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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n east_n north_n sail_v 1,645 5 10.3744 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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eastern_a wind_n and_o the_o western_a and_o likewise_o of_o other_o wind_n chap._n 5._o although_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v general_a and_o well_o approve_a yet_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o desire_n in_o i_o to_o learn_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o secret_a why_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n we_o sail_v always_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o so_o great_a facility_n and_o not_o from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v demand_v why_o the_o easterly_a wind_n rain_v there_o and_o not_o the_o weasterly_a for_o that_o according_a to_o good_a philosophy_n that_o which_o be_v perpetual_a universal_a and_o of_o itself_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v must_v have_v a_o proper_a cause_n and_o of_o itself_o but_o before_o i_o stay_v at_o this_o question_n which_o seem_v remarkable_a it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v what_o we_o understand_v by_o brise_n or_o easterly_a wind_n and_o weasterly_a for_o that_o it_o will_v serve_v much_o for_o this_o subject_n and_o for_o many_o other_o matter_n touch_v wind_n and_o navigation_n the_o pilot_n make_v two_o and_o thirty_o point_n of_o wind_n for_o that_o to_o bring_v their_o ship_n to_o the_o desire_a haven_n they_o must_v make_v their_o account_n as_o punctual_o and_o as_o strict_o as_o they_o can_v for_o bend_v to_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o never_o so_o little_a in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o course_n they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o far_o from_o their_o pretend_a place_n and_o they_o reckon_v but_o two_o and_o thirty_o quarter_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o that_o more_o will_v confound_v the_o memory_n but_o with_o reckon_v as_o they_o account_v two_o and_o thirty_o wind_n so_o may_v they_o reckon_v three_o score_n and_o four_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o final_o multiply_v these_o part_n to_o a_o infinite_a for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n and_o all_o hemisphere_n in_o circumference_n what_o shall_v let_v but_o we_o may_v account_v line_n without_o number_n the_o which_o come_v from_o this_o centre_n draw_v direct_o to_o these_o lineal_a circle_n in_o so_o many_o part_n which_o may_v cause_v as_o many_o diverse_a wind_n see_v that_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n which_o we_o may_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o we_o will_v imagine_v yet_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n conformable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n observe_v four_o wind_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o they_o join_v in_o make_v a_o cross_n with_o two_o line_n whereof_o the_o one_o go_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o from_o one_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o north_n or_o aquilon_n and_o the_o southern_a wind_n or_o midday_n opposite_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o east_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o west_n from_o his_o set_n and_o although_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o some_o place_n speak_v of_o other_o diversity_n of_o wind_n as_o of_o eurus_n and_o aquilo●_n which_o those_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n call_v norde_o &_o they_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n gregual_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o saint_n paul●_n navigation_n yet_o the_o same_o holy_a scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o those_o four_o notable_a wind_n which_o all_o the_o world_n know_v which_o area_n be_v say_v north_n south_n east_n and_o west_n but_o for_o that_o we_o find_v three_o difference_n in_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o east_n come_v that_o be_v the_o two_o great_a declining_n which_o he_o do_v usual_o make_v and_o the_o mean_a betwixt_o they_o both_o as_o he_o do_v rise_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o winter_n in_o summer_n and_o in_o that_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a of_o these_o two_o season_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v reckon_v two_o other_o wind_n the_o east_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o east_n of_o winter_n and_o by_o consequence_n two_o weast_n the_o one_o of_o summer_n and_o the_o other_o of_o winter_n their_o contrary_n so_o as_o there_o be_v eight_o wind_n in_o eight_o notable_a point_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o two_o pole_n the_o two_o equinox_n the_o two_o solstice_n and_o their_o opposite_n in_o the_o same_o circle_n the_o which_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n and_o appellation_n in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n those_o which_o sail_v the_o ocean_n do_v usual_o call_v they_o thus_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o north_n to_o those_o wind_n that_o blow_n from_o our_o pole_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n and_o north-east_n that_o which_o be_v near_a and_o come_v from_o the_o summer_n east_n they_o call_v east_n that_o which_o come_v direct_o from_o the_o rise_n equinoctial_a and_o southeast_n that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o winter_n rise_v to_o the_o midday_n or_o pole_n antarctic_a they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o south-west_n and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o winter_n set_v the_o name_n of_o south-west_n to_o the_o right_n set_v equinoctial_a the_o name_n of_o west_n and_o to_o the_o summer_n set_v northweast_n they_o divide_v among_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o give_v they_o their_o name_n as_o they_o participate_v and_o approach_v to_o other_o as_o north-northweast_a north-north-east_n eastnortheast_n eastsoutheast_n south-southweast_a weast-southwest_n weast-norw_a so_o as_o by_o their_o name_n we_o know_v whence_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n although_o they_o follow_v the_o same_o division_n and_o manner_n of_o reckon_n yet_o do_v they_o give_v they_o other_o different_a name_n they_o call_v the_o north_n tramontana_n and_o his_o contrary_n the_o south_n mezo-giorno_a or_o mydy_n the_o east_n they_o call_v levant_n and_o the_o west_n povant_n and_o those_o which_o across_o these_o four_o they_o call_v thus_o southeast_n be_v by_o they_o name_v xirocque_fw-mi or_o xaloque_n and_o his_o opposite_a which_o be_v norw_a mestrall_a they_o call_v the_o north-east_n gre●_n or_o greguall_a and_o the_o southweast_n his_o contrary_n levesche_n libique_fw-la or_o affricaine_n in_o latin_a the_o four_o know_a wind_n be_v s●ptentrio_n auster_n subsolanus_n favonius_n and_o those_o which_o be_v interlace_v be_v aquilo_n vulturnus_n affricus_fw-la and_o corus_n according_a unto_o pliny_n vulturnus_n and_o eurus_n be_v the_o same_o wind_n that_o southeast_n or_o xaloque_n favonius_n be_v the_o west_n or_o ponent_n aquilo_n and_o boreas_n be_v norte_a or_o gregual_n or_o tramontana_n affricus_fw-la and_o libique_fw-la be_v the_o southweast_n or_o levesche_n auster_n and_o notus_fw-la be_v the_o south_n or_o midday_n corus_n and_o zephyrus_n the_o northwest_o or_o mestral_a and_o to_o the_o north-east_n or_o gregual_n they_o give_v no_o other_o name_n than_o phenicien_n some_o divide_v they_o after_o a_o other_o manner_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o our_o purpose_n to_o repeat_v the_o latin_a and_o greek_a name_n of_o all_o the_o wind_n let_v we_o only_o show_v which_o be_v those_o among_o these_o wind_n that_o the_o mariner_n of_o the_o indian_a ocean_n call_v brise_n and_o low_a wind_n i_o be_v long_o in_o some_o difficulty_n about_o these_o name_n see_v they_o to_o use_v they_o very_o diverse_o until_o i_o find_v that_o these_o name_n be_v more_o general_a then_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a they_o call_v brise_n those_o which_o serve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o blow_n in_o their_o poop_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n comprehend_v all_o the_o easterly_a wind_n and_o those_o which_o depend_v of_o they_o and_o they_o do_v call_v low_a wind_n those_o which_o be_v fit_v to_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n which_o blow_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o summer-weast_n so_o as_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o esquadron_n of_o wind_n of_o either_o side_n the_o corporalle_n be_v of_o oneside_n northeast_n or_o greguall_n on_o the_o other_o southweast_n or_o levesche_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o of_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o wind_n and_o difference_n which_o we_o have_v count_v five_o be_v proper_a to_o sail_v by_o and_o not_o the_o other_o three_o i_o say_v that_o when_o a_o ship_n sail_n at_o sea_n he_o may_v make_v a_o long_a voyage_n with_o one_o of_o these_o wind_n although_o they_o serve_v he_o not_o equal_o but_o he_o can_v use_v any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o as_o if_o a_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o south_n he_o shall_v sail_v with_o the_o north_n northeast_n northweast_n and_o with_o east_n and_o west_n for_o side-winde_n serve_v to_o go_v or_o to_o come_v but_o with_o a_o southern_a wind_n he_o can_v sail_v be_v direct_o contrary_a nor_o with_o with_o his_o two_o collateral_n
other_o great_a gulf_n where_o we_o sail_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n by_o reason_n whereof_o their_o sail_n be_v always_o of_o one_o fashion_n without_o any_o bluster_a have_v no_o need_n in_o a_o manner_n to_o change_v they_o in_o all_o their_o course_n and_o if_o the_o air_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o heaven_n it_o may_v sometime_o fail_v sometime_o change_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o sometime_o there_o will_v grow_v some_o storm_n although_o this_o be_v learned_o speak_v yet_o can_v we_o not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wind_n see_v there_o be_v vapour_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o we_o sometime_o see_v the_o brise_n or_o easterly_a wind_n strong_a sometime_o more_o weak_a and_o place_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o can_v hardly_o carry_v all_o their_o sail_n we_o must_v then_o know_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o air_n move_v draw_v unto_o it_o the_o vapour_n it_o find_v for_o that_o the_o force_n be_v great_a and_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o eastern_a and_o weasterne_a wind_n be_v continual_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o alike_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o line_n and_o almost_o under_o all_o the_o burn_a zone_n which_o be_v the_o course_n the_o sun_n follow_v betwixt_o the_o two_o circle_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n why_o without_o the_o zone_n in_o a_o great_a altitude_n we_o find_v always_o westerly_a wind●s_v chap._n 7._o whoso_o will_v near_o look_v into_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v may_v likewise_o understand_v that_o go_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o altitude_n beyond_o the_o tropike_n we_o shall_v find_v western_a wind_n for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v so_o swift_a it_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o the_o ay●e_n move_v under_o it_o according_a to_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n that_o rise_v of_o either_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a or_o burn_a zone_n encounter_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o zone_n be_v force_v by_o the_o repercussion_n to_o return_v almost_o to_o the_o contrary_a whence_o grow_v the_o southweast_n wind_n so_o ordinary_a in_o those_o part_n even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o course_n of_o water_n the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o other_o of_o more_o force_n return_v in_o a_o manner_n back_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_a in_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n whereby_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o wind_n do_v turn_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o these_o westerly_a wind_n do_v common_o rai●●_n in_o a_o mean_a altitude_n which_o be_v from_o twenty_o and_o seeven_a to_o thirty_o and_o seven_o degree_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a nor_o so_o regular_a as_o the_o brise_n that_o be_v in_o a_o less_o altitude_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o south-west_n wind_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o this_o proper_a and_o equal_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o brise_n be_v be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o often_o more_o furious_a and_o tempestuous_a but_o pass_v into_o a_o great_a altitude_n as_o of_o forty_o degree_n there_o be_v as_o small_a assurance_n of_o wind_n at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n for_o sometime_o the_o east_n or_o north_n wind_n blow_v and_o sometime_o the_o south_n or_o west_n whereby_o it_o happen_v their_o navigation_n be_v more_o uncertain_a and_o more_o dangerous_a of_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o foresay_a rule_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o calm_n both_o at_o land_n and_o at_o sea_n chap._n 8._o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o wind_n which_o blow_v ordinary_o within_o and_o without_o the_o zone_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o great_a gulf_n for_o at_o land_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o we_o find_v all_o sort_n of_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o valley_n the_o great_a number_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n and_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o country_n whence_o the_o gross_a and_o thick_a vapour_n arise_v which_o be_v move_v from_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o beginning_n which_o cause_n these_o divers_a wind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o draw_v and_o move_v they_o with_o it_o and_o this_o variety_n of_o wind_n be_v not_o only_o find_v at_o land_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n for_o that_o there_o be_v foreign_a or_o land_n wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o land_n and_o many_o which_o blow_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o wind_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v common_o more_o wholesome_a and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o those_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v contrariwise_o troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a although_o it_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o coast_n that_o cause_v this_o diversity_n common_o the_o land_n wind_v blow_n from_o midnight_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sea_n wind_n until_o sun_n set_v the_o reason_n perhaps_o may_v be_v that_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o gross_a substance_n fume_n more_o whenas_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o upon_o it_o even_o as_o green_a wood_n or_o scarce_o dry_a smoke_v most_o when_o the_o flame_n be_v quench_v but_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o more_o subtle_a part_n engender_v no_o fume_n