his_o navy_n year_n 1270_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispose_v for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n the_o king_n declare_v matthew_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n abbot_n of_o st._n dennis_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr clermont_n count_n de_fw-fr needle_n regent_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n and_o after_o that_o have_v take_v the_o standard_n of_o st._n dennis_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o also_o the_o scarf_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n staff_n he_o part_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o accompany_v with_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr albano_n who_o pope_n clement_n have_v nominate_v his_o legate_n for_o this_o crusade_n and_o come_v to_o aigues-mort_a where_o he_o do_v not_o embark_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o fleet_n sail_v from_o marseilles_n and_o at_o last_o all_o of_o they_o after_o have_v be_v sound_o beat_v by_o a_o 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west_n form_n itself_o into_o a_o most_o commodious_a port_n and_o the_o other_o turn_v a_o little_a between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n join_v itself_o to_o a_o very_a narrow_a chanal_n by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o entrance_n into_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o extend_v itself_o three_o or_o four_o league_n within_o the_o land_n and_o which_o have_v since_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o guletta_n it_o be_v in_o this_o fair_a peninsula_n that_o the_o famous_a rival_n of_o rome_n year_n 1270_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o carthage_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n between_o these_o two_o sea_n but_o since_o its_o last_o destruction_n by_o the_o arabian_a saracen_n about_o the_o seven_o age_n there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o crusade_n amid_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o magnificent_a city_n but_o a_o little_a burrough_n upon_o the_o port_n which_o be_v call_v marsa_n and_o a_o tower_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o byrsa_n where_o ancient_o stand_v the_o fortress_n of_o carthage_n about_o some_o five_o league_n from_o this_o great_a city_n draw_v towards_o the_o south_n east_n a_o little_a below_o the_o gulf_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o guletta_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a city_n call_v tynis_n or_o tynissa_n and_o at_o present_a tunis_n of_o which_o the_o great_a scipio_n make_v himself_o master_n before_o he_o besiege_v carthage_n and_o which_o afterward_o grow_v so_o great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n lewis_n one_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o all_o africa_n for_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o turk_n afterward_o demolish_v be_v forty_o cubit_n high_a with_o very_o good_a rampart_n and_o fortress_n to_o support_v they_o and_o with_o divers_a tower_n to_o flank_v they_o for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n it_o have_v eight_o gate_n with_o their_o portcullis_n a_o very_a deep_a ditch_n which_o environ_v it_o on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n which_o be_v use_v in_o those_o time_n with_o large_a suburb_n which_o contain_v about_o ten_o thousand_o house_n but_o it_o be_v still_o become_v much_o great_a since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n retire_v thither_o and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o trade_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o kind_n of_o republic_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o domination_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v take_v by_o sinan_n bassa_n from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o it_o have_v before_o be_v twice_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n once_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o and_o a_o second_o time_n by_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n but_o former_o it_o have_v be_v under_o particular_a king_n since_o a_o certain_a person_n one_o abraham_n aben_n ferez_n who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n usurp_v this_o realm_n from_o he_o about_o sixty_o year_n before_o this_o crusade_n and_o it_o be_v his_o three_o successor_n muley_n otmen_n ostensa_fw-la who_o reign_v at_o tunis_n then_o when_o st._n lewis_n who_o he_o have_v make_v to_o hope_v his_o conversion_n undertake_v this_o voyage_n at_o first_o this_o holy_a king_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o accomplish_v his_o promise_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o who_o oppose_v his_o land_n and_o that_o he_o have_v opportunity_n to_o seize_v the_o port_n of_o carthage_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tower_n almost_o without_o any_o resistance_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o disabused_a by_o see_v a_o great_a army_n sally_v out_o of_o tunis_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o carthage_n but_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o seaman_n only_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o five_o hundred_o crossbow_n which_o they_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n assure_v he_o that_o they_o will_v carry_v the_o place_n by_o scalade_n which_o they_o according_o do_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o success_n that_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o other_o loss_n than_o only_a one_o of_o their_o companion_n who_o death_n they_o revenge_v by_o that_o of_o all_o the_o saracen_n who_o defend_v the_o place_n who_o be_v partly_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o partly_o smother_v in_o the_o vault_n whither_o they_o retreat_v to_o save_v themselves_o and_o to_o the_o entry_n of_o which_o the_o seaman_n put_v fire_n the_o king_n who_o be_v advance_v and_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n between_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o enemy_n to_o hinder_v their_o relieve_v the_o place_n stop_v they_o so_o well_o by_o the_o brave_a countenance_n which_o he_o make_v that_o the_o saracen_n dare_v never_o quit_v their_o post_n they_o retire_v at_o night_n towards_o tunis_n and_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o return_v every_o day_n in_o great_a number_n give_v continual_a alarm_n and_o pickeer_v on_o all_o side_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n without_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n either_o regular_o to_o attack_v one_o quarter_n or_o to_o march_v in_o battalion_n and_o combat_n foot_n to_o foot_n with_o their_o enemy_n this_o be_v what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o last_o enterprise_n of_o st._n lewis_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n have_v a_o army_n compose_v of_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o arab_n and_o moor_n who_o have_v always_o a_o safe_a