india_n thither_o but_o also_o by_o the_o peguans_n themselves_o whereof_o many_o dwell_v in_o india_n some_o of_o they_o be_v christian_n which_o tell_v it_o and_o confess_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n as_o also_o the_o nearness_n of_o place_n and_o neighbourhood_n make_v it_o sufficient_o know_v the_o people_n of_o aracan_n pegu_n and_o sian_n be_v in_o form_n manner_n and_o visage_n much_o like_o those_o of_o china_n only_o one_o difference_n they_o have_v which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o bengalon_n and_o somewhat_o brown_a than_o the_o man_n of_o china_n the_o picture_n song_n after_o their_o manner_n whereby_o they_o be_v wonder_v at_o which_o make_v they_o proud_a and_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o india_n and_o can_v not_o speak_v the_o malayan_o speech_n will_v hardly_o with_o we_o learn_v the_o french_a tongue_n their_o form_n and_o figure_n be_v here_o set_v down_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o land_n of_o java_n whereof_o hereafter_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o time_n past_o call_v taprobana_n sumatra_n insula_fw-la right_o over_o against_o malacca_n southeast_n about_o 20._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o malacca_n where_o the_o straight_o be_v at_o the_o narrow_a lie_v the_o â—amous_a island_n of_o taprobana_n now_o call_v sumatra_n by_o some_o historiographer_n name_v chersoneâ—o_o aurea_n other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v ophir_n from_o whence_o solomon_n have_v his_o gold_n as_o the_o scripture_n rehearse_v and_o say_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o join_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o malacca_n the_o island_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o point_n which_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n under_o five_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o stretch_v also_o before_o malacca_n south_n southeast_n until_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n call_v java_n maior_n where_o it_o end_v under_o 6._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 170_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 60._o mile_n the_o portugese_n dwell_v not_o therein_o in_o any_o place_n but_o deal_n and_o traffic_v in_o some_o place_n thereof_o yet_o very_a few_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o do_v bring_v many_o of_o their_o commodity_n unto_o malacca_n malachae_fw-la incolae_fw-la sermone_fw-la et_fw-la moribus_fw-la quam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la indi_fw-it cultioribus_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la comes_fw-la in_o wonder_n van_fw-mi mallacka_fw-mi welcke_a alle_fw-mi andere_fw-la indianen_n in_o taele_n courtosije_fw-fr en_fw-fr amoreushcÿt_fw-fr te_fw-fr boven_n go_fw-mi insulanus_n e_o java_n gens_fw-la durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la even_o cÿlander_n with_o â—ava_fw-la welck_n volck_n be_v hart_n neckich_v en_fw-fr opstinaet_fw-la the_o island_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a ordinance_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o mettle_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n sweet_a wood_n root_n and_o other_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o drug_n it_o have_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n that_o burn_v continual_o and_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o run_v pure_a &_o simple_a balsam_n it_o have_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o silk_n at_o the_o last_o besiege_v and_o trouble_n of_o malacca_n the_o king_n of_o acheijn_n send_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n such_o as_o for_o greatness_n length_n and_o workmanship_n the_o like_a be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n which_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o jor_n a_o town_n lie_v by_o malacca_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sian_n but_o this_o piece_n with_o his_o daughter_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o portugese_n and_o bring_v into_o malacca_n which_o piece_n be_v after_o lade_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v every_o year_n from_o malacca_n to_o portugal_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o a_o present_a be_v so_o heavy_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o ballast_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o same_o piece_n lie_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tarcera_n because_o the_o say_a ship_n stay_v there_o be_v in_o our_o company_n as_o i_o return_v out_o of_o india_n also_o the_o town_n of_o jor_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v by_o the_o portugese_n besiege_v and_o at_o the_o last_o win_v and_o by_o they_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o ever_o make_v waist_n wherein_o they_o find_v about_o 150._o brass_n piece_n small_a &_o great_a some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o great_a than_o a_o musket_n and_o some_o great_a and_o so_o of_o all_o sort_n very_o cunning_o wrought_v with_o flower_n and_o personage_n which_o i_o have_v purposely_o set_v down_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o have_v other_o kind_n of_o metal_n and_o know_v how_o to_o handle_v they_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o this_o island_n where_o the_o portugese_n doe_n traffic_n which_o be_v those_o that_o use_v to_o traffic_v to_o malacca_n as_o a_o town_n call_v pedir_n which_o lie_v 20._o mile_n from_o achejin_n upon_o the_o coast_n right_o over_o against_o malacca_n from_o whence_o come_v much_o pepper_n and_o gold_n &_o from_o a_o other_o place_n call_v campar_n which_o lie_v almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n upon_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o same_o side_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v manancabo_n where_o they_o make_v poinyard_n which_o in_o india_n be_v call_v cryses_n which_o be_v very_o well_o account_v and_o esteem_v of_o and_o be_v think_v the_o best_a weapon_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a whereof_o those_o of_o java_n &_o malacca_n do_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o themselves_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o their_o ware_n merchandise_n and_o trade_n weight_n mint_n and_o price_n thereof_o with_o other_o particularity_n java_n mayor_n south_n southeast_n right_o over_o against_o the_o last_o point_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v java_n maior_n or_o great_a java_n where_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n between_o sumatra_n and_o java_n call_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n of_o a_o place_n so_o call_v lie_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n this_o island_n begin_v under_o â—_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o run_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 150_o mile_n long_o but_o touch_v the_o breadth_n it_o be_v not_o find_v because_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v nor_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o well_o know_v some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o country_n call_v terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shall_v reach_v from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n sperance_fw-fr but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v &_o therefore_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o river_n wherein_o if_o any_o wood_n do_v fall_v it_o turn_v into_o stone_n through_o this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n thomas_n candish_n a_o inglish_n captain_n pass_v with_o his_o ship_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n from_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n this_o island_n abound_v with_o rice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n cow_n hog_n sheep_n and_o hen_n etc._n etc._n also_o onion_n garlic_n indian_a nut_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n as_o clove_n nutmeg_n and_o mace_n which_o they_o carry_v unto_o malacca_n the_o principal_a haven_n in_o the_o island_n be_v sunda_fw-la calapa_n whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n in_o this_o place_n of_o sunda_fw-la there_o be_v much_o pepper_n and_o it_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o india_n or_o malabar_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o can_v lade_v yearly_a from_o thence_o 4_o or_o 5_o thousand_o kintale_n portugal_n weight_n it_o have_v likewise_o much_o frankincense_n beniom_n of_o bonien_n call_v folly_n camphora_n as_o also_o diamantes_n to_o which_o place_n man_n may_v very_o well_o traffic_v without_o any_o impeachment_n for_o that_o the_o portugese_n come_n not_o thither_o because_o great_a number_n of_o java_n come_v themselves_o unto_o malacca_n to_o sell_v their_o ware_n and_o although_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o matter_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o esteem_v it_o unnecessary_a in_o brief_a to_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n they_o use_v to_o buy_v sell_v and_o deal_v with_o ware_n money_n and_o weight_n see_v we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o the_o say_a island_n of_o java_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o sunda_n there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o money_n then_o certain_a copper_n mint_n call_v
of_o her_o burden_n these_o beast_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a no_o less_o than_o camel_n in_o egypt_n &_o africa_n and_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o little_a maiz_n and_o other_o meat_n special_o those_o that_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v upon_o to_o labour_v and_o to_o carry_v burden_n they_o go_v likewise_o as_o camel_n do_v four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o without_o drink_v and_o but_o little_a meat_n some_o of_o they_o call_v pachos_n have_v very_o fine_a wool_n with_o long_a fleece_n wiâ—h_v very_o good_a wholesome_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n like_o our_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n the_o haven_n of_o chile_n or_o s._n jacomo_n lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o part_n sail_v further_o along_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o same_o course_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o calma_n distant_a from_o chile_n eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o tumbez_n to_o this_o place_n be_v very_o good_a to_o sail_v by_o and_o a_o calm_a sea_n without_o tempest_n or_o foul_a weather_n whereby_o the_o ship_n may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n where_o they_o think_v good_a nine_o mile_n from_o calma_n you_o see_v the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n call_v manque_fw-fr or_o mâ—ule_n in_o our_o card_n maole_n and_o ten_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o be_v another_o river_n call_v iâ—ata_n in_o our_o card_n rio_n tatuâ—a_n and_o so_o sail_v south_n and_o south-west_n eighteen_o mile_n there_o be_v another_o call_v biobio_n lie_v almost_o under_o eight_o and_o thirty_o degree_n in_o the_o same_o course_n keep_v along_o the_o shore_n full_o eleven_o mile_n distant_a there_o be_v a_o great_a island_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n call_v lucengo_n and_o somewhat_o further_o beyond_o this_o island_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a créeke_n call_v valdivia_n in_o our_o card_n la_fw-fr baldibia_n wherein_o there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n call_v ayntlendo_n in_o our_o card_n rio_n aymlendos_n this_o créeke_n lie_v under_o 39_o degree_n and_o â…”_n follow_v the_o same_o course_n further_o by_o the_o shore_n to_o south_n south-west_n you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n lie_v under_o 42._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o from_o as_o the_o pilot_n report_v the_o coast_n reach_v southâ—â—st_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n and_o between_o they_o lie_v many_o haven_n and_o place_n needless_a to_o rehearse_v as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o card_n inward_a in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v the_o country_n of_o patagonen_n wherein_o there_o be_v giant_n of_o nine_o and_o of_o ten_o foot_n high_a that_o paint_v their_o face_n with_o diverse_a colour_n make_v of_o herb_n press_v out_o the_o sap_n and_o herewith_o make_v a_o end_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o card_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o third_o book_n the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n contain_v their_o travel_n by_o sea_n into_o east_n india_n and_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n into_o portugal_n also_o from_o the_o portugal_n indies_n to_o malacca_n china_n japon_n the_o land_n of_o java_n and_o sunda_fw-la both_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o china_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n and_o the_o have_v thereof_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n lie_v before_o it_o call_v antillas_n together_o with_o the_o navigation_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n to_o angola_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n with_o all_o the_o course_n haven_n land_n depth_n shallow_n sand_n drougth_n riffe_n and_o cliff_n with_o their_o situation_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o the_o true_a token_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o weather_n water_n and_o stream_n in_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n and_o haven_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n in_o their_o continual_a and_o daily_a viage_n translate_v out_o of_o dutch_a by_o w._n p._n jehova_n i_o wolf_n excu_fw-mi w_n rogers_n sculp_v london_n print_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o three_o book_n the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n contain_v their_o travel_n by_o sea_n into_o east_n india_n and_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n into_o portugal_n also_o from_o the_o portugal_n indies_n to_o malacca_n china_n japon_n the_o land_n of_o java_n and_o sunda_fw-la both_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o china_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n and_o the_o have_v thereof_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n lie_v before_o it_o call_v antillas_n together_a with_o the_o navigation_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr lope_n gonsalues_n to_o angola_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n with_o all_o the_o course_n haven_n land_n depth_n shallows_n sand_n drougthe_n riffe_n and_o cliff_n with_o their_o situation_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o the_o true_a token_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o weather_n water_n and_o storm_n in_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n and_o haven_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n in_o their_o continual_a and_o daily_a viage_n the_o i._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n and_o viage_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o christendom_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lisbon_n under_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n northeast_n &_o south-west_n the_o voyage_n be_v 172_o spanish_a mile_n and_o madera_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n which_o the_o ship_n sail_v to_o india_n may_v easy_o perceive_v 63._o mile_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n ¼_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v sail_v southward_o as_o long_o as_o time_n will_v permit_v for_o common_o when_o you_o come_v under_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n you_o find_v south_n eastwarde_n and_o then_o you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v until_o you_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o s._n agustine_n which_o lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n to_o this_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n be_v 900._o mile_n the_o course_n lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o common_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o from_o the_o land_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi cunlia_n lie_v under_o 34._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o must_v hold_v south-west_n and_o when_o you_o think_v you_o have_v pass_v these_o land_n you_o must_v sail_v till_o you_o come_v under_o 36._o degree_n and_o keep_v eastward_o until_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o then_o you_o must_v hold_v north-east_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o have_v know_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o place_n you_o then_o have_v know_v you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n to_o mosambique_n or_o outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n austin_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n be_v 1060._o mile_n which_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n lie_v full_a under_o 34_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o with_o the_o cape_n das_n agulhas_n which_o be_v 32._o mile_n and_o cape_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n be_v full_a under_o 35._o degree_n lie_v with_o the_o cape_n do_v infante_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o course_n be_v 26._o mile_n cabo_n do_v infante_n be_v under_o 34._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o and_o lie_v with_o the_o cape_n talhado_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n 19_o mile_n cabo_n talhado_n be_v under_o 34_o degree_n &_o lie_v with_o bahija_n fermosa_n east_n and_o west_n 1â—_n mile_n bahija_n fermosa_n be_v under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o cabo_n talhado_n and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n chanos_n east_n north-east_n and_o west_n southwest_n 37._o mile_n and_o with_o the_o first_o point_n call_v punta_n primiera_fw-fr northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 50
mile_n punta_n primiera_n be_v under_o 32._o degree_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o last_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v natal_n 50._o mile_n which_o be_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v fumos_fw-la northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o of_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o the_o course_n be_v 75._o mile_n the_o land_n of_o terra_n do_v fumos_fw-la be_v under_o 27._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi correntes_fw-la northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 95._o mile_n cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la be_v under_o 24._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o insulas_fw-la primieras_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o southwest_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 132_o mile_n the_o insulas_fw-la primieras_n be_v scarce_o under_o 17._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o mosambique_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n the_o course_n be_v 52._o mile_n mosambique_n be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o put_v forth_o from_o mosambique_n towards_o india_n you_o must_v sail_v north-east_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o island_n of_o comora_n the_o course_n be_v 80._o mile_n till_o you_o come_v under_o 11._o degree_n and_o then_o you_o must_v yet_o take_v your_o course_n north-east_n unto_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n do_v almirante_n which_o be_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v past_o those_o land_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o land_n as_o ilhas_n queimadas_n which_o be_v under_o 16._o degree_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o goa_n or_o india_n here_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o stream_n in_o that_o country_n do_v always_o run_v northwest_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n or_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n therefore_o present_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 16._o degree_n to_o keep_v your_o right_a course_n you_o shall_v still_o hold_v your_o course_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v northeast_n and_o by_o east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o as_o you_o find_v occasion_n your_o compass_n will_v always_o show_v you_o what_o you_o may_v do_v and_o thus_o must_v you_o sail_v for_o y_o e_o space_n of_o 200_o mile_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n be_v sure_o you_o go_v no_o low_a than_o 15_o degree_n to_o avoid_v the_o drougth_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-fr pandua_n which_o lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n northward_o also_o when_o you_o think_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n you_o must_v still_o hold_v above_o 16._o degree_n for_o that_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n upon_o that_o coast_n run_v southward_o &_o common_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o out_o of_o the_o north_n &_o northwest_o and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o token_n that_o be_v 300._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v see_v crab_n and_o 50._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o find_v snake_n in_o the_o water_n as_o big_a as_o eales_n or_o lampernes_n which_o be_v always_o most_o certain_a and_o within_o 20._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o have_v ground_n at_o 80._o fathom_n and_o 14._o or_o 15._o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n 70._o fathom_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o coast_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o without_o danger_n and_o have_v good_a ankeridge_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o cliff_n upon_o the_o coast_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n whereby_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n persia_n arabia_n the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n seylon_n bengalen_n pegu_n sian_n malacca_n camboia_n cauchinchina_n china_n japon_n etc._n etc._n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o voyage_n to_o east_n india_n make_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n call_v diego_n astonso_n a_o portugal_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n you_o must_v set_v your_o corpse_n southwest_n and_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n porto_n santo_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v pass_v between_o the_o island_n deserta_fw-la and_o madera_n shun_v the_o land_n or_o cliff_n call_v os_fw-la saluagiens_fw-la lie_v two_o mile_n southwestward_o from_o the_o madera_n for_o thereabouts_o be_v great_a drougthe_n which_o by_o night_n be_v very_o dangerous_a you_o may_v pass_v by_o they_o on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o so_o keep_v your_o course_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o canares_n and_o have_v pass_v those_o land_n of_o canares_n you_o must_v set_v your_o course_n southward_o till_o you_o come_v under_o 14._o degree_n keep_v 50._o mile_n downward_o from_o cabo_n verde_v and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v set_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n till_o you_o come_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n so_o y_z t_z you_o hold_v your_o course_n 70._o mile_n from_o the_o drought_n of_o the_o ryver_n call_v rio_n grande_n &_o 80._o mile_n from_o saint_n anna_n always_o do_v your_o best_a to_o get_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n let_v your_o course_n still_o be_v somewhat_o about_o the_o south_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n then_o rather_o choose_v the_o east_n than_o the_o west_n side_n although_o you_o be_v under_o the_o line_n and_o as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v no_o southeast_n wind_n hold_v eastward_o not_o once_o approach_v the_o land_n call_v in_o erra_fw-la do_v mallagetta_n near_a they_o 50._o or_o 60._o mile_n distant_a and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v you_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n das_n palmas_n then_o when_o you_o lavere_v make_v short_a turn_n i_o mean_v under_o the_o line_n or_o on_o this_o side_n thereof_o lest_o the_o stream_n shall_v drive_v you_o within_o the_o cape_n aforesaid_a but_o rather_o strike_v all_o your_o sail_n then_o drive_v in_o there_o for_o otherwise_o you_o can_v save_v yourself_o neither_o yet_o get_v into_o india_n i_o have_v before_o show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v be_v a_o hundred_o &_o forty_o mile_n under_o the_o line_n then_o cross_a right_n over_o so_o to_o pass_v before_o brasilia_n for_o that_o follow_v the_o way_n and_o course_n aforesaid_a you_o can_v not_o fail_v but_o you_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o brasilia_n on_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n of_o malagetta_n the_o stream_n with_o a_o new_a moon_n run_v south-west_n therefore_o as_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o set_v your_o course_n towards_o brasilia_n be_v under_o the_o line_n but_o when_o you_o set_v your_o course_n south_n west_n hold_v you_o as_o long_o therein_o as_o the_o wind_n continue_v good_a and_o then_o use_v all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o pass_v the_o line_n over_o the_o side_n of_o brasilia_n thereby_o to_o get_v under_o eight_o degree_n under_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n and_o then_o if_o under_o those_o eight_o degree_n you_o desire_v to_o leave_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n then_o turn_v not_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n but_o rather_o cast_v anchor_n until_o the_o wind_n come_v good_a to_o keep_v on_o your_o course_n and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o stream_n on_o this_o side_n of_o brasilia_n cape_n de_fw-fr s_o augustin_n and_o that_o country_n run_v to_o the_o antillas_n which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o new_a spain_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o your_o best_a way_n to_o lavere_v for_o if_o you_o do_v without_o all_o doubt_n you_o will_v be_v force_v to_o turn_v again_o unto_o poâ—tingaleâ—_n from_o thence_o y_o it_o shall_v take_v a_o other_o way_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaas_n have_v past_o the_o line_n &_o the_o right_a you_o keep_v this_o way_n it_o be_v the_o better_a from_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaas_n or_o from_o the_o height_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v to_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n have_v a_o fore_a wind_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o right_a course_n without_o any_o rack_a or_o abatement_n of_o your_o reckon_v for_o those_o land_n lie_v with_o the_o other_o all_o under_o one_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n with_o the_o difference_n that_o the_o compass_n have_v in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v by_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr
13._o fathom_n &_o at_o the_o end_n this_o channel_n by_o y_z e_z north_n island_n of_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o with_o t_o y_fw-fr t_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a under_o 7._o degree_n if_o you_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o land_n see_v 4._o land_n whereof_o three_o lie_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n two_o of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o high_a the_o other_o small_a the_o four_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o be_v a_o great_a round_a island_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n and_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v under_o 8._o deg_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o thick_a high_a back_n flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v hard_o by_o that_o under_o 8._o deg_fw-la a_o flat_a land_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o northerly_a land_n be_v about_o 7._o mile_n and_o there_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o channel_n the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n have_v a_o round_a hovel_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n nicobar_n thereby_o to_o keep_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n which_o be_v continual_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n but_o rather_o do_v your_o best_a to_o pass_v the_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o although_o you_o shall_v sail_v under_o 8._o and_o ¼_n or_o 8._o degree_n and_o â—_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v without_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o channel_n or_o thorough_a fare_v be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n you_o run_v between_o pulo_n cuto_n and_o nicobar_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o to_o know_v pulo_n cuto_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a round_a land_n on_o the_o shore_n very_o low_a they_o be_v three_o land_n together_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o they_o 3._o or_o 4._o cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v uncover_v &_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o other_o mouth_n or_o open_n run_v between_o the_o great_a island_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n lie_v by_o a_o long_a point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v your_o course_n from_o the_o land_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n without_o tree_n lie_v under_o 5._o deg_fw-la and_o â…”_n the_o course_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n you_o run_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o from_o pulo_n pera_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o be_v one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north._n this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n full_a under_o five_o degree_n and_o ¼_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v on_o the_o north_n point_v a_o round_a hovel_n and_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o same_o island_n and_o come_v along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n with_o a_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o south_n point_v it_o be_v low_a land_n make_v a_o other_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilaon_n north_n &_o south_n there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n reach_v to_o a_o point_n or_o book_n of_o high_a land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o least_o 2_o mile_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 5._o fathom_v deep_a &_o somewhat_o more_o but_o towards_o the_o land_n less_o &_o when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v from_o you_o east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v sambilaon_n the_o course_n from_o pulo_n pinaon_n to_o pulo_n sambilaon_n be_v 22._o mile_n and_o lie_v almost_o under_o 4._o deg_fw-la east_n &_o west_n from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la jarres_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n but_o very_o little_a but_o in_o pulo_n sambilaon_n you_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o 4._o land_n thereof_o the_o great_a whereof_o near_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v sandy_a strande_n wherein_o be_v fresh_a water_n likewise_o the_o other_o 3._o island_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v every_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n northeast_n side_n sandy_a strand_n in_o the_o middle_a whereof_z where_o there_o be_v a_o open_n you_o shall_v find_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n by_o all_o these_o land_n as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o channel_n run_v between_o they_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n at_o 20._o &_o 25._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o pulo_n sambilaon_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o y_z e_z island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n d'aru_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n sumatra_n they_o be_v 3_o small_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o wood_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v sail_v southeast_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n &_o east_n southeast_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o malacca_n show_v far_o off_o to_o be_v a_o island_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o flat_a land_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v not_o see_v until_o you_o be_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o point_n call_v cabo_n rachado_n that_o be_v the_o cleave_a point_n lie_v full_o under_o 2._o degr_n &_o ½_n you_o sail_v to_o malacca_n east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_o along_o y_o e_o coast_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o country_n full_a of_o point_n and_o hovel_n but_o high_a and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o cabo_n rachado_n and_o malacca_n you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o malacca_n close_o by_o the_o land_n the_o 17._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n or_o through_o the_o great_a channel_n to_o malacca_n sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n sumatra_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13._o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la bank_n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n run_v southward_a as_o from_o the_o island_n das_fw-mi jarras_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o pot_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n for_o you_o come_v out_o all_o at_o one_o place_n &_o when_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v sandy_a ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n still_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o find_v 10._o fathom_n keep_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n but_o find_v 16._o &_o 17._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n than_o wind_n towards_o
the_o side_n of_o malacca_n to_o 12._o &_o 13._o fathom_n set_v your_o course_n again_o southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n &_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n then_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o southeast_n always_o seek_v to_o be_v at_o 10.12_o &_o 13._o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o depth_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o channel_n &_o when_o you_o see_v a_o round_a hill_n right_a before_o you_o which_o show_v like_o a_o island_n y_o it_o be_v pulo_n parselar_a to_o the_o which_o the_o drought_n or_o sand_n aforesaid_a do_v stretch_v notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v not_o let_v to_o pass_v on_o your_o way_n not_o come_v near_o to_o pulo_n parselar_n than_o 2._o mile_n northeastwarde_a for_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o drougthes_n aforesaid_a from_o thence_o forward_o put_v towards_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n towards_o y_o e_o point_n of_o cabo_n rachado_n &_o before_o you_o come_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o riff_o lie_a four_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v but_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n &_o to_o seawarde_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o 10._o fathom_n deep_a run_v from_o the_o island_n of_o de_fw-fr arundell_n to_o pulo_n parselar_n you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o have_v the_o great_a island_n the_o arundell_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n always_o at_o 18._o &_o at_o the_o least_o 17_o fathom_n &_o if_o you_o will_v put_v from_o pulo_n parselar_fw-la to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n you_o shall_v let_v parseâ—ar_o lie_v north-east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o run_a northwest_n &_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n always_o at_o 16.17_o &_o 18._o to_o 15_o fathom_v deep_a this_o way_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v do_v for_o i_o have_v pass_v so_o myself_o and_o find_v it_o a_o very_a good_a way_n the_o 18._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o goa_n with_o the_o stretching_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n depart_v from_o malacca_n to_o goa_n or_o india_n your_o best_a course_n be_v to_o sail_v a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n always_o have_v in_o sight_n the_o strike_v and_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o pulo_n parcelar_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o have_v from_o 16._o to_o 27._o and_o 28._o fathom_v deep_a but_o you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o pass_v above_o 14._o fathom_n neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v from_o malacca_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o ½_n or_o 3._o mile_n from_o thence_o you_o find_v 2._o or_o 3._o drought_n of_o stony_a cliff_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v right_o over_o the_o cistern_n or_o the_o king_n bath_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v tanque_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n you_o shall_v likewise_o look_v that_o you_o go_v not_o near_o the_o cheek_n of_o cabo_n rachado_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o ½_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o malacca_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n ten_o mile_n distant_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o southeast_n as_o the_o northwest_o side_n and_o go_v not_o near_o the_o land_n by_o a_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o you_o have_v a_o good_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v to_o parcelar_a and_o pass_v by_o pulo_n pacelor_n and_o desire_v to_o cross_v over_o from_o the_o drought_n you_o shall_v keep_v off_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n about_o 2_o mile_n because_o that_o from_o it_o there_o reach_v a_o bank_n that_o jut_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o i_o say_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o droughte_n be_v with_o a_o flood_n than_o pulo_n parcelor_n shall_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o and_o at_o a_o ebb_n east_n northeast_n therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o have_v great_a care_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o you_o be_v not_o deceive_v &_o come_v in_o this_o sort_n into_o those_o part_n you_o shall_v run_v west_n northwest_o keep_v either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o tide_n fall_v and_o if_o you_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n pulo_n parcelor_n it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o keep_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o it_o and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o the_o land_n of_o daru_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n under_o 3._o degree_n west_n northwest_o and_o 30._o mile_n from_o malacca_n then_o if_o you_o see_v pulo_n pacelor_n let_v it_o be_v between_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o yet_o you_o have_v a_o good_a course_n and_o come_v towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n you_o must_v have_v it_o to_o lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o but_o when_o you_o leave_v it_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o have_v it_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n make_v towards_o the_o great_a island_n you_o may_v run_v within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thereof_o safe_o and_o without_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v all_o deep_a ground_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o drought_n aforesaid_a pass_v through_o the_o channel_n be_v from_o 10._o to_o 11._o fathom_n but_o not_o above_o and_o the_o great_a depth_n you_o shall_v find_v run_v through_o the_o channel_n be_v 12.13.14.15.16_o and_o 17._o fathom_n and_o although_o at_o 3._o or_o 4._o castinge_n you_o come_v to_o 10.9_o &_o 8._o fathom_n of_o small_a fine_a and_o black_a sand_n or_o muddy_a ground_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a for_o you_o shall_v present_o again_o come_v to_o 12.13_o and_o 14._o fathom_n and_o have_v this_o depth_n and_o ground_n and_o hold_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a although_o at_o some_o casting_n you_o find_v small_a fine_a white_a sand_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a but_o if_o you_o find_v great_a sand_n or_o shell_n than_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n and_o when_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o black_a shell_n and_o great_a sand_n i_o counsel_v you_o to_o seek_v again_o for_o fine_a small_a and_o black_a sand_n or_o muddy_a ground_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o great_a sand_n and_o shell_n be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n therefore_o you_o must_v not_o cease_v to_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n to_o assure_v yourself_o it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o know_v the_o depth_n with_o two_o lead_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n one_o with_o good_a and_o careful_a oversight_n always_o have_v your_o anchor_n ready_a with_o a_o cable_n of_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n long_o if_o need_v be_v therewith_o to_o help_v yourself_o &_o because_o herein_o there_o be_v mention_v many_o time_n make_v of_o pulo_n pacelor_n i_o think_v it_o good_a likewise_o to_o set_v down_o under_o what_o height_n it_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v sufficient_o set_v down_o we_o the_o sea_n card_n it_o be_v a_o land_n that_o make_v a_o point_n like_o to_o a_o cape_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n distant_a full_a under_o three_o degree_n also_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o take_v your_o course_n from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o the_o island_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n you_o must_v let_v pulo_n pacelor_n lie_v in_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o island_n than_o pulo_n parcelor_n be_v from_o you_o almost_o east_n southeast_n that_o be_v as_o you_o go_v near_o the_o island_n for_o that_o run_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o have_v a_o good_a course_n and_o be_v sure_a and_o safe_a from_o the_o droughte_n and_o if_o by_o night_n you_o pass_v over_o the_o drought_n than_o you_o shall_v mark_v the_o land_n in_o the_o day_n time_n as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n always_o look_v to_o your_o tide_n that_o they_o deceive_v you_o not_o drive_v you_o upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o in_o the_o flood_n and_o as_o in_o the_o ebb_n always_o rule_v yourself_o according_a to_o the_o tide_n and_o hold_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a island_n of_o d'aru_a lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o than_o
find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o bank_n for_o from_o coulaon_n to_o batecola_n that_o be_v by_o onor_n not_o far_o from_o goa_n the_o ground_n be_v bankie_a and_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 8._o fathom_n without_o fear_n from_o batecola_n to_o goa_n the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n deep_o whereby_o you_o may_v govern_v yourself_o touch_v your_o ankerage_n from_o cochijn_n to_o cananor_n you_o need_v not_o fear_n only_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n cagado_n lie_v southward_o from_o cananor_n seven_o mile_n and_o three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o land_n cliff_n and_o rock_n along_o the_o coast_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n from_o thence_o to_o batecola_n you_o have_v certain_a cliff_n but_o they_o be_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o two_o land_n of_o batecola_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_v deep_a a_o little_a further_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o honour_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n then_o follow_v the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la which_o reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v and_o if_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n you_o shall_v not_o put_v far_o into_o the_o créeke_a of_o ancola_n for_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o terreinhos_n or_o land_n wind_n to_o drive_v you_o out_o again_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o better_a to_o run_v something_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n for_o you_o have_v many_o time_n the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n somewhat_o far_o off_o and_o be_v near_o the_o shore_n they_o will_v not_o much_o help_v you_o this_o must_v be_v from_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n forward_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o angediva_fw-mi and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o road_n or_o harbour_n you_o must_v enter_v into_o angediva_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o far_o from_o that_o land_n as_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o rather_o somewhat_o near_o the_o island_n than_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o you_o have_v a_o good_a road_n or_o harbour_n for_o there_o many_o time_n diverse_a ship_n do_v winter_n be_v constrain_v thereunto_o within_o it_o be_v six_o fathom_v deep_a a_o little_a further_o from_o angediva_fw-la lie_v four_o or_o five_o land_n from_o the_o ryver_n sanguisijn_n close_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n further_o forward_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o goa_n velha_n that_o be_v old_a goa_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n herein_o to_o be_v note_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o along_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o wind_n northwest_o and_o north_n northwest_o without_o change_v which_o blow_v very_o strong_a with_o the_o which_o wind_n i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o set_v sail_n although_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o north_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a day_n than_o you_o may_v hoist_v anchor_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n ward_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n come_v not_o about_o to_o north-east_n be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o before_o noon_n about_o nine_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n you_o shall_v anchor_n till_o it_o be_v noon_n till_o the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n come_v therewith_o to_o sail_v again_o towards_o the_o land_n for_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v get_v advantage_n to_o loofeward_n although_o it_o be_v with_o pain_n and_o labour_n as_o likewise_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v i_o must_v further_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o seylon_n it_o be_v about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a than_o you_o need_v not_o sail_v further_o than_o to_o the_o island_n verberijn_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n for_o as_o than_o you_o need_v neither_o to_o fear_v water_n nor_o stream_n to_o drive_v you_o outward_a yet_o you_o must_v not_o be_v negligent_a therein_o for_o some_o year_n the_o storm_n come_v late_a &_o sometime_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v whereof_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o run_v inward_o but_o keep_v out_o for_o as_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v inward_o which_o may_v deceive_v you_o and_o the_o late_a it_o be_v in_o february_n the_o strong_a they_o draw_v inward_a come_v to_o cochijn_n between_o the_o 15._o and_o 20._o of_o march_n you_o may_v well_o get_v from_o thence_o to_o goa_n although_o the_o voyage_n be_v some_o thing_n doubtful_a but_o be_v past_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n i_o will_v not_o counsel_v you_o to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o of_o late_a many_o year_n together_o there_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n in_o april_n and_o may_n diverse_o bluster_a storm_n of_o cross_a wind_n blow_v towards_o the_o coast_n with_o dark_a and_o cloudy_a sky_n which_o will_v bring_v you_o in_o great_a danger_n 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earth_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o inward_a to_o the_o land_n there_o appear_v certain_a high_a hill_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v most_o northward_o have_v a_o hovel_n strike_v out_o of_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o block_n house_n be_v of_o red_a earth_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o sand_n and_o the_o land_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a always_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o sand_n for_o they_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n distant_a and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v find_v sandie_n ground_n round_o about_o it_o this_o sand_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o from_o this_o first_o sand_n about_o 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n southward_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o sand_n and_o the_o course_n from_o this_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n along_o the_o coast_n this_o second_o sand_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 6._o degree_n between_o the_o which_o and_o 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for_o it_o be_v all_o good_a and_o clear_a ground_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v calm_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n from_o tana_n dare_v to_o belliguon_n be_v about_o six_o mile_n belliguon_n be_v a_o very_a great_a creek_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v certain_a hovel_z of_o red_a earth_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o creek_n for_o that_o you_o can_v see_v they_o before_o you_o have_v full_o discover_v the_o creek_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v two_o land_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n &_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o those_o land_n along_o there_o lie_v a_o riff_o or_o sand._n from_o belliguon_n to_o gualle_n be_v five_o mile_n all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o land_n be_v altogether_o close_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o belliguon_n to_o gualle_v there_o lie_v a_o stony_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o a_o other_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o gualle_n and_o make_v towards_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o a_o even_a wilderness_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o within_o the_o haven_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a house_n which_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n pass_v from_o belliguon_n to_o gualle_v and_o come_v right_o against_o this_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o bay_n you_o must_v put_v to_o seaward_o thereby_o to_o shun_v a_o sand_n whereon_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sea_n break_v and_o to_o anchor_n you_o shall_v run_v north_n &_o north_n northwest_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v always_o see_v certain_a cliff_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o inward_o from_o the_o bay_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o palm_n tree_n which_o will_v be_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o belliguon_n which_o lie_v hide_v by_o the_o point_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v 14._o and_o 15._o fathom_v water_n and_o run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o 13._o fathom_n &_o find_v sandy_a ground_n you_o may_v anchor_n for_o to_o seaward_o it_o be_v altogether_o stone_n from_o tanadare_n to_o this_o haven_n of_o gualle_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n this_o haven_n of_o gualle_n lie_v under_o 5._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o thence_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o sail_v about_o the_o portugal_n fort_n call_v columbo_n this_o course_n i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o india_n therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o 20._o chapter_n the_o righr_fw-ge course_n from_o malacca_n to_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o the_o stretching_n of_o the_o coast_n depart_v from_o malacca_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o sincapura_n and_o so_o to_o china_n you_o must_v set_v your_o course_n to_o the_o land_n call_v ilha_n grande_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o malacca_n pass_v for_o more_o security_n without_o about_o the_o land_n from_o those_o land_n to_o the_o ryver_n call_v muar_n be_v three_o mile_n which_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o hovel_n full_a of_o tree_n on_o the_o south_n east_n side_n without_o any_o other_o high_a land_n thereabouts_o from_o the_o river_n of_o muar_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n fermoso_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n this_o river_n of_o fermoso_n be_v great_a and_o fair_a have_v in_o the_o entry_n 6._o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a and_o also_o within_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n southeast_n side_n and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o malacca_n it_o have_v certain_a bank_n stick_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o point_n lie_v north_n east_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a &_o plain_a country_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v from_o this_o rio_n fermoso_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n picon_n the_o coast_n run_v the_o same_o course_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o island_n pulo_n picon_n lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n have_v three_o land_n by_o it_o two_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o one_o upon_o the_o land_n side_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n for_o there_o be_v many_o sand_n it_o be_v distant_a seven_o mile_n southeastward_o towards_o the_o sea_n from_o pulo_n picon_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a and_o a_o very_a high_a island_n with_o many_o land_n about_o it_o call_v pulo_n carimon_n along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o sabon_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o sunda_n and_o the_o island_n of_o java_n the_o navigation_n and_o course_n whereof_o i_o will_v in_o a_o other_o place_n set_v down_o therefore_o for_o this_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v touch_v and_o will_v proceed_v to_o our_o matter_n aforesaid_a from_o this_o island_n of_o pulo_n picon_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o stretch_v out_o call_v taniamburo_n you_o run_v east_n ward_n by_o the_o coast_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n this_o point_n make_v a_o hook_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o coast_n turn_v inward_a like_o a_o arm_n run_v from_o thence_o right_o southward_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o river_n and_o a_o little_a mile_n further_o forward_o there_o be_v a_o other_o ryver_n with_o a_o great_a mouth_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v old_a sincapura_n be_v deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n this_o ryver_n issue_v out_o again_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o jantana_n where_o antonio_n mello_n by_o chance_n do_v once_o enter_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o eight_o hundred_o bhare_n great_a each_o bhar_n weigh_v three_o quintal_n and_o a_o half_a portugal_n weight_n &_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o ryver_n of_o jantana_n from_o this_o ryver_n the_o land_n run_v down_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o make_v a_o hook_n where_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o first_o strait_n y_z t_z you_o must_v pass_v through_o begin_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o entry_n be_v high_a than_o the_o south_n which_o be_v low_a and_o flat_a have_v a_o hovel_n of_o tree_n strike_v out_o about_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v the_o end_n or_o further_a point_n of_o that_o land_n for_o that_o go_v eastward_o on_o than_o you_o find_v land_n and_o stony_a cliff_n which_o first_o reach_v
and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o they_o they_o you_o shall_v keep_v towards_o pedra_n branca_n and_o look_v that_o you_o keep_v half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o because_o the_o wind_n at_o that_o time_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o china_n do_v always_o blow_v off_o from_o the_o side_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v scant_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o southeast_n as_o often_o time_n in_o those_o country_n it_o happen_v be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n you_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o riffe_n whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o pedra_n branca_n and_o the_o island_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o stay_v there_o and_o that_o the_o monson_n that_o be_v the_o time_n of_o your_o voyage_n to_o china_n will_v be_v spend_v the_o other_o be_v that_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v there_o with_o a_o slow_a wind_n and_o tide_n or_o with_o few_o sail_n spread_v than_o the_o stream_n will_v drive_v you_o upon_o the_o riffe_n before_o you_o can_v avoid_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o pilot_n be_v goâ—â—alo_n vieâ—a_n who_o by_o the_o water_n be_v drive_v upon_o 10._o fathom_n where_o he_o ankered_a and_o then_o after_o he_o come_v to_o 7._o fathom_n where_o he_o spend_v 3_o day_n by_o anker_a to_o get_v out_o again_o for_o the_o which_o 2_o cause_n i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o side_n of_o pedra_n branca_n or_o the_o white_a cliff_n aforesaid_a fron_n pedra_n branca_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n tâ—nge_n y_o it_o run_v north_n &_o south_n &_o north_n &_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 13._o mile_n this_o island_n be_v high_a and_o round_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o high_a 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that_o time_n blow_v with_o great_a force_n in_o those_o country_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o run_v to_o the_o other_o place_n where_o you_o likewise_o find_v fresh_a water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o sea_n run_v right_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o island_n &_o along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n and_o be_v past_o a_o certain_a hovel_n that_o make_v a_o hook_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o must_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n lie_v southeast_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v for_o the_o momson_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v likewise_o great_a fish_n for_o excellent_a good_a fish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o bay_n there_o lie_v the_o place_n where_o you_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n also_o on_o that_o side_n you_o have_v much_o better_a wood_n &_o near_o to_o fetch_v &_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o west_n wind_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v certain_a land_n along_o the_o coast_n &_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o island_n pulo_n timon_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n and_o by_o the_o south_n point_v a_o other_o &_o likewise_o about_o 3_o mile_n south_n eastward_o there_o lie_v 3_o other_o land_n whereof_o y_a e_o one_o be_v great_a &_o round_o y_fw-mi e_o other_o 2_o be_v somewhat_o small_a &_o be_v call_v pulo_n laor_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n lie_v under_o 2_o degr_n &_o â…”_n on_o y_z e_z north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o 12_o mile_n northwest_n ward_n stron_fw-la it_z lie_v the_o river_n pan_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n over_o against_o the_o which_o about_o 2_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n have_v a_o even_o round_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n &_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v 6_o fathom_n deep_a ground_n fron_n pulo_n timon_n to_o pulo_n condor_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north-east_n &_o westsouthwest_n 115_o mile_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v under_o 8_o degr_n &_o â…”_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n with_o high_a hill_n have_v close_o by_o it_o 5_o or_o 6_o land_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n which_o show_v far_o off_o like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n it_o be_v over_o all_o good_a ground_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n it_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o camboia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o haven_n of_o malaios_n 12._o mile_n distant_a but_o you_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o have_v fresh_a water_n there_o for_o when_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v there_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o northwest_n which_o to_o some_o thunder_n whereby_o you_o may_v not_o stay_v with_o one_o sail_n only_o for_o that_o be_v without_o sail_n it_o will_v strike_v you_o to_o ground_n and_o cast_v your_o ship_n away_o when_o it_o be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n they_o you_o have_v east_n wind_n from_o pulo_n timon_n to_o pulo_n condor_n y_fw-mi u._fw-mi shall_v always_o find_v ground_n at_o 35_o &_o 38_o fathom_n and_o to_o hold_v your_o right_a course_n to_o pulo_n condor_n you_o shall_v sail_v north_n north-east_n not_o account_v any_o wind_a of_o the_o compass_n for_o if_o y_z u_z shall_v do_v so_o you_o shall_v run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o seaward_o and_o run_v by_o without_o see_v it_o which_o be_v a_o evil_a course_n for_o that_o y_z e_z wind_n always_o in_o this_o course_n do_v blow_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o before_o you_o see_v the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n you_o find_v y_fw-fr e_o water_n thick_a trouble_a &_o foul_a then_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o you_o shall_v find_v 18_o or_o 19_o fathom_n water_n with_o a_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n &_o so_o run_v half_a a_o strike_v in_o that_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 17_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o then_o run_v north-east_n and_o be_v at_o 1_o 1_o 6_o fathom_n before_o you_o see_v the_o island_n they_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n always_o at_o 16_o fathom_v deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o 2_o land_n lie_v 7_o mile_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o pulo_n condor_n full_a of_o bush_n a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o shall_v
of_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n or_o créek_v of_o rover_n 7._o mile_n southeastward_o this_o island_n sanchoan_n be_v great_a high_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o crooked_a hill_n with_o high_a hovel_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o like_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n when_o his_o hand_n be_v close_v which_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o good_a mark_n this_o island_n have_v many_o tree_n great_a creek_n &_o hay_n where_o in_o time_n past_o man_n use_v to_o traffic_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n lie_v 4._o or_o 5._o other_o high_a land_n without_o bush_n or_o tree_n which_o lie_v under_o one_o course_n with_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o sanchoan_n make_v the_o further_a hook_n or_o end_v outward_a and_o from_o thence_o reach_v towards_o the_o land_n northwest_n and_o southeast_n so_o that_o a_o far_o off_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n these_o be_v the_o first_o land_n of_o canton_n which_o lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n you_o sail_v outward_a about_o the_o land_n east_n north-east_n and_o from_o sanchoan_n to_o the_o land_n there_o run_v 3._o channel_n or_o passage_n which_o make_v those_o land_n through_o the_o which_o you_o may_v pass_v with_o ship_n the_o best_a channel_n be_v that_o which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sanchoan_n which_o be_v the_o further_a outward_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o 6._o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a it_o have_v in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o upon_o the_o same_o island_n a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n lie_v two_o great_a high_a land_n which_o make_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n and_o at_o the_o entry_n along_o by_o the_o strand_n there_o lie_v some_o small_a land_n and_o hillock_n before_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a towards_o y_o e_o land_n lie_v a_o other_o island_n make_v another_o mouth_n or_o entry_n between_o this_o and_o the_o two_o land_n aforesaid_a from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o land_n be_v the_o three_o mouth_n or_o entry_n through_o these_o two_o entry_n great_a ship_n do_v pass_v with_o the_o tide_n it_o be_v altogether_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n to_o know_v the_o island_n of_o sanchoan_n beside_o the_o mark_n aforesaid_a or_o to_o know_v if_o those_o land_n lie_v before_o or_o behind_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o sanchoan_n make_v a_o point_n lie_v outward_a and_o that_o from_o thence_o you_o run_v towards_o the_o land_n northwest_n and_o southeast_n &_o from_o thence_o further_o east_n north_n east_n and_o west_n south_n west_n and_o mark_v the_o course_n with_o your_o compass_n and_o you_o shall_v present_o know_v whether_o you_o be_v forward_o or_o backward_o and_o if_o you_o be_v so_o far_o to_o seaward_o that_o you_o see_v the_o one_o coast_n reach_v east_n north_n east_n and_o the_o other_o northwest_n than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o find_v it_o out_o for_o i_o be_v the_o first_o that_o mark_v it_o and_o such_o as_o know_v it_o learn_v it_o of_o i_o the_o course_n from_o pulo_n caton_n towards_o china_n be_v thus_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v above_o 2._o or_o 3._o mile_n at_o the_o further_a to_o seaward_o for_o the_o cause_n afore_o rehearse_v and_o be_v pass_v then_o run_v north_n northwest_n or_o northwest_n until_o you_o find_v a_o open_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o open_v then_o run_v half_a a_o strike_v north_n north_n east_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o island_n pulo_n caton_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n because_o the_o stream_n in_o that_o monson_n run_v towards_o the_o créeke_n of_o cauchinchina_n and_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v aynon_n be_v 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o thence_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o at_o a_o spring_n tide_n or_o with_o a_o slack_a wind_n that_o you_o will_v be_v drive_v further_o inward_a when_o you_o perceive_v the_o land_n then_o mark_v your_o compass_n and_o if_o the_o coast_n reach_v east_n north-east_n then_o keep_v that_o course_n until_o you_o think_v you_o to_o be_v past_o it_o and_o if_o the_o coast_n stretch_v north-east_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n as_o the_o island_n lie_v then_o run_v so_o till_o you_o may_v well_o discern_v the_o land_n &_o be_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n from_o thence_o &_o that_o from_o thence_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v to_o sanchoan_n then_o run_v with_o the_o same_o course_n for_o half_a a_o strike_v north_n north-east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v pulo_n tio_n &_o if_o you_o be_v 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o seaward_o then_o run_v north-east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o if_o you_o be_v but_o two_o mile_n from_o thence_o they_o run_v your_o course_n for_o half_a a_o strike_v between_o north-east_n &_o 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mile_n broad_a this_o island_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr faria_n lie_v near_o the_o land_n they_o sanchoan_n &_o have_v a_o high_a point_a hill_n &_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o high_a round_a hovel_n be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o hill_n very_o low_a land_n so_o that_o a_o far_o off_o it_o show_v like_o two_o land_n &_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o it_o and_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o discover_v the_o flat_a land_n it_o show_v like_o a_o channel_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a land_n this_o island_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o sanchoan_n a_o mile_n from_o it_o lie_v a_o small_a long_a island_n without_o bush_n which_o all_o along_o the_o island_n have_v a_o crooked_a rig_v or_o back_o descend_v at_o the_o end_n this_o island_n be_v call_v pulo_n baby_n by_o this_o island_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o sanchoan_n lie_v a_o rock_n somewhat_o above_o the_o water_n i_o here_o place_v all_o these_o mark_n and_o token_n 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upon_o the_o same_o row_n towards_o the_o land_n all_o in_o the_o same_o strike_v or_o course_n in_o the_o entrey_n hard_o by_o those_o two_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a high_a and_o round_a island_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a row_n of_o island_n the_o land_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o good_a hold_n or_o open_n through_o the_o which_o you_o have_v the_o near_a way_n to_o macau_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n whereof_o about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n further_o east_n north_n east_n there_o be_v three_o land_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o which_o from_o the_o land_n all_o in_o a_o row_n do_v reach_v into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o lie_v further_a outward_a than_o
