temperature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n there_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o several_a climate_n 1._o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o sense_n concern_v the_o situation_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o west-indies_n common_o they_o be_v take_v to_o signify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n late_o discover_v which_o lie_v westward_o of_o the_o world_n general_a and_o fix_a meridian_n which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n run_v through_o the_o azore_n or_o tercerae_fw-la island_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o another_o thereby_o divide_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o hemisphere_n the_o spaniard_n look_v to_o the_o pretend_a donation_n or_o grant_v make_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o whatsoever_o land_n or_o island_n discover_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v discover_v by_o they_o sail_v westward_o of_o the_o 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a_o river_n which_o as_o the_o symeroon_n tell_v he_o run_v direct_o into_o the_o south_n sea_n here_o they_o cut_v down_o wood_n build_v themselves_o a_o pinnace_n of_o about_o forty_o five_o foot_n long_o by_o the_o keel_n and_o in_o she_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n make_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n which_o lie_v about_o twenty_o five_o league_n distant_a from_o panama_n towards_o the_o south_n hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o some_o ship_n from_o peru_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o south_n will_v be_v sail_v that_o way_n for_o panama_n so_o that_o by_o the_o way_n however_o sir_n francis_n drake_n have_v deserve_o the_o honour_n of_o first_o discover_v the_o south_n sea_n to_o englishman_n viz._n by_o the_o only_a open_a and_o know_v way_n of_o the_o streit_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o captain_n oxenham_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o ever_o sail_v upon_o it_o with_o command_n 3._o he_o have_v not_o wait_v long_o but_o there_o come_v a_o bark_n from_o quito_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n lade_v with_o commodity_n and_o have_v in_o she_o beside_o of_o fine_a gold_n sixty_o thousand_o peso_n which_o he_o take_v and_o within_o six_o day_n after_o another_o from_o lima_n wherein_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o peso_n of_o silver_n in_o bar_n what_o a_o pezo_n be_v both_o in_o silver_n and_o gold_n have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cavendish_n his_o voyage_n there_o be_v that_o render_v these_o pezos_n pound_n of_o weight_n say_v that_o he_o take_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n which_o perhaps_o be_v not_o so_o well_o do_v and_o may_v make_v the_o sum_n to_o seem_v less_o credible_a for_o as_o much_o as_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n after_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n be_v worth_a four_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o coin_n and_o likewise_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o common_a proportion_n betwixt_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o at_o the_o indies_n be_v twelve_o for_o one_o be_v worth_a forty_o eight_o pound_n in_o coin_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o prize_n will_v amount_v to_o above_o three_o million_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n together_o viz._n two_o million_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n which_o perharp_v every_o body_n will_v not_o believe_v i_o think_v it_o therefore_o better_a to_o express_v it_o by_o the_o usual_a term_n and_o value_n of_o a_o pezo_n in_o spanish_a which_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v eight_o shilling_n of_o english_a money_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o prize_n take_v amount_v to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o gold_n and_o to_o fourscore_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v a_o competent_a prize_n and_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v reasonable_a man_n they_o retire_v with_o their_o pinnace_n up_o the_o river_n intend_v to_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o their_o ship_n but_o as_o it_o unhappy_o fall_v out_o through_o the_o covetousness_n and_o dissension_n of_o some_o of_o his_o company_n so_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o can_v agree_v about_o share_v of_o their_o booty_n and_o how_o to_o transport_v it_o to_o their_o ship_n that_o the_o spaniard_n at_o panama_n have_v notice_n of_o they_o whereupon_o ship_n be_v present_o send_v out_o to_o pursue_v they_o at_o sea_n and_o likewise_o some_o soldier_n to_o intercept_v their_o return_n by_o land_n the_o captain_n himself_o through_o the_o obstinacy_n and_o wilfulness_n of_o some_o of_o his_o company_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o treasure_n with_o they_o and_o to_o travel_v some_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o find_v negro_n that_o may_v help_v he_o to_o carry_v it_o his_o own_o man_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o at_o their_o own_o demand_n and_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o large_a pay_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o spanish_a ship_n that_o seek_v he_o at_o sea_n come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o be_v go_v up_o and_o by_o the_o feather_n of_o certain_a hen_n which_o the_o english_a have_v take_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v pluck_v there_o guess_v present_o that_o they_o may_v be_v go_v up_o the_o river_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o after_o they_o they_o soon_o take_v both_o they_o and_o their_o prize_n together_o the_o captain_n as_o i_o say_v be_v absent_a but_o by_o reason_n that_o either_o the_o negro_n or_o else_o some_o of_o the_o english_a themselves_o that_o be_v take_v have_v discover_v their_o ship_n in_o the_o sound_v neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n escape_v but_o be_v all_o first_o or_o last_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o show_v for_o what_o they_o do_v be_v execute_v every_o man_n of_o they_o only_o two_o boy_n save_v thus_o end_v the_o stout_a and_o resolute_a captain_n oxenham_n the_o justice_n of_o who_o cause_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o dispute_v with_o his_o adversary_n i_o can_v wish_v it_o have_v be_v as_o perfect_o just_a in_o all_o respect_n as_o it_o be_v gallant_a and_o brave_o manage_v on_o the_o captain_n part_n insomuch_o that_o his_o very_a enemy_n who_o make_v he_o die_v for_o it_o do_v yet_o admire_v and_o extol_v it_o be_v spoil_v only_o through_o the_o passion_n covetousness_n and_o self-will_n of_o some_o of_o his_o company_n who_o life_n pay_v for_o their_o folly_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o situation_n and_o most_o probable_a extent_n of_o the_o new_a world_n the_o
part_n of_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v discover_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o deny_v he_o the_o government_n of_o mexico_n out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n though_o it_o be_v say_v he_o much_o desire_v it_o 6._o the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o present_a be_v thus_o on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v a_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o new-spain_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v some_o part_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o mare_n deal_v zur_n on_o the_o north_n the_o rest_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o part_n of_o florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n again_o and_o part_n of_o guatimala_n it_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o the_o further_a point_n of_o jucatan_n southeast_n to_o the_o border_n of_o new-gallicia_a northward_o above_o one_o thousand_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o panuco_n to_o the_o south-sea_n about_o half_a so_o much_o it_o lie_v whole_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o country_n general_o so_o mountainous_a or_o high_a seat_v as_o some_o other_o of_o america_n be_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n level_v or_o low_a yet_o be_v it_o so_o fan_a for_o three_o part_n at_o least_o of_o four_o by_o the_o cool_a blast_n off_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o heat_n otherwise_o so_o moderate_v with_o frequent_a rain_n which_o it_o have_v constant_o three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n june_n july_n and_o august_n that_o the_o air_n be_v render_v thereby_o exceed_o temperate_a and_o agreeable_a and_o the_o climate_n not_o unhealthful_a especial_o to_o temperate_a body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v never_o so_o little_o use_v to_o it_o a_o goodly_a country_n it_o be_v of_o inexhaustible_a wealth_n and_o riches_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o it_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a or_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n or_o any_o other_o commodity_n and_o endowment_n of_o nature_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o world_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o cassia_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v and_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o apothecary_n for_o its_o use_n in_o physic_n especial_o for_o purgation_n and_o remove_v of_o all_o obstruction_n of_o phlegm_n choler_n etc._n etc._n such_o store_n of_o balm_n amber_n all_o sort_n of_o gum_n and_o precious_a liquor_n as_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v better_a furnish_v with_o matter_n of_o excellent_a perfume_n and_o physic_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new-spain_n be_v abundance_n of_o coco-nut_n and_o such_o plenty_n of_o that_o excellent_a dye_n call_v coccinele_o that_o it_o be_v say_v no_o less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o arrobe_n of_o spanish_a measure_n which_o make_v above_o five_o time_n so_o many_o english_a bushel_n be_v yearly_o transport_v