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league_n by_o the_o arevaces_fw-la and_o betwixt_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o gallique_n and_o lusitanian_o which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v those_o of_o castille_n the_o old_a leon_n and_o portugal_n towards_o the_o north._n into_o it_o fall_v the_o river_n auia_fw-la auia_fw-la auia_fw-la upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o they_o say_v that_o no_o tree_n that_o be_v prick_v will_v grow_v although_o that_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o pomgranet_n orange_n citron_n and_o such_o like_a the_o which_o it_o have_v common_a with_o another_o river_n in_o galicia_n call_v aleste_n from_o the_o same_o pyrenees_n idubeda_n mountain_n of_o idubeda_n as_o from_o a_o common_a stem_n part_v the_o mountain_n call_v in_o old_a time_n idubeda_n or_o jubalda_fw-la the_o which_o thrust_v forth_o into_o two_o other_o branch_n the_o which_o divide_v spain_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n and_o pass_v by_o diverse_a people_n get_v
de_fw-fr gama_n his_o navigation_n to_o calicut_n 17._o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n manuel_n with_o d._n isabella_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o d._n michael_n their_o son_n heir_n to_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n if_o he_o have_v live_v 18._o christopher_n columbus_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v bring_v back_o as_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n rebellion_n in_o the_o indies_n voyage_n of_o diverse_a particular_a person_n to_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n permission_n 19_o conversion_n of_o the_o moor_n mudejare_v command_v by_o edict_n in_o castille_n 20._o king_n john_n of_o albret_n his_o journey_n into_o castille_n king_n fernands_n covetousness_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n 21._o the_o war_n of_o italy_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n subject_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o castille_n 22._o death_n of_o prince_n don_n michael_n whereby_o d._n joane_n mother_n to_o charles_n of_o austria_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o successive_a right_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 23._o persecution_n of_o the_o moor_n mudejare_v in_o granado_n and_o elsewhere_o mâ—hometans_n whole_o banish_v out_o of_o spain_n 24._o duke_n lewis_n sforza_n be_v take_v by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v part_v betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o king_n fernand_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n frederick_n 25._o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o d._n joane_n his_o wife_n their_o journey_n into_o castille_n where_o they_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o castillian_n as_o presumptive_a heir_n to_o the_o same_o crown_n 26._o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n send_v ambassador_n to_o cayro_n by_o king_n fernand._n 27._o voyage_n of_o diverse_a particular_a person_n to_o the_o western_a indies_n by_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabella_n permission_n 28._o voyage_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o the_o east_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n to_o wit_n of_o pero_n aluares_n gabralde_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nueva_n americus_n vespucius_n etc._n etc._n war_n raise_v by_o the_o portugal_n among_o the_o small_a king_n of_o the_o east_n 29._o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n son_n to_o the_o archduke_n philip_n and_o to_o d._n joane_n their_o return_n into_o flanders_n treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n to_o no_o purpose_n 30._o advancement_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o valentine_n persecute_v by_o he_o miserable_a retreat_n of_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n death_n of_o queen_n isabell._n in_o this_o four_o and_o twentieth_o book_n follow_v in_o the_o line_n of_o portugal_n 14._o don_n manuel_n the_o first_o the_o war_n of_o granado_n be_v happy_o end_v it_o be_v follow_v with_o other_o great_a enterprise_n partly_o profitable_a and_o partly_o prejudicial_a whereof_o that_o of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n may_v have_v be_v worthy_a of_o great_a praise_n if_o those_o unto_o who_o the_o great_a and_o good_a god_n do_v the_o favour_n to_o discover_v those_o country_n and_o nation_n until_o then_o unknown_a to_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o their_o posterity_n can_v have_v right_o use_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n which_o they_o find_v there_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v do_v but_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n of_o cruelty_n avarice_n and_o dishonesty_n nation_n the_o spaniardâ—_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o indian_n make_v christian_a religion_n odious_a to_o the_o unbelieve_a nation_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o spanish_a christian_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o occidental_a indies_n which_o their_o own_o history_n bear_v witness_n of_o with_o terror_n to_o those_o which_o read_v it_o and_o be_v a_o public_a scandal_n to_o the_o unbelieve_a nation_n which_o have_v hear_v tell_v of_o their_o deal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o which_o they_o think_v by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o bloody_a religion_n which_o seek_v nothing_o but_o gold_n and_o wealth_n with_o a_o insatiate_a desire_n of_o ruâ—e_n but_o we_o may_v easy_o believe_v that_o the_o excess_n commit_v by_o the_o evil_a minister_n in_o these_o search_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n be_v not_o by_o their_o king_n consent_n who_o zeal_n herein_o be_v rather_o prayse-worthie_a but_o their_o negligence_n in_o redress_v and_o punish_v such_o mischief_n can_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v of_o which_o voyage_n and_o discovery_n we_o intend_v not_o to_o poursue_v the_o history_n at_o large_a as_o we_o do_v protest_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n but_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o ordonance_n make_v in_o the_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o regard_n of_o thing_n execute_v and_o do_v in_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n in_o those_o far_a region_n and_o to_o handle_v by_o the_o way_n that_o which_o have_v follow_v thereupon_o in_o general_a for_o such_o matter_n require_v particular_a and_o distinct_a treatise_n we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v indies_n christopher_n columbus_n his_o first_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n how_o that_o christopher_n columbus_n have_v be_v diverse_a time_n hear_v to_o discourse_n of_o the_o navigation_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o west_n with_o knowledge_n of_o new_a land_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n in_o precedent_a time_n have_v hope_n and_o promise_n of_o fernand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n to_o give_v he_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o at_o a_o time_n convenient_a the_o which_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o time_n that_o granado_n be_v take_v he_o obtain_v three_o carvel_n rig_v and_o furnish_v with_o sixscore_a man_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o who_o the_o councillor_n lewis_n of_o saint_n angel_n do_v lend_v the_o king_n sixteen_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o depart_v then_o from_o palos_n de_fw-fr moguer_n in_o andalusia_n 1492._o an._n 1492._o upon_o a_o friday_n the_o four_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o and_o have_v sail_v two_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n he_o discover_v the_o land_n which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o october_n of_o the_o same_o year_n the_o first_o man_n which_o cry_v land_n be_v one_o call_v rodrigo_n de_fw-fr triane_n who_o descry_v the_o island_n of_o guanahami_n of_o lucaios_n betwixt_o florida_n and_o cuba_n where_o they_o first_o land_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o new_a world_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n then_o they_o sail_v to_o barucoa_n the_o port_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n where_o they_o take_v certain_a indian_n and_o afterward_o they_o turn_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o hati_n since_o then_o call_v hispagniola_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n by_o they_o name_v royal_a there_o the_o indian_n tractable_a the_o indian_n gentle_a and_o tractable_a at_o the_o beginning_n stern_a and_o rough_a at_o the_o view_n of_o such_o new_a people_n do_v in_o such_o manner_n become_v tractable_a courteous_a and_o gentle_a as_o they_o come_v and_o bring_v gold_n with_o such_o victual_n as_o they_o have_v to_o the_o spaniard_n exchange_v they_o for_o babble_n and_o toy_n of_o small_a worth_n one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o call_v cachiques_n who_o name_n be_v guacanagari_n do_v show_v himself_o so_o kind_a tractable_a and_o obedient_a to_o these_o new-comer_n as_o they_o love_o receive_v from_o he_o what_o commodity_n they_o will_v so_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o cachique_a to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o that_o country_n wherein_o columbus_n leave_v eight_o and_o thirty_o spaniard_n with_o a_o captain_n of_o cordova_n name_v roderigo_n d'_fw-fr arana_n and_o with_o his_o two_o carvel_n which_o be_v leave_v for_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o three_o he_o return_v to_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v carrying_z some_o indian_n with_o he_o with_o gold_n of_o the_o country_n and_o other_o singularity_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o aforenamed_a place_n of_o palos_n de_fw-fr moguer_n within_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n before_o columbus_n departure_n king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n do_v grant_v he_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a right_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v discover_v with_o this_o reservation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o discourie_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n navigation_n there_o be_v matter_n resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o king_n council_n of_o castille_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v master_n of_o granado_n jew_n eâ—iâ—t_v against_o the_o jew_n fair_a in_o show_n but_o of_o a_o pernicious_a consequence_n for_o they_o make_v a_o edict_n whereby_o all_o jew_n which_o
