the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o be_v becalm_v about_o these_o land_n there_o come_v a_o woman_n swim_v from_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n to_o sell_v but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o 〈◊〉_d talk_v oâ—_n in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o harm_n do_v they_o by_o their_o coney_n which_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n increase_v so_o wonderful_o that_o varro_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n in_o spain_n undermine_v by_o they_o and_o strabo_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o destroy_v their_o plant_n but_o root_v up_o many_o of_o their_o tree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v request_v the_o roman_n to_o give_v they_o some_o new_a seat_n toinhabit_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v eject_v by_o those_o creature_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n who_o multitude_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v they_o move_v augustus_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o for_o some_o aid_n against_o they_o who_o instead_o of_o soldier_n send_v they_o ferret_n by_o which_o their_o number_n be_v diminish_v in_o a_o little_a time_n these_o island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenicians_n the_o founder_n of_o many_o of_o their_o city_n one_o of_o which_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ebusus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenissa_n from_o they_o also_o they_o derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v make_a subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himâ—ico_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o or_o thereabouts_o at_o what_o time_n the_o decemvirâ—_n govern_v rome_n under_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o carthage_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o make_v a_o state_n of_o themselves_o till_o conquer_v by_o metellus_n the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o subdue_v crect_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o see_v the_o roman_a navy_n sail_v by_o their_o coast_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v merchant_n man_n assault_v they_o and_o at_o first_o prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n get_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o unwilling_a submission_n for_o which_o metellus_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v once_o make_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n they_o always_o after_o that_o follow_v the_o fortune_n thereof_o in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o â—arâ—elone_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_a 1102._o by_o the_o genoese_a deliver_v to_o the_o moor_n again_o and_o from_o they_o reconquer_v by_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n descend_v from_o that_o raymond_n anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o estate_n consist_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o immediate_o on_o his_o recovery_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o he_o give_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n who_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n peter_n the_o 3d_o submit_v his_o new_a kingdom_n to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o so_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n or_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a king_n as_o to_o preserve_v his_o successor_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o extort_a from_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o last_o king_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o deny_v his_o accustom_a â—â—mage_n so_o end_v the_o king_n of_o majorea_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1._o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o â—ames_n the_o first_o king_n of_o aragen_n 2._o james_n i._o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o 3._o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o james_n the_o second_o 4._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o member_n of_o this_o little_a kingdom_n remain_v ever_o since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n except_o montpelier_n sell_v by_o this_o james_n unto_o the_o freuch_n 13_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castiles_a on_o the_o north_n navarre_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o part_n of_o valentia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o realm_n oâ—_n navarre_n where_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v win_v certain_a town_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n command_v as_o lord_n marcher_n under_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o call_v themselves_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o arragon_n spread_v the_o name_n as_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n by_o ensue_a conquest_n the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o have_v also_o several_a riveret_n as_o gallâ—go_n senga_n xalon_n and_o cagedo_n run_v like_o so_o many_o vein_n through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o so_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o so_o ill-inhabited_a especial_o towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n that_o one_o may_v travel_v many_o day_n and_o find_v neither_o town_n nor_o house_n nor_o people_n but_o where_o the_o river_n have_v their_o course_n the_o case_n be_v different_a the_o valley_n yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o about_o calataiub_n where_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o celtiberi_n who_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o tarraconensis_n divide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n not_o here_o considerable_a these_o spring_v original_o from_o the_o celâ—ae_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o all_o gallia_n who_o be_v too_o populous_a for_o their_o country_n or_o willing_a to_o employ_v themselves_o upon_o new_a adventure_n pass_v the_o pyrenees_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberâ—_n from_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o celâ—iberi_n and_o celtiberia_n according_a unto_o this_o of_o lucan_n profugique_a à _fw-la gente_fw-la vetusta_fw-la gallorum_n celtae_n miscentes_fw-la nomen_fw-la iberi_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v from_o gaul_n their_o home_n do_v frame_v of_o celtae_n and_o iberi_n mix_v one_o name_n other_o of_o less_o consideration_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n and_o lacetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o edetani_n and_o illergetes_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o jacca_n the_o chief_a city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o jaccetani_n seat_v among_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n choose_v for_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n continue_v there_o till_o the_o take_n of_o saragâ—ssa_n by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o 2_o calataâ—â—b_n seat_v on_o xalon_n in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o arragon_n so_o call_v from_o aiub_n a_o moorish_a prince_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o which_o upon_o a_o hill_n stand_v the_o old_a town_n bilbilis_n a_o muaicipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o marshal_n 3_o venasque_fw-la among_o the_o pyrenees_n 4_o balbastro_n on_o the_o sâ—nga_n former_o call_v burtina_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 5_o lâ—rida_n on_o the_o river_n segre_n as_o some_o say_v but_o other_o place_v it_o on_o the_o songa_fw-mi which_o rise_v in_o the_o pyrenees_n divide_v catâ—lonia_n from_o arragon_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o iberus_n now_o a_o university_n call_v former_o ilerda_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o encounter_n happen_v nigh_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o herculâ—ius_n treasurer_n or_o questor_n to_o sertorius_n and_o mâ—â—ilius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n wherein_o manilius_n be_v so_o discomfit_v and_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 3_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n so_o rout_v that_o he_o almost_o alone_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o recover_v this_o city_n few_o of_o his_o soldier_n survive_v the_o overthow_v 6_o moson_n famous_a for_o entertain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n every_o three_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o arragon_n valence_n and_o catalogne_n present_v the_o king_n 600000_o crown_n viz._n 300000_o for_o catalogne_n 200000_o for_o arragon_n and_o 100000_o for_o valâ—ntia_n and_o well_o may_v they_o thus_o do_v for_o at_o other_o time_n they_o sit_v rent-free_a as_o it_o be_v only_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n this_o revenue_n be_v proportionable_o 200000_o crown_n a_o year_n all_o which_o if_o not_o more_o the_o king_n again_o expend_v in_o maintain_v his_o viceroy_n in_o their_o several_a province_n 7_o huesca_n call_v of_o old_a osca_n somewhat_o south_n of_o jaca_n a_o university_n a_o place_n
and_o the_o brother_n of_o guigne_a the_o six_o the_o last_o dauphin_n of_o this_o line_n of_o who_o surrendrie_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a fol._n 191._o and_o thither_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n then_o for_o the_o error_n of_o the_o press_n with_o their_o emendation_n and_o correction_n fol._n 147._o l._n 5._o for_o german_n r._n german_n word_n 148._o 46._o for_o bosomon_n r._n baisemain_v 151._o 32._o for_o mayenne_n r._n maine_n 152._o 60._o for_o galatia_n r._n galatia_n 153._o for_o celto-scyâ—bia_a r._n celta-scythia_n 155._o 63._o for_o chrysogonelle_n r._n grisogonelle_n 156._o 49._o for_o 14000_o r._n 140000._o fol._n 159._o 54._o for_o azure_a r._n argent_fw-fr 16â—_n 66._o for_o 13_o r._n 11_o 165._o 47._o for_o brien_n r._n brieux_n 170._o 46._o for_o antecum_fw-la r._n autricum_n 173._o 33._o for_o philip_n the_o good_a r._n philip_n the_o three_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a 174._o 27._o for_o ovillac_n r._n aurillac_n 181â—_n 28._o for_o nimine_n r._n ximines_n 191._o 3._o for_o the_o praesectus_fw-la r._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la ib._n 52._o for_o usual_o r._n not_o usual_o 193._o 51._o for_o aâ—axis_n r._n araxis_n 194_o for_o give_v r._n be_v give_v 198._o 12._o for_o war_n r._n wave_n 199._o ult_n for_o first_o r._n last_o 201._o 67._o for_o do_v r._n be_v 211._o 10._o for_o first_o r._n second_o 221._o for_o review_n r._n thus_o a_o view_n ib._n 46._o for_o garvine_n r._n gurvinea_n ib._n 63._o for_o country_n r._n continent_n 244._o 37._o for_o sorgorve_n r._n segorve_n 248._o 4._o for_o three_o r._n six_o 252._o 48._o to_o the_o north_n add_v and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o neglect_a land_n 260._o 22_o for_o honest_a death_n r._n the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n ib._n 33._o for_o those_o front_n r._n the_o front_n 264._o 26._o for_o pero-benefice_n r._n parochial_a benefice_n ib._n 48._o for_o pursue_v r._n pursue_v ib._n 52_o for_o guipuse_n r._n guipâ—scoa_n 6000_o fol._n 265._o 22._o for_o acknowledge_v r._n know_v ib._n 34._o for_o avala_n r._n avalonia_n 266._o 32._o deal_n he_o say_v 269._o 4._o for_o it_o r._n but_o ib._n â—_o for_o ancient_a r._n ancient_o 274._o 4._o for_o make_v r._n make_v ib._n 32._o deal_n out_o of_o italy_n 278._o 40._o for_o 5._o r._n 15_o fol._n 263._o 15._o for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v r._n as_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v 265._o 57_o deal_n in_o that_o say_n 250._o l._n 4._o for_o contain_v r._n contain_v 292._o 63._o for_o place_n r._n state_n 298._o 43._o for_o a_o foot_n r._n twelve_o foot_n 303._o 66._o for_o henry_n 5._o r._n henry_n 6._o 312._o 40._o for_o oma_n caghlon_n r._n oma_n maghlin_n 319_o 19_o for_o north_n &_o south_n r._n east_n and_o west_n ibid._n 63._o for_o 13_o r._n 23._o cosmographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n and_o history_n of_o belgium_n germany_n denmark_n swethland_n russia_n poland_n hungary_n sclavonia_n dacia_n and_o greece_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o by_o peter_n heylyn_n tacit_fw-la hist._n l._n 4._o humanarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la transalpinis_a gentibus_fw-la portendi_fw-la druidae_fw-la canebant_fw-la senec_n de_fw-fr consolat_a ad_fw-la albinum_n quotidie_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la magno_fw-la orb_n mutatur_fw-la nova_fw-la urbium_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la jaciuntur_fw-la nova_fw-la gentium_fw-la nomina_fw-la extinctis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n seile_n m.dc.lii_o cosmographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o chorography_n and_o history_n of_o belgium_n germany_n denmark_n swethland_n muscovie_n poland_n hungary_n dalmatia_n dacia_n greece_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o of_o belgium_n have_v pursue_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n through_o the_o 4_o western_a diocese_n or_o division_n of_o it_o whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o command_n of_o that_o conquer_a state_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o country_n which_o lay_v further_a north_n and_o either_o never_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n or_o be_v but_o conquer_v in_o part_n oâ—_n else_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o member_n of_o some_o great_a province_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v now_o call_v belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n province_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o east-frizeland_a on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n two_o french_a province_n upon_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o latin_n especial_o of_o these_o last_o time_n it_o be_v call_v belgium_n from_o the_o belgae_n the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o all_o these_o part_n and_o sometime_o also_o germania_n inferior_a or_o the_o low_a germany_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v call_v the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o netherlands_o from_o their_o low_a situation_n and_o the_o conformity_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o other_o german_n in_o law_n language_n custom_n and_o manner_n the_o more_o peculiar_a name_n be_v flanders_n which_o though_o but_o one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n have_v yet_o give_v denomination_n to_o all_o the_o netherlands_o the_o people_n of_o which_o be_v once_o general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fleming_n and_o that_o either_o for_o the_o power_n of_o that_o province_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o traffic_v former_o drive_v at_o the_o fair_n or_o mart_n of_o bruges_n a_o town_n thereof_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n or_o in_o respect_n that_o lie_v near_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o england_n that_o name_n be_v better_o know_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n wâ—re_v esteem_v most_o potent_a and_o though_o this_o name_n continue_v also_o after_o the_o incorporate_n of_o most_o of_o these_o province_n in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v call_v the_o estate_n of_o flanders_n yet_o since_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v lose_v this_o honour_n the_o name_n of_o flanders_n be_v now_o restrain_v within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o for_o the_o name_n of_o belgium_n though_o i_o find_v that_o name_n most_o currant_n among_o the_o latin_n of_o this_o age_n yet_o i_o see_v little_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o first_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n hainault_n namurce_n luxembourg_n limbourg_n brabant_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n and_o gelderland_n with_o their_o appendix_n be_v never_o reckon_v of_o as_o part_n of_o old_a belgium_n or_o gallia_n belgica_n and_o second_o old_a belgium_n or_o gallia_n belgica_n flanders_n contain_v many_o large_a estate_n which_o be_v not_o now_o within_o the_o reckon_n of_o these_o 17._o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v alsâ—tia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n cleve_n and_o juliers_n the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n and_o so_o much_o of_o france_n as_o contain_v the_o privince_n of_o picardy_n and_o part_n of_o champagne_n as_o for_o the_o belgae_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o belgium_n and_o gallia_n belgica_n they_o be_v original_o germane_a who_o drive_v out_o the_o gaul_n plant_v themselves_o within_o the_o rhine_n esteem_v by_o caesar_n to_o be_v the_o valiant_a of_o the_o gallic_a nation_n for_o those_o three_o reason_n first_o they_o be_v the_o far_a from_o provence_n where_o the_o roman_a civility_n and_o more_o affable_a course_n of_o life_n be_v embrace_v second_o they_o dwell_v on_o a_o sea_n not_o then_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o so_o want_v those_o assurement_n to_o effeminate_a which_o be_v in_o country_n of_o traffic_n and_o three_o they_o border_v on_o the_o german_n a_o warlike_a nation_n with_o who_o they_o be_v continual_o in_o arm_n this_o people_n see_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o caesar_n victory_n in_o gaul_n join_v together_o in_o a_o common_a league_n and_o muster_v a_o army_n of_o 269000._o fight_a man_n against_o he_o but_o see_v they_o can_v not_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o fortress_n they_o retire_v again_o and_o that_o in_o such_o disorder_n that_o three_o legion_n for_o no_o more_o be_v caesar_n army_n put_v they_o to_o a_o infinite_a slaughter_n after_o this_o caesar_n fight_v against_o they_o several_o overcome_v they_o all_o and_o make_v their_o country_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o border_a
nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n by_o alfonsus_n palacius_n the_o unwarlike_a governor_n terrify_v with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o nicosia_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o it_o at_o first_o call_v ceurania_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a king_n when_o he_o first_o subdue_v the_o nine_o king_n hereof_o and_o unite_v the_o island_n to_o that_o crown_n blessed_v with_o a_o more_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o tremitus_fw-la the_o birthplace_n of_o spiridion_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n renown_v for_o miracle_n many_o of_o which_o report_v by_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o other_o ecclesiaaesticall_a writer_n whole_o decay_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o nicosia_n 5._o lapithus_fw-la by_o pliny_n call_v lapeto_o 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with_o those_o brutish_a sacrifice_n which_o day_n by_o day_n be_v offer_v to_o that_o impure_a deity_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o have_v make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n they_o make_v also_o in_o the_o next_o place_n their_o glory_n their_o shame_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o japhet_n who_o have_v see_v his_o brother_n tarshish_n settle_v in_o cilicia_n where_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n plant_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o this_o opposite_a island_n the_o city_n of_o cetium_n as_o ptolemy_n or_o cuium_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o island_n which_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n but_o be_v this_o island_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v his_o number_n and_o willing_a to_o seek_v further_o off_o for_o a_o large_a dwelling_n he_o leave_v here_o so_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o may_v serve_v in_o time_n to_o plant_v the_o country_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n pass_v into_o macedon_n where_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o he_o make_v tributary_n first_o to_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n fail_v subject_v afterward_o to_o the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o seafaring_a people_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o maritime_a place_n cinyras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n by_o who_o both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n to_o adonis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o both_o the_o like_a affirm_v of_o belus_n one_o of_o his_o successsor_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o citium_n name_v so_o if_o not_o rather_o repair_v than_o new_a build_v by_o he_o with_o reference_n no_o doubt_n to_o 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kingdom_n of_o ava_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n that_o of_o peam_n to_o one_o of_o his_o grandsonne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jangoma_n to_o a_o young_a son_n but_o bear_v after_o the_o time_n of_o his_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o pegu_n and_o final_o that_o of_o pegu_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n a_o prince_n of_o vicious_a and_o tyrannical_a nature_n and_o not_o more_o cruel_a to_o his_o subject_n than_o they_o disobedient_a to_o he_o whereupon_o preparation_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n the_o king_n to_o preserve_v his_o royalty_n during_o these_o civil_a discord_n the_o titulary_a king_n of_o stam_n who_o late_a overthrow_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o digest_v come_v violent_o into_o the_o country_n of_o pegu_n burn_v corn_n grass_n and_o fruit_n kill_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o have_v satisfy_v his_o fury_n return_v to_o his_o home_n this_o spoil_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o 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now_o reduce_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o japan_n special_o so_o call_v which_o contain_v 53_o kingdom_n of_o which_o 26_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o meace_n 12_o under_o the_o king_n of_o amagunce_n the_o other_o 15_o under_o other_o prince_n of_o inferior_a note_n ii_o ximo_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o nine_o realm_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v those_o of_o bungo_n and_o figen_n iii_o xicoum_n which_o comprehend_v four_o only_a of_o these_o petit_fw-fr signeury_n japan_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o these_o land_n to_o which_o the_o residue_n may_v be_v account_v of_o but_o as_o appurtenance_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_a towards_o which_o it_o look_v to_o the_o north_n distant_a from_o new_a spain_n on_o the_o east_n 150_o league_n or_o 450_o english_a mile_n and_o 60_o league_n from_o cantan_n a_o province_n of_o china_n opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o those_o infinite_a shoal_n 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therefore_o never_o give_v their_o daughter_n to_o any_o unless_o he_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o that_o game_n also_o the_o woman_n be_v here_o very_o chaste_a and_o so_o well_o love_v their_o husband_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o widow_n will_v neither_o marry_v nor_o eat_v flesh_n till_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n be_v revenge_v they_o both_o dance_n much_o and_o for_o more_o nimbleness_n sometime_o stark_o naked_a the_o sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n so_o shallow_a and_o so_o full_a of_o sand_n that_o it_o be_v very_o ill_o fail_v all_o along_o these_o shore_n the_o town_n or_o habitation_n rather_o so_o different_o call_v by_o the_o french_a portugal_n and_o spaniard_n that_o there_o be_v not_o much_o certainty_n know_v of_o they_o yet_o most_o have_v former_o agree_v upon_o norumbegua_n or_o arampec_n as_o the_o native_n call_v it_o say_v to_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o well-built_a town_n and_o to_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o 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whereof_o be_v make_v both_o sulphur_n and_o allom._n and_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o volcana_n or_o burn_a mountain_n which_o though_o it_o have_v vomit_v no_o â—ire_n of_o late_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v yet_o the_o say_a monument_n of_o his_o fury_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o another_o not_o far_o off_o which_o still_o cast_v out_o smoke_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o guatimala_fw-mi or_o s._n jago_n the_o guatimale_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o both_o 〈◊〉_d by_o one_o of_o which_o most_o terrible_o waste_v a_o 1541._o but_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v since_o exceed_o flourish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n 2_o saint_n salvador_n 40_o league_n eastward_n from_o guatimala_n by_o the_o native_n call_v 〈◊〉_d situate_v on_o the_o river_n guacapa_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n 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only_a soil_n their_o ground_n but_o water_n their_o garden_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o 1_o haguara_n 2_o chamalucon_n 3_o vlna_fw-la all_o neighbour_v by_o fertile_a field_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v here_o but_o not_o yet_o discover_v the_o people_n be_v so_o slothful_a and_o give_v to_o idleness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v on_o root_n then_o take_v pain_n in_o till_v of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o entreat_v to_o toil_n for_o other_o but_o where_o necessity_n and_o strong_a hand_n do_v compel_v they_o to_o it_o town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o valladolit_fw-la by_o the_o native_n call_v commyagna_n 40_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chamalucon_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v fix_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1558._o build_v near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o francisco_n de_fw-fr montâ—io_n governor_n of_o this_o province_n have_v plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n an._n 1530._o by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr commyagna_fw-la 2_o gracias_fw-la di_fw-it dios_n 30_o league_n westward_o of_o valladolit_fw-la buâ—â—t_fw-la by_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr royas_n an._n 1530._o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n for_o those_o who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n against_o the_o savage_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o deface_v and_o leave_v it_o re-edify_v again_o by_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o since_o well_o inhabit_v 3_o s._n peter_n eleven_o â—eagues_n distant_a from_o the_o port_n of_o â—avallos_fw-la but_o seat_v in_o a_o most_o healthy_a air_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n who_o have_v their_o house_n in_o this_o town_n and_o follow_v their_o business_n in_o the_o other_o as_o occasion_n be_v â—_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n so_o call_v from_o some_o horse_n throw_v overboard_o in_o a_o violent_a tempest_n the_o most_o note_a heaven_n of_o these_o part_n and_o strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n but_o so_o ill_o guard_v and_o defend_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v pillage_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n and_o a_o 1596._o by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n deserted_n on_o those_o spoil_n and_o not_o since_o inhabit_v 5_o s._n thomas_n de_fw-fr castille_n 18_o league_n from_o cavallos_n natural_o strong_a and_o forrify_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n to_o which_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o strength_n and_o safety_n alfonso_n briado_n de_fw-fr castilia_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n of_o guatimala_n remove_v both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o trade_n oâ—_n cavalios_n 6_o traxillo_n seat_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n one_o of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v call_v haguara_n distant_a from_o cavallos_n 40_o league_n to_o the_o east_n and_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o valadolit_fw-la surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a an._n 1576._o not_o far_o hence_o towards_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n from_o whence_o the_o shore_n draw_v inward_o till_o it_o join_v with_o jucutan_n make_v up_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n call_v the_o golf_n of_o honduras_n 7_o s._n george_n the_o olancho_a so_o name_v of_o the_o vallie_n olancho_a in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v a_o vallie_n note_v heretofore_o for_o some_o golden_a sand_n which_o guaejape_n a_o river_n of_o it_o be_v then_o say_v to_o yield_v 5_o nicaragva_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o the_o province_n of_o veragua_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o west_n with_o guatimala_n by_o didaco_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salsedo_n who_o first_o subdue_v it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o leon_n but_o the_o old_a name_n by_o which_o they_o find_v it_o call_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o will_v not_o so_o be_v lose_v the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n except_o that_o part_n hereof_o towards_o veregua_n call_v costa_n rica_fw-la reckon_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o the_o want_n hereof_o supply_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n or_o a_o little_a sea_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o nicaragua_n 120_o league_n in_o compass_n eb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o stand_v many_o pleasant_a village_n and_o single_a house_n a_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n but_o as_o full_a of_o crocedile_n and_o have_v make_v its_o way_n by_o a_o mighty_a cataract_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o four_o league_n off_o not_o very_o rich_a in_o corn_n most_o of_o which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o peru_n but_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n level_a and_o plain_a and_o shadow_v with_o frequent_a tree_n one_o among_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n can_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o wither_v present_o affirm_v to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o parrot_n as_o england_n of_o crow_n store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n cane_n in_o a_o word_n so_o please_v general_o to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mahomet_n paradise_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o willing_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o spanish_a garb_n both_o of_o behaviour_n and_o apparel_n well_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n retain_v only_o by_o some_o mountainer_n who_o they_o call_v chontale_n all_o of_o good_a stature_n and_o of_o colour_n indifferent_a white_a they_o have_v before_o they_o receive_v christianity_n a_o settle_a and_o politic_a form_n of_o government_n only_o as_o solon_n appoint_v â—o_o law_n for_o a_o man_n kill_v of_o his_o father_n so_o
all_o that_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ark_n rest_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n but_o where_o those_o mountain_n be_v that_o it_o tell_v we_o not_o i_o know_v josephus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o more_o eminent_a note_n but_o such_o as_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o his_o authority_n affirm_v those_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n to_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o armenia_n which_o they_o do_v chief_o on_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o armenia_n be_v call_v ararat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v confess_o and_o second_o because_o of_o a_o old_a tradition_n countenance_v by_o berosus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n cite_v by_o josephus_n affirm_v that_o on_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n in_o armenia_n major_a some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v remain_v in_o their_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o preservative_n against_o enchantment_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n who_o among_o many_o strange_a whimsy_n broach_v some_o notable_a truth_n by_o who_o the_o ark_n be_v say_v to_o rest_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n persia_n and_o india_n his_o argument_n be_v many_o but_o i_o look_v on_o two_o as_o of_o great_a consequence_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o evident_a reason_n the_o second_o on_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n that_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n be_v the_o exceed_a populosity_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n into_o which_o none_o of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o world_n be_v plant_v after_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n be_v yet_o report_v to_o have_v travail_v with_o their_o several_a colony_n by_o any_o who_o have_v take_v most_o pain_n in_o this_o discovery_n those_o infinite_a number_n which_o staurobates_n one_o and_o but_o one_o of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o semiramis_n and_o the_o vast_a army_n of_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n conduct_v out_o of_o that_o one_o province_n against_o ninus_n be_v proof_n enough_o that_o those_o country_n be_v of_o a_o elder_a plantation_n than_o to_o be_v a_o second_o or_o three_o castle_v of_o some_o other_o swarm_v settle_v in_o persia_n or_o assyria_n after_o the_o confusion_n for_o ninus_n who_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o semiramis_n be_v but_o the_o grandchild_n of_o nimrod_n and_o i_o must_v needs_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o those_o vast_a army_n which_o semiramis_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v out_o of_o all_o her_o dominion_n shall_v be_v encounter_v by_o one_o king_n with_o a_o equal_a force_n and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n only_o if_o that_o one_o king_n and_o those_o his_o subject_n have_v be_v some_o late_a colony_n of_o those_o new_a plantation_n and_o not_o possess_v of_o a_o country_n people_v and_o inhabit_v before_o that_o confusion_n nor_o be_v it_o but_o upon_o some_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o scythian_n who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v general_o esteem_v the_o most_o ancient_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o from_o the_o egyptian_n phrygian_n and_o all_o other_o competitor_n with_o this_o public_a verdict_n scytharum_fw-la gens_fw-la semper_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la which_o ground_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o ark_n unto_o they_o though_o perhaps_o that_o ground_n long_o since_o forget_v be_v not_o stand_v upon_o and_o the_o dwell_n of_o noah_n and_o hiâ—_n child_n near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ark_n till_o number_n and_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n and_o in_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o boâ—derâ—_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o such_o part_n as_o lay_v neâ—rest_n be_v people_v and_o possess_v before_o those_o which_o lie_v further_a off_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o plantation_n in_o all_o age_n since_o this_o though_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o convince_a argument_n yet_o it_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o text_n itself_o both_o in_o authority_n and_o weight_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o head_n of_o those_o several_a family_n which_o afterward_o join_v together_o in_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o the_o east_n they_o find_v a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n and_o there_o they_o abide_v gen._n 11._o v._n 2._o if_o then_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n as_o the_o text_n say_v plain_o that_o they_o do_v it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n on_o the_o south_n of_o caucasus_n which_o lie_v east_n of_o shinaar_n though_o somewhat_o bend_v to_o the_o north_n impossible_a they_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n in_o the_o great_a armenia_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o hill_n which_o the_o ark_n do_v rest_n on_o which_o lie_v not_o only_o full_a north_n of_o shinaar_n but_o many_o degree_n unto_o the_o west_n for_o babylonia_n or_o shinaar_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 35_o and_o the_o longitude_n of_o 79_o and_o 80._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o gordiaean_a mountain_n in_o 41_o and_o their_o longitude_n in_o 75._o by_o which_o account_n those_o mountain_n be_v 6_o degree_n more_o northwards_o and_o 5_o degree_n more_o westward_n than_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v reckon_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o vallie_n except_o we_o make_v moses_n who_o hand_n god_n guide_v in_o his_o book_n to_o speak_v cod_n know_v what_o or_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o speak_v plain_a non_fw-fr sense_n and_o though_o this_o scripture_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o need_v no_o commentary_n yet_o the_o perplexity_n i_o find_v among_o those_o of_o the_o other_o opinion_n in_o shift_v out_o of_o the_o author_n tie_v of_o so_o plain_a a_o text_n do_v add_v in_o my_o conceit_n some_o moment_n and_o weight_n unto_o it_o for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n to_o be_v indeed_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n but_o with_o some_o bend_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v it_o true_a as_o nothing_o be_v more_o true_o false_a moses_n have_v never_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n but_o from_o some_o country_n of_o the_o north_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n other_o will_v have_v a_o double_a progress_n of_o the_o head_n of_o their_o several_a family_n first_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n or_o the_o plain_n of_o armenia_n to_o the_o field_n of_o assyria_n and_o susiana_n and_o second_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n but_o of_o this_o first_o journey_n there_o be_v ne_fw-fr gry_a quidem_fw-la nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o syllable_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n beside_o the_o needlesness_n of_o make_v they_o go_v so_o far_o about_o and_o to_o cross_v over_o the_o great_a rivers_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n whereas_o they_o have_v a_o short_a and_o a_o easy_a passage_n capellus_n singular_a by_o himself_o quarrel_v with_o the_o translation_n receive_v without_o dispute_n by_o all_o other_o critic_n and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o hebrew_n kedem_fw-la to_o be_v render_v east_n but_o to_o signify_v that_o region_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o kedem_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n of_o who_o we_o find_v mention_v gen._n 25._o 15._o but_o then_o beside_o his_o quarrel_n with_o all_o other_o translation_n he_o suppose_v a_o former_a progress_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n to_o that_o land_n of_o kedem_fw-la and_o consequent_o fall_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o error_n before_o refell_v bochartus_fw-la find_v if_o not_o fancy_v that_o the_o assyrian_n call_v all_o those_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n beyond_o tigris_n the_o eastern_a and_o those_o on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o the_o western_a will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o these_o head_n may_v be_v say_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o east_n because_o they_o come_v from_o one_o of_o the_o eastern_a province_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n every_o way_n faulty_a in_o this_o point_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o armenia_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o tigris_n and_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n and_o that_o bochartus_n have_v not_o prove_v nor_o indeed_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o division_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n we_o may_v as_o rational_o conclude_v and_o with_o less_o absurdity_n that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n may_v have_v be_v say_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n or_o any_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n though_o
first-born_a who_o in_o all_o probability_n give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n call_v phalga_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v by_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la and_o by_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o geography_n where_o it_o be_v place_v right_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n where_o the_o river_n chaboras_n mingle_v water_n with_o it_o but_o there_o corrupt_o call_v pharga_n instead_o of_o phalga_n but_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o sems_n posterity_n come_v by_o jocktan_n the_o second_o son_n of_o eber_n the_o father_n of_o no_o few_o than_o thirteen_o son_n who_o name_n be_v on_o record_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o genesis_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o their_o dwell_n be_v from_o mesha_n as_o thou_o go_v to_o sephar_n a_o mount_n in_o the_o east_n and_o here_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o differ_v from_o bochartus_fw-la who_o have_v throng_v jocktan_n and_o his_o son_n into_o a_o little_a corner_n of_o arabia_n felix_n where_o i_o can_v find_v no_o room_n for_o they_o and_o less_o reason_n to_o place_v they_o for_o be_v that_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o the_o chief_n of_o his_o posterity_n eight_o in_o number_n be_v plant_v in_o arabia_n as_o himself_o confess_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o country_n before_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n be_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o lead_v colony_n thither_o jocktan_n be_v credible_o suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o such_o of_o noah_n posterity_n as_o be_v mention_v gen._n 10._o disperse_v themselves_o into_o new_a plantation_n but_o iâ—_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o text_n that_o none_o of_o his_o child_n be_v then_o bear_v if_o their_o father_n be_v and_o this_o bochartus_fw-la doh_o acknowledge_v in_o two_o several_a place_n first_o grant_v that_o neither_o phaleg_n nor_o jocktan_n be_v present_a at_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n multo_fw-la minus_fw-la jocktanis_n silij_fw-la post_fw-la aliquoâ—_fw-la annos_fw-la geniti_fw-la much_o less_o the_o son_n of_o joktan_n beget_v many_o year_n after_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o and_o second_o affirm_v that_o jocktan_a and_o his_o child_n come_v not_o within_o the_o curse_n of_o confound_v language_n quia_fw-la nondum_fw-la erant_fw-la geniti_fw-la because_o then_o unborn_a cap._n 15._o hereupon_o i_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o jocktan_n and_o his_o child_n shall_v find_v room_n in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n which_o chus_n and_o his_o posterity_n have_v inhabit_v so_o long_o before_o and_o as_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n will_v plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o leave_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a of_o it_o for_o some_o new_a adventurer_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n shall_v either_o be_v remove_v so_o far_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arphaxad_n who_o be_v all_o plant_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n as_o be_v before_o show_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a have_v they_o be_v so_o mind_v to_o break_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o assyrian_n chusite_n and_o other_o nation_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o arabia_n felix_n he_o that_o believe_v they_o do_v or_o can_v must_v have_v a_o strong_a faith_n than_o i_o but_o it_o shall_v never_o conduce_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o justification_n nor_o be_o i_o move_v at_o all_o with_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v his_o weighty_a argument_n namely_o that_o the_o arabian_n particular_o joseph_n be_v abdallatif_a and_o mahomet_n ben_n jacob_n two_o of_o their_o chief_a writer_n affirm_v that_o jocktan_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o nation_n no_o more_o than_o i_o be_o wove_v to_o think_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v derive_v from_o sara_n the_o wife_n and_o not_o from_o hagar_n the_o concubine_n and_o servant_n of_o abraham_n because_o that_o people_n so_o report_v it_o for_o their_o great_a glory_n and_o for_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o arabia_n felix_n who_o original_a he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n i_o see_v so_o many_o transposition_n of_o syllable_n alteration_n even_o of_o radical_a letter_n such_o and_o so_o many_o wrest_a origination_n as_o by_o the_o like_a liberty_n of_o make_v quidlibet_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v place_n for_o they_o in_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o for_o how_o extort_a and_o unnatural_a be_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o allumaeotae_n from_o almodad_n of_o the_o manitae_n from_o abimail_n of_o the_o jobaritae_n from_o jobab_n how_o impossible_a be_v it_o that_o jarach_n shall_v give_v name_n to_o the_o isle_n which_o prolomie_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insula_n jeracum_n or_o accipitrum_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o hawk_n which_o be_v therein_o breed_v there_o be_v another_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o unto_o sardinia_n so_o call_v for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n and_o a_o town_n call_v jerax_n in_o hammoniaca_n a_o region_n of_o egypt_n to_o which_o jarach_n may_v as_o well_o lay_v claim_v if_o that_o will_v carry_v it_o as_o to_o this_o jeracum_n or_o accipitrum_fw-la in_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n how_o improbable_a that_o ophir_n shall_v give_v name_n to_o urphire_n a_o poor_a isle_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n obal_n to_o sinus_n avalites_n in_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o gulf_n or_o that_o dicla_n must_v be_v fix_v in_o arabia_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o palmtree_n of_o which_o that_o country_n yield_v good_a plenty_n as_o if_o some_o other_o country_n do_v not_o yield_v as_o much_o these_o and_o some_o other_o reason_n hereafter_o follow_v have_v make_v i_o bold_a to_o differ_v from_o that_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o industry_n and_o ability_n i_o do_v otherwise_o honour_v and_o rather_o to_o look_v for_o joktan_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o scripture_n place_v they_o than_o in_o the_o south_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o wilderness_n or_o land_n of_o madian_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n be_v witten_v where_o bochartus_n place_v they_o yet_o so_o far_o i_o must_v yield_v to_o that_o learned_a man_n that_o some_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o joktan_n in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n move_v with_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o place_n may_v come_v from_o india_n and_o plant_v themselves_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n as_o the_o arabian_n at_o this_o day_n move_v with_o the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o india_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o many_o of_o the_o port_n and_o piece_n on_o the_o shore_n thereof_o now_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o son_n of_o joktan_n that_o their_o dwell_n be_v from_o mesha_n as_o thou_o go_v to_o sephar_n a_o mount_n of_o the_o east_n so_o that_o by_o these_o two_o boundary_n mesha_n and_o sephar_n their_o habitation_n must_v be_v find_v i_o know_v bochartus_n will_v have_v mesha_n to_o be_v musa_n a_o note_a port-town_n on_o the_o south-west_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o sephar_n to_o be_v the_o city_n of_o saphar_n in_o the_o southeast_n of_o that_o country_n that_o city_n give_v name_n to_o some_o mount_n adjoin_v but_o be_v they_o both_o lie_v direct_o south_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o moses_n write_v i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o position_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v for_o both_o in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o first_o to_o find_v out_o mesha_fw-mi we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o bochartus_n himself_o who_o make_v mesh_n the_o last_o of_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n else_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o mesopotamia_n from_o he_o call_v mons_fw-la masius_n more_o of_o which_o before_o and_o then_o for_o sephar_n which_o the_o text_n call_v a_o mount_n of_o the_o east_n if_o it_o be_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o mount_n imaus_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v bitigo_n by_o the_o modern_n gate_n extend_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n to_o the_o cape_n comari_n in_o the_o hither_o india_n as_o postellus_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v we_o have_v without_o more_o difficulty_n find_v out_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n lay_v down_o in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o fear_v this_o may_v not_o satisfy_v for_o
haven-town_n not_o far_o from_o byzantium_n which_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o mela_n call_v athyras_n a_o river_n and_o town_n call_v tyras_n in_o the_o province_n of_o moesia_n border_v next_o to_o thrace_n whereof_o most_o of_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n have_v take_v notice_n and_o final_o the_o thracian_n call_v their_o god_n mars_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thuras_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o tereus_n therops_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n who_o name_n come_v very_o near_o unto_o that_o of_o thyras_n as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v i_o several_a generation_n and_o disperâ—ions_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o name_n be_v register_v in_o holy_a scripture_n these_o be_v the_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o join_v together_o in_o the_o project_n of_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v but_o that_o no_o more_o than_o these_o i_o mean_v head_n of_o family_n descend_v in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n from_o the_o loin_n of_o noah_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v towards_o the_o new_a people_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o must_v be_v at_o least_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n no_o more_o than_o sixteen_o son_n in_o all_o and_o ten_o of_o those_o sixteen_o go_v childless_a also_o to_o the_o grave_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v imagine_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o flood_n till_o then_o can_v meet_v together_o at_o one_o place_n as_o by_o inspiration_n or_o be_v meet_v will_v join_v together_o in_o a_o work_n of_o so_o little_a profit_n or_o that_o if_o noah_n or_o sem_fw-mi have_v be_v there_o among_o they_o they_o will_v not_o have_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o foolish_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o noah_n fix_v himself_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n take_v land_n and_o have_v plant_v as_o far_o eastward_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a send_v out_o the_o surplusage_n of_o his_o people_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o undertaker_n direct_v they_o perhaps_o to_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n where_o himself_o have_v dwell_v before_o the_o flood_n where_o be_v come_v and_o destitute_a of_o grave_a and_o more_o sober_a counsel_n they_o fall_v upon_o that_o vain_a attempt_n which_o become_v their_o ruin_n and_o make_v they_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o company_n for_o in_o my_o mind_n sir_n walt._n ralegh_n plead_v the_o point_n exceed_v strong_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o noah_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o east_n and_o have_v well_o people_v all_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o he_o before_o he_o send_v this_o troop_n abroad_o upon_o new_a discovery_n for_o be_v it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o the_o east_n they_o find_v a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v without_o controversy_n that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n country_n into_o shinaar_n or_o babylonia_n and_o not_o from_o any_o part_n of_o armenia_n as_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v which_o lie_v north_n thereof_o now_o that_o the_o country_n whence_o they_o come_v be_v not_o leave_v utter_o desolate_a upon_o this_o remove_n but_o very_o sufficient_o provide_v both_o of_o man_n and_o city_n appear_v by_o those_o huge_a army_n which_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n and_o staurobates_n king_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v invade_v by_o ninus_n the_o assyrian_a monarch_n encounter_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000._o fight_a man_n the_o other_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n out-vied_n semiramis_n for_o number_n and_o yet_o her_o army_n do_v consist_v as_o we_o read_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o man_n beside_o 10000_o arm_a wagon_n whereof_o if_o we_o believe_v but_o the_o three_o part_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o east_n must_v needs_o be_v plant_v before_o this_o expedition_n towards_o babylonia_n for_o consider_v that_o ninus_n the_o husband_n of_o semiramis_n be_v but_o the_o three_o in_o descent_n from_o nimrod_n that_o iâ—_n to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o impossible_a thing_n that_o such_o a_o vast_a increase_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o colony_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o needs_o must_v be_v between_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n before_o specify_v and_o these_o two_o great_a action_n unless_o god_n raise_v they_o out_o of_o stone_n or_o by_o some_o such_o miracle_n to_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o these_o usurper_n over_o other_o nation_n without_o a_o miracle_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o i_o conceive_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v expect_v to_o find_v it_o be_v i_o say_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o staurobates_n shall_v exceed_v semirame_n in_o number_n of_o man_n as_o diodorus_n say_v he_o do_v he_o be_v but_o a_o castle_a of_o a_o second_o swarm_n and_o she_o the_o great_a commandress_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v upon_o a_o second_o or_o a_o three_o plantation_n add_v unto_o this_o that_o those_o who_o have_v record_v the_o act_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a assure_v we_o that_o he_o find_v more_o city_n and_o sumptuosity_n in_o that_o little_a kingdom_n of_o porus_n which_o lie_v side_n by_o side_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n than_o in_o all_o his_o other_o travel_n and_o undertake_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o further_a evidence_n that_o the_o east_n country_n be_v not_o plant_v after_o this_o dispersion_n but_o build_v and_o people_v and_o reduce_v under_o form_n of_o government_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n nor_o know_v i_o else_o where_o to_o find_v either_o noah_n himself_o or_o sem_fw-mi and_o japhet_n unless_o they_o stay_v behind_o with_o their_o father_n noah_n or_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o themselves_o in_o their_o several_a quarter_n there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o though_o most_o diligent_a man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o this_o dispersion_n that_o either_o speak_v of_o any_o nation_n plant_v by_o they_o or_o of_o their_o settle_n in_o the_o colony_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o descendant_n which_o be_v to_o i_o a_o very_a strong_a argument_n that_o they_o come_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o shinaar_n but_o tarry_v still_o in_o those_o habitation_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v they_o against_o this_o i_o can_v see_v but_o two_o objection_n of_o any_o moment_n one_o from_o the_o text_n the_o other_o from_o a_o old_a tradition_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o from_o the_o text_n be_v gather_v from_o those_o word_n of_o moses_n where_o have_v make_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n he_o add_v and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 10._o v_o ult_n but_o these_o word_n as_o i_o take_v it_o do_v relate_v only_o unto_o that_o division_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o their_o work_n and_o sort_n themselves_o into_o several_a company_n and_o not_o to_o such_o plantation_n as_o be_v make_v before_o who_o be_v all_o of_o one_o tongue_n though_o in_o divers_a dwelling_n can_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o several_a and_o divide_a nation_n for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v this_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n that_o language_n which_o in_o aftertime_n be_v call_v the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o it_o do_v continue_v uncorrupt_a in_o the_o house_n of_o eber_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n because_o he_o join_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o proud_a and_o ungodly_a undertake_n hence_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o noah_n which_o come_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o shinaar_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o that_o vain_a attempt_n they_o can_v not_o come_v within_o the_o curse_n of_o confound_a language_n but_o must_v needs_o speak_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o well_o as_o those_o descend_v of_o the_o loin_n of_o heber_n but_o against_o this_o tradition_n and_o the_o consequent_n of_o
