be_v there_o take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o your_o majesty_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o the_o admiralty_n direct_v to_o i_o richard_n whitbourne_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o cosmographer_n map_n and_o well_o approve_v that_o the_o newfoundland_n be_v a_o island_n border_v upon_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o distant_a country_n as_o england_n be_v from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o france_n &_o lie_v between_o 46_o and_o 53_o degree_n north-latitude_n it_o be_v near_o as_o spacious_a as_o ireland_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o course_n that_o ship_n usual_o hold_v in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o near_o half_a the_o way_n between_o ireland_n and_o virginea_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o much_o need_n to_o commend_v the_o wholesome_a temperature_n of_o that_o country_n see_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o lie_v above_o 3_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o south_n than_o 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there_o build_v by_o the_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o god_n i_o will_v only_o instance_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a for_o some_o special_a reason_n commodity_n trinity_n harbour_n lie_v near_o in_o 49_o degree_n north-latitude_n be_v very_o commodious_o seat_v to_o receive_v ship_v in_o reasonable_a weather_n both_o to_o anchor_v in_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v towards_o either_o the_o east_n west_n or_o south_n it_o have_v three_o arm_n or_o river_n long_a and_o large_a enough_o for_o many_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o moor_v fast_o at_o anchor_n near_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n side_n and_o within_o the_o harbour_n be_v much_o open_a land_n well_o store_v with_o grass_n sufficient_a winter_n and_o summer_n to_o maintain_v great_a store_n of_o ordinary_a cattle_n beside_o hog_n and_o goat_n if_o such_o beast_n be_v carry_v thither_o and_o it_o stand_v north_n most_o of_o any_o harbour_n in_o the_o land_n where_o our_o nation_n practise_v fish_v it_o be_v near_o unto_o a_o great_a bay_n lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o flower_n to_o which_o place_n no_o ship_n repair_v to_o fish_n partly_o in_o regard_n of_o sundry_a rock_n and_o ledge_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o full_a of_o danger_n but_o chief_o as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v there_o inhabit_v harbour_n many_o of_o they_o secret_o every_o year_n come_v into_o trinity_n bay_n and_o harbour_n in_o the_o night_n time_n purposely_o to_o steal_v sail_n line_n hatchet_n hook_n knife_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o bay_n be_v not_o three_o english_a mile_n over_o land_n from_o trinity_n bay_n in_o many_o place_n which_o people_n if_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a trinity_n indeed_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n a_o everlasting_a honour_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o heavenly_a blessing_n to_o those_o poor_a creature_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o own_o superstitious_a ignorance_n the_o task_n thereof_o will_v prove_v easy_a if_o it_o be_v but_o well_o begin_v and_o constant_o second_v by_o industrious_a spirit_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n himself_o will_v set_v his_o hand_n to_o rear_v up_o and_o advance_v so_o noble_a so_o pious_a and_o so_o christian_n a_o building_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o trinity_n lie_v within_o four_o league_n through_o the_o land_n southwest_n together_o southerly_a from_o trinity_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v and_o it_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o bay_n of_o trepassey_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o other_o bay_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v before_o and_o what_o commodity_n may_v thereby_o redound_v if_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v also_o once_o settle_v to_o plant_v near_o unto_o trepassey_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o newfoundland_n where_o some_o ship_n use_v yearly_o to_o fish_n if_o therefore_o near_o the_o harbour_n of_o trinity_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o a_o speedy_a and_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n those_o savage_a people_n be_v so_o near_o who_o be_v politic_o and_o gentle_o handle_v much_o good_a may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o they_o for_o i_o have_v have_v apparent_a proof_n of_o their_o ingenuous_a and_o subtle_a disposition_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n full_a of_o quick_a and_o lively_a apprehension_n trepassey_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v as_o commodious_a a_o harbour_n lie_v in_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n almost_o in_o 46_o degree_n the_o like_a latitude_n commodious_o and_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o