but_o when_o it_o be_v hot_a even_o as_o straw_n or_o hay_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o small_a quantity_n breed_v smoke_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o when_o the_o flame_n fail_v the_o fume_n sudden_o cease_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o land_n wind_fw-mi blow_n by_o night_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o day_n so_o that_o even_o as_o there_o be_v often_o contrary_a violent_a and_o tempestuous_a wind_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n so_o do_v we_o see_v very_o great_a calm_n some_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n report_n that_o have_v sail_v many_o great_a passage_n at_o sea_n under_o the_o line_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o see_v any_o calm_n but_o that_o they_o always_o make_v way_n little_a or_o much_o the_o air_n be_v move_v by_o the_o celestial_a motion_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o guide_v a_o ship_n blow_v in_o poop_n as_o it_o do_v i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o a_o ship_n of_o lima_n go_v to_o mani●●a_n sail_v two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o league_n always_o under_o the_o line_n or_o not_o above_o twelve_o degree_n from_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o for_o zenith_n and_o in_o all_o this_o space_n they_o find_v no_o calm_n but_o always_o a_o fresh_a gale_n so_o as_o in_o two_o month_n they_o perform_v this_o great_a voyage_n but_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o without_o it_o you_o shall_v usual_o see_v great_a calm_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o vapour_n come_v from_o the_o land_n or_o main_a land_n and_o therefore_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o coast_n whereas_o the_o vapour_n come_v from_o the_o land_n then_o in_o full_a sea_n i_o mean_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n for_o without_o it_o and_o at_o sea_n there_o be_v both_o calm_n and_o whirlwind_n notwithstanding_o sometime_o betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n yea_o under_o the_o line_n you_o shall_v have_v great_a rain_n and_o sudden_a shower_n yea_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o work_n whereof_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v sufficient_a which_o move_v sometime_o hasty_o in_o the_o air_n cause_n thunder_n and_o whirlwind_n but_o this_o be_v more_o ordinary_a near_o to_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n when_o i_o sail_v from_o peru_n to_o new_a spain_n i_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o time_n we_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n 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tropic_n as_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n have_v maintain_v and_o before_o they_o the_o philosopher_n parmenides_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v before_o sufficient_o prove_v both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o many_o through_o curiosity_n may_v demand_v if_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n which_o to_o we_o be_v now_o so_o apparent_a see_v that_o in_o truth_n it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o this_o new_a world_n which_o be_v so_o spacious_a as_o we_o do_v visible_o see_v it_o shall_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o ancient_n by_o so_o many_o age_n but_o some_o at_o this_o day_n seek_v to_o obscure_v the_o felicity_n of_o this_o age_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o new_a find_v world_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o in_o truth_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v some_o apparency_n s._n jerome_n write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n say_v ephes._n we_o seek_v with_o reason_n what_o the_o apostle_n mean_v in_o these_o word_n where_o he_o say_v you_o have_v walk_v for_o a_o season_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o world_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o depend_v of_o this_o world_n but_o other_o world_n whereof_o clement_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o world_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o s._n jerome_n but_o in_o truth_n i_o can_v find_v this_o epistle_n of_o s._n clement_n cite_v by_o s._n jerome_n yet_o i_o believe_v undoubted_o that_o s._n clement_n have_v write_v it_o see_v s._n jerome_n make_v mention_v thereof_o and_o with_o reason_n saint_n clement_n say_v that_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v a_o other_o world_n yea_o many_o world_n as_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o new_a world_n to_o a_o other_o new_a world_n i_o mean_v from_o 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red_a sea_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o turn_v back_o come_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n the_o which_o cornelius_n nepos_n affirm_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o time_n and_o also_o other_o grave_a author_n do_v write_v that_o a_o ship_n of_o carthage_n drive_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n into_o the_o ocean_n come_v to_o a_o land_n which_o until_o then_o be_v unknown_a and_o return_v to_o carthage_n kindle_v a_o great_a desire_n in_o the_o citizen_n to_o discover_v and_o people_n this_o land_n the_o which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v do_v forbid_v this_o navigation_n by_o a_o rigorous_a decree_n fear_v that_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o new_a land_n they_o shall_v leave_v to_o love_v their_o own_o country_n by_o all_o this_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o new_a world_n yet_o shall_v you_o hardly_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a writer_n any_o thing_n write_v of_o our_o america_n and_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n i_o say_v there_o be_v sufficient_a testimony_n not_o only_o of_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o also_o of_o that_o on_o this_o side_n which_o then_o be_v far_a off_o go_v thither_o by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o find_v molaco_n in_o ancient_a book_n which_o they_o call_v the_o golden_a chersonese_n the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o promontory_n of_o coci_n &_o that_o great_a &_o famous_a island_n of_o sumatra_n so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o taprobana_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o two_o ethiopiaes_fw-la the_o brachmanes_n and_o that_o great_a land_n of_o the_o chinaes_n who_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v thereof_o in_o ancient_a book_n but_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n we_o find_v not_o in_o pliny_n that_o in_o this_o navigation_n they_o pass_v the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n 21._o which_o he_o call_v fortunate_a the_o 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above_o florida_n the_o land_n run_v out_o very_o large_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o as_o they_o say_v join_v with_o the_o scithike_a or_o german_a sea_n other_o affirm_v that_o a_o ship_n sail_v in_o that_o sea_n report_v to_o have_v see_v the_o coast_n of_o bacalaos_n which_o stretch_v almost_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o europe_n moreover_o no_o man_n know_v how_o far_o the_o land_n run_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o mendoça_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n but_o that_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o great_a continent_n which_o run_v a_o infinite_a length_n and_o return_v to_o the_o southern_a pole_n no_o man_n know_v the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n a_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o plaisance_n which_o pass_v the_o straight_a report_v to_o have_v sail_v always_o within_o sight_n of_o land_n the_o like_a hernando_n lame_a a_o pilot_n do_v affirm_v who_o force_v by_o foul_a weather_n pass_v two_o or_o three_o degree_n above_o the_o say_v straight_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o experience_n that_o do_v contradict_v my_o conceit_n and_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v unite_v &_o join_v in_o some_o part_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o one_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a to_o the_o doubt_n we_o have_v propound_v how_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n can_v pass_v to_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v they_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o come_v thither_o by_o sea_n as_o travel_v by_o land_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o consideration_n in_o change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a their_o
galley_n go_v and_o come_v daily_a coast_v along_o the_o shore_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n they_o may_v not_o look_v for_o any_o other_o wind_n then_o that_o which_o blow_n for_o that_o common_o it_o continue_v long_o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o go_v by_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o return_v with_o for_o in_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o tropic_n and_o within_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o easterly_a wind_n rain_v continual_o not_o suffer_v their_o contrary_n in_o the_o which_o region_n there_o be_v two_o strange_a thing_n the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o that_o zone_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o five_o into_o the_o which_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v the_o easterly_a wind_n which_o they_o call_v brise_n do_v rain_n not_o suffer_v the_o western_a or_o southern_a which_o they_o call_v low_a wind_n to_o have_v their_o course_n at_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o other_o wonder_n be_v that_o these_o easterly_a wind_n never_o cease_v to_o blow_v and_o most_o 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dios_fw-es from_o whence_o they_o go_v by_o land_n to_o panama_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o peru._n but_o when_o the_o fleet_n return_v to_o spain_n they_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o fleet_n of_o peru_n discover_v cape_n s._n anthony_n than_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o havana_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a port_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n the_o fleet_n of_o new_a spain_n do_v likewise_o touch_v at_o the_o havana_n be_v part_v from_o the_o true_a cross_n or_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n delua_n the_o which_o be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n for_o that_o common_o easterly_a wind_n blow_v there_o which_o be_v a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o go_v to_o the_o havana_n these_o fleet_n be_v join_v together_o for_o spain_n they_o seek_v their_o height_n without_o the_o tropic_n where_o present_o they_o find_v westerly_a wind_n which_o serve_v they_o until_o they_o come_v in_o view_n of_o the_o acore_n or_o terceres_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sevill_n so_o as_o their_o voyage_n in_o go_v be_v of_o a_o small_a height_n not_o above_o twenty_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n which_o be_v within_o the_o tropicke_n but_o the_o return_n be_v without_o the_o tropicke_n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o degree_n of_o height_n at_o the_o least_o for_o that_o within_o the_o tropicke_n the_o eastern_a wind_n continual_o blow_v the_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o go_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o that_o their_o course_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o without_o the_o tropicke_n which_o be_v in_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o height_n they_o find_v westerly_a wind_n the_o which_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a the_o far_a you_o be_v from_o the_o line_n and_o more_o fit_a to_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o they_o be_v wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n and_o west_n which_o serve_v to_o run_v into_o the_o east_n and_o north._n the_o like_a discourse_n be_v of_o the_o navigation_n make_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n go_v from_o new_a spain_n or_o peru_n to_o the_o philippines_n or_o china_n and_o return_v from_o the_o philippines_n or_o china_n to_o new_a spain_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a for_o that_o they_o sail_v always_o from_o east_n to_o west_n near_o the_o line_n where_o they_o find_v the_o easterly_a wind_n to_o blow_v in_o their_o poop_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o there_o go_v a_o ship_n from_o callo●_n in_o lima_n to_o the_o philippines_n which_o sail_v 2000_o and_o 700._o league_n without_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o the_o first_o it_o discover_v be_v the_o island_n of_o lusson_n where_o they_o take_v port_n have_v perform_v their_o voyage_n in_o two_o month_n without_o want_n of_o wind_n or_o any_o torment_n and_o their_o course_n be_v almost_o continual_o under_o the_o line_n for_o that_o from_o lima_n which_o be_v twelve_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n he_o come_v to_o menilla_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o north._n the_o like_a good_a 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island_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a which_o they_o call_v the_o bell_n for_o the_o form_n it_o carry_v and_o as_o he_o say_v he_o will_v have_v pass_v it_o but_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n will_v not_o yield_v thereunto_o suppose_v that_o the_o time_n be_v too_o far_o spend_v and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o chille_n and_o peru_n without_o pass_v it_o of_o the_o straight_a which_o some_o hold_n to_o be_v in_o florida_n chap._n 12._o even_o as_o magellan_n find_v out_o this_o straight_a upon_o the_o south_n so_o some_o have_v pretend_v to_o discover_v another_o straight_a which_o they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o north_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o florida_n who_o coast_n run_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o know_v no_o end_n thereof_o peter_n melendez_n the_o adelantade_fw-la a_o man_n very_o expert_a at_o sea_n affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o to_o discover_v it_o wherein_o he_o show_v a_o great_a desire_n he_o propound_v his_o reason_n to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o remainder_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n like_v unto_o those_o the_o which_o the_o chinois_n use_n which_o have_v be_v impossible_a if_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o one_o sea_n unto_o another_o moreover_o he_o report_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a great_a bay_n in_o florida_n the_o which_o run_v 300._o league_n within_o the_o land_n they_o see_v whale_n in_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o come_v from_o the_o other_o sea_n show_v moreover_o other_o likelihood_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o goodly_a order_n of_o nature_n that_o as_o there_o be_v communication_n and_o a_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n at_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a so_o there_o shall_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v one_o at_o the_o pole_n 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always_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o other_o so_o man_n in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o search_n of_o new_a thing_n never_o stay_v until_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o desire_a end_n for_o the_o content_a and_o glory_n of_o man_n and_o the_o high_a and_o eternal_a wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n use_v this_o curiosity_n of_o man_n to_o communicate_v the_o light_n of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n to_o people_n that_o always_o live_v in_o the_o obscure_a darkness_n of_o their_o error_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o straight_a of_o the_o arctic_a pole_n if_o there_o be_v any_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o discover_v it_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o speak_v what_o we_o know_v of_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o antarctic_a strait_n already_o discover_v and_o know_v by_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v it_o of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n chap._n 13._o this_o straight_a as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v just_a fifty_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o or_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o the_o narrow_a place_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o little_a less_o wher●_n it_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n shall_v build_v a_o fort_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n it_o be_v so_o deep_a in_o some_o place_n that_o it_o can_v be_v sound_v and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o find_v ground_n at_o 18._o yea_o at_o 15._o fathom_n of_o these_o hundred_o league_n which_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o one_o sea_n unto_o the_o other_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n run_v 30._o league_n and_o the_o other_o 70._o be_v possess_v with_o the_o billow_n and_o wave_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n