chaldaea_n into_o canâ—â—n_n a._n m._n 2021._o five_o from_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n a._n m._n 2453._o six_o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o jubilee_n a._n m._n 2499._o seven_o from_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n an._n 2932._o and_o last_o from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n an._n 3357._o that_o which_o they_o have_v common_a with_o other_o nation_n be_v the_o aera_fw-la or_o epoche_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o first_o victory_n which_o seleucus_n have_v against_o antigonus_n which_o be_v in_o a._n m._n 3637._o a_o account_n much_o use_v by_o the_o jew_n chaldaean_n syrian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n but_o the_o chaldaean_n also_o have_v their_o own_o epoch_n or_o account_n apart_o reckon_v their_o time_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n salmanassar_n he_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n which_o being_n 438._o year_n before_o this_o of_o seleucus_n must_v fall_v in_o a._n m._n 3201._o next_o for_o the_o grecian_n they_o reckon_v a_o long_a while_n by_o olympiaey_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o this_o account_n perish_v under_o the_o constantinopolitan_o they_o reckon_v after_o by_o indiction_n a_o account_n devise_v by_o justinian_n every_o indiction_n contain_v 15._o year_n the_o first_o beginning_n a._n ch._n 513._o which_o among_o chronologer_n be_v still_o use_v the_o roman_n reckon_v first_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v a._n m._n 3213_o and_o afterward_o from_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o augustus_n his_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o roman_a aera_fw-la a._n m._n 3936._o a_o account_n use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n where_o it_o first_o begin_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o pedro_n the_o four_o of_o arragon_n who_o abrogate_a it_o in_o his_o dominion_n a_o ch._n 1350._o follow_v therein_o by_o john_n the_o first_o 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notion_n as_o be_v not_o obvious_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o every_o reader_n first_o for_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n or_o the_o whole_a earth_n imitate_v by_o writing_n and_o delineation_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n general_o annex_v unto_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v common_o but_o corrupt_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v in_o which_o we_o look_v not_o on_o the_o earth_n simple_o as_o it_o be_v a_o element_n for_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o philosophy_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o spherical_a body_n proportionable_o compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o geography_n first_o for_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o body_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n to_o be_v 21600._o mile_n in_o 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in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o divine_a oblation_n conquest_n themselves_o unto_o the_o east_n the_o south_n be_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o north_n the_o left_a to_o astronomer_n who_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o south_n because_o that_o way_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n may_v be_v best_a observe_v the_o west_n be_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o east_n the_o left_a final_o to_o geographer_n who_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n do_v turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o east_n be_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o west_n the_o left_a the_o real_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v common_o into_o continent_n land_n a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n not_o separate_v by_o any_o sea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n or_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n spain_n germany_n a_o island_n be_v a_o 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vapour_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v under_o the_o sea_n raise_v the_o earth_n above_o the_o water_n whereunto_o the_o original_a of_o most_o of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v probable_o to_o be_v refer_v 2._o great_a river_n at_o their_o entry_n into_o the_o sea_n carry_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o gravel_n dirt_n and_o weed_n which_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o the_o more_o work_v will_v in_o time_n settle_v to_o a_o island_n so_o the_o corn_n which_o tarqvinius_n sow_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o people_n and_o cast_v into_o tiber_n settle_v together_o and_o make_v the_o holy_a island_n so_o the_o river_n achelous_n cause_v the_o echinades_n as_o anon_o we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v 3._o the_o sea_n violent_o beat_v on_o some_o small_a isthmus_n wear_v it_o through_o and_o turn_v the_o peniusula_n into_o a_o complete_a isle_n thus_o be_v sicily_n divide_v from_o italy_n cyprus_n from_o syria_n england_n from_o france_n and_o wight_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n and_o 4._o sometime_o as_o it_o eat_v and_o work_v on_o some_o place_n so_o it_o voluntary_o leave_v and_o abandon_v other_o which_o in_o sometime_o grow_v to_o be_v land_n and_o firm_a land_n under_o foot_n so_o it_o be_v think_v the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n have_v be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o verstegan_n prove_v it_o because_o that_o the_o husbandman_n in_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n find_v sometime_o anchor_n here_o and_o there_o fix_v but_o very_o often_o the_o bone_n of_o huge_a and_o great_a fish_n which_o can_v by_o no_o other_o accident_n come_v thither_o to_o these_o kind_n of_o island_n pythagoras_n in_o ovid_n allude_v
2_o d_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o first_o of_o naples_n 40._o 1598._o 25_o philip_z the_o 2_o d_o of_o naples_n 3_o d_o of_o spain_n 22._o 1621._o 26_o philip_z the_o 3_o d_o of_o naples_n 4._o of_o spain_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v azure_a seem_v of_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or_o a_o file_n of_o three_o label_n gules_a the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n whereof_o 20000_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o chief-rent_a and_o the_o rest_n so_o exhaust_v in_o maintain_v garrison_n upon_o the_o native_n and_o a_o strong_a navy_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v not_o a_o four_o part_n declare_v here_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n arch-bishop_n 20._o bishop_n 127._o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n before_o we_o can_v come_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n sicil._n we_o must_v first_o cross_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o fare_n or_o straight_o of_o messana_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o strait_a and_o narrow_a that_o it_o exceed_v not_o in_o breadth_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o other_o part_n as_o the_o sea_n grow_v wide_a it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o italy_n near_o 300._o mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o town_n of_o drepaâ—â—m_n in_o sicily_n to_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n as_o for_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o interlace_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n extend_v from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o palestine_n on_o the_o east_n and_o so_o divide_v africa_n both_o from_o europe_n and_o asia_n minor_n in_o the_o scripture_n joshna_n 1._o 4._o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mare_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o the_o great_a sea_n great_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n but_o small_a enough_o if_o 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the_o levant_n because_o in_o respect_n of_o france_n spain_n britain_n germany_n etc._n etc._n they_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o word_n levant_n signify_v in_o the_o french_a a_o rising_z up_o after_o sleep_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o sunrising_n the_o principal_a land_n of_o this_o sea_n which_o relate_v to_o italy_n for_o of_o other_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n be_v those_o of_o sicil_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o some_o isle_n adjoin_v unto_o these_o sicily_n environ_v round_o with_o the_o low_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n contain_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v join_v to_o italy_n in_o former_a time_n be_v then_o a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-iland_n such_o as_o peloponnesus_n and_o join_v unto_o the_o continent_n by_o as_o narrow_a a_o isthmus_n the_o separate_n of_o it_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o italy_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n ascribe_v to_o neptune_n who_o with_o his_o three-forked_a mace_n or_o trident_n break_v it_o off_o from_o the_o land_n in_o favour_n of_o jocastus_n the_o son_n of_o aeolus_n that_o so_o he_o may_v inhabit_v there_o with_o the_o great_a safety_n be_v environ_v round_o with_o water_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o poetical_a fiction_n yet_o with_o some_o help_n from_o the_o mythologist_n may_v be_v make_v a_o story_n for_o if_o by_o aeolus_n and_o neptune_n we_o understand_v wind_n and_o sea_n it_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n either_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wave_n or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o earthquake_n to_o which_o this_o island_n be_v still_o subject_a which_o may_v in_o time_n consume_v and_o wear_v away_o the_o earth_n nor_o want_v there_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o this_o supposition_n as_o 1._o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o straight_a exceed_v not_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o take_n of_o messana_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n many_o of_o the_o 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the_o hollow_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o break_n off_o of_o this_o island_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o credible_a which_o dangerous_a nature_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v also_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o unsafe_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o whirlpool_n occasion_v it_o to_o be_v call_v by_o florus_n the_o historian_n fabulosis_fw-la infaâ—â—e_fw-la monstris_fw-la fretum_fw-la chief_o so_o call_v with_o reference_n to_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n of_o which_o so_o many_o fabulous_a thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o ancient_a poet_n charybdis_n be_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirl-pool_n on_o sicily_n side_n which_o violent_o attract_v all_o vessel_n that_o come_v too_o nigh_o it_o devour_v they_o and_o cast_v up_o their_o wreck_n at_o the_o shore_n of_o tauromeni_n not_o far_o from_o catina_n opposite_a to_o this_o in_o italy_n stand_v the_o dangerous_a rock_n scylla_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o many_o little_a rock_n shoot_v out_o on_o which_o the_o water_n strong_o beat_v make_v that_o noise_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o dog_n the_o passage_n between_o these_o two_o be_v to_o unskilful_a mariner_n exceed_v perilous_a give_v beginning_n to_o the_o proverb_n incidit_fw-la in_o scyllam_fw-la cupiens_fw-la vitare_fw-la charybdim_n who_o seek_v charybdis_n for_o to_o shun_v do_v oftentimes_o on_o scylla_n run_v but_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o make_v sicily_n famous_a in_o old_a time_n beside_o these_o two_o 〈◊〉_d the_o punishment_n of_o the_o giant_n enceladus_n for_o his_o attempt_n against_o the_o god_n the_o frequent_a burn_n of_o aetna_n under_o which_o he_o be_v fable_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o be_v suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o sulphurous_a breath_n second_o the_o birth_n of_o ceres_n in_o this_o isle_n and_o three_o the_o rape_n of_o proserpina_n to_o these_o two_o last_o the_o isle_n be_v consecrate_v in_o those_o day_n to_o ceres_n in_o regard_n she_o first_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o sow_v corn_n whence_o the_o word_n ceres_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o poet_n to_o signify_v breal_a and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n for_o life_n as_o sine_fw-la cerere_fw-la &_o baccho_fw-la friget_fw-la venus_n to_o proserpina_n because_o bestow_v upon_o she_o by_o pluto_n to_o please_v she_o after_o the_o ravishment_n commit_v on_o she_o it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o four_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 13_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v once_o call_v trinacria_n because_o it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o three_o cape_n or_o promontory_n viz._n 1_o pelorus_n now_o capo_n de_fw-fr foro_n to_o the_o north_n 2_o pachinus_n now_o cape_n passaro_n to_o the_o west_n and_o 3_o lâ—lybaeum_n now_o capo_n boii_n or_o cabo_n coro_n to_o the_o south_n this_o last_o look_v towards_o carthage_n and_o the_o
shore_n of_o africa_n from_o which_o distant_a 180_o mile_n and_o of_o this_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a and_o strong_a fight_n get_v up_o into_o a_o watchtower_n that_o stand_v in_o this_o cape_n descry_v a_o fleet_n set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n and_o tell_v the_o lilybitanians_n their_o bigness_n and_o number_n that_o this_o be_v true_a i_o dare_v not_o say_v for_o beside_o the_o unlikelihood_n of_o ken_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o philosophy_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n swell_v itself_o into_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a turret_n or_o hill_n till_o it_o put_v bind_v to_o the_o eyesight_n from_o these_o three_o corner_n this_o country_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v trinacris_n or_o trinacria_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ovid._n terra_fw-la tribus_fw-la scopulis_fw-la vastum_fw-la procurrit_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la trinacris_n à _fw-la positu_fw-la nomen_fw-la 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who_o seize_v on_o the_o promontory_n of_o pachinus_n and_o lilybaeum_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a land_n do_v fortify_v they_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o trade_n which_o they_o have_v in_o sicily_n but_o all_o these_o several_a adventurer_n have_v several_a interess_n join_v not_o together_o in_o the_o work_n of_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n but_o plant_v themselves_o only_o on_o the_o seashore_n alter_v not_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o find_v it_o call_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o the_o people_n be_v ingenious_a eloquent_a and_o pleasant_a but_o withal_o very_o unconstant_a and_o so_o full_a of_o talk_n that_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o proverb_n gerrae_fw-la siculae_fw-la they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a envious_a suspicious_a and_o distrustful_a nature_n uncapable_a of_o injury_n and_o vehement_a in_o pursuit_n of_o revenge_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o great_a slaughter_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o french_a yet_o withal_o courteous_a enough_o to_o stranger_n and_o parasyticall_a enough_o to_o their_o superior_n they_o have_v be_v famous_a heretofore_o for_o many_o notable_a invention_n aristotle_n ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o art_n of_o oratory_n and_o first_o make_v of_o pastoral_n eclogue_n pliny_n of_o clock_n or_o rather_o of_o hour-glass_n for_o clock_n be_v but_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o that_o of_o the_o fleming_n and_o plutarch_n of_o military_a engine_n which_o last_o be_v bring_v by_o archimedes_n unto_o great_a perfection_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o he_o send_v hither_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o rome_n of_o which_o pancratius_n who_o we_o call_v common_o st._n paucrace_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o tauromenium_n and_o marcianus_n of_o syracuse_n they_o be_v now_o general_o of_o the_o religion_n authorise_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v rather_o connive_v at_o than_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o communion_n whereof_o here_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ten_o thousand_o soul_n but_o look_v on_o by_o the_o rest_n as_o schismatical_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v the_o italian_a language_n but_o very_o much_o alter_v the_o greek_a arabian_a norman_a french_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n to_o which_o nation_n they_o have_v be_v several_o subject_a since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o romaus_n the_o total_a number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a the_o soil_n be_v incredible_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n oil_n honey_n mineral_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o allom_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o sugar_n which_o last_o commodity_n the_o native_n sell_v in_o the_o cane_n unto_o the_o venetian_n and_o buy_v it_o again_o of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v refine_v and_o thereby_o let_v stranger_n go_v away_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o gain_n as_o general_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o merchandise_n which_o they_o permit_v to_o be_v export_v rather_o than_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o traffic_v abroad_o in_o foren_n nation_n there_o be_v also_o gem_n of_o agate_n and_o emerald_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o the_o rich_a silk_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o messana_n variety_n of_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o colour_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n horreum_n romani_fw-la populi_fw-la or_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o do_v now_o furnish_v some_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n with_o that_o which_o she_o can_v spare_v of_o her_o superfluity_n nay_o tully_n do_v not_o only_o call_v it_o the_o granary_n and_o store-house_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o corn_n but_o add_v that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well-furnished_a treasury_n as_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o without_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n to_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v the_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n corn_n and_o apparel_n and_o if_o dirdorus_n siculus_n may_v be_v credit_v in_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o about_o leontium_n and_o some_o other_o place_n wheat_n do_v grow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o corn_n for_o one_o and_o certain_o the_o corn_n of_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o yield_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o wheat_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o hill_n hybla_n so_o famous_a for_o bee_n and_o honey_n near_o which_o there_o
the_o country_n about_o which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o orestagne_n 8._o turrita_fw-la once_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o little_o better_a than_o a_o ruin_n yet_o give_v title_n to_o the_o three_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n who_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a turritanus_n here_o be_v also_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o island_n the_o remainder_n of_o sundry_a tower_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o people_n call_v norack_n from_o nora_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o gerton_n who_o as_o they_o think_v come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o build_v the_o first_o dwelling_n or_o mansion_n in_o it_o and_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v so_o much_o in_o it_o of_o historical_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o certain_a colony_n from_o spain_n come_v and_o plant_v here_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o nora_n somewhat_o before_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o attick_n under_o jolaus_n as_o pausanias_n testify_v this_o island_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v first_o under_o the_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o after_o by_o justinian_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o his_o new_a diocese_n of_o africa_n and_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o or_o rather_o a_o appendix_n to_o it_o be_v challenge_v invade_v and_o final_o conquer_v by_o the_o saracen_n ano._n 807._o from_o they_o recover_v by_o the_o joynt-force_n of_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoese_n who_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o the_o southern_a part_n call_v cape_n cagliari_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o pisans_n and_o the_o northern_a towards_o corsica_n to_o those_o of_o genoa_n but_o the_o genoese_n not_o content_a with_o the_o partage_n their_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o worse_o in_o quality_n begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o pisans_n and_o at_o the_o last_o to_o break_v into_o open_a war_n to_o part_v the_o fray_n pope_n boniface_n the_o 8_o bestow_v it_o on_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o drive_v thence_o the_o genoese_a ano._n 1324._o become_v master_n of_o it_o the_o aragonian_a before_o that_o do_v pretend_v some_o title_n to_o it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n then_o in_o his_o possession_n to_o some_o precede_a king_n whereof_o it_o have_v once_o be_v subject_n and_o have_v back_v that_o claim_n by_o the_o pope_n donation_n who_o challenge_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n incorporate_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n once_o indeed_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n in_o exchange_n for_o his_o title_n to_o navarre_n but_o without_o any_o purpose_n of_o performance_n that_o be_v only_o a_o device_n to_o fetch_v he_o off_o from_o the_o party_n of_o the_o reform_a in_o france_n to_o which_o he_o former_o adhere_v and_o be_v as_o sudden_o lay_v by_o as_o it_o have_v do_v the_o feat_n intend_v in_o the_o proposition_n the_o government_n hereof_o be_v 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sardinia_n as_o 1._o isola_n rossa_n herebefore_o call_v phintunis_n 2._o the_o isle_n of_o hercules_n now_o call_v asinaria_fw-la 3._o s._n peter_n ancient_o hiernoum_n or_o accipitrum_fw-la with_o other_o of_o as_o little_a note_n all_o which_o as_o the_o appendant_o of_o sardinia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n archbishop_n 3._o bishop_n 15._o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n west_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n extend_a north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o river_n trontus_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o axofenus_n by_o which_o two_o part_v from_o that_o kingdom_n as_o on_o the_o north-west_n by_o the_o river_n po_n and_o fiore_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o river_n piseo_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o modern_a tuscany_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o florentine_a by_o this_o account_n the_o pope_n dominion_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a middle_n of_o italy_n have_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n unto_o the_o other_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o length_n above_o three_o hundred_o by_o which_o advantage_n it_o lie_v most_o fiâ—ly_o for_o the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o convey_v their_o force_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n into_o what_o part_n thereof_o they_o please_v and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o pope_n common_o be_v of_o several_a faction_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n pursue_v not_o the_o design_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o have_v his_o own_o end_n to_o himself_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v drive_v on_o without_o consideration_n of_o increase_v the_o public_a patrimony_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o the_o pope_n long_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o this_o may_v be_v conceive_v the_o rather_o consider_v the_o extraordinary_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n able_a to_o spare_v provision_n for_o the_o great_a army_n the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o it_o may_v afford_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o seldom_o consume_v by_o war_n and_o that_o the_o man_n of_o this_o dominion_n but_o chief_o those_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n of_o italy_n as_o retain_v some_o spark_n of_o their_o ancestor_n valour_n together_o with_o their_o gravity_n magnificence_n and_o a_o certain_a greatness_n of_o courage_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v particular_a to_o they_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o they_o preserve_v also_o to_o this_o day_n so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a as_o to_o prefer_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n before_o trade_n or_o merchandise_n for_o though_o their_o land_n be_v very_o well_o till_v and_o their_o vine_n well_o dress_v and_o all_o thing_n do_v exact_o in_o the_o way_n of_o husbandry_n yet_o for_o their_o manufacture_n they_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n as_o venice_n naples_n florence_n genoa_n and_o though_o they_o have_v the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o commodious_a river_n and_o havens_n which_o with_o little_a cost_n may_v he_o make_v very_o useful_a yet_o do_v they_o no_o way_n improve_v their_o fortune_n or_o the_o public_a patrimony_n in_o the_o way_n of_o traffic_n which_o be_v the_o main_a defect_n of_o the_o papal_a polity_n and_o fill_v a_o rich_a country_n full_a of_o poor_a and_o indigent_a person_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o pope_n estate_n it_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o 1._o romandiola_n 2._o marca_n anconitâ—na_n 3._o the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n 4._o ducato_n spoletano_n 5._o s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o 6._o compagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it 1._o romandiola_n extend_v from_o the_o rubicon_n east_n to_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a on_o the_o south_n to_o padus_n and_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o flaminia_n from_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v win_v it_o from_o the_o gall_n plant_v colony_n in_o it_o and_o have_v the_o honour_n though_o he_o pursue_v this_o war_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v it_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o the_o better_a passage_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o this_o make_v a_o very_a large_a causey_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v via_fw-la flaminia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o bononia_n or_o boulogne_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n near_o the_o apennine_a hill_n a_o very_a populous_a city_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o a_o great_a circuit_n the_o building_n antic_a seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o
think_v that_o it_o be_v denominate_v from_o venetia_n which_o in_o the_o old_a latin_a signify_v the_o seethe_a or_o froth_v of_o the_o sea_n venetia_n a_o maris_fw-la exaestuatio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la littus_n veniat_fw-la say_v the_o old_a glossarie_a upon_o isidore_n out_z of_o marcus_z varro_z but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o veneti_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o friuli_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarous_a hun_n than_o threaten_a italy_n abandon_v the_o main_a land_n and_o build_v this_o city_n in_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v and_o that_o it_o may_v afford_v they_o the_o great_a afetie_n they_o not_o only_o build_v in_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n common_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o lake_n of_o salt-water_n extend_v thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o say_a adriatic_a sea_n for_o the_o length_n of_o 550_o mile_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o say_a lake_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n or_o causey_n which_o they_o call_v il_fw-fr lido_n make_v as_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o lake_n from_o the_o violent_a fury_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o causey_n of_o 35_o mile_n in_o length_n bend_v like_o a_o bow_n and_o open_v in_o seven_o place_n only_o which_o serve_v as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o lake_n always_o full_a of_o water_n as_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o small_a burden_n venice_n the_o big_a be_v compel_v to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v malamocco_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o lio_o which_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o there_o must_v remain_v till_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o skilful_a pilot_n who_o know_v the_o passage_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o sand_n change_v very_o often_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o very_o deep_a marsh_n about_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o many_o land_n in_o which_o be_v several_a church_n and_o monastery_n like_v so_o many_o fort_n which_o lie_v between_o it_o and_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v take_v but_o by_o a_o army_n which_o can_v stretch_v 150_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v build_v as_o before_o be_v say_v on_o 72_o land_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o heraclea_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n from_o thence_o remove_v to_o malamocco_n and_o the_o last_o to_o rialto_n more_o famous_a at_o this_o time_n for_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v than_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n 2_o grado_n to_o which_o the_o patriarchall_a see_v of_o aquileia_n be_v remove_v by_o pelagius_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 580_o make_v it_o thereby_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o friuli_n or_o the_o country_n of_o venice_n but_o from_o thence_o it_o have_v be_v since_o remove_v to_o another_o of_o these_o land_n call_v castello_n olindo_n 3_o rialto_n which_o be_v of_o most_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la rivo_n alto_fw-mi because_o the_o marsh_n be_v there_o deep_o than_o in_o other_o place_n or_o quasi_fw-la ripa_n alta_fw-la because_o it_o lay_v high_a above_o the_o water_n than_o the_o other_o land_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o island_n get_v reputation_n above_o the_o rest_n most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n settle_v their_o dwelling_n in_o the_o same_o and_o draw_v thither_o in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n palace_n also_o insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o ancient_a write_n the_o whole_a city_n have_v be_v call_v rialto_n many_o of_o the_o old_a record_n be_v date_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o rialto_n but_o as_o they_o do_v increase_v in_o number_n so_o be_v they_o fain_o to_o spread_v themselves_o from_o one_o isle_n to_o another_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o build_v on_o all_o the_o land_n which_o lay_v near_o together_o and_o may_v convenient_o be_v join_v by_o boat_n or_o bridges_n by_o this_o rialto_n run_v the_o passage_n call_v the_o grand_a canale_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 1300_o pace_n and_o some_o forty_o in_o breadth_n adorn_v on_o both_o side_n with_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o boat_n call_v gondolos_n very_o neat_o build_v and_o veil_v over_o with_o cloth_n so_o that_o the_o passenger_n may_v go_v unseen_a and_o unknown_a without_o the_o molestation_n of_o sun_n wind_n or_o rain_n for_o public_a building_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 70_o parish_n church_n to_o each_o of_o which_o belong_v a_o marketplace_n and_o a_o well_o 31_o cloister_n of_o monk_n 28_o of_o nun_n beside_o chapel_n and_o almshouse_n the_o principal_a church_n of_o this_o city_n be_v that_o of_o s._n mark_n the_o patron_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n who_o body_n they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v hither_o from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o entomb_v herein_o affirm_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o goodly_a church_n in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o build_n of_o mosaic_a work_n of_o which_o work_n they_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n a_o kind_n of_o work_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o latin_a writer_n musiva_n musica_fw-la and_o musaica_fw-la wrought_v out_o of_o stone_n or_o metal_n of_o divers_a colour_n unto_o the_o shape_n of_o flower_n knot_n bird_n beast_n and_o other_o fancy_n of_o the_o workman_n yet_o do_v with_o such_o exactness_n of_o skill_n and_o judgement_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o stone_n the_o work_n rather_o of_o nature_n than_o art_n a_o church_n of_o admirable_a work_n both_o within_o and_o without_o compact_v of_o most_o rare_a piece_n of_o marble_n porphyry_n and_o a_o rich_a stone_n which_o the_o lapidary_n call_v ophitis_n because_o it_o be_v speckle_v like_o a_o snake_n adorn_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o 148_o pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o eight_o of_o porphyry_n near_o the_o door_n beside_o 600_o marble_n pillar_n of_o a_o lesser_a size_n which_o carry_v up_o a_o open_a gallery_n round_o about_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n behold_v such_o show_n as_o be_v present_v in_o the_o market_n place_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o church_n in_o length_n not_o above_o 200_o foot_n of_o venice_n measure_n nor_o above_o 50_o in_o breadth_n the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n lie_v open_a at_o the_o very_a top_n where_o the_o light_n come_v in_o there_o be_v no_o window_n in_o all_o the_o church_n as_o common_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n be_v exceed_v dark_a either_o to_o strike_v in_o the_o spectator_n a_o religious_a reverence_n or_o to_o make_v their_o candle_n show_v the_o better_a and_o for_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o church_n the_o riches_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a the_o image_n so_o glorious_a the_o furniture_n of_o the_o altar_n so_o above_o comparison_n that_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o state_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v amass_v in_o the_o deck_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o goodly_a and_o as_o glorious_a as_o the_o fabric_n be_v it_o be_v still_o unfinished_a and_o as_o some_o think_v be_v keep_v unfinished_a on_o purpose_n partly_o to_o draw_v on_o other_o benefactor_n to_o advance_v the_o work_n the_o benefit_n of_o who_o liberality_n may_v be_v employ_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o partly_o lest_o the_o revenue_n which_o be_v give_v already_o shall_v be_v resume_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o work_n be_v end_v so_o infinite_o do_v the_o furniture_n of_o the_o church_n exceed_v the_o sumptuousness_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o of_o other_o of_o the_o public_a building_n the_o counsel-house_n the_o ducall_a palace_n monastery_n church_n and_o the_o like_a though_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v nor_o shall_v i_o here_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o private_a house_n so_o large_a and_o beautify_v that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 200_o most_o of_o they_o on_o the_o grand_a canale_n able_a to_o entertain_v and_o lodge_v the_o best_a king_n in_o christendom_n all_o i_o shall_v add_v and_o so_o leave_v this_o city_n will_v be_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o their_o arsenal_n and_o public_a magazine_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o have_v in_o readiness_n 200_o galley_n with_o room_n for_o cable_n mast_n sail_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sortt_n able_a
second_o son_n of_o alan_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o scotland_n for_o his_o many_o signal_n service_n against_o the_o english_a and_o be_v still_o the_o hnourarie_a title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n but_o as_o for_o berry_n itself_o and_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o we_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n one_o godfrey_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v that_o office_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o who_o the_o inheritance_n and_o estate_n be_v buy_v by_o harpiâ—_n one_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o that_o godfrey_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n in_o his_o own_o right_n when_o desirous_a to_o make_v one_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n he_o sell_v it_o back_o again_o to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o that_o expedition_n anno_fw-la 1096._o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n since_o which_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o revenue_n sometime_o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n for_o a_o portion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n young_a son_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o appennage_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o command_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o last_o which_o so_o enjoy_v it_o be_v charles_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o since_o separate_v from_o it_o save_v that_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o marry_v after_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 9_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o full_a power_n and_o extent_n thereof_o comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—rrest_n beauâ—jolois_n and_o auvergne_v all_o now_o revert_v to_o the_o crown_n 1_o bourbonois_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgunay_n on_o the_o west_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr and_o a_o corner_n of_o gastinâ—is_n on_o the_o south_n auvergne_n the_o country_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o of_o excellent_a pasturage_n which_o make_v the_o people_n more_o intent_n to_o graze_v and_o seed_v cattle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o tillage_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n yonne_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v count_v navigable_a beside_o aron_n acolin_n lixentes_n lanbois_n and_o some_o lesser_a stream_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o hedâ—i_n who_o be_v waste_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n confer_v on_o the_o bou_fw-mi a_o german_a nation_n who_o come_v with_o the_o helvetian_o into_o gaul_n and_o unwilling_a upon_o their_o defeat_n to_o go_v home_o again_o be_v by_o he_o plant_v in_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a in_o the_o high_a which_o be_v more_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n of_o note_n than_o that_o of_o montaigne_n situate_v in_o the_o county_n of_o combraille_n the_o signencie_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o that_o michâ—el_n de_fw-fr montaigne_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o essay_n but_o in_o the_o low_a bourbonoâ—s_n be_v 1_o molin_n esteem_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o allâ—er_n bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n the_o river_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o salmon_n special_o the_o town_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o that_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a garden_n in_o france_n in_o which_o be_v many_o tree_n of_o limmons_n and_o orange_n 2_o bourbon_n archenband_n and_o 3_o bourbon_n ancie_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o seat_v upon_o the_o loâ—re_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o medicinal_a water_n 4_o s._n porcin_n and_o 5_o varennes_n ganat_fw-la upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o auvergn_n 6_o chancelle_n 7_o charroux_n 8_o â—alisse_n 9_o souvigni_n 10_o st._n amand_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o bourbonois_n but_o not_o account_v any_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o nevers_n in_o latin_a nivernium_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v nivernois_n a_o town_n of_o good_a esteem_n but_o not_o very_o great_a the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v proceed_v partly_o from_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n intersperse_v with_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n from_o hence_o denominate_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v landri_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n anno_fw-la 1001._o pass_v through_o many_o family_n it_o come_v at_o last_o again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o from_o that_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o yoland_n of_o bourgogne_n to_o robert_n of_o bethune_n earl_n of_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1312_o who_o son_n name_v lewis_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o rethel_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_n of_o flanders_n it_o come_v again_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n convey_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o bourgogne_n earl_n of_o nevers_n second_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o adâ—lph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n her_o husband_n anno_fw-la 1484_o and_o by_o henrietta_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr cleves_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o never_o and_o the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n to_o her_o husband_n lewis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n three_o son_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n anno_fw-la 1563._o who_o son_n charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o nevers_n and_o vincent_n of_o genzaga_n his_o cousin_n german_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o duke_n azure_a within_o a_o border_n compone_n gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n 2_o forest_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o beaujolois_a on_o the_o west_n with_o auvergne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o part_n of_o languedock_n the_o country_n populous_a and_o large_a but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood-land_n the_o air_n a_o little_a of_o the_o cold_a to_o afford_v good_a wine_n but_o that_o sufficient_o recompense_v by_o abundance_n of_o pitcoal_n by_o which_o they_o have_v good_a fire_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a but_o withal_o very_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o mont-brison_n seat_v on_o the_o loire_n 2_o feurs_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v ancient_o forum_n segusianorum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o segusiani_n or_o scrusiani_n who_o caesar_n and_o other_o mention_n in_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n 3_o st._n stephen_n or_o estienne_n in_o feurian_n near_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n 4_o st._n germane_a 5_o st._n rombert_n 6_o st._n bâ—nnet_n le_fw-fr chastean_n 7_o st._n guermier_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a this_o country_n of_o forrest_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n dismember_v from_o it_o at_o or_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o beaujolois_a and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o earl_n proprietary_n of_o it_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a till_o regâ—aud_v lord_n of_o forest_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n guy_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humbert_n earl_n of_o beau-jeu_a join_v they_o both_o together_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1265_o part_v again_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1â—80_n guy_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o forest_n and_o lewis_n his_o second_o in_o beau-jeu_a how_o they_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o 3_o beaujolois_a so_o call_v from_o beau-jeu_a the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o take_v up_o the_o tract_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o soasne_n and_o betwixt_o lionois_n and_o forrest_n a_o country_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o it_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o their_o several_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v beau-jeu_a beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a caâ—tle_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rise_a mountain_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o the_o great_a keep_v in_o farnham_n castle_n be_v in_o
apparition_n of_o that_o saint_n to_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o seven_o on_o orleans_n bridge_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o seat_n thereof_o be_v first_o at_o s._n michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n a_o place_n which_o have_v hold_v long_a for_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o english_a but_o it_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n not_o far_o from_o paris_n s._n michael_n day_n the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n and_o mount_v s._n michael_n the_o name_n of_o the_o herald_n which_o do_v attend_v upon_o the_o order_n which_o in_o most_o thing_n be_v president_v by_o that_o of_o the_o garter_n 5_o of_o the_o holy-ghost_n ordain_v by_o henry_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1579_o to_o rectify_v the_o abuse_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o of_o s._n michael_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n give_v to_o unworthy_a person_n to_o reduce_v which_o to_o its_o first_o esteem_n he_o order_v that_o the_o collar_n of_o s._n michael_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o none_o who_o have_v not_o first_o be_v dignify_v with_o this_o of_o the_o holy-ghost_n into_o which_o none_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o can_v prove_v their_o nobility_n by_o three_o descent_n their_o oath_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o romish-catholick_n religion_n and_o persecute_v all_o opponent_n to_o it_o their_o robe_n a_o black_a velvet_n mantle_n powder_v with_o lily_n and_o flame_n of_o gold_n the_o collar_n of_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n and_o flame_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o dove_n appendant_a to_o it_o and_o hereunto_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n because_o this_o henry_n be_v on_o a_o whit_n sunday_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n i_o omit_v the_o other_o petit_fw-fr order_n as_o those_o of_o the_o cock_n and_o dog_n by_o they_o of_o montmorencie_n of_o the_o porcupine_n by_o they_o of_o orleans_n and_o of_o the_o thistle_n by_o they_o of_o bourbon_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pharamont_n and_o his_o three_o first_o successor_n be_v gules_a three_o crown_n or._n clovis_n the_o great_a alter_v they_o to_o azure_a seem_v of_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o to_o azure_a 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n in_o which_o last_o change_v they_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n vary_v the_o coat_n of_o france_n which_o they_o enquarter_v with_o their_o own_o as_o the_o french_a king_n do_v and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o some_o difference_n only_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o their_o house_n there_o be_v in_o france_n archbishop_n 17._o bishop_n 107._o and_o university_n 15._o viz._n 1_o paris_n 2_o orleans_n 3_o bourge_n 4_o poitiers_n 5_o angiers_n 6_o caen_n 7_o rheims_n 8_o bourdeaux_n 9_o tholouse_n 10_o nismes_n 11_o montpelier_n 12_o avignon_n 13_o lion_n 14_o besancon_n 15_o dole_n and_o so_o much_o for_o france_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o mountain_n call_v pyrenae_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n be_v very_o different_o report_v some_o fetch_v the_o original_a thereof_o from_o pyrene_n a_o nymph_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o bebrix_n say_v by_o old_a fabler_n to_o have_v be_v here_o ravish_v by_o hercules_n other_o conceive_v they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o much_o strike_v with_o lightning_n those_o celestial_a flame_n but_o be_v the_o name_n do_v most_o undoubted_o proceed_v from_o a_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v fire_n the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o take_v this_o name_n from_o be_v fire_v once_o by_o shepherd_n these_o hill_n be_v then_o extreme_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n the_o flame_n whereof_o rage_v so_o extreme_o that_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o heat_n thereof_o run_v stream_v down_o the_o mountain_n many_o day_n together_o the_o fame_n of_o which_o invite_v many_o foreign_a â—_z to_o invade_v the_o country_n which_o accident_n they_o place_v 880_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n hereunto_o diodorus_n siculus_n a_o old_a greek_a writer_n add_v no_o small_a authority_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o conflagration_n as_o aristotle_n and_o strabo_n also_o the_o add_v withal_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o mountain_n have_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o fire_n which_o many_o day_n together_o so_o extreme_o rage_v and_o this_o tradirion_n back_v by_o so_o good_a authority_n i_o shall_v rather_o credit_v than_o fetch_v the_o derivation_n as_o bocharâ—uâ—_n do_v from_o purani_n a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v dark_a or_o shady_a though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o mountain_n ancient_o be_v very_o much_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v this_o name_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n the_o natural_a bind_v betwixt_o the_o great_a and_o puissant_a monarch_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n terminate_n as_o it_o be_v their_o desire_n and_o purpose_n against_o each_o other_o as_o well_o as_o their_o dominion_n if_o any_o thing_n can_v put_v a_o bind_v to_o the_o design_n of_o ambitious_a prince_n yet_o not_o more_o separate_v by_o these_o mountainâ—_n than_o by_o those_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n which_o they_o have_v long_o since_o harbour_v of_o one_o another_o each_o of_o they_o manifest_o affect_v the_o supreme_a command_n so_o that_o we_o may_v affirm_v of_o they_o as_o the_o historian_n do_v of_o other_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n aut_fw-la montibus_fw-la aut_fw-la mutuo_fw-la metu_fw-la sâ—parantur_fw-la these_o mountain_n also_o make_v that_o isthmus'_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o conjoin_v spain_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n the_o câ—aeâ—tabrian_a ocean_n fierce_o beat_v on_o the_o north-west_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n more_o gentle_o wash_v the_o southeast_n thereof_o their_o beginning_n at_o the_o promontory_n now_o call_v oiarco_n the_o ocâ—so_o of_o ptolemy_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o baionne_n in_o france_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n cantabrick_n from_o thence_o continue_a south-east-ward_n betwixt_o both_o kingdom_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr by_o the_o ancients_n call_v templum_fw-la veneris_fw-la on_o the_o mediteryanean_a not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o rhoda_n now_o rosas_n one_o of_o the_o port_n town_n of_o catalonâ—a_n the_o whole_a length_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n affirm_v to_o be_v 80_o spanish_a league_n at_o three_o mile_n to_o a_o league_n the_o high_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v canigo_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n name_v canus_n from_o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o there_o be_v a_o prospect_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n into_o both_o the_o sea_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o not_o for_o i_o dare_v not_o build_v any_o belief_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o these_o mountain_n and_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o whiteness_n or_o hoariness_n thereof_o as_o have_v on_o its_o top_n or_o summit_n a_o cap_n of_o snow_n for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o respect_n as_o the_o alps_n take_v their_o name_n ab_fw-la albo_fw-la that_o in_o the_o sabine_a dialect_n be_v term_v alpum_n which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v album_n as_o before_o we_o note_v so_o do_v mount_n lebanon_n in_o syria_n take_v its_o name_n from_o leban_n which_o in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v white_a and_o lebanah_n whiteness_n such_o people_n as_o inhabit_v in_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n i_o only_o add_v and_o so_o go_v forward_o towards_o spain_n that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o these_o mountain_n compel_v sertorius_n in_o his_o hasty_a passage_n into_o spain_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o power_n of_o sylla_n faction_n to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n for_o his_o pass_n at_o which_o when_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n murmur_v as_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o a_o proconsul_n of_o rome_n to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o prudent_a general_n reply_v that_o he_o buy_v only_a time_n a_o commodity_n which_o they_o that_o deal_v in_o haughty_a enterprise_n must_v needs_o take_v up_o at_o any_o rate_n of_o spain_n have_v thus_o cross_v the_o pyrenees_n we_o be_v come_v to_o spain_n the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o france_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o say_a mountain_n but_o more_o particular_o bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o on_o the_o
