n and_o surrender_v release_v that_o vassalage_n and_o acknowledgement_n which_o be_v due_a from_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o and_o this_o king_n james_n to_o balance_n and_o poise_v the_o merit_n of_o so_o great_a a_o obligation_n by_o a_o proportionate_a compensation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n devest_v himself_o by_o a_o general_a release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o carcassan_n bâ—ziers_n nismes_n and_o some_o other_o considerable_a piece_n in_o france_n in_o timâ—â—_n of_o elâ—er_a inscription_n relate_v as_o appendage_n to_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o crown_n thus_o have_v i_o represent_v in_o landscape_n how_o catalonia_n become_v twist_v into_o the_o demean_v and_o royalty_n of_o arragon_n where_o it_o constant_o repose_v itself_o until_o the_o year_n 1638._o and_o then_o that_o defection_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o catalan_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o spaniard_n though_o those_o pretence_n be_v improve_v inflame_v and_o aggravate_v by_o the_o art_n and_o cloudy_a stratagem_n of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n have_v tear_v it_o off_o from_o that_o sceptre_n it_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n model_v and_o fashion_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o a_o reservation_n that_o it_o shall_v still_o be_v under_o the_o patronage_n and_o shelter_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n it_o remain_v until_o the_o sucbesseful_a sword_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n the_o marquis_n of_o cerra_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mortara_n so_o vigorous_o assert_v the_o interest_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o wring_v all_o catalonia_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o although_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o concurrent_a aid_n of_o the_o catalan_n do_v retrieve_v puycerda_n castiglione_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n from_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o catalonia_n doeâ—â—et_v after_o all_o these_o vast_a concussion_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o sceptre_n but_o that_o which_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n arragon_n arragon_n be_v fetter_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o land_n of_o roussillon_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n on_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castiles_a on_o the_o north_n navarre_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n catalonia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o vanlentia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o celtiberi_n who_o spread_v themselves_o over_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o spain_n style_v hispania_n tarraconensis_n but_o original_o have_v their_o rise_n and_o extraction_n from_o the_o celtae_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o france_n who_o be_v clog_v and_o surcharge_v with_o superfluity_n of_o people_n advance_v over_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o iberi_n the_o old_a possessor_n of_o arragon_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o inhabitant_n of_o less_o importance_n as_o namely_o the_o jaccetani_n the_o lacetani_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o editani_fw-la and_o ilergetes_n or_o ilurcones_n that_o have_v their_o concernment_n in_o this_o province_n and_o thrive_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o noble_a colony_n and_o in_o this_o posture_n it_o remain_v until_o the_o carthaginian_n endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n make_v it_o bow_v to_o their_o government_n but_o here_o it_o have_v not_o long_o be_v resident_a when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n grow_v paramount_n to_o they_o it_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o more_o predominant_a strength_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o to_o their_o interest_n it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr until_o it_o be_v ravish_v away_o by_o the_o prevail_a arm_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o acquist_n here_o attend_v the_o fate_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o moor_n in_o that_o public_a calamity_n which_o be_v complicate_v with_o their_o conquest_n but_o about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n be_v establish_v one_o aznarius_n a_o person_n of_o a_o unbroken_a courage_n disdain_v any_o long_a to_o lie_v pant_v under_o that_o load_n of_o slavery_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o disengage_v himself_o of_o the_o pressure_n and_o by_o many_o generous_a conflict_n with_o the_o moor_n wherein_o he_o exhibit_v many_o symptom_n of_o a_o inexpugnable_a courage_n he_o invest_v himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o land_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o arragon_n but_o because_o he_o find_v his_o power_n be_v too_o infirm_a and_o crazy_a to_o support_v his_o new_a acquist_n without_o some_o collateral_a supply_n he_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n about_o the_o year_n 775._o and_o that_o monarch_n both_o to_o excite_v and_o cherish_v so_o worthy_a a_o virtue_n with_o some_o exemplary_a guerdon_n dignify_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o arragon_n and_o from_o he_o it_o devolve_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o lineal_a successor_n fortunio_n ximines_n in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n determine_v so_o that_o fortunio_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n urraca_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v entitle_v to_o arragon_n support_v by_o this_o alliance_n annex_v this_o province_n to_o navarre_n and_o from_o he_o the_o clew_n of_o descent_n transmit_v it_o to_o sancho_n the_o great_a
duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n be_v engage_v to_o a_o necessary_a absence_n by_o the_o holy_a war._n but_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v aâ—orned_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o of_o a_o earldom_n it_o be_v erect_v to_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1172._o henry_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o match_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o suggest_v to_o his_o successor_n some_o specious_a colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o support_v with_o a_o title_n of_o more_o authority_n which_o come_v in_o to_o reinforce_v the_o former_a on_o the_o decease_n of_o another_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adolph_n convey_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n who_o fortify_v his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o it_o by_o a_o colourable_a pretence_n and_o right_o derive_v from_o the_o former_a match_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynald_n earl_n of_o gelder_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o a_o overween_a conceit_n that_o his_o title_n be_v establish_v and_o erect_v on_o a_o better_a foundation_n than_o that_o of_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n thereof_o cast_v in_o his_o challenge_n to_o this_o dukedom_n and_o attempt_v to_o evict_v the_o title_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o this_o be_v ruinous_a and_o destructive_a to_o he_o for_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v captive_a by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n he_o be_v force_v to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n by_o no_o less_o a_o price_n or_o ransom_n than_o his_o total_a release_n to_o all_o title_n or_o claim_n that_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o which_o it_o be_v so_o fold_v up_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n that_o it_o come_v over_o with_o it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o from_o that_o again_o to_o own_o ever_o since_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n gelder_n zutphen_n and_o groan_v guelderland_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o cleve_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o utrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o over_o issell_n and_o the_o zuyder-sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o guelderland_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n people_n very_o eminent_a in_o ancient_a record_n for_o their_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n in_o age_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n these_o sicambri_n mingle_v with_o the_o french_a and_o under_o that_o name_n and_o notion_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o spread_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o partage_n thereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o province_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n and_o afterward_o be_v break_v off_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o german_a empire_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o its_o government_n the_o public_a astâ—iâ—s_n be_v sway_v and_o wield_v by_o some_o who_o enjoy_v no_o other_o title_n but_o guardian_n and_o protector_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o first_o who_o be_v embellish_v with_o this_o title_n be_v wickard_n and_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a residence_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gelder_n give_v a_o occasion_n to_o future_a age_n to_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o gueldâ—rland_n on_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v support_v by_o a_o power_n of_o so_o narrow_a a_o circumscription_n that_o in_o effect_v their_o office_n be_v but_o provincial_n they_o themselves_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n how_o they_o manage_v the_o public_a concernment_n of_o this_o province_n the_o first_o prince_n who_o disengage_v from_o the_o shackle_n of_o these_o restraint_n be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o match_v with_o aleida_n daughter_n to_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n and_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n and_o under_o this_o style_n and_o title_n his_o successor_n continue_v until_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n improve_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o reynold_n the_o second_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o duke_n about_o the_o year_n 1339._o and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o offspring_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n mary_n his_o sister_n by_o match_v with_o williamâ—arl_n â—arl_z of_o gulick_n bring_v both_o the_o patrimony_n and_o ducal_z crown_n of_o this_o province_n to_o be_v possess_v bâ—_n he_o and_o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o reynold_n the_o four_o successive_o enjoy_v it_o but_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o william_n and_o raynold_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n as_o heir_n general_n possess_v himself_o of_o guelderland_n but_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o his_o age_n be_v worry_v by_o his_o unnatural_a son_n adolph_n with_o