quality_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v least_o spare_v there_o be_v also_o many_o lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o other_o woman_n prisoner_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o sovereign_a justice_n as_o michael_n claveria_n and_o micer_n spinosa_n who_o they_o force_v to_o renounce_v their_o office_n substitute_v other_o who_o the_o king_n before_o for_o their_o offence_n have_v declare_v incapable_a to_o the_o blemish_n of_o his_o authority_n their_o election_n be_v against_o all_o right_a and_o law_n they_o do_v also_o confiscate_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arragon_n not_o only_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o also_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a and_o above_o all_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o arragon_n be_v take_v and_o within_o twenty_o hour_n lose_v his_o head_n without_o any_o other_o sentence_n but_o of_o a_o little_a scroll_n write_v with_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o these_o term_n have_v read_v this_o you_o shall_v present_o apprehend_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n chief_a justice_n of_o arragon_n and_o let_v i_o have_v news_n of_o his_o death_n as_o soon_o as_o of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o which_o be_v do_v notwithstanding_o his_o appellation_n and_o protestation_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o man_n until_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o scaffold_n to_o be_v execute_v whereas_o many_o have_v go_v before_o he_o and_o many_o follow_v after_o thus_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n think_v to_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n lose_v they_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o good_a quality_n this_o year_n 1592._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v put_v many_o to_o death_n at_o saragoça_n for_o that_o they_o have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o burn_v antonio_n perez_n image_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n have_v assemble_v at_o tarracone_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o king_n he_o be_v content_a to_o send_v a_o general_a pardon_n into_o the_o province_n whereupon_o all_o vargas_n soldier_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o saragoça_n except_o some_o few_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o inquisition_n the_o turk_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o threaten_v especial_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o catholic_a king_n grow_v jealous_a that_o by_o this_o diversion_n he_o may_v be_v much_o trouble_v in_o his_o war_n of_o flanders_n where_o as_o the_o unted_a estate_n be_v very_o strong_a be_v assist_v from_o other_o prince_n he_o therefore_o send_v charles_n cigala_n to_o constantinople_n under_o colour_n to_o visit_v his_o brother_n but_o it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o his_o go_n be_v to_o save_v his_o country_n from_o invasion_n but_o cigala_n can_v not_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v for_o that_o the_o turk_n land_v diverse_a time_n carry_v away_o many_o thousand_o of_o christian_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n come_v near_o unto_o naples_n as_o also_o in_o sicily_n news_n be_v come_v into_o spain_n country_n cont_n fuentes_n send_v into_o the_o low_a country_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v return_v very_o sick_a from_o the_o spawe_n and_o that_o the_o physician_n despair_v of_o his_o life_n the_o cont_n of_o fuentes_n be_v present_o send_v into_o the_o low_a country_n with_o commission_n to_o command_v the_o army_n after_o his_o death_n the_o which_o some_o impute_a to_o the_o spaniard_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o post_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n die_v before_o his_o arrival_n in_o arras_n and_o be_v much_o lament_v this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n for_o a_o expelition_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o arm_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o good_a ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o two_o be_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o resolute_a gentleman_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v from_o the_o west_n country_n but_o he_o be_v so_o long_o stay_v there_o by_o contrary_a wind_n as_o the_o fit_a season_n for_o sail_v be_v past_a his_o people_n mind_n begin_v to_o alter_v and_o his_o victual_n consume_v whereupon_o the_o queen_n call_v home_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o maye_n command_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o intend_a voyage_n and_o to_o leave_v his_o charge_n to_o sir_n john_n bourrough_n and_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n but_o he_o find_v his_o honour_n engage_v will_v not_o leave_v the_o fleet_n be_v now_o under_o sail_n but_o be_v take_v with_o a_o strange_a tempest_n on_o the_o 11._o of_o may_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o abovenamed_n give_v they_o direction_n to_o divide_v their_o fleet_n in_o two_o one_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attend_v at_o the_o land_n which_o make_v the_o admiral_n of_o spain_n to_o stay_v upon_o that_o coast_n and_o to_o neglect_v the_o waft_v of_o the_o carack_n sir_n john_n bourrough_n sail_v towards_o the_o açore_n fire_n carrake_v call_v santa_n cruz_n set_v on_o fire_n he_o discover_v a_o carack_n call_v santa_n cruz_n come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o get_v near_o the_o land_n the_o portugall_n carry_v what_o good_n they_o can_v out_o of_o she_o and_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o ship_n there_o they_o understand_v by_o certain_a prisoner_n of_o three_o other_o carrack_n that_o be_v come_v from_o the_o indies_n which_o sir_n john_n with_o his_o consort_n resolve_v to_o attend_v after_o six_o week_n patience_n they_o discover_v a_o huge_a carrack_n call_v madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n english_a carack_n call_v mombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es take_v by_o the_o english_a one_o of_o the_o great_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o after_o a_o long_a and_o furious_a fight_n be_v in_o the_o end_n board_v by_o the_o english_a they_o find_v the_o hatch_n strew_v with_o dead_a carcase_n and_o with_o wound_a man_n languish_v don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v commander_n of_o this_o carrack_n who_o sir_n john_n bourrough_n of_o a_o honourable_a disposition_n and_o pity_v his_o estate_n send_v away_o free_o with_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o his_o country_n this_o carrack_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o tun_n and_o do_v carry_v nine_o hundred_o tun_n in_o bulk_n of_o merchandise_n there_o be_v in_o she_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o person_n her_o chief_a commodity_n beside_o jewel_n be_v spice_n drug_n silk_n china_n silk_n calico_n with_o pearl_n musk_n cyvet_n and_o amber_n gris_n with_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n the_o which_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n the_o loss_n of_o these_o two_o carack_n bring_v d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr baçan_n general_n with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n who_o impute_v it_o to_o his_o negligence_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n into_o france_n 1593._o 1593._o to_o offer_v all_o his_o force_n to_o favour_v the_o league_n france_n duke_n of_o feria_n send_v to_o the_o league_n in_o france_n and_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o paris_n to_o that_o end_n where_o it_o be_v propound_v who_o shall_v be_v eall_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n do_v insist_v for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o spain_n who_o he_o say_v have_v most_o right_o the_o realm_n fall_v to_o the_o masculine_a line_n of_o capet_n the_o which_o he_o maintain_v for_o many_o defect_n may_v not_o pretend_v so_o as_o the_o infanta_n come_v of_o the_o sister_n who_o be_v elder_a than_o henry_n the_o three_o she_o shall_v also_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v to_o some_o prince_n in_o france_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o this_o prince_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o proposition_n be_v distasteful_a to_o most_o of_o the_o assembly_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o their_o salic_a law_n king_n philip_n have_v conquer_v portugal_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o expel_v don_n anthonio_n who_o be_v hold_v base_a he_o give_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o cardinal_n albertus_n of_o austria_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o a_o prince_n endow_v with_o many_o great_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o protugall_n in_o which_o government_n he_o do_v so_o carry_v himself_o as_o he_o give_v great_a satisfaction_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o