trust_v with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v and_o collect_v to_o that_o end_n few_o man_n here_o die_v who_o give_v not_o some_o legacy_n or_o other_o to_o this_o pious_a use_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n behind_o hand_n in_o so_o good_a a_o work_n promote_a it_o with_o a_o liberal_a purse_n and_o give_v as_o much_o ordinary_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n as_o the_o brethren_n have_v collect_v in_o all_o spain_n beside_o and_o to_o â—ay_v truth_n it_o do_v concern_v he_o more_o than_o other_o because_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n chief_o for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a sum_n be_v give_v and_o gather_v religious_a â—_z ransom_v first_o and_o then_o the_o laiety_n the_o young_a and_o serviceable_a man_n before_o old_a and_o impotent_a if_o after_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o spanish_a captive_n they_o have_v any_o stock_n leâ—t_o they_o keep_v it_o not_o till_o another_o year_n but_o therewith_o ransom_v captive_n of_o some_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o now_o antiquate_a and_o useless_a order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o of_o calatrava_n a_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n abandon_v by_o the_o templar_n to_o who_o the_o defence_n thereof_o belong_v on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o moor_n make_v good_a by_o raymond_n the_o abbot_n of_o pisaria_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n anno_fw-la 1157._o for_o the_o future_a preservation_n and_o defence_n whereof_o they_o ordain_v this_o order_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o such_o estate_n that_o beside_o 8_o fair_a priory_n they_o enjoy_v in_o spain_n no_o less_o than_o 61_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o knight_n hereof_o do_v wear_v for_o their_o habit_n a_o white_a robe_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o their_o breast_n confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3d._n anno_fw-la 11â—4_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n their_o 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ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o this_o remove_n seem_v countenance_v even_o by_o nature_n itself_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o compass_n when_o it_o come_v under_o the_o meridian_n draw_v through_o this_o isle_n have_v little_a or_o no_o variation_n at_o all_o but_o point_v almost_o direct_o towards_o the_o north_n whereas_o in_o all_o other_o place_n or_o less_o meridian_n east_n and_o west_n it_o point_v not_o so_o direct_o north_n but_o more_o or_o less_o to_o the_o north-east_n or_o the_o northwest_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o variation_n or_o the_o north-easting_a and_o the_o north-westing_a of_o the_o compass_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o late_a that_o there_o be_v some_o more_o sensible_a variation_n of_o it_o in_o this_o isle_n of_o s._n michael_n than_o in_o that_o of_o corvo_n which_o therefore_o be_v conceive_v more_o fit_a for_o this_o first_o meridian_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o beside_o many_o burrough_n and_o lesser_a hamlet_n punta_fw-mi del_fw-it gada_n seat_v upon_o a_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o without_o any_o port_n yet_o more_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n than_o the_o port_n of_o angra_n because_o here_o they_o may_v go_v in_o and_o out_o as_o they_o please_v but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o other_o 4_o fayall_n 17_o or_o 18_o mile_n in_o length_n plentiful_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o woad_n azores_fw-la for_o which_o commodity_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o dorta_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o that_o guard_v by_o spaniaras_n both_o town_n and_o island_n take_v by_o sir_n waelter_n raâ—eâ—h_v anno_fw-la 1597._o this_o action_n be_v call_v the_o island-voyage_n undertake_v as_o well_o to_o divert_v the_o war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n threaten_v to_o bring_v to_o our_o own_o door_n as_o by_o seize_v some_o of_o these_o land_n to_o intercept_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o set_n out_o by_o which_o mean_n want_v their_o indian_a gold_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o better_a term_n with_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o though_o the_o english_a be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o long_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o booty_n get_v in_o this_o expedition_n amount_v to_o 400000_o crown_n beside_o the_o honour_n of_o beat_v the_o spaniard_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o beech_n 5_o gratiosa_fw-la not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o league_n in_o compass_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o fruit_n that_o they_o send_v much_o yearly_a to_o tercera_n inhabit_v by_o portugal_n only_a but_o so_o poor_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o call_v la_fw-fr plaia_n 6_o s._n george_n twelve_o mile_n long_o about_o three_o in_o breadth_n mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n but_o those_o forest_n so_o well_o store_v with_o cedar_n that_o they_o use_v they_o many_o time_n for_o ship_v and_o sometime_o for_o fewell_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o call_v s._n george_n as_o the_o island_n be_v 7_o pico_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n george_n and_o take_v this_o name_n from_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n which_o the_o portugal_n general_o call_v a_o pick_n or_o pico_n replenish_v with_o fruit_n some_o cedar_n and_o a_o tree_n call_v teixo_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o as_o much_o beauty_n the_o wood_n thereof_o exceed_o hard_a red_a within_o and_o wave_v so_o admirable_o beautiful_a that_o it_o be_v allow_v only_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o other_o subject_n be_v interdict_v the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o on_o special_a licence_n by_o a_o public_a edict_n in_o bigness_n it_o be_v second_v only_o unto_o that_o of_o s._n michael_n if_o not_o equal_a to_o it_o hardly_o so_o much_o in_o length_n but_o of_o great_a breadth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1_o s._n sebastian_n 2_o calloâ—a_n de_fw-fr nesquin_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n 8_o flores_n direct_o east_n from_o fayall_n so_o call_v from_o its_o abundance_n of_o flower_n as_o gratiosa_fw-la from_o the_o like_o flourish_a verdure_n of_o it_o be_v in_o compass_v not_o above_o 8_o mile_n but_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n and_o good_a ground_n to_o feed_v they_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o santa_fw-it crux_fw-la the_o isle_n though_o small_a yet_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o isle_n of_o 9_o corvo_n so_o call_v from_o its_o abundance_n of_o crow_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n hereof_o and_o but_o little_a distant_a both_o very_a unsafe_a and_o both_o most_o miserable_o poor_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o pirate_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o to_o intercept_v such_o ship_n as_o trade_n towards_o america_n but_o this_o though_o much_o small_a than_o the_o other_o may_v in_o time_n be_v ofmore_o esteem_v than_o any_o of_o they_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a place_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n as_o before_o be_v note_v the_o needle_n here_o point_v direct_o to_o the_o north_n without_o variation_n which_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o some_o secret_a inclination_n of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n more_o in_o this_o place_n than_o any_o other_o or_o that_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a continent_n of_o europe_n and_o america_n it_o be_v draw_v equal_o towards_o both_o by_o the_o magnetical_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o more_o able_a judgement_n these_o land_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o the_o conduct_n or_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o who_o first_o make_v the_o portugal_n in_o love_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o be_v also_o the_o last_o member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o don_n antonio_n the_o bastard_n against_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n against_o who_o the_o island_n of_o terceâ—a_n be_v for_o a_o while_n gallant_o defend_v by_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr silua_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a but_o take_v at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n and_o the_o french_a after_o promise_n of_o life_n cruel_o murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n after_o which_o garrison_v at_o the_o first_o by_o none_o but_o porâ—ugals_n but_o upon_o some_o commotion_n happen_v in_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a on_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o best_a land_n by_o spanish_a garrison_n which_o according_o be_v put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o angra_n in_o tercera_n and_o the_o town_n of_o punta_fw-mi del_fw-it gada_n in_o s._n michael_n and_o dorta_n in_o fayall_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o spaniard_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o they_o these_o land_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n as_o without_o they_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o indies_n aethiopia_n brasil_n and_o new_a spain_n can_v not_o be_v continue_v because_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o those_o country_n to_o lisbon_n or_o sevill_n must_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o necessity_n touch_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o as_o well_o in_o follow_v their_o course_n if_o they_o come_v from_o the_o west_n as_o in_o recover_v such_o wind_n as_o be_v useful_a to_o they_o if_o they_o come_v from_o â—he_n east_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o main_a land_n of_o portugâ—l_n know_v that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lusitani_n dwell_v betwixt_o tagus_n and_o duerus_n the_o old_a lusitania_n be_v bound_v within_o those_o river_n the_o celtici_n and_o turditani_n who_o take_v up_o also_o some_o part_n of_o betica_n dwell_v on_o the_o south_n of_o tagus_n and_o the_o gallaici_n bâ—acarii_fw-la so_o call_v to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o gallaâ—ci_fw-la lucenses_n who_o possess_v gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n of_o duerus_n subject_v first_o unto_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o account_v one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o their_o empire_n conquer_v by_o the_o alani_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o suevian_o who_o for_o a_o time_n make_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n the_o suevian_o lose_v it_o to_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o goth_n to_o the_o moor_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o in_o their_o several_a story_n recover_v in_o part_n by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n to_o who_o that_o part_n continue_v subject_a till_o give_v by_o alphonso_n the_o six_o of_o leon_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o baâ—le_a daughter_n terasa_n to_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n who_o virtue_n
xelva_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o incibilis_fw-la of_o livy_n where_o scipio_n defeat_v hanno_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n 5_o valentia_n a_o fair_a pleasant_a and_o well-traded_n city_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archishop_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n in_o its_o first_o glory_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a colony_n in_o these_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o its_o last_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o this_o country_n situate_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dureas_fw-la now_o call_v guadalander_n and_o be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o name_v roma_n which_o signify_v strength_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n master_v it_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o their_o rome_n it_o be_v call_v valentia_n which_o in_o the_o laâ—â—â—e_a tongue_n be_v of_o the_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v a_o university_n in_o which_o s._n dominick_n the_o father_n of_o the_o dominican_n study_v 6_o laurigi_n now_o a_o small_a village_n once_o a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n call_v lauron_n which_o sertorius_n besiege_v take_v and_o burn_v even_o then_o when_o poâ—pâ—y_n who_o confederate_n the_o lauronites_n be_v stand_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n nigh_o enough_o unto_o the_o flame_n to_o warm_v his_o hand_n and_o yet_o dare_v not_o succour_v it_o 7_o cullera_fw-la a_o sea_n town_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n it_o be_v former_o name_v sucron_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v famous_a in_o plutarcâ—_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o sertorius_n here_o get_v of_o pompey_n pompey_n army_n be_v not_o only_o overthrow_v but_o himself_o with_o life_n hardly_o escape_v 8_o morvedre_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a saguâ—tumâ—_n the_o people_n whereof_o when_o besiege_v by_o annibal_n continue_v so_o obstinate_a in_o the_o expectation_n of_o aid_n from_o rome_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o burn_v themselves_o than_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n first_o found_v by_o the_o zacynthian_o and_o after_o this_o destruction_n of_o it_o repair_v or_o re-edify_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v less_o by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n 9_o gandia_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n and_o be_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o pope_n alex._n the_o six_o of_o this_o noble_a family_n call_v common_o in_o guiccâ—â—rdine_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandiâ—_n 10_o denia_n seat_v on_o the_o brinâ—_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n first_o found_v by_o the_o massilâ—anâ—_n by_o who_o call_v dianium_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o promontory_n ferraria_n of_o old_a call_v promontorium_n dianium_n the_o refuge_n of_o sertorius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n both_o of_o great_a renown_n the_o one_o age_a and_o of_o much_o experience_n the_o other_o young_a and_o of_o high_a resolution_n and_o yet_o sertorius_n find_v himself_o more_o trouble_v with_o the_o old_a man_n gravity_n than_o the_o young_a man_n gallantry_n catalâ—â—â—â—_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v use_v to_o sâ—y_v that_o 〈…〉_z he_o will_v have_v 〈…〉_z pompey_n home_o with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o have_v twice_o 〈…〉_z great_a pompey_n before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o the_o first_o time_n dangerous_o wound_v and_o the_o second_o time_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n but_o fight_v against_o both_o he_o 〈◊〉_d over-matched_n and_o yet_o seem_v rather_o to_o retire_v than_o fly_v before_o they_o the_o 〈…〉_z very_o valiant_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o war_n under_o he_o to_o which_o florus_n allude_v 〈◊〉_d nec_fw-la nunquam_fw-la magis_fw-la a_o paruit_fw-la hispani_fw-la militis_fw-la vigour_n quam_fw-la romano_n ducâ—_n at_o the_o last_o when_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n uphold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n he_o be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o his_o associate_n for_o which_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pompey_n have_v a_o triumph_n at_o rome_n so_o high_a a_o estimate_n do_v they_o set_v upon_o the_o casual_a death_n of_o this_o poor_a proscript_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o bastitani_n the_o edâ—tani_n coâ—testaâ—i_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d original_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tarracoâ—ensis_n afterward_o in_o the_o sub-dividing_a of_o that_o province_n by_o constanâ—ine_n of_o carthâ—ginensis_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n first_o subdue_v by_o the_o aâ—ani_n who_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o new_a dwelling_n when_o disseize_v by_o the_o goth_n from_o the_o goth_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n of_o who_o reckon_v as_o a_o province_n till_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n give_v to_o 〈◊〉_d enaâ—â—_n at_o tâ—e_v battle_n of_o sierra_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o own_o county_n which_o follow_v present_o upon_o it_o by_o â—â—it_v abâ—n-â—eit_a the_o brother_n of_o this_o mahomet_n make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o anno_fw-la 1214._o but_o take_v from_o he_o by_o one_o zâ—eâ—_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n of_o turn_v christian_a and_o make_v his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o indeed_o he_o do_v anno_fw-la 1228._o conquer_a from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o new_a king_n before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o a_o new_a raise_v kingdom_n by_o ismus_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1238._o since_o reckon_v a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n never_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o it_o since_o the_o first_o unite_n but_o still_o so_o overgrow_v with_o moor_n not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o love_v such_o a_o excellent_a seat_n that_o at_o the_o final_a expulsion_n of_o that_o people_n be_v king_n pâ—ilip_n the_o three_o there_o be_v reckon_v no_o sewer_n than_o 22000_o family_n of_o they_o in_o this_o little_a country_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o tower_n embattel_v argent_fw-fr purss_v or_o pennond_a sable_a 12_o catalonia_n catalonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenâ—â—s_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n with_o valentiâ—_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o not_o very_o well_o cultivate_v behold_v more_o in_o that_o respect_n for_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sâ—â—_n which_o serve_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n than_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o well_o water_v as_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o ebrâ—_n or_o iberus_n common_a to_o many_o other_o province_n and_o â—inia_fw-mi which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o valentia_n the_o river_n of_o 1_o â—ardera_fw-mi 2_o lobregat_n 3_o segre_n 4_o fraâ—colâ—no_n 5_o besâ—rs_n and_o 6_o oâ—har_n the_o name_n of_o catalonia_n some_o derive_v from_o the_o castellani_n who_o former_o inhabit_v some_o part_n hereof_o other_o will_n have_v it_o call_v catalonâ—a_n corrupt_o for_o gothalanâ—a_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o alâ—ni_n successive_o the_o master_n of_o it_o and_o some_o more_o improbable_o from_o one_o carthalot_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o country_n who_o live_v here_o they_o know_v not_o when_o more_o like_o it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o catalâ—uniâ—_n a_o old_a french_a people_n of_o languedoc_n the_o adjoin_a province_n from_o who_o the_o field_n call_v campâ—_n catalaunicâ—_n near_o unto_o tholouse_n take_v denomination_n but_o from_o what_o root_n soever_o they_o come_v certain_z it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v general_o a_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a people_n little_a observant_a of_o the_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n that_o they_o have_v create_v more_o trouble_n to_o their_o king_n under_o that_o pretence_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o their_o lâ—te_a revolt_n unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1â—38_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o many_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o flaâ—ders_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d situate_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o river_n lobrâ—â—â—t_n accommodate_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a port_n where_o common_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n do_v embark_v which_o be_v bind_v for_o italy_n
the_o town_n adorn_v with_o large_a street_n handsome_a building_n strong_a wall_n and_o a_o very_a pleasant_a situation_n call_v barcino_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o whoâ—e_a time_n it_o be_v a_o romaâ—_n colony_n now_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z 2_o tâ—â—ragone_fw-mi seated_z also_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a east_n of_o the_o river_n francolino_n build_v fortify_v and_o people_v by_o the_o two_o sâ—ipiâ—s_n the_o father_n and_o uncle_n of_o afâ—icanâ—s_n for_o a_o counter-fort_n to_o câ—rthagena_n or_o new_a carâ—hage_n not_o long_o before_o found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n afterward_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o tarrdâ—onensis_n hence_o denominate_v strip_v of_o that_o honour_n by_o tolâ—de_n and_o be_v now_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v not_o above_o 700_o family_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o archbishop_n see_v contend_v with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o primacy_n of_o all_o spain_n as_o braga_n alâ—o_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o controversy_n be_v undecided_a to_o this_o very_a day_n 3_o ampurias_fw-la on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o once_o of_o great_a esteem_n found_v by_o the_o massiâ—ans_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n majorca_n now_o not_o observable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n 4_o blanos_fw-la 5_o palamos_n and_o 6_o rosas_n all_o port_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n but_o subject_a unto_o divers_a wind_n and_o not_o very_o spacious_a more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v 7_o girone_n a_o small_a but_o handsome_o build_v and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o arragon_n called_z prince_z of_o girone_n which_o title_n be_v first_o give_v to_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n pedro_n the_o four_o immediate_o upon_o his_o birth_n anno_fw-la 1351._o and_o have_v since_o continue_v 8_o tortosa_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n in_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n a_o goodly_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a since_o the_o late_a revolt_n of_o catalonia_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o like_a to_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n after_o it_o while_o it_o continue_v in_o their_o power_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o party_n 9_o vrgel_n a_o earl_n honour_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrence_n 10_o momblane_n which_o heretofore_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n here_o be_v also_o on_o the_o east_n part_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n the_o promontory_n call_v of_o old_a templum_fw-la veneris_fw-la now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr and_o not_o far_o from_o barcelone_n the_o mountain_n call_v montserrato_n on_o the_o side_n full_a of_o hermitage_n and_o anchoret_n cell_n and_o have_v towards_o the_o summit_n of_o it_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n much_o fame_v and_o resort_v to_o by_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o her_o miraculous_a image_n which_o be_v there_o enshrine_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o castellani_n auxitani_fw-la indigites_n cosetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o ilercones_n &_o jaccetani_n all_o of_o they_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o alani_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o vanquise_v if_o not_o dispossess_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n lose_a to_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o they_o recover_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o barcelone_n anno_fw-la 801._o give_v it_o to_o one_o bernard_n a_o frenchman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n who_o govern_v the_o country_n for_o that_o emperor_n as_o wâ—fredus_n or_o godfredus_n his_o successor_n do_v for_o lewis_n the_o godly_a godfredus_fw-la son_n to_o this_o godfrede_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o charles_n the_o gross_a be_v the_o first_o proprietary_n unite_v unto_o arragon_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n raymond_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o barcâ—lone_a a._n ch._n 884._o 1_o godfredus_n surname_v the_o hairy_a son_n of_o wifrede_n the_o provincial_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n 914._o 2_o miron_n son_n of_o godfredus_n 933._o 3_o godfredus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o miron_n by_o some_o call_v seniofrid_n 971._o 4_o borellus_n brother_n of_o miron_n and_o uncle_n of_o godfred_n the_o second_o 993._o 5_o raymond_n son_n of_o borellus_n 1017._o 6_o berengarius_fw-la surname_v borellus_n son_n of_o raymond_n 1035._o 7_o raymond_n ii_o son_n of_o borengarius_fw-la borellus_n 1076._o 8_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o second_o 1082._o 9_o raymond_n iu._n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provence_n also_o in_o right_a of_o dâ—ulce_fw-it his_o wife_z 1131._o 10_o raymond_n v._o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o four_o and_o dâ—ulce_fw-it countess_n of_o provence_n marry_v petronilla_n daughter_n of_o raymir_n or_o raymond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1134._o unite_n these_o estate_n together_o never_o since_o disjoined_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v four_o pallet_n gules_a in_o a_o field_n or_n now_o the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n which_o arm_n be_v give_v to_o geofrie_n surname_v the_o hairy_a the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o by_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o aid_n he_o come_v against_o the_o norman_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v bloody_a in_o the_o fight_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n may_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v who_o dip_v his_o four_o finger_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o earl_n draw_v they_o thwart_v his_o shield_n which_o be_v only_o of_o plain_a gold_n without_o any_o devise_n say_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o arm_n hereafter_o 11_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n contain_v the_o land_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n ebuâ—sa_n and_o frumentaria_fw-la in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n sardaigne_n or_o cerdagne_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o montpâ—lier_n in_o france_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenâ—es_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o catalogne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o say_v pyrenees_n on_o the_o east_n with_o languedoc_n in_o france_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o helna_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n techo_n 2._o collâ—bre_fw-mi now_o a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a village_n of_o note_n only_o for_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n but_o former_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o illiberis_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n 3._o perpignan_n in_o latin_a perpinianum_fw-la build_v in_o the_o year_n 1068._o by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o rousillon_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n on_o the_o river_n thelis_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n well_o trade_v and_o as_o strong_o fortify_v against_o the_o french_a to_o who_o fury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v still_o expose_v besiege_a by_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n anno_fw-la 1542_o pert_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o charles_n the_o five_o majorâ—a_n who_o have_v before_o attempt_v marsâ—illes_n in_o provence_n partly_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o chief_a door_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n but_o he_o find_v here_o such_o strong_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o as_o little_a honour_n as_o charles_n have_v get_v by_o the_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v into_o provence_n 4._o salsus_n the_o salsulâ—e_n of_o strabo_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o languedock_n fortify_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o modern_a fortification_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n against_o the_o french_a 5._o rousillon_n a_o castle_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o antiquity_n than_o strength_n or_o beauty_n by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_n call_v ruseino_n the_o country_n comitatus_fw-la ruseinoâ—ensis_fw-la now_o rousillon_n and_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n account_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o add_v unto_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gerard_n the_o last_o proprietary_n earl_n it_o be_v add_v
to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o puissance_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v not_o far_o from_o anglesey_n some_o what_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o bardsey_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v edri_n by_o pliny_n adros_n by_o the_o welsh_a eulby_n extend_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o rocky_a promontory_n but_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o west_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o many_o godly_a and_o devout_a hermit_n in_o the_o former_a time_n southwards_o from_o hence_o and_o over_o against_o st._n david_n be_v two_o other_o land_n the_o one_o call_v selame_n plentiful_a of_o wild_a honey_n the_o other_o name_v by_o the_o welsh_a lyman_n by_o the_o english_a ramsey_n think_v to_o be_v the_o limni_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o silimnum_fw-la of_o pliny_n but_o not_o else_o remarkable_a vi_o the_o land_n of_o the_o severn_n sea_n be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o i_o must_v take_v they_o in_o my_o passage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a of_o those_o the_o first_o be_v flat-holm_n from_o the_o flat_a and_o level_n the_o second_o stepholm_n from_o the_o steep_a and_o craggy_a disposition_n of_o it_o both_o by_o the_o welsh_a call_v echni_n and_o both_o situate_v over_o against_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n more_o towards_o the_o open_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o 3_o chaldey_n call_v by_o the_o welshman_n inis_n pâ—r_v of_o as_o small_a note_n as_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o the_o isle_n of_o 4_o lundey_n over_o against_o devonshire_n the_o principal_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n extend_v two_o mile_n every_o way_n of_o excellent_a pasturage_n well_o store_v with_o coney_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o pigeon_n situate_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o brackish_a ocean_n and_o yet_o yield_v many_o spring_n of_o freshwater_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n begird_v about_o with_o dangerous_a unapproachable_a rock_n and_o have_v but_o one_o way_n of_o access_n into_o it_o and_o that_o so_o narrow_a that_o two_o man_n can_v go_v a_o breast_n vii_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a in_o number_n 145_o be_v situate_v over_o against_o the_o most_o western_a promontory_n of_o cornwall_n from_o which_o distant_a 24_o mile_n and_o lie_v round_o together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ring_n or_o circle_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o silures_n a_o phoenician_n colony_n in_o spain_n opposite_a against_o which_o they_o lie_v thence_o call_v silures_n by_o solinus_n much_o trade_a and_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o say_a phoenician_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o unexhaustible_a mine_n of_o tin_n which_o they_o find_v among_o they_o a_o trade_n so_o great_a and_o gainful_a to_o they_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a point_n of_o state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a from_o all_o the_o world_n as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n who_o add_v the_o story_n of_o a_o carthaginian_a or_o phoenician_n merchant_n encounter_v in_o his_o voyage_n hither_o by_o some_o roman_a vessel_n and_o split_v his_o ship_n on_o the_o next_o shore_n where_o he_o know_v the_o roman_n will_v not_o follow_v he_o rather_o than_o let_v they_o know_v to_o what_o place_n he_o be_v bind_v reward_v for_o his_o honest_a care_n and_o recompense_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o good_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n from_o this_o abundance_n of_o tin_n the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v they_o call_v they_o cassitâ—rideâ—_n cassitere_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v tin_n according_o herodotus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o he_o know_v not_o those_o land_n call_v cassiterides_n from_o whence_o tin_n be_v bring_v the_o richness_n of_o this_o commodity_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o they_o make_v many_o of_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o the_o hesperide_n mistake_v they_o for_o the_o fortunate_a land_n by_o solinus_n they_o be_v call_v silures_n as_o before_o be_v say_v sigdeles_a in_o the_o corrupt_a copy_n of_o antoninus_n insulae_fw-la sillinae_fw-la by_o severus_n sulpitius_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o fleming_n i_o know_v not_o why_o call_v they_o the_o sorling_n all_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o herbage_n beside_o the_o treasure_n hide_v within_o well_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o wild_a fowl_n ten_o of_o they_o more_o esteem_v than_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 1_o aâ—math_n 2_o agnes_n 3_o samson_n 4_o silly_a 5_o bresar_n 6_o rusco_n 7_o s._n helen_n 8_o arthur_n 9_o s._n maurice_n and_o 10_o st._n mary_n of_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o account_n of_o former_a time_n be_v that_o of_o silly_a as_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o present_a estimate_n st._n mary_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n well_o man_v and_o garrison_v for_o defence_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a harbour_n make_v among_o these_o land_n capable_a of_o the_o great_a navy_n these_o land_n first_o discover_v by_o himilco_n a_o carthaginian_a send_v by_o that_o state_n to_o search_v into_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o europe_n become_v of_o great_a same_o afterward_o both_o in_o greece_n and_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o use_v to_o send_v hither_o their_o condemn_a prisoner_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n as_o the_o best_a service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o forfeit_a life_n and_o hither_o among_o other_o justantius_n a_o fierce_a priscillianist_n for_o his_o factious_a and_o seditious_a carriage_n thanet_n be_v â—ent_v by_o maxâ—mus_n ad_fw-la sulliman_n 〈◊〉_d ultra_fw-la britanniam_fw-la deportatus_fw-la as_o sulpitius_n have_v it_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v forsake_v their_o hold_n in_o britain_n they_o return_v again_o into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o natives_n from_o who_o subdue_v and_o add_v unto_o the_o english_a crown_n by_o atheâ—stan_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n now_o order_v for_o civil_a matter_n as_o a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n for_o military_a by_o their_o own_o captain_n subordinate_a to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o county_n and_o for_o the_o tâ—â—-trade_n by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o court_n of_o stannery_n a_o officer_n and_o court_n erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o regulate_v of_o the_o tinner_n of_o 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more_o flat_a and_o level_n and_o therefore_o fortify_v with_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o the_o cow_n and_o sandham_n there_o be_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o of_o garesbrook_n in_o the_o midst_n but_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o which_o last_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v armour_n for_o 5000_o man_n and_o in_o each_o village_n of_o which_o here_o be_v 33_o beside_o many_o market_n town_n a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n yet_o do_v not_o all_o these_o arm_n and_o castle_n add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o as_o the_o natural_a courage_n of_o the_o people_n warlike_a and_o stout_a and_o train_v unto_o the_o posture_n of_o war_n from_o their_o very_a childhood_n the_o soil_n hereof_o abundant_o answer_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o husbandman_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o good_a pasturage_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_a enough_o for_o themselves_o but_o furnish_v the_o 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of_o the_o saxon_n which_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o then_o upon_o compulsion_n too_o force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o persuasion_n of_o cedwalla_n the_o west-saxon_a king_n take_v from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n by_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o thereupon_o be_v make_v the_o first_o lord_n thereof_o from_o who_o family_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o pass_v to_o that_o of_o redvar_n or_o river_n de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la than_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o house_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o never_o so_o much_o ennoble_v as_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o bear_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o 23_o of_o his_o reign_n crown_v he_o king_n of_o wight_n anno_fw-la 1445._o which_o title_n end_v with_o his_o life_n about_o two_o year_n after_o ix_o thanet_fw-la be_v a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o north-east_n of_o kent_n not_o far_o from_o sandwich_n environ_v on_o three_o part_n with_o the_o sea_n into_o which_o it_o shoot_v with_o a_o large_a promontory_n call_v the_o north-fore-land_n the_o cantium_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n &_o towards_o the_o west_n sever_v from_o the_o main-land_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n holyâ—land_n which_o be_v here_o call_v yeâ—â—â—de_o call_v by_o solinus_n athanatos_n in_o some_o copy_n thanatos_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o thanet_n famous_a as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o these_o particular_n that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o saxon_n land_v at_o when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n the_o first_o livery_n and_o seize_v which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o improvident_a bounty_n of_o voâ—tger_n to_o who_o aid_n call_v in_o and_o the_o land_a place_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o whole_a about_o 8_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v in_o those_o time_n 600_o family_n now_o very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o commodity_n necessary_a but_o of_o corn_n especial_o the_o people_n gneral_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d able_a to_o get_v their_o live_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n well_o skill_v as_o well_o in_o steer_v of_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n as_o in_o hold_v the_o plough_n upon_o land_n and_o in_o both_o industrious_a of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1_o stonar_n a_o port-town_n the_o usual_a land_a place_n of_o the_o saxon_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o vorâ—â—mer_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o sâ—xons_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n desire_v to_o be_v here_o inter_v on_o a_o concert_n that_o his_o dead_a corpse_n will_v fright_v they_o from_o land_v any_o more_o upon_o these_o coast_n and_o this_o perhaps_o he_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o scipio_n african_n who_o have_v have_v a_o fortunate_a hand_n against_o those_o of_o carthage_n give_v order_n to_o have_v his_o tomb_n place_v towards_o africa_n to_o fright_v the_o carthaginians_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o italiâ—_n m._n sunderland_n be_v a_o island_n only_o at_o a_o high-water_n when_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n at_o other_o time_n join_v unto_o the_o land_n or_o of_o a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o pull_v by_o some_o tempest_n or_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o sunderland_n situate_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durcham_n over_o against_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n be_v rich_a in_o its_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o coal_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v here_o remember_v but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v worthy_a by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o two_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o scropes_n and_o spencer_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1627._o the_o second_o in_o the_o 18_o anno_fw-la 1642._o xi_o the_o holy_a island_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n not_o far_o from_o barwick_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o narrow_a point_n unto_o the_o land_n from_o thence_o grow_a broad_a like_o a_o wedge_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o of_o great_a safety_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o what_o it_o have_v be_v than_o for_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o northumber_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o s._n aidanius_n one_o of_o the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o potent_a nation_n select_v for_o this_o dignity_n by_o that_o godly_a man_n for_o the_o solitude_n and_o privacy_n of_o it_o which_o make_v it_o think_v more_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o devotion_n the_o name_n than_o linâ—isfarâ—_n but_o the_o religious_a life_n of_o so_o many_o pious_a bishop_n monk_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o do_v there_o inhabit_v gain_v it_o the_o name_n of_o holy_a island_n the_o see_v continue_v there_o 353_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n 637_o to_o 990_o under_o 22_o bishop_n hence_o call_v bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n then_o remove_v to_o durham_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o then_o rage_v terrible_o on_o those_o coast_n compel_v they_o to_o abandon_v that_o religious_a solitude_n thus_o have_v we_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o british_a land_n and_o show_v by_o what_o mean_v
on_o a_o fair_a and_o deep_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n and_o fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o adjoin_a fountain_n and_o rivulet_n which_o artificial_a channel_n be_v in_o these_o country_n very_o frequent_a to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n 3._o ypres_n a_o town_n seat_v very_o strong_o and_o almost_o impregnable_a on_o a_o small_a river_n so_o name_v a_o reasonable_a rich_a town_n and_o well_o build_v though_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n very_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n convey_v into_o every_o house_n almost_o in_o leaden_a pipe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o lead_n 4._o bourbourg_n a_o fine_a strong_a town_n but_o little_a pertain_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n 5._o comines_n on_o the_o river_n lis_n or_o ley_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o excellent_a library_n but_o 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more_o restrain_v to_o rhetoric_n and_o grammar_n then_o in_o the_o other_o though_o these_o more_o liberal_o endow_v for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n of_o learning_n than_o all_o the_o scholae_fw-la illusâ—res_v of_o either_o germany_n 3._o loni_n 4._o mouson_n musonium_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n on_o the_o river_n maes_n upon_o some_o jealousy_n of_o state_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a as_o some_o other_o good_a peer_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v bovillon_n 5._o sausi_n and_o 6._o florenge_n which_o two_o last_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o sedan_n by_o the_o lady_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o mother_n of_o that_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n who_o first_o of_o all_o this_o house_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n all_o take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o in_o his_o war_n against_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n but_o afterward_o repair_v on_o the_o peace_n ensue_v 7._o jamais_fw-fr a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o duke_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1589_o it_o be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n from_o the_o lady_n charlotte_n the_o last_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o house_n and_o lay_v unto_o that_o dukedom_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o aâ—denne_n by_o geoffrey_n of_o ardenne_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n unite_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o investiture_n in_o that_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1004._o by_o geoffrey_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n and_o five_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n to_o his_o sister_n ida_n at_o her_o marriage_n with_o eustaâ—_n earl_n of_o
rise_v out_o of_o a_o sea_n wavie_a argent_fw-fr &_o azure_a westfriseland_a have_v on_o the_o east_n groyning-land_n and_o a_o part_n of_o westphalen_n in_o high-germany_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-see_a on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n the_o country_n general_o moorish_a and_o full_a of_o fen_n unapt_a for_o corn_n but_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n which_o moorishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v the_o air_n very_o foggy_a and_o unhealthy_a nor_o have_v they_o any_o fuel_n wherewith_o to_o rectify_v it_o except_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v seven-wolden_a but_o turf_n and_o cowdung_n which_o add_v but_o little_a to_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o unsound_a air_n nor_o be_v they_o better_o store_v with_o rivers_n here_o be_v none_o proper_a to_o this_o country_n but_o that_o of_o leuwars_n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v supply_v by_o great_a channel_n in_o most_o place_n which_o do_v not_o only_o drain_v the_o marsh_n but_o supply_v they_o with_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o their_o pasture_n do_v afford_v they_o a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n fit_a for_o service_n plenty_n of_o beef_n both_o great_a and_o sweet_a the_o best_a in_o europe_n next_o these_o of_o england_n and_o those_o in_o such_o a_o large_a increase_n that_o their_o cow_n common_o bring_v two_o calf_n and_o their_o ewe_n three_o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n the_o country_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n call_v westergoe_v lie_v towards_o holland_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1._o harlingen_n a_o haven_n town_n upon_o the_o ocean_n defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n 2._o hindeloppen_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o 3._o staveren_fw-mi a_o hanse_fw-mi town_n opposite_a to_o enchuisen_n in_o holland_n holland_n the_o town_n decay_v but_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o secure_v the_o haven_n 4._o francker_n a_o new_a university_n or_o schola_fw-la illustris_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o 5._o sneck_v in_o a_o low_a and_o inconvenient_a situation_n but_o both_o for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n the_o best_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o second_o in_o esteem_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o oâ—ffergoâ—_n or_o the_o east_n part_v lie_v towards_o groiningland_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 6._o leuwarden_n situate_v on_o the_o hinder_a leuwar_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o west-friâ—eland_a and_o honour_v with_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o chancery_n hereof_o from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n a_o rich_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 7._o doccum_fw-la border_v upon_o groin_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o gemma_fw-la frisiiâ—_n in_o seven-wolden_a or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o seven_o forest_n so_o call_v from_o so_o many_o small_a forest_n join_v near_o together_o be_v no_o town_n of_o note_n be_v long_a time_n a_o woodland_n country_n and_o not_o well_o inhabit_v till_o of_o late_a the_o number_n of_o the_o wall_a town_n be_v 11_o in_o all_o oâ—_n the_o village_n 〈◊〉_d burrough_n 345._o to_o this_o province_n belong_v the_o isle_n of_o schelinke_n the_o shore_n whereof_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o dogfish_n take_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n attire_v themselves_o with_o beast_n skin_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o dance_v with_o which_o sport_n the_o fish_n be_v much_o delight_v make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n towards_o they_o net_n be_v pitch_v present_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o water_n which_o do_v the_o man_n put_v off_o their_o disguise_n and_o the_o fright_a fish_n hasten_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o toil_n touch_v the_o frison_n heretofore_o possess_v of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o east-friseland_n possess_v also_o by_o they_o and_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o prince_n here_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o friesland_n be_v azure_a semi_a of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr two_o lion_n or._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o three_o province_n be_v the_o batavi_n and_o caninefates_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o waeâ—_n which_o now_o contain_v south-holland_n vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gueldres_n the_o frisii_n dwell_v in_o west-friseland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o mattiaci_n inhabit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a these_o country_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v by_o the_o norman_a piracy_n be_v give_v to_o thierrie_n son_n of_o sigebert_n a_o prince_n of_o aquitain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o successor_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o arnulph_n the_o 4._o earl_n who_o atturn_v homager_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o john_n the_o 2._o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainalt_n and_o in_o william_n the_o 3._o to_o that_o of_o bavaria_n add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o westfriseland_a 863_o 1_o thierrie_n or_o theodorick_n of_o aquitain_n the_o first_o earl_n etc._n etc._n 903_o 2_o thierrie_n ii_o son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 1._o 3_o thierrie_n the_o iii_o the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 988_o 4_o arnulph_n who_o first_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o empire_n shin_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 993_o 5_o thierrie_n iu_o son_n of_o arnulph_n 1039_o 6_o thierrie_n v._n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 4._o 1048_o 7_o florence_n brother_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 5._o 1062_o 8_o thierrie_n vi_o son_n of_o florence_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o estate_n of_o holland_n be_v usurp_v by_o godfrey_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorrein_a by_o some_o account_v of_o as_o a_o earl_n hereof_o 1092_o 9_o florence_n ii_o surname_v the_o fat_a son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 6._o 1123_o 10_o thierrie_n vii_o who_o tame_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o frison_n 1163_o 11_o florence_n iii_o a_o companion_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1190_o 12_o thierrie_n viii_o son_n to_o florence_n the_o 3._o 1203_o 13_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o thierrie_n and_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n which_o country_n he_o have_v before_o subdue_v supplant_v his_o niece_n ada_n his_o brother_n daughter_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o his_o own_o right_n unto_o the_o estate_n 1223_o 14_o florence_n iu_o son_n of_o william_n 1235_o 15_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1255_o 16_o florence_n the_o v._o the_o first_o as_o some_o write_v who_o call_v himself_o earl_n of_o zealand_n the_o title_n to_o those_o land_n former_o question_v by_o the_o fleming_n be_v relinquish_v to_o he_o on_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n the_o daughter_n of_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1296_o 17_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 5._o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a frison_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male-issue_n of_o thierrie_n of_o aquitaine_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n overyssel_a holland_n etc._n etc._n 1300_o 18_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n son_n of_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n aleide_n sister_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o and_o daughter_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o succeed_v as_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n 1305_o 19_o william_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a father_n of_o the_o lady_n philippe_n wife_n of_o one_o edward_n the_o 3._o 1337_o 20_o william_n iu_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o ii_o of_o hainalt_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1346_o 21_o margaret_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o and_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o 3._o marry_v to_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n force_v to_o relinquish_v holland_n unto_o william_n her_o second_o son_n and_o to_o content_v herself_o with_o hainalt_n 1351_o 22_o william_n v._n second_o son_n of_o lewis_n and_o margaret_n his_o elder_a brother_n steven_n succeed_v in_o baâ—aria_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n 1377_o 23_o albert_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o william_n the_o five_o fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1404_o 24_o william_n vi_o earl_n of_o osternant_n and_o by_o that_o name_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o elder_a
bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o possess_v these_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a rhine_n and_o the_o wael_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o pasturage_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o there_o be_v a_o guelderland_n bull_n sell_v in_o antwerp_n which_o weigh_v 3200._o pound_n in_o both_o division_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n be_v contain_v 300._o village_n and_o 16._o wall_a town_n beside_o some_o fortify_v of_o late_a since_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o nimmegent_n in_o latin_a noviomagus_n a_o imperial_a city_n ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seiges_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o these_o outer_a part_n the_o other_o two_o be_v theonville_n in_o luxembourg_n &_o aix_n or_o aken_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n and_o as_o a_o town_n imperial_a it_o have_v ancient_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o which_o and_o other_o freedom_n of_o immunity_n indulge_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o once_o a_o year_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o aix_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la with_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n but_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o gueldrois_fw-mi by_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 21000._o mark_n of_o silver_n anno_fw-la 1248._o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n fall_v to_o those_o prince_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v better_a service_n then_o former_o it_o have_v do_v at_o aken_n the_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z 〈…〉_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o 〈◊〉_d count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