thence_o good_a plenty_n likewise_o both_o of_o wheat_n and_o maiz_n with_o barley_n and_o pulse_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o kind_n of_o garden_n herb_n root_n and_o plant_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n and_o so_o admirable_o thrive_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v whole_a wood_n and_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v of_o orange_n limmons_n citron_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v some_o cherry_n but_o of_o apple_n pear_n and_o figgs_n etc._n etc._n beyond_o measure_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n very_o ingenious_a in_o divers_a mechanical_a art_n especial_o in_o make_v of_o feather-picture_n a_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v incomparable_o or_o rather_o inimitable_o excellent_a and_o so_o industrious_a at_o it_o that_o although_o the_o american_n general_o be_v not_o a_o people_n over_o much_o addict_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o labour_n or_o study_v yet_o at_o this_o they_o will_v sit_v a_o whole_a day_n together_o without_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_n only_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a affection_n they_o have_v to_o the_o work_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v excellent_a in_o it_o the_o country_n indeed_o afford_v they_o great_a variety_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o most_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a colour_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o skill_n and_o help_n much_o to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o work_n they_o paint_v likewise_o very_o curious_o upon_o their_o cotton_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v general_o the_o best_a goldsmith_n in_o the_o world_n of_o most_o perfect_a skill_n in_o the_o purge_n and_o refine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n but_o especial_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o yet_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o strange_o stupid_a and_o ignorant_a that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o appear_v among_o they_o on_o horseback_n it_o be_v report_v not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o take_v the_o horse_n and_o man_n both_o for_o one_o cteature_n and_o when_o the_o horse_n neigh_v they_o will_v inquire_v very_o serious_o what_o he_o say_v there_o be_v likewise_o many_o fair_a lake_n in_o the_o province_n of_o new-spain_n but_o the_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o chapala_n and_o mexico_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o new_a gallicia_n and_o be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a salt_n that_o be_v yearly_a make_v and_o transport_v thence_o the_o other_o of_o mexico_n be_v the_o large_a and_o goodly_a one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n of_o circular_a form_n and_o contain_v as_o some_o say_v little_o less_o than_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compâ—â—s_n environ_v with_o the_o main_a land_n the_o peninsula_n or_o cape_n of_o florida_n jucatan_n and_o the_o island_n cuba_n have_v two_o only_a passage_n in_o and_o out_o and_o both_o of_o they_o well_o fortify_v the_o one_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o jucatan_n and_o the_o isle_n cuba_n where_o the_o tide_n violent_o enter_v and_o the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o cape_n florida_n where_o it_o go_v as_o violent_o out_o upon_o which_o gulf_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o some_o good_a ship_n in_o readiness_n for_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o do_v more_o assure_v his_o estate_n in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n than_o by_o all_o his_o garrison_n beside_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o new-spain_n be_v subdivide_v into_o these_o inferior_a province_n viz._n 1._o panuco_fw-la 2._o mexicana_fw-la 3._o mechoacan_a 4._o tlascalla_n 5._o guaxata_n 6._o chiapa_n and_o 7._o jucatan_n 7._o panuco_n be_v the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o new-spain_n by_o some_o call_v guasteca_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vxitipa_n a_o country_n of_o new-gallicia_a on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o undiscovered_a country_n of_o florida_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mechoacan_a and_o mexicana_n it_o be_v call_v panuco_n from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o run_v from_o the_o mountain_n tepecsuan_fw-mi in_o new_a gallicia_n and_o divide_v new-biscay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n also_o and_o at_o last_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o gulf._n the_o country_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n have_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n in_o it_o and_o once_o very_o populous_a till_o hernando_n cortes_n and_o the_o spaniard_n about_o the_o year_n 1522_o dispeople_v it_o by_o their_o cruelty_n the_o chief_a town_n now_o remain_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v first_o st._n lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_n a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n situate_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n panuco_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n but_o so_o bar_v with_o sand_n that_o no_o ship_n of_o any_o great_a burden_n can_v enter_v or_o abide_v in_o it_o with_o safety_n and_o yet_o the_o river_n otherwise_o so_o deep_a that_o vessel_n of_o five_o hundred_o tun_n may_v sail_v up_o threescore_o league_n at_o least_o within_o land_n and_o thereby_o visit_v the_o rich_a mine_n of_o zatatecas_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o and_o of_o new-biscay_n on_o the_o other_o at_o pleasure_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o much_o opposition_n 2._o st._n stevan_fw-mi del_fw-it puerto_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n eight_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n at_o present_a the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n build_v by_o cortes_n in_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v old_a panuco_n which_o be_v
hispaniola_n of_o which_o last_o they_o leave_v the_o port_n or_o city_n of_o st._n domingo_n at_o a_o distance_n of_o two_o or_o three_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n and_o hold_v their_o course_n betwixt_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o jamaica_n till_o they_o attain_v st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_fw-la or_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n this_o passage_n viz._n from_o the_o island_n desseada_n and_o guadalupe_n to_o st._n john_n d'ullua_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 500_o league_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o island_n great_a and_o small_a which_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n and_o cause_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o contrary_a wind_n it_o be_v count_v a_o passage_n of_o no_o little_a difficulty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v attemp_v as_o herrera_n say_v without_o a_o very_a skilful_a pilot_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n time_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o a_o full_a sea_n in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o common_o make_v it_o twenty_o day_n passage_n and_o be_v glad_a if_o they_o can_v reach_v it_o within_o that_o time_n those_o that_o go_v for_o the_o main_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la have_v a_o passage_n of_o 400_o league_n from_o guadalupe_n abovesaid_a these_o take_v the_o left-hand_a way_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o tayrone_n which_o be_v as_o a_o pharos_n or_o general_a landmark_n for_o such_o as_o sail_v upon_o that_o coast_n they_o touch_v at_o carthagena_n a_o famous_a and_o well-seated_n port_n and_o city_n of_o that_o province_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v on_o to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es or_o porto-bello_a from_o which_o place_n they_o convey_v all_o their_o merchandise_n by_o land_n unto_o panama_n which_o be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o they_o be_v ship_v again_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o sea_n convey_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peru._n they_o that_o go_v to_o honduras_n and_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n keep_v company_n with_o they_o that_o go_v for_o new-spain_n till_o they_o discover_v cape_n tiburon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o point_n of_o hispaniola_n westward_n where_o they_o leave_v they_o and_o run_v along_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o island_n jamaica_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o negrillo_n then_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o seek_v the_o cape_n call_v cameron_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o province_n of_o honduras_n from_o whence_o sail_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o league_n westward_o they_o come_v to_o anchor_v at_o truxillo_n upon_o the_o river_n haguara_n which_o rune_v into_o the_o say_a gulf_n and_o unlade_v their_o merchandise_n so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v intend_v for_o those_o part_n the_o rest_n they_o carry_v further_o up_o the_o gulf_n to_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n or_o st._n thomas_n de_fw-fr castille_n and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n into_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n 4._o the_o best_a and_o most_o usual_a time_n for_o a_o outward_a voyage_n that_o be_v from_o spain_n to_o america_n be_v about_o the_o spring_n viz._n from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n for_o then_o common_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o due_a time_n and_o come_v well_o thither_o if_o they_o stay_v long_o so_o as_o that_o the_o month_n of_o august_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o reach_v the_o island_n it_o be_v more_o difficult_a and_o they_o be_v usual_o take_v