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whereof_o be_v make_v both_o sulphur_n and_o allom._n and_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o volcana_n or_o burn_a mountain_n which_o though_o it_o have_v vomit_v no_o â—ire_n of_o late_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v yet_o the_o say_a monument_n of_o his_o fury_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o another_o not_o far_o off_o which_o still_o cast_v out_o smoke_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o guatimala_fw-mi or_o s._n jago_n the_o guatimale_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o both_o 〈◊〉_d by_o one_o of_o which_o most_o terrible_o waste_v a_o 1541._o but_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v since_o exceed_o flourish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n 2_o saint_n salvador_n 40_o league_n eastward_n from_o guatimala_n by_o the_o native_n call_v 〈◊〉_d situate_v on_o the_o river_n guacapa_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o five_o league_n compass_v 3_o acaxutla_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o port_n town_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 4â—â—_n trinidad_n by_o the_o native_n call_v samsonate_v the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o this_o country_n the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o bartery_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o those_o of_o peru._n 5_o s._n michael_n two_o league_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o fonseca_n which_o serve_v unto_o it_o for_o a_o haven_n 6_o xere_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fontera_fw-fr the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o cantrea_n of_o chulutâ—can_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v former_o know_v situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n towards_o nicaragua_n and_o to_o the_o south_n east_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o fonseca_n that_o bay_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o roderick_n fonseca_n bishop_n of_o burges_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o indies_n an._n 1532._o by_o giles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o first_o discover_v it_o about_o and_o in_o this_o bay_n be_v ten_o little_a land_n four_o of_o which_o inhabit_v and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o wood_n water_n and_o salt_n 4._o hondura_n have_v on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n or_o arm_n of_o 〈…〉_z dulce_fw-la by_o which_o part_v from_o verapaz_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it nort_n on_o the_o south_n east_n nicaragua_n on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o â—o_o call_v in_o length_n 〈…〉_z of_o that_o sea_n 150_o league_n and_o about_o 80_o league_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o 〈…〉_z of_o honduras_n or_o fonduras_n impose_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d head_n land_n of_o it_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n the_o whole_a country_n either_o hill_n or_o valley_n little_a champagne_n in_o it_o fruitful_a of_o maize_n and_o wheat_n and_o of_o very_a 〈…〉_z age_n make_v so_o by_o the_o constant_a overflowing_n of_o their_o river_n about_o michaelmass_n which_o do_v not_o only_a soil_n their_o ground_n but_o water_n their_o garden_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o 1_o haguara_n 2_o chamalucon_n 3_o vlna_fw-la all_o neighbour_v by_o fertile_a field_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v here_o but_o not_o yet_o discover_v the_o people_n be_v so_o slothful_a and_o give_v to_o idleness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v on_o root_n then_o take_v pain_n in_o till_v of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o entreat_v to_o toil_n for_o other_o but_o where_o necessity_n and_o strong_a hand_n do_v compel_v they_o to_o it_o town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o valladolit_fw-la by_o the_o native_n call_v commyagna_n 40_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chamalucon_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v fix_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1558._o build_v near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o francisco_n de_fw-fr montâ—io_n governor_n of_o this_o province_n have_v plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n an._n 1530._o by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr commyagna_fw-la 2_o gracias_fw-la di_fw-it dios_n 30_o league_n westward_o of_o valladolit_fw-la buâ—â—t_fw-la by_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr royas_n an._n 1530._o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n for_o those_o who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n against_o the_o savage_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o deface_v and_o leave_v it_o re-edify_v again_o by_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o since_o well_o inhabit_v 3_o s._n peter_n eleven_o â—eagues_n distant_a from_o the_o port_n of_o â—avallos_fw-la but_o seat_v in_o a_o most_o healthy_a air_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n who_o have_v their_o house_n in_o this_o town_n and_o follow_v their_o business_n in_o the_o other_o as_o occasion_n be_v â—_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n so_o call_v from_o some_o horse_n throw_v overboard_o in_o a_o violent_a tempest_n the_o most_o note_a heaven_n of_o these_o part_n and_o strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n but_o so_o ill_o guard_v and_o defend_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v pillage_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n and_o a_o 1596._o by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n deserted_n on_o those_o spoil_n and_o not_o since_o inhabit_v 5_o s._n thomas_n de_fw-fr castille_n 18_o league_n from_o cavallos_n natural_o strong_a and_o forrify_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n to_o which_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o strength_n and_o safety_n alfonso_n briado_n de_fw-fr castilia_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n of_o guatimala_n remove_v both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o trade_n oâ—_n cavalios_n 6_o traxillo_n seat_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n one_o of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v call_v haguara_n distant_a from_o cavallos_n 40_o league_n to_o the_o east_n and_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o valadolit_fw-la surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a an._n 1576._o not_o far_o hence_o towards_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n from_o whence_o the_o shore_n draw_v inward_o till_o it_o join_v with_o jucutan_n make_v up_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n call_v the_o golf_n of_o honduras_n 7_o s._n george_n the_o olancho_a so_o name_v of_o the_o vallie_n olancho_a in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v a_o vallie_n note_v heretofore_o for_o some_o golden_a sand_n which_o guaejape_n a_o river_n of_o it_o be_v then_o say_v to_o yield_v 5_o nicaragva_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o the_o province_n of_o veragua_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o west_n with_o guatimala_n by_o didaco_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salsedo_n who_o first_o subdue_v it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o leon_n but_o the_o old_a name_n by_o which_o they_o find_v it_o call_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o will_v not_o so_o be_v lose_v the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n except_o that_o part_n hereof_o towards_o veregua_n call_v costa_n rica_fw-la reckon_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o the_o want_n hereof_o supply_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n or_o a_o little_a sea_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o nicaragua_n 120_o league_n in_o compass_n eb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o stand_v many_o pleasant_a village_n and_o single_a house_n a_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n but_o as_o full_a of_o crocedile_n and_o have_v make_v its_o way_n by_o a_o mighty_a cataract_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o four_o league_n off_o not_o very_o rich_a in_o corn_n most_o of_o which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o peru_n but_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n level_a and_o plain_a and_o shadow_v with_o frequent_a tree_n one_o among_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n can_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o wither_v present_o affirm_v to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o parrot_n as_o england_n of_o crow_n store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n cane_n in_o a_o word_n so_o please_v general_o to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mahomet_n paradise_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o willing_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o spanish_a garb_n both_o of_o behaviour_n and_o apparel_n well_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n retain_v only_o by_o some_o mountainer_n who_o they_o call_v chontale_n all_o of_o good_a stature_n and_o of_o colour_n indifferent_a white_a they_o have_v before_o they_o receive_v christianity_n a_o settle_a and_o politic_a form_n of_o government_n only_o as_o solon_n appoint_v â—o_o law_n for_o a_o man_n kill_v of_o his_o father_n so_o
south_n 7_o guahabu_n and_o 8_o cabaya_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o the_o north_n 9_o cibao_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n 10_o marien_n the_o land_v place_n of_o columbus_n and_o 11_o maguana_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o island_n the_o king_n whereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o columbus_n be_v name_v conabo_n of_o great_a power_n of_o any_o of_o those_o petiâ—_n roytelet_n another_o division_n of_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o nature_n part_v it_o by_o four_o river_n all_o rise_n from_o one_o mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n into_o four_o division_n the_o river_n jache_n run_v towards_o the_o north_n 2_o nubiba_n hasten_v to_o the_o south_n 3_o yuna_n or_o junna_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o 3_o hatibonico_n to_o the_o west_n but_o these_o division_n be_v long_o since_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v survey_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o as_o they_o come_v before_o we_o and_o they_o be_v 1_o s._n domingo_n first_o build_v by_o bartholomew_n columbus_n anno_fw-la 1494._o on_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o ozama_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1502_o remove_v by_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr obando_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a country_n among_o wealthy_a pasture_n and_o neighbour_v with_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n the_o house_n elegant_o build_v most_o of_o they_o of_o stone_n and_o the_o whole_a well_o wall_v beside_o a_o castle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o peer_n to_o defend_v the_o haven_n enrich_v by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o beside_o many_o convent_v and_o religious_a house_n a_o hospital_n endow_v with_o 20000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n esteem_a of_o great_a trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n till_o the_o take_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o peru_n since_o that_o 〈◊〉_d sensible_o decay_v and_o now_o reduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o family_n of_o spaniard_n the_o great_a pâ—â—t_v of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o suburb_n inhabit_v by_o negro_n mulatos_n and_o other_o stranger_n not_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hurt_n it_o have_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1586_o â—ook_v it_o by_o force_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n burn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v redeem_v a_o certain_a price_n 2_o salvaleon_n 28_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o domingo_n 4_o jaguana_n call_v also_o santa_n 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it porto_n from_o a_o safe_a and_o beautiful_a haven_n adjoin_v to_o it_o situate_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o 150_o house_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o great_a but_o make_v much_o less_o by_o captain_n newport_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n 4_o cotuy_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n opposite_a to_o s._n domingo_n from_o which_o distant_a almost_o 60_o league_n a_o little_a town_n but_o former_o of_o great_a esteem_n for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n 5_o conception_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n the_o foundation_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n for_o who_o sake_n afterward_o adorn_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_n 6_o puerto_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 40_o league_n from_o domingo_n on_o the_o northern_a shore_n where_o build_v on_o a_o commodious_a bay_n by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr oâ—â—â—â—_n before_o mention_v by_o who_o also_o fortify_v the_o second_o town_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o island_n 7_o azâ—a_n now_o call_v compostella_n a_o note_a haven_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o sugar_n which_o it_o yield_v abundant_o this_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o columbus_n for_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o it_o be_v any_o of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o life_n of_o sertorius_n in_o the_o first_o voyage_n which_o he_o make_v conduct_v hither_o by_o some_o of_o he_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n land_v and_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o savage_n by_o gentle_a usage_n he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n or_o cacique_n to_o build_v a_o fortress_n in_o his_o country_n which_o he_o call_v navide_v or_o natividad_n leave_v in_o it_o 36_o spaniard_n to_o keep_v possession_n who_o he_o find_v both_o master_v and_o murder_v at_o his_o come_n back_o be_v now_o better_a furnish_v for_o a_o new_a plantation_n he_o build_v the_o town_n call_v isabel_n in_o honour_n of_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n near_o the_o mine_n of_o cibao_n which_o afterward_o be_v desert_v also_o and_o the_o colony_n remove_v unto_o s._n domingo_n the_o spaniard_n send_v one_o colony_n after_o another_o till_o at_o last_o their_o number_n be_v increase_v unto_o 14000._o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o have_v root_v out_o the_o native_n by_o their_o infinite_a cruelty_n and_o exhaust_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n with_o as_o infinite_a covetousness_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fresh_a quarter_n abandon_v the_o island_n to_o devour_v the_o continent_n once_o have_v the_o islander_n rebel_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o province_n of_o baoruco_n a_o place_n so_o natural_o strong_a that_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o art_n not_o bring_v to_o leave_v that_o fastness_n but_o on_o such_o condition_n as_o make_v the_o spaniard_n less_o insolent_a and_o themselves_o less_o slave_n 5._o cuba_n cuba_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o hispaniola_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a channel_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o two_o cape_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o that_o of_o mayzi_n back_v on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o fry_n of_o land_n call_v the_o lucaios_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o florida_n extend_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o extreme_a point_n or_o foreland_n of_o jucutan_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr gotache_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 50_o league_n and_o neighbour_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o jamaica_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o cape_n mazie_n towards_o hispaniola_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n anthony_n 230_o league_n in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o hardly_o 40_o but_o fifteen_o in_o other_o for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n contend_v with_o hispaniola_n for_o the_o pre-eminence_n but_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n a_o great_a deal_n before_o it_o liberal_o store_v with_o ginger_n cassia_n mastic_n aloe_n cinnamon_n and_o sugar_n not_o reckon_v such_o commodity_n as_o be_v common_a unto_o this_o with_o other_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o of_o fowl_n no_o scarcity_n the_o gold_n more_o drossy_a in_o the_o mine_n then_o in_o hispaniola_n but_o the_o brass_n more_o perfect_a hilly_a and_o full_a of_o lofty_a mountain_n but_o those_o 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think_v that_o it_o be_v denominate_v from_o venetia_n which_o in_o the_o old_a latin_a signify_v the_o seethe_a or_o froth_v of_o the_o sea_n venetia_n a_o maris_fw-la exaestuatio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la littus_n veniat_fw-la say_v the_o old_a glossarie_a upon_o isidore_n out_z of_o marcus_z varro_z but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o veneti_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o friuli_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarous_a hun_n than_o threaten_a italy_n abandon_v the_o main_a land_n and_o build_v this_o city_n in_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v and_o that_o it_o may_v afford_v they_o the_o great_a afetie_n they_o not_o only_o build_v in_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n common_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o lake_n of_o salt-water_n extend_v thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o say_a adriatic_a sea_n for_o the_o length_n of_o 550_o mile_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o say_a lake_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n or_o causey_n which_o they_o call_v il_fw-fr lido_n make_v as_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o lake_n from_o the_o violent_a fury_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o causey_n of_o 35_o mile_n in_o length_n bend_v like_o a_o bow_n and_o open_v in_o seven_o place_n only_o which_o serve_v as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o lake_n always_o full_a of_o water_n as_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o small_a burden_n venice_n the_o big_a be_v compel_v to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v malamocco_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o lio_o which_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o there_o must_v remain_v till_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o skilful_a pilot_n who_o know_v the_o passage_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o sand_n change_v very_o 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xelva_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o incibilis_fw-la of_o livy_n where_o scipio_n defeat_v hanno_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n 5_o valentia_n a_o fair_a pleasant_a and_o well-traded_n city_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archishop_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n in_o its_o first_o glory_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a colony_n in_o these_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o its_o last_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o this_o country_n situate_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dureas_fw-la now_o call_v guadalander_n and_o be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o name_v roma_n which_o signify_v strength_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n master_v it_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o their_o rome_n it_o be_v call_v valentia_n which_o in_o the_o laâ—â—â—e_a tongue_n be_v of_o the_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v a_o university_n in_o which_o s._n dominick_n the_o father_n of_o the_o dominican_n study_v 6_o laurigi_n now_o a_o small_a village_n once_o a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n call_v lauron_n which_o sertorius_n besiege_v take_v and_o burn_v even_o then_o when_o poâ—pâ—y_n who_o confederate_n the_o lauronites_n be_v stand_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n nigh_o enough_o unto_o the_o flame_n to_o warm_v his_o hand_n and_o yet_o dare_v not_o succour_v it_o 7_o cullera_fw-la a_o sea_n town_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n it_o be_v former_o name_v sucron_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v famous_a in_o plutarcâ—_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o sertorius_n here_o get_v of_o pompey_n pompey_n army_n be_v not_o only_o overthrow_v but_o himself_o with_o life_n hardly_o escape_v 8_o morvedre_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a saguâ—tumâ—_n the_o people_n whereof_o when_o besiege_v by_o annibal_n continue_v so_o obstinate_a in_o the_o expectation_n of_o aid_n from_o rome_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o burn_v themselves_o than_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n first_o found_v by_o the_o zacynthian_o and_o after_o this_o destruction_n of_o it_o repair_v or_o re-edify_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v less_o by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n 9_o gandia_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n and_o be_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o pope_n alex._n the_o six_o of_o this_o noble_a family_n call_v common_o in_o guiccâ—â—rdine_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandiâ—_n 10_o denia_n seat_v on_o the_o brinâ—_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n first_o found_v by_o the_o massilâ—anâ—_n by_o who_o call_v dianium_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o promontory_n ferraria_n of_o old_a call_v promontorium_n dianium_n the_o refuge_n of_o sertorius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n both_o of_o great_a renown_n the_o one_o age_a and_o of_o much_o experience_n the_o other_o young_a and_o of_o high_a resolution_n and_o yet_o sertorius_n find_v himself_o more_o trouble_v with_o the_o old_a man_n gravity_n than_o the_o young_a man_n gallantry_n catalâ—â—â—â—_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v use_v to_o sâ—y_v that_o 〈…〉_z he_o will_v have_v 〈…〉_z pompey_n home_o with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o have_v twice_o 〈…〉_z great_a pompey_n before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o the_o first_o time_n dangerous_o wound_v and_o the_o second_o time_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n but_o fight_v against_o both_o he_o 〈◊〉_d over-matched_n and_o yet_o seem_v rather_o to_o retire_v than_o fly_v before_o they_o the_o 〈…〉_z very_o valiant_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o war_n under_o he_o to_o which_o florus_n allude_v 〈◊〉_d nec_fw-la nunquam_fw-la magis_fw-la a_o paruit_fw-la hispani_fw-la militis_fw-la vigour_n quam_fw-la romano_n ducâ—_n at_o the_o last_o when_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n uphold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n he_o be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o his_o associate_n for_o which_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pompey_n have_v a_o triumph_n at_o rome_n so_o high_a a_o estimate_n do_v they_o set_v upon_o the_o casual_a death_n of_o this_o poor_a proscript_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o bastitani_n the_o edâ—tani_n coâ—testaâ—i_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d original_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tarracoâ—ensis_n afterward_o in_o the_o sub-dividing_a of_o that_o province_n by_o constanâ—ine_n of_o carthâ—ginensis_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n first_o subdue_v by_o the_o aâ—ani_n who_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o new_a dwelling_n when_o disseize_v by_o the_o goth_n from_o the_o goth_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n of_o who_o reckon_v as_o a_o province_n till_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n give_v to_o 〈◊〉_d enaâ—â—_n at_o tâ—e_v battle_n of_o sierra_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o own_o county_n which_o follow_v present_o upon_o it_o by_o â—â—it_v abâ—n-â—eit_a the_o brother_n of_o this_o mahomet_n make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o anno_fw-la 1214._o but_o take_v from_o he_o by_o one_o zâ—eâ—_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n of_o turn_v christian_a and_o make_v his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o indeed_o he_o do_v anno_fw-la 1228._o conquer_a from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o new_a king_n before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o a_o new_a raise_v kingdom_n by_o ismus_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1238._o since_o reckon_v a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n never_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o it_o since_o the_o first_o unite_n but_o still_o so_o overgrow_v with_o moor_n not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o love_v such_o a_o excellent_a seat_n that_o at_o the_o final_a expulsion_n of_o that_o people_n be_v king_n pâ—ilip_n the_o three_o there_o be_v reckon_v no_o sewer_n than_o 22000_o family_n of_o they_o in_o this_o little_a country_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o tower_n embattel_v argent_fw-fr purss_v or_o pennond_a sable_a 12_o catalonia_n catalonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenâ—â—s_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n with_o valentiâ—_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o not_o very_o well_o cultivate_v behold_v more_o in_o that_o respect_n for_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sâ—â—_n which_o serve_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n than_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o well_o water_v as_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o ebrâ—_n or_o iberus_n common_a to_o many_o other_o province_n and_o â—inia_fw-mi which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o valentia_n the_o river_n of_o 1_o â—ardera_fw-mi 2_o lobregat_n 3_o segre_n 4_o fraâ—colâ—no_n 5_o besâ—rs_n and_o 6_o oâ—har_n the_o name_n of_o catalonia_n some_o derive_v from_o the_o castellani_n who_o former_o inhabit_v some_o part_n hereof_o other_o will_n have_v it_o call_v catalonâ—a_n corrupt_o for_o gothalanâ—a_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o alâ—ni_n successive_o the_o master_n of_o it_o and_o some_o more_o improbable_o from_o one_o carthalot_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o country_n who_o live_v here_o they_o know_v not_o when_o more_o like_o it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o catalâ—uniâ—_n a_o old_a french_a people_n of_o languedoc_n the_o adjoin_a province_n from_o who_o the_o field_n call_v campâ—_n catalaunicâ—_n near_o unto_o tholouse_n take_v denomination_n but_o from_o what_o root_n soever_o they_o come_v certain_z it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v general_o a_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a people_n little_a observant_a of_o the_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n that_o they_o have_v create_v more_o trouble_n to_o their_o king_n under_o that_o pretence_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o their_o lâ—te_a revolt_n unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1â—38_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o many_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o flaâ—ders_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d situate_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o river_n lobrâ—â—â—t_n accommodate_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a port_n where_o common_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n do_v embark_v which_o be_v bind_v for_o italy_n
the_o town_n adorn_v with_o large_a street_n handsome_a building_n strong_a wall_n and_o a_o very_a pleasant_a situation_n call_v barcino_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o whoâ—e_a time_n it_o be_v a_o romaâ—_n colony_n now_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z 2_o tâ—â—ragone_fw-mi seated_z also_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a east_n of_o the_o river_n francolino_n build_v fortify_v and_o people_v by_o the_o two_o sâ—ipiâ—s_n the_o father_n and_o uncle_n of_o afâ—icanâ—s_n for_o a_o counter-fort_n to_o câ—rthagena_n or_o new_a carâ—hage_n not_o long_o before_o found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n afterward_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o tarrdâ—onensis_n hence_o denominate_v strip_v of_o that_o honour_n by_o tolâ—de_n and_o be_v now_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v not_o above_o 700_o family_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o archbishop_n see_v contend_v with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o primacy_n of_o all_o spain_n as_o braga_n alâ—o_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o controversy_n be_v undecided_a to_o this_o very_a day_n 3_o ampurias_fw-la on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o once_o of_o great_a esteem_n found_v by_o the_o massiâ—ans_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n majorca_n now_o not_o observable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n 4_o blanos_fw-la 5_o palamos_n and_o 6_o rosas_n all_o port_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n but_o subject_a unto_o divers_a wind_n and_o not_o very_o spacious_a more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v 7_o girone_n a_o small_a but_o handsome_o build_v and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o arragon_n called_z prince_z of_o girone_n which_o title_n be_v first_o give_v to_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n pedro_n the_o four_o immediate_o upon_o his_o birth_n anno_fw-la 1351._o and_o have_v since_o continue_v 8_o tortosa_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n in_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n a_o goodly_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a since_o the_o late_a revolt_n of_o catalonia_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o like_a to_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n after_o it_o while_o it_o continue_v in_o their_o power_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o party_n 9_o vrgel_n a_o earl_n honour_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrence_n 10_o momblane_n which_o heretofore_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n here_o be_v also_o on_o the_o east_n part_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n the_o promontory_n call_v of_o old_a templum_fw-la veneris_fw-la now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr and_o not_o far_o from_o barcelone_n the_o mountain_n call_v montserrato_n on_o the_o side_n full_a of_o hermitage_n and_o anchoret_n cell_n and_o have_v towards_o the_o summit_n of_o it_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n much_o fame_v and_o resort_v to_o by_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o her_o miraculous_a image_n which_o be_v there_o enshrine_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o castellani_n auxitani_fw-la indigites_n cosetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o ilercones_n &_o jaccetani_n all_o of_o they_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o alani_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o vanquise_v if_o not_o dispossess_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n lose_a to_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o they_o recover_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o barcelone_n anno_fw-la 801._o give_v it_o to_o one_o bernard_n a_o frenchman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n who_o govern_v the_o country_n for_o that_o emperor_n as_o wâ—fredus_n or_o godfredus_n his_o successor_n do_v for_o lewis_n the_o godly_a godfredus_fw-la son_n to_o this_o godfrede_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o charles_n the_o gross_a be_v the_o first_o proprietary_n unite_v unto_o arragon_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n raymond_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o barcâ—lone_a a._n ch._n 884._o 1_o godfredus_n surname_v the_o hairy_a son_n of_o wifrede_n the_o provincial_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n 914._o 2_o miron_n son_n of_o godfredus_n 933._o 3_o godfredus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o miron_n by_o some_o call_v seniofrid_n 971._o 4_o borellus_n brother_n of_o miron_n and_o uncle_n of_o godfred_n the_o second_o 993._o 5_o raymond_n son_n of_o borellus_n 1017._o 6_o berengarius_fw-la surname_v borellus_n son_n of_o raymond_n 1035._o 7_o raymond_n ii_o son_n of_o borengarius_fw-la borellus_n 1076._o 8_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o second_o 1082._o 9_o raymond_n iu._n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provence_n also_o in_o right_a of_o dâ—ulce_fw-it his_o wife_z 1131._o 10_o raymond_n v._o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o four_o and_o dâ—ulce_fw-it countess_n of_o provence_n marry_v petronilla_n daughter_n of_o raymir_n or_o raymond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1134._o unite_n these_o estate_n together_o never_o since_o disjoined_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v four_o pallet_n gules_a in_o a_o field_n or_n now_o the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n which_o arm_n be_v give_v to_o geofrie_n surname_v the_o hairy_a the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o by_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o aid_n he_o come_v against_o the_o norman_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v bloody_a in_o the_o fight_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n may_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v who_o dip_v his_o four_o finger_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o earl_n draw_v they_o thwart_v his_o shield_n which_o be_v only_o of_o plain_a gold_n without_o any_o devise_n say_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o arm_n hereafter_o 11_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n contain_v the_o land_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n ebuâ—sa_n and_o frumentaria_fw-la in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n sardaigne_n or_o cerdagne_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o montpâ—lier_n in_o france_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenâ—es_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o catalogne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o say_v pyrenees_n on_o the_o east_n with_o languedoc_n in_o france_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o helna_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n techo_n 2._o collâ—bre_fw-mi now_o a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a village_n of_o note_n only_o for_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n but_o former_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o illiberis_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n 3._o perpignan_n in_o latin_a perpinianum_fw-la build_v in_o the_o year_n 1068._o by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o rousillon_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n on_o the_o river_n thelis_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n well_o trade_v and_o as_o strong_o fortify_v against_o the_o french_a to_o who_o fury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v still_o expose_v besiege_a by_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n anno_fw-la 1542_o pert_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o charles_n the_o five_o majorâ—a_n who_o have_v before_o attempt_v marsâ—illes_n in_o provence_n partly_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o chief_a door_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n but_o he_o find_v here_o such_o strong_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o as_o little_a honour_n as_o charles_n have_v get_v by_o the_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v into_o provence_n 4._o salsus_n the_o salsulâ—e_n of_o strabo_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o languedock_n fortify_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o modern_a fortification_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n against_o the_o french_a 5._o rousillon_n a_o castle_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o antiquity_n than_o strength_n or_o beauty_n by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_n call_v ruseino_n the_o country_n comitatus_fw-la ruseinoâ—ensis_fw-la now_o rousillon_n and_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n account_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o add_v unto_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gerard_n the_o last_o proprietary_n earl_n it_o be_v add_v
the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o be_v becalm_v about_o these_o land_n there_o come_v a_o woman_n swim_v from_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n to_o sell_v but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o 〈◊〉_d talk_v oâ—_n in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o harm_n do_v they_o by_o their_o coney_n which_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n increase_v so_o wonderful_o that_o varro_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n in_o spain_n undermine_v by_o they_o and_o strabo_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o destroy_v their_o plant_n but_o root_v up_o many_o of_o their_o tree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v request_v the_o roman_n to_o give_v they_o some_o new_a seat_n toinhabit_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v eject_v by_o those_o creature_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n who_o multitude_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v they_o move_v augustus_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o for_o some_o aid_n against_o they_o who_o instead_o of_o soldier_n send_v they_o ferret_n by_o which_o their_o number_n be_v diminish_v in_o a_o little_a time_n these_o island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenicians_n the_o founder_n of_o many_o of_o their_o city_n one_o of_o which_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ebusus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenissa_n from_o they_o also_o they_o derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v make_a subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himâ—ico_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o or_o thereabouts_o at_o what_o time_n the_o decemvirâ—_n govern_v rome_n under_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o carthage_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o make_v a_o state_n of_o themselves_o till_o conquer_v by_o metellus_n the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o subdue_v crect_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o see_v the_o roman_a navy_n sail_v by_o their_o coast_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v merchant_n man_n assault_v they_o and_o at_o first_o prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n get_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o unwilling_a submission_n for_o which_o metellus_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v once_o make_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n they_o always_o after_o that_o follow_v the_o fortune_n thereof_o in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o â—arâ—elone_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_a 1102._o by_o the_o genoese_a deliver_v to_o the_o moor_n again_o and_o from_o they_o reconquer_v by_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n descend_v from_o that_o raymond_n anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o estate_n consist_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o immediate_o on_o his_o recovery_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o he_o give_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n who_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n peter_n the_o 3d_o submit_v his_o new_a kingdom_n to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o so_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n or_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a king_n as_o to_o preserve_v his_o successor_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o extort_a from_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o last_o king_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o deny_v his_o accustom_a â—â—mage_n so_o end_v the_o king_n of_o majorea_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1._o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o â—ames_n the_o first_o king_n of_o aragen_n 2._o james_n i._o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o 3._o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o james_n the_o second_o 4._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o member_n of_o this_o little_a kingdom_n remain_v ever_o since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n except_o montpelier_n sell_v by_o this_o james_n unto_o the_o freuch_n 13_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castiles_a on_o the_o north_n navarre_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o part_n of_o valentia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o realm_n oâ—_n navarre_n where_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v win_v certain_a town_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n command_v as_o lord_n marcher_n under_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o call_v themselves_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o arragon_n spread_v the_o name_n as_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n by_o ensue_a conquest_n the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o have_v also_o several_a riveret_n as_o gallâ—go_n senga_n xalon_n and_o cagedo_n run_v like_o so_o many_o vein_n through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o so_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o so_o ill-inhabited_a especial_o towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n that_o one_o may_v travel_v many_o day_n and_o find_v neither_o town_n nor_o house_n nor_o people_n but_o where_o the_o river_n have_v their_o course_n the_o case_n be_v different_a the_o valley_n yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o about_o calataiub_n where_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o celtiberi_n who_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o tarraconensis_n divide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n not_o here_o considerable_a these_o spring_v original_o from_o the_o celâ—ae_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o all_o gallia_n who_o be_v too_o populous_a for_o their_o country_n or_o willing_a to_o employ_v themselves_o upon_o new_a adventure_n pass_v the_o pyrenees_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberâ—_n from_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o celâ—iberi_n and_o celtiberia_n according_a unto_o this_o of_o lucan_n profugique_a à _fw-la gente_fw-la vetusta_fw-la gallorum_n celtae_n miscentes_fw-la nomen_fw-la iberi_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v from_o gaul_n their_o home_n do_v frame_v of_o celtae_n and_o iberi_n mix_v one_o name_n other_o of_o less_o consideration_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n and_o lacetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o edetani_n and_o illergetes_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o jacca_n the_o chief_a city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o jaccetani_n seat_v among_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n choose_v for_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n continue_v there_o till_o the_o take_n of_o saragâ—ssa_n by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o 2_o calataâ—â—b_n seat_v on_o xalon_n in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o arragon_n so_o call_v from_o aiub_n a_o moorish_a prince_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o which_o upon_o a_o hill_n stand_v the_o old_a town_n bilbilis_n a_o muaicipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o marshal_n 3_o venasque_fw-la among_o the_o pyrenees_n 4_o balbastro_n on_o the_o sâ—nga_n former_o call_v burtina_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 5_o lâ—rida_n on_o the_o river_n segre_n as_o some_o say_v but_o other_o place_v it_o on_o the_o songa_fw-mi which_o rise_v in_o the_o pyrenees_n divide_v catâ—lonia_n from_o arragon_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o iberus_n now_o a_o university_n call_v former_o ilerda_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o encounter_n happen_v nigh_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o herculâ—ius_n treasurer_n or_o questor_n to_o sertorius_n and_o mâ—â—ilius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n wherein_o manilius_n be_v so_o discomfit_v and_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 3_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n so_o rout_v that_o he_o almost_o alone_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o recover_v this_o city_n few_o of_o his_o soldier_n survive_v the_o overthow_v 6_o moson_n famous_a for_o entertain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n every_o three_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o arragon_n valence_n and_o catalogne_n present_v the_o king_n 600000_o crown_n viz._n 300000_o for_o catalogne_n 200000_o for_o arragon_n and_o 100000_o for_o valâ—ntia_n and_o well_o may_v they_o thus_o do_v for_o at_o other_o time_n they_o sit_v rent-free_a as_o it_o be_v only_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n this_o revenue_n be_v proportionable_o 200000_o crown_n a_o year_n all_o which_o if_o not_o more_o the_o king_n again_o expend_v in_o maintain_v his_o viceroy_n in_o their_o several_a province_n 7_o huesca_n call_v of_o old_a osca_n somewhat_o south_n of_o jaca_n a_o university_n a_o place_n
and_o the_o brother_n of_o guigne_a the_o six_o the_o last_o dauphin_n of_o this_o line_n of_o who_o surrendrie_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a fol._n 191._o and_o thither_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n then_o for_o the_o error_n of_o the_o press_n with_o their_o emendation_n and_o correction_n fol._n 147._o l._n 5._o for_o german_n r._n german_n word_n 148._o 46._o for_o bosomon_n r._n baisemain_v 151._o 32._o for_o mayenne_n r._n maine_n 152._o 60._o for_o galatia_n r._n galatia_n 153._o for_o celto-scyâ—bia_a r._n celta-scythia_n 155._o 63._o for_o chrysogonelle_n r._n grisogonelle_n 156._o 49._o for_o 14000_o r._n 140000._o fol._n 159._o 54._o for_o azure_a r._n argent_fw-fr 16â—_n 66._o for_o 13_o r._n 11_o 165._o 47._o for_o brien_n r._n brieux_n 170._o 46._o for_o antecum_fw-la r._n autricum_n 173._o 33._o for_o philip_n the_o good_a r._n philip_n the_o three_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a 174._o 27._o for_o ovillac_n r._n aurillac_n 181â—_n 28._o for_o nimine_n r._n ximines_n 191._o 3._o for_o the_o praesectus_fw-la r._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la ib._n 52._o for_o usual_o r._n not_o usual_o 193._o 51._o for_o aâ—axis_n r._n araxis_n 194_o for_o give_v r._n be_v give_v 198._o 12._o for_o war_n r._n wave_n 199._o ult_n for_o first_o r._n last_o 201._o 67._o for_o do_v r._n be_v 211._o 10._o for_o first_o r._n second_o 221._o for_o review_n r._n thus_o a_o view_n ib._n 46._o for_o garvine_n r._n gurvinea_n ib._n 63._o for_o country_n r._n continent_n 244._o 37._o for_o sorgorve_n r._n segorve_n 248._o 4._o for_o three_o r._n six_o 252._o 48._o to_o the_o north_n add_v and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o neglect_a land_n 260._o 22_o for_o honest_a death_n r._n the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n ib._n 33._o for_o those_o front_n r._n the_o front_n 264._o 26._o for_o pero-benefice_n r._n parochial_a benefice_n ib._n 48._o for_o pursue_v r._n pursue_v ib._n 52_o for_o guipuse_n r._n guipâ—scoa_n 6000_o fol._n 265._o 22._o for_o acknowledge_v r._n know_v ib._n 34._o for_o avala_n r._n avalonia_n 266._o 32._o deal_n he_o say_v 269._o 4._o for_o it_o r._n but_o ib._n â—_o for_o ancient_a r._n ancient_o 274._o 4._o for_o make_v r._n make_v ib._n 32._o deal_n out_o of_o italy_n 278._o 40._o for_o 5._o r._n 15_o fol._n 263._o 15._o for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v r._n as_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v 265._o 57_o deal_n in_o that_o say_n 250._o l._n 4._o for_o contain_v r._n contain_v 292._o 63._o for_o place_n r._n state_n 298._o 43._o for_o a_o foot_n r._n twelve_o foot_n 303._o 66._o for_o henry_n 5._o r._n henry_n 6._o 312._o 40._o for_o oma_n caghlon_n r._n oma_n maghlin_n 319_o 19_o for_o north_n &_o south_n r._n east_n and_o west_n ibid._n 63._o for_o 13_o r._n 23._o cosmographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n and_o history_n of_o belgium_n germany_n denmark_n swethland_n russia_n poland_n hungary_n sclavonia_n dacia_n and_o greece_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o by_o peter_n heylyn_n tacit_fw-la hist._n l._n 4._o humanarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la transalpinis_a gentibus_fw-la portendi_fw-la druidae_fw-la canebant_fw-la senec_n de_fw-fr consolat_a ad_fw-la albinum_n quotidie_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la magno_fw-la orb_n mutatur_fw-la nova_fw-la urbium_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la jaciuntur_fw-la nova_fw-la gentium_fw-la nomina_fw-la extinctis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n seile_n m.dc.lii_o cosmographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o chorography_n and_o history_n of_o belgium_n germany_n denmark_n swethland_n muscovie_n poland_n hungary_n dalmatia_n dacia_n greece_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o of_o belgium_n have_v pursue_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n through_o the_o 4_o western_a diocese_n or_o division_n of_o it_o whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o command_n of_o that_o conquer_a state_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o country_n which_o lay_v further_a north_n and_o either_o never_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n or_o be_v but_o conquer_v in_o part_n oâ—_n else_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o member_n of_o some_o great_a province_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v now_o call_v belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n province_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o east-frizeland_a on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n two_o french_a province_n upon_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o latin_n especial_o of_o these_o last_o time_n it_o be_v call_v belgium_n from_o the_o belgae_n the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o all_o these_o part_n and_o sometime_o also_o germania_n inferior_a or_o the_o low_a germany_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v call_v the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o netherlands_o from_o their_o low_a situation_n and_o the_o conformity_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o other_o german_n in_o law_n language_n custom_n and_o manner_n the_o more_o peculiar_a name_n be_v flanders_n which_o though_o but_o one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n have_v yet_o give_v denomination_n to_o all_o the_o netherlands_o the_o people_n of_o which_o be_v once_o general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fleming_n and_o that_o either_o for_o the_o power_n of_o that_o province_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o traffic_v former_o drive_v at_o the_o fair_n or_o mart_n of_o bruges_n a_o town_n thereof_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n or_o in_o respect_n that_o lie_v near_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o england_n that_o name_n be_v better_o know_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n wâ—re_v esteem_v most_o potent_a and_o though_o this_o name_n continue_v also_o after_o the_o incorporate_n of_o most_o of_o these_o province_n in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v call_v the_o estate_n of_o flanders_n yet_o since_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v lose_v this_o honour_n the_o name_n of_o flanders_n be_v now_o restrain_v within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o for_o the_o name_n of_o belgium_n though_o i_o find_v that_o name_n most_o currant_n among_o the_o latin_n of_o this_o age_n yet_o i_o see_v little_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o first_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n hainault_n namurce_n luxembourg_n limbourg_n brabant_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n and_o gelderland_n with_o 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the_o last_o earl_n unto_o philip_n the_o good_a continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o in_o their_o right_n in_o those_o of_o austria_n and_o spain_n the_o arm_n hereofate_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n debruised_a with_o a_o bend_v gules_a 6._o luxenbourg_n luxenbourg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mosette_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luyckland_n namur_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v call_v fanenne_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o yield_v withal_o some_o wine_n some_o mine_n and_o many_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o goodly_a stone_n the_o western_a call_v the_o ardenne_n a_o remainder_n of_o that_o spacious_a forest_n which_o sometime_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n barren_a of_o corn_n but_o 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of_o a_o strong_a situation_n but_o not_o very_o well_o build_v nor_o yet_o recover_v of_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n however_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n hereof_o and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n k._n of_o bohemia_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecie_n against_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1348._o 2._o arlune_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la aralunae_fw-la from_o a_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n 3._o theonville_n on_o the_o moselle_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a bridge_n a_o frontier_n town_n near_o metz_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n make_v marvellous_a strong_a but_o take_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1558._o and_o restore_v the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n 4._o bostoack_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o very_o well_o trade_v common_o call_v the_o paris_n of_o ardenne_n in_o which_o part_n it_o stand_v 5._o mommedi_fw-la on_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n chiers_n 6._o danvilliers_n once_o a_o very_a strong_a place_n also_o both_o take_v and_o ransack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o 7._o morville_n upon_o the_o chier_n the_o one_o half_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n for_o which_o cause_n call_v laville_n commune_v 8._o rock_n di_fw-mi march_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n 9_o ivoy_n a_o place_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o and_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n on_o condition_n it_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v wall_v 10._o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la on_o the_o chier_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o france_n stand_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n distinct_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a owner_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sedan_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o bovillon_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o bovillon_n the_o chief_a town_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n senoy_n a_o fair_a large_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n that_o before_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o final_o anno_o 1552._o by_o the_o french_a king_n it_o have_v command_n over_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n to_o one_o of_o who_o 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more_o restrain_v to_o rhetoric_n and_o grammar_n then_o in_o the_o other_o though_o these_o more_o liberal_o endow_v for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n of_o learning_n than_o all_o the_o scholae_fw-la illusâ—res_v of_o either_o germany_n 3._o loni_n 4._o mouson_n musonium_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n on_o the_o river_n maes_n upon_o some_o jealousy_n of_o state_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a as_o some_o other_o good_a peer_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v bovillon_n 5._o sausi_n and_o 6._o florenge_n which_o two_o last_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o sedan_n by_o the_o lady_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o mother_n of_o that_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n who_o first_o of_o all_o this_o house_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n all_o take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o in_o his_o war_n against_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o 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rise_v out_o of_o a_o sea_n wavie_a argent_fw-fr &_o azure_a westfriseland_a have_v on_o the_o east_n groyning-land_n and_o a_o part_n of_o westphalen_n in_o high-germany_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-see_a on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n the_o country_n general_o moorish_a and_o full_a of_o fen_n unapt_a for_o corn_n but_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n which_o moorishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v the_o air_n very_o foggy_a and_o unhealthy_a nor_o have_v they_o any_o fuel_n wherewith_o to_o rectify_v it_o except_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v seven-wolden_a but_o turf_n and_o cowdung_n which_o add_v but_o little_a to_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o unsound_a air_n nor_o be_v they_o better_o store_v with_o rivers_n here_o be_v none_o proper_a to_o this_o country_n but_o that_o of_o leuwars_n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v supply_v by_o great_a channel_n in_o most_o place_n which_o do_v not_o only_o drain_v 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of_o the_o wall_a town_n be_v 11_o in_o all_o oâ—_n the_o village_n 〈◊〉_d burrough_n 345._o to_o this_o province_n belong_v the_o isle_n of_o schelinke_n the_o shore_n whereof_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o dogfish_n take_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n attire_v themselves_o with_o beast_n skin_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o dance_v with_o which_o sport_n the_o fish_n be_v much_o delight_v make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n towards_o they_o net_n be_v pitch_v present_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o water_n which_o do_v the_o man_n put_v off_o their_o disguise_n and_o the_o fright_a fish_n hasten_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o toil_n touch_v the_o frison_n heretofore_o possess_v of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o east-friseland_n possess_v also_o by_o they_o and_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o prince_n here_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o friesland_n be_v azure_a semi_a of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr two_o lion_n or._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o three_o province_n be_v the_o batavi_n and_o caninefates_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o waeâ—_n which_o now_o contain_v south-holland_n vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gueldres_n the_o frisii_n dwell_v in_o west-friseland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o mattiaci_n inhabit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a these_o country_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v by_o the_o norman_a piracy_n be_v give_v to_o thierrie_n son_n of_o sigebert_n a_o prince_n of_o aquitain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o successor_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o arnulph_n the_o 4._o earl_n who_o atturn_v homager_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o john_n the_o 2._o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainalt_n and_o in_o william_n the_o 3._o to_o that_o of_o bavaria_n add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o westfriseland_a 863_o 1_o thierrie_n or_o theodorick_n of_o aquitain_n the_o first_o earl_n etc._n etc._n 903_o 2_o thierrie_n ii_o son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 1._o 3_o thierrie_n the_o iii_o the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 988_o 4_o arnulph_n who_o first_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o empire_n shin_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 993_o 5_o thierrie_n iu_o son_n of_o arnulph_n 1039_o 6_o thierrie_n v._n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 4._o 1048_o 7_o florence_n brother_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 5._o 1062_o 8_o thierrie_n vi_o son_n of_o florence_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o estate_n of_o holland_n be_v usurp_v by_o godfrey_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorrein_a by_o some_o account_v of_o as_o a_o earl_n hereof_o 1092_o 9_o florence_n ii_o surname_v the_o fat_a son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 6._o 1123_o 10_o thierrie_n vii_o who_o tame_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o frison_n 1163_o 11_o florence_n iii_o a_o companion_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1190_o 12_o thierrie_n viii_o son_n to_o florence_n the_o 3._o 1203_o 13_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o thierrie_n and_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n which_o country_n he_o have_v before_o subdue_v supplant_v his_o niece_n ada_n his_o brother_n daughter_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o his_o own_o right_n unto_o the_o estate_n 1223_o 14_o florence_n iu_o son_n of_o william_n 1235_o 15_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1255_o 16_o florence_n the_o v._o the_o first_o as_o some_o write_v who_o call_v himself_o earl_n of_o zealand_n the_o title_n to_o those_o land_n former_o question_v by_o the_o fleming_n be_v relinquish_v to_o he_o on_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n the_o daughter_n of_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1296_o 17_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 5._o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a frison_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male-issue_n of_o thierrie_n of_o aquitaine_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n overyssel_a holland_n etc._n etc._n 1300_o 18_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n son_n of_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n aleide_n sister_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o and_o daughter_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o succeed_v as_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n 1305_o 19_o william_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a father_n of_o the_o lady_n philippe_n wife_n of_o one_o edward_n the_o 3._o 1337_o 20_o william_n iu_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o ii_o of_o hainalt_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1346_o 21_o margaret_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o and_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o 3._o marry_v to_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n force_v to_o relinquish_v holland_n unto_o william_n her_o second_o son_n and_o to_o content_v herself_o with_o hainalt_n 1351_o 22_o william_n v._n second_o son_n of_o lewis_n and_o margaret_n his_o elder_a brother_n steven_n succeed_v in_o baâ—aria_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n 1377_o 23_o albert_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o william_n the_o five_o fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1404_o 24_o william_n vi_o earl_n of_o osternant_n and_o by_o that_o name_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o elder_a
switzerland_n and_o denmark_n some_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o kind_n of_o subjection_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n and_o some_o of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n final_o some_o both_o confess_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o owe_v service_n to_o his_o court_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n only_o but_o those_o so_o privilege_v so_o exempt_v from_o his_o command_n so_o absolute_a and_o incontrollable_a in_o their_o own_o estate_n that_o they_o care_v little_a for_o his_o power_n and_o not_o much_o if_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o person_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o public_a government_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o we_o will_v know_v by_o what_o occasion_n the_o empire_n become_v so_o enfeeble_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o have_v be_v very_o many_o as_o the_o first_o the_o weakness_n and_o improvidence_n of_o the_o caroline_n race_n dismember_n from_o it_o many_o powerful_a and_o wealthy_a province_n reserve_v only_o a_o bare_a homage_n and_o some_o slight_a acknowledgement_n 2_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o wax_v strong_a in_o italy_n if_o they_o do_v not_o weaken_v the_o emperor_n estate_n in_o germany_n first_o wrest_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n the_o investitre_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n who_o be_v now_o make_v their_o own_o creature_n be_v so_o increase_v both_o in_o revenue_n and_o power_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o fortify_v with_o so_o many_o immunity_n that_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v free_a estate_n all_o of_o they_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 3_o but_o fear_v that_o this_o may_v not_o bring_v the_o emperor_n low_a enough_o they_o bait_v they_o with_o continual_a faction_n and_o perpetual_a broil_n which_o put_v they_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o make_v what_o friend_n they_o can_v though_o they_o pay_v very_o dear_o for_o they_o and_o take_a up_o what_o money_n they_o can_v of_o the_o wealthy_a city_n pay_v they_o in_o exemption_n and_o royal_a privilege_n when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o cancel_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n 4_o and_o unto_o this_o the_o make_v the_o empire_n elective_a give_v no_o little_a help_n few_o of_o they_o look_v on_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o tenant_n of_o it_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o discharge_v such_o debt_n by_o impair_n the_o public_a patrimony_n which_o they_o have_v no_o hold_n in_o then_o to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n cleveland_n 5_o lie_v but_o be_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v the_o great_a honour_n which_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o and_o such_o as_o by_o good_a husbandry_n may_v be_v make_v beneficial_a unto_o their_o posterity_n as_o we_o see_v what_o good_a use_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o the_o austrian_a family_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n who_o will_v not_o part_v with_o some_o of_o the_o imperial_a right_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o house_n to_o a_o equal_a greatness_n 6_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o electour_n understand_v sufficient_o and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o market_n know_v that_o the_o commodity_n can_v be_v buy_v of_o none_o but_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o wenceslaus_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o 4th_o of_o who_o it_o be_v but_o ask_v and_o have_v what_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o by_o these_o and_o every_o of_o these_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o those_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v absolute_a and_o independent_a as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o principal_a whereof_o which_o be_v describe_v will_v make_v up_o the_o chorographie_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n be_v those_o of_o 1._o cleveland_n 2._o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n 3._o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 4._o alsatia_n 5._o lorraine_n 6._o suevia_n or_o schwallen_n 7._o bavaria_n 8._o austria_n and_o its_o appendix_n 9_o the_o confederation_n of_o wederaw_n 10._o farnconia_n 11._o wittenberg_n and_o 12._o baden_n 13._o the_o palatinate_n of_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n 14._o bohemia_n and_o the_o incorporate_a province_n 15._o pomerania_n 16._o mâ—cklenberg_n 17._o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n 18._o saxony_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 19_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 20._o the_o lantgravedom_n of_o hassia_n 21._o westphalen_n 22._o eastfriseland_n such_o lesser_a state_n as_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a be_v of_o lesser_a moment_n shall_v be_v reduce_v together_o with_o the_o imperial_a city_n to_o those_o several_a province_n in_o which_o they_o be_v include_v or_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v as_o for_o the_o province_n of_o holstein_n or_o holsatia_n though_o it_o be_v imperial_a and_o in_o which_o respect_n by_o some_o account_v as_o a_o province_n of_o germany_n yet_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o by_o all_o writer_n reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v there_o speak_v of_o it_o some_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o censure_v by_o aubanus_n a_o late_a writer_n they_o of_o suevia_n say_v he_o be_v whore_n they_o of_o franconia_n ravisher_n and_o bugger_n they_o of_o bohemia_n heretic_n those_o of_o bavaria_n thief_n they_o of_o saxony_n drunkard_n they_o of_o friesland_n and_o westphalia_n swearer_n and_o they_o of_o the_o palatinate_n glutton_n but_o i_o hope_v more_o charitable_o of_o they_o all_o then_o so_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o division_n of_o this_o country_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o colen_n anno_fw-la 1522._o who_o for_o the_o better_a raise_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o all_o public_a service_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o ten_o circle_n of_o 1._o lower_v saxony_n 2._o upper_a saxony_n 3._o westphalia_n 4._o of_o the_o rhine_n 5._o of_o the_o four_o electour_n of_o that_o part_n 6._o franconia_n 7._o suevia_n 8._o bavaria_n 9_o austria_n and_o 10._o burgundy_n but_o that_o before_o propose_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a i_o shall_v follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o lay_v down_o begin_v first_o with_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v ancient_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n and_o germania_n prima_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la and_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v cleveland_n cleveland_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n before_o dismember_a and_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o competitor_n for_o the_o dukedom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1609._o contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o clâ—ve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n or_o march_n all_o lie_v in_o a_o ring_n together_o and_o though_o these_o two_o last_o lie_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o not_o proper_o within_o the_o old_a prccinct_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n or_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n before_o name_v yet_o be_v they_o belong_v all_o to_o the_o same_o prince_n not_o part_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o other_o country_n they_o shall_v be_v handle_v here_o together_o as_o the_o same_o estate_n 1._o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleuf_n proper_o and_o distinct_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o mark_n and_o berg_n with_o some_o part_n of_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n guelderland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o limbourg_n on_o the_o north_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o overyssell_n and_o on_o the_o south_n gulick_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n so_o call_v from_o cleve_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o necessary_a use_n and_o pleasure_n good_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a bless_v also_o with_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o in_o a_o word_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n well_o water_v with_o the_o rhener_n the_o roer_n the_o dussell_n the_o ezfat_n and_o the_o nirsi_n common_a to_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o incorporate_a province_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v first_o cleve_n in_o latin_a clivia_n so_o call_v because_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o three_o little_a hill_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v clivi_fw-la gentle_o
descend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o not_o far_o off_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a channel_n a_o ancient_a town_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o old_a foundation_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n continual_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o by_o a_o old_a foresquare_n tower_n build_v on_o the_o high_a of_o the_o three_o hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o state_n found_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o german_n inhabit_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o old_a tradition_n constant_o maintain_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o say_v anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la dcxciix_fw-la c._n julius_n dictator_n his_o partibus_fw-la subactis_fw-la hanc_fw-la arcem_fw-la sundavit_fw-la i_o e._n that_o in_o the_o year_n 698_o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n julius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n cause_v this_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v 2._o santen_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v suppose_v by_o pighius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o trajan_n a_o colonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3._o wesel_n in_o latin_a vesalia_n a_o fair_a and_o rich_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n which_o rise_v in_o westphalia_n do_v here_o lose_v itself_o of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n gulick_n build_v here_o by_o eberard_n the_o nine_o earl_n anno_fw-la 840_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o hospital_n liberal_o endow_v for_o old_a impotent_a person_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o baer_v the_o duke_n chancellor_n a_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o these_o duke_n though_o within_o the_o dukedom_n be_v reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n now_o neither_o so_o imperial_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o former_o possess_a first_o by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o man_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cleve_n by_o d._n lewis_n velasco_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 4._o burich_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o wesel_n among_o goodly_a corn_n field_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n 5_o duisberg_n or_o tuitchberg_n in_o latin_a call_v tento-burgum_a a_o town_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n as_o the_o name_n import_v situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o the_o angra_n and_o the_o ru_a two_o note_a river_n a_o town_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o notable_o well_o build_v imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanâ—e_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v imperial_a when_o sell_v by_o rodulph_n of_o habspurg_n to_o thecdorick_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o together_o with_o 6_o cravenburg_n another_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n but_o of_o lesser_a nose_n 7_o emmerick_n on_o the_o rhone_n a_o well_o frequent_v town_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a school_n 8_o rees_n 9_o griet_n and_o 10_o griethusen_n all_o upon_o the_o rhine_n 11_o calcar_fw-la a_o town_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n and_o the_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n in_o all_o these_o part_n sell_v thence_o abundant_o into_o the_o country_n round_o about_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aufde_v baern_a it_o be_v suppose_v that_o caesar_n germanicus_n build_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n when_o he_o go_v from_o vetera_n castra_n against_o the_o marsi_n a_o nation_n of_o germany_n 12_o gennep_n upon_o the_o nier_n or_o nirsi_n not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o maes_n which_o together_o with_o duiffele_n and_o riexwald_n be_v buy_v of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n by_o adolph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n south_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cleve_n betwixt_o it_o and_o colen_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o mver_n extend_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o distinct_a state_n the_o earl_n of_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o so_o call_v from_o muers_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o duysburgh_n next_o town_n to_o which_o be_v 2._o orsey_n 3._o augur_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a a_o small_a territory_n but_o in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o to_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o outwork_n upon_o that_o side_n preserve_v it_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o otherwise_o no_o doubt_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o marriage_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 2._o gulick-land_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o county_n of_o muen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n on_o the_o west_n guelderland_n and_o limbourg_n on_o the_o north_n cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o cleve_n save_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n for_o die_v and_o a_o better_a breed_n of_o horse_n then_o in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o gulick_n in_o latin_a juliacum_n whence_o the_o french_a call_v it_o juliers_n know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninuâ—_n sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o but_o not_o otherwise_o famous_a seat_v upon_o the_o river_n roer_n the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n before_o the_o unite_n hereof_o with_o cleve_n and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o estate_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o competitor_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n 2_o duerin_n on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o marcodurum_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o of_o late_a memorable_a for_o the_o long_a siege_n which_o it_o hold_v against_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o his_o war_n against_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o gulick_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guilde_n 3._o munster_n eyphelâ—_n in_o latin_a monasterium_fw-la eyphalie_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o munster_n of_o westpbalen_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n begiâ—t_v with_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n erfat_fw-mi 4_o caster_n so_o call_v of_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n build_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o berken_n on_o the_o river_n erp._n 6_o merodon_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n 7_o enskereh_n 8_o berklen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o famous_a town_n of_o aix_n as_o the_o french_a or_o aken_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o famous_a of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aix_n or_o aquen_n in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n situate_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o limbourg_n in_o a_o fruitful_a foil_n but_o the_o building_n nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o smith_n and_o brazier_n who_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n herein_o work_v continual_o on_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n with_o which_o they_o be_v supply_v abundant_o out_o of_o lâ—â—ge_n and_o limbourg_n the_o town_n imperiall_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gleve_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o family_n under_o colour_n of_o some_o quarrel_n about_o religion_n it_o be_v seisâ—d_v on_o and_o garrison_v by_o marquis_n spinola_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o great_a fame_n former_o for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seat_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o design_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v receive_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v former_o that_o wintr_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o tacitus_n vetera_n which_o be_v take_v by_o civilis_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o rebellion_n against_o vespasion_n during_o which_o war_n it_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o
the_o dukedom_n of_o gueldres_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o so_o great_a a_o adversary_n make_v his_o submission_n to_o he_o at_o venlo_n and_o so_o save_v his_o estate_n 1584._o 35_o john_n william_n son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n frederick_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v bishop_n of_o munster_n on_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1575._o he_o resign_v that_o dignity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o and_o then_o die_v issueless_a the_o last_o of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n after_o who_o death_n much_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n grow_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o the_o several_a competitor_n and_o pretender_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n pretend_v a_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n the_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v escheat_v 2._o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n descend_v from_o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o three_o at_o who_o marriage_n with_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n a_o 1535_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v solemn_o agree_v upon_o that_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o cleve_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v therein_o 3._o john_n sigismond_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n george_n william_n duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o maria_n leonora_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_v 4._o wolfgangus_n gulielmus_fw-la palatine_n of_o newburg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o that_o mary_n who_o claim_v the_o estate_n as_o near_a kinsman_n one_o degree_n to_o the_o say_v last_o duke_n and_o though_o the_o right_n seem_v most_o apparent_o on_o the_o side_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n pretend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v former_o cut_v off_o by_o imperial_a authority_n and_o that_o pretend_a to_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n not_o of_o force_n in_o germany_n yet_o be_v that_o leopold_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v already_o force_v a_o possession_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newburg_n soon_o agree_v the_o controversy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n their_o confederate_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o leopold_n but_o the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n not_o content_a with_o his_o partage_n first_o marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n to_o abet_v his_o quarrel_n which_o make_v george_n william_n son_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n to_o call_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o command_n of_o maurice_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n after_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v this_o that_o spinola_n possess_v himself_o of_o wesel_n aken_n mullheim_n pusseldorp_n and_o most_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o berg_n and_o gulick_n and_o the_o state_n get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o town_n of_o gulick_n with_o rees_n and_o emmerick_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o mark._n and_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o who_o cause_n they_o stand_v yet_o when_o such_o strong_a party_n keep_v the_o stake_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o determine_v who_o will_v win_v the_o game_n such_o alteration_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reciprocal_a win_n and_o lose_v of_o some_o town_n on_o both_o side_n not_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o rightful_a prince_n earl_n of_o altena_n and_o march_n a._n ch._n 834_o 1_o robert_n son_n of_o baldwin_n to_o who_o the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n be_v give_v by_o eberard_n 2_o theodorick_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o altena_n 3_o adolphus_n i._o earl_n of_o altena_n 4_o adolphus_n ii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o conrade_z earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 4_o adolph_n iii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o eberhard_n earl_n of_o altena_n his_o young_a brother_n engelbert_n succeed_v in_o berg._n 6_o frederick_n earl_n of_o altena_n 7_o adolphus_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n 1249_o 7_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o altena_n 8_o adolphus_n v._n son_n of_o engelbert_n 9_o engelbert_n ii_o from_o who_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o aremberg_n descend_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o march_n which_o till_o of_o late_a be_v sovereign_n of_o sedan_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n 10_o adolph_n vi_o husband_n of_o mary_n or_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o earl_n of_o cleve_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o elector-bishop_n adjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o cleve_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n not_o so_o contiguous_a and_o conterminous_a as_o those_o of_o cleveland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o several_o by_o their_o mete_n and_o boundary_n and_o first_o for_o 1._o colen-land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gulick_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cleve_n itself_o and_o the_o county_n of_o muer_n and_o on_o the_o south_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o vbii_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n but_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o germane_a border_n next_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o agrippa_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o gaul_n receive_v into_o protection_n and_o by_o he_o place_v along_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o well_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o their_o own_o security_n against_o that_o enemy_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o childerick_n anno_fw-la 412._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o from_o the_o french_a by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 949._o since_o that_o time_n mentz_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n have_v remain_v imperial_a and_o of_o late_a time_n incorporate_v among_o the_o hanse-town_n but_o the_o territory_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westphalen_n subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n much_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v confer_v upon_o this_o see_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v erect_v by_o he_o the_o bishop_n see_v first_o found_v here_o by_o s._n maternus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o old_a tradition_n but_o howsoever_o a_o episcopal_a see_v without_o all_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n maternus_n bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v among_o other_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326._o and_o be_v colen_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n so_o often_o mention_v afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a these_o bishop_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n be_v make_v three_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v to_o nominate_v and_o elect_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o grow_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n within_o this_o electorate_v be_v 1._o bonner_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o ordinary_a refidence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n by_o tacitus_n call_v benna_n and_o sometime_o castra_n bonnensia_n the_o winter_v camp_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n 2._o nuys_n by_o the_o same_o writer_n call_v novesium_n nivesia_n by_o antoninus_n