switzerland_n and_o denmark_n some_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o kind_n of_o subjection_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n and_o some_o of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n final_o some_o both_o confess_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o owe_v service_n to_o his_o court_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n only_o but_o those_o so_o privilege_v so_o exempt_v from_o his_o command_n so_o absolute_a and_o incontrollable_a in_o their_o own_o estate_n that_o they_o care_v little_a for_o his_o power_n and_o not_o much_o if_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o person_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o public_a government_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o we_o will_v know_v by_o what_o occasion_n the_o empire_n become_v so_o enfeeble_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o have_v be_v very_o many_o as_o the_o first_o the_o weakness_n and_o improvidence_n of_o the_o caroline_n race_n dismember_n from_o it_o many_o powerful_a and_o wealthy_a province_n reserve_v only_o a_o bare_a homage_n and_o some_o slight_a acknowledgement_n 2_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o wax_v strong_a in_o italy_n if_o they_o do_v not_o weaken_v the_o emperor_n estate_n in_o germany_n first_o wrest_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n the_o investitre_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n who_o be_v now_o make_v their_o own_o creature_n be_v so_o increase_v both_o in_o revenue_n and_o power_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o fortify_v with_o so_o many_o immunity_n that_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v free_a estate_n all_o of_o they_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 3_o but_o fear_v that_o this_o may_v not_o bring_v the_o emperor_n low_a enough_o they_o bait_v they_o with_o continual_a faction_n and_o perpetual_a broil_n which_o put_v they_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o make_v what_o friend_n they_o can_v though_o they_o pay_v very_o dear_o for_o they_o and_o take_a up_o what_o money_n they_o can_v of_o the_o wealthy_a city_n pay_v they_o in_o exemption_n and_o royal_a privilege_n when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o cancel_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n 4_o and_o unto_o this_o the_o make_v the_o empire_n elective_a give_v no_o little_a help_n few_o of_o they_o look_v on_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o tenant_n of_o it_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o discharge_v such_o debt_n by_o impair_n the_o public_a patrimony_n which_o they_o have_v no_o hold_n in_o then_o to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n cleveland_n 5_o lie_v but_o be_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v the_o great_a honour_n which_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o and_o such_o as_o by_o good_a husbandry_n may_v be_v make_v beneficial_a unto_o their_o posterity_n as_o we_o see_v what_o good_a use_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o the_o austrian_a family_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n who_o will_v not_o part_v with_o some_o of_o the_o imperial_a right_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o house_n to_o a_o equal_a greatness_n 6_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o electour_n understand_v sufficient_o and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o market_n know_v that_o the_o commodity_n can_v be_v buy_v of_o none_o but_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o wenceslaus_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o 4th_o of_o who_o it_o be_v but_o ask_v and_o have_v what_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o by_o these_o and_o every_o of_o these_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o those_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v absolute_a and_o independent_a as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o principal_a whereof_o which_o be_v describe_v will_v make_v up_o the_o chorographie_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n be_v those_o of_o 1._o cleveland_n 2._o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n 3._o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 4._o alsatia_n 5._o lorraine_n 6._o suevia_n or_o schwallen_n 7._o bavaria_n 8._o austria_n and_o its_o appendix_n 9_o the_o confederation_n of_o wederaw_n 10._o farnconia_n 11._o wittenberg_n and_o 12._o baden_n 13._o the_o palatinate_n of_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n 14._o bohemia_n and_o the_o incorporate_a province_n 15._o pomerania_n 16._o mâ—cklenberg_n 17._o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n 18._o saxony_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 19_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 20._o the_o lantgravedom_n of_o hassia_n 21._o westphalen_n 22._o eastfriseland_n such_o lesser_a state_n as_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a be_v of_o lesser_a moment_n shall_v be_v reduce_v together_o with_o the_o imperial_a city_n to_o those_o several_a province_n in_o which_o they_o be_v include_v or_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v as_o for_o the_o province_n of_o holstein_n or_o holsatia_n though_o it_o be_v imperial_a and_o in_o which_o respect_n by_o some_o account_v as_o a_o province_n of_o germany_n yet_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o by_o all_o writer_n reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v there_o speak_v of_o it_o some_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o censure_v by_o aubanus_n a_o late_a writer_n they_o of_o suevia_n say_v he_o be_v whore_n they_o of_o franconia_n ravisher_n and_o bugger_n they_o of_o bohemia_n heretic_n those_o of_o bavaria_n thief_n they_o of_o saxony_n drunkard_n they_o of_o friesland_n and_o westphalia_n swearer_n and_o they_o of_o the_o palatinate_n glutton_n but_o i_o hope_v more_o charitable_o of_o they_o all_o then_o so_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o division_n of_o this_o country_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o colen_n anno_fw-la 1522._o who_o for_o the_o better_a raise_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o all_o public_a service_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o ten_o circle_n of_o 1._o lower_v saxony_n 2._o upper_a saxony_n 3._o westphalia_n 4._o of_o the_o rhine_n 5._o of_o the_o four_o electour_n of_o that_o part_n 6._o franconia_n 7._o suevia_n 8._o bavaria_n 9_o austria_n and_o 10._o burgundy_n but_o that_o before_o propose_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a i_o shall_v follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o lay_v down_o begin_v first_o with_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v ancient_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n and_o germania_n prima_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la and_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v cleveland_n cleveland_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n before_o dismember_a and_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o competitor_n for_o the_o dukedom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1609._o contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o clâ—ve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n or_o march_n all_o lie_v in_o a_o ring_n together_o and_o though_o these_o two_o last_o lie_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o not_o proper_o within_o the_o old_a prccinct_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n or_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n before_o name_v yet_o be_v they_o belong_v all_o to_o the_o same_o prince_n not_o part_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o other_o country_n they_o shall_v be_v handle_v here_o together_o as_o the_o same_o estate_n 1._o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleuf_n proper_o and_o distinct_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o mark_n and_o berg_n with_o some_o part_n of_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n guelderland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o limbourg_n on_o the_o north_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o overyssell_n and_o on_o the_o south_n gulick_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n so_o call_v from_o cleve_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o necessary_a use_n and_o pleasure_n good_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a bless_v also_o with_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o in_o a_o word_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n well_o water_v with_o the_o rhener_n the_o roer_n the_o dussell_n the_o ezfat_n and_o the_o nirsi_n common_a to_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o incorporate_a province_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v first_o cleve_n in_o latin_a clivia_n so_o call_v because_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o three_o little_a hill_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v clivi_fw-la gentle_o
descend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o not_o far_o off_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a channel_n a_o ancient_a town_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o old_a foundation_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n continual_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o by_o a_o old_a foresquare_n tower_n build_v on_o the_o high_a of_o the_o three_o hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o state_n found_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o german_n inhabit_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o old_a tradition_n constant_o maintain_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o say_v anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la dcxciix_fw-la c._n julius_n dictator_n his_o partibus_fw-la subactis_fw-la hanc_fw-la arcem_fw-la sundavit_fw-la i_o e._n that_o in_o the_o year_n 698_o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n julius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n cause_v this_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v 2._o santen_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v suppose_v by_o pighius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o trajan_n a_o colonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3._o wesel_n in_o latin_a vesalia_n a_o fair_a and_o rich_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n which_o rise_v in_o westphalia_n do_v here_o lose_v itself_o of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n gulick_n build_v here_o by_o eberard_n the_o nine_o earl_n anno_fw-la 840_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o hospital_n liberal_o endow_v for_o old_a impotent_a person_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o baer_v the_o duke_n chancellor_n a_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o these_o duke_n though_o within_o the_o dukedom_n be_v reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n now_o neither_o so_o imperial_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o former_o possess_a first_o by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o man_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cleve_n by_o d._n lewis_n velasco_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 4._o burich_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o wesel_n among_o goodly_a corn_n field_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n 5_o duisberg_n or_o tuitchberg_n in_o latin_a call_v tento-burgum_a a_o town_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n as_o the_o name_n import_v situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o the_o angra_n and_o the_o ru_a two_o note_a river_n a_o town_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o notable_o well_o build_v imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanâ—e_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v imperial_a when_o sell_v by_o rodulph_n of_o habspurg_n to_o thecdorick_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o together_o with_o 6_o cravenburg_n another_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n but_o of_o lesser_a nose_n 7_o emmerick_n on_o the_o rhone_n a_o well_o frequent_v town_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a school_n 8_o rees_n 9_o griet_n and_o 10_o griethusen_n all_o upon_o the_o rhine_n 11_o calcar_fw-la a_o town_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n and_o the_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n in_o all_o these_o part_n sell_v thence_o abundant_o into_o the_o country_n round_o about_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aufde_v baern_a it_o be_v suppose_v that_o caesar_n germanicus_n build_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n when_o he_o go_v from_o vetera_n castra_n against_o the_o marsi_n a_o nation_n of_o germany_n 12_o gennep_n upon_o the_o nier_n or_o nirsi_n not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o maes_n which_o together_o with_o duiffele_n and_o riexwald_n be_v buy_v of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n by_o adolph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n south_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cleve_n betwixt_o it_o and_o colen_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o mver_n extend_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o distinct_a state_n the_o earl_n of_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o so_o call_v from_o muers_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o duysburgh_n next_o town_n to_o which_o be_v 2._o orsey_n 3._o augur_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a a_o small_a territory_n but_o in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o to_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o outwork_n upon_o that_o side_n preserve_v it_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o otherwise_o no_o doubt_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o marriage_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 2._o gulick-land_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o county_n of_o muen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n on_o the_o west_n guelderland_n and_o limbourg_n on_o the_o north_n cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o cleve_n save_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n for_o die_v and_o a_o better_a breed_n of_o horse_n then_o in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o gulick_n in_o latin_a juliacum_n whence_o the_o french_a call_v it_o juliers_n know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninuâ—_n sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o but_o not_o otherwise_o famous_a seat_v upon_o the_o river_n roer_n the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n before_o the_o unite_n hereof_o with_o cleve_n and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o estate_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o competitor_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n 2_o duerin_n on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o marcodurum_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o of_o late_a memorable_a for_o the_o long_a siege_n which_o it_o hold_v against_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o his_o war_n against_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o gulick_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guilde_n 3._o munster_n eyphelâ—_n in_o latin_a monasterium_fw-la eyphalie_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o munster_n of_o westpbalen_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n begiâ—t_v with_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n erfat_fw-mi 4_o caster_n so_o call_v of_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n build_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o berken_n on_o the_o river_n erp._n 6_o merodon_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n 7_o enskereh_n 8_o berklen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o famous_a town_n of_o aix_n as_o the_o french_a or_o aken_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o famous_a of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aix_n or_o aquen_n in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n situate_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o limbourg_n in_o a_o fruitful_a foil_n but_o the_o building_n nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o smith_n and_o brazier_n who_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n herein_o work_v continual_o on_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n with_o which_o they_o be_v supply_v abundant_o out_o of_o lâ—â—ge_n and_o limbourg_n the_o town_n imperiall_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gleve_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o family_n under_o colour_n of_o some_o quarrel_n about_o religion_n it_o be_v seisâ—d_v on_o and_o garrison_v by_o marquis_n spinola_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o great_a fame_n former_o for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seat_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o design_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v receive_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v former_o that_o wintr_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o tacitus_n vetera_n which_o be_v take_v by_o civilis_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o rebellion_n against_o vespasion_n during_o which_o war_n it_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o
those_o time_n they_o be_v build_v and_o strengthen_v by_o augustus_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v under_o the_o german_n quip_n illis_fw-la bybernis_fw-la obsideri_fw-la premique_a germanias_n augustus_n crediderat_fw-la as_o tacitus_n at_o this_o day_n this_o town_n and_o trier_n be_v repute_v famous_a for_o holy_a relic_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v among_o other_o the_o bear_a cloth_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v wrap_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o swaddle_a clout_n which_o the_o emperor_n solemn_o worship_v at_o his_o inauguration_n concern_v the_o ambition_n which_o the_o papist_n have_v to_o be_v think_v possessor_n of_o these_o reilques_fw-fr see_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o pitiful_o they_o have_v mangle_v the_o head_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n berg._n they_o of_o amiens_n brag_v that_o they_o have_v his_o face_n and_o so_o do_v they_o of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr angeliâ—_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o malta_n yet_o be_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o scull_n at_o namur_n and_o his_o brain_n at_o novum_n rostoviense_n another_o part_n of_o it_o be_v at_o maurienna_n another_o piece_n at_o paris_n his_o jaw_n at_o wesel_n his_o ear_n at_o s._n flower_n his_o forehead_n and_o hair_n at_o s._n salvadore_v in_o venice_n another_o piece_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o noyon_n and_o another_o at_o luca_n yet_o be_v his_o whole_a head_n entire_a and_o unmaimed_a in_o s._n sylvester_n church_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n be_v this_o bearing-cloth_n at_o more_o place_n than_o one_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o gulick_n first_o make_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o eustace_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o seize_v upon_o it_o as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1329._o create_v not_o long_o after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n by_o charles_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1356._o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o raynold_n both_o duke_n successive_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o berg_n or_o mont_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a anno_fw-la 1423._o and_o final_o together_o with_o that_o of_o berg_n be_v add_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n heir_n hereof_o with_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o cleve_n with_o which_o conjoin_v till_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n whereof_o more_o anon_o as_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n they_o have_v one_o original_a begin_v by_o two_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n lord_n of_o teisterbant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n out_o of_o which_o house_n as_o they_o descend_v so_o into_o that_o they_o final_o be_v again_o resolve_v as_o their_o first_o material_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n adolphus_n be_v the_o elder_a be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n make_v earl_n of_o altena_n anno_fw-la 930._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o eberard_n the_o young_a by_o the_o same_o emperor_n make_v earl_n of_o berg._n but_o eberard_n enter_v a_o monastery_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n leave_v his_o estate_n and_o earldom_n of_o berg_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n unite_a thus_o into_o one_o estate_n they_o become_v again_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o son_n of_o adolph_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o four_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n engelbert_n the_o young_a son_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o eberard_n the_o elder_a succeed_a his_o father_n in_o that_o of_o altena_n how_o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o have_v first_o look_v over_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o march_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n from_o wesel_n up_o as_o high_a as_o colen_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n lip_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hillinesse_n of_o the_o country_n berg_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o hill_n as_o bourg_n do_v a_o town_n or_o burrough_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n hereof_o be_v call_v montense_n in_o latin_a and_o les_fw-fr contes_n and_o due_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr in_o french_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o vale_n especial_o yield_v a_o great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o pure_a bread_n and_o in_o the_o hill_n country_n rich_a mine_n of_o coal_n wherewith_o they_o do_v supply_v their_o neighbour_n chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dusseldorp_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n dussel_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o river_n not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n 2_o adenbourg_n build_v by_o eberard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o remove_v to_o dusseldorp_n 3_o keiserswerd_v situate_a on_o the_o rhine_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o buy_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o john_n earl_n of_o cleve_n 4_o mulheim_n on_o the_o rhine_n also_o just_a against_o colen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o make_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o bishopric_n prohibit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o dwelling_n but_o raze_v not_o long_o after_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n on_o complaint_n make_v by_o those_o of_o colen_n to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n 5._o stelt_v or_o steltium_n on_o the_o roer_n among_o the_o coal_n mine_n 6._o angermond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n angra_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 7._o essen_n or_o essendia_fw-la on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o county_n of_o march_n once_o a_o imperial_a but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o berg._n of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o monastery_n here_o build_v by_o alfride_n the_o 4._o bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n for_o 52_o nun_n and_o 20_o canon_n liberal_o endow_v and_o have_v great_a command_n on_o the_o dorps_n adjoin_v how_o berg_n at_o first_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n how_o join_v unto_o altena_n and_o disjoin_v again_o have_v be_v show_v before_o no_o soon_o make_v a_o state_n distinct_a but_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gulick_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n william_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o berg._n part_v again_o betwixt_o william_n and_o adolphus_n son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1247._o the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o gulick_n and_o the_o last_o in_o berg._n during_o this_o partage_n make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o wencâ—slaus_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1389._o who_o son_n adolphus_n as_o next_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n anno_fw-la 1423._o how_o both_o be_v add_v unto_o cleve_n have_v be_v say_v already_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o berg_n berg._n a._n ch._n 1_o engelbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n distinct_a from_o march_n 2_o adolphus_n son_n of_o engelbert_n 3_o n._n the_o sister_n of_o adolphus_n gulick_n a._n ch._n 1129_o 1_o eustace_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o gulick_n distinct_a from_o lorraine_n 2_o son_n of_o eustacâ—_n 3_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 4_o gerrard_n earl_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg._n 5_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o gerrard_n 6_o gerrard_n iâ—_n son_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o 1247_o 7_o adolphus_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1296_o 8_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o adolphus_n 1337_o 9_o gerrard_n iii_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n anno_fw-la 1389._o out_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o his_o son_n adolphus_n 1247_o 7_o william_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 8_o gerrard_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n 9_o gerrard_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1325_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v first_o marquesse_n after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n 11_o william_n v._o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n 12_o rainold_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n a._n ch._n 11_o adolphus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n succeed_v also_o unto_o rainold_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o gulick_n die_v without_o issue_n 1423._o 1434_o 12_o gerrard_n iv_o of_o berg_n and_o v._o of_o gulick_n son_n of_o william_n and_o brother_n of_o
the_o dukedom_n of_o gueldres_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o so_o great_a a_o adversary_n make_v his_o submission_n to_o he_o at_o venlo_n and_o so_o save_v his_o estate_n 1584._o 35_o john_n william_n son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n frederick_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v bishop_n of_o munster_n on_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1575._o he_o resign_v that_o dignity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o and_o then_o die_v issueless_a the_o last_o of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n after_o who_o death_n much_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n grow_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o the_o several_a competitor_n and_o pretender_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n pretend_v a_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n the_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v escheat_v 2._o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n descend_v from_o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o three_o at_o who_o marriage_n with_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n a_o 1535_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v solemn_o agree_v upon_o that_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o cleve_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v therein_o 3._o john_n sigismond_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n george_n william_n duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o maria_n leonora_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_v 4._o wolfgangus_n gulielmus_fw-la palatine_n of_o newburg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o that_o mary_n who_o claim_v the_o estate_n as_o near_a kinsman_n one_o degree_n to_o the_o say_v last_o duke_n and_o though_o the_o right_n seem_v most_o apparent_o on_o the_o side_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n pretend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v former_o cut_v off_o by_o imperial_a authority_n and_o that_o pretend_a to_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n not_o of_o force_n in_o germany_n yet_o be_v that_o leopold_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v already_o force_v a_o possession_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newburg_n soon_o agree_v the_o controversy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n their_o confederate_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o leopold_n but_o the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n not_o content_a with_o his_o partage_n first_o marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n to_o abet_v his_o quarrel_n which_o make_v george_n william_n son_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n to_o call_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o command_n of_o maurice_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n after_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v this_o that_o spinola_n possess_v himself_o of_o wesel_n aken_n mullheim_n pusseldorp_n and_o most_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o berg_n and_o gulick_n and_o the_o state_n get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o town_n of_o gulick_n with_o rees_n and_o emmerick_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o mark._n and_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o who_o cause_n they_o stand_v yet_o when_o such_o strong_a party_n keep_v the_o stake_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o determine_v who_o will_v win_v the_o game_n such_o alteration_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reciprocal_a win_n and_o lose_v of_o some_o town_n on_o both_o side_n not_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o rightful_a prince_n earl_n of_o altena_n and_o march_n a._n ch._n 834_o 1_o robert_n son_n of_o baldwin_n to_o who_o the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n be_v give_v by_o eberard_n 2_o theodorick_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o altena_n 3_o adolphus_n i._o earl_n of_o altena_n 4_o adolphus_n ii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o conrade_z earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 4_o adolph_n iii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o eberhard_n earl_n of_o altena_n his_o young_a brother_n engelbert_n succeed_v in_o berg._n 6_o frederick_n earl_n of_o altena_n 7_o adolphus_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n 1249_o 7_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o altena_n 8_o adolphus_n v._n son_n of_o engelbert_n 9_o engelbert_n ii_o from_o who_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o aremberg_n descend_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o march_n which_o till_o of_o late_a be_v sovereign_n of_o sedan_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n 10_o adolph_n vi_o husband_n of_o mary_n or_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o earl_n of_o cleve_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o elector-bishop_n adjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o cleve_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n not_o so_o contiguous_a and_o conterminous_a as_o those_o of_o cleveland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o several_o by_o their_o mete_n and_o boundary_n and_o first_o for_o 1._o colen-land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gulick_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cleve_n itself_o and_o the_o county_n of_o muer_n and_o on_o the_o south_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o vbii_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n but_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o germane_a border_n next_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o agrippa_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o gaul_n receive_v into_o protection_n and_o by_o he_o place_v along_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o well_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o their_o own_o security_n against_o that_o enemy_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o childerick_n anno_fw-la 412._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o from_o the_o french_a by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 949._o since_o that_o time_n mentz_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n have_v remain_v imperial_a and_o of_o late_a time_n incorporate_v among_o the_o hanse-town_n but_o the_o territory_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westphalen_n subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n much_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v confer_v upon_o this_o see_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v erect_v by_o he_o the_o bishop_n see_v first_o found_v here_o by_o s._n maternus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o old_a tradition_n but_o howsoever_o a_o episcopal_a see_v without_o all_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n maternus_n bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v among_o other_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326._o and_o be_v colen_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n so_o often_o mention_v afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a these_o bishop_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n be_v make_v three_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v to_o nominate_v and_o elect_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o grow_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n within_o this_o electorate_v be_v 1._o bonner_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o ordinary_a refidence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n by_o tacitus_n call_v benna_n and_o sometime_o castra_n bonnensia_n the_o winter_v camp_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n 2._o nuys_n by_o the_o same_o writer_n call_v novesium_n nivesia_n by_o antoninus_n
unto_o his_o election_n but_o soon_o recover_v of_o those_o hurt_n the_o ancient_a name_n hereof_o in_o the_o itinerarie_a of_o antoninus_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bodobriea_n pawn_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n by_o henry_n the_o 7._o and_o not_o yet_o redeem_v 4._o sarbrucken_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o lorraine_n by_o antoninus_n call_v pons_n sarvix_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n or_o brook_n call_v sar_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n at_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o moselle_n possess_v at_o the_o present_a by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n but_o homager_n of_o this_o electour_n entitle_v hence_o according_a to_o the_o dutch_a fashion_n count_n of_o nassaw_n in_o sarbruck_n 5._o veldent_n and_o 6._o belstern_n on_o the_o moselle_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 7._o treves_n or_o trier_n in_o latin_a treveris_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o treveri_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n also_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la and_o honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o gaul_n by_o consequence_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a when_o it_o submit_v to_o the_o gospel_n of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v 150._o year_n before_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n of_o itself_o and_o as_o little_a trade_n the_o river_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o air_n general_o so_o cloudy_a and_o incline_v to_o rain_n that_o it_o be_v by_o some_o call_v merry_o cloaca_fw-la planetarum_fw-la it_o pass_v sometime_o among_o the_o number_n of_o imperial_a city_n but_o now_o acknowledge_v the_o elector_n for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o by_o who_o make_v a_o university_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a in_o all_o germany_n and_o of_o as_o much_o resort_n for_o the_o study_n of_o good_a art_n and_o science_n as_o the_o best_a among_o they_o 8._o obert-wesel_n or_o vesalia_n superior_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o wesel_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n which_o be_v vesalia_n inferior_a or_o the_o vnder-wesel_a the_o further_a place_n of_o this_o district_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o far_o from_o bacebarach_n a_o town_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o town_n imperial_a 3._o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n be_v not_o lay_v out_o by_o bound_n and_o limit_n as_o the_o other_o because_o the_o patrimony_n and_o estate_n thereof_o do_v not_o lie_v together_o disperse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o franconia_n intermix_v with_o the_o land_n and_o town_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n spire_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o this_o electour_n be_v every_o way_n inferior_a unto_o those_o of_o trier_n and_o colen_n superior_a unto_o both_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a electoral_a college_n chancellor_n for_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o all_o meeting_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o bishop_n see_v first_o place_v here_o as_o some_o report_n by_o s._n crescens_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o into_o gallia_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n understand_v galatia_n the_o apostle_n speak_v 2_o tim._n 4._o though_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n seat_v he_o at_o vienna_n in_o dauphin_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v here_o or_o there_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o ancient_o this_o city_n be_v a_o see_v episcopal_a martin_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n anno_fw-la 347._o and_o if_o a_o bishop_n certain_o a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n this_o city_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la but_o christianity_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o french_a almain_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v again_o restore_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o boniface_n a_o englishman_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n of_o this_o new_a plantation_n in_o and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n surname_v the_o gross_a more_o of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o father_n of_o martell_n who_o for_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o number_n of_o church_n plant_v by_o he_o have_v be_v deserve_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o germany_n town_n of_o most_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v 1._o mentz_n itself_o the_o moguntiacum_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n of_o maine_n former_o mogus_n and_o moganus_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moenus_n opposite_a to_o the_o fall_n whereof_o into_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v build_v of_o old_a so_o have_v the_o command_n of_o both_o river_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o roman_a officer_n common_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o mentz_n who_o have_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o ten_o garrison_n plant_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n speak_v of_o before_o stretch_v out_o in_o great_a length_n on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o not_o of_o answerable_a breadth_n well_o build_v and_o populous_a towards_o the_o water_n in_o other_o part_n not_o so_o well_o inhabit_v the_o public_a building_n general_o very_o large_a and_o beautiful_a the_o house_n build_v according_a to_o the_o old_a roman_a model_n rhine_n the_o most_o magnificent_a whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n who_o be_v the_o immediate_a lord_n both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n fruitful_a in_o all_o natural_a commodity_n and_o abound_v with_o most_o excellent_a wine_n of_o good_a note_n also_o for_o a_o university_n here_o found_v by_o theodorick_n one_o of_o the_o electour_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o art_n of_o print_v which_o be_v here_o invent_v or_o perfect_v at_o the_o least_o and_o make_v fit_a for_o use_v 2._o bing_o seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n another_o of_o the_o garrison_n town_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n in_o a_o small_a island_n of_o which_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v a_o tower_n or_o castlelet_n call_v the_o mouseturn_n i._n e._n the_o tower_n of_o mouse_n build_v by_o one_o halto_n or_o hanno_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n anno_fw-la 900_o or_o thereabouts_o who_o in_o a_o year_n of_o great_a scarcity_n pretend_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a people_n oppress_v with_o famine_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o a_o old_a barn_n where_o he_o burn_v they_o all_o say_v they_o be_v the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o devour_v the_o corn._n after_o which_o barbarous_a act_n he_o be_v so_o persecute_v by_o those_o vermin_n that_o to_o avoid_v they_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o build_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rhine_n whither_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n follow_v he_o and_o at_o last_o devour_v he_o 3._o lausteine_v 4._o hasford_n 5._o oxenford_n 6._o alderburg_n 7._o middleburg_n 8._o caâ—lostadt_n the_o birthplace_n of_o carolostadius_fw-la of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n 9_o bischoffstein_n 10._o koningsberg_n mons_fw-la regius_n in_o latin_a the_o birthplace_n of_o johannes_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr regio_fw-la a_o famous_a mathematician_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o comment_n upon_o ptolemy_n almage_a most_o of_o these_o in_o frankenland_n but_o of_o this_o electorate_v 3._o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v situate_a whole_o in_o franconia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconie_n with_o the_o residue_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n main_fw-fr upon_o the_o north_n on_o the_o south_n with_o elsat_n or_o alsatia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o coub_v to_o gemersheime_n north_n and_o south_n 72_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o sweibrucken_a to_o lauden_n east_n and_o west_n 90_o mile_n it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o low_a palatinate_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n which_o be_v call_v the_o upper_a the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n because_o lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o germany_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o metal_n abound_v with_o those_o cool_a wine_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhenish_n adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a town_n both_o for_o strength_n populousnesse_n and_o beauty_n and_o final_o water_v
their_o good_a luck_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n cause_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v put_v into_o they_o anno_fw-la 1633._o under_o pretence_n of_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o child_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenbergs_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o tribochi_n with_o part_n of_o the_o nemetes_n and_o rauraci_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o subdue_v by_o the_o almain_n after_o by_o the_o french_a and_o by_o they_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o full_a of_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o province_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v for_o the_o emperor_n by_o provincial_n earl_n in_o the_o dutch_a language_n call_v landgraves_n at_o first_o officiarie_n only_o and_o accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n under_o who_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o end_n make_v hereditary_a and_o successionall_a unto_o their_o posterity_n the_o first_o hereditary_a landgrave_n say_v to_o be_v theodorick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a give_v the_o provincial_n governor_n some_o opportunity_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o in_o his_o male-issue_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2._o who_o begin_v his_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1212_o and_o die_v anno_o 1250._o during_o which_o interval_n this_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o daughter_n to_o albert_n the_o 2._o earl_n of_o habspurg_n albert_n earl_n of_o hobenburg_n and_o lewis_n earl_n of_o ottingen_n rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n son_n of_o this_o albert_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n marry_v with_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlbe_n become_v possess_v also_o of_o his_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o add_v to_o his_o own_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a upper_a elsat_n continue_v since_o that_o time_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n descend_v from_o he_o the_o three_o part_n comprehend_v all_o the_o low_a alsatia_n be_v not_o long_o after_o sell_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o successor_n hold_v it_o to_o this_o day_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o elsat_n but_o as_o for_o sungow_n or_o the_o county_n of_o pfirt_n that_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n in_o the_o expire_n of_o which_o potent_a and_o illustrious_a family_n by_o the_o death_n of_o conradine_n the_o last_o duke_n anno_fw-la 1268._o that_o great_a estate_n be_v scatter_v into_o many_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v a_o distinct_a earldom_n of_o itself_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1324._o when_o vlrich_n the_o last_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o estate_n betwixt_o two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o name_v anne_n convey_v her_o part_n in_o marriage_n to_o albert_n duke_n 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province_n of_o elsat_n part_v by_o the_o vogesus_n or_o vauge_n wherewith_o encompass_v on_o those_o side_n assign_v unto_o lotharius_n elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a with_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o thence_o call_v lot-reich_a by_o the_o dutch_a lot-regne_a by_o the_o french_a from_o which_o the_o modern_a name_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o latin_a lotharingia_n be_v to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n the_o country_n be_v in_o length_n about_o four_o day_n journey_n almost_o three_o in_o breadth_n much_o overgrow_v with_o forest_n and_o swell_v with_o mountain_n the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o vogesus_n and_o the_o once_o vast_a wilderness_n of_o ardenne_n yet_o so_o sufficient_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n that_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n out_o of_o other_o place_n some_o lake_n it_o have_v which_o yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n one_o more_o especial_o 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o fish_n whereof_o yield_v to_o the_o duke_n coffer_n 20000_o l._n yearly_a it_o afford_v also_o divers_a metal_n as_o silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n lead_v in_o some_o place_n pearl_n calcidonian_o also_o of_o such_o bigness_n that_o whole_a drink_v cup_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o a_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o pure_a glass_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o europe_n they_o have_v also_o a_o goodly_a breed_n of_o horse_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o barbary_n or_o the_o courser_n of_o naples_n the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o and_o commerce_n with_o france_n strive_v much_o to_o imitate_v the_o french_a in_o garb_n and_o fashion_n but_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a and_o have_v much_o in_o they_o also_o of_o the_o dutch_a humour_n of_o drink_v but_o far_o more_o moderate_o than_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o general_o they_o be_v a_o politic_a and_o a_o hardy_a nation_n not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o have_v hold_v their_o estate_n so_o long_o against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n they_o live_v very_o happy_o in_o former_a time_n under_o their_o own_o duke_n not_o be_v at_o all_o oppress_v with_o tax_n which_o make_v they_o very_o affectionate_a towards_o the_o prince_n and_o useful_a unto_o one_o another_o their_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n french_a as_o in_o artois_n luxembourg_n trier_n and_o other_o of_o the_o border_a province_n member_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n in_o former_a time_n not_o so_o refine_v and_o elegant_a as_o be_v speak_v in_o france_n nor_o so_o corrupt_a and_o course_n as_o that_o of_o montbelgard_n and_o the_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o river_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o marta_n or_o the_o meurte_fw-fr which_o receive_v into_o it_o many_o river_n and_o pass_v with_o a_o swift_a stream_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o nancie_n glide_v along_o fair_o for_o a_o good_a space_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o moselle_n into_o which_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v near_a conde_n 2_o mosa_n the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n who_o spring_n and_o course_n have_v be_v already_o describe_v in_o belgium_n 3_o moselle_n famous_a for_o the_o design_n which_o lucius_n verus_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n nero_n have_v once_o upon_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o arise_v in_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o rhine_n at_o confluence_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v cut_v a_o deep_a channel_n from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o unto_o the_o other_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o soasne_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr a_o chief_a river_n of_o france_n as_o the_o moselle_n do_v into_o the_o rhine_n 4_o selle_n which_o mingle_v water_n with_o the_o moselle_n not_o far_o from_o mets._n 5_o sora._n 6_o martane_a 7_o voloy_n other_o of_o less_o note_n all_o of_o they_o plentiful_a of_o salmon_n perch_n tenche_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fish_n as_o in_o their_o lake_n great_a store_n of_o carp_n some_o of_o they_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o excellene_a taste_n principal_a city_n be_v in_o it_o be_v 1_o mets_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v divodurum_n metis_n &_o civitas_n mediomatricum_n by_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o mediomatrice_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n seat_v in_o the_o pleasant_a plain_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o sore_a and_o moselle_n the_o royal_a sea_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n hence_o call_v king_n of_o mets_n long_o before_o that_o a_o bishop_n see_v as_o it_o still_o continue_v 2_o toul_n the_o tullum_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o civitas_n leucorum_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o leuci_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n about_o it_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o moselle_n and_o ancient_o honour_v
imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n give_v at_o every_o word_n will_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a action_n do_v take_v life_n from_o he_o whereas_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o privilege_n as_o a_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o decree_n and_o sanction_n as_o these_o estate_n assemble_v have_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o act_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n which_o may_v speak_v he_o emperor_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prince_n take_v power_n unto_o themselves_o of_o make_v law_n for_o and_o impose_v tax_n on_o their_o subject_n of_o raise_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o against_o a_o three_o and_o do_v many_o other_o act_n of_o supreme_a authority_n which_o in_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v count_v matter_n of_o maladministration_n such_o point_n as_o these_o together_o with_o the_o appoint_v of_o judge_n and_o the_o like_a chief_a magistrate_n as_o 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as_o for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o by_o that_o name_n we_o be_v to_o measure_v the_o ability_n and_o power_n of_o germany_n we_o may_v discern_v they_o by_o those_o levy_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v upon_o particular_a occasion_n or_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o free_a estate_n assemble_v in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n first_o for_o particular_a levy_n make_v by_o private_a person_n we_o find_v 12000_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n raise_v by_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o zweybruck_n for_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a hugonot_n against_o their_o king_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o few_o than_o 7000_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o aumal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o king_n against_o the_o hugonot_n and_o as_o for_o levy_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n we_o find_v that_o charles_n the_o 5._o have_v under_o his_o ensign_n at_o vienna_n 90000_o foot_n and_o 35000_o horse_n maximilian_n the_o 2._o at_o javerin_n in_o hungary_n 34000_o horse_n and_o full_a 100000_o foot_n and_o final_o that_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 150000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n which_o number_v no_o one_o country_n in_o europe_n be_v able_a to_o equal_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v general_o conceive_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 200000_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o arm_n canon_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n proportionable_a which_o the_o instance_n before_o bring_v do_v most_o plain_o evidence_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o find_v they_o estimate_v by_o boterus_n and_o some_o other_o since_o at_o seven_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a which_o may_v be_v true_a enough_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n with_o the_o hereditary_a estate_n of_o austria_n into_o the_o account_n but_o since_o they_o be_v not_o so_o unite_v unto_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o may_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v disjoin_v again_o no_o reason_n they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o reckon_n unless_o it_o be_v as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o not_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o take_v abstract_o from_o the_o personal_a and_o patrimonial_a estate_n of_o the_o emperor_n whosoever_o he_o be_v it_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o such_o sum_n the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n at_o least_o 60_o in_o number_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o 15000_o florent_fw-la or_o 1500_o l._n english_a and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o like_o a_o pepper_n corn_n for_o a_o quitrent_a in_o that_o mighty_a continent_n by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o rest_n may_v come_v to_o and_o though_o in_o the_o way_n of_o save_a charge_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o income_n also_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o 3842_o horse_n and_o 16200_o foot_n which_o he_o may_v challenge_v without_o trouble_v the_o diet_n for_o it_o yet_o war_n be_v such_o a_o great_a devourer_n that_o if_o the_o diet_n do_v not_o grant_v he_o great_a help_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o a_o sorry_a gainer_n by_o the_o undertake_n beside_o the_o smallness_n of_o those_o force_n consider_v with_o the_o number_n they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v final_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v sol_n a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n saturn_n arm_v and_o crown_v mars_n the_o two_o head_n signify_v as_o some_o think_v the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a empire_n cuspinian_n a_o learned_a german_a conceive_v rather_o that_o these_o arm_n be_v two_o eagle_n conjoin_v and_o not_o one_o eagle_n with_o two_o head_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v 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19_o lipsique_fw-la 20_o wittenberg_n 21_o marpurg_n and_o so_o much_o for_o germany_n of_o denmark_z the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n or_o denemark_n reckon_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o norway_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o now_o all_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o estate_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o sweden_n full_a north_n with_o the_o main_a freeze_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o germany_n from_o which_o divide_v on_o the_o south-west_n by_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o trave_n a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n unite_n it_o to_o that_o continent_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n of_o long_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o possessor_n of_o it_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la 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than_o that_o towards_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n and_o 4_o kerldby_n in_o east_n bodden_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o gulf_n convenient_o seat_v for_o a_o town_n of_o trade_n 3._o finland_n finland_n have_v on_o the_o north_n bodia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o baltic_a sea_n or_o mare_n suevicum_n on_o the_o east_n sinus_n finnicus_n on_o the_o west_n sinus_n bodicus_n it_o be_v by_o munster_n think_v to_o be_v call_v finland_n quasi_fw-la sine_fw-la land_n quod_fw-la pulchrior_fw-la &_o amaenior_fw-la sit_fw-la suecia_n because_o it_o be_v a_o more_o fine_a and_o please_a country_n than_o sweden_n itself_o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o finni_n or_o fenni_n a_o potent_a nation_n who_o have_v here_o dwell_v who_o character_n be_v thus_o frame_v by_o tacitus_n finnis_n mira_fw-la feritas_fw-la foeda_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la arma_fw-la non_fw-la equi_fw-la non_fw-la penates_fw-la victui_fw-la herbae_fw-la vestitui_fw-la pelles_fw-mi cubile_fw-la humus_fw-la 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of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1170_o make_v it_o flourish_v mighty_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o the_o baltic_a be_v manage_v here_o but_o after_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o denmark_n and_o swethland_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o isle_n it_o become_v unsafe_a the_o factorie_a be_v transfer_v unto_o other_o place_n for_o be_v convenient_o seat_v to_o annoy_v the_o swede_n the_o dane_n have_v much_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o sometime_o possess_v it_o but_o at_o the_o present_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swethlander_n by_o some_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o eningia_n speak_v of_o by_o pliny_n 2_o oeland_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o vlande_n so_o call_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n because_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o of_o which_o this_o the_o principal_a be_v situate_a over_o against_o abâ—_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o finland_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v commodious_o seat_v to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v this_o 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finni_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v the_o sitones_n and_o suiones_n mention_v in_o tacitus_n together_o with_o the_o phavonae_fw-la the_o phiraesi_fw-la and_o the_o levoni_n who_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemie_n place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o east_n and_o middle_n of_o this_o great_a peninsula_n which_o be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o some_o mighty_a nation_n be_v by_o jornandes_n branch_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n of_o the_o suethan_n 〈◊〉_d vagoth_n bergio_n hallin_n liothida_n athelniâ—_n gaurigoth_n raumaricae_n rauragnicii_n grannii_n aganziae_n 〈◊〉_d arochitamii_n enagerae_n othingi_n and_o divers_a other_o by_o he_o name_v but_o from_o what_o root_n the_o name_n of_o sweden_n swede_n or_o swethland_n by_o which_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o the_o people_n general_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v now_o call_v be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o nor_o speak_v of_o at_o all_o by_o munster_n or_o crantzius_n which_o two_o but_o special_o the_o last_o have_v write_v purposely_o of_o 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to_o