retreat_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o tunis_n which_o be_v extraordinary_o provide_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o machines_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a by_o his_o council_n to_o attack_v they_o or_o to_o undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n who_o be_v daily_o expect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n retrench_v himself_o and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o valley_n below_o carthage_n whither_o the_o enemy_n come_v continual_o to_o skirmish_n in_o which_o they_o constant_o have_v the_o worse_a but_o without_o ever_o come_v to_o a_o general_n battle_n year_n 1270_o but_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n who_o st_n lewis_n daily_o press_v to_o hasten_v thither_o and_o who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o arrive_v till_o a_o month_n after_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n by_o his_o long_a delay_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o this_o voyage_n which_o he_o have_v with_o such_o earnestness_n advise_v for_o his_o private_a interest_n for_o it_o be_v high_a summer_n which_o be_v a_o season_n very_o improper_a for_o make_v
for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o beside_o they_o who_o be_v to_o share_v in_o this_o prodigious_a booty_n be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v party_n in_o the_o other_o battle_n in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v slay_v thirty_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o in_o the_o pursuit_n in_o the_o whole_a above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n without_o count_v those_o who_o be_v stifle_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o ascalon_n or_o those_o other_o who_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o though_o they_o be_v a_o great_a number_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o compute_v they_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o man_n of_o note_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o horseman_n slay_v and_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o of_o those_o most_o be_v of_o that_o unruly_a sort_n of_o soldier_n who_o disband_v themselves_o from_o their_o colour_n to_o run_v to_o the_o plunder_n thus_o the_o king_n have_v assure_v his_o new_a kingdom_n by_o this_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n lead_v the_o army_n back_o again_o load_v with_o spoil_n and_o glory_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o it_o enter_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n which_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o solemn_a return_v of_o thanks_o to_o jesus_n christ_n at_o his_o holy_a sepulchre_n there_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n hang_v up_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o the_o sultan_n as_o his_o sword_n also_o which_o in_o his_o flight_n he_o have_v let_v fall_v and_o which_o to_o add_v to_o his_o offer_n he_o buy_v of_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v find_v it_o see_v here_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o ascalon_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o flight_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o slaughter_n on_o the_o other_o than_o a_o combat_n which_o tasso_n nevertheless_o have_v render_v famous_a by_o a_o hundred_o beautiful_a and_o magnificent_a falsity_n which_o his_o art_n give_v he_o the_o licence_n to_o add_v throughout_o his_o poem_n of_o which_o he_o make_v this_o the_o conclusion_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v also_o of_o this_o first_o crusade_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n with_o those_o who_o have_v follow_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v full_o accomplish_v their_o vow_n take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o return_v into_o their_o respective_a country_n and_o habitation_n year_n 1099_o but_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o crusade_n and_o not_o only_o that_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o write_v i_o shall_v not_o treat_v of_o that_o but_o so_o concise_o as_o may_v be_v and_o as_o it_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o crusade_n in_o make_v it_o know_v by_o the_o consequent_a event_n the_o occasion_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o give_v birth_n and_o rise_v to_o the_o other_o and_o as_o it_o show_v the_o condition_n in_o which_o the_o christian_a prince_n find_v the_o east_n when_o they_o be_v publish_v and_o when_o they_o undertake_v their_o voyage_n to_o assist_v they_o year_n 1100_o after_o that_o the_o crusade_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o have_v quit_v the_o holy_a land_n godfrey_n who_o have_v not_o remain_v with_o he_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n together_o with_o tancred_n who_o never_o abandon_v he_o receive_v a_o reinforcement_n from_o italy_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o dambert_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n legat_n to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v pope_n vrban_n it_o be_v with_o these_o few_o troop_n that_o the_o king_n to_o enlarge_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n conquer_v the_o place_n which_o be_v yet_o untaken_v round_o about_o jerusalem_n after_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o tiberias_n and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o genazareth_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o galilee_n the_o government_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v upon_o tancred_n he_o compel_v also_o the_o emir_n of_o ptolemais_n caesarea_n antipatris_n and_o ascalon_n to_o become_v his_o tributary_n and_o the_o arabian_a prince_n beyond_o jordan_n in_o most_o humble_a manner_n to_o beg_v peace_n of_o he_o after_o which_o he_o cause_v the_o port_n and_o the_o city_n of_o joppa_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v jaffa_n to_o be_v fortify_v where_o he_o receive_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v join_v with_o tancred_n some_o time_n after_o take_v caiphas_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmel_n and_o now_o after_o so_o many_o toil_v be_v fall_v sick_a he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o render_v his_o glorious_a soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o almighty_a redeemer_n by_o a_o most_o religious_a death_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o who_o all_o the_o virtue_n christian_a civil_a and_o military_a be_v assemble_v in_o the_o high_a point_n of_o humane_a perfection_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o default_n so_o that_o it_o will_v for_o ever_o remain_v difficult_a to_o find_v another_o like_o he_o or_o of_o who_o one_o may_v without_o the_o magnify_v vice_n of_o flattery_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n even_o among_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o great_a saint_n baldwin_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o