ch●lle_n bear_v good_a wine_n 296_o vine_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o y●a_n which_o do_v grow_v and_o be_v never_o water_v with_o any_o rain_n and_o how_o ibid._n vine_n that_o carry_v grape_n every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n ibid._n viraco●h●_n the_o name_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v to_o their_o supreme_a god_n with_o other_o of_o great_a power_n 333_o vuziliputzli_n the_o chief_a idol_n of_o mexico_n and_o his_o ornament_n 352_o vittell_n set_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o dead_a man_n to_o feed_v they_o 347_o voice_n hear_v foretell_v the_o ruin_n of_o moteçuma_n 565_o volcan_n of_o guat●mala_n more_o admirable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n 194_o volcans_n how_o entertain_v 196_o voyage_n of_o hannon_n the_o carthaginian_a admirable_a in_o his_o time_n 36_o vros_n brutish_a people_n which_o esteem_v not_o themselves_o 94_o utility_n of_o all_o natural_a history_n 117_o unction_n of_o vuzilovitli_n the_o second_o king_n of_o mexico_n 521_o w._n weigh_v by_o which_o the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o return_n 128_o water_n of_o guayaquil_n most_o sovereign_a for_o the_o french_a disease_n 174_o war_n of_o the_o mexican_n most_o common_o to_o take_v prisoner_n 483_o western_a wind_n hurtful_a to_o silkworm_n 144_o western_a wind_n blow_v not_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n 126_o whale_n how_o take_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o how_o they_o eat_v they_o 167_o wind_n very_o dangerous_a which_o kill_v and_o preserve_v the_o dead_a body_n without_o corruption_n 147_o wind_n call_v brise_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n 127_o wind_n how_o many_o and_o their_o name_n 133_o wind_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n blow_v rather_o by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n and_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n contrary_a and_o why_o 142_o wind_n corrupt_v iron_n 144_o wind_n that_o blow_v southerly_a make_v the_o coast_n habitable_a 125_o one_o wind_n have_v diverse_a property_n according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o reign_v and_o the_o cause_n 120_o wind_n do_v cause_n strange_a diversity_n of_o temperature_n 112_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n weak_a in_o divine_a yea_o in_o humane_a thing_n 31_o winter_n and_o summe●_n and_o the_o cause_n 90_o wood_n rare_a and_o sweet_a at_o the_o indies_n 292_o word_n of_o a_o man_n which_o have_v his_o heart_n pull_v out_o 390_o write_v of_o the_o chinois_n be_v from_o the_o top_n downward_o and_o the_o mexican_n from_o the_o foot_n upward_o 447_o x._o xamabusis_n pilgrim_n force_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n 400_o y._n yca_n and_o arica_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o sail_v in_o skin_n 63_o year●_n at_o the_o indies_n divide_v into_o eighteen_o month_n 432_o youth_n very_o careful_o instruct_v in_o mexico_n 489_o year_n at_o peru_n approach_v near_o to_o we_o than_o that_o of_o mexico_n 437_o ytu_fw-la a_o great_a feast_n at_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o necessity_n 416_o yupangu●_n ingua_n be_v in_o peru_n like_v to_o a_o other_o numa_n in_o rome_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n 261_o z._n zephiru●_n a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a wind_n 126_o zone_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v the_o ancient_n hold_v inhabitable_a 30_o burn_a zone_n in_o some_o part_n temperate_a in_o other_o cold_a and_o in_o other_o hot_a 101_o burn_a zone_n people_v and_o pleasant_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n 86_o burn_a zone_n why_o temperate_a 105_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n they_o sail_v easy_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o contrary_a and_o why_o 132_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o always_o cause_n rain_n 100_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n errata_fw-la 111.22_o for_o paraguen_o read_v paraguay_n 120.30_o for_o river_n read_v region_n 135.32_o for_o to_o read_v in_o 141.28_o for_o the_o motion_n read_v without_o any_o ●otion_n 148.33_o for_o inhabit_v read_v not_o inhabit_v 164.17_o for_o green_fw-mi read_v great_a 198.23_o for_o hundred_o read_v five_o hundred_o 213.21_o for_o curuma_n read_v cucuma_n 229.17_o for_o to_o read_v and_o 235.11_o for_o it_o read_v that_o 241.8_o for_o it_o read_v his_o 253.12_o for_o mace_n read_v mark_n 274.8_o for_o little_o read_v like_o 278.19_o for_o be_v no_o reed_n be_v a_o 351.25_o for_o many_o read_v in_o many_o 368.2_o for_o possession_n read_v profession_n 397.14_o for_o to_o the_o communion_n read_v to_o the_o people_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o communion_n 514.21_o for_o partial_a read_v particular_a 324.32_o for_o convenient_a in_o a_o manner_n read_v in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n 335.3_o for_o of_o read_v to_o 347.25_o for_o neither_o read_v in_o their_o gentle_a reader_n from_o the_o folio_n 225._o line_n 14_o 16_o 19_o 20._o where_o you_o find_v piece_n read_v pezoe_n till_o you_o come_v to_o folio_n 322._o line_n 22._o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n which_o suppose_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o new-found_a world_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o ancient_n be_v so_o far_o from_o conceit_n that_o this_o new-found_a world_n be_v people_v by_o any_o nation_n that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v there_o be_v any_o land_n on_o that_o part_n and_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n some_o have_v flat_o deny_v that_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o now_o behold_v can_v extend_v thither_o for_o although_o the_o great_a part_n yea_o the_o most_o famous_a among_o the_o philosopher_n have_v well_o know_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v compass_v and_o comprehend_v within_o itself_o the_o whole_a earth_n yet_o many_o yea_o of_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o great_a authority_n have_v disagree_v in_o opinion_n upon_o this_o point_n suppose_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n to_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o house_n whereas_o the_o roof_n that_o cover_v it_o environ_n only_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o not_o the_o rest_n infer_v by_o their_o reason_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v else_o hang_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n the_o which_o seem_v unto_o they_o void_a of_o sense_n for_o as_o we_o see_v in_o every_o build_n the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o cover_v opposite_a unto_o it_o even_o so_o in_o this_o great_a building_n of_o the_o world_n the_o heaven_n shall_v remain_v above_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o earth_n under_o it_o the_o glorious_a chrysostome_n a_o man_n better_o see_v in_o the_o study_n of_o holy_a scripture_n then_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n when_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n he_o do_v laugh_v at_o those_o hebre._n which_o hold_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o and_o it_o seem_v the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v infer_v as_o much_o term_v the_o heaven_n a_o tabernacle_n or_o 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the_o air_n as_o be_v before_o say_v by_o which_o his_o opinion_n he_o be_v conformable_a unto_o epicurus_n who_o hold_v that_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o chaos_n and_o infinite_a gulf_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o s._n jerome_n draw_v near_o to_o this_o opinion_n 4._o write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n in_o these_o word_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n by_o his_o contemplation_n pierce_v to_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n he_o find_v a_o great_a vast_a in_o the_o depth_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o likewise_o say_v that_o procopius_n affirm_v the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n 3._o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n touch_v the_o form_n and_o
build_v so_o huge_a a_o cover_n as_o the_o heaven_n be_v then_o to_o unfold_v a_o double_a skin_n or_o else_o the_o psalmist_n pretend_v to_o show_v we_o the_o great_a majesty_n of_o god_n to_o who_o the_o heaven_n with_o his_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n do_v serve_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o our_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n the_o which_o be_v well_o express_v by_o a_o poet_n call_v it_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o clear_a heaven_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o place_n of_o isaii_fw-la which_o say_v heaven_n serve_v i_o as_o a_o chair_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o footstool_n 66._o but_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o antromorphites_n which_o do_v attribute_n corporal_a member_n unto_o god_n according_a to_o his_o divinity_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n upon_o this_o last_o text_n to_o examine_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o earth_n shall_v be_v a_o footstool_n to_o god_n foot_n and_o how_o the_o same_o god_n can_v hold_v his_o foot_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o and_o many_o head_n round_o about_o see_v that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a thing_n we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o letter_n which_o kill_v 2_o but_o the_o spirit_n which_o quicken_v as_o say_v s._n paul_n of_o the_o fashion_n and_o form_n of_o heaven_n at_o the_o new-found_a world_n chap._n 5._o many_o in_o europe_n demand_v of_o what_o form_n and_o fashion_n heaven_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n find_v in_o ancient_a book_n who_o although_o they_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o heaven_n on_o this_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o come_v they_o not_o to_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o form_n thereof_o although_o in_o truth_n they_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o goodly_a great_a star_n see_v in_o those_o part_n 22._o which_o they_o call_v canopus_n those_o which_o of_o late_a day_n have_v sail_v into_o these_o part_n have_v accustom_v to_o write_v strange_a thing_n of_o this_o heaven_n that_o it_o be_v very_o bright_a have_v many_o goodly_a star_n and_o in_o effect_n thing_n which_o come_v far_o be_v common_o describe_v with_o increase_n but_o it_o seem_v contrary_a unto_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o in_o our_o region_n of_o the_o north_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o big_a star_n find_v no_o star_n in_o these_o part_n which_o exceed_v the_o fisher_n or_o the_o chariot_n in_o bigness_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o cross_n in_o these_o part_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o please_a to_o behold_v we_o call_v the_o cross_n four_o notable_a and_o apparent_a star_n which_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n set_v equal_o and_o with_o proportion_n the_o ignorant_a suppose_v this_o cross_n to_o be_v the_o southern_a pole_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o navigator_n take_v their_o height_n thereby_o as_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v by_o the_o north_n star_n but_o they_o be_v deceyve_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o sailor_n do_v it_o in_o this_o ●orte_n be_v for_o that_o in_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v no_o fix_a star_n that_o mark_n the_o pole_n as_o the_o north_n star_n do_v to_o our_o pole_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v their_o height_n by_o the_o star_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n distant_a from_o the_o true_a and_o fix_a pole_n antarctic_a thirty_o degree_n as_o the_o north_n star_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_n three_o degree_n or_o little_o more_o and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o take_v the_o height_n in_o those_o part_n for_o that_o the_o say_a star_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n must_v be_v right_a the_o which_o chance_v but_o in_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o divers_a hour_n and_o often_o time_n it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a night_n so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o take_v the_o height_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o expert_a pilot_n regard_v not_o the_o cross_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o astrolabe_n by_o which_o they_o know_v in_o what_o height_n they_o be_v wherein_o common_o the_o portugal_n be_v more_o expert_a as_o a_o nation_n that_o have_v more_o discourse_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n than_o any_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o star_n in_o these_o southern_a part_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o north._n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o milken_a way_n be_v large_a and_o more_o resplendent_a in_o the_o south_n part_n appear_v therein_o those_o admirable_a black_a spot_n lactea_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n as_o for_o other_o particularity_n let_v other_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o great_a curiositle_n and_o let_v this_o which_o we_o have_v say_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v land_n and_o seavader_n the_o two_o pole_n chap._n 6._o iit_fw-la be_v no_o small_a labour_n to_o have_v unfold_v this_o doubt_n with_o this_o