unto_o his_o election_n but_o soon_o recover_v of_o those_o hurt_n the_o ancient_a name_n hereof_o in_o the_o itinerarie_a of_o antoninus_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bodobriea_n pawn_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n by_o henry_n the_o 7._o and_o not_o yet_o redeem_v 4._o sarbrucken_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o lorraine_n by_o antoninus_n call_v pons_n sarvix_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n or_o brook_n call_v sar_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n at_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o moselle_n possess_v at_o the_o present_a by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n but_o homager_n of_o this_o electour_n entitle_v hence_o according_a to_o the_o dutch_a fashion_n count_n of_o nassaw_n in_o sarbruck_n 5._o veldent_n and_o 6._o belstern_n on_o the_o moselle_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 7._o treves_n or_o trier_n in_o latin_a treveris_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o treveri_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n also_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la and_o honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o gaul_n by_o consequence_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a when_o it_o submit_v to_o the_o gospel_n of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v 150._o year_n before_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n of_o itself_o and_o as_o little_a trade_n the_o river_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o air_n general_o so_o cloudy_a and_o incline_v to_o rain_n that_o it_o be_v by_o some_o call_v merry_o cloaca_fw-la planetarum_fw-la it_o pass_v sometime_o among_o the_o number_n of_o imperial_a city_n but_o now_o acknowledge_v the_o elector_n for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o by_o who_o make_v a_o university_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a in_o all_o germany_n and_o of_o as_o much_o resort_n for_o the_o study_n of_o good_a art_n and_o science_n as_o the_o best_a among_o they_o 8._o obert-wesel_n or_o vesalia_n superior_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o wesel_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n which_o be_v vesalia_n inferior_a or_o the_o vnder-wesel_a the_o further_a place_n of_o this_o district_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o far_o from_o bacebarach_n a_o town_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o town_n imperial_a 3._o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n be_v not_o lay_v out_o by_o bound_n and_o limit_n as_o the_o other_o because_o the_o patrimony_n and_o estate_n thereof_o do_v not_o lie_v together_o disperse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o franconia_n intermix_v with_o the_o land_n and_o town_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n spire_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o this_o electour_n be_v every_o way_n inferior_a unto_o those_o of_o trier_n and_o colen_n superior_a unto_o both_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o whole_a electoral_a college_n chancellor_n for_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o all_o meeting_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o bishop_n see_v first_o place_v here_o as_o some_o report_n by_o s._n crescens_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o into_o gallia_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n understand_v galatia_n the_o apostle_n speak_v 2_o tim._n 4._o though_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n seat_v he_o at_o vienna_n in_o dauphin_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v here_o or_o there_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o ancient_o this_o city_n be_v a_o see_v episcopal_a martin_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n anno_fw-la 347._o and_o if_o a_o bishop_n certain_o a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n this_o city_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la but_o christianity_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o french_a almain_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v again_o restore_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o boniface_n a_o englishman_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n of_o this_o new_a plantation_n in_o and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n surname_v the_o gross_a more_o of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o father_n of_o martell_n who_o for_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o number_n of_o church_n plant_v by_o he_o have_v be_v deserve_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o germany_n town_n of_o most_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v 1._o mentz_n itself_o the_o moguntiacum_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n of_o maine_n former_o mogus_n and_o moganus_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moenus_n opposite_a to_o the_o fall_n whereof_o into_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v build_v of_o old_a so_o have_v the_o command_n of_o both_o river_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o roman_a officer_n common_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o mentz_n who_o have_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o ten_o garrison_n plant_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n speak_v of_o before_o stretch_v out_o in_o great_a length_n on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o not_o of_o answerable_a breadth_n well_o build_v and_o populous_a towards_o the_o water_n in_o other_o part_n not_o so_o well_o inhabit_v the_o public_a building_n general_o very_o large_a and_o beautiful_a the_o house_n build_v according_a to_o the_o old_a roman_a model_n rhine_n the_o most_o magnificent_a whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n who_o be_v the_o immediate_a lord_n both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n fruitful_a in_o all_o natural_a commodity_n and_o abound_v with_o most_o excellent_a wine_n of_o good_a note_n also_o for_o a_o university_n here_o found_v by_o theodorick_n one_o of_o the_o electour_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o art_n of_o print_v which_o be_v here_o invent_v or_o perfect_v at_o the_o least_o and_o make_v fit_a for_o use_v 2._o bing_o seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n another_o of_o the_o garrison_n town_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n in_o a_o small_a island_n of_o which_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v a_o tower_n or_o castlelet_n call_v the_o mouseturn_n i._n e._n the_o tower_n of_o mouse_n build_v by_o one_o halto_n or_o hanno_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n anno_fw-la 900_o or_o thereabouts_o who_o in_o a_o year_n of_o great_a scarcity_n pretend_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a people_n oppress_v with_o famine_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o a_o old_a barn_n where_o he_o burn_v they_o all_o say_v they_o be_v the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o devour_v the_o corn._n after_o which_o barbarous_a act_n he_o be_v so_o persecute_v by_o those_o vermin_n that_o to_o avoid_v they_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o build_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rhine_n whither_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n follow_v he_o and_o at_o last_o devour_v he_o 3._o lausteine_v 4._o hasford_n 5._o oxenford_n 6._o alderburg_n 7._o middleburg_n 8._o caâ—lostadt_n the_o birthplace_n of_o carolostadius_fw-la of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n 9_o bischoffstein_n 10._o koningsberg_n mons_fw-la regius_n in_o latin_a the_o birthplace_n of_o johannes_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr regio_fw-la a_o famous_a mathematician_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o comment_n upon_o ptolemy_n almage_a most_o of_o these_o in_o frankenland_n but_o of_o this_o electorate_v 3._o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v situate_a whole_o in_o franconia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o franconie_n with_o the_o residue_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n main_fw-fr upon_o the_o north_n on_o the_o south_n with_o elsat_n or_o alsatia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o coub_v to_o gemersheime_n north_n and_o south_n 72_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o sweibrucken_a to_o lauden_n east_n and_o west_n 90_o mile_n it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o low_a palatinate_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n which_o be_v call_v the_o upper_a the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n because_o lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o germany_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o metal_n abound_v with_o those_o cool_a wine_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhenish_n adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a town_n both_o for_o strength_n populousnesse_n and_o beauty_n and_o final_o water_v
their_o good_a luck_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n cause_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v put_v into_o they_o anno_fw-la 1633._o under_o pretence_n of_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o child_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenbergs_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o tribochi_n with_o part_n of_o the_o nemetes_n and_o rauraci_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o subdue_v by_o the_o almain_n after_o by_o the_o french_a and_o by_o they_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o full_a of_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o province_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v for_o the_o emperor_n by_o provincial_n earl_n in_o the_o dutch_a language_n call_v landgraves_n at_o first_o officiarie_n only_o and_o accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n under_o who_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o end_n make_v hereditary_a and_o successionall_a unto_o their_o posterity_n the_o first_o hereditary_a landgrave_n say_v to_o be_v theodorick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a give_v the_o provincial_n governor_n some_o opportunity_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o in_o his_o male-issue_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2._o who_o begin_v his_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1212_o and_o die_v anno_o 1250._o during_o which_o interval_n this_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o daughter_n to_o albert_n the_o 2._o earl_n of_o habspurg_n albert_n earl_n of_o hobenburg_n and_o lewis_n earl_n of_o ottingen_n rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n son_n of_o this_o albert_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n marry_v with_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlbe_n become_v possess_v also_o of_o his_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o add_v to_o his_o own_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a upper_a elsat_n continue_v since_o that_o time_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n descend_v from_o he_o the_o three_o part_n comprehend_v all_o the_o low_a alsatia_n be_v not_o long_o after_o sell_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o successor_n hold_v it_o to_o this_o day_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o elsat_n but_o as_o for_o sungow_n or_o the_o county_n of_o pfirt_n that_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n in_o the_o expire_n of_o which_o potent_a and_o illustrious_a family_n by_o the_o death_n of_o conradine_n the_o last_o duke_n anno_fw-la 1268._o that_o great_a estate_n be_v scatter_v into_o many_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v a_o distinct_a earldom_n of_o itself_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1324._o when_o vlrich_n the_o last_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o estate_n betwixt_o two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o name_v anne_n convey_v her_o part_n in_o marriage_n to_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n surname_v the_o short_a grandchild_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n before_o mention_v the_o other_o name_v ursula_n sell_v her_o moiety_n to_o the_o say_v albert_n for_o 8000_o crown_n since_o that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n save_o only_o for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v pawn_v or_o mortgage_v together_o with_o alsatia_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n govern_v in_o civil_a matter_n and_o point_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o ensbeim_n in_o the_o upper_a elsat_n 5._o lorraine_n lorraine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o elsat_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o country_n of_o barrois_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n hereof_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luxembourg_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n from_o which_o and_o from_o the_o province_n of_o elsat_n part_v by_o the_o vogesus_n or_o vauge_n wherewith_o encompass_v on_o those_o side_n assign_v unto_o lotharius_n elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a with_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o thence_o call_v lot-reich_a by_o the_o dutch_a lot-regne_a by_o the_o french_a from_o which_o the_o modern_a name_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o latin_a lotharingia_n be_v to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n the_o country_n be_v in_o length_n about_o four_o day_n journey_n almost_o three_o in_o breadth_n much_o overgrow_v with_o forest_n and_o swell_v with_o mountain_n the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o vogesus_n and_o the_o once_o vast_a wilderness_n of_o ardenne_n yet_o so_o sufficient_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n that_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n out_o of_o other_o place_n some_o lake_n it_o have_v which_o yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n one_o more_o especial_o 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o fish_n whereof_o yield_v to_o the_o duke_n coffer_n 20000_o l._n yearly_a it_o afford_v also_o divers_a metal_n as_o silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n lead_v in_o some_o place_n pearl_n calcidonian_o also_o of_o such_o bigness_n that_o whole_a drink_v cup_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o a_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o pure_a glass_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o europe_n they_o have_v also_o a_o goodly_a breed_n of_o horse_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o barbary_n or_o the_o courser_n of_o naples_n the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o and_o commerce_n with_o france_n strive_v much_o to_o imitate_v the_o french_a in_o garb_n and_o fashion_n but_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a and_o have_v much_o in_o they_o also_o of_o the_o dutch_a humour_n of_o drink_v but_o far_o more_o moderate_o than_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o general_o they_o be_v a_o politic_a and_o a_o hardy_a nation_n not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o have_v hold_v their_o estate_n so_o long_o against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n they_o live_v very_o happy_o in_o former_a time_n under_o their_o own_o duke_n not_o be_v at_o all_o oppress_v with_o tax_n which_o make_v they_o very_o affectionate_a towards_o the_o prince_n and_o useful_a unto_o one_o another_o their_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n french_a as_o in_o artois_n luxembourg_n trier_n and_o other_o of_o the_o border_a province_n member_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n in_o former_a time_n not_o so_o refine_v and_o elegant_a as_o be_v speak_v in_o france_n nor_o so_o corrupt_a and_o course_n as_o that_o of_o montbelgard_n and_o the_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o river_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o marta_n or_o the_o meurte_fw-fr which_o receive_v into_o it_o many_o river_n and_o pass_v with_o a_o swift_a stream_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o nancie_n glide_v along_o fair_o for_o a_o good_a space_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o moselle_n into_o which_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v near_a conde_n 2_o mosa_n the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n who_o spring_n and_o course_n have_v be_v already_o describe_v in_o belgium_n 3_o moselle_n famous_a for_o the_o design_n which_o lucius_n verus_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n nero_n have_v once_o upon_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o arise_v in_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o rhine_n at_o confluence_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v cut_v a_o deep_a channel_n from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o unto_o the_o other_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o soasne_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr a_o chief_a river_n of_o france_n as_o the_o moselle_n do_v into_o the_o rhine_n 4_o selle_n which_o mingle_v water_n with_o the_o moselle_n not_o far_o from_o mets._n 5_o sora._n 6_o martane_a 7_o voloy_n other_o of_o less_o note_n all_o of_o they_o plentiful_a of_o salmon_n perch_n tenche_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fish_n as_o in_o their_o lake_n great_a store_n of_o carp_n some_o of_o they_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o excellene_a taste_n principal_a city_n be_v in_o it_o be_v 1_o mets_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v divodurum_n metis_n &_o civitas_n mediomatricum_n by_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o mediomatrice_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n seat_v in_o the_o pleasant_a plain_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o sore_a and_o moselle_n the_o royal_a sea_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n hence_o call_v king_n of_o mets_n long_o before_o that_o a_o bishop_n see_v as_o it_o still_o continue_v 2_o toul_n the_o tullum_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o civitas_n leucorum_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o leuci_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n about_o it_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o moselle_n and_o ancient_o honour_v
be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o her_o husband_n company_n when_o she_o perceive_v herself_o with_o child_n after_o this_o nothing_o singular_a in_o the_o story_n of_o palmirene_n but_o that_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o christians_n of_o the_o west_n this_o province_n and_o the_o next_o only_a be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o by_o the_o turkish_a sultar_n of_o damasen_n 5._o coele-syria_a coele-syria_a be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o palmyrene_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o west_n with_o palestine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o palmyrene_n and_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o mount_n libanus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o ituraea_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la also_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n coele-syria_n i.e._n syria_n cava_fw-la because_o partly_o situate_a in_o the_o hollow_a valley_n interject_v betwixt_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n and_o sometime_o also_o syro-phoenacia_a from_o the_o intermixture_n of_o those_o people_n as_o the_o phoenician_n which_o go_v with_o dido_n into_o africa_n be_v call_v libe-phoemces_a by_o the_o roman_n when_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n libam_n or_o phanicia_n libanensis_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o phoenicia_n which_o they_o call_v maritima_n but_o before_o all_o this_o by_o the_o hebrew_n name_v aram-damasek_a syria-damascena_a in_o the_o latin_a from_o damaescus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o aram-damasek_a contain_v only_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o labanus_fw-la and_o anti-libanus_n the_o rest_n be_v add_v by_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o palestine_n and_o arabia-deserta_a as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o abanak_n and_o 2._o pharphar_n the_o river_n of_o damascus_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o 2_o king_n chap._n 5._o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o river_n adonis_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o other_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v chrysorrhoas_n or_o the_o golden_a flood_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o country_n pass_v by_o damascus_n and_o so_o together_o with_o the_o other_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o 1._o alsadamus_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n call_v syrion_n by_o the_o amorites_n samir_n a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o anti-libanus_n bend_v direct_o southwards_o shut_v up_o on_o that_o side_n the_o land_n of_o israel_n whereof_o more_o in_o palestine_n 2._o hippus_n a_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o province_n where_o it_o border_v on_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la town_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o heliopolis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v in_o time_n of_o paganism_n now_o ballebec_n or_o as_o some_o say_v balbec_n 2._o chalcis_n more_o eastward_o towards_o damascut_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n to_o prolomy_n mennaeus_n and_o his_o son_n lysanias_n the_o kingdom_n then_o extend_v over_o the_o city_n of_o abila_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o iturea_n in_o palestine_n but_o that_o family_n be_v either_o expire_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o favour_n and_o abila_n with_o ituret_n otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v give_v to_o herod_n brother_n of_o agrippa_n the_o first_o king_n of_o jeurie_n erroneous_o suppose_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v that_o chalcis_n from_o which_o the_o country_n call_v chalcidice_n take_v denomination_n that_o chalcis_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_o more_o east_n than_o damascus_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n whereas_o this_o chalcis_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o shade_n of_o libanus_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n 3._o abila_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o libanus_n betwixt_o heliopolis_n and_o chalcis_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v abilene_n give_v to_o lysanias_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a lysanias_n king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o title_n of_o tetrarch_n mention_v luk_n 3._o 1._o with_o those_o other_o prince_n which_o share_v palestine_n among_o they_o not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o herod_n as_o ancient_o beda_n and_o euthymius_n and_o of_o late-time_n some_o very_a industrious_a man_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o city_n of_o chalcis_n and_o abila_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthalim_fw-la though_o never_o conquer_v or_o possess_v by_o they_o and_o so_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o palestine_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o teirarchy_n of_o abtlene_n when_o saint_n luke_n write_v that_o gospel_n be_v possess_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o king_n agrippa_n restore_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o former_a family_n after_o his_o decease_n for_o know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o abil-lysaniae_a in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n 4_o adida_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n obtain_v near_o unto_o it_o against_o alexander_n king_n of_o jewrie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n then_o lie_v open_a as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o next_o invader_n 5._o hippus_n or_o hippon_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n 6._o capitolias_n now_o call_v suente_n 7._o gadara_n 8._o scythopolis_n 9_o gerasa_n and_o 10._o philadelphia_n reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n as_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n but_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o palestine_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o they_o 11._o damascus_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n environ_v with_o hill_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n chrysorrboas_n which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o abundant_o serve_v the_o city_n that_o not_o only_o most_o of_o the_o house_n have_v their_o fountain_n of_o it_o but_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n have_v some_o rivulet_n convey_v into_o they_o the_o country_n round_o about_o abundant_o enrich_v with_o plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a wine_n the_o vine_n hereof_o bear_v grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n as_o their_o orchard_n with_o variety_n of_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n our_o damascens_n or_o pruna_n damaseena_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o come_v first_o from_o hence_o as_o also_o do_v our_o damask_n rose_n but_o infinite_a short_a of_o their_o natural_a sweetness_n by_o the_o transplantation_n a_o place_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n so_o gird_v about_o with_o odoriferous_a and_o curious_a garden_n that_o the_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n will_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o come_v into_o it_o for_o fear_n as_o himself_o be_v use_v to_o say_v lest_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o ineffable_a pleasure_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v forget_v the_o business_n he_o be_v send_v about_o and_o make_v there_o his_o paradise_n but_o muhavias_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v no_o such_o scruple_n remove_v the_o regal_a seat_n unto_o it_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n till_o the_o build_n of_o bagdat_n by_o bugiafer_n the_o twenty_o caliph_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o removal_n the_o chief_a building_n of_o it_o of_o late_a time_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a and_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o tamerlane_n who_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o as_o majestical_a a_o church_n gamish_v with_o forty_o suumptucus_n porch_n and_o no_o few_o than_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o with_o 30000_o people_n in_o it_o who_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n be_v by_o the_o say_v tamerline_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o burn_v and_o pull_v down_o unto_o the_o ground_n repair_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n when_o lord_n of_o syria_n it_o have_v since_o flourish_v in_o trade_n the_o people_n be_v industrious_a and_o celebrate_v for_o most_o excellent_a artisan_n the_o branch_a of_o satin_n and_o fine_a linen_n which_o we_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o damask_n be_v among_o many_o other_o one_o of_o their_o invention_n renown_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o king_n hereof_o and_o the_o birth_n of_o eliezer_n abraham_n steward_n so_o honourable_o ancient_a be_v this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o new_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o so_o narrow_o escape_v the_o snare_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o
with_o zedechias_n that_o when_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v take_v zedechias_n with_o he_o unto_o babylon_n and_o leave_v gedaliah_n as_o his_o deputy_n to_o command_v the_o country_n ishmael_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v send_v by_o baulis_n to_o slay_v he_o but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o attempt_n his_o country_n be_v short_o conquer_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonite_n forget_v change_v by_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o to_o those_o of_o gileaditis_fw-la and_o philadelphia_n according_a to_o the_o new_a name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o the_o old_a one_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v 4._o the_o reubenites_n take_v name_n from_o reuben_n the_o elder_a of_o jacob_n son_n by_o leah_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o muster_v which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o at_o mount_n sinai_n there_o be_v find_v 46000._o fight_a man_n and_o 43700._o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o dwell_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n have_v the_o gadite_n on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n arabia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n on_o the_o south_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n arnon_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n here_o 1._o abel-sittim_a seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o moab_n the_o last_o encamp_a place_n of_o moses_n afterward_o by_o the_o jew_n call_v simple_o sittim_n memorable_a for_o the_o wood_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v in_o after_o time_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v abila_n mistake_v by_o some_o for_o that_o abila_n or_o abilene_n whereof_o lysanias_n be_v tetrarch_n that_o town_n and_o territory_n as_o josephus_n do_v affirm_v express_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o libanus_n far_o enough_o from_o hence_o 2._o bethabora_n or_o bethbara_a where_o john_n baptize_v and_o moses_n make_v his_o last_o and_o most_o divine_a exhortation_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v in_o deuteronomy_n 3._o machaerus_n the_o strong_a inland_n city_n and_o castle_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v alost_a upon_o a_o mountain_n every_o way_n unaccessible_a first_o fortify_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n against_o aristobulus_n unfortunate_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n where_o murder_v by_o the_o command_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n of_o peraea_n 4._o lasa_n or_o leshah_n of_o which_o gen._n 10._o 19_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v challirhâ—e_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a fountain_n rise_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v out_o of_o which_o issue_n spring_v both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n as_o also_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a all_o which_o soon_o after_o join_v into_o one_o stream_n make_v a_o wholesome_a bath_n especial_o for_o convulsion_n and_o contraction_n of_o sinew_n 5._o medeba_n famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o syrian_n and_o ammonite_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o joab_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 7._o 6._o bosor_n or_o bozra_n a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v assign_v unto_o the_o levite_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 7._o levias_n a_o town_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o mother_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o geographer_n call_v 8._o libias_n though_o by_o some_o confound_v the_o same_o with_o laban_n mention_v deut._n 1._o 1._o 9_o kedemoth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o adjoin_a desert_n from_o whence_o moses_n send_v his_o ambassage_n to_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 10._o bamath-baal_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n to_o which_o balaam_n be_v bring_v by_o balaac_n to_o curse_v the_o israelite_n 11._o hesbon_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 11._o adam_n or_o the_o city_n adam_n jos_n 3._o 17._o where_o the_o tribe_n pass_v drie-foot_n over_o jordan_n opposite_a unto_o gilgal_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n within_o this_o tribe_n be_v the_o mountain_n nobo_n from_o which_o moses_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o hill_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o two_o top_n whereof_o that_o which_o look_v towards_o jericho_n be_v call_v pisgah_n that_o which_o look_v towards_o moth_n be_v call_v hnir_n here_o be_v also_o a_o high_a hill_n name_v peor_n where_o the_o filthy_a idol_n baal_n be_v worship_v also_o who_o have_v hence_o the_o addition_n of_o baal-peor_n 5._o the_o gadite_n be_v so_o call_v from_o gad_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o lea_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n forty_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n forty_o five_o thousand_o bear_a arm_n their_o situation_n be_v betwixt_o the_o rubenites_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o balfe_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n on_o the_o east_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n 1._o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o gadite_n 2._o dihon_n more_o towards_o jordan_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josuah_n and_o of_o no_o small_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hieroeme_n 3._o beth-nimah_a of_o which_o isaiah_n prophesy_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dry_v up_o seat_v upon_o the_o arnon_n also_o 4._o nattoroth_n more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tribe_n 5._o beth-haram_a mention_v by_o josuah_n chap._n 13._o v._n 27._o by_o josephus_n call_v betaramptha_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n antipas_n and_o call_v livias_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n translate_v into_o the_o julian_n family_n who_o also_o lay_v unto_o it_o fourteen_o village_n to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 6._o beth-ezob_a by_o josephus_n call_v vetezabra_fw-la the_o habitation_n of_o miriam_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o destroy_v by_o titus_n be_v compel_v by_o famine_n to_o eat_v she_o own_o son_n 7._o succoth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tent_n or_o booth_n which_o jacob_n fetch_v up_o there_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o mesopetamis_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o people_n of_o which_o town_n have_v deny_v relief_n to_o gedeon_n as_o he_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o zeba_n and_o zalmanah_n be_v by_o he_o miserable_o torture_v at_o his_o return_n under_o a_o tribulum_fw-la or_o thresh_a car_n wherewith_o he_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o bruise_v their_o body_n 8._o jahzoz_fw-mi another_o of_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n first_o take_v by_o moses_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o moabite_n as_o appearech_n isaiah_n 6._o 8._o then_o possess_v by_o the_o ammonite_n and_o final_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n 1_o macc._n 5._o 8._o 9_o mahanaijm_n so_o call_v from_o the_o army_n of_o angel_n which_o appear_v to_o jacob_n ger._n 32._o 2._o as_o ready_a to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n import_v a_o double_a army_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o make_v by_o abner_n the_o feat_n royal_a of_o ishboseâ—h_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n during_o the_o war_n he_o have_v with_o david_n as_o afterward_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o david_n during_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n absolom_n 10._o rogelim_n the_o city_n of_o barzillai_n the_o gileadite_n so_o faithful_a to_o david_n in_o that_o war_n 11._o ramoth_n or_o ramoth_n gilead_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o near_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n a_o town_n of_o specialll_v note_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n particular_o for_o the_o pacification_n here_o make_v betwixt_o jacob_n and_o laban_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o final_o for_o the_o election_n of_o jehu_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n anoint_v at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n 12._o penuel_n so_o call_v
palmyrenâ—_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o which_o last_o part_v by_o euphrates_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o some_o part_n of_o petraea_n and_o arabia_n felix_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o deserta_fw-la from_o the_o vast_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o un-inhabitedness_a thereof_o call_v also_o by_o aristides_n aspera_fw-la from_o the_o roughness_n by_o servius_n inferior_n or_o the_o low_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o more_o towards_o the_o river_n by_o lucian_n from_o the_o frequent_a bottom_n and_o valley_n in_o it_o arabia_n cava_fw-la and_o final_o by_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v call_v kedar_n from_o the_o blackness_n or_o swarthiness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o word_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o sun-bnrnt_a whence_o the_o people_n be_v by_o some_o writer_n call_v kedareni_n and_o by_o pliny_n cedraei_fw-la but_o the_o common_a and_o most_o usual_a name_n of_o it_o be_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v general_o a_o sandy_a country_n full_a of_o vast_a desert_n in_o which_o all_o such_o as_o travel_v use_n to_o carry_v their_o provision_n with_o they_o and_o to_o guide_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n though_o in_o some_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o euphrates_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n felix_n it_o have_v some_o few_o town_n and_o those_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o those_o part_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o desolate_a and_o waste_a that_o one_o who_o have_v travel_v in_o it_o do_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o wild_a a_o place_n ut_fw-la nec_fw-la homines_fw-la nec_fw-la bestia_fw-la videantur_fw-la nec_fw-la ave_n imo_fw-la nec_fw-la arbores_fw-la nec_fw-la germane_a aliquod_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la montes_fw-la saxosi_fw-la altissimi_fw-la asperrimi_fw-la a_o country_n faith_n guilandinus_n melchior_n where_o be_v find_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bird_n or_o tree_n nor_o grass_n nor_o pasture_n but_o only_a stone_n high_a and_o most_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v to_o dwell_v in_o tent_n allude_v to_o by_o david_n psalm_n 120._o v_o 5_o which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n fail_v they_o take_v no_o other_o care_n for_o house_n than_o the_o bough_n of_o palm-tree_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o extremity_n of_o weather_n hence_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v scenitae_n or_o man_n dwell_v in_o tent_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o jew_n call_v the_o tartarian_n kedarim_n from_o the_o like_a course_n of_o life_n which_o these_o kedareni_n or_o arabian_n live_v but_o the_o name_n reach_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o arabia_n also_o where_o they_o use_v the_o same_o king_n of_o live_v of_o who_o more_o anon_o yet_o notwithstanding_o most_o memorable_a be_v this_o country_n in_o sacred_a story_n both_o for_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o job_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o those_o wiseman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n unto_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n christ_n the_o newborn_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o job_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n here_o appear_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o east_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o story_n of_o he_o chap._n 1._o v._n 3._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o country_n lie_v east_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n as_o this_o part_n of_o it_o do_v and_o therefore_o call_v simple_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o east_n as_o judg._n 6._o 3._o where_o by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o east_n be_v mean_v express_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n who_o together_o with_o the_o midianite_n and_o amalekite_n oppress_v those_o of_o israel_n second_o by_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n which_o he_o find_v from_o the_o sabaean_n who_o inhabit_v in_o this_o part_n also_o and_o of_o the_o chaldean_n mention_v v._n 17._o the_o next_o borderer_n to_o it_o and_o three_o by_o the_o inconsequence_n which_o needs_o must_v follow_v if_o we_o place_v he_o as_o some_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o we_o near_o unto_o damascus_n for_o how_o improbable_a must_v it_o be_v for_o the_o sabaean_n of_o the_o red-sea_n or_o the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o the_o caldaean_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o fall_v upon_o job_n cattle_n graze_v near_o damascus_n the_o country_n be_v disjoined_n by_o such_o vast_a desert_n and_o huge_a mountain_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o stranger_n to_o pass_v they_o especial_o with_o any_o number_n of_o cattle_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o large_a mountain_n deep_a sand_n and_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o water_n in_o all_o that_o passage_n and_o how_o impossible_a must_v we_o think_v it_o that_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o story_n of_o job_n who_o certain_o be_v guide_v in_o it_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v be_v so_o mistake_v as_o to_o place_v job_n dwell_v in_o the_o east_n if_o the_o land_n of_o we_o wherein_o he_o dwell_v border_v on_o damascus_n which_o lie_v not_o on_o the_o east_n but_o the_o north_n of_o canaan_n a_o city_n call_v we_o or_o uz_n there_o be_v situate_a near_o damascus_n so_o call_v from_o uz_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n gen._n 10._o 23._o a_o land_n of_o uz_n also_o among_o the_o edomite_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n chap._n 4._o v._n 21._o so_o call_v from_o uz_n one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n mention_v gen._n 36._o 28_o and_o final_o a_o land_n of_o we_o or_o uz_n so_o call_v from_o huz_n the_o son_n of_o nachor_n the_o brother_n of_o abraham_n mention_v gen._n 22._o 21._o which_o be_v that_o situate_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o habitation_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o righteous_a man_n the_o counttey_n hereabout_o be_v call_v ausit_fw-la be_v and_o the_o people_n ausita_n though_o by_o mistake_v in_o the_o transcript_n we_o find_v they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aesita_n in_o the_o five_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o like_a i_o say_v also_o of_o the_o wiseman_n or_o magi_n who_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o east_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o this_o country_n where_o the_o say_v ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n sabâ—_n according_a unto_o that_o fore-signified_n by_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o saba_n shall_v bring_v their_o gift_n psalm_n 72._o 10._o confirm_v herein_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v east_n of_o canaan_n the_o authority_n of_o those_o father_n who_o live_v near_a to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o guillandinus_fw-la melthior_n abovementioned_a affirm_v on_o the_o credible_a report_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o that_o they_o come_v neither_o out_o of_o mesopotamia_n or_o arabia_n feliz_n as_o many_o wiseman_n do_v believe_v but_o out_o of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n the_o desert_n which_o city_n say_v he_o when_o myself_o be_v there_o be_v as_o i_o judge_v call_v semiscasach_n city_n of_o note_n in_o a_o country_n so_o desert_a and_o uninhabited_a we_o must_v look_v for_o few_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o more_o civil_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moor_n give_v that_o of_o arabian_a to_o those_o only_a who_o live_v roam_v and_o rob_v up_o and_o down_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o name_n of_o forty_o city_n and_o village_n in_o it_o civitates_fw-la &_o vicos_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a the_o memory_n of_o most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o utter_o perish_v those_o of_o most_o observation_n 1._o sabe_n or_o saba_n the_o habitation_n of_o those_o sabean_o who_o pillage_v job_n so_o call_v from_o sheba_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v gen._n 25._o 3._o of_o who_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o line_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o six_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n that_o abraham_n give_v they_o gift_n and_o send_v they_o away_o from_o isaac_n eastward_o unto_o the_o east_n country_n now_o call_v semiscasac_n as_o it_o think_v by_o melehtor_n 2._o theman_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o country_n of_o eliphaz_n the_o themanite_n one_o of_o the_o visitanâ—s_n of_o job_n as_o 3._o shuah_n on_o the_o north_n hereof_o be_v probable_o of_o bildad_n another_o of_o they_o hence_o surname_v the_o shuhite_a 4._o tharsacus_fw-la by_o pline_n call_v aphipolis_n 5._o zagmais_fw-fr near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o raubeni_n suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o mishma_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ishmael_n 6._o phunion_n the_o 36th_o 7._o oboth_n the_o 37th_o mansion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 8._o rheganna_fw-la another_o of_o those_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o
of_o asia_n be_v arm_v like_o the_o indian_n but_o the_o aethiop_n of_o africa_n be_v array_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n here_o than_o we_o have_v a_o asian_a aethiopia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o herodotus_n the_o same_o acknowledge_v by_o pausanias_n a_o old_a greek_a writer_n and_o by_o philostratus_n after_o he_o though_o they_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o wrong_a place_n the_o first_o among_o the_o seres_z in_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n the_o other_o on_o the_o river_n ganges_n too_o much_o in_o the_o east_n nor_o do_v aethicus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n publish_v by_o simlerus_n shoot_v more_o noor_a the_o mark_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o river_n tigris_n faith_n that_o it_o bury_v itself_o and_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o though_o simler_n do_v interpret_v of_o these_o part_n of_o arabia_n yet_o questionless_a that_o author_n mean_v it_o of_o the_o country_n about_o mount_n taurus_n where_o that_o river_n do_v indeed_o run_v under_o ground_n and_o have_v pass_v under_o those_o vast_a mountain_n rise_v up_o again_o but_o what_o need_v further_a search_n be_v make_v to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o aethiopia_n when_o it_o be_v bound_v out_o so_o plain_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o zipporah_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n that_o she_o be_v a_o aethiopian_a woman_n num._n 12._o 1._o who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 2_o chron._n 21._o 16._o that_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o against_o jehoram_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o philistines_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n that_o be_v near_o the_o aethiopian_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o aethiopia_n there_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v conterminous_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o arabia_n and_o be_v intend_v of_o that_o country_n wherein_o madian_n be_v so_o where_o god_n threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n exekiel_n that_o he_o will_v lay_v waste_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n even_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n chap._n 29._o 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o one_o end_n thereof_o unto_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o aethiopia_n there_o mean_v must_v be_v this_o part_n of_o arabia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n as_o the_o bind_v of_o egypt_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n which_o all_o geographer_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o extreme_a south_n part_v thereof_o towards_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n for_o to_o expound_v it_o as_o some_o do_v of_o aethiopia_n in_o africa_n on_o the_o border_n whereof_o syene_n stand_v and_o stand_v so_o indifferent_o betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n that_o stephanus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n make_v it_o very_o doubtful_a to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o do_v belong_v be_v to_o make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v plain_a nonsense_n as_o plain_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o french_a comquer_v all_o the_o netherlands_o from_o gravel_v to_o flanders_n or_o that_o the_o sword_n have_v range_v over_o all_o england_n from_o barwick_n to_o scotland_n as_o than_o we_o have_v find_v this_o aethiopia_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v near_o the_o philistines_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o so_o may_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v bound_v also_o on_o the_o east_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldoea_n the_o river_n gihen_n which_o be_v say_v to_o compass_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n gen._n 2._o 13._o being_n no_o other_o than_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldoea_n so_o that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o read_v chusit_fw-la be_v or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n by_o ethiopia_n need_v no_o such_o alteration_n or_o emendation_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v the_o mistake_v whereof_o there_o have_v be_v many_o which_o arise_v from_o hence_o not_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o they_o or_o on_o their_o translation_n but_o on_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o reader_n or_o error_n of_o such_o expositor_n who_o dream_v of_o no_o other_o aethiopia_n than_o of_o that_o in_o africa_n have_v make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o never_o mean_v and_o carry_v these_o chusite_n into_o the_o african_a ethiopia_n where_o they_o never_o be_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o posterity_n of_o chus_n be_v straighten_v in_o their_o own_o possession_n or_o willing_a to_o seek_v new_a adventure_n may_v have_v cross_v over_o the_o red-sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n broad_a where_o narrow_a and_o mingle_v with_o the_o son_n of_o ludim_n on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v either_o give_v the_o name_n of_o aethiopian_n to_o they_o or_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o now_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o story_n the_o first_o great_a action_n atribute_v to_o these_o cbusite_n or_o arabian_a aethop_n incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o mingle_a nation_n be_v the_o expedition_n of_o zerah_n the_o king_n hereof_o against_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n draw_v after_o he_o a_o army_n of_o a_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o chariot_n of_o war_n the_o great_a army_n ever_o read_v of_o in_o unquestioned_a story_n but_o for_o all_o that_o discomfit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n on_o the_o prayer_n of_o asa_n and_o all_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o huge_a army_n carry_v to_o jerusalem_n after_o this_o tirrakth_v another_o of_o these_o aethiopian_a king_n find_v how_o dangerous_a the_o great_a growth_n of_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v unto_o he_o prepare_v a_o puissant_a army_n against_o senacherib_n then_o besiege_v libna_n threaten_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o judah_n and_o invade_v egypt_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o who_o approach_n senacherib_n force_n which_o be_v even_o upon_o the_o gain_n of_o pelusium_n the_o gate_n of_o egypt_n be_v fain_o to_o dislodge_v and_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n for_o though_o herodotus_n call_v senacherib_n king_n of_o arabia_n and_o assyria_n yet_o be_v he_o master_n only_o of_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o have_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v no_o more_o than_o some_o few_o city_n of_o petraea_n border_v next_o unto_o they_o or_o perhaps_o call_v so_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n which_o be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o arabia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v what_o part_n they_o after_o take_v in_o the_o great_a war_n betwixt_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o pharaoh_n necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o say_v for_o that_o beside_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n oblige_v they_o to_o side_n with_o the_o egyptian_a be_v still_o in_o force_n their_o give_v necho_n leave_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n with_o his_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o babylonian_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n make_v that_o plain_a enough_o now_o that_o both_o tirr_v akah_n and_o zerah_n be_v king_n of_o this_o asian_a and_o not_o of_o the_o african_a aethiopia_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a partly_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d egypt_n will_v never_o suffer_v such_o huge_a army_n to_o pass_v thprow_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o principal_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o asa_n have_v overthrow_v that_o vast_a army_n of_o zerah_n smite_v all_o the_o city_n about_o gezar_n which_o former_o have_v belong_v unto_o the_o philistines_n but_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o these_o chusite_n and_o their_o associate_n after_o this_o either_o as_o confederate_n or_o subject_n we_o find_v they_o aid_v unto_o xeâ—xes_n in_o his_o war_n on_o greece_n and_o like_o enough_o it_o be_v that_o in_o alexander_n march_n from_o egypt_n towards_o persia_n they_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o country_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v he_o be_v dead_a antigonus_z one_o of_o his_o great_a commander_n send_v athenaeus_n with_o a_o army_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o who_o be_v train_v into_o a_o ambush_n be_v discomfit_v by_o they_o demetrius_z the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n think_v that_o he_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o revenge_n of_o that_o overthrow_n by_o compel_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seleucian_n race_n in_o syria_n we_o find_v they_o govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aretas_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o special_a note_n in_o the_o decline_a forrune_n of_o the_o seleucidans_n for_o bid_v very_o fair_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o country_n another_o mention_v by_o saint_n paul_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 32._o as_o lord_n of_o
force_v to_o lay_v much_o soil_n and_o will_v therefore_o let_v some_o of_o it_o rent-free_a to_o stranger_n reserve_v only_o the_o dung_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n 5_o biledulgerid_n special_o so_o call_v abundant_o fruitful_a in_o date_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n but_o destitute_a of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o yet_o have_v in_o it_o many_o town_n of_o good_a note_n among_o they_o of_o less_o note_n 6_o tesset_n 7_o segelmesse_n 8_o zeb_n 9_o tebelbeti_n and_o 10_o fessen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n town_n of_o most_o note_n both_o now_o and_o in_o former_a time_n beside_o those_o speak_v of_o before_o 1_o timugedit_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dara_n the_o birthplace_n of_o mahomet_n ben_n amet_fw-la and_o his_o three_o son_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o xeriffian_n empire_n 2_o tafilete_a in_o the_o say_a province_n to_o which_o place_n mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o these_o son_n and_o first_o king_n of_o morocco_n of_o that_o family_n confine_v his_o elder_a brother_n amet_fw-la have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n anno_fw-la 1544._o 3._o teffet_fw-fr a_o great_a town_n of_o 400_o house_n but_o so_o poor_o neighbour_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o inhabit_v place_n within_o 300_o mile_n of_o it_o but_o of_o that_o before_o 4_o techort_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v very_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v at_o free-cost_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n to_o they_o then_o to_o any_o of_o the_o native_n 5_o eboacah_n the_o most_o eastern_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n distant_a about_o 100_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n 7_o debris_fw-la one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o garamantes_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o former_a time_n for_o well_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v lukewarm_a at_o the_o sunrising_n cool_v more_o and_o more_o till_o noon_n be_v then_o very_o cold_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o midnight_n afterward_o by_o degree_n grow_v hot_a and_o hot_a as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n with_o the_o sun_n hot_a when_o that_o be_v further_a off_o and_o cold_a when_o near_a 8_o masucha_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n garrison_v by_o jugurth_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n but_o take_v by_o marius_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war._n 8_o capsa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o hercules_n but_o questionless_a of_o very_o great_a strength_n anguibus_fw-la arenisque_fw-la vallata_fw-la make_v inaccessible_a say_v the_o historian_n by_o the_o thick_a sand_n and_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v harbour_v in_o they_o but_o easy_o force_v by_o marius_n in_o his_o war_n with_o jugurth_n and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n against_o juba_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o those_o people_n neighbour_a mount_n atlas_n be_v much_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n in_o the_o time_n forego_v and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v also_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n for_o though_o neglect_a by_o the_o roman_n who_o think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n not_o to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o that_o mountain_n yet_o the_o saracen_n have_v not_o long_o possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o part_n of_o barbary_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 698_o but_o within_o twelve_o year_n anno_fw-la 710._o they_o subdue_v this_o country_n and_o plant_v their_o religion_n in_o it_o though_o not_o themselves_o nor_o be_v amet_fw-la the_o first_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n warm_a in_o that_o estate_n when_o he_o think_v it_o best_o for_o he_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o it_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o to_o who_o successor_n the_o chief_n of_o the_o tribe_n hereof_o render_v some_o acknowledgement_n 2._o libya_n deseeta_fw-la 2._o libya_n deserta_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o numidia_n or_o biledulgerid_n to_o which_o contiguous_a on_o the_o east_n with_o nubia_n a_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n whole_o and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o gualata_n another_o province_n of_o these_o negro_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o atlantic_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o libya_n we_o have_v have_v before_o to_o which_o deserta_fw-la be_v add_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n as_o well_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o libya_n a_o province_n of_o egypt_n as_o to_o express_v the_o barren_a and_o sandy_a condition_n of_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v sarra_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o rude_a and_o inhabitable_a desert_n as_o this_o country_n be_v so_o true_o such_o that_o man_n may_v travel_v in_o it_o eight_o day_n together_o without_o find_v water_n or_o see_v any_o tree_n and_o no_o grass_n at_o all_o the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o pit_n exceed_v brackish_a and_o many_o time_n those_o pit_n so_o cover_v with_o the_o sand_n that_o man_n die_v for_o thirst_n the_o merchant_n therefore_o carry_v their_o water_n with_o they_o on_o the_o back_n of_o camel_n which_o if_o it_o fail_v they_o kill_v their_o camel_n and_o drink_v a_o water_n which_o they_o wring_v out_o of_o their_o gut_n and_o yet_o as_o dangerous_a and_o uncomfortable_a as_o these_o desert_n be_v they_o be_v very_o much_o travel_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o fez_n and_o tremesen_n trade_v to_o agade_n and_o tombatum_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o people_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o numidian_n in_o shape_n or_o quality_n but_o if_o a_o worse_a of_o quality_n it_o must_v be_v the_o lybian_a they_o do_v once_o worship_v a_o god_n call_v psaphon_n who_o when_o he_o live_v teach_v divers_a bird_n which_o he_o catch_v and_o then_o set_v at_o liberty_n to_o say_v these_o word_n viz._n psaphon_n be_v a_o great_a god_n which_o the_o simple_a people_n hear_v and_o admire_v at_o it_o afford_v he_o divine_a honour_n convert_v at_o last_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n they_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n exterminate_v by_o the_o saracen_n about_o the_o year_n 710._o who_o have_v add_v numidia_n or_o biledulgerid_n to_o their_o former_a conquest_n plant_v their_o superstition_n in_o this_o country_n also_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v as_o other_o into_o province_n into_o five_o great_a desert_n to_o which_o those_o of_o less_o note_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v 1._o zanhaga_n begin_v at_o the_o border_n of_o gualata_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o tegaza_n have_v on_o the_o south_n gualata_n and_o tombutum_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o there_o be_v one_o pit_n only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o hundred_o mile_n brackish_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o azaoad_n and_o araoan_v which_o be_v part_n of_o this_o but_o one_o in_o a_o 150_o or_o 200_o mile_n ride_v 2._o zvenziga_n extend_v from_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o tegaza_n eastward_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o targa_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o segelmesse_n and_o tebelbeti_n numidian_a province_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o desert_n of_o ghir_n and_o guber_n so_o void_a of_o water_n especial_o in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v gogden_n that_o in_o nine_o day_n travel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n to_o be_v see_v but_o what_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o camel_n 3._o targa_n extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o ighidi_n and_o reach_v from_o tegorarin_n in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o desert_n of_o agader_n in_o the_o south_n the_o best_a condition_a part_n of_o all_o this_o country_n well_o water_v of_o a_o temperate_a aâ—re_n and_o a_o soil_n reasonable_o fruitful_a in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o the_o south_n 300_o mile_n and_o liberal_o store_v with_o manna_n which_o they_o gather_v into_o little_a vessel_n and_o carry_v to_o agadez_n to_o sell_v mingle_a in_o water_n or_o with_o pottage_n it_o be_v very_o cool_a and_o drink_v of_o in_o their_o feast_n as_o a_o special_a dainty_a 4._o lempta_fw-la extend_v from_o the_o desert_n of_o ighidi_n unto_o that_o of_o bordea_n 5._o bordea_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o nubia_n of_o these_o two_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v say_v in_o several_a but_o that_o this_o last_o be_v discover_v late_o by_o one_o hamar_n a_o guide_n to_o a_o caravan_n of_o merchant_n who_o blind_v with_o the_o sand_n wander_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o cause_v sand_n to_o be_v give_v he_o at_o every_o twenty_o mile_n end_n find_v by_o the_o smell_n at_o last_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o draw_v nigh_o some_o
dangala_n large_a and_o well_o frequent_v say_v to_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 10000_o family_n but_o their_o house_n build_v of_o nothing_o but_o thatch_n and_o mortar_n in_o other_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n nilus_n they_o have_v many_o village_n few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o worth_n the_o name_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kingdom_n in_o this_o land_n of_o negro_n beside_o those_o in_o guinea_n but_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o 19_o bito_fw-la 20._o temiano_fw-it 21._o zegzeg_n 22._o zanfara_fw-it 23._o gothan_n 24._o medra_n 25._o daum_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o of_o their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n or_o curse_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o this_o country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_o account_v part_n of_o libya_n interior_n inhabit_v beside_o the_o nubae_n and_o nigritae_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o the_o nabathrae_n dwell_v about_o the_o hill_n arvate_v the_o aronca_n near_o the_o hill_n arangus_n the_o agargina_n xylince_n and_o alchalince_n aethiopic_a nation_n not_o much_o considerable_a in_o the_o business_n of_o former_a time_n nor_o much_o discover_v not_o very_o perfect_o at_o this_o day_n till_o the_o year_n 973_o at_o what_o time_n certain_a mahometan_a preacher_n out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a zeal_n to_o propagate_v their_o sect_n first_o open_v the_o way_n into_o these_o country_n the_o people_n then_o live_v like_o bruit_n beast_n without_o king_n law_n or_o any_o form_n of_o government_n scarce_o know_v how_o to_o sow_v their_o land_n clad_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o as_o very_a beast_n as_o themselves_o and_o challenge_v no_o propriety_n in_o wife_n or_o child_n first_o conquer_v by_o joseph_n king_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o almohade_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o five_o nation_n of_o libya_n deserta_fw-la who_o divide_v they_o into_o fifteen_o part_n 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borneo_n the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o libyan_a race_n in_o greatness_n of_o command_n next_o to_o he_o of_o tombuto_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o gualata_n who_o kingdom_n be_v confine_v within_o that_o one_o province_n but_o therein_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a and_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o gaoga_n paramount_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o the_o great_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n who_o possible_o enough_o may_v in_o short_a time_n bring_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o his_o command_n we_o will_v take_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n of_o his_o estate_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a prince_n in_o these_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o have_v many_o plate_n and_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o which_o weigh_v 1300_o pound_n weight_n when_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v appear_v before_o he_o they_o kneel_v on_o both_o their_o knee_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n unto_o the_o ground_n cast_v sand_n over_o their_o 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this_o king_n again_o recover_v what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v since_o that_o time_n in_o as_o eminent_a power_n as_o ever_o in_o any_o time_n before_o and_o so_o much_o for_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la of_o aethiopia_n superior_a aethiopia_n superior_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o sinus_n barbaricus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o libya_n interior_n the_o realm_n of_o nubia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n and_o libya_n marmarica_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n it_o be_v first_o call_v aetheria_fw-la and_o afterward_o atlantia_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n the_o grecian_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o aethiopia_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o burn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o countenance_n because_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v so_o scorch_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o addition_n of_o sub_n aegypto_n superior_n and_o interior_n serve_v only_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o egypt_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o it_o be_v call_v also_o regnum_fw-la abyssinorum_n from_o the_o abaseni_fw-la or_o abyssini_fw-la a_o people_n of_o arabia_n felix_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o red-sea_n not_o above_o seven_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o narrow_a place_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o and_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ludim_n from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n who_o first_o plant_v it_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o strong_a and_o conclude_a argument_n in_o our_o general_a preface_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a extend_v from_o the_o south_n parallel_n 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and_o the_o province_n of_o quiloa_n and_o melindi_n which_o two_o last_n be_v now_o reckon_v of_o as_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n in_o the_o north_n be_v possess_v by_o mahometan_n the_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o this_o king_n all_o on_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o southeast_n of_o nubia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o anzichi_n a_o idolatrous_a and_o man-eating_a nation_n subject_n to_o a_o great_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o well_o within_o the_o streit_n of_o babel_n mandel_n as_o without_o except_o the_o port_n of_o erocco_n only_o enjoy_v by_o arabian_n and_o moor_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n unto_o his_o command_n but_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n before_o mention_v but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a signification_n and_o extent_n
and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a child_n which_o they_o daily_o feed_v beside_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v fruitful_a and_o rich_a and_o at_o least_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n they_o have_v many_o good_a farm_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o a_o hundred_o small_a village_n appertain_v to_o they_o out_o of_o which_o they_o raise_v yearly_a great_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o above_o 2000_o head_n of_o catteil_n their_o revenue_n out_o of_o tigremaon_n be_v reckon_v in_o a_o revenne_n able_a to_o maintain_v they_o and_o their_o hospitality_n in_o regard_n their_o novice_n or_o young_a monk_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o earn_v their_o live_n or_o to_o manure_v their_o land_n and_o attend_v the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o house_n the_o elder_a only_o be_v find_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o monastery_n though_o all_o alike_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o religious_a office_n 5_o erocco_n another_o note_a port_n on_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o bay_n of_o arabia_n to_o which_o a_o passage_n open_v through_o the_o streit_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o do_v to_o suachen_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o adulis_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o aduliton_n of_o pliny_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o at_o their_o command_n 6_o santar_n 7_o giabel_n 8_o laccari_fw-la and_o 9_o abarach_n these_o four_o last_o in_o the_o province_n of_o dafila_n this_o country_n at_o the_o present_a and_o for_o long_a time_n past_a be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o great_a neguz_n or_o the_o frestegian_a of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o grand-signeur_n of_o the_o turk_n natural_o subject_a to_o the_o one_o and_o tributary_n to_o the_o other_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o call_v barnagassus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o province_n a_o vassal_n and_o homager_n to_o the_o aethiopian_a to_o who_o he_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 150_o of_o the_o best_a breed_n of_o horse_n beside_o some_o quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n but_o so_o ill_o neighbour_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o pay_v also_o to_o the_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n a_o resident_a at_o suachen_n 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_a for_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o turk_n have_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o country_n towards_o aethiopia_n which_o former_o be_v ally_v to_o or_o confederate_a with_o the_o mamaluck_v sultan_n within_o short_a time_n viz._n an._n 1558._o possess_v themselves_o also_o of_o the_o town_n of_o suachen_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v make_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o one_o of_o their_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o beglerbeg_n of_o abassia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v forget_v by_o the_o industrious_a collector_n of_o the_o turkish_a history_n in_o his_o enumeration_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n of_o africa_n to_o this_o they_o add_v not_o long_o after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o port_n of_o erocco_n and_o not_o content_a therewith_o after_o some_o short_a breathe_n make_v a_o further_a inroad_n in_o which_o they_o do_v so_o waste_v the_o country_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o compel_v the_o barnagassian_a not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o neguz_n to_o this_o composition_n 9_o dangali_a &_o 10._o dobas_fw-la south_n and_o south_n east_n of_o barnagasso_n lie_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o dangali_a and_o dobas_fw-la that_o of_o dangali_a border_n on_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o other_o more_o within_o the_o land_n both_o of_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o mahometan_n or_o arabian_a moor_n both_o in_o continual_a enmity_n with_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n and_o both_o of_o like_a nature_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n dangali_a have_v on_o the_o north_n barnagasso_n on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o east_n the_o red-sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n on_o the_o west_n dobas_fw-la before_o mention_v it_o take_v upsome_a part_n of_o the_o arabic_a bay_n within_o the_o streit_n of_o babelmandel_a and_o without_o those_o streit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o spacious_a bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n avaliticus_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o promontory_n then_o call_v mosylon_n neighbour_v by_o a_o note_a emporie_n of_o the_o same_o now_o the_o cape_n of_o docono_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o little_a gulf_n and_o sudden_o streitn_v itself_o again_o so_o as_o the_o channel_n can_v be_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n broad_a and_o in_o this_o channel_n be_v five_o or_o six_o land_n which_o hinder_v the_o passage_n so_o as_o sailor_n must_v have_v good_a experience_n to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v near_o those_o land_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o bebul_n or_o babel_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o streit_n of_o babel_n mandel_n a_o narnow_v frith_n open_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n into_o the_o 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number_v not_o easy_o match_v in_o all_o this_o empire_n the_o people_n such_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o any_o man_n to_o marry_v till_o he_o have_v kill_v twelve_o christian_n some_o reckon_v they_o for_o tributary_n to_o the_o prete_n or_o negus_n but_o it_o be_v only_o when_o they_o list_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contributioner_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o they_o take_v from_o he_o what_o they_o can_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n 1_o doba_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 2_o bally_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n but_o more_o near_o the_o head_n on_o which_o doba_n stand_v 11._o adel_n adel_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o part_n of_o dangali_a and_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o adea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o indian_a or_o arabian_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o fatigar_n extend_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o cape_n 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behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n who_o discover_v all_o the_o north-east_n coast_n hereof_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o south_n to_o new_o find_v land_n and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it laborador_n in_o the_o north_n cause_v the_o american_n roytelet_n to_o turn_v all_o homager_n to_o that_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n follow_v herein_o by_o divers_a private_a adventurer_n and_o undertaker_n out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n border_v on_o the_o ocean_n ferdinand_n magellanus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o find_v the_o south_n passage_n call_v fretum_n magellanicum_n to_o this_o day_n follow_v herein_o by_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n of_o england_n frobisher_n and_o davies_n attempt_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_n passage_n willoughby_n and_o burrough_n of_o the_o north-east_n so_o that_o according_a to_o that_o elegant_a say_n of_o the_o learned_a verulam_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o 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spaniard_n for_o their_o treacherous_a cruelty_n it_o revive_v again_o and_o though_o he_o find_v the_o spaniard_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o ribault_n have_v repair_v and_o fortify_v arx_n carolina_n and_o raise_v two_o castle_n more_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maio_n which_o they_o have_v furnish_v with_o such_o piece_n as_o they_o take_v from_o the_o french_a and_o garrison_v with_o 400_o soldier_n yet_o give_v a_o courageous_a onset_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o savage_n to_o who_o the_o name_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v exceed_v odious_a he_o force_v they_o all_o demolish_v the_o work_n and_o hang_v all_o such_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v spare_v and_o so_o return_v into_o france_n where_o in_o stead_n of_o honour_n and_o reward_n for_o so_o great_a a_o service_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n compel_v to_o lurk_v among_o his_o friend_n till_o the_o time_n be_v change_v the_o spaniard_n after_o this_o to_o keep_v some_o kind_n of_o possession_n though_o not_o find_v it_o in_o riches_n answerable_a to_o their_o greedy_a desire_n fortify_v s._n matthews_n and_o s._n augustine_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o demy_fw-fr island_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n philip_n and_o s._n jago_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o north_n east_n think_v himself_o so_o strong_a in_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n that_o no_o foreign_a force_n dare_v appear_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o play_v the_o part_n of_o aesop_n dog_n in_o the_o manger_n neither_o resolve_v to_o plant_v there_o himself_o nor_o willing_a that_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o florida_n let_v we_o next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n lucaios_n or_o lucaiae_n insulae_n many_o in_o number_n but_o 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a_o fair_a cathedral_n anno_fw-la 1544._o situate_v near_o a_o large_a lake_n say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o mexico_n which_o do_v not_o only_o afford_v the_o city_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o yield_v they_o the_o opportunity_n of_o several_a pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v in_o boat_n upon_o the_o water_n the_o lake_n and_o city_n by_o the_o native_n call_v gnayangareo_n 4_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40_o league_n to_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o zacatecas_n first_o build_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n than_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n to_o defend_v the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n from_o the_o chichamechas_n a_o barbarous_a and_o hitherto_o a_o unconquered_a people_n who_o terrible_o molest_v the_o nation_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n 5_o s._n philip_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o say_v velasco_n 6_o conception_n de_fw-fr salaya_n seventeen_o league_n from_o valladolit_fw-la 35_o from_o mexico_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o martin_n enriquez_n the_o viceroy_n an._n 1570._o to_o be_v a_o stage_n for_o traveller_n in_o their_o journey_n northwards_o 7_o guaxanato_n border_v on_o panuco_n and_o not_o far_o from_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n then_o on_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v 8_o acatlan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o new_a gallicia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n a_o town_n of_o not_o above_o 30_o house_n with_o a_o little_a church_n but_o neighbour_v by_o a_o large_a and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v malacca_n which_o make_v it_o seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o sailor_n 9_o natividad_n or_o portus_n nativitatis_fw-la a_o note_a and_o convenient_a haven_n from_o whence_o they_o common_o set_v sail_v to_o the_o philippine_n land_n pillage_v and_o burn_v by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n 10_o s._n jago_n or_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es 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the_o same_o river_n but_o somewhat_o low_o and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o savage_n by_o who_o notwithstanding_o much_o annoy_v the_o field_n thereof_o full_a of_o vein_n of_o crystal_n emerald_n adamant_n and_o chalcedonian_o 6_o la_o palma_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n of_o the_o musi_n and_o colymae_n anno_fw-la 1572._o 7_o tunia_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n or_o province_n in_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n and_o fortress_n against_o the_o savage_n now_o a_o well-traded_n emporie_n and_o very_o wealthy_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o impress_v 200_o horse_n for_o present_a service_n 8_o pampelona_n 60_o league_n from_o s._n foy_n towards_o the_o north_n east_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n 9_o merida_n on_o the_o north_n of_o pampiona_n the_o further_a town_n of_o all_o this_o province_n 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he_o find_v they_o to_o amount_v to_o 1800_o emerald_n 191294_o pezoes_n of_o the_o fine_a gold_n 35000_o of_o a_o courser_n and_o inferior_a alloy_n in_o his_o return_n he_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr betalcazars_n march_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o s._n martha_n who_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n discover_v and_o subdue_v the_o province_n of_o popayana_n be_v beat_v out_o his_o way_n towards_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o spain_n this_o betalcazar_n be_v by_o francisco_n pezarro_n the_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n make_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o province_n of_o quito_n and_o have_a sâ—â—ured_v all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o very_a sea_n resolve_v to_o open_a a_o way_n homeward_o through_o those_o region_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o his_o own_o province_n and_o mare_n deal_v noort_n and_o this_o he_o