in_o those_o other_o part_v the_o winter_n season_n common_o four_o month_n together_o that_o neither_o ship_n nor_o boat_n can_v pass_v in_o all_o that_o time_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o lie_v still_o fast_o freeze_v yet_o in_o that_o season_n where_o ship_n use_v to_o sail_v the_o summer_n time_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o cart_n and_o coach_n do_v pass_v upon_o the_o ice_n ship_n also_o in_o holland_n and_o in_o those_o near_a place_n in_o some_o winter_n do_v lie_v there_o fast_o freeze_a a_o long_a time_n together_o and_o likewise_o it_o have_v be_v in_o some_o winter_n so_o hard_o freeze_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n above_o london-bridge_n near_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tender_a fair_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n that_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v behold_v it_o and_o great_a number_n of_o people_n have_v there_o sport_v on_o the_o ice_n many_o day_n together_o and_o have_v feel_v it_o cold_o there_o than_o man_n do_v that_o live_v in_o newfoundland_n now_o if_o such_o man_n when_o they_o come_v from_o thence_o that_o have_v but_o little_a experience_n of_o the_o cold_a in_o other_o country_n neither_o take_v due_a observation_n of_o the_o cold_a that_o be_v sometime_o in_o england_n will_v listen_v to_o man_n that_o have_v trade_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o greeneland_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o whale_n and_o make_v of_o that_o train_n oil_n which_o be_v a_o good_a trade_n find_v out_o and_o consider_v well_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o great_a land_n of_o ice_n that_o those_o ship_n and_o man_n be_v there_o trouble_v withal_o at_o time_n they_o will_v thereby_o be_v persuade_v to_o speak_v little_a of_o the_o cold_a in_o newfoundland_n yet_o praise_v be_v god_n seldom_o any_o of_o those_o ship_n and_o man_n that_o trade_n to_o greeneland_n take_v hurt_v thereby_o wherefore_o i_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v any_o that_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o further_o this_o plantation_n and_o clear_v those_o report_n and_o doubt_n that_o be_v fear_v by_o some_o people_n of_o the_o cold_a there_o and_o also_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o the_o country_n endure_v it_o so_o well_o that_o they_o live_v there_o naked_a winter_n and_o summer_n and_o also_o myself_o and_o most_o of_o our_o nation_n and_o other_o that_o have_v trade_v there_o endure_v the_o great_a cold_a we_o have_v meet_v withal_o there_o at_o any_o time_n in_o our_o face_n neck_n and_o ear_n as_o well_o as_o any_o gentlewoman_n in_o england_n do_v the_o cold_a in_o their_o naked_a bosom_n neck_n and_o face_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o they_o go_v so_o uncover_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a needless_a chary_a niceness_n use_v by_o some_o that_o trade_n there_o that_o complain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o cold_a in_o that_o country_n by_o keep_v themselves_o too_o warm_a which_o cold_a i_o suppose_v some_o that_o have_v be_v there_o may_v feel_v the_o more_o if_o they_o have_v be_v much_o accustom_v to_o drink_v tobacco_n strong_a ale_n double_a beer_n or_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o sit_v by_o a_o tavern_n fire_n or_o touch_v with_o the_o french_a disease_n such_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o little_a cold_a wheresoever_o they_o be_v feel_v the_o cold_a more_o extreme_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v furthermore_o they_o may_v be_v also_o more_o full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o cold_a in_o that_o country_n by_o a_o gentleman_n one_o master_n john_n guy_n late_a mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n that_o live_v there_o two_o year_n together_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o sort_n and_o quality_n many_o year_n so_o pleasant_o and_o healthful_a with_o their_o wife_n and_o family_n as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o england_n and_o whereas_o there_o come_v some_o year_n upon_o that_o coast_n great_a land_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v congeal_v in_o the_o north_n far_o from_o thence_o as_o it_o may_v be_v well_o perceive_v and_o that_o the_o coast_n of_o newfoundland_n lie_v in_o longitude_n from_o the_o south_n cape_n thereof_o to_o the_o grand_a bay_n which_o be_v the_o north-most_a part_n of_o the_o