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temporal_a respect_n beyond_o imagination_n prosperous_a the_o summer_n be_v here_o as_o hot_a as_o in_o spain_n especial_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n great_o mitigate_v by_o a_o brisk_a easterne_o wind_n and_o other_o wind_n come_v ordinary_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o december_n to_o march_v it_o freeze_v sharp_o but_o be_v not_o usual_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n some_o year_n more_o and_o some_o year_n less_o as_o in_o other_o region_n and_o though_o here_o sometime_o drought_n sometime_o rain_n do_v exceed_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o so_o excâ—ed_v but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n afford_v a_o due_a care_n and_o endeavour_v may_v and_o do_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o great_a variety_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_o come_v up_o unto_o this_o norther_o part_v of_o virginia_n which_o be_v by_o a_o wide_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v chesapeaâ—ke_a bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o 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with_o 280_o man_n transport_v in_o three_o ship_n wâ—_n most_o uâ—liantly_o undertake_v and_o no_o less_o happy_o effect_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o native_n who_o upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n their_o insolent_a outrageous_a opposer_n join_v with_o he_o to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o utter_v extirpate_v of_o they_o out_o of_o florida_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o complete_a victory_n the_o valiant_a gurgius_n though_o earnest_o invite_v by_o the_o native_n will_v not_o venture_v with_o so_o small_a a_o force_n to_o stay_v long_o in_o florida_n as_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o bloody_a revengeful_a spaniard_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n from_o cuba_n hispaniola_n or_o other_o there_o near_o adjoin_a plantation_n invade_v he_o with_o far_o great_a force_n and_o therefore_o within_o a_o while_n return_v where_o he_o find_v his_o worthy_a service_n to_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o popish_a 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alcany_n fourteen_o to_o s._n peter_n twenty_o league_n all_o bay_n and_o river_n westward_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o south_n from_o peter_n bay_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o 31_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n to_o s._n matthews_n town_n be_v five_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o ten_o more_o to_o s._n austin_n direct_o southward_o the_o land_n so_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o degree_n of_o 30_o and_o a_o half_a to_o 25_o where_o the_o come_n up_o of_o thestrait_n of_o bahama_n begin_v have_v to_o the_o west_n side_n those_o dangerous_a rock_n call_v martery_n to_o the_o east_n those_o call_v roques_n between_o s._n austin_n town_n and_o the_o bay_n de_fw-la mosquito_n be_v fifteen_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n caâ—evarall_a be_v 16_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n ayz_n be_v full_a 20_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o martyr_n near_o as_o many_o more_o so_o as_o from_o cape_n francis_n near_o s._n matthewes_n town_n where_o the_o land_n 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more_o where_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n begin_v to_o turn_v from_o the_o west_n direct_o south_n from_o the_o degree_n of_o 29_o to_o 25._o i_o may_v here_o proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o nova_n hispania_n a_o country_n of_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o riches_n and_o fruitfulness_n but_o have_v pass_v as_o far_o as_o the_o northwest_n sea_n of_o america_n will_v permit_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v our_o best_a course_n to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o view_v the_o land_n and_o the_o more_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n lie_v far_o near_o and_o every_o way_n of_o as_o good_a consequence_n for_o the_o propagate_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o some_o weak_a plantation_n which_o we_o have_v there_o already_o for_o the_o continual_a send_v forth_o more_o colony_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o rich_a merchantable_a commodity_n cuba_n the_o first_o great_a island_n in_o our_o return_n lie_v most_o 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habana_n so_o impregnable_a but_o that_o a_o navy_n royal_a land_v some_o of_o their_o force_n at_o port_n marien_n or_o port_n puercos_fw-es aforesaid_a may_v take_v both_o town_n and_o treasure_n before_o the_o spanish_a navy_n can_v put_v from_o thence_o if_o they_o can_v in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n somewhat_o about_o september_n