of_o the_o danow_n with_o the_o river_n rab_n come_v out_o of_o the_o low_a hungary_n whence_o the_o modern_a dutch_a name_n by_o antonine_n call_v arabon_n by_o the_o french_a jovarine_n by_o our_o present_a latinisis_n jaurinum_n memorable_a heretofore_o for_o be_v the_o boundarie_n of_o the_o two_o pannonia_n interior_n and_o superior_a hereabout_o divide_v of_o late_o most_o principal_o for_o a_o strong_a fortress_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o once_o take_v anno_o 1594._o but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o monseiurâ—de_a vandre-court_n a_o french_a gentleman_n 10._o newsol_n or_o newhensel_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o high_a hungary_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n grand_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o prove_v fatal_a to_o that_o great_a commander_n the_o count_n of_o bucquâ—y_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o the_o town_n be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o go_v private_o to_o view_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o a_o general_a assault_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n of_o hungarian_n who_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o discomfit_v his_o small_a party_n kill_v first_o his_o horse_n under_o he_o and_o at_o last_v himself_o have_v in_o that_o skirmish_n receive_v sixteen_o wound_n slay_a with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o torquato_n a_o italian_a prince_n count_n verdugo_n a_o spanish_a earl_n and_o one_o of_o the_o gouragas_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n 11_o altenbourg_n 12_o tockay_n both_o of_o they_o very_o strong_a by_o nature_n as_o 13_o castellnovo_a be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o the_o turk_n possession_n be_v 1_o buda_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v hoffen_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o curta_n of_o ptolemie_n by_o other_o the_o abrincum_n of_o antoninus_n and_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o buda_n either_o 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the_o best_a wine_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n at_o the_o present_a though_o heretofore_o of_o most_o account_n in_o all_o this_o province_n the_o metropolis_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o pannonia_n inferior_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la illyrici_fw-la before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n honour_v with_o the_o personal_a residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v in_o those_o respect_n the_o stage_n of_o many_o great_a and_o memorable_a action_n for_o here_o vetranio_n or_o bretanio_n as_o other_o call_v he_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o illyrian_a soldier_n lie_v here_o in_o garrison_n here_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a here_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v and_o final_o here_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n against_o photinus_n bishop_n of_o this_o city_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n have_v no_o existence_n of_o god_n the_o father_n till_o he_o be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o tenent_n be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o that_o of_o the_o arian_n as_o the_o orthodox_n prelate_n be_v here_o condemn_v by_o both_o party_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v constantius_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n a_o 356._o 6_o zigoth_n a_o strong_a town_n situate_a in_o a_o marish_a ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o dra_n take_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la 1566._o who_o there_o end_v his_o day_n 7_o keresture_n nigh_o unto_o which_o anno_o 1596._o mahomet_n the_o three_o give_v the_o christian_n so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o if_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o victory_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o hungary_n 8_o mursa_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o dra_n and_o the_o danow_n as_o remarkable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o elder_a time_n as_o 9_o belgrade_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o saw_n and_o the_o danow_n have_v be_v in_o the_o late_a this_o last_o a_o town_n of_o divers_a name_n first_o call_v taururum_n or_o taurunum_n after_o alba_n graeca_n by_o the_o dutch_a according_o greichs_n wessenburg_n by_o the_o french_a and_o modern_a latinist_n belgrade_n and_o belgradum_n from_o the_o beautiful_a situation_n of_o it_o hemmed_z in_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o danow_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v with_o strong_a wall_n deep_a ditch_n and_o impregnable_a rampart_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o despot_n of_o servia_n by_o who_o consign_v over_o to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n as_o best_a able_a to_o keep_v it_o the_o despot_n be_v satisfy_v with_o land_n and_o territory_n of_o a_o better_a value_n the_o bulwark_n heretofore_o of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o receive_v before_o it_o many_o great_a and_o notable_a repulse_n 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promise_n of_o some_o great_a reward_n but_o selimus_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o barrel_n stick_v full_a of_o nail_n with_o the_o point_n turn_v inward_o and_o so_o to_o be_v tumble_v up_o and_o down_o till_o he_o most_o miserable_o die_v there_o be_v on_o the_o barrel_n this_o inscription_n write_v viz._n here_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o thy_o avarice_n and_o treason_n gyula_n thou_o sell_v for_o gold_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o faithful_a to_o maximilian_n thy_o natural_a lord_n neither_o will_v thou_o be_v true_a to_o i_o 16_o singidon_n on_o the_o south_n of_o gyula_n betwixt_o which_o and_o belgrade_n be_v the_o field_n of_o maron_n memorable_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 50000_o turk_n slay_v here_o in_o battle_n under_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o john_n huniades_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o
search_v and_o examine_v all_o ship_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n they_o receive_v the_o grand_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr custom_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o principal_a strength_n of_o constantinople_n at_o these_o castle_n all_o ship_n must_v stay_v three_o day_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o slave_n be_v run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n or_o thief_n have_v steal_v any_o thing_n they_o may_v be_v in_o that_o place_n pursue_v and_o apprehend_v so_o that_o these_o castle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o constantinople_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o invasion_n and_o from_o any_o force_n which_o may_v come_v unto_o it_o by_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o for_o the_o safety_n thereof_o from_o such_o as_o may_v find_v passage_n into_o the_o euxine_a there_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n two_o strong_a castle_n also_o the_o one_o above_o constantinople_n on_o europe_n side_n ancient_o call_v damalis_n and_o now_o the_o black_a tower_n strong_o fortify_v and_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n twenty_o two_o foot_n thick_a which_o with_o the_o opposite_a castle_n on_o the_o a_o sian_a shore_n do_v command_v that_o entrance_n no_o european_a isle_n of_o note_n in_o either_o straight_a and_o therefore_o on_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea._n hellespont_n after_o a_o forty_o mile_n course_n expaciate_v its_o water_n in_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n so_o call_v either_o from_o aegaeus_n the_o father_n of_o theseus_n who_o misdoubt_v his_o son_n safe_a return_n from_o the_o minotaur_n of_o crete_n here_o drown_v himself_o or_o second_o from_o aege_fw-la once_o a_o principal_a city_n in_o the_o prime_a island_n euboea_n or_o three_o because_o that_o the_o island_n lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o like_o the_o leap_v of_o a_o wanton_a goat_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a land_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o samothrace_n 2_o thassus_n 3_o imbrus_n 4_o lenmos_n 5_o euboea_n 6_o salamis_n 7_o aegint_n 8_o the_o cyclades_n 9_o the_o sporades_n and_o 10_o cythera_n all_o which_o especial_o from_o euboea_n southwards_o be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o archipelago_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o greatness_n compare_v unto_o the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o lie_v about_o it_o 1_o samothrace_n be_v a_o small_a island_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o thrace_n where_o the_o hebrus_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la samos_n thraciae_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o a_o sian_a samos_n border_v on_o jonia_n former_o it_o be_v call_v dardania_n lemnos_n from_o dardanus_n the_o trojan_a who_o flee_v hither_o when_o he_o carry_v the_o palladium_n thence_o but_o aristotle_n write_v of_o the_o common-weal_n of_o these_o samothracians_a tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v leucosia_n and_o afterward_o samus_n from_o saus_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n and_o rhine_n the_o letter_n m_o being_z interpose_v it_o be_v now_o call_v samandrachi_n plentiful_a in_o honey_n and_o wild_a deer_n and_o better_o store_v with_o commodious_a harbour_n than_o any_o other_o in_o these_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o north_n part_v hereof_o overlook_a a_o capacious_a haven_n of_o late_a by_o the_o pirate_n frequent_a infest_v of_o these_o sea_n in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a two_o thassus_n another_o little_a island_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n opposite_a to_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n nessa_n lie_v betwixt_o that_o and_o athos_n in_o macedonia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strymonian_a bay_n by_o pliny_n call_v aerid_n and_o aethria_n by_o p_o tolemy_n thalassia_n at_o the_o present_a thasse_n in_o compass_n betwixt_o forty_o and_o fifty_o mile_n sufficient_o fruitful_a well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n mountainous_a in_o some_o place_n but_o those_o mountain_n fraught_v with_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v thassiam_n from_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a so_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o useful_a metal_n that_o those_o king_n receive_v yearly_o 80_o talent_n for_o their_o custom_n of_o they_o it_o have_v one_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n situate_v on_o a_o large_a plain_a in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o border_v on_o a_o goodly_a bay_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o haven_n to_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o south_n part_v where_o the_o country_n be_v more_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a there_o be_v two_o town_n more_o each_o of_o they_o situate_a on_o a_o hill_n but_o the_o name_n thereof_o occur_v not_o among_o my_o author_n iii_o imbrus_n another_o small_a island_n now_o name_v lembro_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o samothrace_n and_o the_o t_o hracian_n chersonese_n in_o compass_n about_o thirty_o mile_n but_o more_o long_o then_o broad_a stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o distant_a from_o samothrace_n about_o ten_o mile_n the_o island_n mountainous_a for_o the_o most_o part_n except_v towards_o the_o west_n where_o it_o have_v some_o pleasant_a and_o well-watered_n plain_n in_o which_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n once_o sacred_a unto_o mercury_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a iv_o lemnos_n a_o island_n of_o more_o note_n lie_v betwixt_o thrace_n and_o mavedon_n not_o far_o from_o imbrus_n memorable_a among_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o fabulous_a fall_n of_o vulcan_n who_o be_v but_o a_o homely_a brat_n hardly_o worth_a the_o own_n be_v by_o juno_n in_o great_a passion_n throw_v out_o of_o heaven_n and_o fall_v on_o this_o island_n come_v to_o get_v his_o halt_n howsoever_o he_o be_v ancient_o worship_v by_o the_o people_n hereof_o and_o from_o hence_o call_v lemnius_n in_o compass_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n but_o more_o long_o then_o broad_a extend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n on_o every_o side_n well_o furnish_v with_o convenient_a greek_n and_o some_o pretty_a havens_n by_o which_o the_o want_n of_o rivers_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n recompense_v the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a if_o compare_v unto_o the_o adjacent_a land_n but_o otherwise_o swell_v with_o rise_a mountainet_n the_o enterposed_a valley_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o wheat_n pulse_n wine_n flesh_n cheese_n wool_n flax_n linen_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n only_a wood_n be_v want_v and_o though_o here_o be_v no_o river_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o have_v they_o good_a fish_n on_o the_o sea-cost_n for_o their_o use_n and_o sustenance_n and_o in_o some_o part_n hot-bathes_a for_o health_n and_o medicine_n but_o the_o chief_a riches_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o a_o mineral_n earth_n here_o dig_v of_o excellent_a virtue_n for_o cure_v wound_n stop_v of_o flux_n expulse_v poison_n preservative_n against_o infection_n and_o the_o like_a call_v terra_n lemnia_n from_o the_o place_n and_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la from_o the_o seal_n or_o character_n imprint_v on_o it_o for_o be_v make_v up_o into_o small_a pellet_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o turk_n character_n or_o signet_n it_o be_v then_o not_o before_o sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n by_o who_o disperse_v over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o august_n yearly_a they_o go_v to_o gather_v it_o but_o not_o without_o much_o ceremony_n and_o many_o religious_a preparation_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o island_n and_o still_o continue_v by_o the_o greek_a monk_n or_o caloires_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o the_o work_n there_o be_v one_o hill_n only_o where_o it_o grow_v the_o top_n whereof_o be_v open_v they_o discover_v the_o vein_n resemble_v the_o cast_n up_o of_o worm_n and_o have_v gather_v as_o much_o of_o it_o that_o day_n as_o the_o priesis_n think_v fit_a it_o be_v close_v again_o certain_a bag_n of_o it_o be_v send_v to_o the_o grand-signeur_n yearly_a the_o residue_n seal_v up_o and_o sell_v to_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o topographie_n of_o the_o place_n the_o eastern_a part_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fat_a and_o fruitful_a the_o western_a very_o dry_a and_o barren_a in_o both_o contain_v 57_o town_n and_o village_n all_o of_o they_o inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n except_o only_o three_o and_o those_o three_o garrison_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v new_o name_v it_o stalimene_n in_o former_a time_n from_o two_o prime_a city_n in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v diospolis_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v lemnos_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n as_o large_a and_o well-people_n now_o as_o ever_o former_o but_o of_o no_o great_a estimation_n
as_o little_a memorable_a this_o island_n be_v first_o people_v by_o dodanim_fw-la the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o the_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v common_o but_o corrupt_o rhodanim_fw-la mistake_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n dalesh_n for_o that_o of_o resh_n letter_n so_o like_a as_o easy_o it_o may_v draw_v they_o to_o that_o mistake_n find_v this_o island_n too_o narrow_a for_o he_o he_o leave_v here_o a_o colony_n and_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o people_n pass_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o plant_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v those_o which_o stay_v here_o be_v mistake_o call_v rhodian_n or_o call_v so_o by_o the_o grecian_n not_o look_v with_o too_o curious_a eye_n into_o their_o antiquity_n from_o the_o abundant_a of_o rose_n herein_o grow_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o haven_n and_o other_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n become_v so_o expert_a in_o maritime_a affair_n that_o by_o florus_n they_o be_v style_v populus_fw-la nauticus_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n but_o of_o power_n and_o government_n hold_v for_o many_o year_n the_o command_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o prescribe_v law_n for_o the_o regleiment_n of_o navegation_n which_o be_v call_v the_o rhodian_a law_n become_v the_o general_a rule_n for_o decide_v marine_a cause_n and_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o sea_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o supplant_v in_o these_o westem_fw-la part_n by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n fearful_a of_o fall_v under_o the_o macedonian_n they_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n who_o first_o they_o aid_v in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o also_o against_o antiochus_n reward_v for_o this_o last_o service_n with_o lycia_n and_o caria_n two_o of_o the_o asian_a province_n which_o antiochus_n be_v to_o leave_v on_o his_o composition_n they_o become_v so_o faithful_o affect_v to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n that_o when_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o aegean_a sea_n revalt_v to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n this_o only_o adhere_v unto_o the_o roman_n proud_a either_o of_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n or_o of_o those_o good_a officer_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o mediator_n and_o think_v themselves_o fit_a man_n to_o advise_v their_o master_n crown_n troublesome_a by_o their_o frequent_a interposition_n and_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o esteem_n by_o such_o impertinency_n they_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o incline_v to_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o father_n they_o before_o oppose_v with_o their_o utmost_a power_n a_o change_n which_o perterculus_n express_v with_o some_o admiration_n rhodij_fw-la ipsi_fw-la fidelissimi_fw-la antea_fw-la romanis_n dubià _fw-la jam_fw-la fide_fw-la proniores_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la part_n visisunt_fw-la as_o his_o word_n there_o be_v but_o yet_o they_o hold_v for_o they_o against_o mithridates_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o serve_v their_o turn_n on_o all_o occasion_n until_o insensible_o they_o bretray_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o of_o confederate_n and_o alley_n become_v their_o vassal_n make_a by_o vespasian_n into_o a_o province_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o governor_n or_o prsident_n of_o that_o province_n fix_v here_o his_o residence_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o land_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_a tropolitan_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n under_o that_o empire_n it_o continue_v or_o under_o that_o of_o constantinople_n after_o the_o division_n till_o the_o year_n 1124._o when_o take_v from_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n again_o recover_v by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o emperor_n john_n ducas_n then_o reside_v at_o nice_a win_v from_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o asia_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o emanuel_n the_o then_o emperor_n who_o aid_v they_o in_o the_o conquest_n anno_fw-la 1308._o afterward_o prove_v bad_a neighbour_n to_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o infest_v upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o be_v many_o time_n in_o vain_a invade_v mahomet_n the_o great_a famous_a for_o take_v constantinople_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o trabezond_n spend_v some_o time_n before_o their_o city_n with_o both_o loss_n and_o shame_n at_o the_o last_o 1522._o it_o be_v again_o besiege_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a lilladamus_n villerius_n be_v then_o great_a master_n who_o do_v as_o much_o in_o defence_n hereof_o as_o policy_n and_o puissance_n can_v extend_v unto_o but_o multitude_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n the_o turk_n enter_v rhodes_n as_o conqueror_n though_o possible_o he_o may_v have_v say_v as_o pyrrhus_n once_o say_v of_o a_o like_a victory_n against_o the_o roman_n that_o such_o another_o victory_n will_v have_v quite_o undo_v he_o since_o that_o a_o province_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o and_o by_o some_o jew_n banish_v out_o of_o spain_n the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v the_o christian_n which_o be_v license_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o trade_v there_o in_o the_o day_n time_n not_o suffer_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n a_o near_a neighbour_n unto_o anatolia_n but_o no_o member_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o those_o sea_n as_o 11._o possidium_n 12._o arcesine_n 13_o bugialos_n 14._o minyas_n 15._o sirne_n 16._o cesi_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v but_o little_a matter_n of_o observation_n beside_o their_o name_n of_o cyprus_n cyprus_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o syrian_a and_o cilician_n sea_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o breadth_n sixty_o the_o whole_a cumpass_n reckon_v five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o distant_a about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o rocky_a shore_n of_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o syria_n towards_o which_o it_o shoot_v itself_o out_o with_o a_o long_a sharp_a promontory_n extend_v heretofore_o to_o the_o main_a land_n from_o which_o rent_n in_o former_a time_n by_o a_o violent_a earthquake_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n and_o wear_v unto_o this_o narrowness_n by_o the_o continual_a work_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o no_o place_n have_v often_o change_v its_o name_n or_o at_o lest_o have_v more_o name_n on_o the_o by_o than_o this_o call_v at_o first_o cethin_n or_o cethinia_n from_o ketim_o the_o son_n of_o javan_n who_o first_o plant_v in_o it_o 2._o cerastis_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o promontory_n thrust_v like_o horn_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o word_n intimate_v in_o the_o greek_a 3._o amathusia_n 4._o paphia_n 5._o salaminia_n these_o three_o last_o from_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o those_o part_n hereof_o 6._o macaria_n from_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o felicity_n of_o it_o beside_o these_o it_o have_v in_o some_o time_n have_v these_o by-name_n also_o as_o 7._o asperia_n from_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o soyl._n 8._o collinia_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n 9_o aerosa_fw-la from_o the_o mine_n of_o brass_n which_o abound_v therein_o 10._o and_o final_o all_o those_o forget_v or_o lay_v by_o it_o settle_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o cyprus_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n with_o which_o most_o plentiful_o provide_v as_o other_o from_o cryptos_n a_o greek_a word_n signify_v conceal_v or_o hide_a because_o sometime_o conceal_v by_o the_o surge_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o sailor_n but_o most_o improbable_o say_v by_o other_o to_o take_v name_n from_o cyrus_n who_o found_v here_o the_o city_n of_o aphrodisia_n whereas_o indeed_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o cyprus_n his_o birth_n we_o find_v it_o by_o this_o name_n in_o homer_n more_o right_o stephanus_n who_o derive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o cyprus_n daughter_n of_o cinyras_n one_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o live_v before_o the_o trojan_a war_n though_o in_o my_o mind_n the_o first_o come_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n the_o cypress_n tree_n not_o only_o grow_v here_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n but_o be_v ancient_o peculiar_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o this_o island_n only_o but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v cyprus_n certain_a i_o be_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cerastis_n upon_o very_o good_a reason_n no_o island_n or_o region_n that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o
〈◊〉_d which_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o chief_a cyprian_a commodity_n be_v count_v double_a worth_n that_o money_n when_o unlade_v at_o venice_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o land_n of_o the_o former_a king_n and_o other_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n on_o the_o subject_a i_o can_v see_v but_o the_o intrado_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v needs_o amount_v constant_o to_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a yearly_a if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_a first_fw-mi argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n potent_a between_o four_o cross_n or_o second_o barrewise_a of_o eight_o piece_n arg._n and_o azure_a support_v a_o lion_n passant_a azure_a crown_v or_n three_o a_o lion_n gules_a and_o four_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a as_o bara_n a_o french_a herald_n have_v give_v the_o blazon_n on_o the_o east_n of_o cyprus_n towards_o syria_o four_o small_a land_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o clides_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o that_o name_n both_o promontory_n and_o island_n now_o call_v saint_n andrews_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n another_o little_a knot_n of_o islet_n which_o he_o call_v carpasiae_n but_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o either_o so_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o there_o be_v in_o cyprus_n arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 6._o and_o so_o much_o for_o cyprus_n of_o syria_n syria_n be_v bonnd_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n by_o which_o part_v from_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n from_o the_o last_o part_v by_o mount_n taurus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o palestine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n the_o length_n hereof_o from_o mount_n taurus_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o arabia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o the_o meaiterranean_a to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n compute_v at_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o draw_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o a_o square_a in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v aram_n and_o the_o people_n aramites_n because_o first_o people_v and_o possess_v by_o aram_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi though_o hamath_n arphad_n and_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n do_v also_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n and_o yet_o not_o call_v thus_o by_o the_o sctipture_n only_o but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_a writer_n also_o for_o strabo_n do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o syrian_n in_o his_o time_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o cit_v possidoniu_n a_o more_o ancient_a writer_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o homer_n speak_v of_o must_v be_v those_o syrian_n further_o aver_v that_o the_o syrian_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aramaei_n or_o plain_o aramite_n but_o by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v syrian_n or_o surian_o from_o the_o city_n tyre_n call_v ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sur_n oâ—_n tsur_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o either_o because_o the_o tyrian_n or_o tsurians_n have_v in_o those_o time_n the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o country_n or_o else_o that_o tyro_n or_o tsur_n be_v the_o chief_a mart-town_n of_o all_o those_o part_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o ttade_v with_o these_o aramite_n conform_v to_o which_o ancient_a appellation_n the_o city_n of_o tyre_n be_v again_o call_v sur_n and_o this_o country_n soria_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o though_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v limit_v within_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o yet_o ancient_o as_o well_o the_o aram_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n of_o which_o because_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o some_o classic_a author_n also_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v a_o little_a further_o for_o aram_n take_v in_o the_o large_a exception_n of_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o cilicia_n north_n to_o idumaea_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o river_n tigris_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n contain_v beside_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o which_o palestine_n also_o be_v include_v arabia_n the_o desert_n and_o petraea_n chaldaea_n babylonia_n and_o all_o those_o province_n to_o which_o the_o name_n aram_n be_v either_o prefix_v or_o subjoin_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n as_o aram-naharaijm_a aram-sobab_a padan-aram_n aram-maahah_a sede-aram_n aram-beth-rehob_n all_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o do_v extend_v it_o further_o yet_o and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v armenia_n within_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o name_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o aram-minni_a who_o neighbourhood_n to_o syria_n may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o the_o error_n but_o even_o those_o people_n of_o cappadocia_n border_v on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v ancient_o call_v luco_n sylli_n or_o white_a syrian_n but_o this_o not_o have_v any_o good_a warrant_n or_o authority_n wherewithal_o to_o back_v it_o shall_v not_o come_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o consideration_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o find_v it_o general_o agree_v upon_o among_o the_o learned_a that_o aram-naharaum_a be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o mesopotamia_n so_o name_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o grecian_n because_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o two_o famous_a river_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n which_o priscian_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d latin_a name_n will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v medanna_n but_o inter-amna_a by_o his_o leave_n will_v express_v it_o better_o and_o as_o for_o padâ—n-aram_n wherein_o laban_n dwell_v which_o be_v call_v sedâ—-aram_n by_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n chap._n 12._o v._n 13._o that_o be_v a_o part_n only_o of_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o aram-naharaiâ—m_a or_o mesopotamia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o more_o fruitful_a lie_n northward_o be_v call_v padan-aram_n or_o sede-aram_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n xenophon_n give_v the_o name_n of_o syrian_n the_o barren_a and_o more_o defart_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n which_o by_o the_o same_o author_n be_v call_v arabia_n for_o aram-maachah_a mention_v 1_o corin._n 19_o 6._o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v after_o name_v comagena_n whereof_o samosata_n be_v the_o mâ—ropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n and_o as_o for_o aram-sobab_a of_o which_o and_o of_o adadezer_n the_o king_n thereof_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v the_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o damascus_n and_o so_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o be_v the_o â—ame_n with_o that_o which_o afferwards_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o city_n palmyra_n south-west_n of_o which_o among_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n on_o the_o north_n of_o gessur_n in_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n lay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aram-bâ—â—â—-rehob_n confederate_a with_o ammon_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o david_n 2._o sam._n 10._o 6._o nor_o do_v the_o greek_n less_o extend_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n than_o the_o hebrew_n do_v the_o name_n of_o aram_n if_o they_o stretch_v it_o â—ot_n further_o certain_a i_o be_o that_o strabo_n comprehend_v the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o mede_n overrule_v all_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n of_o the_o syrian_n he_o mean_v the_o assyrian_n be_v overthrow_v and_o in_o herodotus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o who_o the_o barbarian_n call_v asirians_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v syrian_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n justin_n also_o imperium_fw-la assyrij_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la sylli_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la annos_fw-la 1300_o tenuere_fw-la but_o these_o all_o writ_n after_o the_o time_n that_o seleucus_n and_o his_o race_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n who_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o syria_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o greeâ—â—_n as_o they_o do_v most_o common_o for_o all_o their_o military_a expedition_n cause_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o large_a dominion_n to_o be_v call_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o roman_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n as_o the_o aram_n of_o the_o hebrew_n do_v so_o it_o contain_v some_o other_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o phoenicia_n and_o palestine_n which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o aram_n as_o be_v plant_v by_o a_o
arvadi_n senari_n and_o chamathi_o be_v plant_v here_o the_o other_o six_o inhabit_v more_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n in_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o we_o may_v add_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o same_o woman_n which_o in_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n chap._n 15._o v._n 22._o be_v name_v a_o canaanite_n be_v by_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 7._o v._n 26._o call_v a_o syro-phoenician_n second_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josuah_n of_o the_o king_n of_o canaan_n the_o septagint_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o history_n and_o language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o king_n of_o phoenicia_n three_o the_o poeni_n or_o carthaginian_n be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n a_o tyrian_a or_o phoenician_n colony_n when_o they_o be_v ask_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o original_a will_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v channaei_n meaning_n as_o saint_n augustine_n that_o countryman_n do_v expound_v their_o word_n that_o they_o be_v original_o chanaanites_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o canaan_n and_o last_o from_o the_o language_n of_o it_o which_o ancient_o be_v the_o old_a hebrew_n canaanitish_a or_o the_o language_n of_o canaan_n speak_v both_o here_o and_o in_o palestine_n also_o before_o that_o country_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o those_o name_n by_o which_o the_o place_n and_o city_n of_o canaan_n be_v call_v when_o and_o before_o the_o israelite_n come_v first_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o which_o be_v mere_o hebrew_a and_o so_o much_o as_o unto_o the_o language_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o bochartus_n also_o who_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o book_n inscribe_v chanaan_n declare_v what_o profit_n may_v ensue_v from_o that_o undertake_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n cujus_fw-la phoenicia_n lingua_fw-la dialectus_fw-la fuit_fw-la of_o which_o the_o phoenician_n language_n be_v a_o dialect_n only_o the_o counrrey_n of_o itself_o not_o great_a extend_v in_o a_o good_a length_n from_o the_o further_a side_n of_o mount_n carmel_n where_o it_o join_v with_o palestine_n to_o the_o river_n volanus_fw-la on_o the_o north_n by_o which_o part_v from_o syria_n but_o withal_o so_o narrow_a that_o it_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a sea-coast_n and_o therefore_o very_o right_o call_v terrarum_fw-la angustissim_n by_o a_o modern_a writer_n rich_a rather_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o increase_v of_o trade_n to_o which_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v more_o addict_v than_o by_o the_o natural_a commodity_n which_o the_o land_n afford_v yet_o for_o the_o quantity_n there_o of_o no_o place_n can_v be_v more_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o oil_n wheat_n and_o the_o best_a fort_n of_o balm_n and_o most_o excellent_a honey_n the_o low_a part_n hereof_o be_v design_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o asher_n of_o who_o moses_n prophesy_v dent._n 33._o v._n 24._o that_o he_o shall_v dip_v his_o foot_n in_o oil_n so_o that_o the_o country_n general_o it_o be_v well_o condition_v lovely_a to_o look_v upon_o populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o more_o beautiful_a city_n than_o such_o a_o span_n of_o earth_n can_v be_v think_v to_o hold_v of_o which_o thus_o write_v ammianus_n acclivis_fw-la monti_fw-la libano_n phoenicia_n regio_n plena_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la &_o venustatis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la decorata_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o pulchris_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n fall_v from_o mount_n libanus_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o phoenicia_n full_a of_o all_o grace_n and_o elegancy_n adorn_v with_o great_a and_o beautiful_a city_n of_o which_o the_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o the_o same_o of_o their_o achievement_n be_v tyre_n sidon_n eerytus_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n ancient_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o maritime_a situation_n be_v great_a adventurer_n at_o sea_n trade_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n and_o send_v more_o colony_n abroad_o upon_o foreign_a plantation_n than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o earth_n a_o active_a and_o ingenuous_a people_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o navigator_n the_o first_o builder_n of_o ship_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n of_o which_o hereafter_o more_o on_o some_o other_o occasion_n and_o the_o first_o author_n of_o arithmetic_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v astronomy_n to_o a_o art_n or_o method_n and_o the_o first_o maker_n of_o glass_n defame_a in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o their_o gross_a idolatry_n by_o which_o they_o lay_v a_o stumbling-block_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o israelite_n astoroth_n or_o asturte_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o sidonian_n but_o whether_o juno_n venus_n or_o some_o other_o i_o dispute_v not_o here_o be_v so_o high_o prize_v among_o they_o that_o solomon_n himself_n when_o he_o fall_v from_o god_n make_v this_o one_o of_o his_o idol_n once_o yearly_a as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o they_o sacrifice_v some_o of_o their_o son_n to_o saturn_n who_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v moloch_n and_o in_o the_o inmost_a retreat_n of_o libanus_n have_v a_o temple_n to_o venus_n defile_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o filthy_a lust_n intemperate_o use_v the_o natural_a sex_n and_o most_o unnatural_o abuse_v their_o own_o nor_o can_v the_o purity_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o extinguish_v these_o ungodly_a rite_n till_o constantine_n final_o destroy_v both_o the_o temple_n and_o idol_n and_o leave_v not_o any_o thing_n remain_v of_o they_o but_o the_o shame_n and_o infamy_n st._n austin_n add_v that_o they_o do_v prostitute_v their_o daughter_n unto_o venus_n before_o they_o marry_v they_o and_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o phoenician_n and_o cypriot_n be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n and_o subject_n for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o same_o prince_n also_o can_v not_o but_o impart_v their_o impure_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n unto_o one_o another_o river_n of_o note_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o region_n but_o what_o be_v common_a unto_o other_o and_o shall_v there_o be_v speak_v of_o most_o proper_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o river_n of_o adonis_n now_o call_v canis_n so_o name_v most_o probable_o from_o adonis_n the_o darling_n of_o venus_n who_o rite_n be_v here_o perform_v with_o as_o much_o solemnity_n as_o they_o be_v in_o cyprus_n his_o obsequy_n celebrate_v yearly_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n with_o great_a howl_n and_o lamentation_n lucian_n fable_a that_o the_o river_n usual_o stream_v blood_n upon_o that_o solemnity_n as_o if_o adonis_n be_v new_o wound_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o libanus_n to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n to_o their_o superstition_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o this_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o wind_n which_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n blow_v very_o vehement_o do_v thereby_o carry_v down_o the_o stream_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o minium_n or_o red_a earth_n from_o the_o side_n of_o those_o hill_n wherewith_o the_o water_n be_v discolour_v such_o use_n can_v satan_n make_v of_o a_o natural_a accident_n to_o blind_v the_o eye_n and_o captivate_v the_o understanding_n of_o besotted_a people_n chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o libanus_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o have_v here_o its_o first_o advance_v or_o rise_n 2._o carmel_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o country_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n upon_o the_o south_n where_o it_o join_v with_o palestine_n wash_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o the_o brook_n chison_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n steep_a of_o ascent_n and_o of_o indifferent_a altitude_n abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n olive_n and_o vine_n in_o good_a plenty_n and_o store_v with_o herb_n both_o medicinable_a and_o sweet_a of_o small_a the_o retreat_n sometime_o of_o elias_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o jesabel_n who_o habitation_n here_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o jewish_a synagogue_n to_o this_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n do_v that_o prophet_n assemble_v the_o priest_n of_o baal_n and_o have_v by_o a_o miraculous_a experiment_n confute_v their_o idolâ—trons_n folly_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chison_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o visible_a declare_v of_o the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o gentile_n grow_v persuade_v that_o oracle_n be_v there_o give_v by_o god_n by_o suetonius_n call_v the_o god_n carmelus_n where_o speak_v of_o vespafian_n who_o have_v then_o new_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n he_o add_v apud_fw-la judaeam_fw-la carmeli_fw-la dei_fw-la oracula_fw-la consulentemâ—_n ta_fw-la confirmavere_a sort_n etc._n etc._n that_o consult_v in_o judaea_n with_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o god_n carmelus_n
the_o world_n the_o name_n and_o history_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n a._n m._n 1._o abibalus_n as_o josephus_n abemalus_n as_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la call_v he_o co-temporary_a with_o samuel_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n mention_v eccles_n 46._o verse_n 18._o 2._o saron_n the_o son_n of_o abibalus_n who_o david_n as_o eusebius_n say_v compel_v to_o pay_v tribute_n complain_v of_o by_o that_o prophet_n psal_n 83._o v._n 7._o 2931._o 3._o hiram_n the_o son_n of_o saron_n confederate_a with_o david_n to_o who_o he_o send_v cedar_n with_o carpenter_n and_o mason_n towards_o his_o building_n in_o jerusalem_n after_o he_o have_v beat_v thence_o the_o jebusite_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o to_o solomon_n when_o he_o build_v the_o temple_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o chronicle_n 53._o 2955._o 4._o baleastartus_fw-la or_o bazorus_n succeed_v hiram_n 7._o 2962._o 5._o abdastartus_fw-la son_n of_o baleastartus_n slay_v by_o the_o four_o son_n of_o his_o own_o nurse_n have_v reign_v 9_o year_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o four_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la brother_n of_o abdastartus_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usurper_n 12._o 2995._o 7._o astorinus_n or_o athorinus_n as_o theophilus_n call_v he_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o a._n startus_fw-la 9_o 3004._o 8._o phelle_n the_o brother_n of_o these_o three_o king_n and_o young_a son_n of_o baleastartus_n reign_v eight_o month_n only_o 9_o ithobalus_n call_v ethbaal_n 1_o king_n 16._o 31._o son_n of_o astorinus_n slay_v his_o uncle_n phelle_n and_o so_o regain_v his_o father_n throne_n before_o which_o he_o be_v the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o goddess_n astaroth_n or_o astarta_n a_o dignity_n next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jezabel_n the_o wife_n of_o ahab_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 32._o 3037._o 10._o badezar_n or_o bazar_n son_n of_o ethbaal_n 6._o 3043._o 11._o mettimus_fw-la by_o some_o call_v matginus_n son_n of_o badezar_n and_o father_n of_o elisa_n who_o vagil_n celebrate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dido_n 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n the_o son_n of_o mettimus_fw-la who_o slay_v sichaeus_n the_o husband_n of_o his_o sister_n elisa_n to_o get_v his_o riches_n but_o yet_o be_v cozen_v of_o his_o prey_n his_o sister_n elisa_n accompany_v with_o her_o brother_n barca_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a barcine_n family_n of_o which_o annibal_n be_v and_o her_o sister_n anna_n fly_v into_o africa_n where_o she_o build_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o carthage_n 47._o the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n we_o find_v not_o till_o we_o come_v to_o 13._o elulaus_n descend_v from_o a_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n who_o overthrow_v the_o fleet_n of_o salmannassar_n the_o assyrian_a in_o the_o port_n of_o tyre_n 14._o eâ—hobales_n or_o ethbaal_n ii_o who_o vaunt_a himself_o to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o daniel_n and_o to_o know_v all_o secret_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 28._o v._n 1_o 2._o and_o yet_o not_o wise_a enough_o to_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n from_o nabuchadonosor_n who_o after_o aâ—_n 13_o year_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n and_o subject_v it_o unto_o his_o empire_n 15._o baal_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o ethbaal_n the_o second_o but_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o babylonian_n after_o who_o death_n the_o tyrian_n have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o judge_n or_o by_o such_o titular_a king_n only_o as_o be_v send_v from_o babylon_n and_o though_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n do_v recover_v breath_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o the_o persian_a yet_o be_v of_o the_o persian_a faction_n and_o have_v dependence_n on_o that_o crown_n they_o be_v by_o alexander_n hold_v unworthy_a to_o continue_v who_o therefore_o depose_v strato_n the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o overthrow_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n in_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o have_v spend_v more_o time_n than_o in_o force_v all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n after_o this_o time_n phoenicia_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a subject_a unto_o the_o syrian_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o seleucus_n till_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n subject_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o till_o the_o fatal_a year_n 636._o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n successive_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n christian_n and_o after_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o turk_n again_o then_o by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n and_o final_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n by_o selimus_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n subject_a at_o this_o time_n or_o of_o late_a to_o the_o emir_n of_o the_o drusian_o common_o call_v the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o a_o people_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o be_v govern_v by_o 5_o emir_n or_o priuce_n one_o of_o which_o be_v man-ogli_a who_o so_o resolute_o resist_v ibrahim_n bassa_n anno_fw-la 1585._o this_o man-ogli_a then_o keep_v his_o court_n or_o residence_n at_o andirene_n a_o strong_a place_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o that_o wealth_n that_o he_o send_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a ibrahim_n 320_o harquebuse_n 20_o pack_n of_o andirene_n silk_n and_o 50000_o ducat_n at_o a_o second_o time_n he_o present_v he_o with_o 50000_o ducat_n more_o 480_o harquebuse_n 1000_o goat_n 150_o camel_n 150_o buff_n 1000_o ox_n and_o 200_o wether_n by_o these_o rich_a gift_n we_o may_v not_o a_o little_a conjecture_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o present_a emir_n of_o sidon_n who_o since_o the_o year_n 1600._o have_v reduce_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n belong_v once_o to_o five_o prince_n under_o his_o own_o empire_n contain_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o gaza_n barut_n sidon_n tyre_n acre_n saffet_n or_o tiberias_n his_o seat_n of_o refidence_n nazareth_n cana_n mount_v tabor_n elkiffe_n etc._n etc._n this_o present_a emir_n by_o name_n faccardine_n be_v not_o long_o since_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o florence_n but_o he_o again_o recover_v his_o own_o lay_v siege_n to_o damascus_n and_o cause_v a_o notable_a rebellion_n in_o asia_n not_o quench_v in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o final_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o damascus_n prepare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n also_o threaten_v to_o make_v the_o christian_n once_o more_o master_n of_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o how_o he_o speed_v afterward_o and_o whether_o his_o some_o as_o stout_a and_o valiant_a as_o himself_o have_v since_o his_o death_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v have_v of_o late_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o 2._o syria_n propria_fw-la syria_n propria_fw-la or_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o palmyrene_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o phoenicia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o coele_n syria_n this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o hamath_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toi_fw-fr or_o thou_fw-mi next_o neighbour_n and_o swear_v enemy_n to_o adadezer_n king_n of_o aram-sobah_a who_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n which_o david_n have_v give_v unto_o that_o king_n send_v his_o son_n joram_n or_o adoram_n for_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o by_o both_o name_n with_o present_n unto_o he_o as_o well_o to_o congratulate_v his_o success_n as_o to_o be_v assure_v for_o time_n to_o come_v of_o his_o love_n and_o amity_n so_o call_v from_o hamath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n who_o fix_v his_o dwell_n in_o these_o part_n and_o leave_v many_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o work_n either_o build_v by_o he_o or_o his_o postetity_n now_o that_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n be_v this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o be_o persuade_v to_o believe_v by_o these_o follow_a reason_n viz._n 1._o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n hereof_o to_o arpad_n or_o arphad_n conjoin_v together_o as_o in_o isaiah_n 10._o 9_o and_o jer._n 49._o 23._o so_o in_o other_o place_n viz._n where_o be_v the_o god_n of_o hamath_n and_o arpad_n 2_o king_n 18._o 34._o the_o king_n of_o hamath_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arphad_n isaiah_n 37._o 13._o and_o we_o know_v well_o that_o arvad_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o island_n over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o