country_n north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n above_o five_o degree_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o any_o ship_n be_v off_o from_o that_o coast_n twelve_o league_n and_o sail_v north_n north-east_n may_v run_v on_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o 70._o degree_n and_o no_o land_n to_o hinder_v he_o neither_o from_o thence_o any_o land_n find_v in_o that_o altitude_n direct_o east_n unto_o greeneland_n where_o the_o trade_n be_v for_o kill_v of_o whale_n which_o be_v above_o 400._o league_n distance_n from_o that_o course_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v well_o understand_v as_o it_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o diverse_a man_n that_o have_v attempt_v to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a discovery_n in_o those_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v always_o abundance_n of_o great_a land_n of_o ice_n which_o the_o current_n set_v very_o strong_o from_o thence_o by_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o of_o some_o straight_o and_o passage_n that_o the_o sea_n have_v from_o the_o large_a sea_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o tartary_n and_o those_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o set_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o newfoundland_n with_o the_o say_a current_n and_o north_n wind_n &_o do_v there_o in_o little_a time_n dissolve_v and_o thereby_o they_o make_v the_o air_n and_o water_n some_o thing_n the_o cold_a there_o melt_v those_o land_n of_o ice_n be_v not_o dangerous_a unto_o ship_n be_v once_o descry_v as_o by_o their_o whiteness_n they_o may_v in_o a_o dark_a night_n when_o man_n look_v out_o for_o they_o for_o they_o will_v drive_v along_o so_o fast_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v under_o the_o lee_n of_o a_o island_n of_o ice_n and_o there_o strike_v down_o his_o sail_n the_o ice_n will_v drive_v fast_o with_o the_o wind_n than_o the_o ship_n will_v drive_v before_o it_o so_o that_o a_o ship_n may_v turn_v from_o it_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n thus_o have_v show_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o land_n of_o ice_n be_v see_v some_o year_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o newfoundland_n i_o will_v also_o show_v my_o opinion_n partly_o why_o there_o be_v such_o fog_n there_o also_o sometime_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o all_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o country_n and_o observe_v it_o how_o the_o land_n be_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o bush_n that_o have_v grow_v &_o so_o rot_v into_o the_o ground_n again_o in_o my_o opinion_n ever_o since_o the_o flood_n the_o rottenness_n thereof_o have_v so_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o rock_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o country_n in_o great_a thickness_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o open_a land_n and_o wood_n do_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o summer_n contain_v a_o great_a moisture_n under_o the_o same_o fog_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v observe_v when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n come_v on_o a_o kind_n of_o fog_n arise_v continual_o from_o it_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n hot_a which_o i_o submit_v to_o deep_a judgement_n if_o those_o unnecessary_a bush_n and_o such_o unseruiceable_a wood_n be_v in_o some_o place_n burn_v so_o as_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v pierce_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n there_o so_o speedy_o as_o it_o do_v in_o some_o other_o country_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n it_o will_v then_o there_o make_v such_o a_o reflection_n of_o heat_n that_o it_o will_v much_o lessen_v these_o fog_n and_o also_o make_v the_o country_n much_o the_o hot_a winter_n and_o summer_n and_o thereby_o the_o earth_n will_v bud_v forth_o her_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n more_o timely_a in_o the_o year_n than_o now_o it_o do_v and_o so_o bring_v the_o land_n more_o familiar_a to_o we_o and_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o for_o beast_n and_o also_o for_o land-fowle_a then_o now_o it_o be_v and_o thereby_o those_o land_n of_o ice_n that_o come_v on_o that_o coast_n at_o any_o time_n will_v the_o soon_o dissolve_v which_o do_v speedy_o melt_v when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o south_n part_n of_o that_o land_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o may_v be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o country_n be_v rocky_a and_o mountainous_a and_o so_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n &_o bush_n in_o such_o a_o wilderness_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a trouble_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o good_a perfection_n and_o such_o like_a objection_n be_v often_o use_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v such_o a_o land_n cleanse_v to_o they_o without_o labour_n yet_o my_o hope_n be_v when_o any_o such_o