in_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o this_o province_n 2_o rio_n the_o coquimbo_n 3_o la_fw-fr ligua_n 4_o topocalma_n 5_o cacapool_n 6_o canten_a all_o fall_n into_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o beside_o these_o a_o nameless_a but_o more_o famous_a river_n which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n run_v with_o a_o violent_a current_n and_o in_o the_o night_n have_v no_o water_n at_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o this_o river_n have_v no_o constant_a fountain_n be_v both_o begin_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o snow_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n melt_v into_o water_n be_v precipitately_a carry_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o congeal_v in_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n yield_v no_o water_n at_o all_o whereby_o the_o channel_n become_v empty_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o gopiapo_n give_v name_n to_o a_o fertile_a valley_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a tract_n hereof_o and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o small_a but_o commodious_a 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shore_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 9_o baldivia_n the_o most_o note_a town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n situate_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o guadallanguen_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 40_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o adorn_v with_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n and_o neighbour_v by_o mine_n of_o gold_n of_o such_o infinite_a riches_n that_o baldivia_n by_o who_o build_v for_o defence_n of_o those_o mine_n receive_v thence_o daily_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o each_o single_a workman_n 25000_o crown_n a_o man_n and_o sometime_o more_o sack_a by_o the_o savage_n an._n 1599_o since_o repair_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 10_o osorno_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chilve_n or_o ancud_v as_o the_o savage_n call_v it_o situate_v in_o a_o barren_a soil_n but_o well_o store_v with_o gold_n and_o think_v to_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o valdivia_n itself_o 11_o castro_n the_o most_o southern_a town_n of_o all_o this_o province_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 44._o build_v in_o a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a island_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o ancud_n say_v to_o be_v 50_o league_n in_o length_n but_o the_o breadth_n unequal_a in_o some_o part_n nine_o in_o other_o not_o above_o two_o league_n 12_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o andes_n towards_o paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la to_o this_o province_n there_o belong_v also_o certain_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n and_o shore_n hereof_o 1_o s._n mary_n speak_v of_o before_o 2_o mocha_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o that_o five_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n fruitful_a of_o grain_n and_o very_o good_a pasturage_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o who_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o those_o american_n who_o flee_v hither_o to_o avoid_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hitherto_o have_v make_v good_a their_o liberty_n against_o that_o nation_n of_o which_o so_o jealous_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o english_a under_o 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part_n of_o the_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v those_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n observe_v to_o be_v rocky_a and_o unfruitful_a expose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o such_o bitter_a cold_n that_o the_o snow_n lie_v always_o on_o the_o mountain_n the_o people_n say_v to_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o gigantine_n bigness_n report_v to_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v patagon_n both_o great_a and_o less_o sufficient_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a quite_o naked_a and_o unfurnished_a of_o any_o house_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a no_o house_n do_v imply_v no_o town_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v for_o none_o in_o so_o rude_a a_o country_n as_o have_v not_o hitherto_o converse_v with_o more_o
search_v into_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o he_o be_v credible_o inform_v of_o when_o he_o be_v in_o this_o country_n a_o design_n follow_v with_o great_a hope_n by_o the_o undertaker_n most_o of_o they_o be_v person_n of_o honour_n and_o well_o attend_v but_o so_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o issue_n the_o spaniard_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o before_o his_o come_n that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o s._n thome_n he_o lose_v his_o own_o son_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n and_o after_o his_o return_n not_o able_a with_o the_o residue_n to_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v execute_v on_o a_o former_a attaindure_n in_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o westminster_n octob._n 29._o an._n 1618._o of_o who_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o note_n what_o be_v say_v by_o camden_n clarentieux_n in_o his_o annal_n vir_fw-la erat_fw-la nunquam_fw-la satis_fw-la landato_n study_v &_o regiones_fw-la remotas_fw-la detegendi_fw-la &_o navalem_fw-la 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malatur_fw-la and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o i_o think_v i_o may_v i_o shall_v afford_v the_o reader_n this_o description_n of_o it_o out_o of_o his_o memorial_n in_o which_o it_o be_v soberiy_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n for_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n the_o country_n plentiful_a of_o fruit_n coco-nut_n almond_n of_o four_o sort_n pomâ—citrens_n date_n sugar_n cane_n and_o apple_n plenty_n of_o swine_n goat_n hâ—ns_n partridge_n and_o other_o fowl_n with_o some_o cow_n and_o buffal_n nothing_o inferior_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o guinea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o from_o thence_o so_o name_v for_o as_o he_o say_v he_o see_v among_o they_o silver_n and_o pearl_n and_o some_o tell_v he_o of_o gold_n the_o country_n on_o the_o coast_n seem_v to_o promise_v much_o felicity_n within_o the_o land_n the_o air_n he_o find_v to_o be_v
whole_a and_o temperate_a the_o sea_n shore_n to_o be_v full_a of_o bays_n havens_n and_o the_o exit_n of_o river_n make_v show_n as_o of_o another_o china_n the_o inhabitant_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v innumerable_a some_o white_a some_o like_o the_o mulatos_n other-like_a the_o negro_n diversify_v in_o habit_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n their_o 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o root_n without_o government_n but_o not_o without_o religion_n for_o they_o have_v their_o several_a oratory_n and_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o neither_o king_n nor_o law_n nor_o arts._n divide_v by_o that_o want_n and_o in_o daily_a war_n with_o one_o another_o their_o arm_n bow_n arrow_n and_o other_o weapon_n but_o all_o make_v of_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o not_o nova_n guinea_n he_o take_v possession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n and_o set_v up_o both_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o chapel_n in_o it_o the_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o lady_n of_o loretto_n the_o precise_a time_n of_o this_o discovery_n i_o have_v nowhere_o find_v but_o the_o time_n spend_v about_o it_o be_v by_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v 14_o year_n to_o the_o no_o small_a endamagement_n of_o his_o health_n and_o fortune_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o any_o care_n be_v take_v of_o his_o petition_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o do_v by_o other_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o proposition_n whether_o it_o be_v on_o any_o of_o the_o reason_n before_o lay_v down_o or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o credit_n give_v to_o his_o affirmation_n i_o determine_v not_o not_o find_v i_o that_o he_o give_v any_o name_n to_o the_o bays_n or_o promontory_n as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o either_o take_v such_o name_n as_o be_v give_v before_o or_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n worth_a the_o name_n and_o for_o such_o name_n as_o be_v give_v before_o still_o take_v ferdinando_n quir'_v new_a country_n for_o nova_n guinea_n we_o find_v a_o promontory_n call_v cape_n hermoso_n in_o the_o east_n part_v hereof_o 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incognita_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v try_v my_o fortune_n and_o without_o trouble_v the_o vice_n roye_v of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n or_o take_v out_o commission_n for_o a_o new_a discovery_n will_v make_v a_o search_n into_o this_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la for_o some_o other_o region_n which_o must_v be_v find_v either_o here_o or_o nowhere_o the_o name_n of_o which_o 1_o mundus_n alter_v &_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o utopia_n 3._o new_a atlantis_n 4_o fairy_n land_n 5_o the_o painter_n wife_n island_n 6_o the_o land_n of_o chivalry_n and_o 7_o the_o new_a world_n in_o the_o moon_n 1._o mundus_fw-la alteret_fw-la idem_fw-la another_o world_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v a_o witty_a and_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o a_o learned_a prelate_n writ_n by_o he_o in_o his_o young_a day_n but_o well_o enough_o become_v the_o austerity_n of_o the_o grave_a head_n in_o which_o he_o distinguâ—sheth_v the_o vice_n passion_n humour_n and_o ill_a affection_n most_o common_o incident_a to_o mankind_n 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vigore_fw-la &_o levitate_fw-la mixtissimi_fw-la as_o paterculus_n once_o say_v of_o piso_n not_o one_o among_o many_o thousand_o to_o pursue_v that_o character_n qui_fw-la aut_fw-la otium_fw-la validius_fw-la diligat_fw-la out_o facilius_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la negotio_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o strong_a brain_n and_o a_o chemical_a head_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v entertain_v with_o some_o liberal_a salary_n abstract_v from_o all_o affair_n both_o of_o state_n and_o judicature_n and_o furnish_v with_o sufficiency_n both_o of_o mean_n and_o help_n for_o the_o go_v on_o in_o his_o design_n will_v i_o be_o confident_a have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o body_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o make_v it_o so_o subâ—ervient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a good_a that_o neither_o aristotle_n or_o theophrastus_n among_o the_o aâ—â—â—ents_n nor_o paracelsus_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o late_a chemist_n will_v have_v be_v considerable_a 4._o fairy_n land_n be_v another_o part_n of_o
geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la out_o of_o who_o learned_a labour_n and_o some_o animadversion_n of_o my_o own_o i_o shall_v here_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o plantation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n leave_v the_o more_o exact_a and_o punctual_a description_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o history_n of_o those_o several_a land_n and_o country_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o they_o first_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o posterity_n of_o sem_fw-mi as_o those_o who_o fix_v themselves_o in_o asia_n without_o wander_v further_o we_o find_v sem_fw-mi to_o have_v have_v five_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v elam_n assur_n arphaxad_n lud_n and_o aram_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n on_o record_n in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o only_o of_o arphaxad_n and_o aram_n and_o of_o these_o two_o there_o be_v but_o four_o son_n give_v to_o aram_n viz_o uz_n hul_n gether_o and_o mesech_n and_o but_o one_o to_o arphaxad_v which_o be_v selah_n to_o selah_n be_v bear_v heber_n to_o 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the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n eulaeus_n and_o neighbour_a close_n to_o susiana_n which_o therefore_o be_v sometime_o include_v in_o the_o name_n of_o elam_n as_o dan._n 8._o ver_fw-la 2._o i_o be_v say_v he_o 〈…〉_z not_o take_v for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z but_o as_o it_o give_v denomination_n unto_o all_o these_o nation_n who_o they_o after_o master_v 〈…〉_z of_o sem_fw-mi be_v assur_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v among_o the_o learned_a but_o 〈…〉_z be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o assyrian_n call_v assyre_n in_o some_o old_a greek_a writer_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o great_a and_o unwieldy_a empire_n who_o sometime_o general_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o assyege_n but_o of_o the_o people_n of_o assyria_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v as_o it_o denote_v the_o country_n 〈…〉_z the_o regal_a city_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o after_o be_v call_v adiabene_n juxta_fw-la hunc_fw-la circuicum_fw-la adiabene_n assyria_n priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vocata_fw-la as_o in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 33._o arphaxad_o come_v next_o after_o assur_n and_o he_o josephus_n make_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n call_v ancient_o arphaxadaeâ—_n if_o he_o tell_v we_o true_a but_o other_o tell_v we_o and_o that_o more_o probable_o perhaps_o that_o he_o plant_v in_o that_o part_n of_o assyria_n which_o be_v first_o call_v arphaxitis_n afterward_o arrapachitis_n by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v in_o the_o table_n of_o ptolemy_n lud_n the_o four_o son_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o lydian_n a_o people_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o the_o name_n of_o lud_n and_o lydi_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o be_v much_o alike_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o lud_n may_v afterward_o settle_v in_o those_o part_n and_o call_v the_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lud_n their_o common_a ancestor_n as_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o hebrew_n from_o heber_n one_o of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o their_o father_n abraham_n but_o that_o lud_n shall_v in_o person_n go_v so_o far_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v for_o aram_n the_o five_o and_o last_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o order_n of_o the_o text_n set_v himself_o down_o close_o by_o his_o brethren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o syria_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v call_v aram_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o aramite_n be_v give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o several_a province_n which_o be_v hence_o denominate_v we_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v more_o full_o when_o we_o come_v to_o syria_n only_o take_v now_o this_o testimony_n and_o acknowledgement_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o strabo_n quos_fw-la nos_fw-la syros_n vocamus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sylli_n aramenios_n &_o arameos_n vocant_fw-la those_o say_v he_o which_o we_o now_o call_v syrian_n do_v call_v themselves_o aramean_v or_o aramentan_n in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o part_n do_v the_o four_o son_n of_o aram_n set_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n uz_n in_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v call_v syria_n damascena_fw-la or_o aram_n dammesek_n the_o build_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o damascus_n be_v general_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o land_n of_o uz_n border_v south_n upon_o damascus_n take_v denomination_n from_o he_o the_o like_a do_v hul_n or_o chul_n the_o next_o son_n of_o aram_n who_o both_o josephus_n and_o st._n hierome_n settle_v in_o armenia_n or_o aramenia_n as_o in_o strabo_n and_o that_o not_o improbable_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o armenia_n which_o stephanus_n call_v cholobetene_n and_o divers_a city_n in_o that_o tract_n which_o still_o preserve_v the_o radical_o of_o hul_n or_o chul_n as_o cholus_n cholnata_n cholimna_n colsa_n and_o colana_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o table_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o gether_o the_o three_o son_n of_o aram_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o where_o to_o find_v his_o dwell_n josephus_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n place_v he_o in_o bactria_n and_o mercer_n with_o as_o little_a in_o caria_n a_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o acarnania_n of_o greece_n junius_n set_v he_o down_o in_o the_o province_n of_o cassiotis_n and_o seleucis_n near_o his_o father_n aram_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v gindarus_n and_o the_o nation_n call_v by_o pliny_n gindareni_n bochartus_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n centrites_n which_o divide_v armenia_n from_o the_o carduchi_n as_o it_o be_v in_o xenophon_n which_o river_n if_o it_o be_v call_v original_o getri_n as_o he_o conjecture_v it_o may_v be_v the_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o be_v that_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o albania_n which_o bordererh_n on_o armenia_n call_v getara_n and_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o country_n call_v getras_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v seek_v further_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o gether_o though_o the_o greek_a copy_n more_o subject_a to_o corruption_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n than_o the_o latin_a be_v instead_o of_o getara_n read_v gagara_n but_o if_o this_o be_v too_o far_o to_o set_v he_o we_o shall_v find_v master_n or_o mesch_n the_o last_o son_n plant_v near_o hand_n even_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o syria_n towards_o mesopotamia_n near_o the_o hill_n call_v masius_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o people_n which_o stephanus_n call_v masieni_n and_o thereabouts_o a_o river_n which_o in_o xenophon_n be_v name_v masca_n both_o which_o do_v evident_o declare_v from_o what_o root_n they_o come_v come_v we_o next_o to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sem_fw-mi derive_v from_o arphaxad_n who_o we_o leave_v settle_v in_o the_o region_n of_o arrapachitis_n in_o or_o near_o assyria_n not_o far_o from_o which_o in_o susiana_n a_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o chief_a note_n call_v sela_n mention_n of_o which_o be_v make_v both_o in_o ptolemy_n table_n and_o the_o 23_o book_n of_o ammianus_n marcell_n nus_fw-la add_v unto_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o eustathius_n antiochenus_fw-la who_o brief_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n of_o susiana_n come_v from_o sala_n but_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o that_o part_n of_o this_o people_n which_o live_v in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o sela_n and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o susian_o or_o susiani_fw-la which_o borrow_v their_o nomination_n from_o another_o root_n to_o sela_n be_v bear_v heber_n from_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o hebraei_n or_o hebrew_n do_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o to_o he_o phaleg_n his_o
first-born_a who_o in_o all_o probability_n give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n call_v phalga_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v by_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la and_o by_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o geography_n where_o it_o be_v place_v right_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n where_o the_o river_n chaboras_n mingle_v water_n with_o it_o but_o there_o corrupt_o call_v pharga_n instead_o of_o phalga_n but_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o sems_n posterity_n come_v by_o jocktan_n the_o second_o son_n of_o eber_n the_o father_n of_o no_o few_o than_o thirteen_o son_n who_o name_n be_v on_o record_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o genesis_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o their_o dwell_n be_v from_o mesha_n as_o thou_o go_v to_o sephar_n a_o mount_n in_o the_o east_n and_o here_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o differ_v from_o bochartus_fw-la who_o have_v throng_v jocktan_n and_o his_o son_n into_o a_o little_a corner_n of_o arabia_n felix_n where_o i_o can_v find_v no_o room_n for_o they_o and_o less_o reason_n to_o place_v they_o for_o be_v that_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o the_o chief_n of_o his_o posterity_n eight_o in_o number_n be_v plant_v in_o arabia_n as_o himself_o confess_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o country_n before_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n be_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o lead_v colony_n thither_o jocktan_n be_v credible_o suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o such_o of_o noah_n posterity_n as_o be_v mention_v gen._n 10._o disperse_v themselves_o into_o new_a plantation_n but_o iâ—_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o text_n that_o none_o of_o his_o child_n be_v then_o bear_v if_o their_o father_n be_v and_o this_o bochartus_fw-la doh_o acknowledge_v in_o two_o several_a place_n first_o grant_v that_o neither_o phaleg_n nor_o jocktan_n be_v present_a at_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n multo_fw-la minus_fw-la jocktanis_n silij_fw-la post_fw-la aliquoâ—_fw-la annos_fw-la geniti_fw-la much_o less_o the_o son_n of_o joktan_n beget_v many_o year_n after_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o and_o second_o affirm_v that_o jocktan_a and_o his_o child_n come_v not_o within_o the_o curse_n of_o confound_v language_n quia_fw-la nondum_fw-la erant_fw-la geniti_fw-la because_o then_o unborn_a cap._n 15._o hereupon_o i_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o jocktan_n and_o his_o child_n shall_v find_v room_n in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n which_o chus_n and_o his_o posterity_n have_v inhabit_v so_o long_o before_o and_o as_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n will_v plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o leave_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a of_o it_o for_o some_o new_a adventurer_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n shall_v either_o be_v remove_v so_o far_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arphaxad_n who_o be_v all_o plant_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n as_o be_v before_o show_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a have_v they_o be_v so_o mind_v to_o break_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o assyrian_n chusite_n and_o other_o nation_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o arabia_n felix_n he_o that_o believe_v they_o do_v or_o can_v must_v have_v a_o strong_a faith_n than_o i_o but_o it_o shall_v never_o conduce_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o justification_n nor_o be_o i_o move_v at_o all_o with_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v his_o weighty_a argument_n namely_o that_o the_o arabian_n particular_o joseph_n be_v abdallatif_a and_o mahomet_n ben_n jacob_n two_o of_o their_o chief_a writer_n affirm_v that_o jocktan_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o nation_n no_o more_o than_o i_o be_o wove_v to_o think_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v derive_v from_o sara_n the_o wife_n and_o not_o from_o hagar_n the_o concubine_n and_o servant_n of_o abraham_n because_o that_o people_n so_o report_v it_o for_o their_o great_a glory_n and_o for_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o arabia_n felix_n who_o original_a he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n i_o see_v so_o many_o transposition_n of_o syllable_n alteration_n even_o of_o radical_a letter_n such_o and_o so_o many_o wrest_a origination_n as_o by_o the_o like_a liberty_n of_o make_v quidlibet_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v place_n for_o they_o in_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o for_o how_o extort_a and_o unnatural_a be_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o allumaeotae_n from_o almodad_n of_o the_o manitae_n from_o abimail_n of_o the_o jobaritae_n from_o jobab_n how_o impossible_a be_v it_o that_o jarach_n shall_v give_v name_n to_o the_o isle_n which_o prolomie_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insula_n jeracum_n or_o accipitrum_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o hawk_n which_o be_v therein_o breed_v there_o be_v another_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o unto_o sardinia_n so_o call_v for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n and_o a_o town_n call_v jerax_n in_o hammoniaca_n a_o region_n of_o egypt_n to_o which_o jarach_n may_v as_o well_o lay_v claim_v if_o that_o will_v carry_v it_o as_o to_o this_o jeracum_n or_o accipitrum_fw-la in_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n how_o improbable_a that_o ophir_n shall_v give_v name_n to_o urphire_n a_o poor_a isle_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n obal_n to_o sinus_n avalites_n in_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o gulf_n or_o that_o dicla_n must_v be_v fix_v in_o arabia_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o palmtree_n of_o which_o that_o country_n yield_v good_a plenty_n as_o if_o some_o other_o country_n do_v not_o yield_v as_o much_o these_o and_o some_o other_o reason_n hereafter_o follow_v have_v make_v i_o bold_a to_o differ_v from_o that_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o industry_n and_o ability_n i_o do_v otherwise_o honour_v and_o rather_o to_o look_v for_o joktan_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o scripture_n place_v they_o than_o in_o the_o south_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o wilderness_n or_o land_n of_o madian_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n be_v witten_v where_o bochartus_n place_v they_o yet_o so_o far_o i_o must_v yield_v to_o that_o learned_a man_n that_o some_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o joktan_n in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n move_v with_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o place_n may_v come_v from_o india_n and_o plant_v themselves_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n as_o the_o arabian_n at_o this_o day_n move_v with_o the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o india_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o many_o of_o the_o port_n and_o piece_n on_o the_o shore_n thereof_o now_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o son_n of_o joktan_n that_o their_o dwell_n be_v from_o mesha_n as_o thou_o go_v to_o sephar_n a_o mount_n of_o the_o east_n so_o that_o by_o these_o two_o boundary_n mesha_n and_o sephar_n their_o habitation_n must_v be_v find_v i_o know_v bochartus_n will_v have_v mesha_n to_o be_v musa_n a_o note_a port-town_n on_o the_o south-west_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o sephar_n to_o be_v the_o city_n of_o saphar_n in_o the_o southeast_n of_o that_o country_n that_o city_n give_v name_n to_o some_o mount_n adjoin_v but_o be_v they_o both_o lie_v direct_o south_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o moses_n write_v i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o position_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v for_o both_o in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o first_o to_o find_v out_o mesha_fw-mi we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o bochartus_n himself_o who_o make_v mesh_n the_o last_o of_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n else_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o mesopotamia_n from_o he_o call_v mons_fw-la masius_n more_o of_o which_o before_o and_o then_o for_o sephar_n which_o the_o text_n call_v a_o mount_n of_o the_o east_n if_o it_o be_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o mount_n imaus_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v bitigo_n by_o the_o modern_n gate_n extend_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n to_o the_o cape_n comari_n in_o the_o hither_o india_n as_o postellus_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v we_o have_v without_o more_o difficulty_n find_v out_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n lay_v down_o in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o fear_v this_o may_v not_o satisfy_v for_o
haven-town_n not_o far_o from_o byzantium_n which_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o mela_n call_v athyras_n a_o river_n and_o town_n call_v tyras_n in_o the_o province_n of_o moesia_n border_v next_o to_o thrace_n whereof_o most_o of_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n have_v take_v notice_n and_o final_o the_o thracian_n call_v their_o god_n mars_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thuras_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o tereus_n therops_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n who_o name_n come_v very_o near_o unto_o that_o of_o thyras_n as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v i_o several_a generation_n and_o disperâ—ions_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o name_n be_v register_v in_o holy_a scripture_n these_o be_v the_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o join_v together_o in_o the_o project_n of_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v but_o that_o no_o more_o than_o these_o i_o mean_v head_n of_o family_n descend_v in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n from_o the_o loin_n of_o noah_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v towards_o the_o new_a people_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o must_v be_v at_o least_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n no_o more_o than_o sixteen_o son_n in_o all_o and_o ten_o of_o those_o sixteen_o go_v childless_a also_o to_o the_o grave_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v imagine_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o flood_n till_o then_o can_v meet_v together_o at_o one_o place_n as_o by_o inspiration_n or_o be_v meet_v will_v join_v together_o in_o a_o work_n of_o so_o little_a profit_n or_o that_o if_o noah_n or_o sem_fw-mi have_v be_v there_o among_o they_o they_o will_v not_o have_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o foolish_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o noah_n fix_v himself_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n take_v land_n and_o have_v plant_v as_o far_o eastward_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a send_v out_o the_o surplusage_n of_o his_o people_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o undertaker_n direct_v they_o perhaps_o to_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n where_o himself_o have_v dwell_v before_o the_o flood_n where_o be_v come_v and_o destitute_a of_o grave_a and_o more_o sober_a counsel_n they_o fall_v upon_o that_o vain_a attempt_n which_o become_v their_o ruin_n and_o make_v they_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o company_n for_o in_o my_o mind_n sir_n walt._n ralegh_n plead_v the_o point_n exceed_v strong_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o noah_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o east_n and_o have_v well_o people_v all_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o he_o before_o he_o send_v this_o troop_n abroad_o upon_o new_a discovery_n for_o be_v it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o the_o east_n they_o find_v a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v without_o controversy_n that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n country_n into_o shinaar_n or_o babylonia_n and_o not_o from_o any_o part_n of_o armenia_n as_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v which_o lie_v north_n thereof_o now_o that_o the_o country_n whence_o they_o come_v be_v not_o leave_v utter_o desolate_a upon_o this_o remove_n but_o very_o sufficient_o provide_v both_o of_o man_n and_o city_n appear_v by_o those_o huge_a army_n which_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n and_o staurobates_n king_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v invade_v by_o ninus_n the_o assyrian_a monarch_n encounter_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000._o fight_a man_n the_o other_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n 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chaldaea_n into_o canâ—â—n_n a._n m._n 2021._o five_o from_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n a._n m._n 2453._o six_o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o jubilee_n a._n m._n 2499._o seven_o from_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n an._n 2932._o and_o last_o from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n an._n 3357._o that_o which_o they_o have_v common_a with_o other_o nation_n be_v the_o aera_fw-la or_o epoche_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o first_o victory_n which_o seleucus_n have_v against_o antigonus_n which_o be_v in_o a._n m._n 3637._o a_o account_n much_o use_v by_o the_o jew_n chaldaean_n syrian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n but_o the_o chaldaean_n also_o have_v their_o own_o epoch_n or_o account_n apart_o reckon_v their_o time_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n salmanassar_n he_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n which_o being_n 438._o year_n before_o this_o of_o seleucus_n must_v fall_v in_o a._n m._n 3201._o next_o for_o the_o grecian_n they_o reckon_v a_o long_a while_n by_o olympiaey_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o this_o account_n perish_v under_o the_o constantinopolitan_o they_o reckon_v after_o by_o indiction_n a_o account_n devise_v by_o justinian_n every_o indiction_n contain_v 15._o year_n the_o first_o beginning_n a._n ch._n 513._o which_o among_o chronologer_n be_v still_o use_v the_o roman_n reckon_v first_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v a._n m._n 3213_o and_o afterward_o from_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o augustus_n his_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o roman_a aera_fw-la a._n m._n 3936._o a_o account_n use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n where_o it_o first_o begin_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o pedro_n the_o four_o of_o arragon_n who_o abrogate_a it_o in_o his_o dominion_n a_o ch._n 1350._o follow_v therein_o by_o john_n the_o first_o 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sicily_n divide_v from_o italy_n cyprus_n from_o syria_n england_n from_o france_n and_o wight_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n and_o 4._o sometime_o as_o it_o eat_v and_o work_v on_o some_o place_n so_o it_o voluntary_o leave_v and_o abandon_v other_o which_o in_o sometime_o grow_v to_o be_v land_n and_o firm_a land_n under_o foot_n so_o it_o be_v think_v the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n have_v be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o verstegan_n prove_v it_o because_o that_o the_o husbandman_n in_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n find_v sometime_o anchor_n here_o and_o there_o fix_v but_o very_o often_o the_o bone_n of_o huge_a and_o great_a fish_n which_o can_v by_o no_o other_o accident_n come_v thither_o to_o these_o kind_n of_o island_n pythagoras_n in_o ovid_n allude_v
2_o d_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o first_o of_o naples_n 40._o 1598._o 25_o philip_z the_o 2_o d_o of_o naples_n 3_o d_o of_o spain_n 22._o 1621._o 26_o philip_z the_o 3_o d_o of_o naples_n 4._o of_o spain_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v azure_a seem_v of_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or_o a_o file_n of_o three_o label_n gules_a the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n whereof_o 20000_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o chief-rent_a and_o the_o rest_n so_o exhaust_v in_o maintain_v garrison_n upon_o the_o native_n and_o a_o strong_a navy_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v not_o a_o four_o part_n declare_v here_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n arch-bishop_n 20._o bishop_n 127._o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n before_o we_o can_v come_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n sicil._n we_o must_v first_o cross_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o fare_n or_o straight_o of_o messana_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o strait_a and_o narrow_a that_o it_o exceed_v not_o in_o breadth_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o other_o part_n as_o the_o sea_n grow_v wide_a it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o italy_n near_o 300._o mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o town_n of_o drepaâ—â—m_n in_o sicily_n to_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n as_o for_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o interlace_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n extend_v from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o palestine_n on_o the_o east_n and_o so_o divide_v africa_n both_o from_o europe_n and_o asia_n minor_n in_o the_o scripture_n joshna_n 1._o 4._o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mare_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o the_o great_a sea_n great_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n but_o small_a enough_o if_o compare_v to_o the_o ocean_n with_o which_o in_o probability_n the_o writer_n of_o that_o book_n may_v have_v no_o acquaintance_n beside_o which_o general_a name_n of_o the_o medâ—erranean_a it_o have_v also_o many_o particular_a name_n as_o the_o adriatic_a aegean_a ionian_a and_o carpâ—thian_n sea_n where_o it_o border_v upon_o greece_n and_o anatolia_n mare_n lybicum_n where_o it_o run_v by_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n with_o reference_n to_o italy_n call_v in_o some_o place_n mare_n tyrrhenum_n in_o other_o mare_n ligusticum_n in_o some_o part_n mare_n sicislum_n and_o in_o other_o mare_n sardoum_n lybicum_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o chameleon_n be_v say_v to_o apply_v itself_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o near_a adjacent_a body_n so_o this_o sea_n take_v its_o particular_a denomination_n from_o the_o near_a shore_n these_o sea_n be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o modern_a writer_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o french_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o levant_n because_o in_o respect_n of_o france_n spain_n britain_n germany_n etc._n etc._n they_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o word_n levant_n signify_v in_o the_o french_a a_o rising_z up_o after_o sleep_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o sunrising_n the_o principal_a land_n of_o this_o sea_n which_o relate_v to_o italy_n for_o of_o other_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n be_v those_o of_o sicil_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o some_o isle_n adjoin_v unto_o these_o sicily_n environ_v round_o with_o the_o low_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n contain_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v join_v to_o italy_n in_o former_a time_n be_v then_o a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-iland_n such_o as_o peloponnesus_n and_o join_v unto_o the_o continent_n by_o as_o narrow_a a_o isthmus_n the_o separate_n of_o it_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o italy_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n ascribe_v to_o neptune_n who_o with_o his_o three-forked_a mace_n or_o trident_n break_v it_o off_o from_o the_o land_n in_o favour_n of_o jocastus_n the_o son_n of_o aeolus_n that_o so_o he_o may_v inhabit_v there_o with_o the_o great_a safety_n be_v environ_v round_o with_o water_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o poetical_a fiction_n yet_o with_o some_o help_n from_o the_o mythologist_n may_v be_v make_v a_o story_n for_o if_o by_o aeolus_n and_o neptune_n we_o understand_v wind_n and_o sea_n it_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n either_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wave_n or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o earthquake_n to_o which_o this_o island_n be_v still_o subject_a which_o may_v in_o time_n consume_v and_o wear_v away_o the_o earth_n nor_o want_v there_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o this_o supposition_n as_o 1._o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o straight_a exceed_v not_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o take_n of_o messana_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n many_o of_o the_o people_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v over_o this_o straight_a into_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o italy_n â—dly_o the_o shallowness_n of_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o diligent_a sound_v not_o to_o be_v above_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a then_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o brittle_a full_a of_o cave_n and_o chink_n make_v in_o it_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o this_o separation_n and_o that_o on_o the_o italian_a coast_n where_o the_o straight_o be_v narrow_a there_o stand_v a_o city_n of_o old_a call_v rhegium_n which_o signify_v a_o breach_n or_o a_o cut_n off_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o break_v off_o or_o violent_o to_o pull_v asunder_o and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o indeed_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o great_a and_o dangerous_a in_o this_o narrow_a channel_n so_o subject_a unto_o bluster_a wind_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o break_n off_o of_o this_o island_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o credible_a which_o dangerous_a nature_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v also_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o unsafe_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o whirlpool_n occasion_v it_o to_o be_v call_v by_o florus_n the_o historian_n fabulosis_fw-la infaâ—â—e_fw-la monstris_fw-la fretum_fw-la chief_o so_o call_v with_o reference_n to_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n of_o which_o so_o many_o fabulous_a thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o ancient_a poet_n charybdis_n be_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirl-pool_n on_o sicily_n side_n which_o violent_o attract_v all_o vessel_n that_o come_v too_o nigh_o it_o devour_v they_o and_o cast_v up_o their_o wreck_n at_o the_o shore_n of_o tauromeni_n not_o far_o from_o catina_n opposite_a to_o this_o in_o italy_n stand_v the_o dangerous_a rock_n scylla_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o many_o little_a rock_n shoot_v out_o on_o which_o the_o water_n strong_o beat_v make_v that_o noise_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o dog_n the_o passage_n between_o these_o two_o be_v to_o unskilful_a mariner_n exceed_v perilous_a give_v beginning_n to_o the_o proverb_n incidit_fw-la in_o scyllam_fw-la cupiens_fw-la vitare_fw-la charybdim_n who_o seek_v charybdis_n for_o to_o shun_v do_v oftentimes_o on_o scylla_n run_v but_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o make_v sicily_n famous_a in_o old_a time_n beside_o these_o two_o 〈◊〉_d the_o punishment_n of_o the_o giant_n enceladus_n for_o his_o attempt_n against_o the_o god_n the_o frequent_a burn_n of_o aetna_n under_o which_o he_o be_v fable_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o be_v suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o sulphurous_a breath_n second_o the_o birth_n of_o ceres_n in_o this_o isle_n and_o three_o the_o rape_n of_o proserpina_n to_o these_o two_o last_o the_o isle_n be_v consecrate_v in_o those_o day_n to_o ceres_n in_o regard_n she_o first_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o sow_v corn_n whence_o the_o word_n ceres_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o poet_n to_o signify_v breal_a and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n for_o life_n as_o sine_fw-la cerere_fw-la &_o baccho_fw-la friget_fw-la venus_n to_o proserpina_n because_o bestow_v upon_o she_o by_o pluto_n to_o please_v she_o after_o the_o ravishment_n commit_v on_o she_o it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o four_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 13_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v once_o call_v trinacria_n because_o it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o three_o cape_n or_o promontory_n viz._n 1_o pelorus_n now_o capo_n de_fw-fr foro_n to_o the_o north_n 2_o pachinus_n now_o cape_n passaro_n to_o the_o west_n and_o 3_o lâ—lybaeum_n now_o capo_n boii_n or_o cabo_n coro_n to_o the_o south_n this_o last_o look_v towards_o carthage_n and_o the_o
shore_n of_o africa_n from_o which_o distant_a 180_o mile_n and_o of_o this_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a and_o strong_a fight_n get_v up_o into_o a_o watchtower_n that_o stand_v in_o this_o cape_n descry_v a_o fleet_n set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n and_o tell_v the_o lilybitanians_n their_o bigness_n and_o number_n that_o this_o be_v true_a i_o dare_v not_o say_v for_o beside_o the_o unlikelihood_n of_o ken_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o philosophy_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n swell_v itself_o into_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a turret_n or_o hill_n till_o it_o put_v bind_v to_o the_o eyesight_n from_o these_o three_o corner_n this_o country_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v trinacris_n or_o trinacria_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ovid._n terra_fw-la tribus_fw-la scopulis_fw-la vastum_fw-la procurrit_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la trinacris_n à _fw-la positu_fw-la nomen_fw-la adepta_fw-la loci_fw-la a_o island_n with_o three_o corner_n brave_v the_o main_a and_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o trinacris_n do_v gain_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n that_o we_o find_v to_o have_v dwell_v in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o huge_a giant_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o odyssey_n of_o the_o divine_a poet_n homer_n call_v laestrygones_n and_o cyclops_n of_o which_o last_o rank_n be_v the_o so_o much_o famous_v polyphemus_n who_o with_o so_o much_o humanity_n entertain_v ulysses_n and_o his_o companion_n these_o be_v afterward_o root_v out_o by_o the_o sicani_n a_o people_n of_o spain_n who_o call_v it_o sicania_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o sicilia_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o sicileus_fw-la a_o suppose_a king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v fable_v to_o have_v conquer_v this_o country_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o come_v from_o the_o siculi_n who_o be_v by_o evander_n and_o his_o arcadian_n drive_v out_o of_o latium_n come_v into_o this_o island_n to_o which_o have_v master_v the_o sicani_n and_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n they_o leave_v their_o name_n at_o their_o first_o land_n they_o build_v the_o city_n of_o zancle_n call_v afterward_o messana_n together_o with_o neae_n hybla_n catana_n and_o leontium_n after_o they_o come_v another_o italian_a people_n name_v the_o morgetes_n be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o oenotrian_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o morgentum_fw-la build_v by_o they_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o greek_n who_o set_v foot_v in_o it_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o come_n of_o minos_n hither_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o daedalus_n have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o the_o fiction_n than_o historical_a truth_n be_v the_o chalcidian_o a_o people_n of_o the_o i_o will_v euboea_n now_o call_v negropont_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o naxos_n and_o after_o they_o archias_n of_o corinth_n with_o his_o fellow_n adventurer_n by_o who_o syracuse_n be_v either_o first_o build_v or_o very_o much_o beautify_v and_o repair_v next_o they_o the_o rhodian_n and_o cretan_n send_v some_o colony_n hither_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o gela_n and_o after_o of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o agrigentum_n and_o not_o long_o after_o a_o new_a plantation_n send_v from_o sparta_n build_v heraclea_n the_o citizen_n of_o megaris_n another_o state_n of_o greece_n send_v a_o colony_n also_o who_o build_v selinus_n and_o so_o do_v those_o of_o messene_n also_o who_o take_v the_o town_n of_o zanele_n from_o the_o siculi_n new_o build_v or_o beautify_v it_o and_o give_v unto_o it_o so_o repair_v the_o name_n of_o messana_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o tyrian_n and_o phoenician_n be_v so_o great_a undertaker_n of_o public_a business_n and_o very_o powerful_a in_o ship_v will_v sit_v still_o when_o so_o fair_a a_o booty_n do_v invite_v their_o industry_n who_o seize_v on_o the_o promontory_n of_o pachinus_n and_o lilybaeum_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a land_n do_v fortify_v they_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o trade_n which_o they_o have_v in_o sicily_n but_o all_o these_o several_a adventurer_n have_v several_a interess_n join_v not_o together_o in_o the_o work_n of_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n but_o plant_v themselves_o only_o on_o the_o seashore_n alter_v not_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o find_v it_o call_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o the_o people_n be_v ingenious_a eloquent_a and_o pleasant_a but_o withal_o very_o unconstant_a and_o so_o full_a of_o talk_n that_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o proverb_n gerrae_fw-la siculae_fw-la they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a envious_a suspicious_a and_o distrustful_a nature_n uncapable_a of_o injury_n and_o vehement_a in_o pursuit_n of_o revenge_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o great_a slaughter_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o french_a yet_o withal_o courteous_a enough_o to_o stranger_n and_o parasyticall_a enough_o to_o their_o superior_n they_o have_v be_v famous_a heretofore_o for_o many_o notable_a invention_n aristotle_n ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o art_n of_o oratory_n and_o first_o make_v of_o pastoral_n eclogue_n pliny_n of_o clock_n or_o rather_o of_o hour-glass_n for_o clock_n be_v but_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o that_o of_o the_o fleming_n and_o plutarch_n of_o military_a engine_n which_o last_o be_v bring_v by_o archimedes_n unto_o great_a perfection_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o he_o send_v hither_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o rome_n of_o which_o pancratius_n who_o we_o call_v common_o st._n paucrace_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o tauromenium_n and_o marcianus_n of_o syracuse_n they_o be_v now_o general_o of_o the_o religion_n authorise_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v rather_o connive_v at_o than_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o communion_n whereof_o here_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ten_o thousand_o soul_n but_o look_v on_o by_o the_o rest_n as_o schismatical_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v the_o italian_a language_n but_o very_o much_o alter_v the_o greek_a arabian_a norman_a french_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n to_o which_o nation_n they_o have_v be_v several_o subject_a since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o romaus_n the_o total_a number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a the_o soil_n be_v incredible_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n oil_n honey_n mineral_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o allom_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o sugar_n which_o last_o commodity_n the_o native_n sell_v in_o the_o cane_n unto_o the_o venetian_n and_o buy_v it_o again_o of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v refine_v and_o thereby_o let_v stranger_n go_v away_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o gain_n as_o general_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o merchandise_n which_o they_o permit_v to_o be_v export_v rather_o than_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o traffic_v abroad_o in_o foren_n nation_n there_o be_v also_o gem_n of_o agate_n and_o emerald_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o the_o rich_a silk_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o messana_n variety_n of_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o colour_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n horreum_n romani_fw-la populi_fw-la or_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o do_v now_o furnish_v some_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n with_o that_o which_o she_o can_v spare_v of_o her_o superfluity_n nay_o tully_n do_v not_o only_o call_v it_o the_o granary_n and_o store-house_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o corn_n but_o add_v that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well-furnished_a treasury_n as_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o without_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n to_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v the_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n corn_n and_o apparel_n and_o if_o dirdorus_n siculus_n may_v be_v credit_v in_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o about_o leontium_n and_o some_o other_o place_n wheat_n do_v grow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o corn_n for_o one_o and_o certain_o the_o corn_n of_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o yield_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o wheat_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o hill_n hybla_n so_o famous_a for_o bee_n and_o honey_n near_o which_o there_o
the_o country_n about_o which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o orestagne_n 8._o turrita_fw-la once_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o little_o better_a than_o a_o ruin_n yet_o give_v title_n to_o the_o three_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n who_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a turritanus_n here_o be_v also_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o island_n the_o remainder_n of_o sundry_a tower_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o people_n call_v norack_n from_o nora_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o gerton_n who_o as_o they_o think_v come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o build_v the_o first_o dwelling_n or_o mansion_n in_o it_o and_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v so_o much_o in_o it_o of_o historical_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o certain_a colony_n from_o spain_n come_v and_o plant_v here_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o nora_n somewhat_o before_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o attick_n under_o jolaus_n as_o pausanias_n testify_v this_o island_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o 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the_o state_n of_o the_o florentine_a by_o this_o account_n the_o pope_n dominion_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a middle_n of_o italy_n have_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n unto_o the_o other_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o length_n above_o three_o hundred_o by_o which_o advantage_n it_o lie_v most_o fiâ—ly_o for_o the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o convey_v their_o force_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n into_o what_o part_n thereof_o they_o please_v and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o pope_n common_o be_v of_o several_a faction_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n pursue_v not_o the_o design_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o have_v his_o own_o end_n to_o himself_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v drive_v on_o without_o consideration_n of_o increase_v the_o public_a patrimony_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o the_o pope_n long_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o this_o may_v be_v 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yet_o for_o their_o manufacture_n they_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n as_o venice_n naples_n florence_n genoa_n and_o though_o they_o have_v the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o commodious_a river_n and_o havens_n which_o with_o little_a cost_n may_v he_o make_v very_o useful_a yet_o do_v they_o no_o way_n improve_v their_o fortune_n or_o the_o public_a patrimony_n in_o the_o way_n of_o traffic_n which_o be_v the_o main_a defect_n of_o the_o papal_a polity_n and_o fill_v a_o rich_a country_n full_a of_o poor_a and_o indigent_a person_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o pope_n estate_n it_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o 1._o romandiola_n 2._o marca_n anconitâ—na_n 3._o the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n 4._o ducato_n spoletano_n 5._o s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o 6._o compagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it 1._o romandiola_n extend_v from_o the_o rubicon_n east_n to_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a on_o the_o south_n to_o padus_n and_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o flaminia_n from_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v win_v it_o from_o the_o gall_n plant_v colony_n in_o it_o and_o have_v the_o honour_n though_o he_o pursue_v this_o war_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v it_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o the_o better_a passage_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o this_o make_v a_o very_a large_a causey_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v via_fw-la flaminia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o bononia_n or_o boulogne_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n near_o the_o apennine_a hill_n a_o very_a populous_a city_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o a_o great_a circuit_n the_o building_n antic_a seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o
minores_fw-la and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n near_o the_o tower-hill_n in_o london_n where_o they_o have_v their_o house_n call_v from_o they_o the_o minory_n 2._o s._n brigit_fw-la be_v a_o queen_n of_o swethland_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n on_o devotion_n obtain_v of_o pope_n urban_n the_o three_o ano._n 1370._o or_o thereabouts_o that_o friar_n and_o nun_n may_v in_o some_o place_n live_v together_o for_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o a_o widow_n she_o know_v best_a as_o it_o seem_v what_o be_v good_a for_o both_o sex_n and_o so_o devise_v such_o a_o rule_n as_o content_v both_o but_o little_o need_v this_o cohabitation_n or_o live_v together_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o same_o roof_n for_o they_o have_v former_o be_v join_v in_o carnal_a affection_n though_o part_v by_o wall_n neither_o be_v the_o visitation_n of_o the_o friar_n so_o fruitless_a but_o that_o the_o nun_n do_v fructify_v by_o they_o these_o friar_n and_o nun_n though_o they_o live_v under_o the_o same_o 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the_o rest_n of_o this_o order_n and_o in_o most_o also_o of_o the_o other_o and_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o friar_n which_o beside_o the_o maintenance_n which_o by_o their_o founder_n be_v allot_v for_o their_o present_a subsistence_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o continual_a hope_n and_o possibility_n of_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n which_o that_o church_n can_v give_v if_o they_o continue_v constant_a in_o their_o due_a obedience_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o which_o hope_v not_o to_o be_v the_o prior_n of_o his_o convent_n 2._o provincial_n of_o his_o order_n in_o that_o country_n where_o he_o live_v 3._o and_o then_o the_o general_n of_o his_o order_n next_o none_o more_o likely_a than_o the_o general_n to_o be_v choose_v cardinal_n and_o out_o of_o the_o cardinal_n one_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v choose_v and_o why_o not_o he_o as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o pack_n to_o be_v pope_n of_o rome_n so_o firm_a and_o sweet_a a_o companion_n of_o man_n be_v hope_n that_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n which_o leave_v he_o it_o make_v all_o toil_n supportable_a all_o difficulty_n conquerable_a the_o popedom_n contain_v archbishop_n 3._o bishop_n 54._o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n urbine_n save_v where_o it_o coast_v on_o the_o adriatic_a lie_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n have_v on_o the_o east_n marca_n anconitana_n on_o the_o west_n romagna_n or_o romandiola_n on_o the_o north_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o sixty_o mile_n and_o some_o thirty_o five_o mile_n in_o the_o breadth_n within_o which_o round_o lie_v intermix_v some_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o fendatary_n and_o to_o which_o he_o pay_v 2240._o crown_n for_o a_o quitrent_a yearly_a the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n plentiful_a of_o fig_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o most_o pleasant_a 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to_o some_o prince_n of_o the_o ducall_a family_n build_v with_o fair_a cloister_n towards_o the_o street_n in_o which_o passenger_n may_v walk_v dry_a in_o the_o great_a rain_n 3_o petula_n a_o small_a village_n but_o as_o famous_a as_o any_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o place_n wherein_o virgil_n be_v bear_v general_o say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o mantua_n mantua_n virgilio_n gaudet_fw-la as_o the_o old_a verse_n be_v because_o this_o village_n be_v so_o near_o the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v but_o two_o mile_n distant_a that_o his_o birth_n may_v very_o well_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o 4_o mantua_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n mincius_n now_o call_v sarca_n which_o come_v out_o of_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_n fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o po_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n unto_o venice_n by_o nature_n strong_a environ_v on_o three_o side_n with_o a_o run_a water_n half_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o on_o the_o four_o side_n with_o a_o wall_n the_o duke_n to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n on_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n have_v a_o barge_n call_v the_o bucentaure_n five_o story_n high_a and_o capable_a of_o two_o hundred_o person_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n furnish_v very_o rich_o both_o for_o state_n and_o pleasure_n ocnus_n the_o son_n of_o manto_n the_o prophetess_n the_o daughter_n of_o tiresias_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o to_o have_v give_v unto_o it_o his_o mother_n name_n but_o i_o more_o than_o doubt_v it_o though_o virgil_n a_o native_a of_o those_o part_n do_v report_v it_o so_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o the_o tuscan_n build_v beyond_o the_o apennine_a as_o the_o sound_a antiquary_n do_v affirm_v make_a memorable_a by_o whosoever_o build_v at_o first_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o christian_a purity_n for_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o it_o an._n 1061_o wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o belong_v unto_o the_o cardinal_n a_o prerogative_n which_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v first_o by_o constantine_n the_o three_o surname_v pogonatus_n give_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o second_o an._n 684._o resume_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o appropriate_v only_o to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o town_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o a_o bridge_n of_o about_o 500_o pace_n long_o cover_v over_o head_n and_o bear_v up_o with_o arch_n stand_v the_o duke_n palace_n for_o the_o city_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o the_o domo_fw-la or_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o palace_n very_o fair_a and_o stately_a but_o far_o short_a for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n thereof_o of_o his_o palace_n at_o mirmirollo_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o low_a roof_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o ancient_a building_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o rich_o furnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o very_o beautiful_a garden_n able_a to_o lodge_v and_o give_v content_a to_o the_o best_a prince_n in_o christendom_n here_o be_v also_o many_o other_o town_n as_o 5_o capraena_fw-la and_o 6_o lucera_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o dukedom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o mantua_n follow_v for_o long_a time_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n till_o give_v by_o otho_n the_o second_o to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o canosse_n for_o the_o many_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o boniface_n who_o succeed_v he_o have_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n the_o sistet_fw-la of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o she_o be_v father_n of_o mathildis_n that_o famous_a warriouress_n who_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o stroke_n in_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v dispossess_v of_o her_o estate_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o she_o join_v in_o faction_n with_o the_o pope_n recover_v all_o her_o own_o again_o and_o dismember_v from_o the_o empire_n many_o goodly_a territory_n which_o at_o her_o death_n have_v have_v three_o husband_n but_o no_o issue_n she_o give_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n an._n 1115._o after_o her_o death_n mantua_n continue_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o protection_n fail_v then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bonncelsi_n who_o lording_n it_o over_o a_o free-people_n with_o too_o great_a severity_n contract_v such_o a_o general_a hatred_n that_o passavinâ—_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o marketplace_n by_o the_o people_n under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o present_o with_o great_a applause_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n an._n 1328_o which_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o honse_n to_o this_o very_a day_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o lustre_n who_o successor_n take_v here_o as_o follow_v under_o the_o several_a title_n of_o a._n ch._n the_o lord_n marquess_n and_o duke_n of_o mantua_n 1328_o 1_o lewis_n gonzaga_n the_o first_o of_o this_o line_n lord_n of_o mantua_n 1366_o 2_o guido_n son_n of_o lâ—wis_n 1369_o 3_o ludowick_n or_o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o guido_n 1â—82_n 4_o franois_n gonzaga_n son_n of_o lewis_n 2_o d_o high_o extol_v by_o boggy_a the_o florentine_a for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n who_o valiant_o repulse_v the_o attempt_n make_v against_o his_o estate_n by_o john_n galeaze_v then_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1407_o 5_o john_n francisco_n gonzaga_n create_v the_o first_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n 1444_o 6_o lodowick_n or_o lewis_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n francisco_n who_o entertain_v the_o
second_o son_n of_o alan_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o scotland_n for_o his_o many_o signal_n service_n against_o the_o english_a and_o be_v still_o the_o hnourarie_a title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n but_o as_o for_o berry_n itself_o and_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o we_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n one_o godfrey_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v that_o office_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o who_o the_o inheritance_n and_o estate_n be_v buy_v by_o harpiâ—_n one_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o that_o godfrey_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n in_o his_o own_o right_n when_o desirous_a to_o make_v one_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n he_o sell_v it_o back_o again_o to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o that_o expedition_n anno_fw-la 1096._o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n since_o which_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o revenue_n sometime_o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n for_o a_o portion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n young_a son_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o appennage_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o command_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o last_o which_o so_o enjoy_v it_o be_v charles_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o since_o separate_v from_o it_o save_v that_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o marry_v after_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 9_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o full_a power_n and_o extent_n thereof_o comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—rrest_n beauâ—jolois_n and_o auvergne_v all_o now_o revert_v to_o the_o crown_n 1_o bourbonois_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgunay_n on_o the_o west_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr and_o a_o corner_n of_o gastinâ—is_n on_o the_o south_n auvergne_n the_o country_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o of_o excellent_a pasturage_n which_o make_v the_o people_n more_o intent_n to_o graze_v and_o seed_v cattle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o tillage_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n yonne_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v count_v navigable_a beside_o aron_n acolin_n lixentes_n lanbois_n and_o some_o lesser_a stream_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o hedâ—i_n who_o be_v waste_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n confer_v on_o the_o bou_fw-mi a_o german_a nation_n who_o come_v with_o the_o helvetian_o into_o gaul_n and_o unwilling_a upon_o their_o defeat_n to_o go_v home_o again_o be_v by_o he_o plant_v in_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a in_o the_o high_a which_o be_v more_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n of_o note_n than_o that_o of_o montaigne_n situate_v in_o the_o county_n of_o combraille_n the_o signencie_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o that_o michâ—el_n de_fw-fr montaigne_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o essay_n but_o in_o the_o low_a bourbonoâ—s_n be_v 1_o molin_n esteem_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o allâ—er_n bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n the_o river_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o salmon_n special_o the_o town_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o that_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a garden_n in_o france_n in_o which_o be_v many_o tree_n of_o limmons_n and_o orange_n 2_o bourbon_n archenband_n and_o 3_o bourbon_n ancie_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o seat_v upon_o the_o loâ—re_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o medicinal_a water_n 4_o s._n porcin_n and_o 5_o varennes_n ganat_fw-la upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o auvergn_n 6_o chancelle_n 7_o charroux_n 8_o â—alisse_n 9_o souvigni_n 10_o st._n amand_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o bourbonois_n but_o not_o account_v any_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o nevers_n in_o latin_a nivernium_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v nivernois_n a_o town_n of_o good_a esteem_n but_o not_o very_o great_a the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v proceed_v partly_o from_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n intersperse_v with_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n from_o hence_o denominate_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v landri_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n anno_fw-la 1001._o pass_v through_o many_o family_n it_o come_v at_o last_o again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o from_o that_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o yoland_n of_o bourgogne_n to_o robert_n of_o bethune_n earl_n of_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1312_o who_o son_n name_v lewis_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o rethel_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_n of_o flanders_n it_o come_v again_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n convey_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o bourgogne_n earl_n of_o nevers_n second_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o adâ—lph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n her_o husband_n anno_fw-la 1484_o and_o by_o henrietta_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr cleves_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o never_o and_o the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n to_o her_o husband_n lewis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n three_o son_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n anno_fw-la 1563._o who_o son_n charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o nevers_n and_o vincent_n of_o genzaga_n his_o cousin_n german_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o duke_n azure_a within_o a_o border_n compone_n gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n 2_o forest_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o beaujolois_a on_o the_o west_n with_o auvergne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o part_n of_o languedock_n the_o country_n populous_a and_o large_a but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood-land_n the_o air_n a_o little_a of_o the_o cold_a to_o afford_v good_a wine_n but_o that_o sufficient_o recompense_v by_o abundance_n of_o pitcoal_n by_o which_o they_o have_v good_a fire_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a but_o withal_o very_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o mont-brison_n seat_v on_o the_o loire_n 2_o feurs_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v ancient_o forum_n segusianorum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o segusiani_n or_o scrusiani_n who_o caesar_n and_o other_o mention_n in_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n 3_o st._n stephen_n or_o estienne_n in_o feurian_n near_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n 4_o st._n germane_a 5_o st._n rombert_n 6_o st._n bâ—nnet_n le_fw-fr chastean_n 7_o st._n guermier_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a this_o country_n of_o forrest_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n dismember_v from_o it_o at_o or_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o beaujolois_a and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o earl_n proprietary_n of_o it_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a till_o regâ—aud_v lord_n of_o forest_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n guy_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humbert_n earl_n of_o beau-jeu_a join_v they_o both_o together_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1265_o part_v again_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1â—80_n guy_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o forest_n and_o lewis_n his_o second_o in_o beau-jeu_a how_o they_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o 3_o beaujolois_a so_o call_v from_o beau-jeu_a the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o take_v up_o the_o tract_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o soasne_n and_o betwixt_o lionois_n and_o forrest_n a_o country_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o it_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o their_o several_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v beau-jeu_a beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a caâ—tle_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rise_a mountain_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o the_o great_a keep_v in_o farnham_n castle_n be_v in_o
with_o catharine_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o gaston_n son_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o leanora_n princess_n of_o navarre_n add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o signeury_n of_o bearn_n foix_n and_o begorre_n and_o henry_n of_o albret_n his_o son_n by_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o it_o those_o of_o armaignac_n and_o comminges_n by_o jean_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v bring_v to_o antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o become_v so_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o dismember_v the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v quarterly_o 1_o france_n 2_o gules_a a_o border_n ingrail_v arg_n the_o 3d_o etc._n etc._n 7_o as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n the_o last_o part_n of_o gascoigne_n it_o never_o have_v other_o lord_n after_o it_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o again_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well-traded_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n a_o bishop_n see_v a_o seneschalsie_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o gascoigne_n 2_o condon_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o from_o which_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v condonnois_n 3_o villeneufne_v 4_o claerac_n 5_o marmand_n 6_o foy_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o those_o several_a member_n which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o bring_v together_o which_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o goth_n before_o possess_v of_o all_o gallia_n narbonensis_n by_o valentinian_n the_o 3d_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n in_o drive_v the_o alani_n out_o of_o spain_n long_o the_o goth_n have_v not_o hold_v it_o when_o they_o be_v out_v of_o it_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a continue_v under_o his_o successor_n till_o ludovicus_n pius_n make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o pepin_n his_o young_a son_n but_o charles_n and_o pepin_n the_o son_n of_o this_o pepin_n be_v dispossess_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a it_o be_v by_o he_o confer_v on_o arnulph_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n against_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la 844._o who_o successor_n take_v here_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 844._o 1_o ranulph_n of_o burgundy_n first_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 875_o 2_o william_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n nephew_n of_o ranulph_n 902._o 3_o eble_n earl_n of_o poictou_n succeed_v in_o aquitaine_n and_o auvergne_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o duke_n william_n 911._o 4_o eble_v ii_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o first_o 935._o 5_o wâ—lliam_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o second_o 970._o 6_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 1019._o 7_o guy_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o 1021._o 8_o william_n iu._n son_n of_o guy_n 1086._o 9_o william_n v._o son_n of_o william_n the_o four_o 1156._o 10_o lewis_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n sole_a heir_n of_o william_n the_o five_o 1152_o 11_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o eleaâ—or_n his_o wife_n divorce_v from_o lewis_n on_o pretence_n of_o some_o consanguinity_n after_o king_n of_o england_n 1169._o 12_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n 1199._o 13_o john_n king_n of_o england_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n on_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o for_o the_o suppose_v murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n aquitaine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a province_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1202._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o arrest_n the_o english_a still_o continue_v their_o pretension_n to_o it_o till_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1259._o that_o the_o english_a shall_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o guienne_n the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n on_o the_o north_n comprehend_v therein_o also_o the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o that_o on_o his_o investiture_n into_o this_o estate_n he_o shall_v relinquish_v all_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n aujou_n tourein_o maâ—â—e_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v 150000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n on_o this_o accord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n become_v homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o fraâ—ce_n languedoc_n which_o sometime_o they_o omit_v sometime_o do_v it_o by_o proxy_n but_o never_o in_o person_n till_o philip_n the_o â—aloâ—s_v require_v it_o of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o and_o because_o such_o duty_n be_v not_o personal_o do_v by_o sovereign_a prince_n du_n serres_n shall_v describe_v the_o formality_n of_o it_o the_o place_n design_v for_o this_o exploit_n be_v the_o church_n of_o amiens_n to_o which_o edward_n come_v say_v he_o with_o such_o a_o train_n as_o be_v intend_v rather_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o than_o the_o french_a king_n royal_o attire_v he_o be_v with_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o crimson_a veluot_n powder_v with_o leopard_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o golden_a spur_n upon_o his_o heel_n philip_n attend_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n apparel_v in_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n powder_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyce_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n viscount_n melun_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n command_v edward_n to_o take_v off_o his_o crown_n sword_n and_o spur_n and_o to_o kneel_v down_o which_o he_o do_v according_o then_o take_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o join_v they_o together_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o you_o become_v a_o liege_n man_n to_o the_o king_n my_o master_n who_o be_v here_o present_a as_o duke_z of_o guienne_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o edward_n say_v yea_o and_o arise_v but_o the_o historian_n note_v withal_o that_o philip_n pay_v dear_o for_o this_o pageant_n the_o young_a king_n never_o forget_v the_o indignity_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v france_n a_o field_n of_o blood_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o new_a investiture_n be_v entitle_v duke_n of_o gâ—ienne_n only_o yet_o they_o have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n except_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o earl_n of_o gascoigne_n which_o former_o belong_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o richaâ—d_n the_o second_o though_o duke_n of_o guienne_n only_o in_o stile_n and_o title_n invest_v his_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o that_o brave_a estate_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o that_o name_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o this_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o english_a have_v possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n from_o the_o 40th_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1259_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1452_o the_o intercalation_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n except_v only_o when_o out_v of_o all_o their_o old_a right_n in_o france_n rather_o by_o the_o good_a fortune_n than_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v in_o domestic_a faction_n and_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o guienne_n be_v thus_o recover_v be_v ever_o dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n but_o when_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o burgundy_n in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n who_o hold_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o die_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o guienne_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v gules_a a_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_n which_o join_v to_o the_o two_o lion_n of_o normandy_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n 13_o languedoc_n languedoc_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n the_o land_n of_o roâ—sillon_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n on_o the_o north_n