with_o the_o hurricanos_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v certain_a violent_a and_o contrary_a wind_n that_o do_v terrible_o infest_v the_o atlantic_a and_o indian_a sea_n all_o winter_n long_o from_o september_n to_o march._n and_o likewise_o in_o their_o return_n homeward_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o viz._n about_o may_n and_o june_n the_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o return_v for_o spayn_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n bend_v their_o course_n for_o havana_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o general_a rendezvous_n where_o they_o be_v all_o to_o meet_v and_o to_o stay_v one_o for_o another_o till_o the_o whole_a fleet_n especial_o both_o of_o convoy_n and_o treasure_n be_v come_v in_o those_o from_o the_o main_a land_n set_v sail_v common_o in_o may_n from_o porto_n bello_fw-la lade_v with_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o peru_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o come_v by_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o be_v not_o seldom_o very_o much_o from_o the_o philippine_n island_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o at_o carthagina_fw-la take_v in_o more_o bring_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n on_o that_o side_n the_o continent_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n as_o they_o call_v it_o sail_v from_o carthagena_n they_o avoid_v the_o coast_n of_o veragua_n what_o they_o can_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o current_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n into_o that_o gulf_n come_v so_o strong_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v never_o bear_v up_o against_o it_o at_o least_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v the_o cape_n saint_n anthony_n which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v the_o most_o westerly_a point_n of_o the_o island_n cuba_n at_o which_o place_n the_o ship_n from_o honduras_n do_v also_o touch_v and_o so_o they_o sail_v together_o a_o matter_n of_o fifty_o league_n eastward_o till_o they_o come_v to_o havana_n the_o ship_n from_o new_a spain_n bear_v up_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o sound_n or_o bay_n call_v las_n tortugas_n which_o be_v certain_a island_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n and_o so_o fetch_v a_o compass_n as_o it_o be_v of_o little_a less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n before_o they_o come_v to_o havana_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o course_n be_v because_o the_o american_n sea_n especial_o near_a upon_o the_o coast_n be_v frequent_o subject_a to_o calm_n so_o as_o the_o ship_n oftentimes_o want_v wind_n to_o sail_v with_o and_o therefore_o to_o gain_v or_o assure_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o a_o convenient_a wind_n they_o be_v force_v to_o steer_v thus_o far_o northward_o from_o whence_o that_o be_v from_o the_o island_n tortugas_n they_o have_v a_o short_a and_o easy_a cut_n of_o a_o few_o league_n over_o to_o havaena_fw-la 5._o when_o the_o ship_n be_v all_o meet_v in_o the_o port_n of_o havana_n they_o present_o set_v sail_v for_o spain_n through_o the_o streite_n of_o bahama_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o leucaiae_n island_n not_o now_o in_o a_o direct_a course_n eastward_o as_o they_o come_v in_o from_o the_o east_n but_o in_o a_o great_a altitude_n and_o more_o northerly_a the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o brise_n or_o easterly_a wind_n which_o as_o we_o say_v do_v constant_o blow_v all_o within_o the_o tropique_n or_o torrid_a zone_n do_v hinder_v their_o passage_n eastward_o and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o course_n high_o that_o be_v somewhere_o without_o the_o tropique_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n at_o least_o to_o twenty_o three_o or_o twenty_o four_o degree_n of_o altitude_n where_o they_o find_v westerly_a wind_n common_o which_o carry_v they_o homeward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o azore_n or_o tercerae_fw-la island_n and_o the_o far_o they_o go_v from_o the_o line_n the_o more_o ordinary_a and_o certain_a those_o wind_n be_v and_o more_o fit_a to_o make_v their_o return_n for_o as_o much_o as_o blow_v from_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n they_o carry_v they_o direct_o east_n and_o north-east_n as_o their_o voyage_n lie_v which_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o return_n which_o the_o ship_n make_v from_o america_n or_o any_o of_o those_o western_a island_n be_v usual_o more_o difficult_a long_o and_o less_o certain_a than_o when_o they_o go_v out_o because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o their_o go_v out_o when_o they_o be_v once_o pass_v the_o canary_n island_n and_o get_v within_o the_o tropique_n which_o they_o usual_o do_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n sail_v if_o the_o wind_n favour_v they_o they_o have_v constant_o there_o a_o easterly_a wind_n which_o carry_v they_o with_o full_a sail_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o america_n whereas_o in_o their_o return_n beside_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o wind_n by_o which_o they_o sail_v they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o height_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o fetch_v a_o compass_n northwards_o sometime_o more_o than_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o league_n to_o gain_v a_o convenient_a wind_n these_o azore_n or_o tercerae_fw-la island_n lie_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n between_o thirty_o seven_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n
same_o place_n good_a plenty_n of_o they_o again_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n america_n ¶_o the_o second_o part._n contain_v the_o topographicall_a description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n both_o of_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n with_o some_o other_o observation_n incident_a thereunto_o by_o n._n n._n print_a by_o r._n hodgkinson_n for_o e._n dod._n chap._n i._n of_o the_o general_a division_n of_o the_o new_a world_n into_o continent_n and_o island_n and_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n viz._n the_o northern_a and_o the_o southern_a 1._o america_n or_o the_o new_a world_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v itself_o most_o general_o think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o island_n though_o a_o very_a huge_a one_o and_o to_o be_v surround_v on_o all_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n as_o be_v already_o find_v by_o experience_n but_o also_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v likewise_o suppose_a to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n by_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o nevertheless_o for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o vast_a extent_n as_o that_o it_o equal_v and_o far_o exceed_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n how_o great_a soever_o that_o be_v count_v or_o call_v continent_n it_o seem_v not_o amiss_o to_o express_v the_o whole_a under_o this_o division_n viz._n of_o continent_n and_o island_n understanding_n by_o the_o first_o viz._n continent_n only_o the_o main_a land_n or_o more_o principal_a province_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v unite_v together_o and_o extend_v themselves_o in_o one_o continue_a tract_n from_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a border_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a the_o island_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o main_a land_n and_o though_o some_o of_o they_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o it_o yet_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o conquer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o be_v general_o take_v and_o reckon_v for_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o continent_n of_o america_n be_v divide_v general_o into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v two_o great_a peninsulas_fw-la or_o â—emy-islands_n environ_v on_o all_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n save_v only_o in_o the_o midst_n where_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o certain_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o they_o call_v the_o strait_a of_o darien_n lie_v almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o some_o few_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n which_o run_v in_o length_n from_o the_o district_n of_o panama_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o the_o southward_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n or_o more_o but_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v nothing_o answerable_a be_v in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o mile_n over_o these_o two_o peninsulas_fw-la be_v general_o count_v the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n so_o call_v from_o their_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v whole_o northward_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o the_o other_o at_o least_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o southward_o they_o contain_v ancient_o beside_o many_o huge_a and_o vast_a province_n govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o roytelett_n or_o certain_a petty_a prince_n in_o each_o respective_a province_n or_o territorie_n who_o they_o call_v casique_n two_o great_a and_o mighty_a kingdom_n the_o one_o of_o cusco_n general_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n and_o the_o other_o of_o mexico_n now_o call_v new_a spain_n in_o the_o northern_a of_o both_o which_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o conquer_a and_o subdue_a of_o they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o time_n be_v something_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o due_a place_n 2._o the_o mexican_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n contain_v these_o several_a province_n viz._n 1._o estotiland_n 2._o canada_n or_o new_a france_n 3._o virginia_n 4._o florida_n 5._o califormia_n 6._o new_a gallicia_n 