the_o whole_a voyage_n which_o will_v be_v abundant_o recompense_v unto_o they_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o may_v then_o fish_v continual_o and_o secure_o many_o a_o day_n fish_v the_o more_o in_o every_o voyage_n which_o now_o oftentimes_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v and_o then_o these_o two_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o two_o pinnace_n so_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o such_o a_o small_a contribution_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o service_n at_o newfoundland_n in_o dry_a fish_n they_o will_v so_o scour_v the_o sea_n every_o year_n go_v forth_o thitherward_o bind_v and_o likewise_o in_o their_o return_n that_o no_o pirate_n of_o any_o nation_n dare_v come_v near_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n neither_o to_o lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o course_n sail_v to_o and_o from_o the_o newfoundland_n for_o those_o that_o trade_n thither_o as_o yearly_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v and_o overthrow_v many_o a_o man_n voyage_n for_o which_o course_n war_n we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o hollander_n who_o general_o in_o all_o their_o trade_n but_o most_o special_o in_o their_o fish_n upon_o your_o majesty_n seacoast_n be_v attend_v with_o man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v defray_v by_o a_o certain_a contribution_n from_o those_o man_n in_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v employ_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o merchant_n and_o trader_n of_o holland_n receive_v far_o great_a assurance_n and_o benefit_n then_o if_o every_o merchant_n ship_n shall_v set_v themselves_o forth_o in_o warlike_a manner_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o beside_o the_o security_n they_o have_v and_o save_v the_o charge_n which_o such_o provision_n will_v require_v they_o have_v much_o the_o more_o room_n in_o their_o merchant_n ship_n for_o their_o commodity_n thâ—â—_n and_o these_o ship_n thus_o send_v to_o guard_v their_o fleet_n which_o be_v call_v wafter_n do_v continual_o breed_v many_o serviceable_a seaman_n not_o only_o mariner_n but_o also_o good_a soldier_n and_o fit_a commander_n that_o be_v well_o experience_v how_o to_o command_v in_o ship_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o without_o such_o fit_a commander_n in_o good_a ship_n there_o be_v but_o small_a hope_n of_o good_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o and_o if_o the_o newfoundland_n man_n may_v be_v thus_o guard_v with_o two_o such_o ship_n and_o two_o pinnace_n it_o will_v not_o only_o in_o little_a time_n breed_v many_o a_o gentleman_n and_o other_o in_o they_o to_o be_v experience_v how_o to_o command_v in_o ship_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o service_n but_o also_o it_o will_v make_v your_o majesty_n subject_n ship_n that_o trade_n thither_o so_o strong_a that_o they_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o great_a force_n that_o any_o prince_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n send_v thither_o to_o disturb_v or_o hinder_v they_o neither_o in_o return_v from_o thence_o upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o do_v your_o majesty_n service_n if_o after_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o those_o which_o know_v not_o the_o country_n what_o other_o place_n in_o the_o land_n be_v also_o fit_a to_o be_v people_v at_o first_o so_o well_o as_o the_o harbour_n of_o trepassey_n &_o trinity_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v whereby_o those_o which_o will_v adventure_v thither_o may_v not_o be_v doubtful_a to_o plant_v in_o other_o habor_n although_o i_o have_v first_o express_v they_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n as_o it_o may_v be_v well_o understand_v the_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v north-most_a where_o our_o nation_n use_v to_o fish_n near_o the_o savage_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o south-most_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o passage_n of_o diverse_a ship_n that_o sail_v yearly_a to_o and_o from_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v already_o plain_o show_v yet_o there_o be_v many_o other_o excellent_a good_a harbour_n where_o our_o nation_n use_v to_o fish_n lie_v between_o they_o both_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o ship_n to_o more_o fast_o at_o anchor_n and_o easy_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o