leave_v to_o his_o cousin_n baldwin_n earl_n of_o bourg_n the_o principality_n of_o edessa_n with_o a_o few_o troop_n march_v to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o tancred_n after_o have_v render_v caiphas_n into_o his_o hand_n be_v retire_v in_o order_n to_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o uncle_n bohemond_n who_o have_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n which_o they_o lay_v for_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n year_n 1101_o this_o new_a king_n who_o though_o he_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a either_o in_o sanctity_n or_o prudence_n to_o his_o brother_n have_v notwithstanding_o many_o excellent_a quality_n and_o endowment_n and_o above_o all_o other_o he_o be_v most_o extraordinary_a valiant_a and_o a_o great_a soldier_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o naval_a force_n of_o genoa_n at_o jaffa_n he_o with_o their_o assistance_n take_v antipatris_n and_o caesarea_n and_o in_o conclusion_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o egypt_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v year_n 1102_o happen_v too_o wilful_o and_o with_o precipitation_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o rama_fw-mi without_o stay_v for_o his_o infantry_n though_o his_o army_n consist_v in_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n he_o lose_v the_o bactle_a and_o many_o french_a prince_n and_o lord_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v come_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v in_o france_n that_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n of_o all_o age_n and_o quality_n who_o for_o devotion_n undertake_v that_o voyage_n the_o principal_a person_n be_v hugh_n the_o great_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n who_o be_v retire_v into_o france_n the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o after_o the_o take_n of_o antioch_n think_v to_o repair_v that_o fault_n by_o this_o second_o voyage_n also_o the_o earl_n william_n de_fw-fr poitiers_n geoffry_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n stephen_n de_fw-fr burgogne_n and_o hugh_n brother_n to_o earl_n raymond_n of_o tholose_a who_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n at_o constantinople_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n alexis_n join_v themselves_o with_o those_o prince_n the_o other_o nation_n and_o particular_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o cermans_n will_v also_o have_v a_o part_n in_o this_o expedition_n and_o the_o number_n of_o these_o new_a pilgrim_n be_v so_o excessive_a great_a that_o count_v also_o the_o french_a there_o arrive_v when_o they_o pass_v into_o asia_n year_n 1102_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n but_o as_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o disorderly_a volunteer_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o condition_n which_o follow_v they_o without_o order_n discipline_n obedience_n and_o almost_o without_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n go_v rather_o in_o pilgrimage_n than_o to_o a_o holy_a war_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o do_v not_o reckon_v this_o among_o the_o crusade_n and_o indeed_o there_o never_o be_v one_o more_o irregular_a or_o less_o fortunate_a for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o ill_n conduct_v pilgrim_n perish_v by_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o way_n or_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o turk_n under_o soliman_n with_o who_o the_o perfidious_a alexis_n
the_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o prime_a nobility_n possess_v great_a estate_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n but_o while_o these_o military_a order_n begin_v thus_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o establish_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o jerusalem_n that_o of_o the_o hospitaller_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o one_o may_v say_v be_v the_o model_n of_o the_o other_o make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o palestine_n and_o become_v of_o great_a consideration_n by_o the_o great_a service_n which_o it_o perform_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n both_o the_o number_n of_o pilgrim_n as_o also_o of_o soldier_n and_o gentleman_n who_o enter_v into_o that_o order_n increase_v daily_o st._n gerard_n the_o provincial_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o martigue_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v from_o the_o saracen_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 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advance_v the_o year_n follow_v be_v 1145_o to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n year_n 1145_o he_o most_o ready_o embrace_v the_o motion_n and_o be_v extreme_o glad_a that_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n present_v itself_o for_o promote_a the_o relief_n of_o that_o part_n of_o christendom_n which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n he_o therefore_o receive_v the_o king_n ambassador_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o honour_n and_o with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o excessive_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n dispatch_v they_o back_o again_o with_o most_o press_a letter_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v the_o king_n year_n 1147_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o enjoin_v they_o so_o far_o as_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n will_v permit_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o obedience_n to_o undertake_v that_o holy_a voyage_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o those_o 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side_n in_o regard_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o transport_v so_o many_o troop_n but_o at_o several_a time_n which_o will_v too_o much_o protract_v the_o business_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o east_n be_v able_a to_o oppose_v such_o a_o flourish_a army_n as_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n the_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o sollow_v the_o same_o way_n which_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n have_v do_v and_o to_o march_v by_o land_n to_o constantinople_n but_o withal_o to_o follow_v the_o emperor_n at_o some_o distance_n that_o so_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n have_v the_o convenience_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o two_o army_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n the_o debate_n be_v handle_v concern_v the_o person_n who_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o so_o long_a and_o dangerous_a a_o voyage_n and_o therein_o the_o opinion_n which_o all_o man_n have_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a ability_n of_o sugerius_n abbot_n of_o st._n dennis_n year_n 1146_o and_o which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o his_o