war_n and_o imprisonment_n he_o be_v in_o this_o agony_n support_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o son_n and_o release_v he_o â—rom_o his_o fetter_n and_o he_o to_o balance_n â—o_o signal_n a_o favour_n convey_v his_o interest_n in_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n to_o this_o duke_n which_o contract_n be_v after_o much_o contest_v and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n ratify_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o his_o second_o son_n arnold_n and_o according_o the_o province_n of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n be_v by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n surrender_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o from_o he_o the_o title_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n philâ—p_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o it_o be_v lodge_v until_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n engage_v most_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n to_o a_o revolt_n or_o defection_n and_o the_o prudential_n conduct_v of_o maurice_n prince_n have_v much_o extend_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o confederate_a state_n most_o of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o his_o successful_a achievement_n annex_v to_o their_o unite_a patrimony_n zutphen_n zutphen_n be_v ancient_o a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o connexion_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o fortune_n or_o seignory_n of_o guelderland_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o capacity_n until_o it_o devolve_v to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n who_o determine_v in_o sophia_n his_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o by_o match_v with_o otho_n first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n fasten_v it_o to_o that_o province_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v after_o this_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o successive_a earl_n and_o duke_n and_o when_o arnold_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n convey_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o this_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o purchase_n and_o remain_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sceptre_n of_o spain_n until_o the_o defection_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o province_n from_o that_o crown_n and_o then_o about_o the_o year_n 1590._o it_o be_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n by_o conquest_n tear_v from_o the_o spanish_a patrimony_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v link_v in_o confederacy_n with_o those_o combine_a province_n groin_v groin_v both_o city_n and_o province_n do_v in_o elder_a time_n confess_v no_o other_o seignory_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n but_o he_o either_o by_o want_n of_o power_n of_o inadvertency_n be_v remiss_a in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n against_o foreign_a eruption_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o these_o prince_n be_v disturb_v in_o their_o new_a acquist_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o by_o a_o pretend_a claim_n entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o during_o which_o disorder_n and_o emotion_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-frizeland_a who_o about_o 1514._o convey_v his_o usurp_v interest_n here_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n the_o just_a proprietary_n of_o it_o afterwad_v they_o resign_v themselves_o up_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o which_o be_v menace_v to_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o spâ—niard_n they_o combine_a 1594._o with_o holland_n in_o â—â—ion_n and_o remain_v yet_o wrap_v up_o in_o that_o confederacy_n holland_n zealand_n and_o
ingrateful_a and_o unworthy_a tuition_n they_o have_v be_v entrust_v by_o their_o confident_a but_o unwary_a father_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v shelter_n in_o the_o most_o desencible_a place_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n where_o they_o establish_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n and_o mosell_n divide_v in_o succeed_a generation_n into_o many_o parcel_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o who_o the_o first_o earl_n be_v because_o ancient_a record_n be_v dim_a in_o that_o particular_a be_v incertain_a albert_n who_o be_v co-temporary_a to_o hugh_n capet_n and_o match_v with_o irmingrade_a daughter_n of_o charles_n of_o france_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v represent_v in_o very_o old_a register_n to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o this_o province_n and_o he_o be_v grandfather_n and_o as_o some_o author_n assert_v father_n to_o â—eter_a earl_n of_o namur_n in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n determine_v so_o that_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n by_o espousang_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o eight_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n which_o henry_n be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n baldwin_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n bring_v this_o earldom_n into_o that_o family_n and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o yoland_n his_o daughter_n who_o wed_v peter_n earl_n of_o auxerre_n who_o also_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o law_n henry_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o he_o support_v by_o a_o right_o derive_v from_o she_o be_v entitle_v to_o this_o earldom_n and_o upon_o his_o