the_o other_o which_o you_o pass_v along_o by_o so_o that_o they_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o you_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o macau_n and_o begin_v to_o put_v into_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o open_a without_o any_o island_n to_o be_v sail_v or_o compass_v about_o sail_v right_o towards_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v 8._o mile_n northward_o from_o thence_o where_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n be_v whereby_o you_o go_v to_o caton_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v aâ—_n orelhas_n de_fw-fr lebre_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hare_n ear_n in_o this_o entery_n it_o be_v 8.9_o and_o 10._o fathom_v deep_a and_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o strong_a &_o stiff_o that_o no_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o get_v up_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_n there_o with_o all_o your_o sail_n up_o until_o you_o see_v it_o flow_v run_v along_o by_o the_o row_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o 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you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o when_o you_o find_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n they_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o they_o you_o can_v not_o see_v pedra_n branca_n and_o come_v to_o 18._o fathom_n then_o put_v no_o further_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n till_o you_o see_v pedra_n branca_n run_v as_o then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n that_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o by_o till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v red_a hovel_z lie_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o it_o not_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n but_o you_o must_v pass_v the_o red_a hovel_z and_o run_v towards_o the_o land_n which_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o singapura_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o pedra_n branca_n you_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n without_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a ground_n and_o the_o wind_n will_v hinder_v you_o to_o get_v over_o and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o the_o 25._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o sunda_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v 3._o mile_n southeast_n from_o malacca_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n fermosa_n your_o course_n lie_v northwest_o &_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n which_o be_v 13._o mile_n all_o this_o way_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v anchor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 30._o 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other_o small_a land_n that_o shall_v all_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o you_o have_v good_a regard_v not_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o when_o you_o run_v through_o this_o channel_n you_o must_v be_v advertise_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o hide_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o a_o ship_n do_v once_o strike_v with_o her_o ruther_n come_v by_o the_o island_n alanolon_n on_o the_o south-west_n thereof_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o small_a land_n with_o a_o other_o somewhat_o less_o full_a of_o tree_n be_v all_o rampard_v with_o certain_a cliff_n lie_v by_o they_o and_o when_o those_o island_n be_v south-west_n &_o south_n west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v nine_o fathom_v water_n always_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n which_o be_v the_o east_n side_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a but_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n half_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o island_n sabon_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v pulo_n pandha_n this_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o stony_a cliff_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o that_o pulo_n pandha_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o they_o hold_v your_o course_n southward_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v 9_o fathom_v deep_a run_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n the_o island_n and_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a you_o shall_v find_v hard_a ground_n hold_v your_o course_n south_n until_o the_o island_n pulo_n pendha_n lie_v northnorth_n east_n from_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v muddy_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o may_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v and_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n lie_v from_o you_o as_o aforesaid_a then_o on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v some_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n have_v no_o tree_n they_o close_v one_o to_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o sumatra_n be_v many_o stone_n cliff_n when_o you_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o these_o island_n that_o shall_v lie_v from_o you_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n southward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o hold_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o where_o you_o shall_v always_o find_v eight_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v hard_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n have_v many_o cliff_n round_o about_o it_o and_o as_o you_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v keep_v outward_a from_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sabon_n there_o likewise_o you_o have_v muddy_a ground_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n further_o off_o the_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o point_n of_o the_o island_n sabon_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n those_o mouth_n or_o hole_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n right_a in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o point_n about_o two_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o cliff_n which_o at_o full_a sea_n can_v be_v see_v they_o be_v call_v batotinge_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o they_o both_o nine_o fathom_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o a_o ship_n between_o they_o and_o to_o seawarde_v from_o they_o towards_o sumatra_n you_o find_v hard_a by_o 12._o and_o 13._o fathom_v deep_a to_o make_v towards_o these_o cliff_n and_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o they_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n that_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n be_v past_a as_o you_o do_v pass_v along_o by_o sabon_n with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n at_o seven_o six_o ½_n &_o â—_o fathom_n deep_a and_o thither_o the_o depth_n will_v lessen_v be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v until_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o high_a hovel_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o sabon_n and_o with_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n be_v one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n call_v as_o bocas_n de_fw-fr campar_n from_o whence_o the_o one_o land_n lie_v with_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n in_o this_o country_n be_v
the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n of_o batotinge_v be_v here_o the_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o increase_v to_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n which_o depth_n you_o shall_v hold_v until_o the_o cliff_n lie_v behind_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o put_v to_o sea_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o samatra_n leave_v sabon_n side_n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v from_o it_o for_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o that_o place_n that_o can_v hurt_v you_o but_o only_o the_o cliff_n which_o the_o stream_n run_v unto_o you_o shall_v likewise_o take_v heed_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o of_o sabon_n as_o sumatra_n for_o they_o be_v all_o over_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n full_a of_o bank_n and_o shallows_n these_o two_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a which_o you_o shall_v almost_o leave_v behind_o you_o you_o shall_v present_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n not_o pass_v less_o than_o five_o fathom_n never_o unto_o the_o land_n nor_o above_o seven_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o with_o your_o lead_n never_o out_o of_o hand_n for_o in_o this_o country_n you_o must_v rule_v yourself_o more_o by_o the_o lead_n and_o depth_n then_o by_o the_o compass_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n of_o sabon_n than_o you_o have_v another_o island_n call_v pulo_n dure_n which_o reach_v to_o another_o island_n call_v pulo_n boyon_n &_o then_o another_o island_n call_v pulo_n buron_n which_o lie_v so_o close_o to_o sumatra_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n dure_n lie_v 3._o land_n one_o great_a and_o two_o small_a this_o island_n dure_n lie_v with_o the_o point_n of_o sabon_n where_o the_o two_o small_a cliff_n lie_v north_n northwest_n and_o south_n southeast_n they_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n with_o 6.7_o and_o 8._o fathom_v water_n muddy_a ground_n &_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n call_v pulo_n buron_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n then_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n and_o follow_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v to_o ten_o fathom_n then_o run_v southeast_n until_o you_o come_v by_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n call_v tanianbaro_n from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n buron_n be_v three_o mile_n which_o be_v without_o the_o channel_n and_o when_o this_o point_n of_o tanianbaro_n lie_v westward_o from_o you_o then_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o 3._o land_n call_v calantigas_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v a_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o middle_a island_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o three_o island_n that_o lie_v most_o southward_a have_v a_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n these_o land_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o shall_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o from_o this_o point_n tanianbaro_n somewhat_o further_o lie_v a_o other_o point_n call_v tanianbaro_n which_o be_v very_o even_o with_o the_o sea_n between_o these_o 2._o point_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o andargyn_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o tanianbaro_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n east_n and_o west_n &_o between_o both_o the_o point_n be_v 9_o mile_n when_o you_o see_v this_o point_n then_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v no_o more_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n because_o there_o be_v many_o créeke_n from_o this_o point_n you_o make_v to_o the_o island_n calantigas_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o seven_o mile_n these_o land_n lie_v under_o 1._o degree_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o these_o land_n you_o have_v many_o stony_a cliff_n both_o above_o &_o under_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o they_o to_o seaward_o for_o that_o between_o they_o &_o the_o island_n of_o linga_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n calantigas_fw-la to_o the_o island_n varella_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o they_o be_v in_o distance_n 9_o mile_n and_o in_o this_o way_n you_o shall_v find_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o the_o land_n sixtéene_fw-mi and_o seventéene_a fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v less_o this_o island_n have_v fresh_a water_n it_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n call_v tanianbon_n from_o the_o which_o point_n to_o the_o island_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o you_o run_v north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o you_o must_v pass_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o point_n leave_v the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o back_n board_n side_n in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v three_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v jambe_n but_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n you_o have_v neither_o island_n nor_o cliff_n to_o run_v from_o the_o island_n pulo_n varella_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o palimbon_n then_o run_v southeast_n at_o seven_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr manopyn_n which_o stand_v right_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n when_o you_o see_v this_o hill_n than_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n because_o of_o the_o créeke_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o the_o say_a hill_n runnning_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n leave_v the_o hill_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n not_o come_v any_o near_o to_o it_o for_o it_o have_v a_o great_a riff_o lie_v a_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o hill_n manopyn_n they_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o mouth_n or_o créeke_n call_v as_o vocas_fw-la de_fw-la palimbon_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o palimbon_n forward_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a or_o thin_a point_n of_o land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o point_n there_o be_v many_o cliff_n &_o rock_n about_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n all_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n which_o make_v the_o riffes_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o &_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o great_a depth_n that_o be_v along_o by_o those_o riffe_n for_o that_o from_o many_o depth_n you_o will_v at_o the_o last_o fall_n on_o ground_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o ship_n which_o sail_v on_o that_o side_n close_a to_o the_o island_n banca_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v strak_fw-mi with_o his_o rudder_n upon_o the_o stone_n you_o must_v likewise_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o keep_v too_o near_o the_o land_n call_v as_o bocas_n de_fw-fr palimbon_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o palimbon_n for_o they_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n let_v your_o lead_n be_v still_o in_o hand_n and_o go_v no_o near_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n to_o the_o land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o nor_o above_o eight_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o and_o if_o you_o come_v to_o eight_o fathom_n then_o rather_o keep_v at_o less_o depth_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o run_v from_o this_o hill_n manopyn_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o island_n banca_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o creek_n of_o palimbon_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o samatra_n north_n north-east_n &_o south_n south-west_n and_o be_v in_o course_n five_o mile_n from_o thence_o begin_v the_o straight_o call_v palimbon_n which_o reach_v southeastward_o and_o sometime_o eastward_o and_o in_o other_o place_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v pass_v through_o it_o be_v past_o the_o hill_n of_o manopyn_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o first_o mouth_n or_o creek_n of_o palimbon_n with_o the_o lead_n in_o hand_n keep_v a_o mile_n from_o it_o at_o 5._o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o they_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n wherefore_o i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o go_v near_o than_o 5._o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o towards_o banca_n not_o near_o than_o 8._o fathom_n hold_v your_o course_n in_o this_o manner_n till_o you_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o last_o mouth_n of_o palimbon_n &_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v make_v with_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n till_o you_o be_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n thereof_o where_o thâ—_n land_n about_o a_o long_a mile_n right_o out_o before_o you_o make_v a_o point_n and_o be_v
by_o this_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o point_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o point_n 4._o mile_n and_o the_o course_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v at_o this_o second_o point_n about_o a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o small_a river_n and_o between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o river_n you_o run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n or_o coast_n of_o samatra_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n from_o this_o river_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v put_v from_o the_o coast_n from_o this_o river_n to_o another_o point_n lie_v 5_o mile_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o shallows_n with_o muddy_a ground_n therefore_o you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n &_o go_v no_o near_o than_o 5._o fathom_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o at_o this_o depth_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n that_o lie_v before_o you_o &_o right_a against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n have_v a_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o high_a land_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o small_a and_o come_v by_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v present_o find_v more_o depth_n when_o you_o come_v to_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v south_n southeast_n hold_v that_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o lasapara_n which_o lie_v right_a before_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o say_a point_n 9_o mile_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o low_a land_n be_v round_o about_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o then_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o samatra_n and_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v your_o right_a way_n and_o course_n to_o pass_v before_o that_o island_n and_o if_o you_o find_v ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n seek_v for_o five_o fathom_n that_o you_o may_v run_v at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o keep_v that_o course_n leave_v the_o island_n of_o lasapara_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o enter_v therein_o then_o run_v southward_a and_o be_v right_o against_o the_o island_n than_o your_o depth_n will_v begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o 5._o fathom_n but_o be_v not_o abash_v for_o it_o be_v the_o right_a depth_n you_o find_v in_o that_o place_n and_o when_o the_o island_n be_v eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o island_n lasapara_n twelve_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n that_o make_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n and_o for_o a_o mark_v it_o have_v this_o token_n that_o the_o tree_n thereof_o be_v high_a than_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n and_o seem_v little_a wood_n you_o run_v from_o this_o island_n to_o lasapara_n north_n north_n east_n and_o south_n south-west_n from_o the_o which_o island_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o reach_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n therefore_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v thither_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o shall_v run_v southward_a with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n at_o 8._o and_o 9_o fathom_n and_o though_o you_o come_v to_o 11._o fathom_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a but_o you_o shall_v not_o run_v under_o 7._o fathom_n and_o as_o you_o think_v you_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o island_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n again_o towards_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v 8._o and_o 9_o fathom_n &_o come_v to_o this_o island_n in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o shall_v put_v so_o far_o from_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o you_o may_v only_o see_v the_o top_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v northwest_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o riff_o &_o then_o again_o run_v in_o with_o the_o land_n at_o 8._o and_o 9_o fathom_v deep_a as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o right_a way_n and_o course_n be_v always_o along_o the_o coast_n beyond_o this_o island_n forward_o there_o lie_v a_o green_a creek_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o you_o shall_v shun_v for_o there_o it_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o the_o corner_n thereof_o towards_o the_o south_n have_v a_o thick_a point_n of_o land_n that_o stick_v further_a out_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v there_o about_o within_o this_o hook_n towards_o the_o créeke_n lie_v a_o river_n from_o whence_o there_o come_v a_o bank_n reach_v 2._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v four_o fathom_v deep_a all_o hard_a sand_n in_o that_o country_n where_o i_o have_v pass_v therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o depth_n of_o 8._o &_o 9_o fathom_n which_o be_v the_o right_a course_n and_o you_o pass_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a riff_o south_n south-west_n and_o north_n northeast_n be_v distant_a ten_o mile_n from_o this_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n to_o two_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o samatra_n forward_a you_o run_v in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o be_v in_o course_n ten_o mile_n in_o all_o this_o way_n you_o shall_v find_v 9.10_o and_o 11._o fathom_n these_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n and_o come_v to_o these_o island_n than_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o samatra_n make_v a_o thick_a crooked_a ridge_n or_o back_n and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o shall_v see_v right_a before_o you_o two_o high_a land_n whereof_o one_o lie_v southwestward_o from_o you_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o samatra_n and_o the_o other_o southward_a which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o sanda_n part_n of_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n from_o the_o two_o land_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v always_o hold_v your_o course_n along_o by_o this_o crooked_a thick_a ridge_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n &_o be_v at_o the_o point_n thereof_o than_o the_o land_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v low_a and_o then_o you_o begin_v clear_o to_o see_v the_o two_o foresay_a land_n between_o those_o two_o high_a land_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n or_o straight_o inward_a to_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n and_o java_n maior_n which_o be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_fw-la &_o be_v past_o the_o great_a thick_a ridge_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n and_o come_v again_o by_o the_o low_a land_n then_o run_v no_o long_o by_o the_o coast_n but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o good_a forewind_n then_o present_o cross_v over_o hold_v your_o course_n south_n southeast_n to_o the_o land_n of_o sunda_n to_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o a_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o that_o land_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o way_n to_o sunda_n therefore_o i_o advertise_v you_o have_v a_o good_a forewind_n to_o cross_v over_o for_o that_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v begin_v either_o to_o be_v calm_a in_o the_o middle_a way_n the_o tide_n be_v with_o you_o the_o stream_n will_v drive_v you_o to_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v no_o good_a course_n for_o the_o least_o depth_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v 40._o fathom_n and_o more_o &_o the_o stream_n and_o tide_n therein_o run_v very_o stiff_a both_o out_o and_o in_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v drive_v you_o in_o as_o the_o stream_n come_v forth_o be_v with_o a_o north-east_n or_o east_n wind_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n hollow_a and_o full_a that_o no_o cable_n will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o hold_v against_o they_o &_o by_o force_n will_v drive_v you_o out_o again_o which_o will_v be_v no_o small_a labour_n and_o pain_n to_o you_o i_o say_v this_o because_o i_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o so_o come_v into_o it_o by_o my_o own_o unaduisednes_n in_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o high_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o sunda_n and_o hold_v our_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o middle_a thereof_o but_o the_o stream_n drive_v you_o overthwart_a before_o we_o perceive_v it_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o that_o you_o run_v southeast_n to_o it_o for_o the_o more_o you_o run_v eastward_o the_o less_o depth_n you_o shall_v have_v to_o anchor_n in_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v calm_v and_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o be_v by_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a close_a by_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o great_a &_o flat_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n with_o many_o hill_n have_v to_o seaward_o from_o it_o or_o towards_o the_o north-east_n another_o flat_a island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o sunda_n it_o be_v
about_o 4._o mile_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n keep_v to_o seaward_o or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n at_z 6_o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o about_o a_o mile_n southeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v inward_a from_o it_o right_a to_o a_o high_a point_a hill_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n as_o you_o think_v good_a for_o it_o be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n through_o a_o channel_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o great_a island_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o sunda_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o always_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n until_o you_o be_v by_o the_o haven_n for_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o island_n aforesaid_a and_o six_o land_n more_o that_o be_v somewhat_o further_o to_o seaward_o but_o you_o find_v but_o two_o fathom_n and_o ½_n stony_a ground_n wherefore_o the_o way_n pass_v about_o be_v the_o best_a as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 26._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o bantam_n to_o the_o haven_n calapa_n call_v sunda_fw-la calapa_n both_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n sail_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o bantam_n to_o sunda_fw-la calapa_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n between_o the_o little_a island_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o crooked_a point_n because_o the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o channel_n or_o strait_n sail_v about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o all_o the_o land_n or_o along_o by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v all_o good_a way_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n because_o that_o from_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o bow_n or_o crooked_a point_n there_o run_v a_o great_a bank_n or_o sand_n and_o be_v about_o this_o hook_n you_o shall_v run_v 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a till_o you_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n from_o it_o for_o from_o this_o crooked_a point_n to_o another_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o bankie_a &_o shallow_a sandy_a ground_n and_o to_o seaward_o from_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o long_a island_n call_v pulo_n tunda_fw-la and_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n eastward_o from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o whole_a row_n of_o land_n both_o great_a and_o small_a which_o be_v all_o under_o the_o same_o course_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v four_o one_o great_a and_o three_o small_a they_o be_v join_v together_o with_o riffe_n and_o along_o by_o those_o riffe_n you_o shall_v find_v twenty_o four_o &_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o those_o island_n stand_v on_o a_o row_n to_o seaward_o from_o you_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a call_v the_o crooked_a hook_n all_o the_o coast_n unto_o calapa_n run_v east_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o you_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o put_v further_a to_o seaward_o than_o the_o stream_n run_v too_o stiff_o towards_o the_o straight_a or_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v outwards_o between_o java_n and_o samatra_n which_o be_v against_o you_o and_o be_v of_o many_o depth_n â—oure_n mile_n from_o the_o crooked_a hook_n or_o point_n forward_o than_o the_o coast_n have_v another_o point_n of_o land_n where_o right_o over_o against_o it_o about_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v very_o shallow_a &_o stony_a ground_n only_o small_a fust_n may_v pass_v through_o it_o but_o you_o shall_v run_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o along_o nothing_o but_o stone_n a_o little_a mile_n beyond_o this_o island_n there_o be_v another_o island_n and_o then_o yet_o a_o little_a further_o close_v by_o there_o lie_v another_o little_a island_n from_o these_o two_o island_n a_o mile_n southeastward_o close_o by_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o other_o land_n &_o between_o the_o two_o first_o land_n and_o these_o two_o land_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a which_o pass_v through_o you_o shall_v run_v nearest_o to_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v most_o to_o seaward_o &_o if_o you_o will_v not_o pass_v through_o then_o run_v about_o to_o seaward_o from_o they_o at_o 12.13_o and_o 15._o fathom_v deep_a from_o this_o long_a island_n northward_o end_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o have_v the_o riff_n as_o i_o 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that_o enter_v therein_o it_o have_v no_o shallows_n and_o present_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n thereof_o stretch_v south_n south-west_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n to_o sunda_n as_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o malacca_n to_o sunda_n and_o java_n be_v already_o set_v down_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o rehearse_v it_o again_o the_o 28._o chapter_n the_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o outside_n begin_v at_o the_o fâ—rthest_a point_n lie_v under_o five_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n and_o so_o to_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v by_o the_o further_a point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n on_o the_o out_o side_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n along_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o pleasant_a country_n to_o behold_v with_o 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there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o the_o south-west_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n then_o only_o to_o run_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o island_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr tayde_v to_o the_o island_n of_o manancabo_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n and_o your_o course_n be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n &_o somewhat_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n d'ouro_fw-la and_o the_o land_n by_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o point_n o_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la which_o be_v very_o high_a run_v into_o the_o sea_n further_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v too_o near_o to_o the_o point_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a sand_n and_o cliff_n stick_v out_o from_o it_o this_o point_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n and_o â…”_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o set_v down_o no_o other_o mark_n to_o know_v the_o country_n of_o sumatra_n because_o the_o stream_n drive_v to_o seaward_o without_o all_o these_o land_n &_o so_o i_o can_v not_o take_v a_o better_a course_n then_o to_o put_v to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n d'ouro_fw-la de_fw-la manancabo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gold_n island_n of_o manancabo_n and_o i_o fall_v on_o it_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n run_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o or_o 5._o day_n along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o fair_a island_n to_o behold_v so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o judge_v &_o well_o perceyve_v that_o it_o have_v gold_n it_o be_v altogether_o of_o a_o smooth_a steep_a ground_n &_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v about_o 10._o or_o 12._o mile_n in_o length_n you_o run_v by_o it_o north_n &_o 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the_o same_o land_n close_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o for_o a_o better_a mark_n northeastward_o from_o you_o you_o see_v a_o long_a island_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_v a_o high_a land_n which_o land_n lie_v above_o bantam_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n where_o the_o portugal_n lade_n pepper_n which_o grow_v &_o be_v gather_v in_o that_o island_n and_o behind_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a land_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o bantam_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n that_o lie_v above_o bantam_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o east_n northeast_n perceive_v two_o or_o three_o land_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o bantam_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o these_o land_n but_o i_o once_o again_o advise_v you_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o be_v very_o high_a and_o deep_a withal_o and_o have_v this_o token_n that_o 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&_o right_o over_o against_o it_o in_o y_z e_z island_n of_o banca_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v from_o the_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o first_o point_n to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o second_o point_n six_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n which_o you_o must_v run_v with_o the_o other_o point_n north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v altogether_o bankie_a and_o very_a shallow_a muddy_a ground_n which_o reach_v also_o about_o by_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v above_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n to_o a_o river_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o cast_v forth_o your_o lead_n and_o there_o 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strike_v with_o his_o rother_n upon_o stone_n &_o cliff_n therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o run_v above_o 8._o fathom_n nor_o under_o six_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o second_o mouth_n or_o creek_n call_v a_o secunda_fw-la boca_fw-la de_fw-la palumbon_n close_o by_o the_o three_o mouth_n for_o when_o the_o hill_n of_o manopiâ—n_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n lie_v full_a eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v cross_v over_o keep_v your_o course_n two_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o avoid_v a_o riff_o that_o lie_v southeast_n from_o it_o &_o be_v in_o this_o part_n whereby_o the_o hill_n of_o manopiâ—n_n lie_v southeastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v north_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n by_o y_z e_z which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v 7_o land_n lie_v altogether_o by_o the_o country_n people_n call_v pulo_n taye_v which_o lie_v about_o 15._o mile_n from_o manopiâ—n_n these_o land_n shall_v lie_v on_o the_o 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hard_o by_o the_o island_n of_o banca_n you_o shall_v see_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n and_o when_o you_o see_v they_o then_o pass_v not_o by_o they_o for_o they_o be_v the_o island_n of_o pulo_n tayo_n which_o you_o seek_v be_v by_o these_o land_n of_o pulo_n tayo_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o best_a to_o run_v close_o to_o they_o then_o to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pon_n hold_v your_o course_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n and_o pulo_n panyon_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o on_o the_o east_n point_n make_v a_o small_a channel_n between_o they_o both_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n panyon_n about_o two_o mile_n southeastward_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o both_o the_o island_n or_o outward_a about_o the_o round_a island_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n shun_v asleep_o riff_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o round_a island_n whereupon_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sea_n break_v it_o be_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n be_v beyond_o this_o island_n then_o run_v north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v the_o white_a stone_n or_o cliff_n which_o in_o the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n we_o have_v oftentimes_o speak_v of_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n as_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n therefore_o here_o again_o needless_a to_o rehearse_v from_o the_o island_n pulo_n tayo_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n pulo_n panyon_n it_o may_v be_v about_o 37_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o the_o 30._o chapter_n the_o course_n together_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canton_n with_o all_o the_o coast_n haven_n and_o point_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n to_o liampo_n &_o nanquin_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n we_o have_v show_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o first_o island_n call_v canton_n lie_v under_o 21._o degr_n &_o â—_o which_o be_v the_o island_n call_v ilha_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v to_o landward_o from_o thence_o as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o valco_n de_fw-fr faria_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o this_o island_n sanchoan_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o first_o &_o further_a to_o the_o sea_n ward_n to_o a_o point_n lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n you_o run_v without_o all_o those_o land_n eastnortheast_n &_o westsouthwest_n these_o island_n reach_v about_o 38._o or_o 39_o mile_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sanchoan_n and_o from_o this_o island_n to_o lampacon_n be_v 11._o mile_n and_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n eighteen_o mile_n and_o from_o macau_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n be_v twenty_o one_o mile_n these_o land_n lie_v from_o sanchoan_n to_o macau_n from_o the_o seaward_o upon_o the_o row_n be_v many_o and_o close_a one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o far_o off_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n &_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o begin_v to_o lessen_v and_o to_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v land_n all_o this_o way_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o to_o seaward_o from_o they_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n only_o that_o you_o have_v 10._o or_o 12._o island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n lie_v 10._o mile_n from_o macau_n forward_o to_o seaward_o from_o a_o island_n between_o the_o which_o island_n and_o cliff_n
you_o may_v well_o pass_v run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o great_a channel_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v to_o seaward_o without_o the_o cliff_n if_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o run_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v the_o course_n as_o i_o here_o set_v down_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v between_o these_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n or_o of_o canton_n and_o fourteen_o mile_n north-northwestward_a from_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n there_o lie_v a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o comaye_n also_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n run_v east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n where_o it_o make_v a_o end_n reach_v from_o thence_o four_o mile_n inward_a towards_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o again_o it_o put_v outward_a to_o the_o east_n to_o macau_n in_o this_o land_n that_o stretch_v north_n there_o be_v a_o small_a creek_n from_o whence_o you_o run_v eastward_o 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under_o 29._o degree_n and_o â—_o account_v for_o one_o mealetide_v thirtéene_v mile_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v as_o then_o to_o be_v 25._o mile_n from_o china_n on_o sunday_n after_o noon_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o a_o still_a wind_n and_o water_n and_o have_v no_o sun_n to_o take_v the_o height_n but_o i_o make_v my_o account_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n for_o a_o meal_n tide_v at_o half_a a_o strike_v to_o the_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v scant_a south_n from_o monday_n at_o noon_n we_o still_o have_v a_o calm_a south_n wind_n which_o continue_v so_o that_o evening_n and_o all_o night_n and_o about_o tuesday_n morning_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o full_a till_o noon_n when_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v we_o to_o be_v under_o 29._o degree_n and_o ¾_n run_v east_n 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therefore_o we_o run_v to_o leeward_n thereof_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o base_a from_o it_o there_o be_v two_o island_n lie_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o with_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n run_v between_o they_o through_o the_o which_o they_o pass_v with_o bankoâ—_n or_o chinish_a bark_n from_o thence_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n northward_o lie_v another_o long_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o when_o you_o put_v in_o there_o on_o the_o west_n southwest_n side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n six_o mile_n east_n southeastward_o from_o these_o island_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o tonquian_n which_o be_v a_o high_a and_o long_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o close_o by_o it_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o have_v nine_o or_o ten_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o because_o we_o can_v not_o take_v the_o height_n to_o pass_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a &_o good_a channel_n we_o pass_v to_o leeward_n between_o it_o and_o another_o island_n about_o a_o small_a mile_n northward_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n and_o there_o lie_v two_o land_n or_o cliff_n the_o great_a hard_o by_o it_o and_o the_o other_o further_o off_o which_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o tonquian_n where_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n which_o island_n on_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v east_n north-east_n on_o the_o land_n side_n have_v a_o sandy_a bay_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n when_o we_o be_v out_o beyond_o that_o island_n than_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n east_n southeast_n until_o we_o be_v as_o far_o to_o seaward_o as_o the_o further_a island_n and_o be_v in_o sight_n thereof_o we_o take_v our_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o threescore_o mile_n till_o we_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o island_n lamon_n which_o course_n we_o hold_v thereby_o to_o shun_v rover_n and_o thief_n who_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o those_o country_n be_v continual_o risident_n make_v war_n against_o the_o portugese_n of_o macau_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v the_o firm_a land_n still_o in_o sight_n i_o mean_v the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o low_a flat_a land_n and_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o lamon_n although_o we_o see_v it_o not_o we_o present_o run_v north-east_n by_o the_o which_o course_n we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o high_a land_n of_o chabaquon_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o be_v there_o we_o find_v much_o bad_a water_n and_o hard_a stream_n and_o at_o the_o last_o we_o espy_v the_o varella_n or_o stony_a rock_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o haven_n of_o china_n see_v nothing_o else_o but_o high_a hill_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o we_o see_v no_o more_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o run_v in_o that_o course_n of_o north-east_n which_o from_o lamon_n we_o always_o hold_v we_o perceive_v the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o small_a lequeo_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o four_o mealetide_v after_o our_o departure_n from_o macau_n for_o we_o espy_v it_o on_o wednesday_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o ankered_a eight_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n be_v on_o the_o south-west_n point_v thereof_o this_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it stretch_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a island_n and_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o mile_n long_o the_o further_a point_n
land_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n be_v sunday_n we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n east_n northeast_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 24_o and_o 26_o fathom_v water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v past_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o present_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n be_v in_o the_o morning_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o chincheo_n and_o see_v the_o island_n that_o be_v like_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n do_v lymoins_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o lemmons_n lie_v by_o mallaca_n and_o somewhat_o further_o we_o see_v a_o thin_a land_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o varella_n do_v chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n or_o rock_n of_o chinchon_n be_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v monday_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v we_o have_v a_o calm_a wherewith_o the_o wind_n come_v north_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a with_o some_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n we_o have_v no_o rain_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o have_v two_o clap_n of_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n with_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o north_n part_n the_o nine_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o the_o night_n have_v have_v the_o wind_n east_n southeast_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n and_o all_o night_n we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n and_o a_o good_a gale_n cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v twenty_o and_o four_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o once_o have_v eighteen_o fathom_n where_o we_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n in_o the_o morning_n very_o early_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n wherewith_o we_o wound_v eastward_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o foukesaile_n and_o the_o mizzen_n up_o until_o evening_n and_o at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a we_o take_v in_o our_o sail_n mind_v to_o drive_v the_o next_o day_n we_o see_v land_n which_o we_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o and_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o and_o half_o a_o point_n north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o eleven_o be_v thursday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n the_o wave_n come_v southeast_n our_o ship_n wind_v north-east_n this_o be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n we_o have_v a_o north-east_n and_o north_n northeast_n wind_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o sometime_o we_o keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o as_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a small_a white_a sand_n and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n be_v the_o thirtéene_a day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o day_n before_o we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n we_o see_v we_o can_v hardly_o discern_v but_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o land_n we_o have_v see_v the_o other_o day_n the_o twelve_o day_n be_v friday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n wind_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o in_o the_o day_n we_o have_v it_o north-east_n at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a white_a sand_n the_o ground_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n with_o some_o she_o be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o be_v as_o we_o think_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n round_o about_o we_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n some_o shower_n of_o rain_n without_o wind_n the_o sky_n be_v thick_a and_o close_o whereby_o it_o seem_v the_o weather_n will_v change_v about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n present_o change_v south_n southeast_n whereupon_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o also_o east_n northeast_n but_o most_o part_n northeast_n so_o that_o the_o depth_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a and_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o small_a white_a sand_n the_o moon_n as_o then_o be_v at_o the_o full_a and_o the_o wave_n always_o run_v out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o with_o that_o wind_n we_o sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v saturday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n that_o night_n run_v east_n northeast_n till_o morning_n then_o sail_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o find_v wâ—_n have_v sail_v twenty_o mile_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n be_v white_a thin_a and_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o about_o sun_n set_v we_o cast_v out_o out_o lead_v and_o find_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o fine_a black_a sand_n the_o fouretéenth_n be_v sunday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n all_o that_o night_n at_o seven_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o thin_a sand_n &_o some_o black_a muddy_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o last_o watch_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o find_v muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o â—7_n fathom_n mix_v with_o black_a sand_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o see_v land_n be_v part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o â—hina_n be_v about_o four_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o we_o discover_v the_o lagarto_fw-la with_o the_o two_o sister_n that_o be_v the_o cockodril_a island_n so_o call_v and_o so_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o forty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o sandy_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o day_n also_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n lie_v by_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wind_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o will_v have_v blow_v full_a the_o fiftéenth_n day_n be_v monday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 25_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n north_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n run_v about_o to_o the_o northwest_n and_o we_o run_v east_n north-east_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n to_o east_n &_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v land_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fermosa_n or_o y_z e_z fair_a island_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o low_a land_n break_v or_o rend_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o present_o after_o eastward_o we_o see_v another_o high_a land_n which_o be_v jand_n call_v ilhas_n do_v reâ—s_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o three_o king_n we_o pass_v along_o by_o about_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n from_o they_o and_o that_o night_n we_o have_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o depth_n we_o find_v be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a we_o find_v above_o 40_o fathom_n the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o we_o be_v muddy_a ground_n that_o day_n we_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o it_o hold_v no_o long_o then_o till_o evening_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o morning_n and_o then_o we_o have_v it_o northwest_o so_o run_v about_o from_o the_o west_n till_o it_o come_v southwest_n and_o continue_v till_o night_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a be_v tuesday_n the_o sixtéenth_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 26_o degree_n less_o ½_n degree_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o we_o and_o the_o little_a island_n east_n southeast_n this_o little_a island_n be_v high_a on_o the_o south_n south-west_n side_n then_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n and_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south-west_n part_n have_v a_o breach_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o which_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v
then_o most_o certain_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n when_o you_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumbor_n then_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o musâ—_n run_v south_n southwest_n and_o by_o day_n make_v towards_o the_o land_n thereby_o at_o time_n to_o keep_v somewhat_o to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n thereby_o to_o shun_v the_o cliff_n call_v as_o dvas_fw-la irmaas_n or_o the_o two_o sister_n which_o lie_v far_o inward_a to_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o island_n call_v do_v baboxyn_n which_o lie_v cross_v over_o against_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o seaward_o about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n you_o run_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o sumbor_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o baboxyn_n then_o run_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n southwest_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o chinchon_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o all_o the_o coast_n aforesaid_a you_o can_v not_o find_v with_o 18._o or_o 20._o fathom_n water_n from_o the_o island_n of_o chinchon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n or_o as_o you_o think_v good_a and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n or_o cliff_n call_v os_fw-la ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o the_o ground_n great_a sand_n with_o shell_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n you_o find_v the_o like_a by_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n you_o find_v shell_n and_o black_a sand_n with_o oyster_n shell_n among_o it_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o that_o country_n by_o night_n run_v not_o under_o 22._o fathom_n water_n for_o that_o along_o by_o the_o riffe_n it_o have_v 21._o and_o 22._o fathom_n with_o shell_n and_o black_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o run_v still_o south-west_n without_o leave_v that_o course_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v before_o day_n or_o by_o day_n to_o be_v close_a air_n run_v south-west_n and_o that_o you_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n than_o you_o be_v by_o lamon_n and_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n west_n southwest_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n branco_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v west_n unto_o the_o channel_n whereby_o you_o go_v up_o to_o macau_n the_o 40._o chapter_n another_o voyage_n make_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la to_o macau_n which_o be_v from_o japon_n to_o china_n with_o certain_a description_n and_o accident_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o island_n guâ—to_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o have_v thereof_o accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o by_o a_o portugal_n pilot._n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la the_o 25._o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 15â—â—_n and_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o facunda_fw-la we_o have_v a_o west_n northwest_o wind_n so_o that_o we_o ankered_a the_o 26._o day_n it_o begin_v to_o blow_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o put_v for_o harbour_v into_o tomache_n the_o 27._o we_o hoist_a anchor_n with_o a_o east_n northeast_n and_o a_o east_n wind_n and_o clear_a weather_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n we_o have_v a_o south_n wind_n again_o wherewith_o we_o make_v back_o again_o to_o facunda_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o set_v out_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o being_n friday_n we_o set_v sail_v again_o from_o facunda_fw-la it_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o new_a moon_n with_o a_o cold_a east_n northeast_n wind_n and_o be_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n run_v on_o the_o south-west_n bough_n all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o cool_a and_o then_o we_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n watch_v we_o first_o espy_v the_o point_n of_o guoto_n be_v a_o hovel_n lie_v on_o the_o northwest_o part_n thereof_o there_o we_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n and_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v high_a out_o of_o the_o south_n southeast_n as_o much_o as_o the_o ship_n with_o all_o his_o sail_n may_v hear_v we_o let_v the_o main_a sail_n up_o the_o better_a to_o make_v way_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o wind_n come_v about_o to_o the_o south-west_n and_o west_n southwest_n with_o two_o thunder_n clap_v and_o much_o lightning_n wherewith_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v have_v be_v still_o weather_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o whereat_o we_o woonder_v on_o saturday_n by_o day_n light_n we_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o guoto_n almost_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v northwest_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n have_v with_o the_o west_n northwest_o wind_n a_o cross_a storm_n with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o south-west_n which_o be_v very_o hollow_a and_o mighty_a high_a which_o toss_v the_o ship_n monstrous_o although_o the_o wind_n be_v over_o much_o but_o only_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o wave_n trouble_v we_o most_o which_o fall_v behind_o at_o our_o stern_n for_o there_o we_o find_v a_o very_a strong_a stream_n and_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v slack_a we_o doubt_v we_o shall_v not_o get_v above_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n neither_o from_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o from_o the_o other_o for_o we_o have_v the_o cross_n upon_o the_o island_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n we_o see_v another_o island_n of_o low_a land_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n long_o and_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o guoto_n some_o of_o our_o ship_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n run_v in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o other_o wherefore_o we_o determine_v to_o put_v in_o there_o for_o our_o better_a security_n as_o we_o do_v and_o we_o run_v in_o west_n northwest_o at_o the_o entry_n there_o of_o it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a hovel_n with_o two_o cliff_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o point_n the_o island_n that_o lie_v without_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n till_o you_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o between_o which_o and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a you_o may_v bold_o go_v as_o near_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n as_o you_o will_v and_o need_n fear_v nothing_o but_o what_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n have_v within_o it_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v all_o over_o very_o deep_a from_o twenty_o to_o thirty_o fathom_v water_n and_o nothing_o therein_o to_o be_v fear_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o land_n you_o have_v all_o over_o the_o depth_n of_o thirty_o and_o forty_o fathom_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v try_v it_o from_o the_o half_a way_n to_o guoto_n and_o find_v eighteen_o to_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o sand_n and_o shell_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n have_v good_a ground_n inward_a in_o some_o place_n you_o have_v sand_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddy_a ground_n from_o thence_o we_o be_v bring_v out_o again_o by_o scute_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n forward_o so_o that_o after_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n serve_v well_o to_o save_v we_o and_o to_o drive_v we_o forward_o from_o the_o point_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o have_v certain_a stony_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o the_o land_n northeastward_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o well_o for_o we_o for_o thereby_o we_o have_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o scute_v of_o the_o island_n that_o for_o 20._o tes_z chiâ—â—_n money_n help_v we_o well_o and_o pull_v out_o our_o beat_n we_o likewise_o give_v they_o 50._o tes_z and_o about_o 20._o depesa_n to_o have_v our_o ship_n ankered_a and_o stay_v but_o they_o ask_v we_o 30â—_n whereupon_o we_o send_v one_o of_o our_o portugese_n on_o land_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o pâ—wâ—e_n although_o by_o certain_a practice_n we_o get_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o and_o when_o after_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o complain_v they_o cry_v we_o mercy_n and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o although_o we_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v our_o friend_n by_o force_n as_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o hurt_v we_o because_o we_o can_v help_v ourselves_o without_o they_o but_o we_o mark_v so_o much_o in_o they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v hinder_v we_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o we_o must_v
lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it also_o you_o e_o time_n and_o the_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o before_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o you_o must_v seek_v to_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o island_n lamon_n as_o also_o not_o to_o keep_v too_o far_o to_o seaward_o you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o not_o much_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n and_o that_o by_o mark_v the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o know_v it_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n so_o to_o go_v without_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a enough_o and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o mâ—e_v lamon_n than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a there_o you_o must_v have_v great_a foresight_n for_o when_o you_o be_v past_a lamon_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lanton_n the_o island_n you_o see_v before_o you_o come_v to_o lamon_n be_v call_v os_fw-mi ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o ruy_n lobo_n from_o the_o which_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n be_v the_o small_a the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o great_a upon_o the_o great_a be_v see_v certain_a bush_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o shell_n on_o y_z e_z ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o hold_v a_o little_a 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mile_n under_o 22_o degree_n and_o â—_o right_o over_o against_o the_o creek_n of_o fuâ—â—da_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la ventura_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o good_a fortune_n you_o may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o island_n branco_n both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o think_v best_a and_o be_v past_o that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n of_o canton_n lie_v on_o a_o raw_a from_o this_o island_n branco_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n be_v fifty_o mile_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ilha_n branco_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n southwest_n &_o from_o branco_n to_o macau_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n that_o be_v twelve_o mile_n before_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o land_n and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o macau_n you_o shall_v seek_v to_o enter_v by_o the_o first_o channel_n you_o find_v by_o the_o which_o lie_v certain_a high_a round_a island_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o you_o and_o on_o the_o 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japon_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v forty_o and_o five_o &_o forty_o fathom_n water_n muddy_a ground_n with_o many_o stream_n of_o foul_a water_n and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o land_n than_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o it_o to_o the_o last_o island_n of_o chinchon_n which_o lie_v eight_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o you_o shall_v find_v boy_n of_o net_n and_o fuycken_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n have_v set_v up_o for_o mark_n from_o thence_o to_o chincheon_n be_v twelve_o mile_n right_o over_o against_o those_o boy_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n upon_o they_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v guara_n from_o that_o town_n forward_o you_o must_v hold_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o to_o know_v the_o sum_n which_o be_v chinish_a carnel_n and_o bark_n use_v in_o those_o country_n they_o bear_v but_o one_o sail_n now_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n as_o you_o will_v you_o must_v run_v west_n you_o must_v likewise_o know_v that_o the_o varella_n of_o chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o bank_n or_o mark_n of_o chinchon_n be_v a_o high_a land_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o chinchon_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o high_a land_n reach_v south-west_n stéepe_v downward_o reach_v over_o towards_o a_o island_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n inward_a to_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o varella_n lie_v a_o island_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o from_o the_o which_o run_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n be_v two_o fathom_v deep_a reach_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o other_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v right_a over_o against_o the_o entry_n which_o in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o sharp_a hill_n and_o southwestward_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n of_o laylo_n run_v very_o low_a be_v there_o than_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o and_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o pass_v about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n lie_v certain_a island_n close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o laylo_n and_o two_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o have_v twenty_o fathom_v water_n y_z e_z water_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o blue_a from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o pass_v not_o above_o the_o depth_n of_o 18._o or_o 20_o fathom_n and_o be_v past_o chinchon_n towards_o lamon_n you_o shall_v find_v thin_a small_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n &_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n or_o towards_o the_o north-east_n pou_fw-mi shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n with_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o 18_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o right_o over_o against_o lamon_n you_o have_v some_o black_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o 43._o chapter_n how_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o out_o and_o through_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n of_o macau_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n sign_n and_o token_n thereof_o so_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o macau_n you_o must_v understand_v y_z t_z as_o soon_o as_o you_o hoist_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v which_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o bulwark_n of_o gaspar_n borgy_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v in_o the_o north-east_n a_o white_a ulacke_a stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o present_o after_o towards_o the_o east_n you_o have_v two_o hovel_n which_o with_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o white_a ulacke_a