management_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o gross_a be_v so_o general_a that_o without_o any_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n they_o unanimous_o solicit_v the_o king_n already_o of_o himself_o incline_v to_o it_o to_o confer_v that_o trust_n and_o honour_n upon_o he_o this_o great_a man_n who_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o able_a minister_n which_o ever_o serve_v any_o of_o our_o king_n be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o five_o year_n of_o a_o shape_n and_o stature_n something_o surpass_v the_o middle_n of_o a_o meager_a countenance_n and_o a_o constitution_n weak_a and_o tender_a of_o a_o birth_n no_o way_n eminent_a but_o a_o man_n of_o a_o mighty_a soul_n and_o of_o a_o mind_n raise_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o any_o man_n possess_v a_o spirit_n lively_a subtle_a penetrate_a and_o of_o a_o prodigious_a understanding_n which_o he_o have_v also_o cultivate_v and_o polish_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o admirable_a learning_n and_o which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o a_o most_o solid_a judgement_n upon_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v politic_a dextrous_a insinuate_a persuasive_a civil_a oblige_v liberal_a and_o courteous_a to_o all_o person_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a justiciary_a magnanimous_a fearless_a firm_a and_o inexorable_a and_o continual_o opposite_a to_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o shock_v the_o royal_a authority_n or_o to_o abuse_v their_o own_o by_o oppress_v the_o weak_a and_o poor_a and_o that_o which_o infinite_o heighten_v the_o lustre_n of_o all_o these_o excellent_a quality_n be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n bernard_n reform_v both_o his_o monastery_n and_o himself_o for_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n 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but_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o endeavour_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o design_n which_o come_v from_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o general_n vote_n of_o four_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o lewis_z without_o take_v it_o amiss_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a person_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o approve_v of_o this_o enterprise_n do_v not_o fail_v in_o this_o occasion_n to_o do_v he_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o a_o king_n can_v possible_o do_v to_o a_o subject_a confer_v upon_o he_o the_o regency_n that_o be_v all_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n during_o his_o absence_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o though_o their_o sovereign_a power_n dispense_v with_o they_o from_o any_o obligation_n always_o to_o follow_v those_o counsel_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n they_o require_v from_o their_o subject_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v they_o with_o all_o faithful_a sincerity_n yet_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n in_o they_o to_o leave_v their_o counsellor_n at_o entire_a liberty_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o give_v it_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o their_o prince_n than_o the_o sentiment_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o faithful_a and_o wise_a councillor_n whereas_o the_o other_o though_o they_o may_v have_v be_v grateful_a to_o their_o master_n and_o sometime_o advantageous_a to_o their_o private_a interest_n yet_o have_v too_o frequent_o prove_v fatal_a to_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v and_o follow_v they_o as_o for_o the_o abbot_n he_o have_v at_o last_o submit_v out_o of_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o master_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n year_n 1147_o he_o make_v a_o most_o obstinate_a resistance_n to_o that_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n nor_o will_v he_o ever_o have_v accept_v it_o have_v not_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o sweet_a and_o oblige_a have_v the_o goodness_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o good_a office_n and_o even_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o accept_v it_o for_o it_o be_v in_o this_o year_n some_o time_n after_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o estampe_n that_o the_o pope_n come_v into_o france_n both_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o revolt_a arnaldists_n as_o also_o there_o to_o determine_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a concern_v certain_a new_a and_o dangerous_a proposition_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o gibert_n de_fw-fr porea_fw-la bishop_n of_o poitiers_n eugenius_n be_v most_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n reciprocal_o receive_v with_o the_o pontifical_a benediction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dennis_n where_o the_o mark_n of_o his_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o lewis_n there_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v he_o the_o honour_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o take_v the_o realm_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o answer_v that_o mark_n of_o piety_n and_o affection_n towards_o the_o holy_a see_v solemn_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o during_o the_o king_n voyage_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o royal_a authority_n after_o which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v make_v all_o his_o preparation_n and_o have_v amass_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o his_o army_n even_o to_o the_o coin_n of_o several_a sacred_a vessel_n belong_v to_o diverse_a church_n and_o borrow_v considerable_a sum_n of_o many_o monastery_n with_o
who_o advise_v the_o seize_v upon_o constantinople_n and_o which_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o fair_a army_n as_o if_o it_o have_v begin_v with_o that_o enterprise_n so_o just_a so_o easy_a and_o so_o necessary_a may_v glorious_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o whole_a east_n and_o absolute_o assure_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o it_o be_v the_o common_a weakness_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n not_o to_o know_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v till_o for_o want_v of_o do_v it_o all_o be_v so_o far_o lose_v that_o when_o they_o will_v they_o want_v the_o power_n proportionate_a to_o the_o will._n but_o as_o for_o this_o perfidious_a city_n it_o be_v afterward_o equal_o punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o the_o greek_a emperor_n though_o for_o very_o different_a reason_n for_o god_n to_o revenge_v the_o inhuman_a treachery_n with_o which_o they_o have_v treat_v the_o french_a send_v such_o a_o pestilence_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o short_a time_n after_o as_o sweep_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o madness_n that_o they_o