between_o barra_n and_o vyist_n lie_v these_o island_n small_a island_n follow_v orbansa_n ovia_n or_o eoy_n hakerset_n garulinga_n flada_n buiia_n the_o great_a and_o buiia_n the_o less_o haia_n heldisay_n gega_n linga_n fara_fw-mi fuda_n heath_n island_n from_o these_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v island_n vyist_n thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a the_o tide_n flow_v into_o this_o island_n in_o two_o place_n represent_v the_o appearance_n of_o three_o island_n but_o when_o it_o ebb_v it_o again_o coalesces_fw-la into_o one_o in_o it_o be_v many_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o big_a of_o which_o be_v three_o mile_n long_o the_o sea_n wear_v away_o the_o land_n have_v make_v itself_o a_o passage_n into_o this_o lough_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o not_o by_o a_o jitty_n or_o bank_n of_o sixty_o foot_n high_a but_o that_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o between_o the_o stone_n not_o well_o compact_v together_o and_o there_o often_o leave_v some_o small_a sea-fish_n behind_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n fish_n take_v in_o it_o in_o other_o respect_n like_o a_o salmon_n save_v that_o his_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o his_o back_o black_a and_o he_o be_v without_o scale_n like_v to_o salmon_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o it_o abundance_n of_o lough_n of_o fresh_a water_n it_o have_v cave_n in_o it_o cover_v with_o heath_n which_o be_v lurk_a place_n for_o robber_n there_o be_v five_o parish-church_n in_o it_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o holy_a duty_n eight_o mile_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o east_n lie_v vetularum_fw-la helscher_n vetularum_fw-la so_o call_v as_o i_o suppose_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o the_o island_n of_o icolumkill_n a_o little_a further_o towards_o the_o north_n appear_v havelschy_a havelschy_a to_o which_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n many_o sea-calf_n or_o seal_n do_v resort_n and_o be_v there_o take_v about_o sixty_o mile_n beyond_o that_o to_o the_o north-west_n stand_v hirta_n hirta_n very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o especial_o in_o sheep_n which_o be_v here_o fat_a than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o art_n and_o especial_o of_o religion_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n send_v thither_o his_o proctor_n or_o steward_n to_o gather_v up_o his_o rent_n or_o tribute_n and_o with_o he_o he_o send_v a_o priest_n to_o baptise_v all_o the_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v the_o year_n before_o but_o if_o the_o priest_n come_v not_o than_o every_o man_n year_n baptize_v his_o own_o child_n they_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o sea-calf_n and_o of_o mutton_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o also_o of_o seafowl_n the_o whole_a island_n do_v not_o exceed_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o equal_a breadth_n neither_o can_v any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v see_v from_o any_o neighbour_a island_n beside_o three_o mountain_n which_o be_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o these_o can_v be_v discern_v neither_o but_o from_o the_o high_a place_n of_o other_o island_n in_o those_o mountain_n there_o be_v hirta_n sheep_n exceed_v beautiful_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o rapidness_n of_o the_o sea-current_n and_o tide_n they_o can_v scarce_o become_v at_o by_o any_o body_n but_o to_o return_v to_o vyist_n on_o the_o north_n promontory_n thereof_o there_o be_v situate_a the_o isle_n valay_n valay_n a_o mile_n broad_a and_o two_o mile_n long_o between_o that_o promontory_n and_o the_o isle_n harrick_n these_o island_n be_v interjacent_a island_n small_a indeed_o but_o not_o unfruitful_a viz._n soa_n stromoy_n pabaia_n bernera_n erisay_n keligera_n saga_fw-la the_o less_o saga_fw-la the_o great_a hermodra_n scarvay_v gria_n linga_n gillan_n have_fw-mi hoia_n ferelaia_n soa_n the_o lesser_a soa_n the_o great_a isa_n senna_n the_o less_o senna_n the_o great_a tarransa_n slegana_n tâ—ema_n and_o above_o harick_n scarpa_n and_o due_a west_n there_o be_v seven_o island_n at_o fifty_o miles_n distance_n above_o lewis_n which_o some_o call_n sheep_n flavanae_n other_o the_o sacred_a or_o sanctuary_n island_n they_o arise_v up_o into_o grassy_a mountain_n but_o be_v void_a of_o all_o human_a culture_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o they_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n but_o only_o wild_a sheep_n which_o the_o hunter_n catch_v but_o eat_v they_o not_o when_o they_o have_v do_v for_o they_o esteem_v the_o fat_a more_o palatable_a than_o the_o flesh_n for_o the_o flesh_n be_v so_o unpleasant_a that_o no_o man_n will_v eat_v it_o unless_o enforce_v by_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n furthermore_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n near_a to_o the_o north_n lie_v island_n garvellan_n i._n e._n the_o craggy_a island_n lamba_n flada_n and_o kellasa_n the_o two_o bernerae_n the_o great_a and_o the_o small_a kirta_n buiia_n the_o little_a buiia_n the_o great_a vexa_fw-la pabaia_n and_o sigrama_n the_o great_a or_o cunicularia_fw-la so_o call_v from_o its_o plenty_n of_o coney_n