knowledge_n and_o resolution_n that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o do_v cover_v they_o as_o in_o europe_n asia_n and_o a●●ri●ke_v and_o this_o point_n serve_v often_o against_o many_o spaniard_n who_o be_v here_o sigh_v for_o spain_n have_v no_o discourse_n but_o of_o their_o country_n they_o wonder_v yea_o they_o grow_v discontent_v with_o we_o imagine_v that_o we_o have_v forget_v &_o make_v small_a account_n of_o our_o native_a soil_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o desire_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n do_v nothing_o trouble_v we_o be_v as_o near_o unto_o heaven_n at_o peru_n as_o in_o spain_n as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v well_o write_v unto_o paulinus_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o near_o unto_o brittany_n as_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o the_o heaven_n do_v compass_n in_o the_o world_n of_o all_o pa●ts_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v land_n necessary_o on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o be_v so_o that_o the_o two_o element_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n or_o bowl_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a ancient_a author_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a demonstration_n 1●_n we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v occupy_v all_o this_o part_n which_o be_v under_o the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o remain_v any_o place_n in_o these_o part_n for_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o saint_n augustine_n do_v very_o learned_o hold_v against_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o antipode_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v prove_v and_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o world_n be_v round_o like_a to_o a_o bowl_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o infer_v that_o in_o this_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n be_v uncover_v and_o without_o water_n without_o doubt_n 9_o saint_n augustine_n speak_v well_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o as_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o prove_v so_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o land_n discover_v at_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n the_o which_o experience_n have_v now_o plain_o teach_v we_o for_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a be_fw-mi sea_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o but_o there_o be_v likewise_o land_n so_o as_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n embrace_v one_o another_o which_o true_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o make_v we_o admire_v and_o glorify_v the_o art_n of_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n we_o know_v then_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o one_o place_n so_o as_o the_o earth_n remain_v uncover_v moreover_o the_o same_o holy_a written_a do_v teach_v we_o that_o these_o gather_n together_o of_o the_o water_n be_v call_v sea_n and_o as_o there_o be_v many_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v many_o sea_n and_o this_o diversity_n of_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whereas_o one_o be_v call_v euxine_a another_o the_o caspian_a a_o other_o the_o erethean_a or_o red_a sea_n a_o other_o the_o persian_a a_o other_o of_o italy_n and_o so_o many_o other_o but_o also_o in_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v usual_o call_v a_o gulf_n although_o real_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o sea_n yet_o in_o many_o and_o divers_a manner_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o peru_n and_o all_o america_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o north_n sea_n the_o other_o the_o south_n and_o at_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o one_o be_v call_v
the_o indian_a sea_n the_o other_o that_o of_o china_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o by_o my_o own_o navigation_n as_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o divide_v from_o the_o land_n above_o a_o thousand_o league_n and_o although_o the_o great_a ocean_n stretch_v far_o yet_o do_v it_o never_o pass_v this_o measure_n i_o will_v not_o for_o all_o this_o affirm_v that_o we_o sail_v not_o above_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o truth_n be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n have_v sail_v four_o time_n as_o much_o and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v compass_v about_o by_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o these_o day_n without_o any_o further_a doubt_n but_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o of_o that_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n discover_v there_o be_v no_o land_n distant_a from_o a_o other_o firm_a land_n by_o direct_a line_n or_o from_o some_o island_n near_o unto_o it_o above_o a_o thousand_o league_n and_o so_o betwixt_o two_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o great_a distance_n of_o sea_n account_v from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o both_o the_o land_n for_o from_o the_o end_n of_o europe_n or_o africa_n and_o their_o coast_n to_o the_o canary_n the_o isle_n of_o acore_n cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o other_o in_o the_o like_a degree_n be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o league_n or_o five_o hundred_o from_o the_o main_n land_n from_o the_o say_a land_n run_v along_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n there_o be_v scant_o nine_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o land_n of_o saint_n dominick_n the_o virgin_n the_o happy_a island_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o same_o land_n run_v along_o in_o order_n to_o the_o island_n of_o barlovent_n which_o be_v cuba_n hispan●ola_n and_o boriquen_o from_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o the_o main_n land_n be_v scarce_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o league_n &_o in_o the_o near_a part_n far_o less_o the_o firm_a land_n run_v a_o infinite_a space_n from_o terra●florida_n to_o the_o land_n of_o patagon_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o south_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o maggellan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o mendoce_n there_o run_v a_o long_a continent_n but_o not_o very_o large_a for_o the_o large_a be_v the_o travers_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o brasil_n about_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o this_o south_n sea_n although_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o discover_v the_o end_n towards_o the_o west_n yet_o of_o late_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v solomon_n the_o which_o be_v many_o and_o great_a distant_a from_o peru_n about_o eight_o hundred_o league_n and_o for_o that_o we_o find_v by_o observation_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o and_o great_a island_n so_o there_o be_v some_o firm_a land_n not_o far_o off_o i_o myself_o with_o many_o other_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o firm_a land_n near_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o solomon_n the_o which_o do_v answer_v unto_o our_o america_n on_o the_o west_n part_n and_o possible_o may_v run_v by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o maggellan_n some_o hold_n that_o nova_n guinea_n be_v firm_a land_n and_o some_o learned_a man_n describe_v it_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o solomon_n so_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v see_v at_o this_o day_n our_o man_n sail_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n unto_o china_n and_o the_o philippines_n and_o we_o say_v that_o to_o go_v from_o peru_n to_o those_o part_n they_o pass_v a_o great_a sea_n then_o in_o go_v from_o spain_n to_o peru._n moreover_o we_o know_v that_o by_o that_o famous_a straight_a of_o maggellan_n these_o two_o sea_n do_v join_v and_o continue_v one_o with_o a_o other_o i_o say_v the_o south_n sea_n with_o that_o of_o the_o north_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n which_o be_v in_o fifty_o one_o degree_n of_o altitude_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n wherein_o many_o have_v busy_v themselves_o whether_o these_o two_o sea_n join_v together_o in_o the_o north_n part_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o any_o unto_o this_o day_n can_v attain_v unto_o this_o point_n but_o by_o certain_a likelihood_n and_o conjecture_n some_o affirm_v there_o be_v a_o other_o straight_o under_o the_o north_n opposite_a to_o that_o of_o maggellan_n but_o it_o suffice_v for_o our_o subject_n to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a land_n on_o this_o southern_a part_n as_o big_a as_o all_o europe_n asiae_n and_o africa_n that_o under_o both_o the_o pole_n we_o find_v both_o land_n and_o sea_n one_o embrace_v a_o other_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n may_v stand_v in_o doubt_n and_o contradict_v it_o for_o want_n of_o experience_n to_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o lactantius_n who_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o antipode_n chap._n 7._o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v firm_a land_n upon_o the_o south_n part_n or_o pole_n antarctic_a we_o must_v now_o see_v if_o it_o be_v inhabit_v 23._o the_o which_o have_v be_v a_o matter_n very_o disputable_a in_o former_a time_n lactantius_n firmian_n and_o s._n augustine_n mock_v at_o such_o as_o hold_v there_o be_v any_o antipode_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v 9_o as_o man_n march_v with_o their_o foot_n opposite_a to_o we_o but_o although_o these_o two_o author_n agree_v in_o these_o jest_n yet_o do_v they_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o reason_n and_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v of_o very_o divers_a spirit_n and_o judgement_n lactantius_n follow_v the_o vulgar_a seem_v ridiculous_a unto_o he_o that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v round_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v compass_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o like_v unto_o a_o ball_n whereof_o he_o write_v in_o these_o term_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o some_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n who_o step_n be_v opposite_a to_o we_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o gross_a and_o simple_a as_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o people_n or_o nation_n march_v with_o their_o fe●te_n upwardes_o and_o their_o head_n downwards_o and_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v place_v here_o of_o one_o sort_n be_v in_o that_o other_o part_n hang_v topsy_n turvie_o that_o tree_n and_o corn_n grow_v downwards_o and_o that_o rain_n snow_n &_o hail_n fall_v from_o the_o earth_n upward_o then_o after_o some_o other_o discourse_n the_o same_o lactantius_n use_v these_o word_n the_o imagination_n and_o conceit_n which_o some_o have_v have_v suppose_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n to_o invent_v these_o antipode_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n so_o as_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v of_o such_o philosopher_n who_o have_v once_o err_v continue_v still_o obstinate_o in_o their_o opinion_n defend_v one_o another_o but_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v we_o that_o live_v now_o at_o peru_n and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v oposite_a to_o asia_n and_o their_o antipode_n as_o the_o cosmographer_n do_v teach_v we_o find_v not_o ourselves_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n our_o head_n downward_o and_o our_o foot_n on_o high_a true_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n can_v attain_v unto_o the_o truth_n without_o the_o use_n of_o imagination_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o shall_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v if_o he_o shall_v whole_o forbear_v it_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o without_o imagination_n but_o if_o this_o imagination_n be_v not_o control_v and_o reform_v by_o reason_n in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v be_v deceive_v whereby_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o in_o our_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a light_n of_o heaven_n whereby_o we_o see_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o interior_a form_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o we_o and_o by_o the_o same_o we_o allow_v of_o or_o reject_v that_o which_o imagination_n do_v offer_v unto_o us._n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v above_o all_o corporal_a power_n and_o as_o the_o force_n and_o etenall_a vigour_n of_o truth_n do_v rule_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o man_n yea_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o this_o pure_a light_n be_v participant_a and_o proceed_v from_o that_o first_o great_a light_n that_o whoso_o know_v not_o this_o or_o doubt_v thereof_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v igmorant_n or_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n or_o no._n so_o if_o we_o shall_v demand_v of_o our_o imagination_n what_o it_o think_v of_o the_o roundness_n of_o