trust_v with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v and_o collect_v to_o that_o end_n few_o man_n here_o die_v who_o give_v not_o some_o legacy_n or_o other_o to_o this_o pious_a use_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n behind_o hand_n in_o so_o good_a a_o work_n promote_a it_o with_o a_o liberal_a purse_n and_o give_v as_o much_o ordinary_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n as_o the_o brethren_n have_v collect_v in_o all_o spain_n beside_o and_o to_o â—ay_v truth_n it_o do_v concern_v he_o more_o than_o other_o because_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n chief_o for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a sum_n be_v give_v and_o gather_v religious_a â—_z ransom_v first_o and_o then_o the_o laiety_n the_o young_a and_o serviceable_a man_n before_o old_a and_o impotent_a if_o after_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o spanish_a captive_n they_o have_v any_o stock_n leâ—t_o they_o keep_v it_o not_o till_o another_o year_n but_o therewith_o ransom_v captive_n of_o some_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o now_o antiquate_a and_o useless_a order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o of_o calatrava_n a_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n abandon_v by_o the_o templar_n to_o who_o the_o defence_n thereof_o belong_v on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o moor_n make_v good_a by_o raymond_n the_o abbot_n of_o pisaria_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n anno_fw-la 1157._o for_o the_o future_a preservation_n and_o defence_n whereof_o they_o ordain_v this_o order_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o such_o estate_n that_o beside_o 8_o fair_a priory_n they_o enjoy_v in_o spain_n no_o less_o than_o 61_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o knight_n hereof_o do_v wear_v for_o their_o habit_n a_o white_a robe_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o their_o breast_n confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3d._n anno_fw-la 11â—4_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n their_o residence_n be_v at_o castle-â—ovo_a bind_v by_o their_o order_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n upon_o which_o service_n they_o have_v be_v sometime_o see_v in_o the_o field_n with_o 300_o great_a horse_n 2_o of_o s._n â—ago_n institute_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o eloy_n and_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o castille_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n for_o the_o security_n and_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a pilgrim_n travel_v to_o the_o shrine_n of_o s._n jago_n confirm_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n alexander_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1175._o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o white_a robe_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n like_o a_o sword_n the_o companion_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o founder_n be_v part_n ecclesiastical_a and_o part_v secular_a whereof_o these_o last_o be_v only_o tie_v unto_o the_o vow_n of_o conjugal_a chastity_n they_o grow_v in_o little_a time_n unto_o such_o esteem_n that_o beside_o two_o college_n or_o seminary_n in_o salamanca_n and_o a_o college_n in_o sevill_n they_o have_v four_o hermiâ—ages_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o five_o hospital_n well_o endow_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n together_o with_o 90_o town_n &_o castle_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o gentleman_n beside_o friar_n serve_v in_o their_o cure_n and_o other_o minister_n be_v above_o 600._o their_o first_o residence_n at_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n mark_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o leon_n on_o a_o dislike_n with_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n remove_v to_o ucles_n in_o castille_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o alfonso_n the_o four_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v divide_v they_o have_v since_o two_o master_n or_o commendador_n the_o one_o call_v the_o commendador_n of_o leon_n who_o reside_v at_o s._n mark_n the_o other_o the_o commendador_n of_o castille_n who_o reside_v at_o ucles_n 3_o of_o alcantara_n a_o town_n of_o extremadura_n defend_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o leon_n against_o the_o moor_n where_o he_o frame_v this_o order_n confirm_v by_o pope_n lucio_n anno_fw-la 1183._o other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o alfonso_n the_o sucessor_n of_o that_o ferdinand_n anno_fw-la 1217._o by_o who_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o caâ—atravians_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n thereof_o and_o under_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o cisteaux_n their_o device_n at_o first_o be_v a_o pear-tree_n vert_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n or_n to_o which_o hang_v a_o pair_n of_o shackle_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o they_o of_o calatrava_n change_v anno_fw-la 1411._o to_o a_o white_a robe_n and_o a_o green_a cross_n on_o their_o breast_n i_o omit_v the_o order_n of_o the_o dove_n and_o reason_n institute_v by_o k._n john_n of_o castille_n because_o of_o small_a esteem_n and_o but_o short_a continuance_n and_o so_o much_o for_o castille_n the_o first_o of_o those_o three_o great_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n under_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v now_o reduce_v contain_v in_o this_o continent_n all_o the_o province_n and_o estate_n before_o describe_v amount_v to_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o many_o large_a estate_n elsewhere_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n pass_v we_o on_o next_o to_o portugal_n the_o second_o in_o repute_n of_o the_o say_v three_o kingdom_n portugal_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o territory_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o continent_n as_o for_o its_o great_a appendix_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 11_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n contain_v 1_o portugal_n itself_o 2_o algarve_n or_o regnum_fw-la algarbiorum_n and_o 3_o the_o terceras_n or_o isle_n of_o azore_n these_o last_o not_o reckon_v part_n of_o spain_n by_o any_o of_o our_o writer_n either_o old_a or_o new_a but_o make_v by_o we_o a_o part_n hereof_o because_o situate_v over_o against_o portugal_n one_o of_o the_o first_o addition_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o it_o on_o the_o ocean_n and_o final_o because_o i_o know_v not_o under_o what_o other_o head_n to_o reduce_v they_o better_o and_o first_o for_o portugal_n itself_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la which_o part_v it_o from_o gallïcia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o algarve_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o extremadura_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o ribadania_n stand_v on_o the_o avia_fw-la to_o badaios_n on_o the_o anas_n or_o guadiana_n extend_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 400_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o in_o the_o broad_a place_n not_o take_v in_o the_o land_n into_o this_o account_n 100_o mile_n in_o the_o narrow_a 80_o the_o whole_a circumference_n 879_o mile_n and_o in_o that_o compass_n 1460_o parish_n it_o be_v first_o call_v lusitania_n from_o the_o lusitani_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o portugal_n either_o from_o the_o haven_n or_o port_n of_o cale_n now_o call_v caia_n sometime_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o haven_n town_n of_o porto_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o duerus_n where_o the_o gall_n or_o the_o french_a rather_o use_v to_o land_v their_o merchandise_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v portus_n gallorum_n and_o which_o town_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n with_o teresa_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o six_o to_z henry_n of_o lorain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o portugal_n who_o successor_n come_v to_o be_v king_n extend_v this_o name_n to_o all_o those_o country_n which_o they_o get_v from_o the_o moor_n as_o it_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthy_a the_o coâ—ntrey_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hilly_a and_o bare_a of_o corn_n supply_v from_o france_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n that_o which_o they_o have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o europe_n â—f_v not_o better_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n in_o all_o place_n not_o rich_a alike_o for_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a as_o in_o the_o part_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o duero_n there_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n thereof_o from_o lisbon_n and_o so_o not_o benefit_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o wealthy_a city_n and_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v poor_a there_o the_o people_n be_v rich_a help_v themselves_o by_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n especial_o by_o make_v of_o silk_n and_o salt_n sufficient_a for_o themselves_o and_o for_o other_o country_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n of_o corn_n that_o defect_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o recompense_v with_o abundance_n of_o honey_n wine_n oil_n allom_n fruit_n fish_n salt_n white_a
marble_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o more_o plain_a and_o simple_a behaviour_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o old_a proverb_n none_o of_o the_o wise_a for_o whereas_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o seem_v wise_a and_o yet_o to_o be_v fool_n the_o french_a to_o seem_v fool_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v wise_a the_o italian_n both_o to_o seem_v wise_a and_o to_o be_v so_o the_o portugal_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v neither_o wise_a indeed_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o seem_v so_o but_o little_a different_a from_o which_o be_v the_o spanish_a byword_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o portugal_n that_o they_o be_v pocosâ—y_n locos_fw-la few_o and_o foolish_a which_o other_o vary_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o part_n of_o their_o character_n say_v that_o they_o be_v pocos_fw-la sotos_n y_fw-fr devotos_fw-la few_o and_o foolish_a but_o withal_o devout_a they_o have_v great_a animosity_n if_o it_o be_v not_o 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to_o retire_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n 4_o conimbre_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n mondego_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o vineyard_n and_o wood_n of_o olive_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n the_o master_n whereof_o make_v the_o commentary_n on_o most_o part_n of_o aristotle_n call_v from_o hence_o schola_fw-la conimbricensis_fw-la then_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n betwixt_o that_o and_o minio_n be_v 5._o braga_n by_o ptolomâ—e_n call_v bracaria_n augusta_n reckon_v by_o antonine_n for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a city_n in_o spain_n the_o royal_a seat_n when_o time_n be_v of_o the_o suevian_a king_n and_o now_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n with_o he_o of_o toledo_n 6_o porto_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o gall_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o duero_n 7_o miranda_z a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o same_o river_n 8_o bragance_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o three_o 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the_o guadiana_n on_o the_o east_n bound_v by_o andaluzia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o the_o main_a atlantic_a this_o the_o most_o wild_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n barren_a and_o dry_a people_v with_o few_o town_n nor_o those_o very_a populous_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a withal_o but_o yield_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v of_o tunny_n special_o whereof_o more_o catch_v upon_o this_o coast_n than_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n it_o take_v from_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o it_o for_o so_o the_o word_n algarve_n signify_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n the_o utmost_a end_n of_o it_o call_v ancient_o promâ—ntorium_n sacrum_n now_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n vincent_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o s._n vincent_n religious_o preserve_v by_o the_o christian_n be_v
here_o burn_v and_o scatter_v about_o by_o the_o moor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n it_o in_o 1_o silvis_n a_o episcopal_a see_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n part_n 2_o villanova_n situate_v beyond_o the_o cape_n 3_o tavila_n the_o balsa_n and_o 4_o faro_n the_o ossonoba_n of_o ptolemy_n both_o note_a port_n on_o the_o atlantic_a 5_o lagos_n a_o other_o haven_n town_n also_o this_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o they_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n remain_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n till_o by_o alfonso_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n in_o leon_n and_o the_o five_o in_o castille_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o beatrix_n his_o daughter_n to_o alfonso_n the_o three_o of_o portugal_n from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v dionysius_n or_o denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o use_v the_o title_n of_o rex_n algarbiorum_n anno_fw-la 1274._o 3_o the_o azore_n be_v certain_a island_n lie_v 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their_o mistress_n instead_o of_o feather_n fowl_n enough_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o prey_n no_o port_n of_o any_o safety_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o angra_n and_o that_o make_v safe_a by_o art_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n the_o whole_a begird_v with_o rock_n which_o stick_v out_o like_o a_o point_a diamond_n able_a to_o pierce_v the_o foot_n of_o any_o who_o shall_v venture_v over_o they_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o pray_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n well-walled_a but_o not_o very_o well_o people_v 2_o s._n barbara_n 3_o s._n sebastian_n 4_o gualne_a and_o 5_o villa_n nova_fw-la burrough_n of_o good_a note_n 6_o angra_n the_o chief_a not_o of_o this_o island_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o nine_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o have_v in_o it_o his_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v on_o a_o convenient_a bay_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n with_o two_o promontory_n on_o each_o side_n 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it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v easy_o keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n without_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n also_o which_o it_o either_o give_v unto_o the_o island_n or_o borrow_v from_o it_o 3_o s._n michael_n direct_o north_n of_o s._n mary_n from_o which_o little_a distant_a the_o big_a in_o the_o whole_a pack_n as_o be_v 20_o mile_n in_o length_n though_o the_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a much_o subject_n unto_o earthquake_n and_o fiery_a vapour_n of_o most_o note_n among_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o have_v remove_v hither_o the_o first_o meridian_n by_o which_o they_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a land_n be_v it_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o time_n of_o
other_o side_n exit_fw-la jure_fw-la quodam_fw-la inter_fw-la limitaneos_fw-la rato_fw-la say_v camden_n in_o his_o elizab._n nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la scotus_n in_o scotum_n nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la anglus_fw-la in_o anglum_fw-la testis_fw-la admittitur_fw-la this_o custom_n make_v void_a in_o this_o fashion_n all_o kind_n of_o accusation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o both_o side_n commit_v beside_o there_o be_v divers_a here_o live_v which_o acknowledge_v neither_o king_n but_o sometime_o be_v scot_n sometime_o english_a as_o their_o present_a crime_n and_o necessity_n require_v protection_n or_o pardon_n to_o keep_v in_o this_o people_n and_o secure_v the_o border_n there_o be_v in_o each_o kingdom_n three_o officer_n appoint_v call_v the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n one_o be_v place_v over_o the_o east_n the_o other_o over_o the_o west_n the_o three_o over_o the_o middle_a border_n in_o england_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o east_n march_v have_v his_o seat_n at_o barwick_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o which_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o the_o english_a take_v care_n to_o defend_v and_o the_o scot_n to_o suprise_v of_o which_o he_o be_v also_o governor_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_n have_v his_o seat_n in_o carliâ—e_n which_o henry_n the_o 8_o for_o that_o cause_n well_o fortify_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n have_v no_o set_a place_n of_o residence_n but_o be_v sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o according_a as_o occasion_v require_v the_o office_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a march_n but_o imperii_fw-la medium_n est_fw-la terminus_fw-la ante_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o the_o bless_a marriage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v now_o the_o middle_n of_o one_o which_o be_v then_o the_o bound_n of_o two_o empire_n these_o officer_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o war_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v scotland_n scotland_n be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n extend_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v in_o length_n according_a to_o polydore_v virgil_n 480_o mile_n but_o of_o no_o great_a breadth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o 60_o mile_n and_o the_o country_n end_v like_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o wedge_n and_o for_o the_o length_n assign_v unto_o it_o by_o polydore_n it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o measure_v the_o crook_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o shore_n every_o where_o thrust_v out_o with_o very_o large_a promontory_n and_o cut_v deep_a indenture_n into_o the_o land_n for_o measure_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o length_n thereof_o from_o solway_n fâ—â—th_v to_o the_o sâ—raâ—tby-head_n amount_v but_o unto_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o barwick_n unto_o sâ—raâ—tby-head_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o oversight_n in_o the_o map_n of_o britain_n nor_o such_o necessity_n to_o correct_v they_o as_o be_v sometime_o think_v it_o be_v once_o call_v caledonia_n from_o the_o calâ—dâ—niâ—_n a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o sometime_o albania_n from_o albany_n or_o braid_v albin_n a_o principal_a province_n in_o the_o north._n but_o the_o most_o usual_a name_n be_v scotia_n or_o scotland_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v not_o agree_v on_o some_o fabulous_a writer_n of_o their_o own_o fetch_v it_o from_o scota_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o egyptian_a pharaoh_n of_o who_o more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o ireland_n other_o with_o better_a reason_n though_o that_o none_o of_o the_o best_a from_o the_o scoti_n scitti_n or_o scythi_n a_o german_a or_o sarmatian_a people_n of_o note_a fame_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o seize_v first_o on_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n from_o thence_o to_o transplant_v themselves_o into_o ireland_n and_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o the_o hâ—brides_n or_o western_a land_n now_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o mere_a irish_a who_o language_n habit_n and_o the_o most_o barbarous_a of_o their_o custom_n the_o highlander_n or_o natural_a scot_n do_v still_o retain_v unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n about_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o word_n scot_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o body_n aggregated_a into_o one_o out_o of_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o word_n alman_n in_o the_o dutch._n scot_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la say_v camden_n out_o of_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la acervum_fw-la aggregatur_fw-la first_o mention_v by_o this_o name_n in_o some_o fragment_n of_o porphyry_n who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o s._n hierome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o approve_a author_n as_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o harass_v the_o roman_a province_n the_o whole_a divide_v common_o into_o the_o highland_n and_o the_o lowland_n the_o highlander_n or_o irish_a scot_n inhabit_v the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n adjoin_v to_o they_o more_o barbarous_a than_o the_o wild_a irish_a at_o this_o day_n not_o to_o be_v civilise_v as_o king_n james_n observe_v in_o his_o most_o excellent_a basilicon_fw-la doron_n but_o by_o plant_v colony_n of_o the_o more_o â—nland_n orderly_a scot_n among_o they_o the_o lowlander_n or_o english_a scot_n as_o i_o well_o may_v call_v they_o inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o two_o firth_n of_o dunbritton_n and_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n all_o along_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v the_o more_o civil_a of_o the_o two_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o saxon_a race_n with_o the_o english_a this_o be_v evident_a first_o by_o their_o language_n be_v only_o a_o broad_a northern_a english_a a_o dialect_n only_o of_o that_o tongue_n 2_o by_o the_o restimony_n of_o the_o highlander_n themselves_o who_o be_v the_o true_a scot_n and_o speak_v the_o old_a iriâ—â—_n language_n by_o who_o the_o low_a â—anders_n and_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o saxon_n 3_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o historian_n affirm_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northâ—mbers_n or_o enâ—lâ—sh_a saxon_n beyond_o himber_n extend_v as_o far_o northwards_o as_o the_o two_o friâ—nes_n beforementioned_a and_o there_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o 4_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o ingenuous_a gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o grant_v it_o for_o a_o probable_a tenet_n that_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o scot_n invade_v 〈◊〉_d much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o saxouâ—_n may_v extort_v the_o eastern_a shore_n lie_v next_o their_o country_n from_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o scot_n do_v all_o the_o western_a part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o ireland_n and_o the_o hâ—brides_n or_o western_a land_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o pass_v into_o britaiâ—_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a not_o able_a to_o afford_v sustenance_n for_o the_o native_n of_o it_o be_v they_o not_o a_o people_n patient_a of_o want_n and_o hunger_n temperate_a in_o diet_n and_o not_o accustom_v unto_o that_o riot_n and_o excess_n use_v common_o in_o rich_a and_o more_o plentiful_a country_n fruit_n they_o have_v very_o little_a and_o not_o many_o tree_n either_o for_o building_n or_o for_o fuel_n the_o people_n hold_v as_o in_o france_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o not_o industrious_a to_o build_v or_o plant_v their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v course_n cloth_n fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n hides_n lead_v and_o coal_n of_o which_o two_o last_v their_o mountain_n do_v afford_v some_o rich_a undecay_a mine_n the_o people_n have_v be_v note_v by_o their_o best_a writer_n for_o some_o barbarous_a custom_n entertain_v among_o they_o one_o of_o which_o be_v if_o any_o two_o be_v displease_v they_o expect_v no_o law_n but_o bang_v it_o out_o brave_o one_o and_o his_o kindred_n against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o and_o think_v the_o king_n much_o in_o their_o common_a if_o they_o grant_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n this_o fight_a they_o call_v their_o fâ—ides_n a_o word_n so_o barbarous_a that_o be_v it_o to_o be_v express_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a it_o must_v be_v by_o circumlocution_n these_o deadly_a feddes_z king_n james_n in_o his_o most_o excellent_a basilicon_fw-la doron_n advise_v his_o son_n to_o redress_v with_o all_o care_n possible_a but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o
or_o wexford_n the_o menapia_n of_o ptolemie_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v suppose_a to_o be_v the_o modona_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o ireland_n which_o receive_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a 3_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o river_n newre_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n and_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o the_o in-land_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cella_n canicâ—_n the_o cell_n or_o monastery_n of_o canicus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n for_o piety_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o kildare_n a_o inland_n town_n also_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o more_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a of_o long_a time_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n one_o of_o which_o be_v much_o complain_v of_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o as_o a_o man_n of_o so_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a a_o nature_n that_o his_o adversary_n close_v their_o charge_n against_o he_o with_o this_o expression_n final_o all_o ireland_n can_v rule_v this_o earl_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o then_o this_o earl_n shall_v rule_v all_o ireland_n and_o so_o for_o his_o lest_n sake_n make_v he_o lord_n deputy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5_o rosse_n once_o populous_a well-traded_n and_o of_o large_a circumference_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o this_o island_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 6_o philip_n town_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o county_n of_o ophalie_n or_o king_n county_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n philip_n as_o 7_o marieburg_n the_o chief_a of_o lease_n or_o the_o queen_n county_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n 8_o leighlin_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n bellingham_n 9_o caterlâ—gh_o common_o but_o corrupt_o carlough_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o county_n 10_o rheban_a not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o rheba_n of_o ptolemy_n 2_o meth_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v media_n by_o giraldus_n midia_n because_o situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n have_v on_o the_o south_n leinster_n on_o the_o west_n connaught_n on_o the_o north_n ulster_n on_o the_o east_n the_o irish_a sea_n or_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o small_a but_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a province_n well_o stock_v with_o people_n and_o store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o sustentation_n and_o for_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d meth_n 2_o west-metâ—_a and_o 3_o long_a ford_n contain_v 13_o town_n of_o note_n and_o â—4_n castle_n of_o good_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o strength_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o writer_n the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n town_n of_o most_o consequence_n herein_o 1_o trim_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o east-meth_a the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n possess_v in_o former_a time_n of_o a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o this_o county_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ulster_n 2_o tredah_n more_o proper_o droghedah_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n bâ—ine_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o ulster_n to_o which_o province_n belong_v so_o much_o of_o the_o town_n as_o h_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o populous_a city_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a haven_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o drogheda_n from_o the_o bridge_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n and_o therefore_o call_v pontana_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n 3_o mulinga_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o west-meth_a 4_o delvin_n in_o the_o same_o county_n also_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o nagent_n a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n 5_o longford_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o countty_a so_o name_v but_o not_o else_o observable_a as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o province_n for_o lâ—inster_n sinâ—e_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o it_o have_v be_v inseparable_o aâ—nexed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v first_o grant_v in_o fee_n farm_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o employment_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n who_o leave_v it_o unto_o waâ—ter_n his_o young_a son_n by_o margaret_n and_o matildâ—_n the_o niece_n of_o this_o walâ—er_n by_o his_o sorne_n gilbert_n one_o moiety_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o morâ—imers_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o in_o their_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o verdun_n by_o who_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v into_o divers_a family_n account_v for_o one_o county_n only_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o east-meth_a and_o west-meth_a to_o which_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n be_v after_o add_v as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 3_o ulster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v vltonia_fw-la be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o meth_n and_o connaught_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o vast_a irish_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n to_o which_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o name_n of_o hiperborean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o country_n fruitful_a of_o itself_o but_o in_o most_o place_n former_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o drown_v in_o marsh_n and_o great_a bog_n by_o the_o natural_a slothfulness_n of_o the_o people_n make_v more_o responsal_n to_o the_o husbandman_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n since_o the_o late_a plantation_n of_o the_o british_a than_o in_o time_n forego_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o louth_n 2_o cavan_n 3_o fermanath_n 4_o down_n 5_o monaghan_n 6_o armagh_n 7_o colrane_n 8_o tirconnel_n 9_o tiâ—-oâ—n_a and_o 10_o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 14_o town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o keep_v under_o the_o wild_a irish_a wild_a and_o more_o untractable_a in_o these_o northern_a part_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o ireland_n the_o whole_a well_o water_v with_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a sea_n on_o three_o side_n thereof_o many_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o river_n of_o 1_o boyne_n call_v in_o latin_a bâ—anda_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o meth_n 2_o the_o bann_n 3_o moandus_n and_o 4_o the_o eyn_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n whole_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o armagh_n on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o so_o miserable_o deface_v by_o fire_n in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o market_n town_n 2_o carlingford_n and_o 3_o dundalk_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o both_o within_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n 4_o knock-fergus_n the_o chief_a of_o antrim_n more_o proper_o rock-fâ—rgus_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n call_v carig-fergus_n by_o the_o irish_a so_o call_v from_o fergus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o there_o suffer_v shipwreck_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o vinderâ—us_a of_o ptolemy_n which_o give_v it_o both_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o the_o work_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o cantire_a from_o which_o little_a distant_a 5_o london-derry_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n best_a build_v of_o any_o town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n 6_o dungannon_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o residence_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o great_a oneales_n 7_o dungall_n the_o principal_a of_o tir-connell_n 8_o robogh_o a_o small_a village_n at_o present_a but_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v fit_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o regard_n it_o still_o preserve_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a râ—bogdii_n a_o irish_a tribe_n and_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n where_o they_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o promontory_n by_o he_o call_v robogdâ—um_n now_o the_o faire-fore-land_n as_o be_v probable_o conceive_v
to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o puissance_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v not_o far_o from_o anglesey_n some_o what_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o bardsey_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v edri_n by_o pliny_n adros_n by_o the_o welsh_a eulby_n extend_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o rocky_a promontory_n but_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o west_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o many_o godly_a and_o devout_a hermit_n in_o the_o former_a time_n southwards_o from_o hence_o and_o over_o against_o st._n david_n be_v two_o other_o land_n the_o one_o call_v selame_n plentiful_a of_o wild_a honey_n the_o other_o name_v by_o the_o welsh_a lyman_n by_o the_o english_a ramsey_n think_v to_o be_v the_o limni_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o silimnum_fw-la of_o pliny_n but_o not_o else_o remarkable_a vi_o the_o land_n of_o the_o severn_n sea_n be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o i_o must_v take_v they_o in_o my_o passage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a of_o those_o the_o first_o be_v flat-holm_n from_o the_o flat_a and_o level_n the_o second_o stepholm_n from_o the_o steep_a and_o craggy_a disposition_n of_o it_o both_o by_o the_o welsh_a call_v echni_n and_o both_o situate_v over_o against_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n more_o towards_o the_o open_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o 3_o chaldey_n call_v by_o the_o welshman_n inis_n pâ—r_v of_o as_o small_a note_n as_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o the_o isle_n of_o 4_o lundey_n over_o against_o devonshire_n the_o principal_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n extend_v two_o mile_n every_o way_n of_o excellent_a pasturage_n well_o store_v with_o coney_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o pigeon_n situate_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o brackish_a ocean_n and_o yet_o yield_v many_o spring_n of_o freshwater_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n begird_v about_o with_o dangerous_a unapproachable_a rock_n and_o have_v but_o one_o way_n of_o access_n into_o it_o and_o that_o so_o narrow_a that_o two_o man_n can_v go_v a_o breast_n vii_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a in_o number_n 145_o be_v situate_v over_o against_o the_o most_o western_a promontory_n of_o cornwall_n from_o which_o distant_a 24_o mile_n and_o lie_v round_o together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ring_n or_o circle_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o silures_n a_o phoenician_n colony_n in_o spain_n opposite_a against_o which_o they_o lie_v thence_o call_v silures_n by_o solinus_n much_o trade_a and_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o say_a phoenician_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o unexhaustible_a mine_n of_o tin_n which_o they_o find_v among_o they_o a_o trade_n so_o great_a and_o gainful_a to_o they_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a point_n of_o state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a from_o all_o the_o world_n as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n who_o add_v the_o story_n of_o a_o carthaginian_a or_o phoenician_n merchant_n encounter_v in_o his_o voyage_n hither_o by_o some_o roman_a vessel_n and_o split_v his_o ship_n on_o the_o next_o shore_n where_o he_o know_v the_o roman_n will_v not_o follow_v he_o rather_o than_o let_v they_o know_v to_o what_o place_n he_o be_v bind_v reward_v for_o his_o honest_a care_n and_o recompense_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o good_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n from_o this_o abundance_n of_o tin_n the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v they_o call_v they_o cassitâ—rideâ—_n cassitere_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v tin_n according_o herodotus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o he_o know_v not_o those_o land_n call_v cassiterides_n from_o whence_o tin_n be_v bring_v the_o richness_n of_o this_o commodity_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o they_o make_v many_o of_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o the_o hesperide_n mistake_v they_o for_o the_o fortunate_a land_n by_o solinus_n they_o be_v call_v silures_n as_o before_o be_v say_v sigdeles_a in_o the_o corrupt_a copy_n of_o antoninus_n insulae_fw-la sillinae_fw-la by_o severus_n sulpitius_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o fleming_n i_o know_v not_o why_o call_v they_o the_o sorling_n all_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o herbage_n beside_o the_o treasure_n hide_v within_o well_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o wild_a fowl_n ten_o of_o they_o more_o esteem_v than_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 1_o aâ—math_n 2_o agnes_n 3_o samson_n 4_o silly_a 5_o bresar_n 6_o rusco_n 7_o s._n helen_n 8_o arthur_n 9_o s._n maurice_n and_o 10_o st._n mary_n of_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o account_n of_o former_a time_n be_v that_o of_o silly_a as_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o present_a estimate_n st._n mary_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n well_o man_v and_o garrison_v for_o defence_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a harbour_n make_v among_o these_o land_n capable_a of_o the_o great_a navy_n these_o land_n first_o discover_v by_o himilco_n a_o carthaginian_a send_v by_o that_o state_n to_o search_v into_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o europe_n become_v of_o great_a same_o afterward_o both_o in_o greece_n and_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o use_v to_o send_v hither_o their_o condemn_a prisoner_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n as_o the_o best_a service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o forfeit_a life_n and_o hither_o among_o other_o justantius_n a_o fierce_a priscillianist_n for_o his_o factious_a and_o seditious_a carriage_n thanet_n be_v â—ent_v by_o maxâ—mus_n ad_fw-la sulliman_n 〈◊〉_d ultra_fw-la britanniam_fw-la deportatus_fw-la as_o sulpitius_n have_v it_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v forsake_v their_o hold_n in_o britain_n they_o return_v again_o into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o natives_n from_o who_o subdue_v and_o add_v unto_o the_o english_a crown_n by_o atheâ—stan_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n now_o order_v for_o civil_a matter_n as_o a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n for_o military_a by_o their_o own_o captain_n subordinate_a to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o county_n and_o for_o the_o tâ—â—-trade_n by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o court_n of_o stannery_n a_o officer_n and_o court_n erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o regulate_v of_o the_o tinner_n of_o cornwall_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o employment_n in_o their_o mine_n have_v many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n more_o than_o other_o subject_n but_o of_o late_o limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vii_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n lie_v over_o against_o hampshire_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o it_o and_o huâ—st-castle_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o name_n of_o it_o intimate_v some_o such_o division_n for_o by_o the_o bâ—itans_n it_n be_v ancient_o call_v guith_n which_o signify_v a_o breach_n or_o separation_n from_o whence_o the_o english_a have_v their_o wight_n the_o turn_n of_o gu._n to_o w._n be_v familiar_a with_o the_o saxon_n and_o all_o other_o dutch_a people_n and_o from_o the_o same_o root_n probable_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o name_n of_o vectis_fw-la vecht_n wight_n and_o guith_n be_v word_n of_o such_o near_a resemblance_n that_o we_o need_v not_o travel_v further_o for_o a_o etymology_n the_o island_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o mile_n broad_a about_o the_o midst_n from_o thence_o grow_a narrow_a towards_o each_o end_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n natural_o fence_v about_o on_o all_o side_n on_o the_o south_n especial_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o france_n on_o which_o side_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n the_o whole_a length_n thereof_o and_o not_o much_o less_o safe_a on_o the_o northwest_n where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o they_o call_v the_o shingles_n and_o the_o needle_n not_o wear_v away_o either_o at_o or_o since_o the_o first_o separation_n from_o the_o other_o shore_n make_v the_o passage_n dangerous_a except_o to_o single_a ship_n and_o those_o not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o north-east_n
more_o flat_a and_o level_n and_o therefore_o fortify_v with_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o the_o cow_n and_o sandham_n there_o be_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o of_o garesbrook_n in_o the_o midst_n but_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o which_o last_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v armour_n for_o 5000_o man_n and_o in_o each_o village_n of_o which_o here_o be_v 33_o beside_o many_o market_n town_n a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n yet_o do_v not_o all_o these_o arm_n and_o castle_n add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o as_o the_o natural_a courage_n of_o the_o people_n warlike_a and_o stout_a and_o train_v unto_o the_o posture_n of_o war_n from_o their_o very_a childhood_n the_o soil_n hereof_o abundant_o answer_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o husbandman_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o good_a pasturage_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_a enough_o for_o themselves_o but_o furnish_v the_o market_n of_o southampton_n and_o portsmouth_n but_o the_o last_o especial_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wheat_n flesh_n cheese_n and_o butter_n which_o be_v spend_v among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o soldier_n of_o portsmouth_n presume_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n have_v be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o the_o seat_n open_a they_o care_v not_o for_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o their_o sheep_n here_o of_o so_o fine_a a_o fleece_n that_o the_o wool_n hereof_o have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o esteem_n next_o to_o that_o of_o lemster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o precedency_n of_o that_o of_o cotswald_n their_o chief_a town_n 1_o yarmouth_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o island_n seat_v on_o a_o convenient_a haven_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o that_o of_o rochel_n and_o that_o haven_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n 2_o brading_n another_o market-town_n 3_o newton_n a_o ancient_a burrough_n and_o privilege_v with_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n 4_o gaersbrook_n a_o large_a town_n and_o neighbour_v with_o a_o ancient_a castle_n 5_o newport_n now_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n call_v in_o time_n past_o medena_n afterward_o novus_n burgus_n de_fw-fr medena_n at_o last_o newport_n seat_v upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n capable_a of_o ship_n of_o lesser_a burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v populous_a well_o trade_v and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o civil_a and_o wealthy_a people_n the_o island_n first_o subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o vespasian_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n extort_a from_o the_o britan_n by_o cerdick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o stuffa_o and_o whitgar_o two_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o have_v almost_o root_v out_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n it_o be_v the_o last_o country_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o then_o upon_o compulsion_n too_o force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o persuasion_n of_o cedwalla_n the_o west-saxon_a king_n take_v from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n by_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o thereupon_o be_v make_v the_o first_o lord_n thereof_o from_o who_o family_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o pass_v to_o that_o of_o redvar_n or_o river_n de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la than_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o house_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o never_o so_o much_o ennoble_v as_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o bear_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o 23_o of_o his_o reign_n crown_v he_o king_n of_o wight_n anno_fw-la 1445._o which_o title_n end_v with_o his_o life_n about_o two_o year_n after_o ix_o 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any_o more_o upon_o these_o coast_n and_o this_o perhaps_o he_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o scipio_n african_n who_o have_v have_v a_o fortunate_a hand_n against_o those_o of_o carthage_n give_v order_n to_o have_v his_o tomb_n place_v towards_o africa_n to_o fright_v the_o carthaginians_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o italiâ—_n m._n sunderland_n be_v a_o island_n only_o at_o a_o high-water_n when_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n at_o other_o time_n join_v unto_o the_o land_n or_o of_o a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o pull_v by_o some_o tempest_n or_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o sunderland_n situate_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durcham_n over_o against_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n be_v rich_a in_o its_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o coal_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n yet_o not_o to_o 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on_o a_o fair_a and_o deep_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n and_o fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o adjoin_a fountain_n and_o rivulet_n which_o artificial_a channel_n be_v in_o these_o country_n very_o frequent_a to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n 3._o ypres_n a_o town_n seat_v very_o strong_o and_o almost_o impregnable_a on_o a_o small_a river_n so_o name_v a_o reasonable_a rich_a town_n and_o well_o build_v though_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n very_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n convey_v into_o every_o house_n almost_o in_o leaden_a pipe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o lead_n 4._o bourbourg_n a_o fine_a strong_a town_n but_o little_a pertain_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n 5._o comines_n on_o the_o river_n lis_n or_o ley_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o excellent_a library_n but_o 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scheld_v about_o oudenard_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v bracant_a of_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n destroy_v by_o baldwin_n le_fw-fr debonair_a earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o county_n of_o alost_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o so_o name_v the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o contain_v 170_o village_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o oudenard_n the_o town_n strong_a and_o indifferent_o fair_a situate_v on_o the_o river_n dender_n most_o famous_a in_o these_o time_n for_o a_o fair_a of_o hop_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o yearly_o 2._o hulst_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o four_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waes_n the_o other_o three_o be_v 3._o axele_v 4._o mouchont_n 5._o assen_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o say_v baldwin_n le_fw-fr debonair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o 6._o dendremond_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dender_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o scheld_v a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o make_v fustian_n and_o a_o weekly_a market_n of_o flax._n a_o distinct_a signeure_n of_o itself_o with_o many_o rich_a village_n belong_v to_o it_o incorporate_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n lewis_n de_fw-fr malaine_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n of_o brabant_n to_o which_o house_n it_o former_o appertain_v 7._o rupelmond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rupel_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_v famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v the_o muniment_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n more_o in_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o mercator_n that_o renown_a cosmographer_n 8._o mont_fw-fr gerhard_n call_v by_o the_o french_a grandmont_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o dender_n which_o three_o last_o town_n together_o with_o bornhen_o a_o fair_a large_a village_n have_v some_o jurisdiction_n on_o the_o part_n adjoin_v make_v up_o that_o estate_n which_o be_v call_v the_o propro_n or_o donaire_a of_o flanders_n because_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n alone_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o 3._o flanders_n gallicant_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a language_n there_o speak_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o flanders_n flammengant_fw-la have_v hainault_n on_o the_o east_n artois_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o listle_n in_o latin_a insula_n so_o call_v from_o its_o iland-like_a situation_n among_o pond_n pool_n and_o marsh_n dry_v up_o and_o make_v firm_a land_n by_o earl_n baldwin_n le_fw-fr barbum_fw-la who_o build_v the_o town_n anno_fw-la 1007._o which_o afterward_o be_v wall_v by_o 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ii_o call_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a brother_n of_o anthony_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o cousin_n germane_a john_n and_o philip_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n and_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o louvain_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v sable_a a_o lion_n or._n 12._o holland_z 13._o zealand_n 14._o westfriseland_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o province_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_o some_o few_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n before_o mention_v let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o which_o have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o he_o begin_v first_o with_o holland_n and_o its_o appendix_n as_o of_o more_o power_n and_o consideration_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n 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well_o trade_v port_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o learned_a erasmus_n 3._o schoon-heven_a situate_a on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 4._o gorichom_n upon_o the_o wael_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o church_n whereof_o one_o may_v discern_v 22_o wall_a town_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o six_o principal_a town_n of_o holland_n rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v seat_v on_o a_o dike_n call_v yssei_n draw_v from_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o rhâ—ne_n as_o be_v also_o 6._o over-water_n and_o 7._o ysselstein_a this_o last_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o first_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o make_v cable_n and_o cord_n for_o ship_v 8._o 〈◊〉_d or_o lugdunum_n batavorum_n a_o university_n found_v anno_o 1564._o the_o town_n consist_v of_o 41_o island_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v partly_o by_o boat_n partly_o by_o bridge_n whereof_o there_o be_v 144_o and_o of_o they_o 104_o build_v with_o stone_n here_o be_v in_o this_o town_n a_o castle_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o famous_a nunnery_n of_o rainsburg_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mentz_n and_o nivelle_n before_o describe_v so_o liberal_o endow_v that_o 2000_o person_n do_v there_o daily_o receive_v relief_n 9_o vianen_n on_o the_o leck_n a_o seigneurie_n distinct_a from_o holland_n pertain_v ancient_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n 10._o delse_a a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n large_a and_o well_o build_v beautify_v with_o spacious_a street_n and_o goodly_a church_n the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o monstrous_a heretic_n david_n george_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o christ_n immortal_a he_o flee_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n anno_fw-la 1544_o to_o basil_n there_o he_o set_v up_o his_o doctrine_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o heaven_n but_o his_o doctrine_n able_a to_o save_v such_o as_o receive_v it_o 2._o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a christ_n and_o messas_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v be_v till_o that_o present_a keep_v in_o a_o place_n unknown_a to_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o 4._o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n by_o death_n or_o tribulation_n but_o by_o love_n and_o grave_a of_o the_o spirit_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1556._o and_o three_o day_n after_o his_o doctrine_n be_v by_o they_o of_o basil_n condemn_v his_o good_n confiscate_v and_o his_o bone_n take_v up_o and_o burn_v he_o bind_v his_o disciple_n to_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o conceal_v his_o name_n 2._o not_o to_o reveal_v of_o what_o condition_n he_o have_v be_v and_o 3._o not_o to_o discover_v the_o article_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o any_o
bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o possess_v these_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a rhine_n and_o the_o wael_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o pasturage_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o there_o be_v a_o guelderland_n bull_n sell_v in_o antwerp_n which_o weigh_v 3200._o pound_n in_o both_o division_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n be_v contain_v 300._o village_n and_o 16._o wall_a town_n beside_o some_o fortify_v of_o late_a since_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o nimmegent_n in_o latin_a noviomagus_n a_o imperial_a city_n ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seiges_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o these_o outer_a part_n the_o other_o two_o be_v theonville_n in_o luxembourg_n &_o aix_n or_o aken_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n and_o as_o a_o town_n imperial_a it_o have_v ancient_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o which_o and_o other_o freedom_n of_o 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command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z 〈…〉_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o 〈◊〉_d count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
those_o time_n they_o be_v build_v and_o strengthen_v by_o augustus_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v under_o the_o german_n quip_n illis_fw-la bybernis_fw-la obsideri_fw-la premique_a germanias_n augustus_n crediderat_fw-la as_o tacitus_n at_o this_o day_n this_o town_n and_o trier_n be_v repute_v famous_a for_o holy_a relic_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v among_o other_o the_o bear_a cloth_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v wrap_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o swaddle_a clout_n which_o the_o emperor_n solemn_o worship_v at_o his_o inauguration_n concern_v the_o ambition_n which_o the_o papist_n have_v to_o be_v think_v possessor_n of_o these_o reilques_fw-fr see_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o pitiful_o they_o have_v mangle_v the_o head_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n berg._n they_o of_o amiens_n brag_v that_o they_o have_v his_o face_n and_o so_o do_v they_o of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr angeliâ—_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o malta_n yet_o be_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o scull_n at_o namur_n and_o his_o brain_n at_o novum_n rostoviense_n another_o part_n of_o it_o be_v at_o maurienna_n another_o piece_n at_o paris_n his_o jaw_n at_o wesel_n his_o ear_n at_o s._n flower_n his_o forehead_n and_o hair_n at_o s._n salvadore_v in_o venice_n another_o piece_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o noyon_n and_o another_o at_o luca_n yet_o be_v his_o whole_a head_n entire_a and_o unmaimed_a in_o s._n sylvester_n church_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n be_v this_o bearing-cloth_n at_o more_o place_n than_o one_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o gulick_n first_o make_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o eustace_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o seize_v upon_o it_o as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1329._o create_v not_o long_o after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n by_o charles_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1356._o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o raynold_n both_o duke_n successive_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o berg_n or_o mont_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a anno_fw-la 1423._o and_o final_o together_o with_o that_o of_o berg_n be_v add_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n heir_n hereof_o with_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o cleve_n with_o which_o conjoin_v till_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n whereof_o more_o anon_o as_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n they_o have_v one_o original_a begin_v by_o two_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n lord_n of_o teisterbant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n out_o of_o which_o house_n as_o they_o descend_v so_o into_o that_o they_o final_o be_v again_o resolve_v as_o their_o first_o material_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n adolphus_n be_v the_o elder_a be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n make_v earl_n of_o altena_n anno_fw-la 930._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o eberard_n the_o young_a by_o the_o same_o emperor_n make_v earl_n of_o berg._n but_o eberard_n enter_v a_o monastery_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n leave_v his_o estate_n and_o earldom_n of_o berg_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n unite_a thus_o into_o one_o estate_n they_o become_v again_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o son_n of_o adolph_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o four_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n engelbert_n the_o young_a son_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o eberard_n the_o elder_a succeed_a his_o father_n in_o that_o of_o altena_n how_o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o have_v first_o look_v over_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o march_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n from_o wesel_n up_o as_o high_a as_o colen_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n lip_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hillinesse_n of_o the_o country_n berg_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o hill_n as_o bourg_n do_v a_o town_n or_o burrough_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n hereof_o be_v call_v montense_n in_o latin_a and_o les_fw-fr contes_n and_o due_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr in_o french_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o vale_n especial_o yield_v a_o great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o pure_a bread_n and_o in_o the_o hill_n country_n rich_a mine_n of_o coal_n wherewith_o they_o do_v supply_v their_o neighbour_n chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dusseldorp_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n dussel_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o river_n not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n 2_o adenbourg_n build_v by_o eberard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o remove_v to_o dusseldorp_n 3_o keiserswerd_v situate_a on_o the_o rhine_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o buy_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o john_n earl_n of_o cleve_n 4_o mulheim_n on_o the_o rhine_n also_o just_a against_o colen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o make_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o bishopric_n prohibit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o dwelling_n but_o raze_v not_o long_o after_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n on_o complaint_n make_v by_o those_o of_o colen_n to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n 5._o stelt_v or_o steltium_n on_o the_o roer_n among_o the_o coal_n mine_n 6._o angermond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n angra_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 7._o essen_n or_o essendia_fw-la on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o county_n of_o march_n once_o a_o imperial_a but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o berg._n of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o monastery_n here_o build_v by_o alfride_n the_o 4._o bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n for_o 52_o nun_n and_o 20_o canon_n liberal_o endow_v and_o have_v great_a command_n on_o the_o dorps_n adjoin_v how_o berg_n at_o first_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n how_o join_v unto_o altena_n and_o disjoin_v again_o have_v be_v show_v before_o no_o soon_o make_v a_o state_n distinct_a but_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gulick_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n william_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o berg._n part_v again_o betwixt_o william_n and_o adolphus_n son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1247._o the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o gulick_n and_o the_o last_o in_o berg._n during_o this_o partage_n make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o wencâ—slaus_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1389._o who_o son_n adolphus_n as_o next_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n anno_fw-la 1423._o how_o both_o be_v add_v unto_o cleve_n have_v be_v say_v already_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o berg_n berg._n a._n ch._n 1_o engelbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n distinct_a from_o march_n 2_o adolphus_n son_n of_o engelbert_n 3_o n._n the_o sister_n of_o adolphus_n gulick_n a._n ch._n 1129_o 1_o eustace_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o gulick_n distinct_a from_o lorraine_n 2_o son_n of_o eustacâ—_n 3_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 4_o gerrard_n earl_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg._n 5_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o gerrard_n 6_o gerrard_n iâ—_n son_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o 1247_o 7_o adolphus_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1296_o 8_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o adolphus_n 1337_o 9_o gerrard_n iii_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n anno_fw-la 1389._o out_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o his_o son_n adolphus_n 1247_o 7_o william_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 8_o gerrard_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n 9_o gerrard_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1325_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v first_o marquesse_n after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n 11_o william_n v._o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n 12_o rainold_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n a._n ch._n 11_o adolphus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n succeed_v also_o unto_o rainold_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o gulick_n die_v without_o issue_n 1423._o 1434_o 12_o gerrard_n iv_o of_o berg_n and_o v._o of_o gulick_n son_n of_o william_n and_o brother_n of_o
seat_v on_o the_o erp_n not_o far_o from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o break-neck_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o get_v this_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o convenient_a pass_n into_o germany_n lay_v so_o long_o before_o it_o that_o he_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n who_o he_o have_v purposely_o invite_v to_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v without_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o grow_v so_o low_a in_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o french_a defy_v by_o the_o lorrainer_n forsake_v by_o the_o english_a baffle_v by_o the_o swisser_n and_o at_o last_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o that_o beggarly_a nation_n 3._o ernace_n or_o andernach_n by_o marcellinus_n call_v antenacum_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o garrison_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o secure_v their_o province_n from_o the_o german_n the_o other_o nine_o be_v confluenz_n bopport_v worm_n bing_o zabern_n altrip_v selts_n strasburg_n and_o wassenberg_n 4._o lintz_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 5._o sontina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n 6._o zulp_n now_o a_o village_n of_o no_o esteem_n but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o by_o tacitus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v tolbiacum_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o a_o vow_n make_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n obtain_v against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o almain_n never_o presume_v after_o that_o to_o invade_v his_o territory_n 7._o rhineburg_n common_o call_v berck_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v there_o where_o the_o land_n of_o this_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o muer_n meet_v upon_o a_o point_n a_o town_n which_o for_o these_o 60._o year_n have_v be_v of_o little_a use_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o by_o the_o confederate_a state_n for_o each_o commodious_o seat_v as_o open_v a_o passage_n up_o the_o river_n and_o receive_v great_a custom_n on_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o but_o have_v final_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o year_n 1606_o till_o 1633_o it_o be_v then_o regain_v for_o the_o state_n by_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o more_o than_o 60._o man_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n 30._o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n 70._o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n thereunto_o proportionable_a 8._o colen_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n first_o build_v by_o the_o vbii_n before_o mention_v and_o by_o they_o call_v oppidum_n vbiorum_fw-la afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o agrippina_n daughter_n of_o germanicus_n and_o wife_n of_o claudius_n who_o be_v here_o bear_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o call_v colonia_n agrippina_n and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n colonia_n only_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o colen_n a_o rich_a large_a populous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n contain_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o which_o be_v number_v 19_o hospital_n 37_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n 30_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n 9_o parish_n and_o 10_o collegiate_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a greatness_n but_o of_o little_a beauty_n and_o not_o yet_o finish_v the_o metropolitan_a whereof_o be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n and_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o wâ—stphalen_n and_o angrivaria_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n do_v caesar_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n which_o more_o terrify_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n than_o the_o report_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o powerful_a be_v laborious_a industry_n that_o it_o overcome_v all_o dysaster_n and_o make_v the_o mostunpassable_a water_n yield_v to_o heroic_a resolution_n in_o this_o town_n also_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wiseman_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_v our_o saviour_n vulgar_o call_v the_o three_o king_n of_o colen_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v at_o large_a write_v in_o table_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o their_o tomb_n the_o pith_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v melchior_n a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o large_a beard_n offer_v gold_n as_o unto_o a_o king_n the_o second_o call_v gasper_n a_o beardless_a young_a man_n offer_a frankineense_n as_o unto_o god_n the_o three_o call_v balthasar_n a_o blackmoor_n with_o a_o spread_a beard_n offer_v myrrh_n as_o unto_o a_o man_n ready_a for_o his_o sepulchre_n that_o they_o be_v of_o arabia_n the_o tale_n say_v be_v probable_a sir_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o so_o be_v arabia_n in_o respect_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 72_o psalm_n the_o king_n of_o arabia_n shall_v bring_v gift_n as_o for_o their_o body_n they_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n unto_o constantinople_n from_o thence_o by_o eustorfius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n remove_v unto_o milan_n and_o final_o bring_v hither_o by_o rainoldus_n bishop_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1164._o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o history_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la except_o it_o be_v their_o come_n from_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n but_o have_v not_o leisure_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refel_v the_o fable_n 2_o next_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o trier_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moselle_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o influx_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o city_n of_o confluentz_n where_o it_o border_v on_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luxembourg_n as_o on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n the_o country_n towards_o lorraine_n trier_n and_o luxembourg_n somewhat_o wild_a and_o barren_a more_o fruitful_a about_o trier_n itself_o and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o all_o part_n general_o more_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a the_o great_a riches_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o wood_n and_o mineral_n the_o bishop_n see_v here_o first_o erect_v by_o eucherius_n a_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o reality_n whereof_o not_o only_o testify_v by_o the_o martyrology_n but_o by_o methodius_n a_o writer_n of_o approve_a credit_n who_o add_v valerius_n and_o maternus_n for_o his_o next_o successor_n the_o line_n episcopal_a continue_v till_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326_o agritius_fw-la 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town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n 2._o embretstein_n over_o against_o cobolentz_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n mount_v upon_o a_o lofty_a hill_n which_o not_o only_o give_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o river_n 3._o boppart_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o call_v so_o quasi_fw-la bonport_n from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o creek_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v one_o of_o the_o fort_n as_o confluent_v before_o mention_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o rhine_n for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o german_n occasion_v in_o time_n both_o to_n it_o be_v once_o miserable_o waste_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n agree_v not_o
imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n give_v at_o every_o word_n will_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a action_n do_v take_v life_n from_o he_o whereas_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o privilege_n as_o a_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o decree_n and_o sanction_n as_o these_o estate_n assemble_v have_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o act_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n which_o may_v speak_v he_o emperor_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prince_n take_v power_n unto_o themselves_o of_o make_v law_n for_o and_o impose_v tax_n on_o their_o subject_n of_o raise_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o against_o a_o three_o and_o do_v many_o other_o act_n of_o supreme_a authority_n which_o in_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v count_v matter_n of_o maladministration_n such_o point_n as_o these_o together_o with_o the_o appoint_v of_o judge_n and_o the_o like_a chief_a magistrate_n as_o they_o relate_v unto_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v of_o but_o in_o general_a diet_n which_o may_v be_v summon_v by_o or_o without_o the_o emperor_n as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o to_o this_o weaken_n of_o the_o majesty_n and_o power_n imperial_a the_o neighbour_a prince_n have_v afford_v their_o best_a assistance_n jealous_a of_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o decrease_n of_o power_n if_o that_o vast_a body_n so_o well_o limb_v 〈◊〉_d be_v strong_o joint_v and_o all_o the_o several_a member_n of_o it_o unite_a under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o supreâ—â—_n head_n clear_a proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o those_o solemn_a league_n and_o confederation_n make_v in_o their_o several_a time_n against_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o the_o late_a emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o some_o possibility_n of_o settle_v the_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o its_o proper_a splendour_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o low_a pitch_n 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maximilian_n the_o 2._o at_o javerin_n in_o hungary_n 34000_o horse_n and_o full_a 100000_o foot_n and_o final_o that_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 150000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n which_o number_v no_o one_o country_n in_o europe_n be_v able_a to_o equal_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v general_o conceive_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 200000_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o arm_n canon_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n proportionable_a which_o the_o instance_n before_o bring_v do_v most_o plain_o evidence_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o find_v they_o estimate_v by_o boterus_n and_o some_o other_o since_o at_o seven_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a which_o may_v be_v true_a enough_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n with_o the_o hereditary_a estate_n of_o austria_n into_o the_o account_n but_o since_o they_o be_v not_o so_o unite_v unto_o the_o 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be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o 3842_o horse_n and_o 16200_o foot_n which_o he_o may_v challenge_v without_o trouble_v the_o diet_n for_o it_o yet_o war_n be_v such_o a_o great_a devourer_n that_o if_o the_o diet_n do_v not_o grant_v he_o great_a help_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o a_o sorry_a gainer_n by_o the_o undertake_n beside_o the_o smallness_n of_o those_o force_n consider_v with_o the_o number_n they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v final_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v sol_n a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n saturn_n arm_v and_o crown_v mars_n the_o two_o head_n signify_v as_o some_o think_v the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a empire_n cuspinian_n a_o learned_a german_a conceive_v rather_o that_o these_o arm_n be_v two_o eagle_n conjoin_v and_o not_o one_o eagle_n with_o two_o head_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v 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19_o lipsique_fw-la 20_o wittenberg_n 21_o marpurg_n and_o so_o much_o for_o germany_n of_o denmark_z the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n or_o denemark_n reckon_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o norway_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o now_o all_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o estate_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o sweden_n full_a north_n with_o the_o main_a freeze_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o germany_n from_o which_o divide_v on_o the_o south-west_n by_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o trave_n a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n unite_n it_o to_o that_o continent_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n of_o long_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o possessor_n of_o it_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la 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kingdom_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o first_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o baltic_a land_n and_o such_o province_n on_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n as_o proper_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n 2_o the_o baltic_a land_n the_o baltic_a land_n be_v in_o number_n 35._o and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n de_n oo_v see_v ancient_o by_o some_o mare_n suevicum_n by_o pomponius_n mela_n sinus_n codanus_n by_o strabo_n sinus_n venedicus_n but_o general_o mare_n balticum_n because_o the_o great_a peninsula_n of_o scandia_n within_o which_o it_o be_v be_v by_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o dark_a time_n call_v balthia_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o narrow_a passage_n call_v the_o sound_n and_o interlace_v the_o country_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n germany_n and_o poland_n extend_v even_o to_o livonia_n and_o lituania_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o sea_n be_v so_o large_a do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v be_v 1_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o strait_a by_o which_o the_o ocean_n be_v let_v into_o it_o and_o 2_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o whereby_o the_o celestial_a influence_n have_v less_o power_n upon_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o this_o great_a shoal_n of_o land_n be_v 1_o seland_n 2_o fuinen_n or_o fionia_n 3_o langeland_n 4_o lawland_n 5_o falstre_n 6_o azze_fw-it 7_o alen_n 8_o tosinge_v 9_o wheen_n 10_o fimera_n and_o 11_o bornholim_n some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n we_o shall_v only_o name_v and_o so_o pass_v they_o over_o 1_o seland_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o narrow_a strait_n or_o fretum_n not_o above_o a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o breadth_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sundt_n or_o sound_v a_o straight_a through_o which_o all_o ship_n that_o have_v any_o trade_n to_o or_o from_o the_o baltic_a must_v of_o necessity_n take_v their_o course_n all_o other_o passage_n be_v bar_v up_o with_o impassable_a rock_n or_o otherwise_o prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o good_n so_o that_o be_v the_o only_a safe_a passage_n which_o these_o sea_n afford_v one_o may_v sometime_o see_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o ship_n in_o a_o day_n pass_v through_o it_o all_o which_o pay_v a_o toll_n or_o imposition_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o bill_n of_o lade_n and_o to_o secure_v this_o passage_n and_o command_v all_o passenger_n there_o be_v two_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o in_o scandia_n call_v helsinbourg_n whereof_o more_o anon_o the_o other_o in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v call_v croneberg_n but_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o this_o castle_n we_o must_v view_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v in_o length_n two_o day_n journey_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n the_o soil_n so_o 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than_o that_o towards_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n and_o 4_o kerldby_n in_o east_n bodden_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o gulf_n convenient_o seat_v for_o a_o town_n of_o trade_n 3._o finland_n finland_n have_v on_o the_o north_n bodia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o baltic_a sea_n or_o mare_n suevicum_n on_o the_o east_n sinus_n finnicus_n on_o the_o west_n sinus_n bodicus_n it_o be_v by_o munster_n think_v to_o be_v call_v finland_n quasi_fw-la sine_fw-la land_n quod_fw-la pulchrior_fw-la &_o amaenior_fw-la sit_fw-la suecia_n because_o it_o be_v a_o more_o fine_a and_o please_a country_n than_o sweden_n itself_o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o finni_n or_o fenni_n a_o potent_a nation_n who_o have_v here_o dwell_v who_o character_n be_v thus_o frame_v by_o tacitus_n finnis_n mira_fw-la feritas_fw-la foeda_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la arma_fw-la non_fw-la equi_fw-la non_fw-la penates_fw-la victui_fw-la herbae_fw-la vestitui_fw-la pelles_fw-mi cubile_fw-la humus_fw-la 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to_o
of_o the_o danow_n with_o the_o river_n rab_n come_v out_o of_o the_o low_a hungary_n whence_o the_o modern_a dutch_a name_n by_o antonine_n call_v arabon_n by_o the_o french_a jovarine_n by_o our_o present_a latinisis_n jaurinum_n memorable_a heretofore_o for_o be_v the_o boundarie_n of_o the_o two_o pannonia_n interior_n and_o superior_a hereabout_o divide_v of_o late_o most_o principal_o for_o a_o strong_a fortress_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o once_o take_v anno_o 1594._o but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o monseiurâ—de_a vandre-court_n a_o french_a gentleman_n 10._o newsol_n or_o newhensel_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o high_a hungary_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n grand_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o prove_v fatal_a to_o that_o great_a commander_n the_o count_n of_o bucquâ—y_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o the_o town_n be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n 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the_o best_a wine_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n at_o the_o present_a though_o heretofore_o of_o most_o account_n in_o all_o this_o province_n the_o metropolis_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o pannonia_n inferior_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la illyrici_fw-la before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n honour_v with_o the_o personal_a residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v in_o those_o respect_n the_o stage_n of_o many_o great_a and_o memorable_a action_n for_o here_o vetranio_n or_o bretanio_n as_o other_o call_v he_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o illyrian_a soldier_n lie_v here_o in_o garrison_n here_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a here_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v and_o final_o here_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n against_o 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promise_n of_o some_o great_a reward_n but_o selimus_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o barrel_n stick_v full_a of_o nail_n with_o the_o point_n turn_v inward_o and_o so_o to_o be_v tumble_v up_o and_o down_o till_o he_o most_o miserable_o die_v there_o be_v on_o the_o barrel_n this_o inscription_n write_v viz._n here_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o thy_o avarice_n and_o treason_n gyula_n thou_o sell_v for_o gold_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o faithful_a to_o maximilian_n thy_o natural_a lord_n neither_o will_v thou_o be_v true_a to_o i_o 16_o singidon_n on_o the_o south_n of_o gyula_n betwixt_o which_o and_o belgrade_n be_v the_o field_n of_o maron_n memorable_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 50000_o turk_n slay_v here_o in_o battle_n under_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o john_n huniades_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o