in_o great_a danger_n the_o 45._o chapter_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o water_n of_o malacca_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o patane_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o country_n and_o coast_n of_o mallacca_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bintao_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o singa_n pura_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o stream_n do_v always_o run_v southward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v right_o against_o the_o haven_n and_o land_n of_o camboia_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n timao_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o come_v from_o china_n hold_v your_o course_n half_o a_o strike_v from_o the_o south_n the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o island_n borneo_n and_o be_v half_o a_o strike_v southwestward_o than_o the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o pan_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o 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towards_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n in_o camboia_n from_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o late_a it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o month_n of_o january_n forward_o the_o strong_a they_o run_v towards_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o china_n to_o mallacca_n than_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a from_o the_o island_n pulo_n catao_n to_o y_z e_z island_n puto_fw-la cambir_n both_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o camboia_n or_o champa_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o from_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n to_o the_o four_o of_o august_n from_o the_o varella_n to_o pulo_n catao_n you_o have_v calm_a sea_n and_o then_o you_o have_v the_o terreinhos_n which_o be_v wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n and_o the_o viracoin_n which_o be_v wind_n that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n northeast_n &_o be_v 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lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o 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a_o great_a number_n of_o whale_n fish_n and_o other_o fish_n by_o the_o spaniard_n atun_n whereof_o many_o be_v find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o gibraltar_n in_o spaigne_n as_o also_o albacoras_n and_o bonito_n which_o be_v all_o fish_n which_o common_o keep_v in_o channel_n strait_n and_o run_v water_n there_o to_o disperse_v their_o seed_n when_o they_o breed_v which_o make_v i_o more_o assure_o believe_v that_o thereabouts_o be_v a_o channel_n or_o straight_o to_o pass_v through_o be_v by_o the_o same_o course_n upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o new_a spaigne_n under_o seven_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o ½_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o very_a high_a and_o fair_a land_n with_o many_o tree_n whole_o without_o snow_n and_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o find_v thereabouts_o many_o drift_n of_o root_n leave_v of_o tree_n réede_v and_o other_o leaf_n like_o fig_n leave_v the_o like_a whereof_o we_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o 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naâ—ividade_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o other_o eight_o mile_n further_o the_o haven_n of_o saint_n jago_n or_o saint_n james_n and_o six_o mile_n further_o the_o sea_n strand_n call_v la_fw-fr playa_n de_fw-fr culyma_n that_o be_v the_o strand_n of_o culyma_n all_o this_o coast_n from_o california_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o have_v peace_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v of_o condition_n and_o quality_n like_o the_o people_n of_o the_o other_o place_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o last_o voyage_n all_o this_o description_n and_o navigation_n have_v i_o myself_o see_v prove_v and_o well_o note_v in_o my_o voyage_n make_v and_o end_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o 1584._o from_o great_a china_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n of_o canton_n as_o i_o will_v more_o at_o large_a set_v it_o down_o unto_o your_o honour_n with_o the_o 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s._n german_n which_o be_v very_o high_a but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o those_o of_o loquillo_n from_o this_o point_n of_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_fw-la that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o ape_n and_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o the_o southside_n thereof_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr mona_n be_v a_o low_a land_n and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o plain_a land_n descend_v downward_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v a_o cliff_n or_o small_a island_n call_v monica_n or_o the_o little_a ape_n between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n you_o may_v pass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o mona_n there_o be_v a_o road_n of_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n have_v likewise_o such_o another_o road_n by_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v southwest_n from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 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likewise_o many_o carpet_n call_v alcatiffas_n but_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o fine_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o ormus_n out_o of_o persia_n and_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o course_n carpet_n that_o be_v call_v banquays_o which_o be_v much_o like_o the_o stripe_a coverlit_n that_o be_v make_v in_o scotland_n serve_v to_o lay_v upon_o chest_n &_o cupboard_n they_o make_v also_o fair_a coverlit_n which_o they_o call_v godoriins_n colchas_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n stitch_v with_o silk_n and_o also_o of_o cotton_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o stitchinge_n pavilion_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o colour_n persinto_n that_o be_v string_n or_o band_n wherewith_o the_o indian_n bound_v and_o make_v fast_o their_o bedshedde_n thereon_o to_o lay_v their_o bed_n all_o kind_n of_o bedsted_n stool_n for_o indian_a woman_n and_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n costly_a wrought_v and_o cover_v with_o stuff_n of_o all_o colour_n also_o fine_a 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cane_n sugar_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o i_o can_v remember_v and_o it_o will_v be_v over_o long_a and_o tedious_a to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o annell_n or_o indigo_n grow_v only_o in_o cambaia_n and_o be_v there_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a and_o from_o thence_o carry_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n whereof_o hereafter_o i_o will_v say_v more_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o cambaia_n and_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n begin_v india_n &_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n and_o cuncam_n the_o coast_n that_o be_v the_o inward_a part_n thereof_o on_o the_o indian_a side_n stretch_v from_o cambaia_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n where_o the_o say_v inward_a part_n have_v the_o beginning_n which_o coast_n stretch_v westward_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v insula_fw-la das_fw-la vaquas_fw-la be_v under_o 20._o degree_n upon_o the_o which_o corner_n and_o country_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o under_o their_o subjection_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o diu_n east_n and_o by_o south_n forty_o mile_n the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n and_o the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n have_v the_o beginning_n at_o the_o entry_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n from_o the_o island_n call_v das_n vaguas_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o which_o be_v the_o right_a coast_n that_o in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n be_v call_v india_n but_o they_o have_v other_o particular_a name_n as_o mosambique_n melinde_n ormus_n cambaia_n choramandel_n bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o time_n serve_v shall_v be_v show_v whereof_o a_o part_n have_v already_o be_v describe_v now_o you_o must_v understande_v that_o this_o coast_n of_o india_n begin_v at_o daman_n or_o the_o island_n das_n vaguas_n and_o stretch_v south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n where_o it_o end_v and_o be_v in_o all_o 180._o mile_n upon_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o the_o portugese_n have_v under_o their_o subjection_n and_o strong_a fort_n therein_o first_o daman_n from_o thence_o fifteen_o mile_n upwardes_o under_o 19_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o town_n of_o basaiin_n from_o basaiin_n ten_o mile_n upwardes_o under_o 19_o degree_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o shall_fw-mi from_o shall_fw-mi to_o dabul_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 18._o degree_n from_o dabul_n to_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n be_v 30._o mile_n which_o lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a all_o these_o town_n and_o fort_n aforesaid_a be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n except_o dabul_n which_o they_o have_v and_o long_o since_o lose_v it_o again_o the_o coast_n from_o goa_n to_o daman_n or_o the_o turn_n into_o cambaia_n be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o goa_n the_o northern_a coast_n and_o from_o goa_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n it_o be_v call_v the_o southern_a coast_n but_o common_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n concern_v the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o description_n of_o decam_n &_o cuncam_fw-la as_o touch_v their_o king_n and_o progeny_n we_o will_v in_o another_o place_n particular_o declare_v with_o many_o other_o memorable_a thing_n as_o well_o of_o the_o portugal_n as_o of_o the_o natural_a countryman_n wherefore_o for_o this_o time_n we_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o principal_a town_n and_o haven_n follow_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a daman_n basaiin_n and_o shall_fw-mi have_v good_a haven_n where_o great_a traffic_n be_v do_v throughout_o all_o india_n all_o these_o town_n and_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o rice_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n butter_n and_o oil_n of_o indian_a nut_n but_o oil_n of_o olive_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o portugal_n and_o other_o such_o like_a provision_n be_v there_o very_o plentiful_a they_o make_v also_o some_o cotton_n linen_n but_o very_o little_a the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi have_v great_a traffic_n to_o ormus_n cambaia_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o sinde_v masquate_a bengala_n etc._n etc._n &_o have_v many_o rich_a merchant_n and_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o place_n by_o shall_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o old_a town_n of_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n where_o diverse_a kind_n of_o silk_n be_v weave_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n as_o grogeran_fw-ge satin_n taffeta_n sarscenet_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o india_n and_o all_o other_o place_n border_v the_o same_o be_v serve_v therewith_o whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shall_fw-mi have_v a_o great_a commodity_n by_o bring_v the_o raw_a silk_n out_o of_o china_n spin_v and_o weave_v it_o there_o and_o again_o be_v weave_v to_o carry_v and_o distribute_v it_o throughout_o all_o india_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v many_o and_o excellent_a fair_a desk_n bedsted_n stool_n for_o woman_n cover_v with_o stuff_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o such_o like_a merchandise_n whereby_o they_o have_v great_a traffic_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n as_o also_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o but_o little_o esteem_v there_o this_o land_n call_v the_o north_n part_n have_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v y_o e_o sound_a &_o healthsome_a part_n of_o all_o india_n for_o the_o town_n of_o diu_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a these_o indian_n as_o also_o those_o of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v call_v benianen_n and_o gusarrate_n and_o those_o of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v inwards_o from_o decam_n which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v ballagatte_v which_o be_v name_v decaniin_n and_o canaras_n be_v altogether_o of_o yellow_a colour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o somewhat_o white_a other_o somewhat_o brown_a but_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v different_a and_o much_o black_a their_o stature_n visage_n and_o limb_n be_v altogether_o like_o man_n of_o europa_n and_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o stretch_v and_o begin_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southward_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n who_o natural_a bear_v people_n be_v call_v malabaren_n which_o be_v those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v with_o very_o black_a and_o smooth_a hair_n yet_o of_o body_n limb_n and_o visage_n in_o all_o thing_n proportion_v like_o man_n of_o europa_n these_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n
their_o daily_a live_n &_o occupation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v continual_a piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o sea_n what_o order_n soever_o they_o take_v whereby_o poor_a merchant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o rob_v of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o land_n throughout_o be_v very_o fruitful_a green_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o have_v a_o very_a noisome_a and_o pestiferous_a air_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o pepper_n do_v only_o grow_v on_o this_o coast_n although_o some_o grow_v by_o mallacca_n in_o certane_v part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o so_o much_o for_o from_o hence_o be_v it_o lade_v and_o convey_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n otherwise_o maldyva_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n 60._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n westward_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n do_v begin_v and_o from_o this_o cape_n on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n &_o so_o reach_v south_n south_n east_n till_o they_o come_v under_o 3._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v 140._o mile_n some_o say_v there_o be_v 11000._o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v number_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v like_o the_o malabares_n some_o of_o these_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o some_o not_o inhabit_v for_o they_o be_v very_o low_a ground_n like_o the_o country_n of_o cochin_n cranganor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o low_a that_o they_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o malabares_n say_v that_o those_o island_n in_o time_n past_o do_v join_v fast_o unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o malabar_n &_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v eat_v they_o away_o &_o so_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n to_o be_v have_v in_o they_o but_o only_o coquen_v which_o be_v indian_a nut_n and_o cayro_fw-la which_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n &_o that_o be_v the_o indian_a hemp_n whereof_o they_o make_v rope_n cable_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n those_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o with_o they_o they_o serve_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n they_o make_v themselves_o boat_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o they_o belong_v of_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v sail_n sow_v together_o with_o string_n make_v of_o the_o nutshelle_n without_o any_o iron_n nail_n and_o so_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o nut_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n they_o come_v and_o traffic_v with_o those_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n their_o victual_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o boat_n with_o all_o her_o furniture_n their_o merchandise_n and_o their_o victual_n be_v all_o of_o this_o palm_n tree_n and_o that_o maintain_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n and_o therewith_o they_o traffic_v throughout_o india_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o nut_n in_o the_o say_a island_n that_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o all_o the_o nut_n in_o india_n for_o that_o they_o be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a and_o blackish_a i_o see_v some_o that_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n as_o great_a as_o a_o vessel_n of_o 2._o ton_n indian_n measure_n and_o cost_v above_o 300._o pardawen_v which_o be_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o her_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o usage_n thereof_o i_o will_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o indian_a tree_n &_o fruit_n mean_a time_n i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n with_o their_o situation_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n the_o coast_n begin_v north_n east_n to_o turn_v inward_o again_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n which_o lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n and_o be_v 60._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o seylon_n and_o so_o reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o the_o same_o cape_n 10._o mile_n and_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o island_n there_o lie_v some_o dry_a ground_n or_o little_a land_n whereby_o it_o be_v many_o time_n dangerous_a for_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v unto_o bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o choâ—amandel_n which_o common_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v in_o length_n 60._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 40._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o and_o uttermost_a corner_n north_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 18._o mile_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a lie_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n call_v columbo_n which_o by_o mere_a force_n &_o great_a charge_n be_v hold_v and_o maintain_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o place_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n no_o not_o one_o foot_n but_o that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fort_n yet_o very_o strong_a and_o well_o guard_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v therein_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v for_o some_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v or_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o some_o dishonest_a woman_n for_o some_o evil_a fact_n be_v put_v in_o there_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n they_o fetch_v all_o their_o necessary_n out_o of_o india_n and_o be_v often_o time_n assail_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o often_o time_n besiege_v but_o always_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a land_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o fruitfull_a under_o the_o heaven_n well_o build_v with_o house_n and_o inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v cingalas_n and_o be_v almost_o of_o shape_n and_o manner_n like_v to_o those_o of_o malabar_n with_o long_a wide_a ear_n but_o not_o so_o black_a of_o colour_n they_o go_v naked_a only_o their_o member_n cover_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o one_o king_n but_o have_v murder_v their_o king_n they_o divide_v their_o country_n into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o since_o a_o simple_a barber_n murder_v their_o chief_a king_n &_o with_o great_a tyranny_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n drive_v the_o other_o king_n out_o of_o the_o country_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a flee_v into_o india_n and_o dwell_v at_o goa_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v &_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n this_o barber_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o his_o subjection_n his_o name_n be_v raju_n he_o live_v very_o wary_o and_o be_v very_o subtle_a a_o good_a soldier_n but_o trust_v no_o man_n the_o chingalans_n be_v not_o his_o good_a friend_n &_o yet_o they_o live_v in_o obedience_n under_o he_o more_o through_o force_n and_o fear_n then_o for_o love_n or_o good_a will_n for_o that_o he_o cause_v they_o with_o great_a tyranny_n to_o be_v execute_v so_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v stir_v against_o he_o he_o be_v likewise_o a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o about_o a_o year_n before_o i_o come_v from_o india_n he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o columbo_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n and_o man_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o portugese_n that_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n before_o the_o fortress_n the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o there_o be_v one_o hill_n so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v call_v picode_n adam_n the_o indian_n hold_v for_o certane_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v therein_o say_v that_o yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o his_o footstep_n find_v upon_o that_o hill_n which_o be_v within_o the_o stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v engrave_v and_o never_o go_v out_o the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a fruit_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o
the_o portugese_n and_o other_o countryman_n can_v better_o brook_v it_o then_o other_o place_n in_o india_n from_o these_o coast_n they_o use_v great_a traffic_n unto_o bengala_n pegu_n sian_n &_o malacca_n and_o also_o to_o india_n there_o be_v excellent_a fair_a linen_n of_o cotton_n make_v in_o negapatan_n saint_n thomas_n and_o musulepatan_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o weave_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o loom_n work_n and_o figure_n very_o fine_a and_o cunning_o wrought_v which_o be_v much_o wear_v in_o india_n and_o better_o esteem_v than_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o be_v high_a prise_v than_o silk_n because_o of_o the_o fineness_n &_o cunning_a workmanship_n they_o be_v call_v rechatas_n &_o cheylas_n whereof_o the_o christian_n &_o portugese_n in_o india_n do_v common_o make_v breeches_n they_o likewise_o make_v clothes_n thereof_o for_o woman_n to_o put_v about_o they_o from_o their_o navelle_n downward_o bind_v about_o their_o body_n which_o they_o wear_v within_o the_o house_n very_o fine_o make_v the_o best_a sort_n be_v name_v clothes_n of_o sarasso_n some_o be_v mingle_v with_o thréede_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n of_o a_o thousand_o sort_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v wherewith_o they_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o very_o comely_a manner_n in_o this_o coast_n grow_v the_o great_a and_o thick_o ré_v which_o be_v use_v in_o india_n to_o make_v the_o pallankins_n wherein_o they_o carry_v the_o woman_n as_o in_o the_o indian_a figure_n you_o shall_v see_v which_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o gripe_v they_o with_o both_o his_o hand_n very_o fair_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o very_o high_a be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o black_a red_a etc._n etc._n whereof_o in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v say_v more_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n and_o the_o â—ast_n of_o â—horamandel_n begin_v the_o river_n ganges_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o spring_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n because_o of_o a_o old_a speech_n of_o the_o bengaler_n which_o be_v that_o in_o time_n past_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o bengalen_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o river_n ganges_n have_v her_o beginning_n to_o the_o which_o end_n he_o cause_v certain_a people_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v with_o nothing_o but_o raw_a fish_n and_o such_o like_a food_n ganges_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o the_o apt_a to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n which_o people_n have_v make_v boat_n fit_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o send_v up_o the_o river_n who_o be_v certain_a month_n upon_o the_o water_n so_o long_o till_o they_o come_v where_o they_o feel_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a savour_n and_o find_v a_o very_a clear_a and_o most_o temperate_a sky_n with_o still_o and_o pleasant_a water_n that_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o row_v further_o upwardes_o they_o can_v not_o so_o that_o they_o be_v compel_v see_v no_o remedy_n to_o return_v again_o the_o same_o way_n that_o they_o come_v and_o be_v return_v certify_v the_o king_n what_o they_o have_v see_v they_o that_o will_v not_o credit_v this_o be_v hard_a of_o belief_n for_o my_o part_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o river_n have_v crocodile_n in_o it_o like_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n thereof_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n which_o be_v about_o 80._o mile_n it_o be_v a_o uneven_a coast_n full_a of_o island_n shoal_n hook_n and_o créeke_n for_o the_o land_n of_o bengalen_n lie_v inward_o of_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v call_v bengala_n for_o that_o from_o aracan_n the_o coast_n begin_v again_o to_o run_v south_n and_o east_n outwards_o towards_o malacca_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a hook_n which_o be_v call_v singapura_n but_o return_v to_o bengala_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o river_n be_v hold_v and_o account_v of_o all_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o a_o bless_a water_n ganges_n and_o they_o do_v certain_o believe_v that_o such_o as_o wash_v and_o bathe_v themselves_o therein_o be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a sinner_n all_o their_o sin_n be_v clean_o forgive_v they_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o be_v so_o clean_a and_o pure_a from_o sin_n as_o if_o they_o be_v new_a bear_v again_o and_o also_o that_o he_o which_o wash_v not_o himself_o therein_o can_v be_v save_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o most_o great_a and_o incredible_a resort_n unto_o the_o same_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o india_n &_o the_o east_n country_n in_o great_a troop_n where_o they_o use_v diverse_a strange_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n most_o horrible_a to_o hear_v for_o they_o do_v most_o steadfast_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v thereby_o merit_v eternal_a life_n from_o thâ—_n river_n eastward_o 50._o mile_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o chatigan_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o bengala_n the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o bengala_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o those_o of_o seylon_n but_o somewhat_o white_a than_o you_o e_o chingalas_n they_o be_v a_o most_o subtle_a and_o wicked_a people_n bengâ—ns_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a slave_n of_o all_o india_n for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o thief_n and_o the_o woman_n whore_n although_o this_o fault_n be_v common_a throughout_o all_o india_n no_o place_n except_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o they_o never_o dress_v or_o seethe_v meat_n twice_o in_o one_o pot_n but_o have_v every_o time_n a_o new_a pot_n adultery_n whensoever_o they_o be_v find_v in_o adultery_n they_o have_v their_o nose_n cut_v off_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o must_v leave_v each_o other_o company_n which_o be_v most_o narrow_o look_v unto_o by_o their_o law_n the_o country_n be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o necessary_a victual_n special_o rice_n for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o it_o in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o all_o the_o cast_a country_n for_o they_o do_v yearly_o lade_v diverse_a ship_n therewith_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o place_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o want_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o so_o good_a cheap_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o declare_v for_o that_o a_o oâ—e_n or_o a_o cow_n be_v there_o to_o be_v buy_v for_o one_o lariâ—n_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o half_a a_o gilderne_a sheep_n hen_n and_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o like_a rate_n a_o candit_n of_o ryce_n bengala_n which_o be_v as_o much_o little_o more_o or_o less_o as_o fourteen_o bushel_n of_o flemish_a measure_n be_v sell_v there_o for_o half_a a_o gilderne_a and_o for_o half_a a_o doller_n sugar_n and_o other_o wear_v according_o whereby_o you_o may_v well_o conceive_v what_o plenty_n they_o have_v the_o portugal_n deal_n &_o traffic_v thither_o and_o some_o place_n be_v inhabit_v by_o they_o as_o the_o haven_n which_o they_o call_v porto_n grande_fw-fr and_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it that_o be_v the_o great_a haven_n and_o the_o little_a haven_n but_o there_o they_o have_v no_o fort_n nor_o any_o government_n nor_o policy_n as_o in_o india_n they_o have_v but_o live_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o wild_a man_n and_o untamed_a horse_n for_o that_o every_o man_n do_v there_o what_o he_o will_v and_o every_o man_n be_v lord_n and_o master_n neither_o esteem_n they_o any_o thing_n of_o justice_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o or_o none_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v certain_a portugal_n dwell_v among_o they_o some_o here_o some_o there_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o dare_v not_o stay_v in_o india_n for_o some_o wickedness_n by_o they_o commit_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n use_v in_o those_o part_n by_o diverse_a ship_n and_o merchant_n which_o all_o y_o e_o year_n diverse_a time_n both_o go_v come_v to_o and_o from_o all_o the_o oriental_a part_n beside_o their_o rice_n much_o cotton_n linen_n be_v make_v there_o which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o much_o esteem_v in_o india_n and_o not_o only_o spread_v abroad_o and_o carry_v into_o india_n and_o all_o the_o east_n part_n but_o also_o into_o portugal_n and_o other_o place_n this_o linen_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o be_v call_v sarampuras_n cassas_fw-la comsas_fw-la beatillias_n satopassa_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a name_n they_o have_v likewise_o other_o linen_n excellent_o wrought_v of_o a_o herb_n which_o
they_o spin_v like_o yearn_n this_o yearn_n be_v to_o be_v sâ—ene_v at_o the_o house_n of_o paludanus_n it_o be_v yealowish_a and_o be_v call_v the_o herb_n of_o bengalen_n wherewith_o they_o do_v most_o cunning_o stitch_v their_o coverlit_n pavilion_n pillow_n carpet_n and_o mantle_n therein_o to_o christian_a child_n as_o woman_n in_o childbed_n with_o we_o use_v to_o do_v and_o make_v they_o with_o flower_n and_o branch_n and_o personage_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v and_o so_o fine_o do_v with_o cunning_a workmanship_n that_o it_o can_v be_v mend_v throughout_o europe_n likewise_o they_o make_v whole_a piece_n or_o web_n of_o this_o herb_n sometime_o mix_v and_o weave_v with_o silk_n although_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v dear_a and_o more_o esteem_v and_o be_v much_o fair_a they_o the_o silk_n these_o web_n be_v name_v sarrijn_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v and_o wear_v in_o india_n as_o well_o for_o man_n breeches_n as_o doublet_n and_o it_o may_v be_v wash_v like_o linen_n and_o be_v wash_v it_o show_v and_o continue_v as_o fair_a as_o if_o it_o be_v new_a from_o bengala_n come_v much_o algallia_n or_o civet_n but_o by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o villainy_n of_o the_o bengalians_n it_o be_v falsify_v &_o mix_v with_o filth_n as_o salt_n oil_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v also_o in_o bengala_n be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v rhinocerote_n and_o of_o the_o portugal_n abadas_n who_o horn_n tooth_n flesh_n blood_n claw_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v both_o without_o and_o within_o his_o body_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v much_o account_v of_o throughout_o all_o india_n as_o in_o a_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a there_o grow_v likewise_o marble_n colour_v réede_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v many_o sort_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o paludanus_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_n canas_n de_fw-fr bengala_n that_o be_v réede_v of_o bengala_n within_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pith_n and_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o spanish_a réede_v but_o somewhat_o thin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o bow_n and_o bend_v like_o willow_n twig_n they_o be_v outward_o of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o speckled_a as_o if_o they_o be_v paint_v they_o use_v they_o in_o portugal_n for_o old_a woman_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o or_o upon_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o the_o same_o ré_v which_o they_o call_v rota_n these_o be_v thin_a like_o twig_n of_o willow_n for_o basket_n whereof_o paludanus_n can_v show_v you_o great_a number_n with_o the_o which_o in_o india_n they_o make_v many_o fair_a basket_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o curious_a devise_n sugar_n butter_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n they_o have_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o bengala_n whereof_o we_o leave_v to_o speak_v and_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v along_o the_o shore_n the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o aracan_n pegu_n and_o sian_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n &_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n &_o pegu_n which_o coast_n stretch_v from_o bengala_n south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o martavan_n in_o the_o land_n of_o pegu_n and_o be_v 70._o mile_n martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n or_o land_n of_o sian_a these_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n and_o pegu_n be_v very_o rich_a &_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n beside_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n espinel_n saffire_n jacinthe_n emerald_n granate_n and_o such_o like_a as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o great_a number_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v out_o of_o those_o country_n into_o all_o place_n likewise_o they_o make_v hard_a ware_n which_o be_v carry_v throughout_o the_o world_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o elephant_n in_o those_o country_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o india_n or_o the_o oriental_a country_n &_o the_o portugal_n that_o traffic_n there_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n have_v a_o white_a elephant_n which_o he_o pray_v unto_o and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v holy_a the_o peguans_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o any_o stranger_n come_v into_o their_o land_n to_o deal_v and_o traffic_v with_o they_o peguans_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o he_o be_v they_o ask_v he_o how_o long_o he_o mean_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o bring_v he_o many_o maid_n that_o of_o they_o he_o may_v take_v his_o choice_n and_o make_v contract_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o maid_n that_o like_v he_o best_o for_o the_o use_n of_o she_o during_o his_o continuance_n there_o which_o do_v he_o bring_v she_o to_o his_o lodging_n and_o she_o scru_v he_o about_o all_o his_o affair_n both_o by_o day_n &_o by_o night_n like_o his_o slave_n or_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o keep_v not_o company_n with_o other_o woman_n for_o thereby_o he_o may_v incur_v great_a danger_n and_o stand_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o residence_n be_v end_v he_o pay_v the_o friend_n or_o parent_n of_o the_o maid_n as_o much_o as_o he_o agree_v for_o with_o they_o which_o do_v he_o depart_v quiet_o away_o and_o the_o maid_n return_v with_o credit_n home_o again_o unto_o her_o friend_n and_o be_v as_o well_o esteem_v of_o as_o ever_o she_o be_v before_o and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o same_o maid_n chance_n to_o marry_v be_v it_o with_o the_o principall_a of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a stranger_n shall_v come_v to_o traffic_v in_o the_o same_o place_n again_o he_o may_v again_o demand_v his_o woman_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v she_o without_o resistance_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o shame_n unto_o he_o and_o she_o remain_v by_o the_o stranger_n as_o long_o as_o he_o abide_v there_o and_o he_o travel_v from_o thence_o she_o go_v home_o again_o unto_o her_o husband_n which_o among_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o inviolable_a law_n likewise_o when_o any_o gentleman_n or_o noble_a man_n will_v marry_v with_o a_o maid_n he_o go_v to_o seek_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n or_o a_o stranger_n and_o intreat_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o bride_n the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o to_o take_v her_o maidenhead_n from_o she_o which_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a pleasure_n &_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o that_o another_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o so_o much_o pain_n this_o custom_n be_v not_o only_o use_v among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o peguans_n wear_v a_o bell_n upon_o their_o yard_n and_o some_o two_o as_o big_a as_o a_o acorne_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o like_a bell_n paludanus_n can_v show_v you_o one_o which_o i_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o give_v it_o he_o which_o bell_n have_v a_o very_a sweet_a sound_n this_o custom_n of_o wear_v bell_n be_v ordain_v by_o they_o because_o the_o peguans_n in_o time_n past_o be_v great_a sodomite_n and_o use_v this_o custom_n of_o bell_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o let_v they_o from_o the_o same_o the_o woman_n go_v altogether_o naked_a only_o with_o a_o cloth_n before_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o as_o they_o go_v open_v &_o uncover_v show_v all_o they_o have_v which_o be_v by_o they_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v tempt_v man_n to_o lust_n after_o woman_n and_o to_o avoid_v that_o most_o abominable_a &_o accurse_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o among_o they_o that_o do_v sow_v up_o the_o privy_a member_n of_o their_o female_a child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v leave_v they_o but_o a_o little_a hole_n to_o avoid_v their_o water_n and_o when_o she_o marry_v the_o husband_n cut_v it_o open_a and_o make_v it_o as_o great_a or_o as_o little_a as_o he_o will_v which_o they_o with_o a_o certain_a ointment_n or_o salve_n can_v quick_o heal_v i_o see_v one_o of_o those_o woman_n in_o goa_n who_o the_o surgeon_n of_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n do_v cut_v open_a man_n will_v judge_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v fable_n yet_o they_o be_v most_o true_a for_o i_o do_v not_o only_o know_v it_o by_o the_o daily_o traffic_v of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o
caixa_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hollande_n doit_n but_o not_o half_a so_o thick_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o hole_n to_o hang_v it_o on_o a_o string_n for_o that_o common_o they_o put_v two_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o upon_o one_o string_n wherewith_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o account_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 200_o caixas_n be_v a_o sata_fw-la and_o â—_o satas_fw-la be_v 1000_o caixas_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o crusado_n portugal_n money_n or_o 3_o keysar_n guilder_n netherlandish_a money_n pepper_n of_o sunda_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o sack_n and_o each_o sack_n weigh_v 45_o catten_n weight_n of_o china_n every_o cat_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 20_o portugal_n ounce_n and_o every_o sack_n be_v worth_a as_o it_o be_v sell_v there_o 5000_o caixas_n and_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a 6_o or_o 7_o thousand_o caixas_n mace_n clove_n nutmeg_n white_a and_o blaâ—k_a benjamin_n &_o camphora_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o bhar_n each_o bhar_n of_o sunda_n weigh_v 330_o catten_n of_o china_n mace_n that_o be_v good_a be_v common_o worth_a 100_o or_o 120_o thousand_o caixas_n and_o good_a clove_n after_o the_o rate_n but_o bad_a or_o foul_a clove_n of_o baston_n be_v worth_a 70_o or_o 80_o thousand_o caixas_n the_o bhar_n nutmeg_n be_v common_o worth_a 20_o or_o 25_o thousand_o caixas_n the_o bhar_n white_a and_o black_a benjoin_n be_v worth_a 150_o and_o 180_o thousand_o caixas_n &_o 200_o thousand_o the_o bhar_n the_o ware_n that_o be_v there_o by_o they_o desire_v in_o barter_n for_o their_o spice_n be_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v diverse_a and_o different_a sort_n and_o colour_n of_o cotton_n linen_n which_o come_v out_o of_o cambaia_n choramandel_n and_o bengala_n as_o sarasles_a de_fw-fr gâ—baâ—es_n and_o paint_a tapen_a from_o s._n thomas_n of_o fyve_o else_o the_o piece_n they_o be_v clothes_n so_o call_v out_o of_o bengala_n white_a cotton_n linen_n viz_o sarampuras_n cassas_fw-la sateposas_fw-la &_o black_a satopasen_n 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traffic_v much_o together_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n east_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 25_o mile_n beyond_o java_n maior_n begin_v the_o island_n of_o java_n minor_n or_o little_a java_n and_o somewhat_o further_o the_o island_n tâ—or_n where_o sander_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o land_n border_v all_o about_o which_o i_o can_v not_o particular_o set_v down_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o people_n and_o be_v like_o the_o javer_n from_o malacca_n they_o travel_v to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n banda_n &_o amboyna_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n both_o sort_n &_o captain_n and_o traffic_n with_o they_o their_o way_n be_v from_o malacca_n south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n above_o 100_o mile_n between_o many_o land_n and_o through_o many_o shallows_n so_o that_o they_o must_v anchor_n every_o night_n to_o avoid_v danger_n of_o sand_n which_o continue_v almost_o all_o the_o way_n to_o molâ—cca_n and_o have_v in_o that_o sort_n pass_v those_o hundred_o mile_n they_o set_v their_o course_n eastward_o and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 250_o mile_n to_o the_o island_n call_v banda_n which_o lie_v under_o 5_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o this_o island_n the_o portugese_n doe_n traffic_n for_o in_o it_o be_v the_o best_a nutmeg_n &_o flower_n there_o likewise_o they_o do_v preserve_v nutmeg_n and_o make_v oil_n thereof_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o malacca_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o all_o other_o place_n the_o traffic_n there_o consist_v most_o in_o barter_v as_o it_o do_v in_o sunda_n &_o java_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v you_o must_v keep_v good_a watch_n and_o go_v not_o on_o land_n but_o stay_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o the_o islander_n bring_v their_o merchandise_n and_o deal_v with_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o it_o happen_v diverse_a time_n that_o they_o deceive_v the_o portugese_n which_o trust_v they_o over_o much_o for_o that_o one_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n and_o my_o friend_n be_v there_o for_o captain_n in_o a_o ship_n the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o that_o coast_n be_v with_o all_o his_o man_n take_v &_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o endure_v a_o most_o miserable_a life_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v ransom_v all_o these_o voyage_n to_o banda_n moluca_n &_o those_o land_n and_o also_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o in_o india_n may_v no_o man_n make_v without_o licence_n and_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o office_n be_v give_v they_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n in_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o all_o other_o office_n as_o in_o a_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v declare_v about_o 20_o mile_n beyond_o banda_n north_n west_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v amboyna_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n a_o small_a for_o it_o this_o island_n have_v not_o much_o spice_n but_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o malacca_n to_o maluco_n do_v stay_v there_o and_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n from_o this_o island_n northward_o 70_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n tydor_n under_o one_o degree_n â—th_v and_o iâ—_n the_o first_o island_n of_o the_o molucaâ—â—xe_n â—xe_z mile_n northward_o lie_v malaco_n &_o not_o far_o thence_o tarnate_a and_o the_o land_n of_o clove_n the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o malucâ—_n the_o island_n of_o maluco_n be_v five_o viz._n maluco_n tarnate_a tydor_n geloulo_n and_o a_o other_o where_o the_o portugese_n have_n 2_o fort_n that_o be_v in_o tarnate_a and_o tydor_n which_o long_o since_o be_v discover_v and_o win_v where_o they_o traffic_v from_o malacca_n &_o out_o of_o india_n the_o spaniard_n have_v seek_v diverse_a mean_n to_o have_v traffic_n there_o and_o come_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n into_o the_o island_n call_v tarnate_a where_o in_o a_o storm_n they_o lose_v their_o ship_n and_o so_o can_v not_o get_v from_o thence_o again_o whereby_o they_o be_v by_o the_o portugese_n most_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n into_o portugal_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n have_v a_o long_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o their_o conquest_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n at_o the_o last_o be_v end_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o at_o this_o present_a only_o the_o portugal_n traficke_v to_o those_o land_n these_o land_n have_v no_o other_o spice_n than_o clove_n but_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o they_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v fill_v therewith_o in_o this_o island_n be_v find_v â—ie_v hill_n they_o be_v very_o dry_a &_o burn_a land_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o but_o victual_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n but_o for_o rice_n corn_n onion_n garlic_n and_o such_o like_a and_o all_o other_o necessary_n some_o be_v bring_v from_o portugal_n and_o some_o from_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o which_o they_o take_v and_o barter_n for_o clove_n the_o bread_n which_o they_o have_v there_o of_o their_o own_o bake_n be_v of_o wood_n or_o root_n like_o the_o man_n of_o brasillia_n and_o their_o clothes_n be_v of_o weave_a straw_n or_o herb_n fair_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o these_o land_n only_o be_v find_v the_o bird_n which_o the_o portugese_n call_n passaros_fw-la de_fw-la sol_fw-la that_o be_v foul_a of_o the_o sun_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o manu_fw-la codiatas_fw-la &_o the_o latinist_n paradisea_n &_o by_o we_o call_v paradise_n bird_n for_o y_z e_z beauty_n of_o their_o feather_n which_o pass_v all_o other_o bird_n these_o bird_n be_v never_o see_v alive_a but_o be_v dead_a they_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o island_n they_o fly_v as_o it_o be_v say_v always_o into_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v themselves_o
with_o great_a devotion_n &_o promise_n of_o other_o wonderful_a thing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o land_n at_o the_o last_o god_n comfort_v we_o and_o send_v we_o better_o weather_n for_o that_o the_o 19_o of_o aâ—â—ill_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o cleéere_v up_o and_o therewith_o we_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v â—6_n degree_n and_o again_o we_o see_v green_a water_n and_o some_o bird_n which_o they_o call_v alcatrace_n and_o many_o sea-wolue_n which_o they_o hold_v for_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n &_o as_o we_o think_v be_v hard_o by_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o see_v none_o the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n somewhat_o full_a and_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o pass_v the_o cape_n so_o that_o the_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n we_o have_v see_v all_o that_o day_n we_o see_v green_a water_n till_o the_o 22_o of_o apr._n upon_o which_o day_n twice_o and_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v no_o ground_n which_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n call_v das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o the_o cape_n of_o needle_n which_o lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n and_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o lie_v under_o 34_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o because_o that_o about_o this_o cape_n das_n agulhas_n there_o be_v ground_n find_v at_o the_o least_o 30_o or_o 40_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n we_o know_v we_o be_v pass_v it_o as_o also_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o be_v always_o find_v in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o the_o great_a &_o high_a sea_n leave_v we_o that_o have_v so_o long_o torment_v we_o and_o then_o we_o find_v a_o smooth_a water_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o as_o they_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o hell_n into_o paradise_n with_o so_o great_a joy_n that_o we_o think_v we_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o haven_n and_o withal_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n though_o somewhat_o cold_a the_o 23_o of_o april_n we_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n with_o a_o great_a and_o general_a gladness_n it_o be_v as_o then_o 3_o month_n and_o three_o day_n after_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n not_o once_o see_v any_o land_n or_o sand_n at_o all_o but_o only_o these_o assure_a token_n of_o the_o say_a cape_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o for_o that_o the_o pilot_n do_v always_o use_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o see_v the_o cape_n and_o to_o know_v the_o land_n thereby_o to_o know_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v pass_v it_o for_o then_o their_o degree_n must_v lessen_v and_o there_o they_o may_v as_o soon_o make_v towards_o mosambique_n as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n for_o although_o they_o can_v well_o perceive_v it_o by_o y_z e_z water_n yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o see_v the_o land_n the_o better_a to_o set_v their_o course_n unto_o s._n helena_n wherein_o they_o must_v always_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o come_v at_o it_o if_o they_o leave_v that_o course_n for_o if_o they_o once_o pass_v it_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o again_o because_o there_o blow_v continual_o but_o one_o kind_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v south_n east_n and_o thus_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n we_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n the_o pilot_n will_v we_o to_o give_v the_o bona_fw-la viagen_fw-mi unto_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o as_o they_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o they_o sail_n to_o portugal_n and_o not_o to_o turn_v again_o into_o india_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o past_o the_o cape_n they_o be_v always_o in_o doubt_n and_o as_o than_o we_o be_v about_o 50._o mile_n beyond_o the_o cape_n the_o sign_n and_o token_n whereby_o they_o know_v themselves_o certain_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n be_v great_a heap_n and_o piece_n of_o thick_a réede_v that_o always_o thereabouts_o drive_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o least_o 15_o or_o â—â—_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n as_o also_o certain_a bird_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v feyâ—oins_n somewhat_o great_a than_o sea_n mâ—wâ—s_v be_v white_a &_o full_a of_o black_a spot_n over_o all_o their_o body_n &_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n these_o be_v certain_a sign_n whereby_o the_o pilot_n do_v certain_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n and_o have_v pass_v it_o they_o set_v their_o course_n for_o s._n helena_n northwest_o &_o northwest_o &_o by_o west_n the_o 27_o of_o apr._n we_o be_v right_a in_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o they_o we_o have_v a_o calm_a be_v under_o 3â—_n degree_n on_o portugal_n side_n the_o â—9_n of_o apr._n wâ—_n gâ—t_n before_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o general_a wind_n y_o it_o always_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n until_o y_fw-es â—_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v a_o southeast_n wind_n so_o y_z t_z they_o may_v well_o let_v their_o sail_n stand_v &_o lay_v they_o down_o to_o sleep_v for_o in_o y_fw-fr e_o great_a wind_n y_o it_o blow_v there_o they_o need_v not_o strike_v their_o main_a yard_n above_o half_a the_o mast_n the_o 12_o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o we_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n whereat_o there_o be_v so_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o ship_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o heaven_n &_o as_o than_o we_o be_v about_o 2_o mile_n from_o y_z e_z land_n the_o island_n lie_v from_o we_o west_n south_n west_n whereunto_o we_o sail_v so_o close_o that_o with_o a_o caliver_n shoot_v we_o may_v reach_v unto_o the_o shore_n be_v hard_o by_o it_o we_o sail_v about_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n that_o from_o we_o lay_v northwest_o which_o have_v compass_v we_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o land_n west_n north_n west_n the_o land_n on_o that_o side_n be_v so_o high_a and_o still_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o wall_n that_o reach_v unto_o the_o sky_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n we_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o compass_v about_o y_o e_o other_o corner_n that_o lie_v westward_o from_o we_o which_o corner_n be_v compass_v we_o present_o perceive_v the_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n which_o be_v those_o ship_n that_o set_v sail_n before_o we_o out_o of_o india_n lie_v about_o a_o small_a half_a mile_n from_o the_o foresay_a corner_n close_o under_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o land_n as_o then_o lie_v south_n east_n from_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a land_n the_o ship_n lie_v there_o as_o safe_a as_o if_o 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fathom_n water_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o man_n off_o the_o other_o ship_n that_o come_v unto_o we_o we_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n without_o any_o hurt_n and_o by_o those_o boat_n we_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o other_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n which_o be_v right_a against_o a_o valley_n that_o lie_v between_o two_o high_a hill_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n call_v saint_n helena_n there_o we_o find_v five_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n and_o the_o s._n marry_o that_o have_v be_v there_o about_o 15._o day_n
the_o rest_n and_o bahama_n which_o lie_v all_o north_n from_o câ—ba_n and_o saint_n doâ—inicâ—_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o island_n be_v all_o one_o land_n and_o join_v to_o the_o great_a island_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o iâ—aly_n and_o ciciâ—ia_n they_o lie_v under_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o degree_n the_o people_n of_o those_o island_n be_v white_a and_o better_o proportion_v then_o those_o of_o cuba_n and_o spaignuola_n special_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v very_o fair_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n go_v thither_o to_o dwell_v as_o from_o florida_n cachora_n and_o jucatan_n because_o there_o they_o find_v more_o pleasure_n among_o the_o people_n then_o in_o other_o island_n and_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n whereupon_o have_v rise_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o in_o those_o island_n the_o amazon_n do_v dwell_v be_v woman_n that_o burn_v their_o right_a breast_n the_o better_a to_o shoot_v in_o bow_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n that_o make_v old_a woman_n young_a the_o man_n go_v naked_a only_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n and_o when_o they_o keep_v any_o feast_n or_o use_v to_o dance_v than_o they_o put_v on_o a_o certain_a cotton_n garment_n and_o other_o garment_n of_o diverse_a colour_a feather_n fine_o wrought_v with_o a_o great_a plume_n of_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n touch_v the_o woman_n they_o have_v very_o strange_a custom_n for_o the_o marry_a woman_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n they_o cover_v their_o privy_a member_n from_o the_o navel_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n with_o certain_a mantil_o of_o cotton_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o net_n wherein_o they_o stick_v certain_a leaf_n otherwise_o they_o go_v naked_a until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o first_o perceive_v their_o flower_n and_o then_o they_o invite_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n or_o banquet_n as_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v with_o great_a sign_n of_o joy_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o hang_v that_o kind_n of_o mantle_n before_o they_o wearing_z the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v unmarried_a they_o be_v in_o great_a subjection_n to_o their_o master_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o from_o off_o a_o hill_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o what_o danger_n soever_o consist_v therein_o not_o once_o ask_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o only_o because_o the_o master_n command_v it_o here_o also_o you_o must_v note_v wherein_o their_o king_n government_n consist_v which_o reach_v no_o further_o then_o only_o concern_v sow_v or_o plant_v the_o ground_n hunting_z &_o fish_v for_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v hunt_v or_o fish_v in_o any_o respect_n be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n power_n and_o do_v by_o his_o commandment_n which_o divide_v those_o kind_n of_o labour_n among_o the_o people_n direct_v every_o man_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o fruit_n that_o be_v reap_v and_o gather_v be_v bring_v all_o into_o a_o place_n appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v yearly_a deliver_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a as_o his_o household_n and_o necessary_a use_n require_v so_o that_o their_o lord_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o king_n of_o bee_n steward_n &_o distributer_n of_o the_o common_a good_n of_o the_o country_n think_v then_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o a_o golden_a time_n those_o people_n have_v where_o neither_o this_o be_v i_o or_o this_o be_v thou_o be_v ever_o hear_v among_o they_o the_o only_a well_o spring_n of_o strife_n &_o contention_n those_o in_o the_o east_n part_v use_v nothing_o else_o but_o play_v at_o the_o ball_n fish_v and_o hunt_v where_o neither_o law_n nor_o process_n be_v use_v nor_o decide_v where_o only_o the_o king_n will_v be_v a_o law_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v content_a to_o obey_v it_o they_o find_v certain_a red_a stone_n in_o shell_n of_o fish_n much_o esteem_v and_o account_v of_o among_o they_o which_o they_o wear_v at_o their_o care_n and_o other_o more_o esteem_v of_o which_o they_o take_v out_o of_o snake_n hersenen_n or_o snail_n whereof_o the_o flesh_n be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v of_o a_o fire_n red_a colour_n clear_a and_o so_o like_a ruby_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v from_o they_o whereof_o the_o snake_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v cohoâ—o_o and_o the_o stone_n cohibici_n they_o gather_v likewise_o in_o the_o sand_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n certain_a clear_a shine_a stone_n yellow_a black_a and_o other_o colour_n whereof_o they_o make_v necklace_n and_o such_o like_a jewel_n to_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n in_o many_o place_n of_o those_o island_n they_o have_v no_o flesh_n nor_o eat_v it_o not_o their_o meat_n be_v fish_n breda_fw-la of_o wheat_n root_n and_o some_o fruit_n the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n be_v carry_v to_o saint_n dominico_n or_o cuba_n die_v there_o with_o eat_a flesh_n it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o some_o of_o those_o island_n there_o be_v so_o many_o pigeon_n &_o other_o birue_v which_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o tree_n that_o many_o out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o also_o from_o the_o other_o island_n come_v thither_o and_o load_v whole_a scute_v full_a and_o take_v they_o with_o they_o the_o tree_n wherein_o they_o breed_v be_v like_o youngarnet_n tree_n the_o bark_n have_v a_o certain_a taste_n like_o cinnamon_n and_o somewhat_o better_a and_o hot_a like_o ginger_n smell_v like_o clove_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o account_v for_o spice_n among_o other_o fruit_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n by_o they_o call_v jaâ—â—ma_n both_o savoury_a and_o wholesome_a about_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o like_o a_o fig_n when_o it_o be_v green_a the_o leaf_n likewise_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o fig_n leaf_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o willow_n tree_n not_o close_o like_o other_o tree_n nor_o hollow_a like_o reed_n but_o fast_o like_o elder_n the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o heal_v wound_n as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v well_o try_v to_o speak_v more_o hereof_o be_v needless_a those_o island_n of_o lucaya_n be_v more_o desolate_a and_o not_o inhabit_v for_o because_o they_o have_v no_o gold_n the_o spaniard_n carry_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o into_o other_o place_n and_o in_o seek_v for_o gold_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o hereafter_o follow_v other_o island_n lie_v about_o that_o coast_n and_o first_o cuba_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a island_n under_o the_o antillas_n cvba_n another_o very_a great_a island_n account_v among_o the_o antillas_n be_v by_o columbus_n first_o foundout_n and_o discover_v in_o an._n 1492._o 1492._o which_o he_o call_v fernandinam_n and_o iâ—hannam_n as_o also_o alpha_n and_o omega_n as_o peter_n martin_n say_v and_o by_o other_o the_o island_n be_v call_v saint_n jacob_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o situation_n thereof_o have_v a_o very_a great_a traffic_n as_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n domingo_n on_o the_o west_n jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n the_o great_a cape_n of_o florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n jamaica_n all_o set_v down_o in_o this_o card_n it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o willow_n leaf_n because_o it_o be_v long_o they_o broad_a be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n but_o fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o nineteen_o mile_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o longitude_n 19_o degree_n and_o in_o latitude_n or_o height_n twenty_o degree_n it_o be_v long_a time_n account_v for_o firm_a land_n because_o of_o the_o greatness_n which_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o know_v no_o other_o but_o that_o it_o have_v no_o end_n and_o also_o long_o after_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o because_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o naked_a content_v with_o a_o little_a and_o with_o their_o own_o not_o seek_v any_o further_a neither_o care_v what_o their_o neighbour_n do_v and_o therefore_o know_v not_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o land_n under_o the_o heaven_n then_o that_o wherein_o they_o dwell_v the_o ground_n be_v high_a rough_a and_o sharp_a of_o hill_n the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n be_v white_a and_o the_o river_n small_a and_o good_a water_n rich_a of_o gold_n and_o good_a copper_n the_o air_n temperate_a