sigrama_n the_o less_o and_o the_o pigmy_n island_n of_o pigmy_n in_o this_o last_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n where_o the_o border_a people_n do_v believe_v that_o pigmy_n be_v heretofore_o bury_v for_o many_o stranger_n dig_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n have_v find_v and_o yet_o do_v find_v little_a and_o round_a head_n and_o the_o small_a bone_n of_o other_o part_n of_o human_a body_n nothing_o derogate_a from_o the_o ancient_a report_n concern_v pigmy_n etc._n in_o that_o shore_n of_o the_o island_n lewis_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o southeast_n two_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v break_v into_o the_o land_n one_o of_o which_o they_o call_v the_o south_n the_o other_o the_o north_n lough_n both_o of_o they_o do_v yield_v abundance_n of_o fish_n to_o those_o which_o take_v pain_n to_o catch_v they_o and_o that_o during_o the_o whole_a year_n from_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o lewis_n more_o to_o the_o south_n stand_v fable_n isle_n than_o adam_n isle_n than_o the_o isle_n of_o lamb_n as_o also_o huilin_n viccoil_v havera_n laxa_fw-la erin_n the_o isle_n of_o â—columkill_n toray_n iâ—â—ert_n scalpa_n fladâ—_n and_o shevy_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o subterraneous_a storm_n passage_n arch_v at_o top_n long_o than_o a_o man_n can_v shoot_v a_o arrow_n into_o under_o which_o vault_n small_a ship_n use_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o make_v to_o it_o by_o sail_n or_o oar_n to_o avoid_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o rage_v at_o the_o neighbour_a promontory_n with_o a_o huge_a noise_n to_o the_o extreme_a terror_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o mariner_n more_o to_o the_o east_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o they_o call_v schan-castle_n schan_n castle_n a_o place_n natural_o fortify_v abound_v with_o corn_n and_o fish_n and_o also_o afford_v sufficient_a provision_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o egg_n of_o seafowl_n which_o there_o make_v their_o nest_n at_o the_o shore_n where_o broom_n loch-brien_n or_o broom_n open_v to_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o isle_n en._n en_fw-fr which_o be_v almost_o all_o cover_v with_o wood_n and_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o harbour_v thief_n in_o to_o rob_v passenger_n more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d gruinorta_fw-mi be_v also_o full_a of_o wood_n possess_v by_o robber_n and_o pirate_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v a_o island_n name_v the_o island_n of_o isle_n cleirach_n which_o beside_o pasturage_n abound_v with_o the_o egg_n of_o seafowl_n next_o to_o that_o be_v afulla_n and_o then_o etc._n harary_n the_o great_a then_o harary_n the_o less_o and_o nigh_o it_o the_o island_n of_o horse_n or_o naâ—stich_n and_o near_o that_o again_o the_o isle_n mertaâ—ka_fw-mi these_o eight_o island_n be_v situate_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v lough-broom_n or_o brian_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o these_o island_n which_o lie_v before_o lough-broom_n harrick_n and_o lewis_n run_v towards_o the_o north_n they_o be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n part_n and_o sixteen_o in_o breadth_n these_o make_v but_o one_o island_n for_o they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o slow_a into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o meers_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o several_a laird_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o south_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v harray_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o monastery_n call_v monastery_n roadilla_n build_v by_o maccloyd_n of_o harray_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o corn_n but_o it_o yield_v its_o increase_n rather_o by_o dig_v than_o plough_v the_o pasture_n in_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o sheep_n especial_o one_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v green_a with_o grass_n even_o to_o the_o very_a top._n donald_n monro_n a_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n relate_v that_o when_o
the_o sea_n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o their_o posterity_n do_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o continent_n or_o a_o island_n and_o many_o writer_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o information_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o speak_v only_o by_o conjecture_n in_o their_o record_n as_o their_o leisure_n and_o humour_n be_v some_o count_v it_o one_o some_o the_o other_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o agricola_n be_v chief_a commander_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v clear_o find_v out_o to_o be_v a_o island_n caesar_n when_o he_o have_v settle_v thing_n in_o france_n and_o subdue_v the_o morini_n desire_v to_o pass_v over_o thither_o and_o according_o he_o transport_v his_o foot_n where_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a but_o he_o land_a not_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o land_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o come_v be_v noise_v abroad_o all_o the_o britain_n have_v prepossess_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o