be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o her_o husband_n company_n when_o she_o perceive_v herself_o with_o child_n after_o this_o nothing_o singular_a in_o the_o story_n of_o palmirene_n but_o that_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o christians_n of_o the_o west_n this_o province_n and_o the_o next_o only_a be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o by_o the_o turkish_a sultar_n of_o damasen_n 5._o coele-syria_a coele-syria_a be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o palmyrene_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o west_n with_o palestine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o palmyrene_n and_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o mount_n libanus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o ituraea_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la also_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n coele-syria_n i.e._n syria_n cava_fw-la because_o partly_o situate_a in_o the_o hollow_a valley_n interject_v betwixt_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n and_o sometime_o also_o syro-phoenacia_a from_o the_o intermixture_n of_o those_o people_n as_o the_o phoenician_n which_o go_v with_o dido_n into_o africa_n be_v call_v libe-phoemces_a by_o the_o roman_n when_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n libam_n or_o phanicia_n libanensis_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o phoenicia_n which_o they_o call_v maritima_n but_o before_o all_o this_o by_o the_o hebrew_n name_v aram-damasek_a syria-damascena_a in_o the_o latin_a from_o damaescus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o aram-damasek_a contain_v only_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o labanus_fw-la and_o anti-libanus_n the_o rest_n be_v add_v by_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o palestine_n and_o arabia-deserta_a as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o abanak_n and_o 2._o pharphar_n the_o river_n of_o damascus_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o 2_o king_n chap._n 5._o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o river_n adonis_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o other_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v chrysorrhoas_n or_o the_o golden_a flood_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o country_n pass_v by_o damascus_n and_o so_o together_o with_o the_o other_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o 1._o alsadamus_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n call_v syrion_n by_o the_o amorites_n samir_n a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o anti-libanus_n bend_v direct_o southwards_o shut_v up_o on_o that_o side_n the_o land_n of_o israel_n whereof_o more_o in_o palestine_n 2._o hippus_n a_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o province_n where_o it_o border_v on_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la town_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o heliopolis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v in_o time_n of_o paganism_n now_o ballebec_n or_o as_o some_o say_v balbec_n 2._o chalcis_n more_o eastward_o towards_o damascut_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n to_o prolomy_n mennaeus_n and_o his_o son_n lysanias_n the_o kingdom_n then_o extend_v over_o the_o city_n of_o abila_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o iturea_n in_o palestine_n but_o that_o family_n be_v either_o expire_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o favour_n and_o abila_n with_o ituret_n otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v give_v to_o herod_n brother_n of_o agrippa_n the_o first_o king_n of_o jeurie_n erroneous_o suppose_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v that_o chalcis_n from_o which_o the_o country_n call_v chalcidice_n take_v denomination_n that_o chalcis_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_o more_o east_n than_o damascus_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n whereas_o this_o chalcis_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o shade_n of_o libanus_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n 3._o abila_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o libanus_n betwixt_o heliopolis_n and_o chalcis_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v abilene_n give_v to_o lysanias_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a lysanias_n king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o title_n of_o tetrarch_n mention_v luk_n 3._o 1._o with_o those_o other_o prince_n which_o share_v palestine_n among_o they_o not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o herod_n as_o ancient_o beda_n and_o euthymius_n and_o of_o late-time_n some_o very_a industrious_a man_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o city_n of_o chalcis_n and_o abila_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthalim_fw-la though_o never_o conquer_v or_o possess_v by_o they_o and_o so_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o palestine_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o teirarchy_n of_o abtlene_n when_o saint_n luke_n write_v that_o gospel_n be_v possess_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o king_n agrippa_n restore_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o former_a family_n after_o his_o decease_n for_o know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o abil-lysaniae_a in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n 4_o adida_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n obtain_v near_o unto_o it_o against_o alexander_n king_n of_o jewrie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n then_o lie_v open_a as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o next_o invader_n 5._o hippus_n or_o hippon_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n 6._o capitolias_n now_o call_v suente_n 7._o gadara_n 8._o scythopolis_n 9_o gerasa_n and_o 10._o philadelphia_n reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n as_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n but_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o palestine_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o they_o 11._o damascus_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n environ_v with_o hill_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n chrysorrboas_n which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o abundant_o serve_v the_o city_n that_o not_o only_o most_o of_o the_o house_n have_v their_o fountain_n of_o it_o but_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n have_v some_o rivulet_n convey_v into_o they_o the_o country_n round_o about_o abundant_o enrich_v with_o plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a wine_n the_o vine_n hereof_o bear_v grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n as_o their_o orchard_n with_o variety_n of_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n our_o damascens_n or_o pruna_n damaseena_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o come_v first_o from_o hence_o as_o also_o do_v our_o damask_n rose_n but_o infinite_a short_a of_o their_o natural_a sweetness_n by_o the_o transplantation_n a_o place_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n so_o gird_v about_o with_o odoriferous_a and_o curious_a garden_n that_o the_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n will_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o come_v into_o it_o for_o fear_n as_o himself_o be_v use_v to_o say_v lest_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o ineffable_a pleasure_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v forget_v the_o business_n he_o be_v send_v about_o and_o make_v there_o his_o paradise_n but_o muhavias_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v no_o such_o scruple_n remove_v the_o regal_a seat_n unto_o it_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n till_o the_o build_n of_o bagdat_n by_o bugiafer_n the_o twenty_o caliph_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o removal_n the_o chief_a building_n of_o it_o of_o late_a time_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a and_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o tamerlane_n who_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o as_o majestical_a a_o church_n gamish_v with_o forty_o suumptucus_n porch_n and_o no_o few_o than_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o with_o 30000_o people_n in_o it_o who_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n be_v by_o the_o say_v tamerline_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o burn_v and_o pull_v down_o unto_o the_o ground_n repair_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n when_o lord_n of_o syria_n it_o have_v since_o flourish_v in_o trade_n the_o people_n be_v industrious_a and_o celebrate_v for_o most_o excellent_a artisan_n the_o branch_a of_o satin_n and_o fine_a linen_n which_o we_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o damask_n be_v among_o many_o other_o one_o of_o their_o invention_n renown_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o king_n hereof_o and_o the_o birth_n of_o eliezer_n abraham_n steward_n so_o honourable_o ancient_a be_v this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o new_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o so_o narrow_o escape_v the_o snare_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o
either_o because_o it_o have_v no_o visible_a enflux_n into_o the_o ocean_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o increase_v with_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n and_o many_o other_o torrent_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o or_o because_o no_o live_a creature_n be_v nourish_v it_o it_o suffocate_v with_o the_o bituminous_a savour_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o which_o matter_n it_o be_v also_o call_v lacus_n alphaltites_n nigh_o hereunto_o stand_v the_o once-famous_a city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n with_o three_o other_o more_o whence_o the_o valley_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pentapolis_n destroy_v for_o their_o abomination_n by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n now_o fruitful_a in_o show_n only_o but_o not_o in_o substance_n the_o fruit_n here_o grow_v be_v very_o fair_a unto_o the_o eye_n sed_fw-la levi_fw-la tactu_fw-la pressa_fw-la in_o vagum_fw-la fâ—tiscunt_fw-la pulverem_fw-la but_o if_o touch_v moulder_v into_o ash_n as_o solinus_n have_v it_o chief_a hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o it_o beside_o anti-libanns_a and_o mount_n hermon_n speak_v of_o already_o which_o be_v only_a borderer_n be_v 1._o mount_v zion_n memorable_a for_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o call_v frequent_o the_o holy_a hill_n of_o zion_n 2._o mount_v moriah_n famous_a for_o the_o intend_a sacrifice_n of_o isaac_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n 3._o mount_v calvarie_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v suppose_a to_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o our_o father_n adam_n 4._o mount_v tabor_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v transfigure_v 5._o mount_v oliver_n from_o which_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 6._o mount_v garizim_n whereon_o stand_v the_o samaritan_n temple_n their_o ordinary_a place_n of_o worship_n mention_v john_n 4._o 20._o 8._o the_o mountain_n of_o saron_n stretch_v with_o intermix_a valley_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a notfar_o from_o tyre_n there_o end_v in_o a_o white_a cliff_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v capo_n bianco_n by_o the_o sailor_n the_o whole_a mountain_n pleasant_o enrich_v with_o the_o fragrant_a smell_n of_o rosemary_n sweet_a marjoram_n hyssop_n bays_n and_o other_o odoriferous_a plant_n which_o do_v grow_v their_o natural_o but_o for_o all_o that_o destitute_a of_o any_o other_o inhabitant_n than_o leopard_n boar_n jaccall_n and_o such_o savage_a creature_n 9_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilboa_n the_o high_a on_o the_o west_n of_o jordan_n as_o 10._o those_o of_o basan_n celebrate_v for_o their_o height_n in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o 11._o those_o of_o abarim_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o from_o one_o of_o the_o summit_v of_o which_o last_o call_v nebo_n by_o some_o writer_n pasgah_n the_o lord_n give_v moses_n a_o survey_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n as_o for_o this_o whole_a country_n comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o palestine_n it_o have_v have_v divers_a division_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o master_n of_o it_o divide_a first_o betwizt_v the_o philistines_n perezites_n hittites_n jebusite_n and_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n the_o moabite_n ammonite_n midianite_n and_o amorites_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n it_o was_z divide_v into_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o 1._o judah_n 2._o benjamin_n 3._o simeon_n 4._o dan_o 5._o as_a 6._o nephthali_n 7._o zabuton_n 8._o issachar_n 9_o gad_n 10._o reuben_n 11._o epbraim_n and_o 12._o manass_v when_o that_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v by_o jereboam_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o david_n it_o be_v break_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v only_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n the_o latter_a comprehend_v the_o other_o ten_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o assyria_n and_o a_o new_a set_v of_o people_n plant_v in_o their_o room_n those_o newcomer_n from_o samaria_n their_o capital_a city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o samaritan_n and_o when_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n be_v release_v of_o their_o long_a captivity_n and_o come_v back_o from_o babylon_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o jew_n after_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n ancient_o possess_v or_o subdue_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v divide_v into_o 1._o peraea_n 2._o ituraea_n 3._o galilee_n 4._o samarin_n 5._o judaea_n and_o 6._o idumaea_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n all_o these_o be_v join_v into_o one_o province_n which_o for_o a_o time_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n or_o at_o least_o subordinate_a but_o constantine_n not_o like_v of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o go_v a_o way_n by_o himself_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o three_o province_n viz._n 1._o palestina_n prima_fw-la 2._o palestina_n secunda_fw-la and_o 3._o palestina_n salutaris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o first_o be_v caesarea_n palestinae_n of_o the_o second_o samaria_n of_o the_o three_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o division_n of_o constantine_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v adhere_v unto_o to_o the_o former_a begin_v first_o with_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o jordan_n because_o first_o conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n who_o at_o that_o gate_n find_v entrance_n into_o the_o rest_n and_o come_v round_o to_o idumaea_n which_o last_o of_o all_o these_o province_n be_v add_v to_o the_o state_n of_o jewry_n in_o the_o chorographis_n whereof_o 1_o must_v confess_v myself_o a_o debtor_n to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o industry_n herein_o have_v save_v i_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o search_n though_o sometime_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o differ_v from_o he_o &_o add_v to_o he_o as_o i_o see_v occasion_n peraea_n peraea_n be_v that_o part_n of_o palestine_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n which_o divide_v palestine_n from_o syria_n and_o arabia_n east_n and_o west_n and_o reach_v from_o pellis_fw-la in_o the_o north_n to_o petra_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n in_o the_o south_n by_o pliny_n it_o be_v make_v to_o bend_v more_o towards_o egypt_n who_o describe_v it_o thus_o peraea_n judeae_n pars_fw-la est_fw-la ulterior_n arabiae_n &_o egypto_n proxima_fw-la asperis_fw-la dispersa_fw-la montibus_fw-la &_o á_o coeteris_fw-la indaeis_n jordane_n amne_fw-la discreta_fw-la peraea_n say_v he_o be_v the_o further_v part_n of_o judaea_n neighbour_a arabia_n and_o egypt_n intersperse_v with_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o part_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n and_o not_o improper_o may_v be_v render_v by_o trans-iordana_a bless_a with_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o large_a field_n beset_v with_o divers_a tree_n especial_o of_o olive_n vines_n and_o palm_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o midianite_n amorites_n and_o ammonite_n as_o also_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o gad_n and_o reuben_n of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n begin_v with_o the_o midianite_n and_o the_o child_n of_o lot_n as_o the_o first_o occupant_n hereof_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o who_o affair_n the_o state_n and_o story_n of_o the_o israelite_n have_v so_o much_o dependence_n and_o first_o the_o madianites_fw-la inhabit_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o country_n descend_v from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o five_o son_n of_o madian_a the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v gen._n 25._o v._n 4._o who_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n to_o seek_v themselves_o new_a habitation_n more_o towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n continue_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o abraham_n dwelling_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o moabite_n and_o canaanite_n in_o blood_n and_o marriage_n come_v in_o short_a time_n to_o lose_v all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o worship_v idol_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n do_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v 1._o recon_fw-mi build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o midianite_n which_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n afterward_o call_v selah_n 2_o king_n 14._o 7._o account_v at_o that_o time_n a_o city_n of_o the_o edomite_n next_o of_o the_o ismaelite_n or_o arabian_n and_o by_o they_o call_v hagar_n best_o know_v unto_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o petra_n and_o by_o that_o name_n we_o shall_v take_v further_a notice_n of_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o arabia_n 2._o midian_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n the_o
another_o till_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o destroy_v 2_o chron._n 20._o 23._o from_o this_o time_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o that_o probable_o they_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o their_o former_a dwelling_n when_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a by_o tiglath_n pileser_n possess_v hereof_o and_o of_o other_o their_o habitation_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekias_n king_n of_o judah_n when_o vanquish_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o assyrian_n under_o nabuchadnezzar_n nor_o find_v we_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v the_o name_n of_o moab_n be_v forget_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o south_n part_n of_o their_o country_n lay_v to_o arabia_n petraea_n as_o the_o east_n part_n be_v to_o that_o also_o of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o jew_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o general_a name_n of_o palestinian_o 3._o the_o ammonite_n inhabit_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n and_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n from_o arocr_n on_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rabbah_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr as_o well_o within_o the_o mountain_n of_o galaaed_n as_o without_o the_o same_o the_o seat_n in_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o rapharm_n and_o zamzummins_n a_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n as_o the_o emmins_n be_v but_o vanquish_v also_o as_o the_o other_o by_o cherdorlaomor_n athtaroth_n and_o heth_n be_v then_o the_o principal_a of_o their_o habitation_n succeed_v to_o in_o their_o desolate_a and_o forsake_a dwelling_n by_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n the_o other_o son_n of_o lot_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o moab_n both_o house_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n these_o ammonite_n be_v conquer_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o country_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o jaboc_n by_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n as_o the_o moabite_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o they_o by_o sehon_n a_o monument_n of_o which_o subjection_n be_v the_o bed_n of_o og_n find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rabbah_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o ammon_n there_o to_o be_v see_v when_o moses_n have_v subdue_v the_o king_n of_o the_o amorites_n as_o appear_v deut._n 3_o chief_a city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o israelite_n first_o conquer_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v 1._o rabbah_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o their_o king_n take_v by_o og_n of_o basan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o again_o quit_v as_o it_o seem_v on_o the_o come_n of_o moses_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n memorabble_n in_o succeed_v time_n for_o the_o death_n of_o vriah_n slay_v here_o by_o a_o design_n of_o david_n when_o besiege_v by_o joab_n who_o ha_v bring_v it_o to_o term_n of_o yield_v send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o come_v before_o it_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v a_o place_n to_o defensible_a environ_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr and_o therefore_o call_v the_o city_n of_o waâ—ers_n 2._o sam._n 12._o 27._o afterward_o repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o like_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o situation_n honour_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o philadelphia_n 2._o dathema_n suppose_v to_o be_v rithma_n by_o the_o learned_a junius_n mention_v num._n 33._o 18._o the_o hebrew_n letter_n d._n and_o r._n be_v much_o alike_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n among_o the_o ammonite_n 3._o min_v in_o the_o south_n border_n and_o 4._o abel_n vinearum_fw-la in_o the_o east_n border_n of_o ammon_n both_o mention_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o people_n when_o subdue_v by_o jephte_n 4._o mitspa_n sometime_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n and_o at_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o jephte_n but_o afterward_o recover_v by_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v when_o utter_o destroy_v and_o burn_v by_o judas_n maccabeaus_a 1_o macc._n 5._o 35._o 6_o magod_o and_o 7._o bosor_n two_o other_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o ammonite_n there_o also_o mention_v but_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o galaad_n by_o which_o name_n or_o by_o that_o of_o gileadite_n all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v as_o for_o those_o ammonite_n they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o israel_n as_o they_o pass_v towards_o canaan_n neither_o provoke_v they_o nor_o provoke_v by_o they_o to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n afterward_o not_o well_o please_v that_o they_o be_v no_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o og_n of_o basan_n confer_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o moses_n on_o the_o tribe_n of_o gad_n they_o join_v with_o the_o midianite_n in_o their_o expedition_n but_o worsted_n by_o the_o puissance_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o gedeon_n they_o lay_v still_o a_o while_n till_o stir_v up_o by_o some_o secret_a motion_n from_o almighty_a god_n to_o avenge_v he_o on_o that_o sinful_a and_o idolatrous_a people_n who_o by_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a have_v provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n prosperous_a in_o it_o for_o a_o time_n till_o his_o wrath_n be_v pacify_v who_o have_v make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o chastise_v his_o people_n deliver_v up_o his_o rod_n to_o be_v burn_v by_o jepthe_n vanquish_v and_o drive_v home_o by_o he_o with_o a_o very_a great_a saughter_n not_o so_o much_o chrush_v by_o the_o unsuccessefulness_n of_o this_o attempt_n but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n they_o break_v out_o again_o and_o besiege_a jabesh_n gilead_n nabas_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v then_o their_o king_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o city_n into_o great_a extremity_n will_v give_v they_o no_o other_o condition_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o every_o man_n right_a eye_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a target_n on_o their_o left_a arm_n wherewith_o the_o eye_n on_o that_o side_n be_v whole_o shadow_v they_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v disable_v from_o all_o future_a service_n but_o saul_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o save_v they_o from_o that_o shame_n and_o loss_n for_o that_o cause_n so_o offensive_a to_o nabas_n that_o to_o despite_v he_o he_o show_v friendship_n to_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n a_o courtesy_n which_o david_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o that_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o hanan_n the_o son_n of_o nabas_n to_o make_v acknowledgement_n of_o it_o and_o to_o confirm_v the_o amity_n which_o he_o have_v with_o his_o father_n but_o find_v so_o ill_a requital_n from_o he_o that_o instead_o of_o thanks_o and_o kind_a accepance_n his_o messenger_n be_v despiteful_o handle_v their_o beard_n half_o shave_v and_o their_o garment_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o knee_n incense_v wherewith_o he_o send_v joab_n against_o they_o by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v lay_v waist_n and_o rabbah_n their_o chief_a city_n take_v their_o king_n crown_n weigh_v a_o talon_n of_o gold_n set_v on_o david_n head_n and_o all_o the_o prisoner_n execute_v with_o great_a severity_n some_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o lime-kills_a and_o the_o rest_n tear_v in_o piece_n with_o saw_n and_o harrow_n quiet_v a_o long_a while_n after_o this_o we_o hear_v no_o great_a news_n of_o they_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o jehosophat_n against_o who_o confederate_v with_o the_o edomite_n and_o moabite_n they_o make_v open_a war_n but_o fall_v by_o one_o another_o sword_n as_o be_v say_v before_o not_o well_o recover_v of_o this_o blow_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n by_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o joatham_n his_o son_n who_o so_o increase_v the_o ribute_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o father_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n ten_o thousand_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o as_o many_o of_o barley_n teach_v by_o this_o lesson_n how_o to_o value_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n they_o continue_v either_o quiet_a neighbour_n or_o obedient_a subject_n though_o much_o improve_v in_o power_n and_o reputation_n by_o regain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a dwelling_n on_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n to_o the_o land_n of_o assyria_n by_o tiglath_n phul-assur_n for_o after_o this_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o common_a danger_n baulis_n their_o king_n be_v so_o strict_a a_o confederate_n
with_o zedechias_n that_o when_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v take_v zedechias_n with_o he_o unto_o babylon_n and_o leave_v gedaliah_n as_o his_o deputy_n to_o command_v the_o country_n ishmael_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v send_v by_o baulis_n to_o slay_v he_o but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o attempt_n his_o country_n be_v short_o conquer_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonite_n forget_v change_v by_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o to_o those_o of_o gileaditis_fw-la and_o philadelphia_n according_a to_o the_o new_a name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o the_o old_a one_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v 4._o the_o reubenites_n take_v name_n from_o reuben_n the_o elder_a of_o jacob_n son_n by_o leah_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o muster_v which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o at_o mount_n sinai_n there_o be_v find_v 46000._o fight_a man_n and_o 43700._o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o dwell_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n have_v the_o gadite_n on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n arabia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n on_o the_o south_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n arnon_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n here_o 1._o abel-sittim_a seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o moab_n the_o last_o encamp_a place_n of_o moses_n afterward_o by_o the_o jew_n call_v simple_o sittim_n memorable_a for_o the_o wood_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v in_o after_o time_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v abila_n mistake_v by_o some_o for_o that_o abila_n or_o abilene_n whereof_o lysanias_n be_v tetrarch_n that_o town_n and_o territory_n as_o josephus_n do_v affirm_v express_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o libanus_n far_o enough_o from_o hence_o 2._o bethabora_n or_o bethbara_a where_o john_n baptize_v and_o moses_n make_v his_o last_o and_o most_o divine_a exhortation_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v in_o deuteronomy_n 3._o machaerus_n the_o strong_a inland_n city_n and_o castle_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v alost_a upon_o a_o mountain_n every_o way_n unaccessible_a first_o fortify_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n against_o aristobulus_n unfortunate_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n where_o murder_v by_o the_o command_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n of_o peraea_n 4._o lasa_n or_o leshah_n of_o which_o gen._n 10._o 19_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v challirhâ—e_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a fountain_n rise_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v out_o of_o which_o issue_n spring_v both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n as_o also_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a all_o which_o soon_o after_o join_v into_o one_o stream_n make_v a_o wholesome_a bath_n especial_o for_o convulsion_n and_o contraction_n of_o sinew_n 5._o medeba_n famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o syrian_n and_o ammonite_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o joab_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 7._o 6._o bosor_n or_o bozra_n a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v assign_v unto_o the_o levite_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 7._o levias_n a_o town_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o mother_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o geographer_n call_v 8._o libias_n though_o by_o some_o confound_v the_o same_o with_o laban_n mention_v deut._n 1._o 1._o 9_o kedemoth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o adjoin_a desert_n from_o whence_o moses_n send_v his_o ambassage_n to_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 10._o bamath-baal_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n to_o which_o balaam_n be_v bring_v by_o balaac_n to_o curse_v the_o israelite_n 11._o hesbon_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 11._o adam_n or_o the_o city_n adam_n jos_n 3._o 17._o where_o the_o tribe_n pass_v drie-foot_n over_o jordan_n opposite_a unto_o gilgal_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n within_o this_o tribe_n be_v the_o mountain_n nobo_n from_o which_o moses_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o hill_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o two_o top_n whereof_o that_o which_o look_v towards_o jericho_n be_v call_v pisgah_n that_o which_o look_v towards_o moth_n be_v call_v hnir_n here_o be_v also_o a_o high_a hill_n name_v peor_n where_o the_o filthy_a idol_n baal_n be_v worship_v also_o who_o have_v hence_o the_o addition_n of_o baal-peor_n 5._o the_o gadite_n be_v so_o call_v from_o gad_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o lea_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n forty_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n forty_o five_o thousand_o bear_a arm_n their_o situation_n be_v betwixt_o the_o rubenites_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o balfe_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n on_o the_o east_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n 1._o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o gadite_n 2._o dihon_n more_o towards_o jordan_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josuah_n and_o of_o no_o small_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hieroeme_n 3._o beth-nimah_a of_o which_o isaiah_n prophesy_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dry_v up_o seat_v upon_o the_o arnon_n also_o 4._o nattoroth_n more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tribe_n 5._o beth-haram_a mention_v by_o josuah_n chap._n 13._o v._n 27._o by_o josephus_n call_v betaramptha_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n antipas_n and_o call_v livias_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n translate_v into_o the_o julian_n family_n who_o also_o lay_v unto_o it_o fourteen_o village_n to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 6._o beth-ezob_a by_o josephus_n call_v vetezabra_fw-la the_o habitation_n of_o miriam_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o destroy_v by_o titus_n be_v compel_v by_o famine_n to_o eat_v she_o own_o son_n 7._o succoth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tent_n or_o booth_n which_o jacob_n fetch_v up_o there_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o mesopetamis_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o people_n of_o which_o town_n have_v deny_v relief_n to_o gedeon_n as_o he_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o zeba_n and_o zalmanah_n be_v by_o he_o miserable_o torture_v at_o his_o return_n under_o a_o tribulum_fw-la or_o thresh_a car_n wherewith_o he_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o bruise_v their_o body_n 8._o jahzoz_fw-mi another_o of_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n first_o take_v by_o moses_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o moabite_n as_o appearech_n isaiah_n 6._o 8._o then_o possess_v by_o the_o ammonite_n and_o final_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n 1_o macc._n 5._o 8._o 9_o mahanaijm_n so_o call_v from_o the_o army_n of_o angel_n which_o appear_v to_o jacob_n ger._n 32._o 2._o as_o ready_a to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n import_v a_o double_a army_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o make_v by_o abner_n the_o feat_n royal_a of_o ishboseâ—h_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n during_o the_o war_n he_o have_v with_o david_n as_o afterward_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o david_n during_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n absolom_n 10._o rogelim_n the_o city_n of_o barzillai_n the_o gileadite_n so_o faithful_a to_o david_n in_o that_o war_n 11._o ramoth_n or_o ramoth_n gilead_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o near_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n a_o town_n of_o specialll_v note_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n particular_o for_o the_o pacification_n here_o make_v betwixt_o jacob_n and_o laban_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o final_o for_o the_o election_n of_o jehu_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n anoint_v at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n 12._o penuel_n so_o call_v
palmyrenâ—_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o which_o last_o part_v by_o euphrates_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o some_o part_n of_o petraea_n and_o arabia_n felix_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o deserta_fw-la from_o the_o vast_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o un-inhabitedness_a thereof_o call_v also_o by_o aristides_n aspera_fw-la from_o the_o roughness_n by_o servius_n inferior_n or_o the_o low_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o more_o towards_o the_o river_n by_o lucian_n from_o the_o frequent_a bottom_n and_o valley_n in_o it_o arabia_n cava_fw-la and_o final_o by_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v call_v kedar_n from_o the_o blackness_n or_o swarthiness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o word_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o sun-bnrnt_a whence_o the_o people_n be_v by_o some_o writer_n call_v kedareni_n and_o by_o pliny_n cedraei_fw-la but_o the_o common_a and_o most_o usual_a name_n of_o it_o be_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v general_o a_o sandy_a country_n full_a of_o vast_a desert_n in_o which_o all_o such_o as_o travel_v use_n to_o carry_v their_o provision_n with_o they_o and_o to_o guide_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n though_o in_o some_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o euphrates_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n felix_n it_o have_v some_o few_o town_n and_o those_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o those_o part_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o desolate_a and_o waste_a that_o one_o who_o have_v travel_v in_o it_o do_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o wild_a a_o place_n ut_fw-la nec_fw-la homines_fw-la nec_fw-la bestia_fw-la videantur_fw-la nec_fw-la ave_n imo_fw-la nec_fw-la arbores_fw-la nec_fw-la germane_a aliquod_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la montes_fw-la saxosi_fw-la altissimi_fw-la asperrimi_fw-la a_o country_n faith_n guilandinus_n melchior_n where_o be_v find_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bird_n or_o tree_n nor_o grass_n nor_o pasture_n but_o only_a stone_n high_a and_o most_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v to_o dwell_v in_o tent_n allude_v to_o by_o david_n psalm_n 120._o v_o 5_o which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n fail_v they_o take_v no_o other_o care_n for_o house_n than_o the_o bough_n of_o palm-tree_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o extremity_n of_o weather_n hence_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v scenitae_n or_o man_n dwell_v in_o tent_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o jew_n call_v the_o tartarian_n kedarim_n from_o the_o like_a course_n of_o life_n which_o these_o kedareni_n or_o arabian_n live_v but_o the_o name_n reach_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o arabia_n also_o where_o they_o use_v the_o same_o king_n of_o live_v of_o who_o more_o anon_o yet_o notwithstanding_o most_o memorable_a be_v this_o country_n in_o sacred_a story_n both_o for_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o job_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o those_o wiseman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n unto_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n christ_n the_o newborn_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o job_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n here_o appear_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o east_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o story_n of_o he_o chap._n 1._o v._n 3._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o country_n lie_v east_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n as_o this_o part_n of_o it_o do_v and_o therefore_o call_v simple_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o east_n as_o judg._n 6._o 3._o where_o by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o east_n be_v mean_v express_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n who_o together_o with_o the_o midianite_n and_o amalekite_n oppress_v those_o of_o israel_n second_o by_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n which_o he_o find_v from_o the_o sabaean_n who_o inhabit_v in_o this_o part_n also_o and_o of_o the_o chaldean_n mention_v v._n 17._o the_o next_o borderer_n to_o it_o and_o three_o by_o the_o inconsequence_n which_o needs_o must_v follow_v if_o we_o place_v he_o as_o some_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o we_o near_o unto_o damascus_n for_o how_o improbable_a must_v it_o be_v for_o the_o sabaean_n of_o the_o red-sea_n or_o the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o the_o caldaean_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o fall_v upon_o job_n cattle_n graze_v near_o damascus_n the_o country_n be_v disjoined_n by_o such_o vast_a desert_n and_o huge_a mountain_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o stranger_n to_o pass_v they_o especial_o with_o any_o number_n of_o cattle_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o large_a mountain_n deep_a sand_n and_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o water_n in_o all_o that_o passage_n and_o how_o impossible_a must_v we_o think_v it_o that_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o story_n of_o job_n who_o certain_o be_v guide_v in_o it_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v be_v so_o mistake_v as_o to_o place_v job_n dwell_v in_o the_o east_n if_o the_o land_n of_o we_o wherein_o he_o dwell_v border_v on_o damascus_n which_o lie_v not_o on_o the_o east_n but_o the_o north_n of_o canaan_n a_o city_n call_v we_o or_o uz_n there_o be_v situate_a near_o damascus_n so_o call_v from_o uz_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n gen._n 10._o 23._o a_o land_n of_o uz_n also_o among_o the_o edomite_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n chap._n 4._o v._n 21._o so_o call_v from_o uz_n one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n mention_v gen._n 36._o 28_o and_o final_o a_o land_n of_o we_o or_o uz_n so_o call_v from_o huz_n the_o son_n of_o nachor_n the_o brother_n of_o abraham_n mention_v gen._n 22._o 21._o which_o be_v that_o situate_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o habitation_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o righteous_a man_n the_o counttey_n hereabout_o be_v call_v ausit_fw-la be_v and_o the_o people_n ausita_n though_o by_o mistake_v in_o the_o transcript_n we_o find_v they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aesita_n in_o the_o five_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o like_a i_o say_v also_o of_o the_o wiseman_n or_o magi_n who_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o east_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o this_o country_n where_o the_o say_v ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n sabâ—_n according_a unto_o that_o fore-signified_n by_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o saba_n shall_v bring_v their_o gift_n psalm_n 72._o 10._o confirm_v herein_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v east_n of_o canaan_n the_o authority_n of_o those_o father_n who_o live_v near_a to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o guillandinus_fw-la melthior_n abovementioned_a affirm_v on_o the_o credible_a report_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o that_o they_o come_v neither_o out_o of_o mesopotamia_n or_o arabia_n feliz_n as_o many_o wiseman_n do_v believe_v but_o out_o of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n the_o desert_n which_o city_n say_v he_o when_o myself_o be_v there_o be_v as_o i_o judge_v call_v semiscasach_n city_n of_o note_n in_o a_o country_n so_o desert_a and_o uninhabited_a we_o must_v look_v for_o few_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o more_o civil_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moor_n give_v that_o of_o arabian_a to_o those_o only_a who_o live_v roam_v and_o rob_v up_o and_o down_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o name_n of_o forty_o city_n and_o village_n in_o it_o civitates_fw-la &_o vicos_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a the_o memory_n of_o most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o utter_o perish_v those_o of_o most_o observation_n 1._o sabe_n or_o saba_n the_o habitation_n of_o those_o sabean_o who_o pillage_v job_n so_o call_v from_o sheba_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v gen._n 25._o 3._o of_o who_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o line_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o six_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n that_o abraham_n give_v they_o gift_n and_o send_v they_o away_o from_o isaac_n eastward_o unto_o the_o east_n country_n now_o call_v semiscasac_n as_o it_o think_v by_o melehtor_n 2._o theman_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o country_n of_o eliphaz_n the_o themanite_n one_o of_o the_o visitanâ—s_n of_o job_n as_o 3._o shuah_n on_o the_o north_n hereof_o be_v probable_o of_o bildad_n another_o of_o they_o hence_o surname_v the_o shuhite_a 4._o tharsacus_fw-la by_o pline_n call_v aphipolis_n 5._o zagmais_fw-fr near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o raubeni_n suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o mishma_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ishmael_n 6._o phunion_n the_o 36th_o 7._o oboth_n the_o 37th_o mansion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 8._o rheganna_fw-la another_o of_o those_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o
the_o greek_a copy_n call_v eeganna_fw-la of_o any_o town_n of_o note_n now_o be_v more_o than_o this_o and_o scmiseasac_n before_o name_v i_o find_v nothing_o certain_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a constat_fw-la be_v the_o posterity_n of_o huz_n the_o son_n of_o nachor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n of_o who_o be_v settle_v in_o these_o part_n we_o have_v before_o good_a testimony_n from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o intermix_v with_o they_o live_v some_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o ishmael_n also_o for_o if_o the_o adubeni_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o agubeni_n fetch_v their_o original_n from_o adheel_n the_o three_o and_o the_o raubeni_n from_o mishma_n the_o five_o son_n of_o ishmael_n as_o some_o say_v they_o do_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n may_v be_v call_v kedar_n from_o kedar_n the_o second_o son_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o tawny_a complexion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o it_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o tribe_n or_o nation_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o orcheni_n chaucabeni_n ausitae_n masoni_fw-la materni_fw-la and_o agrai_n beside_o the_o adubeni_n and_o raubeni_n already_o specify_v but_o be_v a_o disjointed_a people_n not_o under_o any_o settle_a form_n of_o covernment_n nor_o possess_v of_o any_o thing_n worth_n look_v after_o they_o be_v either_o hold_v not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o penury_n or_o else_o unconquerable_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o country_n impassable_a for_o great_a army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roll_a sand_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n yet_o i_o coneeive_v that_o lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o chaldean_n they_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarchy_n subject_n unto_o it_o whilst_o it_o stand_v and_o after_o tributary_n unto_o those_o who_o successive_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n not_o look_v at_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o regard_v by_o they_o who_o aim_v at_o wealth_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n in_o their_o expedition_n nor_o otherwise_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o present_a time_n than_o as_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o protection_n in_o their_o frequent_a robbery_n though_o count_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n because_o the_o more_o civil_a arabian_n be_v indeed_o his_o subject_n 2._o arabia_n petraea_n arabia_n petraea_n now_o call_v barra_n baraab_n and_o barthalaba_n have_v on_o the_o east_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o part_n of_o sinus_n persicus_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v africa_n to_o asia_n and_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n on_o the_o north_n palestine_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la it_o have_v this_o name_n either_o from_o the_o rockiness_n of_o the_o soil_n hereof_o or_o more_o proper_o from_o petra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o by_o aethicus_n sicaria_n but_o i_o know_v not_o why_o by_o the_o hebrew_n chus_n general_o translate_v ethiopia_n by_o william_n of_o tyre_n arabia_n secunda_fw-la felix_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o first_o by_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o plâ—ny_v it_o be_v call_v nabathaea_n which_o name_n it_o have_v from_o nabaioth_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ishmael_n though_o proper_o that_o name_n belong_v only_o to_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o judaea_n fruitful_a though_o join_v to_o the_o desert_n and_o thus_o remember_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o eastern_a country_n eurus_n ad_fw-la auroram_fw-la nabathaeaque_fw-la regna_fw-la recessit_fw-la eurus_n unto_o the_o east_n do_v fly_v where_o fruitful_a nabathe_n do_v lie_v the_o country_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o but_o in_o some_o part_n thereof_o more_o fertile_a if_o well_o manure_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marcellinus_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o rich_a land_n flourish_v with_o variety_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o untravellable_n desert_n except_o to_o those_o which_o carry_v their_o provision_n with_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o starve_v and_o go_v in_o great_a company_n or_o carvans_n for_o fear_n of_o rob_v and_o yet_o much_o travel_v by_o merchant_n who_o traffic_n into_o egypt_n and_o babylonia_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o they_o lie_v of_o camel_n which_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o arabia_n as_o their_o sea_n the_o desert_n for_o upon_o one_o of_o these_o camel_n they_o will_v lay_v ordinary_o 600._o and_o sometime_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n yet_o not_o afford_v he_o water_n above_o once_o in_o four_o day_n no_o often_o in_o fourteen_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n so_o that_o the_o camel_n carry_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o seldom_o few_o than_o 500_o go_v in_o one_o voyage_n the_o merchant_n if_o he_o escape_v rob_v make_v a_o rich_a return_n of_o these_o desert_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v those_o of_o sin_n and_o pharan_n in_o which_o the_o israelite_n so_o long_o wander_v not_o beautify_v with_o grass_n nor_o adorn_v with_o tree_n the_o palm_n only_o except_v nor_o furnish_v with_o water_n but_o by_o rain_n or_o miracle_n the_o people_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v of_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o ishmael_n intermix_v with_o the_o madianites_fw-la descend_v from_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n and_o the_o amalekite_n descend_v probable_o from_o amalek_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o esau_n mention_v gen._n 36._o but_o all_o unite_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o saracen_n this_o name_n derive_v as_o some_o think_v from_o sarra_n signify_v a_o desert_n and_o saken_a which_o signify_v to_o inhabit_v because_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o desert_a place_n as_o other_o say_v from_o sarak_fw-mi signify_v a_o thief_n or_o robber_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o arabia_n before_o deliver_v this_o last_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o best_a like_v by_o scaliger_n saraceni_n à _fw-la vicinis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la elsarak_fw-mi i.e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la rapinis_fw-la victitent_a so_o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr emend_n temp._n a_o people_n not_o reckon_v of_o in_o the_o former_a time_n till_o make_v remarkable_a by_o their_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o always_o count_v warlike_a and_o martial_a man_n of_o who_o take_v this_o character_n out_o of_o marcellinus_n the_o saracen_n say_v he_o who_o we_o be_v neither_o to_o wish_v for_o our_o friend_n or_o enemy_n be_v a_o martial_a people_n half-naked_n clad_v as_o far_o as_o the_o groin_n with_o paint_a cassock_n range_v up_o and_o down_o on_o camel_n and_o swift_a horse_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o troublesome_a time_n not_o use_v unto_o the_o plough_n to_o plant_v tree_n or_o get_v their_o live_n by_o tillage_n they_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o without_o house_n or_o home_n or_o any_o constant_a dwell_a place_n or_o the_o use_n of_o law_n nor_o can_v they_o long_o endure_v the_o same_o either_o air_n or_o soil_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n be_v always_o flit_a like_o ravenous_a kite_n which_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o spy_v a_o prey_n snatch_v it_o up_o in_o their_o flight_n or_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o fasten_v on_o it_o as_o it_o leith_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n their_o food_n be_v chief_o upon_o venison_n and_o store_n of_o milk_n herb_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o bird_n which_o they_o get_v by_o fowl_v but_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n their_o wife_n they_o hire_v only_o for_o a_o time_n though_o for_o a_o show_n of_o matrimony_n they_o present_v their_o husband_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o a_o tent_n as_o in_o way_n of_o dowry_n but_o they_o part_v with_o they_o when_o they_o please_v both_o sext_n most_o extreme_o give_v to_o carnal_a lust_n the_o woman_n as_o ramble_v as_o the_o man_n marry_v in_o one_o place_n and_o bring_v to_o bed_n in_o another_o leave_v their_o child_n where_o they_o fall_v without_o more_o care_n of_o they_o so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o river_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o that_o call_v trananus_n amnis_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o tranan_n which_o pass_v through_o this_o country_n end_v his_o course_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n 2._o rhtnocorura_n call_v in_o scripture_n the_o torrent_n of_o egypt_n which_o rise_v in_o this_o country_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o border_n of_o idumaea_n have_v its_o fall_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n and_o together_o with_o the_o water_n thereof_o lose_v itself_o at_o last_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a with_o mountain_n it_o be_v better_a store_v and_o those_o
of_o asia_n be_v arm_v like_o the_o indian_n but_o the_o aethiop_n of_o africa_n be_v array_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n here_o than_o we_o have_v a_o asian_a aethiopia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o herodotus_n the_o same_o acknowledge_v by_o pausanias_n a_o old_a greek_a writer_n and_o by_o philostratus_n after_o he_o though_o they_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o wrong_a place_n the_o first_o among_o the_o seres_z in_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n the_o other_o on_o the_o river_n ganges_n too_o much_o in_o the_o east_n nor_o do_v aethicus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n publish_v by_o simlerus_n shoot_v more_o noor_a the_o mark_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o river_n tigris_n faith_n that_o it_o bury_v itself_o and_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o though_o simler_n do_v interpret_v of_o these_o part_n of_o arabia_n yet_o questionless_a that_o author_n mean_v it_o of_o the_o country_n about_o mount_n taurus_n where_o that_o river_n do_v indeed_o run_v under_o ground_n and_o have_v pass_v under_o those_o vast_a mountain_n rise_v up_o again_o but_o what_o need_v further_a search_n be_v make_v to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o aethiopia_n when_o it_o be_v bound_v out_o so_o plain_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o zipporah_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n that_o she_o be_v a_o aethiopian_a woman_n num._n 12._o 1._o who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 2_o chron._n 21._o 16._o that_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o against_o jehoram_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o philistines_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n that_o be_v near_o the_o aethiopian_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o aethiopia_n there_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v conterminous_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o arabia_n and_o be_v intend_v of_o that_o country_n wherein_o madian_n be_v so_o where_o god_n threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n exekiel_n that_o he_o will_v lay_v waste_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n even_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n chap._n 29._o 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o one_o end_n thereof_o unto_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o aethiopia_n there_o mean_v must_v be_v this_o part_n of_o arabia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n as_o the_o bind_v of_o egypt_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n which_o all_o geographer_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o extreme_a south_n part_v thereof_o towards_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n for_o to_o expound_v it_o as_o some_o do_v of_o aethiopia_n in_o africa_n on_o the_o border_n whereof_o syene_n stand_v and_o stand_v so_o indifferent_o betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n that_o stephanus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n make_v it_o very_o doubtful_a to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o do_v belong_v be_v to_o make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v plain_a nonsense_n as_o plain_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o french_a comquer_v all_o the_o netherlands_o from_o gravel_v to_o flanders_n or_o that_o the_o sword_n have_v range_v over_o all_o england_n from_o barwick_n to_o scotland_n as_o than_o we_o have_v find_v this_o aethiopia_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v near_o the_o philistines_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o so_o may_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v bound_v also_o on_o the_o east_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldoea_n the_o river_n gihen_n which_o be_v say_v to_o compass_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n gen._n 2._o 13._o being_n no_o other_o than_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldoea_n so_o that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o read_v chusit_fw-la be_v or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n by_o ethiopia_n need_v no_o such_o alteration_n or_o emendation_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v the_o mistake_v whereof_o there_o have_v be_v many_o which_o arise_v from_o hence_o not_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o they_o or_o on_o their_o translation_n but_o on_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o reader_n or_o error_n of_o such_o expositor_n who_o dream_v of_o no_o other_o aethiopia_n than_o of_o that_o in_o africa_n have_v make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o never_o mean_v and_o carry_v these_o chusite_n into_o the_o african_a ethiopia_n where_o they_o never_o be_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o posterity_n of_o chus_n be_v straighten_v in_o their_o own_o possession_n or_o willing_a to_o seek_v new_a adventure_n may_v have_v cross_v over_o the_o red-sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n broad_a where_o narrow_a and_o mingle_v with_o the_o son_n of_o ludim_n on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v either_o give_v the_o name_n of_o aethiopian_n to_o they_o or_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o now_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o story_n the_o first_o great_a action_n atribute_v to_o these_o cbusite_n or_o arabian_a aethop_n incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o mingle_a nation_n be_v the_o expedition_n of_o zerah_n the_o king_n hereof_o against_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n draw_v after_o he_o a_o army_n of_o a_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o chariot_n of_o war_n the_o great_a army_n ever_o read_v of_o in_o unquestioned_a story_n but_o for_o all_o that_o discomfit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n on_o the_o prayer_n of_o asa_n and_o all_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o huge_a army_n carry_v to_o jerusalem_n after_o this_o tirrakth_v another_o of_o these_o aethiopian_a king_n find_v how_o dangerous_a the_o great_a growth_n of_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v unto_o he_o prepare_v a_o puissant_a army_n against_o senacherib_n then_o besiege_v libna_n threaten_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o judah_n and_o invade_v egypt_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o who_o approach_n senacherib_n force_n which_o be_v even_o upon_o the_o gain_n of_o pelusium_n the_o gate_n of_o egypt_n be_v fain_o to_o dislodge_v and_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n for_o though_o herodotus_n call_v senacherib_n king_n of_o arabia_n and_o assyria_n yet_o be_v he_o master_n only_o of_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o have_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v no_o more_o than_o some_o few_o city_n of_o petraea_n border_v next_o unto_o they_o or_o perhaps_o call_v so_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n which_o be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o arabia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v what_o part_n they_o after_o take_v in_o the_o great_a war_n betwixt_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o pharaoh_n necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o say_v for_o that_o beside_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n oblige_v they_o to_o side_n with_o the_o egyptian_a be_v still_o in_o force_n their_o give_v necho_n leave_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n with_o his_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o babylonian_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n make_v that_o plain_a enough_o now_o that_o both_o tirr_v akah_n and_o zerah_n be_v king_n of_o this_o asian_a and_o not_o of_o the_o african_a aethiopia_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a partly_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d egypt_n will_v never_o suffer_v such_o huge_a army_n to_o pass_v thprow_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o principal_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o asa_n have_v overthrow_v that_o vast_a army_n of_o zerah_n smite_v all_o the_o city_n about_o gezar_n which_o former_o have_v belong_v unto_o the_o philistines_n but_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o these_o chusite_n and_o their_o associate_n after_o this_o either_o as_o confederate_n or_o subject_n we_o find_v they_o aid_v unto_o xeâ—xes_n in_o his_o war_n on_o greece_n and_o like_o enough_o it_o be_v that_o in_o alexander_n march_n from_o egypt_n towards_o persia_n they_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o country_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v he_o be_v dead_a antigonus_z one_o of_o his_o great_a commander_n send_v athenaeus_n with_o a_o army_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o who_o be_v train_v into_o a_o ambush_n be_v discomfit_v by_o they_o demetrius_z the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n think_v that_o he_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o revenge_n of_o that_o overthrow_n by_o compel_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seleucian_n race_n in_o syria_n we_o find_v they_o govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aretas_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o special_a note_n in_o the_o decline_a forrune_n of_o the_o seleucidans_n for_o bid_v very_o fair_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o country_n another_o mention_v by_o saint_n paul_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 32._o as_o lord_n of_o