for_o the_o war_n for_o he_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v breastplate_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v the_o art_n to_o make_v that_o infernal_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v for_o artillery_n for_o these_o invention_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o expert_a invention_n gunpowder_n a_o ancient_a invention_n he_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n the_o god_n of_o forge_n palatuus_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v long_o sue_v in_o vain_a to_o prince_n and_o town_n whereas_o he_o expect_v some_o succour_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n he_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o observe_v if_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o humane_a thing_n have_v not_o prepare_v he_o some_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o dignity_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o his_o enemy_n whereas_o he_o arrive_v so_o happy_o as_o the_o spaniard_n whether_o move_v with_o pity_n of_o his_o calamity_n or_o 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of_o honey_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v mielle_n the_o chief_a force_n of_o this_o king_n estate_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n be_v the_o curetes_n a_o brutish_a and_o savage_a people_n dwell_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o tartesse_n which_o contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n shore_n from_o the_o holy_a promontory_n or_o cape_n s._n vincent_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o erythree_n in_o his_o time_n hercules_n the_o grecian_a grecian_a hercules_n the_o grecian_a son_n to_o alcmene_n pass_v into_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o greek_a poet_n and_o other_o that_o have_v follow_v they_o do_v attribute_v such_o prowess_n but_o false_o for_o this_o hercules_n be_v but_o a_o insolent_a man_n yet_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o grecian_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o boldness_n and_o his_o strength_n of_o body_n fit_a to_o rob_v and_o steal_v time_n thief_n countenance_v by_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n whereunto_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o age_n be_v common_o addict_v the_o 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direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o baleares_n then_o call_v gymnasy_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v some_o weak_a resistance_n with_o their_o sling_n in_o the_o least_o of_o which_o island_n he_o dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n whereas_o since_o the_o town_n of_o civitella_fw-mi be_v build_v then_o continue_v his_o voyage_n he_o touch_v the_o island_n of_o pituyse_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o ebusa_n to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o main_a of_o spain_n whereas_o diana_n temple_n be_v build_v the_o which_o he_o enrich_v with_o gift_n and_o do_v reverence_n with_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o prosperous_a voyage_n and_o for_o that_o diana_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o goddess_n which_o have_v care_n of_o traveller_n then_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n he_o come_v through_o the_o strait_a into_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o erythree_n where_o he_o land_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n honour_v his_o temple_n who_o name_n he_o carry_v and_o do_v challenge_v his_o act_n busy_v himself_o in_o make_v of_o play_n and_o sacrifice_n hear_v then_o that_o the_o curetes_n and_o other_o spaniard_n have_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o do_v easy_o defeat_v they_o repulse_v they_o into_o their_o forest_n curetes_n hercules_n defeat_v the_o curetes_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o fally_o like_o enemy_n this_o combat_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o poet_n for_o that_o of_o the_o titane_n against_o their_o god_n feign_v that_o the_o herculeans_n be_v god_n and_o the_o curetes_n and_o spaniard_n the_o titane_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v at_o hercules_n devotion_n who_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a hercules_n of_o lybia_n plant_v pillar_n in_o the_o strait_n the_o one_o in_o europe_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n enlarge_v the_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o erythree_n and_o leave_v many_o tyrian_n and_o sydonian_o which_o have_v follow_v he_o there_o and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o then_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gadir_n or_o gades_n which_o in_o the_o phenician_a tongue_n signify_v a_o term_n or_o limit_v and_o term_v himself_o a_o god_n will_v have_v all_o divine_a honour_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o make_v a_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n and_o to_o offer_v they_o to_o hercules_n temple_n at_o the_o least_o he_o do_v exact_v it_o be_v in_o spain_n that_o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o other_o man_n spoil_n and_o know_v the_o great_a thief_n this_o do_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n spoil_v the_o coast_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o draw_v after_o he_o a_o great_a train_n of_o all_o nation_n which_o come_v at_o the_o bruit_n and_o fame_n of_o this_o great_a thief_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o spain_n he_o pass_v into_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o italy_n pollute_v all_o good_a family_n where_o he_o pass_v as_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o sudden_a departure_n be_v the_o news_n he_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n which_o the_o grecian_a prince_n make_v to_o war_n against_o the_o trojan_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o helen_n whither_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o his_o friend_n telamonius_n of_o salamine_n thus_o be_v spain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n beat_v and_o deliver_v from_o a_o great_a scourge_n of_o this_o hercules_n the_o poet_n have_v feign_v all_o that_o be_v write_v of_o the_o conquest_n prowess_n and_o travel_n of_o many_o other_o hercules_n more_o ancient_a and_o better_a man_n than_o he_o he_o be_v a_o grecian_a but_o
he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n but_o most_o of_o all_o by_o his_o only_a authority_n and_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o name_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v 16_o year_n 6_o while_o that_o the_o consul_n p._n scipio_n attend_v he_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n spain_n cn._n scipio_n send_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cn._n scipio_n his_o brother_n send_v by_o he_o into_o spain_n part_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o rosne_fw-fr with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o gaulish_a shore_n he_o come_v to_o empurias_n without_o any_o encounter_n where_o have_v land_v he_o govern_v himself_o so_o discreet_o in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n and_o with_o so_o great_a humanity_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o which_o have_v be_v draw_v away_o either_o by_o force_n or_o fear_n mildness_n he_o win_v the_o spaniard_n by_o mildness_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o old_a ally_n and_o get_v new_a not_o only_o among_o the_o people_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o of_o those_o which_o dwell_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o even_o of_o the_o mountainer_n although_o they_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a wherewith_o he_o increase_v his_o army_n and_o have_v willing_o from_o they_o without_o any_o constraint_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n hanno_n appoint_a governor_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n go_v to_o field_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_n while_o that_o asdrubal_n governor_n general_a of_o the_o province_n make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n scipio_n hanno_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n but_o scipio_n go_v speedy_o to_o charge_n hanno_n and_o do_v easy_o defeat_v he_o where_o he_o slay_v 6000_o of_o his_o soldier_n take_v 2000_o force_v his_o camp_n and_o not_o only_o spoil_v the_o baggage_n of_o his_o army_n but_o also_o that_o which_o hannibal_n have_v appoint_v for_o italy_n wherewith_o scipio_n soldier_n be_v make_v rich_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n arrive_v have_v have_v no_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o hanno_n whereof_o be_v advertise_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o find_v many_o roman_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n straggle_v after_o some_o spoil_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v many_o give_v they_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o their_o negligence_n the_o which_o happen_v near_o unto_o tarracone_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o long_a abode_n there_o but_o present_o repassed_a the_o river_n of_o ebro_n scipio_n have_v rest_v his_o army_n four_o day_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v he_o but_o he_o will_v first_o assure_v himself_o of_o tarracone_n the_o which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o furnish_v inconstant_a the_o spaniard_n inconstant_a asdrubal_n see_v he_o retire_v advance_v again_o and_o do_v solicit_v the_o ilergetes_n to_o rebel_v who_o notwithstanding_o have_v give_v hostage_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o to_o spoil_v some_o of_o their_o ally_n country_n whereupon_o scipio_n go_v to_o field_n and_o asdrubal_n retire_v scipio_n meaning_n to_o punish_v these_o ilergetes_n besiege_v athanasia_n their_o chief_a town_n and_o force_v they_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o money_n and_o to_o give_v new_a hostage_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o ausetanians_n ally_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n who_o he_o besiege_v and_o defeat_v the_o lacetanes_n who_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o whereof_o there_o remain_v 12000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v return_v disarm_v to_o their_o house_n this_o siege_n continue_v 30_o day_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o winter_n the_o snow_n be_v almost_o four_o foot_n deep_a wherewith_o their_o engine_n of_o