gem_n and_o gold_n wash_v in_o the_o rhine_n and_o elbe_n likewise_o seneca_n do_v conjecture_v this_o by_o the_o great_a courage_n of_o man_n as_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v last_o say_v it_o shall_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v of_o the_o opinion_n which_o plato_n hold_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n chap._n 12._o if_o any_o one_o have_v treat_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o honour_n belong_v to_o plato_n who_o in_o his_o time_n faith_n thus_o in_o those_o day_n they_o can_v not_o sail_v this_o gulf_n mean_v the_o atlantike_a sea_n which_o be_v the_o ocean_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n for_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v the_o same_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o this_o island_n be_v in_o those_o day_n join_v to_o the_o foresay_a mouth_n and_o be_v of_o that_o bigness_n as_o it_o exceed_v all_o asia_n and_o africa_n together_o and_o then_o be_v there_o a_o passage_n to_o go_v from_o these_o land_n to_o other_o and_o from_o those_o other_o island_n they_o go_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o which_o be_v near_o environ_v with_o the_o very_a sea_n this_o be_v report_v by_o critias_n in_o plato_n and_o such_o as_o believe_v that_o this_o narration_n of_o plato_n be_v a_o true_a history_n deliver_v in_o these_o term_n say_v that_o this_o great_a atlantic_a island_n the_o which_o do_v exceed_v both_o africa_n and_o asia_n in_o greatness_n do_v then_o comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n call_v atlantike_a which_o the_o spaniard_n now_o sail_v in_o and_o that_o those_o other_o land_n which_o he_o say_v be_v near_o unto_o this_o great_a one_o be_v those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o barlovante_n that_o be_v cuba_n hispaniola_n s._n john_n the_o port_n ricco_fw-it jamaica_n and_o other_o land_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o the_o main_a land_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_v be_v the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v firm_a land_n that_o be_v peru_n and_o america_n and_o that_o sea_n which_o he_o say_v be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v the_o south_n sea_n the_o which_o he_o call_v the_o very_a sea_n for_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o her_o greatness_n all_o other_o sea_n both_o mediterranean_a yea_o and_o the_o atlantike_a sea_n be_v small_a in_o regard_n thereof_o hereby_o in_o truth_n they_o give_v a_o cunning_a and_o witty_a interpretation_n to_o these_o word_n of_o plato_n but_o whether_o this_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o true_a or_o not_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o declare_v in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o some_o have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o in_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n whereas_o they_o speak_v of_o ophir_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o our_o peru._n chap._n 13._o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n take_v the_o region_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o ophir_n which_o so_o famous_a robert_n steevens_n or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o francis_n vatable_n a_o man_n well_o see_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v our_o master_n report_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n say_v in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o king_n that_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o christopher_n colombus_n find_v out_o be_v that_o of_o ophir_n 9_o from_o whence_o solomon_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o four_o hundred_o and_o 50._o talent_n of_o most_o fine_a and_o pure_a gold_n 9_o for_o that_o the_o gold_n of_o cibao_n which_o our_o man_n bring_v from_o hispaniola_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o quality_n and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o affirm_v that_o our_o peru_n be_v ophir_n derive_v one_o name_n from_o another_o who_o believe_v that_o when_o as_o the_o book_n of_o paralipomenon_n be_v write_v 10._o they_o call_v it_o peru_n ground_v it_o upon_o that_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o they_o bring_v from_o ophir_n pure_a gold_n precious_a stone_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o goodly_a which_o thing_n abound_v in_o peru_n as_o they_o say_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n that_o peru_n shall_v be_v ophir_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o bible_n for_o although_o in_o this_o peru_n there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o gold_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o such_o abundance_n as_o it_o may_v be_v equal_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o riches_n that_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n at_o the_o east_n indies_n 9_o i_o find_v not_o that_o in_o peru_n there_o be_v such_o precious_a stone_n or_o such_o exquisite_a wood_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o bend_v see_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o although_o there_o be_v exquisite_a emerald_n and_o some_o hard_a tree_n of_o aromatical_a wood_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v any_o thing_n ofso_o great_a commendation_n as_o the_o scripture_n give_v unto_o ophir_n moreover_o it_o seem_v not_o likely_a that_o solomon_n will_v leave_v the_o east_n indies_n most_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a to_o send_v his_o fleet_n to_o this_o far_a land_n whether_o if_o they_o have_v come_v so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v write_v we_o have_v sure_o find_v more_o sign_n and_o testimony_n thereof_o moreover_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ophir_n and_o the_o change_n or_o reduction_n thereof_o to_o peru_n seem_v to_o i_o of_o small_a consideration_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o name_n of_o peru_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a nor_o common_a to_o all_o that_o country_n it_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n to_o give_v name_n to_o land_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n present_v at_o their_o arrival_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o peru_n have_v be_v so_o find_v out_o and_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o we_o find_v here_o that_o the_o name_n have_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o river_n so_o call_v by_o the_o inhbitant_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o spaniard_n arrive_v upon_o their_o first_o discovery_n whereby_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o indian_n themselves_o be_v ignorant_a and_o do_v not_o use_v this_o name_n and_o appellation_n to_o signify_v their_o land_n it_o seem_v moreover_o the_o same_o author_n will_v say_v that_o sepher_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v andes_n which_o be_v most_o high_a mountain_n in_o peru._n but_o this_o resemblance_n of_o name_n and_o appellation_n be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n if_o that_o be_v of_o force_n we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o jectan_n be_v jecsan_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n neither_o may_v we_o say_v 25._o that_o the_o name_n of_o titus_n and_o paul_n which_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la of_o peru_n do_v use_n come_v from_o the_o roman_n or_o christian_n see_v it_o be_v too_o weak_a a_o argument_n to_o draw_v a_o conclusion_n of_o great_a matter_n we_o see_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o some_o have_v write_v that_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n confer_v the_o 22_o chapter_n of_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o paralipomenon_n for_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v that_o josaphat_n prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n in_o asiongaber_n to_o fetch_v gold_n at_o ophir_n and_o in_o paralipomenon_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o same_o fleet_n be_v furnish_v to_o go_v unto_o tharsis_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o in_o these_o foresaid_a book_n where_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n that_o it_o mean_v one_o thing_n some_o one_o may_v demand_v what_o region_n or_o province_n that_o ophir_n be_v whether_o solomon_n fleet_n go_v with_o the_o mariner_n of_o hyram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n to_o fetch_v hold_n and_o whether_o king_n josaphat_v fleet_n 22._o pretend_v to_o go_v do_v suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o perish_v in_o asiongaber_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v testify_v in_o this_o i_o do_v willing_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o joseph_n in_o his_o book_n of_o antiquity_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n 10._o the_o which_o be_v find_v by_o that_o ophir_n the_o son_n of_o jectan_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 10._o of_o genessis_n and_o that_o province_n do_v abound_v with_o most_o fine_a gold_n thereof_o it_o come_v they_o do_v so_o much_o extol_v the_o gold_n of_o ophir_n or_o of_o ophas_n or_o as_o some_o will_v
say_v this_o word_n of_o obrise_n be_v thesame_a with_o ophrise_o for_o find_v there_o seven_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o gold_n as_o s._n jerome_n report_v that_o of_o ophir_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o fine_a as_o here_o we_o esteem_v the_o gold_n of_o valdivia_n and_o caramaya_n the_o chief_a reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o think_v that_o ophir_n be_v at_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o not_o in_o the_o west_n be_v for_o that_o solomon_n fleet_n can_v not_o come_v hither_o without_o pass_v the_o east_n indies_n all_o china_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v unlikely_a they_o will_v pass_v over_o all_o the_o world_n to_o come_v thither_o for_o gold_n that_o continent_n especial_o lie_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o by_o any_o voyage_n by_o land_n and_o hereafter_o we_o will_v show_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v never_o knowledge_n in_o thearte_n of_o navigation_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o run_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n final_o in_o these_o matter_n when_o as_o there_o appear_v no_o certain_a proof_n but_o only_o light_a conjecture_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v but_o what_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a what_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n signify_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n chap._n 14._o if_o every_o man_n conjecture_n and_o opinion_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n these_o word_n of_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n most_o common_o do_v not_o signify_v any_o certain_a place_n but_o it_o be_v a_o word_n and_o signification_n general_a to_o the_o hebrew_n as_o in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n this_o word_n of_o indies_n be_v general_a unto_o we_o in_o our_o usual_a manner_n ofspeech_n for_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o indies_n those_o rich_a country_n which_o be_v far_o off_o and_o strange_a unto_o us._n so_o we_o spaniard_n do_v indifferent_o call_v indies_n the_o country_n of_o peru_n mexico_n china_n malaca_n and_o bresil_n and_o from_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o these_o any_o letter_n come_v we_o say_v they_o be_v from_o the_o indies_n which_o country_n be_v far_o distant_a and_o different_a one_o from_o another_o yet_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o name_n of_o indies_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o for_o that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o do_v speak_v of_o these_o indies_n as_o of_o a_o country_n far_o off_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o other_o remote_a land_n they_o have_v give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o indies_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o rest_n and_o hold_v as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n even_o so_o in_o my_o judgement_n tharsis_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o certain_a and_o determine_a place_n but_o only_a region_n a_o far_o off_o and_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n very_o rich_a and_o strange_a for_o that_o which_o josephus_n and_o some_o other_o will_v affirm_v that_o tharsis_n be_v tarso_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n tomo_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n have_v be_v well_o refute_v by_o s._n jerome_n not_o only_o for_o that_o these_o word_n be_v write_v with_o divers_a letter_n the_o one_o with_o a_o aspiration_n the_o other_o without_o but_o also_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o tharsis_n which_o can_v agree_v with_o tarso_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n tharsis_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o cilicia_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n speak_v of_o holophernes_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o limit_n of_o assyria_n 2._o he_o come_v to_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o ange_n which_o perchance_o be_v taurus_n which_o hill_n be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o cilicia_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o castle_n 27._o where_o he_o assemble_v all_o his_o force_n have_v destroy_v that_o famous_a city_n of_o melothi_n he_o ruin_v all_o the_o child_n of_o tharsis_n and_o of_o israel_n which_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o desert_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o cellon_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v euphrates_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o which_o be_v so_o write_v of_o tharsis_n joan._n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o tharso_n theodoret_n and_o some_o other_o follow_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o 70._o aparatus_fw-la in_o some_o place_n they_o set_v tharsis_n in_o africa_n say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o city_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v carthage_n and_o be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thunis_n and_o they_o say_v that_o jonas_n mean_v to_o go_v thither_o when_o as_o the_o scripture_n report_v that_o hefle_v from_o the_o lord_n into_o tharsis_n other_o pretend_v that_o tharsis_n be_v a_o certain_a country_n of_o the_o indies_n whereunto_o it_o seem_v that_o s._n jerome_n be_v incline_v marcel_n i_o will_v not_o now_o decide_v these_o opinion_n but_o i_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o scripture_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v one_o region_n or_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n or_o king_n that_o come_v to_o worship_n christ_n be_v of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o be_v of_o saba_n epha_n and_o madiem_n and_o some_o learned_a man_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v of_o ethiopia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n and_o yet_o the_o psalmist_n and_o the_o church_n sing_v of_o they_o 16._o the_o king_n of_o tharsis_n shall_v bring_v present_n we_o agree_v then_o with_o s._n jerome_n that_o tharsis_n be_v a_o word_n that_o have_v many_o and_o divers_a signification_n in_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o crisolite_n or_o jacinth_n stone_n sometime_o a_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o indies_n sometime_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o jacinth_n by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o same_o doctor_n do_v with_o reason_n deny_v that_o tharsis_n be_v any_o region_n of_o the_o indies_n whether_o jonas_n will_v fly_v see_v that_o part_n from_o joppa_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o sail_v unto_o the_o indies_n by_o that_o sea_n for_o that_o joppa_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v jaffe_n be_v no_o port_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n join_v to_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n but_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o have_v no_o issue_n into_o the_o indian_a whereby_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o voyage_n which_o solomon_n fleet_n make_v part_v from_o asiongaber_n whereas_o the_o ship_n of_o king_n josaphat_n be_v lose_v go_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n the_o which_o be_v direct_o testify_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o which_o voyage_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o jonas_n pretend_v to_o tharsis_n see_v that_o asiongaber_n be_v the_o port_n of_o a_o city_n of_o idumea_n seat_v upon_o the_o straight_a whereas_o the_o red_a sea_n join_v with_o the_o great_a ocean_n from_o this_o ophir_n they_o bring_v to_o solomon_n gold_n silver_z elephant_n tooth_n monkey_n indian_a cock_n and_o their_o voyage_n be_v of_o three_o year_n all_o which_o without_o doubt_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o be_v fruitful_a and_o abundant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o pliny_n testify_v and_o our_o own_o experience_n do_v witness_v from_o our_o peru_n doubtless_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v any_o elephant_n tooth_n those_o beast_n be_v unknown_a there_o but_o they_o may_v well_o bring_v gold_n silver_z and_o pleasant_a monkey_n final_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o my_o opinion_n do_v common_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n of_o tharsis_n either_o the_o great_a sea_n or_o far_o and_o strange_a region_n so_o as_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o prophecy_n which_o speak_v of_o tharsis_n see_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n may_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n may_v often_o be_v apply_v to_o thing_n of_o our_o new_a world_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o abdias_n which_o some_o do_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o indies_n chap._n 15._o many_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v foretell_v long_o before_o that_o this_o new_a world_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o spanish_a nation_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o abdias_n which_o say_v thus_o at_o the_o transmigration_n of_o this_o o●t_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v possess_v all_o the_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o canaanite_n unto_o sarepte_n and_o the_o transmigration_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v at_o bosphorus_n shall_v possess_v the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n and_o they_o that_o shall_v save_v shall_v come_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o zion_n to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau_n and_o the_o