have_v assist_v the_o french_a with_o provision_n and_o ship_n lay_v such_o a_o mulâ—t_n upon_o they_o as_o drain_v they_o of_o all_o their_o ill_n get_v gold_n and_o silver_n year_n 1148_o and_o reduce_v the_o remainder_n to_o extreme_a poverty_n a_o instance_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o injustice_n oppression_n and_o cruelty_n in_o the_o conclusion_n prove_v more_o mischievous_a to_o the_o actor_n than_o to_o the_o sufferer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n who_o have_v take_v the_o sea_n with_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o cavalry_n which_o may_v yet_o compose_v a_o considerable_a army_n come_v happy_o to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o port_n of_o st._n simeon_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o orontes_n about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o antioch_n into_o which_o place_n he_o make_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o march_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o magnificence_n by_o prince_n raymond_n who_o be_v uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o queen_n eleoner_n now_o this_o prince_n passionate_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o a_o war_n in_o syria_n to_o conquer_v for_o he_o aleppo_n and_o the_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n which_o be_v yet_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o artifice_n which_o he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o practice_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o undertake_v it_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o submission_n and_o prayer_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o niece_n he_o make_v magnificent_a present_n to_o all_o the_o french_a lord_n and_o in_o short_a he_o omit_v no_o kind_n of_o reason_n but_o press_v they_o with_o his_o utmost_a force_n both_o private_o and_o in_o council_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o glory_n but_o for_o that_o of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o east_n but_o at_o length_n he_o perceive_v that_o he_o labour_v but_o in_o vain_a the_o king_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o fear_v to_o engage_v himself_o in_o so_o long_a and_o so_o dangerous_a a_o war_n for_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o prince_n raymond_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o some_o certain_a intrigue_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v in_o antioch_n which_o no_o doubt_n do_v not_o please_v he_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v that_o city_n he_o always_o answer_v raymond_n that_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o go_v and_o pay_v his_o vow_n at_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n so_o that_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v that_o one_o violent_a passion_n easy_o pass_v to_o another_o extreme_a this_o prince_n be_v infinite_o exasperate_v by_o that_o refusal_n and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o a_o little_a animate_v by_o another_o passion_n in_o his_o niece_n to_o which_o he_o join_v he_o he_o entertain_v such_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o he_o do_v not_o resolve_v to_o do_v to_o revenge_v himself_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n who_o know_v he_o be_v to_o apprehend_v all_o thing_n from_o a_o spirit_n so_o furious_o transport_v that_o he_o value_v not_o what_o he_o do_v secret_o convey_v himself_o by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n not_o very_o well_o become_v the_o majesty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n and_o take_v the_o queen_n along_o with_o he_o not_o much_o to_o her_o satisfaction_n he_o go_v and_o join_v his_o troop_n which_o be_v encamp_v under_o the_o wall_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n be_v already_o arrive_v from_o constantinople_n where_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o winter_n for_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o accomplish_v his_o vow_n and_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o troop_n which_o be_v leave_v after_o his_o misfortune_n give_v no_o jealousy_n to_o manuel_n easy_o obtain_v from_o he_o ship_n to_o transport_v himself_o and_o his_o troop_n in_o the_o spring_n by_o sea_n as_o he_o do_v to_o ptolemais_n or_o acon_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v by_o land_n to_o jerusalem_n alphonsus_n earl_n of_o tholose_a and_o son_n to_o the_o brave_a raymond_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n in_o the_o first_o crusade_n come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o same_o port_n take_v another_o way_n all_o along_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o he_o be_v stop_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o a_o deplorable_a death_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o caesarea_n be_v unfortunate_o poison_v one_o evening_n at_o his_o supper_n without_o ever_o be_v know_v either_o for_o what_o reason_n or_o by_o what_o person_n that_o execrable_a fact_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v no_o soon_o know_v at_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o 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presage_v that_o they_o shall_v gain_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n since_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o who_o that_o imperial_a city_n be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o mighty_a constantine_n seem_v to_o forsake_v it_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o french_a camp_n as_o it_o be_v to_o guide_v and_o conduct_v they_o in_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n murtzuphle_n astonish_v with_o this_o blow_n begin_v now_o to_o think_v of_o attempt_v the_o way_n of_o artifice_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n obtain_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o venice_n but_o with_o all_o his_o art_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o delude_v this_o clear_a sight_v blind_a old_a man_n who_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o soul_n see_v through_o all_o his_o juggle_v and_o slight_a of_o hand_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v to_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n upon_o the_o city_n by_o sea_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o on_o that_o side_n there_o be_v only_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o be_v believe_v 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and_o beside_o year_n 1204_o he_o now_o be_v convince_v that_o nothing_o can_v have_v be_v do_v more_o profitable_a and_o advantageous_a either_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o good_a of_o the_o universal_a church_n or_o in_o particular_a for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o such_o a_o conquest_n may_v be_v preserve_v whereupon_o that_o of_o palestine_n depend_v he_o write_v his_o circular_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o france_n and_o