yet_o somewhat_o cold_a therein_o be_v find_v much_o mather_n serve_v to_o die_v wool_n cloth_n and_o leather_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o thick_a wood_n fishpond_n and_o fair_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n also_o of_o pond_n that_o natural_o be_v salt_n water_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v many_o hog_n and_o ox_n the_o river_n do_v oftentimes_o cast_v forth_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v six_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n whereof_o the_o first_o &_o principal_n be_v saint_n jacobs_n the_o residence_n and_o sea_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o havana_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o merchandise_n and_o where_o all_o their_o ship_n be_v make_v two_o principal_a and_o notable_a thing_n be_v by_o gonsalo_n onetano_n write_v of_o this_o island_n the_o first_o that_o therein_o be_v a_o valley_n situate_a between_o two_o hill_n in_o length_n about_o two_o or_o three_o spanish_a mile_n wherein_o nature_n of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o certain_a round_a ball_n such_o as_o by_o art_n can_v possible_o be_v make_v round_a and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o may_v ballist_n or_o load_n whole_a ship_n therewith_o and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ship_n in_o steed_n of_o iron_n or_o leaden_a bullte_n the_o other_o be_v a_o certain_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v pitch_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o drive_v upon_o the_o shore_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v this_o pitch_n be_v use_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o spaniard_n to_o pitch_v their_o ship_n the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n be_v like_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n only_o differ_v in_o speech_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a and_o keep_v their_o bridalle_n in_o very_o strange_a manner_n for_o that_o he_o which_o be_v marry_v lie_v not_o the_o first_o night_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lord_n he_o bid_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o merchant_n than_o merchant_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o help_v he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o countryman_n either_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o priest_n do_v ease_v he_o of_o a_o labour_n they_o leave_v their_o wife_n for_o very_o small_a occasion_n but_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o forsake_v their_o husband_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o the_o man_n be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o wicked_a liver_n there_o be_v great_a worm_n and_o snake_n in_o the_o island_n and_o not_o venomous_a but_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v the_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o eat_v and_o be_v never_o hurt_v therewith_o which_o snake_n do_v live_v by_o eat_v certain_a beast_n call_v guabiniquinaze_n whereof_o many_o time_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o find_v within_o their_o maw_n they_o be_v in_o greatness_n like_o hare_n in_o form_n like_o fores_fw-la only_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v like_o coney_n foot_n the_o head_n like_o a_o wesell_n a_o foreste_n tail_n long_a hair_n like_o a_o badger_n of_o colour_n somewhat_o red_a the_o flesh_n savoury_a and_o wholesome_a this_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o have_v very_o few_o only_o certain_a spaniard_n the_o rest_n be_v almost_o clean_o root_v out_o and_o dead_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n jamaica_n right_o against_o cuba_n lie_v another_o island_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o name_n it_o always_o have_v and_o be_v call_v jamaica_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n saint_n jacob_n it_o lie_v between_o seventéene_n and_o eighteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v saint_n dominico_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o cape_n or_o corner_n of_o jucatana_n on_o the_o north_n cubam_n also_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o somewhat_o more_o and_o on_o the_o south_n another_o small_a island_n call_v lacerana_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a as_o the_o rest_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o christopherus_n columbus_n in_o his_o second_o navigation_n into_o those_o country_n and_o be_v take_v by_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n govern_v the_o island_n saint_n dominico_n by_o one_o johan_n de_fw-fr squibel_n a_o captain_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o island_n surpass_v the_o length_n for_o it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o like_o those_o of_o lucaya_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 191._o degree_n and_o latitude_n or_o height_n eighteen_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o line_n seventeen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v a_o hill_n that_o raise_v it_o on_o all_o side_n inward_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o proportionable_o and_o even_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o land_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a such_o as_o be_v very_o witty_a and_o subtle_a more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o islander_n thereabouts_o both_o in_o war_n and_o other_o labour_n there_o be_v likewise_o gold_n and_o very_o fine_a cotton_n wool_n and_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v full_a of_o beast_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o there_o have_v increase_v the_o swine_n flesh_n be_v better_a in_o that_o island_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o island_n be_v call_v hispalis_n of_o sivilia_fw-la because_o of_o the_o abbey_n which_o therein_o be_v erect_v the_o first_o abbot_n be_v peter_n martiâ—_n bear_v in_o milan_n a_o excellent_a learned_a man_n and_o he_o that_o write_v most_o concern_v this_o history_n hispaniola_n or_o haiti_n the_o second_o great_a island_n account_v among_o the_o antillas_n be_v by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n call_v quisqueia_n or_o quisquesia_n and_o after_o that_o haiti_n and_o then_o cipanga_n haiti_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o roughness_n or_o sharpness_n and_o quisqueia_n great_a land_n christopherus_n columbus_n call_v it_o hispaniola_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v saint_n dominico_n after_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o same_o island_n it_o be_v discover_v in_o anno_fw-la 1493._o 1493._o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o many_o other_o on_o the_o west_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o vela_n by_o venezuela_n or_o little_a venice_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 350._o mile_n benzo_n say_v 400._o french_a mile_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o and_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o long_a for_o in_o length_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 150._o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o mile_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 300._o degree_n in_o latitude_n 19_o in_o it_o there_o be_v very_o many_o and_o great_a haven_n as_o hatibanico_n iwa_fw-la ozoma_fw-it neyva_fw-la nizao_n nigua_n hayna_n and_o jaques_n which_o do_v all_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v small_a as_o macorix_n cibaâ—_n &_o cotui_n whereof_o macorix_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o other_o two_o abound_v in_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v two_o very_a strange_a lake_n the_o one_o because_o of_o the_o goodness_n and_o profitableness_n thereof_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n the_o one_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n puizao_n have_v her_o issue_n it_o profit_v no_o man_n only_o it_o give_v a_o fear_n and_o a_o little_a sinder_n sulke_n the_o other_o of_o xaragua_n be_v salt_n although_o many_o sweet_a river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o have_v many_o fish_n among_o the_o which_o be_v very_o great_a tortux_n and_o tiburones_n or_o hayen_n it_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v eleven_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o river_n side_n and_o shore_n be_v much_o inhabt_v except_o the_o saline_n a_o very_a fair_a haven_n and_o the_o river_n jaques_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a salt_n hill_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n great_a store_n of_o very_o fine_a blue_a colour_n and_o much_o brasill_a wood_n cotton_n wool_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o amber_n rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v also_o fish_v out_o of_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o likewise_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n great_a abundance_n of_o sugar_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a ground_n reddish_n lettuce_n and_o colewort_n be_v sow_v therein_o be_v within_o sixteen_o day_n after_o ripe_a and_o to_o be_v eat_v melon_n
two_o stream_n like_o englâ—nâ—_n and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v two_o island_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n the_o naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d give_v it_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n it_o be_v â—ul_a of_o village_n each_o of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o house_n all_o wood_n and_o round_o make_v of_o certain_a great_a oak_n which_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o serve_v for_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n than_o they_o place_v small_a which_o hold_v the_o rest_n from_o fall_v their_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n be_v bind_v together_o like_o tent_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o palm_n tree_n leave_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n within_o they_o fasten_v rope_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n or_o of_o bâ—esen_n whereupon_o they_o lay_v cotton_n mattress_n and_o hang_v bed_n therein_o to_o sleep_v this_o island_n have_v seven_o fair_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v caâ—ucâ—erum_n it_o have_v very_o great_a parrot_n much_o differ_v from_o other_o be_v red_a both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o long_a feather_n the_o wing_n speckle_v with_o red_a some_o yellow_a some_o blue_a all_o mix_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v as_o great_a abundance_n as_o of_o spree_n 〈…〉_o o_o in_o our_o country_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n a_o certain_a gum_n call_v a_o 〈…〉_o m_o not_o much_o unlike_a amber_n the_o smoke_n or_o air_n of_o this_o gum_n be_v let_v up_o into_o the_o head_n drive_v out_o the_o cold_a the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n like_o date_n but_o of_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o which_o be_v open_v have_v a_o certain_a white_a and_o sweet_a meal_n this_o fruit_n they_o keep_v for_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v chestnut_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o fig_n tree_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o this_o island_n all_o kind_n of_o orchard_n fruit_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o sweet_a fruit_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o island_n into_o the_o other_o island_n round_o about_o it_o for_o they_o be_v hunter_n of_o man_n which_o have_v take_v they_o eat_v they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o travail_v abroad_o many_o hundred_o mile_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o in_o their_o travel_n whatsoever_o they_o find_v they_o bring_v it_o home_o and_o plant_v it_o they_o be_v not_o friendly_a but_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a they_o endure_v no_o stranger_n among_o they_o both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o expert_a in_o shoot_v with_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o arrow_n be_v poison_v when_o the_o man_n be_v go_v abroad_o the_o woman_n keep_v their_o place_n and_o country_n most_o stout_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o invasion_n to_o conclude_v all_o part_n of_o that_o island_n both_o hill_n and_o dale_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n and_o cliff_n of_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o find_v home_o desiada_n or_o desiderataâ—_n about_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v desiada_n another_o island_n be_v twenty_o mile_n great_a desiada_n or_o desiderata_fw-la that_o be_v desire_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n of_o the_o island_n ten_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v galanta_n be_v in_o compass_n above_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o even_a and_o fair_a country_n whereof_o the_o island_n have_v take_v the_o name_n for_o galanta_n in_o spanish_a betoken_v fair_a therein_o be_v diverse_a sweet_a smell_a tree_n both_o in_o bark_n root_n &_o leaf_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o great_a horseleech_n nine_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o lie_v six_o small_a land_n call_v todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la or_o all_o saint_n and_o barbara_n speak_v of_o before_o those_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o cliff_n stony_a and_o unfruitful_a which_o the_o pilot_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o little_a further_o lie_v dominica_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o also_o a_o island_n of_o cannibal_n so_o full_a and_o thick_a of_o tree_n that_o there_o be_v scant_o a_o ell_n of_o free_a land_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v another_o island_n call_v madannina_n or_o the_o woman_n island_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o woman_n only_o inhabit_v in_o manner_n of_o amazon_n whither_o the_o canibale_n often_o time_n resort_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o but_o boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n it_o lie_v forty_o mile_n from_o mons_fw-la serratu_fw-la after_o that_o lie_v yet_o three_o island_n beside_o other_o little_a island_n and_o diverse_a cliff_n call_v s._n vincent_n granada_n and_o s._n lucia_n come_v further_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n where_o we_o leave_v right_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a cliff_n call_v martyr_n and_o the_o little_a land_n call_v tortugas_n because_o they_o be_v like_o a_o torteaux_n from_o this_o point_n of_o florida_n to_o ancon_n baxo_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o lie_v fifty_o mile_n distant_a east_n and_o west_n from_o rio_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o florida_n from_o ancon_n baxo_n 100_o mile_n to_o rio_n di_fw-fr nieve_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n flores_n 20._o mile_n and_o somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o river_n of_o flores_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v bahya_n del_fw-it spirito_n sancto_fw-it which_o be_v likewise_o call_v la_fw-fr culata_fw-la be_v in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a from_o this_o bahya_n which_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v 70._o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it pescadores_n from_o rio_n deal_v pescadores_o which_o lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o half_a there_o be_v 100_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n from_o whence_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la beginnneth_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o the_o river_n panuco_n be_v 30._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o villa_n rica_fw-la or_o vera_fw-la crus_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o which_o space_n lie_v almeria_n from_o vera_fw-la crus_n that_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n to_o the_o river_n of_o aluarado_n by_o the_o island_n call_v papa_n doapan_n be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n aluarado_n to_o the_o river_n coâ—zâ—coalco_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n gritalâ—a_n be_v forty_o mile_n the_o say_v two_o river_n lie_v about_o eighteen_o degree_n from_o the_o river_n gritalua_n to_o cabo_n redondo_n be_v eighty_o mile_n as_o the_o coast_n stretch_v along_o wherein_o be_v contain_v champoton_n and_o lazaro_n from_o cabo_n redondo_n to_o cabo_n di_fw-it catoche_n or_o jucatan_n be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v about_o 21._o degree_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n to_o jucatan_n which_o be_v another_o cape_n or_o hook_n which_o stretch_v from_o off_o the_o land_n northward_o and_o the_o further_a it_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o it_o crook_v or_o wind_v about_o and_o be_v sixty_o mile_n from_o cuba_n the_o island_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o do_v almost_o enclose_v the_o sea_n that_o run_v between_o florida_n and_o jucatan_n which_o sea_n by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr mexico_n of_o other_o golfo_n de_fw-fr florida_n and_o of_o some_o other_o cortes_n the_o sea_n that_o run_v into_o this_o gulf_n enter_v between_o jucatan_n and_o cuba_n with_o a_o mighty_a stream_n and_o run_v out_o again_o between_o florida_n and_o cuba_n and_o have_v no_o other_o course_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n or_o new_a spain_n the_o second_o part_n of_o america_n be_v call_v nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la or_o new_a spain_n it_o begin_v towards_o the_o north_n about_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o florida_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o province_n darienâ—_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o peru_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o south_n sea_n call_v mare_n australe_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cichemecan_n cathuacan_n or_o coâ—acan_n which_o peple_n come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o culhua_n which_o lie_v above_o xalisco_n &_o make_v their_o habitation_n about_o the_o moor_n of_o tenuchtitlan_n where_o at_o this_o present_a lie_v the_o town_n of_o mexico_n which_o people_n have_v neither_o country_n nor_o dwell_a place_n choose_v that_o for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a therein_o build_v diverse_a house_n and_o habitation_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n place_v both_o their_o new_a and_o old_a village_n under_o the_o commandment_n of_o culhuacan_n give_v the_o same_o name_n
and_o nineteen_o 1519_o enter_v upon_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n and_o issue_v again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n after_o when_o as_o then_o the_o day_n be_v there_o at_o the_o long_a and_o the_o night_n short_a touch_v this_o strait_a you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o india_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o englishman_n that_o also_o have_v pass_v the_o same_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o command_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o point_n or_o first_o entry_n into_o those_o strait_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o peru_n from_o whence_o most_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n come_v thereby_o to_o impeach_v other_o nation_n to_o enter_v or_o pass_v the_o same_o about_o this_o strait_n dwell_v certain_a great_a giant_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o high_a as_o some_o man_n write_v magellanica_fw-la the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o world_n magellanica_fw-la be_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v least_o know_v but_o with_o out_o all_o doubt_n very_o great_a and_o stretch_v far_o and_o wide_o the_o province_n in_o that_o country_n lie_v right_o against_o the_o strait_a of_o magellana_n be_v call_v terra_n de_fw-fr fuego_n beach_n another_o province_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v rich_a of_o gold_n the_o further_a island_n thereof_o be_v java_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o little_a java_n divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n bring_v forth_o many_o kind_n of_o spice_n as_o yet_o unknowen_a to_o us._n java_fw-la maior_fw-la timor_fw-la from_o whence_o be_v bring_v white_a and_o red_a sander_n wood_n banda_n from_o whence_o nutmeg_n and_o mace_n be_v bring_v the_o island_n of_o moluco_n wherein_o grow_v clove_n los_fw-la romeros_fw-la and_o the_o island_n salomonis_fw-la but_o hereof_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v until_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n and_o will_v proceed_v with_o our_o description_n to_o peru_n begin_v from_o panama_n right_a against_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o so_o contain_v our_o description_n in_o the_o brief_a manner_n to_o cabo_n deleado_n or_o the_o desire_a cape_n lie_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v i_o will_v first_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o peru_n in_o general_a peru_n be_v a_o common_a word_n and_o signify_v three_o thing_n first_o a_o poor_a small_a country_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o spaniard_n discover_v by_o pizzarro_n and_o almagio_n lie_v about_o panama_n under_o two_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n second_o by_o this_o word_n be_v understand_v the_o whole_a country_n beginning_n at_o that_o haven_n and_o follow_v along_o the_o coast_n within_o the_o south_n sea_n till_o you_o come_v to_o chile_n contain_v eight_o province_n as_o quito_n cagnaresia_n porto_n veio_fw-la de_fw-la s._n jacomo_n cassamalca_n cuscoa_n cagnasia_n calloa_n and_o charcassia_n three_o this_o word_n peru_n or_o perwia_fw-la signify_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v divide_v southwarde_o from_o america_n which_o be_v also_o separate_v from_o new_a spain_n by_o a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a piece_n of_o ground_n not_o above_o seventéene_a mile_n in_o breadth_n make_v that_o peru_n which_o otherwise_o be_v whole_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o a_o island_n for_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v the_o sea_n call_v the_o south_n sea_n whereby_o man_n pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o magelana_n on_o the_o west_n part_n lie_v the_o strait_n itself_o which_o divide_v peru_n from_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o as_o yet_o not_o full_o discover_v and_o by_o some_o call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it fuegos_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o fire_n this_o strait_a or_o narrow_a passage_n be_v find_v out_o by_o magellanus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o 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of_o the_o earl_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr tayde_v i_o pass_v 20._o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o drought_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v not_o one_o bird_n but_o the_o day_n before_o i_o have_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sign_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v no_o further_a north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o height_n y_o e_o island_n as_o ylhas_n prinneras_n do_v lie_v and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n for_o that_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o fast_o that_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o ylhas_n prinneras_n trust_v not_o under_o that_o course_n for_o although_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o east_n northeast_n yet_o it_o be_v false_a because_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o they_o lie_v east_n and_o 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from_o those_o ten_o degree_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n sometime_o you_o see_v many_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n as_o quartelle_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n and_o 180._o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v to_o lessen_v in_o the_o northwest_o for_o that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n it_o lie_v but_o one_o strike_v to_o the_o northwest_o and_o 1_o â—_o part_n and_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n from_o goa_n to_o batecola_n you_o must_v sail_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n from_o twenty_o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o sadom_n deep_a for_o it_o be_v deep_a there_o then_o near_o to_o cochin_n for_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o batecola_n you_o find_v six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n and_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v by_o barcelor_n or_o in_o the_o height_n thereof_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n which_o begin_v at_o batecola_n and_o continue_v to_o barcelor_n and_o right_a above_o barcelor_n there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n like_o dark_a mist_n or_o cloud_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o end_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o batecola_n to_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v all_o stony_a by_o barcelor_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v unto_o cochin_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v permit_v you_o for_o there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o cliff_n be_v where_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o keep_v at_o sixteen_o fathom_n from_o those_o land_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o island_n and_o cliff_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o fort_n of_o mangalor_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n from_o cananor_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n cagidar_n which_o be_v â—_o mile_n let_v your_o course_n here_o be_v south_n southeast_n &_o at_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o cagadas_n to_o chale_n be_v 7._o mile_n &_o you_o e_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o chale_n to_o panane_n be_v 9_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 10._o mile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o at_o twelve_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o navigation_n from_o cochin_n to_o portugal_n write_v by_o the_o say_v rodriâ—_n de_fw-fr ligos_n the_o town_n of_o cochiin_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o â—_o â—_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o cochiin_n towards_o portugal_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o as_o much_o frorth_n till_o you_o come_v â—_o mile_n from_o cochiin_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v so_o set_v your_o course_n that_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o maldina_n and_o maâ—ale_n you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 8._o or_o eight_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o any_o island_n although_o the_o sea_n card_n in_o this_o course_n have_v certain_a island_n yet_o
to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v none_o those_o island_n be_v past_a it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v your_o course_n south-west_n till_o you_o come_v to_o four_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n south-west_n to_o three_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o cochin_n all_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o place_n the_o compass_n lie_v northwest_n a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a be_v under_o three_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o have_v the_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n with_o a_o stiff_a wind_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o degree_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n under_o these_o twelve_o degree_n the_o compass_n hold_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o â—_o part_n but_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v make_v any_o abatement_n in_o your_o reckon_n for_o it_o be_v often_o find_v that_o the_o water_n or_o stream_n do_v there_o run_v to_o the_o west_n which_o will_v then_o be_v two_o fault_n for_o that_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o course_n you_o must_v account_v all_o that_o be_v say_v the_o ship_n have_v go_v because_o you_o shall_v likewise_o find_v stream_n that_o draw_v to_o the_o southeast_n be_v at_o 12_o degree_n as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o you_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n they_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n sometime_o south_n southeast_n than_o you_o must_v not_o lie_v westward_o for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o rather_o run_v east_n and_o east_n southeast_n always_o keep_v good_a watch_n to_o the_o eightéenth_fw-mi degree_n under_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o droughte_n call_v 〈◊〉_d baxios_fw-la do_v garagiaus_n and_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n than_o it_o be_v good_a to_o hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n until_o you_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o diego_n rodâ—ges_n and_o if_o it_o lie_v right_a before_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o some_o herb_n call_v saâ—_n drive_v in_o the_o water_n and_o there_o the_o compass_n go_v no_o high_a but_o begin_v from_o thence_o again_o to_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o island_n or_o the_o point_n thereof_o then_o run_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n to_o 26._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v under_o this_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n south-west_n to_o 29._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v north_n and_o by_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n that_o be_v with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o uttermost_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n then_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o and_o if_o you_o be_v by_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a than_o your_o compass_n 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degree_n under_o the_o which_o height_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n do_v lie_v or_o to_o 16._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o that_o height_n then_o run_v west_n and_o somewhat_o southerlie_a or_o the_o first_o meal_n tide_v west_n and_o by_o south_n because_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o stream_n for_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o height_n although_o you_o shall_v sail_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o sail_v on_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v continue_v it_o 50._o mile_n further_o but_o no_o more_o and_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o island_n and_o can_v reach_v it_o by_o day_n then_o strike_v all_o your_o small_a sail_n hold_v about_o 5._o mile_n from_o thence_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o hold_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n there_o the_o compass_n bear_v full_a north-east_n half_a a_o strike_v and_o as_o you_o make_v your_o reckinng_a well_o in_o your_o course_n from_o 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that_o neither_o put_v close_o under_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n when_o you_o have_v the_o general_a wind_n although_o you_o may_v more_o western_o neither_o leave_n off_o therefore_o to_o follow_v your_o course_n for_o it_o will_v be_v large_a enough_o althougl_o sometime_o it_o scant_v because_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v 150._o or_o 200._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o sea_n card_v you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n near_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n card_n and_o not_o from_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v 70._o mile_n westward_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o although_o the_o point_n do_v assure_o lie_v towards_o the_o island_n flores_n it_o therefore_o make_v no_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o say_v for_o that_o in_o the_o course_n through_o the_o sea_n where_o you_o find_v the_o herb_n sargosso_n the_o wind_n be_v there_o always_o north-east_n the_o sea_n or_o stream_n run_v to_o the_o antilhas_n or_o before_o island_n of_o the_o spanish_a island_n whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v so_o little_o multiply_v in_o the_o course_n of_o sargosso_n &_o if_o these_o water_n and_o stream_n do_v chance_n to_o meet_v the_o ship_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o course_n of_o sargosso_n it_o happen_v often_o time_n that_o the_o ship_n bear_v too_o loofeward_n but_o very_o seldom_o and_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o by_o guinea_n the_o stream_n run_v northward_o and_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o land_n than_o the_o water_n draw_v you_o present_o to_o the_o land_n also_o the_o
half_a it_o be_v a_o small_a ryver_n be_v at_o high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n but_o three_o fathom_v deep_a and_o for_o a_o mark_n have_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o along_o the_o shore_n some_o sandie_n down_n which_o in_o sight_n show_v like_o land_n without_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v certain_a shallows_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n northwest_o on_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v and_o there_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v deep_a quiloan_n or_o quiloane_n lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v a_o high_a palm_n tree_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v like_o a_o hook_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v into_o quiloane_n although_o it_o be_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o four_o hundred_o ton_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o be_v high_a water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o drought_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n this_o haven_n at_o high_a water_n be_v five_o fathom_v deep_a and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ryver_n you_o find_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_v water_n with_o muddy_a ground_n you_o enter_v therein_o west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o drougthe_n aforesaid_a lie_n east_n southeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n like_o quiloane_n from_o mataca_n or_o mâ—nemone_n to_o quiloane_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n at_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v under_o 21_o degree_n and_o 60_o fathom_v deep_a than_o you_o shall_v be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n &_o shall_v find_v coral_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o thence_o inward_a small_a sand_n sail_v from_o quiloane_a to_o soffala_n you_o must_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n without_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a and_o till_o you_o see_v soffala_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o stay_v there_o then_o run_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n which_o be_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n the_o haven_n of_o soffala_n change_v every_o year_n therefore_o you_o can_v not_o put_v into_o it_o without_o one_o of_o the_o country_n pilot_n and_o it_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o company_n of_o palm_n tree_n stand_v together_o on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o must_v run_v east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o forty_o fathom_v water_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n north_n east_n run_v fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n from_o the_o island_n primeiras_n you_o shall_v always_o in_o these_o country_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n find_v small_a thin_a black_a sand_n mix_v with_o the_o earth_n although_o you_o sail_v close_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n soffala_n lie_v under_o twenty_o degree_n and_o the_o haven_n call_v bango_n under_o nyntéene_n and_o ½_n and_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n under_o eighteen_o and_o â—_o 4_o and_o you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n from_o soffala_n to_o cuama_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v thirty_o mile_n and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n you_o must_v enter_v with_o a_o small_a boat_n for_o within_o it_o be_v all_o fresh_a water_n from_o cuama_n to_o the_o island_n of_o primeiras_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n there_o be_v two_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o be_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n you_o find_v therne_a fyve_o fathom_n deep_a in_o sight_n of_o land_n for_o the_o bank_n in_o those_o country_n be_v very_o small_a the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o river_n call_v do_v bonis_fw-la sinais_n or_o of_o good_a token_n lie_v under_o seventéene_a degree_n and_o ¾_n and_o have_v these_o mark_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n east_n side_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o upon_o the_o further_a point_n outwards_o there_o be_v a_o sand_n hill_n or_o downes_n which_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o island_n the_o entry_n be_v on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n along_o by_o the_o sand_n the_o haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n with_o low_a water_n be_v two_o fathom_n and_o be_v within_o it_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o entry_n as_o you_o be_v without_o but_o on_o the_o north_n west_n side_n you_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n that_o have_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o a_o far_o off_o show_n like_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o near_a you_o draw_v to_o the_o land_n the_o less_o you_o see_v thereof_o so_o that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n you_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o other_o branch_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o island_n primenas_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n be_v all_o one_o and_o you_o sail_v east_n north_n east_n and_o west_n south_n west_n and_o it_o be_v 30_o mile_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o near_o to_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v by_o one_o of_o these_o island_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n you_o may_v free_o enough_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o pass_o good_a ground_n the_o first_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o land_n of_o primeiras_n lie_v under_o 17_o degree_n &_o ½_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v between_o they_o then_o run_v south-west_n from_o the_o island_n and_o you_o shall_v free_o enter_v the_o channel_n without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o the_o drougthe_n lie_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o island_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v in_o there_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n then_o go_v close_o to_o the_o island_n run_v to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n at_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o pass_v either_o in_o or_o out_o between_o the_o droughte_n which_o lie_v north-east_n you_o may_v very_o well_o do_v it_o and_o though_o you_o bear_v all_o your_o sail_n keep_v always_o near_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o droughthe_n in_o the_o middle_a island_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o what_o side_n of_o the_o island_n you_o sail_v for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o where_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v and_o desire_v to_o anchor_n by_o the_o middle_a island_n you_o may_v free_o do_v it_o and_o that_o close_a by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_v deep_a at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n but_o not_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o stand_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o serve_v you_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o lie_v a_o little_a inward_a from_o the_o strand_n and_o if_o you_o can_v not_o well_o go_v far_o inward_a to_o the_o lake_n do_v but_o dig_v in_o the_o strand_n and_o you_o shall_v presentie_n find_v fresh_a water_n but_o it_o must_v be_v when_o it_o be_v a_o east_n wind_n for_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n the_o water_n strike_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n upon_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v there_o with_o your_o boat_n the_o middle_a island_n which_o lie_v north_n east_n have_v no_o passage_n at_o all_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o drouthe_n call_v acoroa_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n be_v seven_o mile_n and_o to_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n fyve_o mile_n and_o be_v all_o one_o course_n with_o the_o island_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v by_o the_o land_n with_o what_o ship_n so_o ever_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o all_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n have_v through_o fare_n one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o all_o deep_a and_o good_a ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o the_o least_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a but_o you_o must_v always_o sail_v near_o the_o firm_a land_n then_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a drought_n between_o the_o island_n of_o angoxa_n which_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v sail_v on_o both_o side_n these_o island_n of_o angoxas_n be_v 4_o and_o between_o the_o two_o middle_a
island_n lie_v the_o aforesaid_a sand_n drougthe_n wherefore_o i_o wish_v you_o not_o to_o go_v too_o near_o they_o for_o they_o be_v dangerous_a there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n 4._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n towards_o mosambique_n which_o every_o springtide_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n have_v other_o sand_n round_o about_o it_o that_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o you_o may_v from_o thence_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v deep_a water_n from_o these_o drougthe_n 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n towards_o mosambique_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n call_v o_o coaraias_n that_o be_v the_o corales_n from_o the_o which_o haven_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o clif_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o shun_v till_o he_o be_v almost_o upon_o it_o and_o with_o a_o springtide_n the_o water_n break_v not_o over_o it_o wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n unto_o it_o for_o many_o ship_n have_v strike_v upon_o it_o and_o don_n joan_n periera_n fall_v upon_o it_o when_o you_o pass_v it_o you_o must_v put_v 3_o mile_n from_o it_o into_o y_fw-es e_fw-es séa_o north_n east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n you_o may_v sail_v w_z t_z more_o security_n and_o look_v about_o you_o yet_o nothing_o go_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n then_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o drouthe_n of_o musicatte_n and_o follow_v your_o course_n north_n east_n you_o shall_v come_v right_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o mosambique_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o anchor_n before_o you_o come_v to_o musicatte_n then_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o cliff_n towards_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 15_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n yet_o but_o in_o few_o place_n only_o under_o the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n at_o 20_o fathom_n and_o more_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a ground_n the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n of_o angoxas_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v 18_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v north_n east_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n premeira_n lie_v with_o the_o drongthes_n north-east_n &_o south_n west_n and_o some_o what_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n premeiras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o and_o ¾_n &_o you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o land_n and_o sand_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o if_o there_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v inward_o at_o 12_o or_o 13_o foot_n and_o less_o within_o a_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v not_o abash_v but_o beware_v of_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o other_o filth_n whereby_o no_o mean_n you_o can_v anchor_n as_o be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n &_o stonâ—_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o drougth_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o you_o must_v pass_v in_o &_o out_o between_o the_o first_o island_n &_o the_o drought_n which_o island_n lie_v in_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o soâ—â—ala_n as_o also_o from_o the_o three_o island_n towards_o mosambique_n run_v along_o the_o west_n side_n at_o 7.10_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a the_o other_o drougthe_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n under_o the_o stone_n cliff_n therefore_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o but_o between_o the_o island_n from_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o nothing_o but_o droughthe_n and_o shallows_n from_o the_o south_n west_n side_n of_o these_o island_n premieras_n and_o north-east_n and_o south_n west_n with_o the_o first_o island_n 7_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n of_o four_o fathom_v deep_a hoth_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n the_o carriage_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n in_o length_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n lie_v the_o river_n quilimani_n where_o the_o coast_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n where_o you_o find_v no_o other_o drougthe_n then_o that_o of_o quilimani_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o for_o they_o reach_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o inward_o from_o cavo_fw-la das_fw-la correntes_fw-la you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n because_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n will_v always_o help_v you_o whereby_o you_o may_v put_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o you_o think_v good_a the_o 11._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n de_fw-fr s._n jago_n that_o be_v the_o small_a haven_n of_o s._n jacob_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o india_n to_o poâ—to_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n lie_v in_o bengala_n i_o mean_v outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n he_o must_v set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cochiin_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o 20._o of_o april_n hold_v his_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n to_o a_o place_n call_v briniao_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o comoriin_n that_o be_v the_o further_a point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n southwestward_o &_o from_o thence_o hold_v his_o course_n south_n till_o he_o be_v under_o 6_o degree_n &_o ¾_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n east_n to_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o be_v there_o he_o must_v run_v east_n till_o he_o see_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n for_o the_o point_n of_o seylon_n call_v a_o ponte_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o galley_n be_v the_o far_a land_n from_o thence_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n under_o 6_o degree_n therefore_o if_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n you_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n this_o way_n and_o course_n you_o must_v always_o hold_v set_v out_o of_o cochâ—â—_n from_o the_o 10._o of_o april_n to_o the_o 20._o of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o if_o you_o depart_v late_a from_o thence_o you_o must_v stay_v long_o because_o as_o then_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v stiff_o out_o of_o the_o south_n at_o other_o time_n have_v the_o wind_n southwest_n and_o northwest_o blow_v very_o strong_a and_o bluster_a when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n seylon_n you_o shall_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o first_o drought_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 6._o degree_n and_o the_o other_o drougth_n lie_v far_o under_o 6_o degr_n &_o ½_n 7_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o point_n a_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la to_o the_o first_o drought_n be_v almost_o 28_o mile_n be_v 10_o or_o 15_o mile_n beyond_o the_o drougthe_n you_o shall_v sail_v north-east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o run_v north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n called_z o_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganatte_n that_o be_v the_o idol_n or_o idol_n temple_n of_o jorganatte_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a course_n for_o this_o voyage_n when_o you_o perceive_v this_o land_n which_o have_v certain_a high_a hill_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o round_a hovel_z that_o be_v round_a and_o high_a than_o the_o hill_n stand_v upon_o they_o call_v palur_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o thin_a and_o low_a land_n and_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o flat_a high_a field_n of_o sand_n and_o a_o other_o plain_a with_o a_o hovel_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n somewhat_o
to_o certain_a high_a beecken_n or_o down_o fall_v of_o water_n you_o may_v have_v wood_n to_o burn_v and_o from_o those_o beecken_v you_o must_v cross_v over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o guijnette_n where_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v 5._o or_o 6._o tree_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n until_o you_o be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o side_n those_o tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n chandequam_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o those_o bank_n be_v 2._o &_o ½_n and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a till_o you_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o you_o find_v many_o depth_n from_o this_o place_n forward_o you_o need_v no_o other_o advice_n for_o the_o fisher_n man_n as_o then_o will_v bring_v you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v you_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o once_o again_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o cayegare_n then_o 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then_o run_v towards_o the_o 2._o land_n and_o see_v you_o anchor_n not_o for_o it_o be_v bad_a anker_a there_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a punta_n das_fw-mi palmeiras_n run_v in_o by_o night_n you_o shall_v then_o not_o pass_v above_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n until_o it_o be_v day_n wherewith_o as_o then_o you_o may_v go_v in_o &_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v there_o with_o a_o small_a ship_n then_o keep_v at_o 2._o and_o 2._o fathom_n and_o ½_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o be_v right_a against_o it_o then_o run_v within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n near_o unto_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v all_o bank_n and_o shallow_a ground_n the_o riff_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o seaward_o from_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v make_v right_a with_o the_o island_n a_o ylha_n do_v gallos_n or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n angelijn_n where_o you_o may_v free_o sail_v for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o small_a ship_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 13._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n which_o be_v the_o same_o way_n that_o you_o hold_v to_o porto_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a haven_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bengalen_n sail_v from_o india_n or_o cochijn_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it run_v so_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o droughte_n lie_v full_a under_o 6._o degree_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n which_o run_v east_n and_o west_n come_v by_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n you_o shall_v from_o thence_o put_v off_o from_o 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land_n call_v as_o ylhas_n d'_fw-fr andemaon_n whereof_o the_o first_o island_n lie_v south_n under_o 11._o degree_n and_o the_o further_a land_n in_o the_o north_n under_o 14._o degree_n you_o run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o they_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n from_o the_o land_n d'_fw-fr andemaon_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v above_o 60._o mile_n and_o run_v to_o andemaon_n you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o be_v past_o you_o must_v as_o i_o say_v before_o make_v towards_o martavan_n which_o lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o 14._o degree_n you_o shall_v make_v with_o the_o land_n but_o better_a at_o 13._o degree_n because_o of_o the_o creek_n or_o wind_a in_o of_o martavan_n where_o you_o find_v a_o very_a strong_a stream_n always_o draw_v northwest_o and_o if_o you_o make_v with_o the_o land_n be_v at_o 14._o degree_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o island_n which_o you_o may_v 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southward_a and_o they_o again_o come_v eastward_o out_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o arm_n from_o the_o say_a point_n of_o taniamburo_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a the_o course_n be_v 5._o mile_n east_n &_o west_n at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v pass_v through_o sincapura_n to_o china_n pass_v by_o pulo_n picon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o month_n of_o july_n he_o must_v go_v near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n carymon_n because_o y_z e_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o java_n which_o be_v at_o y_z e_z time_n do_v always_o blow_v from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o sumatra_n likewise_o when_o you_o keep_v by_o the_o side_n of_o carimon_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o present_o have_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o open_a unto_o you_o with_o y_z e_z mark_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o way_n you_o find_v many_o depth_n &_o pass_v along_o by_o taniamburo_n they_o the_o land_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o entry_n 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sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n &_o as_o far_o as_o that_o strand_n run_v it_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o if_o need_v be_v and_o come_v to_o this_o strand_n you_o have_v the_o stream_n that_o drive_v you_o along_o by_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_z e_z straight_o which_o you_o have_v not_o pass_v further_a from_o thenâ—_n for_o then_o they_o drive_v you_o towards_o the_o deep_a and_o foul_a ground_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a &_o once_o again_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o north_n side_n for_o it_o be_v altogether_o riffe_n and_o shallows_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a enter_v between_o two_o high_a hill_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o stone_n and_o reach_v eastward_o &_o be_v in_o length_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n y_z e_z channel_n of_o this_o straight_o 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point_n to_o the_o other_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v upon_o it_o &_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o without_o y_o e_o créeke_n all_o over_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o be_v fair_a ground_n &_o without_o danger_n in_o y_z e_z issue_v of_o the_o straight_o be_v without_o it_o you_o have_v two_o riffe_n whereof_o the_o one_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o east_n come_v from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o
stretch_v southward_a the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o straight_o reach_v eastward_o so_o y_z t_z they_o make_v a_o cross_a one_o through_o the_o other_o and_o between_o those_o two_o riffe_n the_o channel_n run_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_v you_o may_v see_v they_o the_o channel_n y_fw-fr t_o run_v between_o they_o both_o have_v scarce_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n within_z y_z e_z channel_n be_v muddy_a &_o without_o sand_n this_o i_o have_v particular_o note_v unto_o you_o for_o their_o instruction_n y_o it_o hereafter_o shall_v pass_v through_o that_o way_n for_o that_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n thereof_o heretofore_o write_v &_o set_v down_o be_v very_o short_a and_o obscure_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n whereby_o many_o ship_n have_v run_v on_o ground_n strike_v &_o pass_v many_o danger_n &_o 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sea_n where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v two_o fathom_n under_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v present_o towards_o the_o hovel_n on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n that_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a where_o also_o run_v along_o by_o your_o compass_n as_o before_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n somewhat_o near_o to_o it_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o you_o be_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strait_n always_o taking_z heed_n of_o the_o land_n and_o creek_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o this_o hovel_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o likewise_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n right_a against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o for_o that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o cliff_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o &_o desire_v to_o anchor_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v get_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v anchor_n at_o 6._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o stay_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v a_o anchor_n by_o the_o draw_n and_o shake_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v drive_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n at_o this_o ride_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o a_o strand_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n when_o need_n require_v &_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n always_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o not_o put_v lower_v they_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n neither_o to_o the_o land_n nor_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v half_a way_n to_o the_o strand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o full_a 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o be_v past_o this_o first_o strand_n with_o a_o hovel_n and_o cliff_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o sandy_a bay_n lie_v against_o the_o hovel_n be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o other_o hovel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sandy_a bay_n behind_o the_o which_o that_o open_v which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z straight_o come_v out_o again_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n eastward_o at_o 4._o fathom_n not_o turn_v to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o side_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v both_o drougthe_n &_o sand_n the_o channel_n be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o you_o must_v still_o have_v the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n until_o you_o find_v other_o depth_n which_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v before_o with_o a_o scute_n to_o try_v the_o channel_n for_o it_o will_v show_v you_o both_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n they_o beware_v of_o the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o straight_o for_o from_o 15._o you_o shall_v come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o riffe_n &_o sand_n this_o straight_o have_v 6._o land_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o run_v along_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o 8_o mile_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n by_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n at_o 15._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n from_o the_o straight_o to_o the_o land_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v along_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o great_a ship_n have_v many_o time_n enter_v &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n it_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o hard_a sand_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v fall_v wherefore_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o 2._o great_a mile_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v present_o see_v and_o discern_v and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n than_o the_o water_n break_v all_o over_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n run_v a_o great_a channel_n all_o stony_a ground_n and_o the_o shallow_a place_n that_o i_o find_v therein_o be_v 5._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o then_o to_o 7._o fathom_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o again_o i_o find_v 6._o or_o 8._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n right_o over_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v this_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o island_n &_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v run_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a that_o great_a ship_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o francisco_n dagmar_n that_o there_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o ship_n because_o he_o run_v to_o near_o the_o riffe_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v two_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n southsoutheast_n lie_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o island_n of_o white_a stone_n rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o rock_n and_o cliff_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o which_o side_n likewise_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n whereupon_o there_o be_v deep_a ground_n but_o not_o good_a to_o anchor_n for_o such_o as_o come_v from_o china_n round_o about_o pedra_n branca_n and_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v 6._o fathom_v deep_a good_a ground_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o 15_o fathom_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v sail_v eastward_o towards_o the_o island_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n
not_o run_v between_o they_o for_o that_o without_o they_o and_o close_o by_o you_o find_v good_a ground_n i_o have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n with_o a_o calm_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o land_n there_o the_o stream_n run_v strong_a with_o the_o tide_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n from_o this_o island_n pulo_n condor_n to_o y_z e_z island_n pulo_n secir_n the_o course_n be_v northeast_n and_o southwest_n &_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 45_o mile_n this_o island_n be_v low_a and_o long_a land_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o north_n point_n it_o have_v a_o stony_a island_n lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o sandie_n bay_n where_o once_o a_o junco_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o indian_a or_o chinish_v great_a ship_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v new_o dress_v belong_v to_o a_o rover_n of_o patane_n a_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o malacca_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n i_o have_v pass_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o by_o this_o sandy_a bay_n it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n this_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o camboia_n or_o champa_n nine_o mile_n if_o you_o put_v to_o seaward_o from_o pulo_n condor_n without_o see_v it_o under_o 8._o degree_n you_o shall_v find_v 25._o and_o 26._o fathom_n deep_a with_o black_a muddy_a ground_n &_o much_o of_o the_o skin_n or_o sasbeene_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o be_v 12._o mile_n past_o it_o at_o the_o height_n of_o eight_o degree_n and_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a sea_n snake_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n at_o 28._o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o ten_o mile_n further_o much_o of_o the_o herb_n call_v sargosso_n under_o the_o water_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n which_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v 9_o degree_n &_o â—_o to_o this_o place_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n for_o we_o can_v run_v no_o high_o because_o the_o west_n wind_n blow_v very_o stiff_a but_o from_o thence_o run_v southeast_n towards_o pulo_n cain_n think_v to_o get_v the_o coast_n of_o champa_n &_o when_o you_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v nine_o mile_n southward_o from_o pulo_n secir_n you_o shall_v find_v muddy_a thick_a water_n &_o come_v by_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o ground_n those_o two_o island_n aforesaid_a be_v by_o the_o chinar_n call_v tomsitom_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o you_o run_v along_o east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o the_o east_n island_n be_v high_a and_o round_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v calm_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o cap_n such_o as_o y_fw-fr e_o mandorijus_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o china_n do_v wear_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o lie_v a_o cliff_n 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which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n which_o course_n i_o have_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o good_a and_o speedy_a wind_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n and_o sometime_o without_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n and_o have_v a_o bad_a wind_n not_o be_v north_n than_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o have_v to_o do_v when_o you_o see_v those_o land_n you_o may_v go_v near_o they_o if_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v fair_a clear_a sandy_a ground_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n the_o coast_n run_v