continent_n but_o he_o sail_v beyond_o a_o prominent_a rock_n make_v his_o descent_n elsewhere_o and_o repulse_v those_o who_o first_o hinder_v his_o land_n he_o put_v his_o man_n on_o shore_n before_o many_o of_o the_o britain_n can_v unite_v to_o impede_fw-la him_z and_o afterward_o he_o repel_v their_o aid_n too_o which_o come_v in_o conquer_v their_o garrison_n and_o master_v the_o island_n yet_o not_o many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v slay_v for_o they_o fight_v on_o horseback_n and_o out_o of_o chariot_n do_v easy_o avoid_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v then_o no_o horse_n force_n but_o be_v amaze_v at_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v concern_v they_o out_o of_o the_o continent_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o make_v their_o descent_n into_o their_o island_n they_o send_v some_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o morini_n their_o friend_n and_o ally_n in_o embassy_n to_o caesar._n first_o of_o all_o caesar_z demandded_a hostage_n and_o they_o promise_v it_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v that_o the_o naval_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n both_o those_o near_a at_o hand_n and_o far_o off_o be_v shatter_v by_o tempest_n they_o change_v their_o mind_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o open_o set_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o camp_n be_v well_o guard_v but_o have_v surprise_v some_o of_o they_o who_o be_v send_v in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a they_o put_v they_o almost_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n except_v some_o who_o caesar_n speedy_o send_v forth_o other_o force_n relieve_v and_o present_o they_o make_v a_o onset_n on_o his_o camp_n but_o be_v shameful_o repulse_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n yet_o they_o come_v not_o to_o term_n with_o caesar_n till_o they_o have_v be_v often_o worsted_n by_o he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n caesar_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o the_o winter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o his_o force_n not_o then_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n many_o of_o those_o which_o he_o bring_v over_o be_v dead_a or_o slay_v and_o beside_o the_o gaul_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v attempt_v alteration_n he_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n against_o his_o will_n demand_v many_o hostage_n but_o receive_v a_o few_o only_o thus_o be_v he_o waâ—ted_v back_o into_o the_o continent_n where_o he_o quell_v the_o mutineer_n and_o settle_a affair_n neither_o reap_v he_o any_o public_a or_o private_a advantage_n from_o britain_n worth_a his_o labour_n but_o that_o he_o have_v assault_v it_o by_o arms._n for_o this_o very_a reason_n he_o be_v much_o please_v in_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n do_v mighty_o extol_v he_o at_o rome_n for_o when_o they_o see_v that_o place_n before_o unknown_a be_v now_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o be_v before_o never_o hear_v of_o be_v now_o discover_v they_o embrace_v their_o hope_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enjoyment_n and_o antedate_v their_o success_n they_o rejoice_v as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o obtain_v their_o desire_a conquest_n and_o therefore_o they_o decree_v supplication_n to_o the_o god_n for_o twenty_o day_n out_o of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n bâ—itains_n of_o bede_n the_o islander_n do_v profess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o theology_n and_o that_o in_o five_o tongue_n viz._n of_o the_o angles_n briton_n scot_n pict_n and_o latin_n which_o by_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v make_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o briton_n only_o inhabit_v the_o island_n from_o who_o it_o take_v its_o name_n who_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v report_v from_o the_o france_n armoric_n tract_n seize_v upon_o the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o and_o they_o have_v possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n begin_v from_o the_o south_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n venture_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o few_o galley_n as_o be_v report_v from_o scythia_n make_v their_o descent_n in_o ireland_n the_o wind_n hurry_v they_o beyond_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o have_v land_a there_n and_o pierce_v even_o to_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o where_o find_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n they_o desire_v part_n of_o their_o allotment_n for_o their_o habitation_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o out_o of_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o same_o author_n severus_n a_o african_a bear_v at_o lebeda_n near_o tripoli_n 15_o the_o fourteen_o from_o augustus_n caesar_n obtain_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o hold_v seventeen_o year_n he_o be_v of_o a_o fierce_a disposition_n bede_n as_o always_o vex_v with_o continual_a war_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o great_a valour_n indeed_o but_o with_o equal_a toil._n and_o be_v a_o conqueror_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a