battery_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v the_o which_o do_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n amusite_n their_o captain_n have_v abandon_v they_o and_o be_v retire_v to_o asdrubal_n the_o town_n yield_v to_o scipio_n redeem_v itself_o from_o spoil_n for_o 20_o talent_n amount_v to_o 12000_o french_a crown_n from_o whence_o scipio_n lead_v his_o army_n back_o to_o tarracone_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v encounter_v he_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n have_v arm_v out_o thirty_o galley_n which_o hannibal_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o ten_o other_o which_o he_o have_v of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o himilcon_n command_v he_o to_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o view_n of_o his_o land_n army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o part_v from_o carthagene_n keep_v still_o near_o the_o shore_n whereof_o scipio_n be_v advertise_v he_o resolve_v also_o to_o fight_v with_o asdrubal_n if_o any_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v yet_o have_v intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o fresh_a troop_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n by_o land_n but_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o sea_n have_v to_o that_o end_n embark_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n he_o part_v from_o tarracone_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o come_v within_o four_o or_o five_o league_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n there_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o two_o galliot_n of_o marseilles_n that_o the_o enemy_n galley_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o their_o land_n army_n camp_v near_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o scipio_n desire_v to_o surprise_v they_o command_v his_o galley_n to_o set_v forward_o make_v great_a speed_n towards_o they_o spain_n have_v then_o many_o watchtower_n upon_o the_o coast_n set_v upon_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o passenger_n against_o pirate_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v discover_v by_o they_o and_o a_o alarm_n give_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v soon_o discover_v by_o the_o army_n at_o land_n than_o by_o the_o galley_n asdrubal_n dispatch_v many_o horseman_n give_v charge_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v retire_v present_o to_o his_o galley_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v discover_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v at_o land_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o tent_n and_o village_n make_v good_a cheer_n with_o their_o companion_n fear_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o day_n who_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o high_a cliff_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o hear_v the_o beat_n of_o their_o oar_n nor_o any_o noise_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n near_o unto_o his_o fleet_n while_o the_o rest_n embark_v who_o run_v without_o order_n or_o discipline_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v from_o the_o land_n and_o will_v have_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a that_o hinder_v one_o another_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o use_v their_o arm_n nor_o the_o mariner_n launch_v out_o nor_o do_v their_o duty_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o haste_n they_o be_v defeat_v more_o by_o their_o own_o disorder_n than_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o advance_v take_v two_o galley_n at_o their_o first_o join_v and_o sink_v four_o scipio_n the_o carthaginian_n defeat_v at_o sea_n by_o cn._n scipio_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n be_v disperse_v and_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v together_o they_o run_v aground_o willing_o so_o as_o the_o man_n save_v themselves_o and_o flee_v to_o their_o army_n which_o stand_v in_o battle_n who_o be_v spectator_n of_o this_o combat_n see_v their_o galley_n pursue_v and_o take_v carry_v all_o away_o that_o be_v not_o run_v on_o ground_n or_o break_v upon_o the_o coast_n so_o as_o the_o roman_n draw_v 25_o out_o with_o they_o to_o sea_n this_o victory_n do_v not_o only_o disarm_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o their_o sea_n force_n but_o also_o make_v they_o forsake_v all_o that_o coast_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v land_v at_o onusta_fw-la or_o honosca_n become_v master_n thereof_o without_o any_o resistance_n spoil_v the_o country_n unto_o the_o gate_n of_o new_a carthage_n whereas_o they_o burn_v the_o suburb_n return_v from_o thence_o lade_v with_o spoil_n to_o longuntica_fw-la which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v guardamar_n they_o found-great_a store_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o broom_n wherewith_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v cable_n for_o ship_n the_o which_o asdrubal_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v
syllanus_n to_o guard_v that_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o he_o himself_o pass_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o near_a but_o he_o think_v otherwise_o for_o he_o doubt_v that_o while_o he_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o seek_v his_o advantage_n the_o other_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o come_v into_o those_o part_n so_o all_o three_o army_n be_v unite_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o sudden_o to_o besiege_v new_a carthage_n a_o town_n very_o rich_a of_o itself_o and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n enterprise_n scipio_n begin_v his_o charge_n with_o a_o great_a enterprise_n of_o victual_n arm_n and_o treasure_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v up_o there_o for_o the_o war_n and_o in_o the_o which_o the_o hostage_n of_o all_o the_o good_a town_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n be_v keep_v situate_v in_o a_o commodious_a place_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n have_v a_o ample_a port_n and_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a fleet_n captain_n silence_n require_v in_o a_o great_a captain_n and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o coast_n of_o spain_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o acquaint_v any_o man_n live_v with_o this_o his_o resolution_n but_o only_o c._n lelius_n who_o command_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n have_v give_v he_o charge_v so_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n galley_n c._n lelius_n general_n of_o the_o galley_n as_o at_o one_o instant_a they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o town_n with_o both_o army_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n carthage_n be_v besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o camp_n be_v plant_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o palisadoe_n the_o situation_n of_o carthage_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n carthage_n the_o situation_n of_o new_a carthage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o coast_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o gulf_n which_o run_v five_o hundred_o pace_n into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a island_n which_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o wind_n except_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o africa_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v which_o we_o may_v call_v southeast_n or_o libecchio_n according_a to_o the_o italian_n within_o this_o gulf_n there_o rise_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n almost_o like_o a_o island_n on_o the_o which_o the_o town_n be_v build_v which_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n have_v towards_o the_o west_n a_o marish_a which_o do_v cover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o north_n the_o which_o be_v not_o very_o safe_a be_v in_o some_o place_n deep_a than_o in_o other_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v a_o little_a hill_n join_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v some_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n this_o part_n be_v leave_v open_a by_o scipio_n without_o any_o fortification_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o to_o brave_a the_o enemy_n or_o leave_v this_o passage_n open_a to_o make_v continual_a course_n and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n and_o then_o to_o have_v his_o retreat_n easy_a he_o also_o plant_v his_o galley_n within_o the_o port_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v also_o besiege_v the_o town_n by_o sea_n give_v charge_n unto_o the_o captain_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o siege_n he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o do_v most_o common_o make_v great_a sally_n have_v therefore_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n he_o then_o resolve_v to_o impart_v his_o design_n unto_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o show_v they_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v he_o to_o begin_v war_n by_o a_o siege_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v it_o sudden_o while_o their_o force_n be_v far_o off_o he_o show_v they_o that_o new_a carthage_n be_v of_o such_o consequence_n as_o the_o take_v thereof_o will_v conquer_v all_o spain_n for_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostage_n of_o the_o prince_n potentate_n town_n and_o commonweal_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o the_o which_o be_v take_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v not_o any_o but_o mercenary_a soldier_n which_o must_v always_o have_v money_n will_v soon_o be_v abandon_v by_o their_o man_n for_o that_o the_o money_n appoint_v for_o their_o pay_n be_v within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v their_o treasury_n the_o magazine_n for_o their_o victual_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n and_o engine_n all_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o the_o town_n be_v