light_n upon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o if_o the_o grandes_fw-fr of_o spain_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a pension_n of_o 3._o or_o 4000_o pound_n yearly_o pay_v to_o many_o pensioner_n here_o such_o intelligence_n of_o a_o intendment_n that_o way_n yet_o though_o we_o shall_v miss_v of_o the_o fleet_n for_o one_o year_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o so_o great_o straighten_v they_o in_o their_o yearly_a return_n and_o in_o few_o year_n become_v commander_n of_o those_o narrow_a sea_n through_o which_o their_o vast_a treasure_n be_v yearly_o convey_v hispaniola_n hispaniola_n lie_v between_o the_o degree_n 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they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o increase_n of_o horse_n and_o hog_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o exceed_a fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n there_o have_v be_v neither_o neat_n horse_n nor_o hog_n in_o the_o whole_a isle_n before_o it_o be_v store_v by_o the_o spanish_a not_o above_o 150_o year_n since_o now_o to_o begin_v the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o town_n river_n and_o port_n according_a to_o the_o several_a province_n as_o they_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o north_n and_o south_n the_o most_o eastern_a province_n call_v hygvey_n be_v a_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a place_n yet_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v two_o small_a island_n catilina_n and_o zybo_n well_o provide_v with_o good_a nature_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o the_o island_n saona_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o now_o inhabit_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n it_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o wholesome_a cattle_n the_o next_o province_n be_v jagvagua_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n wherein_o stand_v san_n domingo_n the_o only_a chief_a city_n of_o the_o island_n build_v by_o bartholomeus_n collumbus_n anno_fw-la 1494._o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n osama_n but_o afterwards_o remove_v by_o nicolas_n obando_n to_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v neat_o build_v and_o stately_a with_o stone_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v reside_v and_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_o supply_v with_o water_n it_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o all_o
province_n of_o xuruara_n and_o beyond_o that_o ten_o league_n more_o somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o port_n of_o guiacas_n of_o both_o which_o we_o read_v of_o nothing_o much_o worth_n note_v but_o only_o betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o rich_a provincâ—_z of_o tucuio_fw-la 25_o league_n distant_a a_o short_a passage_n may_v be_v have_v into_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n maricabo_fw-la be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o pocabuye_n and_o the_o alcohalad_n two_o nation_n of_o a_o mild_a temper_n and_o more_o traâ—table_a disposition_n then_o be_v most_o other_o native_n both_o be_v confident_o report_v to_o possess_v great_a riches_n and_o a_o â—oyle_n every_o way_n well_o furnish_v for_o a_o comfortable_a sustentation_n of_o life_n terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o now_o have_v finish_v venezuella_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o next_o adjacent_a part_n call_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o be_v first_o â—ound_v after_o the_o island_n it_o be_v think_v by_o cieca_n who_o have_v write_v of_o it_o that_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o about_o martha_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eleven_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latitude_n within_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o league_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o cape_n vela_n tâ—panima_fw-la direct_o west_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a do_v not_o exceed_v three_o hundred_o league_n between_o which_o not_o many_o league_n distant_a from_o sea_n though_o far_o remote_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o arise_v four_o high_a mountain_n run_v the_o length_n of_o this_o region_n and_o all_o peru_n and_o chy_o be_v usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o andion_n mountain_n where_o they_o be_v narrow_a they_o be_v two_o league_n over_o in_o most_o ten_o in_o some_o more_o than_o twenty_o but_o â—heâ—_z between_o these_o mountain_n lie_v many_o large_a well_o level_a plain_n which_o be_v continual_o water_v from_o the_o many_o small_a brook_n and_o wide_a river_n issue_v from_o they_o make_v many_o exceed_a fruitful_a province_n except_o it_o be_v some_o place_n where_o over_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n tuâ—neth_n they_o into_o moor_n and_o fen_n the_o climate_n in_o general_n