enemy_n that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n attempt_v to_o molest_v such_o as_o shall_v plant_v in_o they_o and_o better_o for_o fish_v then_o either_o of_o the_o foresay_a two_o harbour_n be_v of_o which_o i_o will_v particular_o express_v some_o of_o their_o name_n first_o the_o harbour_n of_o sant_n johns_n foriland_n fish_n formosa_fw-la agafort_n harbour_v the_o grace_n renouze_n and_o diverse_a other_o good_a harbour_n bay_n and_o road_n where_o there_o be_v good_a fish_n and_o be_v fit_a place_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n &_o as_o it_o be_v already_o show_v that_o the_o bottom_n of_o diverse_a bay_n that_o be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o this_o south_n part_n of_o the_o land_n do_v even_o meet_v together_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o small_a circuit_n near_o unto_o the_o bay_n of_o trepassey_n so_o likewise_o not_o far_o from_o trepassey_n which_o lie_v six_o league_n to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v cape_n derasse_fw-la and_o six_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n lie_v the_o harbour_n of_o renouze_n which_o be_v a_o place_n easy_o to_o be_v defend_v there_o be_v at_o a_o low_a ebb_n not_o 18._o foot_n water_n fine_a sand_n yet_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o stone_n and_o ballast_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o same_o ship_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o great_a heap_n when_o the_o water_n be_v clear_a as_o common_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a sunshining_a day_n these_o stone_n and_o ballast_n so_o throw_v into_o the_o harbour_n by_o christian_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o better_a course_n take_v therein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sorrow_v that_o the_o offender_n be_v not_o severe_o punish_v tillage_n close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o harbour_n of_o renouze_n be_v above_o 200._o acre_n of_o good_a land_n that_o be_v clear_a without_o wood_n or_o rock_n and_o lie_v commodious_o to_o be_v overflow_v with_o fresh_a river_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o very_o little_a labour_n as_o i_o have_v well_o observe_v and_o within_o a_o mile_n further_o off_o from_o the_o say_a harbour_n lie_v many_o hundred_o acre_n more_o of_o very_o good_a open_a land_n that_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v and_o relieve_v many_o hundred_o of_o cattle_n and_o fit_a with_o little_a labour_n to_o be_v manure_v for_o tillage_n deer_n there_o be_v yearly_o near_o unto_o the_o say_a harbour_n of_o renouze_n great_a store_n of_o deer_n see_v and_o sometime_o diverse_a of_o they_o have_v be_v take_v there_o be_v a_o man_n yet_o live_v that_o be_v once_o at_o newfoundland_n in_o a_o ship_n with_o i_o and_o he_o in_o one_o voyage_n do_v there_o near_o unto_o the_o harbour_n of_o renouze_n kill_v 18._o very_a large_a and_o fat_a deer_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v yet_o he_o go_v with_o his_o piece_n but_o seldom_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o will_v then_o have_v kill_v many_o more_o if_o he_o may_v have_v be_v spare_v from_o other_o labour_n to_o attend_v thereon_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v well_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o deer_n flesh_n in_o that_o country_n wood_n and_o no_o want_n of_o good_a fish_n good_a fowl_n good_a fresh_a water_n and_o store_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o say_a harbour_n of_o renouze_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o mile_n over_o land_n to_o the_o harbour_n of_o trepassey_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o trinity_n bay_n and_o within_o three_o league_n unto_o the_o harbour_n of_o renouze_n be_v three_o very_a good_a harbour_n where_o our_o nation_n use_v to_o fish_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o it_o now_o whereas_o there_o have_v be_v report_v make_v of_o great_a cold_a in_o that_o country_n by_o people_n that_o have_v trade_v thither_o who_o i_o suppose_v never_o see_v any_o other_o country_n but_o only_o that_o and_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n and_o such_o when_o they_o have_v return_v from_o thence_o one_o voyage_n though_o they_o never_o understand_v or_o feel_v the_o nature_n and_o temperature_n of_o other_o climate_n neither_o consider_v the_o goodness_n of_o newfoundland_n as_o it_o be_v now_o partly_o make_v know_v have_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_a report_n of_o that_o country_n then_o in_o reason_n they_o shall_v and_o if_o such_o be_v but_o a_o little_a acquaint_v or_o will_v understand_v of_o the_o great_a cold_a that_o be_v at_o time_n in_o muscovia_n sweidon_n norway_n spruceland_n poland_n denmark_n and_o other_o eastern_a and_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o people_n live_v well_o and_o grow_v rich_a such_o ill_a reporter_n of_o newfoundland_n will_v alter_v their_o opinion_n and_o although_o the_o ice_n be_v so_o great_a
increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o burden_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o a_o notable_a defence_n and_o addition_n of_o strength_n unto_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n work_n many_o more_o poor_a artificer_n and_o other_o will_v be_v then_o in_o great_a number_n hereby_o set_v a_o work_n than_o now_o there_o be_v and_o by_o the_o increase_n and_o better_n of_o this_o trade_n a_o great_a augmentation_n of_o your_o majesty_n revenue_n in_o your_o custom_n must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v and_o certain_o if_o this_o trade_n and_o plantation_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o such_o manner_n it_o will_v prove_v more_o commodious_a and_o beneficial_a than_o any_o other_o plantation_n your_o majesty_n have_v elsewhere_o for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o bring_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o carry_v away_o nothing_o but_o a_o little_a victual_n away_o which_o will_v be_v consume_v by_o so_o many_o idle_a person_n in_o less_o than_o half_a the_o time_n which_o have_v no_o employment_n and_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o such_o drone_n neither_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n britain_n but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o invent_v or_o enlarge_v matter_n beyond_o my_o observation_n yet_o thus_o much_o also_o may_v i_o true_o say_v that_o the_o fish_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v a_o sure_a and_o good_a trade_n to_o great_a britain_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v cherish_v for_o trade_v thither_o and_o return_v home_o thence_o we_o little_o fear_v the_o turk_n bondage_n and_o circumcision_n nor_o any_o outlandish_a inquisition_n nor_o the_o imbarkement_n of_o any_o prince_n nor_o such_o contagious_a heat_n as_o those_o find_v that_o trade_n near_o the_o line_n neither_o the_o danger_n and_o hurt_n of_o art-worme_n wherewith_o ship_n that_o trade_n to_o most_o part_n southward_o be_v sometime_o much_o hurt_v nor_o many_o other_o hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o which_o some_o of_o our_o other_o trade_n be_v subject_a and_o as_o this_o plantation_n will_v be_v in_o all_o respect_n so_o beneficial_a as_o any_o of_o those_o your_o majesty_n hold_v abroad_o elsewhere_o so_o may_v the_o same_o be_v effectual_o proceed_v on_o in_o much_o more_o safety_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o charge_n for_o first_o of_o all_o touch_v the_o transportation_n of_o man_n â—ate_z victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n from_o hence_o into_o newfoundland_n it_o will_v be_v by_o the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a way_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v for_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n to_o hire_v any_o ship_n express_o for_o that_o voyage_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v to_o other_o of_o your_o majesty_n plantation_n from_o whence_o have_v unloden_v ship_n return_v sometime_o with_o few_o commodity_n but_o those_o ship_n that_o go_v yearly_o empty_a to_o the_o newfoundland_n only_o to_o load_v fish_n and_o train_n oil_n and_o so_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o can_v be_v less_o in_o number_n then_o 40._o sail_n therefore_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o towards_o the_o furtherance_n and_o set_v forward_o of_o that_o plantation_n may_v be_v by_o those_o ship_n and_o bark_n carry_v thither_o with_o a_o very_a little_a charge_n and_o without_o trouble_n or_o hindrance_n to_o their_o voyage_n and_o for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_n of_o the_o plantation_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o their_o livelihood_n the_o chief_a want_n at_o the_o beginning_n will_v be_v corn_n the_o country_n itself_o yield_v plenty_n of_o beast_n foul_a fish_n and_o fruit_n as_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o yea_o much_o good_a fish_n be_v there_o yearly_o cast_v away_o which_o may_v be_v make_v good_a food_n for_o the_o planter_n if_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o if_o need_v be_v ship_n may_v sail_v from_o thence_o in_o five_o day_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n to_o the_o land_n of_o flower_n victual_n and_o azores_n which_o land_n abound_v in_o wheat_n beef_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n hen_n potato_n muske-millions_a onion_n and_o many_o other_o fruit_n which_o they_o may_v have_v there_o at_o cheap_a rate_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v