north_n &_o south_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n this_o island_n pulo_n cambir_n be_v long_o and_o flat_a and_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o have_v some_o red_a spot_n or_o vein_n the_o bush_n thereof_o be_v even_o and_o alike_o right_o over_o against_o the_o point_n thereof_o northward_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o ryver_n which_o be_v the_o ryver_n of_o pulo_n cambir_n if_o you_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o monson_n of_o south_n wind_n you_o may_v have_v therein_o fresh_a water_n for_o it_o be_v very_o good_a you_o shall_v likewise_o understand_v that_o be_v eight_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n you_o will_v take_v your_o course_n from_o thence_o south_n southwest_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n but_o it_o must_v be_v w_z t_o a_o compass_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v fix_v i_o advertise_v you_o once_o more_o that_o when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o pulo_n cambir_n about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v certain_a land_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o south_n point_v there_o lie_v certain_a stony_a cliff_n above_o the_o water_n that_o show_v like_o buck_n horn_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v between_o all_o the_o land_n and_o that_o island_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o varella_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n &_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a this_o varella_n be_v a_o very_a high_a tower_n stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o come_v out_o from_o the_o land_n and_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o varella_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n which_o you_o can_v see_v as_o you_o come_v outward_a towards_o it_o because_o the_o one_o land_n run_v through_o the_o other_o also_o upon_o this_o point_n stick_v out_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o the_o sandy_a strand_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o point_n be_v a_o other_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n upon_o a_o other_o sandy_a strand_n the_o land_n there_o have_v some_o cliff_n and_o small_a land_n and_o when_o you_o come_v thither_o to_o fetch_v water_n it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o good_a tide_n for_o there_o you_o have_v no_o anchor_n ground_n but_o very_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o put_v into_o the_o bay_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n i_o have_v be_v in_o it_o and_o it_o have_v good_a harber_n for_o north_n and_o south_n wind_n with_o 14.15_o and_o 16._o fathom_v deep_a sandy_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v any_o near_a to_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v eight_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_o good_a ground_n this_o haven_n of_o varella_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n in_o this_o way_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n sesir_n there_o be_v some_o land_n lie_v about_o 9_o or_o 10._o mile_n from_o varella_n from_o the_o point_n of_o varella_n to_o these_o land_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n and_o south_n and_o from_o these_o land_n to_o pulo_n sesir_n you_o begin_v to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n southwest_n this_o island_n pulo_n sesir_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n for_o there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n lie_v to_o seaward_o be_v a_o stony_a island_n without_o bush_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o point_a hill_n like_o a_o varella_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a island_n of_o yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o sea_n water_n to_o know_v pulo_n sesir_n be_v a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o it_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o open_n this_o country_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n where_o you_o shall_v have_v ground_n at_o seven_o fathom_v great_a sand_n but_o put_v not_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a way_n because_o you_o have_v but_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a with_o stony_a ground_n pulo_n sesir_n lie_v from_o the_o land_n under_o 10._o and_o 13_o degree_n and_o the_o course_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n sesir_n be_v about_o 50_o mile_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n to_o pulo_n condor_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south_n west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n at_o 18._o and_o 20._o fathom_v deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o when_o you_o come_v over_o this_o cross_a way_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n to_o pulo_n condor_n to_o hold_v your_o course_n from_o the_o sandy_a point_n southsouthwest_n at_o 18._o or_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o find_v 15._o fathom_n they_o you_o be_v right_a by_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n and_o shall_v not_o see_v pulo_n condor_n but_o on_o the_o land_n side_n but_o for_o your_o better_a way_n you_o shall_v still_o hold_v at_o 18_o and_o 20._o fathom_n and_o by_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v go_v full_a upon_o pulo_n condor_n which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n have_v many_o land_n round_o about_o it_o and_o in_o every_o place_n much_o anchor_n ground_n there_o likewise_o you_o have_v fresh_a water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n &_o ⅔_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n to_o pulo_n condor_n be_v 50._o mile_n and_o from_o pulo_n condor_n to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southsouthwest_n to_o 30._o and_o 35_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n in_o this_o course_n and_o depth_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o 7._o point_n of_o the_o coast_n it_o show_v like_o 3._o hill_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o open_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o cliff_n island_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n at_o 28._o and_o 30._o fathom_n be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o 115._o mile_n and_o you_o shall_v always_o run_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o 7._o point_n call_v pulo_n tingaron_n southsouthwest_n because_o of_o the_o the_o stream_n that_o run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o bornon_n &_o leave_v not_o that_o course_n at_o any_o hand_n till_o you_o see_v it_o for_o it_o be_v 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o pulo_n timon_n this_o be_v a_o good_a course_n and_o i_o advertise_v you_o again_o that_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o way_n from_o pulo_n condor_n to_o pulo_n timon_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o both_o you_o shall_v find_v 25._o fathom_v deep_a in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v have_v 35._o fathom_n pulo_n timon_n lie_v under_o two_o degr_n and_o ½_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n have_v other_o land_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n in_o a_o sandy_a strand_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o sunda_n to_o go_v for_o china_n take_v in_o water_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v pass_v on_o the_o out_o side_n thereof_o till_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n point_n along_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o this_o point_n and_o a_o other_o island_n which_o island_n shall_v be_v to_o sea_n ward_n from_o you_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o other_o high_a island_n call_v pulo_n thing_fw-mi to_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v go_v within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n southward_a to_o pedra_n branca_n or_o the_o white_a cliff_n at_o 18._o or_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o hand_n &_o if_o in_o this_o course_n you_o come_v to_o less_o ground_n them_z put_z to_z sea_z ward_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 18_o fathom_n about_o 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o that_o come_v from_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o jantana_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v have_v good_a regard_n that_o you_o pass_v not_o by_o pedra_n branca_n but_o when_o you_o see_v you_o shall_v make_v towards_o it_o which_o you_o must_v keep_v on_o the_o lee_n side_n for_o y_z t_z be_v with_o a_o flood_n the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n whereby_o you_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o pedra_n branca_n for_o there_o i_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v out_o 2._o anchor_n and_o
aforesaid_a point_n lie_v a_o river_n call_v rio_n do_v sal_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o salt_n from_o whence_o the_o salt_n be_v carry_v to_o canton_n it_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n and_o entry_n be_v past_o this_o river_n of_o salt_n four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v a_o other_o river_n lie_v by_o a_o other_o point_n or_o hook_n which_o river_n by_o the_o chinaes_n be_v call_v chaochen_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n porâ—o_n de_fw-fr pecas_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o piece_n for_o there_o be_v make_v the_o good_a piece_n of_o chinish_a silk_n and_o other_o costly_a ware_n this_o river_n be_v very_o great_a and_o have_v many_o place_n and_o village_n to_o land_n ware_n that_o be_v inhabit_v lie_v along_o by_o the_o water_n it_o lie_v with_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o this_o island_n lamon_n east_n south-west_n and_o west_n northwest_n the_o land_n of_o lamon_n lie_v under_o 23_o degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v great_a and_o very_o high_a cover_v with_o bush_n &_o tree_n it_o reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o you_o come_v from_o macau_n sail_v along_o on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n it_o show_v like_o 2_o land_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o it_o have_v on_o the_o south-west_n or_o the_o land_n side_n some_o stony_a cliff_n close_o by_o it_o which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v and_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n break_v upon_o they_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v fair_a and_o deep_a enough_o yet_o you_o may_v not_o pass_v through_o for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o bush_n and_o other_o stuff_n that_o drive_v although_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o by_o compulsion_n but_o with_o great_a pain_n therefore_o i_o counsel_v no_o man_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o soma_n that_o be_v a_o chinish_a carvel_n wherewith_o they_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n for_o the_o traffic_n on_o this_o aforesaid_a south-west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a flat_a island_n and_o other_o rock_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n you_o may_v not_o pass_v and_o on_o the_o north-east_n point_n on_o the_o land_n side_n a_o very_a great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n and_o low_a road_n for_o all_o wind_n where_o likewise_o our_o ship_n may_v enter_v if_o occasion_n serve_v it_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_a ground_n muddy_a and_o to_o enter_v in_o you_o go_v never_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n for_o i_o have_v be_v in_o it_o from_o this_o south-west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a inward_a to_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o riff_o that_o show_v above_o the_o water_n be_v of_o some_o black_a stone_n that_o reach_v all_o on_o a_o row_n eastward_o about_o three_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o side_n thereof_o three_o flat_a long_a cliff_n also_o in_o a_o row_n whereof_o that_o outward_a be_v the_o great_a you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v over_o nor_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o cliff_n but_o between_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a channel_n for_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o it_o be_v 20_o fathom_v deep_a small_a thin_a flat_a sandy_a ground_n and_o you_o have_v nothing_o there_o to_o care_n for_o then_o only_o to_o keep_v by_o the_o island_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a riff_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o come_v from_o japon_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o for_o if_o you_o pass_v outward_a by_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o it_o happen_v oft_o time_n that_o there_o you_o find_v the_o wind_n sharp_a and_o therefore_o can_v hardly_o reach_v the_o coast_n whereby_o if_o it_o chance_v you_o must_v endure_v great_a pain_n before_o you_o can_v get_v it_o from_o this_o island_n lamon_n 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n eastnortheast_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o chabaquon_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v north-east_n very_o déepé_v to_o landward_o at_o the_o entry_n thereof_o on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o thick_a and_o great_a point_n of_o land_n which_o from_o thence_o rise_v very_o high_a and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o be_v a_o low_a land_n of_o sandy_a strande_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o course_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n lie_v a_o ryffe_n of_o sand_n whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o haven_n you_o must_v put_v to_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v along_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o entry_n where_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_a half_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n on_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n of_o muddy_a ground_n which_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n in_o foul_a wether_n and_o for_o more_o security_n you_o may_v run_v so_o close_o to_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o mud_n &_o so_o leap_v on_o shore_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n which_o be_v by_o a_o island_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n or_o village_n where_o you_o find_v much_o provision_n of_o victual_n &_o other_o thing_n this_o course_n be_v do_v with_o juncos_fw-la &_o somas_n which_o be_v chinish_a ship_n &_o boat_n &_o this_o haven_n lie_v under_o 23._o deg_fw-la &_o ½_n behind_o this_o créek_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n lieth_z another_z créek_v by_o y_z t_z which_z forward_z about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o land_n between_o the_o which_o &_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v this_o créeke_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o barber_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o malacca_n that_o be_v for_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v when_o you_o sail_v from_o malacca_n to_o china_n within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o aforesaid_a créeke_n be_v a_o high_a and_o green_a country_n without_o bush_n or_o tree_n &_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n be_v round_o and_o high_a stretch_v along_o all_o in_o a_o row_n fron_n this_o haven_n of_o chambaqueo_fw-la to_o chinchon_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v in_o distance_n 22._o mile_n it_o be_v all_o high_a land_n and_o close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v sixtéene_v fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o run_v many_o hard_a and_o great_a stream_n from_o chabaqueo_fw-la six_o or_o seven_o mile_n forward_o lie_v enseada_n pretta_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o black_a créeke_n by_o the_o country_n people_n call_v lauho_fw-it above_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a land_n with_o very_o black_a shine_a bush_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entry_n it_o have_v two_o island_n within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o fair_a ground_n be_v a_o harbour_n or_o defence_n against_o certain_a wind_n whereinis_fw-la ruij_fw-la lobo_n with_o his_o ship_n &_o 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close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o so_o near_o it_o that_o you_o shall_v touch_v the_o strand_n with_o the_o keel_n of_o your_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o hard_a ground_n for_o if_o you_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n your_o cable_n will_v present_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o i_o be_v this_o point_n lie_v hide_v under_o a_o point_n from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n have_v another_o point_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a make_v between_o they_o both_o a_o certain_a gitte_n from_o this_o island_n and_o point_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o riff_o whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o from_o this_o riff_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o créeke_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_v 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a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v but_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a be_v hard_a stone_n the_o people_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o country_n pass_v over_o it_o with_o nail_v bark_n with_o pitch_a or_o loop_n two_o piece_n sail_n of_o ré_v or_o mat_n &_o a_o iron_n dreg_n with_o sharp_a tooth_n this_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n to_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n that_o come_v from_o nanquyn_n within_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n have_v a_o island_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o people_n both_o horse_n and_o footman_n this_o island_n make_v the_o river_n to_o have_v two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n from_o thence_o forward_a the_o land_n reach_v north_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o come_v to_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v southeast_n there_o the_o land_n have_v a_o end_n or_o point_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o make_v a_o great_a créeke_n from_o this_o point_n forward_o the_o coast_n run_v north_n again_o after_o turn_v again_o 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from_o thence_o to_o xynaco_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o xynaco_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o vxymando_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o vxymando_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o muroo_n be_v five_o mile_n and_o this_o haven_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n more_o from_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n eastward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o fyongo_n and_o from_o thence_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n further_a be_v the_o haven_n and_o bay_n of_o sacay_n all_o this_o coast_n aforesaid_a be_v fair_a and_o clear_a have_v all_o over_o anchor_n ground_n these_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o portugal_n mile_n and_o two_o japon_n mile_n make_v just_a a_o portugal_n mile_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n that_o have_v therein_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v their_o account_n after_o the_o japon_n mile_n the_o 32._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o lampaecon_n which_o lie_v by_o macon_n in_o the_o 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beneath_o y_z e_z height_n under_o this_o height_n &_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v la_fw-fr torre_n blanca_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v the_o white_a tower_n &_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o discover_v y_z e_o river_n of_o s._n petro_n &_o s._n paulo_n then_o beyond_o y_z e_o river_n you_o shall_v see_v certain_a green_a hill_n but_o not_o very_o high_a if_o you_o find_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n with_o shell_n in_o some_o place_n then_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o field_n of_o almeria_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v seek_v ground_n low_o and_o find_v 30._o or_o 40._o fathom_n with_o some_o muddy_a ground_n than_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n of_o almeria_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o if_o in_o the_o south-west_n you_o see_v the_o hill_n call_v alas_o sierras_n del_fw-it papalo_n and_o that_o they_o run_v 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risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n be_v certain_a hill_n whereof_o the_o one_o end_n reach_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o make_v many_o open_n or_o rent_n like_o the_o hill_n of_o abano_n call_v organ_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n of_o villa_n risa_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n you_o may_v know_v they_o another_o way_n which_o be_v that_o if_o you_o make_v westward_o towards_o they_o come_v close_o to_o they_o they_o will_v show_v to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v great_a and_o high_a as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o they_o and_o be_v three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o villa_n risa_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n which_o by_o s._n martin_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v although_o you_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o they_o last_o although_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o land_n yet_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o mark_n aforesaid_a to_o léeward_v from_o villa_n risa_n lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v n._n bernard_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n from_o villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n or_o out_o of_o villa_n risa_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n of_o shell_n &_o muddy_a ground_n at_o thirty_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o the_o river_n of_o vera_n crus_n you_o shall_v find_v sandye_v ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddye_a ground_n if_o you_o be_v without_o than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o from_o s._n christopher_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n it_o be_v all_o sandye_v strande_n and_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n gordâ—_n than_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o island_n at_o less_o than_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a towards_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v red_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n shell_n and_o from_o forty_o fathom_n forward_o white_a muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n than_o you_o must_v mark_v a_o high_a hovel_n that_o run_v out_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o vera_n crus_n and_o when_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o this_o hovel_n so_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o when_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n nevada_n y_z t_z be_v the_o snowy_a hill_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a &_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o point_n call_v anton_n niquardo_n as_o also_o mendano_n montuoso_fw-la or_o the_o high_a hovel_n aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o sea-coast_n medelâ—n_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o point_n of_o punta_n gorda_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v with_o a_o north_n wind_n to_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v at_o 18_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v to_o loofeward_v through_o the_o channel_n go_v close_o to_o the_o bulwark_n yet_o shun_v it_o you_o shall_v anchor_n on_o the_o loof_o side_n for_o to_o léeward_v it_o have_v no_o great_a depth_n if_o you_o depart_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton_n in_o summer_n time_n towards_o new_a spain_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o for_o
the_o 67._o chapter_n the_o course_n &_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o navigation_n from_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n to_o the_o river_n of_o coâ—go_n in_o angola_n southwards_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o ethiopia_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n which_o lie_v full_a under_o 1._o deg_fw-la on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n or_o ethiopia_n the_o coast_n from_o thence_o forward_o stretch_v northwest_n &_o southeast_n be_v a_o flat_a long_a land_n you_o have_v the_o depth_n of_o 10._o and_o 9_o fathom_v deep_a water_n towards_o the_o land_n be_v all_o ground_n like_o sand_n of_o sand_n loper_n all_o through_o the_o country_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o point_n cabo_n de_fw-fr catarina_n where_o you_o have_v great_a sand_n &_o some_o stone_n if_o you_o will_v make_v any_o haste_n be_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o voyage_n than_o every_o night_n you_o must_v anchor_n till_o you_o have_v the_o terreintio_n which_o be_v the_o wind_n blow_v from_o off_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n in_o that_o manner_n till_o you_o have_v the_o viracoin_n which_o be_v y_z e_z wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n therewith_o again_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n until_o it_o be_v calm_a or_o that_o y_z e_z be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o they_o you_o must_v anchor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o land_n wind_n which_o come_v daily_o at_o their_o time_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o the_o stream_n run_v w_o t_o the_o wind_n them_z you_o may_v wind_v from_o the_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o hold_v to_o léeward_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o conjunction_n or_o time_n when_o the_o stream_n run_v with_o the_o wind_n be_v with_o a_o new_a moon_n about_o 2._o day_n before_o or_o after_o and_o 3._o day_n before_o it_o be_v full_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o y_z t_z must_v rule_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o be_v every_o morning_n by_o the_o coast_n to_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n that_o as_o then_o blow_v off_o the_o land_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o long_a land_n be_v these_o it_o have_v certain_a great_a thick_a hovel_n call_v as_o sierras_n de_fw-fr santo_fw-la espirito_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o somewhat_o further_o you_o have_v 2_o other_o hovel_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o this_o country_n you_o have_v muddy_a ground_n &_o further_a forward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a hill_n within_o the_o créek_v call_v palmella_n for_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o palmela_n the_o which_o lie_v between_o lisbon_n and_o setuval_n you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v somewhat_o further_o in_o the_o créeke_n a_o land_n which_o stretch_v north_n &_o south_n as_o you_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o close_o by_o the_o strand_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a flat_a hovel_n which_o be_v call_v cascars_n because_o it_o be_v like_o cascais_n by_o lisbon_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o before_o you_o hoist_v up_o anchor_n in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o sail_n to_o see_v if_o the_o ship_n may_v get_v out_o and_o if_o it_o can_v get_v out_o then_o lie_v still_o till_o you_o have_v the_o viracoin_n that_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o in_o those_o country_n the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_o out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o ship_n can_v hardly_o get_v out_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o as_o the_o place_n call_v a_o palmeirinâ—a_n that_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n then_o let_v your_o best_a anchor_n fall_v for_o the_o ground_n in_o this_o cross_a way_n be_v stiff_a muddy_a ground_n whereby_o the_o anchor_n oftentimes_o will_v hardly_o hold_v fast_o but_o ship_n out_o again_o and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n be_v at_o the_o depth_n of_o 30._o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v loof_o the_o ground_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v turn_v your_o howreglasse_n and_o when_o it_o be_v run_v out_o then_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n and_o you_o shall_v sail_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o best_a course_n be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o you_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o river_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o stream_n whereby_o many_o man_n be_v much_o trouble_v as_o be_v the_o great_a &_o strong_a stream_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o run_v above_o 12._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n sail_v from_o congo_n to_o angola_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v 35._o mile_n on_o your_o way_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a hill_n by_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr loanda_n but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o very_o close_o by_o y_z e_z land_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v very_o low_a &_o flat_a if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o the_o land_n at_o 6._o &_o 7._o deg_fw-la than_o you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n and_o 10._o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o token_n &_o sign_n thereof_o as_o great_a stream_n thick_a ré_v herb_n with_o many_o cutle_a bone_n and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n at_o 7._o &_o 8._o degr_n &_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o flat_a land_n with_o tree_n all_o over_o it_o and_o in_o this_o country_n in_o every_o place_n at_o 18._o &_o 20._o fathom_n you_o shall_v have_v good_a ground_n from_o 2._o to_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n &_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n you_o have_v white_a down_n which_o show_v like_o sandy_a strande_n &_o the_o ground_n by_o it_o be_v sandy_a with_o some_o stone_n that_o be_v from_o 7._o to_o 8._o deg_fw-la and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n from_o 5_o deg_fw-la southwarde_o be_v altogether_o high_a all_o the_o ground_n be_v muddy_a and_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v 30._o and_o 35_o fathom_n deep_a good_a ground_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o fair_a coast_n with_o cause_n of_o fear_n of_o more_o than_o be_v see_v before_o your_o day_n that_o be_v from_o 7_o to_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o the_o land_n from_o 8._o degree_n southward_a be_v very_o high_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o land_n under_o 7._o degr_n and_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v 7._o hill_n or_o hovel_z which_o stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n call_v as_o sete_n serras_fw-la that_o be_v the_o 7._o hill_n if_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n under_o 8._o degr_n &_o ¼_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a land_n lie_v eastward_a from_o you_o this_o point_n in_o show_n have_v the_o form_n of_o cape_n s._n vincent_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n &_o come_v to_o the_o land_n not_o full_a under_o 9_o degree_n then_o north_n or_o north-east_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a point_n have_v under_o it_o some_o whit_n down_n that_o strike_v somewhat_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a and_o therefore_o you_o may_v free_o go_v near_o the_o land_n they_o better_a to_o know_v it_o be_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a of_o scarce_o 9_o deg_fw-la then_o eastward_a to_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a hill_n call_v monte_fw-fr pasqual_n when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a be_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o other_o land_n shall_v stretch_v south-west_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n lie_v without_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n the_o land_n that_o lie_v southwarde_o from_o you_o be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o have_v some_o red_a and_o white_a down_n with_o certain_a small_a tree_n upon_o it_o which_o show_v like_o fig_n tree_n of_o algaruen_a in_o spain_n now_o to_o run_v within_o y_o e_o land_n of_o loâ—ndâ—_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v southward_a so_o you_o may_v go_v close_a coâ—t_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o &_o be_v there_o southwestward_o from_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n which_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o of_o white_a sand_n whereby_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v it_o but_o when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o angola_n this_o island_n of_o loanda_n be_v like_o a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la caruns_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o cape_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-la maria_n in_o the_o land_n of_o algaruen_a upon_o the_o coast_n
under_o 16_o â…”_n the_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n under_o 18._o ½_n the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 19_o ½_n the_o land_n of_o sanchoan_n under_o 21._o â…“_n the_o town_n &_o island_n of_o macau_n under_o 22._o â…“_n the_o town_n of_o canton_n under_o 24._o ½_n ilha_n branco_n or_o white_a island_n under_o 22._o ½_n ilha_n fermosa_fw-la or_o fair_a island_n under_o 21._o ¼_n ilha_n de_fw-fr lamon_n under_o 23._o ¼_n the_o haven_n of_o chabaquea_n under_o 23._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o chincheo_n under_o 24._o ½_n enseada_n do_v camaroin_n or_o créeke_n of_o granaet_n otherwise_o call_v cayto_n under_o 25._o ½_n the_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it under_o 25._o a_o ilha_n do_v cavallos_n or_o island_n of_o horse_n under_o 25._o â…“_n ponto_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n under_o 28._o ¼_n the_o land_n as_o sere_n irmaas_n or_o seven_o fifte_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o japan_n under_o 29._o â…“_n the_o island_n of_o sionglean_a lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 29._o â…”_n the_o island_n call_v liampo_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 31._o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n under_o 30._o â—_o 2._o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n under_o 31_o â…”_n the_o river_n of_o nanquiyn_n under_o 34._o the_o land_n of_o japan_n in_o all_o have_v in_o longitude_n 130._o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o 32._o from_o the_o island_n of_o phillippinas_n otherwise_o the_o lusons_n or_o manillas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n luson_n and_o the_o island_n tandaia_n under_o 12._o the_o island_n capuly_n and_o the_o island_n ticao_n under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n masbate_v under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n of_o banton_n under_o 12._o â…”_n the_o island_n rebuian_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o ½_n the_o island_n the_o virey_n under_o 12._o ¾_n the_o island_n marinduque_n under_o 12._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr dumarijn_n in_o the_o island_n mindoro_n and_o the_o island_n of_o luban_n under_o 13._o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n under_o 14._o ¼_n the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14_o ½_n the_o cape_n of_o samballe_n in_o the_o island_n lucon_n under_o 14._o â…”_n the_o cape_n bullinao_n in_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 16._o â…”_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o island_n luson_n under_o 19_o the_o further_a island_n east_n and_o north_n from_o the_o island_n lequeos_n under_o 29._o the_o island_n a_o illas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr velas_n otherwise_o de_fw-mi los_fw-es ladrones_n under_o 13._o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n agustine_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o degree_n 30._o ¼_n the_o island_n de_fw-fr sedros_n or_o of_o ceader_n under_o 28._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr saint_n lucas_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n of_o california_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr corrientes_n or_o point_n of_o stream_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n under_o 17._o from_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o straight_a or_o passage_n of_o magellanes_n under_o 15._o â…›_n degree_n basyâ—_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n under_o 49._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o river_n of_o silver_n under_o 34._o â…”_n arreciffe_o or_o the_o cliff_n under_o 34._o bahia_n aparcellada_o or_o the_o bankie_a bay_n under_o 33._o cabo_n da_fw-mi ponta_fw-mi under_o 32._o rio_n do_v negro_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o 31._o angra_n onde_fw-fr sevio_n o_o battel_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n where_o the_o boat_n be_v see_v under_o 30_o ilha_n da_fw-la bahya_n or_o island_n of_o the_o bay_n under_o 29._o ilha_n de_fw-fr santa_n caterina_n under_o 28._o ½_n bahia_n do_v repairo_n or_o bay_n of_o defence_n under_o 28._o rio_n do_v estremo_fw-la or_o river_n beyond_o measure_n under_o 27._o rio_n do_v dragos_n or_o river_n of_o dragon_n under_o 26._o ilha_n de_fw-fr cananea_n or_o land_n of_o réede_v under_o 25._o ½_n ilha_n doropica_fw-la under_o 25._o bay_fw-mi of_o saint_n vincent_n under_o 24._o the_o river_n of_o canane_n under_o 24_o the_o rio_n or_o river_n dâ—_n janero_fw-la under_o 23._o â…“_n cabo_n frio_n or_o cold_a point_n under_o 23._o bahia_n do_v saluador_n or_o bay_n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o 22._o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pargos_n under_o 21._o a_o bahia_n do_v espirito_n santo_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o 120._o the_o island_n of_o saint_n barbara_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o the_o river_n of_o s._n luciâ—_n under_o 19_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n george_n under_o 18._o porto_n sâ—guro_fw-la or_o the_o safe_a haven_n under_o 17._o rio_n das_fw-mi santos_n cosmos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o saint_n cosmos_fw-la and_o daâ—ian_a under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n also_o under_o 16._o rio_n da_o praia_v under_o 15._o rio_n do_v ilhas_n the_o river_n of_o small_a land_n under_o 14._o ½_n porto_n real_a or_o kingly_a haven_n under_o 14._o bahya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n under_o 13._o rio_n real_a or_o kingly_a river_n under_o 12._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n â—â—ancis_fw-la under_o 11._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n michael_n under_o 10._o santo_n alexo_n under_o 9_o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o s._n augustine_n under_o 8._o ¾_n the_o town_n of_o olinda_n under_o 8._o 3_o â—_o pernanbuco_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n under_o 8._o saint_n domingo_n under_o 7._o artapica_fw-la under_o 6._o santo_n roque_n &_o santa_n maria_n d'_fw-fr arribada_fw-es under_o 5._o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n lucas_n under_o 4._o the_o bay_n of_o das_fw-mi tartarugas_fw-la under_o 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr arreciffe_n under_o 2._o from_o the_o antillas_n or_o sore_a island_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n &_o some_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n isla_n la_o deceada_o or_o desire_a island_n under_o 15._o 1_o â—_o the_o island_n marigalante_n under_o 15_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr dominica_n under_o 15._o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr antigua_n or_o old_a island_n under_o 16._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr cantina_fw-la upon_o the_o firm_a land_n under_o 9_o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr serrana_n under_o 14._o ½_n the_o serranilla_n or_o little_a serrana_n under_o 16._o cayman_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a crocodile_n under_o 19_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n under_o 22._o the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o s._n paul_n under_o 21._o los_fw-la cambos_fw-la d'almeria_fw-la under_o 20._o villa_n rica_fw-la la_fw-fr vicia_fw-la or_o old_a rich_a town_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n with_o the_o distance_n &_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n side_n along_o the_o coast_n southwestward_o as_o the_o country_n stretch_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr jaquetta_n at_o a_o place_n call_v espero_n etc._n etc._n from_o espero_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 8._o mile_n from_o mangalor_n to_o patana_n be_v 8_o from_o patana_n to_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr diu_n be_v 12._o fron_n diu_n to_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v bet_n be_v 9_o from_o the_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o goa_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v 20._o from_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o the_o town_n of_o daman_n be_v 26._o from_o daman_n to_o surratte_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v â—_o from_o daman_n to_o danu_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v 7._o from_o danu_n to_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n be_v 7._o from_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n to_o the_o town_n of_o baccain_n be_v 3._o fron_n baccain_n to_o the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi be_v 12_o from_o shall_fw-mi to_o danda_fw-la be_v 5._o from_o danda_fw-la to_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enserda_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v be_v 3._o from_o enseada_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v to_o siffardao_n be_v 3._o from_o siffardao_n to_o dabul_n be_v 10._o from_o dabul_n to_o sanguiserra_n be_v 6._o fron_n sanguiserra_fw-la to_o the_o river_n beâ—cele_n be_v from_o the_o river_n of_o bettele_n to_o seyta_n por_z be_v 3._o from_o seyta_n por_z to_o carapam_n be_v 11._o from_o carapam_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o goa_n be_v 14._o from_o goa_n to_o angediva_fw-mi be_v
of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o malacca_n china_n japon_n java_n and_o sunda_fw-la and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o western_a or_o spanish_a indies_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o and_o last_o treatise_n be_v book_n a_o most_o true_a &_o exact_a summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n demayne_n tolles_n tax_n impost_n tribute_n ten_o third-penny_n and_o general_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n arise_v out_o of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n and_o lordship_n as_o well_o of_o portugal_n as_o of_o spain_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o several_a chamber_n of_o account_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o government_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o yet_o i_o do_v most_o hearty_o pray_v and_o wish_v that_o this_o poor_a translation_n may_v work_v in_o our_o english_a nation_n a_o further_a desire_n and_o increase_v of_o honour_n over_o all_o country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o mighty_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o defend_v the_o same_o with_o our_o wooden_a wall_n as_o themistocles_n call_v the_o ship_n of_o athens·_n so_o it_o will_v employ_v the_o same_o in_o foreign_a part_n aswell_o for_o the_o disperse_v and_o plant_v true_a religion_n and_o civil_a conversation_n therein_o as_o also_o for_o the_o further_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n by_o exportation_n of_o such_o thing_n wherein_o we_o do_v abound_v and_o importation_n of_o those_o necessity_n whereof_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n as_o hercules_n do_v when_o he_o fetch_v away_o the_o golden_a apple_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n &_o jason_n when_o with_o his_o lusty_a troop_n of_o courageous_a argonaut_n he_o achieve_v the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o colchos_n farewell_n the_o first_o book_n chapter_n i._o the_o voyage_n and_o travail_n of_o john_n hugen_n van_fw-mi linschoten_n into_o the_o east_n or_o portugese_n indies_n set_v down_o a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o sea_n coast_n with_o the_o principal_a haven_n river_n creek_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o not_o know_v nor_o discover_v by_o the_o portugese_n describe_v withal_o not_o only_o the_o manner_n of_o apparel_n of_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v therein_o but_o also_o of_o the_o natural_a bear_v indian_n their_o temple_n idol_n house_n tree_n fruit_n herb_n spice_n and_o such_o like_a together_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n as_o well_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o idolatrous_a religion_n and_o worship_v of_o image_n as_o also_o for_o their_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o their_o house_n their_o trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o merchandise_n how_o and_o from_o whence_o their_o ware_n be_v sell_v &_o bring_v thither_o with_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o worthy_a thing_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o same_o country_n very_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v well-willer_n or_o desirous_a to_o hear_v and_o read_v of_o strange_a thing_n be_v young_a and_o live_v idlelye_o in_o my_o native_a country_n sometime_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o history_n and_o strange_a adventure_n wherein_o i_o take_v no_o small_a delight_n i_o find_v my_o mind_n so_o much_o addict_v to_o see_v &_o travail_v into_o strange_a country_n thereby_o to_o seek_v some_o adventure_n that_o in_o the_o end_n to_o satisfy_v myself_o i_o determine_v &_o be_v full_o resolve_v for_o a_o time_n to_o leave_v my_o native_a country_n and_o my_o friend_n although_o it_o grieve_v i_o yet_o the_o hope_n i_o have_v to_o accomplish_v my_o desire_n together_o with_o the_o resolution_n take_v in_o the_o end_n overcome_v my_o affection_n and_o put_v i_o in_o good_a comfort_n to_o take_v the_o matter_n upon_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n that_o he_o will_v further_o my_o intent_n which_o do_v be_v resolve_v thereupon_o i_o take_v leave_v of_o my_o parent_n who_o as_o then_o dwell_v at_o enckhuysen_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o embark_v myself_o i_o go_v to_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n that_o as_o then_o lay_v before_o the_o tassel_n stay_v the_o wind_n to_o sail_v for_o spain_n and_o portugal_n where_o i_o embark_v myself_o in_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o s._n lucas_n de_fw-fr barameda_n be_v determine_v to_o travail_v unto_o seville_n where_o as_o then_o i_o have_v two_o brother_n that_o have_v continue_v there_o certain_a year_n before_o so_o to_o help_v myself_o the_o better_a &_o by_o their_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n as_o also_o to_o learn_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o the_o 6._o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1576_o we_o put_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o tassel_n tassel_n be_v in_o all_o about_o 80._o ship_n &_o set_v our_o course_n for_o spain_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o pass_v between_o dover_n and_o calais_n &_o within_o three_o day_n after_o we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o finisterra_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sintra_n otherwise_o call_v the_o cape_n roexent_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n tegio_n or_o tagus_n run_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n upon_o the_o which_o river_n lie_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o some_o of_o our_o fleet_n put_v in_o and_o leave_v us._n the_o 17._o day_n we_o see_v the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n &_o upon_o christmas_n day_n after_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n de_fw-fr barameda_n where_o i_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o travail_v to_o seville_n &_o the_o first_o day_n of_o januarie_n follow_v i_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n where_o i_o find_v one_o of_o my_o brethren_n but_o the_o other_o be_v new_o ride_v to_o the_o court_n lie_v as_o then_o in_o madrill_n and_o although_o i_o have_v a_o special_a desire_n present_o to_o travail_v further_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n without_o the_o which_o man_n can_v hardly_o pass_v the_o country_n i_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v there_o to_o learn_v some_o part_n of_o their_o language_n mean_v time_n it_o chance_v that_o don_n henry_n the_o last_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a contention_n and_o debate_n happen_v as_o then_o in_o portugal_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v philip_n king_n of_o spain_n his_o sister_n son_n lawful_a heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o y_o e_z portugese_n always_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v whole_o against_o it_o and_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n don_n antonio_n prio_fw-la de_fw-fr ocrato_n brother_n son_n to_o the_o king_n that_o die_v before_o don_n henry_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hear_v present_o prepare_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o go_v into_o portugal_n to_o receive_v the_o crown_n send_v before_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o man_n to_o cease_v their_o strife_n and_o pacify_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o money_n he_o bring_v the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n whereupon_o diverse_a man_n go_v out_o of_o seville_n and_o other_o place_n into_o portugal_n as_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o man_n be_v often_o addict_v to_o change_n and_o new_a alteration_n among_o the_o which_o my_o brother_n by_o other_o man_n counsel_n be_v one_o first_o travel_v to_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o city_n call_v badaios_n stand_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n where_o they_o hope_v to_o find_v some_o better_a mean_n and_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v there_o but_o they_o hear_v news_n that_o all_o be_v quiet_a in_o portugal_n and_o that_o don_n antonio_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o philip_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o land_n receyve_v for_o king_n whereupon_o my_o brother_n present_o change_v his_o mind_n of_o travel_v for_o portugal_n and_o enter_v into_o service_n with_o a_o ambassador_n that_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n be_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o who_o he_o ride_v and_o arrive_v in_o salamanca_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n call_v tavardilha_n which_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n whereof_o many_o thousand_o die_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n my_o brother_n be_v one_o this_o sickness_n be_v very_o contagious_a reign_v not_o only_o in_o spain_n paâ—l_n but_o also_o in_o italy_n germany_n and_o almost_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n whereof_o i_o myself_o be_v sick_a be_v as_o then_o in_o italy_n and_o by_o they_o it_o
some_z after_z towards_o portugal_n with_o who_o my_o brother_n go_v because_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o i_o stay_v with_o my_o master_n in_o india_n certain_a year_n to_o see_v and_o learn_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a land_n people_n fruit_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o when_o time_n serve_v i_o will_v in_o truth_n set_v down_o as_o i_o myself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v see_v it_o with_o my_o eye_n and_o of_o credible_a person_n both_o indian_n and_o other_o inhabiter_n in_o those_o country_n learned_a and_o require_v to_o know_v as_o also_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n thereof_o be_v now_o sufficient_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o world_n by_o diverse_a of_o our_o neighbour_n country_n and_o land_n which_o traffic_n and_o deal_v with_o they_o namely_o our_o country_n the_o east_n country_n england_n france_n etc._n etc._n which_o likewise_o be_v find_v and_o know_v by_o the_o portugal_n themselves_n which_o daily_a traffic_n thither_o but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v goa_n and_o the_o indies_n concern_v their_o manner_n traffic_n fruit_n ware_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o better_a to_o understande_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o last_o and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o border_n of_o china_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n travel_v and_o discover_v together_o with_o their_o island_n i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n begin_v at_o the_o red_a or_o the_o arabian_a sea_n from_o the_o town_n of_o aden_n to_o chinae_fw-la and_o then_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n before_o name_v chapter_n 5._o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o island_n and_o fortress_n of_o ormus_n aden_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o fair_a town_n of_o arabia_n felix_n pall._n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n compass_v about_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n with_o strong_a mine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n there_o be_v in_o it_o five_o castle_n lade_v with_o ordinance_n and_o a_o continual_a garrison_n keep_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n that_o sail_v before_o it_o the_o town_n have_v about_o 6000._o house_n in_o it_o where_o the_o indian_n persian_n aethiopian_n and_o turk_n do_v traffic_v and_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o extreme_a hot_a in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o make_v most_o of_o their_o bargain_n by_o night_n about_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a castle_n stand_v thereon_o wherein_o the_o governor_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o this_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o now_o by_o the_o labour_n &_o industry_n of_o man_n they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o island_n aden_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o fruitful_a arabia_n and_o reach_v 60._o mile_n more_o inward_o than_o the_o corner_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n the_o far_a part_n or_o corner_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o aden_n be_v much_o more_o inward_a aden_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr rosalgate_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o be_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o arabia_n felix_n lie_v on_o the_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o aden_n 240._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o aden_n stand_v by_o the_o hill_n call_v darsira_n which_o man_n affirm_v to_o be_v only_a cliff_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o red_a marble_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v the_o people_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o arabia_n be_v tawny_a of_o colour_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n from_o that_o country_n they_o bring_v great_a number_n of_o good_a horse_n into_o india_n and_o also_o frankincense_n myrrh_n balsam_n balsam_n wood_n and_o fruit_n and_o some_o manna_n with_o other_o sweet_a ware_n and_o spice_n they_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n after_o the_o persian_n manner_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n inward_n follow_v the_o coast_n northwest_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncado_n in_o time_n past_o name_v albora_n be_v 70._o mile_n this_o point_n lie_v right_a against_o the_o island_n ormus_n under_o 26._o degree_n there_o begin_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o persia_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n ormus_n lie_v between_o they_o both_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n arabia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n northward_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n 20._o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncadon_n coast_v the_o arabian_a shore_n inwards_o to_o the_o island_n of_o barem_n be_v 80._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 26._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a there_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n be_v a_o portugal_n have_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o there_o they_o fish_n for_o the_o best_a pearl_n in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v the_o right_a oriental_a pearl_n coast_v along_o this_o shore_n from_o barem_n inwards_o to_o the_o far_a and_o outermost_a corner_n of_o persia_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o balsora_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n this_o town_n lie_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o a_o little_a about_o it_o the_o two_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n do_v meet_a and_o join_v in_o one_o and_o run_v by_o bassora_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a sinus_n persicus_n thereabouts_o doâ—_n yet_o appear_v the_o decay_a building_n and_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n and_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n thereabouts_o stand_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n from_o the_o town_n of_o balsora_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o northward_o towards_o ormus_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_a this_o sinus_n persicus_n be_v about_o 40._o mile_n broad_a not_o much_o more_o nor_o much_o less_o and_o have_v diverse_a land_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o lie_v the_o rich_a island_n ormus_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n a_o fort_n and_o dwell_v altogether_o in_o the_o i_o will_v among_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n and_o have_v a_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n every_o three_o year_n as_o they_o of_o mossambique_n chapter_n 6._o of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o ormus_n ormus_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n geru_n in_o time_n past_o call_v ogyris_n and_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o a_o kingdom_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n whereas_o yet_o their_o king_n have_v his_o residence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o town_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v these_o people_n observe_v mahomet_n law_n and_o be_v white_a like_o the_o persian_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o common_a custom_n that_o he_o which_o be_v king_n do_v present_o cause_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o his_o kinsman_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v forth_o which_o do_v they_o be_v all_o rich_o keep_v and_o maintain_v during_o their_o life_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o ormus_n that_o no_o blind_a man_n may_v be_v their_o king_n nor_o governor_n over_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o so_o to_o be_v more_o secure_a in_o their_o governmente_n as_o also_o to_o avoid_v all_o strife_n and_o contention_n that_o may_v arise_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v their_o country_n in_o peace_n the_o island_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n great_a very_o full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o altogether_o unfruitful_a it_o have_v neither_o green_a leaf_n nor_o herb_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o sweet_a water_n but_o only_a rock_n of_o salt_n stone_n whereof_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v it_o have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o but_o only_o what_o it_o fetch_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o out_o of_o persia_n as_o from_o arabia_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a traffic_n for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o all_o india_n persia_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n and_o of_o all_o the_o place_n and_o country_n about_o the_o same_o &_o common_o it_o be_v full_a of_o persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o all_o nation_n as_o also_o venetian_n which_o lie_v there_o to_o buy_v spice_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v bring_v
they_o withal_o which_o they_o call_v catâ—aventos_n cayrus_n have_v very_o high_a house_n with_o broad_a peint-house_n to_o yield_v shadow_n pall._n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o house_n be_v great_a pipe_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o at_o the_o least_o which_o stand_v northward_o to_o convaye_v and_o spread_v the_o cold_a air_n into_o their_o house_n special_o to_o cool_v the_o low_a room_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o portugal_n the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a pot_n as_o the_o tinaios_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o cesternes_n whereof_o they_o have_v very_o great_a one_o within_o the_o fortress_n which_o water_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a against_o they_o shall_v need_v like_o those_o of_o mossambique_n they_o fetch_v water_n by_o the_o island_n of_o barein_o in_o the_o sea_n from_o under_o the_o salt_n water_n with_o instrument_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a sweet_a water_n as_o good_a as_o any_o fountain_n water_n there_o be_v in_o ormus_n a_o sickness_n or_o common_a plague_n of_o worm_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o leg_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v these_o worm_n be_v like_a unto_o lute_n string_n and_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n long_o which_o they_o must_v pluck_v out_o and_o wind_v they_o about_o a_o straw_n or_o a_o pin_n every_o day_n some_o part_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o they_o feel_v they_o creep_v and_o when_o they_o hold_v still_o let_v it_o rest_n in_o that_o sort_n till_o the_o next_o day_n they_o bind_v it_o fast_o and_o anoint_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o swell_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v forth_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n they_o wind_n they_o out_o without_o any_o let_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o must_v sit_v still_o with_o their_o leg_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v break_v they_o shall_v not_o without_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o out_o of_o their_o leg_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n do_v of_o these_o worm_n alsaharanius_n in_o his_o practice_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n write_v thus_o in_o some_o place_n there_o grow_v certain_a worm_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n pall._n which_o sickness_n be_v name_v the_o ox_n pain_n because_o the_o ox_n be_v many_o time_n grieve_v therewith_o which_o stretch_v themselves_o in_o great_a length_n &_o creep_v under_o the_o skin_n so_o long_o till_o that_o they_o pierce_v it_o the_o heal_a thereof_o consist_v in_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o corrup_n phlegm_n etc._n etc._n read_v further_o in_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n we_o have_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n bear_v in_o ormus_n new_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o draw_v three_o or_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n fortress_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n in_o time_n past_o call_v alambater_n the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ryver_n indo_fw-la 70._o mile_n under_o 21._o degree_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o it_o belong_v to_o y_z e_z king_n of_o cambaia_n in_o who_o land_n and_o coast_n it_o lie_v where_o the_o portugese_n by_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v build_v a_o fortress_n &_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o have_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n invincible_a which_o fortress_n have_v be_v twice_o besiege_v by_o soldier_n of_o cambaia_n and_o their_o assistant_n first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1539._o 1539._o and_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1546._o 1546._o and_o have_v always_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o portugese_n as_o their_o chronicle_n rehearse_v this_o town_n have_v a_o very_a great_a haven_n and_o great_a traffic_n although_o it_o have_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o itself_o more_o than_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o sinde_n and_o cambaia_n which_o country_n be_v abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n whereby_o diu_n be_v always_o full_a of_o strange_a nation_n as_o turk_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o other_o country_n people_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a &_o the_o most_o profitable_a revenue_n the_o king_n have_v throughout_o all_o india_n for_o that_o the_o banianen_n gusaratten_n rumos_n and_o persian_n which_o traffic_n in_o cambaia_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v common_o discharge_v their_o ware_n and_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o diu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o cambaia_n and_o from_o diu_n it_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v to_o cambaia_n and_o so_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o diu._n the_o town_n of_o diu_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n together_o with_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n like_o ormus_n and_o all_o the_o town_n &_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n in_o india_n yet_o they_o keep_v their_o fortress_n strong_a unto_o themselves_o this_o island_n abound_v and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n kine_n hog_n sheep_n hen_n butter_n milk_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o that_o very_o good_a and_o such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o low-countries_n but_o that_o the_o fuel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o dress_v they_o have_v likewise_o chéeses_n but_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o salt_n much_o fish_n which_o they_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a unto_o salt_n ling_n or_o cod_n and_o of_o other_o sort_n they_o make_v hang_v flesh_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a voyage_n of_o all_o these_o victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o they_o especial_o goa_n and_o cochin_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o butter_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n oil_n nor_o grain_n as_o bean_n wheat_n or_o any_o seed_n they_o must_v all_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n thither_o as_o in_o the_o orderly_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v i_o will_v show_v you_o what_o ware_n good_n merchandise_n victual_n fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n each_o land_n province_n or_o country_n yield_v and_o afford_v from_o diu_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n begin_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n that_o run_v to_o cambaia_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n and_o all_o along_o the_o say_a water_n about_o 18._o mile_n broad_a and_o 40._o mile_n long_o and_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v under_o twenty_o three_o degree_n there_o the_o king_n or_o solden_a hold_v his_o court._n the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o land_n of_o cambaia_n the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n be_v the_o fruitfull_a country_n in_o all_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o provision_n of_o necessary_n be_v make_v for_o all_o place_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o there_o be_v a_o great_a traffic_n in_o the_o town_n as_o well_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o other_o indian_n and_o neighbour_n as_o also_o of_o portugese_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v dweller_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n call_v gusarate_v and_o baneanem_fw-la observe_v pythagoras_n law_n &_o be_v the_o subtle_a and_o pollitiquest_n merchant_n of_o all_o india_n who_o counterfeit_v and_o shape_n be_v place_v in_o this_o book_n by_o those_o of_o india_n with_o a_o description_n of_o their_o live_n ceremony_n &_o custom_n as_o in_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v this_o land_n of_o cambaia_n abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o such_o like_a grain_n also_o of_o butter_n and_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o there_o be_v make_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n linen_n of_o diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v call_v cannequin_n boffeta_n jorim_n chauâ—ares_n and_o cotonias_n which_o be_v like_o canvas_n thereof_o do_v make_v sail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a they_o make_v some_o thereof_o so_o fine_a that_o you_o can_v not_o perceyve_v the_o thréede_v so_o that_o for_o fineness_n it_o surpass_v any_o holland_n cloth_n they_o make_v