be_v very_o wholesome_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a little_a can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o in_o general_a the_o mountain_n and_o the_o plain_n differ_v so_o much_o these_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n somewhat_o over_o hot_a those_o over_o cold_a yet_o so_o as_o have_v recourse_n to_o both_o according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o yâ—ere_o they_o prove_v very_o convenient_a for_o habitation_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o well_o store_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o any_o part_n of_o aâ—erica_n whatsoever_o when_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o so_o much_o of_o this_o sea-coast_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a at_o once_o i_o shall_v then_o by_o a_o orderly_a fall_n down_o with_o the_o continent_n within_o a_o degree_n or_o two_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a particular_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o place_n where_o the_o foresay_a treasure_n and_o many_o other_o useful_a commodity_n be_v to_o be_v have_v cape_n vela_n the_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o terâ—a_n firma_fw-la be_v distant_a from_o â—oro_fw-la in_fw-la venezuella_fw-it sixty_o league_n from_o whence_o to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n be_v eighteen_o thence_o to_o martha_n thirty_o thence_o to_o cartagena_n five_o and_o thirty_o more_o these_o three_o be_v the_o only_a haven_n town_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n though_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o other_o port_n and_o river_n which_o may_v and_o do_v afforâ—_n safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_v short_a of_o deâ—la_fw-la hacha_n to_o the_o east_n be_v river_n ranceria_n beyond_o it_o to_o the_o west_n four_o league_n be_v port_n ramada_n then_o follow_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o five_o great_a river_n buhio_n pera_n palamino_n don_n diego_n and_o anchon_n de_fw-fr quagâ—câ—icho_n remote_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o a_o league_n or_o two_o between_o these_o and_o martha_n port_n do_v intervene_v concha_n and_o los_fw-es anchones_n two_o convenient_a haven_n though_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o martâ—a_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o baptista_n antonella_n his_o own_o geographer_n to_o be_v moâ—e_n safe_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n yearly_a passage_n into_o those_o part_n than_o cathagena_n if_o any_o considerable_a cost_n be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o mere_o for_o want_v thereof_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o take_v by_o the_o english_a with_o small_a force_n between_o martha_n town_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a river_n martha_n which_o be_v near_o about_o the_o midway_n cape_n agnia_n and_o the_o navigable_a river_n of_o gayra_n and_o ciennagoy_n place_n of_o note_n do_v intervene_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n between_o it_o and_o the_o port_n of_o carthagena_n the_o sandy_a island_n of_o zamba_n and_o other_o shelvy_a place_n by_o avoid_v the_o coast_n and_o strike_v to_o sea_n be_v careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v until_o ship_n maâ—_n more_o safe_o put_v in_o from_o sea_n to_o canoa_n but_o two_o league_n from_o carthagena_n as_o for_o the_o port_n of_o carthagena_n itself_o be_v it_o as_o well_o provide_v as_o the_o foresay_a baptista_n advise_v his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n to_o have_v it_o do_v it_o may_v upon_o better_a ground_n be_v esteem_v impregnable_a but_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v a_o strong_a navy_n which_o can_v spare_v to_o land_n but_o 2000_o or_o 3000_o man_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v opportunity_n may_v take_v the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o rich_a treasure_n in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o take_v by_o our_o countryman_n with_o far_o less_o strength_n when_o it_o be_v lessâ—_n fortify_v but_o of_o this_o strong_a port_n more_o hereafter_o from_o cartagena_n where_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south-west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 35_o league_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o uraba_n into_o which_o fall_v the_o great_a river_n darion_n we_o read_v only_o of_o some_o small_a island_n as_o caramari_fw-la bara_n and_o tortaga_n to_o be_v observe_v to_o avoid_v for_o the_o dangerous_a access_n unto_o they_o rather_o than_o for_o any_o good_a to_o be_v gain_v from_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o safe_a and_o convenient_a havenâ—_n between_o they_o hitherto_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o terra_n firma_fw-la to_o the_o say_a gulf_n where_o on_o the_o west_n siâ—e_n the_o island_n of_o panima_fw-la