their_o suffragans_fw-la by_o which_o he_o exhort_v and_o command_v they_o to_o persuade_v the_o french_a to_o take_v arm_n and_o march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o brethren_n at_o constantinople_n and_o above_o all_o he_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v send_v some_o zealous_a learned_a man_n furnish_v with_o book_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n which_o philip_n the_o august_n have_v take_v such_o care_n of_o 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the_o two_o excess_n of_o joy_n and_o weakness_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o conduct_v she_o with_o pomp_n to_o constantinople_n to_o receive_v the_o crown_n imperial_a with_o her_o dear_a husband_n transport_v her_o body_n only_o thither_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o most_o magnificent_a ceremony_n usual_a upon_o such_o sad_a occasion_n inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n year_n 1205_o this_o sad_a accident_n be_v present_o succeed_v by_o another_o which_o bring_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o king_n emeri_fw-la de_fw-fr lusignan_n die_v in_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n and_o the_o little_a emeri_fw-la his_o son_n not_o long_o survive_v he_o isabella_z his_o mother_n the_o wife_n of_o emeri_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o follow_v they_o to_o the_o tomb_n the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n descend_v to_o the_o princess_n mary_n her_o elder_a 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in_o germany_n have_v sle_z for_o refuge_n into_o france_n this_o valiant_a man_n accompany_v with_o no_o more_o than_o threescore_o knight_n and_o forty_o esquire_n of_o the_o crusade_n who_o resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o fortune_n instead_o of_o go_v to_o venice_n with_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o pursue_v the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o re-conqu_a a_o kingdom_n without_o any_o other_o fond_a than_o twenty_o thousand_o livre_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o king_n philip_n and_o five_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o pope_n which_o will_v raise_v but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n of_o troop_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o with_o his_o few_o man_n he_o act_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o after_o have_v defeat_v the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n in_o several_a encounter_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o pavia_n calabria_n capua_n and_o even_o naples_n itself_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n
great_a number_n of_o the_o french_a who_o conclude_v that_o he_o ought_v with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o return_v into_o france_n first_o to_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o stand_v in_o great_a necessity_n of_o his_o presence_n second_o in_o regard_n that_o have_v but_o a_o very_a few_o knight_n and_o soldier_n and_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o subsist_v upon_o nor_o be_v master_n so_o much_o as_o of_o any_o one_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o can_v not_o remain_v there_o either_o with_o safety_n honour_n or_o advantage_n to_o himself_o or_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n and_o that_o he_o may_v serve_v they_o much_o more_o effectual_o if_o after_o have_v be_v sometime_o in_o france_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o levy_v new_a troop_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o return_v into_o egypt_n to_o take_v vengeance_n upon_o these_o perfidious_a enemy_n of_o god_n who_o have_v so_o 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his_o mother_n he_o send_v home_o the_o two_o prince_n his_o brother_n into_o france_n whither_o he_o write_v to_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o admirable_a letter_n by_o which_o after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o the_o transaction_n which_o till_o then_o have_v happen_v he_o exhort_v they_o by_o all_o the_o consideration_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a year_n 1250_o to_o come_v and_o share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o glory_n which_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o generous_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o service_n of_o jesus_n christ_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o king_n who_o make_v his_o preparation_n with_o so_o much_o diligence_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n which_o come_v to_o he_o from_o europe_n and_o from_o asia_n pope_n innocent_a send_v to_o give_v he_o consolation_n by_o
fall_v upon_o it_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o deadly_a division_n which_o have_v he_o be_v there_o he_o will_v have_v prevent_v and_o which_o be_v the_o last_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o venetian_n the_o genoese_a and_o the_o pisans_n who_o have_v most_o advantageous_o serve_v in_o all_o the_o crusade_n by_o their_o ship_n have_v in_o acre_n their_o quarter_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n assign_v they_o and_o their_o magistrate_n who_o be_v independent_a of_o any_o other_o though_o the_o church_n of_o the_o fair_a monastery_n of_o st._n sabas_n be_v common_a to_o the_o three_o nation_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o genoese_a who_o in_o those_o time_n rare_o agree_v have_v abundance_n of_o quarrel_n under_o diverse_a pretence_n which_o serve_v to_o cover_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o these_o embroilment_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o jealousy_n of_o state_n and_o the_o ambition_n which_o 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man_n of_o war_n they_o come_v to_o a_o great_a battle_n which_o they_o lose_v between_o ptolemais_n and_o caiphas_n so_o that_o the_o city_n the_o prince_n the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v upon_o this_o quarrel_n some_o declare_v for_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o for_o the_o genoese_a their_o happen_v between_o these_o two_o potent_a republic_n a_o most_o cruel_a war_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n suspend_v by_o feeble_a treaty_n which_o be_v quick_o break_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a age_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o all_o and_o certain_o the_o saracen_n of_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n have_v not_o fail_v upon_o such_o a_o deplorable_a opportunity_n as_o be_v this_o miserable_a division_n to_o have_v ruin_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n if_o god_n have_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v other_o enemy_n against_o those_o infidel_n to_o destroy_v they_o for_o the_o tartar_n have_v subdue_v all_o persia_n pass_v over_o the_o tigris_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o halon_n the_o brother_n of_o mangon_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n