so_o admirable_a in_o the_o general_a course_n of_o learning_n so_o universal_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n that_o the_o best_a witted_a grecian_a might_n have_v be_v his_o scholar_n and_o think_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n as_o king_n philip_n do_v that_o they_o have_v any_o child_n but_o to_o be_v tutor_v by_o he_o the_o principal_a river_n hereof_o beside_o erigon_n and_o aliaemon_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v 1_o axius_n now_o call_v vardari_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n scaraius_n a_o branch_n of_o mount_n aemus_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o this_o country_n into_o sinus_n thermaicus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o thessalâ—niea_n as_o it_o be_v now_o name_v the_o fair_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o of_o sweet_a water_n but_o such_o as_o make_v all_o the_o cattle_n black_a which_o drink_n of_o it_o 2_o chabris_n 3_o echedorus_fw-la both_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o midland_n country_n and_o both_o fall_n into_o the_o same_o bay_fw-mi 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river_n strymon_n with_o which_o encompass_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n seat_v so_o close_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o thrace_n that_o it_o be_v questionable_a to_o which_o of_o they_o it_o belong_v of_o right_a once_o garrison_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o philip_n the_o macedonian_a in_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o fortune_n 11_o crenides_n border_v on_o thrace_n also_o and_o by_o some_o writer_n lay_v unto_o it_o but_o i_o think_v erroneous_o repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o philip_n before_o mention_v by_o who_o call_v philippi_n situate_v in_o a_o country_n so_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n that_o the_o say_v philip_n draw_v thence_o yearly_o 1000_o talent_n which_o make_v 600000_o french_a crown_n or_o 140000_o l._n of_o our_o english_a money_n afterward_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o account_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o macedonia_n as_o appear_v act_n 16._o 12._o to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o s._n paul_n write_v one_o of_o his_o epistle_n next_o in_o emathia_n we_o have_v 12_o tyrissa_n in_o the_o midland_n border_v upon_o thessaly_n now_o call_v ceresi_n 13_o aedessa_n call_v afterward_o aegea_n and_o now_o vodena_n the_o first_o town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n take_v by_o caranaus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n 14_o beraea_n on_o sinus_n thermaicus_n honour_v with_o the_o preach_n of_o paul_n and_o silas_n the_o citizen_n whereof_o be_v by_o s._n luke_n commend_v for_o their_o readiness_n in_o receive_v the_o gospel_n 15_o pella_n on_o the_o same_o bay_fw-mi also_o the_o birthplace_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a from_o hence_o call_v juvenis_fw-la pellaeus_fw-la 16_o pydna_n upon_o the_o same_o bay_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n aliacmon_n in_o which_o cassander_n besiege_v and_o take_v olympias_n the_o mother_n râ—xane_n the_o wise_a and_o hercules_n the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o alexander_n all_o who_o he_o barbarous_o murder_v this_o cruelty_n he_o 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helicon_n become_v there_o a_o lake_n and_o call_v baphyrus_fw-la take_v up_o one_o half_a situate_v in_o the_o border_n towards_o thessaly_n the_o way_n unto_o it_o out_o of_o the_o tempe_n be_v straight_o and_o narrow_a and_o almost_o impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spur_n of_o the_o mountain_n run_v overthwart_o it_o which_o have_v it_o be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o macedonian_n will_v have_v keep_v their_o country_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o that_o way_n attempt_v it_o but_o perseus_n hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v into_o tempe_n only_o take_v care_n to_o get_v his_o treasure_n out_o of_o dium_n and_o so_o abandon_v both_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o town_n together_o 18_o phylace_n more_o within_o the_o land_n as_o be_v 10_o eribaea_n but_o these_o four_o last_o be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v pieria_n 3_o mygdonia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n macedon_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n edonis_n and_o sinus_n strimonicus_fw-la on_o the_o south_n sinus_n thermaicus_n or_o the_o golse_a of_o thessaâ—nica_n so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o peninsula_n environ_v on_o three_o side_n with_o water_n here_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o hill_n athos_n stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n the_o isthmus_n be_v once_o cut_v through_o by_o xerxes_n but_o since_o close_v again_o say_v to_o be_v 70_o mile_n in_o circuit_n 3_o day_n journey_n long_o half_o a_o day_n in_o breadth_n resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o the_o high_a point_n whereof_o cover_v perpetual_o with_o snow_n be_v say_v to_o cast_v a_o shadow_n as_o far_o as_o lemnos_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o grass_n fruit_n oil_n and_o wine_n and_o wondrous_a plentiful_a in_o hare_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ovid_n quot_fw-la lepores_fw-la in_o atho_n quot_fw-la ape_n pascuntur_fw-la in_o hybla_n how_o many_o hare_n in_o athos_n feed_v what_o swarm_v of_o bee_n on_o hybla_n breed_v inhabit_a only_o by_o greek_a monk_n who_o they_o call_v caloires_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n basil_n to_o who_o the_o hill_n common_o call_v the_o holy_a mountain_n have_v be_v long_o since_o dedicate_v the_o place_n be_v so_o privilege_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n that_o neither_o turk_n nor_o grecian_a may_v inhabit_v in_o it_o except_o such_o grecian_n only_o as_o profess_v this_o life_n of_o these_o there_o be_v about_o 6000_o disperse_v in_o 42_o monasiery_n build_v after_o a_o military_a manner_n for_o fear_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n wherewith_o much_o infest_a in_o time_n past_a frequent_v with_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n come_v thither_o to_o behold_v and_o adore_v some_o relic_n for_o which_o they_o be_v of_o much_o esteem_n the_o tree_n oblation_n of_o those_o pilgrim_n and_o some_o benevolence_n from_o the_o turk_n which_o do_v much_o respect_v they_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n of_o their_o subsistence_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o ancient_a hermit_n poor_o clad_v their_o shirt_n of_o woollen_a which_o they_o both_o spin_v and_o weave_v themselves_o none_o of_o they_o idle_a at_o any_o time_n do_v still_o somewhat_o for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o which_o they_o be_v as_o dress_v vine_n fell_v timber_n yea_o and_o build_n ship_n few_o of_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o study_v and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o so_o gross_a a_o ignorance_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v bind_v by_o their_o order_n to_o lodge_v and_o entertain_v such_o stranger_n as_o have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o calling_n and_o that_o of_o free_a cost_n if_o it_o be_v desire_v town_n of_o most_o note_n according_a to_o the_o several_a region_n and_o part_n hereof_o be_v for_o mygdonia_n special_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v 1_o antigonia_n so_o
search_v and_o examine_v all_o ship_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n they_o receive_v the_o grand_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr custom_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o principal_a strength_n of_o constantinople_n at_o these_o castle_n all_o ship_n must_v stay_v three_o day_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o slave_n be_v run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n or_o thief_n have_v steal_v any_o thing_n they_o may_v be_v in_o that_o place_n pursue_v and_o apprehend_v so_o that_o these_o castle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o constantinople_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o invasion_n and_o from_o any_o force_n which_o may_v come_v unto_o it_o by_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o for_o the_o safety_n thereof_o from_o such_o as_o may_v find_v passage_n into_o the_o euxine_a there_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n two_o strong_a castle_n also_o the_o one_o above_o constantinople_n on_o europe_n side_n ancient_o call_v damalis_n and_o now_o the_o black_a tower_n strong_o fortify_v and_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n twenty_o two_o foot_n thick_a which_o with_o the_o opposite_a castle_n on_o the_o a_o sian_a shore_n do_v command_v that_o entrance_n no_o european_a isle_n of_o note_n in_o either_o straight_a and_o therefore_o on_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea._n hellespont_n after_o a_o forty_o mile_n course_n expaciate_v its_o water_n in_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n so_o call_v either_o from_o aegaeus_n the_o father_n of_o theseus_n who_o misdoubt_v his_o son_n safe_a return_n from_o the_o minotaur_n of_o crete_n here_o drown_v himself_o or_o second_o from_o aege_fw-la once_o a_o principal_a city_n in_o the_o prime_a island_n euboea_n or_o three_o because_o that_o the_o island_n lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o like_o the_o leap_v of_o a_o wanton_a goat_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a land_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o samothrace_n 2_o thassus_n 3_o imbrus_n 4_o lenmos_n 5_o euboea_n 6_o salamis_n 7_o aegint_n 8_o the_o cyclades_n 9_o the_o sporades_n and_o 10_o cythera_n all_o which_o especial_o from_o euboea_n southwards_o be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o archipelago_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o greatness_n compare_v unto_o the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o lie_v about_o it_o 1_o samothrace_n be_v a_o small_a island_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o thrace_n where_o the_o hebrus_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la samos_n thraciae_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o a_o sian_a samos_n border_v on_o jonia_n former_o it_o be_v call_v dardania_n lemnos_n from_o dardanus_n the_o trojan_a who_o flee_v hither_o when_o he_o carry_v the_o palladium_n thence_o but_o aristotle_n write_v of_o the_o common-weal_n of_o these_o samothracians_a tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v leucosia_n and_o afterward_o samus_n from_o saus_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n and_o rhine_n the_o letter_n m_o being_z interpose_v it_o be_v now_o call_v samandrachi_n plentiful_a in_o honey_n and_o wild_a deer_n and_o better_o store_v with_o commodious_a harbour_n than_o any_o other_o in_o these_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o north_n part_v hereof_o overlook_a a_o capacious_a haven_n of_o late_a by_o the_o pirate_n frequent_a infest_v of_o these_o sea_n in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a two_o thassus_n another_o little_a island_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n opposite_a to_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n nessa_n lie_v betwixt_o that_o and_o athos_n in_o macedonia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strymonian_a bay_n by_o pliny_n call_v aerid_n and_o aethria_n by_o p_o tolemy_n thalassia_n at_o the_o present_a thasse_n in_o compass_n betwixt_o forty_o and_o fifty_o mile_n sufficient_o fruitful_a well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n mountainous_a in_o some_o place_n but_o those_o mountain_n fraught_v with_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v thassiam_n from_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a so_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o useful_a metal_n that_o those_o king_n receive_v yearly_o 80_o talent_n for_o their_o custom_n of_o they_o it_o have_v one_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n situate_v on_o a_o large_a plain_a in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o border_v on_o a_o goodly_a bay_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o haven_n to_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o south_n part_v where_o the_o country_n be_v more_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a there_o be_v two_o town_n more_o each_o of_o they_o situate_a on_o a_o hill_n but_o the_o name_n thereof_o occur_v not_o among_o my_o author_n iii_o imbrus_n another_o small_a island_n now_o name_v lembro_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o samothrace_n and_o the_o t_o hracian_n chersonese_n in_o compass_n about_o thirty_o mile_n but_o more_o long_o then_o broad_a stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o distant_a from_o samothrace_n about_o ten_o mile_n the_o island_n mountainous_a for_o the_o most_o part_n except_v towards_o the_o west_n where_o it_o have_v some_o pleasant_a and_o well-watered_n plain_n in_o which_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n once_o sacred_a unto_o mercury_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a iv_o lemnos_n a_o island_n of_o more_o note_n lie_v betwixt_o thrace_n and_o mavedon_n not_o far_o from_o imbrus_n memorable_a among_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o fabulous_a fall_n of_o vulcan_n who_o be_v but_o a_o homely_a brat_n hardly_o worth_a the_o own_n be_v by_o juno_n in_o great_a passion_n throw_v out_o of_o heaven_n and_o fall_v on_o this_o island_n come_v to_o get_v his_o halt_n howsoever_o he_o be_v ancient_o worship_v by_o the_o people_n hereof_o and_o from_o hence_o call_v lemnius_n in_o compass_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n but_o more_o long_o then_o broad_a extend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n on_o every_o side_n well_o furnish_v with_o convenient_a greek_n and_o some_o pretty_a havens_n by_o which_o the_o want_n of_o rivers_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n recompense_v the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a if_o compare_v unto_o the_o adjacent_a land_n but_o otherwise_o swell_v with_o rise_a mountainet_n the_o enterposed_a valley_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o wheat_n pulse_n wine_n flesh_n cheese_n wool_n flax_n linen_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n only_a wood_n be_v want_v and_o though_o here_o be_v no_o river_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o have_v they_o good_a fish_n on_o the_o sea-cost_n for_o their_o use_n and_o sustenance_n and_o in_o some_o part_n hot-bathes_a for_o health_n and_o medicine_n but_o the_o chief_a riches_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o a_o mineral_n earth_n here_o dig_v of_o excellent_a virtue_n for_o cure_v wound_n stop_v of_o flux_n expulse_v poison_n preservative_n against_o infection_n and_o the_o like_a call_v terra_n lemnia_n from_o the_o place_n and_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la from_o the_o seal_n or_o character_n imprint_v on_o it_o for_o be_v make_v up_o into_o small_a pellet_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o turk_n character_n or_o signet_n it_o be_v then_o not_o before_o sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n by_o who_o disperse_v over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o august_n yearly_a they_o go_v to_o gather_v it_o but_o not_o without_o much_o ceremony_n and_o many_o religious_a preparation_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o island_n and_o still_o continue_v by_o the_o greek_a monk_n or_o caloires_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o the_o work_n there_o be_v one_o hill_n only_o where_o it_o grow_v the_o top_n whereof_o be_v open_v they_o discover_v the_o vein_n resemble_v the_o cast_n up_o of_o worm_n and_o have_v gather_v as_o much_o of_o it_o that_o day_n as_o the_o priesis_n think_v fit_a it_o be_v close_v again_o certain_a bag_n of_o it_o be_v send_v to_o the_o grand-signeur_n yearly_a the_o residue_n seal_v up_o and_o sell_v to_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o topographie_n of_o the_o place_n the_o eastern_a part_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fat_a and_o fruitful_a the_o western_a very_o dry_a and_o barren_a in_o both_o contain_v 57_o town_n and_o village_n all_o of_o they_o inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n except_o only_o three_o and_o those_o three_o garrison_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v new_o name_v it_o stalimene_n in_o former_a time_n from_o two_o prime_a city_n in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v diospolis_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v lemnos_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n as_o large_a and_o well-people_n now_o as_o ever_o former_o but_o of_o no_o great_a estimation_n
of_o before_o 3._o mitylene_n so_o name_v from_o the_o other_o daughter_n and_o wife_n of_o lesbus_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o island_n seat_v on_o a_o peninsula_n look_v towards_o the_o main_a land_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o fortify_v by_o art_n enjoy_v on_o either_o side_n a_o commodious_a haven_n that_o on_o the_o south_n most_o fit_a for_o galley_n the_o other_o capable_a of_o ship_n of_o burden_n beautify_v heretofore_o with_o magnificent_a building_n and_o sweeten_v with_o variety_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n little_a now_o leave_v of_o it_o since_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o a_o strong_a castle_n man_v with_o a_o able_a garrison_n and_o a_o well-stored_n ars_fw-la awl_n for_o galley_n keep_v here_o in_o readiness_n to_o preserve_v those_o sea_n from_o pirate_n with_o which_o much_o infest_a but_o the_o two_o first_o long_v since_o decay_v and_o grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n those_o of_o most_o note_n next_o mitylene_n be_v 4._o vasilica_n 5._o theodori_n 6._o castel-gera_n all_o of_o late_a day_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o observation_n in_o point_n of_o story_n the_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pelasgian_o conduct_v hither_o by_o xanthus_n the_o son_n of_o triopus_n whence_o name_v pelasgia_n afterward_o by_o some_o jonians_n and_o people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n plant_v here_o by_o macarius_n the_o father_n of_o mitylene_n and_o methymna_n who_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o justice_n obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o neighbour_a island_n lesbus_n the_o son_n of_o lapithus_fw-la arrive_v here_o with_o his_o family_n marry_v methymna_n and_o have_v the_o island_n for_o her_o dower_n though_o mitylene_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o have_v the_o predominant_a city_n and_o the_o island_n consequent_o call_v by_o her_o name_n make_a subject_n to_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n when_o almost_o all_o greece_n band_v against_o that_o city_n they_o revolt_v from_o it_o and_o be_v so_o strait_o besiege_v by_o paches_n a_o athenian_a captain_n that_o they_o submit_v unto_o mercy_n the_o general_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o mitylenian_o answer_n be_v send_v that_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o senate_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o repent_v of_o that_o cruel_a decree_n send_v a_o countermand_n these_o latter_a messenger_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o eat_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o row_v with_o the_o other_o come_v to_o mitylene_n just_a as_o paches_n be_v read_v the_o former_a order_n by_o this_o speed_n prevent_v so_o near_o be_v these_o miserable_a people_n to_o a_o fatal_a destruction_n subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n they_o fall_v together_o with_o it_o to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n from_o who_o take_v with_o chios_n samos_n andros_n and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o isle_n anno_fw-la 1124._o by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n upon_o a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n confirm_a unto_o that_o signory_n by_o the_o emperor_n baldwin_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o aegean_a add_v to_o their_o portion_n those_o abovenamed_a be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o john_n ducas_n the_o greek_a emperor_n then_o reside_v at_o nice_a afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1335._o the_o emperor_n calo-johannes_n give_v it_o to_o franciscus_n catalusius_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o geâ—o_n with_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n for_o her_o dower_n by_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v till_o the_o year_n 1462._o when_o mahomet_n the_o great_a incense_a against_o dominicus_n catalusius_n the_o then_o lord_n hereof_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n a_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n of_o his_o empire_n those_o prince_n pay_v to_o the_o turk_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 4000_o ducat_n but_o more_o for_o harbour_v the_o pirate_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n besieges_fw-fr he_o in_o mitylene_n his_o principal_a city_n which_o in_o 27_o day_n for_o so_o long_o it_o hold_v he_o constrain_v to_o submit_v unto_o he_o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o island_n also_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n be_v remove_v unto_o constantinople_n upon_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o remain_v here_o to_o till_o the_o land_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n with_o some_o few_o turk_n inconsiderable_a for_o their_o strength_n or_o numher_n intermix_a among_o they_o 3._o chios_n the_o next_o to_o lesbos_n both_o in_o site_n and_o bigness_n lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o shore_n of_o jonia_n from_o which_o distant_a not_o above_o four_o league_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o 126_o mile_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o chione_n a_o fair_a nymph_n hereof_o much_o seek_v after_o by_o many_o suitor_n as_o other_o say_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o greek_a word_n signify_v snow_n wherewith_o the_o mountain_n of_o it_o be_v sometime_o cover_v and_o some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o take_v name_n from_o chios_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o get_v that_o name_n unto_o itself_o and_o afterward_o do_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a island_n isidore_z in_o his_o origines_fw-la give_v another_o reason_n and_o will_v have_v it_o call_v so_o from_o a_o syriack_n word_n signify_v mastic_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o this_o isle_n chios_n insula_fw-la say_v he_o syrâ_fw-la linquâ_fw-la appellatur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la mastyx_n gignitur_fw-la sylli_n enim_fw-la mastychen_n chion_n vocant_fw-la and_o be_v it_o so_o that_o chios_n in_o the_o syriack_n do_v signify_v mastic_n there_o can_v no_o better_a reason_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o name_n this_o island_n be_v more_o furnish_v with_o that_o commodity_n than_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o a_o gum_n it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o lentisck_n tree_n which_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n the_o inhabitant_n force_v out_o of_o those_o tree_n by_o make_v with_o sharp_a instrument_n a_o deep_a incision_n into_o the_o the_o bark_n of_o they_o one_o of_o which_o the_o juice_n drop_v be_v afterward_o harden_a like_o a_o gum_n and_o in_o the_o september_n follow_v gather_v a_o commodity_n with_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n 18000_o sultany_n every_o sultany_n be_v value_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o zochine_n of_o venice_n and_o therefore_o the_o fell_n of_o the_o lentisck_n tree_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distil_a of_o this_o precious_a juice_n interdict_v on_o the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v corn_n and_o oil_n in_o indifferent_a plenty_n some_o quarry_n of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n a_o certain_a green_a earth_n like_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n some_o silk_n and_o cotton-wool_n but_o shirt_n in_o worth_a to_o those_o of_o smyrna_n and_o other_o place_n honey_n as_o good_a as_o any_o the_o world_n afford_v and_o a_o vain_a of_o most_o delicious_a wine_n those_o special_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n arvis_fw-la now_o call_v amisea_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d give_v this_o commendation_n in_o sumoia_fw-la gloria_fw-la fuere_fw-la thasium_fw-la chiumque_fw-la ex_fw-la chio_n quod_fw-la arvisium_n vocant_fw-la of_o all_o wine_n say_v he_o those_o of_o thassus_n and_o chios_n be_v of_o best_a esteem_n and_o of_o these_o of_o chios_n the_o arvisian_n strabo_n extoll_v they_o in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n and_o call_v the_o wine_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d incomparable_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n and_o plutarch_n speak_v of_o a_o epicurean_a or_o voluptuous_a liver_n affirm_v that_o he_o conceive_v it_o the_o supreme_a felicity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o lie_v with_o thais_n and_o drink_v thâ—se_a arvisian_a wine_n here_o be_v also_o infinite_a store_n of_o patrige_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n keep_v tame_a and_o feed_v in_o slock_n like_o goose_n in_o the_o street_n and_o greenswarth_n of_o their_o village_n some_o little_a boy_n or_o girl_n drive_v they_o to_o field_n and_o call_v they_o home_o again_o with_o a_o whistle_n when_o the_o night_n come_v on_o the_o island_n divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a call_v apanomera_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n hilly_a and_o rough_a but_o intermix_v with_o fruitful_a vale_n and_o pleasant_a river_n the_o low_a opposite_a unto_o it_o call_v catamorea_n swell_v here_o and_o there_o with_o gentle_a hillock_n on_o which_o grow_v the_o lentisck_n the_o whole_a inhabit_v by_o greek_n intennixt_v with_o genoese_n and_o since_o their_o conquest_n by_o that_o people_n some_o few_o turk_n among_o they_o which_o mixture_n with_o the_o genoese_a temper_v the_o levity_n
as_o little_a memorable_a this_o island_n be_v first_o people_v by_o dodanim_fw-la the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o the_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v common_o but_o corrupt_o rhodanim_fw-la mistake_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n dalesh_n for_o that_o of_o resh_n letter_n so_o like_a as_o easy_o it_o may_v draw_v they_o to_o that_o mistake_n find_v this_o island_n too_o narrow_a for_o he_o he_o leave_v here_o a_o colony_n and_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o people_n pass_v into_o greece_n where_o he_o plant_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v those_o which_o stay_v here_o be_v mistake_o call_v rhodian_n or_o call_v so_o by_o the_o grecian_n not_o look_v with_o too_o curious_a eye_n into_o their_o antiquity_n from_o the_o abundant_a of_o rose_n herein_o grow_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o haven_n and_o other_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n become_v so_o expert_a in_o maritime_a affair_n that_o by_o florus_n they_o be_v style_v populus_fw-la nauticus_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n but_o of_o power_n and_o government_n hold_v for_o many_o year_n the_o command_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o prescribe_v law_n for_o the_o regleiment_n of_o navegation_n which_o be_v call_v the_o rhodian_a law_n become_v the_o general_a rule_n for_o decide_v marine_a cause_n and_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o sea_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o supplant_v in_o these_o westem_fw-la part_n by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n fearful_a of_o fall_v under_o the_o macedonian_n they_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n who_o first_o they_o aid_v in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o also_o against_o antiochus_n reward_v for_o this_o last_o service_n with_o lycia_n and_o caria_n two_o of_o the_o asian_a province_n which_o antiochus_n be_v to_o leave_v on_o his_o composition_n they_o become_v so_o faithful_o affect_v to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n that_o when_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o aegean_a sea_n revalt_v to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n this_o only_o adhere_v unto_o the_o roman_n proud_a either_o of_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n or_o of_o those_o good_a officer_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o mediator_n and_o think_v themselves_o fit_a man_n to_o advise_v their_o master_n crown_n troublesome_a by_o their_o frequent_a interposition_n and_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o esteem_n by_o such_o impertinency_n they_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o incline_v to_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o father_n they_o before_o oppose_v with_o their_o utmost_a power_n a_o change_n which_o perterculus_n express_v with_o some_o admiration_n rhodij_fw-la ipsi_fw-la fidelissimi_fw-la antea_fw-la romanis_n dubià _fw-la jam_fw-la fide_fw-la proniores_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la part_n visisunt_fw-la as_o his_o word_n there_o be_v but_o yet_o they_o hold_v for_o they_o against_o mithridates_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o serve_v their_o turn_n on_o all_o occasion_n until_o insensible_o they_o bretray_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o of_o confederate_n and_o alley_n become_v their_o vassal_n make_a by_o vespasian_n into_o a_o province_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o governor_n or_o prsident_n of_o that_o province_n fix_v here_o his_o residence_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o land_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_a tropolitan_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n under_o that_o empire_n it_o continue_v or_o under_o that_o of_o constantinople_n after_o the_o division_n till_o the_o year_n 1124._o when_o take_v from_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n again_o recover_v by_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o emperor_n john_n ducas_n then_o reside_v at_o nice_a win_v from_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o asia_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o emanuel_n the_o then_o emperor_n who_o aid_v they_o in_o the_o conquest_n anno_fw-la 1308._o afterward_o prove_v bad_a neighbour_n to_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o infest_v upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o be_v many_o time_n in_o vain_a invade_v mahomet_n the_o great_a famous_a for_o take_v constantinople_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o trabezond_n spend_v some_o time_n before_o their_o city_n with_o both_o loss_n and_o shame_n at_o the_o last_o 1522._o it_o be_v again_o besiege_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a lilladamus_n villerius_n be_v then_o great_a master_n who_o do_v as_o much_o in_o defence_n hereof_o as_o policy_n and_o puissance_n can_v extend_v unto_o but_o multitude_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n the_o turk_n enter_v rhodes_n as_o conqueror_n though_o possible_o he_o may_v have_v say_v as_o pyrrhus_n once_o say_v of_o a_o like_a victory_n against_o the_o roman_n that_o such_o another_o victory_n will_v have_v quite_o undo_v he_o since_o that_o a_o province_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o and_o by_o some_o jew_n banish_v out_o of_o spain_n the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v the_o christian_n which_o be_v license_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o trade_v there_o in_o the_o day_n time_n not_o suffer_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n a_o near_a neighbour_n unto_o anatolia_n but_o no_o member_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o those_o sea_n as_o 11._o possidium_n 12._o arcesine_n 13_o bugialos_n 14._o minyas_n 15._o sirne_n 16._o cesi_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v but_o little_a matter_n of_o observation_n beside_o their_o name_n of_o cyprus_n cyprus_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o syrian_a and_o cilician_n sea_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o breadth_n sixty_o the_o whole_a cumpass_n reckon_v five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o distant_a about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o rocky_a shore_n of_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o syria_n towards_o which_o it_o shoot_v itself_o out_o with_o a_o long_a sharp_a promontory_n extend_v heretofore_o to_o the_o main_a land_n from_o which_o rent_n in_o former_a time_n by_o a_o violent_a earthquake_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n and_o wear_v unto_o this_o narrowness_n by_o the_o continual_a work_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o no_o place_n have_v often_o change_v its_o name_n or_o at_o lest_o have_v more_o name_n on_o the_o by_o than_o this_o call_v at_o first_o cethin_n or_o cethinia_n from_o ketim_o the_o son_n of_o javan_n who_o first_o plant_v in_o it_o 2._o cerastis_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o promontory_n thrust_v like_o horn_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o word_n intimate_v in_o the_o greek_a 3._o amathusia_n 4._o paphia_n 5._o salaminia_n these_o three_o last_o from_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o those_o part_n hereof_o 6._o macaria_n from_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o felicity_n of_o it_o beside_o these_o it_o have_v in_o some_o time_n have_v these_o by-name_n also_o as_o 7._o asperia_n from_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o soyl._n 8._o collinia_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n 9_o aerosa_fw-la from_o the_o mine_n of_o brass_n which_o abound_v therein_o 10._o and_o final_o all_o those_o forget_v or_o lay_v by_o it_o settle_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o cyprus_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n with_o which_o most_o plentiful_o provide_v as_o other_o from_o cryptos_n a_o greek_a word_n signify_v conceal_v or_o hide_a because_o sometime_o conceal_v by_o the_o surge_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o sailor_n but_o most_o improbable_o say_v by_o other_o to_o take_v name_n from_o cyrus_n who_o found_v here_o the_o city_n of_o aphrodisia_n whereas_o indeed_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o cyprus_n his_o birth_n we_o find_v it_o by_o this_o name_n in_o homer_n more_o right_o stephanus_n who_o derive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o cyprus_n daughter_n of_o cinyras_n one_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o live_v before_o the_o trojan_a war_n though_o in_o my_o mind_n the_o first_o come_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n the_o cypress_n tree_n not_o only_o grow_v here_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n but_o be_v ancient_o peculiar_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o this_o island_n only_o but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v cyprus_n certain_a i_o be_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cerastis_n upon_o very_o good_a reason_n no_o island_n or_o region_n that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o
nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n by_o alfonsus_n palacius_n the_o unwarlike_a governor_n terrify_v with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o nicosia_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o it_o at_o first_o call_v ceurania_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a king_n when_o he_o first_o subdue_v the_o nine_o king_n hereof_o and_o unite_v the_o island_n to_o that_o crown_n blessed_v with_o a_o more_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o tremitus_fw-la the_o birthplace_n of_o spiridion_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n renown_v for_o miracle_n many_o of_o which_o report_v by_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o other_o ecclesiaaesticall_a writer_n whole_o decay_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o nicosia_n 5._o lapithus_fw-la by_o pliny_n call_v lapeto_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a riveret_n of_o that_o name_n of_o so_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o give_v to_o this_o division_n the_o name_n of_o lapethia_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v the_o hill_n olympus_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n describe_v before_o 4._o salamine_n the_o four_o and_o last_o province_n of_o this_o island_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a east-part_n hereof_o so_o name_v from_o 1._o salamis_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a hereof_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n and_o rebuilt_a again_o but_o be_v after_o that_o take_v sack_a and_o raze_v unto_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n it_o never_o can_v again_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v after_o that_o subversion_n be_v remove_v to_o nicosia_n it_o be_v sometime_o and_o by_o some_o writer_n call_v constantia_n also_o but_o that_o name_n can_v give_v it_o no_o more_o perpetuity_n than_o the_o other_o of_o salamis_n memorable_a while_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v teucer_n the_o son_n of_o i_o elamon_n king_n of_o salamis_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n banish_v his_o country_n by_o his_o father_n and_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o power_n of_o belus_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n as_o also_o for_o a_o famous_a temple_n sacred_a unto_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v salaminius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o arise_v 2._o famagusta_n now_o the_o prime_a city_n of_o rhese_n part_n build_v as_o be_v say_v by_o costa_n the_o father_n of_o saint_n catharize_v but_o that_o uncertain_a situate_a eat_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o low_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saint_n andren_n and_o the_o other_o cap_n o_o di_fw-fr griego_n or_o the_o head_n of_o grecia_n in_o compass_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o form_n four_o square_v but_o that_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n stretch_v out_o more_o in_o length_n than_o the_o other_o three_o on_o two_o part_n beat_v on_o with_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o land_n defend_v with_o a_o ditch_n not_o above_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n a_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o certain_a bulwark_n the_o haven_n opposite_a to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n open_v towards_o the_o southeast_n defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o which_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n not_o above_o forty_o pace_n broad_a but_o after_o open_v wide_a and_o wide_o make_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n rather_o safe_a than_o large_a assure_v both_o by_o the_o difficult_a entrance_n and_o a_o chain_n cross_v over_o it_o the_o whole_a town_n when_o the_o turk_n appear_v before_o it_o but_o mean_o fortify_v the_o work_n of_o it_o of_o the_o old_a fashion_n general_o decay_v except_o one_o bulwark_n which_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n with_o palisado_n curtain_n casemate_n and_o all_o other_o additament_n most_o gallant_o defend_v by_o bragadine_n the_o noble_a general_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o envy_v of_o the_o turk_n who_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o 118000_o great_a shot_n upon_o it_o and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n have_v they_o be_v as_o punctual_o perform_v 3._o aphrodisium_n so_o name_v of_o venus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v aplrodite_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n 4._o arsinoe_n build_v also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o arsino_n queen_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v two_o other_o of_o this_o name_n and_o the_o same_o foundation_n now_o call_v lescare_n and_o ancient_o renown_v for_o the_o grove_n of_o jupâ—ter_n 5_o tamassus_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n for_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n as_o afterward_o for_o abundance_n of_o verdegreece_n and_o vitriol_n find_v plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v 6._o idalium_n near_o a_o mount_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o call_v by_o accident_n for_o chalcenor_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v seat_v himself_o and_o build_v a_o city_n where_o he_o first_o see_v the_o rise_a sun_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n see_v the_o sun_n begin_v to_o rise_v cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v behold_v the_o sun_n which_o omen_n take_v by_o chalcenor_n he_o here_o build_v this_o city_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o build_v not_o very_o much_o upon_o it_o certain_v it_o be_v that_o venus_n have_v here_o another_o temple_n neighbour_v by_o the_o idalian_n grove_n so_o memorize_v and_o chant_v by_o the_o ancient_a poet_n so_o strong_a a_o influence_n have_v lust_n and_o sensuality_n on_o this_o wretched_a people_n that_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n be_v defile_v with_o those_o brutish_a sacrifice_n which_o day_n by_o day_n be_v offer_v to_o that_o impure_a deity_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o have_v make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n they_o make_v also_o in_o the_o next_o place_n their_o glory_n their_o shame_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o japhet_n who_o have_v see_v his_o brother_n tarshish_n settle_v in_o cilicia_n where_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n plant_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o this_o opposite_a island_n the_o city_n of_o cetium_n as_o ptolemy_n or_o cuium_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o island_n which_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n but_o be_v this_o island_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v his_o number_n and_o willing_a to_o seek_v further_o off_o for_o a_o large_a dwelling_n he_o leave_v here_o so_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o may_v serve_v in_o time_n to_o plant_v the_o country_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n pass_v into_o macedon_n where_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o he_o make_v tributary_n first_o to_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n fail_v subject_v afterward_o to_o the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o seafaring_a people_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o maritime_a place_n cinyras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n by_o who_o both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n to_o adonis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o both_o the_o like_a affirm_v of_o belus_n one_o of_o his_o successsor_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o citium_n name_v so_o if_o not_o rather_o repair_v than_o new_a build_v by_o he_o with_o reference_n no_o doubt_n to_o â—ittim_o the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o people_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o belus_n teucer_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n banish_v his_o country_n accompany_v with_o many_o follower_n from_o salamis_n athens_n and_o arcadia_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o east-part_n hereof_o where_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n by_o he_o build_v be_v his_o first_o plantation_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o phoenician_n keep_v their_o former_a hold_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o story_n that_o eluloeus_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o belus_n but_o a_o king_n of_o tyre_n and_o a_o co-temporary_a with_o salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o a_o puissant_a navy_n to_o reduce_v the_o citioean_n to_o obedience_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v the_o island_n at_o first_o come_v of_o teucer_n hither_o so_o infinite_o overgrow_v with_o
〈◊〉_d which_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o chief_a cyprian_a commodity_n be_v count_v double_a worth_n that_o money_n when_o unlade_v at_o venice_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o land_n of_o the_o former_a king_n and_o other_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n on_o the_o subject_a i_o can_v see_v but_o the_o intrado_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v needs_o amount_v constant_o to_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a yearly_a if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_a first_fw-mi argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n potent_a between_o four_o cross_n or_o second_o barrewise_a of_o eight_o piece_n arg._n and_o azure_a support_v a_o lion_n passant_a azure_a crown_v or_n three_o a_o lion_n gules_a and_o four_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a as_o bara_n a_o french_a herald_n have_v give_v the_o blazon_n on_o the_o east_n of_o cyprus_n towards_o syria_o four_o small_a land_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o clides_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o that_o name_n both_o promontory_n and_o island_n now_o call_v saint_n andrews_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n another_o little_a knot_n of_o islet_n which_o he_o call_v carpasiae_n but_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o either_o so_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o there_o be_v in_o cyprus_n arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 6._o and_o so_o much_o for_o cyprus_n of_o syria_n syria_n be_v bonnd_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n by_o which_o part_v from_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n from_o the_o last_o part_v by_o mount_n taurus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o palestine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n the_o length_n hereof_o from_o mount_n taurus_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o arabia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o the_o meaiterranean_a to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n compute_v at_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o draw_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o a_o square_a in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v aram_n and_o the_o people_n aramites_n because_o first_o people_v and_o possess_v by_o aram_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi though_o hamath_n arphad_n and_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n do_v also_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n and_o yet_o not_o call_v thus_o by_o the_o sctipture_n only_o but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_a writer_n also_o for_o strabo_n do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o syrian_n in_o his_o time_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o cit_v possidoniu_n a_o more_o ancient_a writer_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o homer_n speak_v of_o must_v be_v those_o syrian_n further_o aver_v that_o the_o syrian_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aramaei_n or_o plain_o aramite_n but_o by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v syrian_n or_o surian_o from_o the_o city_n tyre_n call_v ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sur_n oâ—_n tsur_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o either_o because_o the_o tyrian_n or_o tsurians_n have_v in_o those_o time_n the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o country_n or_o else_o that_o tyro_n or_o tsur_n be_v the_o chief_a mart-town_n of_o all_o those_o part_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o ttade_v with_o these_o aramite_n conform_v to_o which_o ancient_a appellation_n the_o city_n of_o tyre_n be_v again_o call_v sur_n and_o this_o country_n soria_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o though_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v limit_v within_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o yet_o ancient_o as_o well_o the_o aram_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n of_o which_o because_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o some_o classic_a author_n also_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v a_o little_a further_o for_o aram_n take_v in_o the_o large_a exception_n of_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o cilicia_n north_n to_o idumaea_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o river_n tigris_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n contain_v beside_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o which_o palestine_n also_o be_v include_v arabia_n the_o desert_n and_o petraea_n chaldaea_n babylonia_n and_o all_o those_o province_n to_o which_o the_o name_n aram_n be_v either_o prefix_v or_o subjoin_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n as_o aram-naharaijm_a aram-sobab_a padan-aram_n aram-maahah_a sede-aram_n aram-beth-rehob_n all_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o do_v extend_v it_o further_o yet_o and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v armenia_n within_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o name_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o aram-minni_a who_o neighbourhood_n to_o syria_n may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o the_o error_n but_o even_o those_o people_n of_o cappadocia_n border_v on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v ancient_o call_v luco_n sylli_n or_o white_a syrian_n but_o this_o not_o have_v any_o good_a warrant_n or_o authority_n wherewithal_o to_o back_v it_o shall_v not_o come_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o consideration_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o find_v it_o general_o agree_v upon_o among_o the_o learned_a that_o aram-naharaum_a be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o mesopotamia_n so_o name_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o grecian_n because_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o two_o famous_a river_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n which_o priscian_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d latin_a name_n will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v medanna_n but_o inter-amna_a by_o his_o leave_n will_v express_v it_o better_o and_o as_o for_o padâ—n-aram_n wherein_o laban_n dwell_v which_o be_v call_v sedâ—-aram_n by_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n chap._n 12._o v._n 13._o that_o be_v a_o part_n only_o of_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o aram-naharaiâ—m_a or_o mesopotamia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o more_o fruitful_a lie_n northward_o be_v call_v padan-aram_n or_o sede-aram_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n xenophon_n give_v the_o name_n of_o syrian_n the_o barren_a and_o more_o defart_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n which_o by_o the_o same_o author_n be_v call_v arabia_n for_o aram-maachah_a mention_v 1_o corin._n 19_o 6._o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v after_o name_v comagena_n whereof_o samosata_n be_v the_o mâ—ropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n and_o as_o for_o aram-sobab_a of_o which_o and_o of_o adadezer_n the_o king_n thereof_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v the_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o damascus_n and_o so_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o be_v the_o â—ame_n with_o that_o which_o afferwards_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o city_n palmyra_n south-west_n of_o which_o among_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n on_o the_o north_n of_o gessur_n in_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n lay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aram-bâ—â—â—-rehob_n confederate_a with_o ammon_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o david_n 2._o sam._n 10._o 6._o nor_o do_v the_o greek_n less_o extend_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n than_o the_o hebrew_n do_v the_o name_n of_o aram_n if_o they_o stretch_v it_o â—ot_n further_o certain_a i_o be_o that_o strabo_n comprehend_v the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o mede_n overrule_v all_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n of_o the_o syrian_n he_o mean_v the_o assyrian_n be_v overthrow_v and_o in_o herodotus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o who_o the_o barbarian_n call_v asirians_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v syrian_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n justin_n also_o imperium_fw-la assyrij_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la sylli_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la annos_fw-la 1300_o tenuere_fw-la but_o these_o all_o writ_n after_o the_o time_n that_o seleucus_n and_o his_o race_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n who_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o syria_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o greeâ—â—_n as_o they_o do_v most_o common_o for_o all_o their_o military_a expedition_n cause_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o large_a dominion_n to_o be_v call_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o roman_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n as_o the_o aram_n of_o the_o hebrew_n do_v so_o it_o contain_v some_o other_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o phoenicia_n and_o palestine_n which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o aram_n as_o be_v plant_v by_o a_o
arvadi_n senari_n and_o chamathi_o be_v plant_v here_o the_o other_o six_o inhabit_v more_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n in_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o we_o may_v add_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o same_o woman_n which_o in_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n chap._n 15._o v._n 22._o be_v name_v a_o canaanite_n be_v by_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 7._o v._n 26._o call_v a_o syro-phoenician_n second_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josuah_n of_o the_o king_n of_o canaan_n the_o septagint_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o history_n and_o language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o king_n of_o phoenicia_n three_o the_o poeni_n or_o carthaginian_n be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n a_o tyrian_a or_o phoenician_n colony_n when_o they_o be_v ask_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o original_a will_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v channaei_n meaning_n as_o saint_n augustine_n that_o countryman_n do_v expound_v their_o word_n that_o they_o be_v original_o chanaanites_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o canaan_n and_o last_o from_o the_o language_n of_o it_o which_o ancient_o be_v the_o old_a hebrew_n canaanitish_a or_o the_o language_n of_o canaan_n speak_v both_o here_o and_o in_o palestine_n also_o before_o that_o country_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o those_o name_n by_o which_o the_o place_n and_o city_n of_o canaan_n be_v call_v when_o and_o before_o the_o israelite_n come_v first_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o which_o be_v mere_o hebrew_a and_o so_o much_o as_o unto_o the_o language_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o bochartus_n also_o who_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o book_n inscribe_v chanaan_n declare_v what_o profit_n may_v ensue_v from_o that_o undertake_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n cujus_fw-la phoenicia_n lingua_fw-la dialectus_fw-la fuit_fw-la of_o which_o the_o phoenician_n language_n be_v a_o dialect_n only_o the_o counrrey_n of_o itself_o not_o great_a extend_v in_o a_o good_a length_n from_o the_o further_a side_n of_o mount_n carmel_n where_o it_o join_v with_o palestine_n to_o the_o river_n volanus_fw-la on_o the_o north_n by_o which_o part_v from_o syria_n but_o withal_o so_o narrow_a that_o it_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a sea-coast_n and_o therefore_o very_o right_o call_v terrarum_fw-la angustissim_n by_o a_o modern_a writer_n rich_a rather_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o increase_v of_o trade_n to_o which_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v more_o addict_v than_o by_o the_o natural_a commodity_n which_o the_o land_n afford_v yet_o for_o the_o quantity_n there_o of_o no_o place_n can_v be_v more_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o oil_n wheat_n and_o the_o best_a fort_n of_o balm_n and_o most_o excellent_a honey_n the_o low_a part_n hereof_o be_v design_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o asher_n of_o who_o moses_n prophesy_v dent._n 33._o v._n 24._o that_o he_o shall_v dip_v his_o foot_n in_o oil_n so_o that_o the_o country_n general_o it_o be_v well_o condition_v lovely_a to_o look_v upon_o populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o more_o beautiful_a city_n than_o such_o a_o span_n of_o earth_n can_v be_v think_v to_o hold_v of_o which_o thus_o write_v ammianus_n acclivis_fw-la monti_fw-la libano_n phoenicia_n regio_n plena_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la &_o venustatis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la decorata_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o pulchris_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n fall_v from_o mount_n libanus_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o phoenicia_n full_a of_o all_o grace_n and_o elegancy_n adorn_v with_o great_a and_o beautiful_a city_n of_o which_o the_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o the_o same_o of_o their_o achievement_n be_v tyre_n sidon_n eerytus_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n ancient_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o maritime_a situation_n be_v great_a adventurer_n at_o sea_n trade_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n and_o send_v more_o colony_n abroad_o upon_o foreign_a plantation_n than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o earth_n a_o active_a and_o ingenuous_a people_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o navigator_n the_o first_o builder_n of_o ship_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n of_o which_o hereafter_o more_o on_o some_o other_o occasion_n and_o the_o first_o author_n of_o arithmetic_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v astronomy_n to_o a_o art_n or_o method_n and_o the_o first_o maker_n of_o glass_n defame_a in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o their_o gross_a idolatry_n by_o which_o they_o lay_v a_o stumbling-block_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o israelite_n astoroth_n or_o asturte_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o sidonian_n but_o whether_o juno_n venus_n or_o some_o other_o i_o dispute_v not_o here_o be_v so_o high_o prize_v among_o they_o that_o solomon_n himself_n when_o he_o fall_v from_o god_n make_v this_o one_o of_o his_o idol_n once_o yearly_a as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o they_o sacrifice_v some_o of_o their_o son_n to_o saturn_n who_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v moloch_n and_o in_o the_o inmost_a retreat_n of_o libanus_n have_v a_o temple_n to_o venus_n defile_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o filthy_a lust_n intemperate_o use_v the_o natural_a sex_n and_o most_o unnatural_o abuse_v their_o own_o nor_o can_v the_o purity_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o extinguish_v these_o ungodly_a rite_n till_o constantine_n final_o destroy_v both_o the_o temple_n and_o idol_n and_o leave_v not_o any_o thing_n remain_v of_o they_o but_o the_o shame_n and_o infamy_n st._n austin_n add_v that_o they_o do_v prostitute_v their_o daughter_n unto_o venus_n before_o they_o marry_v they_o and_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o phoenician_n and_o cypriot_n be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n and_o subject_n for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o same_o prince_n also_o can_v not_o but_o impart_v their_o impure_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n unto_o one_o another_o river_n of_o note_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o region_n but_o what_o be_v common_a unto_o other_o and_o shall_v there_o be_v speak_v of_o most_o proper_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o river_n of_o adonis_n now_o call_v canis_n so_o name_v most_o probable_o from_o adonis_n the_o darling_n of_o venus_n who_o rite_n be_v here_o perform_v with_o as_o much_o solemnity_n as_o they_o be_v in_o cyprus_n his_o obsequy_n celebrate_v yearly_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n with_o great_a howl_n and_o lamentation_n lucian_n fable_a that_o the_o river_n usual_o stream_v blood_n upon_o that_o solemnity_n as_o if_o adonis_n be_v new_o wound_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o libanus_n to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n to_o their_o superstition_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o this_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o wind_n which_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n blow_v very_o vehement_o do_v thereby_o carry_v down_o the_o stream_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o minium_n or_o red_a earth_n from_o the_o side_n of_o those_o hill_n wherewith_o the_o water_n be_v discolour_v such_o use_n can_v satan_n make_v of_o a_o natural_a accident_n to_o blind_v the_o eye_n and_o captivate_v the_o understanding_n of_o besotted_a people_n chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o libanus_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o have_v here_o its_o first_o advance_v or_o rise_n 2._o carmel_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o country_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n upon_o the_o south_n where_o it_o join_v with_o palestine_n wash_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o the_o brook_n chison_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n steep_a of_o ascent_n and_o of_o indifferent_a altitude_n abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n olive_n and_o vine_n in_o good_a plenty_n and_o store_v with_o herb_n both_o medicinable_a and_o sweet_a of_o small_a the_o retreat_n sometime_o of_o elias_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o jesabel_n who_o habitation_n here_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o jewish_a synagogue_n to_o this_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n do_v that_o prophet_n assemble_v the_o priest_n of_o baal_n and_o have_v by_o a_o miraculous_a experiment_n confute_v their_o idolâ—trons_n folly_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chison_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o visible_a declare_v of_o the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o gentile_n grow_v persuade_v that_o oracle_n be_v there_o give_v by_o god_n by_o suetonius_n call_v the_o god_n carmelus_n where_o speak_v of_o vespafian_n who_o have_v then_o new_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n he_o add_v apud_fw-la judaeam_fw-la carmeli_fw-la dei_fw-la oracula_fw-la consulentemâ—_n ta_fw-la confirmavere_a sort_n etc._n etc._n that_o consult_v in_o judaea_n with_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o god_n carmelus_n
the_o world_n the_o name_n and_o history_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n a._n m._n 1._o abibalus_n as_o josephus_n abemalus_n as_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la call_v he_o co-temporary_a with_o samuel_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n mention_v eccles_n 46._o verse_n 18._o 2._o saron_n the_o son_n of_o abibalus_n who_o david_n as_o eusebius_n say_v compel_v to_o pay_v tribute_n complain_v of_o by_o that_o prophet_n psal_n 83._o v._n 7._o 2931._o 3._o hiram_n the_o son_n of_o saron_n confederate_a with_o david_n to_o who_o he_o send_v cedar_n with_o carpenter_n and_o mason_n towards_o his_o building_n in_o jerusalem_n after_o he_o have_v beat_v thence_o the_o jebusite_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o to_o solomon_n when_o he_o build_v the_o temple_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o chronicle_n 53._o 2955._o 4._o baleastartus_fw-la or_o bazorus_n succeed_v hiram_n 7._o 2962._o 5._o abdastartus_fw-la son_n of_o baleastartus_n slay_v by_o the_o four_o son_n of_o his_o own_o nurse_n have_v reign_v 9_o year_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o four_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la brother_n of_o abdastartus_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usurper_n 12._o 2995._o 7._o astorinus_n or_o athorinus_n as_o theophilus_n call_v he_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o a._n startus_fw-la 9_o 3004._o 8._o phelle_n the_o brother_n of_o these_o three_o king_n and_o young_a son_n of_o baleastartus_n reign_v eight_o month_n only_o 9_o ithobalus_n call_v ethbaal_n 1_o king_n 16._o 31._o son_n of_o astorinus_n slay_v his_o uncle_n phelle_n and_o so_o regain_v his_o father_n throne_n before_o which_o he_o be_v the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o goddess_n astaroth_n or_o astarta_n a_o dignity_n next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jezabel_n the_o wife_n of_o ahab_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 32._o 3037._o 10._o badezar_n or_o bazar_n son_n of_o ethbaal_n 6._o 3043._o 11._o mettimus_fw-la by_o some_o call_v matginus_n son_n of_o badezar_n and_o father_n of_o elisa_n who_o vagil_n celebrate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dido_n 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n the_o son_n of_o mettimus_fw-la who_o slay_v sichaeus_n the_o husband_n of_o his_o sister_n elisa_n to_o get_v his_o riches_n but_o yet_o be_v cozen_v of_o his_o prey_n his_o sister_n elisa_n accompany_v with_o her_o brother_n barca_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a barcine_n family_n of_o which_o annibal_n be_v and_o her_o sister_n anna_n fly_v into_o africa_n where_o she_o build_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o carthage_n 47._o the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n we_o find_v not_o till_o we_o come_v to_o 13._o elulaus_n descend_v from_o a_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n who_o overthrow_v the_o fleet_n of_o salmannassar_n the_o assyrian_a in_o the_o port_n of_o tyre_n 14._o eâ—hobales_n or_o ethbaal_n ii_o who_o vaunt_a himself_o to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o daniel_n and_o to_o know_v all_o secret_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 28._o v._n 1_o 2._o and_o yet_o not_o wise_a enough_o to_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n from_o nabuchadonosor_n who_o after_o aâ—_n 13_o year_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n and_o subject_v it_o unto_o his_o empire_n 15._o baal_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o ethbaal_n the_o second_o but_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o babylonian_n after_o who_o death_n the_o tyrian_n have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o judge_n or_o by_o such_o titular_a king_n only_o as_o be_v send_v from_o babylon_n and_o though_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n do_v recover_v breath_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o the_o persian_a yet_o be_v of_o the_o persian_a faction_n and_o have_v dependence_n on_o that_o crown_n they_o be_v by_o alexander_n hold_v unworthy_a to_o continue_v who_o therefore_o depose_v strato_n the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o overthrow_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n in_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o have_v spend_v more_o time_n than_o in_o force_v all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n after_o this_o time_n phoenicia_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a subject_a unto_o the_o syrian_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o seleucus_n till_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n subject_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o till_o the_o fatal_a year_n 636._o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n successive_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n christian_n and_o after_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o turk_n again_o then_o by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n and_o final_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n by_o selimus_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n subject_a at_o this_o time_n or_o of_o late_a to_o the_o emir_n of_o the_o drusian_o common_o call_v the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o a_o people_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o be_v govern_v by_o 5_o emir_n or_o priuce_n one_o of_o which_o be_v man-ogli_a who_o so_o resolute_o resist_v ibrahim_n bassa_n anno_fw-la 1585._o this_o man-ogli_a then_o keep_v his_o court_n or_o residence_n at_o andirene_n a_o strong_a place_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o that_o wealth_n that_o he_o send_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a ibrahim_n 320_o harquebuse_n 20_o pack_n of_o andirene_n silk_n and_o 50000_o ducat_n at_o a_o second_o time_n he_o present_v he_o with_o 50000_o ducat_n more_o 480_o harquebuse_n 1000_o goat_n 150_o camel_n 150_o buff_n 1000_o ox_n and_o 200_o wether_n by_o these_o rich_a gift_n we_o may_v not_o a_o little_a conjecture_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o present_a emir_n of_o sidon_n who_o since_o the_o year_n 1600._o have_v reduce_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n belong_v once_o to_o five_o prince_n under_o his_o own_o empire_n contain_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o gaza_n barut_n sidon_n tyre_n acre_n saffet_n or_o tiberias_n his_o seat_n of_o refidence_n nazareth_n cana_n mount_v tabor_n elkiffe_n etc._n etc._n this_o present_a emir_n by_o name_n faccardine_n be_v not_o long_o since_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o florence_n but_o he_o again_o recover_v his_o own_o lay_v siege_n to_o damascus_n and_o cause_v a_o notable_a rebellion_n in_o asia_n not_o quench_v in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o final_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o damascus_n prepare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n also_o threaten_v to_o make_v the_o christian_n once_o more_o master_n of_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o how_o he_o speed_v afterward_o and_o whether_o his_o some_o as_o stout_a and_o valiant_a as_o himself_o have_v since_o his_o death_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v have_v of_o late_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o 2._o syria_n propria_fw-la syria_n propria_fw-la or_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o palmyrene_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o phoenicia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o coele_n syria_n this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o hamath_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toi_fw-fr or_o thou_fw-mi next_o neighbour_n and_o swear_v enemy_n to_o adadezer_n king_n of_o aram-sobah_a who_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n which_o david_n have_v give_v unto_o that_o king_n send_v his_o son_n joram_n or_o adoram_n for_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o by_o both_o name_n with_o present_n unto_o he_o as_o well_o to_o congratulate_v his_o success_n as_o to_o be_v assure_v for_o time_n to_o come_v of_o his_o love_n and_o amity_n so_o call_v from_o hamath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n who_o fix_v his_o dwell_n in_o these_o part_n and_o leave_v many_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o work_n either_o build_v by_o he_o or_o his_o postetity_n now_o that_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n be_v this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o be_o persuade_v to_o believe_v by_o these_o follow_a reason_n viz._n 1._o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n hereof_o to_o arpad_n or_o arphad_n conjoin_v together_o as_o in_o isaiah_n 10._o 9_o and_o jer._n 49._o 23._o so_o in_o other_o place_n viz._n where_o be_v the_o god_n of_o hamath_n and_o arpad_n 2_o king_n 18._o 34._o the_o king_n of_o hamath_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arphad_n isaiah_n 37._o 13._o and_o we_o know_v well_o that_o arvad_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o island_n over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o
singas_n on_o which_o aleppo_n be_v situate_a keep_v itself_o almost_o on_o a_o even_a course_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 37._o between_o 20_o and_o 30._o minute_n over_o which_o be_v more_o by_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a than_o the_o site_n assign_v unto_o berroea_n 3._o cybros_fw-mi as_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n mistake_v for_o cyrrhus_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n from_o hence_o call_v cyrrestica_n 4._o heraclea_n near_o which_o minerva_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o which_o as_o in_o that_o sacred_a to_o she_o in_o laodicea_n they_o use_v once_o yearly_o to_o offer_v a_o virgin_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o gross_a impiety_n change_v it_o to_o a_o hart._n 5._o regius_fw-la now_o rugia_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o antioch_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n for_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n therein_o worship_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hierapolis_n or_o the_o holy_a city_n be_v former_o by_o the_o grecian_n call_v callinice_n by_o the_o syrian_n magog_n one_o of_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o magog_n the_o some_o of_o japhet_n and_o from_o he_o denominate_v the_o goddess_n so_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o wretched_a time_n that_o from_o all_o part_n assyria_n babylonia_n arabia_n cilicia_n cappadocia_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o they_o bring_v she_o many_o rich_a gift_n and_o costly_a offering_n nero_n himself_o who_o scoff_v at_o all_o religion_n else_o be_v for_o a_o while_o a_o great_a votary_n of_o this_o syrian_a idol_n though_o afterward_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o she_o and_o defile_v she_o with_o urine_n the_o temple_n build_v by_o stratonice_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n about_o the_o height_n of_o 300_o fathom_n the_o roof_n thereof_o inlay_v with_o gold_n and_o make_v of_o such_o a_o fragrant_a and_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n that_o the_o clothes_n of_o they_o which_o come_v thither_o retain_v the_o send_v thereof_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o without_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v place_n enclose_v for_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o lake_n of_o 200_o fathom_n in_o depth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v their_o sacred_a fish_n the_o priest_n attend_v here_o for_o their_o several_a office_n amount_v in_o number_n to_o three_o hundred_o beside_o many_o more_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n the_o trick_n and_o juggle_n of_o these_o priest_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o copious_o describe_v in_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o apuleius_n which_o change_v but_o the_o name_n and_o time_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o relation_n of_o those_o gullery_n and_o art_n of_o leger-de-main_a which_o the_o friar_n and_o pardoner_n have_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 7._o chalyban_n whence_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v â—halybanotis_fw-la conceive_v by_o postellus_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v chalepium_n or_o aleppo_n but_o on_o no_o good_a ground_n this_o city_n have_v one_o degree_n less_o of_o northern_a latitude_n than_o berroea_n have_v 8._o barbarissus_n in_o the_o same_o subdivision_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n 9_o chalcus_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la which_o be_v call_v chalcidice_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a 10._o telmedissa_n another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o as_o little_a famous_a 11._o seleucus_n so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o first_o eastern_a monarch_n of_o that_o race_n and_o the_o great_a builder_n of_o the_o world_n sound_v nine_o city_n of_o this_o name_n sixteen_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laodice_n his_o mother_n and_o three_o in_o honour_n of_o apamia_n his_o first_o wife_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o great_a note_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n either_o new_a build_v or_o beautify_v and_o repair_v by_o he_o from_o this_o the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scleucis_n 12._o laodicea_n one_o of_o the_o city_n found_v by_o scleucus_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o laodice_n his_o mother_n from_o which_o the_o region_n adjoin_v be_v call_v laodicene_n build_v by_o he_o in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v the_o city_n rhamantus_n so_o call_v from_o a_o certain_a shepherd_n who_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n cry_v out_o amazedly_z rhamantus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v deus_fw-la ab_fw-la excelso_fw-la before_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v name_v leuca_n act_n from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o sea-cliff_n near_o to_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o country_n roundabout_a commend_v ancient_o for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o choice_n of_o very_a excellent_a fruit_n 13._o apamia_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o apamia_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n which_o together_o with_o laodicea_n and_o seleucus_n before_o mention_v have_v the_o same_o founder_n and_o maintain_v a_o strict_a league_n of_o amity_n with_o one_o another_o be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n from_o this_o the_o country_n near_o be_v call_v apimene_n 14._o emesa_n now_o hamse_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o eusebius_n hence_o call_v emesenus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n in_o who_o name_n be_v extant_a certain_a homily_n just_o conceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o apimene_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a riverer_n once_o of_o great_a note_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v from_o the_o wall_n hereof_o which_o be_v still_o perfect_a and_o entire_a build_v of_o polish_a stone_n and_o of_o very_o large_a circuit_n but_o the_o dwelling-house_n so_o decay_v that_o it_o afford_v nothing_o worthy_a observation_n 15._o epiphama_n in_o the_o cantre_v or_o subdivision_n of_o casiotis_n call_v at_o first_o hamath_n from_o hamath_n a_o son_n of_o canaan_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthal_n so_o different_a from_o this_o place_n both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o palestine_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o old_a town_n be_v go_v to_o ruin_n it_o be_v repair_v if_o not_o re-edify_v by_o antiochus_n epaphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o thereupon_o command_v it_o to_o be_v call_v epiphania_fw-la obey_v therein_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o by_o the_o macedonian_n though_o the_o syrian_n still_o call_v it_o amatha_n as_o in_o former_a time_n antiqu._n l._n 1._o ca._n 7._o 16._o ltrissa_n which_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n be_v now_o call_v laris_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n especial_o for_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1118._o 17._o gebal_n the_o gabala_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o laodicea_n from_o which_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a mention_v psal_n 83._o as_o a_o confederate_a with_o tyre_n and_o other_o uncircumcised_a nation_n in_o their_o hatred_n and_o design_n against_o the_o israelite_n at_o this_o day_n call_v gabella_n with_o little_a difference_n from_o the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n 18._o aradus_n one_o of_o the_o co-founder_n of_o tripoli_n situate_v in_o a_o rocky_a island_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n eleutherus_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n about_o twenty_o furlong_n so_o call_v from_o arvad_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o mention_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o prophet_n ezrk._n chap._n 27._o v._n 8._o 11._o this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v not_o this_o island_n only_o but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n especial_o about_o antaradus_n so_o call_v because_o build_v over_o against_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n eleurberus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o phoenics_n 19_o daphne_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o antioch_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o continual_a enlargement_n of_o that_o city_n account_v as_o the_o suburb_n to_o it_o so_o name_v of_o daphne_n one_o of_o the_o mistress_n of_o apollo_n who_o be_v here_o worship_v by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n daphnans_n and_o have_v here_o his_o oracle_n and_o his_o grove_n with_o other_o the_o additament_n
either_o because_o it_o have_v no_o visible_a enflux_n into_o the_o ocean_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o increase_v with_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n and_o many_o other_o torrent_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o or_o because_o no_o live_a creature_n be_v nourish_v it_o it_o suffocate_v with_o the_o bituminous_a savour_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o which_o matter_n it_o be_v also_o call_v lacus_n alphaltites_n nigh_o hereunto_o stand_v the_o once-famous_a city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n with_o three_o other_o more_o whence_o the_o valley_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pentapolis_n destroy_v for_o their_o abomination_n by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n now_o fruitful_a in_o show_n only_o but_o not_o in_o substance_n the_o fruit_n here_o grow_v be_v very_o fair_a unto_o the_o eye_n sed_fw-la levi_fw-la tactu_fw-la pressa_fw-la in_o vagum_fw-la fâ—tiscunt_fw-la pulverem_fw-la but_o if_o touch_v moulder_v into_o ash_n as_o solinus_n have_v it_o chief_a hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o it_o beside_o anti-libanns_a and_o mount_n hermon_n speak_v of_o already_o which_o be_v only_a borderer_n be_v 1._o mount_v zion_n memorable_a for_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o call_v frequent_o the_o holy_a hill_n of_o zion_n 2._o mount_v moriah_n famous_a for_o the_o intend_a sacrifice_n of_o isaac_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n 3._o mount_v calvarie_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v suppose_a to_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o our_o father_n adam_n 4._o mount_v tabor_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v transfigure_v 5._o mount_v oliver_n from_o which_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 6._o mount_v garizim_n whereon_o stand_v the_o samaritan_n temple_n their_o ordinary_a place_n of_o worship_n mention_v john_n 4._o 20._o 8._o the_o mountain_n of_o saron_n stretch_v with_o intermix_a valley_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a notfar_o from_o tyre_n there_o end_v in_o a_o white_a cliff_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v capo_n bianco_n by_o the_o sailor_n the_o whole_a mountain_n pleasant_o enrich_v with_o the_o fragrant_a smell_n of_o rosemary_n sweet_a marjoram_n hyssop_n bays_n and_o other_o odoriferous_a plant_n which_o do_v grow_v their_o natural_o but_o for_o all_o that_o destitute_a of_o any_o other_o inhabitant_n than_o leopard_n boar_n jaccall_n and_o such_o savage_a creature_n 9_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilboa_n the_o high_a on_o the_o west_n of_o jordan_n as_o 10._o those_o of_o basan_n celebrate_v for_o their_o height_n in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o 11._o those_o of_o abarim_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o from_o one_o of_o the_o summit_v of_o which_o last_o call_v nebo_n by_o some_o writer_n pasgah_n the_o lord_n give_v moses_n a_o survey_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n as_o for_o this_o whole_a country_n comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o palestine_n it_o have_v have_v divers_a division_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o master_n of_o it_o divide_a first_o betwizt_v the_o philistines_n perezites_n hittites_n jebusite_n and_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n the_o moabite_n ammonite_n midianite_n and_o amorites_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n it_o was_z divide_v into_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o 1._o judah_n 2._o benjamin_n 3._o simeon_n 4._o dan_o 5._o as_a 6._o nephthali_n 7._o zabuton_n 8._o issachar_n 9_o gad_n 10._o reuben_n 11._o epbraim_n and_o 12._o manass_v when_o that_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v by_o jereboam_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o david_n it_o be_v break_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v only_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n the_o latter_a comprehend_v the_o other_o ten_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o assyria_n and_o a_o new_a set_v of_o people_n plant_v in_o their_o room_n those_o newcomer_n from_o samaria_n their_o capital_a city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o samaritan_n and_o when_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n be_v release_v of_o their_o long_a captivity_n and_o come_v back_o from_o babylon_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o jew_n after_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n ancient_o possess_v or_o subdue_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v divide_v into_o 1._o peraea_n 2._o ituraea_n 3._o galilee_n 4._o samarin_n 5._o judaea_n and_o 6._o idumaea_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n all_o these_o be_v join_v into_o one_o province_n which_o for_o a_o time_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n or_o at_o least_o subordinate_a but_o constantine_n not_o like_v of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o go_v a_o way_n by_o himself_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o three_o province_n viz._n 1._o palestina_n prima_fw-la 2._o palestina_n secunda_fw-la and_o 3._o palestina_n salutaris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o first_o be_v caesarea_n palestinae_n of_o the_o second_o samaria_n of_o the_o three_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o division_n of_o constantine_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v adhere_v unto_o to_o the_o former_a begin_v first_o with_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o jordan_n because_o first_o conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n who_o at_o that_o gate_n find_v entrance_n into_o the_o rest_n and_o come_v round_o to_o idumaea_n which_o last_o of_o all_o these_o province_n be_v add_v to_o the_o state_n of_o jewry_n in_o the_o chorographis_n whereof_o 1_o must_v confess_v myself_o a_o debtor_n to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o industry_n herein_o have_v save_v i_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o search_n though_o sometime_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o differ_v from_o he_o &_o add_v to_o he_o as_o i_o see_v occasion_n peraea_n peraea_n be_v that_o part_n of_o palestine_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n which_o divide_v palestine_n from_o syria_n and_o arabia_n east_n and_o west_n and_o reach_v from_o pellis_fw-la in_o the_o north_n to_o petra_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n in_o the_o south_n by_o pliny_n it_o be_v make_v to_o bend_v more_o towards_o egypt_n who_o describe_v it_o thus_o peraea_n judeae_n pars_fw-la est_fw-la ulterior_n arabiae_n &_o egypto_n proxima_fw-la asperis_fw-la dispersa_fw-la montibus_fw-la &_o á_o coeteris_fw-la indaeis_n jordane_n amne_fw-la discreta_fw-la peraea_n say_v he_o be_v the_o further_v part_n of_o judaea_n neighbour_a arabia_n and_o egypt_n intersperse_v with_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o part_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n and_o not_o improper_o may_v be_v render_v by_o trans-iordana_a bless_a with_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o large_a field_n beset_v with_o divers_a tree_n especial_o of_o olive_n vines_n and_o palm_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o midianite_n amorites_n and_o ammonite_n as_o also_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o gad_n and_o reuben_n of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n begin_v with_o the_o midianite_n and_o the_o child_n of_o lot_n as_o the_o first_o occupant_n hereof_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o who_o affair_n the_o state_n and_o story_n of_o the_o israelite_n have_v so_o much_o dependence_n and_o first_o the_o madianites_fw-la inhabit_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o country_n descend_v from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o five_o son_n of_o madian_a the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v gen._n 25._o v._n 4._o who_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n to_o seek_v themselves_o new_a habitation_n more_o towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n continue_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o abraham_n dwelling_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o moabite_n and_o canaanite_n in_o blood_n and_o marriage_n come_v in_o short_a time_n to_o lose_v all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o worship_v idol_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n do_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v 1._o recon_fw-mi build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o midianite_n which_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n afterward_o call_v selah_n 2_o king_n 14._o 7._o account_v at_o that_o time_n a_o city_n of_o the_o edomite_n next_o of_o the_o ismaelite_n or_o arabian_n and_o by_o they_o call_v hagar_n best_o know_v unto_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o petra_n and_o by_o that_o name_n we_o shall_v take_v further_a notice_n of_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o arabia_n 2._o midian_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n the_o