in_o his_o time_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n upon_o the_o revolt_n of_o almost_o all_o his_o ally_n where_o after_o many_o great_a and_o cruel_a battle_n he_o gain_v part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o un-conquered_n part_n not_o with_o a_o wall_n as_o some_o think_v but_o with_o a_o trench_n only_o for_o a_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n but_o a_o trench_n wherewith_o camp_n be_v fortify_v to_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o enemy_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n yet_o as_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v build_v high_a above_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ditch_n before_o it_o out_o of_o which_o the_o turf_n be_v dig_v and_o heave_v up_o above_o which_o pallisadoe_n make_v of_o strong_a wood_n be_v prefix_v and_o hang_v out_o wherefore_o severus_n draw_v a_o great_a ditch_n and_o a_o firm_a graff_n or_o work_n fortify_v with_o many_o tower_n above_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o then_o he_o die_v at_o york_n out_o of_o his_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n afterward_o britain_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o her_o arm_a soldiery_n and_o of_o her_o chief_a florid_n youth_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_a by_o the_o severity_n of_o tyrant_n and_o never_o return_v again_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o be_v prey_v upon_o and_o plunder_v as_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n of_o war._n at_o last_o it_o be_v sudden_o harass_v by_o two_o transmarine_a nation_n the_o scot_n from_o the_o south_n and_o the_o pict_n from_o the_o north_n under_o who_o yoke_n she_o groan_v many_o year_n i_o call_v they_o transmarine_a nation_n not_o because_o they_o have_v their_o habitation_n out_o of_o britain_n but_o because_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o allotment_n of_o the_o britain_n two_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v betwixt_o they_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o west_n run_v far_o into_o land_n though_o they_o reach_v not_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o oriental_a one_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o city_n guidi_n the_o occidental_a one_o above_o it_o i._n e._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o have_v the_o city_n dumbâ—â—ton_n alcluyth_v which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v a_o rock_n for_o cyte_n cluyth_v be_v situate_a by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n of_o these_o nation_n the_o briton_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o complain_v missive_n crave_v aid_n of_o they_o with_o mournful_a supplication_n and_o promise_v perpetual_a subjection_n to_o they_o if_o they_o will_v drive_v away_o those_o enemy_n that_o be_v at_o their_o very_a door_n hereupon_o a_o arm_a legion_n be_v design_v for_o their_o assistance_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o island_n and_o
for_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o german_a quite_o home_n to_o the_o caledonian_n sea_n where_o it_o be_v mountainous_a it_o be_v barren_a and_o untilled_a but_o the_o plain_n thereof_o scarce_o yield_v to_o any_o part_n of_o scotland_n for_o fruitfulness_n it_o have_v also_o many_o pleasant_a valley_n in_o it_o which_o be_v water_v with_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n together_o with_o several_a loch_n well-stored_n with_o fish_n but_o the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v loch-loubrun_a from_o the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n the_o shore_n grow_v somewhat_o narrow_a and_o turn_v back_o towards_o the_o north-east_n from_o the_o opposite_a shore_n the_o german_a sea_n make_v its_o way_n between_o the_o cleft_n of_o high_a rock_n within_o land_n expand_v itself_o into_o a_o spacious_a bay_n which_o afford_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n against_o all_o storm_n for_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v not_o dangerous_a and_o when_o you_o be_v once_o enter_v even_o the_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v may_v be_v secure_a from_o all_o injury_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n at_o the_o far_a point_n of_o ross_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v 〈…〉_z navern_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n strathâ—-hoâ—d_a navern_n which_o the_o vulgar_a follow_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o country_n speech_n call_v strathâ—-hoâ—d_a strathnavern_a ross_z bound_v it_o on_o the_o south_n the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n wash_v it_o west_n and_o north_n and_o on_o the_o east_n it_o reach_v to_o caithness_n it_o sutherland_n be_v so_o interject_v between_o the_o three_o last_v mention_v province_n that_o it_o border_n on_o they_o all_o and_o in_o some_o quarter_n or_o other_o touch_v they_o all_o for_o on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o lie_v strathnavern_a on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n ross_n and_o on_o the_o north_n caithness_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o give_v to_o pasturage_v than_o tillage_n i_o know_v no_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o