to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o they_o receive_v some_o notable_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o when_o the_o tartar_n make_v over_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o saba_n the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia_n they_o be_v shameful_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o hysmael_n sophie_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o the_o famous_a passage_n of_o alexander_n over_o it_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o murderer_n of_o darius_n for_o have_v follow_v bessus_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o ship_n upon_o it_o nor_o timber_n near_o at_o hand_n to_o build_v they_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bag_n and_o bladder_n to_o be_v stuff_v with_o straw_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o day_n transport_v his_o army_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v with_o his_o own_o historian_n unum_n id_fw-la consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la necessit_fw-la as_o subjecerat_fw-la iniit_fw-la necessity_n be_v the_o best_a author_n of_o fine_a invention_n 4._o zioberis_n in_o hyrcania_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n as_o the_o two_o last-mentioned_a after_o a_o long_a course_n above_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a light_n hide_v himself_o again_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 38_o mile_n and_o then_o break_v out_o at_o a_o new_a fountain_n and_o fall_v into_o 5._o rhadaga_n another_o chief_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o this_o alexander_n the_o great_a find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o cast_v two_o ox_n into_o the_o river_n zioberis_n which_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v carry_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o bring_v to_o light_v where_o the_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n again_o 6._o hidero_fw-it by_o what_o name_n know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o of_o great_a note_n among_o modern_a traveller_n for_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n so_o steep_a and_o strong_a that_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o banquet_n under_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_o shoot_v over_o their_o head_n that_o it_o never_o wet_v they_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tanrus_n which_o have_v leave_v media_n on_o the_o west_n pass_v through_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n divide_v parthia_n from_o hyrcania_n and_o paropamisus_n from_o bactria_n and_o aria_n from_o margiana_n know_a by_o the_o name_n of_o coronus_n the_o scriphian_a hill_n paropamisus_n caucasus_n whereof_o more_o as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o 1._o susiana_n 2._o persis_n 3._o carmania_n 4._o ormuz_o 5._o gedrosia_n 6._o drangiana_n 7._o aria_n 8._o parthia_n 9_o arachosia_n 10._o paropamisus_n 11._o hyrcania_n and_o 12._o margians_n which_o we_o will_v several_o survey_v in_o the_o chorography_n and_o story_n till_o we_o have_v join_v they_o altogether_o in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o history_n as_o conjunct_a and_o fashion_a into_o the_o body_n of_o one_o empire_n 1._o susiana_n susiana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o persis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldea_n one_o the_o north_n with_o assyria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cusiana_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chusite_n from_o chus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ham_n and_o the_o grandsonne_n of_o noah_n by_o who_o son_n havilah_n it_o be_v first_o people_v and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o land_n of_o havilah_n this_o be_v that_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o the_o river_n pison_n be_v say_v to_o encompass_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v that_o that_o land_n of_o havilah_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o country_n of_o susiana_n do_v not_o and_o be_v the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o the_o ismaelite_n amalekites_n and_o other_o nation_n intermingle_v in_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n for_o whereas_o saul_n be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o sam._n chap._n 15._o ver_fw-la 7._o to_o have_v smite_v the_o amalekite_n from_o sur_fw-fr to_o havilah_n that_o be_v say_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o havilah_n in_o the_o first_o extent_n but_o neither_o of_o havilah_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o call_v from_o a_o son_n of_o jocktan_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o havilah_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o euphrates_n and_o be_v that_o susiana_n in_o which_o now_o we_o be_v it_o be_v no_o where_o find_v that_o saul_n be_v so_o great_a a_o traveller_n as_o to_o see_v the_o indies_n or_o of_o such_o puissance_n as_o to_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chaldean_n and_o babylonian_n but_o the_o name_n of_o havilah_n be_v lose_v that_o of_o cusiana_n or_o susiana_n do_v still_o remain_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o that_o of_o chusestan_n by_o which_o now_o call_v the_o country_n memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o gold_n bdellium_n and_o the_o onyx-stone_n which_o do_v abundant_o set_v forth_o the_o richness_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o bdellium_n be_v a_o tree_n for_o of_o the_o other_o two_o nothing_o need_v be_v say_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n yield_v a_o certain_a gum_n very_o sweet_a to_o smell_v to_o but_o bitter_a of_o taste_n which_o in_o time_n harden_v to_o a_o pearl_n as_o eugubinus_n and_o beroaldus_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o divide_v ancient_o into_o many_o particular_a region_n or_o at_o least_o know_v by_o several_a name_n in_o its_o several_a quarter_n for_o where_o it_o border_v upon_o tigris_n it_o be_v call_v melitene_n cabandone_v where_o it_o touch_v upon_o persis_n where_o it_o confine_v on_o the_o elymean_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cissia_n and_o near_o the_o wall_n or_o ditch_n call_v fallum_fw-la pasini_fw-la it_o be_v call_v characene_n water_v beside_o eulaeus_n and_o tigris_n before_o speak_v of_o with_o the_o river_n orontes_n and_o masaeus_fw-la with_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v basilius_n curtius_n pasi-tigris_n and_o the_o scripture_n pison_n chief_a city_n hereof_o 1._o aracca_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o same_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v erech_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o which_o nimrod_n build_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o empire_n gen._n 11._o remember_v by_o tibullus_n for_o the_o fountain_n of_o naphtah_n of_o which_o the_o median_n make_v their_o oil_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o bituminous_a liquor_n easy_o take_v fire_n but_o not_o easy_o quench_v of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n audet_fw-la areccaeis_n aut_fw-la unda_fw-la perhospita_fw-la campis_n where_o by_o unda_fw-la perhospita_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o bituminous_a liquor_n call_v napthta_n issue_v from_o the_o field_n of_o erech_n as_o the_o learned_a salmasius_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o note_n on_o solinus_n 2._o susa_n the_o shusan_n of_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n and_o nehemiah_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o winter_n as_o ecbatana_n in_o summer_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n eulaeus_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n call_v ulai_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o memnon_n the_o son_n of_o tithonus_n slay_v by_o the_o thessalonian_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n the_o wall_n whereof_o as_o cassiodorus_n have_v report_v cement_v with_o gold_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o magnificent_a city_n and_o of_o infinite_a wealth_n alexander_n find_v in_o it_o 50000_o talent_n of_o gold_n uncoined_a beside_o silver_n wedge_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a feast_n here_o make_v by_o ahasuerus_n of_o 180_o day_n continuance_n for_o his_o lord_n and_o prince_n imitate_v by_o the_o persian_a sultan_n to_o this_o very_a day_n who_o with_o a_o royal_a feast_n of_o the_o like_a continuance_n do_v annual_o entertain_v their_o noble_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n and_o perhaps_o not_o that_o 3._o elymais_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o elymaei_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n unless_o his_o copy_n be_v corrupt_v mistake_o call_v eldimaei_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o eulaeus_n also_o near_o the_o border_n of_o persis_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o elamites_n or_o elymaei_fw-la take_v part_n of_o both_o province_n of_o great_a note_n ancient_o for_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o diant_a sacrilegious_o ransack_v by_o antiochus_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o mac._n 6._o 2._o and_o of_o such_o wealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n thither_o that_o severus_n sulpitius_n call_v it_o oppidum_n opulentissimum_fw-la a_o most_o opulent_a
〈◊〉_d another_o kingdom_n of_o this_o tract_n frontier_n upon_o cauchâ—-china_n beyond_o 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o country_n rich_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v and_o dry_v up_o again_o when_o the_o people_n will_v full_a of_o good_a pasture_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n deer_n and_o other_o cattle_n though_o the_o people_n neither_o kill_v nor_o eat_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n build_v hospital_n for_o they_o in_o which_o when_o lame_a and_o old_a they_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o die_v yet_o many_o time_n they_o eat_v their_o money_n and_o i_o can_v blame_v they_o their_o small_a money_n be_v almond_n 3._o gouren_n a_o kind_n of_o desert_n or_o unpeopled_a country_n join_v close_o to_o this_o in_o which_o be_v few_o village_n grass_n long_o than_o a_o man_n and_o therein_o many_o buff_n tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a ba_v none_o wild_a than_o the_o thief_n who_o frequent_a the_o wilderness_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o rame_n and_o recon_fw-mi join_v upon_o zagâ—thâ—â—_n or_o endine_v towards_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n from_o the_o time_n of_o tamerlane_n if_o not_o before_o but_o fendatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o châ—bul_n or_o arachosie_n who_o command_v in_o the_o north-east_n of_o persâ—â—_n and_o these_o north_n part_n of_o india_n and_o from_o those_o place_n draw_v his_o army_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o when_o call_v unto_o the_o aid_n of_o gâ—lgee_n the_o king_n of_o mâ—ndâ—o_n here_o be_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tippura_n natural_o fence_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hitherto_o defend_v against_o the_o mongul_n tartarâ—_n their_o bad_a neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o have_v continual_a war_n but_o of_o these_o northern_a kingdom_n lie_v towards_o tartary_n there_o be_v but_o little_a to_o besaid_a and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n those_o part_n be_v hitherto_o so_o untravel_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o a_o terra_fw-la incâ—gnita_fw-la 11._o patanaw_n patane_n or_o patanaw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o east_n with_o ganges_n on_o the_o west_n with_o oristan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o pataâ—e_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o kingdom_n of_o thâ—â—_n name_n in_o the_o further_a india_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o a_o colony_n of_o this_o or_o from_o some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a country_n or_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o they_o be_v under_o several_a government_n and_o situate_v in_o far_o distant_a place_n no_o other_o wise_a agree_n than_o in_o some_o resemblance_n as_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n do_v with_o holland_n in_o lincolâ—shire_n the_o country_n yield_v vein_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o it_o in_o great_a bolls_n the_o people_n tall_a and_o of_o slender_a make_n many_o of_o they_o old_a great_a prater_n and_o as_o great_a dissembler_n the_o woman_n so_o bedeck_v with_o silver_n and_o copper_n especial_o about_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o shoe_n both_o sex_n use_v much_o wash_n in_o the_o open_a river_n and_o that_o too_o intermix_v together_o in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n especial_o such_o as_o live_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemenae_n esteem_v more_o holy_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o from_o agra_n pass_v through_o this_o country_n fall_v into_o ganges_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o patane_n a_o large_a town_n and_o a_o long_a one_o build_v with_o very_o broad_a street_n but_o the_o house_n very_o mean_a and_o poor_a make_v at_o the_o best_a of_o earth_n and_o hurdle_n and_o thatch_v over_o head_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o the_o ancient_a and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o 2._o bannaras_n a_o great_a town_n on_o ganges_n to_o which_o the_o gentile_n from_o remote_a country_n use_v to_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n betwixt_o this_o and_o patanaw_v very_o fair_a and_o flourish_a and_o beautify_v upon_o the_o road_n with_o handsome_a village_n 3._o siripur_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o old_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n not_o yet_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mongu's_fw-fr 4._o ciandecan_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o seat_n of_o another_o of_o their_o king_n one_o of_o which_o memorable_a for_o a_o trick_n put_v upon_o the_o jesuâ—es_n when_o blame_v by_o they_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o so_o many_o pagode_n as_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o cause_v they_o to_o rehearse_v the_o decalogue_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v offead_v no_o more_o against_o those_o commandment_n in_o worship_v so_o many_o pagode_n than_o they_o themselves_o in_o worship_v so_o many_o saint_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a city_n for_o a_o city_n of_o moor_n once_o part_v of_o patanaw_n since_o ascribe_v to_o bengala_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n proper_o call_v pataneaâ—â—_n but_o corrupt_o parthian_n wâ—re_v once_o of_o great_a command_n and_o power_n in_o these_o part_n of_o india_n lord_n for_o a_o time_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n into_o which_o drive_v by_o baburxa_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n the_o father_n of_o emanpaxda_n and_o grandfather_n of_o eâ—hebar_v their_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o war_n twelve_o of_o â—heir_o chief_a prince_n join_v in_o a_o aristocraty_n and_o war_a upon_o emanpaxda_n have_v the_o better_a of_o he_o after_o this_o their_o successor_n attempt_v oristan_n and_o add_v that_o also_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o can_v not_o long_o make_v good_a their_o fortune_n subdue_v by_o ethebar_v the_o mongul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o he_o three_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o prince_n of_o siripur_n the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o who_o they_o call_v mausadalion_a retain_v as_o yet_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o their_o ancient_a paganism_n as_o their_o natural_a liberty_n the_o other_o nine_o together_o with_o mahometanism_n have_v vassailâ—d_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a mongul_n now_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o country_n 12._o bengala_n bengala_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o patanaw_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o bengala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n on_o the_o gulf_n and_o river_n 360_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n into_o the_o land_n a_o country_n store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n rice_n sugar_n ginger_n and_o long-pepper_n such_o abundance_n of_o silk_n &_o cotton_n and_o of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o country_n shall_v exceed_v it_o in_o those_o commodity_n and_o which_o crown_v all_o blessed_v with_o so_o temperate_a and_o sweet_a a_o air_n that_o it_o draw_v thither_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o inhabit_v it_o here_o be_v also_o among_o other_o rarity_n a_o tree_n call_v moses_n which_o bear_v so_o delicate_a a_o fruit_n that_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometans_n who_o live_v here_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o make_v adam_n to_o sin_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o white_a complexion_n like_o the_o europaean_n subtle_a of_o wit_n and_o of_o a_o courteous_a 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like_a ordnance_n of_o brass_n so_o great_a a_o master_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o in_o 21_o day_n he_o have_v a_o goodly_a channel_n draw_v about_o his_o palace_n from_o a_o river_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n off_o of_o his_o revenue_n i_o be_o able_a to_o make_v no_o conjecture_n but_o think_v he_o to_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n by_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o golden_a furniture_n which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o now_o i_o be_o fall_v on_o this_o king_n gold_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o land_n on_o the_o west_n of_o sumâ—tra_n call_v aureae_fw-la insulae_fw-la of_o the_o golden_a land_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o name_v andramania_n be_v possese_v by_o cannibal_n or_o man-eater_n opposite_a unto_o which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o island_n be_v those_o call_v linga_n banca_n and_o bintam_n which_o last_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o woody_a well_o water_v and_o to_o afford_v a_o commodious_a station_n for_o ship_v the_o house_n build_v of_o 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fix_v taprobane_n in_o that_o of_o sumatra_n in_o which_o last_o i_o must_v confess_v he_o have_v many_o partner_n will_v have_v this_o island_n to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v nanigeris_n though_o that_o be_v four_o degree_n more_o west_n than_o the_o promontory_n of_o cory_n to_o which_o this_o isle_n in_o former_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v join_v take_v it_o therefore_o for_o a_o evident_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o this_o zeilan_n or_o ceilan_n be_v the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o will_v a_o little_a look_n on_o the_o state_n of_o that_o island_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o those_o author_n live_v by_o ptolemy_n affirm_v to_o be_v plentiful_a in_o rice_n honey_n ginger_n gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n by_o pliny_n that_o the_o gold_n be_v pure_a and_o the_o gem_n fair_a than_o any_o in_o india_n that_o there_o be_v also_o grove_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o great_a store_n of_o elephant_n be_v declare_v by_o aelian_a and_o some_o other_o water_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a river_n viz._n 1._o soana_n 2._o azanus_n 3._o baracus_n 4._o gande_n 5._o phasis_n the_o hill_n in_o many_o place_n have_v a_o full_a prospect_n over_o the_o adjoin_a valley_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v malea_n and_o those_o call_v calibi_n the_o vale_n perpetual_o enrich_v with_o the_o choice_a fruit_n exceed_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n and_o store_v with_o many_o town_n of_o note_n of_o which_o magrammum_fw-la only_a have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o metropolis_n 1._o margaâ—a_o 2._o jogana_n 3._o sindocanda_n 4._o hodoca_n 5._o nabartha_n 6._o dogana_n 7._o dionysiopolis_n 8._o bocana_fw-it 9_o abaraâ—ha_o 10._o procurum_fw-la 11._o nagadiba_n and_o 12._o anubingara_n have_v the_o name_n of_o city_n 13._o moduttum_n and_o 14_o talacoâ—um_n note_v
punic_a or_o old_a african_a the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n the_o punic_a speak_v in_o all_o place_n where_o ancient_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o any_o power_n the_o african_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o mauritania_n not_o subject_a to_o they_o of_o the_o latin_a there_o be_v no_o remainder_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n yet_o never_o can_v it_o spread_v so_o far_o as_o to_o extinguish_v or_o suppress_v the_o old_a natural_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o colony_n themselves_o so_o much_o degenerate_v in_o short_a time_n so_o barbarous_o and_o imperfect_o speak_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o live_v in_o leptic_a a_o roman_a colony_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o see_v her_o brother_n speak_v it_o so_o incongruous_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v ashamed_a to_o hear_v it_o and_o though_o the_o sermon_n of_o s._n augustine_n a_o african_a bishop_n be_v preach_v in_o latin_a because_o preach_v 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betwixt_o
be_v turn_v into_o this_o hill_n by_o perseus_n and_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o king_n their_o golden_a fruit_n and_o the_o famous_a garden_n of_o the_o hespiride_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o though_o some_o remove_v the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n more_o into_o the_o west_n then_o by_o we_o dispose_v of_o and_o other_o into_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o hereafter_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o wondrous_a height_n that_o the_o heaven_n rest_v on_o his_o shoulder_n of_o which_o when_o weary_a he_o discharge_v his_o burden_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o hercules_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o fiction_n either_o take_v from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o top_n whereof_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o sky_n or_o from_o his_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o astronomy_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v whereby_o he_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o 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two_o great_a lake_n of_o nuba_n and_o cheloindas_n the_o second_o those_o as_o great_a or_o great_a call_v nigritis_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o libya_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o a_o country_n so_o well_o water_v as_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v our_o modern_a writer_n shall_v complain_v of_o such_o want_n of_o water_n as_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n nor_o pond_n nor_o lake_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v the_o earth_n but_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n or_o some_o pit_n of_o salt_n and_o brackish_a water_n not_o worth_a the_o taste_n ptolemy_n must_v either_o be_v mistake_v which_o i_o hardly_o think_v or_o our_o late_a traveller_n not_o so_o punctual_a in_o their_o observation_n which_o i_o rather_o credit_v or_o else_o the_o river_n which_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n in_o his_o arenarum_fw-la vastitatibus_fw-la disperduntur_fw-la must_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o swallow_v in_o these_o sandy_a 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these_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n who_o name_n and_o situation_n do_v occur_v in_o ptolemy_n which_o show_v the_o country_n not_o to_o be_v so_o unhabitable_a and_o void_a of_o people_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o some_o other_o but_o less_o diligent_a writer_n nation_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v the_o getuli_n on_o the_o back_n of_o mauritania_n a_o resolute_a and_o unconquered_a people_n genus_fw-la insuperabile_fw-la bello_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o virgil_n 2_o the_o garamantes_n dwell_v south_n of_o cyrenaica_n and_o give_a name_n to_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a territory_n call_v vallis_n garamantica_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a nation_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o the_o indian_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n whence_o we_o have_v ultra_fw-la garamantas_n &_o judos_n in_o another_o poet_n 3_o the_o pyrrhaei_n a_o aethiopic_a nation_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n gir_n 4_o the_o nigritae_n original_o aethiopian_n also_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n 5_o the_o odranguli_fw-la of_o the_o same_o original_a extraction_n possess_v the_o country_n between_o the_o mountain_n capha_n and_o thala_n 6_o the_o perorsori_n dwell_v near_o the_o hill_n call_v deorum_fw-la currus_fw-la 7_o the_o meinaci_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n thala_n 8_o the_o nabae_fw-la on_o the_o west_n of_o vallis_n garamantica_fw-la 9_o the_o derbici_fw-la dwell_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o hill_n aranga_n and_o 10_o the_o psylli_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cyrene_n but_o so_o near_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o civility_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o converse_v either_o with_o rome_n or_o carthage_n that_o they_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v think_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o of_o a_o nature_n so_o venomous_a that_o they_o can_v poison_v a_o snake_n insomuch_o that_o when_o their_o wife_n be_v deliver_v they_o will_v
force_v to_o lay_v much_o soil_n and_o will_v therefore_o let_v some_o of_o it_o rent-free_a to_o stranger_n reserve_v only_o the_o dung_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n 5_o biledulgerid_n special_o so_o call_v abundant_o fruitful_a in_o date_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n but_o destitute_a of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o yet_o have_v in_o it_o many_o town_n of_o good_a note_n among_o they_o of_o less_o note_n 6_o tesset_n 7_o segelmesse_n 8_o zeb_n 9_o tebelbeti_n and_o 10_o fessen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n town_n of_o most_o note_n both_o now_o and_o in_o former_a time_n beside_o those_o speak_v of_o before_o 1_o timugedit_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dara_n the_o birthplace_n of_o mahomet_n ben_n amet_fw-la and_o his_o three_o son_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o xeriffian_n empire_n 2_o tafilete_a in_o the_o say_a province_n to_o which_o place_n mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o these_o son_n and_o first_o king_n of_o morocco_n of_o that_o family_n confine_v his_o elder_a brother_n amet_fw-la have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n anno_fw-la 1544._o 3._o teffet_fw-fr a_o great_a town_n of_o 400_o house_n but_o so_o poor_o neighbour_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o inhabit_v place_n within_o 300_o mile_n of_o it_o but_o of_o that_o before_o 4_o techort_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v very_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v at_o free-cost_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n to_o they_o then_o to_o any_o of_o the_o native_n 5_o eboacah_n the_o most_o eastern_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n distant_a about_o 100_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n 7_o debris_fw-la one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o garamantes_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o former_a time_n for_o well_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v lukewarm_a at_o the_o sunrising_n cool_v more_o and_o more_o till_o noon_n be_v 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people_n hear_v and_o admire_v at_o it_o afford_v he_o divine_a honour_n convert_v at_o last_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n they_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n exterminate_v by_o the_o saracen_n about_o the_o year_n 710._o who_o have_v add_v numidia_n or_o biledulgerid_n to_o their_o former_a conquest_n plant_v their_o superstition_n in_o this_o country_n also_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v as_o other_o into_o province_n into_o five_o great_a desert_n to_o which_o those_o of_o less_o note_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v 1._o zanhaga_n begin_v at_o the_o border_n of_o gualata_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o tegaza_n have_v on_o the_o south_n gualata_n and_o tombutum_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o there_o be_v one_o pit_n only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o hundred_o mile_n brackish_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o the_o desert_n 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and_o liberal_o store_v with_o manna_n which_o they_o gather_v into_o little_a vessel_n and_o carry_v to_o agadez_n to_o sell_v mingle_a in_o water_n or_o with_o pottage_n it_o be_v very_o cool_a and_o drink_v of_o in_o their_o feast_n as_o a_o special_a dainty_a 4._o lempta_fw-la extend_v from_o the_o desert_n of_o ighidi_n unto_o that_o of_o bordea_n 5._o bordea_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o nubia_n of_o these_o two_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v say_v in_o several_a but_o that_o this_o last_o be_v discover_v late_o by_o one_o hamar_n a_o guide_n to_o a_o caravan_n of_o merchant_n who_o blind_v with_o the_o sand_n wander_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o cause_v sand_n to_o be_v give_v he_o at_o every_o twenty_o mile_n end_n find_v by_o the_o smell_n at_o last_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o draw_v nigh_o some_o
dangala_n large_a and_o well_o frequent_v say_v to_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 10000_o family_n but_o their_o house_n build_v of_o nothing_o but_o thatch_n and_o mortar_n in_o other_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n nilus_n they_o have_v many_o village_n few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o worth_n the_o name_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kingdom_n in_o this_o land_n of_o negro_n beside_o those_o in_o guinea_n but_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o 19_o bito_fw-la 20._o temiano_fw-it 21._o zegzeg_n 22._o zanfara_fw-it 23._o gothan_n 24._o medra_n 25._o daum_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o of_o their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n or_o curse_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o this_o country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_o account_v part_n of_o libya_n interior_n inhabit_v beside_o the_o nubae_n and_o nigritae_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o the_o 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this_o king_n again_o recover_v what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v since_o that_o time_n in_o as_o eminent_a power_n as_o ever_o in_o any_o time_n before_o and_o so_o much_o for_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la of_o aethiopia_n superior_a aethiopia_n superior_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o sinus_n barbaricus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o libya_n interior_n the_o realm_n of_o nubia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n and_o libya_n marmarica_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n it_o be_v first_o call_v aetheria_fw-la and_o afterward_o atlantia_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n the_o grecian_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o aethiopia_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o burn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o countenance_n because_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v so_o scorch_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o addition_n of_o sub_n aegypto_n superior_n and_o interior_n serve_v only_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o egypt_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o it_o be_v call_v also_o regnum_fw-la abyssinorum_n from_o the_o abaseni_fw-la or_o abyssini_fw-la a_o people_n of_o arabia_n felix_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o red-sea_n not_o above_o seven_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o narrow_a place_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o and_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ludim_n from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n who_o first_o plant_v it_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o strong_a and_o conclude_a argument_n in_o our_o general_a preface_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a extend_v from_o the_o south_n parallel_n 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and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a child_n which_o they_o daily_o feed_v beside_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v fruitful_a and_o rich_a and_o at_o least_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n they_o have_v many_o good_a farm_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o a_o hundred_o small_a village_n appertain_v to_o they_o out_o of_o which_o they_o raise_v yearly_a great_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o above_o 2000_o head_n of_o catteil_n their_o revenue_n out_o of_o tigremaon_n be_v reckon_v in_o a_o revenne_n able_a to_o maintain_v they_o and_o their_o hospitality_n in_o regard_n their_o novice_n or_o young_a monk_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o earn_v their_o live_n or_o to_o manure_v their_o land_n and_o attend_v the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o house_n the_o elder_a only_o be_v find_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o monastery_n though_o all_o alike_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o religious_a office_n 5_o erocco_n another_o note_a port_n on_o 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afford_v they_o material_n for_o sword_n knife_n and_o armour_n well_o furnish_v also_o with_o martron_n sable_n and_o other_o futrs_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o foreign_a merchant_n this_o be_v the_o best_a region_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o above_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n betwixt_o batta_n and_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n nor_o much_o more_o in_o length_n their_o chief_a city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sunda_n which_o it_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a 7._o songo_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o batta_n and_o anzichana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loanga_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n ambrizi_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o bamba_n it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n zaire_n which_o be_v here_o so_o turbulent_a and_o broad_a and_o so_o full_a of_o land_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o commerce_n with_o the_o 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8_o league_n over_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n betwixt_o panama_n and_o porto_n bello_fw-la if_o measure_v by_o a_o straâ—t_a line_n from_o one_o town_n to_o the_o other_o though_o 18_o league_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o road_n betwixt_o they_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o river_n be_v full_a of_o turn_n of_o some_o attempt_n to_o dig_v a_o channel_n through_o this_o isthmus_n to_o let_v the_o one_o sea_n into_o the_o other_o and_o of_o the_o memorable_a expedition_n of_o john_n 〈◊〉_d â—ver_v it_o by_o land_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o the_o air_n hereof_o â—oggie_a but_o exceed_v hot_a and_o consequent_o very_o unhealthy_a chief_o from_o may_n unto_o november_n the_o soil_n either_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a or_o low_a and_o miry_a natural_o so_o unfit_a for_o grain_n that_o 〈…〉_z nothing_o but_o maize_n and_o that_o but_o spare_o better_a for_o pasturage_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o plenty_n of_o grass_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o so_o full_a of_o swine_n at_o the_o spaniard_n first_o come_v hither_o that_o they_o think_v they_o never_o shall_v destroy_v they_o now_o they_o complain_v as_o much_o of_o their_o want_n or_o paucity_n as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v former_o be_v not_o now_o material_a most_o of_o the_o old_a stock_n root_v out_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o no_o new_a one_o plant_v in_o their_o room_n so_o that_o the_o country_n in_o all_o part_n except_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v almost_o desolate_v or_o forsake_v the_o country_n as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o little_a breadth_n and_o yet_o full_a of_o river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr lagartos_n or_o the_o river_n of_o crocodile_n
search_v into_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o he_o be_v credible_o inform_v of_o when_o he_o be_v in_o this_o country_n a_o design_n follow_v with_o great_a hope_n by_o the_o undertaker_n most_o of_o they_o be_v person_n of_o honour_n and_o well_o attend_v but_o so_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o issue_n the_o spaniard_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o before_o his_o come_n that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o s._n thome_n he_o lose_v his_o own_o son_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n and_o after_o his_o return_n not_o able_a with_o the_o residue_n to_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v execute_v on_o a_o former_a attaindure_n in_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o westminster_n octob._n 29._o an._n 1618._o of_o who_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o note_n what_o be_v say_v by_o camden_n clarentieux_n in_o his_o annal_n vir_fw-la erat_fw-la nunquam_fw-la satis_fw-la landato_n study_v &_o regiones_fw-la remotas_fw-la detegendi_fw-la &_o navalem_fw-la angliae_fw-la gloriam_fw-la promovendi_fw-la and_o so_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o rest_n in_o the_o bed_n of_o peace_n 4._o the_o land_n which_o proper_o be_v account_v of_o as_o part_n of_o guiana_n lie_v either_o scatter_v on_o the_o shore_n or_o in_o the_o mouth_n or_o body_n of_o the_o great_a river_n some_o of_o they_o not_o inhabit_v other_o of_o no_o name_n and_o none_o at_o all_o of_o any_o reckon_n only_o the_o isle_n of_o 1_o trinidado_n and_o 2_o tabago_n be_v of_o some_o esteem_n which_o though_o somewhat_o further_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o conntry_n yet_o be_v that_o of_o trinidado_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o orenoque_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o with_o guiana_n pass_v but_o for_o one_o prefecture_n or_o provincial_a government_n we_o shall_v describe_v they_o in_o this_o place_n 1._o trinidado_n or_o insula_fw-la s._n trinitatis_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n orenoque_n over_o against_o paria_fw-la from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o frith_n or_o streit_n by_o columbus_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o call_v boca_fw-la del_fw-it drago_n or_o the_o dragon_n mouth_n because_o of_o the_o dangerousness_n of_o the_o passage_n extend_v from_o the_o nine_o to_o the_o ten_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o most_o southern_a angle_n of_o it_o call_v punta_fw-mi del_fw-it gallo_n as_o that_o on_o the_o north_n east_n punta_fw-mi de_fw-fr galera_fw-la the_o frith_n or_o streit_n but_o three_o mile_n over_o yet_o make_v more_o narrow_a by_o the_o interposition_n of_o four_o or_o five_o little_a land_n which_o the_o sea_n break_v thorough_a with_o great_a violence_n leave_v only_o two_o entrance_n for_o ship_v into_o the_o golf_n call_v the_o golf_n of_o paria_fw-la the_o length_n hereof_o 25_o league_n the_o breadth_n 18._o of_o a_o cloudy_a and_o unhealthie_a air_n but_o a_o fertile_a soil_n abundant_o well_o store_v with_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o america_n viz._n maize_n sugarcane_n cotton-wooll_n and_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o tobacco_n much_o celebrate_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pipe_n of_o trinidado_n here_o be_v also_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o native_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n such_o store_n of_o pitch_n that_o innumerable_a ship_n may_v be_v lade_v with_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o calk_n of_o ship_n because_o it_o soften_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o place_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v terra_n de_fw-fr brea_n by_o the_o native_n pichen_n the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o disposition_n with_o the_o other_o american_n distinguish_v into_o several_a tribe_n but_o most_o of_o they_o reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o two_o petit_fw-la prince_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o avoid_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n forsake_v their_o country_n and_o ferry_v over_o into_o guiana_n where_o before_o we_o find_v they_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o call_v s._n joseph_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o little_a river_n which_o the_o native_n call_v carone_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v under_o he_o beside_o this_o island_n the_o province_n of_o guiana_n and_o el_n dorado_n for_o so_o go_v his_o title_n yet_o a_o small_a town_n consist_v but_o of_o 40_o house_n when_o it_o be_v take_v an._n 1595._o by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n antonio_n berreo_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o be_v then_o make_v prisoner_n who_o furnish_v his_o taker_n with_o many_o notion_n and_o some_o mere_o fabulous_a towards_o the_o discovery_n of_o guiana_n this_o island_n first_o discover_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n in_o his_o three_o voyage_n an._n 1497._o be_v by_o he_o call_v la_fw-fr trinidad_n it_o may_v be_v with_o some_o reference_n to_o the_o form_n hereof_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o three_o point_n or_o promontory_n nothing_o else_o memorable_a in_o the_o fortune_n and_o story_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v touch_v upon_o before_o 2._o tabago_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o la_fw-fr trinidad_n from_o which_o 8_o mile_n distant_a full_a of_o safe_a harbour_n for_o the_o bigness_n water_v with_o 18_o little_a river_n and_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n among_o which_o some_o palmito_n tree_n some_o like_a that_o of_o the_o brasil-wood_n other_o not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v of_o fowl_n and_o fish_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o now_o call_v new_a walcheren_n with_o reference_n to_o a_o island_n of_o that_o name_n in_o zealand_n by_o some_o of_o the_o low_a countryman_n who_o begin_v to_o plant_v there_o of_o paria_fw-la paria_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o guiana_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o orenoque_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o golf_n or_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n and_o part_n of_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v noort_n the_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n not_o discover_v hitherto_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o peru_n and_o jucutan_n on_o the_o like_a who_o ask_v as_o all_o man_n do_v the_o name_n of_o those_o new_a region_n which_o they_o discover_v and_o point_v to_o the_o hill_n afar_o off_o be_v answer_v paria_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n for_o here_o begin_v that_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v thence_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 3600_o mile_n to_o the_o streit_n of_o magellane_n and_o so_o have_v it_o ever_o since_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o paria_fw-la by_o some_o writer_n it_o be_v also_o call_v nova_n andalusia_n but_o i_o adhere_v unto_o the_o former_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n be_v very_o different_a will_v be_v more_o proper_o consider_v in_o the_o several_a part_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o land_n which_o with_o their_o subdivision_n may_v be_v branch_v into_o these_o particular_n viz._n 1_o cumania_n 2_o venezuela_n 3_o s._n margarita_n 4_o cubagna_fw-la and_o 5_o the_o lesser_a land_n 1._o cumana_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o golf_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o the_o river_n orenoque_n on_o the_o west_n venezuela_n on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n bound_v as_o before_o so_o call_v from_o cumana_n one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o some_o dominican_n friar_n who_o first_o set_v soot_v in_o this_o country_n build_v themselves_o a_o monasteriâ—_n that_o name_n communicate_v afterward_o unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v extend_v east_n and_o west_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o 110_o league_n the_o length_n thereof_o from_o north_n to_o south_n say_v to_o be_v 400._o but_o there_o be_v little_a of_o it_o know_v and_o less_o of_o it_o plant_v by_o the_o european_n except_o some_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o all_o america_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v come_v so_o imperfect_o to_o our_o hand_n as_o they_o have_v of_o this_o for_o except_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o some_o bay_n or_o promontory_n and_o of_o two_o or_o three_o most_o note_a river_n there_o be_v not_o much_o that_o do_v require_v our_o consideration_n the_o country_n for_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v discover_v neither_o rich_a nor_o pleasant_a and_o consequent_o the_o 〈◊〉_d look_v after_o cover_v with_o shrub_n and_o overgrow_v with_o unprofitable_a brier_n and_o bush_n heretofore_o same_v for_o pearl_n fish_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o golf_n of_o paria_fw-la to_o that_o of_o venezuela_n call_v therefore_o costa_n ae_z las_fw-fr perlas_n but_o that_o gainful_a trade_n have_v long_o since_o