take_v will_v come_v into_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v be_v furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o above_o all_o we_o shall_v get_v a_o good_a town_n and_o commodious_a port_n to_o receive_v all_o thing_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v need_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n yea_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o easy_a passaage_n into_o africa_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o go_v thither_o he_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o impression_n of_o the_o opportunity_n profit_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o enterprise_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o cry_v that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o assault_n the_o which_o he_o do_v present_o mago_n command_v within_o the_o town_n who_o see_v that_o they_o prepare_v to_o come_v unto_o a_o assault_n give_v order_n on_o his_o side_n to_o withstand_v their_o fury_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o his_o retreat_n put_v five_o hundred_o soldier_n into_o it_o and_o as_o many_o upon_o a_o high_a ground_n within_o the_o town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n he_o appoint_v two_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o furioussal_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v put_v in_o convenient_a place_n to_o succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v these_o carthaginian_n open_v their_o gate_n issue_v out_o upon_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o stay_v they_o whereas_o the_o fight_n be_v long_o doubtful_a but_o the_o roman_n have_v still_o fresh_a supply_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o such_o fear_n and_o disorder_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v eager_o pursue_v they_o have_v enter_v pell_o mell_o with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n be_v no_o less_o than_o in_o the_o fight_n for_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o guard_n for_o fear_n as_o if_o the_o town_n have_v be_v take_v scipio_n observe_v what_o be_v do_v and_o watch_v all_o occasion_n from_o a_o eminent_a place_n see_v the_o wall_n abandon_v in_o some_o place_n he_o put_v all_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n command_v they_o to_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n with_o their_o ladder_n he_o himself_o be_v cover_v with_o some_o soldier_n that_o be_v well_o arm_v go_v among_o the_o troop_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o to_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o valour_n &_o cowardice_n of_o every_o one_o the_o wall_n be_v again_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o mago_n wherefore_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o dart_n and_o arrow_n which_o fall_v upon_o they_o more_o upon_o their_o flank_n than_o in_o afront_o beside_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v very_o high_a notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n animate_v by_o their_o general_n presence_n and_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o vanquish_v and_o spoil_v plant_v their_o ladder_n of_o all_o side_n and_o mount_v courageous_o strive_v who_o shall_v get_v first_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o many_o of_o the_o ladder_n be_v over-laden_a with_o the_o multitude_n brake_n and_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n beside_o most_o of_o they_o be_v too_o short_a they_o give_v a_o assault_n in_o like_a manner_n towards_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o more_o amazement_n than_o danger_n and_o of_o every_o side_n there_o be_v more_o brute_n than_o effect_n so_o as_o for_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v repulse_v which_o give_v courage_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n persuade_v themselves_o they_o be_v out_o
enemy_n as_o enter_v into_o the_o suburb_n they_o make_v a_o pitiful_a slaughter_n of_o all_o those_o which_o can_v not_o soon_o enough_o get_v into_o the_o city_n against_o the_o which_o the_o cannon_n be_v plant_v the_o flank_n and_o curtine_n be_v soon_o overthrow_v and_o infinite_a number_n of_o house_n pierce_v through_o so_o as_o the_o moor_n fear_v to_o be_v soon_o force_v by_o the_o enemy_n then_o succour_v by_o their_o friend_n yield_v themselves_o and_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n fernand_n illora_n yield_v to_o king_n fernand_n and_o without_o their_o arm_n the_o king_n give_v the_o garrison_n of_o illora_n to_o don_n gonçalo_n hernandes_n de_fw-fr cordova_n brother_n to_o don_n alphonso_n d'aguilar_v who_o be_v afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a captain_n the_o army_n after_o that_o march_v to_o moclin_n whether_o queen_n isabel_n come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o camp_n at_o loxa_n the_o town_n have_v be_v new_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v with_o such_o store_n of_o ordinance_n as_o nothing_o can_v resist_v it_o the_o christian_n beside_o do_v use_v diverse_a kind_n of_o artificial_a fire_n the_o which_o do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o besiege_v and_o burn_v all_o their_o store_n of_o gunpoulder_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o pot_n of_o this_o wild_a fire_n which_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n and_o do_v stick_v fast_o in_o a_o tower_n where_o the_o say_a powder_n lay_v which_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n wherewith_o the_o moor_n be_v amaze_v take_v moclin_n take_v they_o do_v compound_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v moclin_n be_v take_v part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v to_o beat_v montefrio_n they_o be_v the_o troop_n of_o seville_n xeres_n and_o carmona_n while_o the_o king_n with_o the_o residew_n thereof_o make_v spoil_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o granado_n not_o without_o diverse_a encounter_n and_o sharp_a skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n who_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o head_n city_n the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o moclin_n the_o captain_n of_o montefrio_n and_o colomera_n present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o demand_v composition_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o moor_n go_v forth_o of_o those_o two_o place_n to_o granado_n with_o their_o good_n but_o they_o leave_v their_o armour_n weapon_n and_o victual_n behind_o they_o all_o these_o place_n which_o be_v take_v be_v rampire_a and_o fortify_v with_o good_a garrison_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o have_v leave_v d._n fredrick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n son_n to_o d._n garcy_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n captain_n general_a of_o the_o who_o country_n new_o conquer_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o cordova_n not_o long_o after_o they_o march_v towards_o leon_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o galicia_n which_o be_v great_o trouble_v by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n who_o nevertheless_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n do_v humble_o crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o be_v favour_v by_o diverse_a great_a lord_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o enjoin_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o galicia_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o place_n of_o ponferrada_n sarria_n and_o castro-real_a be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n nevertheless_o give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o aunt_n pilgrim_n the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n jameâ—_n build_v by_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n for_o the_o releese_n of_o pilgrim_n these_o thing_n thus_o order_v the_o king_n go_v to_o visit_v saint_n james_n his_o church_n in_o the_o which_o city_n they_o build_v a_o goodly_a hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o pilgrim_n from_o thence_o fetch_v a_o circuit_n round_o about_o the_o country_n of_o galicia_n they_o redress_v diverse_a tyranny_n which_o be_v there_o commit_v restore_v diverse_a monastery_n and_o church_n which_o be_v by_o force_n dispossess_v of_o their_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n by_o certain_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n to_o contain_v who_o and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o duty_n they_o establish_v a_o judgement_n seat_n of_o four_o auditor_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o royal_a audience_n of_o galicia_n and_o they_o confirm_v don_n diego_n lopes_n earl_n of_o haro_n in_o his_o dignity_n of_o viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o have_v be_v in_o time_n before_o and_o the_o better_a to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n employment_n mutinous_a and_o quaâ—re_o some_o 〈◊〉_d send_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n under_o coâ—tlar_n of_o other_o employment_n they_o cause_v diverse_a strong_a house_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o out_o of_o galicia_n diverse_a mutinous_a and_o quarrellous_a 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stir_v up_o the_o brutish_a multitude_n as_o they_o run_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o come_v in_o tumultuous_a manner_n to_o the_o corrigidor_n lodging_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v haste_n to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n whereof_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v notice_n who_o be_v great_o displease_v with_o such_o sedition_n and_o send_v certain_a judge_n and_o commissioner_n to_o trugillo_fw-la with_o force_n who_o execute_v diverse_a of_o the_o mutineer_n according_a to_o law_n this_o year_n christopher_n colombus_n bear_v at_o cugurco_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n castille_n the_o first_o come_v of_o christopher_n colombus_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n who_o make_v offer_v to_o search_v the_o occidental_a ocean_n where_o he_o do_v