it_o save_v only_o that_o it_o have_v some_o sutherland_n mountain_n of_o white_a marble_n a_o rare_a miracle_n in_o so_o cold_a a_o country_n which_o yet_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o that_o luxuriant_a humour_n which_o affect_v curiosity_n have_v not_o yet_o reach_v to_o this_o place_n scotland_n caithness_z be_v the_o last_o province_n of_o scotland_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o which_o coast_n strathnavern_a also_o meet_v it._n these_o two_o county_n do_v contract_v the_o breadth_n of_o scotland_n into_o a_o narrow_a front_n in_o that_o front_n there_o be_v three_o high_a promontory_n the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o be_v in_o strathnavern_a which_o ptolemy_n call_v edar-da-cheules_a orca_fw-la or_o tarvedrum_n now_o edar-da-cheules_a farrow-head_n the_o other_o two_o be_v in_o caithness_n but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a i._n e._n vervedrum_n now_o call_v orcades_n hoia_n i._n e._n strathy-head_n and_o betubium_n dunsbey-head_n false_o call_v by_o hector_n boetius_fw-la dume_n some_o call_v it_o duncans-bei_a from_o which_o word_n some_o letter_n be_v substract_v the_o word_n duns-bei_a seem_v to_o be_v derive_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bay_n which_o little_a vessel_n come_v from_o the_o orcades_n use_v as_o a_o haven_n or_o port._n for_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o call_v bei_n and_o this_o creek_n or_o bay_n be_v call_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n the_o bei_n of_o duncan_n or_o donach_n from_o both_o those_o word_n conjoin_v the_o country_n language_n have_v form_v dungisby_n dunis-bei_a in_o this_o tract_n ptolemy_n place_v the_o too_o cornavii_n or_o caithness-man_n some_o footstep_n of_o which_o name_n do_v yet_o remain_v for_o they_o common_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o caithness_n sinclare_v gernico_fw-la for_o those_o who_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o foreiner_n call_v cornavii_n the_o britain_n call_n kernici_n and_o see_v he_o place_v the_o cornavii_n not_o in_o this_o tract_n only_o but_o even_o in_o a_o far_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o island_n viz._n cornwall_n in_o england_n they_o who_o retain_v the_o old_a british_a speech_n do_v yet_o call_v the_o same_o person_n kernici_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v no_o absurd_a conjecture_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o cornovalli_n be_v so_o call_v for_o who_o kernicovalli_n i._n e._n the_o kernic-gaul_n yea_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o island_n some_o footstep_n tho'_o obscure_a one_o of_o the_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v remain_v for_o bede_n write_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o monastery_n of_o kebercurnig_a kebercurnig_a whereas_o there_o be_v now_o no_o sign_n of_o a_o monastery_n in_o those_o part_n but_o there_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o halfe-ruined_n castle_n of_o the_o duglass_n call_v abercorn_n abrecorn_n whether_o both_o of_o those_o word_n or_o only_a one_o of_o they_o be_v corrupt_v from_o kernicus_fw-la i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v something_o concern_v the_o island_n of_o scotland_n which_o part_v of_o the_o british_a history_n be_v involve_v with_o abundance_n of_o mistake_n but_o omit_v the_o ancient_n who_o have_v deliver_v nothing_o certain_a on_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v only_o insist_v on_o what_o the_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n have_v more_o true_o and_o plain_o acquaint_v we_o with_o of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v begird_v scotland_n they_o make_v three_o isles_n class_n or_o rank_n the_o western_a the_o orcades_n and_o the_o zealandish_a or_o shetland_n island_n those_o be_v call_v the_o aebudae_n western_a isle_n which_o lve_v between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n on_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n and_o do_v reach_v almost_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n or_o orcades_n they_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o british_a affair_n either_o now_o or_o in_o the_o age_n before_o we_o call_v they_o hebrides_n a_o new_a name_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n or_o any_o original_a in_o ancient_a writer_n for_o in_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o sea_n some_o author_n place_n the_o aebudae_n or_o aemodae_n but_o with_o such_o inconstancy_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o scarce_o ever_o agree_v in_o their_o number_n situation_n or_o name_n strabo_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a may_v be_v the_o better_o excuse_v because_o he_o follow_v uncertain_a report_n that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o full_o discover_v in_o his_o time_n pliny_n mela_n reckon_v the_o aemodae_n to_o be_v seven_o martianus_n capella_n make_v the_o acmodae_n to_o be_v as_o many_o ptolemy_n and_o solinus_n count_v the_o aebudae_n five_o pliny_n number_v the_o acmodae_n to_o be_v seven_o and_o the_o aebudae_n thirty_o ay_o for_o my_o part_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o retain_v the_o name_n most_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o therefore_o i_o call_v