decease_n philip_n his_o young_a son_n as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o netherlands_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o earl_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n his_o elder_a brother_n who_o at_o his_o father_n decease_n be_v at_o constantinople_n and_o there_o make_v his_o claim_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o but_o he_o likewise_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o brother_z to_z henry_n the_o emperor_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o likewise_o determine_v without_o child_n it_o be_v transmit_v to_o margaret_n one_o of_o the_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o baldwin_n the_o nine_o as_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o philip_n and_o she_o settle_v it_o on_o her_o three_o son_n john_n surname_v of_o dampierre_n upon_o who_o decease_n his_o elder_a brother_n guy_n of_o dampierre_n enter_v upon_o the_o earldom_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o three_o upon_o who_o exit_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr dampierre_n above_o mention_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o earldom_n by_o the_o style_n of_o john_n the_o four_o but_o he_o expire_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o guy_n the_o second_o and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o grandchild_n john_n the_o six_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1429._o pass_v away_o his_o estate_n here_o in_o reversion_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o on_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o next_o heir_n theodore_n who_o be_v infirm_a and_o go_v out_o without_o issue_n it_o according_o augment_v the_o revenue_n of_o philip_n the_o good_a and_o from_o he_o have_v the_o step_n of_o several_a descent_n carry_v down_o the_o title_n and_o propriety_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n luxenbourg_n luxnbourg_n be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o moselle_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o maes_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luickland_n namur_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hainault_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n it_o have_v borrow_v this_o name_n from_o the_o castle_n near_o the_o town_n of_o luxenbourg_n select_v by_o sigifride_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o for_o his_o seat_n and_o residence_n the_o whole_a duchy_n be_v resolve_v into_o two_o part_n that_o on_o the_o east_n have_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o famenne_n that_o on_o the_o west_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o ardenne_n impose_v upon_o it_o this_o province_n be_v at_o first_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n rend_v from_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o by_o sigifride_n the_o son_n of_o ricâ—inus_n prince_n thereof_o who_o in_o the_o break_n the_o estate_n by_o division_n into_o parcel_n have_v this_o consign_v for_o his_o portion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o his_o successor_n gilbert_n godfrey_n and_o conrade_n there_o be_v little_o represent_v to_o we_o by_o ancient_a record_n in_o a_o constant_a order_n of_o succession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o renald_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n contend_v with_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n this_o province_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o by_o the_o influence_n and_o procurement_n of_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n elector_n of_o trier_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n who_o match_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o respect_n have_v to_o that_o alliance_n be_v so_o operative_a upon_o that_o nation_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o their_o election_n advance_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n charles_n who_o be_v emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o likewise_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n by_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o enlarge_v and_o multiply_v the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o family_n but_o he_o decease_a without_o a_o successor_n this_o duchy_n again_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o wenceslaus_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o and_o be_v emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n also_o and_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n sigismond_n who_o be_v invest_v in_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o adorn_v with_o all_o hâ—s_n title_n as_o namely_o emperor_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n but_o grow_v more_o considerable_a when_o he_o match_v with_o mary_n heir_n of_o lâ—wis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o which_o alliance_n that_o diadem_n likewise_o encircle_v his_o temple_n and_o he_o the_o better_a to_o fortify_v his_o own_o family_n with_o external_a butteress_n by_o a_o munificient_a donation_n enstate_v this_o duchy_n on_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n john_n duke_n of_o gortlitz_n which_o endowment_n of_o his_o fit_a she_o for_o the_o bed_n of_o anthony_n of_o burgogn_n duke_n of_o brabant_n after_o who_o decease_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o hainault_n and_o holland_n but_o have_v issue_n by_o neither_o of_o they_o she_o by_o sale_n convey_v her_o concernment_n in_o this_o duchy_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n 〈◊〉_d who_o several_a descent_n have_v