that_o prince_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o mahometan_n have_v endeavour_v to_o push_v his_o conquest_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v now_o go_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o bagdad_n which_o be_v not_o as_o have_v be_v believe_v the_o ancient_a babylon_n of_o the_o chaldean_n which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v now_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n remain_v for_o this_o which_o still_o carry_v something_o of_o the_o name_n be_v above_o fifty_o mile_n from_o euphrates_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o tigris_n near_o the_o place_n where_o be_v ancient_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o seleucia_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o mahometan_a empire_n in_o those_o time_n where_o the_o caliph_n who_o all_o the_o other_o sultan_n acknowledge_v at_o least_o in_o appearance_n for_o their_o head_n and_o the_o chief_n priest_n of_o their_o law_n keep_v his_o court._n now_o the_o caliph_n then_o in_o be_v as_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o martial_o incline_v so_o be_v so_o extreme_o covetous_a that_o though_o he_o be_v prodigious_o rich_a yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n either_o to_o fortify_v the_o city_n or_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a garrison_n so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v instant_o take_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o saracen_n which_o he_o find_v there_o cause_v the_o miserable_a caliph_n to_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o one_o of_o the_o chamber_n where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v among_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o rich_a furniture_n plate_n money_n and_o jewel_n tell_v he_o with_o a_o terrible_a and_o bloody_a raillery_n that_o since_o he_o so_o delight_v in_o riches_n and_o be_v so_o passionate_o in_o love_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o shall_v be_v treat_v according_a to_o his_o inclination_n and_o eat_v nothing_o less_o delicate_a than_o gold_n thus_o this_o unfortunate_a miser_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o caliphs_n the_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n die_v with_o hunger_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o most_o incredible_a abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o gem_n the_o sight_n whereof_o will_v not_o content_v nature_n or_o satisfy_v her_o necessity_n and_o with_o which_o if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v they_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v this_o miserable_a destiny_n and_o at_o least_o have_v die_v noble_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n sight_v for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o treasure_n which_o will_v have_v raise_v and_o pay_v they_o and_o have_v possible_o secure_v he_o from_o this_o insolent_a tartar_n a_o great_a but_o most_o just_a punishment_n of_o a_o covetous_a wretch_n who_o have_v all_o his_o life_n make_v idol_n of_o his_o riches_n without_o dare_v to_o touch_v they_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v most_o sacred_a thing_n deserve_o learn_v at_o his_o death_n that_o these_o false_a divinity_n have_v not_o the_o power_n either_o to_o save_v his_o soul_n or_o his_o body_n and_o that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v no_o further_o valuable_a than_o by_o the_o good_a use_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o year_n 1259_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o tartar_n prince_n enter_v into_o mesopotamia_n which_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n without_o resistance_n take_v edessa_n pass_v the_o euphrates_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o samothracia_n emessa_n haman_n harenc_n and_o all_o the_o place_n which_o the_o sultan_n have_v take_v from_o the_o christian_n in_o syria_n besiege_v and_o by_o storm_n take_v aleppo_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_n berea_n and_o there_o he_o take_v the_o sultan_n prisoner_n who_o he_o carry_v in_o iron_n to_o damascus_n constrain_a the_o inhabitant_n to_o yield_v after_o they_o have_v see_v their_o captive_a sultan_n put_v to_o death_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v with_o a_o small_a retinue_n into_o tartary_n upon_o the_o news_n which_o arrive_v of_o his_o brother_n death_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v year_n 1260_o he_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n cathogoba_n and_o he_o who_o be_v embroil_v with_o the_o christian_n who_o before_o he_o seem_v to_o favour_n enter_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o take_v caesarea_n and_o sidon_n and_o begin_v to_o threaten_v ptolemais_n when_o the_o christian_n receive_v a_o sudden_a assistance_n from_o egypt_n from_o whence_o they_o lest_o expect_v it_o the_o first_o of_o the_o mamaluke_n sultan_n atbec_n or_o
themselves_o between_o the_o two_o party_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sultan_n melech_n sais_n retake_v the_o fortress_n of_o margath_o and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o laodicea_n and_o that_o of_o crac_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o syria_n year_n 1287_o and_o as_o at_o last_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o tripoli_n he_o abandon_v all_o upon_o the_o news_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n and_o return_v into_o egypt_n where_o elsis_n one_o of_o his_o emir_n who_o be_v mighty_o esteem_v by_o the_o mamaluke_n tumble_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v choose_v sultan_n in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o melech-messor_n this_o sultan_n who_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n reentered_n present_o into_o syria_n where_o he_o besiege_v tripoli_n year_n 1288_o and_o at_o last_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n seven_o thousand_o christian_n be_v there_o slay_v year_n 1289_o and_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o sea_n partly_o in_o cyprus_n and_o partly_o in_o ptolemais_n the_o sultan_n who_o be_v as_o able_a and_o dexterous_a as_o he_o be_v valiant_a cause_v this_o great_a city_n to_o be_v demolish_v that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v a_o whole_a army_n in_o garrison_n there_o and_o after_o have_v take_v several_a place_n thereabouts_o he_o make_v a_o very_a advantageous_a truce_n for_o two_o year_n thereby_o to_o frustrate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o force_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v be_v send_v out_o of_o europe_n against_o he_o and_o indeed_o a_o very_a considerable_a assistance_n which_o the_o pope_n send_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n into_o the_o east_n upon_o twenty_o venetian_a galley_n arrive_v not_o till_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o truce_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o a_o infinite_a conflux_n