heart_n hind_n wild_a bore_n hair_n coney_n and_o such_o like_a in_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o peacock_n hen_n dove_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n but_o better_a than_o any_o be_v find_v either_o in_o spain_n or_o portugal_n to_o conclude_v it_o have_v many_o and_o almost_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v in_o india_n through_o all_o the_o several_a province_n and_o place_n thereof_o it_o have_v also_o many_o indian_a palm_n tree_n or_o nut_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v cocken_n and_o certane_v credible_a person_n do_v affirm_v which_o tell_v it_o i_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v nutmeg_n clove_n and_o pepper_n tree_n although_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v or_o utter_v to_o sell_v among_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o best_a cinnamon_n in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v where_o it_o grow_v in_o whole_a wood_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o captain_n that_o keep_v the_o fort_n be_v force_v by_o stealth_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o issue_n forth_o &_o fetch_v this_o cinnamon_n into_o his_o fort_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o principal_a profit_n for_o much_o more_o profit_n have_v he_o not_o this_o island_n have_v likewise_o all_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n except_o diamond_n but_o saphire_n ruby_n topasâ—es_n spâ—nelen_n â—ranaden_fw-ge robâ—ssen_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o east_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o fish_n for_o pearl_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v at_o bareiin_n by_o ormus_n it_o have_v likewise_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n will_v not_o dig_v it_o forth_o but_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o great_a state_n &_o honour_n i_o think_v rather_o it_o be_v but_o latteâ—_n because_o no_o man_n venture_v for_o it_o it_o have_v also_o iron_n flax_n brimstone_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n also_o many_o ivory_n bane_n and_o diverse_a elephant_n which_o be_v account_v for_o the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n and_o it_o be_v by_o daily_a experience_n find_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o elephant_n of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o country_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o honour_v and_o reverence_v those_o elephant_n the_o natural_a bear_v people_n or_o chingalas_n be_v very_o cunning_a workman_n in_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n iron_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a they_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o the_o same_o through_o all_o india_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o praise_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n they_o make_v the_o fair_a barrel_n for_o piece_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n which_o shine_v as_o bright_a as_o if_o they_o be_v silver_n my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o crucifix_n of_o ivory_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o present_v unto_o he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o i_o will_v &_o make_v by_o he_o so_o cunning_o &_o â—rkmanly_o wrought_v that_o in_o the_o hair_n beard_n and_o face_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v alive_a &_o in_o all_o other_o part_n so_o neat_o wrought_v and_o proportion_v in_o limb_n that_o the_o like_a can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o all_o europe_n whereupon_o my_o master_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o case_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o lord_n to_o be_v keep_v among_o his_o costly_a jewel_n in_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a and_o wonderful_a and_o marvellous_a nimble_a and_o expert_a in_o juggle_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o travel_v throughout_o the_o country_n of_o india_n to_o get_v money_n carry_v hobby-horse_n with_o they_o very_o strange_a to_o behold_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o seylon_n &_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n where_o we_o leave_v before_o be_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o bisnagar_n the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n begin_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n and_o so_o stretch_v north_n &_o by_o east_n unto_o a_o place_n call_v musulepatan_n which_o be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a between_o these_o two_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v s._n thomas_n under_o 13._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o be_v 40._o mile_n distant_a from_o negapatan_n this_o place_n and_o negapatan_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n they_o have_v traffic_n and_o dealiâ—_n the_o aforesaid_a place_n call_v s._n thomas_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o as_o then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o meliapor_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n who_o king_n be_v now_o common_o call_v king_n of_o bisnagar_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n this_o town_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chiefâ—_n city_n of_o narsinga_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o natural_a countryman_n be_v for_o manner_n custom_n &_o ceremony_n like_o those_o of_o ballagate_n decaminâ—_n &_o canaras_n for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o people_n but_o only_o separate_v by_o several_a place_n &_o kingdom_n and_o y_z e_z better_a to_o understand_v wherefore_o this_o place_n be_v name_v s._n thomas_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v send_v &_o spread_v abroad_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n come_v into_o that_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o india_n teach_v &_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o those_o indian_n and_o unbeleve_a people_n but_o little_o profit_v therein_o for_o so_o say_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v come_v of_o those_o same_o countryman_n which_o s._n thomas_n convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n who_o the_o portugese_n find_v there_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o find_v many_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v join_v with_o the_o portugese_n in_o their_o ceremony_n but_o not_o long_o sithence_o at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o of_o their_o bishop_n that_o by_o land_n travel_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o observe_v and_o hold_v their_o ancient_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n which_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v still_o permit_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o my_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n hold_v a_o provincial_a counsel_n within_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n where_o his_o suffragans_n be_v assemble_v that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z e_z bishop_n of_o cochin_n malacca_n and_o china_n to_o authorise_v the_o same_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o call_v thither_o who_o as_o then_o be_v new_o come_v from_o rome_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n and_o be_v personal_o in_o the_o counsel_n but_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n consent_n unto_o the_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o any_o point_n of_o his_o religion_n or_o ceremony_n from_o the_o suffragans_n &_o from_o his_o christian_n which_o be_v common_o call_v s._n thomas_n christian_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n they_o say_v that_o when_o s._n thomas_n have_v long_o preach_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n from_o musulepatan_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n which_o be_v 120._o mile_n and_o it_o be_v the_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n which_o stretch_v along_o the_o same_o coast_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n this_o coast_n of_o narsinga_n bisnagar_n and_o orixa_n be_v by_o the_o portugal_n common_o call_v as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o negapatan_n and_o saint_n thomas_n choramandel_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bengalen_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_n great_a traffic_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o ryce_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n and_o beast_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v also_o a_o wholesome_a country_n and_o a_o good_a air_n for_o strange_a nation_n for_o that_o
continual_o in_o the_o air_n without_o light_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o foot_n nor_o wing_n but_o only_a head_n and_o body_n and_o the_o most_o part_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bird_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n and_o some_o from_o thence_o hither_o but_o not_o many_o for_o they_o be_v costly_a i_o bring_v two_o of_o they_o with_o i_o for_o doctor_n paludanus_n which_o be_v male_a and_o female_a which_o i_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o chamber_n these_o land_n lie_v among_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a notice_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a conversation_n with_o they_o i_o let_v they_o pass_v and_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n which_o i_o leave_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n and_o so_o will_v show_v the_o coast_n along_o the_o 22._o chapter_n from_o the_o cape_n singapura_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sian_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n and_o cauchinchina_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o borneo_n lusons_n manillios_n or_o philippinas_fw-la from_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n to_o the_o hook_n name_v sinosura_n eastward_o be_v 18_o mile_n 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o cliff_n in_o y_z e_z sea_n call_v pedra_n bianque_fw-fr or_o white_a rock_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o china_n do_v oftentimes_o pass_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o some_o be_v leave_v upon_o it_o whereby_o the_o pilot_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o other_o way_n then_o this_o they_o have_v not_o from_o this_o hook_n sinosura_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 40._o mile_n begin_v the_o first_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n borneo_n under_o one_o degree_n in_o y_z e_z north_n and_o stretch_v 120._o mile_n north_n east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n the_o breadth_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o discover_v this_o isle_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o whence_o camfora_n be_v take_v and_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n from_o sinosura_n the_o coast_n reach_v north_n 30._o mile_n to_o the_o town_n of_o pan_n which_o lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a ten_o mile_n further_o by_o the_o same_o coarse_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o north_n northwest_o for_o 50._o mile_n where_o the_o town_n of_o patane_n lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a these_o two_o town_n pan_n and_o patane_n be_v kingdom_n but_o contributory_a to_o sian_a from_o these_o place_n come_v the_o wood_n call_v pala_n dagula_n and_o the_o costly_a sweet_a wood_n call_v calamba_n which_o be_v good_a be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n and_o gold_n they_o also_o have_v camphora_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o island_n borneo_n there_o be_v find_v some_o gold_n and_o the_o stone_n call_v bezoar_n stone_n which_o be_v very_o costly_a and_o prove_v to_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o diamond_n and_o also_o nutmeg_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o wood_n sapon_n whereof_o also_o much_o be_v bring_v from_o sian_a it_o be_v like_o brasill_n to_o die_v withal_o from_o patane_n 120._o mile_n north_n the_o coast_n run_v back_o again_o unto_o sian_n which_o lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o sian_n from_o the_o turn_n in_o south_n west_n 15._o mile_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o south_n east_n 70._o mile_n to_o the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n this_o town_n lie_v under_o 10._o degree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v again_o north-east_n 60._o mile_n and_o 60._o mile_n northwest_o from_o whence_o it_o run_v west_n north_n west_n to_o the_o further_a part_n inward_a of_o the_o créeke_n of_o cuchinchina_fw-la this_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n be_v also_o call_v the_o coast_n of_o champaa_n this_o land_n have_v much_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o sweet_a wood_n calamba_n through_o this_o kingdom_n run_v the_o river_n mecom_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o indian_n name_n captain_n of_o all_o the_o river_n for_o it_o have_v so_o much_o water_n in_o the_o summer_n that_o it_o cover_v and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n as_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n the_o people_n of_o cambaia_n believe_v that_o all_o creature_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v do_v here_o receyve_v reward_n for_o their_o work_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a upward_o in_o the_o land_n behind_o cambaia_n and_o sian_n be_v many_o several_a nation_n as_o laos_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o mighty_a people_n other_o name_v auas_fw-la and_o bramas_n which_o dwell_v by_o the_o hill_n other_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v gueos_n which_o live_v like_o wild_a man_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o mark_v all_o their_o body_n with_o hot_a iron_n which_o they_o esteem_v a_o freedom_n these_o countryman_n be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v beside_o diverse_a other_o that_o be_v unknown_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n or_o champaa_n east_n or_o to_o seaward_o about_o 100_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v y_z e_z island_n call_v the_o lussons_n or_o lussones_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o new_a spaigne_n in_o a_o 1564._o and_o be_v call_v also_o alas_o manillas_n or_o philippinas_fw-la because_o the_o principall_a haven_n and_o town_n be_v call_v manillia_n and_o of_o other_o lusson_n whereof_o also_o they_o be_v name_v the_o lâ—ssons_n and_o the_o spaniard_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v they_o y_o e_fw-la philippinas_fw-la this_o town_n of_o lusson_n or_o manillia_n lie_v under_o 14_o degree_n by_o this_o town_n and_o island_n of_o lusson_n lie_v a_o great_a number_n of_o land_n which_o be_v all_o call_v the_o manillians_n lussons_n or_o philippinas_fw-la and_o be_v all_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o governor_n or_o captain_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o manillia_n or_o lusson_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o a_o bishop_n as_o head_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n all_o these_o land_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o china_n and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n leave_v it_o whereby_o there_o be_v no_o policy_n nor_o government_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o of_o most_o power_n among_o they_o be_v master_n and_o live_v together_o like_o beast_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n have_v 〈◊〉_d small_a labour_n to_o subdue_v they_o whereof_o many_o they_o baptize_v and_o make_v they_o christian_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a land_n and_o have_v much_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o heart_n hind_n &_o such_o like_a also_o cattle_n as_o buffel_n ox_n cow_n hog_n goat_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v many_o musk_n cat_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o in_o china_n abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o spice_n but_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o but_o only_o that_o the_o spaniard_n give_v it_o forth_o so_o but_o you_o must_v think_v they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o will_v extol_v and_o set_v forth_o their_o thing_n above_o all_o other_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v those_o of_o china_n traffic_n with_o these_o land_n and_o bring_v thither_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n out_o of_o their_o country_n as_o all_o silk_n cotton_n porselyne_n powder_n for_o shot_n sulphur_n brimstone_n iron_n steel_n quick_a silver_n and_o other_o metal_n cope_a meal_n nut_n chasnutte_n bisquit_v date_n all_o sort_n of_o linen_n cloth_n desk_n and_o such_o like_a and_o of_o all_o curious_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v find_v &_o there_o come_v from_o china_n thither_o every_o year_n at_o least_o 20_o ship_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v their_o merchandise_n by_o the_o spaniard_n ship_v and_o send_v into_o new_a spain_n &_o to_o mexico_n which_o country_n of_o spain_n the_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o good_a air_n and_o temperatenes_n thereof_o be_v for_n fruitful_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o other_o such_o like_a grain_n or_o seed_n and_o be_v both_o sow_v and_o mow_v continual_o all_o the_o year_n long_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v some_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n and_o such_o cruel_a beast_n there_o be_v also_o many_o beast_n of_o moseliaet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v musk_n cat_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n which_o they_o kill_v and_o bury_v for_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v rot_v and_o well_o bruise_a with_o blow_n whereby_o the_o
caetes_n so_o that_o â—_o picos_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bhar_n be_v 200._o caetes_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a weight_n a_o bhar_n of_o china_n be_v 300._o caetes_n which_o weigh_v as_o much_o as_o 200._o caetes_n at_o malacca_n small_a weight_n for_o that_o three_o caetes_n of_o china_n be_v in_o malacca_n two_o caetes_n small_a weight_n a_o caete_fw-la of_o china_n be_v 16._o taeys_n chinish_a weight_n which_o be_v 14._o taey_n in_o malacca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 20._o ounce_n â—_o portugal_n weight_n they_o use_v likewise_o a_o weight_n which_o they_o call_v a_o haunt_v every_o haunt_v be_v twelve_o caetes_n small_a weight_n and_o every_o caete_fw-la be_v 22._o taeye_n and_o 16._o hante_n and_o 8._o caetes_n be_v just_a 200._o caetes_n which_o be_v a_o bhar_n of_o small_a weight_n so_o likewise_o a_o tael_n of_o malacca_n be_v 16._o mases_n and_o 10._o mases_n and_o ¼_n be_v a_o ounce_n of_o portugal_n weight_n and_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v just_a 16._o mases_n and_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o maze_n by_o these_o mases_n they_o sell_v the_o bezoar_n stone_n for_o every_o maze_n two_o or_o three_o ducat_n according_a to_o their_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n in_o malacca_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o weight_n great_a and_o small_a which_o hereafter_o follow_v a_o bhar_n great_a weight_n be_v 200._o cate_n and_o one_o cate_n 26._o taey_n and_o one_o taey_n be_v one_o ounce_n ½_n hard_a weight_n of_o portugal_n the_o small_a weight_n be_v a_o bhar_n which_o be_v also_o 200._o caetes_n and_o one_o caetes_n be_v 22._o taey_n and_o a_o â—ael_n be_v a_o full_a ounce_n and_o a_o half_a portugal_n weight_n with_o their_o great_a weight_n they_o weigh_v pâ—per_n clove_n nutmeg_n folio_n red_a &_o white_a sander_n indigo_n alum_n sanguis_n draconis_fw-la palo_n dauguila_n siet_n and_o sapon_n with_o the_o small_a weight_n they_o weigh_v quicksilver_n vermilion_n coper_n blie_o ivory_n bone_n silk_n musk_n amber_n calamba_n or_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n tin_n lead_v lancua_n oil_n of_o nutmeg_n and_o of_o flower_n verdette_n rosamallia_n besoun_n and_o camphora_n etc._n etc._n the_o merchandise_n that_o the_o portugese_n carry_v to_o china_n whereof_o they_o make_v most_o profit_n be_v rial_n of_o eight_o which_o in_o china_n be_v worth_a above_o six_o teston_n not_o for_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o then_o other_o silver_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v all_o silver_n for_o it_o be_v present_o cut_v in_o piece_n to_o pay_v it_o out_o after_o their_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v show_v before_o they_o carry_v likewise_o some_o wine_n both_o portugal_n and_o indian_a wine_n and_o some_o oil_n of_o olive_n which_o be_v there_o desire_v velvet_n cloth_n of_o scarlet_a whereof_o they_o have_v none_o nor_o yet_o can_v make_v any_o although_o they_o have_v both_o sheep_n and_o wool_n enough_o look_v glass_n ivory_n bone_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o crystal_n and_o glass_n be_v well_o sell_v there_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o land_n of_o china_n now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n which_o be_v the_o far_a voyage_n and_o last_o oriental_a place_n by_o the_o portugese_n discover_v or_o at_o this_o day_n know_v the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n the_o island_n or_o the_o land_n of_o japan_n be_v many_o land_n one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v only_o by_o certain_a small_a créekes_n and_o river_n it_o be_v a_o great_a land_n although_o as_o yet_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v because_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v nor_o by_o the_o portugal_n seek_v into_o it_o begin_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o 38_o degree_n it_o lie_v east_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n about_o 80._o mile_n and_o from_o maccau_n by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o portugal_n travail_n north-east_n ward_n be_v about_o 300._o mile_n and_o the_o haven_n where_o common_o the_o portugese_n use_v to_o traffic_v be_v call_v nangasache_n they_o have_v likewise_o other_o place_n where_o they_o traffic_v and_o deal_v the_o country_n be_v cold_a proceed_v of_o much_o rain_n snow_n and_o ice_n that_o fall_v therein_o it_o have_v some_o corn_n land_n but_o their_o common_a corn_n be_v ryce_n in_o some_o place_n the_o land_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o unfruitful_a they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hunt_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a although_o there_o be_v ox_n cow_n sheep_n and_o such_o like_a cattle_n good_a store_n yet_o they_o use_v they_o to_o other_o thing_n about_o their_o labour_n and_o because_o it_o be_v tame_a flesh_n which_o they_o can_v brook_v they_o refuse_v it_o as_o we_o do_v horse_n flesh_n they_o do_v likewise_o refuse_v to_o eat_v milk_n as_o we_o do_v blood_n say_v that_o milk_n although_o it_o be_v white_a yet_o it_o be_v very_a blood_n they_o have_v much_o fish_n whereof_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a as_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o in_o china_n their_o house_n be_v common_o cover_v with_o wood_n and_o with_o straw_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o workmanlike_a build_v special_o the_o rich_a man_n house_n they_o have_v their_o chamber_n hang_v and_o flower_v with_o mat_n which_o be_v their_o best_a hang_n the_o japen_v be_v not_o so_o curious_a nor_o so_o clean_o as_o the_o man_n of_o china_n but_o be_v content_a with_o a_o mean_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o go_v very_o well_o apparel_v in_o silk_n almost_o like_o the_o chinos_fw-mi the_o country_n have_v some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v by_o the_o portugese_n yearly_a bring_v unto_o china_n and_o there_o barter_v for_o silk_n and_o other_o chinish_a ware_n which_o the_o japeans_n have_v need_n of_o the_o countryman_n be_v very_o skilful_a to_o search_v for_o silver_n and_o to_o sell_v their_o ware_n they_o have_v among_o they_o very_o good_a handicraft_n man_n and_o cunning_a workman_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o handy_a work_n they_o be_v sharp_a witted_a and_o quick_o learn_v any_o thing_n they_o see_v as_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n discover_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v much_o different_a from_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o they_o have_v among_o they_o as_o great_a courtesy_n and_o good_a policy_n as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v continual_o in_o the_o court_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o their_o weapon_n as_o need_n require_v although_o they_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o use_v they_o for_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o brawl_v or_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n they_o have_v not_o any_o prison_n for_o that_o who_o soever_o deserve_v to_o be_v imprison_v be_v present_o punish_v or_o banish_v the_o country_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o a_o man_n they_o must_v do_v it_o by_o stealth_n and_o by_o deceit_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v resist_v and_o do_v much_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v any_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n they_o beset_v his_o house_n about_o with_o man_n and_o whether_o he_o chance_v to_o slay_v himself_o or_o not_o they_o enter_v the_o house_n by_o force_n and_o kill_v all_o they_o find_v therein_o which_o to_o avoid_v he_o suffer_v himself_o often_o time_n to_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o they_o rip_v their_o own_o belly_n open_a which_o often_o time_n be_v likewise_o do_v by_o their_o servant_n for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o master_n therein_o to_o show_v their_o master_n the_o love_n they_o bear_v unto_o they_o so_o little_o esteem_v their_o own_o life_n to_o pleasure_n and_o serve_v they_o the_o like_a do_v young_a boy_n in_o presence_n of_o their_o parent_n only_o for_o grief_n or_o some_o small_a anger_n they_o be_v in_o all_o their_o action_n very_o patient_a and_o humble_a for_o that_o in_o their_o youth_n they_o learn_v to_o endure_v hunger_n cold_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o labour_n to_o go_v bare_a head_v with_o few_o clothes_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n and_o not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n they_o account_v it_o for_o great_a beauty_n to_o have_v no_o hair_n which_o with_o great_a care_n they_o do_v pluck_v out_o only_o keep_v a_o bunch_n of_o hair_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n which_o they_o tie_v together_o touch_v their_o traffic_n manner_n speech_n and_o all_o their_o ceremony_n concern_v life_n and_o courtesy_n they_o be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o all_o other_o nation_n special_o from_o those_o of_o china_n and_o till_o this_o day_n observe_v
they_o know_v full_a well_o how_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o suck_v or_o draw_v out_o some_o profit_n or_o advantage_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o slight_a and_o cunning_a how_o to_o get_v it_o as_o well_o from_o the_o king_n and_o from_o other_o nobleman_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o from_o the_o common_a people_n it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o bewitch_v man_n with_o their_o subtle_a practice_n and_o devise_n and_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o experiment_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n that_o they_o surpass_v all_o worldly_a man_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v or_o reap_v throughout_o all_o india_n but_o they_o have_v their_o part_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o other_o order_n and_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o the_o common_a people_n do_v much_o murmur_n thereat_o and_o seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o their_o covetous_a humour_n a_o little_a beyond_o japon_n under_o 34._o and_o 35._o degree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a island_n call_v insula_n de_fw-fr core_n whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n neither_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o country_n people_n nor_o ware_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o makau_n east_n northeast_n distant_a above_o 90._o mile_n lie_v certain_a island_n call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o lie_v about_o 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n and_o 90._o mile_n far_o in_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v other_o land_n call_v lequeo_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o great_a lequeo_fw-la all_o these_o island_n be_v travel_v unto_o and_o inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o china_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o cease_v to_o speak_v till_o a_o other_o time_n have_v particular_o make_v a_o brief_a discourse_n in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o all_o their_o manner_n custom_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n according_a to_o the_o true_a instruction_n i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n together_o with_o the_o place_n border_v about_o the_o same_o the_o 27._o chapter_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o goa_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o lie_v the_o say_a town_n of_o goa_n and_o of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n with_o their_o name_n by_o true_a information_n give_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o history_n before_o i_o begin_v to_o write_v of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n with_o the_o coast_n superstition_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v behind_o and_o round_o about_o goa_n as_o well_o where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v as_o where_o the_o native_a country_n man_n be_v resident_a i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o same_o somewhat_o further_o off_o then_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n as_o also_o their_o king_n name_n and_o surname_n then_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o about_o 300._o year_n past_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o land_n behind_o goa_n on_o the_o northside_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o coracone_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n wherein_o be_v make_v the_o rich_a coverlet_n and_o hang_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v alcatyffas_fw-la which_o land_n of_o deli_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o have_v snow_n and_o ice_n in_o it_o like_o the_o netherlands_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v decam_n cuncam_fw-la ballagate_n and_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o goa_n about_o 100_o mile_n northward_o be_v overrun_v and_o take_v forcible_o by_o the_o moor_n &_o mahometan_n and_o bring_v the_o natural_a countryman_n call_v reysbutos_n be_v heathen_n with_o great_a tyranny_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decam_n be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o heathen_n that_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o of_o great_a power_n who_o successor_n be_v now_o call_v venesares_fw-la and_o other_o that_o yet_o dwell_v within_o the_o country_n call_v colles_n which_o colles_n venesares_fw-la and_o reysbutos_fw-la of_o cambaia_n do_v yet_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o those_o of_o cambaia_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o say_a reysbutos_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o colles_n and_o venesares_fw-la also_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o man_n of_o decam_n and_o ballagate_v for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o as_o yet_o overcome_v they_o although_o they_o make_v no_o show_n thereof_o but_o still_o dissemble_v with_o they_o for_o that_o of_o what_o soever_o they_o rob_v and_o steal_v they_o have_v their_o part_n after_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n then_o come_v the_o tartarian_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v mogoren_n and_o overcome_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli._n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o bengallen_n have_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n whereby_o this_o gentleman_n seek_v and_o devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o take_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n become_v absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o bengalla_n be_v not_o therewith_o content_a but_o desire_v to_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o win_v great_a fame_n do_v invade_v the_o country_n of_o deli_n border_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n and_o by_o force_n drive_v the_o tartarian_n or_o mogoros_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o conquer_v both_o that_o land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v thereabouts_o as_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o those_o quarter_n for_o the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v in_o compass_n under_o his_o subjection_n above_o 800._o mile_n of_o land_n this_o king_n reign_v for_o a_o time_n over_o all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n in_o the_o end_n desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n think_v it_o too_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o rule_v so_o great_a a_o country_n do_v invest_v one_o of_o his_o cousin_n with_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n with_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o which_o do_v he_o return_v into_o his_o land_n of_o bengala_n leave_v his_o say_a cousin_n king_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n this_o man_n be_v always_o a_o great_a friend_n and_o well-willer_n to_o strange_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n &_o part_v his_o country_n among_o governor_n and_o captain_n to_o on_o whereof_o be_v call_v idalham_n who_o the_o portugese_n call_n hidalcam_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o angedina_fw-la which_o lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southwards_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v siffardan_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n to_o a_o other_o captain_n call_v nisa_n maluco_n he_o give_v the_o coast_n of_o siffardan_n stretch_v northwards_o to_o negotana_n which_o be_v 20._o mile_n and_o lie_v inward_o to_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o those_o two_o captain_n have_v their_o government_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cuncam_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o seperate_v itself_o from_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n by_o great_a and_o high_a hill_n call_v guate_a these_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v many_o corner_n and_o hook_n of_o land_n and_o do_v stretch_v towards_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o hill_n of_o guate_a be_v so_o high_a that_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v it_o within_o goa_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o though_o common_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o this_o respect_n because_o all_o other_o hill_n be_v uneven_a high_a and_o low_a
and_o salsette_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n let_v out_o to_o farm_n and_o the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cloister_n priest_n viceroy_n &_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n yearly_a stipend_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o special_a privilege_n and_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n the_o island_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o desert_a and_o rough_a that_o on_o some_o side_n man_n can_v hardly_o travel_v over_o land_n but_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n the_o island_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o canarijus_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v altogether_o live_v by_o work_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o their_o palm_n tree_n the_o village_n and_o dwelling_n of_o these_o canarijus_n be_v most_o round_o about_o the_o island_n and_o on_o the_o water_n side_n or_o by_o small_a lake_n whereof_o 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the_o island_n be_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n all_o alike_o green_a and_o have_v always_o some_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o season_n which_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n the_o town_n lie_v upon_o some_o hill_n and_o dale_n like_o lisbon_n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v very_o small_a and_o wall_v with_o a_o dry_a ditch_n round_o about_o it_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o water_n but_o when_o it_o rain_v the_o wall_n be_v yet_o stand_v but_o no_o gate_n remain_v and_o the_o town_n be_v now_o build_v round_o about_o with_o house_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o twice_o as_o big_a without_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v within_o and_o lie_v open_a without_o wall_n or_o closure_n save_v only_o that_o the_o island_n have_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o begin_v over_o against_o the_o land_n of_o salsette_n and_o so_o run_v along_o until_o you_o come_v at_o bard_n and_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n no_o commandment_n the_o whole_a island_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n wherein_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o iron_n piece_n and_o one_o man_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n keep_v the_o watch_n the_o island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v very_o high_a full_a of_o stony_a cliff_n but_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n have_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o very_a fair_a white_a sand_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n consist_v herein_o that_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o passage_n or_o gate_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n on_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n right_a against_o the_o firm_a land_n salsette_n and_o bard_n every_o gate_n or_o passage_n have_v a_o captain_n and_o a_o clerk_n which_o keep_v watch_v that_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o side_n but_o by_o their_o licence_n and_o the_o indian_n decanijus_n and_o other_o moor_n and_o heathen_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o goa_n and_o therein_o have_v their_o habitation_n when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o fetch_v their_o necessary_a provision_n come_v to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v call_v passos_fw-la they_o must_v everye_o man_n have_v a_o mark_n which_o be_v print_v on_o their_o naked_a arm_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o at_o their_o return_n again_o they_o must_v show_v the_o same_o mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v free_o enter_v for_o the_o which_o they_o pay_v two_o basaruke_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hollander_n doit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o profit_n that_o the_o captain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_v passos_fw-la do_v make_v in_o the_o night_n they_o have_v a_o boy_n that_o keep_v watch_v and_o have_v a_o small_a bell_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o gate_n which_o boyly_v down_o and_o ti_v the_o string_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o ring_v it_o often_o time_n to_o show_v that_o he_o watch_v which_o be_v all_o the_o watch_n they_o hold_v throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v five_o of_o these_o passos_fw-la one_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n pass_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o salsette_n and_o be_v call_v benesterijn_n common_o name_v passo_n the_o saint_n jago_n because_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n jacobs_n stand_v there_o the_o tebe_n de_fw-fr passo_n be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n do_v only_o pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n call_v o_o passo_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o dry_a passage_n for_o in_o that_o place_n the_o ryver_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a the_o three_o passo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n join_v almost_o to_o the_o town_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr daugijn_n or_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr deus_fw-la and_o so_o far_o go_v the_o wall_n begin_v at_o passo_n de_fw-fr benesterijn_n or_o s._n jago_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v without_o any_o wall_n or_o closure_n from_o this_o passo_n right_o over_o against_o it_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o a_o island_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o be_v also_o a_o passo_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr norwa_n the_o five_o or_o last_o passo_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o river_n downward_o towards_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o and_o best_a look_v unto_o but_o no_o otherwise_o make_v then_o all_o the_o rest_n &_o be_v call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr pangijn_n from_o thence_o they_o pass_v to_o bard_n and_o also_o all_o the_o boat_n and_o ship_n that_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o river_n must_v stay_v there_o &_o be_v search_v and_o this_o be_v all_o their_o watch_n and_o strentgh_v in_o the_o island_n touch_v the_o portugese_n justice_n and_o ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o worldly_a as_o spiritual_a cause_n they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o they_o be_v in_o portugal_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o town_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o nation_n as_o indian_n heathen_n moor_n jew_n armenian_n gusarate_v benianes_n bramenes_n and_o of_o all_o indian_a nation_n and_o people_n which_o do_v all_o dwell_v and_o traffic_v therein_o every_o man_n hold_v his_o own_o religion_n without_o constrain_a any_o man_n to_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n only_o touch_v their_o ceremony_n of_o burn_a the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n of_o marry_v &_o other_o superstitious_a &_o devilish_a invention_n they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o use_v they_o open_o or_o in_o the_o
very_o cunning_a and_o natural_o subtle_a there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o steéet_fw-mi on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o linen_n and_o shirt_n with_o other_o clothes_n ready_o make_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n as_o well_o slave_n as_o portugese_n and_o of_o all_o other_o linen_n work_v that_o may_v be_v desire_v there_o be_v heathen_n that_o sell_v all_o kind_n of_o woman_n clothes_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n with_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o clothes_n and_o cotton_n which_o be_v like_o canvas_n for_o sail_n and_o sack_n there_o be_v also_o another_o street_n where_o the_o benianes_n of_o cambaia_n dwell_v that_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o ware_n out_o of_o cambaia_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o cunning_a to_o bore_v and_o make_v hole_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o stone_n pearl_n and_o corral_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o street_n dwell_v other_o heathen_n which_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o bedstéede_n stool_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n very_o cunning_o cover_v over_o with_o lack_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o they_o can_v turn_v the_o lack_n into_o any_o colour_n that_o you_o will_v desire_v there_o be_v also_o a_o street_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n smith_n that_o be_v heathen_n which_o make_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n also_o diverse_a other_o handicraft_n man_n as_o coppersmithe_n carpenter_n and_o such_o like_a occupation_n which_o be_v all_o heathen_n and_o every_o one_o a_o street_n by_o themselves_o there_o be_v likewise_o other_o merchant_n that_o deal_v all_o by_o great_a with_o corn_n rice_n and_o other_o indian_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n as_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a some_o of_o they_o farm_n the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n so_o that_o they_o be_v skilful_a every_o way_n to_o make_v their_o profit_n there_o be_v also_o many_o heathen_a broker_n very_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o with_o their_o tongue_n to_o plead_v on_o both_o side_n the_o heathen_n have_v likewise_o their_o shop_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o retail_v both_o by_o weight_n and_o measure_n as_o grocer_n and_o apothecary_n do_v with_o we_o and_o this_o be_v only_o use_v among_o they_o they_o have_v likewise_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n whatsoever_o but_o yet_o with_o less_o curiosity_n then_o with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o dust_n and_o garbage_n these_o be_v common_o the_o brainenes_n which_o serve_v likewise_o for_o priest_n and_o idolatrous_a minister_n &_o have_v their_o shop_n throughout_o the_o city_n in_o every_o place_n and_o corner_n and_o under_o pentise_n whereby_o every_o man_n may_v have_v to_o serve_v he_o at_o his_o need_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o barber_n which_o in_o every_o end_n of_o the_o street_n do_v call_v to_o those_o that_o have_v cause_n to_o use_v they_o they_o keep_v no_o shop_n but_o for_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n come_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n when_o winter_n end_v the_o bank_n of_o sand_n do_v fleet_v and_o vade_v away_o out_o of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o not_o only_o small_a ship_n may_v come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o but_o also_o the_o great_a portugal_n ship_n of_o 1600._o ton_n may_v free_o enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o without_o danger_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v a_o heavy_a and_o melancholic_a be_v there_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o exercise_n to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o to_o sit_v in_o their_o shirt_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o linâ—en_a breeches_n and_o go_v &_o pass_v the_o time_n away_o with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o play_v and_o such_o exercise_n for_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a town_n there_o be_v no_o other_o do_v the_o woman_n and_o mestico_v take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o it_o rain_v with_o their_o husband_n and_o slave_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n or_o some_o garden_n whether_o they_o carry_v good_a store_n of_o victual_n &_o there_o in_o their_o garden_n have_v many_o cistern_n or_o pond_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o take_v their_o delight_n to_o swim_v and_o to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o this_o time_n most_o of_o their_o indian_a fruit_n be_v in_o season_n the_o summer_n begin_v in_o september_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o last_o of_o april_n and_o be_v always_o clear_a sky_n &_o fair_a weather_n without_o once_o or_o very_o little_a rain_v then_o all_o the_o ship_n be_v rig_v and_o make_v ready_a to_o sail_v for_o all_o place_n as_o also_o the_o king_n army_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o convoy_n merchant_n and_o then_o the_o east_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v from_o off_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v terreinhos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n wind_n they_o blow_v very_o pleasant_o &_o cool_o although_o at_o the_o first_o by_o change_v of_o the_o weather_n they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a &_o cause_v many_o great_a disease_n which_o do_v common_o fall_v in_o india_n by_o y_z e_z change_v of_o the_o time_n these_o wind_n blow_v always_o in_o summer_n begin_v at_o midnight_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n but_o they_o never_o blow_v above_o ten_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o off_o the_o coast_n and_o present_o after_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n until_o midnight_n the_o west_n wind_n blow_v which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v vâ—rason_n these_o wind_n be_v so_o sure_a and_o certain_a at_o their_o time_n as_o though_o man_n hold_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n whereby_o they_o make_v the_o land_n very_o temperate_a otherwise_o the_o heat_n will_v be_v unmeasurable_a it_o be_v likewise_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n that_o be_v from_o diâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n on_o the_o coast_n call_v choramandel_n it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a so_o that_o there_o it_o be_v summer_n and_o yet_o they_o lie_v all_o under_o one_o height_n or_o degree_n and_o there_o be_v but_o 70._o mile_n by_o land_n between_o both_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o some_o place_n but_o 2d_o mile_n and_o which_o be_v more_o as_o man_n travel_v over_o land_n from_o cochin_n to_o s._n thomas_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o come_v by_o the_o hill_n of_o ballagatte_v where_o man_n must_v pass_v over_o to_o go_v from_o the_o one_o coast_n unto_o the_o other_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v pleasant_a clear_a sun_n shine_v weather_n and_o go_v down_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v rain_n wind_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n as_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v end_v and_o be_v consume_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o change_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o time_n fall_v out_o so_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v winter_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n summer_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o so_o in_o that_o place_n and_o country_n but_o also_o at_o ormus_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgatte_v where_o the_o ship_n lie_v it_o be_v very_o still_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a water_n and_o fair_a summer_n time_n and_o turn_v about_o the_o cape_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v rain_n and_o wind_n with_o great_a storm_n and_o tempest_n which_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v likewise_o change_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o sickness_n and_o disease_n in_o goa_n and_o throughout_o india_n which_o be_v common_a come_v most_o with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o weather_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o there_o reign_v a_o sickness_n call_v mordexim_n which_o steal_v upon_o man_n and_o handle_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o weaken_v a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o cast_v out_o all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n and_o many_o time_n his_o life_n withal_o this_o sickness_n be_v very_o common_a &_o kill_v many_o a_o man_n whereof_o they_o hardly_o or_o never_o escape_v the_o bloody_a flixe_n be_v there_o likewise_o very_o common_a and_o dangerous_a as_o the_o plague_n with_o us._n they_o have_v many_o continual_a fever_n which_o be_v burn_a ague_n and_o consume_v man_n body_n with_o extreme_a heat_n whereby_o within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n they_o be_v either_o whole_a or_o dead_a this_o sickness_n be_v common_a and_o very_a dangerous_a &_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o portugal_n but_o let_v of_o blood_n but_o the_o indian_n and_o heathen_n do_v cure_v themselves_o with_o herb_n sander_n
the_o south_n under_o seven_o the_o grée_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o we_o see_v she_o no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o token_n of_o y_z e_z cast_v of_o she_o away_o about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o after_o be_v at_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n be_v tell_v we_o more_o at_o large_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n so_o that_o the_o ruther_n of_o our_o great_a mast_n by_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v and_o from_o the_o line_n we_o have_v a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n with_o continual_a reins_n storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n never_o cease_v until_o we_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o 25._o of_o february_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n with_o fair_a weather_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o general_a wind_n which_o they_o common_o find_v and_o look_v for_o under_o 12._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o before_o we_o be_v under_o â—0_n degree_n the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o we_o have_v put_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o common_a way_n this_o wind_n common_o hold_v unto_o 27._o or_o 28._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o they_o must_v look_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n without_o any_o certainty_n of_o wind_n the_o 5._o of_o march_n be_v under_o 25_o degree_n we_o have_v a_o east_n wind_n with_o a_o most_o great_a storm_n and_o exceed_a rain_n so_o that_o our_o ruther-staffe_n break_v and_o two_o more_o that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n one_o after_o the_o other_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o break_v likewise_o with_o the_o pin_n and_o y_o e_o joint_n wherein_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ruther_n hang_v and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o drive_v without_o steer_v have_v strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o the_o ship_n so_o toise_v by_o the_o wave_n on_o all_o side_n that_o we_o have_v not_o one_o dry_a place_n in_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o this_o sort_n we_o lie_v drive_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n together_o with_o a_o continual_a storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n with_o rain_n the_o same_o night_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o main_a yard_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n a_o certain_a sign_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v corpo_fw-it santo_n or_o the_o holy_a body_n of_o brother_n peter_n gonsalueâ—_n but_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o s._n elmo_n and_o the_o greek_n as_o ancient_a writer_n rehearse_v and_o ovid_n among_o the_o rest_n use_v to_o call_v it_o helle_n and_o phryxus_n whensoever_o that_o sign_n show_v upon_o the_o mast_n or_o main_a yard_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o better_a weather_n when_o they_o first_o perceive_v it_o the_o master_n or_o the_o chief_a boteswaine_n whistle_v and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o salute_v it_o with_o a_o salve_n corpo_fw-it santo_n and_o a_o misâ—ricordia_fw-la with_o a_o very_a great_a cry_n and_o exclamation_n this_o constellation_n as_o astronomer_n do_v write_v be_v engender_v of_o great_a moisture_n and_o vapour_n and_o show_v like_o a_o candle_n that_o burn_v dim_o and_o skip_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o never_o lie_v still_o we_o see_v five_o of_o they_o together_o all_o like_a the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o i_o see_v it_o and_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n whereby_o i_o have_v no_o great_a leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o such_o curious_a thing_n notwithstanding_o i_o come_v purposely_o from_o under_o the_o hatch_n to_o note_v it_o those_o five_o light_n the_o portugese_n call_v coroa_n de_fw-mi nossa_fw-mi seâ—liora_fw-la that_o be_v dear_a lady_n crown_n and_o have_v great_a hope_n therein_o when_o they_o see_v it_o and_o therewithal_o our_o man_n be_v all_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o heaviness_n and_o almost_o out_o of_o hope_n begin_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o to_o be_v glad_a as_o if_o thereby_o they_o have_v be_v full_o assure_v of_o better_a comfort_n the_o seven_o of_o march_n we_o have_v better_a weather_n and_o then_o we_o take_v counsel_v how_o to_o mend_v our_o ruther_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n we_o shall_v sail_v to_o mosambique_n and_o rule_v the_o ruther_n with_o a_o rope_n other_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v we_o may_v mend_v it_o aboard_o and_o so_o perform_v our_o voyage_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o we_o pull_v certain_a piece_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n side_n for_o we_o have_v not_o bring_v one_o with_o we_o as_o need_v require_v but_o be_v pull_v forth_o they_o be_v all_o too_o little_a and_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o end_n we_o sound_v it_o convenient_a to_o take_v one_o of_o the_o boss_n in_o our_o ship_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v a_o anvile_n and_o of_o two_o oâ—e_n hide_v a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n wherewith_o we_o go_v to_o work_v and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a hook_n or_o drag_v we_o take_v two_o or_o three_o end_n whereof_o but_o one_o will_v serve_v and_o that_o half_a break_a and_o the_o splinter_n we_o bind_v with_o a_o iron_n hoop_n and_o so_o be_v fit_a to_o the_o ruther_n we_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n this_o ask_v we_o two_o day_n work_v before_o we_o can_v dispatch_v it_o &_o they_o we_o hoist_a sail_n again_o with_o great_a joy_n &_o give_v diverse_a alm_n to_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o saint_n wâ—th_v many_o promise_n of_o better_a life_n as_o be_v in_o misery_n mâ—n_z common_o do_v the_o day_n after_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o two_o thirdes_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o land_n call_v â—erra_fw-mi dâ—natal_a although_o we_o be_v at_o the_o least_o â—â—â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o we_o have_v good_a weather_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n in_o this_o country_n call_v â—erra_fw-la doâ—â—â—aâ—_n which_o reach_v to_o 3â—_n degreesâ—_n and_o at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la spâ—â—anza_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a passage_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o voyage_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o fear_v the_o land_n of_o natal_n more_o thâ—n_a â—he_n â—ape_n for_o there_o common_o be_v stormy_a and_o foul_a weather_n and_o many_o ship_n have_v â—eene_v spoil_v and_o cast_v away_o as_o the_o portugal_n record_n can_v very_o well_o show_v in_o the_o same_o country_n also_o we_o find_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o the_o s._n thomas_n so_o that_o to_o to_o conclude_v common_o the_o ship_n do_v there_o pay_v tribute_n by_o cast_v some_o lade_n over_o board_n or_o else_o leave_v body_n and_o all_o behind_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v terra_n donatal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n of_o christmas_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o never_o pass_v it_o without_o great_a fear_n but_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o great_a foresight_n all_o their_o rope_n be_v stiff_o and_o well_o look_v unto_o the_o piece_n draw_v in_o and_o all_o chest_n pot_n fat_n and_o other_o roomage_n that_o be_v not_o stow_v under_o hatch_n be_v throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o every_o thing_n settle_v and_o make_v ready_a in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o in_o this_o coast_n they_o have_v one_o hour_n fair_a weather_n and_o another_o hour_n stormy_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v waste_v and_o be_v consume_v in_o that_o place_n likewise_o with_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a cloud_n which_o in_o show_n seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v oho_o the_o boy_n or_o ox_n eye_n and_o although_o as_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o calm_a weather_n and_o that_o the_o sail_n for_o want_n of_o wind_n do_v beat_v against_o the_o mast_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceyve_v that_o cloud_n they_o must_v present_o strike_v all_o their_o sail_n for_o that_o common_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ship_n before_o they_o perceyve_v it_o and_o with_o such_o a_o storm_n and_o noise_n that_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v strike_v a_o ship_n into_o the_o water_n if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a care_n have_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o as_o it_o chance_v to_o the_o second_o fleet_v after_o the_o portugal_n have_v discover_v the_o indies_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ship_n in_o company_n which_o in_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n let_v all_o their_o sail_n hang_v and_o regard_v they_o not_o and_o
use_v by_o they_o but_o be_v rather_o keep_v short_a so_o that_o not_o one_o soldier_n dare_v go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n without_o licence_n and_o therefore_o man_n may_v quyetlie_o travel_v throughout_o the_o island_n both_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o trouble_n likewise_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o travel_v to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o this_o order_n be_v not_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o the_o portugese_n themselves_o before_o their_o trouble_n for_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v thither_o be_v usual_o appoint_v a_o certain_a street_n wherein_o they_o shall_v sell_v their_o ware_n and_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o that_o street_n now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o straight_o look_v unto_o but_o they_o may_v go_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o town_n &_o within_o the_o island_n but_o not_o about_o it_o to_o view_v the_o coast_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v grant_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o governor_n himself_o who_o lend_v we_o his_o horse_n to_o ride_v about_o and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o see_v all_o the_o fort_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o natural_a bear_v islander_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o much_o credit_v we_o ride_v twice_o about_o the_o island_n which_o he_o grant_v we_o leave_v to_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a particular_a friendship_n we_o have_v with_o he_o neither_o can_v the_o portugese_n hinder_a we_o therein_o because_o we_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n as_o factor_n for_o the_o king_n pepper_n and_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v and_o account_v we_o as_o natural_a bear_v portugal_n for_o the_o governor_n will_v willing_o have_v have_v i_o to_o have_v draw_v a_o plot_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o he_o may_v have_v send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n wherein_o i_o excuse_v myself_o yet_o i_o make_v he_o the_o town_n with_o the_o haven_n come_v in_o and_o fort_n of_o angra_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o like_a whereof_o you_o may_v in_o this_o book_n behold_v for_o the_o which_o the_o governor_n be_v great_o affect_v unto_o i_o and_o show_v i_o much_o friendship_n we_o have_v in_o our_o lodging_n a_o french_a merchant_n and_o a_o scot_n that_o willing_o will_v have_v go_v with_o we_o to_o see_v the_o island_n but_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o portugal_n think_v that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o proportion_n thereof_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o defeat_v they_o of_o their_o right_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o island_n be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o the_o disease_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o those_o country_n though_o not_o very_o plentiful_a but_o only_o here_o &_o there_o one_o be_v one_o sickness_n call_v o_o axe_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bad_a air_n y_o it_o take_v they_o &_o make_v they_o altogether_o lame_a or_o half_a lame_a of_o their_o limb_n or_o of_o some_o one_o limb_n and_o a_o other_o sickness_n that_o be_v call_v o_o sange_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a blood_n that_o hasty_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n as_o a_o swell_a in_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o face_n or_o of_o the_o body_n &_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n for_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a blood_n these_o be_v two_o disease_n like_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v common_a sickness_n in_o those_o country_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a windine_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n and_o be_v unreasonable_a moist_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o so_o strong_a and_o dangerous_a that_o they_o consume_v both_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o steel_n of_o their_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o powder_n for_o i_o have_v see_v iron_n grate_v in_o the_o king_n custom_n house_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o the_o window_n of_o hard_a free_a stone_n which_o be_v so_o consume_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o iron_n in_o some_o place_n be_v become_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o straw_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v to_o make_v their_o roof_n and_o painthouse_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o water_n out_o of_o sand_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o those_o illande_n whereon_o the_o wind_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o consume_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o custom_n house_n have_v not_o be_v make_v above_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n before_o at_o the_o most_o in_o this_o island_n beside_o the_o two_o town_n there_o be_v diverse_a great_a village_n as_o s._n sebastian_n s._n barboran_n altar_n gualua_n villa_n nova_fw-la with_o many_o other_o parish_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v build_v and_o inhabit_v save_v only_o the_o place_n that_o be_v wild_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v travel_v much_o less_o inhabit_v their_o most_o traffic_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o wood_n that_o grow_v in_o those_o country_n i_o mean_v for_o such_o as_o deal_v in_o merchandise_n and_o the_o workman_n that_o make_v it_o but_o the_o rest_n weight_n for_o the_o fleet_n that_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n indies_n from_o brasilia_n cabo_n verde_v and_o guinea_n all_o which_o country_n do_v common_o come_v unto_o tercera_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o as_o lie_v very_o fit_o for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v thereby_o rich_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o sell_v at_o their_o ware_n as_o well_o handy_a work_n as_o victual_n unto_o those_o ship_n and_o all_o the_o island_n round_o about_o do_v as_o then_o come_v unto_o tercera_n with_o their_o ware_n to_o sell_v it_o there_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o english_a man_n and_o other_o stranger_n keep_v continual_o about_o those_o island_n be_v assure_v that_o all_o ship_n for_o want_n of_o refresh_v must_v of_o force_n put_v into_o those_o island_n although_o at_o this_o time_n many_o ship_n do_v avoid_v those_o island_n to_o the_o great_a discommodity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ship_n from_o tercera_n southeast_n about_o 27._o or_o 28._o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n which_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n long_o and_o be_v likewise_o full_a of_o town_n and_o village_n inhabit_v by_o portugal_n for_o air_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o tercera_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v punta_n del_fw-it gada_n where_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o english_a scot_n and_o french_a man_n only_o as_o in_o tercera_n because_o of_o the_o woad_n which_o be_v more_o abundant_a in_o that_o island_n then_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o for_o that_o every_o year_n there_o be_v make_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o woad_n it_o have_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o they_o help_v to_o victual_v all_o the_o island_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o it_o have_v neither_o haven_n nor_o river_n but_o only_o the_o broad_a sea_n and_o have_v less_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n than_o those_o which_o be_v of_o tercera_n but_o there_o they_o lie_v not_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o any_o fort_n so_o that_o many_o set_a sail_n with_o all_o the_o wind_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n which_o in_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n they_o may_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o stranger_n ship_n have_v rather_o sail_v to_o s._n michael_n for_o there_o they_o can_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o will_v themselves_o to_o do_v there_o be_v also_o a_o company_n of_o spaniard_n in_o a_o castle_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o town_n of_o punta_n del_fw-it gada_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o town_n from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n southwards_o twelve_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n santa_fw-it maria_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n compass_n and_o have_v no_o traffic_n but_o only_o of_o pot_n earth_n which_o the_o other_o land_n fetch_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v no_o woad_n but_o be_v full_a of_o all_o victual_n like_o tercera_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n there_o be_v no_o spaniard_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o stony_a country_n like_o tercera_n and_o hard_o to_o board_v whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o be_v sufficient_a and_o able_a enough_o to_o defend_v it_o while_o i_o remain_v in_o tercera_n the_o earl_n of_o comberland_n come_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o some_o other_o victual_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v it_o but_o