conduct_v the_o 〈◊〉_d down_o to_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d brabant_n brabant_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luickland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o maes_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o holland_n and_o guelderland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o hainault_n namur_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o guelderland_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o aduatici_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tungri_n by_o the_o roman_n repute_v a_o limb_n of_o that_o province_n call_v germania_n secunda_fw-la and_o by_o the_o french_a a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-france_n or_o austrasia_n the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o confine_v on_o hainault_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ardenne_n the_o northern_a part_n extend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v miserable_o harrass_v with_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n and_o therefore_o for_o their_o future_a indemnity_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n and_o protection_n of_o one_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n but_o long_o these_o robber_n have_v not_o lay_v this_o province_n desolate_a with_o their_o wild_a depopulation_n when_o their_o rapine_n meet_v with_o a_o just_a expiation_n for_o theodebert_n son_n of_o theodorick_n first_o king_n of_o austrasia_n accompany_v with_o utilo_n a_o boiarian_a prince_n so_o check_v their_o insolence_n and_o retrench_v their_o eruption_n by_o seve_v all_o defeat_n that_o theodorick_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o son_n theodebert_n to_o balance_v
frizeland_n holland_z have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o zuyder-sea_n utrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german-ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n zealand_n consist_v of_o seven_o island_n viz._n walcheren_n south_n beverlant_a north_n beverlant_a wolfers-dike_n schowen_v duvelant_n and_o tertoleâ—_n it_o be_v divorce_v from_o flanders_n by_o the_o left_a branch_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o scheld_v on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o brabant_n by_o the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a river_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o holland_n by_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o flack_n and_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v rend_v from_o england_n by_o the_o ocean_n westfrizeland_a have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o land_n of_o groin_v and_o a_o part_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o south_n over-issell_a and_o the_o zuyder-sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o three_o province_n be_v the_o batavi_n and_o carinefates_n inhabit_v that_o track_n of_o â—arth_n contract_v almost_o into_o the_o circumambient_a embrace_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o wael_n and_o which_o now_o circumscribe_v within_o its_o precinct_n and_o verge_n holland_n utrecht_n use_v a_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o frisii_n who_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o westfrizeland_a and_o the_o mattiaci_n who_o be_v plant_v in_o zealand_n but_o when_o the_o ravage_n and_o piracy_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v by_o many_o bloody_a onset_n and_o impression_n act_v such_o a_o devastation_n here_o that_o these_o province_n be_v almost_o dispeople_v charles_n the_o bald_a to_o thierry_n son_n of_o sigebert_n a_o prince_n of_o aquitane_n and_o the_o more_o to_o manage_v and_o improve_v his_o increase_a hope_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v these_o depopulate_v country_n he_o engraft_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n with_o this_o restriction_n annex_v to_o the_o donation_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v own_v and_o confess_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v until_o it_o be_v by_o arnulph_n the_o four_o earl_n interrupt_v and_o discontinue_v who_o render_v himself_o homager_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o this_o thierre_n a_o undisturbed_a channel_n of_o descent_n transport_v it_o down_o to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o five_o who_o determine_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainault_n in_o right_a of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o father_n john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainault_n and_o his_o mother_n aleide_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o holland_n enter_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o province_n as_o their_o heir_n general_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v waft_v down_o to_o his_o grandchild_n william_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o second_o of_o hainault_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n margaret_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n bring_v it_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n of_o germany_n after_o who_o decease_n she_o be_v force_v to_o relinquish_v holland_n to_o her_o second_o son_n william_n and_o hainault_n to_o her_o three_o son_n albert_n but_o earl_n william_n the_o fifth_z above_o mentinoe_v decease_a without_o issue_n albert_n his_o brother_n become_v entitle_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o hainault_n and_o have_v issue_n william_n the_o six_o who_o by_o a_o right_o transmit_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n