a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o the_o land_n continue_v and_o yet_o separate_v it_o from_o nova_n hispania_n where_o the_o north_n continent_n begin_v to_o arise_v some_o degree_n to_o the_o 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with_o cattle_n this_o province_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o buritaca_n from_o the_o government_n of_o martha_n of_o far_o great_a extent_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 110_o league_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o few_o less_o in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o particular_a province_n belong_v to_o this_o spacious_a government_n do_v much_o differ_v in_o divers_a respeâ—ts_n the_o valley_n of_o tayrona_n seven_o league_n distant_a to_o the_o east_n of_o martha_n and_o the_o province_n of_o buritaca_n â—ight_v moâ—e_n be_v fertile_a and_o very_a rich_a in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n neither_o be_v they_o â—â—oubled_v with_o overmuch_o heat_n or_o cold_a but_o the_o valley_n of_o upar_n wherein_o stand_v cuidad_fw-es at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n pompâ—tao_n remote_a from_o martha_n fifty_o league_n separate_v from_o buritaâ—a_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o fertile_a yet_o be_v it_o
over_o cold_a the_o land_n for_o three_o league_n compass_v adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n of_o martha_n from_o which_o the_o whole_a government_n take_v denomination_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a but_o withal_o very_o ill_o provide_v with_o victual_n unless_o orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o such_o like_a spanish_a fruit_n or_o that_o the_o native_a fruit_n which_o the_o pine_n and_o guiavah_n tree_n there_o plentiful_o affoâ—d_fw-mi may_v suffice_v the_o province_n to_o the_o west_n of_o martha_n towards_o carthagena_n namely_o bonda_n and_o poziguica_fw-la be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n healthful_a but_o not_o fruitful_a the_o rest_n of_o this_o government_n down_o to_o the_o south_n be_v environ_v with_o two_o great_a river_n with_o martha_n to_o the_o west_n and_o pompatao_n to_o the_o southeast_n which_o be_v remote_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o more_o than_o forty_o league_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o degree_n of_o latitude_n north_n and_o south_n 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either_o of_o the_o former_a but_o withal_o it_o be_v in_o the_o general_a less_o healthful_a and_o less_o profitable_a as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o take_v up_o with_o waste_n unuseful_a mountain_n or_o be_v pester_v with_o many_o fen_n and_o bog_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a overflow_n of_o martha_n and_o and_o other_o small_a river_n of_o their_o valley_n that_o otherwise_o may_v be_v much_o more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o graze_n of_o cattle_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o this_o government_n begin_v to_o the_o east_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o spanish_a town_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n until_o we_o come_v to_o â—artagena_fw-la itself_o which_o city_n be_v inferior_a to_o very_o few_o or_o none_o in_o all_o america_n it_o be_v report_v not_o only_o by_o spanish_a author_n herea_n bapâ—ista_n and_o other_o but_o also_o by_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v late_o more_o exact_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o strong_a it_o stand_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o upon_o that_o coast_n unless_o in_o some_o â—ew_a channel_n 〈◊〉_d dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o shallows_n sand_n and_o shelf_n the_o come_n up_o to_o it_o though_o no_o far_o remote_a be_v likewise_o difficult_a both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o water_n passage_n be_v three_o all_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a serve_v only_o for_o small_a vessel_n and_o withal_o strong_o fortify_v the_o land_n passage_n that_o be_v as_o many_o be_v very_o narrow_a make_v cawâ—y-wise_o so_o as_o but_o few_o can_v go_v a_o breast_n to_o force_v their_o way_n be_v oppose_v by_o several_a strong_a fort_n and_o â—o_z make_v their_o way_n on_o either_o side_n the_o cawcey_n be_v impossible_a be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o compass_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n and_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n they_o continual_o fetch_v from_o galeera_o where_o the_o great_a ship_n ride_v a_o great_a navy_n may_v easy_o keep_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o so_o enforce_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o water_n nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o this_o city_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o water_n passage_n if_o good_a store_n of_o small_a vessel_n well_o man_v and_o