7._o new_a spain_n or_o mexicana_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o last_o 8._o guatimala_fw-mi together_o with_o some_o other_o lesser_a island_n so_o near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o continent_n that_o they_o be_v usual_o reckon_v for_o part_n of_o it_o by_o those_o which_o describe_v the_o country_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o several_a place_n according_o viz._n as_o part_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n upon_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o peruvian_n or_o southern_a part_n contain_v these_o which_o follow_v viz._n 1._o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o or_o golden_a castille_n 2._o nova_fw-la granada_n 3._o peru_n 4._o chile_n 5._o paraguay_n 6._o brasil_n 7._o guiana_n and_o last_o paria_fw-la or_o new_a andalusia_n as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n but_o yet_o reckon_v common_o for_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v discover_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v with_o it_o be_v chief_o those_o call_v 1._o los_fw-la ladrones_n 2._o the_o island_n of_o solomon_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a 1._o the_o caribee_n island_n 2._o st._n john_n the_o port-rico_a 3._o hispaniola_n 4_o jamaica_n and_o 5._o cuba_n of_o all_o which_o in_o their_o order_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o late_a and_o as_o i_o presume_v the_o exact_a cosmographer_n viz._n of_o our_o learned_a countryman_n dr._n heylyn_n and_o his_o author_n laet_n upon_o who_o i_o must_v profess_v to_o rest_v very_o much_o in_o this_o part_n of_o my_o report_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o site_n and_o position_n of_o place_n chap._n ii_o of_o estotiland_n and_o the_o several_a province_n which_o it_o contain_v 1._o the_o first_o province_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v estotiland_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o must_v plain_o confess_v i_o can_v so_o clear_o discover_v unless_o perhaps_o our_o neighbour_n the_o duchess_n happen_v to_o have_v the_o first_o name_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o bear_v any_o signification_n of_o its_o easterly_a lie_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o province_n it_o contain_v all_o those_o region_n of_o the_o mexican_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v further_a towards_o the_o north_n east_n on_o which_o side_n as_o likewise_o more_o direct_o eastward_o it_o be_v wash_v all_o along_o with_o the_o main_a ocean_n or_o north-sea_n have_v on_o the_o south_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n westward_o and_o to_o the_o northwest_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o discover_v but_o suppose_v either_o to_o be_v join_v to_o some_o part_n of_o tartary_n or_o which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o more_o common_a conjecture_n to_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n which_o some_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o narrow_a sea_n call_v the_o streit_n of_o anian_a from_o a_o province_n or_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n which_o bear_v that_o name_n and_o lie_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v a_o bay_n or_o large_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a call_n hudson_n streite_v from_o capt._n henry_n hudson_n a_o englishman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sail_v in_o this_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n westward_o in_o search_n of_o a_o passage_n that_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o catha_n and_o china_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o which_o be_v so_o much_o endeavour_v in_o those_o time_n both_o by_o ourselves_o and_o our_o neighbour_n the_o dutch_a but_o without_o success_n hitherto_o the_o whole_a province_n contain_v these_o particular_a country_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o or_o prefectship_n as_o some_o other_o do_v viz._n first_o estotiland_n more_o proper_o so_o call_v second_o terra_fw-la corterialis_n three_o new-found_a land_n and_o four_o certain_a island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o continent_n which_o they_o call_v baccaleos_n 2._o estotiland_n special_o so_o call_v be_v the_o most_o northerly_a region_n of_o all_o america_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o abovesaid_a hudsons_n sreight_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o terra_fw-la corterialis_n on_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reasonable_o good_a and_o well_o store_v with_o natural_a commodity_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o a_o cold_a northerly_a quarter_n as_o flesh_n fowl_n and_o good_a store_n of_o
little_o more_o to_o be_v say_v 4._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new-found_a land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o northerly_a province_n of_o america_n be_v a_o great_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o corterialis_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a sea_n which_o the_o french_a call_n golf_n de_fw-fr chastieux_fw-fr this_o place_n be_v chief_o frequent_v for_o fish_v of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n and_o likewise_o of_o terra_n corterialis_n adjoin_v to_o it_o that_o the_o huge_a shoales_n of_o codfish_n do_v sometime_o stay_v their_o ship_n under_o sail_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o other_o fish_n both_o of_o salt_n water_n and_o fresh_a as_o namely_o herring_n salmon_n thornback_n smelt_n excellent_a oyster_n and_o muscle_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o pearl_n in_o they_o but_o of_o what_o quality_n or_o value_n do_v not_o so_o well_o appear_v the_o land_n within_o be_v likewise_o report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a country_n plentiful_o store_v with_o deer_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o venison_n pheasant_n partridge_n swan_n with_o variety_n of_o other_o good_a fowl_n last_o of_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o soil_n not_o barren_a only_o the_o people_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v few_o and_o to_o inhabit_v chief_o the_o western_a and_o northwest_o part_n of_o it_o but_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v rather_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o stranger_n which_o at_o first_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v but_o flee_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o be_v themselves_o altogether_o savage_a and_o wild_a but_o since_o it_o be_v say_v they_o grow_v more_o tractable_a and_o will_v be_v hire_v in_o time_n of_o year_n by_o the_o portughese_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o fish_v common_o for_o whale_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o to_o help_v they_o in_o the_o open_n of_o their_o whale_n boil_v the_o fish_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o oil_n wherein_o they_o that_o will_v be_v get_v to_o it_o be_v extreme_o diligent_a and_o ready_a to_o take_v pain_n they_o be_v common_o of_o but_o mean_a stature_n full_o eye_v somewhat_o broad-faced_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beardless_a their_o house_n be_v only_o certain_a long_a pole_n set_v a_o end_n slope_v upward_o towards_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o and_o cover_v downward_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n their_o hearth_n or_o place_n to_o make_v fire_n upon_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a about_o this_o island_n be_v the_o many_o and_o fair_a havens_n which_o it_o afford_v on_o all_o side_n for_o ship_v in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v though_o for_o the_o bigness_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o other_o island_n or_o place_n in_o the_o world_n not_o indeed_o beautify_v with_o any_o great_a town_n or_o stately_a building_n as_o some_o be_v but_o afford_v commodious_a and_o secure_a station_n for_o the_o tall_a ship_n that_o come_v before_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o 1._o la_fw-fr roigneuse_fw-fr or_o rennosa_n as_o it_o be_v call_v six_o league_n northward_o of_o the_o cape_n raye_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n angle_n of_o the_o island_n a_o place_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o fish_v from_o all_o part_n 2._o portus_n formosus_fw-la or_o the_o fair_a haven_n three_o mile_n northward_o of_o the_o other_o capable_a of_o great_a ship_n and_o bear_v at_o least_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n within_o land_n or_o more_o 3._o thornbay_n call_v otherwise_o by_o the_o portughese_n enseada_fw-la grande_fw-fr or_o the_o great_a bay_n for_o distinction_n sake_n 4._o trinity_n bay_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o cape_n st._n francis_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n baia_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr conception_n this_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n five_o mile_n over_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a have_v diverse_a great_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o some_o little_a island_n lie_v scatter_o up_o and_o down_o in_o it_o yet_o safe_a and_o afford_v very_o good_a anchorage_n and_o ride_v for_o ship_n in_o most_o part_n 5._o bay_a blanch_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o or_o whitebay_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n of_o st._n john_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n and_o westward_o of_o cape_n raye_n there_o be_v 1._o port_n trespass_n a_o excellent_a and_o secure_a harbour_n have_v always_o a_o reasonable_a deep_a sea_n without_o shallows_o or_o rock_n 2._o port_n st._n marry_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o 3._o port_n presenza_n by_o other_o call_v placenza_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o cape_n st._n marry_o towards_o the_o west_n 4._o port_n du_fw-fr basques_n or_o the_o biscayner_n haven_n and_o last_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n after_o you_o have_v double_v cape_n raye_n there_o be_v at_o george_n