another_o till_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o destroy_v 2_o chron._n 20._o 23._o from_o this_o time_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o that_o probable_o they_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o their_o former_a dwelling_n when_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a by_o tiglath_n pileser_n possess_v hereof_o and_o of_o other_o their_o habitation_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekias_n king_n of_o judah_n when_o vanquish_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o assyrian_n under_o nabuchadnezzar_n nor_o find_v we_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v the_o name_n of_o moab_n be_v forget_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o south_n part_n of_o their_o country_n lay_v to_o arabia_n petraea_n as_o the_o east_n part_n be_v to_o that_o also_o of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o jew_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o general_a name_n of_o palestinian_o 3._o the_o ammonite_n inhabit_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n and_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n from_o arocr_n on_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rabbah_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr as_o well_o within_o the_o mountain_n of_o galaaed_n as_o without_o the_o same_o the_o seat_n in_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o rapharm_n and_o zamzummins_n a_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n as_o the_o emmins_n be_v but_o vanquish_v also_o as_o the_o other_o by_o cherdorlaomor_n athtaroth_n and_o heth_n be_v then_o the_o principal_a of_o their_o habitation_n succeed_v to_o in_o their_o desolate_a and_o forsake_a dwelling_n by_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n the_o other_o son_n of_o lot_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o moab_n both_o house_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n these_o ammonite_n be_v conquer_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o country_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o jaboc_n by_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n as_o the_o moabite_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o they_o by_o sehon_n a_o monument_n of_o which_o subjection_n be_v the_o bed_n of_o og_n find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rabbah_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o ammon_n there_o to_o be_v see_v when_o moses_n have_v subdue_v the_o king_n of_o the_o amorites_n as_o appear_v deut._n 3_o chief_a city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o israelite_n first_o conquer_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v 1._o rabbah_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o their_o king_n take_v by_o og_n of_o basan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o again_o quit_v as_o it_o seem_v on_o the_o come_n of_o moses_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n memorabble_n in_o succeed_v time_n for_o the_o death_n of_o vriah_n slay_v here_o by_o a_o design_n of_o david_n when_o besiege_v by_o joab_n who_o ha_v bring_v it_o to_o term_n of_o yield_v send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o come_v before_o it_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v a_o place_n to_o defensible_a environ_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr and_o therefore_o call_v the_o city_n of_o waâ—ers_n 2._o sam._n 12._o 27._o afterward_o repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o like_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o situation_n honour_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o philadelphia_n 2._o dathema_n suppose_v to_o be_v rithma_n by_o the_o learned_a junius_n mention_v num._n 33._o 18._o the_o hebrew_n letter_n d._n and_o r._n be_v much_o alike_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n among_o the_o ammonite_n 3._o min_v in_o the_o south_n border_n and_o 4._o abel_n vinearum_fw-la in_o the_o east_n border_n of_o ammon_n both_o mention_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o people_n when_o subdue_v by_o jephte_n 4._o mitspa_n sometime_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n and_o at_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o jephte_n but_o afterward_o recover_v by_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v when_o utter_o destroy_v and_o burn_v by_o judas_n maccabeaus_a 1_o macc._n 5._o 35._o 6_o magod_o and_o 7._o bosor_n two_o other_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o ammonite_n there_o also_o mention_v but_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o galaad_n by_o which_o name_n or_o by_o that_o of_o gileadite_n all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v as_o for_o those_o ammonite_n they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o israel_n as_o they_o pass_v towards_o canaan_n neither_o provoke_v they_o nor_o provoke_v by_o they_o to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n afterward_o not_o well_o please_v that_o they_o be_v no_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o og_n of_o basan_n confer_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o moses_n on_o the_o tribe_n of_o gad_n they_o join_v with_o the_o midianite_n in_o their_o expedition_n but_o worsted_n by_o the_o puissance_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o gedeon_n they_o lay_v still_o a_o while_n till_o stir_v up_o by_o some_o secret_a motion_n from_o almighty_a god_n to_o avenge_v he_o on_o that_o sinful_a and_o idolatrous_a people_n who_o by_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a have_v provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n prosperous_a in_o it_o for_o a_o time_n till_o his_o wrath_n be_v pacify_v who_o have_v make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o chastise_v his_o people_n deliver_v up_o his_o rod_n to_o be_v burn_v by_o jepthe_n vanquish_v and_o drive_v home_o by_o he_o with_o a_o very_a great_a saughter_n not_o so_o much_o chrush_v by_o the_o unsuccessefulness_n of_o this_o attempt_n but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n they_o break_v out_o again_o and_o besiege_a jabesh_n gilead_n nabas_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v then_o their_o king_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o city_n into_o great_a extremity_n will_v give_v they_o no_o other_o condition_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o every_o man_n right_a eye_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a target_n on_o their_o left_a arm_n wherewith_o the_o eye_n on_o that_o side_n be_v whole_o shadow_v they_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v disable_v from_o all_o future_a service_n but_o saul_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o save_v they_o from_o that_o shame_n and_o loss_n for_o that_o cause_n so_o offensive_a to_o nabas_n that_o to_o despite_v he_o he_o show_v friendship_n to_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n a_o courtesy_n which_o david_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o that_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o hanan_n the_o son_n of_o nabas_n to_o make_v acknowledgement_n of_o it_o and_o to_o confirm_v the_o amity_n which_o he_o have_v with_o his_o father_n but_o find_v so_o ill_a requital_n from_o he_o that_o instead_o of_o thanks_o and_o kind_a accepance_n his_o 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situation_n more_o among_o the_o mountain_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o galilea_n gentium_fw-la or_o galilee_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o either_o because_o it_o lay_v betwixt_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o solomon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v so_o first_o certain_z it_o be_v it_o have_v this_o name_n unto_o the_o last_o know_v by_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 15._o the_o low_a galilee_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n and_o education_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la call_v for_o this_o cause_n in_o scorn_n the_o galilean_a as_o for_o the_o same_o the_o disciple_n general_o have_v the_o name_n of_o galilean_n impose_v upon_o they_o till_o that_o of_o christian_n be_v a_o name_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v both_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o know_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o decapolis_n or_o regio_n decapolitant_a mention_v mat._n 4._o 25._o mark_v 7._o 31._o so_o call_v from_o the_o ten_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o caesarea_n philippi_n 2._o as_a 3._o cedes-nepthalim_a 4._o sephet_n 5._o chorazim_n 6._o capernaum_n 7._o bethsaiâ—â—_n 8._o jotopata_n 9_o tiberias_n and_o 10._o scythopolis_n by_o which_o account_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o head_n of_o jordan_n east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o libanus_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n north_n and_o south_n which_o may_v make_v up_o a_o square_a of_o forty_o mile_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o whole_a galilee_n be_v so_o dispose_v of_o that_o aser_n nepthalim_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n have_v their_o habitation_n 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coele-syria_n where_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o already_o that_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n lay_v on_o the_o north-east_n part_v hereof_o confront_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o ituraea_n as_o before_o be_v say_v where_o the_o danite_n hold_v one_o town_n of_o moment_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o it_o seem_v destine_v to_o this_o tribe_n by_o some_o old_a presage_n the_o eastern_a fountain_n of_o jordan_n which_o have_v its_o original_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v dan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defeat_n which_o abraham_n give_v to_o cherdor_n laomer_n and_o his_o associate_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o this_o tribe_n have_v ever_o a_o possession_n in_o it_o of_o which_o see_v gen._n 14._o v._n 14._o the_o town_n of_o moment_n first_o call_v leshem_n by_o some_o writer_n laish_n afterward_o subject_a or_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o upon_o strength_n thereof_o make_v good_a against_o those_o of_o naphthali_n but_o take_v by_o some_o adventurer_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan._n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v josuah_n 19_o 47._o that_o find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o little_a for_o they_o they_o go_v up_o and_o fight_v against_o leshem_n which_o they_o take_v and_o call_v d_o a_o n._n account_v after_o this_o exploit_n the_o utmost_a bind_v northward_o of_o the_o land_n of_o cantan_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v measure_v from_o dan_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o beersheba_n in_o the_o south_n remarkable_a for_o one_o of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o be_v place_v here_o by_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o for_o the_o two_o spring-head_n of_o jordan_n rise_v near_o unto_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v paneas_n from_o a_o fountain_n adjoin_v of_o that_o name_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o zenodorus_n who_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v give_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n unto_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o at_o his_o decease_n to_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n with_o the_o tetrarchy_n of_o ituraea_n and_o trachonitis_n by_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o be_v call_v caesarea_n philippi_n partly_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o tiberius_n caesar_n partly_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o partly_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o caesarea_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o call_v caesarea_n palestinae_n and_o be_v so_o repair_v by_o he_o it_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o tetrarchy_n mention_v by_o that_o name_n mat._n 16._o 13._o when_o saint_n peter_n make_v that_o confession_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n that_o he_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n by_o king_n agrippa_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerâ—_n it_o be_v call_v neronia_n but_o that_o and_o the_o adjunct_n of_o philippi_n be_v of_o no_o continuance_n the_o town_n be_v call_v caesarea_n paneaa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o simple_o paneas_n as_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hierome_n of_o this_o caesarea_n be_v tha_z woman_n who_o our_o saviour_n cure_v of_o a_o bloody_a flux_n by_o touch_v but_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n who_o in_o a_o pious_a gratitude_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n erect_v two_o statue_n in_o this_o place_n represent_v christ_n and_o herself_o kneel_v at_o his_o foot_n remain_v here_o entire_a till_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la by_o who_o command_n it_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o miraculous_o destroy_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o city_n be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o long_a time_n before_o a_o episcopal_a see_n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1._o haleb_n and_o 2._o reccath_n both_o situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o 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the_o war_n with_o joâ—uah_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v notwithstanding_o and_o burn_v to_o ash_n but_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a it_o become_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o so_o grievous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n afflict_v israel_n till_o vanquish_v by_o deborah_n and_o barak_n destroy_v in_o that_o war_n and_o repair_v by_o solomon_n it_o continue_v in_o so_o good_a estate_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n that_o it_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o be_v still_o but_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o antiopta_n 2._o cape_n naum_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n jordan_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n of_o which_o country_n it_o be_v account_v the_o metropolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o who_o presence_n
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upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leâ—â—_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lâ—t_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
not_o far_o off_o the_o mountain_n where_o abdia_n the_o steward_n of_o ahab_n hide_v the_o hundred_o prophet_n who_o he_o preserve_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o jezabel_n final_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o s._n paul_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o command_n of_o lysias_n to_o save_v he_o from_o the_o jew_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v he_o 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n be_v so_o call_v from_o ephraim_n the_o second_o and_o young_a son_n of_o joseph_n of_o who_o be_v muster_v in_o the_o desert_n 45000_o fight_v man_n and_o 32500_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n where_o their_o lot_n fall_v betwixt_o this_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n and_o benjamin_n upon_o the_o south_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n jordan_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o consideration_n 1._o sâ—râ—n_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o south_n of_o antipuris_n mention_v act_n 9_o 35._o and_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o reach_v from_o caesarea_n palestinae_fw-la as_o far_o as_o joppa_n 2._o lydda_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n where_o saint_n peter_n virtute_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la sua_fw-la cure_v aeneas_n of_o the_o palsy_n by_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v call_v dâ—ospolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o jupiter_n but_o by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o st._n george_n partly_o from_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n there_o errect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a martyr_n but_o principal_o from_o a_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o that_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o that_o place_n a_o opinion_n found_v on_o mistake_n first_o of_o a_o cenoâ—aphium_n or_o a_o empty_a monument_n errect_v in_o this_o city_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n for_o the_o grave_n in_o which_o he_o be_v inter_v the_o other_o in_o take_v the_o word_n passio_fw-la use_v in_o the_o marâ—â—yrologies_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o suffering_n which_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o story_n or_o celebration_n but_o howsoever_o they_o entitle_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n georges_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o make_v it_o on_o that_o account_n also_o a_o episcopal_a see_n 3._o ramatha_n or_o aâ—amathea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o dwell_n of_o joseph_n who_o beg_v of_o pilate_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n 4._o helon_n or_o aâ—alon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n also_o 5._o themnath-chare_n give_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o josuah_n who_o enlarge_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a city_n honour_v with_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o brave_a commander_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o afterward_o make_v one_o of_o the_o prefecture_n of_o judaea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thamnitica_fw-la 6._o adasa_n or_o adarsâ—_n where_o judas_n maccabaeus_n with_o 3000_o jew_n overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o nicanor_n 7._o jeâ—eti_n call_v otherwise_o pelethi_fw-la which_o give_v name_n and_o birth_n unto_o the_o pâ—lethites_n part_n of_o david_n guard_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o benaiah_n 8._o silo_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o ark_n till_o take_v and_o carry_v thence_o by_o the_o philistines_n 9_o michmas_n the_o habitation_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccabaean_a brethren_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o samaria_n to_o jerusalem_n now_o call_v byra_n 10._o nâ—â—oth_o where_o saul_n prophesy_v 11._o bethoron_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n beautify_v by_o solomon_n but_o make_v more_o famous_a by_o the_o great_a and_o notable_a overthrow_n which_o judas_n maccabaeus_n here_o give_v to_o lysias_n 12._o pirhatlon_n on_o the_o mountain_n amaleâ—_n the_o city_n of_o abdon_n the_o judge_n of_o israel_n 13._o siâ—heâ—_n call_v also_o sichor_n the_o habitation_n in_o the_o old_a time_n of_o sichem_n the_o father_n of_o that_o hamor_n who_o deflower_v dâ—na_n the_o daughter_n of_o jacob_n the_o city_n for_o that_o cause_n destroy_v by_o simeon_n and_o levi_n repair_v again_o and_o afterward_o by_o abimelech_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n a_o three_o time_n re-edify_v by_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nâ—baâ—_n and_o a_o three_o time_n ruin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o blow_v it_o be_v of_o good_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o abode_n in_o it_o two_o day_n and_o convert_v many_o memorable_a for_o jacob_n well_o which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o more_o for_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o mount_n garizam_n where_o the_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o see_v deut._n 11._o 27._o and_o jos_n 8._o 23._o and_o where_o afterward_o be_v build_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o samaritan_n nation_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sâ—â—bâ—â—â—_n a_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o manasses_n brother_n of_o jaddus_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o fear_v he_o will_v put_v she_o away_o to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o for_o that_o match_n promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v retain_v she_o he_o will_v build_v a_o tample_n answerable_a unto_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v he_o the_o hiâ—â—h_a priest_n thereof_o which_o be_v doâ—e_n according_o but_o this_o temple_n have_v not_o stand_v above_o 200_o hundred_o year_n when_o destroy_v by_o hyroâ—â—â—â—_n the_o mâ—cabaeâ—n_n the_o place_n remain_v notwithstanding_o a_o place_n of_o worship_n as_o appear_v joh._n 4._o 20_o as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o sichem_n or_o sichor_n it_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v neâ—â—olis_n afterward_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v flâ—â—â—â—_n caesarea_n of_o which_o colony_n be_v that_o renown_a justin_n martyr_n 14._o samaria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n found_v by_o omri_n one_o of_o the_o king_n thereof_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n samrom_n which_o overlook_v all_o the_o bottom_n as_o far_o as_o the_o se-coast_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n conjecture_v by_o brochardus_fw-la who_o have_v trace_v the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o it_o to_o be_v big_a than_o jerusalem_n destroy_v by_o the_o assyrian_n when_o they_o carry_v away_o the_o ten_o tribe_n but_o afterward_o repair_v again_o and_o again_o beat_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o son_n of_o hyranus_n abovementioned_a but_o herod_n the_o great_a who_o be_v please_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o do_v again_o re-edify_a it_o in_o more_o stately_a manner_n than_o before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a marble_n pillar_n and_o other_o carve_a stone_n in_o great_a abundance_n find_v among_o the_o rubbish_n and_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o to_o have_v mind_n enclose_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o goodly_a temple_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v sebaste_n memorable_a after_o this_o new_a erection_n for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o palestin_n secundâ—_n by_o consequence_n a_o arch-bihops_a see_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o few_o cottage_n fill_v with_o grecian_a monk_n nor_o be_v the_o samaritan_n themselves_o so_o call_v from_o this_o their_o principal_a city_n less_o subject_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n than_o the_o city_n be_v descend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o assyians_n and_o such_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n of_o the_o captive_a tribe_n but_o call_v cuâ—â—â—ans_n by_o the_o jew_n either_o because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o cuth_o a_o region_n of_o persia_n as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o which_o be_v now_o call_v chuzestan_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o scorn_n for_o chusite_n as_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o accurse_a cham_n by_o chus_n his_o son_n have_v embrace_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v better_o of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o other_o nation_n but_o fit_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_v josephus_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o any_o prosperity_n than_o they_o call_v they_o cousin_n and_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o but_o when_o their_o fortune_n be_v on_o the_o decline_a hand_n than_o they_o be_v stranger_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o no_o kin_n at_o all_o nor_o do_v he_o wrong_v they_o in_o that_o character_n for_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v grant_v the_o jew_n
persian_n lay_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o western_a province_n whence_o all_o riches_n have_v in_o time_n the_o name_n of_o gazae_fw-la once_o caleb_n take_v it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o the_o philistine_n he_o again_o desert_v it_o destroy_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o rebuilt_a again_o it_o make_v notable_a resistance_n against_o the_o maccabee_n till_o at_o last_o force_v by_o simon_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n who_o like_v the_o place_n so_o well_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n not_o so_o decay_v in_o length_n of_o time_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a city_n in_o the_o day_n of_o brochardus_fw-la and_o be_v still_o the_o best_a of_o all_o this_o coast_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n the_o building_n low_a and_o mean_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o some_o of_o they_o adorn_v with_o pillar_n of_o fair_a parian_a marble_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a ruin_n 6._o maioma_fw-it the_o port_n town_n of_o gaza_n but_o make_v a_o city_n of_o itself_o by_o constantine_n by_o who_o call_v constantia_n but_o restore_v again_o by_o julian_n unto_o those_o of_o gaza_n and_o by_o he_o command_v to_o be_v call_v gaza_n mariâ—ma_fw-la these_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n hold_v by_o the_o philistines_n a_o strong_a and_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n such_o as_o the_o scripture_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anak_n or_o the_o son_n of_o anak_n original_o descend_v from_o casluhim_n and_o copthorim_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o ancient_a writer_n and_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n jerem._n 47._o 4._o and_o amos_n 9_o 7._o these_o be_v settle_v first_o in_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n and_o idumaea_n where_o the_o casluhim_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o casiotis_n and_o the_o mountain_n casius_n proceed_v north-ward_n and_o subdue_v the_o avim_fw-la a_o canaanish_a people_n plant_v themselves_o in_o their_o habitation_n as_o be_v say_v express_o deut._n 2._o 23._o here_o abraham_n find_v they_o in_o his_o time_n and_o here_o they_o be_v when_o israea_n go_v down_o to_o gezar_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o one_o king_n who_o they_o call_v always_o by_o the_o name_n of_o abimelech_n as_o the_o egyptian_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pharaoh_n sometime_o by_o five_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n but_o still_o unite_v in_o the_o time_n of_o approach_a danger_n too_o strong_a to_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n they_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o master_v they_o at_o several_a time_n for_o above_o 150._o year_n tyrannize_a over_o they_o till_o break_v by_o samson_n and_o for_o a_o time_n keep_v off_o by_o samuel_n recover_v again_o they_o vanquish_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n who_o they_o discomfit_v and_o hang_v his_o dead_a body_n barbarous_o on_o the_o wall_n of_o bethsan_n but_o david_n a_o more_o fortunate_a prince_n overthew_v they_o in_o many_o set_a battle_n and_o at_o length_n take_v the_o town_n of_o gath_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n they_o have_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n so_o weaken_v they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o stir_v all_o the_o time_n of_o david_n nor_o a_o long_a while_n after_o begin_v to_o be_v troublesome_a in_o the_o day_n of_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n they_o be_v war_v on_o by_o he_o their_o army_n overthrow_v ita_fw-la and_o amnia_fw-la two_o of_o their_o strong_a fort_n take_v and_o raze_v and_o the_o town_n of_o gath_n again_o dismantle_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a achaz_n associate_a with_o the_o edomite_n who_o evermore_o attend_v the_o destruction_n of_o judah_n they_o break_v out_o again_o take_v bethseme_v aialon_n timnah_n and_o some_o other_o town_n carry_v away_o many_o prisoner_n and_o fly_v much_o people_n but_o the_o good_a king_n ezeâ—â—ah_n make_v they_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o take_v from_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n betwixt_o gath_n and_o gaza_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o recover_v to_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o palestine_n but_o break_v by_o degree_n by_o the_o maccabaean_n they_o lose_v both_o their_o power_n and_o reputation_n pass_v in_o common_a estimate_n as_o a_o part_n of_o â—ewry_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o it_o follow_v for_o thetimes_o succeed_v 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n so_o call_v from_o dan_n the_o five_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o bilhah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o rache_n of_o who_o be_v muster_v at_o mount_n sinai_n 62700._o fight_a man_n and_o 66400._o at_o the_o second_o muster_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n where_o their_o lot_n fall_v betwixt_o ephraim_n on_o the_o north_n simeon_n on_o the_o south_n the_o tribe_n of_o beniamen_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o joppa_n now_o call_v jaffa_n once_o a_o famous_a mart-town_n and_o the_o only_a haven_n to_o judaea_n in_o forego_v time_n the_o town_n where_o jonah_n take_v ship_n to_o fly_v unto_o tarshiesh_n where_o peter_n raise_v dorcas_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o where_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o simon_n a_o tanner_n be_v in_o a_o vision_n teach_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n this_o city_n they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v before_o the_o floudn_n here_o they_o say_v reign_v cepheus_n who_o daughter_n andromeda_n be_v by_o perseus_n deliver_v from_o a_o sea-monster_n some_o of_o who_o bone_n the_o people_n use_v to_o show_v to_o stranger_n even_o till_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_n just_o as_o our_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n and_o warwick_n show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o dun-cow_n of_o dunsmear_v heath_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n slay_v by_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n it_o be_v garrison_v by_o the_o syrian_n who_o have_v in_o the_o port_n a_o fleet_n of_o good_a power_n and_o strength_n invite_v 200_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n to_o go_v aboard_o with_o they_o and_o there_o drown_v they_o all_o for_o which_o their_o fleet_n be_v fire_v by_o judas_n and_o such_o as_o do_v escape_v the_o fire_n fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n twice_o take_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o second_o time_n burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n new_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n by_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1250_o the_o holy_a war_n then_o draw_v to_o their_o final_a end_n now_o nothing_o stand_v of_o it_o but_o two_o little_a turret_n where_o be_v certain_a harquebuse_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n none_o of_o the_o best_a defend_v from_o the_o south_n and_o west_n wind_n with_o eminent_a rock_n but_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o north_n which_o make_v it_o more_o unsafe_a than_o the_o open_a sea_n when_o enrage_v by_o tempest_n not_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n who_o trade_n here_o but_o for_o cotton_n only_o and_o hold_v their_o factory_a not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o town_n call_v 2._o rama_fw-mi by_o the_o moor_n call_v ramula_fw-la situate_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n build_v of_o freestone_n but_o the_o street_n thereof_o narrow_a and_o the_o house_n contemptible_a more_o beautiful_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o christian_a church_n and_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o philip_n the_o good_a of_o burgundy_n where_o the_o house_n of_o nicod_n muss_n stand_v than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o remain_a edifice_n 3._o jamnia_n near_o joppa_n where_o judas_n burn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_a fleet_n the_o flame_n whereof_o be_v see_v to_o jerusalem_n 240_o furlong_n off_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o episcopal_a sâ—e_n now_o not_o discernible_a in_o the_o ruin_n 4._o cedar_n or_o cedron_n fortify_v against_o the_o jew_n by_o cendebaeus_n one_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o antiochus_n who_o hereabout_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o maccabee_n 5._o modin_n a_o small_a town_n but_o honour_v with_o the_o birth_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o those_o maccabaean_n the_o sepulchre_n be_v seven_o marble_n pillar_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o mark_n for_o seaman_n 6._o gibbethon_n in_o the_o country_n call_v makats_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n but_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o philistines_n at_o the_o sieige_n whereof_o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la king_n of_o israel_n be_v slay_v by_o baasha_n who_o succeed_v and_o omri_n choose_v king_n on_o the_o death_n of_o zimri_n 7._o cariathi_o rim_n where_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v keep_v for_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o house_n of_o aminadab_n
that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o send_v it_o home_o by_o the_o philistines_n till_o bring_v to_o jerusalem_n by_o david_n 8._o bethsemes_a to_o which_o the_o aâ—â—_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o yoke_n of_o cow_n turn_v loose_a by_o the_o philistines_n for_o irreverent_a look_v into_o which_o there_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n no_o few_o than_o 50070_o person_n of_o this_o city_n 9_o tsarah_n near_o which_o be_v a_o fountain_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o ethiopia_n because_o philip_n there_o baptize_v the_o ethiopian_a eunuch_n 10._o caspin_n take_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o judas_n maccabaeus_n 11._o lachis_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n 12._o aialon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n also_o in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o the_o moon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v still_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o josuah_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v over_o the_o city_n of_o gibeon_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o time_n for_o execution_n on_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n to_o this_o tribe_n also_o belong_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o dan_n or_o leshem_n afterward_o call_v caesarea_n philippi_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o nephthalim_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v there_o speak_v already_o 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o simeon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o iâ—cob_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 59300_o able_a man_n and_o but_o 22200_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n where_o they_o enjoy_v but_o a_o small_a territory_n to_o themselves_o their_o lot_n fall_v among_o the_o philistines_n who_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expel_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v take_v into_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n where_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v some_o town_n and_o village_n intermix_v with_o that_o more_o potent_a tribe_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hezekiah_n some_o of_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o gedar_n belong_v to_o the_o child_n of_o ham_n and_o other_o pass_v southwards_o into_o idumaea_n smite_v the_o amaleâ—ites_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o mountain_n thereof_o and_o dwell_v in_o the_o place_n by_o they_o conquer_v but_o for_o all_o this_o want_v room_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n many_o of_o they_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o scribe_n or_o scrivener_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n teach_v their_o child_n to_o write_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o employment_n of_o public_a notary_n god_n herein_o verify_v the_o curse_n which_o jacob_n have_v denounce_v on_o simeon_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v divide_v and_o scatter_v in_o israel_n but_o for_o their_o fix_a habitation_n which_o fall_v to_o they_o by_o lot_n it_o lay_v betwixt_o dan_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o idumaea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o philistines_n upon_o the_o west_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o gerar_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o two_o abimelech_n king_n of_o the_o philistines_n with_o who_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n have_v to_o do_v and_o probable_o of_o some_o other_o of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n till_o subdue_v by_o the_o israelite_n situate_v in_o the_o south_n border_n of_o canaan_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wilderness_n of_o beersheba_n but_o in_o a_o very_a healthful_a air_n call_v therefore_o regio_n salutaris_n in_o the_o time_n succeed_v 2._o siceleg_n or_o ziglag_n belong_v to_o the_o philistines_n till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n to_o who_o give_v by_o achish_a king_n of_o gath_n for_o his_o place_n of_o retreat_n when_o persecute_v by_o saul_n from_o who_o fly_v he_o lodge_v here_o all_o his_o good_n and_o carriage_n sack_v by_o the_o amalekite_n but_o the_o booty_n recover_v from_o they_o speedy_o by_o the_o diligence_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o david_n 3._o haiin_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 4._o cariath_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o book_n seat_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o simeon_n but_o belong_v to_o judah_n which_o some_o hold_n to_o be_v the_o university_n or_o academy_n of_o old_a palestine_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n also_o and_o at_o first_o possess_v by_o the_o son_n of_o anak_n or_o man_n of_o a_o gigantine_n stature_n but_o take_v by_o othomel_n the_o son_n of_o kenâ—_n on_o the_o promise_n and_o encouragement_n which_o be_v give_v by_o caleb_n that_o whosoever_o take_v it_o shall_v have_v his_o daughter_n achsah_n to_o wife_n afterward_o it_o be_v call_v debir_n judg._n 1._o 11._o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hierome_n by_o the_o name_n of_o daema_n 5._o chorma_n conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o place_n mention_v 〈◊〉_d 14._o 45_o to_o which_o the_o canaanite_n and_o amalekites_n pursue_v those_o of_o israel_n 6._o beershab_n or_o 〈◊〉_d â—uramenti_fw-la so_o call_v of_o the_o well_o of_o water_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v there_o swear_v betwixt_o abraham_n and_o abimelech_n gen._n 21._o 31._o memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o grove_n which_o abraham_n there_o plant_v the_o wander_a of_o hagar_n thereabouts_o when_o she_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o abraham_n house_n with_o her_o young_a son_n â—â—mad_a and_o the_o dwell_n of_o isaac_n for_o which_o cause_n call_v the_o city_n of_o isaac_n situate_v in_o the_o extreme_a south_n border_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o length_n whereof_o be_v often_o measure_v in_o the_o scripture_n from_o this_o town_n to_o daâ—_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n well_o fortify_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n when_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n as_o stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o idumaea_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n in_o the_o way_n from_o egypt_n 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v so_o call_v from_o judah_n the_o four_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o be_v number_v at_o the_o first_o general_n muster_v take_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 76600_o fight_a man_n and_o no_o few_o than_o 76500_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o great_a tribe_n and_o therefore_o answerable_o fit_v with_o the_o large_a territory_n border_v on_o the_o dead_a sea_n east_n upon_o simeon_n west_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o idumaean_n on_o the_o south_n comparative_o large_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o tribe_n but_o otherwise_o unable_a to_o contain_v or_o feed_v those_o infinite_a multitude_n without_o the_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o be_v record_v to_o be_v in_o it_o king_n david_n muster_v 470000_o fight_a man_n of_o this_o tribe_n alone_o which_o be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n a_o tribe_n which_o have_v a_o native_a sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o other_o the_o sceptre_n the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o world_n messiah_n be_v all_o promise_v unto_o this_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o arad_n situate_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o judaea_n in_o the_o way_n from_o the_o wilderness_n of_o edom._n 2._o hebron_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o canaan_n the_o seat_n of_o giant_n call_v anakim_n or_o the_o son_n of_o anak_n this_o word_n anak_n signify_v a_o chain_n wear_v for_o ornament_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o anak_n enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o enemy_n wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n leave_v both_o the_o custom_n and_o name_n to_o his_o posterity_n we_o read_v the_o like_a of_o manlius_n torquatus_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n this_o town_n do_v abraham_n buy_v for_o a_o burial_n place_n for_o his_o dead_a and_o in_o it_o his_o wife_n sarah_n be_v first_o bury_v and_o after_o her_o four_o of_o the_o patriarch_n adjoin_v to_o this_o town_n be_v the_o plain_a of_o mamre_n where_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a sit_v in_o his_o tent_n be_v visit_v from_o heaven_n by_o god_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n here_o david_n keep_v his_o court_n before_o the_o win_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o this_o place_n come_v the_o tribe_n to_o anoint_v he_o king_n over_o israel_n and_o hither_o come_v absalon_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o pay_v his_o vow_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n 3._o tecoa_n the_o city_n of_o amos_n the_o prophet_n and_o also_o of_o that_o woman_n who_o by_o the_o word_n which_o joab_n put_v into_o her_o mouth_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o call_v absalon_n from_o exile_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o this_o tecoa_n there_o assemble_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o moab_n ammon_n and_o mount_v seir_n to_o overthrow_n juda_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o public_a fast_o proclaim_v and_o keep_v by_o jehosaphat_n and_o
story_n see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n chap._n 19_o 20_o 21._o the_o territory_n of_o this_o tribe_n lie_v betwixt_o those_o of_o ephraim_n on_o the_o north_n and_o judah_n on_o the_o south_n have_v the_o dead-sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o tribe_n of_o dan_n to_o the_o westward_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n be_v 1._o micmas_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 13._o 2._o and_o the_o abide_a place_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccaboean_a brethren_n 1_o macc._n 9_o 73._o 2._o mispah_n famous_a in_o be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o assembly_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n as_o also_o in_o that_o stand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v together_o with_o gilgal_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o samuel_n go_v yearly_a to_o give_v judgement_n to_o the_o people_n 3._o gebah_n the_o north_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n towards_o israel_n 4._o gibeah_n the_o country_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n where_o the_o a_o buse_n of_o the_o levite_n wife_n by_o the_o young_a man_n of_o this_o town_n have_v almost_o root_v the_o tribe_n of_o renjamin_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o israel_n 5._o at_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o the_o israel_n be_v first_o discomfit_v but_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o achan_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o accurse_a thing_n the_o camp_n be_v purge_v josuah_n by_o a_o warlike_a stratagem_n surprise_v it_o 6._o gibeon_n the_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o presage_v the_o unresistable_a victory_n of_o the_o israelite_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o josuah_n and_o by_o a_o wile_n obtain_v peace_n of_o josuah_n and_o the_o people_n employ_v by_o they_o in_o hew_a wood_n and_o draw_v water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n after_o the_o fraud_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o call_v nethinim_n ezr._n 43._o from_o nathan_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v because_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n first_o of_o the_o temple_n after_o saul_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o fact_n the_o lord_n cause_v a_o famine_n on_o the_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o seven_o of_o saul_n son_n be_v by_o david_n deliver_v unto_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o by_o they_o hang_v this_o famine_n do_v god_n send_v because_o in_o kill_v those_o poor_a gibeonite_n the_o oath_n be_v break_v which_o josuah_n and_o the_o prince_n swear_v concern_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o gibeonite_n it_o be_v that_o josuah_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o stay_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n 7._o jericho_n destroy_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o rams-horn_n be_v not_o only_o level_v by_o josuah_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o curse_n inflict_v on_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o re-building_n of_o it_o this_o curse_n notwithstanding_o at_o the_o time_n when_o ahab_n reign_v in_o israel_n which_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o hiel_n a_o bethelite_n delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n re-edify_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v by_o josuah_n as_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o lose_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o and_o be_v set_v up_o the_o gate_n thereof_o he_o lose_v also_o the_o young_a it_o may_v be_v hiel_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n mind_v not_o the_o prophecy_n it_o may_v be_v he_o believe_v it_o not_o peradventure_o he_o think_v the_o word_n of_o josuah_n not_o so_o much_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o from_o a_o angry_a and_o vex_a heart_n they_o be_v speak_v in_o way_n of_o wish_n or_o execration_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o build_v the_o eternity_n of_o his_o name_n on_o so_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a a_o city_n than_o on_o the_o line_n and_o issue_n of_o two_o young_a man_n 8._o anathoth_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o solomon_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o his_o own_o when_o depose_v from_o his_o office_n by_o that_o king_n 9_o nob_n call_v 1_o sam._n 22._o 19_o the_o cit._n of_o the_o priest_n destroy_v by_o saul_n for_o the_o relief_n which_o abimelech_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v give_v to_o david_n the_o aâ—k_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o reside_v there_o 10._o gilgaâ—_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n where_o josuah_n do_v first_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v his_o first_o passeover_n where_o he_o circumcise_v such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v bear_v during_o their_o wander_a in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o nigh_o to_o which_o he_o set_v up_o twelve_o stone_n for_o a_o memorial_n to_o posterity_n that_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n do_v there_o divide_v themselves_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n where_o agag_n king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o samuel_n and_o where_o samuel_n once_o every_o year_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o eastside_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n it_o serve_v very_o fit_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o mispah_n also_o do_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o situate_v towards_o the_o west_n sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistinis_fw-la use_v therefore_o interchangeable_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n 11._o bthel_n at_o first_o call_v luz_n but_o take_v this_o new_a name_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o vision_n which_o jacob_n see_v here_o at_o his_o go_v towards_o mesopotamia_n as_o be_v say_v gen._n 28._o 19_o it_o signify_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o choose_v by_o jeroboam_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o one_o of_o his_o golden_a calf_n though_o thereby_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v beth-ave_a the_o house_n of_o vanity_n osee_n 4._o 15._o and_o 10._o 5._o for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o the_o southern_a border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o ephraim_n but_o take_v from_o it_o by_o abijah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o after_o that_o account_v as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o chaldoean_n call_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n by_o the_o of_o aphoerema_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n take_v away_o because_o take_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o which_o once_o it_o belong_v 1._o maccab._n 11._o 34._o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o country_n of_o samaria_n and_o add_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o judoea_n 12._o ramath_n another_o place_n there_o mention_v and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o judah_n have_v be_v former_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o baoesha_n in_o the_o time_n of_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n 13._o chadid_v or_o hadid_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n the_o other_o two_o be_v 14._o lod_n and_o 15._o ono_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o fenjamite_n after_o the_o captivity_n destroy_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o simâ—n_n the_o maccaboean_a but_o he_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o tribe_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o hurusalem_n seat_v upon_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n every_o way_n to_o be_v ascend_v with_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n environ_v on_o all_o other_o side_n also_o with_o some_o neighbour_a mountainet_n as_o if_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o great_a flourish_n of_o four_o part_n separate_v by_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o if_o several_a city_n we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o upper_a city_n the_o low_a city_n the_o new_a city_n and_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n all_o of_o they_o but_o the_o low_a city_n seat_v upon_o their_o several_a hill_n of_o these_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o city_n of_o herod_n have_v former_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o house_n of_o many_o of_o the_o
there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o full_a ten_o set_v out_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o increase_n but_o such_o a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n as_o come_v to_o more_o than_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o crop_n itself_o for_o first_o out_o of_o six_o thousand_o bushel_n and_o so_o according_o in_o all_o after_o that_o proportion_n a_o sixty_v part_n at_o least_o and_o that_o they_o term_v the_o therumah_n of_o the_o evil_a eye_n or_o the_o niggard_n first_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o thresh_a floor_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o the_o total_a out_o of_o the_o residue_n be_v five_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o bushel_n the_o first_o be_fw-mi pay_v unto_o the_o levite_n come_v to_o five_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o bushel_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n be_v five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bushel_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o one_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o second_o tithe_n unto_o the_o priest_n which_o minister_v in_o the_o holy_a temple_n yet_o so_o that_o such_o as_o will_v decline_v the_o trouble_n of_o carry_v it_o in_o hand_n unto_o jerusalem_n must_v pay_v the_o price_n thereof_o at_o the_o priest_n own_o estimate_n lay_v which_o several_a sum_n together_o it_o appear_v demonstrable_o that_o of_o six_o thousand_o bushel_n &_o fic_z de_fw-mi cateris_fw-la there_o will_v accrue_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o one_o bushel_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o but_o four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o nine_o to_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n which_o be_v not_o full_o a_o six_o part_n as_o be_v say_v before_o then_o have_v they_o the_o first_o bear_v of_o mankind_n and_o all_o unclean_a beast_n redeem_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o wine_n oil_n and_o wool_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o dough_n and_o of_o the_o firstling_n of_o clean_a beast_n their_o blood_n be_v sprinkle_v on_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o fat_a offer_v for_o a_o burn_a offering_n the_o flesh_n remain_v unto_o the_o priest_n they_o have_v also_o the_o meat-offering_n the_o sinne-offering_n the_o trespass-offering_n the_o shake-offering_n the_o heave-offering_n and_o the_o shewbread_n as_o also_o of_o all_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o shoulder_n of_o other_o the_o shoulder_n the_o two_o cheek_n and_o the_o maw_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a burnt-offering_a they_o receive_v the_o skin_n beside_o the_o free-gift_n of_o the_o people_n appear_v thrice_o yearly_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o this_o bring_v in_o unto_o they_o without_o charge_n or_o trouble_v which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v far_o more_o liberal_o provide_v for_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n though_o they_o have_v no_o whole_a country_n allot_v to_o they_o as_o the_o other_o have_v and_o so_o much_o for_o such_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n as_o be_v possess_v in_o part_n or_o whole_o by_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o esau_n idumaea_n idumaea_n or_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o arabia_n petraea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o judaea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o edomite_n or_o child_n of_o esau_n who_o name_n be_v edom_n gen._n 36._o 1._o the_o father_n of_o the_o edomite_n v_o 43._o by_o who_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o possess_v or_o as_o other_o say_v from_o the_o idumai_n a_o people_n of_o arabia_n who_o in_o a_o mutiny_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o the_o first_o the_o more_o certain_a of_o the_o two_o and_o therefore_o i_o adhere_v to_o that_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o seaside_n very_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a but_o where_o it_o bend_v towards_o arabia_n exceed_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a heretofore_o it_o afford_v balm_n not_o now_o but_o still_o it_o have_v some_o store_n of_o palm-tree_n for_o which_o much_o celebrate_a by_o some_o writer_n of_o ancient_a time_n as_o arbusto_n palmarum_fw-la dive_v iduâ—â—e_v in_o the_o poet_n lucan_n sandy_a and_o full_a of_o vast_a desert_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o want_n of_o water_n it_o be_v think_v unconquerable_a for_o though_o they_o have_v many_o well_n there_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o native_n yet_o to_o they_o only_o be_v they_o know_v not_o obvious_a at_o all_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o stranger_n no_o not_o upon_o the_o strict_a search_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o all_o place_n be_v not_o so_o well_o furnish_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o sad_a condition_n which_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n israel_n and_o edom_n be_v fall_v into_o when_o they_o lead_v their_o army_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o this_o country_n against_o the_o moabite_n find_v herein_o no_o water_n for_o man_n or_o beast_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n say_v alas_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v call_v these_o three_o king_n together_o to_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o moab_n 2_o king_n 3._o 10._o not_o otherwise_o deliver_v out_o of_o this_o perplexity_n but_o by_o a_o miracle_n from_o heaven_n god_n send_v they_o the_o next_o day_n a_o abundance_n of_o water_n without_o wind_n or_o rain_n or_o any_o other_o visible_a mean_n ver_fw-la 17_o 20._o the_o people_n ancient_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a greedy_a of_o change_n in_o government_n easy_o stir_v to_o insurrection_n and_o in_o love_n with_o tumult_n profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o lewes_z till_o conquer_v by_o they_o and_o when_o compel_v by_o hyrcanus_n to_o the_o lewish_a religion_n they_o be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o false_a friend_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o titus_n do_v they_o more_o mischief_n than_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o life_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o wild_a arabian_n river_n of_o note_n there_o can_v be_v none_o where_o so_o little_a water_n one_o lake_n it_o have_v though_o possible_o it_o have_v be_v better_a have_v they_o be_v without_o it_o now_o small_a and_o every_o day_n grow_v less_o the_o passage_n be_v long_o since_o bare_v which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o sea_n ancient_o though_o then_o narrow_a it_o be_v two_o hundred_o surlong_n or_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n long_o border_v on_o each_o side_n by_o hill_n of_o sand_n which_o bear_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o the_o water_n do_v so_o thicken_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o dry_a land_n insomuch_o as_o whole_a army_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o it_o thence_o call_v barathrum_n by_o the_o latin_n the_o true_a name_n of_o it_o former_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n by_o the_o italian_n it_o be_v now_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it teveso_fw-it by_o the_o native_n bayrema_n the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o palestine_n where_o it_o join_v on_o egypt_n the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o mount_v seir_n the_o first_o habitation_n of_o esau_n after_o he_o leave_v his_o dwell_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o make_v room_n for_o jacob_n as_o be_v say_v gen._n 36._o 7_o 8._o not_o call_v so_o unless_o by_o anticipation_n a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a in_o the_o scripture_n till_o the_o come_n of_o esau_n thither_o the_o word_n seir_n signify_v barry_a or_o bristle_a such_o as_o esau_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v gen._n 27._o 11._o to_o this_o st._n hierome_n do_v accord_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o seir_n from_o esau_n sumpto_fw-la ab_fw-la autore_fw-la nomine_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v seir_n quip_n interpretatur_fw-la hispidus_fw-la &_o pilosus_fw-la qua'is_fw-la esau_n fuit_fw-la so_o he_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o esaiah_n cap._n 21._o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o edom_n sometime_o call_v mount_n seir_n in_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o mountain_n as_o 2_o chron._n 20._o 10_o 23._o the_o 2._o hill_n of_o note_n be_v that_o call_v cassius_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o huge_a heap_n of_o sand_n former_o famous_a for_o a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o be_v base_o murder_v here_o after_o his_o defeat_n near_o pharsalia_n by_o julius_n caesar_n by_o the_o command_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o young_a king_n of_o egypt_n unto_o who_o he_o flee_v or_o rather_o by_o the_o command_n of_o achillus_n who_o then_o govern_v his_o counsel_n by_o the_o piety_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n be_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o obscure_a and_o homely_a but_o honest_a sepulchre_n the_o sepulchre_n afterward_o re-edify_v and_o make_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o man_n by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n the_o piety_n of_o the_o soldier_n not_o a_o whit_n the_o less_o
for_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o who_o name_n lucan_n have_v bestow_v this_o epitaph_n on_o that_o first_o monument_n hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la magnus_fw-la placet_fw-la hoc_fw-la fortuna_fw-la sepulchrum_n dicere_fw-la pompeii_n quo_fw-la condi_fw-la malluit_fw-la illum_fw-la quam_fw-la terra_fw-la carnisse_fw-la socer_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v to_o this_o purpose_n here_o magnus_n lie_v such_o fortune_n be_v thy_o doom_n that_o this_o vile_a earth_n shall_v be_v great_a pompey_n tomb._n in_o which_o even_o caesar_n self_n will_v rather_o have_v his_o son-in-law_n inter_v than_o want_v a_o grave_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o dinhahah_n the_o city_n of_o bela_n the_o first_o king_n of_o edom._n 2._o anith_n the_o city_n of_o hadâ—d_n and_o 3._o pan_n the_o city_n of_o hadar_n two_o other_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o three_o be_v mention_v gen._n 36._o 32._o 35._o 39_o 4._o berzamna_n place_v here_o by_o ptolemy_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bershabee_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n the_o utmost_a border_n southward_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n of_o which_o more_o there_o 5._o caparorsa_n 6._o gammararis_fw-la and_o 7._o elasa_n all_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o show_v they_o to_o be_v of_o some_o consideration_n in_o those_o time_n though_o now_o forget_v with_o the_o former_a 8._o anthedon_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n besor_n opposite_a to_o gaza_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o northern_a bank_n a_o port_n town_n once_o of_o good_a repute_n till_o deface_v by_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o lewes_z re-edify_v afterward_o by_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o name_v agrâ—ppias_n in_o honour_n of_o agrippa_n the_o favourite_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n 9_o raphia_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n which_o ptolemy_n philopater_n there_o give_v unto_o antiochus_n surname_v magnus_n 10._o rhinocurura_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o mishap_n which_o befall_v the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o by_o mangle_v and_o deface_v their_o nose_n by_o pliny_n and_o sâ—rabâ—_n call_v rhinocurula_n and_o at_o this_o day_n pharamica_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a but_o ill-grounded_a tradition_n that_o here_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v by_o lot_n betwixt_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n and_o so_o considerable_a in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o baldwin_n the_o first_o to_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o force_n as_o usual_o come_v out_o on_o egypt_n to_o aid_v the_o turk_n 11._o ostracine_n now_o stragionâ—_n on_o the_o seaside_n beneath_o anthedon_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o mount_n casius_n have_v the_o name_n of_o casiotus_fw-la ascribe_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o egypt_n but_o be_v they_o be_v both_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n more_o proper_o belong_v to_o palestina_n but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v now_o bury_v in_o their_o ruin_n there_o be_v leave_v none_o but_o a_o few_o castle_n and_o scatter_a village_n the_o village_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o arabian_n the_o castle_n garrison_v by_o turk_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o road_n to_o egypt_n be_v 12._o hamones_n a_o small_a castle_n not_o far_o from_o gaza_n use_v chief_o for_o a_o toll-booth_n to_o receive_v custom_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v that_o way_n 13._o harissa_n a_o small_a castle_n also_o serve_v special_o for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o strong_a and_o of_o more_o importance_n because_o near_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n garrison_v with_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n environ_v with_o a_o few_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a else_o little_o better_a than_o a_o desert_n 14._o catio_fw-la a_o other_o castle_n or_o rather_o toll-booth_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o about_o 60_o soldier_n in_o it_o seat_v in_o a_o place_n so_o desert_n and_o unfruitful_a that_o nothing_o vegetable_a grow_v in_o it_o but_o a_o few_o starve_a palm-tree_n the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v there_o so_o bad_a and_o brackish_a though_o esteem_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o all_o which_o the_o captain_n drink_v be_v bring_v from_o 15._o tina_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o seashore_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a and_o the_o last_o upon_o this_o coast_n towards_o egypt_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o horites_n the_o horites_n which_o dwell_v in_o mount_n seir_n as_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n cap._n 14_o v_o 6._o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o dwell_v in_o that_o hilly_a country_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v mount_n seir._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o esau_n dwell_n here_o as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o from_o seir_n the_o horite_n mention_v gen._n 36._o 20._o as_o perhaps_o may_v probable_o be_v suppose_v need_v not_o now_o come_v into_o dispute_n break_a by_o cherdolaomer_n and_o his_o associate_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o esau_n who_o leave_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o his_o brother_n jacob_n gen._n 36._o 7_o 8._o because_o those_o part_n in_o which_o they_o dwell_v do_v not_o afford_v they_o room_n enough_o for_o their_o several_a cattle_n come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o horites_n from_o before_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o habitation_n and_o dwell_v there_o in_o their_o stead_n â—venunto_o this_o day_n deut._n 2._o 22._o it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v esau_n in_o mount_n seir_n before_o this_o remove_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jacob_n at_o his_o first_o come_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n send_v messenger_n before_o he_o to_o esau_n his_o brother_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o seir_n the_o country_n of_o edom_n gen._n 32._o 3._o and_o hence_o a_o question_n have_v be_v move_v how_o esau_n dwell_v there_o before_o jacob_n come_v can_v be_v say_v to_o remove_v thither_o to_o make_v room_n for_o he_o to_o this_o sir_n walter_n ramires_n egh_a and_o some_o other_o answer_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o jacob_n come_v out_o of_o padan-aram_n esau_n dwell_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n call_v afterward_o galaad_n and_o mount_n hermon_n by_o which_o jacob_n must_v needs_o pass_v in_o his_o way_n to_o canaan_n which_o mountain_n then_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o seir_n and_o from_o thence_o syrion_n by_o the_o zidonian_o or_o phoenician_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v from_o whence_o drive_v by_o the_o amorites_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o vanquish_v those_o of_o moab_n and_o ammon_n they_o be_v force_v to_o seat_v themselves_o on_o the_o south_n of_o canaan_n where_o moses_n find_v they_o but_o with_o this_o i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v for_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v esau_n to_o carry_v a_o mount_n sire_n with_o he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v it_o do_v express_o differ_v from_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n both_o in_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o settle_v there_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o amorites_n have_v over_o the_o ammonite_n and_o moabite_n be_v then_o fresh_a and_o new_o get_v when_o moses_n with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_v into_o these_o part_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 200._o year_n after_o esau_n do_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o land_n of_o edom._n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o esau_n find_v himself_o distaste_v by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o canaanitish_a marriage_n and_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o jacob_n depart_v from_o they_o and_o so_o journ_v in_o the_o south_n part_n among_o the_o horites_n of_o moun_fw-fr seir_n that_o thither_o jacob_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o that_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v esau_n return_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o he_o sojourn_v and_o have_v bring_v thence_o his_o child_n cattle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o substance_n fix_v himself_o again_o near_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n and_o final_o that_o on_o isaac_n death_n find_v his_o family_n increase_v his_o herd_n of_o flock_n augment_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o substance_n also_o double_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o think_v it_o fit_v also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o dwell_n and_o so_o remove_v back_o once_o more_o to_o edom._n a_o thing_n not_o needful_a to_o be_v do_v have_v he_o dwell_v in_o galaad_n hâ—rmon_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n consider_v the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o those_o mountain_n and_o the_o city_n of_o hebron_n in_o which_o isaac_n dwell_v nigh_o to_o which_o jacob_n also_o have_v set_v up_o his_o dwell_n but_o on_o what_o
the_o greek_a copy_n call_v eeganna_fw-la of_o any_o town_n of_o note_n now_o be_v more_o than_o this_o and_o scmiseasac_n before_o name_v i_o find_v nothing_o certain_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a constat_fw-la be_v the_o posterity_n of_o huz_n the_o son_n of_o nachor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n of_o who_o be_v settle_v in_o these_o part_n we_o have_v before_o good_a testimony_n from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o intermix_v with_o they_o live_v some_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o ishmael_n also_o for_o if_o the_o adubeni_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o agubeni_n fetch_v their_o original_n from_o adheel_n the_o three_o and_o the_o raubeni_n from_o mishma_n the_o five_o son_n of_o ishmael_n as_o some_o say_v they_o do_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n may_v be_v call_v kedar_n from_o kedar_n the_o second_o son_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o tawny_a complexion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o it_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o tribe_n or_o nation_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o orcheni_n chaucabeni_n ausitae_n masoni_fw-la materni_fw-la and_o agrai_n beside_o the_o adubeni_n and_o raubeni_n already_o specify_v but_o be_v a_o disjointed_a people_n not_o under_o any_o settle_a form_n of_o covernment_n nor_o possess_v of_o any_o thing_n worth_n look_v after_o they_o be_v either_o hold_v not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o penury_n or_o else_o unconquerable_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o country_n impassable_a for_o great_a army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roll_a sand_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n yet_o i_o coneeive_v that_o lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o chaldean_n they_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarchy_n subject_n unto_o it_o whilst_o it_o stand_v and_o after_o tributary_n unto_o those_o who_o successive_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n not_o look_v at_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o regard_v by_o they_o who_o aim_v at_o wealth_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n in_o their_o expedition_n nor_o otherwise_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o present_a time_n than_o as_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o protection_n in_o their_o frequent_a robbery_n though_o count_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n because_o the_o more_o civil_a arabian_n be_v indeed_o his_o subject_n 2._o arabia_n petraea_n arabia_n petraea_n now_o call_v barra_n baraab_n and_o barthalaba_n have_v on_o the_o east_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o part_n of_o sinus_n persicus_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v africa_n to_o asia_n and_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n on_o the_o north_n palestine_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la it_o have_v this_o name_n either_o from_o the_o rockiness_n of_o the_o soil_n hereof_o or_o more_o proper_o from_o petra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o by_o aethicus_n sicaria_n but_o i_o know_v not_o why_o by_o the_o hebrew_n chus_n general_o translate_v ethiopia_n by_o william_n of_o tyre_n arabia_n secunda_fw-la felix_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o first_o by_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o plâ—ny_v it_o be_v call_v nabathaea_n which_o name_n it_o have_v from_o nabaioth_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ishmael_n though_o proper_o that_o name_n belong_v only_o to_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o judaea_n fruitful_a though_o join_v to_o the_o desert_n and_o thus_o remember_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o eastern_a country_n eurus_n ad_fw-la auroram_fw-la nabathaeaque_fw-la regna_fw-la recessit_fw-la eurus_n unto_o the_o east_n do_v fly_v where_o fruitful_a nabathe_n do_v lie_v the_o country_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o but_o in_o some_o part_n thereof_o more_o fertile_a if_o well_o manure_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marcellinus_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o rich_a land_n flourish_v with_o variety_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o untravellable_n desert_n except_o to_o those_o which_o carry_v their_o provision_n with_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o starve_v and_o go_v in_o great_a company_n or_o carvans_n for_o fear_n of_o rob_v and_o yet_o much_o travel_v by_o merchant_n who_o traffic_n into_o egypt_n and_o babylonia_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o they_o lie_v of_o camel_n which_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o arabia_n as_o their_o sea_n the_o desert_n for_o upon_o one_o of_o these_o camel_n they_o will_v lay_v ordinary_o 600._o and_o sometime_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n yet_o not_o afford_v he_o water_n above_o once_o in_o four_o day_n no_o often_o in_o fourteen_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n so_o that_o the_o camel_n carry_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o seldom_o few_o than_o 500_o go_v in_o one_o voyage_n the_o merchant_n if_o he_o escape_v rob_v make_v a_o rich_a return_n of_o these_o desert_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v those_o of_o sin_n and_o pharan_n in_o which_o the_o israelite_n so_o long_o wander_v not_o beautify_v with_o grass_n nor_o adorn_v with_o tree_n the_o palm_n only_o except_v nor_o furnish_v with_o water_n but_o by_o rain_n or_o miracle_n the_o people_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v of_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o ishmael_n intermix_v with_o the_o madianites_fw-la descend_v from_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n and_o the_o amalekite_n descend_v probable_o from_o amalek_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o esau_n mention_v gen._n 36._o but_o all_o unite_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o saracen_n this_o name_n derive_v as_o some_o think_v from_o sarra_n signify_v a_o desert_n and_o saken_a which_o signify_v to_o inhabit_v because_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o desert_a place_n as_o other_o say_v from_o sarak_fw-mi signify_v a_o thief_n or_o robber_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o arabia_n before_o deliver_v this_o last_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o best_a like_v by_o scaliger_n saraceni_n à _fw-la vicinis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la elsarak_fw-mi i.e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la rapinis_fw-la victitent_a so_o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr emend_n temp._n a_o people_n not_o reckon_v of_o in_o the_o former_a time_n till_o make_v remarkable_a by_o their_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o always_o count_v warlike_a and_o martial_a man_n of_o who_o take_v this_o character_n out_o of_o marcellinus_n the_o saracen_n say_v he_o who_o we_o be_v neither_o to_o wish_v for_o our_o friend_n or_o enemy_n be_v a_o martial_a people_n half-naked_n clad_v as_o far_o as_o the_o groin_n with_o paint_a cassock_n range_v up_o and_o down_o on_o camel_n and_o swift_a horse_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o troublesome_a time_n not_o use_v unto_o the_o plough_n to_o plant_v tree_n or_o get_v their_o live_n by_o tillage_n they_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o without_o house_n or_o home_n or_o any_o constant_a dwell_a place_n or_o the_o use_n of_o law_n nor_o can_v they_o long_o endure_v the_o same_o either_o air_n or_o soil_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n be_v always_o flit_a like_o ravenous_a kite_n which_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o spy_v a_o prey_n snatch_v it_o up_o in_o their_o flight_n or_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o fasten_v on_o it_o as_o it_o leith_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n their_o food_n be_v chief_o upon_o venison_n and_o store_n of_o milk_n herb_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o bird_n which_o they_o get_v by_o fowl_v but_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n their_o wife_n they_o hire_v only_o for_o a_o time_n though_o for_o a_o show_n of_o matrimony_n they_o present_v their_o husband_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o a_o tent_n as_o in_o way_n of_o dowry_n but_o they_o part_v with_o they_o when_o they_o please_v both_o sext_n most_o extreme_o give_v to_o carnal_a lust_n the_o woman_n as_o ramble_v as_o the_o man_n marry_v in_o one_o place_n and_o bring_v to_o bed_n in_o another_o leave_v their_o child_n where_o they_o fall_v without_o more_o care_n of_o they_o so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o river_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o that_o call_v trananus_n amnis_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o tranan_n which_o pass_v through_o this_o country_n end_v his_o course_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n 2._o rhtnocorura_n call_v in_o scripture_n the_o torrent_n of_o egypt_n which_o rise_v in_o this_o country_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o border_n of_o idumaea_n have_v its_o fall_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n and_o together_o with_o the_o water_n thereof_o lose_v itself_o at_o last_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a with_o mountain_n it_o be_v better_a store_v and_o those_o
there_o be_v camaran_n most_o extreme_o hot_a of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o many_o spoil_n there_o make_v by_o the_o portugal_n 3._o xamoa_n the_o earth_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v red_a perhaps_o to_o countenance_v the_o vulgar_a tradition_n of_o call_v this_o the_o red_a sea_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sand_n of_o shore_n and_o the_o king_n a_o moor_n 4._o the_o samaritan_n island_n speak_v of_o by_o scaliger_n inhabit_v by_o a_o remainder_n of_o that_o people_n who_o assoon_o as_o they_o see_v any_o strange_a land_n upon_o their_o coast_n will_v most_o religious_o desite_fw-la he_o not_o to_o touch_v they_o ii_o the_o southern_a ocean_n comprehend_v that_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n which_o from_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o both_o aethiopia_n coast_n along_o on_o the_o south_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o so_o direct_o eastward_o to_o the_o further_a india_n in_o this_o regard_n call_v by_o some_o writer_n oceanus_n indicus_n by_o other_o mare_n australe_n from_o the_o situation_n and_o by_o some_o also_o mare_n rubrum_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n from_o erythras_n a_o great_a king_n as_o they_o suppose_v reign_v hereabout_o and_o give_v name_n not_o only_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v but_o to_o all_o the_o seacoast_n also_o from_o the_o open_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n by_o they_o call_v mare_n erythraum_n in_o this_o vast_a ocean_n ptolemy_n place_v many_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o arabia_n but_o of_o little_a note_n viz._n two_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o insula_n agathoclis_n 2._o three_o more_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cocconati_n 3._o dioscoris_n by_o pliny_n call_v dioscurias_n with_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o it_o 4._o seven_o other_o in_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n sachalites_n by_o the_o name_n of_o zenobii_n 5._o organa_n by_o strabo_n call_v tyrrina_n memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o erythras_n before_o mention_v be_v a_o great_a hill_n plant_v with_o tree_n 6._o sarapias_fw-la by_o ammianus_n marcevinus_n call_v turgana_n fame_v for_o a_o temple_n of_o serapis_n the_o egyptian_a idol_n none_o of_o they_o now_o of_o any_o credit_n nor_o former_o of_o any_o great_a note_n the_o two_o last_o except_v iii_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o arabia_n felix_n betwixt_o it_o and_o persia_n lie_v another_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n ancient_o call_v sinus_n persicus_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n now_o golfo_n di_fw-fr elkadiffe_n a_o turbulent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n the_o southern_a ocean_n break_v in_o at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n at_o the_o other_o the_o continual_a combat_v or_o clash_v of_o which_o two_o great_a water_n make_v it_o so_o unquiet_a ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o bay_n but_o as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o arabia_n 1._o tylus_n which_o arianus_n set_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o euphrates_n samus_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o vine_n and_o olive_n another_o of_o this_o name_n be_v place_v by_o theophrastus_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n but_o probable_o the_o place_n mistake_v afford_v good_a material_n for_o ship_v 2._o apphana_n 3._o tharo_fw-la 4._o ichara_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a to_o these_o somelate_v traveller_n have_v adjoin_v two_o other_o if_o not_o some_o of_o the_o former_a under_o those_o new_a name_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 5._o bayrea_n and_o 6._o gonfiar_a where_o they_o take_v the_o best_a pearl_n in_o the_o world_n in_o bed_n of_o oyster_n other_o land_n of_o this_o bay_n if_o any_o do_v belong_v to_o persia_n where_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o they_o to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o main-land_n of_o arabia-felix_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o the_o family_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o memory_n preserve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o nation_n till_o the_o day_n of_o plinte_n ptolemy_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n divide_v afterward_o into_o the_o several_a tribe_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o cassanitae_fw-la cinadocolpitae_n homeritae_n adramitae_n elesari_n salchalita_n anaritae_n gerrai_n aegai_n sabai_n minai_n leanitae_n cattabani_n abuceni_n and_o divers_a other_o each_o govern_v separately_z and_o apart_o by_o their_o several_a chief_n who_o they_o honour_v as_o in_o other_o place_n with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n one_o of_o which_o speak_v of_o by_o justine_n name_v hierotimus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o father_n of_o 500_o child_n easy_a to_o have_v be_v overcome_v because_o so_o divide_v if_o any_o potent_a neighbour_n have_v attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v wondrous_a strange_a they_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o richness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o many_o temptation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o invite_v they_o to_o it_o more_o worthy_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o felix_n in_o that_o never_o conquer_v than_o in_o all_o the_o other_o rarity_n and_o delight_n thereof_o by_o alexander_n once_o design_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n who_o probable_o have_v endeavour_v the_o conquest_n of_o it_o have_v finish_v his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n have_v he_o not_o die_v in_o babylon_n at_o his_o come_n back_o nor_o do_v the_o roman_n ever_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o petrea_n though_o once_o augustus_n do_v attempt_v it_o employ_v in_o that_o action_n largus_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o egypt_n one_o same_o be_v being_n then_o king_n of_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o he_o the_o roman_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n find_v no_o resistance_n but_o when_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n and_o drink_v salt_n water_n they_o begin_v to_o grow_v disease_v and_o sickly_a the_o arabian_n fall_v lusty_o upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o return_v back_o both_o with_o loss_n and_o shame_n after_o this_o nothing_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o disturb_v their_o quiet_n nor_o much_o do_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o advance_v their_o glory_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o almost_o as_o many_o religion_n as_o principality_n and_o estate_n most_o of_o they_o gentile_n but_o circumcise_a as_o the_o ismaelite_n and_o other_o arabian_n have_v be_v of_o old_a many_o jew_n intermingle_v with_o they_o and_o some_o store_n of_o christian_n but_o those_o divide_v also_o into_o sect_n and_o faction_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o stand_v when_o mahomet_n first_o begin_v to_o broach_v his_o blasphemous_a dotage_n by_o birth_n of_o jathripp_n a_o obscure_a village_n then_o not_o far_o from_o medina_n his_o father_n call_v abdilla_n a_o idolatrous_a pagan_n his_o mother_n name_v hemina_n as_o perverse_a a_o jewess_n deprive_v of_o both_o his_o parent_n when_o but_o two_o year_n old_a he_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o care_n of_o a_o uncle_n who_o not_o able_a to_o give_v he_o education_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v at_o the_o change_n to_o keep_v he_o long_o sell_v he_o at_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o the_o ismaelite_n by_o who_o expose_v to_o sale_n in_o the_o opea_n market_n he_o be_v buy_v by_o one_o abdalmutalif_n a_o wealthy_a merchant_n by_o he_o employ_v at_o first_o in_o daudgory_n and_o servile_a office_n till_o note_v his_o great_a wit_n and_o fitness_n for_o better_a service_n he_o at_o last_o use_v he_o as_o his_o factor_n send_v he_o with_o his_o camel_n and_o load_n of_o merchandise_n into_o syria_n persia_n egypt_n and_o other_o place_n wherein_o he_o do_v behave_v himself_o with_o such_o dexterity_n that_o he_o much_o increase_v his_o master_n wealth_n and_o his_o own_o estimation_n of_o person_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v low_a and_o withal_o scaldheaded_n but_o otherwise_o comely_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o good_a aspect_n much_o trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o infirmity_n he_o make_v good_a use_n of_o afterward_o affirm_v that_o those_o fit_n be_v nothing_o but_o he_o even_o rapture_n in_o which_o he_o do_v converse_v with_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v also_o well_o skill_v in_o magic_n by_o which_o he_o teach_v a_o white_a pigeon_n to_o feed_v at_o his_o ear_n which_o he_o give_v out_o to_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o who_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n which_o he_o be_v to_o publish_v but_o this_o not_o till_o afterward_o by_o sorcery_n comeliness_n of_o person_n and_o the_o great_a knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o master_n business_n he_o gain_v so_o far_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o mistress_n that_o on_o the_o death_n of_o abdalmutalif_n she_o make_v he_o her_o husband_n possess_v of_o all_o his_o master_n wealth_n he_o affect_a ease_n and_o be_v till_o then_o of_o no_o religion_n or_o at_o best_a a_o pagan_a he_o begin_v to_o