indies_n have_v discover_v and_o people_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v by_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o aid_n of_o pilot_n the_o which_o guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o height_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n in_o handle_v and_o change_v of_o their_o sail_n according_a to_o the_o season_n why_o may_v not_o this_o well_o be_v must_v we_o believe_v that_o we_o alone_o and_o in_o this_o our_o age_n have_v only_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n we_o see_v even_o now_o that_o they_o cut_v through_o the_o ocean_n to_o discover_v new_a land_n as_o not_o long_o since_o alvero_n mendana_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v who_o part_v from_o the_o port_n of_o lima_n come_v alongst_o the_o west_n to_o discover_v the_o land_n which_o lie_v eastward_o from_o per●_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n they_o discover_v the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v the_o land_n of_o solomon_n which_o be_v many_o and_o very_o great_a and_o by_o all_o likelehood_n they_o lie_v adjoin_v to_o new_a guinnie_n or_o else_o be_v very_o near_o to_o some_o other_o firm_a land_n and_o even_o now_o by_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o prepare_v a_o new_a fleet_n for_o these_o land_n see_v it_o be_v thus_o why_o may_v we_o not_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o travel_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o same_o intent_n to_o discover_v the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v antictho●_n opposite_a to_o they_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o philosophy_n it_o shall_v be_v with_o a_o intent_n not_o to_o rest_v until_o they_o come_v in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n they_o seek_v sure_o there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n or_o contrariety_n in_o that_o which_o we_o see_v happen_v at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o of_o former_a age_n see_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v wit●es_n that_o solomon_n take_v master_n and_o pilot_n from_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n man_n very_o expert_a in_o navigation_n 9_o who_o by_o their_o industry_n perform_v this_o voyage_n in_o three_o year_n 10._o to_o what_o end_n think_v you_o do_v it_o note_v the_o art_n of_o mariner_n and_o their_o knowledge_n with_o their_o long_a voyage_n of_o three_o year_n but_o to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o solomon_n sleet_n sail_v through_o the_o great_a ocean_n many_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o s._n augustine_n have_v small_a reason_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ocean_n who_o may_v well_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a to_o sail_v through_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o solomon_n navigation_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o be_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n neither_o can_v i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o first_o indian_n come_v to_o this_o new_a world_n of_o purpose_n by_o a_o determine_a voyage_n 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which_o have_v discover_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o time_n only_o that_o they_o have_v undertake_v such_o voyage_n through_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o the_o valour_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o man_n we_o may_v read_v in_o pliny_n that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v the_o like_a voyage_n he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v report_v that_o caius_n caesar_n son_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n 69._o have_v charge_n upon_o the_o arabian_a sea_n do_v there_o see_v and_o find_v certain_a piece_n and_o remainder_n of_o spanish_a ship_n that_o have_v perish_v and_o after_o he_o say_v nepos_n report_v of_o the_o northern_a circuit_n that_o they_o bring_v to_o quintus_fw-la metellus_n caeler_n companion_n in_o the_o consulship_n to_o caius_n affranius_n the_o same_o metellus_n be_v then_o proconsul_n in_o gaul_n certain_a indian_n which_o have_v be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n th●_n which_o indian_n sail_v from_o india_n for_o their_o traffic_n be_v cast_v upon_o germany_n by_o force_n of_o tempest_n doubtless_o if_o pliny_n speak_v truth_n the_o portugal_n in_o these_o day_n sail_v no_o further_o than_o they_o do_v in_o those_o two_o shipwrack_n 22_o the_o one_o from_o spain_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o other_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o germany_n the_o same_o author_n write_v in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o servant_n of_o annius_n plocanius_fw-la who_o farm_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n sail_v the_o course_n of_o arabia_n there_o come_v so_o furious_a a_o northern_a wind_n that_o in_o fifteen_o day_n he_o pass_v caramania_n and_o discover_v hippare_v a_o port_n in_o taprobane_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v sumatra_n and_o they_o report_v of_o a_o ship_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o a_o northern_a wind_n to_o the_o view_n of_o this_o new_a world_n the_o which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o such_o as_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o know_v that_o sometime_o a_o storm_n continue_v long_a &_o furious_a without_o any_o intermission_n i_o myself_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n part_v from_o the_o canary_n have_v in_o fifteen_o day_n discover_v the_o first_o land_n people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o voyage_n have_v be_v short_a if_o the_o mariner_n have_v set_v up_o all_o their_o sail_n to_o the_o northern_a wind_n that_o blow_v it_o seem_v therefore_o likely_a to_o i_o that_o in_o time_n past_a man_n come_v to_o the_o indies_n against_o their_o will_n drive_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o peru_n they_o make_v great_a mention_n of_o certain_a giant_n which_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n who_o bone_n be_v yet_o see_v at_o manta_n and_o port_n vi●il_n of_o a_o huge_a greatness_n and_o by_o their_o proportion_n they_o shall_v be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o indian_n at_o this_o day_n they_o report_v that_o the_o giant_n come_v by_o sea_n to_o make_v war_n with_o those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o make_v goodly_a building_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n they_o show_v a_o well_o build_v with_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o these_o man_n commit_v abominable_a sin_n especial_o against_o nature_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n in_o like_a fort_n the_o indian_n report_n of_o y●a_n and_o arica_n that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sail_v far_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o west_n and_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o seal_n skin_n blow_v up_o so_o as_o there_o want_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o thus_o we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v that_o the_o new_a world_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o age_n so_o it_o be_v be_v a_o matter_n very_o considerable_a that_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v find_v out_o accidental_o and_o not_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o physical_a herb_n of_o stone_n plant_n metal_n pearl_n gold_n adamant_n amber_n diamond_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n with_o their_o property_n and_o virtue_n have_v rather_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n by_o chance_n then_o by_o art_n or_o industry_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o glory_n &_o praise_v of_o such_o wonder_n shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o not_o to_o man_n understanding_n for_o that_o which_o we_o think_v to_o happen_v accident_o proceed_v always_o from_o the_o ordinance_n and_o disposition_n of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o reason_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o indies_n come_v by_o land_n chap._n 20._o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o indies_n be_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o tempest_n of_o wether_n but_o hereupon_o grow_v a_o difficulty_n which_o trouble_v i_o much_o for_o suppose_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o first_o man_n come_v from_o far_a country_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n which_o we_o now_o see_v be_v issue_v from_o they_o and_o multiply_v yet_o can_v i_o not_o conjecture_v by_o what_o mean_v brute_n beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n can_v come_v there_o not_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v embark_v and_o carry_v by_o sea_n the_o reason_n that_o enforce_v we_o to_o yield_v that_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o
land_n and_o habitation_n some_o people_n the_o land_n they_o find_v and_o other_o seek_v for_o new_a in_o time_n they_o come_v to_o inhabit_v and_o people_n the_o indies_n with_o so_o many_o nation_n people_n and_o tongue_n as_o we_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v tame_a beast_n pass_v to_o the_o indies_n chap._n 21._o the_o sign_n and_o argument_n which_o offer_v themselves_o to_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a to_o examine_v the_o indian_n manner_n and_o fashion_n help_v much_o to_o maintain_v the_o foresay_a opinion_n for_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o inhabit_v the_o land_n that_o be_v far_o from_o the_o main_a land_n or_o from_o other_o land_n as_o the_o bermudes_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v never_o sail_v but_o alongst_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o view_n of_o land_n whereupon_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o have_v find_v no_o great_a ship_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n capable_a to_o pass_v such_o gulf_n but_o only_o balsae_fw-la bark_n and_o canoe_n which_o be_v all_o less_o than_o our_o long_a boat_n the_o which_o the_o indian_n do_v only_o use_v with_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o run_v through_o so_o great_a a_o passage_n without_o apparent_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n and_o although_o their_o ship_n have_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o have_v they_o no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n or_o compass_n if_o then_o they_o have_v be_v but_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n at_o sea_n withoutsight_n of_o land_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n loose_v themselves_o have_v no_o knowledge_n where_o they_o be_v we_o know_v many_o island_n well_o people_v with_o indian_n and_o their_o usual_a navigation_n the_o which_o be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v well_o perform_v in_o canoe_n and_o boat_n without_o any_o compass_n to_o sail_v by_o whenas_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n which_o remain_v at_o tomb_n do_v see_v our_o first_o spanish_a ship_n sail_v to_o peru_n and_o view_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sail_n be_v spread_v and_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ship_n they_o stand_v great_o amaze_v not_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v ship_n have_v never_o see_v any_o of_o the_o like_a form_n and_o greatness_n they_o suppose_v they_o have_v be_v rock_n but_o see_v they_o advance_v and_o not_o to_o sink_v they_o stand_v transport_v with_o amazement_n until_o that_o behold_v they_o near_o they_o discover_v man_n with_o beard_n that_o walk_v in_o they_o who_o then_o they_o hold_v for_o some_o god_n or_o heavenly_a creature_n whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o strange_a it_o be_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o have_v great_a ship_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o reason_n which_o confirm_v we_o in_o the_o foresay_a opinion_n which_o be_v that_o these_o beast_n which_o we_o say_v be_v not_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v transport_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o indies_n remain_v only_o on_o the_o main_a land_n and_o not_o in_o any_o land_n four_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o main_a land_n i_o have_v make_v this_o search_n for_o proof_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o point_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o confirm_v i_o in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o indies_n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v some_o communication_n one_o with_o another_o or_o at_o the_o least_o approach_v very_o near_o together_o there_o be_v in_o america_n and_o peru_n many_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n although_o they_o be_v not_o like_a in_o greatness_n fierceness_n nor_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n red_a to_o the_o renown_a lion_n of_o africa_n there_o be_v also_o many_o tiger_n very_o cruel_a and_o more_o to_o the_o indian_n then_o to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v likewise_o bear_n but_o in_o no_o great_a abundance_n of_o boar_n and_o fox_n a_o infinite_a number_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v seek_v for_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cuba_n hispaniola_n jamaica_n marguerita_n or_o dominica_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o so_o as_o in_o the_o say_a land_n although_o they_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o of_o a_o great_a circuit_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o kind_n of_o beast_n for_o service_n when_o the_o spaniard_n arrive_v but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v so_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n ox_n cow_n dog_n and_o hog_n which_o have_v multiply_v in_o such_o abundance_n as_o now_o the_o cow_n have_v no_o certain_a master_n but_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o kill_v they_o be_v it_o on_o the_o mountain_n or_o on_o the_o plain_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v only_o to_o save_v their_o hide_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a traffic_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o flesh_n to_o eat_v it_o dog_n have_v so_o increase_v as_o they_o march_v by_o troop_n and_o endammage_n the_o cattle_n