the_o back_n and_o nothing_o on_o the_o belly_n she_o have_v her_o outside_n lace_v with_o pearl_n but_o within_o nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o want_n and_o hunger_n their_o bread_n and_o water_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o their_o fruit_n too_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v any_o here_o be_v very_o few_o tree_n and_o those_o most_o of_o guyayacan_a but_o so_o abundant_a in_o this_o treasure_n that_o the_o king_n fifths_o for_o many_o year_n amount_v to_o 15000_o ducat_n yearly_a out_o of_o this_o poor_a island_n in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v present_o resort_v to_o and_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o plant_v here_o a_o colony_n which_o they_o call_v new_a cadiz_n and_o grow_v in_o short_a time_n unto_o so_o great_a power_n that_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o port_n of_o maracapana_n venezuela_n one_o of_o the_o best_a upon_o those_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1521._o hearing_n that_o the_o savage_n of_o cumana_n have_v destroy_v the_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n they_o cowardly_o forsake_v the_o island_n and_o flee_v to_o hispaniola_n send_v back_o again_o by_o the_o counsel_n there_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr castellon_n by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v make_v more_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a then_o ever_o former_o in_o great_a esteem_n as_o long_o as_o the_o pearl_n fish_v do_v continue_v now_o with_o that_o decay_a yet_o still_o the_o island_n do_v deserve_v some_o consideration_n for_o a_o fountain_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n continue_v though_o the_o pearl_n be_v go_v which_o yield_v a_o bitumineus_n substance_n like_o oil_n medicinable_a for_o some_o disease_n and_o be_v find_v two_o or_o three_o league_n off_o float_v on_o the_o sea_n more_o profitable_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o more_o easy_o find_v than_o the_o pearl_n which_o sink_v unto_o the_o bottom_n and_o maintain_v our_o pride_n four_o mile_n from_o hence_o but_o appendant_a to_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v coche_n three_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o so_o abundant_o store_v with_o pearl_n that_o it_o have_v be_v worth_a in_o that_o one_o commodity_n for_o some_o month_n together_o above_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n of_o our_o english_a money_n first_o people_v upon_o that_o occasion_n a_o 1529._o but_o the_o occasion_n fail_v the_o plantation_n end_v the_o isle_n be_v now_o unpeople_v as_o not_o worth_a the_o look_v after_o 5._o the_o lesser_a land_n of_o this_o praefecture_n or_o provincial_a government_n lie_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o venezuela_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1_o tortuga_n 12_o or_o 14_o mile_n on_o the_o west_n of_o margarita_n four_o mile_n in_o length_n hardly_o one_o in_o breadth_n but_o yield_v such_o good_a store_n of_o salt_n that_o three_o or_o four_o ship_n be_v jade_v with_o it_o every_o year_n well_o furnish_v with_o goat_n and_o guayacan_a but_o not_o else_o considerable_a except_o for_o be_v natural_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n and_o yield_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mariner_n 2_o bonaire_a opposite_a to_o the_o bay_n of_o golfo_n triste_fw-fr in_o the_o latitude_n of_o twelve_o degree_n well_o furnish_v with_o sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o people_v with_o some_o savage_n out_o of_o hispaniola_n who_o the_o spaniard_n christen_v and_o send_v thither_o some_o spaniard_n with_o their_o governor_n intermix_v among_o they_o the_o island_n 16_o mile_n in_o compass_n not_o fruitful_a natural_o but_o in_o tree_n which_o be_v great_a and_o numerous_a 3_o curacaos_n nine_o mile_n on_o the_o west_n of_o bonaire_a and_o as_o many_o in_o compass_n of_o a_o more_o fertile_a soil_n by_o far_o and_o of_o very_o rich_a pasture_n the_o people_n give_v to_o graze_v and_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n tramport_v thence_o to_o other_o place_n the_o island_n have_v towards_o the_o north_n a_o convenient_a harbour_n 4_o aruba_n on_o the_o north_n east_n of_o curacaos_n from_o which_o nine_o mile_n distant_a in_o compass_v not_o above_o five_o mile_n for_o the_o most_o part_n level_v one_o hill_n it_o have_v among_o some_o other_o fashion_v like_o a_o sugar-loaf_n inhabit_a by_o few_o savage_n and_o few_o spaniard_n the_o other_o land_n on_o this_o coast_n as_o the_o tostigos_n lie_v eastward_n of_o margarita_n 2_o blanca_n 3_o orchilla_n 4_o rocca_n and_o 5_o the_o isle_n des_fw-fr ave_n or_o of_o bird_n interpose_v betwixt_o tortuga_n and_o bonaire_a some_o of_o they_o rather_o rock_n than_o land_n few_o store_v with_o any_o live_a creature_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o none_o of_o they_o at_o all_o with_o man_n to_o mannre_v and_o dress_v they_o i_o pass_v over_o here_o and_o so_o proceed_v from_o these_o land_n of_o the_o province_n of_o paria_fw-la to_o those_o which_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o 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encouragement_n wherein_o he_o give_v i_o this_o direction_n follow_v the_o news_n say_v he_o of_o this_o new_a streit_n come_v into_o spain_n it_o please_v that_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o to_o send_v and_o searâ—â—_n whether_o the_o truth_n be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o report_n and_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d much_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o and_o not_o above_o seven_o dutch_a mile_n long_o decree_v that_o be_v the_o more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o compendious_a way_n for_o navigator_n and_o less_o subject_a to_o danger_n his_o auxiliary_a force_n shall_v be_v send_v that_o way_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o defend_v the_o philippinae_fw-la and_o molucco_n land_n and_o the_o way_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o regard_n that_o every_o such_o voyage_n require_v twice_o as_o much_o time_n beside_o the_o variety_n of_o wind_n and_o often_o change_v of_o the_o air_n not_o only_o troublesome_a but_o full_a of_o disâ—â—â—es_n consume_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o 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insigni_fw-la navigantium_fw-la call_v say_v the_o narrator_n but_o of_o this_o strait_a enough_o to_o 〈…〉_z my_o unknown_a 〈◊〉_d willer_n 〈◊〉_d and_o inform_v my_o readeâ—_n extreme_o sorry_a that_o the_o gentleman_n be_v 〈…〉_z to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o name_n that_o so_o his_o memory_n may_v have_v lâ—ved_v in_o these_o paper_n if_o they_o themselves_o bede_v nate_fw-fr to_o a_o long_a life_n now_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sâ—il_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o mountain_n but_o those_o hill_n apparel_v with_o wood_n intermix_v with_o vallâ—es_n the_o valley_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o little_a brook_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n the_o seacoast_n well_o provide_v of_o bay_n and_o roads_n not_o unsafe_a for_o ship_v though_o the_o air_n everywhere_o but_o chief_o near_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o tempest_n as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o white_a complexion_n but_o 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as_o they_o call_v it_o there_o be_v 5._o barnwelt_v island_n 6._o the_o land_n of_o s._n ildesonso_n 7._o cape_n horn_n on_o a_o fair_a promontory_n in_o the_o south_n west_n and_o which_o double_v the_o country_n go_v along_o with_o a_o strait_a shore_n on_o which_o i_o find_v some_o bay_n and_o cape_n but_o no_o name_n unto_o they_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o western_a entrance_n of_o the_o streit_n of_o magellan_n opposite_a unto_o cape_n victoria_n so_o often_o mention_v 2._o insulae_fw-la solomonis_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o solomon_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fogo_n 11_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1567._o by_o lopes_n garcia_n de_fw-fr castro_n send_v by_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o peru_n to_o find_v out_o new_a country_n by_o who_o thus_o name_v in_o hope_n that_o man_n will_v be_v the_o rather_o induce_v to_o inhabit_v in_o they_o imagine_v that_o solomon_n have_v his_o gold_n 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say_v to_o be_v more_o witty_a than_o the_o other_o savage_n all_o of_o they_o situate_a betwixt_o the_o strest_n of_o magellan_n and_o the_o land_n of_o thief_n and_o yet_o not_o well_o agree_v upon_o among_o our_o author_n whether_o to_o be_v account_v land_n or_o a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o spaniard_n have_v layl_v 700_o league_n on_o the_o coast_n hereof_o and_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o attain_v unto_o any_o certainty_n but_o be_v they_o pass_v general_o in_o account_n for_o land_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v under_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o peru_n who_o appoint_v their_o governor_n let_v they_o pass_v so_o still_o 3._o nova_fw-la qvinea_n lie_v beyond_o the_o land_n of_o solomon_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o precede_v 〈◊〉_d have_v begin_v from_o the_o land_n of_o fire_n discover_v as_o before_o be_v say_v an._n 1543._o by_o vilia_fw-la lobuâ—_n horrera_n attribute_n the_o discovery_n of_o it_o to_o alvarez_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n and_o set_v it_o high_o in_o the_o year_n 1527._o more_o perfect_o make_v know_v if_o i_o guess_v aright_o by_o fernando_n de_fw-fr quir._n who_o be_v send_v with_o two_o ship_n to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o land_n of_o solomon_n and_o take_v his_o course_n about_o the_o height_n of_o the_o magellan_n streit_v discover_v a_o main_a land_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o aequinoctial_a on_o the_o coast_n whereof_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 800_o league_n till_o he_o find_v himself_o at_o last_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 15_o degree_n discover_v a_o large_a bay_n into_o which_o fall_v two_o great_a river_n where_o he_o purpose_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n and_o to_o that_o end_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o country_n i_o conceive_v by_o the_o site_n and_o position_n of_o it_o to_o be_v nova_n guinea_n come_v up_o close_o as_o that_o do_v to_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o after_o turn_v to_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n where_o it_o join_v with_o 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whole_a and_o temperate_a the_o sea_n shore_n to_o be_v full_a of_o bays_n havens_n and_o the_o exit_n of_o river_n make_v show_n as_o of_o another_o china_n the_o inhabitant_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v innumerable_a some_o white_a some_o like_o the_o mulatos_n other-like_a the_o negro_n diversify_v in_o habit_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n their_o 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o root_n without_o government_n but_o not_o without_o religion_n for_o they_o have_v their_o several_a oratory_n and_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o neither_o king_n nor_o law_n nor_o arts._n divide_v by_o that_o want_n and_o in_o daily_a war_n with_o one_o another_o their_o arm_n bow_n arrow_n and_o other_o weapon_n but_o all_o make_v of_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o not_o nova_n guinea_n he_o take_v possession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n and_o set_v up_o both_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o chapel_n in_o it_o the_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o lady_n of_o loretto_n the_o precise_a time_n of_o this_o discovery_n i_o have_v nowhere_o find_v but_o the_o time_n spend_v about_o it_o be_v by_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v 14_o year_n to_o the_o no_o small_a endamagement_n of_o his_o health_n and_o fortune_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o any_o care_n be_v take_v of_o his_o petition_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o do_v by_o other_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o proposition_n whether_o it_o be_v on_o any_o of_o the_o reason_n before_o lay_v down_o or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o credit_n give_v to_o his_o affirmation_n i_o determine_v not_o not_o find_v i_o that_o he_o give_v any_o name_n to_o the_o bays_n or_o promontory_n as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o either_o take_v such_o name_n as_o be_v give_v before_o or_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n worth_a the_o name_n and_o for_o such_o name_n as_o be_v give_v before_o still_o take_v ferdinando_n quir'_v new_a country_n for_o nova_n guinea_n we_o find_v a_o promontory_n call_v cape_n hermoso_n in_o the_o east_n part_v hereof_o 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incognita_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v try_v my_o fortune_n and_o without_o trouble_v the_o vice_n roye_v of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n or_o take_v out_o commission_n for_o a_o new_a discovery_n will_v make_v a_o search_n into_o this_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la for_o some_o other_o region_n which_o must_v be_v find_v either_o here_o or_o nowhere_o the_o name_n of_o which_o 1_o mundus_n alter_v &_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o utopia_n 3._o new_a atlantis_n 4_o fairy_n land_n 5_o the_o painter_n wife_n island_n 6_o the_o land_n of_o chivalry_n and_o 7_o the_o new_a world_n in_o the_o moon_n 1._o mundus_fw-la alteret_fw-la idem_fw-la another_o world_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v a_o witty_a and_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o a_o learned_a prelate_n writ_n by_o he_o in_o his_o young_a day_n but_o well_o enough_o become_v the_o austerity_n of_o the_o grave_a head_n in_o which_o he_o distinguâ—sheth_v the_o vice_n passion_n humour_n and_o ill_a affection_n most_o common_o incident_a to_o mankind_n into_o several_a province_n give_v we_o the_o character_n of_o each_o as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o country_n people_z and_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o set_v they_o forth_o unto_o the_o eye_n in_o such_o lively_a colour_n that_o the_o vicious_a man_n may_v see_v there_o in_o his_o own_o deformity_n and_o the_o well-minded_a man_n his_o own_o imperfection_n the_o scene_n of_o this_o design_n lay_v by_o the_o reverena_n author_n in_o this_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la the_o decorum_n happy_o preserve_v in_o the_o whole_a discovery_n the_o style_n acute_o clear_a the_o invention_n singular_a of_o who_o and_o his_o new_a world_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o that_o eulogy_n which_o the_o historian_n do_v of_o homer_n nec_fw-la ante_fw-la illum_fw-la quem_fw-la ille_fw-la imâ—taretur_fw-la neque_fw-la post_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la imitari_fw-la posset_n inventus_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o utopia_n be_v a_o country_n first_o discover_v by_o siâ—_n thomas_n more_o after_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o scene_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o neither_o solon_n nor_o lycurgus_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o legislator_n of_o former_a time_n do_v ever_o dream_v of_o nor_o have_v be_v fancy_v by_o plato_n aristotle_n tully_n or_o any_o who_o have_v write_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o form_n of_o government_n though_o not_o reducible_a to_o practice_v some_o of_o his_o plot_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o already_o as_o viz._n his_o device_n to_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n into_o contempt_n by_o make_v of_o those_o metal_n chain_n and_o fetter_n for_o their_o malefactor_n pan_n of_o close-stool_n chamber-pot_n and_o vessel_n of_o such_o unclean_a use_n by_o impose_v it_o as_o a_o penalty_n on_o infamous_a person_n to_o wear_v gold_n ring_n upon_o their_o finger_n and_o the_o like_a device_n as_o also_o his_o device_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n and_o dislike_v in_o marriage_n by_o give_v the_o party_n a_o full_a view_n of_o each_o other_o naked_a many_o more_o project_n of_o this_o nature_n some_o of_o they_o possible_a enough_o but_o so_o unpracticable_a so_o beyond_o hope_n of_o be_v look_v on_o in_o the_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o we_o may_v reckon_v his_o device_n among_o those_o strange_a fancy_n quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la antea_fw-la spe_fw-la concepta_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la opere_fw-la tentata_fw-la erant_fw-la the_o man_n indeed_o consider_v the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o of_o rare_a ability_n but_o his_o utopia_n 〈◊〉_d only_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o this_o southern_a continent_n this_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la in_o which_o now_o we_o be_v and_o to_o no_o place_n else_o 3._o new_a atlantis_n be_v a_o island_n of_o this_o southern_a continent_n discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o learned_a viscount_n of_o s._n alban_n one_o of_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n successor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o far_o before_o he_o in_o the_o excellency_n and_o feasibility_n of_o his_o invention_n it_o have_v this_o name_n with_o reference_n to_o atlantis_n a_o island_n of_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n mention_v in_o the_o work_v of_o plato_n both_o alike_o invisible_a but_o for_o his_o fall_n on_o this_o island_n his_o description_n of_o it_o the_o city_n of_o ben._n salem_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o reception_n there_o such_o handsome_a probability_n and_o so_o fair_o carry_v that_o to_o one_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o reality_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o invention_n and_o design_n of_o solomon_n house_n for_o perfect_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o improve_n nature_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o life_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n be_v beyond_o comparison_n the_o man_n i_o must_v confess_v have_v his_o personal_a error_n i_o know_v none_o without_o they_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n equal_o compound_v mores_n ejus_fw-la vigore_fw-la &_o levitate_fw-la mixtissimi_fw-la as_o paterculus_n once_o say_v of_o piso_n not_o one_o among_o many_o thousand_o to_o pursue_v that_o character_n qui_fw-la aut_fw-la otium_fw-la validius_fw-la diligat_fw-la out_o facilius_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la negotio_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o strong_a brain_n and_o a_o chemical_a head_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v entertain_v with_o some_o liberal_a salary_n abstract_v from_o all_o affair_n both_o of_o state_n and_o judicature_n and_o furnish_v with_o sufficiency_n both_o of_o mean_n and_o help_n for_o the_o go_v on_o in_o his_o design_n will_v i_o be_o confident_a have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o body_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o make_v it_o so_o subâ—ervient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a good_a that_o neither_o aristotle_n or_o theophrastus_n among_o the_o aâ—â—â—ents_n nor_o paracelsus_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o late_a chemist_n will_v have_v be_v considerable_a 4._o fairy_n land_n be_v another_o part_n of_o
their_o action_n and_o achievement_n 199._o by_o who_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n 147._o thâ—_n antipathy_n between_o they_o and_o the_o spâ—niâ—rds_n 152._o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n thereof_o 200._o the_o name_n of_o frank_n give_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o all_o western_a christian_n l._n 3._o 55._o formality_n of_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o edward_n the_o 3d._n to_o the_o french_a king_n l._n 1._o 183._o at_o the_o degradation_n of_o priest_n l._n 2._o 66._o at_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n 77._o of_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 107._o of_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussia_n 175._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n 163._o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o nestorian_n l._n 3._o 131._o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi 204._o at_o the_o present_n of_o ambassador_n to_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr 155._o at_o the_o funeral_n in_o china_n 208._o free_a city_n what_o they_o be_v how_o many_o and_o in_o what_o estate_n l._n 2._o 41._o figtree_n why_o curse_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o gospel_n l._n 3._o 73._o frankincense_n where_o it_o growth_n and_o how_o l._n 3._o 117_o 118._o offer_v to_o the_o god_n 119._o friar_n and_o their_o several_a order_n l._n 1._o 92._o in_o what_o esteem_n among_o the_o people_n 93._o fire_n worship_v by_o the_o persian_n l._n 3._o 161._o carry_v in_o state_n before_o the_o roman_n ib._n foreign_a guard_n dangerous_a to_o a_o prince_n person_n l_o 4._o 21_o as_o foreign_a aide_n unto_o a_o kingdom_n 22._o on_o what_o occasion_n usual_o seek_v and_o when_o most_o necessary_a lb._n fides_n attica_n a_o proverb_n the_o original_n of_o it_o l._n 2._o 229._o franseâ—scans_n or_o grace_n friar_n why_o so_o call_v and_o by_o who_o found_v l._n 1._o 92._o by_o the_o french_a call_v cerdelier_n ib._n g_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n what_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o esteem_n l._n 1._o 104._o gallican_n church_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o it_o l._n 1._o 481._o gabat_v a_o leprours_n kind_n of_o people_n in_o what_o part_n they_o dwell_v lib._n 1._o 181._o guelâ—es_n and_o gibelline_n whence_o so_o call_v and_o when_o l._n 1._o 109._o &_o l._n 2._o 88_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o elf_n and_o goblin_n derive_v from_o thence_o ib._n german_n whence_o so_o name_v l._n 2._o 36._o how_o terrible_a at_o first_o to_o the_o roman_n 43_o their_o original_a extraction_n 42._o possess_v of_o the_o western_a empire_n 43._o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n impair_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v 47_o 48._o now_o mere_o titular_a 118._o guicciardine_n geld_v by_o the_o inquisition_n l._n 1._o 89._o and_o the_o substance_n of_o he_o in_o that_o place_n ib._n gun_n where_o invent_v and_o by_o who_o l._n 2._o 39_o not_o use_v in_o india_n at_o the_o expedition_n of_o bacchus_n l._n 3._o 207._o goth_n their_o original_a and_o first_o seat_n l._n 2._o 141._o their_o king_n before_o they_o leave_v the_o east_n 142._o their_o success_n and_o affair_n in_o italy_n l._n 1._o 49._o in_o france_n 185._o in_o spain_n 213_o 214._o s._n george_n the_o cappadocian_n a_o famous_a martyr_n l._n 3._o 12._o his_o cenotaphium_fw-la at_o lidd_o â—_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n 87._o high_o esteem_v among_o the_o turk_n 62._o his_o bank_n in_o genoa_n l._n 1._o 119._o make_v patron_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 287._o gyges_n whence_o say_v to_o have_v a_o ring_n by_o which_o make_v invisible_a l._n 3._o 24._o gaulonite_n what_o they_o be_v l._n 3._o 72._o for_o what_o cause_n name_v galilean_n ib._n geter_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n plant_v in_o albania_n l._n 1._o 10._o &_o l._n 3._o 149._o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o settle_v in_o albania_n also_o l._n 1._o 16._o &_o l._n 2._o 17._o of_o his_o posterity_n see_v cimmerian_n galilean_n of_o what_o stock_n they_o be_v l._n 3._o 81._o scorn_v by_o the_o jew_n 85._o their_o zeal_n unto_o religion_n 72._o 85._o oru_a saviour_n call_v a_o galilean_a and_o why_o 82._o gipsy_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v both_o their_o name_n and_o feat_n l._n 4._o 6._o grecian_n in_o what_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n l._n 2._o 217._o by_o which_o malicious_o and_o unjust_o persecute_v ib._n their_o language_n not_o of_o such_o extent_n as_o in_o former_a time_n ibid._n h_o h._n a_o letter_n ominous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o 274._o hebrew_n not_o the_o primitive_a language_n l._n 1._o 18._o nor_o at_o all_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n ib._n history_n define_v l._n 1._o 21._o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o it_o and_o to_o who_o 19_o 20._o how_o it_o differ_v from_o annal_n commentary_n etc._n etc._n 21._o heteroson_n what_o they_o be_v in_o geography_n and_o from_o whence_o so_o call_v l._n 1._o 25._o hydrography_n what_o it_o be_v and_o by_o who_o best_o write_v l._n 1._o 27._o harlot_n whence_o use_v for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o common_a prostitute_n li._n 1._o 163._o holy_a oil_n of_o rheims_n in_o what_o state_n attend_v l._n 1._o 158._o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o french_a pretend_v ib._n hugonot_n whence_o so_o call_v lib._n 1._o 168._o their_o great_a power_n once_o and_o present_a condition_n 148._o hoâ—k-tide_n sport_n the_o original_n of_o they_o and_o from_o whence_o so_o name_v l._n 1._o 283._o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n first_o plant_v about_o babylonia_n l._n 1._o 13._o call_v thence_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n in_o the_o second_o of_o gen._n lib._n 3._o 163._o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o joâ—ktan_n first_o seat_v in_o india_n l._n 1._o 12._o the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o chavilah_n so_o call_v from_o he_o ib._n &_o l._n 3._o 239._o hollander_n their_o great_a strength_n at_o sea_n l._n 2._o 21._o the_o great_a benefit_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n l._n 1._o 262_o &_o l._n 2._o 5._o their_o base_a cheat_n put_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o the_o isle_n of_o polerone_n l._n 3._o 249._o and_o bloody_a butchery_n at_o amboâ—na_n 251._o hanse-town_n why_o so_o call_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o power_n at_o sea_n l._n 241._o hercynian_a forrest_n the_o beginning_n and_o extent_n thereof_o l._n 242._o harpy_n the_o fable_n and_o the_o moral_a l._n 2._o â—65_n homer_n birth_n how_o contend_v for_o l._n 3._o 22._o where_n bear_v and_o why_o call_v moeonides_n 23_o 24._o hellenist_n what_o they_o be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v l._n 2._o 215._o &_o l._n 3._o 70._o in_o what_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o jew_n ib._n herodian_o what_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o denominate_v lib._n 3._o 72._o hamath_n or_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n l._n 3._o 57_o the_o king_n and_o story_n of_o it_o ibid._n hegira_n the_o mahometan_a epoch_n l._n 1._o 22._o from_o whence_o so_o call_v lib._n 3._o 158._o the_o unsteadfastness_n of_o scaliger_n about_o it_o ibid._n hieroglyphic_n what_o they_o be_v and_o by_o who_o first_o use_v l._n 4._o 4._o some_o particular_n of_o they_o hul_n or_o châ—â—_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n in_o what_o part_n first_o settle_v l._n 1._o 10._o l._n 3._o 144._o s._n hierome_n a_o father_n of_o the_o church_n where_o bear_v l._n 2._o 183._o the_o order_n of_o monk_n by_o he_o institute_v lib._n 1._o 92._o huanacu_fw-la a_o strange_a beast_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o l._n 4._o 148._o i_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n on_o particular_a country_n l._n 1._o 19_o japhet_n how_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n gero_n 9_o 27._o both_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n and_o the_o mystical_a l._n 1._o 33._o italian_n derive_v from_o cetim_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n l._n 1._o 37._o so_o call_v from_o the_o aetolian_n 37_o 38._o by_o who_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n 36._o their_o scandalous_a life_n how_o punish_v and_o by_o what_o instrument_n 50._o italy_n the_o name_n at_o first_o of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o country_n only_o l._n 1._o 59_o communicate_v after_o to_o the_o whole_a ib._n &_o 34._o the_o king_n thereof_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n 52._o abandon_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n ib._n &_o 51._o land_n how_o cause_v l._n 1._o 23_o whether_o better_a seat_v than_o the_o continent_n ib._n isthmian_a game_n l._n 2._o 227._o joctan_n and_o his_o posterity_n settle_v original_o in_o the_o east_n l._n 1._o 11_o 12_o &_o l._n 3._o 138._o the_o improbality_n of_o their_o fix_v in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la 11._o great_a of_o their_o transplant_n into_o america_n l._n 4._o 135._o jarach_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n more_o probable_o to_o be_v find_v in_o arachosia_n than_o insula_n hieracum_n lib._n 1._o 12._o javan_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n the_o father_n
they_o have_v reign_v here_o under_o eight_o of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 72_o year_n they_o be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n two_o of_o the_o brave_a soldier_n that_o have_v ever_o serve_v the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o italy_n unite_v once_o more_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n but_o narses_n have_v govern_v italy_n about_o 17_o year_n and_o be_v after_o such_o good_a service_n most_o despiteful_o use_v by_o sophia_n never_o the_o wise_a for_o her_o name_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n abandon_v the_o country_n to_o the_o lombard_n for_o the_o empress_n envy_v his_o glory_n not_o only_o do_v procure_v to_o have_v he_o recall_v from_o his_o government_n but_o send_v he_o word_n that_o she_o will_v make_v the_o eunuch_n for_o such_o he_o be_v come_v home_n and_o spin_v among_o her_o maid_n to_o which_o the_o discontent_a man_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v spin_v she_o such_o a_o web_n as_o neither_o she_o nor_o any_o of_o her_o maid_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o unweave_v and_o thereupon_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o ancient_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cisalpine_a gall_n call_v it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n longobardia_n now_o corrupt_o lombardy_n nor_o stay_v he_o there_o but_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o adriatic_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o border_n of_o apulia_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o his_o new_a dominion_n erect_v the_o four_o famous_a dukedom_n 1_o of_o friuli_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o more_o aid_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o new_a invader_n 2_o of_o turlu_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n against_o the_o french_a 3_o of_o benevent_v in_o abruzzo_n a_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o greek_n then_o possess_v of_o apulia_n and_o the_o other_o eastern_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o 4_o of_o spoleto_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n to_o suppress_v the_o native_n leave_v the_o whole_a and_o hope_n of_o more_o unto_o his_o successor_n the_o lombardian_n king_n of_o italy_n 1_o alboâ—us_n 568._o 6._o 2_o clephes_n 574._o 1_o interregnum_fw-la annorum_fw-la 11._o 3_o antharis_n 586._o 7._o 4_o agilulfus_fw-la 593._o 25._o 5_o adoaldus_n 618._o 10._o 6_o arioaldus_fw-la 628._o 11._o 7_o richaris_n 639._o or_o rotharis_n 8_o radoaldus_n 635._o 5._o 9_o aribertn_n 660._o 9_o 10_o gundibertus_n 669._o 1._o 11_o grimoaldus_n 670._o 9_o 12_o garibaldus_fw-la mens_fw-la 679._o 3._o 13_o partarithus_fw-la 679._o 18._o 14_o cunibertus_n 698._o 12._o 15_o luithertus_fw-la 710._o 1._o 16_o rainbertus_fw-la 711._o 1._o 17_o aribertus_fw-la 712._o ii_o 12._o 18_o asprandus_fw-la mens_fw-la 723._o 3._o 19_o luit_fw-la prandus_fw-la 723._o 21._o 20_o hildebrandus_fw-la m._n 6._o 744._o 21_o rachisiâ—s_n 744._o 6._o 22_o astulphus_n 750._o 6._o 23_o desiderius_n 756._o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v look_v into_o the_o story_n of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a king_n in_o which_o we_o find_v some_o thing_n deserve_v our_o confidetation_n and_o first_o beginning_n with_o alboinus_n the_o first_o of_o this_o catalogue_n before_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n he_o have_v wage_v war_n with_o câ—nimundus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o gepida_n who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o make_v a_o drink_a cup_n of_o his_o skull_n rosumund_n daughter_n of_o this_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o be_v one_o day_n merry_a at_o verona_n force_v she_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o that_o detest_a cup_n which_o she_o so_o stomach_v that_o she_o promise_v one_o helmichild_n if_o he_o will_v aid_v she_o in_o kill_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o both_o herself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n this_o when_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o and_o perform_v according_o they_o be_v both_o so_o extreme_o hate_v for_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v to_o ravenna_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o longinas_n the_o exarch_n who_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v the_o lady_n partly_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o she_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v with_o she_o but_o principal_o hope_v by_o her_o power_n and_o party_n there_o to_o raise_v a_o beneficial_a war_n against_o the_o lombard_n persuade_v she_o to_o dispatch_v helmichilde_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n to_o which_o she_o willing_o agree_v helmichilde_n come_v out_o of_o a_o bath_n call_v for_o beer_n and_o she_o give_v he_o a_o strong_a poison_n half_a of_o which_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o find_v by_o the_o strange_a operation_n of_o it_o how_o the_o matter_n go_v he_o compel_v she_o to_o drink_v the_o rest_n so_o both_o die_v together_o 2_o clephes_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n extend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a withal_o that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o resolve_v to_o admit_v of_o no_o more_o king_n distribute_v the_o government_n among_o 30_o duke_n which_o division_n though_o it_o hold_v not_o above_o 12_o year_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o the_o lombard_n fail_v of_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o italy_n for_o the_o people_n have_v once_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o licentious_a freedom_n be_v never_o after_o so_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a duty_n as_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o their_o king_n in_o such_o achievement_n as_o tend_v more_o unto_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o subject_n 3_o cunibert_n the_o 14_o king_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o they_o as_o love_o requite_v for_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o alachis_n the_o duke_n of_o trent_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n know_v that_o the_o king_n life_n be_v chief_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o rebel_n put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n but_o save_v the_o king_n 4_o aripert_a the_o 17._o king_n give_v the_o celtian_n &_o lpe_n contain_v piedmont_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o first_o temporal_a estate_n that_o ever_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o after_o come_v to_o 5_o the_o 19_o king_n be_v luitprandus_fw-la who_o add_v to_o the_o church_n the_o city_n of_o ancona_n narnia_n and_o humana_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o exarchate_n have_v first_o win_v ravenna_n and_o the_o whole_a exarchie_n thereof_o an._n 741._o the_o last_o exarch_n be_v call_v eutychus_n but_o the_o lombard_n long_o enjoy_v not_o his_o conquest_n for_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o pope_n stephen_n the_o three_o solicit_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n overthrow_v astulphus_n and_o give_v ravenna_n to_o the_o church_n the_o last_o king_n be_v desiderius_n who_o fall_v at_o odds_o with_o adrian_n the_o first_o and_o besiege_v he_o in_o rome_n be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a successor_n to_o pepin_n besiege_v in_o pavia_n and_o himself_o with_o all_o his_o child_n take_v prisoner_n an._n 774._o and_o so_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n have_v endure_v in_o italy_n 206_o year_n lombardy_n be_v then_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o french_a and_o after_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n many_o of_o who_o emperor_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o iron_n crown_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o modoecum_n now_o call_v monza_n a_o small_a village_n this_o charles_n confirm_v his_o father_n former_a donation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n marca_n anconitana_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n for_o these_o and_o other_o kindness_n charles_n be_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o on_o christmas_n day_n crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n an._n 801_o who_o successor_n shall_v be_v reckon_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o story_n of_o germany_n at_o this_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n irene_n be_v empress_n of_o the_o east_n to_o who_o and_o her_o successor_n be_v no_o more_o allot_v than_o the_o province_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n and_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v confirm_v
or_o give_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o his_o father_n almost_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o possess_v at_o this_o day_n though_o afterward_o extort_a from_o they_o by_o the_o follow_a emperor_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o their_o title_n by_o many_o several_a way_n and_o mean_v bring_v again_o unto_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o convenient_a place_n the_o venetian_n in_o that_o little_a they_o then_o have_v remain_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o italy_n contain_v all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n together_o with_o tuscanie_n friuli_n treviginna_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n montferrat_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n together_o with_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v reserve_v by_o charles_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o his_o life-time_n give_v by_o he_o to_o pepin_n his_o second_o son_n with_o the_o stile_n or_o title_n of_o king_n of_o italy_n but_o long_o it_o do_v not_o rest_n in_o the_o house_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o lombard_n wrest_v it_o from_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n and_o after_o weaken_v and_o divide_v it_o by_o their_o several_a faction_n till_o in_o the_o end_n instead_o of_o a_o unite_a kingdom_n there_o rise_v up_o many_o scatter_a principality_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v but_o first_o we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o exact_v a_o catalogue_n as_o the_o confusion_n of_o that_o state_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o french_a italian_a and_o german_a line_n 1_o pepyn_n son_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n die_v before_o his_o father_n 2_o barnard_n son_n of_o pepyn_n 3_o ludovicus_n pius_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n 4_o lotharius_n 841._o emperor_n elder_a son_n of_o ludovicus_n 15._o 5_o ludovicus_n ii_o 856._o emperor_n elder_a son_n to_o lotharius_n 20._o 6_o carolus_n calvus_n 876._o emperor_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n 2._o 7_o caroloman_n nephew_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n by_o ludovicus_n his_o second_o son_n surname_v the_o ancient_n 8_o carolus_n crassus_n or_o the_o fat_a emperor_n brother_n of_o coroloman_n the_o last_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n he_o die_v ao._n 888._o 9_o guy_n 888._o duke_n of_o spoleto_n contend_v with_o berengarius_fw-la duke_n of_o friuly_a both_o of_o the_o longobâ—rdian_a race_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o fine_a carry_v it_o against_o he_o 10_o lambert_n 894._o the_o son_n of_o guy_n crown_v by_o pope_n formosus_fw-la 11_o ludovick_n son_n of_o boatswain_n of_o ardennes_n king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n by_o some_o writer_n call_v only_a earl_n of_o provence_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o lambert_n invade_v italy_n and_o be_v make_v king_n 12_o berengarius_fw-la 917._o duke_n of_o friuly_a vanquisheth_z ludovicus_n be_v make_v king_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v by_o the_o hungarian_n who_o have_v waste_v the_o country_n return_v back_o again_o 13_o rodolph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n trans-urane_a call_v into_o italy_n against_o berengarius_fw-la resign_v it_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n to_o his_o cousin_n 14_o hugh_n d'arles_n 926._o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n who_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n upon_o this_o resignation_n but_o after_o many_o trouble_n be_v at_o last_o out_v of_o it_o by_o berengarius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o france_n 15_o berengarius_fw-la ii_o 946._o son_n of_o the_o former_a berengarius_fw-la on_o the_o retreat_n of_o hugh_n receive_v by_o the_o italian_n as_o protector_n to_o lotharius_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n besiege_v adelhais_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o italy_n on_o the_o death_n of_o lotharius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n 16_o otho_n call_v into_o italy_n by_o adelhais_n daughter_n to_o rodolph_n king_n of_o burgundy_n and_o italy_n marry_v the_o lady_n and_o in_o her_o right_n be_v king_n of_o italy_n 17_o otho_fw-la ii_o 974._o son_n of_o the_o former_a otho_n marry_v theophania_n niece_n to_o nicephorus_n phocus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o have_v calabria_n for_o her_o dower_n 20._o 18_o otho_fw-la iii_o 984._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o kingdom_n be_v usurp_v by_o 19_o harduicus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o italy_n who_o keep_v it_o all_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n till_o be_v break_v with_o long_a war_n by_o henry_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o 20_o henry_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n have_v thrice_o vanquish_v harduicus_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o emperor_n his_o successor_n the_o title_n of_o italy_n after_o this_o time_n be_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o country_n govern_v as_o a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o such_o commander_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o the_o emperor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v thither_o but_o long_o it_o stay_v not_o in_o that_o state_n for_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n know_v how_o much_o it_o do_v concern_v they_o in_o point_n of_o polity_n to_o weaken_v the_o imperial_a power_n in_o italy_n without_o which_o their_o own_o grandour_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v stir_v up_o continual_a faction_n and_o war_n against_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o denounce_v according_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n do_v so_o astonish_v and_o distract_v they_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o they_o reap_v more_o trouble_n than_o the_o profit_n come_v to_o insomuch_o that_o rodolfus_n habspurgensis_n a_o valiant_a and_o a_o politic_a prince_n find_v the_o ill_a success_n which_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o five_o and_o frederick_z the_o first_o and_o second_o emperor_n of_o more_o puissance_n than_o himself_o have_v find_v in_o their_o italian_a action_n and_o pretension_n resolve_v to_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o that_o troublesome_a and_o fruitless_a province_n and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o can_v of_o that_o commodity_n which_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o keep_v and_o yet_o he_o sell_v good_a pennyworth_n too_o to_o they_o that_o buy_v they_o the_o florentine_n pay_v for_o their_o liberty_n but_o six_o thousand_o crown_n the_o citizen_n of_o luca_n ten_o thousand_o other_o as_o they_o can_v make_v their_o market_n and_o be_v once_o require_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o go_v not_o into_o italy_n to_o look_v to_o the_o affair_n thereof_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v for_o answer_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o fox_n for_o his_o not_o go_v to_o attend_v as_o the_o other_o beast_n do_v at_o the_o lion_n den._n quia_fw-la i_o vestigia_fw-la terrent_fw-la omnia_fw-la i_o advorsum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o dare_v not_o go_v because_o no_o tract_n i_o see_v of_o any_o beast_n return_v towards_o i_o which_o faulty_a and_o improvident_a resolution_n be_v follow_v by_o too_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n not_o only_o give_v the_o pope_n the_o opportunity_n they_o look_v for_o of_o make_v themselves_o the_o great_a disposer_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n but_o many_o petit_fw-fr prince_n thereby_o take_v occasion_n of_o get_v all_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o for_o themselves_o and_o other_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o scaliger_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o veroâ—a_n the_o pastime_n of_o mantua_n the_o carrarians_n of_o milan_n the_o baillons_n of_o bononia_n and_o by_o the_o same_o the_o florentine_n get_v pistoia_n and_o ferrara_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o although_o heâ—ry_v the_o 7_o the_o provoke_v by_o these_o indignity_n make_v a_o journey_n thither_o reduce_v many_o of_o the_o revolt_a city_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o millaâ—â—_n with_o the_o iron_n crown_n as_o be_v also_o ludovicus_n bavarus_n and_o charles_n the_o 4_o the_o two_o of_o his_o successor_n yet_o find_v they_o in_o conclusion_n such_o small_a benefit_n by_o the_o enterprise_n as_o do_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v which_o it_o put_v they_o to_o so_o in_o the_o end_n italy_n be_v leave_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o pope_n dispose_n who_o give_v away_o to_o other_o what_o they_o can_v not_o manage_v or_o otherwise_o confirm_v those_o man_n in_o their_o usurpation_n who_o they_o find_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o emperor_n country_n and_o bind_v they_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o fast_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n of_o which_o they_o be_v
restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o knight_n of_o the_o gatter_n 1648_o 13_o frederick_n son_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o his_o elder_a brethren_n be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n have_v thus_o muster_v up_o the_o king_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n take_v distinct_o and_o conjunct_a we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o way_n of_o their_o come_n to_o their_o regal_a throne_n their_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o the_o powerablenesse_n and_o revenue_n incident_a unto_o it_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o regal_a throne_n the_o dane_n pretend_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o have_v always_o set_v the_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n unless_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v dispose_v it_o otherwise_o but_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o their_o story_n in_o the_o former_a time_n can_v see_v no_o such_o matter_n the_o kingdom_n go_v general_o in_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n unless_o by_o faction_n or_o some_o popular_a and_o powerful_a pretender_n have_v interlope_v as_o oftentimes_o have_v happen_v in_o such_o other_o estate_n as_o be_v hereditary_a mere_o without_o claim_n or_o colour_n of_o election_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o male_a issue_n â—ailing_v in_o olaus_n the_o son_n of_o margaret_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o pretend_v by_o the_o female_n after_o her_o decease_n not_o be_v of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n the_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o hold_v it_o on_o no_o other_o ground_n then_o by_o that_o of_o election_n which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v to_o make_v no_o precedent_n though_o second_v by_o the_o out_n of_o king_n christiern_n the_o second_o and_o the_o advancement_n of_o frederick_n unto_o that_o estate_n be_v act_n of_o violence_n and_o force_n and_o justify_v only_o by_o the_o false_a topick_n of_o success_n but_o whosoever_o lose_v by_o the_o hand_n the_o dane_n get_v well_o by_o it_o king_n frederick_z take_v up_o the_o crown_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o have_v make_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n little_o more_o than_o titulary_a for_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o will_v put_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o death_n or_o banishment_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n tribunal_n nor_o the_o king_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o confiscation_n nor_o final_o advance_v any_o to_o command_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n which_o oath_n be_v also_o take_v by_o his_o successor_n make_v bodinus_fw-la say_v non_fw-la tam_fw-la re_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quam_fw-la appellatione_fw-la reges_fw-la 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exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 28._o to_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v allow_v a_o convenient_a salary_n with_o some_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n for_o his_o retirement_n during_o his_o be_v of_o that_o body_n his_o whole_a estate_n be_v free_v also_o for_o that_o time_n from_o all_o public_a payment_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o king_n be_v neither_o to_o determine_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o new_a league_n or_o confederacy_n nor_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o king_n joint_o be_v the_o last_o appeal_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o estate_n that_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n be_v first_o decide_v in_o the_o prefecture_n or_o heret_fw-la 184_o in_o number_n where_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v iswfull_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n from_o he_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o final_o to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o the_o law_n of_o waldemar_n the_o first_o who_o first_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o set_a form_n and_o write_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o sit_v with_o this_o council_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o moment_n discharge_v from_o that_o employment_n by_o king_n christiern_n the_o three_o by_o who_o it_o also_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o church-land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n the_o force_n which_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n be_v to_o raise_v may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a undertake_n those_o special_o of_o christiern_n the_o second_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o of_o frederick_n then_o duke_n of_o holst_n who_o in_o hiâ—_n war_n against_o this_o christiern_n who_o removal_n from_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v then_o project_v bring_v 80000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v good_a his_o quarrel_n and_o questionless_a consider_v the_o many_o poâ—ts_n and_o land_n that_o this_o crown_n be_v master_n of_o both_o within_o the_o baltic_a and_o without_o it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o may_v sudden_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o consider_v that_o each_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a enough_o be_v bind_v to_o findâ—_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v those_o also_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n call_v verleâ—ninge_v it_o will_v according_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a levy_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n especial_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n consist_v principal_o in_o the_o great_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v at_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o baltic_a though_o of_o late_a somewhat_o lessen_v of_o what_o it_o be_v since_o the_o english_a find_v â—ut_v and_o frequent_v the_o northern_a passage_n into_o muscovia_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown-land_n and_o a_o great_a yearly_o tell_v make_v of_o the_o cattle_n which_o pass_v into_o germany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o very_o great_a partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o important_a commodity_n but_o fish_n to_o draw_v merchant_n thither_o and_o partly_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o town_n of_o any_o great_a traffic_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o commerce_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o elephant_n institute_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o their_o badâ—e_n a_o collar_n powder_v with_o elephant_n tower_a support_v the_o king_n arm_n and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_o 1_o or_o three_o lion_n passant_a vert_fw-fr crown_v of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o second_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o dansk_a hatchet_n argent_fw-fr for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n what_o arm_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o holst_n and_o sleswick_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v there_o be_v in_o denmark_n archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 13._o university_n 2._o viz._n copenhagen_n sore_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n of_o swethland_n swethland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovie_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o
divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n speak_v of_o before_o on_o the_o south_n with_o denmark_n liefland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sueci_fw-la suethans_n or_o suâ—thidi_n and_o the_o word_n land_n add_v for_o a_o termination_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o stockholm_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n above_o a_o 1000_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o stockholm_n lie_v on_o the_o bodner_n sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n about_o twenty_o good_a day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v travel_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o on_o this_o side_n of_o lapland_n and_o the_o gulf_n account_v it_o little_o less_o than_o all_o italy_n and_o france_n together_o but_o take_v in_o lapland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n big_a than_o both_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o 900_o mile_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v the_o same_o with_o norway_n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n and_o degree_n but_o of_o so_o different_a a_o temper_n both_o for_o soil_n and_o air_n as_o if_o dispose_v of_o under_o several_a and_o long_a distant_a clime_n for_o the_o air_n here_o be_v very_o pure_a but_o not_o so_o sharp_a and_o insupportable_a as_o it_o be_v in_o norway_n though_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o moor_n and_o water_n settle_v for_o want_v of_o care_n to_o open_v and_o cleanse_v the_o watercourse_n they_o have_v great_a fog_n and_o mist_n which_o do_v somewhat_o putrefy_v it_o and_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o northern_a province_n so_o that_o beside_o those_o necessary_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o themselves_o they_o usual_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n store_n of_o malt_n and_o barley_n together_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o brass_n lead_v steel_n copper_n iron_n the_o hide_v of_o goat_n buck_n ox_n and_o costly_a surre_n they_o have_v also_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n not_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o metal_n plenty_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o lake_n and_o river_n abundance_n of_o pinetree_n fir_n oak_n both_o for_o ship_n and_o house_n yield_v beside_o among_o the_o wood_n good_a store_n of_o taâ—re_n and_o honey_n and_o some_o other_o necessary_n but_o hereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o punctual_o in_o the_o several_a province_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o dofrine_n hill_n a_o vast_a and_o continual_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o norway_n and_o though_o they_o want_v not_o river_n fit_a for_o common_a use_n yet_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a frost_n and_o flake_n of_o ice_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o tree_n which_o lie_v cross_v their_o channel_n they_o have_v not_o many_o navigable_a or_o of_o any_o great_a fame_n the_o principal_a of_o such_o as_o be_v be_v 1_o meler_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n 2_o lusen_n 3_o dalecarlie_n give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n so_o call_v or_o as_o denominate_v from_o it_o and_o of_o the_o lake_n whereof_o here_o be_v exceed_v many_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o werett_n which_o receive_v it_o into_o 24_o river_n disburdn_v itself_o at_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o baltic_a with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o they_o call_v it_o common_o the_o devil_n head_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v with_o great_a humanity_n so_o healthy_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o shorten_v their_o day_n by_o excess_n and_o riot_n they_o live_v common_o to_o 140_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o laborious_a that_o a_o beggar_n be_v not_o see_v among_o they_o exceed_v apt_a to_o learn_v as_o well_o tongue_n and_o science_n as_o the_o art_n mechanical_a every_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v his_o own_o artificer_n gothland_n without_o employ_v smith_n mason_n carpenter_n or_o any_o of_o other_o manual_a trade_n very_o valiant_a both_o on_o foot_n and_o horse_n back_o which_o their_o long_a war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o late_a war_n in_o germany_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o woman_n be_v discreet_a and_o modest_a free_a from_o that_o intemperance_n which_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o both_o sex_n use_v a_o corrupt_a â—utch_n common_a to_o all_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n except_o in_o finland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bodner_n sea_n where_o they_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_a language_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o plant_v among_o they_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o brâ—me_n the_o apostle_n general_a of_o the_o north_n corrupt_v with_o popish_a superstition_n it_o be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n solicit_v thereunto_o by_o one_o petre_n neâ—icius_n a_o lutheran_n divine_a and_o laurence_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o strengnes_n but_o chief_o move_v as_o other_o say_v by_o a_o desire_n to_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v some_o strong_a influence_n upon_o he_o in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o present_o seize_v upon_o what_o he_o please_v and_o make_v a_o law_n that_o bishop_n shall_v enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a yet_o have_v pretty_a well_o lessen_v their_o revenue_n he_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v remain_v as_o former_o both_o in_o power_n and_o number_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n but_o so_o as_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o election_n 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with_o their_o consistorial_o or_o call_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n as_o they_o think_v most_o fit_a and_o therein_o make_v such_o law_n and_o canon_n as_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o their_o own_o edification_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n or_o bodner_n call_v sinus_n bodicus_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v from_o the_o most_o southern_o point_v of_o gothland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o lapland_n on_o the_o north_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o have_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o gothland_n and_o 2_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n 3_o lapland_n shut_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o north_n 4_o bodia_n or_o bodden_n and_o 5_o
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build_v any_o fortification_n in_o it_o to_o make_v good_a his_o get_n the_o action_n end_v with_o his_o life_n which_o he_o lose_v by_o a_o fever_n the_o remnant_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o the_o war_n have_v spare_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ludovico_n muscoso_n di_fw-fr alvarado_n recover_v mexico_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v the_o stage_n and_o the_o french_a enter_v send_v on_o this_o voyage_n by_o gaspar_n coligni_n admiral_n of_o france_n an._n 1562._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ribault_n who_o fall_v on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o h_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o peninsula_n give_v the_o first_o promontory_n which_o he_o touch_v at_o the_o name_n of_o cape_n francois_n and_o after_o run_v northward_o along_o that_o coast_n new-named_n the_o river_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seine_n the_o loire_n the_o somme_n the_o garund_n and_o other_o of_o most_o note_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 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dicitur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la terrarum_fw-la novae_n hispaniae_fw-la atque_fw-la galliciae_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la objicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la extremos_fw-la americae_n septentrionalis_n terminos_fw-la &_o fretum_n quod_fw-la vulgo_fw-la anian_n vocant_fw-la limit_a in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o acception_n of_o it_o to_o a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v now_o general_o conceive_v to_o be_v extend_v in_o a_o full_a length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n on_o the_o west_n hereof_o so_o that_o for_o our_o more_o regular_a proceed_n in_o the_o chorographie_n and_o story_n of_o it_o we_o must_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o island_n the_o continent_n subdivide_v into_o the_o two_o large_a province_n of_o 1_o quivira_n and_o 2_o cibola_n the_o island_n into_o 3_o califormia_n special_o so_o call_v and_o 4_o nova_n albion_n and_o first_o the_o continent_n of_o this_o part_n which_o we_o call_v califormia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n some_o part_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n and_o beside_o that_o those_o vast_a and_o undiscovered_a country_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o canada_n and_o virginia_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n bind_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o unknown_a part_n of_o this_o mexicana_n on_o the_o northwest_n with_o the_o streit_n of_o anian_a if_o such_o streit_v there_o be_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o sea_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o island_n call_v mer_n vermiglio_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o great_a river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it noort_n a_o river_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o 40_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n first_o part_v tignez_fw-fr a_fw-fr province_n of_o quivira_n from_o that_o of_o new-mexico_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n and_o after_o a_o long_a course_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n call_v mer_n vermiglio_n above_o cinoloa_n another_o of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o division_n 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remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o like_o the_o ancient_a nomads_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o tartary_n from_o whence_o not_o be_v much_o distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n first_o come_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o degree_n people_v all_o america_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o herbage_n breed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o bigness_n from_o those_o of_o europe_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o high_a bunch_n betwixt_o their_o shoulder_n bristle_a upon_o the_o back_n like_o boar_n with_o somewhat_o which_o resemble_v the_o name_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o beard_n in_o goat_n their_o leg_n short_a and_o clad_v with_o fetlock_n their_o horn_n short_a but_o sharp_a the_o whole_a beast_n of_o a_o aspect_n so_o horrid_a that_o a_o horse_n will_v not_o venture_v near_o they_o till_o well_o acquaint_v yet_o in_o these_o beast_n lie_v all_o their_o riches_n