fail_v our_o country_n man_n that_o stay_v there_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o as_o little_a inconvenience_n and_o prejudice_n as_o to_o any_o other_o plantation_n until_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v by_o their_o pain_n and_o industry_n make_v fit_a to_o bear_v corne._n for_o the_o settle_n of_o people_n there_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o shall_v either_o alone_a or_o with_o their_o family_n voluntary_o go_v thither_o have_v good_a condition_n both_o for_o allow_v they_o land_n and_o other_o convenient_a privilege_n for_o the_o employment_n of_o man_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a in_o many_o respect_n man_n so_o that_o although_o thousand_o of_o your_o majesty_n people_n shall_v at_o once_o go_v thither_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v present_a employment_n for_o they_o all_o no_o man_n shall_v need_v to_o live_v idle_o for_o want_v of_o work_n and_o as_o newfoundland_n be_v near_a to_o we_o by_o more_o than_o 400._o league_n then_o virginia_n man_n and_o far_o from_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o peradventure_o may_v make_v this_o business_n the_o more_o difficult_a so_o those_o of_o this_o plantation_n will_v have_v a_o great_a comfort_n and_o encouragement_n above_o all_o other_o in_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v desolate_a in_o a_o remote_a country_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o as_o some_o have_v be_v but_o that_o after_o five_o month_n past_a they_o shall_v again_o see_v great_a number_n of_o their_o country_n man_n and_o have_v their_o company_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n any_o savage_n to_o oppose_v and_o resist_v our_o man_n plant_n trade_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o many_o other_o place_n those_o that_o be_v there_o live_v in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o our_o nation_n trade_v not_o but_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o english_a do_v fish_n and_o which_o be_v the_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o plantation_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n or_o appearance_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o habitation_n of_o the_o savage_n or_o that_o they_o ever_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o trinity_n bay_n of_o which_o i_o can_v also_o give_v some_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n needless_a to_o trouble_v this_o discourse_n withal_o and_o as_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o no_o fear_n to_o receive_v hurt_v from_o the_o savage_n savage_n so_o may_v they_o be_v easy_o secure_v against_o the_o injury_n of_o pirate_n who_o sometime_o come_v thither_o and_o not_o only_o take_v from_o the_o fisherman_n victual_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o munition_n and_o have_v thereby_o strengthen_v themselves_o but_o also_o have_v carry_v away_o from_o they_o many_o serviceable_a mariner_n into_o barbary_n and_o other_o part_n and_o thereby_o make_v many_o a_o poor_a widow_n and_o fatherless_a child_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o those_o man_n so_o carry_v from_o the_o newfoundland_n who_o see_v their_o estate_n and_o their_o family_n so_o overthrow_v may_v be_v provoke_v to_o animate_v the_o turk_n man_n of_o war_n to_o sail_v thither_o to_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o other_o that_o be_v yearly_o a_o fish_n on_o that_o coast_n which_o god_n defend_v whereby_o to_o hinder_v that_o trade_n or_o the_o desire_a plantation_n the_o which_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v so_o to_o be_v fear_v may_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o maintain_v two_o good_a ship_n of_o war_n of_o 200._o ton_n a_o piece_n and_o two_o pinnace_n of_o 40._o ton_n a_o piece_n well_o provide_v to_o be_v there_o maintain_v all_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o that_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o may_v have_v power_n that_o if_o any_o great_a force_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n come_v thither_o whereby_o to_o disturb_v your_o majesty_n subject_n in_o their_o trade_n of_o fish_v or_o attempt_v to_o hinder_v the_o plantation_n that_o then_o to_o raise_v a_o great_a force_n from_o the_o fisherman_n and_o planter_n to_o defend_v any_o such_o attempt_n the_o charge_n of_o which_o ship_n &_o pinnace_n of_o war_n so_o to_o be_v yearly_o maintain_v there_o for_o that_o service_n pirate_n may_v be_v easy_o and_o commendable_o defraied_a with_o your_o majesty_n allowance_n therein_o if_o every_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n fish_v on_o that_o coast_n will_v voluntary_o contribute_v thereunto_o the_o value_n of_o half_a a_o good_a day_n fish_v in_o