wear_v the_o coronet_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o he_o this_o family_n be_v entomb_v for_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a jaqueline_n his_o only_a daughter_n become_v his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v she_o be_v condemn_v by_o nature_n to_o a_o inexpugnable_a barrenness_n for_o though_o she_o have_v three_o husband_n namely_o john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o brabant_n from_o who_o she_o be_v separae_v by_o divorce_n under_o pretext_n of_o consanguinity_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr borselles_fw-fr a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o private_a orb_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n do_v assert_v that_o she_o have_v child_n by_o neither_o so_o that_o want_v posterity_n to_o enforce_v and_o propagate_v her_o memory_n to_o succeed_a time_n she_o convey_v her_o concernment_n in_o holland_n and_o hainault_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o and_o daughter_n of_o albert_n abovementioned_a from_o who_o by_o the_o traverse_n and_o step_n of_o several_a descent_n the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v by_o the_o match_n of_o joan_n the_o heir_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n faâ—â—ned_v and_o knit_v the_o house_n of_o castille_n unto_o itself_o the_o propriety_n and_o title_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n devolve_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n 〈…〉_z viceroy_n for_o the_o â—_o province_n the_o duke_n 〈…〉_z va_fw-fr have_v by_o his_o prodigious_a butchery_n and_o â—â—â—cutions_n incite_v the_o people_n to_o a_o total_a defection_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n they_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o bloody_a encroachment_n of_o the_o spamard_n chain_v their_o divide_a interest_n together_o in_o one_o common_a union_n and_o coâ—sâ—â—â—â—â—cy_n in_o which_o they_o continue_v link_v at_o this_o instant_n utrecht_n utrecht_n be_v chain_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o guelderland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n with_o holland_n the_o city_n of_o utrecht_n be_v sometime_o the_o royal_a residence_n of_o radbold_n king_n of_o the_o frizon_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v dislodge_v who_o have_v long_o be_v plant_n â—here_o in_o those_o city_n and_o seat_n they_o by_o a_o unjust_a violence_n have_v tear_v from_o the_o bructeri_n salii_fw-la and_o batavi_n who_o wâ—re_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n but_o when_o dagobere_fw-la king_n of_o france_n have_v dissipate_v and_o break_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o frizon_n he_o erect_v this_o province_n into_o a_o bishopric_n and_o annex_v unto_o it_o a_o demeasn_a spread_a and_o opulent_a the_o better_a to_o soment_n the_o increase_n of_o christianity_n and_o improve_v the_o subsequent_a dignity_n of_o it_o the_o first_o bishop_n who_o hand_n sustain_v the_o crosier_n be_v willibald_a a_o englishman_n who_o establish_v christianity_n and_o dispel_v the_o mist_n of_o infidelity_n which_o have_v long_a over-shadowed_n these_o part_n and_o his_o successor_n multiply_v it_o to_o that_o grandeur_n and_o formidable_a power_n that_o they_o assert_v their_o patrimony_n and_o intete_a in_o this_o province_n about_o nine_o hundred_o yearâ—_n with_o much_o of_o reputation_n and_o courage_n against_o all_o the_o encroachment_n and_o unjust_a incursion_n of_o the_o invade_a earl_n of_o holland_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n hereof_o who_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n and_o expuly_v out_o of_o utrecht_n by_o his_o own_o mutinous_a and_o tumultuous_a subject_n about_o the_o year_n 1527._o convey_v his_o estate_n here_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o he_o procure_v a_o investiture_n in_o it_o from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a fief_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v alienate_v or_o imbezelled_a without_o their_o licence_n not_o long_o after_o and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o devolve_v by_o succession_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o have_v lodge_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o his_o vicegerent_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n d'alva_n this_o duke_n by_o his_o massacre_n and_o assassination_n have_v fill_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o a_o universal_a regret_n and_o animosity_n this_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n by_o a_o public_a revolt_n renounce_v and_o disclaim_v all_o alleigeance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v their_o liberty_n from_o the_o future_a onset_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n cement_v themselves_o in_o a_o confederate_a union_n with_o those_o of_o holland_n and_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n wound_v up_o in_o that_o first_o combination_n cambray_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n with_o the_o territory_n annex_v be_v establish_v and_o erect_v into_o a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o person_n of_o st._n diogenes_n by_o birth_n a_o grecian_a in_o time_n of_o a_o more_o recent_a aspect_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1562._o it_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n by_o paul_n the_o four_o it_o be_v make_v a_o imperial_a fief_n by_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o be_v give_v in_o protection_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o to_z robert_z of_o jerusalem_n earl_n of_o flanders_n