no_o less_o than_o wolf_n which_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o these_o land_n there_o want_v not_o only_a beast_n in_o these_o land_n but_o also_o bird_n both_o great_a and_o small_a as_o for_o parrot_n there_o be_v many_o that_o fly_v by_o flock_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v few_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n i_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o partridge_n there_o as_o in_o peru._n likewise_o there_o be_v few_o of_o those_o beast_n which_o at_o peru_n they_o call_v guancos_fw-la and_o vicunas_n like_v to_o wild_a goat_n very_o swift_a in_o who_o stomach_n they_o find_v the_o beezars_n stone_n which_o many_o do_v great_o value_v sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n egg_n yea_o half_a as_o big_a again_o they_o have_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n but_o such_o as_o we_o call_v indian_a sheep_n the_o which_o beside_o their_o wool_n and_o flesh_n wherewith_o they_o clothe_v and_o feed_v themselves_o do_v serve_v they_o as_o ass_n to_o bear_v their_o burden_n they_o carry_v half_a as_o much_o as_o a_o moil_n and_o be_v of_o small_a charge_n to_o their_o master_n have_v need_n neither_o of_o shoe_n saddle_n nor_o oat_n to_o live_v by_o nor_o of_o any_o furniture_n for_o that_o nature_n have_v provide_v they_o of_o all_o these_o wherein_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v favour_v these_o poor_a indian_n of_o all_o these_o creature_n and_o of_o many_o other_o sort_n whereof_o i_o will_v make_v mention_n the_o main_a land_n at_o the_o indies_n abound_v but_o in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v but_o such_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v it_o be_v true_a that_o once_o one_o of_o our_o friar_n do_v see_v a_o tiger_n in_o a_o island_n as_o he_o report_v unto_o we_o upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o his_o peregrination_n and_o shipwreck_n but_o be_v demand_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o main_a land_n he_o answer_v six_o or_o eight_o league_n at_o the_o most_o which_o passage_n tiger_n may_v easy_o swim_v over_o we_o may_v easy_o infer_v by_o these_o argument_n and_o other_o like_v that_o the_o first_o indian_n go_v to_o inhabit_v the_o indies_n more_o by_o land_n then_o by_o sea_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o navigation_n it_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o difficult_a be_v a_o indibitable_a thing_n that_o the_o one_o world_n be_v continue_v and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o or_o at_o the_o least_o they_o approach_v one_o near_o unto_o another_o in_o some_o part_n that_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o atlantike_a island_n as_o some_o do_v imagine_v chap._n 22._o some_o follow_v plato_n opinion_n mention_v before_o affirm_v that_o these_o man_n part_v from_o europe_n 12._o or_o africa_n to_o go_v to_o that_o famous_a and_o renown_a atlantike_a island_n and_o so_o pass_v from_o one_o island_n unto_o another_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o main_a land_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o critias_n of_o plato_n in_o his_o time_n discourse_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o atlantike_a island_n whereas_o great_a as_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n together_o or_o great_a as_o plato_n say_v it_o shall_v of_o necessity_n contain_v all_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n and_o stretch_v even_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o plato_n say_v moreover_o that_o by_o a_o great_a and_o strange_a deluge_n the_o atlantike_a island_n be_v drown_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o sea_n be_v make_v unnavigable_a through_o the_o abundance_n of_o bank_n rock_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o wave_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o drown_a island_n weresetled_a which_o make_v this_o sea_n navigable_a this_o have_v be_v curious_o handle_v and_o discourse_v of_o by_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o yet_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n be_v well_o consider_v they_o be_v ridiculous_a thing_n resemble_v rather_o to_o ovid_n tale_n than_o a_o history_n or_o
the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o motor_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o day_n and_o night_n even_o so_o the_o difference_n which_o we_o see_v betwixt_o winter_n and_o summer_n proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a sun_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n to_o speak_v truth_n then_o it_o be_v summer_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a and_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o both_o heat_n and_o coldness_n and_o every_o other_o temperature_n grow_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o to_o rain_v or_o not_o to_o rain_v which_o be_v humidity_n and_o drought_n do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v it_o be_v therefore_o easy_a to_o judge_v beside_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o at_o peru_n the_o winter_n be_v clear_a and_o without_o rain_n and_o the_o summer_n full_a of_o shower_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o many_o believe_v that_o the_o winter_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o summer_n cold_a they_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n upon_o the_o difference_n they_o make_v betwixt_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n say_v that_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n upon_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v in_o april_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n for_o then_o the_o air_n be_v very_o clear_a upon_o the_o mountain_n without_o any_o rain_n or_o mist_n and_o at_o the_o same_o season_n we_o common_o see_v fog_n in_o the_o plain_a which_o they_o call_v guarva_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sweet_a dew_n wherewith_o the_o sun_n be_v cover_v but_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n see_v then_o that_o throughout_o all_o per●_n both_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n the_o sun_n approach_v and_o retire_v in_o one_o sort_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n in_o one_o part_n that_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o a_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o no_o m●tter_o of_o any_o importance_n to_o contend_v upon_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n let_v they_o term_v they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o call_v that_o summer_n when_o it_o rain_v not_o although_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a but_o that_o whereunto_o we_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v that_o drought_n and_o want_n of_o rain_n be_v not_o always_o great_a when_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n abound_v with_o water_n and_o pasture_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o hold_v the_o contrary_a chap._n 6._o by_o the_o former_a discourse_n we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v not_o dry_a but_o abound_v with_o water_n the_o which_o be_v so_o true_a as_o it_o exceed_v all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o world_n for_o store_n of_o water_n except_o in_o some_o part_n where_o there_o be_v sand_n and_o desert_a country_n as_o we_o find_v likewise_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o water_n from_o heaven_n we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n snow_n and_o hail_n which_o especial_o abound_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru._n but_o as_o for_o land-water_n as_o river_n fountain_n brook_n spring_n flood_n and_o lake_n i_o have_v not_o speak_v thereof_o till_o now_o yet_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n that_o the_o water_n below_o have_v a_o correspondency_n with_o they_o above_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o want_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n as_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o any_o region_n or_o country_n of_o the_o world_n so_o many_o lake_n marsh_n and_o such_o store_n of_o river_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n be_v almost_o inhabitable_a through_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n for_o that_o the_o river_n swell_v with_o the_o great_a rain_n in_o summer_n do_v often_o overflow_v their_o bank_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o break_v all_o they_o encounter_v and_o in_o many_o place_n they_o can_v pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o mud_n and_o mire_n of_o marsh_n and_o valley_n for_o this_o cause_n those_o that_o live_v near_o to_o paraguen_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n foresee_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n before_o it_o come_v put_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n into_o canoe_n and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n float_v up_o and_o down_o almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o when_o the_o river_n be_v return_v within_o her_o bound_n than_o they_o go_v to_o their_o house_n still_o wet_a and_o drop_v with_o the_o ●●ood_a and_o this_o river_n be_v so_o great_a as_o nile_n ganges_n &_o euphrates_n all_o together_o can_v equal_v it_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o magdalaine_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o s._n martha_n and_o carthagene_n and_o with_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o great_a river_n sail_v in_o those_o part_n i_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v her_o stream_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a run_v ten_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o breadth_n above_o two_o league_n not_o mingle_v no●_n vanquish_v with_o the_o violent_a wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o river_n that_o great_a flood_n call_v by_o some_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n by_o other_o marannon_n and_o by_o some_o the_o river_n of_o orellana_n which_o our_o spaniard_n sail_v in_o their_o discovery_n aught_o to_o blemish_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whither_o i_o may_v term_v it_o a_o river_n or_o a_o sea_n it_o flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n both_o of_o rain_n and_o of_o river_n which_o it_o gather_v into_o it_o then_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a plain_n of_o pautiti_n dorado_n and_o the_o amazon_n in_o the_o end_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n almost_o right_o against_o the_o ●land_n of_o marguerite_n and_o trinidado_n it_o have_v so_o large_a &_o broad_a a_o channel_n special_o in_o the_o last_o three_o part_n of_o her_o length_n as_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a ●lands_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v incredible_a when_o you_o sail_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v nothing_o but_o air_n and_o water_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o from_o the_o midst_n you_o can_v see_v nor_o discover_v with_o the_o eye_n many_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o great_a breadth_n we_o have_v learn_v from_o credible_a person_n the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a breadth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n deserve_v well_o the_o name_n of_o empress_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o flood_n which_o be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o our_o company_n who_o be_v then_o young_a sail_v it_o in_o the_o company_n of_o peter_n d'orsua_fw-la with_o who_o he_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o adventure_n of_o this_o strange_a entry_n and_o discovery_n and_o at_o the_o seditious_a and_o pernicious_a act_n of_o that_o wicked_a diego_n d'_fw-fr aguirra_n from_o the_o which_o god_n deliver_v he_o to_o place_v he_o in_o our_o company_n such_o be_v the_o river_n in_o that_o region_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o the_o dry_a &_o parch_v up_o country_n in_o the_o which_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n affirm_v there_o be_v neither_o water_n nor_o pasture_n but_o see_v i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o river_n of_o marannon_n to_o show_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o that_o great_a lake_n which_o they_o call_v titicaca_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n of_o collao_n there_o be_v above_o ten_o great_a river_n which_o lose_v themselves_o enter_v into_o that_o lake_n and_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o issue_n but_o one_o small_a current_n of_o water_n although_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o of_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n neither_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o by_o boat_n for_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n they_o pass_v it_o by_o a_o artificial_a and_o notable_a practice_n peculiar_a to_o the_o indian_n with_o a_o bridge_n of_o straw_n lay_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o which_o be_v of_o so_o light_a a_o substance_n sink_v not_o and_o yet_o this_o passage_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o
experience_n that_o the_o course_n of_o river_n be_v turn_v the_o well_n have_v be_v dry_v up_o until_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ordinary_a course_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o a_o material_a cause_n of_o this_o effect_n but_o they_o have_v another_o efficient_a which_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a height_n of_o the_o sierre_n which_o come_v along_o the_o coast_n shadow_n the_o lanos_fw-la so_o as_o it_o suffer_v no_o wind_n to_o blow_v from_o the_o land_n but_o above_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o rain_v no_o wind_n but_o that_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o find_v no_o opposite_a do_v not_o press_v nor_o strain_n forth_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v to_o engender_v rain_n so_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o mountain_n keep_v the_o vapour_n from_o thicken_a and_o converte_n they_o all_o into_o mist_n there_o be_v some_o experience_n agree_v with_o this_o discourse_n for_o that_o it_o rain_v upon_o some_o small_a hill_n along_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v least_o shadow_v as_o the_o rock_n of_o atico_fw-la and_o arequipa_n it_o have_v rain_v in_o some_o year_n whenas_o the_o northern_a or_o easterly_a wind_n have_v blow_v yea_o all_o the_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o seventy_o eight_o upon_o the_o lan●s_n of_o trugillo_fw-la where_o it_o rain_v abundant_o the_o which_o they_o have_v not_o see_v in_o many_o age_n before_o moreover_o it_o rain_v upon_o the_o same_o coast_n in_o place_n whereas_o the_o easterly_a or_o northern_a wind_n be_v ordinary_a as_o in_o guayaquil_n and_o in_o place_n whereas_o the_o land_n rise_v much_o and_o turn_v from_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v beyond_o ariqua_n some_o discourse_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o let_v every_o one_o think_v as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o valley_n they_o do_v usual_o see_v as_o it_o be_v two_o heaven_n one_o clear_a and_o bright_a above_o and_o the_o other_o obscure_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o grey_a veil_n spread_v underneath_o which_o cover_v all_o the_o coast_n and_o although_o it_o rain_v not_o yet_o this_o mist_n be_v wonderful_a profitable_a to_o bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o