otherwise_o provide_v shall_v be_v employ_v therein_o the_o next_o town_n distant_a from_o cartagena_n to_o the_o south-west_n be_v toku_n where_o great_a store_n of_o precious_a balsam_n either_o by_o distil_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o incision_n of_o certain_a tree_n be_v yearly_o gather_v and_o convey_v into_o europe_n it_o be_v confidentâ—y_o report_v by_o monardes_n to_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a but_o rather_o more_o sovereign_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n then_o be_v the_o balsam_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n country_n in_o all_o author_n so_o high_o commend_v the_o climate_n be_v much_o more_o healthful_a the_o soil_n more_o fertile_a and_o useful_a to_o feed_v cattle_n as_o be_v six_o league_n from_o sea_n not_o mountainous_a and_o yet_o not_o take_v up_o with_o flag_n and_o bulrush_n and_o other_o such_o like_a increase_n of_o marish_a ground_n as_o be_v carthagena_n and_o the_o more_o near_a confine_n thereof_o now_o to_o look_v yet_o further_o into_o the_o continent_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o government_n of_o martha_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latitude_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a granada_n which_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o second_o degree_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o madalena_n more_o especial_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o say_a river_n to_o the_o midway_n before_o it_o come_v into_o martha_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 130_o league_n â—ong_o and_o between_o thirty_o and_o twenty_o broad_a the_o land_n be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o healthfuâ—l_n but_o genera_o very_o rich_a abound_v with_o much_o treasure_n and_o ample_a provision_n for_o livelihood_n the_o most_o unuseful_a part_n of_o this_o great_a kingdom_n be_v the_o next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o government_n of_o martha_n that_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o waste_n opinion_n mountain_n that_o permit_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o many_o day_n travail_n entrance_n to_o merida_n pamplona_n saint_n christopher_n and_o other_o the_o nortâ—erne_a part_n thereof_o no_o less_o wealthy_a than_o pleasant_a but_o then_o this_o difficult_a passage_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o constant_a flow_n of_o sea_n into_o the_o wide_a mouth_n of_o martha_n which_o convenient_o convey_v ship_n of_o great_a bulk_n for_o forty_o leaguâ—s_fw-la unto_o tenerifâ—_n where_o magdalena_n fall_v into_o martha_n and_o then_o in_o small_a vessel_n of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o foot_n long_o and_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n broad_a they_o may_v with_o ample_a provision_n of_o man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n pass_v up_o the_o river_n magdalena_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inhabit_a place_n of_o granada_n of_o which_o the_o province_n of_o musâ—â—_z and_o â—olyma_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o province_n of_o arbi_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o magdalena_n be_v near_o to_o the_o opiâ—n_n mountain_n the_o province_n to_o the_o easterfide_a in_o which_o stand_v four_o spanish_a town_n placentta_n trinidad_n tudela_n and_o palma_n be_v somewhat_o too_o hot_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sunbeam_n do_v very_o strong_o reflect_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o continuation_n of_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n yet_o more_o to_o the_o east_n and_o yet_o withal_o they_o be_v over_o moysty_a the_o water_n fall_v for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n â—oo_o fierce_o from_o those_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n magdalena_n to_o which_o they_o border_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o overflow_a the_o soil_n nevertheless_o do_v affâ—râ—_n two_o plettifull_a crop_n and_o feed_v much_o cattle_n neither_o be_v the_o mountain_n adjoin_v to_o these_o province_n think_v to_o be_v utter_o destiâ—ute_a of_o treasure_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o abound_v with_o emmeâ—ald_n and_o berril_n stone_n in_o the_o province_n of_o arbi_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o magdalena_n over_o against_o â—lacentia_fw-la in_o the_o six_o degree_n of_o latitude_n lie_v senora_n constant_o report_v to_o be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o golden_a mine_n as_o be_v maraquita_fw-la with_o silver_n mine_n stand_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n over_o against_o trinidad_n near_o upon_o the_o same_o dâ—gree_n of_o latitude_n fifteen_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o trinidad_n be_v tunia_n a_o healthy_a wealthy_a and_o well_o provide_a province_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o sustentation_n necessary_a â—ot_n only_o for_o life_n but_o even_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o many_o delight_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spanish_a as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 200_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n and_o