of_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n without_o order_n and_o without_o leader_n come_v to_o ptolemais_n and_o find_v not_o employ_v commit_v so_o many_o disorder_n indifferent_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o saracen_n that_o the_o sultan_n who_o only_o want_v a_o occasion_n to_o break_v the_o truce_n to_o his_o advantage_n lay_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o he_o believe_v very_o favourable_a to_o execute_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o ptolemais_n while_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o another_o in_o europe_n have_v neither_o power_n nor_o will_n to_o assist_v it_o year_n 1290_o for_o this_o purpose_n as_o he_o have_v always_o a_o powerful_a army_n on_o foot_n he_o enter_v sudden_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o advance_v towards_o phoenicia_n and_o then_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o go_v to_o invest_v ptolemais_n the_o emir_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o lieutenant_n think_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o obtain_v his_o place_n give_v he_o poison_n whereof_o he_o die_v but_o this_o do_v not_o prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o design_n for_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o love_v melech-messor_n extreme_o pull_v the_o traitor_n who_o have_v poison_v he_o in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n upon_o the_o spot_n and_o proclaim_v his_o son_n ely_n sultan_n by_o the_o name_n of_o melech-seraph_a this_o new_a prince_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o his_o father_n who_o at_o his_o death_n conjure_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v inter_v before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o city_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o christian_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n therefore_o without_o give_v they_o leisure_n to_o make_v any_o advantage_n of_o this_o so_o sudden_a and_o great_a change_n turn_v short_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o sea_n he_o come_v and_o lay_v siege_n before_o acre_n or_o ptolemais_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o april_n year_n 1291_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o with_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o thousand_o horse_n ptolemais_n of_o who_o situation_n and_o strength_n i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o this_o history_n be_v at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a city_n of_o all_o the_o east_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o egypt_n and_o asia_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v into_o europe_n and_o as_o it_o be_v become_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n since_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n where_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o palestine_n take_v refuge_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o city_n so_o it_o be_v also_o then_o more_o populous_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v and_o such_o great_a industry_n have_v be_v use_v in_o these_o late_a time_n in_o fortify_v it_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a above_o all_o have_v at_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v to_o defend_v it_o beside_o eighteen_o thousand_o crusade_n who_o be_v arrive_v there_o a_o little_a before_o without_o a_o commander_n but_o this_o unfortunate_a city_n have_v within_o its_o wall_n two_o kind_n of_o enemy_n infinite_o more_o formidable_a than_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v lose_v year_n 1291_o the_o first_o be_v the_o division_n which_o occasion_v most_o fearful_a disorder_n in_o regard_n that_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v two_o faction_n which_o hold_v one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n the_o venetian_n the_o genoese_a the_o pisans_n the_o florentine_n the_o english_a the_o templar_n the_o hospitaller_n the_o teutonick_n knight_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n and_o even_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n will_v every_o one_o so_o divide_v the_o government_n as_o to_o be_v independent_a upon_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o ptolemais_n so_o many_o different_a city_n as_o there_o be_v quarter_n possess_v by_o these_o order_n and_o different_a people_n who_o be_v not_o only_o without_o a_o head_n who_o supreme_a authority_n and_o order_n they_o shall_v all_o obey_v but_o who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o arm_n one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o deplorable_a and_o which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a city_n be_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o irregularity_n of_o people_n life_n or_o rather_o the_o inundation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n and_o even_o of_o the_o most_o infamous_a and_o scandalous_a vice_n be_v so_o excessive_a and_o horrible_a that_o the_o divine_a justice_n be_v even_o necessitate_v to_o exterminate_v such_o a_o abominable_a race_n of_o man_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n by_o their_o action_n so_o wicked_a and_o impious_a blaspheme_v that_o and_o his_o sacred_a name_n among_o the_o infidel_n so_o that_o one_o may_v say_v as_o one_o of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o time_n do_v who_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o averr_v it_o for_o a_o deplorable_a truth_n that_o of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v syria_n and_o palestine_n the_o christian_n be_v the_o most_o notorious_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a the_o sultan_n who_o have_v such_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o compose_v of_o expert_a soldier_n and_o above_o all_o his_o mamaluke_n who_o be_v extreme_a brave_a attack_v the_o city_n upon_o the_o land_n side_n by_o main_a force_n batter_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o tower_n night_n and_o day_n make_v abundance_n of_o mine_n every_o where_o and_o sap_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o tower_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o tower_n call_v judasses_n or_o the_o curse_a tower_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o city_n the_o besieged_a also_o at_o first_o defend_v themselves_o vigorous_o be_v in_o continual_a hope_n of_o relief_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o have_v open_a and_o be_v unite_v for_o their_o better_a defence_n under_o one_o chief_a who_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o choose_v among_o all_o the_o captain_n which_o be_v william_n beaujeu_n great_a master_n of_o the_o temple_n a_o most_o valiant_a man_n and_o perfect_o skilful_a in_o martial_a affair_n but_o there_o arrive_v to_o their_o assistance_n only_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n who_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v unfortunate_o slay_v with_o a_o poison_a arrow_n they_o lose_v their_o courage_n