all_o the_o western_a isle_n author_n aebudae_n and_o i_o purpose_n to_o describe_v the_o site_n nature_n and_o commodity_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o out_o of_o late_a so_o out_o of_o sure_a author_n in_o perform_v this_o task_n i_o will_v principal_o follow_v they_o donald_n monro_n a_o pious_a and_o diligent_a person_n who_o himself_o travel_v over_o all_o those_o island_n and_o view_v they_o ocular_o they_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n be_v above_o three_o hundred_o and_o odd_a in_o number_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v master_n of_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n until_o donald_n the_o brother_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o yield_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n that_o by_o his_o aid_n he_o may_v forcible_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n enjoy_v they_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n until_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n they_o be_v out_v of_o they_o by_o year_n alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n these_o islander_n either_o confide_n in_o their_o strength_n or_o else_o egg_v on_o and_o induce_v by_o sedition_n have_v some_o time_n endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o set_v up_o king_n of_o their_o own_o for_o of_o late_a john_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o donald_n as_o well_o as_o other_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o king_n inhabitant_n in_o their_o diet_n habit_n and_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o their_o domestic_a affair_n they_o use_v the_o ancient_a parsimony_n hunt_v and_o fish_v afford_v they_o food_n they_o boil_v their_o flesh_n in_o water_n pour_v either_o into_o the_o paunch_n or_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o beast_n they_o kill_v and_o in_o hunt_v they_o sometime_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v squeeze_v out_o the_o broth_n of_o boil_a
flesh-meat_n be_v their_o drink_n they_o sometime_o drink_v whey_n very_o greedy_o in_o their_o feast_n after_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o proper_a vessel_n for_o some_o year_n that_o kind_n of_o drink_n they_o call_v herb_n blandium_fw-la but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o they_o drink_v water_n they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o oat_n and_o barley_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o grain_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o by_o frequent_a use_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a at_o make_v and_o mould_v of_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o eat_v a_o little_a of_o it_o and_o so_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o if_o they_o have_v any_o other_o work_n to_o do_v they_o be_v content_a with_o that_o light_a breakfast_n and_o fast_o till_o the_o evening_n they_o use_v particoloured_a garment_n and_o especial_o stripe_v plad_n of_o all_o colour_n they_o love_v the_o purple_a and_o the_o blue_n most_o their_o ancestor_n wear_v particoloured_n 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mail_n make_v of_o iron_n ring_n reach_v almost_o down_o to_o their_o ankle_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hook_v the_o iron_n barb_n stand_v out_o on_o both_o side_n which_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o pierce_v unless_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v make_v very_o wide_a some_o of_o they_o fight_n with_o broad_a sword_n and_o pole-ax_n instead_o of_o a_o trumpet_n they_o use_v a_o bagpipe_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o music_n but_o on_o instrument_n of_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n call_v clarsbach_n of_o which_o some_o have_v string_n make_v of_o brass-wire_n other_o of_o gut_n which_o they_o strike_v either_o with_o their_o long_a nail_n or_o with_o a_o quill_n their_o only_a ambition_n be_v to_o deck_v their_o fiddle_n with_o very_a much_o silver_n and_o jewel_n the_o mean_a sort_n instead_o of_o jewel_n use_v crystal_n they_o sing_v song_n not_o unelegant_a contain_v common_o the_o eulogy_n of_o valiant_a man_n and_o their_o bard_n ordinary_o handle_v no_o other_o argument_n their_o language_n be_v some_o what_o like_o the_o old_a gawlish_n these_o island_n of_o scotland_n which_o use_v the_o ancient_a tongue_n and_o be_v call_v the_o western_a or_o aebudae_n isle_n be_v thus_o usual_o reckon_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v manim_fw-la maâ—a_n by_o some_o false_o call_v mona_n but_o by_o the_o ancient_a eubonia_fw-la paulus_n orosius_n call_v it_o mevania_n or_o rather_o menavia_n for_o in_o the_o old_a language_n it_o be_v call_v manim_fw-la the_o last_o age_n call_v the_o town_n in_o it_o see_n sodora_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o island_n have_v his_o see_n it_o be_v a_o province_n almost_o equal_o distant_a from_o ireland_n from_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n and_o from_o cumberland_n in_o england_n it_o be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o broad_a the_o next_o isle_n arise_v in_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n be_v ailze_n alsa_n or_o ailze_n a_o high_a and_o precipitous_a rock_n except_v only_o one_o plain_a passage_n into_o it_o it_o be_v