to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o they_o receive_v some_o notable_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o when_o the_o tartar_n make_v over_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o saba_n the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia_n they_o be_v shameful_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o hysmael_n sophie_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o the_o famous_a passage_n of_o alexander_n over_o it_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o murderer_n of_o darius_n for_o have_v follow_v bessus_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o ship_n upon_o it_o nor_o timber_n near_o at_o hand_n to_o build_v they_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bag_n and_o bladder_n to_o be_v stuff_v with_o straw_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o day_n transport_v his_o army_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v with_o his_o own_o historian_n unum_n id_fw-la consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la necessit_fw-la as_o subjecerat_fw-la iniit_fw-la necessity_n be_v the_o best_a author_n of_o fine_a invention_n 4._o zioberis_n in_o hyrcania_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n as_o the_o two_o last-mentioned_a after_o a_o long_a course_n above_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a light_n hide_v himself_o again_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 38_o mile_n and_o then_o break_v out_o at_o a_o new_a fountain_n and_o fall_v into_o 5._o rhadaga_n another_o chief_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o this_o alexander_n the_o great_a find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o cast_v two_o ox_n into_o the_o river_n zioberis_n which_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v carry_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o bring_v to_o light_v where_o the_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n again_o 6._o hidero_fw-it by_o what_o name_n know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o of_o great_a note_n among_o modern_a traveller_n for_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n so_o steep_a and_o strong_a that_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o banquet_n under_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_o shoot_v over_o their_o head_n that_o it_o never_o wet_v they_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tanrus_n which_o have_v leave_v media_n on_o the_o west_n pass_v through_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n divide_v parthia_n from_o hyrcania_n and_o paropamisus_n from_o bactria_n and_o aria_n from_o margiana_n know_a by_o the_o name_n of_o coronus_n the_o scriphian_a hill_n paropamisus_n caucasus_n whereof_o more_o as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o 1._o susiana_n 2._o persis_n 3._o carmania_n 4._o ormuz_o 5._o gedrosia_n 6._o drangiana_n 7._o aria_n 8._o parthia_n 9_o arachosia_n 10._o paropamisus_n 11._o hyrcania_n and_o 12._o margians_n which_o we_o will_v several_o survey_v in_o the_o chorography_n and_o story_n till_o we_o have_v join_v they_o altogether_o in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o history_n as_o conjunct_a and_o fashion_a into_o the_o body_n of_o one_o empire_n 1._o susiana_n susiana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o persis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldea_n one_o the_o north_n with_o assyria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cusiana_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chusite_n from_o chus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ham_n and_o the_o grandsonne_n of_o noah_n by_o who_o son_n havilah_n it_o be_v first_o people_v and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o land_n of_o havilah_n this_o be_v that_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o the_o river_n pison_n be_v say_v to_o encompass_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v that_o that_o land_n of_o havilah_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o country_n of_o susiana_n do_v not_o and_o be_v the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o the_o ismaelite_n amalekites_n and_o other_o nation_n intermingle_v in_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n for_o whereas_o saul_n be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o sam._n chap._n 15._o ver_fw-la 7._o to_o have_v smite_v the_o amalekite_n from_o sur_fw-fr to_o havilah_n that_o be_v say_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o havilah_n in_o the_o first_o extent_n but_o neither_o of_o havilah_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o call_v from_o a_o son_n of_o jocktan_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o havilah_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o euphrates_n and_o be_v that_o susiana_n in_o which_o now_o we_o be_v it_o be_v no_o where_o find_v that_o saul_n be_v so_o great_a a_o traveller_n as_o to_o see_v the_o indies_n or_o of_o such_o puissance_n as_o to_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chaldean_n and_o babylonian_n but_o the_o name_n of_o havilah_n be_v lose_v that_o of_o cusiana_n or_o susiana_n do_v still_o remain_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o that_o of_o chusestan_n by_o which_o now_o call_v the_o country_n memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o gold_n bdellium_n and_o the_o onyx-stone_n which_o do_v abundant_o set_v forth_o the_o richness_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o bdellium_n be_v a_o tree_n for_o of_o the_o other_o two_o nothing_o need_v be_v say_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n yield_v a_o certain_a gum_n very_o sweet_a to_o smell_v to_o but_o bitter_a of_o taste_n which_o in_o time_n harden_v to_o a_o pearl_n as_o eugubinus_n and_o beroaldus_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o divide_v ancient_o into_o many_o particular_a region_n or_o at_o least_o know_v by_o several_a name_n in_o its_o several_a quarter_n for_o where_o it_o border_v upon_o tigris_n it_o be_v call_v melitene_n cabandone_v where_o it_o touch_v upon_o persis_n where_o it_o confine_v on_o the_o elymean_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cissia_n and_o near_o the_o wall_n or_o ditch_n call_v fallum_fw-la pasini_fw-la it_o be_v call_v characene_n water_v beside_o eulaeus_n and_o tigris_n before_o speak_v of_o with_o the_o river_n orontes_n and_o masaeus_fw-la with_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v basilius_n curtius_n pasi-tigris_n and_o the_o scripture_n pison_n chief_a city_n hereof_o 1._o aracca_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o same_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v erech_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o which_o nimrod_n build_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o empire_n gen._n 11._o remember_v by_o tibullus_n for_o the_o fountain_n of_o naphtah_n of_o which_o the_o median_n make_v their_o oil_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o bituminous_a liquor_n easy_o take_v fire_n but_o not_o easy_o quench_v of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n audet_fw-la areccaeis_n aut_fw-la unda_fw-la perhospita_fw-la campis_n where_o by_o unda_fw-la perhospita_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o bituminous_a liquor_n call_v napthta_n issue_v from_o the_o field_n of_o erech_n as_o the_o learned_a salmasius_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o note_n on_o solinus_n 2._o susa_n the_o shusan_n of_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n and_o nehemiah_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o winter_n as_o ecbatana_n in_o summer_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n eulaeus_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n call_v ulai_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o memnon_n the_o son_n of_o tithonus_n slay_v by_o the_o thessalonian_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n the_o wall_n whereof_o as_o cassiodorus_n have_v report_v cement_v with_o gold_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o magnificent_a city_n and_o of_o infinite_a wealth_n alexander_n find_v in_o it_o 50000_o talent_n of_o gold_n uncoined_a beside_o silver_n wedge_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a feast_n here_o make_v by_o ahasuerus_n of_o 180_o day_n continuance_n for_o his_o lord_n and_o prince_n imitate_v by_o the_o persian_a sultan_n to_o this_o very_a day_n who_o with_o a_o royal_a feast_n of_o the_o like_a continuance_n do_v annual_o entertain_v their_o noble_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n and_o perhaps_o not_o that_o 3._o elymais_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o elymaei_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n unless_o his_o copy_n be_v corrupt_v mistake_o call_v eldimaei_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o eulaeus_n also_o near_o the_o border_n of_o persis_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o elamites_n or_o elymaei_fw-la take_v part_n of_o both_o province_n of_o great_a note_n ancient_o for_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o diant_a sacrilegious_o ransack_v by_o antiochus_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o mac._n 6._o 2._o and_o of_o such_o wealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n thither_o that_o severus_n sulpitius_n call_v it_o oppidum_n opulentissimum_fw-la a_o most_o opulent_a
〈◊〉_d another_o kingdom_n of_o this_o tract_n frontier_n upon_o cauchâ—-china_n beyond_o 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o country_n rich_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v and_o dry_v up_o again_o when_o the_o people_n will_v full_a of_o good_a pasture_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n deer_n and_o other_o cattle_n though_o the_o people_n neither_o kill_v nor_o eat_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n build_v hospital_n for_o they_o in_o which_o when_o lame_a and_o old_a they_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o die_v yet_o many_o time_n they_o eat_v their_o money_n and_o i_o can_v blame_v they_o their_o small_a money_n be_v almond_n 3._o gouren_n a_o kind_n of_o desert_n or_o unpeopled_a country_n join_v close_o to_o this_o in_o which_o be_v few_o village_n grass_n long_o than_o a_o man_n and_o therein_o many_o buff_n tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a ba_v none_o wild_a than_o the_o thief_n who_o frequent_a the_o wilderness_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o rame_n and_o recon_fw-mi join_v upon_o zagâ—thâ—â—_n or_o endine_v towards_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n from_o the_o time_n of_o tamerlane_n if_o not_o before_o but_o fendatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o châ—bul_n or_o arachosie_n who_o command_v in_o the_o north-east_n of_o persâ—â—_n and_o these_o north_n part_n of_o india_n and_o from_o those_o place_n draw_v his_o army_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o when_o call_v unto_o the_o aid_n of_o gâ—lgee_n the_o king_n of_o mâ—ndâ—o_n here_o be_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tippura_n natural_o fence_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hitherto_o defend_v against_o the_o mongul_n tartarâ—_n their_o bad_a neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o have_v continual_a war_n but_o of_o these_o northern_a kingdom_n lie_v towards_o tartary_n there_o be_v but_o little_a to_o besaid_a and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n those_o part_n be_v hitherto_o so_o untravel_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o a_o terra_fw-la incâ—gnita_fw-la 11._o patanaw_n patane_n or_o patanaw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o east_n with_o ganges_n on_o the_o west_n with_o oristan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o pataâ—e_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o kingdom_n of_o thâ—â—_n name_n in_o the_o further_a india_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o a_o colony_n of_o this_o or_o from_o some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a country_n or_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o they_o be_v under_o several_a government_n and_o situate_v in_o far_o distant_a place_n no_o other_o wise_a agree_n than_o in_o some_o resemblance_n as_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n do_v with_o holland_n in_o lincolâ—shire_n the_o country_n yield_v vein_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o it_o in_o great_a bolls_n the_o people_n tall_a and_o of_o slender_a make_n many_o of_o they_o old_a great_a prater_n and_o as_o great_a dissembler_n the_o woman_n so_o bedeck_v with_o silver_n and_o copper_n especial_o about_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o shoe_n both_o sex_n use_v much_o wash_n in_o the_o open_a river_n and_o that_o too_o intermix_v together_o in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n especial_o such_o as_o live_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemenae_n esteem_v more_o holy_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o from_o agra_n pass_v through_o this_o country_n fall_v into_o ganges_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o patane_n a_o large_a town_n and_o a_o long_a one_o build_v with_o very_o broad_a street_n but_o the_o house_n very_o mean_a and_o poor_a make_v at_o the_o best_a of_o earth_n and_o hurdle_n and_o thatch_v over_o head_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o the_o ancient_a and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o 2._o bannaras_n a_o great_a town_n on_o ganges_n to_o which_o the_o gentile_n from_o remote_a country_n use_v to_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n betwixt_o this_o and_o patanaw_v very_o fair_a and_o flourish_a and_o beautify_v upon_o the_o road_n with_o handsome_a village_n 3._o siripur_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o old_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n not_o yet_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mongu's_fw-fr 4._o ciandecan_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o seat_n of_o another_o of_o their_o king_n one_o of_o which_o memorable_a for_o a_o trick_n put_v upon_o the_o jesuâ—es_n when_o blame_v by_o they_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o so_o many_o pagode_n as_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o cause_v they_o to_o rehearse_v the_o decalogue_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v offead_v no_o more_o against_o those_o commandment_n in_o worship_v so_o many_o pagode_n than_o they_o themselves_o in_o worship_v so_o many_o saint_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a city_n for_o a_o city_n of_o moor_n once_o part_v of_o patanaw_n since_o ascribe_v to_o bengala_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n proper_o call_v pataneaâ—â—_n but_o corrupt_o parthian_n wâ—re_v once_o of_o great_a command_n and_o power_n in_o these_o part_n of_o india_n lord_n for_o a_o time_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n into_o which_o drive_v by_o baburxa_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n the_o father_n of_o emanpaxda_n and_o grandfather_n of_o eâ—hebar_v their_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o war_n twelve_o of_o â—heir_o chief_a prince_n join_v in_o a_o aristocraty_n and_o war_a upon_o emanpaxda_n have_v the_o better_a of_o he_o after_o this_o their_o successor_n attempt_v oristan_n and_o add_v that_o also_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o can_v not_o long_o make_v good_a their_o fortune_n subdue_v by_o ethebar_v the_o mongul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o he_o three_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o prince_n of_o siripur_n the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o who_o they_o call_v mausadalion_a retain_v as_o yet_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o their_o ancient_a paganism_n as_o their_o natural_a liberty_n the_o other_o nine_o together_o with_o mahometanism_n have_v vassailâ—d_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a mongul_n now_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o country_n 12._o bengala_n bengala_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o patanaw_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o bengala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n on_o the_o gulf_n and_o river_n 360_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n into_o the_o land_n a_o country_n store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n rice_n sugar_n ginger_n and_o long-pepper_n such_o abundance_n of_o silk_n &_o cotton_n and_o of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o country_n shall_v exceed_v it_o in_o those_o commodity_n and_o which_o crown_v all_o blessed_v with_o so_o temperate_a and_o sweet_a a_o air_n that_o it_o draw_v thither_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o inhabit_v it_o here_o be_v also_o among_o other_o rarity_n a_o tree_n call_v moses_n which_o bear_v so_o delicate_a a_o fruit_n that_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometans_n who_o live_v here_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o make_v adam_n to_o sin_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o white_a complexion_n like_o the_o europaean_n subtle_a of_o wit_n and_o of_o a_o courteous_a disposition_n well_o skilled_a in_o deal_v in_o the_o world_n much_o give_v to_o traffic_v and_o intelligent_a in_o the_o way_n of_o merchandise_n if_o not_o somewhat_o deceitful_a noâ—_n ignorant_a of_o other_o art_n but_o with_o some_o imatter_n in_o philosophy_n physic_n and_o astrology_n stately_a and_o delicate_a both_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n not_o naked_a as_o in_o other_o of_o these_o indian_a province_n but_o clothe_v in_o a_o shirt_n or_o smock_n reach_v to_o their_o foot_n with_o some_o upper_a garment_n over_o that_o the_o woman_n of_o a_o ill_a name_n for_o their_o unchastity_n though_o adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o cut_v off_o of_o their_o nose_n neat_a if_o not_o curious_a and_o too_o costly_a in_o this_o one_o custom_n that_o they_o never_o see_v meat_n twice_o in_o the_o same_o pot_n but_o for_o every_o boil_a buy_v a_o new_a one_o in_o religion_n
the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o receive_v withal_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o pâ—ramisera_n have_v submit_v his_o new-raised_a kingdom_n and_o become_v their_o homager_n incense_v wherewith_o the_o sâ—amite_n about_o the_o year_n 1500_o send_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n to_o distress_n it_o by_o sea_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n and_o 400_o elephant_n to_o besiege_v it_o by_o land_n but_o before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o tempest_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albuquerque_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o build_v there_o a_o fortress_n and_o a_o church_n and_o though_o alodâ—nus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o expel_v king_n who_o name_n be_v mahomet_n endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o saracen_n hollander_n and_o the_o king_n of_o for_o and_o achen_n two_o neighbour_a prince_n envy_v the_o great_a fortune_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v several_o and_o successive_o labour_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o still_o keep_v it_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o opposition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v against_o they_o 2._o north_n unto_o that_o of_o malaca_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o jor_n or_o johor_n so_o call_v of_o jor_n or_o johor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o inhabit_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o moor_n or_o saracen_n mahometanism_n by_o their_o mean_n prevail_v on_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o of_o so_o much_o power_n that_o join_v his_o land-force_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n he_o besiege_v malaca_n and_o build_v a_o royal_a fort_n before_o it_o in_o which_o when_o take_v by_o paul_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o 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have_v be_v full_o show_v before_o the_o city_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o reed_n but_o artificial_o wrought_v and_o compose_v together_o the_o mesquit_v only_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v mahometan_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n the_o chinois_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o small_a city_n there_o be_v speak_v three_o language_n viz._n the_o chinese_n use_v by_o that_o people_n the_o malayan_a or_o language_n of_o malaca_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o siam_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o this_o small_a crown_n be_v feudatary_a build_v of_o such_o light_a stuff_n and_o combustible_a matter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v most_o miserable_o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1613_o by_o some_o javan_n slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n the_o mesquit_n the_o queen_n 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west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o muantay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1._o socotai_o memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n make_v whole_o of_o mettle_n 80._o span_n in_o height_n raise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n that_o every_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o high_a sâ—eples_n and_o many_o idol_n 2._o quedoa_n renown_v for_o the_o best_a pepper_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n 3._o tavay_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o it_o join_v to_o pegu._n whence_o measure_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o we_o come_v to_o champa_n before_o mention_v be_v all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n not_o reckon_v the_o chersonese_n into_o this_o account_n we_o have_v a_o seacoastof_n the_o length_n of_o 600_o league_n 4._o lugor_n upon_o the_o seaside_n also_o near_o that_o little_a isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o cherson_n see_v to_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o to_o malaca_n be_v 600_o mile_n sail_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 5._o calantan_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n 6._o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o goodly_a city_n and_o very_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n menam_n for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n so_o populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a nation_n that_o beside_o the_o native_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o household_n of_o arabian_n the_o house_n of_o it_o high_a build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a deluge_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o unto_o every_o house_n a_o boat_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n those_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n dwell_v in_o little_a shed_v make_v of_o reed_n and_o timber_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o best_a convenience_n of_o their_o market_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tanguan_a conqueror_n than_o king_n of_o pegu_n anno_fw-la 1567._o with_o a_o army_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o month_n together_o it_o resolute_o hold_v good_a against_o he_o not_o gain_v at_o last_o by_o force_n but_o treason_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o he_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o city_n take_v the_o people_n hereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o so_o ill_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o that_o they_o maintain_v among_o many_o other_o strange_a opinion_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o 2000_o year_n from_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v remain_v two_o egg_n out_o of_o which_o shall_v come_v one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n who_o shall_v people_n the_o world_n anew_o 5._o mvantay_v the_o last_o of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v betwixt_o jangoma_n and_o siam_n memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la or_o vdiâ—_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o those_o king_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caâ—pumo_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o 400000_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o continual_a reâ—diness_n for_o prelent_v service_n for_o though_o this_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o nine_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o he_o use_v none_o of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n but_o the_o natural_a siamite_n and_o those_o of_o
which_o can_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o coquinai_n which_o be_v the_o five_o realm_n about_o meaco_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o tenza_n and_o esteem_v sovereign_a of_o the_o rest_n which_o height_n of_o dignity_n nabunanga_n before_o mention_v in_o his_o time_n attain_v to_o after_o he_o faxiba_n and_o since_o he_o taicosuma_n that_o sovereignty_n be_v now_o in_o a_o likely_a way_n to_o become_v hereditary_a for_o faxiba_n have_v bring_v under_o his_o command_n most_o of_o these_o small_a kingdom_n transport_v the_o vanquish_a king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o noble_n out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o own_o realm_n and_o among_o strange_a subject_n they_o shall_v remain_v without_o mean_n to_o revolt_v against_o he_o a_o merciful_a and_o prudent_a course_n have_v reduce_v into_o his_o power_n at_o least_o 50_o of_o these_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n he_o divide_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o conquer_a territory_n among_o his_o own_o faithful_a friend_n and_o follower_n bind_v they_o to_o supply_v he_o with_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o which_o and_o other_o politic_a course_n he_o so_o settle_a himself_o in_o those_o estate_n that_o taicosuma_n his_o son_n succeed_v without_o opposition_n who_o have_v he_o live_v will_v have_v abolish_v the_o vain_a title_n of_o the_o dairi_n or_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v the_o power_n solicit_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o die_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1607._o fereâ—sama_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o may_v be_v still_o alive_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v i_o guess_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a in_o regard_n he_o make_v two_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a of_o the_o very_a rice_n which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o from_o his_o own_o demeasn_n the_o store_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o these_o island_n yield_v be_v whole_o he_o must_v needs_o add_v much_o unto_o his_o coffer_n and_o for_o his_o power_n it_o be_v say_v that_o faxiba_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v so_o good_a a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n demise_v by_o he_o to_o his_o faithful_a follower_n that_o he_o resolve_v once_o on_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v cause_v timber_n to_o be_v fell_v for_o 2000_o vessel_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v he_o live_v a_o little_a long_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o he_o may_v have_v shake_v that_o great_a kingdom_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a soldier_n that_o a_o small_a party_n of_o they_o will_v defeat_v a_o good_a army_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fear_n whereof_o make_v the_o king_n of_o china_n after_o his_o decease_n correspond_v so_o fair_o with_o his_o successor_n adjoin_v to_o japan_n betwixt_o it_o and_o china_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o corea_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o japonite_n call_v in_o the_o chinese_n by_o who_o deliver_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o restore_v to_o liberty_n as_o before_o be_v note_v 2._o philippinae_fw-la south_n of_o japan_n lie_v a_o great_a fry_n of_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v philippinae_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o time_n discover_v by_o legaspi_n a_o spanish_a captain_n 〈◊〉_d 1564._o strange_o mistake_v by_o mercator_n for_o the_o barussae_n of_o ptolemy_n those_o be_v place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengali_a five_o degree_n south_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la these_o sicuate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o china_n â—â—_o 13_o or_o 14_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n those_o be_v only_o five_o in_o number_n these_o reckon_v at_o above_o ten_o thousand_o the_o air_n in_o all_o of_o they_o general_o very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n that_o on_o the_o shore_n somewhat_o incline_v unto_o heat_n the_o soil_n abundant_o fruitful_a of_o all_o commodity_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o delight_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rice_n pulse_n wax_n honey_n sugar_n cane_n many_o pleasant_a fruit_n the_o fair_a fig_n of_o all_o the_o world_n plenty_n of_o fish_n variety_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n as_o well_o wild_a as_o tame_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n wool_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o other_o metal_n great_a abundance_n of_o all_o these_o island_n there_o be_v only_o forty_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n belong_v proper_o to_o aâ—ia_n but_o by_o he_o place_v under_o the_o government_n of_o new_a spain_n in_o america_n because_o discover_v by_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o instigation_n or_o procurement_n of_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o be_v then_o viceroy_n of_o that_o province_n in_o these_o 40_o land_n there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o million_o of_o people_n subject_a to_o that_o crown_n many_o of_o which_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o friar_n and_o jesuit_n unto_o christianity_n of_o these_o the_o principal_a in_o account_n be_v 1._o lusson_n affirm_v to_o contain_v in_o compass_n 1000_o mile_n beautify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o fair_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o commodious_a haven_n which_o they_o call_v manilla_fw-la in_o which_o reside_v the_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n governor_n for_o all_o these_o land_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o philippines_n for_o order_v all_o affair_n of_o those_o church_n ii_o mindanao_n 380_o league_n in_o compass_n in_o which_o be_v many_o good_a town_n as_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o pavado_n 3_o subut_n 4._o dapiro_o and_o some_o other_o iii_o tandair_n more_o fruitful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o good_a extent_n 160_o league_n in_o circuit_n more_o special_o call_v philippina_n because_o first_o discover_v and_o so_o name_v iv._o palohan_n as_o much_o mistake_v by_o mercator_n for_o the_o bazacata_n of_o ptolemy_n these_o with_o the_o rest_n subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n till_o they_o do_v voluntary_o abandon_v they_o and_o confine_v their_o empire_n within_o the_o continent_n on_o this_o relinquishment_n the_o people_n fall_v into_o ciuâ—â—_n war_n every_o man_n get_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o strong_a prey_v on_o the_o weak_a which_o faction_n and_o division_n give_v great_a help_n to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o few_o which_o be_v under_o their_o power_n land_n of_o more_o importance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n than_o be_v common_o think_v and_o therefore_o furnish_v by_o they_o at_o their_o first_o plantation_n with_o bull_n cow_n horse_n and_o mare_n which_o before_o they_o want_v and_o do_v now_o reasonable_o abound_v with_o for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o victual_n and_o some_o plenty_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v therein_o the_o situation_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbour_a land_n to_o settle_v the_o commerce_n betwixt_o china_n and_o mexico_n to_o bring_v on_o a_o continual_a trade_n betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o this_o sea_n and_o those_o of_o america_n and_o final_o to_o prevent_v the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n from_o plant_v their_o mahometanism_n any_o further_a eastward_n not_o far_o from_o these_o on_o the_o south_n of_o japan_n bend_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v another_o great_a heap_n of_o rock_n and_o land_n some_o of_o they_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o furnish_v with_o very_a choice_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o people_v with_o a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a breed_n of_o man_n well_o skill_v in_o archery_n the_o chief_a whereof_o have_v the_o name_n of_o 1._o lequin_n major_n 2._o lequin_n minor_n 3._o hermosa_fw-la 4._o reix_n magos_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a and_o not_o far_o off_o those_o call_v 5._o ciumbabon_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o plantanimal_n or_o sensible_a tree_n and_o 6._o matban_n unfortunate_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o magellanus_fw-la slay_v there_o in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o native_n 3._o the_o isle_n of_o bandan_n the_o isle_n of_o bandan_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o mira_n 2._o rosalargium_n 3._o aâ—â—_n 4._o rome_n 5._o nerra_fw-mi 6_o ganuape_n the_o least_o of_o all_o continual_o burn_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n desert_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o 7._o bandan_n big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o give_v name_n to_o all_o situate_a south_n of_o the_o philippines_n in_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n more_o fruitful_a of_o nutmeg_n than_o any_o other_o of_o all_o these_o part_n for_o which_o cause_n never_o without_o the_o concourse_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n from_o java_n malaca_n and_o china_n and_o of_o late_a time_n from_o these_o northern_a country_n
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kingdom_n who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o siak_n some_o other_o petit_fw-fr prince_n near_o jor_n and_o two_o of_o their_o brethren_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1613._o bring_v prisoner_n to_o achem._n the_o government_n of_o this_o king_n be_v absolute_a and_o mere_o arbitrary_a execute_v what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o without_o form_n of_o law_n so_o cautelous_a that_o without_o his_o placard_n no_o stranger_n can_v have_v ingress_n into_o his_o dominion_n or_o free_a egress_n out_o of_o they_o nor_o be_v admittance_n to_o his_o presence_n grant_v unto_o any_o who_o he_o first_o send_v not_o for_o by_o a_o officer_n with_o a_o gild_a staff_n he_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v strong_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o country_n populous_a his_o elephant_n many_o and_o well_o train_v able_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n 120_o or_o if_o need_v be_v 200_o galley_n and_o fright_v fit_a for_o any_o service_n most_o of_o which_o carry_v demi-cannon_n culverin_n sakar_n minion_n and_o other_o the_o like_a ordnance_n of_o brass_n so_o great_a a_o master_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o in_o 21_o day_n he_o have_v a_o goodly_a channel_n draw_v about_o his_o palace_n from_o a_o river_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n off_o of_o his_o revenue_n i_o be_o able_a to_o make_v no_o conjecture_n but_o think_v he_o to_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n by_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o golden_a furniture_n which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o now_o i_o be_o fall_v on_o this_o king_n gold_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o land_n on_o the_o west_n of_o sumâ—tra_n call_v aureae_fw-la insulae_fw-la of_o the_o golden_a land_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o name_v andramania_n be_v possese_v by_o cannibal_n or_o man-eater_n opposite_a unto_o which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o island_n be_v those_o call_v linga_n banca_n and_o bintam_n which_o last_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o woody_a well_o water_v and_o to_o afford_v a_o commodious_a station_n for_o ship_v the_o house_n build_v of_o 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fix_v taprobane_n in_o that_o of_o sumatra_n in_o which_o last_o i_o must_v confess_v he_o have_v many_o partner_n will_v have_v this_o island_n to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v nanigeris_n though_o that_o be_v four_o degree_n more_o west_n than_o the_o promontory_n of_o cory_n to_o which_o this_o isle_n in_o former_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v join_v take_v it_o therefore_o for_o a_o evident_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o this_o zeilan_n or_o ceilan_n be_v the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o will_v a_o little_a look_n on_o the_o state_n of_o that_o island_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o those_o author_n live_v by_o ptolemy_n affirm_v to_o be_v plentiful_a in_o rice_n honey_n ginger_n gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n by_o pliny_n that_o the_o gold_n be_v pure_a and_o the_o gem_n fair_a than_o any_o in_o india_n that_o there_o be_v also_o grove_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o great_a store_n of_o elephant_n be_v declare_v by_o aelian_a and_o some_o other_o water_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a river_n viz._n 1._o soana_n 2._o azanus_n 3._o baracus_n 4._o gande_n 5._o phasis_n the_o hill_n in_o many_o place_n have_v a_o full_a prospect_n over_o the_o adjoin_a valley_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v malea_n and_o those_o call_v calibi_n the_o vale_n perpetual_o enrich_v with_o the_o choice_a fruit_n exceed_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n and_o store_v with_o many_o town_n of_o note_n of_o which_o magrammum_fw-la only_a have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o metropolis_n 1._o margaâ—a_o 2._o jogana_n 3._o sindocanda_n 4._o hodoca_n 5._o nabartha_n 6._o dogana_n 7._o dionysiopolis_n 8._o bocana_fw-it 9_o abaraâ—ha_o 10._o procurum_fw-la 11._o nagadiba_n and_o 12._o anubingara_n have_v the_o name_n of_o city_n 13._o moduttum_n and_o 14_o talacoâ—um_n note_v
cattle_n from_o the_o taint_n of_o thirst_n the_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n those_o call_v anogombri_n 2._o and_o that_o name_v azar_n this_o last_o extend_v west_n and_o east_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n from_o the_o 51_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 53._o 3_o aliphus_n 4_o ogdomus_n 5_o tmodes_n 6_o alpis_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o landmark_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n town_n of_o note_n there_o be_v none_o now_o in_o it_o of_o most_o esteem_n in_o former_a time_n 1_o batrachus_n by_o some_o call_v menelaus_n a_o haven-town_n 2_o phthia_n and_o 3_o anesisphyra_n two_o port-town_n also_o 4_o tetrapyrgia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o four_o tower_n the_o antipyrgus_n of_o ptolemy_n 5_o mesuchis_n more_o within_o the_o land_n 6_o mazacila_n another_o midland_n town_n 7_o chaereola_n mention_v among_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n by_o ammianus_n 8_o paraetonium_n now_o porto-rassa_a which_o with_o pelusium_n be_v by_o florus_n call_v the_o two_o horn_n of_o egypt_n which_o whosoever_o hold_v fast_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o master_v it_o by_o some_o old_a writer_n it_o have_v former_o be_v call_v ammonia_n as_o we_o read_v in_o stephanus_n and_o strabo_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n seat_v very_o near_o it_o so_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o oracle_n if_o that_o be_v any_o honour_n to_o it_o that_o semiramis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o to_o inquire_v of_o her_o death_n perseus_n and_o hercules_n touch_v their_o adventure_n the_o like_a but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v do_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o the_o oracle_n by_o that_o time_n have_v learn_v to_o flatter_v and_o puff_v he_o up_o with_o a_o proud_a conceit_n of_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o god_n who_o he_o come_v to_o worship_n the_o temple_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o vast_a sandy_a desert_n environ_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a grove_n about_o six_o mile_n or_o more_o in_o circuit_n water_v with_o wholesome_a spring_n refresh_v with_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o shade_v with_o fruit-bearing_a tree_n which_o carry_v in_o their_o leaf_n a_o perpetual_a spring_n fortify_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n within_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o second_o a_o seraglio_n for_o his_o woman_n in_o the_o three_o lodging_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o court_n the_o oracle_n fit_o place_v so_o the_o priest_n will_v have_v it_o near_o the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o lady_n before_o the_o entrance_n a_o fair_a fountain_n wherein_o the_o oblation_n be_v first_o wash_v then_o offer_v a_o place_n of_o great_a repute_n in_o sacred_a and_o civil_a estimate_n all_o the_o adjoin_a country_n take_v hence_o the_o name_n of_o ammoniaca_n and_o by_o that_o name_n reckon_v among_o the_o province_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n 9_o antiphra_n on_o the_o east_n border_n of_o it_o towards_o alexandria_n 10_o barce_o call_v afterward_o ptolemais_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ptolemy_n by_o who_o repair_v and_o beautify_v of_o such_o account_n that_o from_o hence_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barca_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o barcaei_n latéque_fw-la furentes_fw-la barcaei_n as_o in_o that_o of_o virgil._n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o libyarchae_n and_o bassachitae_n in_o the_o north_n the_o ogdoni_n buzes_n and_o adyrmachidae_n in_o the_o south_n the_o goniatae_n and_o prosaditae_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n the_o libyaegyptii_n border_v near_o unto_o egypt_n with_o the_o people_n whereof_o so_o intermingle_v as_o to_o make_v up_o betwixt_o they_o but_o one_o name_n and_o nation_n other_o there_o be_v of_o less_o or_o as_o little_a note_n but_o all_o descend_v proper_o of_o naphtuhim_n the_o son_n of_o misraim_n from_o who_o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n original_o a_o libyan_a deity_n seem_v to_o be_v deriâ—ed_v â—et_o so_o that_o lehabin_n his_o brother_n must_v come_v in_o for_o a_o share_n the_o founder_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o libyaegyptii_n before_o mention_v be_v then_o of_o the_o same_o original_n with_o those_o of_o egypt_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n also_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n by_o who_o sometime_o give_v for_o portion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o their_o young_a child_n by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o apion_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o ptolemy_n surname_v euergetes_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o that_o house_n bequeath_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o who_o first_o suffer_v to_o live_v under_o they_o as_o a_o free-estateâ—â—ll_a â—â—ll_z the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n then_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o and_o so_o according_o describe_v by_o ptolomic_a whâ—re_v libya_n marmarica_n and_o ammoniaca_n occur_v among_o the_o nomi_n or_o division_n of_o iâ—_n afterwards_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n precedent_n under_o the_o praesectus_fw-la augustalis_n or_o supreme_a commander_n for_o the_o emperor_n 3._o cyrene_n cyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o marmarica_n on_o the_o west_n with_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o the_o realm_n of_o tunis_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o creat_a syrtis_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a whole_o on_o the_o south_n with_o libya_n inferior_a or_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o cyrene_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o sometime_o also_o call_v cyrenaica_n by_o pliny_n and_o some_o other_o roman_a writer_n it_o be_v call_v pentapolis_n from_o five_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v in_o it_o viz_o 1_o cyrene_n 2_o ptolemais_n 3_o arsinoe_n 4_o darnis_n 5_o berenice_n by_o ammianus_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n libya_n pentapolis_n the_o name_n of_o libya_n extend_v over_o many_o of_o these_o roman_a province_n and_o final_o at_o the_o present_a it_o pass_v with_o that_o last_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barca_n or_o barca_n marmarica_n the_o whole_a extent_n whereof_o in_o length_n from_o the_o great_a syrtis_n unto_o egypt_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 13000_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o above_o 200._o the_o country_n in_o the_o south_n part_v desolate_a and_o barren_a store_v with_o few_o town_n and_o not_o many_o village_n the_o people_n live_v up_o and_o down_o in_o scatter_a house_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o so_o many_o island_n destitute_a not_o of_o spring_n and_o river_n only_o but_o of_o rain-water_n too_o the_o cloud_n not_o very_o often_o drop_v if_o any_o fell_a it_o be_v dry_v up_o present_o by_o the_o â—ands_n but_o within_o fifteen_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o people_n in_o old_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o fraud_n and_o steal_v not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o the_o use_n of_o money_n conâ—ent_n with_o little_a not_o superfluous_a in_o their_o clothes_n or_o building_n their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n except_o only_o in_o their_o great_a city_n make_v of_o osier-twig_n much_o alter_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o their_o character_n since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o arabian_n hither_o now_o a_o thievish_a nation_n give_v whole_o to_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n so_o lazy_a that_o they_o will_v not_o manure_v or_o till_o their_o land_n but_o provide_v themselves_o with_o corn_n from_o sicily_n lay_v their_o child_n to_o pawn_v for_o it_o till_o by_o their_o thieve_v they_o can_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a sum_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n one_o only_a river_n i_o find_v in_o it_o but_o of_o fame_n enough_o to_o serve_v for_o many_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v luthon_n by_o pliny_n lethon_n by_o the_o poet_n lethe_n swallow_v by_o the_o earth_n not_o far_o from_o its_o first_o original_n it_o rise_v up_o again_o about_o berenice_n feign_v therefore_o by_o the_o poet_n to_o come_v from_o hell_n and_o to_o create_v forgetfulness_n in_o all_o they_o that_o drink_v of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o remember_v nothing_o thence_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fancy_n some_o lake_n i_o find_v also_o in_o it_o whereof_o one_o occasion_v by_o this_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n another_o more_o within_o the_o land_n where_o indeed_o more_o necessary_a near_o paliurus_n with_o mountain_n better_o store_v though_o not_o much_o better_a for_o they_o the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o those_o call_v herculis_n arenae_n the_o sand_n of_o hercules_n thwart_v the_o country_n east_n and_o west_n 2._o bucolicus_fw-la on_o the_o south_n of_o those_o and_o 3_o volpos_n a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n border_v upon_o africa_n propria_fw-la city_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o apollonia_n in_o
the_o east_n part_n near_o the_o promontory_n call_v zephyrium_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o libya_n or_o marmarica_n 2._o cyrene_n in_o the_o west_n of_o that_o once_o of_o such_o power_n that_o it_o contend_v with_o carthage_n for_o some_o preeminency_n then_o the_o chief_a lady_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o birth_n place_n of_o eratosthenes_n the_o mathematician_n callimachus_n the_o poet_n and_o of_o that_o simon_n of_o cyrene_n who_o the_o jew_n compel_v to_o carry_v our_o saviour_n cross_n 3._o ptolemais_n betwixt_o cyrene_n and_o arsinee_n build_v or_o repair_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n the_o episcopal_a city_n of_o synesius_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n extant_a 4._o arsinoe_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lathon_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o arsinoe_n the_o sister_n of_o philadelphus_n and_o wife_n of_o magas_n once_o king_n of_o this_o country_n 5_o berenice_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n so_o call_v from_o berenice_n the_o mother_n or_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o daughter_n of_o magas_n the_o further_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n border_v on_o the_o promontory_n call_v boreum_n and_o the_o great_a syrtis_n this_o last_o a_o quick_a sand_n very_o dangerous_a to_o mariner_n in_o compass_n 635_o mile_n and_o by_o they_o careful_o avoid_v 6._o paliurus_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o on_o the_o border_n of_o libyâ—_n or_o marmarica_n south_n to_o apollonia_n 7_o aptungis_n now_o lungifari_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v aptuchi_n fanum_n 8._o herculis_fw-la turris_n the_o tower_n of_o hercules_n near_o the_o great_a syrtis_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o hercules_n his_o kill_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o rob_v the_o orchard_n of_o the_o hesperide_n of_o their_o golden_a apple_n those_o hesperides_n say_v to_o be_v eagle_n arethusa_n and_o hesperethusa_n the_o three_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n their_o orchard_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n betwixt_o this_o tower_n and_o paliurus_n by_o pomponius_n in_o the_o atlantic_a island_n by_o virgil_n in_o mauritania_n tingiâ—ania_n by_o pliny_n both_o in_o mauritania_n and_o this_o cyrene_n and_o possible_o in_o all_o alike_o 9_o zemythus_n 10_o acabis_n in_o the_o midland_n all_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n 11_o fessan_n of_o great_a name_n now_o though_o scarce_o worth_a the_o name_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o asbetae_n on_o the_o east_n the_o barcitae_n near_o the_o greater-syrtis_n the_o macatutae_n and_o laganici_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o hercules_n all_o probable_o descend_v from_o naphtuhim_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n of_o who_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o footstep_n in_o aptuchi_n fanum_n the_o â—ane_a or_o temple_n of_o aptuchus_n this_o aptuchus_n by_o some_o mistake_o call_v autuchus_n and_o by_o the_o grecian_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cyrene_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o aristaeus_n who_o be_v send_v out_o to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n aristaeus_n fall_v into_o the_o isle_n name_v ceos_n and_o aptuchus_n or_o autuchus_fw-la into_o libya_n both_o by_o they_o first_o plant_v neptune_n the_o deity_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o egyptian_n call_v neptitim_a seem_v to_o come_v from_o naphtuhim_n most_o high_o worship_v by_o this_o people_n because_o he_o first_o teach_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o art_n of_o train_v horse_n to_o the_o coach_n or_o chariot_n in_o which_o the_o cyrenean_n after_o grow_v so_o expert_a that_o they_o can_v drive_v their_o chariot_n in_o a_o round_a or_o circle_n and_o always_o keep_v their_o chariot-wheel_n in_o the_o selfsame_a tract_n of_o no_o great_a power_n till_o battus_n a_o noble_a spartan_a land_v in_o this_o country_n have_v build_v the_o city_n of_o cyrene_n and_o found_v it_o in_o so_o good_a a_o course_n of_o life_n and_o discipline_n that_o in_o short_a time_n it_o come_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o to_o contend_v with_o carthage_n about_o their_o territory_n war_v on_o by_o apryes_fw-mi king_n of_o egypt_n they_o sue_v unto_o the_o greeksâ—or_a â—or_z aid_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n overcome_v he_o long_o after_o which_o fall_v at_o odds_o among_o themselves_o they_o crave_v aid_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o of_o that_o race_n by_o who_o they_o be_v final_o subdue_v leave_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n to_o magus_n a_o son_n of_o his_o last_o wife_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o arsinoe_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o berenice_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o magus_n with_o the_o son_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n alien_v from_o which_o crown_n again_o for_o the_o preferment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o end_n give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ptolemy_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o who_o unite_v in_o one_o government_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n but_o make_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o follow_a emperor_n never_o since_o separate_v from_o the_o fortune_n and_o affair_n of_o egypt_n to_o which_o now_o we_o hasten_v that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o egypt_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v doubt_v the_o question_n in_o this_o point_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o scythian_a be_v not_o easy_o decide_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o egyptian_n say_v may_v perhaps_o be_v controvert_v by_o they_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v the_o memory_n and_o story_n of_o 13000_o year_n and_o a_o succession_n of_o 330_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o amasis_n the_o second_o who_o be_v cotemporary_a with_o cyrus_n which_o number_n of_o year_n if_o understand_v of_o solarie_a year_n measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v of_o because_o it_o make_v they_o many_o thousand_o year_n old_a than_o the_o creation_n but_o if_o of_o lunary_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o account_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o reckon_v their_o year_n by_o month_n it_o will_v amount_v unto_o no_o more_o than_o to_o 1000_o or_o 1100_o year_n and_o so_o fall_v answerable_o to_o the_o time_n follow_v after_o the_o flood_n but_o for_o their_o king_n 330_o in_o their_o reckon_n and_o those_o of_o 24_o or_o 25_o several_a dynasty_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o make_v up_o for_o either_o those_o king_n must_v not_o be_v all_o king_n or_o supreme_a lord_n of_o egypt_n as_o the_o pharaoh_n be_v but_o their_o several_a regent_n or_o vicegerent_n arm_v with_o regal_a power_n those_o dynasty_n not_o the_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o regal_a family_n but_o of_o their_o substitute_n and_o lieutenant_n many_o of_o which_o may_v live_v successive_o under_o one_o supreme_a or_o else_o we_o must_v needs_o look_v on_o egypt_n as_o distract_v in_o those_o time_n into_o several_a kingdom_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o dynasty_n before_o remember_v or_o final_o we_o must_v look_v for_o some_o of_o those_o king_n and_o prince_n before_o the_o flood_n by_o either_o of_o these_o way_n the_o business_n may_v be_v well_o agree_v for_o if_o that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v but_o the_o name_n of_o several_a regent_n as_o probable_a enough_o it_o be_v there_o may_v be_v many_o such_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o one_o king_n according_a to_o the_o king_n fancy_n the_o merit_n of_o particular_a person_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n change_n of_o great_a officer_n especial_o if_o grow_v too_o great_a be_v not_o new_a nor_o strange_a if_o they_o be_v all_o king_n or_o supreme_a ruler_n as_o be_v also_o probable_a we_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o live_v and_o reign_v in_o their_o several_a part_n as_o in_o other_o country_n in_o those_o time_n till_o the_o great_a have_v devour_v the_o less_o or_o if_o they_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o have_v the_o sole_a command_n of_o egypt_n before_o the_o flood_n as_o some_o think_v they_o be_v they_o may_v amount_v in_o all_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o so_o many_o dynasty_n the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o time_n the_o ambition_n of_o great_a person_n and_o consequent_o the_o short_a life_n of_o the_o king_n be_v due_o ponder_v that_o egypt_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v people_v before_o the_o flood_n have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o our_o general_n preface_n if_o people_v than_o no_o question_n under_o some_o form_n of_o government_n the_o name_n of_o which_o governor_n call_v they_o king_n or_o ruler_n or_o what_o else_o we_o
punic_a or_o old_a african_a the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n the_o punic_a speak_v in_o all_o place_n where_o ancient_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o any_o power_n the_o african_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o mauritania_n not_o subject_a to_o they_o of_o the_o latin_a there_o be_v no_o remainder_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n yet_o never_o can_v it_o spread_v so_o far_o as_o to_o extinguish_v or_o suppress_v the_o old_a natural_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o colony_n themselves_o so_o much_o degenerate_v in_o short_a time_n so_o barbarous_o and_o imperfect_o speak_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o live_v in_o leptic_a a_o roman_a colony_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o see_v her_o brother_n speak_v it_o so_o incongruous_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v ashamed_a to_o hear_v it_o and_o though_o the_o sermon_n of_o s._n augustine_n a_o african_a bishop_n be_v preach_v in_o latin_a because_o preach_v in_o hippo_n his_o episcopal_n see_v which_o be_v then_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v sometime_o fain_o to_o use_v such_o word_n as_o be_v not_o latin_a to_o be_v the_o better_o understand_v of_o his_o congregation_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v africa_n propria_fw-la by_o epaenetus_n one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n by_o dorotheus_n in_o his_o synopsis_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o mauritania_n by_o s._n simon_n the_o apostle_n surname_v zelotes_n metaphrastes_n add_v that_o s._n simon_n peter_n preach_v here_o also_o when_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n he_o be_v force_v from_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o go_v hence_o left_a crescens_n his_o disciple_n to_o promote_v the_o work_n but_o by_o whosoever_o plant_v first_o it_o find_v good_a increase_n and_o be_v so_o propagate_v in_o short_a time_n over_o all_o this_o country_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 250._o or_o before_o there_o be_v in_o it_o above_o 90_o bishop_n for_o so_o many_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o labesitum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n 398._o when_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v of_o great_a power_n we_o find_v no_o sewer_n than_o 214_o catholic_n bishop_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o christianity_n in_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n so_o it_o show_v also_o that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o ill_a condition_n so_o overpower_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o mighty_a faction_n who_o have_v at_o least_o 270_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o the_o orthodox_n party_n be_v necessitate_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v over-balanced_n by_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o ever_o the_o difference_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o public_a meeting_n these_o bishop_n rank_v into_o six_o class_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o african_a province_n the_o bishop_n of_o each_o province_n subject_n to_o their_o own_o metropolitan_a who_o in_o this_o diocese_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o all_o other_o church_n have_v the_o name_n of_o primate_fw-la but_o all_o of_o they_o subordinate_a to_o the_o primate_n of_o carthage_n original_o invest_v with_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o these_o part_n latius_fw-la fusa_fw-la est_fw-la nostra_fw-la provincia_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la numidiam_fw-la &_o mauritanias_fw-la dvas_fw-la sibi_fw-la cohaerentes_fw-la be_v s._n cyprian_n word_n which_o show_n that_o leo_n africanus_n be_v a_o better_a geographer_n than_o a_o historian_n or_o divine_a he_o will_v not_o else_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o such_o positive_a term_n that_o those_o of_o barbary_n remain_v in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n till_o 250_o year_n before_o mahomet_n birth_n at_o what_o time_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o not_o before_o but_o the_o good_a man_n mistake_v the_o revive_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n after_o it_o have_v be_v long_o suppress_v by_o the_o vandal_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n who_o at_o one_o time_n banish_v hence_o 300_o catholic_a bishop_n for_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v excuse_v but_o after_o this_o reviver_n it_o hold_v not_o long_o when_o suppress_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o so_o suppress_v that_o except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o few_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v no_o tract_n of_o christianity_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o all_o this_o country_n mahometism_n be_v elsewhere_o universal_o embrace_v among_o they_o among_o the_o man_n of_o most_o note_n for_o soldiery_n which_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a and_o his_o three_o son_n 2._o annibal_n 3._o asdrubal_n and_o 4._o mago_n 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and_o by_o he_o place_v betwixt_o the_o numidian_n and_o the_o moor_n 4._o malva_n the_o boundarie_n at_o this_o day_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o algiers_n 5._o phthuth_n of_o more_o same_o than_o any_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o caesariensis_n 6._o nasabath_n 7._o sisaris_fw-la and_o 8._o sorbetes_n in_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n 8._o rubicatus_fw-la which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n thambes_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a near_o hippo_n regius_n 9_o triton_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n call_v vsaletus_n and_o make_v the_o great_a fen_n call_v tritonia_n palus_n end_v its_o course_n also_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o final_o 10._o bagradas_n the_o great_a in_o all_o this_o tract_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n atlas_n first_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o then_o receive_v from_o the_o hill_n call_v mampsarus_n the_o addition_n of_o another_o stream_n pass_v direct_o northward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o utica_n and_o there_o end_v his_o course_n have_v thus_o lay_v together_o the_o chief_a metes_n and_o land_n mark_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n hereof_o as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o because_o each_o part_n almost_o have_v have_v for_o these_o late_a time_n its_o particular_a history_n and_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o several_a government_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a prince_n i_o will_v here_o lay_v down_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o whole_a before_o such_o division_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v the_o history_n and_o chorographie_n of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o for_o the_o whole_a we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o pâ—ut_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o leave_v his_o brother_n mizraim_n well_o settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n pass_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o leave_v lehabim_n his_o nephew_n betwixt_o
be_v turn_v into_o this_o hill_n by_o perseus_n and_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o king_n their_o golden_a fruit_n and_o the_o famous_a garden_n of_o the_o hespiride_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o though_o some_o remove_v the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n more_o into_o the_o west_n then_o by_o we_o dispose_v of_o and_o other_o into_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o hereafter_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o wondrous_a height_n that_o the_o heaven_n rest_v on_o his_o shoulder_n of_o which_o when_o weary_a he_o discharge_v his_o burden_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o hercules_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o fiction_n either_o take_v from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o top_n whereof_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o sky_n or_o from_o his_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o astronomy_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v whereby_o he_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n in_o which_o knowledge_n he_o instruct_v hercules_n when_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o for_o the_o more_o authentic_a description_n of_o it_o take_v it_o thus_o from_o virgil._n jamque_fw-la volans_fw-la apicem_fw-la &_o latera_fw-la ardua_fw-la cernit_fw-la atlantis_n duri_fw-la coelum_fw-la qui_fw-la vertice_fw-la fulcit_fw-la atlantis_n cinctum_fw-la assiduè_fw-la cui_fw-la nubes_fw-la atris_fw-la piniferum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o vento_fw-la pulsatur_fw-la &_o imbri_fw-la nix_n humeros_fw-la infusa_fw-la tegit_fw-la tum_fw-la flamina_fw-la mento_fw-la praecipitant_fw-la senis_fw-la &_o glacie_n riget_fw-la horrida_fw-la barba_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o these_o word_n then_o fly_v he_o the_o top_n and_o side_n descry_v of_o atlas_n who_o proud_a head_n support's_n the_o sky_n atlas_n who_o pinie_a head_n with_o cloud_n enclose_v be_v to_o the_o storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_v expose_v now_o hide_v we_o the_o snow_n his_o arm_n now_o tumble_v down_o upon_o his_o chin_n his_o beard_n with_o ice_n over_o grow_v of_o libya_n interior_n libya_n interior_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n atlas_n by_o which_o part_v from_o barbary_n and_o cyrenaica_n on_o the_o east_n with_o libya_n marmarica_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n and_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n or_o the_o habassine_a empire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o aethiopia_n inferior_a and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o have_v see_v before_o give_v to_o this_o country_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o contiguousness_n and_o resemblance_n to_o the_o other_o libya_n or_o else_o because_o descend_v from_o the_o child_n of_o lehabim_n by_o which_o that_o country_n be_v first_o plant_v for_o of_o king_n lib_n or_o queen_n libya_n the_o daughter_n of_o epaphus_n and_o cassiopaea_n and_o other_o the_o like_a fiction_n of_o the_o greek_n i_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o interior_n as_o lie_v more_o within_o the_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n the_o other_o be_v partly_o a_o maritine_n country_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o its_o several_a part_n look_v we_o now_o on_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o though_o not_o so_o well_o travel_v or_o discover_v as_o in_o these_o last_o time_n yet_o have_v we_o more_o particular_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n mountain_n and_o chief_a town_n than_o any_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n have_v present_v to_o we_o the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o salathus_n 2_o chusarus_n 3_o ophiodus_n 4_o noius_fw-la 5_o massa_n 6_o sobus_n 7_o daradus_n 8_o stachiris_n and_o 9_o masitholus_n all_o of_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n 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two_o great_a lake_n of_o nuba_n and_o cheloindas_n the_o second_o those_o as_o great_a or_o great_a call_v nigritis_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o libya_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o a_o country_n so_o well_o water_v as_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v our_o modern_a writer_n shall_v complain_v of_o such_o want_n of_o water_n as_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n nor_o pond_n nor_o lake_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v the_o earth_n but_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n or_o some_o pit_n of_o salt_n and_o brackish_a water_n not_o worth_a the_o taste_n ptolemy_n must_v either_o be_v mistake_v which_o i_o hardly_o think_v or_o our_o late_a traveller_n not_o so_o punctual_a in_o their_o observation_n which_o i_o rather_o credit_v or_o else_o the_o river_n which_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n in_o his_o arenarum_fw-la vastitatibus_fw-la disperduntur_fw-la must_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o swallow_v in_o these_o sandy_a desert_n as_o maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o or_o final_o there_o have_v happen_v some_o late_a conflagration_n then_o that_o of_o phaeton_n to_o which_o the_o want_n of_o water_n may_v be_v better_o attribute_v than_o it_o be_v to_o his_o of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n hinc_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la libye_n raptis_fw-la humoribus_fw-la aestu_fw-la arida_fw-la which_o geo._n sandys_n thus_o render_v a_o sandie_n desert_n lybia_n then_o become_v her_o full_a vein_n empty_v by_o the_o thirsty_a flame_n place_n of_o note_n and_o name_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n 1_o salathes_fw-mi on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v 2_o bagaxi_n 3_o jarzitha_n and_o 4_o babiba_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o city_n 5_o garama_n 6_o gira_n and_o nigira_n the_o metropoles_fw-la of_o their_o several_a nation_n then_o there_o be_v two_o havens_n of_o some_o good_a esteem_n the_o one_o call_v magnus_n portus_n the_o other_o portus_n perphosius_n beside_o 43_o other_o town_n and_o city_n twelve_o of_o these_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n who_o name_n and_o situation_n do_v occur_v in_o ptolemy_n which_o show_v the_o country_n not_o to_o be_v so_o unhabitable_a and_o void_a of_o people_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o some_o other_o but_o less_o diligent_a writer_n nation_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v the_o getuli_n on_o the_o back_n of_o mauritania_n a_o resolute_a and_o unconquered_a people_n genus_fw-la insuperabile_fw-la bello_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o virgil_n 2_o the_o garamantes_n dwell_v south_n of_o cyrenaica_n and_o give_a name_n to_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a territory_n call_v vallis_n garamantica_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a nation_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o the_o indian_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n whence_o we_o have_v ultra_fw-la garamantas_n &_o judos_n in_o another_o poet_n 3_o the_o pyrrhaei_n a_o aethiopic_a nation_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n gir_n 4_o the_o nigritae_n original_o aethiopian_n also_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n 5_o the_o odranguli_fw-la of_o the_o same_o original_a extraction_n possess_v the_o country_n between_o the_o mountain_n capha_n and_o thala_n 6_o the_o perorsori_n dwell_v near_o the_o hill_n call_v deorum_fw-la currus_fw-la 7_o the_o meinaci_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n thala_n 8_o the_o nabae_fw-la on_o the_o west_n of_o vallis_n garamantica_fw-la 9_o the_o derbici_fw-la dwell_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o hill_n aranga_n and_o 10_o the_o psylli_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cyrene_n but_o so_o near_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o civility_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o converse_v either_o with_o rome_n or_o carthage_n that_o they_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v think_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o of_o a_o nature_n so_o venomous_a that_o they_o can_v poison_v a_o snake_n insomuch_o that_o when_o their_o wife_n be_v deliver_v they_o will_v
inhabit_a place_n and_o tell_v they_o of_o it_o 40_o mile_n before_o they_o come_v to_o it_o city_n of_o note_n we_o hope_v for_o none_o where_o we_o find_v no_o water_n of_o such_o as_o go_v for_o city_n here_o the_o most_o considerable_a 1_o tegaza_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o salt_n resemble_v marble_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v 20_o day_n distant_a from_o any_o habitation_n and_o consequent_o many_o time_n in_o danger_n to_o die_v for_o famine_n exchange_n for_o victual_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o tombutum_fw-la who_o come_v hither_o for_o it_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o south_n wind_n which_o do_v so_o drive_v the_o sand_n upon_o they_o that_o it_o cause_v many_o of_o they_o to_o loose_v their_o sight_n 2._o huaden_v or_o hoden_n a_o know_v rest_v place_n and_o a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o desert_n 3_o guargata_fw-la on_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o lake_n feed_v by_o a_o river_n of_o hot_a water_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o elegant_a building_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o wealthy_a people_n 4_o toberaum_n of_o little_a note_n but_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o stage_n or_o bait_a place_n to_o the_o weary_a traveller_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v other_o at_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o each_o several_a desert_n the_o havens_n of_o such_o man_n as_o sail_v in_o these_o sandy_a sea_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a nor_o be_v there_o much_o if_o any_o thing_n observable_a of_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n but_o that_o not_o look_v after_o by_o any_o of_o the_o great_a conqueror_n either_o greek_n or_o roman_n much_o of_o the_o country_n be_v possess_v by_o arabian_a colony_n man_n fit_a enough_o to_o plant_v in_o such_o barbarous_a nation_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o saracen_n plant_v their_o religion_n here_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n since_o as_o it_o be_v before_o by_o the_o chief_n of_o their_o several_a clan_n or_o family_n who_o as_o they_o know_v 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and_o country_n of_o xoa_n goa_n caffare_n fatigar_n angotae_n balignazo_n adea_n vangne_n goyami_n where_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o nile_n amara_fw-la banguamedron_n ambea_n vangucum_fw-la tigremaon_n sabaim_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n bernagassum_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o region_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o title_n that_o these_o aethiopian_a emperor_n however_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n go_v conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v spring_v from_o solomon_n &_o maqueda_n or_o nizaule_n as_o joseph_n name_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n for_o better_a confirmation_n whereof_o it_o be_v by_o some_o report_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o lion_n rampant_a in_o a_o field_n or_n and_o that_o the_o motto_n of_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n the_o lion_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n shall_v overcome_v but_o bara_n 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many_o of_o which_o be_v harbeâ—â—ed_v in_o it_o which_o fall_v into_o mare_n deal_v noort_n betwixt_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o porto_n beleno_fw-it 2_o sardiniâ—â—a_n 3_o sâ—ndâ—na_n 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr colubros_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o snake_n &_o 5_o rio_n de_fw-fr comagre_n all_o fall_n into_o the_o same_o sea_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n 6_o chepo_n who_o sand_n in_o former_a time_n yield_v plenty_n of_o gold_n 7_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n 8_o de_fw-fr congos_fw-la empty_v itself_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n michael_n â—owns_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o s._n philip_n seat_v on_o a_o safe_a and_o strong_a haven_n call_v porto_n belo_n build_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o but_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o john_n baptista_n antonâ—lli_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o trade_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o panama_n 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didaco_n niquesa_n a_o spanish_a adventurer_n who_o have_v be_v distress_v by_o tempest_n be_v drive_v in_o here_o and_o bid_v his_o man_n go_v on_o shore_n en_fw-fr nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o reference_n 〈…〉_z by_o the_o latin_n borrow_v a_o greek_a word_n it_o be_v call_v theonyma_n of_o great_a trade_n once_o on_o the_o occasion_n before_o mention_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o the_o trade_n be_v remove_v unto_o porto_n belo_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o antâ—nelli_n before_o name_v and_o some_o year_n after_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o to_o hasten_v which_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n serve_v exceed_v fit_o 3_o acla_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o but_o on_o the_o south_n east_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n 4_o nata_fw-la or_o saint_n jago_n de_fw-la nata_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o low_a sea_n on_o the_o border_n of_o veragâ—a_n about_o 30_o league_n on_o the_o west_n of_o panama_n 5_o panama_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o castilia_n aurea_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o atchbishop_n of_o lima_n and_o beautify_v with_o three_o fair_a monastery_n and_o a_o college_n of_o 〈◊〉_d seat_v in_o the_o 9_o degree_n or_o northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o wave_n come_v close_o unto_o the_o wall_n a_o town_n through_o which_o the_o wealth_n of_o spain_n and_o peru_n poss_v every_o year_n yet_o not_o contain_v above_o 350_o house_n the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o citizen_n 6_o s._n crux_fw-la la_fw-fr real_a a_o league_n from_o panama_n inhabit_v total_o by_o negro_n bring_v out_o of_o guinea_n this_o province_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o leave_v any_o name_n unto_o it_o or_o to_o any_o river_n or_o 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elsewhere_o know_v the_o shade_n of_o which_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v so_o wholesome_a that_o the_o spaniard_n seek_v they_o out_o to_o sleep_v under_o they_o out_o of_o the_o blossom_n of_o it_o they_o distil_v a_o perfume_a water_n of_o the_o bark_n a_o bath_n or_o lavatorie_n good_a for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o redress_v of_o weariness_n and_o from_o the_o root_n they_o draw_v a_o liquor_n which_o they_o use_v to_o drink_v of_o of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n great_a plenty_n whether_o wild_a or_o â—ame_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o hear_v of_o in_o other_o place_n principal_a river_n hereof_o 1_o darien_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o clear_a water_n and_o much_o drink_v of_o but_o of_o a_o slow_a course_n and_o a_o narrow_a channel_n able_a to_o bear_v no_o big_a vessel_n than_o those_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o wood_n use_v among_o the_o savage_n we_o may_v call_v they_o trough_n but_o with_o this_o slow_a course_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o golf_n 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los_fw-la quixos_n 3_o lima_n 4_o cusco_n 5_o charcos_n and_o 6_o collao_n three_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o three_o in_o the_o midland_n to_o which_o the_o land_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o 1._o qvito_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o popayan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o lima_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o of_o los_fw-es quixos_n so_o name_v from_o quito_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o soil_n as_o fertile_a and_o as_o fit_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o europe_n as_o any_o other_o in_o peru_n well_o store_v with_o cattle_n especial_o the_o pacos_n or_o peruvian_n sheep_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v both_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n in_o many_o part_n great_a store_n of_o nitre_n of_o which_o they_o make_v most_o approve_a good_a gunpowder_n and_o in_o some_o river_n especial_o that_o of_o s._n barbara_n many_o vein_n of_o gold_n the_o people_n general_o industrious_a especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n equal_a almost_o to_o silk_n for_o fineness_n of_o constitution_n strong_a and_o healthy_a but_o give_v to_o lie_v drink_v and_o such_o other_o vice_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n that_o though_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v apt_a of_o learning_n yet_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n bring_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n nor_o willing_o reclaim_v from_o their_o ancient_a barbarism_n extreme_o punish_v with_o the_o pox_n a_o hereditary_a disease_n among_o they_o the_o very_a girl_n and_o untouched_a virgin_n so_o infect_v with_o it_o that_o neither_o tobacco_n guajacan_a nor_o sarsa_n parilla_o all_o which_o this_o country_n do_v afford_v in_o a_o great_a abundance_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o it_o town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o carangue_n a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n so_o 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on_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o above_o 30_o minute_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a well_o fortify_v and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n inhabit_v by_o about_o 500_o spaniard_n beside_o the_o native_n the_o street_n whereof_o straight_o and_o broad_a the_o building_n decent_a the_o principal_a of_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o two_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n much_o annoy_v by_o a_o flame_v mountain_n or_o vulcano_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o cast_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o cinder_n that_o if_o a_o rain_n have_v not_o happen_v beyond_o expectation_n have_v make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o place_n 4_o tacunga_n fifteen_o league_n from_o quito_n and_o 5_o rhiobamba_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o purvasii_n 40_o league_n from_o that_o each_o of_o they_o honour_v with_o another_o of_o those_o ancient_a palace_n 6_o thomebamba_n neighbour_v by_o 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city_n of_o those_o name_n in_o spain_n then_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v 11_o portus_n votus_fw-la pucrto_fw-la veio_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n but_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o air_n that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o much_o frequent_v say_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n of_o this_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o dig_v up_o hereabout_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o monstrous_a giant_n who_o cheek-teeth_n be_v four_o finger_n broad_a 12_o mantu_n the_o port_n town_n to_o porto_n veâ—o_o from_o whence_o the_o trade_n be_v drive_v betwixt_o panuma_n and_o peru_n the_o town_n itself_o situate_a in_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o emerald_n 13_o guayaquill_n or_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guayaquil_n call_v also_o gulata_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n guayaquil_n a_o note_a and_o much_o frequent_v empory_n 14_o castro_n a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n plant_v an._n 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the_o back_n and_o nothing_o on_o the_o belly_n she_o have_v her_o outside_n lace_v with_o pearl_n but_o within_o nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o want_n and_o hunger_n their_o bread_n and_o water_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o their_o fruit_n too_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v any_o here_o be_v very_o few_o tree_n and_o those_o most_o of_o guyayacan_a but_o so_o abundant_a in_o this_o treasure_n that_o the_o king_n fifths_o for_o many_o year_n amount_v to_o 15000_o ducat_n yearly_a out_o of_o this_o poor_a island_n in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v present_o resort_v to_o and_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o plant_v here_o a_o colony_n which_o they_o call_v new_a cadiz_n and_o grow_v in_o short_a time_n unto_o so_o great_a power_n that_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o port_n of_o maracapana_n venezuela_n one_o of_o the_o best_a upon_o those_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1521._o hearing_n that_o the_o savage_n of_o cumana_n have_v 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to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n to_o cathay_n and_o china_n and_o not_o to_o go_v so_o far_o about_o as_o either_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n or_o the_o streit_n of_o magellan_n attempt_v first_o by_o sebastian_n cabot_n an._n 1497._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n but_o have_v discover_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o 67_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o mariner_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v where_o find_v great_a preparation_n for_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n that_o business_n for_o the_o present_a be_v lay_v aside_o resume_v by_o gaspar_n corteriaglis_n a_o portugal_n an._n 1500_o and_o after_o by_o stephen_n gomez_n a_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o buâ—_n neither_o of_o they_o go_v to_o far_o to_o the_o north_n as_o cabot_n pursue_v with_o great_a industry_n but_o as_o bad_a success_n by_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n who_o make_v three_o voyage_n for_o these_o part_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o 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and_o after_o prosecute_v by_o pet_n and_o jackman_n some_o of_o which_o perish_v in_o the_o action_n and_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n their_o ship_n be_v find_v the_o next_o year_n hem_v about_o with_o ice_n and_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o other_o with_o better_a fortune_n find_v the_o way_n to_o russia_n since_o that_o time_n make_v a_o common_a voyage_n without_o dread_n or_o danger_n and_o pass_v down_o the_o volga_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o to_o persia_n be_v kind_o entertain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o sophy_n the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1594_o and_o in_o some_o year_n after_o try_v their_o fortune_n also_o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o one_o william_n barendson_n their_o chief_a pilot_n but_o go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o english_a have_v go_v before_o they_o yet_o give_v new_a name_n unto_o all_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n with_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n enough_o nothing_o since_o do_v of_o any_o note_n or_o consideration_n for_o the_o open_n of_o this_o north-east_n passage_n or_o give_v we_o any_o better_a account_n of_o the_o north_n of_o tartary_n or_o any_o country_n beyond_o that_o but_o what_o we_o have_v many_o age_n since_o out_o of_o paulus_n venetus_n so_o that_o we_o be_v but_o where_o we_o be_v in_o a_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o discourage_v any_o noble_a action_n or_o brave_a and_o gallant_a undertake_n yet_o when_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o shore_n and_o sea_n those_o tedious_a winter_n of_o ten_o month_n with_o no_o summer_n follow_v the_o wind_n continual_o in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n pave_v with_o ice_n so_o long_o together_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o rank_a the_o hope_n of_o these_o northern_a passage_n among_o those_o adventure_n which_o be_v only_o commendable_a for_o the_o difficulty_n 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other_o continent_n 2._o it_o be_v clear_o know_v that_o in_o the_o other_o two_o continent_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o line_n be_v four_o time_n at_o the_o least_o as_o large_a as_o that_o which_o lie_v south_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_o poize_v on_o both_o side_n of_o her_o centre_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n in_o answerable_a measure_n and_o proportion_n must_v advance_v itself_o in_o some_o place_n above_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o on_o the_o north._n by_o consequence_n what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o other_o two_o continent_n to_o countervail_v the_o north_n part_n of_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o southern_a continent_n the_o country_n be_v so_o large_a so_o free_a from_o the_o