to_o raise_v up_o and_o nourish_v the_o seed_n for_o although_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o pool_n and_o lake_n yet_o this_o moisture_n from_o heaven_n have_v such_o a_o virtue_n that_o cease_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n it_o breed_v a_o great_a discommodity_n and_o defect_n of_o grain_n and_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o dry_a and_o barren_a sand_n be_v by_o this_o dew_n so_o beautify_v with_o grass_n and_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v a_o please_a and_o agreeable_a sight_n and_o very_o profitable_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o mountain_n call_v sandie_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o king_n of_o the_o property_n of_o new_a spain_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o other_o land_n chap._n 22._o new_a spain_n pass_v all_o other_o province_n in_o pasture_n which_o breed_v infinite_a troop_n of_o horse_n cow_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o abound_v in_o fruit_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o country_n the_o best_a furnish_v and_o most_o accomplish_a at_o the_o indies_n yet_o peru_n do_v surpass_v it_o in_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v wine_n for_o that_o there_o grow_v store_n and_o good_a and_o they_o daily_o multiply_v and_o increase_v the_o which_o do_v grow_v in_o very_o hot_a valley_n where_o there_o be_v watering_n and_o although_o there_o be_v vine_n in_o new_a spain_n yet_o the_o grape_n come_v not_o to_o his_o maturity_n fit_a to_o make_v wine_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o rain_v there_o in_o julie_n and_o august_n whenas_o the_o grape_n ripen_v and_o therefore_o it_o come_v not_o to_o his_o perfection_n and_o if_o any_o one_o through_o curiosity_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v wine_n it_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o genua_n and_o lombardie_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o sharp_a have_v a_o taste_n like_o unto_o verivice_n the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v barlovente_n which_o be_v hispaniola_n cuba_n port_n ricco_fw-it &_o other_o there_o about_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o green_a pasture_n and_o abound_v in_o cattle_n as_o neat_a and_o swine_n which_o be_v become_v wild_a the_o wealth_n of_o these_o land_n be_v their_o sugar-worke_n and_o hide_n there_o be_v much_o cassia_n fistula_n &_o ginger_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o see_v the_o multitude_n of_o these_o marchandize_v bring_v in_o one_o fleet_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a that_o all_o europe_n shall_v waste_v so_o much_o they_o likewise_o bring_v wood_n of_o a_o excellent_a quality_n and_o colour_n as_o ebony_n &_o other_o which_o serve_v for_o building_n and_o joiner_n there_o be_v much_o of_o that_o wood_n which_o they_o call_v lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la or_o guage_n fit_a to_o cure_v the_o pox_n all_o these_o land_n and_o other_o there_o about_o which_o be_v many_o have_v a_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a aspect_n for_o that_o throughout_o the_o year_n they_o be_v beautify_v with_o grass_n &_o green_a tree_n so_o as_o they_o can_v discern_v when_o it_o be_v autumn_n or_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a moisture_n join_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o although_o this_o land_n be_v of_o a_o great_a circuit_n yet_o be_v there_o few_o dwelling_n for_o that_o of_o itself_o it_o engender_v great_a arcabutos_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v grove_n or_o very_o thick_a coppese_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n there_o be_v many_o marsh_n and_o bog_n they_o give_v yet_o another_o notable_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o small_o people_v for_o that_o there_o have_v remain_v few_o natural_a indian_n through_o the_o inconsiderateness_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n that_o people_v it_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v negro_n but_o they_o cost_v dear_a be_v very_o fit_a to_o till_o the_o land_n there_o grow_v neither_o bread_n nor_o wine_n in_o these_o land_n for_o that_o the_o too_o great_a fertility_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o soil_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o seed_n but_o cast_v all_o forth_o in_o grass_n very_o uneaqual_o there_o be_v no_o olive_n tree_n at_o the_o least_o they_o bear_v no_o olive_n but_o many_o green_a leaf_n pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n which_o bear_v no_o fruit_n the_o bread_n they_o use_v be_v of_o cacave_n whereof_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v there_o be_v gold_n in_o the_o river_n of_o these_o land_n which_o some_o draw_v forth_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n i_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o year_n in_o these_o island_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v i_o of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o i_o have_v not_o be_v as_o in_o florida_n nicaraqua_n guatimala_n and_o other_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o temper_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v yet_o have_v i_o not_o set_v down_o every_o particular_a of_o nature_n in_o these_o province_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v no_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o the_o country_n which_o do_v most_o resemble_v spain_n and_o the_o region_n of_o europe_n in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v the_o realm_n of_o chille_n which_o be_v without_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o these_o other_o province_n be_v seat_v without_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n this_o land_n of_o itself_o be_v cool_v and_o fertile_a and_o bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n it_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o abound_v in_o pasture_n and_o cattle_n the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o clear_a temperate_a betwixt_o heat_n and_o cold_a winter_n and_o summer_n be_v very_o distinct_a and_o there_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o very_o fine_a gold_n yet_o this_o land_n be_v poor_a and_o final_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o auricanos_n and_o their_o associate_n be_v a_o rough_a people_n and_o friend_n to_o liberty_n of_o the_o unknown_a land_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n betwixt_o they_o of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n chap._n 23._o there_o be_v great_a conjecture_n that_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n at_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n there_o be_v great_a and_o fertile_a land_n but_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o discover_v neither_o do_v they_o know_v any_o other_o land_n in_o this_o zone_n but_o that_o of_o chille_n and_o some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o run_v from_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n as_o
have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v if_o there_o be_v any_o habitation_n in_o the_o other_o two_o zone_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o whether_o the_o land_n continue_v and_o stretch_v to_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o antarctic_a or_o south_n pole_n neither_o do_v we_o know_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n for_o that_o the_o great_a height_n yet_o discover_v be_v in_o fifty_o ●ix_n degree_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v and_o towards_o the_o arctic_a or_o northern_a pole_n it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o far_o the_o land_n extende_v which_o run_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o mendocin_n and_o the_o caliphorne_n nor_o the_o bound_n and_o end_n of_o florida_n neither_o yet_o how_o far_o it_o extende_v to_o the_o west_n of_o late_o they_o have_v discover_v a_o new_a land_n which_o they_o call_v new_a mexico_n where_o they_o say_v be_v much_o people_n that_o speak_v the_o mexicaine_n tongue_n the_o philippines_n and_o the_o follow_a land_n as_o some_o report_n that_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n run_v above_o nine_o hundred_o league_n but_o to_o entreat_v of_o china_n cochinchina_n syam_n and_o other_o region_n which_o be_v of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v contrary_a to_o my_o purpose_n which_o be_v only_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o west_n nay_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o peru_n and_o bresill_n although_o the_o bound_n be_v know_v of_o all_o side_n wherein_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o drown_a land_n full_a of_o lake_n and_o watery_a place_n other_o affirm_v there_o be_v great_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n imagine_v there_o be_v the_o paytiti_n the_o dorado_n and_o the_o caesar_n where_o they_o say_v be_v wonderful_a thing_n i_o have_v hear_v one_o of_o our_o company_n say_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n that_o he_o have_v see_v great_a dwelling_n there_o and_o the_o way_n as_o much_o beat_v as_o those_o betwixt_o salamanca_n and_o villadillit_n the_o which_o he_o do_v see_v whenas_o peter_n d'orsua_n and_o after_o those_o that_o succeed_v he_o make_v their_o entry_n and_o discovery_n by_o the_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o dorado_n which_o they_o seek_v be_v far_o off_o care_v not_o to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o after_o go_v both_o without_o the_o dorado_n which_o they_o can_v not_o find_v and_o this_o great_a province_n which_o they_o leave_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o habitation_n of_o america_n be_v to_o this_o day_n unknown_a except_o the_o extremity_n which_o be_v peru_n bresill_n and_o that_o part_n where_o the_o land_n begin_v to_o straighten_v which_o be_v the_o river_n of_o silver_n then_o tucuman_a which_o make_v the_o round_a to_o chille_n and_o charc●_n of_o late_o we_o have_v understand_v by_o letter_n from_o some_o of_o we_o which_o go_v to_o s._n croix_n in_o the_o sierre_n that_o they_o go_v discover_v of_o great_a province_n and_o dwelling_n betwixt_o bresill_n and_o peru._n time_n will_v reveile_v they_o for_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o care_n and_o courage_n of_o man_n be_v great_a to_o compass_v the_o world_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o so_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o as_o they_o have_v discover_v that_o which_o be_v now_o know_v they_o may_v likewise_o lay_v open_a that_o which_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n see_v the_o two_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o ca●●ille_n have_v meet_v by_o the_o east_n and_o west_n join_v their_o discovery_n together_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o one_o be_v come_v to_o china_n and_o jappan_n by_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o philippines_n which_o be_v neighbour_n and_o almost_o join_v unto_o china_n by_o the_o west_n for_o from_o the_o land_n of_o lusson_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o philippines_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o mamill●_n unto_o macan_a which_o be_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cauton_n be_v but_o four_o score_n or_o a_o hundred_o league_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o strange_a that_o notwithstanding_o th●●_n small_a distance_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o yet_o according_a to_o their_o account_n there_o be_v a_o day_n difference_n betwixt_o they_o so_o as_o it_o be_v sunday_n at_o macan_a whenas_o it_o be_v but_o saturday_n at_o mamille_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n those_o of_o macan_a and_o of_o china_n have_v one_o day_n advance_v before_o the_o philippines_n it_o happen_v to_o father_n alo●●●_n sanches_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o that_o part_v from_o the_o philippines_n he_o arrive_v at_o macan_a the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n according_a to_o their_o computation_n and_o go_v to_o say_v the_o mass_n of_o s._n athanasius_n he_o find_v they_o do_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o that_o they_o do_v then_o reckon_v the_o three_o of_o may_n the_o like_a happen_v unto_o he_o in_o another_o voyage_n beyond_o it_o some_o have_v find_v this_o alteration_n and_o diversity_n strange_a suppose_v that_o the_o fault_n proceed_v from_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o well_o observe_v computation_n for_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o way_n where_o they_o have_v be_v we_o must_v necessary_o say_v that_o when_o they_o meet_v there_o must_v be_v difference_n of_o a_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o sail_v from_o west_n to_o east_n they_o always_o gain_v of_o the_o day_n find_v the_o sun_n rise_v soon_o and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o sail_n from_o east_n to_o west_n do_v always_o loose_v of_o the_o day_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n rise_v late_a unto_o they_o and_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n they_o have_v the_o day_n long_o or_o short_a in_o peru_n which_o be_v westward_o in_o respect_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v above_o six_o hour_n behind_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v morning_n at_o peru_n and_o when_o it_o be_v morning_n here_o it_o be_v midnight_n there_o i_o have_v make_v certain_a proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n now_o that_o the_o portugall_n have_v make_v their_o navigation_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o the_o castillan_n from_o east_n to_o west_n when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v and_o meet_v at_o the_o philippines_n and_o macan_a the_o one_o have_v gain_v twelve_o hour_n and_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v as_o much_o so_o as_o at_o one_o instant_a and_o in_o one_o time_n they_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o twenty_o hour_n which_o be_v a_o whole_a day_n so_o as_o necessary_o the_o one_o be_v at_o the_o three_o of_o may_n whenas_o the_o other_o account_n but_o the_o second_o and_o whenas_o the_o one_o do_v fast_o for_o easter_n eve_n the_o other_o eat_v flesh_n for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o if_o we_o will_v imagine_v that_o they_o pass_v far_o turn_v once_o again_o about_o the_o world_n use_v the_o same_o computation_n when_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o join_v together_o they_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o same_o account_n two_o day_n difference_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o sun_n rise_v account_n the_o day_n soon_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n rise_v to_o they_o soon_o and_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o set_n account_n the_o day_n late_a for_o that_o it_o go_v from_o they_o late_a final_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o noon_n tide_n cause_v the_o divers_a reckon_n of_o the_o day_n and_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o that_o do_v sail_n from_o east_n to_o west_n change_v their_o noon_n tide_v without_o perceive_v it_o and_o yet_o still_o follow_v the_o same_o computation_n they_o do_v when_o they_o part_v of_o necessity_n have_v make_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n they_o must_v find_v the_o want_n of_o 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