bay_n all_o of_o they_o secure_a station_n large_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 5._o before_o this_o island_n right_o over_o against_o cape_n ray_n at_o a_o distance_n of_o twenty_o four_o league_n or_o more_o there_o lie_v a_o huge_a bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o land_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n some_o hundred_o of_o league_n if_o my_o author_n mistake_v not_o but_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o when_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o in_o other_o part_n much_o less_o sharpen_v towards_o each_o end_n into_o a_o conus_fw-la or_o narrow_a point_n it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o marveil_v of_o the_o sea_n which_o round_o about_o it_o at_o some_o distance_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v sound_v especial_o betwixt_o the_o bank_n for_o so_o they_o common_o call_v it_o and_o cape_n ray_n but_o draw_v near_o it_o grow_v by_o degree_n more_o and_o more_o shallow_a insomuch_o that_o nigh_o the_o land_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o water_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o ship_n ride_v it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n as_o be_v say_v from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o forty_o one_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o fifty_o two_o and_o round_o about_o it_o there_o lie_v scatter_v a_o multitude_n of_o lesser_a island_n which_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n when_o he_o first_o discover_v the_o place_n call_v by_o one_o common_a name_n los_fw-es baccaleos_n or_o the_o island_n of_o codfish_n from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o fish_n he_o there_o find_v which_o be_v such_o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o lay_v in_o such_o multitude_n upon_o the_o coast_n that_o the_o very_a bear_n will_v come_v and_o catch_v they_o in_o their_o claw_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n this_o place_n i_o say_v with_o the_o rest_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n upon_o the_o english_a account_n howbeit_o the_o matter_n happen_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a occasion_n till_o in_o king_n henery_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n it_o be_v revive_v again_o by_o thorn_n and_o eliot_n two_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n but_o without_o success_n after_o which_o the_o portughese_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n resort_n to_o it_o and_o change_v the_o name_n which_o the_o first_o discoverer_n have_v give_v to_o the_o bay_n and_o cape_n thereabouts_o but_o the_o english_a not_z relinquish_a their_o pretension_n of_o premier_n discovery_n and_o seisin_n about_o the_o year_n 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o again_o in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o prohibit_v all_o nation_n the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v there_o without_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n leave_n but_o he_o be_v unhappy_o wrack_v in_o his_o come_n home_o the_o business_n be_v again_o discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n viz._n till_o the_o year_n 1608_o when_o it_o be_v undertake_v a_o new_a by_o john_n guy_n another_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o the_o colony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o their_o own_o sow_v with_o turnip_n colewort_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n not_o without_o some_o probable_a hope_n of_o metal_n a_o certain_a and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o sable_n musk_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n and_o such_o excellent_a good_a fish_n especial_o for_o codfish_n and_o ling_n that_o it_o be_v say_v some_o englishman_n do_v ordinary_o take_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n which_o from_o thence_o they_o convey_v as_o a_o sure_a and_o ready_a merchandise_n into_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n chap._n iii_o of_o canada_n and_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o 1_o canada_n or_o new_a
they_o meet_v with_o as_o namely_o 1._o porto_n de_fw-fr st._n clara_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v rio_n del_fw-it nordt_n 2._o las_o playas_n 3._o st._n michael_n 4._o lago_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la which_o border_v on_o quivira_n and_o last_o el_n rey_n coronado_n eastward_o of_o that_o 5._o califormia_n special_o so_o call_v be_v by_o many_o thought_n and_o describe_v to_o be_v but_o a_o peninsula_n or_o half_a island_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o bay_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o quivira_n and_o new-gallicia_a towards_o the_o north_n run_v much_o narrow_a than_o it_o do_v southerly_a which_o make_v they_o think_v that_o somewhere_o or_o other_o at_o the_o north_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main-land_n of_o america_n but_o late_a discovery_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a island_n and_o altogether_o separate_v from_o the_o continent_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1620_o some_o adventurer_n beat_v upon_o those_o coast_n northward_o 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of_o it_o be_v call_v cape_n blanch_n that_o to_o the_o south_n cape_n st._n lucas_n memorable_a for_o that_o rich_a and_o gallant_a prize_n which_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v then_o in_o his_o voyage_n about_o the_o world_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n near_o to_o this_o place_n as_o for_o the_o island_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o want_v man_n to_o furnish_v new_a plantation_n or_o that_o they_o find_v no_o matter_n of_o invitation_n and_o encouragement_n from_o the_o country_n or_o perhaps_o that_o the_o access_n thither_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v wonderful_o well_o people_v by_o the_o native_n and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v only_o upon_o the_o coast_n and_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o mar_n vermiglio_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o three_o nation_n all_o of_o different_a language_n the_o country_n abundant_o well_o store_v both_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n as_o appear_v partly_o by_o the_o native_n who_o take_v a_o huge_a pride_n in_o make_v themselves_o gay_a with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o one_o with_o which_o they_o load_v their_o ear_n and_o sometime_o their_o nose_n also_o and_o with_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o other_o which_o ordinary_a people_n wear_v only_o stick_v about_o their_o waste_n but_o great_a person_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v fine_a indeed_o beset_v their_o head_n strange_o with_o they_o and_o have_v common_o one_o bunch_n of_o they_o big_a than_o ordinary_a hang_v down_o behind_o they_o like_o a_o tail_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n they_o worship_v what_o the_o devil_n will_v have_v they_o that_o be_v the_o sun_n attribute_v to_o it_o only_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o plant_n healthful_a season_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o good_a they_o enjoy_v or_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o government_n be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o economical_a each_o father_n order_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o family_n apart_o without_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o superior_a yet_o so_o well_o manage_v that_o they_o live_v in_o good_a peace_n one_o with_o another_o not_o without_o many_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n viz._n that_o they_o allow_v but_o one_o wife_n to_o one_o man_n that_o they_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o maid_n to_o talk_v or_o converse_v with_o man_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v that_o widow_n may_v not_o marry_v till_o they_o have_v mourn_v at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o a_o year_n for_o their_o husband_n decease_v and_o divers_a other_o of_o like_a nature_n which_o perhaps_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o native_n of_o utopia_n or_o new-atlantis_n then_o to_o these_o of_o califormia_n 6._o the_o place_n therein_o as_o yet_o most_o observe_v be_v only_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n viz._n the_o cape_n st._n clara_n and_o st._n lucas_n the_o one_o at_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o island_n look_v towards_o new-gallicia_a the_o other_o at_o the_o south-west_n look_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o towards_o asia_n 2._o st._n cruse_n this_o be_v a_o large_a and_o convenient_a haven_n not_o far_o from_o cape_n st._n clara._n 3._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr playas_n more_o within_o the_o bay_n 4._o st._n andrews_n another_o convenient_a haven_n upon_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 5._o st._n thome_n a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o about_o twenty_o five_o league_n in_o compass_n rising_z southerly_a with_o a_o high_a mountainous_a point_n under_o which_o be_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_v and_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n of_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o main_a sea_n there_o be_v first_o st._n abad_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o almost_o surround_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n 2._o cape_n trinidado_n 3._o cape_n de_fw-fr cedras_n 4._o puebla_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr canoas_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o those_o little_a boat_n which_o the_o american_n general_o use_v and_o do_v call_v canoe_n whereof_o perhaps_o some_o store_n be_v make_v there_o 5._o cabo_n de_fw-fr galera_fw-la and_o some_o other_o 7._o nova-albion_n be_v only_o the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o island_n reach_v from_o the_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n