iâ—â—_n 90_o antigâ—ca_fw-la 95_o andes_n m._n 1â—1_n antigo_n 180_o australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la 193_o b_o basilicaâ—e_fw-la 60_o bâ—i_fw-la 62_o belgica_n 153_o &_o l_o 2_o 3_o barrois_n 158_o brie_n 158_o bouâ—ogriâ—s_n 160_o bâ—eâ—agne_n 165_o beausse_fw-fr 170_o berry_n 171_o bâ—u_n bon_fw-fr 173_o beaupolis_n 173_o buche_n 179_o bearn_n 180_o bigorre_n 181_o bresse_n 191_o burgundy_n k_n 189_o burgundy_n d_o 193_o burgundy_n c_o 1â—9_n burgundâ—e_n tâ—antiuâ—ane_n 133_o biâ—cay_n 221_o betica_fw-la 212_o baeâ—uria_fw-la 228_o baleares_n 248_o britain_n 256_o bardsey_n 348_o 〈◊〉_d 295_o lib._n ii_o belgium_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d d._n 14_o 〈◊〉_d 18_o buâ—en_n e._n 28_o beveâ—land_n 24_o beâ—g_v 50_o bâ—sgow_n 67_o bavaria_n 69_o bâ—mberg_n b._n 82_o baden_n 86_o bohemâ—a_n 88_o brandenbâ—rg_n 95_o brunswick_n 109_o brenren_n b._n 115_o borglave_n 126_o baltic_a sea_n 126_o baltic_a island_n 126_o bornholm_n 128_o bleseida_n 130_o bodia_n or_o bodner_n 144_o biarmia_n 156_o bosnia_n 193_o beâ—larabâ—a_n 204_o bulgaria_n 209_o boeotia_n 232_o bospâ—orus_n thracius_n 254_o bosph_n cimmetius_n l._n 3._o 187_o lib._n iii_o bythinia_n 6_o beâ—k_n 〈◊〉_d 80_o bâ—njamin_n 92_o babylonia_n 128_o bahaman_n k._n 141_o bacâ—ria_fw-la 175_o bargu_n botant_a 234_o bengaâ—a_n 235_o 〈◊〉_d brama_n 238_o 239_o banram_n 250_o boâ—neo_n 252_o lib._n iu_o baâ—bâ—rie_n 25_o baâ—buia_n antiqua_fw-la 73_o bugia_n 32_o bâ—â—edulgerid_n 50_o benin_n 56_o bornum_n 56_o bagamedrum_fw-la 68_o barnagassum_fw-la 66_o barus_n 69_o batta_n 80_o bambu_n 79_o bucidaos_n 105_o brion_n 108_o bâ—iton_n isle_n 108_o bersiâ—daz_n 113_o brasil_n 164_o batiama_n 118_o bonaire_a 127_o barbados_n 179_o boriquen_n 180_o borealis_fw-la incognita_fw-la 191_o c_o celtica_n 153_o campania_n 55_o campagna_n di_fw-fr roma_fw-la 84_o caâ—abria_n 59_o superior_a 60_o inferior_a 59_o capitanate_n 62_o capri_n 63_o capraria_n 112_o camerine_n 95_o chioggia_fw-it 101_o corsica_n 118_o champagne_n 157_o cominge_n 181_o charrolois_n 194_o corduba_n k._n 225_o corvo_n 241_o castille_n 233_o catalonia_n 245_o cerdagne_n 247_o connaught_n 311_o cassiterides_n 318_o lib._n ii_o cambray_n b._n 13_o cleveland_n 48_o colon_n b._n 53_o carinthia_n 77_o carniola_n 77_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n 121_o codonama_n 128_o corelia_n 156_o curland_n 168_o condora_n 156_o casan_n 158_o croatia_n 193_o carpathian_n mountain_n 181_o contado_n di_fw-fr zara_n 195_o corinthia_n 228_o chaonia_n 238_o constantinople_n 250_o cyclades_n 257_o cythera_n 260_o crete_n 260_o candie_n 260._o 263_o canca_fw-la 264_o claudia_n 265_o cia_n 265_o corcyra_n 268_o curzola_n 197_o cephalonia_n 267_o lib._n iii_o cappadocia_n 13_o caria_n 25_o cilicia_n 31_o chios_n 35_o claros_n 37_o coos_n 38_o carpathos_n 38_o cyprus_n 41_o coole_n syria_n 64_o comagena_n 61_o chusite_n 116_o colchis_n 145_o cusâ—ian_a sea_n 173_o circassais_n 190_o chaldaea_n 127_o carmania_n 165_o cathay_n 198_o cascar_n chesmur_fw-la camul_fw-la carazan_n cardandan_n caindu_n 201_o china_n 206_o citor_n k._n 222_o cambaia_fw-la 223_o 224_o canara_n 226_o cononor_n 227_o calcutta_n 228_o cranganor_n 228_o cochin_n 228_o cai-coulan_a 228_o coulan_n 228_o couch_v 234_o champa_n 240_o camboia_n 240_o cauchin_n china_n 239_o lib._n iu_o cyrene_n 16_o carthage_n 30_o constantina_n 31_o chaus_n 42_o couch_v 63_o cafraria_fw-la 77_o canary_n island_n 87_o cosyra_n 45_o corcina_n 46_o canon_n 54_o casena_n 54_o canada_n 106_o cicuic_n 119_o cibola_n 120_o couâ—iacan_a 125_o cinaloa_n 124_o califormia_n 119._o 121_o chiapa_fw-la 137_o costu_fw-la rica_fw-la 139_o chiametla_n 138_o castilia_n aurea_fw-la 142_o carthagena_n 142_o cusco_n 153_o collao_n 153_o crux_fw-la de_fw-la la_fw-fr sierra_n 163_o charcha_n 154_o chilemalca_n 152_o clide_n 158_o capitaniae_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n 155_o di_fw-mi rio_n di_fw-it janiere_n di_fw-it spitito_fw-la sancto_fw-it di_fw-it porto_n segaro_n do_v ilheos_n 155_o di_fw-mi todo_fw-es los_fw-es san._n di_fw-it fernambuc_fw-la di_fw-it timaraca_n di_fw-it paraiba_n 156_o di_fw-mi rio_n grandee_n di_fw-it siara_n di_fw-it muzaggion_n di_fw-it paria_fw-la 157_o cumana_n 174_o cubagna_n 176_o caribe_n 179_o s._n christopher_n 180_o cuba_n 182_o d_o dauphin_n 190_o lib._n ii_o denmark_n 120_o ditmarsh_n 122_o dwina_n 160_o dalmatia_n 194_o dacia_n 200_o dardania_n doris_n 236_o doles_n 257_o lib._n iii_o doris_n 25_o drusian_o 57_o decapolis_n 82_o dan_n 82._o 89_o dead_a sea_n 74_o drangiana_n 168_o dialsinda_n 219_o delby_n 221_o diu_n 224_o decan_n 225_o lib._n iu_o duccala_fw-la 37_o dara_n 50_o damut_n 64_o dancali_n 69_o doba_n 69_o darien_n 143_o dominica_n 181_o deseada_n 179_o e_o europe_n 32_o exarchate_n 78_o extremadura_n 228_o ebuica_n 247_o england_n 258_o east_n angle_n 278_o east-saxons_a 277_o lib._n ii_o east-friseland_n 115_o estland_n 167_o elis_n 220_o epirus_n 238_o euxine_a sea_n 253_o erithynnus_n 253_o euboea_n 256_o echinades_n 260_o lib._n iii_o ephraim_n 87_o ergimul_n 201_o lib._n iu_o egypt_n 3._o 12_o erriffe_n 41_o el-habat_a ib._n estotiland_n 183_o f_o ferrara_n 79_o flaminia_n 77_o friuli_n 98_o florence_n d._n 108._o 109_o france_n 145_o france_n special_a 154_o isle_n of_o france_n 156_o forest_n 172_o foix_n 180_o paial_n 240_o flores_n 241_o frumentaria_fw-la 247_o lib._n ii_o flanders_n 7_o flammengant_fw-la 7_o imperiall_n 8_o gallicant_n 8_o franconia_n 81_o fionia_n or_o fuinen_n 127_o fimera_n 128_o falstri_fw-la ib._n freeze_a ocean_n 133_o finmark_n 143_o finland_n 144_o freezland_n 134_o lib._n iu_o fez_n 38_o 39_o fatigar_n 68_o fuerte_n ventura_fw-la 888_o florida_n 115_o fretum_n davis_n 103_o fretuâ—n_v le_fw-fr more_n 194_o fairie-land_n 196_o g_o giglio_n 112_o genoa_n s._n 115_o geneva_n s._n 139_o grison_n b._n 143_o gallia_n 145_o cisalpina_n 120_o comata_fw-la 153_o braccata_n 127_o gastâ—nois_n 155_o guisnes_n 160_o guise_n 161_o gurenne_n 179_o gascoign_n 180_o garneley_n 197_o gaipascoa_n 221_o gallicia_n 223_o gades_n 227_o gibraltar_n ab_fw-la granada_n 229_o gratiosa_fw-la 241_o s._n george_n 141_o lib._n ii_o gelderland_n 27_o groyningen_n 29_o germany_n 36_o guâ—ick_n 49_o gothland_n cont._n 140_o gothland_n isle_n 145_o groinland_n 134_o greece_n 215_o gyaros_n 258_o lib._n iii_o galatia_n 11_o gadite_n 78_o g_z lead_n m._n 69_o galilee_n 81_o gâ—shâ—r_n 80_o gauâ—onitis_n 80_o geoâ—_n gia_fw-la 147_o geodiosia_n 168_o gazurate_n 223_o goa_n 225_o gouren_n 234_o lib._n iu_o guzzala_fw-la 36_o garet_n 40_o goza_n 45_o gaulos_n 46_o gualata_n 54_o gumbra_n ghenega_n gialofi_n guber_n guinea_n 55_o guangara_n 56_o guega_n 57_o guagere_n 62_o goyami_fw-la 65_o gallae_fw-la 72_o 76_o gorgade_n 87_o gomera_n 88_o guanahani_n 118_o guadalaiara_n 126_o guaxaca_fw-la 135_o guatimala_n 137_o 138_o guiana_n 169_o 170_o guadalupe_n 180_o h_n hiero_n 72_o histria_n 99_o he_o truria_fw-la 107_o haspurge_n b._n 141_o helvetia_n heurepoix_n 155_o hispania_n 207_o hebrides_n 316_o holy_a land_n 320_o lib._n ii_o hainalt_n 11_o holland_n 21_o south_n holland_n 21_o north_n holland_n 22_o horn_n e._n 19_o hegow_n 66_o hanaw_v 80_o henneberg_n e._n 83_o hassia_n 111_o holstein_n 122_o 123_o hollandia_n 129_o hemodes_n 128_o hyperborean_a monte_n 153_o hungary_n 182_o haemus_n m._n 213_o hell_n spont_n 254_o helen_n 259_o lib._n iii_o hermon_n m._n 69_o jerusalem_n 93_o hyrcania_n 173_o lib._n iu_o hea_z 37_o hascora_n 38_o s._n helen_n 85_o hierro_n 88_o holy_a port_n 89_o hesperide_n 90_o hondura_fw-it 139_o hispaniola_n 181_o i_o italie_n 34_o isle_n of_o naples_n 63_o ischia_n 63_o isle_n of_o the_o adriatic_a 100_o 196_o ilva_n 111_o ividot_n 162_o jarsey_n 197_o ireland_n 306_o ila_n 316_o jona_n 316_o lib._n ii_o juitland_n 125_o iseland_n 133_o jugra_fw-mi 157_o illyrâ—cum_n 192_o imbrus_n 255_o ionian_a sea_n 265_o ithaca_n 268_o illyris_n 195_o lib._n iii_o jonia_n 21_o isauria_n 28_o icaria_n 37_o icarian_a sea_n 37_o ishtob_n 80_o ituraea_n 77_o issachar_n 82_o judaea_n 88_o judah_n 91_o idumaea_n 97_o ismaelites_n 116_o iberia_n 147_o imaas_n m._n 1_o 200_o india_n 213_o intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la 216_o extra_n gangem_fw-la 237_o isle_n of_o bengala_n 235_o jangoma_n 240_o jor_n 244_o japan_n 247_o java_n major_a 252_o java_n minor_fw-la 253_o lib._n iu_o inhamban_n 77_o imbians_n 74_o 78_o s._n lago_n 87_o jamaica_n 184_o insulae_n solomonis_n 194_o k_o kent_n k._n l._n 1._o 276_o kâ—nites_n l._n 2._o 115_o kirgesse_n l._n 2._o 192_o l_o latium_n 84_o lipara_n 72_o laity_n of_o the_o church_n 77_o luca_n s._n 114_o lombardie_n 120_o liguria_n 115_o lugdunensis_n 153._o 192_o limaign_n 174_o limosin_n 176_o la_fw-fr march_n 177_o languedock_n 183_o lionois_n 192_o lusitanica_fw-la 212._o 238_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n 219_o lemster_n 309_o lundie_n 318_o lib._n ii_o limbourg_n 15_o luxenbourg_n 14_o liege_n b._n 16_o luickland_n 16_o lorein_a 62_o luchtâ—nberg_n 87_o lunenbourg_n 110_o lawenburg_n 110_o lusatia_n 94_o lip_n e._n 114_o langeland_n 128_o lawland_n 128_o lapland_n 143_o livonia_n 166_o lettenland_n 168_o lituania_fw-mi 169_o lucinia_n 192._o 195_o lesina_n 196_o laciosia_n 222_o lâ—burnades_n 196_o locris_n 235_o lemnos_n 255_o leucadia_n lib._n iii_o leuco-syria_n 13_o lydia_n 22_o lycia_n
their_o action_n and_o achievement_n 199._o by_o who_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n 147._o thâ—_n antipathy_n between_o they_o and_o the_o spâ—niâ—rds_n 152._o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n thereof_o 200._o the_o name_n of_o frank_n give_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o all_o western_a christian_n l._n 3._o 55._o formality_n of_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o edward_n the_o 3d._n to_o the_o french_a king_n l._n 1._o 183._o at_o the_o degradation_n of_o priest_n l._n 2._o 66._o at_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n 77._o of_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 107._o of_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussia_n 175._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n 163._o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o nestorian_n l._n 3._o 131._o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi 204._o at_o the_o present_n of_o ambassador_n to_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr 155._o at_o the_o funeral_n in_o china_n 208._o free_a city_n what_o they_o be_v how_o many_o and_o in_o what_o estate_n l._n 2._o 41._o figtree_n why_o curse_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o gospel_n l._n 3._o 73._o frankincense_n where_o it_o growth_n and_o how_o l._n 3._o 117_o 118._o offer_v to_o the_o god_n 119._o friar_n and_o their_o several_a order_n l._n 1._o 92._o in_o what_o esteem_n among_o the_o people_n 93._o fire_n worship_v by_o the_o persian_n l._n 3._o 161._o carry_v in_o state_n before_o the_o roman_n ib._n foreign_a guard_n dangerous_a to_o a_o prince_n person_n l_o 4._o 21_o as_o foreign_a aide_n unto_o a_o kingdom_n 22._o on_o what_o occasion_n usual_o seek_v and_o when_o most_o necessary_a lb._n fides_n attica_n a_o proverb_n the_o original_n of_o it_o l._n 2._o 229._o franseâ—scans_n or_o grace_n friar_n why_o so_o call_v and_o by_o who_o found_v l._n 1._o 92._o by_o the_o french_a call_v cerdelier_n ib._n g_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n what_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o esteem_n l._n 1._o 104._o gallican_n church_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o it_o l._n 1._o 481._o gabat_v a_o leprours_n kind_n of_o people_n in_o what_o part_n they_o dwell_v lib._n 1._o 181._o guelâ—es_n and_o gibelline_n whence_o so_o call_v and_o when_o l._n 1._o 109._o &_o l._n 2._o 88_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o elf_n and_o goblin_n derive_v from_o thence_o ib._n german_n whence_o so_o name_v l._n 2._o 36._o how_o terrible_a at_o first_o to_o the_o roman_n 43_o their_o original_a extraction_n 42._o possess_v of_o the_o western_a empire_n 43._o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n impair_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v 47_o 48._o now_o mere_o titular_a 118._o guicciardine_n geld_v by_o the_o inquisition_n l._n 1._o 89._o and_o the_o substance_n of_o he_o in_o that_o place_n ib._n gun_n where_o invent_v and_o by_o who_o l._n 2._o 39_o not_o use_v in_o india_n at_o the_o expedition_n of_o bacchus_n l._n 3._o 207._o goth_n their_o original_a and_o first_o seat_n l._n 2._o 141._o their_o king_n before_o they_o leave_v the_o east_n 142._o their_o success_n and_o affair_n in_o italy_n l._n 1._o 49._o in_o france_n 185._o in_o spain_n 213_o 214._o s._n george_n the_o cappadocian_n a_o famous_a martyr_n l._n 3._o 12._o his_o cenotaphium_fw-la at_o lidd_o â—_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n 87._o high_o esteem_v among_o the_o turk_n 62._o his_o bank_n in_o genoa_n l._n 1._o 119._o make_v patron_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 287._o gyges_n whence_o say_v to_o have_v a_o ring_n by_o which_o make_v invisible_a l._n 3._o 24._o gaulonite_n what_o they_o be_v l._n 3._o 72._o for_o what_o cause_n name_v galilean_n ib._n geter_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n plant_v in_o albania_n l._n 1._o 10._o &_o l._n 3._o 149._o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o settle_v in_o albania_n also_o l._n 1._o 16._o &_o l._n 2._o 17._o of_o his_o posterity_n see_v cimmerian_n galilean_n of_o what_o stock_n they_o be_v l._n 3._o 81._o scorn_v by_o the_o jew_n 85._o their_o zeal_n unto_o religion_n 72._o 85._o oru_a saviour_n call_v a_o galilean_a and_o why_o 82._o gipsy_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v both_o their_o name_n and_o feat_n l._n 4._o 6._o grecian_n in_o what_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n l._n 2._o 217._o by_o which_o malicious_o and_o unjust_o persecute_v ib._n their_o language_n not_o of_o such_o extent_n as_o in_o former_a time_n ibid._n h_o h._n a_o letter_n ominous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o 274._o hebrew_n not_o the_o primitive_a language_n l._n 1._o 18._o nor_o at_o all_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n ib._n history_n define_v l._n 1._o 21._o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o it_o and_o to_o who_o 19_o 20._o how_o it_o differ_v from_o annal_n commentary_n etc._n etc._n 21._o heteroson_n what_o they_o be_v in_o geography_n and_o from_o whence_o so_o call_v l._n 1._o 25._o hydrography_n what_o it_o be_v and_o by_o who_o best_o write_v l._n 1._o 27._o harlot_n whence_o use_v for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o common_a prostitute_n li._n 1._o 163._o holy_a oil_n of_o rheims_n in_o what_o state_n attend_v l._n 1._o 158._o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o french_a pretend_v ib._n hugonot_n whence_o so_o call_v lib._n 1._o 168._o their_o great_a power_n once_o and_o present_a condition_n 148._o hoâ—k-tide_n sport_n the_o original_n of_o they_o and_o from_o whence_o so_o name_v l._n 1._o 283._o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n first_o plant_v about_o babylonia_n l._n 1._o 13._o call_v thence_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n in_o the_o second_o of_o gen._n lib._n 3._o 163._o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o joâ—ktan_n first_o seat_v in_o india_n l._n 1._o 12._o the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o chavilah_n so_o call_v from_o he_o ib._n &_o l._n 3._o 239._o hollander_n their_o great_a strength_n at_o sea_n l._n 2._o 21._o the_o great_a benefit_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n l._n 1._o 262_o &_o l._n 2._o 5._o their_o base_a cheat_n put_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o the_o isle_n of_o polerone_n l._n 3._o 249._o and_o bloody_a butchery_n at_o amboâ—na_n 251._o hanse-town_n why_o so_o call_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o power_n at_o sea_n l._n 241._o hercynian_a forrest_n the_o beginning_n and_o extent_n thereof_o l._n 242._o harpy_n the_o fable_n and_o the_o moral_a l._n 2._o â—65_n homer_n birth_n how_o contend_v for_o l._n 3._o 22._o where_n bear_v and_o why_o call_v moeonides_n 23_o 24._o hellenist_n what_o they_o be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v l._n 2._o 215._o &_o l._n 3._o 70._o in_o what_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o jew_n ib._n herodian_o what_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o denominate_v lib._n 3._o 72._o hamath_n or_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n l._n 3._o 57_o the_o king_n and_o story_n of_o it_o ibid._n hegira_n the_o mahometan_a epoch_n l._n 1._o 22._o from_o whence_o so_o call_v lib._n 3._o 158._o the_o unsteadfastness_n of_o scaliger_n about_o it_o ibid._n hieroglyphic_n what_o they_o be_v and_o by_o who_o first_o use_v l._n 4._o 4._o some_o particular_n of_o they_o hul_n or_o châ—â—_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n in_o what_o part_n first_o settle_v l._n 1._o 10._o l._n 3._o 144._o s._n hierome_n a_o father_n of_o the_o church_n where_o bear_v l._n 2._o 183._o the_o order_n of_o monk_n by_o he_o institute_v lib._n 1._o 92._o huanacu_fw-la a_o strange_a beast_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o l._n 4._o 148._o i_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n on_o particular_a country_n l._n 1._o 19_o japhet_n how_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n gero_n 9_o 27._o both_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n and_o the_o mystical_a l._n 1._o 33._o italian_n derive_v from_o cetim_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n l._n 1._o 37._o so_o call_v from_o the_o aetolian_n 37_o 38._o by_o who_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n 36._o their_o scandalous_a life_n how_o punish_v and_o by_o what_o instrument_n 50._o italy_n the_o name_n at_o first_o of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o country_n only_o l._n 1._o 59_o communicate_v after_o to_o the_o whole_a ib._n &_o 34._o the_o king_n thereof_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n 52._o abandon_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n ib._n &_o 51._o land_n how_o cause_v l._n 1._o 23_o whether_o better_a seat_v than_o the_o continent_n ib._n isthmian_a game_n l._n 2._o 227._o joctan_n and_o his_o posterity_n settle_v original_o in_o the_o east_n l._n 1._o 11_o 12_o &_o l._n 3._o 138._o the_o improbality_n of_o their_o fix_v in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la 11._o great_a of_o their_o transplant_n into_o america_n l._n 4._o 135._o jarach_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n more_o probable_o to_o be_v find_v in_o arachosia_n than_o insula_n hieracum_n lib._n 1._o 12._o javan_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n the_o father_n
they_o have_v reign_v here_o under_o eight_o of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 72_o year_n they_o be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n two_o of_o the_o brave_a soldier_n that_o have_v ever_o serve_v the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o italy_n unite_v once_o more_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n but_o narses_n have_v govern_v italy_n about_o 17_o year_n and_o be_v after_o such_o good_a service_n most_o despiteful_o use_v by_o sophia_n never_o the_o wise_a for_o her_o name_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n abandon_v the_o country_n to_o the_o lombard_n for_o the_o empress_n envy_v his_o glory_n not_o only_o do_v procure_v to_o have_v he_o recall_v from_o his_o government_n but_o send_v he_o word_n that_o she_o will_v make_v the_o eunuch_n for_o such_o he_o be_v come_v home_n and_o spin_v among_o her_o maid_n to_o which_o the_o discontent_a man_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v spin_v she_o such_o a_o web_n as_o neither_o she_o nor_o any_o of_o her_o maid_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o unweave_v and_o thereupon_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o ancient_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cisalpine_a gall_n call_v it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n longobardia_n now_o corrupt_o lombardy_n nor_o stay_v he_o there_o but_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o adriatic_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o border_n of_o apulia_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o his_o new_a dominion_n erect_v the_o four_o famous_a dukedom_n 1_o of_o friuli_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o more_o aid_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o new_a invader_n 2_o of_o turlu_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n against_o the_o french_a 3_o of_o benevent_v in_o abruzzo_n a_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o greek_n then_o possess_v of_o apulia_n and_o the_o other_o eastern_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o 4_o of_o spoleto_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n to_o suppress_v the_o native_n leave_v the_o whole_a and_o hope_n of_o more_o unto_o his_o successor_n the_o lombardian_n king_n of_o italy_n 1_o alboâ—us_n 568._o 6._o 2_o clephes_n 574._o 1_o interregnum_fw-la annorum_fw-la 11._o 3_o antharis_n 586._o 7._o 4_o agilulfus_fw-la 593._o 25._o 5_o adoaldus_n 618._o 10._o 6_o arioaldus_fw-la 628._o 11._o 7_o richaris_n 639._o or_o rotharis_n 8_o radoaldus_n 635._o 5._o 9_o aribertn_n 660._o 9_o 10_o gundibertus_n 669._o 1._o 11_o grimoaldus_n 670._o 9_o 12_o garibaldus_fw-la mens_fw-la 679._o 3._o 13_o partarithus_fw-la 679._o 18._o 14_o cunibertus_n 698._o 12._o 15_o luithertus_fw-la 710._o 1._o 16_o rainbertus_fw-la 711._o 1._o 17_o aribertus_fw-la 712._o ii_o 12._o 18_o asprandus_fw-la mens_fw-la 723._o 3._o 19_o luit_fw-la prandus_fw-la 723._o 21._o 20_o hildebrandus_fw-la m._n 6._o 744._o 21_o rachisiâ—s_n 744._o 6._o 22_o astulphus_n 750._o 6._o 23_o desiderius_n 756._o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v look_v into_o the_o story_n of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a king_n in_o which_o we_o find_v some_o thing_n deserve_v our_o confidetation_n and_o first_o beginning_n with_o alboinus_n the_o first_o of_o this_o catalogue_n before_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n he_o have_v wage_v war_n with_o câ—nimundus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o gepida_n who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o make_v a_o drink_a cup_n of_o his_o skull_n rosumund_n daughter_n of_o this_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o be_v one_o day_n merry_a at_o verona_n force_v she_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o that_o detest_a cup_n which_o she_o so_o stomach_v that_o she_o promise_v one_o helmichild_n if_o he_o will_v aid_v she_o in_o kill_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o both_o herself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n this_o when_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o and_o perform_v according_o they_o be_v both_o so_o extreme_o hate_v for_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v to_o ravenna_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o longinas_n the_o exarch_n who_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v the_o lady_n partly_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o she_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v with_o she_o but_o principal_o hope_v by_o her_o power_n and_o party_n there_o to_o raise_v a_o beneficial_a war_n against_o the_o lombard_n persuade_v she_o to_o dispatch_v helmichilde_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n to_o which_o she_o willing_o agree_v helmichilde_n come_v out_o of_o a_o bath_n call_v for_o beer_n and_o she_o give_v he_o a_o strong_a poison_n half_a of_o which_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o find_v by_o the_o strange_a operation_n of_o it_o how_o the_o matter_n go_v he_o compel_v she_o to_o drink_v the_o rest_n so_o both_o die_v together_o 2_o clephes_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n extend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a withal_o that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o resolve_v to_o admit_v of_o no_o more_o king_n distribute_v the_o government_n among_o 30_o duke_n which_o division_n though_o it_o hold_v not_o above_o 12_o year_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o the_o lombard_n fail_v of_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o italy_n for_o the_o people_n have_v once_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o licentious_a freedom_n be_v never_o after_o so_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a duty_n as_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o their_o king_n in_o such_o achievement_n as_o tend_v more_o unto_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o subject_n 3_o cunibert_n the_o 14_o king_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o they_o as_o love_o requite_v for_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o alachis_n the_o duke_n of_o trent_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n know_v that_o the_o king_n life_n be_v chief_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o rebel_n put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n but_o save_v the_o king_n 4_o aripert_a the_o 17._o king_n give_v the_o celtian_n &_o lpe_n contain_v piedmont_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o first_o temporal_a estate_n that_o ever_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o after_o come_v to_o 5_o the_o 19_o king_n be_v luitprandus_fw-la who_o add_v to_o the_o church_n the_o city_n of_o ancona_n narnia_n and_o humana_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o exarchate_n have_v first_o win_v ravenna_n and_o the_o whole_a exarchie_n thereof_o an._n 741._o the_o last_o exarch_n be_v call_v eutychus_n but_o the_o lombard_n long_o enjoy_v not_o his_o conquest_n for_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o pope_n stephen_n the_o three_o solicit_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n overthrow_v astulphus_n and_o give_v ravenna_n to_o the_o church_n the_o last_o king_n be_v desiderius_n who_o fall_v at_o odds_o with_o adrian_n the_o first_o and_o besiege_v he_o in_o rome_n be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a successor_n to_o pepin_n besiege_v in_o pavia_n and_o himself_o with_o all_o his_o child_n take_v prisoner_n an._n 774._o and_o so_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n have_v endure_v in_o italy_n 206_o year_n lombardy_n be_v then_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o french_a and_o after_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n many_o of_o who_o emperor_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o iron_n crown_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o modoecum_n now_o call_v monza_n a_o small_a village_n this_o charles_n confirm_v his_o father_n former_a donation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n marca_n anconitana_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n for_o these_o and_o other_o kindness_n charles_n be_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o on_o christmas_n day_n crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n an._n 801_o who_o successor_n shall_v be_v reckon_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o story_n of_o germany_n at_o this_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n irene_n be_v empress_n of_o the_o east_n to_o who_o and_o her_o successor_n be_v no_o more_o allot_v than_o the_o province_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n and_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v confirm_v
or_o give_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o his_o father_n almost_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o possess_v at_o this_o day_n though_o afterward_o extort_a from_o they_o by_o the_o follow_a emperor_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o their_o title_n by_o many_o several_a way_n and_o mean_v bring_v again_o unto_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o convenient_a place_n the_o venetian_n in_o that_o little_a they_o then_o have_v remain_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o italy_n contain_v all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n together_o with_o tuscanie_n friuli_n treviginna_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n montferrat_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n together_o with_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v reserve_v by_o charles_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o his_o life-time_n give_v by_o he_o to_o pepin_n his_o second_o son_n with_o the_o stile_n or_o title_n of_o king_n of_o italy_n but_o long_o it_o do_v not_o rest_n in_o the_o house_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o lombard_n wrest_v it_o from_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n and_o after_o weaken_v and_o divide_v it_o by_o their_o several_a faction_n till_o in_o the_o end_n instead_o of_o a_o unite_a kingdom_n there_o rise_v up_o many_o scatter_a principality_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v but_o first_o we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o exact_v a_o catalogue_n as_o the_o confusion_n of_o that_o state_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o french_a italian_a and_o german_a line_n 1_o pepyn_n son_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n die_v before_o his_o father_n 2_o barnard_n son_n of_o pepyn_n 3_o ludovicus_n pius_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n 4_o lotharius_n 841._o emperor_n elder_a son_n of_o ludovicus_n 15._o 5_o ludovicus_n ii_o 856._o emperor_n elder_a son_n to_o lotharius_n 20._o 6_o carolus_n calvus_n 876._o emperor_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n 2._o 7_o caroloman_n nephew_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n by_o ludovicus_n his_o second_o son_n surname_v the_o ancient_n 8_o carolus_n crassus_n or_o the_o fat_a emperor_n brother_n of_o coroloman_n the_o last_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n he_o die_v ao._n 888._o 9_o guy_n 888._o duke_n of_o spoleto_n contend_v with_o berengarius_fw-la duke_n of_o friuly_a both_o of_o the_o longobâ—rdian_a race_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o fine_a carry_v it_o against_o he_o 10_o lambert_n 894._o the_o son_n of_o guy_n crown_v by_o pope_n formosus_fw-la 11_o ludovick_n son_n of_o boatswain_n of_o ardennes_n king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n by_o some_o writer_n call_v only_a earl_n of_o provence_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o lambert_n invade_v italy_n and_o be_v make_v king_n 12_o berengarius_fw-la 917._o duke_n of_o friuly_a vanquisheth_z ludovicus_n be_v make_v king_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v by_o the_o hungarian_n who_o have_v waste_v the_o country_n return_v back_o again_o 13_o rodolph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n trans-urane_a call_v into_o italy_n against_o berengarius_fw-la resign_v it_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n to_o his_o cousin_n 14_o hugh_n d'arles_n 926._o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n who_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n upon_o this_o resignation_n but_o after_o many_o trouble_n be_v at_o last_o out_v of_o it_o by_o berengarius_fw-la and_o return_v into_o france_n 15_o berengarius_fw-la ii_o 946._o son_n of_o the_o former_a berengarius_fw-la on_o the_o retreat_n of_o hugh_n receive_v by_o the_o italian_n as_o protector_n to_o lotharius_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n besiege_v adelhais_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o italy_n on_o the_o death_n of_o lotharius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n 16_o otho_n call_v into_o italy_n by_o adelhais_n daughter_n to_o rodolph_n king_n of_o burgundy_n and_o italy_n marry_v the_o lady_n and_o in_o her_o right_n be_v king_n of_o italy_n 17_o otho_fw-la ii_o 974._o son_n of_o the_o former_a otho_n marry_v theophania_n niece_n to_o nicephorus_n phocus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o have_v calabria_n for_o her_o dower_n 20._o 18_o otho_fw-la iii_o 984._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o kingdom_n be_v usurp_v by_o 19_o harduicus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o italy_n who_o keep_v it_o all_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n till_o be_v break_v with_o long_a war_n by_o henry_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o 20_o henry_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n have_v thrice_o vanquish_v harduicus_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o emperor_n his_o successor_n the_o title_n of_o italy_n after_o this_o time_n be_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o country_n govern_v as_o a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o such_o commander_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o the_o emperor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v thither_o but_o long_o it_o stay_v not_o in_o that_o state_n for_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n know_v how_o much_o it_o do_v concern_v they_o in_o point_n of_o polity_n to_o weaken_v the_o imperial_a power_n in_o italy_n without_o which_o their_o own_o grandour_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v stir_v up_o continual_a faction_n and_o war_n against_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o denounce_v according_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n do_v so_o astonish_v and_o distract_v they_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o they_o reap_v more_o trouble_n than_o the_o profit_n come_v to_o insomuch_o that_o rodolfus_n habspurgensis_n a_o valiant_a and_o a_o politic_a prince_n find_v the_o ill_a success_n which_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o five_o and_o frederick_z the_o first_o and_o second_o emperor_n of_o more_o puissance_n than_o himself_o have_v find_v in_o their_o italian_a action_n and_o pretension_n resolve_v to_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o that_o troublesome_a and_o fruitless_a province_n and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o can_v of_o that_o commodity_n which_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o keep_v and_o yet_o he_o sell_v good_a pennyworth_n too_o to_o they_o that_o buy_v they_o the_o florentine_n pay_v for_o their_o liberty_n but_o six_o thousand_o crown_n the_o citizen_n of_o luca_n ten_o thousand_o other_o as_o they_o can_v make_v their_o market_n and_o be_v once_o require_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o go_v not_o into_o italy_n to_o look_v to_o the_o affair_n thereof_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v for_o answer_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o fox_n for_o his_o not_o go_v to_o attend_v as_o the_o other_o beast_n do_v at_o the_o lion_n den._n quia_fw-la i_o vestigia_fw-la terrent_fw-la omnia_fw-la i_o advorsum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o dare_v not_o go_v because_o no_o tract_n i_o see_v of_o any_o beast_n return_v towards_o i_o which_o faulty_a and_o improvident_a resolution_n be_v follow_v by_o too_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n not_o only_o give_v the_o pope_n the_o opportunity_n they_o look_v for_o of_o make_v themselves_o the_o great_a disposer_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n but_o many_o petit_fw-fr prince_n thereby_o take_v occasion_n of_o get_v all_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o for_o themselves_o and_o other_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o scaliger_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o veroâ—a_n the_o pastime_n of_o mantua_n the_o carrarians_n of_o milan_n the_o baillons_n of_o bononia_n and_o by_o the_o same_o the_o florentine_n get_v pistoia_n and_o ferrara_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o although_o heâ—ry_v the_o 7_o the_o provoke_v by_o these_o indignity_n make_v a_o journey_n thither_o reduce_v many_o of_o the_o revolt_a city_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o millaâ—â—_n with_o the_o iron_n crown_n as_o be_v also_o ludovicus_n bavarus_n and_o charles_n the_o 4_o the_o two_o of_o his_o successor_n yet_o find_v they_o in_o conclusion_n such_o small_a benefit_n by_o the_o enterprise_n as_o do_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v which_o it_o put_v they_o to_o so_o in_o the_o end_n italy_n be_v leave_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o pope_n dispose_n who_o give_v away_o to_o other_o what_o they_o can_v not_o manage_v or_o otherwise_o confirm_v those_o man_n in_o their_o usurpation_n who_o they_o find_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o emperor_n country_n and_o bind_v they_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o fast_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n of_o which_o they_o be_v
and_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o therein_o 24_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n 16_o town_n and_o six_o royal_a castle_n beside_o many_o goodly_a village_n and_o gentleman_n house_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1_o odensee_n or_o othensche_n call_v in_o latin_a othonia_n a_o episcopal_a see_v found_v here_o at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o this_o people_n by_o otho_n the_o great_a whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o town_n not_o large_a but_o beautify_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n canut_n the_o other_o to_o saint_n francis_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n from_o which_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o town_n be_v almost_o equal_o distant_a and_o so_o commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o traffic_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o in_o sweden_n norway_n russia_n flanders_n and_o germany_n 2_o nibourch_n 3_o faborch_n 4_o suiborck_n 5_o middelfar_n whence_o the_o street_n so_o name_v 6_o bogens_fw-la and_o 7_o kertominde_n all_o seat_v on_o some_o haven_n or_o convenient_a greek_a the_o principal_a of_o the_o castle_n be_v 1_o newbourg_n 2_o hagenschow_n 3_o eschebourg_n 4_o hinsgagell_a 5_o the_o court_n of_o rugard_a in_o this_o island_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o hagenschow_n be_v the_o mountain_n ochenberg_n where_o john_n ranzovius_n anno_fw-la 1530._o discomfit_v the_o great_a army_n of_o christopher_n the_o brother_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n baltick-iland_n come_v in_o those_o unsettle_a time_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v christiern_n the_o second_o former_o depose_v in_o which_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o hoye_n and_o tecklebourg_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o kingdom_n after_o that_o in_o quiet_a from_o the_o like_a pretender_n south_n of_o fionia_n and_o under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v about_o 90_o lesser_a land_n most_o of_o they_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v iv._o langeland_n seven_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n in_o which_o beside_o many_o village_n and_o gentleman_n house_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o raidkepe_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o franeker_n v._o laland_n disjoin_v from_o selandt_n by_o a_o little_a narrow_a straight_o call_v gronesundt_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o chestnut_n that_o ship_n full_o freight_v with_o they_o be_v send_v yearly_a hence_o a_o island_n which_o beside_o many_o castle_n village_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gentry_n have_v five_o good_a town_n viz._n 1_o nystadt_n 2_o nasco_fw-la 3_o togrop_n 4_o richus_n and_o 5_o mariboane_n in_o which_o last_v ancient_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a monastery_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v now_o employ_v for_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o new_a university_n of_o sora_n found_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o as_o before_o be_v note_v vi_o falstre_n four_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n yearly_a to_o some_o neighbour_a land_n chief_a town_n wherein_o be_v 1_o nicopen_fw-mi which_o for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o place_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v call_v the_o naples_n of_o danemark_n 2_o stabecopon_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n into_o germany_n seven_o dutch_a mile_n hence_o vii_o tusinge_v not_o far_o from_o suiborch_n or_o swineburg_n a_o town_n of_o fionia_n a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n situate_v in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a sea_n from_o whence_o be_v no_o safe_a passage_n either_o to_o selandt_n fuinen_n or_o juitland_n though_o much_o distant_a from_o neither_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o ascens_n towards_o juitland_n 2_o niburg_n towards_o selandt_n and_o 3_o the_o court_n of_o keltorp_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o resencrantz_n viii_o fimera_n or_o femeren_n a_o fruitful_a and_o well-peopled_n island_n have_v in_o it_o the_o town_n of_o 1_o derborch_n 2_o stabul_n and_o 3_o piettersborn_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n not_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o imperialist_n by_o the_o take_n of_o holstein_n and_o both_o juitlands_n as_o by_o plant_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o this_o small_a island_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o diligence_n recover_v by_o the_o king_n again_o and_o better_o fortify_v then_o before_o against_o all_o invasion_n anno_fw-la 1628._o of_o the_o remain_a land_n which_o pertain_v unto_o fionia_n we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o 1_o aroe_n 2_o romso_n 3_o endelo_n 4_o ebelo_n 5_o boko_n 6_o brando_n 7_o zoroe_n 8_o agernis_n 9_o hellenis_n 10_o jerdo_v 11_o birkolm_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a among_o these_o land_n but_o not_o subordinate_a to_o fionia_n be_v ix_o aria_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n consist_v of_o three_o parish_n some_o gentleman_n house_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o kope_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o arii_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n but_o a_o colony_n rather_o of_o they_o as_o i_o suppose_v and_o not_o far_o off_o x._o alsen_n another_o little_a island_n but_o of_o more_o repute_n call_v in_o latin_a elysia_n opposite_a to_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o flensburg_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o which_o it_o also_o appertain_v well_o store_v with_o beast_n for_o profit_n and_o game_n for_o pleasure_n so_o populous_a that_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n may_v be_v easy_o and_o sudden_o raise_v in_o it_o consist_v of_o 13_o parish_n and_o four_o town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o gammelgard_n 2_o osterholm_n 3_o norborch_n and_o 4_o the_o good_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o sunderburg_n one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o many_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n some_o think_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n ancient_o of_o the_o elysii_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n and_o by_o he_o place_v next_o unto_o the_o angli_fw-la but_o be_v the_o angli_fw-la in_o those_o time_n dwell_v about_o the_o elb_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o when_o some_o colony_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n as_o before_o be_v say_v some_o of_o the_o arii_n and_o elysii_n may_v go_v along_o for_o company_n and_o plant_v themselves_o near_o they_o in_o these_o land_n xi_o bornholm_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o baltic_a which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n be_v situate_a more_o eastward_o opposite_a to_o that_o part_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v call_v bleck_v betwixt_o it_o and_o pomeren_n a_o isle_n of_o excellent_a pasturage_n breed_v plenty_n of_o cattle_n wherewith_o as_o also_o with_o butter_n cheese_n wool_n hide_v and_o some_o store_n of_o fruit_n they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n beside_o good_a quantity_n of_o powder_a beef_n and_o mutton_n which_o they_o barrel_n up_o and_o sell_v to_o mariner_n it_o contain_v many_o good_a town_n and_o wealthy_a village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v bornholm_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o island_n both_o town_n and_o island_n pawn_v by_o some_o former_a king_n unto_o those_o of_o lubeck_n from_o who_o redeem_v by_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o possession_n about_o 50_o year_n these_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v the_o hemodes_n in_o number_n reckon_v to_o be_v seven_o the_o residue_n either_o not_o inhabit_v or_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v in_o the_o ancient_n of_o these_o seven_o the_o great_a and_o best_a people_v be_v call_v codonania_n suppose_v to_o be_v selandt_n in_o which_o the_o say_a author_n place_v the_o teutoni_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v scandia_n minor_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o great_a peninsula_n of_o scandia_n suppose_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o island_n from_o this_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v scandia_n call_v sinus_n codanus_n the_o people_n of_o these_o land_n and_o the_o next_o eastern_a continent_n take_v the_o name_n of_o dane_n spread_v their_o name_n afterward_o as_o they_o do_v their_o conquest_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v cross_v over_o the_o sound_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o in_o the_o vast_a continent_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o you_o will_v of_o scandia_n of_o which_o somewhat_o must_v be_v first_o premise_v in_o regard_n not_o only_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o northern_a land_n except_v be_v contain_v in_o it_o scandia_n scandia_n by_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n call_v scandivania_n by_o jornandos_n scanzia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n that_o bay_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o baltic_a which_o be_v call_v the_o
finnisch_n and_o bodner_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o point_v towards_o germany_n the_o baltic_a or_o oost-zee_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o join_v to_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o sarmatia_n by_o a_o jsthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bodner_n see_v not_o far_o from_o wardhuys_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a sea_n on_o all_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v general_o by_o the_o ancient_n think_v to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o incompertae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la of_o a_o unknown_a greatness_n as_o both_o pytheas_n and_o xen_fw-mi phon_fw-mi lampsacenus_n do_v affirm_v it_o in_o pliny_n by_o one_o of_o which_o it_o be_v call_v basilia_n by_o the_o other_o baltia_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o baltic_a to_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v but_o late_a navigation_n and_o experience_n have_v confute_v that_o opinion_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o island_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o a_o great_a one_o too_o contain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n that_o part_n hereof_o which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n situate_v in_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o great_a peninsula_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o three_o province_n of_o hallandia_n scania_n and_o blescida_n and_o in_o they_o 23_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n and_o fifteen_o city_n 1._o hallandia_n or_o hallandt_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o wild_a wood_n which_o part_v it_o from_o gothland_n in_o the_o west_n the_o intervening_a sea_n betwixt_o it_o and_o juitland_n on_o the_o north_n sweden_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n scania_n or_o schonen_fw-mi a_o country_n which_o for_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n pliantnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n commodiousness_n of_o havens_n plenty_n of_o fish_n pleasure_n of_o hunt_v for_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o brass_n and_o lead_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o silver_n frequency_n of_o well-peopled_n town_n and_o village_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o laholm_n 2_o halmstad_n 3_o falkendorch_n all_o of_o they_o on_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o navigable_a stream_n who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o 4_o warburg_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o but_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n take_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o swede_n anno_fw-la 1569_o and_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n recover_v by_o the_o dane_n again_o anno_fw-la 1569._o ii_o scania_n or_o schonen_fw-mi have_v on_o the_o east_n blescida_n or_o bleck_v on_o the_o west_n the_o sound_n run_v along_o the_o shore_n hereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o german_a mile_n on_o the_o north_n hallandt_n on_o the_o south_n the_o baltic_a or_o oost_n zee_n the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o hallandt_n as_o before_o describe_v the_o character_n of_o that_o pertain_v to_o all_o the_o three_o this_o have_v over_o and_o above_o as_o peculiar_a to_o it_o that_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v store_v with_o such_o shoal_n of_o herring_n that_o sometime_o ship_n be_v scarce_o able_a with_o wind_n and_o oar_n to_o break_v through_o they_o and_o row_v off_o the_o harbour_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 72_o mile_n 48_o in_o breadth_n chief_a town_n in_o which_o be_v 1_o lunden_n a_o archbishop_n see_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o denmark_n &_o norway_n advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o mediation_n of_o ericus_n the_o first_o who_o purposely_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o effect_v that_o business_n the_o church_n of_o denmark_n be_v before_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1100._o it_o be_v situate_a somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n but_o the_o cathedral_n easy_o discernible_a by_o mariner_n as_o they_o sail_v along_o the_o city_n mean_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cathedral_n of_o no_o beauty_n at_o all_o but_o that_o indeed_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o much_o magnificence_n and_o art_n especial_o for_o the_o clock_n the_o dial_n and_o some_o outward_a adjunct_n for_o in_o the_o dial_n courious_o set_v out_o with_o divers_a colour_n be_v to_o be_v see_v distinct_o the_o year_n month_n weekday_n and_o hour_n of_o every_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n with_o the_o feast_n both_o movable_a and_o fix_v together_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o their_o passage_n through_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n then_o for_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v so_o frame_v by_o artificial_a engine_n that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v to_o strike_v two_o horseman_n encounter_v one_o another_o give_v as_o many_o blow_n apiece_o as_o the_o bell_n sound_v hour_n and_o on_o the_o open_n of_o a_o door_n there_o appear_v a_o theatre_n the_o virgin_n mary_n on_o a_o throne_n with_o christ_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o the_o three_o king_n or_o magi_n with_o their_o several_a train_n march_v in_o order_n do_v humble_a reverence_n and_o present_v several_o their_o gift_n two_o trumpeter_n sound_v all_o the_o while_n to_o adorn_v the_o pomp_n of_o that_o procession_n 2_o malmoge_n or_o elbogen_n call_v by_o both_o name_n at_o the_o very_a southern_a point_n hereof_o just_o opposite_a to_o coppenhagen_n in_o seland_n a_o well_o trade_v port_n the_o birthplace_n of_o gaspar_n bartholinus_n otherwise_o call_v malmogius_n danus_n that_o great_a mathematician_n suppose_v to_o the_o be_v author_n of_o the_o clock_n and_o dial_n before_o describe_v 3_o trelleberg_n on_o the_o north_n of_o elbogen_n 4_o landiscron_n on_o the_o seaside_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n 5_o helsemburg_n a_o mean_a town_n but_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n just_a opposite_a to_o helsinare_a and_o croneberg_n in_o selandt_n the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o key_n which_o open_v into_o the_o sound_n 6_o radneby_n a_o frontier_n town_n border_v on_o verendia_fw-la a_o province_n of_o swethland_n 7_o christiania_n or_o christendorp_n a_o strong_a piece_n build_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1604._o compass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o fortify_v by_o fen_n and_o marsh_n think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a iii_o blescia_n or_o bleck_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o verendia_fw-la a_o province_n of_o swethland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o scania_n or_o sconen_n more_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a then_o either_o but_o yet_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o former_a character_n which_o we_o have_v of_o hallandt_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o vsted_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a 2_o christenberg_n in_o latin_a christianopolis_n on_o the_o border_n of_o swethland_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o christiern_n the_o four_o to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n on_o that_o side_n anno_fw-la 1604._o not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o warlike_a stratagem_n surprise_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o late_a war_n betwixt_o those_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1611._o destroy_v and_o dispeople_v by_o that_o nation_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dangerous_a and_o unpleasing_a object_n but_o since_o repair_v and_o replenish_v 3_o abuy_v upon_o the_o river_n which_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o christenberg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o gutae_n and_o dauciones_fw-la take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o great_a peninsula_n meridionalia_fw-la tenent_fw-la gutae_n &_o dauciones_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemie_n geogr._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o which_o in_o all_o probability_n must_v be_v mean_v of_o these_o three_o province_n of_o these_o the_o gute_n pass_v over_o into_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o since_o from_o they_o call_v juitland_n the_o rest_n unite_n with_o the_o people_n of_o those_o many_o island_n which_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n codanus_n now_o the_o baltic_a sea_n take_v the_o name_n of_o dane_n and_o not_o from_o dan_o i_o know_v not_o what_o king_n thereof_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n first_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o that_o name_n in_o jornandes_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la getiâ—is_fw-la who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o about_o which_o time_n or_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n as_o have_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o juite_n and_o angli_fw-la who_o forsake_a or_o ill-peopled_n seat_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o after_o this_o we_o hear_v little_a of_o they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a live_v in_o a_o confuse_a estate_n sometime_o
restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o knight_n of_o the_o gatter_n 1648_o 13_o frederick_n son_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o his_o elder_a brethren_n be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n have_v thus_o muster_v up_o the_o king_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n take_v distinct_o and_o conjunct_a we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o way_n of_o their_o come_n to_o their_o regal_a throne_n their_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o the_o powerablenesse_n and_o revenue_n incident_a unto_o it_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o regal_a throne_n the_o dane_n pretend_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o have_v always_o set_v the_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n unless_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v dispose_v it_o otherwise_o but_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o their_o story_n in_o the_o former_a time_n can_v see_v no_o such_o matter_n the_o kingdom_n go_v general_o in_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n unless_o by_o faction_n or_o some_o popular_a and_o powerful_a pretender_n have_v interlope_v as_o oftentimes_o have_v happen_v in_o such_o other_o estate_n as_o be_v hereditary_a mere_o without_o claim_n or_o colour_n of_o election_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o male_a issue_n â—ailing_v in_o olaus_n the_o son_n of_o margaret_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o pretend_v by_o the_o female_n after_o her_o decease_n not_o be_v of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n the_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o hold_v it_o on_o no_o other_o ground_n then_o by_o that_o of_o election_n which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v to_o make_v no_o precedent_n though_o second_v by_o the_o out_n of_o king_n christiern_n the_o second_o and_o the_o advancement_n of_o frederick_n unto_o that_o estate_n be_v act_n of_o violence_n and_o force_n and_o justify_v only_o by_o the_o false_a topick_n of_o success_n but_o whosoever_o lose_v by_o the_o hand_n the_o dane_n get_v well_o by_o it_o king_n frederick_z take_v up_o the_o crown_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o have_v make_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n little_o more_o than_o titulary_a for_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o will_v put_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o death_n or_o banishment_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n tribunal_n nor_o the_o king_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o confiscation_n nor_o final_o advance_v any_o to_o command_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n which_o oath_n be_v also_o take_v by_o his_o successor_n make_v bodinus_fw-la say_v non_fw-la tam_fw-la re_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quam_fw-la appellatione_fw-la reges_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o they_o be_v only_a king_n in_o title_n but_o not_o king_n indeed_o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o nobility_n so_o they_o call_v their_o gentry_n have_v but_o small_a estate_n none_o of_o they_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n except_o only_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o degree_n confer_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o often_o find_v that_o they_o have_v dare_v to_o cross_v or_o oppose_v their_o king_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n out_o of_o private_a end_n have_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o depose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o those_o people_n head_v and_o set_v on_o by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n who_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n speak_v of_o before_o it_o consist_v whole_o of_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v to_o prove_v their_o gentry_n by_o a_o long_a descent_n seldom_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 28._o to_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v allow_v a_o convenient_a salary_n with_o some_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n for_o his_o retirement_n during_o his_o be_v of_o that_o body_n his_o whole_a estate_n be_v free_v also_o for_o that_o time_n from_o all_o public_a payment_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o king_n be_v neither_o to_o determine_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o new_a league_n or_o confederacy_n nor_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o king_n joint_o be_v the_o last_o appeal_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o estate_n that_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n be_v first_o decide_v in_o the_o prefecture_n or_o heret_fw-la 184_o in_o number_n where_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v iswfull_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n from_o he_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o final_o to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o the_o law_n of_o waldemar_n the_o first_o who_o first_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o set_a form_n and_o write_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o sit_v with_o this_o council_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o moment_n discharge_v from_o that_o employment_n by_o king_n christiern_n the_o three_o by_o who_o it_o also_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o church-land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n the_o force_n which_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n be_v to_o raise_v may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a undertake_n those_o special_o of_o christiern_n the_o second_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o of_o frederick_n then_o duke_n of_o holst_n who_o in_o hiâ—_n war_n against_o this_o christiern_n who_o removal_n from_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v then_o project_v bring_v 80000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v good_a his_o quarrel_n and_o questionless_a consider_v the_o many_o poâ—ts_n and_o land_n that_o this_o crown_n be_v master_n of_o both_o within_o the_o baltic_a and_o without_o it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o may_v sudden_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o consider_v that_o each_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a enough_o be_v bind_v to_o findâ—_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v those_o also_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n call_v verleâ—ninge_v it_o will_v according_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a levy_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n especial_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n consist_v principal_o in_o the_o great_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v at_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o baltic_a though_o of_o late_a somewhat_o lessen_v of_o what_o it_o be_v since_o the_o english_a find_v â—ut_v and_o frequent_v the_o northern_a passage_n into_o muscovia_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown-land_n and_o a_o great_a yearly_o tell_v make_v of_o the_o cattle_n which_o pass_v into_o germany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o very_o great_a partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o important_a commodity_n but_o fish_n to_o draw_v merchant_n thither_o and_o partly_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o town_n of_o any_o great_a traffic_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o commerce_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o elephant_n institute_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o their_o badâ—e_n a_o collar_n powder_v with_o elephant_n tower_a support_v the_o king_n arm_n and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_o 1_o or_o three_o lion_n passant_a vert_fw-fr crown_v of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o second_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o dansk_a hatchet_n argent_fw-fr for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n what_o arm_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o holst_n and_o sleswick_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v there_o be_v in_o denmark_n archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 13._o university_n 2._o viz._n copenhagen_n sore_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n of_o swethland_n swethland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovie_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o
divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n speak_v of_o before_o on_o the_o south_n with_o denmark_n liefland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sueci_fw-la suethans_n or_o suâ—thidi_n and_o the_o word_n land_n add_v for_o a_o termination_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o stockholm_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n above_o a_o 1000_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o stockholm_n lie_v on_o the_o bodner_n sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n about_o twenty_o good_a day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v travel_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o on_o this_o side_n of_o lapland_n and_o the_o gulf_n account_v it_o little_o less_o than_o all_o italy_n and_o france_n together_o but_o take_v in_o lapland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n big_a than_o both_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o 900_o mile_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v the_o same_o with_o norway_n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n and_o degree_n but_o of_o so_o different_a a_o temper_n both_o for_o soil_n and_o air_n as_o if_o dispose_v of_o under_o several_a and_o long_a distant_a clime_n for_o the_o air_n here_o be_v very_o pure_a but_o not_o so_o sharp_a and_o insupportable_a as_o it_o be_v in_o norway_n though_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o moor_n and_o water_n settle_v for_o want_v of_o care_n to_o open_v and_o cleanse_v the_o watercourse_n they_o have_v great_a fog_n and_o mist_n which_o do_v somewhat_o putrefy_v it_o and_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o northern_a province_n so_o that_o beside_o those_o necessary_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o themselves_o they_o usual_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n store_n of_o malt_n and_o barley_n together_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o brass_n lead_v steel_n copper_n iron_n the_o hide_v of_o goat_n buck_n ox_n and_o costly_a surre_n they_o have_v also_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n not_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o metal_n plenty_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o lake_n and_o river_n abundance_n of_o pinetree_n fir_n oak_n both_o for_o ship_n and_o house_n yield_v beside_o among_o the_o wood_n good_a store_n of_o taâ—re_n and_o honey_n and_o some_o other_o necessary_n but_o hereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o punctual_o in_o the_o several_a province_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o dofrine_n hill_n a_o vast_a and_o continual_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o norway_n and_o though_o they_o want_v not_o river_n fit_a for_o common_a use_n yet_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a frost_n and_o flake_n of_o ice_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o tree_n which_o lie_v cross_v their_o channel_n they_o have_v not_o many_o navigable_a or_o of_o any_o great_a fame_n the_o principal_a of_o such_o as_o be_v be_v 1_o meler_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n 2_o lusen_n 3_o dalecarlie_n give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n so_o call_v or_o as_o denominate_v from_o it_o and_o of_o the_o lake_n whereof_o here_o be_v exceed_v many_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o werett_n which_o receive_v it_o into_o 24_o river_n disburdn_v itself_o at_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o baltic_a with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o they_o call_v it_o common_o the_o devil_n head_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v with_o great_a humanity_n so_o healthy_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o shorten_v their_o day_n by_o excess_n and_o riot_n they_o live_v common_o to_o 140_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o laborious_a that_o a_o beggar_n be_v not_o see_v among_o they_o exceed_v apt_a to_o learn_v as_o well_o tongue_n and_o science_n as_o the_o art_n mechanical_a every_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v his_o own_o artificer_n gothland_n without_o employ_v smith_n mason_n carpenter_n or_o any_o of_o other_o manual_a trade_n very_o valiant_a both_o on_o foot_n and_o horse_n back_o which_o their_o long_a war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o late_a war_n in_o germany_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o woman_n be_v discreet_a and_o modest_a free_a from_o that_o intemperance_n which_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o both_o sex_n use_v a_o corrupt_a â—utch_n common_a to_o all_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n except_o in_o finland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bodner_n sea_n where_o they_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_a language_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o plant_v among_o they_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o brâ—me_n the_o apostle_n general_a of_o the_o north_n corrupt_v with_o popish_a superstition_n it_o be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n solicit_v thereunto_o by_o one_o petre_n neâ—icius_n a_o lutheran_n divine_a and_o laurence_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o strengnes_n but_o chief_o move_v as_o other_o say_v by_o a_o desire_n to_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v some_o strong_a influence_n upon_o he_o in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o present_o seize_v upon_o what_o he_o please_v and_o make_v a_o law_n that_o bishop_n shall_v enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a yet_o have_v pretty_a well_o lessen_v their_o revenue_n he_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v remain_v as_o former_o both_o in_o power_n and_o number_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n but_o so_o as_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o election_n do_v usual_o go_v along_o with_o the_o king_n appointment_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o of_o linâ—open_fw-mi contain_v in_o his_o diocese_n 226_o parish_n 2_o of_o vexime_n under_o who_o be_v 210._o 3_o of_o scara_n rule_v over_o the_o same_o number_n of_o church_n 4_o of_o strengnes_n under_o who_o be_v a_o hundred_o only_a 5_o of_o aboe_n the_o great_a for_o extent_n of_o all_o as_o comprehend_v under_o it_o 500_o parish_n 6_o of_o wiburg_n and_o 7_o of_o habsey_n who_o diocese_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o sweden_n in_o muscovie_n livonia_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o out_o part_n of_o poland_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsal_n as_o their_o metropolitan_a who_o diocese_n extend_v into_o lapland_n and_o finmarch_n contain_v 171_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o account_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethland_n but_o 1417_o parish_n but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o a_o thousand_o or_o eight_o hundred_o family_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v in_o forest_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v store_n of_o timber_n to_o build_v they_o house_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o great_a town_n nor_o so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o far_o lesser_a country_n as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o bishop_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o with_o they_o so_o many_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o be_v from_o every_o socken_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o parish_n like_o our_o rural_a deanery_n depute_v to_o appear_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n the_o affair_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v aswell_o in_o as_o out_o of_o public_a meeting_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n former_o establish_v and_o if_o any_o great_a occasion_n be_v they_o may_v either_o advise_v with_o their_o consistorial_o or_o call_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n as_o they_o think_v most_o fit_a and_o therein_o make_v such_o law_n and_o canon_n as_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o their_o own_o edification_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n or_o bodner_n call_v sinus_n bodicus_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v from_o the_o most_o southern_o point_v of_o gothland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o lapland_n on_o the_o north_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o have_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o gothland_n and_o 2_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n 3_o lapland_n shut_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o north_n 4_o bodia_n or_o bodden_n and_o 5_o
it_o thrust_v out_o so_o many_o sharp_a promontory_n for_o on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o promontory_n call_v acamas_n now_o capo_n s._n pisano_n 2._o drepanum_n now_o trapano_n and_o melechia_n 3._o zephyrum_n or_o caput_fw-la calidoni_n now_o punta_n malota_n on_o the_o south_n 4._o phrurium_n now_o capo_n bianco_n 5._o curias_n or_o capo_n della_fw-it gat_v 6._o gades_n or_o capo_n chitt_n 7._o throni_n or_o capo_n pilae_fw-la on_o the_o east_n 8._o pendaliun_n now_o capo_n di_fw-fr griego_n 9_o clide_n now_o capo_n s._n andrea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n 10._o cronyon_n now_o capo_n cornochiette_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n some_o of_o the_o poet_n give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n as_o that_o venus_n offend_v with_o the_o people_n of_o amathus_n for_o sacrifice_v their_o guest_n shall_v turn_v they_o into_o horn_a cattle_n find_v ettam_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxere_fw-la cerastae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o ovid._n but_o that_o mere_o fabulous_a somewhat_o of_o kind_n unto_o the_o legend_n of_o thomas_n becket_n and_o the_o kentish_a long-taile_n yet_o so_o far_o we_o may_v join_v with_o ovid_n that_o the_o island_n be_v not_o only_o call_v cerastis_n but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v also_o call_v cerastae_fw-la of_o which_o there_o want_v not_o proof_n from_o some_o other_o author_n with_o which_o we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o that_o name_n be_v altogether_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n and_o no_o other_o but_o that_o of_o cyprus_n give_v it_o in_o common_a speech_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o strangeness_n that_o cyprus_n shall_v be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o grecian_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n ancient_o and_o original_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n as_o before_o be_v note_v than_o that_o the_o same_o grecian_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o rose_n or_o to_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o palmtree_n the_o word_n so_o signifiy_v in_o that_o language_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o four_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 14._o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o air_n in_o summer_n time_n exceed_v hot_a and_o swelthry_a the_o soil_n moisten_a with_o some_o few_o brook_n merit_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o torrent_n than_o river_n which_o be_v generate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o rain_n water_n be_v not_o seldom_o dry_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a this_o island_n be_v for_o 36_o year_n together_o almost_o utter_o forsake_v no_o rain_n fall_v all_o that_o time_n these_o inconvenience_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v store_v with_o such_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o able_a to_o build_v a_o 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through_o all_o cyprus_n come_v and_o venus_n with_o her_o presence_n grace_v the_o same_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v warlike_a strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o great_a civility_n hospitality_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o love_n to_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n jew_n only_o except_v for_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o trajan_n the_o jew_n inhabit_v egypt_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n draw_v themselves_o together_o and_o choose_v one_o a_o exanaer_fw-mi for_o their_o captain_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o island_n and_o lay_v it_o desolate_a kill_v in_o it_o 240000_o person_n of_o all_o sex_n and_o age_n not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o lucius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n since_o which_o time_n the_o cypriot_n permit_v no_o jew_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o island_n but_o come_v he_o hither_o voluntary_o or_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o present_o to_o execution_n a_o hate_a nation_n that_o neither_o innocence_n can_v protect_v or_o equity_n reprieve_v from_o that_o cruel_a custom_n the_o woman_n in_o former_a time_n much_o note_v for_o their_o unchastity_n to_o which_o their_o worship_v of_o venus_n be_v no_o small_a incentive_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o woman_n to_o prostitute_v themselves_o on_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o passer_n by_o their_o very_a virgin_n not_o refuse_v to_o be_v hansel_v there_o before_o their_o marriage_n either_o to_o raise_v their_o portion_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o body_n or_o else_o to_o please_v their_o goddess_n with_o such_o beastly_a sacrifice_n and_o if_o volaterranus_n may_v be_v credit_v as_o i_o think_v he_o may_v the_o lady_n which_o attend_v on_o queen_n carlotte_n when_o she_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o james_n the_o bastard_n who_o have_v dispossess_v she_o of_o this_o kingdom_n show_v themselves_o little_a chaste_a than_o those_o ancient_a cypriot_n somewhat_o more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o man_n aesâ—lepiades_n the_o author_n of_o the_o verse_n so_o name_v 2._o xenophon_n a_o old_a poet._n 3._o zeno_n and_o 4._o apollonius_n the_o philosopher_n 5._o epiphanius_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o salamis_n and_o 6._o above_o all_o saint_n barnabas_n the_o dear_a associate_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v all_o native_n of_o this_o country_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o saint_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n as_o the_o very_a first_o fruit_n of_o their_o apostleship_n after_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o appear_z act_n 13._o v_o 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o church_n hereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o joint_a foundation_n so_o privilege_v in_o the_o best_a age_n of_o christianity_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n have_v all_o prerogative_n of_o a_o primate_n consecrate_v by_o his_o own_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o act_v in_o all_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o dependence_n on_o or_o relation_n to_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n whereunto_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n be_v either_o subordinate_a or_o subject_a which_o privilege_n be_v question_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v by_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v on_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n approve_v and_o ratify_v confirm_v by_o the_o civil_a sanction_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o wife_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jus_n cyprium_n the_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n of_o the_o cyprian_a church_n transmit_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o succeed_a time_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o the_o greek_a communion_n and_o officiate_v all_o divine_a act_n after_o the_o rite_n and_o form_n thereof_o till_o the_o venetian_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o latin_a service_n into_o some_o of_o their_o church_n and_o appoint_v bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o church_n they_o have_v at_o first_o fourteen_o bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n to_o gratify_v queen_n alice_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o enrich_v her_o friend_n with_o some_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o reduce_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o to_o four_o only_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o nicosia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o famagusta_n paphos_n and_o amathus_n but_o each_o see_v furnish_v with_o two_o prelate_n the_o one_o for_o the_o greek_n the_o other_o for_o the_o latin_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o latin_n have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o annual_a revenue_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o those_o cathredrals_n the_o greek_a bishop_n live_v upon_o stipend_n leavy_v on_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n river_n
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anath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n 2._o cetium_n or_o citium_n for_o i_o find_v it_o call_v by_o both_o name_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a hence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o citiensis_fw-la and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cimon_n the_o athenian_a general_n a_o town_n wherein_o the_o memory_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v most_o apparent_o preserve_v 3._o episcopio_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o island_n build_v on_o the_o place_n or_o out_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o 4._o curias_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n found_v by_o the_o argive_n where_o apollo_n have_v both_o a_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n hylate_v his_o altar_n in_o those_o time_n hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o touch_v they_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o rock_n adjoin_v 5._o salines_n or_o salinae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 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