undertake_v to_o discover_v a_o great_a land_n scotfree_a and_o abundant_a in_o gold_n and_o other_o commodity_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o money_n and_o ship_n to_o furnish_v he_o out_o on_o such_o a_o voyage_n colombus_n be_v a_o man_n very_o expert_a in_o navigation_n and_o until_o that_o time_n he_o have_v get_v his_o live_n by_o make_v sea_n card_n he_o be_v marry_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n a_o ship_n of_o biscay_n which_o have_v for_o many_o day_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o by_o tempest_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o same_o coast_n whereof_o he_o do_v then_o speak_v do_v happen_v to_o arrive_v in_o the_o island_n colombus_n bring_v the_o pilot_n thereof_o and_o three_o other_o mariner_n home_o to_o his_o house_n who_o have_v endure_v much_o misery_n at_o sea_n do_v there_o die_v and_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o kind_a entertainment_n they_o do_v ample_o inform_v their_o host_n whereabout_o these_o land_n lay_v and_o with_o what_o wind_v a_o man_n may_v sail_v thither_o colombus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a apprehension_n and_o great_a courage_n come_v to_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n hope_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o undertake_v that_o navigation_n offer_v he_o his_o service_n therein_o and_o after_o that_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n in_o the_o end_n to_o don_n henriques_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o to_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n who_o hold_v commodious_a haven_n in_o castille_n beseech_v they_o to_o aid_v he_o in_o so_o worthy_a a_o enterprise_n but_o all_o his_o travail_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o italian_a who_o by_o brag_n and_o vaunt_v of_o matter_n which_o he_o know_v not_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v his_o poverty_n now_o this_o year_n he_o come_v to_o court_n with_o letter_n from_o friar_n john_n peres_n de_fw-fr marchena_n one_o excellent_o learn_v in_o all_o humane_a learning_n who_o dwell_v at_o ravida_fw-la which_o give_v good_a testimony_n of_o colombus_n
be_v hereafter_o declare_v don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr cardegnas_n master_n of_o saint_n james_n be_v dead_a this_o year_n king_n fernand_n retain_v the_o mastershippe_n administrator_n the_o mastership_n of_o s._n james_n in_o being_n hand_n in_o quality_n of_o administrator_n not_o suffer_v any_o new_a election_n to_o be_v make_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n with_o the_o self_n same_o consideration_n and_o reason_n who_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n remain_v administrator_n of_o they_o don_n alphonso_n be_v then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o in_o order_n and_o continuance_n the_o same_o be_v do_v to_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n the_o which_o three_o dignity_n be_v since_o that_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v altogether_o rid_v of_o king_n mahomet_n boabdellin_n the_o little_a who_o be_v impatient_a of_o the_o daily_a solicitation_n which_o be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n do_v sell_v all_o the_o land_n and_o right_a which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o capitulation_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o deluered_a up_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n for_o fourscore_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o with_o his_o family_n retire_v himself_o into_o africa_n there_o be_v new_a tear_n and_o lamentation_n renew_v when_o his_o own_o mother_n upbraid_v he_o say_v that_o it_o well_o become_v he_o to_o put_v finger_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o weep_v like_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o palace_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v they_o like_o a_o man_n he_o be_v kind_o welcome_v and_o receyve_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n afterward_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o fierce_a and_o intestine_a war_n against_o the_o xerif_n the_o spanish_a author_n set_v down_o for_o a_o memorable_a matter_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n begin_v and_o end_v two_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o oneself_o same_o name_n reign_v namely_o ferdinand_n and_o the_o first_o and_o last_o king_n of_o granado_n be_v call_v mahomet_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earldom_n of_o rossillon_n be_v restore_v to_o king_n fernand_n by_o the_o french_a king_n fernand._n the_o earldom_n of_o rossillon_n restore_v to_o king_n fernand._n charles_n the_o eight_o who_o have_v undertake_v at_o the_o entreaty_n and_o request_n of_o lewis_n sâ—orza_n name_v the_o moor_n who_o do_v usurp_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v fear_v least_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v in_o his_o absence_n enterprise_n upon_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o strife_n and_o contention_n about_o the_o say_a earldom_n wherefore_o to_o free_a and_o acquit_v himself_o from_o that_o fear_n and_o suspicion_n he_o yield_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o renew_v the_o peace_n and_o allyance_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n castille_n and_o arragon_n but_o it_o be_v evil_a and_o unfaithful_o keep_v wherein_o the_o king_n chief_a counsellor_n do_v great_o stand_v he_o in_o stead_n namely_o steephen_n petâ—de_v uâ—rs_n and_o friar_n alphonso_n of_o albi_fw-la and_o namely_o the_o holy_a man_n friar_n francis_n de_fw-fr paul_n who_o die_v at_o plessis_n les_fw-fr tours_n certain_a of_o who_o letter_n be_v yet_o extant_a which_o he_o write_v thereupon_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o king_n fernand._n it_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o agreement_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o give_v aid_n nor_o assistance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o catholic_a king_n know_v well_o how_o to_o use_v the_o uncharitable_a rule_n which_o say_v that_o charity_n begin_v by_o itself_o uncharitable_a king_n ferdinand_n uncharitable_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o rossillon_n without_o restitution_n of_o the_o money_n which_o king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v borrow_v of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o do_v not_o great_o care_v to_o leave_v the_o honour_n state_n and_o life_n of_o his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o brother_n in_o law_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o french_a or_o at_o the_o least_o he_o promise_v it_o and_o swear_v so_o to_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o afterward_o change_v his_o mind_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n isabella_n have_v remain_v for_o a_o while_n in_o cattalonia_n and_o afterward_o at_o saragossa_n they_o come_v to_o valiodolit_fw-la where_o don_n roderigo_n d'vlloa_v be_v decease_v who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o superintendent_o of_o the_o treasure_n which_o they_o call_v cantador_n major_a they_o suppress_v that_o superintendencie_n retain_v no_o more_o but_o the_o two_o that_o remain_v namely_o don_n guttiere_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n great_a commander_n of_o leon_n and_o don_n john_n chacon_n governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o murcia_n be_v depart_v from_o valiodolit_fw-la to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n they_o receive_v news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n who_o his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n succeed_v the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v call_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tordesillas_n a_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o reform_v certain_a abuse_n and_o there_o the_o difference_n be_v compound_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o the_o indian_a navigation_n we_o have_v declare_v how_o that_o pope_n alexander_n have_v grant_v by_o his_o bull_n date_v at_o saint_n peter_n portugal_n portugal_n this_o present_a year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o three_o and_o the_o first_o of_o his_o popedom_n 1493._o 1493._o the_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o for_o to_o limit_v the_o strait_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n navigation_n the_o pope_n limit_n the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n navigation_n he_o do_v draw_v a_o line_n or_o a_o meridional_a in_o the_o globe_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n leave_v a_o hundred_o league_n distance_n to_o the_o portuguze_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n to_o cape_n vert_fw-fr to_o make_v their_o navigation_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v high_o displease_v and_o complain_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n entreat_v that_o the_o navigation_n may_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o he_o towards_o the_o west_n west_n the_o portugal_n navigation_n limit_v towards_o the_o west_n of_o four_o hundred_o league_n and_o the_o isle_n and_o land_n within_o the_o same_o repute_v for_o his_o conquest_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v not_o only_o content_v but_o add_v to_o it_o threescore_o and_o ten_o league_n more_o so_o as_o the_o portugall_n navigation_n in_o all_o do_v stretch_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n vert_fw-fr towards_o the_o west_n four_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n league_n pass_v the_o meridional_a by_o that_o point_n round_o about_o the_o globe_n castillan_n the_o molucco_n founa_fw-la to_o be_v within_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o castillan_n but_o time_n make_v it_o manifest_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n thereby_o do_v small_o better_a his_o condition_n for_o the_o scotfree_a island_n of_o the_o molucco_n from_o whence_o the_o spice_n come_v be_v find_v to_o be_v within_o the_o straight_a of_o castille_n this_o transaction_n be_v pass_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o four_o now_o king_n john_n think_v that_o the_o molucco_n be_v his_o part_n he_o send_v certain_a carvel_n this_o year_n to_o seek_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o african_a sea_n towards_o the_o east_n but_o they_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n wherefore_o the_o king_n be_v very_o desirous_a that_o in_o his_o day_n this_o unknown_a navigation_n may_v be_v practise_v religion_n the_o king_n of_o monicongo_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n can_v not_o have_v that_o good_a hap_n for_o he_o do_v not_o live_v this_o year_n in_o his_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o manicongo_n in_o guiney_n be_v discover_v the_o king_n whereof_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v baptise_a king_n john_n be_v oppress_v with_o continual_a melancholy_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n alphonso_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n not_o without_o suspicion_n that_o his_o disease_n be_v procure_v or_o augment_v by_o poison_n he_o nevertheless_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o