up_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o cape_n blanco_n first_o discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1577_o and_o by_o he_o name_v nova-albion_n in_o honour_n of_o england_n his_o own_o country_n which_o ancient_o bear_v that_o name_n they_o find_v the_o country_n exceed_o well_o store_v with_o dear_a graze_v up_o and_o down_o the_o hill_n by_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n the_o man_n general_o go_v naked_a all_o over_o the_o woman_n use_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o mat_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n instead_o of_o a_o apron_n their_o house_n build_v only_o of_o turf_n and_o osier_n yet_o so_o wrought_v together_o that_o they_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v their_o hearth_n where_o they_o make_v their_o fire_n and_o lie_v all_o round_a about_o it_o together_o upon_o several_a bed_n of_o bulrush_n what_o their_o town_n be_v or_o whither_o they_o have_v any_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v when_o the_o english_a first_o land_v in_o those_o part_n under_o sir_n francis_n drake_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n immediate_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o general_n bring_v he_o fine_a present_n of_o feather_n and_o some_o kâ—lls_n of_o network_n make_v of_o rush_n and_o the_o news_n of_o their_o arrival_n be_v spread_v up_o into_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v and_o give_v they_o a_o visit_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o goodly_a stature_n clothe_v all_o over_o with_o certain_z conie_z skin_n of_o that_o country_n the_o fur_n whereof_o be_v exceed_v smooth_a and_o fine_a and_o the_o only_a robe_n of_o nobility_n there_o he_o have_v many_o other_o tall_a man_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o one_o that_o go_v before_o he_o bearing_z somewhat_o instead_o of_o a_o mace_n at_o which_o there_o hang_v three_o crown_n by_o so_o many_o chain_n the_o crown_n be_v make_v of_o feather_n the_o chain_n of_o bone_n both_o of_o they_o very_o ingenious_o wrought_v after_o these_o follow_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o none_o of_o they_o without_o his_o present_n of_o something_o or_o other_o even_o to_o the_o very_a boy_n the_o king_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o crown_n put_v upon_o the_o general_n head_n and_o the_o chain_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o which_o he_o consent_v and_o by_o that_o ceremony_n promise_v in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o
queen_n of_o england_n from_o who_o he_o say_v he_o come_v to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n so_o after_o many_o other_o civility_n give_v and_o return_v betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n at_o length_n depart_v and_o sir_n francis_n with_o his_o man_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n have_v first_o erect_v a_o pillar_n upon_o the_o place_n on_o which_o he_o fasten_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n with_o the_o queen_n name_n and_o his_o own_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o be_v there_o and_o of_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v make_v of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n chap._n vi_o of_o new-gallicia_a and_o the_o province_n thereto_o belong_v 1._o new-gallicia_a be_v the_o most_o northerly_a country_n of_o all_o america_n that_o be_v inhabit_v to_o any_o purpose_n by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v at_o a_o huge_a distance_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o where_o the_o mine_n be_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new-spain_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o califormia_n northward_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v yet_o discover_v with_o quivira_n and_o cibola_n lie_v between_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n that_o be_v from_o la_fw-fr natividad_n a_o port_n so_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o new-spain_n to_o the_o most_o northerly_a border_n of_o cinoloa_n a_o part_n of_o this_o province_n contain_v as_o be_v suppose_v not_o much_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n much_o more_o and_o whereof_o not_o a_o ten_o part_n be_v either_o use_v or_o frequent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o air_n be_v general_o here_o very_o temperate_a incline_v rather_o to_o heat_v than_o cold_a and_o subject_a now_o and_o then_o to_o sudden_a storm_n of_o rain_n and_o great_a clap_n of_o thunder_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o country_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v reasonable_o healthful_a and_o the_o people_n observe_v to_o live_v general_o to_o a_o good_a old_a age_n the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n will_v be_v a_o little_a incline_n to_o drought_n but_o that_o beside_o the_o frequent_a rain_n which_o it_o have_v it_o be_v constant_o moisten_v with_o fresh_a morning_n dew_n which_o make_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wonderful_o fruitful_a almost_o beyond_o belief_n yield_v for_o every_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n that_o be_v sow_o threescore_o and_o of_o maiz_n two_o hundred_o for_o one_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o sugarcane_n and_o cochineel_n both_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o neglect_v in_o some_o sort_n employ_v themselves_o whole_o about_o rich_a commodity_n for_o the_o country_n afford_v they_o good_a store_n of_o mine_n viz._n of_o sylver_n and_o brass_n but_o of_o gold_n or_o iron_n not_o many_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v find_v the_o river_n plentiful_o abound_v with_o fish_n and_o the_o wood_n with_o venison_n and_o some_o other_o wild_a beast_n the_o country_n general_o more_o mountainous_a than_o plain_a frequent_o shade_v with_o wood_n and_o whole_a forest_n of_o the_o stately_a pine_n tree_n and_o oak_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o waver_a and_o inconstant_a disposition_n apt_a to_o take_v offence_n and_o though_o civilise_a in_o some_o measure_n and_o make_v christian_n by_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o oftentimes_o upon_o some_o light_a distaste_n give_v they_o seem_v willing_a to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o wood_n and_o barbarism_n the_o reason_n whereof_o in_o part_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a slothfulness_n and_o unwillingness_n unto_o any_o kind_n of_o labour_n in_o this_o people_n which_o they_o labour_v most_o of_o all_o to_o avoid_v and_o be_v so_o wise_a that_o they_o never_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o it_o but_o upon_o good_a wage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a give_v to_o sport_n very_o much_o viz._n sing_v dance_a and_o drink_v out_o of_o measure_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o belove_a liquor_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v long_o to_o take_v either_o the_o care_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o husbandry_n they_o be_v of_o stature_n reasonable_o tall_a dwell_v both_o in_o town_n and_o village_n be_v distinguish_v into_o certain_a clan_n or_o tribe_n each_o whereof_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o chief_a but_o all_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o these_o inferior_a province_n 1._o cinoloa_n 2._o couliacan_a 3._o xalisco_n 4._o guadalaiara_n all_o of_o they_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n 5._o zacatecas_n 6._o new-biscay_n and_o 7._o new-mexico_n more_o within_o land_n 2._o cinoloa_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o new-gallicia_a bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o califormia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v tepecsuan_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cibola_n and_o with_o couliacan_a on_o the_o south_n the_o country_n beside_o the_o general_a fertility_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o new_a gallicia_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o cotton-wooll_n by_o reason_n whereof_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n here_o be_v better_o apparel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o elsewhere_o the_o american_n be_v exceed_o well_o water_v with_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o those_o mountain_n tepecsuan_a not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o with_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o stream_n and_o meandrous_a gliding_n do_v divide_v the_o country_n into_o many_o and_o good_a pasture_n which_o be_v likewise_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o kine_n ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v 1._o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n seat_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n some_o thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o couliacan_a 2._o st._n john_n de_fw-fr cinoloa_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o spaniard_n settle_v there_o by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr tharra_n in_o the_o year_n 1554_o which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n except_o some_o few_o old_a fort_n of_o the_o native_n which_o they_o find_v after_o their_o manner_n poor_o furnish_v but_o have_v since_o repair_v they_o for_o defence_n against_o the_o native_n of_o those_o part_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v unreduce_v 3._o couliacan_a lie_v southward_o of_o cinoloa_n coast_v all_o along_o the_o bay_n of_o califormia_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v new-biscay_n and_o on_o the_o south_n xalisco_n the_o country_n not_o defective_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o necessary_a provision_n more_o especial_o abound_v with_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o spaniard_n look_v only_o at_o the_o mine_n of_o which_o they_o have_v some_o few_o in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n be_v general_o clothe_v with_o garment_n of_o cotton-wooll_n when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v first_o among_o they_o but_o yet_o