be_o now_o come_v to_o make_v entry_n upon_o those_o province_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o royalty_n of_o nova_n hispania_n for_o the_o right_n surveigh_v whereof_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n again_o fall_v to_o describe_v the_o sea-coast_n so_o by_o surround_v in_o yucatan_n a_o long_a and_o wide_a peninsula_n save_v only_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o where_o the_o gulss_o of_o honduras_n and_o mexico_n come_v near_o together_o of_o no_o less_o than_o 25._o league_n compass_n the_o sail_n on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o scatter_a island_n rock_n shelf_n and_o sand_n from_o the_o come_n up_o again_o of_o honduras_n gulf_n on_o the_o southeast_n of_o yucatan_n to_o the_o north-east_n these_o be_v very_o careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o most_o pernicious_a elbob_n lamanary_n zaratan_n pantoia_n quitazuwenho_n which_o last_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o now_o take_v heed_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n a_o full_a degree_n more_o to_o the_o north_n then_o guanima_fw-la isle_n just_a opposite_a to_o cape_n honduras_n but_o much_o of_o the_o same_o longitude_n with_o they_o so_o as_o though_o the_o gulf_n on_o either_o side_n towards_o yucatan_n or_o honduras_n be_v not_o safe_a to_o sail_v in_o yet_o by_o the_o channel_n thereof_o more_o than_o twenty_o league_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n be_v safe_a and_o navigable_a from_o quitazuwenho_n to_o cape_n conche_n the_o most_o north-east_n of_o this_o peninsula_n and_o near_a to_o the_o island_n cuba_n be_v near_o seventy_o league_n between_o which_o come_v the_o island_n coznmel_fw-la and_o many_o petty_a island_n call_v muchere_n the_o north_n and_o northwest_n sea-coast_n of_o yucatan_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o the_o north-east_n as_o be_v also_o full_a of_o sand_n shallows_n and_o rocky_a island_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alcranes_n and_o negrillos_n which_o though_o they_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o land_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o passage_n dangerous_a to_o come_v into_o the_o best_a port_n of_o comill_n on_o the_o river_n ligarte_v on_o that_o side_n be_v themselves_o not_o very_o good_a from_o hence_o to_o the_o west_n the_o continent_n fall_v down_o again_o more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n for_o three_o degree_n viz._n from_o above_o 21._o to_o 28._o all_o this_o coast_n as_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sands_n desconsidla_n and_o triangulo_fw-la and_o some_o other_o no_o less_o sandy_a but_o much_o more_o rocky_a be_v hazardous_a and_o make_v cical_a and_o telichaque_fw-la the_o best_a haven_n hereabout_o to_o be_v less_o frequent_v neither_o yet_o be_v the_o sea_n channel_n here_o adjoin_v so_o deep_a and_o free_a from_o sand_n as_o be_v safe_a for_o ship_n of_o any_o great_a burden_n to_o fail_v in_o the_o land_n within_o this_o long_a and_o wide_a peninsula_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v neither_o temperate_a nor_o healthful_a save_v only_o in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n nor_o so_o much_o inhabit_v but_o only_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o where_o stand_v merida_n the_o chief_a town_n about_o twelve_o league_n from_o sea_n the_o governor_n and_o bishop_n abode_n accompany_v with_o 100_o spanish_a family_n another_o be_v vallidolid_n 31._o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o merida_n where_o a_o great_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n stand_v and_o where_o the_o native_n of_o the_o region_n adjoin_v be_v say_v far_o to_o exceed_v all_o other_o be_v at_o least_o 50000._o a_o three_o town_n fifty_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o merida_n be_v campeche_n where_o captain_n parker_n our_o countryman_n anno_fw-la 1596._o with_o some_o hazard_n but_o great_a honour_n seize_v in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n and_o bring_v she_o away_o though_o they_o make_v all_o the_o resistance_n possible_o they_o can_v a_o four_o town_n be_v salamanea_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o peninsula_n not_o much_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o longitude_n though_o near_o a_o degree_n in_o latitude_n from_o port_n real_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o tabasco_n of_o which_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v very_o slender_o inhabit_v though_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n no_o less_o than_o forty_o league_n border_v upon_o the_o