wound_v both_o himself_o and_o diverse_a of_o his_o man_n whereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v without_o have_v any_o thing_n there_o from_o tercera_n north_n northwest_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n call_v gratiosa_fw-la &_o be_v but_o 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fine_a island_n full_a of_o all_o fruit_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n so_o that_o it_o not_o only_o feed_v itself_o but_o also_o tercera_n and_o the_o other_o island_n about_o it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v no_o soldier_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hear_v the_o charge_n the_o earl_n of_o comberland_n while_o i_o lay_v in_o tercera_n come_v unto_o that_o island_n where_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o his_o company_n go_v on_o land_n ask_v certain_a beast_n hen_n and_o other_o victual_n with_o wine_n and_o fresh_a water_n which_o they_o willing_o give_v he_o and_o therewith_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o without_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n for_o the_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thank_v he_o and_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o courtesy_n and_o keep_v of_o his_o promise_n from_o tercera_n west_n north_n west_n eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o s._n george_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o but_o not_o above_o 2._o or_o 3._o mile_n at_o the_o further_a in_o breadth_n it_o be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n it_o have_v no_o special_a traffic_n but_o only_o some_o woad_n and_o yet_o very_o little_a of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o by_o cattle_n and_o till_v of_o the_o land_n and_o bring_v much_o victual_n to_o sell_v in_o tercera_n it_o have_v likewise_o many_o cedar_n tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n that_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v unto_o tercera_n and_o sell_v unto_o the_o joiner_n which_o for_o that_o occasion_n dwell_v only_o in_o tercera_n from_o s._n george_n west_n southwest_n â—_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v fayael_n which_o be_v 17._o or_o 18._o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a island_n next_o unto_o tercera_n and_o s._n michael_n it_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n so_o that_o from_o this_o island_n the_o most_o part_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n come_v by_o whole_a carvel_n unto_o tercera_n it_o have_v likewise_o much_o woad_n so_o that_o many_o english_a ship_n do_v traffic_v thither_o the_o principal_a road_n and_o place_n be_v the_o town_n call_v vitta_fw-la dotta_fw-it there_o the_o ship_n likewise_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n under_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v before_o all_o y_o e_o other_o land_n by_o this_o town_n there_o lie_v a_o fortress_n but_o of_o small_a importance_n &_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o themselves_o do_v offer_v to_o defend_v the_o island_n against_o all_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n be_v discharge_v from_o thence_o which_o which_o before_o that_o time_n lie_v in_o the_o fort_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v nor_o lodge_v they_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gratiosa_fw-la he_o come_v likewise_o to_o fayael_n where_o at_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o come_v they_o begin_v to_o resist_v he_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o controversy_n among_o they_o they_o let_v he_o land_n where_o he_o raze_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o sink_v all_o their_o ordinance_n in_o the_o sea_n take_v with_o he_o certain_a carvel_n and_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n with_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o want_v and_o therewith_o depart_v again_o to_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o principal_a actor_n therein_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o send_v a_o company_n of_o soldier_n thither_o again_o which_o go_v out_o of_o tercera_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o warlike_a munition_n and_o great_a shot_n make_v the_o fortress_n up_o again_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o island_n trust_v no_o more_o in_o the_o portugese_n in_o that_o island_n be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o netherlander_n offspring_n yet_o they_o use_v the_o portugese_n language_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o conversant_a among_o they_o and_o those_o that_o use_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n be_v all_o dead_a they_o be_v great_o affect_v to_o the_o netherlander_n and_o stranger_n from_o fayael_n southeast_n three_o mile_n and_o from_o saint_n george_n southwest_n four_o mile_n and_o from_o tercera_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n twelve_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v pico_n which_o be_v more_o than_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o high_a mountain_n that_o stand_v therein_o call_v pico_n which_o be_v so_o high_a â—t_z some_o think_v it_o be_v high_a than_o the_o pico_n of_o 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n it_o may_v as_o perfect_o beseene_v in_o tercera_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o it_o lie_v above_o twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o fayael_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v see_v clear_a and_o bright_a but_o the_o nether_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o with_o the_o horizon_n whereby_o the_o island_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n like_o fayael_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n as_o cedar_n &_o all_o other_o kind_n and_o also_o the_o costly_a wood_n teâ—xo_n there_o they_o build_v many_o carvel_n and_o small_a ship_n &_o from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n they_o serve_v the_o other_o land_n with_o wood_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v their_o chief_a traffic_n be_v cattle_n and_o husbandry_n it_o have_v much_o wine_n and_o the_o best_a in_o all_o those_o land_n and_o it_o have_v the_o savore_a and_o pleasant_a orange_n that_o be_v throughout_o all_o portugal_n so_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o tercera_n for_o a_o present_a as_o be_v there_o very_o much_o esteem_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o the_o flemish_a land_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o full_a proportion_n with_o all_o the_o street_n fort_n and_o road_n or_o open_a haven_n together_o with_o the_o hill_n call_v bresil_n where_o the_o sentinel_n be_v hold_v for_o all_o ship_n that_o come_v into_o those_o land_n all_o lively_a describe_v as_o in_o my_o simple_a skill_n i_o can_v comprehend_v and_o devise_v it_o the_o 98._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n of_o coruo_n and_o flores_n from_o tercera_n westward_o to_o the_o island_n name_v flores_n be_v seventie_o mile_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o mile_n compass_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v no_o special_a merchandise_n but_o only_o some_o wood_n it_o be_v full_a of_o cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n and_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o whosoever_o will_v come_v thither_o as_o well_o englishmen_n as_o other_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o northward_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n of_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n call_v de_fw-fr coruo_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o same_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o flores_n between_o those_o two_o land_n and_o round_a about_o they_o the_o englishman_n do_v common_o stay_v to_o watch_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n for_o those_o be_v the_o first_o land_n that_o the_o ship_n look_v out_o for_o and_o descry_v when_o they_o sail_v unto_o tercera_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v but_o little_o prosper_v because_o they_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o commandment_n of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o take_v their_o good_n from_o they_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v yet_o for_o all_o their_o poverty_n not_o to_o loose_v both_o land_n and_o good_n they_o must_v content_v themselves_o and_o sail_n with_o every_o wind_n the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n lie_v under_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n in_o the_o same_o height_n that_o lisbon_n lie_v and_o be_v distant_a from_o lisbon_n lie_v right_a east_n and_o west_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spanish_a mile_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o flemish_a land_n call_v the_o azores_n which_o by_o daily_o travel_v unto_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o that_o at_o this_o time_n many_o
we_o receive_v further_a advice_n and_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n all_o this_o be_v thus_o past_a the_o farmer_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o merchant_n that_o have_v their_o good_n in_o tercera_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o lose_a ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n see_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o any_o armada_n or_o any_o ship_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n to_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v it_o be_v all_o in_o deign_n they_o make_v request_n unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o licence_v every_o mâ—n_z particular_o to_o ship_v his_o good_n in_o what_o ship_n he_o will_v at_o his_o own_o adventure_n which_o in_o the_o end_n after_o long_a suit_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v put_v in_o surety_n to_o deliver_v the_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n at_o liâ—bone_n to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v be_v paâ—ed_v his_o custom_n as_o also_o that_o the_o good_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o in_o tercera_n shall_v all_o be_v register_v whereupon_o the_o farmer_n of_o pepper_n with_o other_o merchant_n agree_v with_o a_o flushinger_n to_o fetch_v all_o the_o clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n and_o other_o spice_n and_o good_n that_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o pepper_n only_o except_v which_o as_o then_o the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v to_o lade_v the_o same_o ship_n arrive_v in_o tercera_n about_o the_o last_o of_o november_n and_o because_o it_o be_v some_o what_o dangerous_a be_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n we_o jade_v she_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n we_o can_v for_o as_o then_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_a of_o englishman_n to_o be_v short_a this_o flushinger_n be_v lade_v with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o good_n save_v the_o pepper_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o we_o set_v sail_v for_o liâ—bone_n pass_v some_o small_a storm_n not_o once_o meet_v with_o any_o ship_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o coast_n where_o we_o see_v ten_o hollander_n that_o fail_v with_o corn_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o so_o by_o god_n help_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o januarie_n 1â—â—2_n anno_fw-la â—5â—â—_n we_o arrive_v in_o the_o river_n of_o liâ—bone_n be_v nine_o year_n after_o my_o departure_n from_o thence_o and_o there_o i_o stay_v till_o the_o mouth_n of_o julie_n to_o dispatch_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o upon_o the_o seventeenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n i_o go_v to_o sentinial_n where_o certain_a hollander_n lay_v with_o who_o i_o go_v for_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 2d_o of_o julie_n we_o set_v sail_v be_v in_o all_o twelve_o ship_n and_o because_o we_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n we_o put_v out_o high_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o 2d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o have_v a_o last_a storm_n whereby_o we_o run_v against_o another_o ship_n be_v both_o in_o a_o hundred_o danger_n to_o be_v sink_v for_o we_o be_v within_o a_o span_n of_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o god_n help_v we_o and_o we_o part_v from_o each_o other_o which_o almost_o seem_v impossible_a for_o that_o the_o bear_v spirit_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v against_o we_o strike_v upon_o our_o fankyard_n and_o there_o with_o brake_n in_o piece_n and_o present_o thereupon_o his_o fouke-maste_n fall_v over_o board_n whereby_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o fleet_v another_o also_o of_o our_o company_n have_v a_o leak_n so_o that_o he_o make_v towards_o the_o coast_n again_o where_o to_o save_v the_o man_n he_o run_v the_o ship_n on_o shore_n as_o afterward_o we_o understand_v and_o so_o we_o remain_v but_o ten_o in_o company_n the_o 1._o of_o august_n be_v 90._o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o wind_n hold_v contrary_a so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o keep_v our_o right_a course_n we_o espy_v three_o strange_a ship_n but_o be_v not_o long_o before_o we_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o again_o the_o 4._o of_o august_n there_o come_v three_o other_o ship_n among_o our_o fleet_v which_o we_o perceive_v to_o be_v biscayne_n whereupon_o we_o make_v towards_o they_o and_o shoot_v certain_a piece_n at_o they_o and_o so_o they_o leave_v us._n the_o 16._o of_o august_n the_o wind_n be_v yet_o contrary_a and_o because_o we_o be_v about_o 15._o passenger_n aboard_o our_o ship_n our_o victual_n special_o our_o drink_n begin_v to_o fail_v so_o that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v a_o order_n and_o to_o stint_v every_o man_n to_o his_o portion_n be_v as_o then_o 120._o mile_n from_o heâ—ssant_a inward_n in_o the_o sea_n under_o 46._o degree_n which_o be_v call_v the_o half_a sea_n the_o 18._o we_o have_v a_o storm_n whereby_o three_o of_o our_o fleet_n be_v leave_v behind_o because_o they_o can_v not_o follow_v us._n the_o 24._o of_o august_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v ground_n wherewith_o we_o be_v all_o glad_a for_o it_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n the_o â—â—_o of_o august_n be_v in_o the_o channel_n there_o come_v two_o small_a english_a ship_n to_o view_v our_o floete_n but_o present_o put_v in_o again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o â—â—_o we_o descry_v land_n be_v loofeward_n from_o we_o which_o be_v goutsteâ—_n and_o dâ—rtmouth_n the_o next_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n the_o 30_o of_o august_n we_o put_v into_o the_o head_n between_o dover_n and_o calley_n where_o there_o lie_v one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n but_o she_o hoist_a anchor_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n without_o look_v after_o we_o so_o we_o set_v four_o man_n on_o shore_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o scant_a wind_n wherewith_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n not_o see_v any_o body_n the_o 1_o of_o september_n be_v cloudy_a we_o have_v a_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o northwest_n whereby_o we_o can_v not_o discern_v land_n but_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o meet_v with_o two_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n country_n which_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v see_v land_n say_v it_o be_v the_o terel_n will_v we_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o so_o we_o discover_v land_n be_v the_o vlie_n but_o we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o teâ—ell_n will_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o other_o ship_n but_o put_v so_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o then_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v deceive_v ourselves_o and_o see_v the_o other_o ship_n to_o take_v another_o course_n towards_o the_o terrill_n but_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n so_o scant_o and_o be_v fall_v so_o low_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o get_v from_o the_o shore_n and_o withal_o we_o have_v a_o sudden_a storm_n wherewith_o our_o fouke_n mast_n break_v our_o main_a mast_n be_v already_o crack_v whereupon_o we_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o anchor_n there_o and_o stand_v upon_o good_a comfort_n and_o hope_n in_o god_n and_o sudden_o the_o wind_n come_v better_a so_o that_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o labour_n about_o sun_n set_v we_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o terel_n without_o any_o pilot_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a wind_n they_o dare_v not_o come_v out_o so_o that_o to_o conclude_v we_o get_v in_o and_o there_o with_o thanks_n give_v unto_o god_n we_o ankered_a in_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o second_o of_o september_n our_o gunner_n think_v to_o charge_v the_o piece_n and_o for_o joy_n to_o shoot_v they_o off_o before_o the_o town_n by_o fortune_n a_o ladle_n full_a of_o powder_n take_v fire_n and_o with_o the_o force_n thereof_o strike_v off_o all_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o burn_v he_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o body_n wherewith_o our_o joy_n be_v whole_o quail_v and_o abate_v the_o three_o of_o september_n we_o arrive_v in_o enchuisen_n where_o i_o find_v my_o mother_n brother_n and_o sister_n all_o live_a and_o in_o good_a health_n it_o be_v twelve_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o a_o half_a after_o my_o departure_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o which_o god_n almighty_a with_o his_o son_n christ_n jesus_n our_o saviour_n be_v praise_v and_o bless_v to_o who_o belong_v all_o power_n honour_n and_o glory_n now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guinea_n manicongo_n angola_n monomotapa_n and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustin_n in_o brasilia_n with_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n sea_n together_o with_o the_o land_n as_o s._n thomas_n s._n helena_n &_o the_o ascension_n with_o all_o their_o haven_n channel_n depth_n shallows_n sand_n &_o ground_n together_o also_o with_o diverse_a strange_a voyage_n make_v by_o the_o hollander_n also_o the_o description_n of_o the_o
about_o with_o hill_n whereof_o those_o that_o lie_v eastward_o be_v call_v caâ—ates_n with_o rock_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o of_o silver_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hill_n through_o the_o which_o nilus_n descend_v about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n right_a north_n and_o then_o run_v into_o a_o other_o lake_n that_o be_v great_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v a_o sea_n or_o mere_a because_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n of_o this_o second_o lake_n we_o be_v true_o advertise_v by_o the_o people_n of_o arzichâ—_n the_o which_o bordure_n upon_o congo_n who_o traffike_v in_o that_o country_n report_n that_o in_o that_o lake_n there_o be_v people_n that_o do_v sail_n in_o great_a ship_n that_o can_v write_v use_v weight_n and_o measure_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o bordure_n of_o congo_n which_o also_o build_v their_o house_n of_o stone_n and_o chalk_n as_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o earth_n much_o like_o the_o people_n of_o portugal_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o prestor_n johns_n land_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o out_o of_o this_o second_o lake_n aforesaid_a the_o river_n nilus_n run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o meroe_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o lake_n 240._o dutch_a mile_n whereunto_o other_o river_n have_v their_o course_n as_o the_o river_n of_o colue_n etc._n etc._n lie_v on_o the_o bordure_n of_o melinde_n and_o come_v to_o the_o say_a island_n of_o meroe_n it_o divide_v itself_o in_o two_o part_n compass_v about_o a_o high_a land_n call_v meroe_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o meroe_n towards_o the_o east_n run_v a_o other_o river_n call_v abagni_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n bracina_fw-la which_o river_n run_v through_o prestor_n johns_n land_n to_o the_o say_a island_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n run_v other_o river_n among_o the_o which_o be_v saraboe_n this_o river_n enter_v into_o nilus_n and_o run_v about_o the_o island_n of_o meroe_n run_v together_o in_o a_o broad_a stream_n through_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v call_v ethiopia_n lie_v above_o egypt_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o descend_v thereof_o where_o the_o river_n nilus_n meet_v again_o with_o both_o the_o stream_n together_o in_o a_o high_a valley_n and_o so_o with_o a_o great_a fall_n run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o see_z with_o so_o horrible_a a_o noise_n that_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v most_o part_v deaf_a and_o thence_o run_v through_o egypt_n it_o water_v all_o the_o country_n and_o make_v it_o fruitful_a and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n right_o over_o against_o cypress_n and_o that_o with_o two_o notable_a stream_n beside_o other_o whereof_o one_o at_o rossetto_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o alexandria_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o at_o pelusio_n now_o call_v damiata_n so_o that_o hereby_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o egypt_n the_o river_n zaire_n in_o congo_n and_o the_o river_n nigri_fw-la in_o eâ—â—iopia_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o those_o country_n all_o at_o one_o time_n increase_v and_o overflow_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o exceed_a great_a reins_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n do_v continual_o fall_v in_o the_o country_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o place_n borduring_a on_o the_o same_o touch_v the_o coast_n of_o aden_n the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o the_o country_n run_v along_o by_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n until_o you_o come_v to_o goa_n it_o be_v sufficient_o already_o declare_v in_o this_o book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o description_n of_o america_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o as_o nova_fw-la francia_n florida_n the_o island_n call_v antillas_n jucaya_n cuba_n jamaica_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o situation_n degree_n and_o length_n how_o far_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o likewise_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o abundance_n of_o beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o the_o manner_n fashion_n apparrel_n and_o religion_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v therein_o when_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n as_o also_o the_o printer_n have_v bestow_v and_o use_v great_a labour_n and_o charge_n herein_o to_o set_v forth_o some_o perfect_a card_n of_o america_n because_o that_o often_o time_n the_o indian_a ship_n in_o their_o sail_v out_o or_o return_v home_o do_v fall_n upon_o those_o coast_n special_o brasilia_n which_o herein_o be_v most_o discover_v they_o think_v it_o expedient_a therewith_o to_o place_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o same_o country_n thereby_o to_o show_v the_o reader_n the_o principal_a place_n therein_o whereunto_o at_o this_o day_n most_o ship_n do_v traffic_n hope_v they_o will_v take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v america_n or_o west_n india_n be_v because_o of_o the_o great_a distance_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1492._o that_o christopherus_n columbus_n a_o genevois_n discover_v the_o same_o and_o five_o year_n after_o that_o one_o americus_n vespacio_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castilliaes_n commandment_n sail_v thither_o and_o call_v all_o the_o country_n america_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v also_o call_v the_o new_a world_n reach_v as_o postillus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o straigth_n of_o magellana_n where_o it_o end_v under_o 52._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n this_o country_n by_o diverse_a man_n be_v diverse_o part_v some_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o call_v it_o the_o four_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o america_n other_o make_v out_o of_o that_o country_n in_o general_a two_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n divide_v the_o world_n in_o six_o part_n as_o asia_n africa_n europe_n mexicana_n or_o the_o new_a spain_n peruana_n and_o magellanica_fw-la as_o the_o sixth_o part_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v but_o little_o discover_v other_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n in_o peru_n new_a spain_n other_o mexico_n &_o new_a france_n they_o that_o first_o find_v it_o account_v it_o but_o for_o one_o part_n after_o that_o the_o spaniard_n discover_v more_o land_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n into_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n and_o peru_n after_o that_o the_o frenchman_n discover_v more_o country_n call_v that_o which_o they_o discover_v nova_fw-la frauncia_n which_o in_o time_n be_v by_o the_o spanniardes_n win_v from_o the_o frenchman_n be_v account_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o new_a spain_n at_o the_o last_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n be_v find_v out_o be_v by_o petrus_n plantius_n a_o 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shall_v likewise_o find_v some_o fish_n bone_n or_o cuttle_n bone_n such_o as_o the_o goldsmith_n use_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n under_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n as_o also_o come_v under_o the_o 36._o degree_n you_o shall_v find_v those_o bird_n call_v antenales_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o have_v see_v land_n whether_o it_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge either_o beyond_o or_o on_o this_o side_n then_o keep_v aloof_o from_o the_o land_n at_o the_o least_o 30._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o mosambique_n than_o you_o must_v sail_v north_n east_n that_o be_v to_o the_o baixos_n or_o drought_n of_o india_n in_o the_o course_n from_o brasilia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n many_o bird_n follow_v after_o 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wind_n come_v most_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o north_n which_o let_v you_o from_o sail_a northwest_n and_o be_v to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v rather_o have_v a_o north-east_n wind_n and_o although_o you_o have_v many_o mean_n to_o keep_v you_o from_o go_v close_o under_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n i_o set_v this_o down_o here_o because_o i_o have_v note_v it_o myself_o for_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o what_o course_n soever_o they_o be_v which_o present_o wind_v themselves_o to_o keep_v aloof_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n be_v in_o the_o course_n of_o sargosso_n they_o have_v no_o full_a wind_n but_o only_a north-east_n wind_n and_o sometime_o calm_v which_o sail_v to_o lee_n ward_v you_o find_v not_o where_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n east_n and_o east_n southeast_n all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o the_o antilhas_n or_o spanish_a island_n the_o scarse_a wind_n that_o they_o find_v be_v out_o of_o the_o east_n whereby_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o when_o 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from_o palmieras_n to_o the_o north-east_n you_o may_v run_v at_o five_o fathom_n and_o be_v by_o day_n you_o shall_v run_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o run_v at_o this_o depth_n along_o by_o the_o land_n although_o you_o come_v sometime_o to_o less_o depth_n yet_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n with_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o it_o and_o make_v 2_o â—_o part_n of_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o a_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o riff_o and_o so_o you_o have_v the_o right_a way_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o 12._o chapter_n an_o other_o description_n of_o the_o
same_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n of_o bengalen_n set_v down_o by_o a_o other_o pilot_n large_a and_o better_o describe_v with_o the_o whole_a situation_n and_o course_n thereof_o sail_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n piqueno_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v briniaon_n lie_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o india_n from_o thence_o take_v your_o way_n cross_v over_o for_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n and_o make_v the_o short_a cross_n you_o can_v thereby_o to_o go_v sure_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v inward_o or_o between_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n and_o when_o you_o see_v barreias_n which_o be_v the_o dounes_n of_o briniaon_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o shall_v sail_v southward_o run_v so_o at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v shorten_v your_o way_n as_o you_o think_v best_a to_o get_v under_o five_o degree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v sail_v eastward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a that_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o gualle_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n lie_v under_o six_o degree_n when_o you_o think_v you_o be_v at_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr gualle_n to_o be_v assure_v thereof_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n to_o know_v it_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o drougth_n between_o tanadare_n which_o be_v fyve_o mile_n from_o punta_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la and_o the_o first_o drought_n where_o common_o all_o the_o ship_n know_v the_o land_n such_o i_o say_v as_o we_o sail_v to_o bengalen_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o have_v thereof_o as_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o porto_n grande_n that_o be_v the_o small_a or_o the_o great_a haven_n where_o the_o portugal_n do_v traffic_v and_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a country_n go_v as_o close_o unto_o it_o as_o you_o will_v but_o not_o pass_v above_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a towards_o the_o land_n because_o there_o lie_v certain_a cliff_n along_o the_o shore_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o certain_o the_o danger_n beside_o the_o sand_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v through_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o sail_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v say_v along_o the_o shore_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n of_o tanadare_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n to_o the_o drougthe_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n altogether_o low_a land_n and_o when_o you_o be_v further_o to_o landward_o in_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v certain_a hill_n that_o be_v three_o great_a hill_n right_a against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o first_o drought_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v and_o come_v by_o the_o island_n run_v through_o that_o way_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n 11._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a of_o fair_a &_o in_o some_o place_n stony_a ground_n and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o first_o drought_n or_o sand_n lie_v full_a under_o 6_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o right_n against_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n you_o see_v a_o hovel_n stand_v alone_o and_o no_o more_o in_o all_o that_o country_n to_o be_v see_v 6_o mile_n further_o from_o that_o first_o great_a drought_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o small_a drought_n which_o be_v distant_a north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n this_o small_a drought_n lie_v under_o 6_o degree_n and_o ¼_n 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8_o degree_n i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o course_n you_o must_v common_o use_v to_o take_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o say_v capello_n the_o frade_a because_o you_o come_v upon_o no_o direct_a line_n this_o friar_n cowl_n make_v a_o point_n of_o land_n from_z y_z e_z whence_o there_o run_v a_o riff_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o in_o some_o place_n you_o may_v see_v the_o water_n break_v from_o this_o point_n to_o trinquanamale_n be_v 17._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v all_o low_a land_n with_o a_o bankie_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o land_n but_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v inward_a five_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o trinquanamale_n you_o find_v a_o small_a river_n trinquanamale_n be_v a_o great_a haven_n be_v in_o the_o entrey_n more_o than_o 3._o mile_n in_o breadth_n &_o all_o low_a land_n but_o very_o deep_a round_o about_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n therein_o may_v lie_v under_o certain_a land_n and_o inward_a it_o make_v a_o river_n that_o run_v to_o seyta_fw-la vaqua_fw-la the_o other_o to_o it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n to_o know_v trinquanamale_n a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o yellow_a sandie_n down_o and_o have_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n two_o long_a hill_n rise_v up_o and_o reach_a inward_n to_o the_o country_n and_o no_o other_o high_a land_n neither_o behind_o they_o nor_o before_o they_o in_o all_o that_o coast_n come_v by_o trinquanamale_n and_o have_v know_v it_o you_o must_v then_o present_o cross_v over_o for_o there_o it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v your_o course_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n always_o reckon_v the_o decline_a or_o wind_v of_o the_o compass_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v full_a north_n because_o as_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v hold_v till_o you_o come_v under_o 17._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n call_v a_o punta_n de_fw-fr guado_n variin_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n and_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n always_o take_v care_v not_o to_o run_v above_o 19_o degree_n &_o ½_n without_o see_v land_n because_o that_o under_o 19_o degree_n there_o lie_v a_o river_n call_v puacota_n from_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o 3._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o stony_a cliff_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v for_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n without_o danger_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o point_n of_o guadovariin_n be_v altogether_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o hill_n which_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o from_o the_o river_n of_o puacota_n to_o another_o river_n call_v paluor_n or_o palura_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n above_o this_o river_n of_o palura_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n call_v a_o seira_n de_fw-fr palura_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o palura_n which_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o that_o coast_n this_o river_n lie_v full_a under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o this_o river_n to_o the_o point_n call_v a_o derradeira_n
terra_fw-la alta_fw-la that_o be_v the_o last_o high_a land_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o lie_v full_a under_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o ⅔_n i_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o the_o last_o high_a land_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a land_n do_v end_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v as_o palmerias_n or_o palm_n tree_n from_o the_o last_o high_a land_n or_o derradeira_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr manicapatan_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o reach_v 5._o mile_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o manicapatan_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v alone_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a 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with_o great_a ship_n be_v past_o the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o bengalen_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n do_v gallos_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o cock_n &_o you_o must_v run_v right_a upon_o it_o without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v all_o bank_n therefore_o i_o counsel_v you_o to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o island_n of_o cock_n sail_v along_o by_o it_o whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr chamdequan_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o shall_v from_o thence_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o the_o river_n angellijn_n this_o point_n of_o land_n will_v lie_v northward_o and_o come_v thither_o you_o shall_v always_o have_v your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o depth_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o place_n be_v 3.3_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n but_o be_v full_a sea_n it_o be_v deep_a which_o will_v continue_v till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n for_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o be_v right_o against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v gilingoa_n &_o be_v right_o against_o that_o river_n i_o wish_v you_o not_o put_v too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o there_o you_o find_v a_o sand_n drought_n whereon_o bartholomeus_n rodriges_n de_fw-fr moraiis_fw-la be_v cast_v away_o with_o a_o ship_n full_o lade_v as_o he_o put_v out_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o from_o this_o river_n
haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v a_o white_a hovel_n or_o land_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n have_v close_o by_o it_o two_o palm_n tree_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n further_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thick_a top_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o discern_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o and_o that_o you_o have_v discover_v the_o river_n within_o where_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a hovel_n which_o lie_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o have_v good_a fish_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o comudo_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o seawarde_v from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o bush_n call_v a_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr cebollas_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o onion_n by_o the_o which_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n &_o come_v from_o pulo_n comudo_n you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o not_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o from_o the_o island_n das_n cebollas_n forward_o towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v no_o other_o island_n nor_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n of_o this_o creek_n for_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n thereof_o you_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v one_o island_n but_o you_o see_v another_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o see_v not_o any_o as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o pass_v beyond_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n for_o that_o be_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o long_o after_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o drought_n this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a broad_a have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o low_a flat_a land_n even_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o island_n call_v momua_n you_o may_v see_v it_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n from_o pulo_n comuda_n towards_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v still_o keep_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o come_v to_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o put_v no_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n neither_o run_v not_o further_o from_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o bank_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n this_o river_n of_o martavan_n run_v north-east_n &_o southwest_n both_o out_o and_o in_o but_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v therein_o without_o a_o pilot_n for_o that_o within_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stone_n cliff_n or_o rock_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o it_o therefore_o you_o can_v enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n also_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n and_o haven_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n where_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v much_o fish_n which_o you_o may_v see_v and_o this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o â—_o 4_o and_o the_o town_n of_o martavan_n under_o sixteen_o degree_n upon_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n you_o may_v safe_o pass_v also_o on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n there_o lie_v some_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n southwarde_o there_o reach_v a_o island_n also_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n towards_o the_o coast_n meet_v with_o some_o gatheringe_n of_o water_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o water_n itself_o without_o any_o sand_n although_o there_o lie_v some_o upon_o the_o coast_n there_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n a_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v viacondam_a which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n have_v fair_a ground_n round_o about_o it_o but_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o pine_n tree_n wherefore_o you_o need_v not_o go_v into_o it_o the_o 15._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o cochiin_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o malacca_n in_o the_o great_a monson_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a time_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n than_o to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o of_o april_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n southeast_n to_o 6._o degree_n and_o be_v under_o that_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n almost_o to_o five_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v keep_v on_o your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5._o and_o â…“_n and_o 5._o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o gomespola_n which_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n by_o the_o point_n of_o achiin_n in_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n if_o you_o fear_v not_o the_o acherins_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n then_o take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n to_o the_o cape_n call_v taniamburo_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n almost_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n run_v as_o far_o to_o loofewarde_v as_o possible_a you_o may_v to_o discover_v pulo_n sambilao_n which_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n under_o 4._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o distant_a from_o malacca_n 40._o mile_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n for_o that_o such_o as_o discover_v and_o come_v to_o this_o island_n make_v a_o quick_a voyage_n to_o malacca_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n towards_o pulo_n pinan_n which_o be_v a_o other_o island_n under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilao_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 12._o mile_n &_o near_o pulo_n batun_n there_o be_v another_o island_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n from_o pulo_n pinaio_n ten_o mile_n &_o under_o 6._o deg_fw-la may_v peradventure_o find_v southeast_n wind_n which_o blow_v much_o on_o that_o coast_n therefore_o he_o that_o go_v late_o to_o sail_n have_v a_o long_a voyage_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o depart_v early_o from_o cochiin_n to_o make_v a_o better_a voyage_n the_o 16._o chapter_n a_o other_o &_o large_a description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o goa_n or_o out_o of_o india_n to_o malacca_n must_v put_v 20._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v sail_v without_o y_z e_z island_n of_o seylon_n unto_o the_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v look_v to_o the_o stream_n because_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n they_o run_v towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengalen_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o 20._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n &_o break_v of_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o if_o there_o be_v sand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o y_z e_z middle_n of_o y_z e_z land_n of_o nicobar_n there_o you_o find_v a_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o without_o fear_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o depth_n you_o find_v there_o be_v 12._o &_o
be_v deep_o you_o must_v cast_v anchor_n for_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v on_o ground_n because_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n do_v run_v very_o strong_a to_o sea_n ward_n from_o tanadare_n to_o belliguao_n be_v about_o 6._o mile_n this_o place_n of_o belliguao_n be_v a_o very_a great_a créek_v and_o from_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o appear_v certain_a great_a hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o créeke_n and_o can_v not_o be_v see_v till_o you_o be_v full_a before_o the_o creek_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v two_o small_a island_n close_o to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o which_o island_n there_o come_v a_o small_a sand_n but_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n from_o belleguao_n to_o gualla_fw-la be_v fyve_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n between_o they_o be_v altogether_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n full_a of_o palm_n tree_n and_o between_o they_o likewise_o lie_v a_o island_n hard_a by_o the_o land_n all_o of_o stony_a cliff_n and_o when_o you_o make_v towards_o gualla_fw-la you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o high_a land_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o a_o plain_a desert_n and_o from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n it_o have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n you_o may_v well_o enter_v at_o fifteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_v deep_a but_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o keep_v on_o their_o course_n need_v not_o put_v in_o there_o from_o tanadare_n to_o this_o haven_n of_o gualla_fw-la which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n you_o run_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o somewhat_o northwest_o &_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o all_o the_o way_n along_o this_o coast_n to_o gualla_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v sail_v but_o only_o where_o you_o may_v see_v ground_n with_o your_o lead_n from_o gualla_fw-la to_o the_o point_n call_v belitote_n be_v fyve_o or_o six_o mile_n which_o point_n have_v a_o thick_a wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o right_o over_o against_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cliff_n and_o between_o they_o both_o lie_v many_o stony_a cliff_n along_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o point_n of_o gualla_fw-la be_v two_o sand_n whereon_o the_o water_n break_v the_o one_o be_v before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o point_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o ¼_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o the_o other_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o bay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n run_v a_o small_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o this_o you_o must_v take_v great_a care_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o night_n at_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v upon_o this_o same_o the_o sea_n break_v very_o long_o special_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n unto_o columbo_n as_o the_o coast_n reach_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o verberijn_n forward_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o shallows_n and_o be_v hard_o by_o columbo_n about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n towards_o negumbo_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n but_o by_o columbo_n you_o can_v do_v it_o but_o if_o you_o have_v great_a occasion_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o eighteen_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n there_o you_o find_v stony_a ground_n and_o the_o same_o you_o find_v at_o the_o point_n where_o you_o have_v twenty_o fyve_o fathom_n deep_a inwards_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o in_o most_o place_n therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o throw_v out_o your_o anchor_n first_o prove_v with_o a_o lead_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o some_o place_n small_a and_o in_o other_o place_n great_a sand_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v red_a sand_n and_o likewise_o place_n of_o white_a and_o black_a sand_n which_o be_v token_n of_o the_o ground_n along_o the_o coast_n upon_o all_o the_o which_o ground_n you_o may_v anchor_n the_o right_a mark_n and_o token_n of_o columbo_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o portugal_n hold_n their_o fort_n be_v these_o y_z t_z be_v when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n than_o the_o pico_n of_o adam_n so_o call_v which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n high_a than_o any_o other_o in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o set_v your_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o fortress_n than_o you_o shall_v loose_v the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o hovel_z and_o begin_v to_o sail_v by_o thin_a flat_a land_n which_o be_v a_o mark_n and_o a_o very_a good_a token_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o wind_n that_o you_o there_o shall_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n or_o monson_n be_v north_n northeast_n northeast_n and_o sometime_o east_n northeast_n and_o also_o east_n the_o viracoin_n which_o be_v the_o wind_n that_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o time_n north_n and_o northwest_o i_o write_v this_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o wonder_v to_o find_v they_o so_o in_o that_o place_n likewise_o you_o find_v there_o west_n northwest_o and_o west_n southwest_n wind_n according_a to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o time_n when_o man_n be_v in_o that_o coast_n the_o wind_n that_o be_v call_v viracoin_n which_v common_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n throughout_o all_o india_n at_o such_o time_n as_o man_n use_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v in_o summer_n from_o noon_n to_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n they_o be_v call_v viracoin_n that_o be_v wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o midnight_n to_o noon_n the_o wind_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o east_n which_o come_v over_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o my_o indian_a voyage_n and_o be_v only_o here_o set_v down_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n to_o read_v of_o these_o wind_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o blow_v in_o these_o country_n when_o you_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o the_o terreinhos_n or_o land_n wind_n if_o they_o be_v not_o north-east_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o set_v sail_n before_o midnight_n &_o if_o they_o be_v not_o full_a to_o sea_n ward_n then_o put_v not_o to_o far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o you_o to_o put_v to_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o you_o can_v not_o well_o get_v the_o land_n again_o because_o the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o do_v often_o stay_v late_a &_o blow_v but_o slow_o from_o negumbo_n you_o shall_v cross_v over_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cape_n towards_o the_o land_n called_z das_z areas_n gordas_n that_o be_v of_o the_o fat_a or_o thick_a dounes_n which_o be_v 12._o mile_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n on_o the_o side_n of_o choramandel_n for_o it_o be_v good_a to_o put_v on_o there_o because_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o stream_n which_o run_v very_o stiff_o outward_a with_o a_o hard_a wind_n by_o these_o areas_n gordas_n as_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o cape_n you_o find_v ground_n and_o many_o time_n see_v the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v long_o at_o 40._o fathom_n and_o less_o and_o if_o you_o come_v inward_a from_o the_o cape_n be_v by_o night_n and_o find_v ground_n than_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v over_o this_o ground_n from_o 12._o to_o 18._o fathom_v deep_a for_o as_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o cape_n than_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o white_a sand_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 20._o fathom_n to_o seaward_o from_o areas_n gordas_n to_o the_o cape_n for_o from_o areas_n gordas_n inward_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o small_a black_a sand_n and_o you_o must_v run_v a_o mile_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n afore_o say_a and_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n to_o coulaon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o not_o go_v near_o to_o the_o sand_n than_o 12._o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v from_o 15._o to_o 18._o fathom_n always_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o travancor_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o cape_n and_o coulaon_n and_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o sure_a mark_n to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v before_o coulaon_n be_v to_o
and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v certain_a sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a which_o reach_v as_o the_o land_n do_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n and_o run_v near_o to_o the_o north-east_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o in_o the_o way_n to_o china_n there_o lie_v 8._o island_n three_o great_a &_o five_o small_a all_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o sandy_a strande_n but_o without_o fresh_a water_n between_o they_o &_o round_o about_o it_o be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o foul_a way_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v fall_v the_o anchor_n the_o cable_n be_v present_o fret_v in_o piece_n between_o these_o island_n there_o be_v 4._o fathom_v deep_a this_o information_n be_v give_v i_o by_o certain_a people_n of_o sian_n that_o lose_v their_o junco_n or_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o calm_a because_o they_o ankered_a and_o all_o their_o cable_n break_v from_o the_o ground_n &_o they_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o boat_n &_o run_v through_o all_o those_o island_n to_o find_v fresh_a water_n and_o can_v see_v none_o you_o run_v from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o those_o sand_n to_o pulo_n caton_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o they_o lie_v like_o a_o bow_n therefore_o trust_v not_o the_o old_a description_n of_o this_o navigation_n that_o say_v they_o have_v channel_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n caton_n run_v overthwart_o it_o be_v thirty_o mile_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o course_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n caton_n when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o where_o the_o coast_n stretch_v northward_o than_o your_o course_n shall_v be_v two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o pulo_n caton_n for_o that_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o early_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v the_o west_n wind_v so_o strong_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o coast_n they_o will_v carry_v you_o by_o force_n upon_o the_o sand_n without_o any_o remedy_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o santa_n crus_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v above_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a to_o seaward_o from_o pulo_n caton_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pulo_n caton_n lie_v with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 50._o mile_n this_o south_n point_n of_o aynon_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 18._o degree_n and_o ½_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a southwestward_o 12._o or_o 13._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v the_o way_n from_o china_n which_o you_o run_v northeast_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o island_n compass_v about_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o north-east_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n be_v in_o form_n four_o square_a &_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 6._o mile_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v anchio_n have_v certain_a sand_n between_o they_o yet_o with_o a_o channel_n wherein_o great_a ship_n may_v pass_v seven_o mile_n eastward_o from_o anchion_n lie_v a_o créeke_n with_o good_a harbour_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a riff_o and_o sand_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v right_a before_o a_o very_a high_a land_n that_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v taalhio_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v a_o small_a round_a island_n and_o from_o this_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a it_o run_v 12._o mile_n northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o inward_a hill_n and_o hovel_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n aynon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ⅓_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n gom_z in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v 8._o mile_n and_o lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n in_o form_n like_o a_o bell_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o road_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o the_o ship_n santa_n crus_n lie_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n call_v pulo_n tio_n in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v five_o mile_n pulo_n tio_n be_v 7._o land_n great_a and_o small_a separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o without_o any_o tree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o rover_n from_o pulo_n tio_n seven_o mile_n lie_v a_o riff_o which_o reach_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n flat_o sandy_a ground_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n whether_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a further_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v another_o river_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v which_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n against_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n and_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n be_v discover_v and_o threre_fw-la also_o run_v strong_a stream_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v close_o on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n bay_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o within_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o coast_n between_o these_o 2._o river_n lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o these_o 2._o river_n 6_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n which_o be_v very_o great_a it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n certain_a stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o stretch_v a_o riff_o towards_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v fall_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a second_o river_n to_o this_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n of_o this_o creek_n on_o the_o north_n north-east_n side_n have_v a_o 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hill_n or_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n reach_a north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o all_o these_o channel_n you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o lie_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o 29._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o calapa_n in_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n to_o china_n with_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n particular_o set_v down_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v two_o point_n of_o sandy_a down_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o land_n that_o reach_v to_o seaward_o when_o they_o be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n than_o you_o must_v put_v in_o between_o the_o island_n through_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o wind_n give_v you_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n be_v past_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n which_o lie_v eastward_o about_o two_o and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o thence_o to_o take_v your_o course_n cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o from_o this_o point_n of_o caravon_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o java_n you_o run_v north_n and_o south_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi or_o lasapara_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n because_o the_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o then_o begin_v to_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o month_n of_o may_n come_v on_o and_o likewise_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n begin_v to_o run_v with_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o conjunction_n and_o time_n of_o the_o certain_a wind_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n the_o channel_n of_o lampon_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o mouth_n &_o reach_v to_o a_o thick_a point_n and_o créeke_v with_o a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n about_o 18._o or_o 19_o mile_n from_o lusepara_fw-mi in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o point_n caravon_n which_o lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n northeast_n for_o 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n which_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sunda_n or_o java_fw-la and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n westward_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o row_n of_o island_n that_o do_v all_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n by_o this_o aforesaid_a round_a island_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n at_o 20._o fathom_n at_o the_o which_o depth_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n whereby_o you_o shall_v always_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o above_o name_v land_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a depth_n of_o 20._o fathom_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o these_o island_n be_v past_o they_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o 14._o and_o 13._o fathom_n and_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o as_o you_o think_v you_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 16_o mile_n near_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o be_v there_o then_o run_v north_n and_o there_o the_o depth_n will_v begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o 11._o fathom_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n for_o that_o run_v at_o more_o depth_n you_o shall_v go_v outward_a at_o lusepara_fw-mi &_o thus_o sail_v north_n and_o at_o 1â—_n fathom_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o be_v in_o your_o right_a course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 9_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o then_o look_v about_o you_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o run_v long_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o lâ—separa_fw-mi which_o will_v open_v like_o two_o small_a hovelles_fw-fr lie_a east_n and_o west_n one_o from_o the_o other_o y_z t_z in_o the_o east_n be_v great_a they_o the_o other_o in_o all_o this_o wâ—y_n in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la month_n of_o may_v i_o find_v east_n &_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n wind_n and_o stream_n you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o your_o course_n you_o always_o run_v northward_o for_o it_o be_v your_o right_a course_n &_o best_a way_n from_o the_o point_n caravon_n to_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi and_o if_o you_o go_v late_a to_o sail_v have_v a_o full_a wind_n without_o any_o abatement_n or_o cut_v off_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n right_a north_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o sail_v without_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi therefore_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n may_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o because_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v twelve_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o other_o island_n which_o be_v call_v lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la that_o be_v false_a or_o wrong_a lusepara_fw-mi because_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o right_a lusepara_fw-mi when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o for_o that_o northward_a from_o it_o it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banca_n and_o such_o as_o put_v into_o it_o can_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o the_o right_a way_n for_o there_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o scant_o whereby_o you_o may_v endure_v great_a pain_n and_o danger_n to_o get_v into_o the_o straight_o as_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v deceive_v by_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la therefore_o i_o advise_v all_o man_n when_o they_o sail_v to_o lusepara_fw-mi that_o they_o put_v not_o in_o above_o eleven_o fathom_n let_v the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n so_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o way_n and_o when_o you_o see_v lusepara_fw-mi be_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o shall_v take_v heed_n you_o go_v not_o right_a north_n and_o south_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o on_o the_o south_n for_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n i_o have_v pass_v within_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o whereby_o i_o discover_v the_o whole_a strande_n and_o a_o white_a strande_n which_o bank_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o in_o this_o course_n i_o find_v five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n muddy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o island_n be_v southeast_n from_o we_o we_o have_v but_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n and_o strike_v twice_o on_o ground_n without_o rother_n but_o very_o soft_o we_o find_v all_o over_o sandy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o put_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n we_o have_v present_o deep_a ground_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o keep_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n towards_o sumatra_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v five_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n whereunto_o you_o shall_v run_v and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o depth_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o may_v go_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n near_o the_o say_a point_n of_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a of_o hard_a flat_a ground_n until_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o point_n you_o run_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_fw-la to_o this_o point_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n from_o this_o first_o point_n three_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n of_o sumatra_n and_o you_o shall_v make_v thither_o keep_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o depth_n of_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n hard_a ground_n &_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a 2._o point_n they_o you_o shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n