never_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o modest_a be_v exceed_o give_v to_o venery_n and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o shameless_a and_o beastly_a manner_n than_o many_o other_o american_n be_v that_o go_v naked_a the_o spanish_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o hiustula_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n distant_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n 2._o quinola_n 3._o quatrabarrios_n a_o old_a town_n of_o the_o native_n but_o new_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o el_n leon_n a_o old_a burrow_n 5._o couliacan_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n 6._o st._n michael_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o arroba_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o build_v by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o after_o he_o have_v burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n 4._o xalisco_n or_o galesco_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o couliacan_a on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o new-spain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o province_n of_o guadalaiara_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o califormia_n the_o country_n chief_o fertile_a in_o maiz_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n not_o altogether_o so_o apt_a for_o herbage_n and_o pasture_n as_o some_o other_o country_n about_o it_o the_o people_n be_v cannibal_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o and_o do_v eat_v mans-flesh_n be_v
by_o gonsalvo_n sandovall_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o distant_a not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o honduras_n 5._o aguatulco_n otherwise_o call_v guatulco_n a_o note_a and_o convenient_a haven_n or_o port-town_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n yet_o pertain_v to_o this_o province_n a_o rich_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n from_o mexico_n to_o peru_n and_o from_o peru_n to_o mexico_n which_o pass_v all_o through_o this_o town_n there_o be_v reckon_v of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n not_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o burrough_n and_o village_n and_o in_o they_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n that_o pay_v tribute_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o spaniard_n in_o great_a number_n 12._o jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n or_o half-island_n encompass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o sea_n save_v only_o to_o the_o south-west_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o guaxata_n it_o be_v far_a and_o more_o easterly_a point_n look_v towards_o cuba_n the_o whole_a province_n contain_v in_o compass_n nine_o hundred_o mile_n or_o more_o the_o air_n somewhat_o hot_a and_o the_o soil_v not_o altogether_o so_o fertile_a in_o all_o commodity_n as_o some_o other_o part_n of_o new-spain_n be_v yet_o be_v the_o people_n therefore_o more_o industrious_a live_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o handicraft_n and_o trade_n and_o much_o more_o willing_a to_o take_v pain_n than_o their_o neighbour_n they_o report_v some_o special_a thing_n of_o this_o province_n of_o jucatan_n as_o namely_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n use_v general_o and_o long_o before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o a_o certain_a ceremony_n of_o religion_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o our_o baptism_n and_o which_o they_o call_v by_o a_o name_n that_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v regeneration_n or_o a_o second_o birth_n that_o they_o observe_v it_o so_o diligent_o that_o few_o or_o none_o among_o they_o omit_v to_o initiate_v themselves_o by_o it_o believe_a that_o thereby_o the_o seed_n and_o groundwork_n of_o all_o goodness_n be_v lay_v in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v fortify_v by_o it_o against_o the_o assault_n and_o molestation_n of_o evil-spirit_n that_o after_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a till_o they_o come_v to_o twelve_o they_o usual_o thus_o wash_v and_o baptize_v themselves_o and_o that_o none_o be_v permit_v among_o they_o to_o marry_v that_o be_v not_o first_o initiate_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o they_o choose_v likewise_o a_o solemn_a day_n upon_o which_o to_o do_v this_o and_o fast_v at_o least_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v initiate_v always_o three_o day_n before_o and_o that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o native_n have_v a_o tradition_n or_o general_a report_n among_o they_o that_o of_o ancient_a time_n this_o province_n of_o jucatan_n be_v possess_v and_o cultivate_v by_o a_o certain_a people_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o east_n after_o a_o tedious_a long_a wander_a and_o many_o hardship_n endure_v at_o sea_n have_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n only_o through_o the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o the_o deity_n they_o worship_v who_o help_v they_o and_o make_v they_o to_o pass_v secure_o even_o through_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n all_o which_o if_o true_a seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o confirm_v the_o report_n which_o go_v for_o current_n in_o the_o welsh_a chronicle_n of_o one_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi owen_n the_o son_n of_o guine_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o a_o far_a country_n this_o way_n in_o his_o travel_n which_o he_o like_v so_o well_o that_o have_v secure_v to_o his_o companion_n their_o safe_a abode_n there_o during_o his_o absence_n he_o return_v himself_o into_o wales_n for_o more_o man_n and_o that_o he_o transport_v thither_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v carry_v in_o ten_o bark_n full_o lade_v this_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1170._o but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o man_n be_v ever_o hear_v of_o since_o and_o the_o success_n of_o the_o expedition_n it_o seem_v little_o inquire_v after_o by_o the_o welsh_a however_o the_o relation_n seem_v not_o altogether_o incredible_a or_o beyond_o belief_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n be_v 1._o merida_n in_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n 2._o valladolidt_n thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o merida_n 3._o campeche_n a_o great_a town_n consist_v of_o about_o three_o thousand_o household_n or_o more_o when_o first_o conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o find_v such_o monument_n of_o art_n and_o curious_a industry_n in_o it_o as_o do_v clear_o argue_v that_o the_o place_n have_v be_v once_o possess_v by_o some_o people_n that_o be_v not_o barbarous_a it_o be_v now_o call_v st._n francisco_n and_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o by_o captain_n parker_n a_o english_a man_n who_o take_v the_o governor_n himself_o and_o some_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n prisoner_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o he_o together_o with_o a_o ship_n rich_o lade_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o other_o commodity_n of_o good_a value_n 4._o tabasco_n by_o the_o spaniard_n now_o call_v villa_n de_fw-fr nuestra_n sennara_n de_fw-fr victoria_n and_o common_o victoria_n only_o in_o memory_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o first_o great_a victory_n which_o cortes_n obtain_v over_o these_o people_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o potonchan_n as_o have_v be_v say_v 5._o cintla_n 6._o potonchan_n 7._o salamanca_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n there_o lie_v certain_a island_n some_o within_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n call_v honduras_n pertain_v to_o the_o next_o province_n as_o 1._o la_fw-fr zarza_n 2._o la_fw-fr desconescida_n 3._o vermeia_n 4._o los_fw-la negrillos_fw-la and_o some_o without_o it_o as_o 1._o zaratan_n 2._o pantoia_n 3._o de_fw-fr mugeres_n or_o the_o island_n of_o woman_n so_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o at_o their_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o part_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o can_v meet_v with_o none_o but_o woman_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v acusamil_n common_o cozamul_n and_o be_v fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o about_o five_o broad_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o thoroughfare_n or_o common_a road_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o first_o discover_v the_o country_n of_o new-spain_n for_o first_o here_o land_v ferdinando_n de_fw-fr corduba_n after_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr griialva_n and_o other_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o fortunate_a cortes_n it_o be_v now_o call_v st._n crux_fw-la chap._n ix_o of_o guatimala_n 1._o gvatimala_fw-mi be_v the_o last_o general_a province_n of_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n and_o bring_v we_o down_o to_o the_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o as_o we_o say_v join_v the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o new-world_n together_o this_o country_n viz._n guatimala_n be_v bound_v northward_o with_o the_o peninsula_n of_o jucatan_n abovesaid_a and_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o honduras_n on_o the_o south_n will_z h_z mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n it_o have_v castilia_n aurea_fw-la and_o on_o the_o west_n new-spain_n the_o length_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o half_a so_o much_o in_o any_o place_n and_o in_o some_o very_a narrow_a it_o be_v general_o a_o fertile_a and_o good_a country_n in_o all_o respect_n but_o especial_o abound_v in_o cattle_n and_o good_a pasture_n be_v subdivide_v into_o six_o inferior_a province_n or_o country_n which_o be_v 1._o chiapa_fw-la 2._o verapaz_n 3._o guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v 4._o honduras_n 5._o nicaragua_n and_o last_o 6._o veragua_n 2._o chiapa_n be_v border_v on_o the_o west_n with_o new-spain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o vera_n paz_n on_o the_o north_n with_o jucatan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n it_o be_v a_o country_n much_o shade_v with_o wood_n and_o those_o replenish_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o goodly_a tree_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o of_o the_o large_a size_n as_o oak_n pine_n cedar_n and_o cypress_n tree_n beside_o other_o which_o yield_v they_o a_o good_a kind_n of_o rosin_n precious_a gum_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v likewise_o good_a plenty_n of_o cocchinele_n but_o as_o for_o mine_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n i_o observe_v not_o much_o to_o be_v speak_v the_o country_n be_v suppose_v to_o afford_v some_o but_o hitherto_o no_o great_a search_n have_v be_v make_v possible_o for_o want_v of_o labourer_n to_o work_v in_o