north-sea_n call_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n as_o many_o in_o breath_n towards_o the_o south_n adjoin_v to_o the_o province_n verapaz_n and_o chiapa_n the_o reason_n whereof_o give_v by_o author_n be_v that_o this_o country_n be_v as_o intemperate_a and_o unwholesome_a as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o and_o afford_v but_o slender_a sustentation_n and_o but_o few_o merchantable_a commodity_n the_o only_a spanish_a town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v call_v senora_n victoria_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o great_a victory_n here_o obtain_v by_o cortesius_n the_o over_o prosperious_a because_o the_o over_o cruel_a subduer_n of_o this_o and_o all_o the_o country_n hereabout_o the_o next_o province_n to_o the_o south_n be_v chiapa_n much_o upon_o the_o same_o breadth_n and_o length_n whereof_o also_o little_o be_v to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a more_o abound_v with_o the_o rare_a though_o usual_a fruit_n of_o nova_n hispania_n and_o which_o be_v neat_a sheep_n and_o swine_n the_o horse_n be_v of_o such_o a_o excellent_a breed_n as_o they_o be_v send_v for_o as_o far_o as_o mexico_n the_o metropolis_n of_o nova_n hispania_n no_o less_o than_o 200._o league_n distant_a here_o be_v likewise_o many_o eagle_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o prey_n that_o now_o live_v upon_o such_o wholesome_a and_o toothsome_a fowl_n as_o may_v be_v better_o employ_v for_o man_n sustentation_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n more_o easy_o take_v ximenes_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o monstrous_a bird_n have_v one_o foot_n like_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o other_o like_o a_o falcon_n that_o live_v by_o prey_n take_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o air_n there_o be_v in_o chiapa_n many_o native_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zeque_n zeltale_n quelcne_n and_o secauland_n and_o among_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o village_n well_o inhabit_v the_o only_a spanish_a town_n of_o note_n be_v cuidad_fw-es real_a seventy_o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o guatimala_n and_o as_o many_o from_o senora_n in_o tabasco_n from_o chiapa_n westward_o follow_v the_o bishopric_n of_o guaxaca_n whereunto_o the_o province_n misceca_n tucepeque_fw-la zapoteca_n and_o guazacoalco_n be_v annex_v which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o continent_n between_o both_o sea_n from_o the_o great_a river_n guazacoalco_n unto_o the_o river_n alvarde_a on_o the_o north_n side_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o fifty_o league_n as_o much_o more_o from_o tecoantepeque_fw-la a_o small_a port_n to_o tequanapa_n a_o safe_a haven_n in_o the_o wide_a and_o deep_a river_n onatepec_n between_o which_o lie_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o agutulco_n take_v with_o much_o treasure_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1578._o and_o by_o captain_n candish_n 1586._o this_o bishopric_n with_o the_o province_n annex_v be_v in_o the_o general_a though_o mountainous_a very_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a but_o the_o valley_n of_o guaxaca_n that_o crotesius_fw-la the_o conqueror_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o choose_v for_o his_o inheritance_n do_v exceed_v imagination_n in_o regard_n of_o fertility_n both_o of_o grass_n and_o cattle_n corn_n and_o pleasant_a fruit_n fish_n and_o fowl_n beside_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n much_o chochaneel_n and_o silk_n strong_a incitement_n to_o make_v it_o so_o full_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v both_o with_o spaniard_n and_o native_n the_o native_n be_v report_v to_o exceed_v 150000._o and_o though_o mistica_fw-la and_o the_o other_o annex_a province_n be_v not_o every_o way_n so_o beneficial_o accommodate_v yet_o be_v they_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o necessary_n stream_n abound_v with_o golden_a oar_n small_a piece_n of_o gold_n wash_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o merchantable_a commodity_n that_o they_o also_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o who_o this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o they_o use_v the_o jewish_a ceremony_n in_o particular_a circumsition_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o chief_a spanish_a town_n there_o be_v auteguera_fw-mi stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a incompararable_a valley_n zapoteca_n and_o nixapa_n two_o other_o town_n fall_v short_a of_o it_o full_a twenty_o league_n the_o one_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o other_o southeast_n agaculco_n a_o great_a haven_n town_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n stand_v direct_o to_o the_o south_n somewhat_o more_o than_o thirty_o league_n the_o bishopric_n of_o tlascula_fw-la be_v next_o to_o guaxaca_n more_o to_o