east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o south_n island_n of_o lampacon_n and_o between_o it_o &_o lampacon_n there_o be_v no_o other_o hindrance_n but_o only_o the_o great_a stony_a cliff_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v run_v by_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o island_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n pass_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o it_o and_o another_o island_n that_o lie_v westward_o and_o be_v through_o it_o them_z you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n run_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n call_v the_o hare_n ear_n northward_o and_o from_o the_o channel_n westward_o lie_v the_o way_n to_o macau_n i_o set_v not_o down_o this_o course_n for_o that_o i_o have_v show_v it_o in_o a_o other_o place_n in_o the_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n if_o you_o pass_v between_o these_o land_n you_o must_v always_o run_v with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n to_o find_v the_o depth_n from_o macauâ—_n â—_z mile_n northeastward_o lie_v a_o very_a great_a and_o high_a island_n with_o a_o very_a high_a sharp_a point_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n through_o the_o which_o y_fw-mi e_z great_a juncoâ—_n that_o be_v the_o spanish_a ship_n for_o merchandise_n do_v pass_v where_o our_o ship_n i_o mean_v the_o portugese_n may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o and_o on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o this_o island_n half_o a_o mile_n southward_a lie_v certain_a stone_n cliff_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v all_o deep_a &_o fair_a ground_n as_o also_o along_o by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n beyond_o these_o stony_a cliff_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a land_n and_o beyond_o these_o land_n somewhat_o further_o to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v other_o great_a land_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a stony_a cliff_n and_o the_o small_a land_n but_o between_o the_o small_a &_o the_o great_a land_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n from_o macau_n 4._o mile_n southeastward_o lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n be_v divide_v in_o â—_o part_n by_o a_o small_a run_a water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n &_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o other_o long_a island_n with_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o 2._o land_n in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o on_o the_o side_n of_o macau_n lie_v a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n which_o the_o water_n wash_v over_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a way_n from_o this_o great_a island_n that_o devide_v itself_o in_o 2._o part_n 6._o mile_n eastsouth_o east_n lie_v a_o other_o long_o high_a island_n with_o a_o very_a black_a shine_a wood_n of_o tree_n call_v tonquion_n and_o from_o thence_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o land_n or_o cliff_n you_o must_v run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v outward_a to_o sea_n from_o all_o the_o land_n from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o it_o lie_v a_o other_o low_a &_o long_a island_n with_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o 2._o land_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o a_o other_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o land_n between_o this_o cliff_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n &_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o it_o be_v deep_a &_o fair_a and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n point_n of_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o land_n side_n there_o be_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a harbar_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o good_a fresh_a water_n round_o about_o this_o island_n tonquion_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n but_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o great_a island_n with_o the_o sharp_a point_a top_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n â—_o or_o 8_o mile_n eastsoutheast_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a long_a island_n which_o reach_v northwest_n &_o southeast_n &_o be_v altogether_o without_o tree_n or_o bush_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n half_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o other_o round_a &_o high_a island_n and_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o to_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o long_o cleave_v land_n or_o rock_n close_o by_o of_o a_o red_a earth_n without_o any_o tree_n between_o the_o northwest_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n &_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a channel_n through_o the_o which_o the_o small_a bancoin_n which_o be_v the_o chinish_a bark_n or_o lighter_n do_v pass_v from_o canton_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n the_o water_n make_v a_o gulf_n or_o créeke_v through_o this_o country_n you_o pass_v when_o you_o come_v from_o japon_n from_o this_o round_a island_n from_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v between_o both_o 7._o mile_n eastnortheast_n the_o land_n have_v a_o point_n with_o a_o high_a and_o even_a land_n upon_o it_o full_o of_o black_a shine_a bush_n have_v on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n a_o still_o steep_a land_n and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n it_o be_v all_o valley_n from_o this_o land_n there_o run_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o right_a against_o this_o point_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o harquebuse_n shoot_v there_o lie_v a_o great_a long_a island_n reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v the_o channel_n between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a be_v scarce_o 3._o fathom_n deep_o within_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o land_n on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n there_o be_v many_o and_o good_a road_n to_o anchor_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n at_o 7._o &_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a muddy_a ground_n i_o have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n &_o come_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a channel_n here_o all_o the_o land_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr canton_n or_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n do_v end_n this_o way_n from_o the_o 2._o aforesaid_a land_n to_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gulf_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a creek_n all_o this_o cross_a way_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a and_o when_o it_o be_v any_o hard_a wether_n than_o there_o go_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n special_o close_a by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o two_o island_n from_o this_o point_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n 6._o mile_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o creek_n with_o certain_a land_n and_o cliff_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n which_o be_v good_a defence_n against_o storm_n &_o foul_a wether_n there_o you_o have_v victual_n &_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o stony_a rock_n or_o cliff_n y_o it_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n lie_v under_o 22._o degr_n &_o ½_n this_o coast_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v sandy_a strand_n inward_a be_v a_o high_a land_n it_o reach_v eastnortheastward_o to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n lamon_n you_o may_v anchor_n all_o over_o and_o be_v in_o distance_n to_o this_o point_n of_o land_n 18_o mile_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n to_o the_o island_n lamon_n 18._o mile_n to_o seawarde_v there_o lie_v certain_a sand_n and_o riffe_n of_o red_a sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v in_o the_o which_o place_n all_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n do_v meet_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n and_o riffe_n be_v close_o without_o any_o channel_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v camoriin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o garnaet_n by_o the_o chinaes_n call_v caiâ—to_o lie_v full_a under_o 25_o degree_n and_o ½_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n without_o all_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n it_o be_v in_o course_n 86._o mile_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o
the_o small_a island_n &_o the_o island_n this_o island_n be_v call_v lanquyn_n from_o this_o island_n lanquyn_n five_o mile_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v many_o island_n lie_v together_o both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o some_o tree_n but_o thin_a and_o low_a reach_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o ten_o mile_n forward_o the_o first_o lie_v close_a by_o each_o other_o to_o seaward_o upon_o a_o row_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a some_o less_o muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o seek_v for_o succour_v in_o that_o place_n with_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o channel_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a but_o in_o those_o monsons_n or_o conjunction_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o general_a wind_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o this_o first_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_o to_o 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the_o haven_n of_o macau_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o china_n to_o the_o island_n of_o fyrando_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v about_o it_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la in_o the_o coast_n of_o japon_n with_o a_o description_n of_o other_o have_v lie_v thereabouts_o where_o they_o ordinary_o use_v to_o traffic_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o macau_n towards_o japon_n in_o the_o monsons_n of_o june_n and_o julie_n and_o if_o in_o set_v out_o you_o can_v not_o keep_v to_o loofeward_v from_o a_o cliff_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v lie_v by_o macau_n which_o show_v like_o a_o sail_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o that_o leave_v the_o island_n lanton_n on_o the_o lée_fw-fr side_n you_o may_v run_v whither_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n when_o yea_o be_v without_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n branco_n that_o be_v the_o white_a island_n or_o the_o 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that_o you_o be_v far_o to_o seaward_o for_o in_o that_o country_n the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a east_n southeastward_o there_o as_o then_o you_o must_v run_v northeastward_o so_o to_o hold_v your_o right_a course_n and_o run_v at_o the_o depth_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v sandy_a ground_n it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n hold_v your_o course_n east_n northeast_n for_o in_o that_o sort_n you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o lamon_n towards_o chinchon_n then_o the_o stream_n run_v with_o you_o and_o have_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n the_o next_o day_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o that_o you_o find_v on_o the_o stearebord_n side_n be_v the_o end_n or_o point_n of_o the_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o small_a lequeo_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n fermosa_n that_o be_v the_o fair_a island_n and_o on_o the_o lareboord_n side_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o form_n like_o a_o hook_n although_o it_o be_v none_o but_o it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o a_o ilha_n do_v cavallos_n of_o the_o island_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v very_o high_a lie_v under_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o a_o three_o part_n on_o the_o one_o side_n about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o have_v the_o island_n of_o baboxyn_n and_o have_v see_v this_o land_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n northeastward_o which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n so_o to_o run_v outward_a of_o all_o the_o island_n for_o that_o from_o this_o island_n of_o horse_n forward_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o sumbor_n there_o be_v many_o island_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o this_o be_v your_o best_a course_n to_o go_v to_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sembor_n and_o as_o you_o think_v you_o be_v right_a against_o y_o e_o cape_n of_o sumbor_n although_o you_o see_v it_o not_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o 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two_o mile_n with_o a_o north-east_n course_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o entry_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a from_o this_o island_n or_o cliffe_n there_o run_v a_o stony_a rock_n reach_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v above_o water_n and_o part_v cover_v yet_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v it_o so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n between_o this_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o be_v fifteen_o or_o 18_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n when_o you_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v put_v right_a
towards_o it_o without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n and_o be_v within_o this_o straight_a or_o channel_n whereby_o you_o discover_v the_o river_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o round_a island_n have_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o although_o you_o see_v not_o the_o entry_n yet_o you_o must_v put_v towards_o that_o island_n for_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v preent_o see_v the_o road_n wherein_o the_o ship_n do_v lie_v as_o also_o a_o portugal_n church_n stand_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v within_o you_o must_v run_v southwarde_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a be_v very_o good_a muddye_a ground_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o ship_n fast_o on_o the_o north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n side_n and_o even_o as_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v you_o shall_v wind_v the_o béeke_a head_n of_o the_o ship_n make_v the_o anchor_n fast_o under_o the_o stone_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a notwithstanding_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n although_o the_o wind_n be_v great_a take_v heed_n when_o you_o come_v from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n from_o y_z e_z coast_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n although_o you_o see_v not_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a leave_v not_o your_o course_n of_o north-east_n until_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o japon_n for_o although_o you_o fall_v by_o the_o haven_n of_o arima_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n from_o vmbra_fw-la you_o need_v not_o care_n for_o in_o those_o place_n you_o have_v very_o good_a haven_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o arima_n aforesaid_a there_o lie_v a_o island_n somewhat_o near_o the_o north_n than_o the_o south_n call_v cabexuma_n which_o on_o the_o inside_n have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v and_o traffic_n free_o and_o if_o from_o thence_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v further_a inward_a then_o hold_v your_o course_n north_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o haven_n call_v cochinochy_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arima_n and_o depart_v from_o cabexuma_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o the_o northpart_n of_o the_o land_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v right_a against_o cochinochy_n which_o be_v a_o better_a haven_n than_o vmbra_fw-la because_o therein_o the_o ship_n may_v anchor_n at_o pleasure_n and_o before_o you_o come_v near_o this_o haven_n many_o ship_n and_o bark_n will_v come_v aboard_o you_o ship_n which_o will_v free_o bring_v you_o in_o and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o creek_n of_o arima_n for_o the_o old_a pilot_n be_v in_o doubt_n thereof_o because_o they_o know_v it_o not_o so_o well_o as_o i_o for_o that_o i_o have_v sail_v all_o within_o and_o about_o it_o with_o a_o foist_n with_o trouble_n enough_o right_o against_o cochinochy_n lie_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v oxy_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bungo_n where_o you_o may_v free_o traffic_v you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o entry_n of_o arima_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a wherein_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_o there_o will_v many_o foyste_n and_o bark_n come_v and_o board_n you_o ship_n that_o will_v bring_v you_o whether_o you_o will_v and_o help_v you_o to_o your_o desire_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n keep_v without_o all_o the_o island_n for_o if_o you_o go_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o to_o your_o desire_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o keep_v without_o they_o run_v along_o by_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a way_n as_o well_o to_o the_o island_n firando_n as_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la only_o that_o firando_n lie_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o tree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v firando_n and_o in_o put_v forward_o to_o it_o you_o find_v a_o varella_n that_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o a_o sharp_a stony_a hill_n &_o than_o you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o may_v present_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o stretch_v east_n northeast_n &_o west_n southwest_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v many_o small_a island_n with_o channel_n between_o they_o thereby_o to_o run_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n to_o vmbra_fw-la you_o must_v always_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o island_n of_o diamond_n or_o point_a island_n there_o be_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n thereof_o many_o bark_n and_o foist_n will_v board_n you_o and_o so_o bring_v in_o your_o ship_n the_o have_v in_o those_o country_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n as_o the_o island_n lie_v about_o it_o whereof_o in_o this_o description_n i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n first_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n also_o cochinochy_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arima_n be_v a_o better_a haven_n the_o haven_n of_o oxy_n right_n against_o cochinochy_n be_v also_o a_o better_a haven_n in_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n do_v diamond_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o diamond_n because_o of_o the_o sharp_a point_a rock_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o vmbra_fw-la also_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la be_v a_o good_a haven_n the_o 35._o chapter_n a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o macau_n in_o china_n to_o japon_n and_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v most_o frequent_v of_o the_o portugese_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n by_o a_o expert_a pilot_n with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v past_a y_fw-fr e_o island_n of_o ilha_n do_v leme_n which_o lie_v as_o you_o come_v out_o from_o macau_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n north-east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v about_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o shall_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o twenty_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o with_o shell_n and_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v white_a and_o small_a sand_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n always_o keep_v 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than_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o strike_v all_o your_o sail_n and_o take_v they_o in_o and_o so_o lie_v drive_v until_o the_o wind_n come_v south_n and_o then_o to_o follow_v on_o your_o course_n again_o i_o give_v you_o this_o counsel_n because_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o i_o have_v be_v in_o those_o country_n with_o storm_n of_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n so_o that_o one_o voyage_n we_o be_v almost_o cast_v away_o by_o seek_v to_o put_v unto_o the_o coast_n now_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n tuffon_n it_o be_v a_o chinish_a word_n which_o the_o portugese_n also_o do_v hold_v without_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o signify_v a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n
which_o you_o common_o find_v in_o those_o voyage_n from_o china_n to_o japon_n if_o you_o fail_v of_o it_o at_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o often_o it_o come_v and_o begin_v from_o one_o point_n and_o so_o run_v with_o a_o continual_a storm_n almost_o about_o all_o the_o point_n in_o compass_n blowing_z most_o stiff_o whereby_o the_o poor_a sailor_n have_v work_n enough_o in_o hand_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o not_o any_o storm_n throughout_o all_o the_o oriental_a indies_n be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o look_v well_o to_o it_o and_o to_o choose_v your_o time_n that_o by_o calm_n sudden_o you_o be_v not_o unaduised_o overtake_v as_o every_o man_n that_o have_v sail_v those_o way_n can_v sufficient_o show_v you_o and_o every_o one_o or_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n fermosa_fw-la then_o run_v north-east_n by_o the_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o straight_a of_o arima_n which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v ground_n on_o the_o loof_o side_n and_o have_v seventie_o five_o fathom_n water_n than_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n and_o have_v less_o depth_n than_o your_o course_n be_v not_o good_a but_o of_o force_v you_o must_v seek_v another_o course_n to_o sail_v the_o better_a but_o be_v too_o loofeward_n it_o be_v good_a especial_o when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n sancta_fw-la clare_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n thereof_o have_v two_o or_o three_o cliff_n and_o somewhat_o far_o forward_o the_o island_n coâ—aquyn_n which_o be_v very_o great_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n i_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o land_n side_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n and_o there_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o certain_a stone_n that_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o island_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v for_o the_o sea_n break_v upon_o they_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n along_o by_o it_o leave_v the_o stone_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o base_a from_o you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o then_o keep_v aloof_o as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v inward_a to_o sea_n thereby_o to_o shun_v three_o island_n or_o cliff_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o the_o thick_a and_o great_a land_n for_o between_o they_o and_o it_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o therefore_o your_o best_a course_n be_v to_o run_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o coiaquyn_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a thick_a land_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o island_n or_o cliff_n of_o the_o riffe_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o amacusa_n which_o be_v very_o great_a where_o the_o créeke_a of_o arima_n begin_v from_o thence_o north_n north_n westward_o from_o you_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o cabexuma_n somewhat_o beyond_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v six_o island_n or_o cliff_n which_o you_o shall_v pass_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o then_o eastward_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n call_v ilha_n do_v cavallos_n or_o of_o horse_n which_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n have_v a_o great_a hovel_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o firando_n two_o cliff_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n which_o show_v like_o two_o ship_n under_o sail_n also_o further_o forward_o towards_o firando_n there_o be_v two_o flat_a island_n lie_v along_o the_o coast_n call_v the_o island_n of_o rest_a as_o that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o riffe_n if_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o have_v cause_n to_o anchor_n before_o you_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n be_v by_o the_o island_n or_o cliff_n than_o put_v out_o new_a cable_n make_v they_o 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island_n of_o japon_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o s._n crus_fw-la the_o captain_n be_v a_o portugal_n call_v francisco_n pais_fw-fr and_o the_o gunner_n dericke_n geritson_n of_o enchuisen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1585._o write_v by_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o same_o ship_n 1585._o the_o five_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1585._o upon_o a_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n francis_n mind_v to_o run_v to_o loofeward_v from_o a_o round_a island_n or_o cliffe_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o thence_o but_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o scant_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o drive_v so_o to_o get_v through_o the_o channel_n of_o lanton_n as_o we_o do_v the_o depth_n that_o we_o find_v therein_o be_v from_o five_o to_o six_o fathom_v water_n and_o that_o be_v close_o by_o the_o round_a island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o 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and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n about_o sun_n rise_v we_o see_v right_a before_o we_o the_o island_n of_o branco_n or_o the_o white_a cliff_n and_o because_o of_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a we_o guess_v that_o we_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o the_o sixth_o of_o july_n be_v saturday_n we_o can_v not_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o it_o be_v right_a over_o our_o head_n have_v a_o southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n wind_n with_o very_o hot_a weather_n by_o day_n but_o by_o night_n it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a we_o hold_v our_o course_n east_n northeast_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n as_o the_o wind_n blue_v and_o about_o noon_n we_o find_v five_o and_o twenty_o and_o seven_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n water_n with_o small_a black_a sandy_a ground_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o at_o sun_n rise_v we_o see_v the_o land_n of_o lamon_n which_o be_v a_o long_a flat_a land_n like_o a_o table_n or_o plain_a field_n on_o the_o east_n 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begin_v to_o have_v more_o depth_n yet_o very_o slow_o that_o it_o will_v have_v weary_v we_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v hardly_o forward_o but_o because_o the_o water_n run_v very_o hollow_a whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o very_o well_o stéer_v wherein_o we_o only_o put_v our_o trust_n at_o the_o last_o we_o have_v 50._o and_o 60._o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o then_o â—0_n and_o 75._o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a sand_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o we_o have_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o chance_v because_o the_o lead_v hang_v somewhat_o backward_o at_o that_o cast_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n and_o because_o as_o we_o make_v account_n we_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n i_o present_o take_v in_o the_o main_a toy_n and_o myssen_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o pilot_n every_o quarter_n or_o â—atch_v in_o the_o night_n cast_v the_o lead_n continual_o ouâ—_n and_o present_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o hoist_v the_o main_a topsail_n up_o again_o &_o sail_v so_o for_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v land_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n although_o other_o pilot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n say_v it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o guoto_n but_o therein_o they_o be_v as_o perfect_v as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o judgement_n this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n in_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v a_o high_a slope_n land_n lie_v low_a to_o the_o south-west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o cliff_n which_o show_v like_o a_o fortress_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o not_o far_o from_o that_o cliff_n there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n show_v like_o three_o or_o four_o island_n whereof_o the_o first_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n show_v as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v on_o the_o top_n or_o uttermost_a part_n thereof_o two_o round_a hovel_z like_o woman_n breast_n or_o like_o a_o saddle_n the_o other_o two_o island_n or_o likeness_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n be_v like_o great_a cliff_n with_o many_o rock_n and_o crag_n stick_v out_o like_o organ_n pipe_n and_o the_o other_o island_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o island_n lie_v north-east_n show_v like_o a_o very_o long_o but_o not_o over_o high_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o and_o when_o we_o leave_v meaxuma_n because_o the_o wind_n run_v southeast_n than_o we_o run_v north-east_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o east_n northeast_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o amacula_n and_o be_v to_o leeward_n we_o espy_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n this_o island_n cabexâ—ma_n be_v long_o flat_a land_n very_o smooth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n have_v a_o cliff_n this_o be_v 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have_v go_v through_o with_o the_o voyage_n the_o 51._o chapter_n a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n of_o los_fw-es lucones_n or_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n in_o new_a spain_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v thither_o from_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o a_o note_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n make_v by_o the_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o china_n with_o the_o situation_n course_n time_n and_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o country_n all_o particular_o set_v down_o for_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o travel_v into_o those_o country_n you_o shall_v put_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o manilla_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n under_o 14._o degree_n &_o ½_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o mouth_n be_v south-west_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n as_o wind_n &_o weather_n serve_v to_o put_v out_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o island_n and_o between_o the_o island_n of_o mindoro_n or_o by_o the_o east_n point_n until_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n where_o you_o enter_v when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n lie_v 100_o mile_n from_o manilla_fw-la under_o 13._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o between_o the_o last_o and_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n of_o lucones_n and_o the_o point_n of_o another_o island_n call_v tandaya_n between_o the_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n do_v run_v and_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v eastward_o as_o long_o as_o the_o wind_n serve_v which_o course_n you_o shall_v always_o hold_v unless_o the_o wind_n let_v you_o because_o you_o depart_v under_o 13._o degree_n and_o â…“_n sail_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n lie_v under_o 17._o degree_n but_o because_o the_o wind_n in_o those_o country_n in_o summer_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o man_n set_v sail_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v very_o slack_a although_o it_o be_v the_o monson_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o 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that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o kettle_n you_o run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v those_o island_n run_v between_o they_o than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n as_o you_o do_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o manilla_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a always_o keep_v it_o as_o much_o as_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v permit_v which_o be_v the_o way_n the_o spaniard_n do_v now_o mean_a to_o sail_v run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o maluco_n and_o from_o thence_o cross_v over_o to_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o course_n that_o franciscus_n gualle_n captain_n and_o pilot_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la into_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n hold_v from_o whence_o he_o depart_v again_o the_o 25._o of_o july_n with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n in_o the_o time_n and_o conjunction_n of_o a_o full_a moon_n with_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n depart_v the_o ship_n of_o ayres_n gonsaluâ—s_n de_fw-fr miranda_n which_o captain_n 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whereby_o some_o ship_n have_v consume_v so_o much_o time_n that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o put_v back_o again_o and_o can_v not_o perform_v their_o voyage_n but_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o issue_n of_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a than_o it_o be_v a_o better_a voyage_n then_o from_o macau_n because_o it_o lie_v 150._o mile_n further_a to_o loofewarde_v if_o it_o have_v not_o the_o other_o hindrance_n of_o come_v out_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o the_o ship_n sail_v from_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la to_o manilla_fw-la or_o macau_n than_o they_o set_v sail_v in_o lent_n always_o sail_v with_o a_o forewind_n with_o the_o wind_n call_v brisas_fw-la which_o be_v east_n and_o east_n northeast_n wind_n which_o do_v blow_v there_o with_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o time_n and_o it_o chance_v often_o time_n that_o many_o of_o they_o sail_v 50._o or_o 6â—_n day_n together_o without_o strike_v any_o of_o the_o sail_n still_o have_v a_o full_a wind_n never_o see_v any_o land_n nor_o till_o this_o day_n ever_o any_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o those_o country_n the_o ship_n wherewith_o you_o will_v make_v this_o voyage_n must_v be_v very_o good_a to_o sail_v in_o a_o wind_n as_o also_o very_a well_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n special_o a_o spanish_a pilot_n and_o 12._o sailor_n because_o that_o through_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o oriental_a indies_n they_o use_v indian_a sailor_n as_o arabian_n and_o such_o like_a that_o be_v not_o use_v nor_o can_v not_o skill_n of_o other_o voyage_n and_o will_v be_v very_o far_o to_o saâ—â—â—_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v lead_v a_o new_a course_n among_o the_o which_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v some_o spaniard_n such_o as_o have_v sail_v that_o
they_o with_o any_o pâ—ppe_n but_o with_o small_a foist_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o country_n this_o shallow_a channel_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o run_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n between_o the_o island_n tycao_n and_o buâ—yas_n as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o sail_v southward_o about_o 2._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o masbate_n which_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n eight_o mile_n long_o be_v in_o breadth_n four_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o be_v somewhat_o high_a land_n from_o the_o say_a channel_n between_o tycao_n and_o buryas_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o for_o thirteen_o mile_n leave_v the_o island_n masbate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o island_n buryas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirteen_o mile_n we_o come_v by_o a_o island_n call_v banton_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o hat_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n when_o we_o have_v sail_v the_o aforesaid_a thirtéene_fw-mi mile_n and_o eight_o mile_n more_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n call_v rebuian_n which_o stretch_v northwest_o and_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o mile_n be_v high_a and_o crooked_a land_n whereof_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o you_o find_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o banton_n southward_o nine_o mile_n there_o begin_v and_o follow_v three_o island_n one_o call_v bantonsilla_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sugar_n loof_o the_o second_o crymara_n be_v somewhat_o great_a in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n about_o 2._o mile_n the_o three_o iâ—aa_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o goat_n have_v certain_a hovel_z by_o all_o these_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v pass_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n whereof_o the_o 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same_o island_n lie_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o miâ—e_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o land_n run_v downward_o at_o the_o point_n thereof_o be_v round_o like_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o vereâ—es_n there_o be_v eighteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o small_a black_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n of_o vereâ—es_n and_o marinduque_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o land_n of_o mindoro_n to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n call_v dumaryn_n lie_v full_a under_o thirteen_o degree_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o the_o say_a channel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v a_o island_n call_v ilha_n del_fw-it maestro_n del_fw-it campo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o colonel_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v a_o small_a and_o flat_a island_n in_o this_o course_n we_o have_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n by_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr begin_v the_o island_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o mile_n whether_o of_o the_o further_a point_n southward_o lie_v under_o thirtéen_a degree_n and_o the_o further_a point_n northward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o further_a point_n westward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n this_o island_n with_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n make_v a_o channel_n of_o five_o mile_n broad_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n of_o diverse_a color_n with_o white_a sand_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o marinduque_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o anagacu_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o thence_o 2._o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v bacco_n which_o be_v three_o island_n lie_v in_o triangle_n two_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n about_o three_o hundred_o cubit_n and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o island_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n where_o it_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n so_o that_o where_o the_o ship_n may_v pass_v outward_a about_o 150._o cubit_n from_o the_o land_n you_o leave_v both_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n run_v between_o the_o three_o island_n and_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it bacco_n somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o island_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o the_o channel_n be_v ten_o fathom_v deep_a withstand_v and_o shell_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o river_n of_o bacco_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o this_o island_n with_o the_o same_o course_n two_o mile_n forward_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr rescaseo_n where_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v great_a strong_a stream_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n forward_o with_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o same_o haven_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v cafaa_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n be_v hill_n ground_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o myndoro_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o eight_o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v tulen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n which_o sand_n or_o bank_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v keep_v about_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o it_o where_o you_o find_v eight_o fathom_n 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mile_n northward_o from_o us._n the_o 53._o chapter_n the_o course_n and_o voyage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a franciscus_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o manilla_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cubite_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_n de_fw-fr samballe_n and_o when_o we_o be_v eight_o mile_n on_o our_o way_n we_o leave_v the_o two_o island_n maribillas_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o point_n of_o samballe_n aforesaid_a lie_v under_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v low_a land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o west_n side_n fron_n the_o hook_n or_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o 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shall_v see_v white_a cliff_n that_o a_o far_o off_o show_n like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n the_o whiteness_n of_o these_o cliff_n proceed_v of_o bird_n file_n when_o you_o see_v they_o you_o must_v make_v towards_o they_o and_o desire_v to_o run_v through_o the_o passage_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n between_o these_o land_n &_o the_o land_n las_fw-fr virgin_n &_o when_o you_o be_v by_o they_o them_z you_o must_v run_v northwest_n to_o a_o small_a island_n which_o lie_v two_o mile_n further_a forward_o call_v ilha_n verde_v that_o be_v the_o green_a island_n and_o be_v right_o against_o this_o island_n they_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o passage_n or_o without_o the_o channel_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o land_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n puerto_n riso_n the_o first_o point_n whereof_o call_v la_o punto_n de_fw-fr loquillo_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o island_n ilha_n verde_v if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v &_o you_o t_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o loofeward_v from_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v pass_v to_o léeward_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a chamnell_n of_o 18._o &_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a with_o sand_n and_o shell_n upon_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o léeward_v from_o it_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n with_o this_o course_n then_o this_o cliff_n must_v lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o be_v at_o 30._o fathom_n deep_o with_o white_a sandy_a ground_n you_o shall_v present_o as_o i_o say_v pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o ilha_n verde_v run_v by_o the_o point_n of_o loquillo_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o puerto_n riso_n westnorthwest_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o puerto_n riso_n and_o that_o you_o can_v get_v thither_o than_o you_o shall_v lavere_v or_o lie_v drive_v to_o léeward_n with_o the_o point_n of_o loquillo_n southeastward_o from_o you_o and_o from_o midnight_n forward_o you_o shall_v follow_v your_o course_n because_o the_o stream_n draw_v southeastward_o the_o mark_n you_o have_v there_o be_v these_o that_o be_v over_o the_o haven_n of_o puerto_n riso_n stand_v a_o hermitage_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v call_v santa_n barbara_n and_o show_v like_o a_o white_a patch_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o cloister_n or_o convent_n of_o dominican_n friar_n which_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o hermitage_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o hill_n that_o show_v like_o a_o cleave_a island_n these_o be_v the_o right_a mark_n of_o this_o haven_n and_o to_o put_v into_o it_o you_o must_v go_v near_o the_o hill_n but_o not_o too_o near_o to_o shun_v a_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o say_a hill_n after_o that_o you_o must_v loof_o asmuch_o as_n you_o can_v until_o you_o comé_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_n which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o house_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o 66._o chapter_n the_o ground_n and_o depth_n by_o the_o coast_n and_o country_n of_o new_a spaigne_n by_o the_o land_n call_v alaclanes_n lie_v between_o the_o island_n cuba_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a spaigne_n right_o over_o against_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr s._n anton._n the_o ground_n be_v shelly_a by_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n de_fw-mi robos_fw-mi it_o be_v muddy_a slime_n ground_n by_o the_o river_n of_o s._n pedro_n &_o s._n paulo_n from_o 40._o fathom_n to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v shelly_a ground_n by_o the_o field_n or_o plain_n of_o almeria_n call_v los_fw-la islanoâ—_n de_fw-fr almeria_n at_o 40._o fathom_v it_o be_v sandy_a ground_n &_o from_o thence_o outward_o shelly_a ground_n by_o vilila_n rica_fw-la or_o the_o rich_a stone_n at_o 16_o fathom_n it_o be_v muddy_a ground_n east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o cliff_n &_o sand_n the_o tortugas_n of_o torteaux_n it_o be_v white_a sand_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o same_o tortugas_n it_o be_v black_a sand_n and_o eastward_o from_o it_o red_a sand_n by_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n from_o 40._o fathom_n outward_o it_o be_v white_a and_o red_a sand_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n muddy_a ground_n by_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n hermoso_n or_o the_o fair_a river_n from_o 30._o fathom_n towardr_n the_o land_n it_o be_v white_a sand_n â—_o outward_a towards_o y_z e_z sea_n muddy_a ground_n by_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr palmase_v de_fw-fr montanas_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o palm_n tree_n &_o of_o hill_n from_o 40._o fathom_n towards_o y_o e_o land_n you_o have_v sand_n but_o most_o white_a and_o outward_o muddy_a ground_n mix_v with_o gray_a sand_n
of_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o same_o flat_a land_n it_o be_v high_a for_o it_o be_v 7._o mile_n long_o now_o to_o put_v into_o this_o island_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o north-east_n point_n &_o be_v close_o by_o it_o within_o a_o stone_n cast_v you_o need_v not_o fear_n for_o there_o it_o be_v 15._o fathom_n deep_a and_o within_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n this_o be_v the_o road_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n close_o by_o if_o from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o you_o can_v see_v the_o entry_n till_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ship_n within_o the_o haven_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o before_o you_o can_v discern_v or_o know_v the_o island_n which_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v tree_n y_z t_z stand_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o far_a point_n outward_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 9_o deg_fw-la therefore_o deceive_v not_o yourself_o by_o the_o card_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v it_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o other_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o a_o half_a therefore_o believe_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v it_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o degree_n and_o highte_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a haven_n river_n point_n land_n &_o place_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n &_o spaniard_n in_o the_o country_n by_o they_o discover_v and_o part_v inhabit_v each_o place_n with_o their_o right_a name_n and_o surname_n as_o they_o be_v by_o they_o call_v and_o ordinary_o name_v in_o their_o seacarde_n first_o from_o the_o further_a point_n outward_a of_o portugal_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterra_n follow_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n spain_n &_o barbary_n to_o the_o line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la caveri_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterra_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n lie_v under_o degree_n 43_o the_o island_n of_o bayona_n lie_v under_o 42._o porto_n de_fw-fr portug_n y_z t_z be_v porte_fw-fr port_n lie_v un_fw-fr 41_o as_o berlengas_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o barles_n lie_v under_o 40._o lisboa_n or_o lisbon_n &_o y_o t_o island_n of_o tercera_n un_fw-fr 29._o perseveira_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n lie_v under_o 38._o cabo_n de_fw-it san_fw-it vincente_n and_o the_o island_n santa_fw-mi maria_n lie_v under_o 37._o trastalgar_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n be_v under_o 36_o larache_fw-la lie_v under_o 35_o soneia_n lie_v under_o 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr canty_n &_o porto_n santo_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o holy_a haven_n lie_v by_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n be_v un_fw-fr 33_o rio_n do_v saveis_fw-la y_fw-fr t_z be_v y_z e_z river_n of_o fairy_n be_v un_o 32_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n or_o the_o island_n of_o wood_n be_v under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 32_o taffatama_n lie_v under_o 31_o mecca_n and_o ilha_n do_v saluaes_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o wild_a man_n lie_v under_o 30_o cabo_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr and_o the_o island_n palma_n and_o lancarotte_n be_v of_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n lie_v under_o 29_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr forte_n ventura_n lie_v under_o 28_o cabo_n de_fw-fr boâ—ador_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n and_o also_o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr hierro_n or_o island_n of_o iron_n lie_v under_o 27_o angra_n do_v cavallos_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o horse_n lie_v under_o 25_o rio_n d'ouro_fw-la or_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la river_n of_o gold_n lie_v und_fw-ge 24_o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la angra_n or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o goncalo_n de_fw-fr sintra_n lie_v under_o 23_o cabo_n das_fw-la barbas_fw-la or_o the_o point_n of_o baerden_n lie_v under_o 22_o cabo_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a point_n lie_v un_fw-fr 21_o rio_n de_fw-fr sao_n joâ—o_o or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n john_n lie_v under_o 20_o furna_n de_fw-fr santa_n maria_n or_o the_o cave_n of_o s._n marie_n lie_v under_o 19_o sete_n monte_fw-fr or_o seven_o hill_n under_o &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n anna_n s._n vincent_n s._n lucia_n and_o s._n nicolas_n lie_v under_o 18_o ant_n rot_n and_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sal._n or_o the_o island_n of_o salt_n under_o 17_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o canaga_n and_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr maâ—a_n under_o 16_o cabo_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a point_n &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n jago_n and_o ilha_n do_v fogo_n or_o of_o fire_n under_o 15_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o gambia_n under_o 14_o rio_n das_fw-la ostras_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o oyster_n un_o 13_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la under_o 12_o buguba_n under_o 11_o rio_n do_v pichel_n or_o the_o river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o can_v und_fw-ge 10_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o cachecache_n under_o 9_o rio_n de_fw-fr serra_fw-la lioa_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o lion_n hill_n under_o 8_o rio_n das_fw-la palmas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n un_fw-fr 7_o cabo_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hill_n un_fw-fr 6_o cabo_n do_v baixos_n or_o the_o point_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n george_n under_o 5_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n of_o fernando_n poa_n &_o cavo_n dà s_o palmas_n or_o point_n of_o palm_n under_o 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr campo_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o field_n un_fw-fr 3_o rio_n the_o princepe_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n und_fw-ge 2_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 1_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o coast_n of_o congo_n angola_n and_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o lopo_n gonsalues_n under_o deg_fw-la 1_o cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o catharina_n under_o 2._o angra_n da_fw-la judia_fw-la or_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o 5._o praya_n de_fw-fr san_n domingos_n or_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n dominico_n under_o 6._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n under_o 7_o a_o ilha_n d'_fw-fr ascention_n or_o the_o ascension_n und_fw-ge 8._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o angola_n and_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n under_o 9_o cabo_n ledo_n under_o 10._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lazaro_n under_o 11._o cabo_n de_fw-fr loubos_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o wolf_n un_o 12_o monte_fw-fr negro_n or_o the_o black_a hill_n under_o 14_o serra_fw-la parda_fw-it for_o the_o gray_a hill_n under_o 15_o angra_n das_fw-la aldeas_fw-la or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o the_o village_n &_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n und_fw-ge 16._o manga_n das_fw-mi areas_n or_o the_o sandy_a sleve_n un_fw-fr 17._o cabo_n negro_n or_o the_o black_a point_n under_o 18._o o_o mendoins_n under_o 19_o a_o serra_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n lazaro_n or_o hill_n s._n of_o lazaro_n under_o 20._o praya_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o ruy_n pires_n und_fw-ge 21._o cabo_n do_v padrao_n or_o the_o point_n of_o colosso_n or_o column_n under_o 22._o praia_v fria_fw-la or_o the_o cold_a strand_n under_o 23._o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la ponta_fw-mi da_fw-mi concepsao_o or_o the_o conception_n un_fw-fr 24_o praya_n das_fw-la ala-goas_a under_o 25._o feiaco_fw-it da_fw-it boca_fw-la or_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mouth_n under_o 26._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n anthony_n und_fw-ge 27_o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 28._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n christopher_n un_fw-fr 29_o rio_n do_v infante_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o king_n son_n under_o 32._o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n helena_n under_o 33._o as_o ilhas_n or_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n v._n 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o point_n of_o good_a hope_n under_o 34._o ½_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n northwards_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o soffala_n mosambique_n and_o melinde_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n all_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o line_n cabo_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n full_a under_o 35._o cabo_n de_fw-fr infante_n or_o point_n of_o the_o king_n son_n under_o 34._o ½_n cabo_n talhado_n or_o the_o cleave_a point_n und_fw-ge 34._o cabo_n das_fw-la vaccas_fw-la or_o point_n of_o cow_n &_o baya_n fermosa_n or_o the_o fair_a bay_n under_o 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr areciffe_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cliff_n under_o 33._o rio_n de_fw-fr infante_fw-la or_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n son_n v._n 32._o ponta_fw-la primeira_n or_o the_o first_o point_n under_o 32._o terra_fw-la do_v natal_n under_o 31._o
12._o from_o this_o place_n forward_o begin_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n from_o angediva_fw-la to_o batecala_n be_v mile_n 12._o from_o batecala_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelar_a be_v 5._o from_o barcelar_a to_o the_o land_n call_v primeiro_n be_v 6._o from_o primeiro_n island_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n be_v 6._o from_o mangalor_n to_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n be_v 4_o from_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n be_v 10._o from_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n be_v 6._o from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o from_o calcutta_n to_o coulette_n be_v 2._o from_o coulette_n to_o chale_n and_o parangale_n be_v 7._o from_o parangale_n to_o tanor_n be_v 3._o from_o tanor_n to_o panane_n be_v 6._o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 15._o from_o cochiin_n to_o a_o place_n call_v arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr porca_fw-la or_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o sow_n or_o hog_n be_v 9_o from_o arbore_fw-la de_fw-la porca_fw-la to_o caule_n coulao_n be_v 9_o from_o caule_n coulao_n to_o the_o fortress_n coulao_n be_v 6._o from_o coulao_n to_o the_o barreiras_n be_v 4._o from_o the_o barreiras_n to_o briniao_n be_v 8._o from_o briniao_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n the_o taravancor_n be_v 6._o from_o taravancor_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoryn_n be_v 6._o there_o end_v the_o coast_n common_o call_v in_o the_o oriental_a coast_n the_o country_n of_o india_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n have_v their_o particular_a name_n several_a from_o india_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o all_o the_o mile_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o all_o those_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o and_o from_o india_n be_v all_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o 17_o and_o ½_n be_v one_o degree_n which_o be_v fifteen_o dutch_a mile_n hereafter_o follow_v a_o instruction_n &_o 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be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o do_v i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a nor_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o join_v herewithal_o a_o extract_n and_o summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n demayne_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n and_o lordship_n even_o as_o i_o have_v draw_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o several_a chamber_n of_o account_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o the_o low-dutch_a tungue_n wherein_o there_o be_v declare_v not_o only_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o themselve_v but_o
the_o battle_n by_o he_o erect_v he_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la from_o the_o moor_n in_o barbaria_n or_o africa_n and_o be_v father_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n ferdinand_n that_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n eduart_n after_o he_o reign_v his_o son_n don_n duarte_n or_o eduart_n and_o be_v the_o 11._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o live_v 42._o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v 5._o year_n king_n he_o die_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o thomar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1438._o he_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n don_n alfonso_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1432._o afonzo_n and_o because_o he_o be_v but_o 6._o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v his_o uncle_n the_o infant_n don_n pedro_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1448._o then_o the_o say_a don_n afonso_n be_v himself_o crown_v king_n &_o be_v the_o 12_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o die_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o y_z e_z same_o chamber_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n 1481._o and_o lie_v bury_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n joan_n after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o great_a call_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o 13._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o lisbon_n the_o 4._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1455._o he_o do_v open_o himself_o be_v present_a cause_n don_n fernando_n duke_n of_o beâ—ganca_n upon_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o euora_n to_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o 22._o of_o june_n in_o an._n 1483._o &_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v don_n domingos_n duke_n of_o begia_n brother_n to_o his_o wife_n dona_fw-la lianor_n present_o call_v don_n manoel_n the_o say_v duke_n brother_n &_o give_v he_o the_o same_o dukedom_n with_o all_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o he_o live_v 40._o year_n and_o die_v at_o aluor_n in_o the_o bath_n the_o 25._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o his_o ancestor_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n manoell_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n unto_o don_n manoel_n duke_n of_o viseu_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n &_o be_v the_o 14._o king_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o alcacer_n do_v sal_fw-la the_o 27._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o he_o cause_v all_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o land_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o force_n to_o such_o as_o refuse_v it_o to_o be_v christen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1499._o and_o cause_v all_o the_o moor_n that_o dwell_v at_o lisbon_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o moreria_n to_o be_v banish_v whereof_o the_o gate_n to_o this_o day_n hold_v the_o name_n in_o the_o â—â—me_n of_o this_o king_n there_o happen_v a_o insurrection_n of_o portugese_n in_o lisbon_n against_o the_o new_a christen_v jew_n whereby_o they_o slay_v certain_a hundereth_n of_o they_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n burn_v some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n rob_v their_o house_n shop_n and_o good_n for_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v great_a justice_n and_o find_v out_o the_o principal_a beginner_n of_o the_o same_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v this_o king_n do_v first_o discover_v and_o by_o his_o captain_n &_o soldier_n conquer_v y_o e_o country_n and_o passage_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o y_o e_o oriental_a country_n for_o spice_n &_o also_o the_o haven_n &_o passage_n in_o prester_n johns_n land_n he_o likewise_o conquer_v the_o town_n &_o fortress_n of_o saffâ—in_n &_o azamor_n in_o africa_n he_o die_v in_o a_o 1521._o upon_o s._n luce_n day_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o bethlehem_n by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v roister_n 3_o after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o 3._o &_o be_v the_o 15._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o anno_fw-la 1521._o he_o be_v simple_a courteous_a &_o mild_a and_o a_o great_a friend_n unto_o all_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o to_o all_o student_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coymbra_n and_o other_o college_n &_o die_v the_o 11._o of_o june_n an._n 1557._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o bethelem_n or_o roister_n after_o his_o death_n be_v crown_v don_n sebastian_n and_o be_v the_o 16._o king_n of_o portugal_n sebastian_n he_o be_v son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n joan_n that_o marry_v with_o dona_fw-la joana_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o prince_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n of_o this_o don_n sebastian_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v on_o sebastian_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1553._o he_o pass_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o africa_n to_o conquer_v the_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o where_o he_o with_o most_o of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o this_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n don_n sabastian_n henrick_n be_v crown_v don_n henrick_n a_o cardinal_n uncle_n unto_o the_o say_a don_n sabastian_n and_o be_v the_o 17._o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o anno_fw-la 1580._o leave_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n don_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n as_o lawful_a successor_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o that_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 5._o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o king_n don_n manoel_n which_o be_v mother_n to_o don_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o grandfather_n of_o don_n sebastian_n and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n henrick_n although_o there_o have_v be_v another_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v do_v henrick_n name_v don_n luiis_n who_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n call_v don_n antonio_n that_o be_v prio_fw-la de_fw-mi ocrato_fw-mi of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o s._n johns_n who_o the_o portugese_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o might_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o money_n have_v get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o portugal_n to_o hold_v with_o he_o partly_o by_o money_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o subjection_n drive_v don_n antonio_n out_o of_o the_o country_n spain_n &_o so_o in_o anno_fw-la 1581._o he_o come_v into_o portugal_n &_o in_o lisbon_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o thomar_n by_o all_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v the_o nobility_n spiritualty_n and_o commons_o &_o be_v the_o 18._o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o as_o yet_o live_v &_o reign_v over_o the_o same_o country_n whereby_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugese_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 442._o year_n which_o their_o successor_n till_o then_o enjoy_v be_v of_o the_o race_n and_o progeny_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n thus_o end_v the_o four_o book_n finis_fw-la typus_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quid_fw-la ei_o potest_fw-la videri_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o rebus_n humanis_n cvi_o aeternitas_fw-la omnis_fw-la totiusqve_fw-la mundi_fw-la nota_fw-la sit_fw-la magni_fw-la tu_fw-la do_v cicero_n exacta_fw-la &_o acurata_fw-la deliucatio_fw-la cum_fw-la orarum_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la sororum_fw-la terrestrium_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regionibus_fw-la china_n cauchinchinâ—_n cambojn_n sive_fw-la câ—ampa_n syao_n malaca_n aracan_n &_o pegu_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la iusu_fw-la latum_fw-la descriptione_n ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la samatra_n java_n utraque_fw-la timora_n molucca_n philippinâ—_n luconja_n &_o de_fw-la leqveos_fw-la dicta_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la insulae_fw-la japan_n &_o corece_n reliquaeque_fw-la omnes_fw-la adsacentes_fw-la ubj_fw-la etiam_fw-la adnotavimus_fw-la scopulos_fw-la â—reviâ—i_fw-la omniaque_fw-la vadosa_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o siquce_fw-la alia_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la periculum_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la qvemadmodum_fw-la singula_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeâ—o_fw-la à _fw-la lusitanis_fw-la navium_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la còmperta_fw-la inaâ—â—gitata_fw-la &_o in_o tobulaâ—_n relaâ—a_fw-la fuere_fw-la equoâ—um_fw-la recentibus_fw-la ac_fw-la eman_n daâ—is_fw-la tabulis_fw-la perqà m_fw-la studiose_fw-la haec_fw-la destribi_fw-la ex_fw-la primiâ—_n curavimus_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la commodum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ista_fw-la usvi_fw-la voluptatia_fw-la