uninhabited_a almost_o all_o the_o year_n but_o only_o at_o certain_a season_n a_o great_a number_n of_o skiff_n and_o buss_n flock_v thither_o to_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o whiteing_n it_o abound_v with_o coney_n and_o seafowl_n but_o especial_o with_o gâ—ese_n soland-geese_n it_o be_v almost_o equal_o distant_a from_o carack_n on_o the_o southeast_n from_o ireland_n on_o the_o south-west_n and_o from_o cantyre_n on_o the_o north-west_n the_o isle_n arran_n of_o arran_n be_v situate_a twenty_o four_o mile_n from_o ailze_n incline_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o sixteen_o broad_a it_o be_v full_a of_o high_a craggy_a mountain_n so_o that_o only_o the_o seacoast_n thereof_o be_v inhabit_v where_o it_o be_v low_a the_o sea_n break_v into_o it_o and_o make_v a_o great_a bay_n the_o entrance_n whereof_o be_v shut_v in_o by_o the_o island_n molas_fw-la i._n e._n lamlach_n lamlach_n or_o lamlash_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v within_z a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o there_o be_v such_o plentiful_a fish_n in_o those_o water_n which_o be_v perpetual_o calm_a that_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n catch_v more_o than_o what_o will_v serve_v they_o for_o one_o day_n they_o throw_v they_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o into_o a_o safe_a trunk_n or_o a_o fishpond_n to_o be_v thence_o take_v out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n not_o far_o from_o arrâ—n_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v flada_n flada_fw-la or_o fladda_n which_o be_v full_a of_o rabbit_n isle_n boot_n isle_n be_v eight_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a be_v situate_a more_o inward_o in_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n and_o be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o arran_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o north-east_n on_o the_o north-west_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o argyle_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n 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sanda_n call_v portuosa_n i._n e._n fit_a for_o a_o port_n it_o get_v that_o name_n from_o be_v a_o road_n for_o ship_n for_o when_o the_o dane_n possess_v those_o island_n their_o fleet_n direct_v their_o course_n thither_o for_o shelter_n from_o the_o same_o promontory_n to_o the_o south-west_n over_o against_o the_o irish_a shore_n stand_v ireland_n rahglin_n as_o also_o four_o mile_n from_o cantyre_n be_v a_o small_a island_n call_v cara._n cara_fw-it and_o not_o far_o there_o from_o gaga_n gaga_n six_o mile_n long_o and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o island_n of_o why_o jura_n be_v distant_a twelve_o mile_n from_o gaga_n be_v in_o length_n twenty_o four_o mile_n it_o be_v maritime_a part_n be_v inhabit_v well_o enough_o but_o be_v woody_n inward_o it_o abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o deer_n some_o think_v it_o be_v ancient_o call_v dera_n which_o in_o the_o
that_o plain_o enough_o for_o beside_o the_o vain_a promise_n on_o both_o side_n the_o rythm_n say_v that_o the_o island_n be_v not_o then_o inhabit_v but_o desolate_a but_o that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v before_o but_o where_o i_o pray_v then_o be_v those_o portentous_a figment_n of_o gogmagog_n and_o tentagol_n and_o other_o frightful_a name_n of_o man_n invent_v for_o terror_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o for_o laughter_n rather_o what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o doughty_a combat_n of_o corineus_n and_o other_o the_o companion_n of_o brutus_n against_o not_o the_o earthborn_a but_o hellborn_a giant_n thus_o far_o concern_v brutus_n and_o his_o oracle_n though_o these_o be_v so_o great_a fiction_n yet_o posterity_n be_v so_o little_a ashamed_a of_o they_o that_o but_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o no_o mean_a writer_n among_o they_o have_v impudent_o feign_v that_o the_o trojan_n speak_v the_o british_a language_n homer_n homer_n and_o halicarnasseus_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n do_v easy_o 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great_a neighbour_a nation_n or_o else_o that_o they_o may_v vie_v with_o they_o in_o the_o nobleness_n of_o their_o original_a for_o the_o gaul_n affirm_v as_o caesar_n have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o father_n pluto_n and_o so_o do_v the_o german_n according_a to_o tacitus_n the_o cause_n of_o devise_v this_o figment_n concern_v brutus_n seem_v to_o be_v alike_o for_o see_v the_o colony_n buthrotii_fw-la in_o epirus_n other_o people_n in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n campanian_o and_o sulmonenses_n in_o italy_n the_o clermont_n aruâ—rni_n burgundian_n hedui_n country_n sequani_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o day_n franc_n in_o gaul_n do_v celebrate_v i_o know_v not_o what_o trojan_n as_o their_o founder_n the_o writer_n of_o british_a affair_n also_o think_v it_o very_o conducive_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o nation_n if_o they_o derive_v its_o original_a too_o from_o the_o very_a archive_v of_o antiquity_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o trojan_n either_o because_o of_o the_o famousness_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v