this_o tract_n by_o which_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a and_o the_o soil_n outward_o but_o barren_a but_o recompense_v all_o defect_n with_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o more_o inward_a wealth_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o richness_n of_o its_o mine_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o afford_v many_o and_o so_o inexhaustible_o rich_a and_o good_a that_o the_o spaniard_n here_o know_v no_o end_n of_o their_o wealth_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stoutness_n and_o untamableness_n of_o the_o native_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n before_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o treasure_n the_o chief_a town_n they_o have_v here_o be_v 1._o la_fw-fr conception_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o name_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n 2._o la_fw-fr trinidad_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n likewise_o but_o more_o down_o towards_o port_n beleno_fw-it and_o about_o six_o league_n eastward_o of_o conception_n 3._o st._n foy_n twelve_o league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v their_o gold_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o bar_n or_o ingot_n 4._o carlos_n a_o town_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 5._o philippina_n another_o on_o the_o west_n of_o carlos_n both_o of_o these_o well_o seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n before_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o fry_n of_o certain_a little_a island_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o or_o more_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v whole_o dispeople_v long_o since_o by_o force_v the_o native_n over_o into_o the_o continent_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v before_o the_o emperor_n prohibition_n but_o now_o they_o use_v slave_n or_o negro_n which_o they_o buy_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o guiny_n and_o other_o part_n chap._n x._o of_o peruana_n or_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n 1._o the_o country_n of_o peru_n understand_v by_o it_o all_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o darien_n be_v general_o resemble_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n reverse_v the_o basis_n whereof_o that_o be_v as_o i_o conconceive_v the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o towards_o magellanica_fw-la and_o the_o streit_n extend_v themselves_o large_o both_o east_n and_o west_n become_v more_o sharp_a and_o strait_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o those_o part_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o mexicana_n in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v a_o circuit_n of_o seventeen_o thousand_o mile_n at_o least_o and_o be_v water_v with_o four_o of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o abundance_n of_o lesser_n stream_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o andes_n and_o other_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n do_v run_v from_o all_o part_n both_o into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n much_o fertilize_n the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o four_o principal_n be_v these_o 1._o orellana_n otherwise_o call_v the_o river_n of_o amazon_n this_o rise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n and_o run_v a_o course_n of_o little_a less_o than_o five_o thousand_o mile_n discharge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n through_o a_o channel_n as_o some_o say_v of_o threescore_o league_n broad_a and_o yet_o with_o such_o a_o violent_a current_n or_o stream_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v its_o natural_a colour_n and_o taste_v almost_o thirty_o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n 2._o orenoque_n a_o river_n of_o the_o province_n of_o guiana_n who_o head_n or_o spring_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v navigable_a a_o thousand_o mile_n together_o by_o the_o tall_a ship_n and_o no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o by_o pinnace_n and_o small_a vessel_n and_o discharge_v itself_o likewise_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n by_o sixteen_o several_a channel_n or_o mouth_n make_v thereby_o several_a island_n some_o whereof_z be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o good_a bigness_n and_o to_o lie_v at_o a_o distance_n of_o one_o hundred_o mile_n or_o more_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 3._o maragnon_n a_o river_n of_o a_o yet_o large_a course_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v no_o less_o than_o six_o thousand_o mile_n from_o its_o head_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o andes_n in_o peru_n to_o its_o fall_n which_o be_v likewise_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n about_o cape_n blanco_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o seventy_o league_n in_o breadth_n 4._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la otherwise_o call_v paraguay_n a_o river_n of_o two_o thousand_o mile_n course_n and_o fall_v as_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o threescore_o mile_n over_o and_o about_o thirty_o four_o degree_n southward_o of_o the_o line_n towards_o magellans_n streit_n this_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n contain_v these_o particular_a province_n follow_v all_o of_o they_o wealthy_a and_o large_a viz._n castilia_n aurea_fw-la or_o golden_a castille_n 2._o nova-granada_n or_o the_o new_a kingdom_n as_o they_o call_v it_o 3._o peru_n special_o so_o call_v 4._o chile_n 5._o paraguay_n 6._o brasil_n 7._o guiana_n and_o 8._o paria_fw-la with_o some_o lesser_a island_n adjoin_v to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o province_n and_o common_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o they_o chap._n xi_o of_o castilia_n aurea_n 1._o castella_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o or_o golden_a castille_n take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isthmus_n or_o strait_n of_o darien_n which_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o speak_v of_o be_v bound_v eastward_o and_o to_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o some_o part_n of_o veragua_n southward_o it_o have_v the_o new_a kingdom_n or_o granada_n it_o be_v call_v sometime_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o firm_a land_n which_o the_o spaniard_n touch_v upon_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v so_o many_o island_n as_o seem_v for_o some_o time_n to_o block_n up_o and_o bar_v they_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o these_o inferior_a province_n or_o country_n viz._n 1._o panama_n 2._o darien_n 3._o nova-andaluzia_n 4._o st._n martha_n and_o 5._o the_o little_a province_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n 2._o panama_n common_o call_v the_o district_n or_o circle_n of_o panama_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o vrraba_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o this_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v veragua_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n be_v on_o both_o the_o other_o side_n wash_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o cartagena_n and_o popayan_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o veragua_n about_o fourscore_o or_o ninety_o league_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o threescore_o in_o any_o part_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a viz._n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es if_o measure_v by_o a_o right_a line_n not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o over_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n it_o lie_v almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n but_o a_o few_o degree_n northward_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o both_o sea_n subject_a to_o a_o foggy_a and_o gross_a air_n in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o count_v general_o so_o healthful_a a_o country_n especial_o for_o stranger_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v here_o be_v 1._o st._n philip_n otherwise_o call_v porto_n bello_fw-la from_o the_o good_a haven_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o at_o present_a the_o staple_n of_o trade_n betwixt_o panama_n and_o spain_n the_o haven_n fortify_v likewise_o with_o two_o strong_a castle_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v both_o surprise_v and_o well_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n parker_n about_o the_o year_n 1601_o and_o the_o governor_n himself_o pedro_n melendez_n take_v prisoner_n 2._o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es so_o name_v by_o didaco_n niquesa_n a_o spanish_a adventurer_n who_o be_v drive_v by_o distress_n of_o weather_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v wrack_v bad_a his_o man_n here_o get_v on_o shore_n en_fw-fr nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n that_o be_v in_o god_n name_n the_o town_n be_v very_o well_o seat_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o enjoy_v it_o for_o a_o good_a while_n but_o the_o place_n be_v find_v something_o less_o healthful_a and_o otherwise_o obnoxious_a to_o enemy_n at_o sea_n the_o trade_n and_o chief_a