such_o courtesy_n and_o modesty_n he_o get_v honour_n and_o wealth_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n his_o master_n unto_o who_o he_o send_v great_a treasure_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v great_a commander_n of_o alcantara_n indies_n columbus_n his_o four_o and_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n then_o be_v the_o admiral_n columbus_n permit_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n who_o depart_v with_o four_o carvel_n set_v forth_o at_o the_o king_n cost_n with_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o sailor_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oçman_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispagniola_n the_o governor_n nicholas_n d'_fw-fr â—uanda_fw-la will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n of_o s._n domingo_n wherefore_o he_o sail_v to_o the_o port_n escondido_n or_o hide_v and_o after_o come_v to_o the_o river_n and_o cape_n of_o figtree_n from_o whence_o he_o run_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o league_n alongst_o the_o southern_a coast_n desirous_a to_o find_v a_o passage_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o from_o thence_o return_v to_o cuba_n and_o forthwith_a pass_v to_o jamaica_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o carvel_n in_o this_o island_n the_o admiral_n have_v many_o cross_n for_o most_o of_o his_o people_n fall_v sick_a there_o to_o the_o death_n than_o they_o mutine_v and_o will_v have_v slay_v one_o another_o francisco_n de_fw-fr porras_n treasurer_n of_o his_o navy_n be_v author_n of_o that_o sedition_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o indian_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o victual_n which_o do_v great_o trouble_v he_o for_o this_o he_o find_v a_o present_a remedy_n and_o be_v a_o good_a astronomer_n he_o know_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o columbus_n foretell_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o indian_n to_o fear_v they_o he_o tell_v the_o idolatrous_a indian_n that_o if_o 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like_v to_o fire_n which_o swallow_v four_o of_o those_o ship_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o naâ—y_n sail_v on_o in_o great_a danger_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o cape_n double_a and_o from_o thence_o arrive_v at_o mosambique_n then_o sail_v towards_o melinde_n and_o beyond_o that_o to_o anjavina_n they_o come_v at_o last_o within_o a_o league_n of_o calicut_n from_o whence_o he_o begin_v to_o contract_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n but_o afterward_o they_o fall_v at_o odds_n which_o cause_v loss_n to_o either_o of_o they_o upon_o this_o occasion_n pero_n aluares_n cabralda_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o malabar_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n with_o who_o he_o agree_v and_o find_v mean_n to_o lade_v his_o ship_n with_o spice_n and_o so_o return_v homeward_o he_o touch_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o 1501._o 1501._o with_o six_o caravel_n of_o twelve_o that_o 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carry_v the_o name_n thereof_o be_v inhabit_v by_o they_o of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o knight_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o be_v about_o the_o port_n of_o marcamusset_a towards_o sicily_n whereas_o the_o sea_n make_v many_o small_a gulf_n leave_v tongue_n of_o earth_n or_o rock_n betwixt_o both_o where_o they_o be_v lodge_v and_o well_o fortify_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o point_n which_o make_v a_o passage_n to_o one_o of_o the_o gulf_n be_v build_v a_o fort_n call_v s._n herme_n which_o keep_v that_o entry_n &_o defend_v the_o maltois_n galley_n which_o lodge_v within_o the_o gulf_n right_a against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o sicily_n be_v the_o castle_n s_o ange_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a &_o well_o furnish_v command_v towards_o the_o sea_n under_o it_o be_v the_o borogh_n where_o the_o knight_n be_v lodge_v and_o there_o make_v their_o
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at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n but_o not_o able_a as_o they_o say_v to_o ransom_n the_o fort_n it_o be_v blow_v up_o from_o thence_o the_o fleet_n go_v to_o cape_n saint_n anthony_n and_o then_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n where_o they_o find_v a_o fort_n hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o which_o upon_o their_o approach_n they_o abandon_v they_o find_v in_o it_o thirteen_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordinance_n and_o a_o chest_n of_o some_o 2000_o pound_n sterling_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n garrison_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n this_o fort_n be_v call_v saint_n johns_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v up_o the_o main_a river_n to_o a_o town_n call_v s._n augustine_n and_o then_o the_o fleet_n return_v into_o england_n they_o take_v in_o this_o action_n 200._o piece_n of_o brass_n ordinance_n and_o 40._o of_o iron_n in_o saint_n jago_n two_o or_o three_o and_o fifty_o piece_n in_o s._n domingo_n four_o score_n whereof_o most_o be_v cannon_n demi-cannon_n 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and_o gibraltar_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o the_o land_n and_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o bourgondie_n brabant_n and_o milan_n earl_n of_o ausbourg_n flanders_n tirol_n and_o barcelona_n lord_n of_o biscay_n molina_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o prince_n don_n philip_n our_o most_o dear_a and_o well-beloved_a son_n and_o to_o the_o infanta_n prelate_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n baron_n prior_n of_o order_n commander_n and_o sub-commaunder_n captain_n of_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o to_o those_o of_o our_o council_n president_n and_o justice_n of_o our_o court_n commissioner_n and_o provost_n of_o our_o house_n court_n and_o chancery_n and_o to_o all_o corrigidor_n assistant_n governor_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o other_o our_o officer_n and_o natural_a subject_n of_o what_o estate_n pre-eminence_n or_o dignity_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o all_o the_o city_n town_n place_n and_o province_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o signory_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o you_o who_o the_o content_n of_o this_o our_o edict_n may_v concern_v health_n and_o peace_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o attorney_n of_o court_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o these_o our_o realm_n we_o have_v be_v force_v to_o provide_v a_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n concern_v the_o disorder_n and_o abuse_v which_o be_v in_o the_o entertainment_n by_o word_n and_o writing_n the_o excess_n whereof_o be_v grow_v so_o great_a and_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o have_v cause_v some_o inconvenience_n and_o daily_o more_o may_v be_v expect_v if_o it_o be_v not_o reform_v and_o reduce_v to_o some_o good_a ancient_a order_n see_v that_o true_a honour_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o vanity_n or_o title_n give_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n but_o in_o great_a matter_n whereunto_o these_o do_v neither_o add_v nor_o diminish_v and_o have_v often_o treat_v thereof_o with_o our_o council_n we_o have_v ordain_v as_o follow_v in_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n first_o although_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o treat_v herein_o of_o ourself_o nor_o of_o the_o person_n of_o king_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v and_o keep_v which_o do_v concern_v they_o we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o from_o henceforth_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o letter_n or_o paper_n that_o shall_v be_v write_v unto_o we_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o title_n put_v but_o signior_n or_o my_o lord_n nor_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o letter_n any_o thing_n but_o god_n preserve_v the_o person_n of_o your_o catholic_a majesty_n nor_o the_o subscription_n below_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o name_n that_o write_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o superscription_n there_o shall_v be_v only_o set_v to_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n that_o to_o the_o prince_n heir_n and_o successor_n of_o these_o our_o realm_n they_o shall_v write_v in_o the_o same_o form_n change_v only_a majesty_n into_o highness_n and_o that_o of_o king_n into_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o letter_n god_n preserve_v your_o highness_n the_o same_o form_n and_o style_n shall_v be_v observe_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o these_o our_o realm_n as_o with_o