praise_v by_o almost_o all_o nation_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o alliance_n with_o so_o many_o nation_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v start_v up_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o common_a shipwreck_n of_o that_o one_o town_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o any_o effrontery_n in_o the_o falsehood_n if_o they_o do_v somewhat_o participate_v of_o the_o feign_v nobility_n which_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n be_v common_a to_o so_o many_o nation_n beside_o themselves_o hence_o arise_v as_o i_o judge_v the_o fiction_n of_o brutus_n and_o other_o fable_n of_o a_o old_a date_n as_o impudent_o devise_v as_o foolish_o receive_v it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o ancient_a writer_n that_o when_o learning_n flourish_v they_o dare_v not_o peep_v abroad_o that_o they_o be_v coin_a in_o its_o decay_n record_v by_o unlearned_a flatterer_n and_o entertain_v by_o ignorant_a and_o too_o credulous_a person_n who_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o fraud_n of_o such_o cheater_n for_o such_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o those_o impostor_n who_o do_v not_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a by_o a_o true_a history_n but_o some_o private_a advantage_n by_o flattery_n that_o when_o they_o seem_v high_o to_o praise_n theâ—_n they_o most_o of_o all_o deride_v and_o jeer_v for_o what_o do_v they_o else_o who_o pretend_v to_o advance_v the_o nobility_n of_o a_o people_n for_o its_o great_a splendour_n do_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o scum_n and_o riffraff_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o credulous_a shall_v i_o say_v or_o not_o rather_o sottish_a person_n do_v pride_n themselves_o with_o a_o pretend_a eminency_n of_o a_o original_a which_o none_o of_o their_o neighbour_n will_v envy_v they_o for_o they_o also_o who_o have_v write_v of_o blame_v scotish_n affair_n have_v deliver_v down_o to_o we_o a_o more_o creditable_a and_o noble_a origin_n as_o they_o think_v but_o no_o less_o fabulous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n for_o they_o have_v adopt_v ancestor_n to_o we_o not_o from_o the_o trojan_a fugitive_n but_o from_o those_o greek_a hero_n who_o posterity_n conquer_a troy_n for_n see_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n two_o nation_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v most_o of_o all_o celebrate_v the_o who_o door_n and_o the_o who_o jones_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o door_n be_v the_o argivi_n and_o of_o the_o jones_n the_o athenian_n the_o scot_n make_v one_o wife_n gathelus_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a founder_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o argus_n or_o of_o cecrops_n that_o they_o leave_v in_o doubt_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a on_o this_o account_n to_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o add_v to_o he_o a_o strong_a band_n of_o robber_n with_o which_o he_o go_v into_o 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show_v of_o who_o posterity_n there_o be_v yet_o family_n remain_v of_o good_a account_n both_o in_o scotland_n and_o england_n but_o see_v blood_fw-mi have_v such_o a_o intemperate_a tongue_n that_o he_o care_v not_o what_o he_o say_v provide_v he_o may_v abuse_v other_o i_o shall_v leave_v he_o and_o conclude_v this_o book_n only_o give_v he_o this_o caution_n that_o loripedem_fw-la rectus_fw-la derideat_fw-la aethiopem_fw-la albus_fw-la they_o that_o fault_n in_o other_o blame_v must_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o the_o three_o book_n tho'_o i_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o two_o former_a book_n how_o fabulous_a yea_o how_o portentous_a the_o memoir_n be_v which_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o british_a affair_n have_v deliver_v concern_v their_o ancestor_n and_o have_v also_o show_v by_o plain_a and_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o gaul_n yet_o because_o i_o perceive_v i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o man_n that_o pertinacious_o adhere_v to_o a_o manifest_a falsehood_n rather_o than_o with_o such_o as_o lapse_v by_o rashness_n or_o ignorance_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n if_o out_o of_o writer_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o all_o learned_a man_n i_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o such_o hare-brained_a man_n boldness_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n supply_v good_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o truth_n with_o sufficient_a arm_n to_o restrain_v and_o curb_v their_o dare_a and_o affront_a impudence_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o such_o classic_a author_n i_o judge_v julâ—us_n caesar_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n both_o for_o his_o diligence_n in_o search_v mistake_v his_o certainty_n in_o know_v and_o sincerity_n in_o declare_v thing_n to_o other_o he_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n concern_v the_o gallic_a war_n write_v of_o britain_n say_v thus_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o they_o themselves_o record_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 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