their_o king_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o princess_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n as_o with_o their_o prince_n that_o the_o infant_n and_o infanta_n of_o these_o our_o realm_n shall_v only_o have_v the_o title_n of_o highness_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o letter_n they_o shall_v write_v my_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o end_n god_n keep_v your_o highness_n without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n and_o upon_o the_o superscription_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o infant_n d._n n._n or_o to_o my_o lady_n the_o infanta_n donna_n n._n wherefore_o when_o they_o do_v speak_v or_o write_v highness_n without_o any_o other_o addition_n it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o these_o our_o realm_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o will_n nor_o intent_n that_o the_o content_n of_o this_o edict_n shall_v extend_v to_o donna_n maria_n the_o empress_n my_o most_o dear_a and_o well-beloved_a sister_n although_o she_o be_v a_o infanta_n of_o castille_n be_v certain_a that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v call_v and_o write_v majesty_n and_o upon_o the_o superscription_n to_o my_o lady_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o son_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n our_o most_o dear_a and_o well-beloved_a nephew_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o title_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o these_o realm_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o archduke_n his_o uncle_n that_o to_o the_o sonnes-in-law_n and_o brothers-in-law_n of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o realm_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o same_o title_n that_o their_o wife_n have_v and_o daughter_n in_o law_n to_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v be_v use_v like_o unto_o their_o husband_n and_o as_o for_o the_o entertainment_n which_o the_o say_v royal_a person_n be_v moreover_o to_o have_v our_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v accustom_v that_o the_o style_n use_v in_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v present_v to_o our_o council_n and_o in_o the_o other_o counsel_n chancery_n and_o tribunal_n and_o the_o word_n which_o they_o use_v when_o they_o be_v in_o council_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o unless_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o our_o provision_n and_o on_o the_o top_n they_o may_v set_v most_o mighty_a lord_n and_o no_o more_o that_o in_o the_o sign_v of_o all_o our_o letter_n schedule_n and_o provision_n our_o secretary_n shall_v set_v by_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o
of_o villareal_n with_o 150_o spaniard_n and_o make_v four_o more_o to_o run_v on_o ground_n to_o save_v the_o soldier_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n indies_n unite_a province_n sail_v unto_o the_o indies_n find_v the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n to_o be_v great_a &_o that_o they_o want_v employment_n for_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o traffik_v into_o spain_n where_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v daily_o arrest_v and_o their_o man_n imprison_v whereby_o in_o time_n their_o navigation_n will_v decay_v they_o resolve_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n at_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n whether_o the_o spaniard_n will_v never_o allow_v they_o to_o go_v whereupon_o they_o give_v leave_v and_o assist_v certain_a private_a merchant_n to_o go_v and_o seek_v trade_n at_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o those_o land_n whereas_o the_o portugal_n have_v no_o command_n so_o as_o this_o year_n there_o go_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o sail_n out_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n bresill_n castell_n de_fw-fr mine_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o guinee_n who_o success_n be_v diverse_a many_o of_o these_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o baltazar_n moucheron_n have_v commandment_n from_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o state_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o island_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la julian_n of_o cleerhagen_n as_o general_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o moucheron_n and_o gerard_n stribos_n as_o admiral_n part_v in_o march_n with_o five_o ship_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o mariner_n who_o arrive_v somewhat_o late_o in_o august_n at_o the_o say_a island_n where_o cleerhagen_n find_v a_o ship_n in_o the_o which_o a_o nephew_n of_o moucherons_n command_v who_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o trade_n there_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o the_o general_n become_v master_n of_o it_o without_o any_o opposition_n for_o he_o draw_v the_o governor_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o place_n to_o come_v aboard_o where_o they_o make_v they_o good_a cheer_n after_o which_o the_o general_n acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o commission_n priâ—cipe_fw-la surprise_v of_o the_o island_n del_fw-it priâ—cipe_fw-la and_o to_o what_o end_n he_o be_v come_v the_o islander_n see_v themselves_o surprise_v seem_v content_a and_o yield_v to_o their_o will_n then_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o cleerhagen_n they_o all_o land_v whereas_o the_o general_n in_o moucherons_n name_n be_v proclaim_v general_n of_o the_o island_n three_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o portugal_n and_o islander_n conspire_v against_o the_o hollander_n and_o come_v sudden_o with_o great_a fury_n to_o charge_n moucherons_n man_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v and_o scatter_v in_o the_o island_n but_o upon_o proclamation_n of_o a_o pardon_n they_o return_v and_o submit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o hollander_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o new_a accord_n make_v betwixt_o they_o but_o it_o continue_v not_o above_o six_o week_n by_o reason_n of_o cleerhagens_n disorder_a action_n who_o do_v not_o obscrue_v the_o course_n that_o be_v prescribe_v he_o neither_o be_v he_o careful_a to_o build_v the_o sort_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v have_v good_a mean_n the_o portugal_n and_o islander_n see_v his_o carelessness_n make_v a_o new_a attempt_n against_o he_o which_o be_v discover_v unto_o the_o hollander_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o padre_n vicario_n mean_v to_o execute_v he_o but_o as_o francis_n fort_n with_o the_o judge_n steven_n quaresmo_n go_v to_o visit_v this_o vicarios_fw-la house_n they_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o slave_n which_o cause_v a_o new_a tumult_n whereupon_o the_o vicario_n be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v with_o one_o of_o his_o confederate_n this_o death_n make_v they_o send_v to_o d._n antonio_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n for_o succour_n who_o a_o month_n after_o send_v the_o governor_n of_o castle_n de_fw-fr mine_n with_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n by_o who_o persuasion_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o moucherons_n man_n the_o general_n cleerhagen_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o his_o company_n and_o die_v of_o grief_n stribos_n the_o admiral_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v also_o with_o over-toiling_a himself_o in_o the_o fortification_n whereupon_o the_o hollander_n erect_v a_o council_n of_o four_o to_o govern_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o island_n but_o after_o a_o month_n sufferance_n their_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o waste_v they_o begin_v to_o faint_v and_o to_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o succour_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o so_o many_o enemy_n whereupon_o they_o abandon_v the_o island_n and_o set_v their_o fort_n on_o fire_n they_o embark_v there_o come_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o victual_n unto_o they_o from_o moucheron_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o so_o the_o island_n be_v soon_o win_v and_o as_o soon_o lose_v this_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v some_o new_a attempt_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o coast_n english_a câ—â—st_v of_o spain_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o english_a for_o that_o those_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o english_a man_n of_o war_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o fleet_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n which_o after_o it_o have_v commit_v some_o spoil_n about_o cascais_n lay_v many_o day_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n keep_v in_o the_o galleon_n of_o portugal_n which_o lie_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n but_o it_o be_v without_o any_o fruit_n the_o west-indian_a fleet_n be_v safe_o arrive_v at_o sevill_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v scatter_v by_o a_o storm_n near_o unto_o the_o terceres_n the_o treasure_n which_o come_v in_o this_o indian_a fleet_n give_v the_o king_n minister_n mean_n to_o provide_v more_o commodious_o for_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o diverse_a place_n wherefore_o they_o levy_v new_a man_n to_o send_v into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o to_o man_n certain_a vessel_n which_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o bridle_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o turk_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n they_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o galley_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o spain_n and_o some_o of_o naples_n there_o be_v two_o regiment_n of_o italian_n in_o they_o the_o one_o be_v command_v by_o alexander_n de_fw-fr monti_n the_o other_o by_o cesare_n do_v euolt_v but_o he_o die_v before_o at_o the_o groin_n they_o be_v both_o then_o command_v by_o monti_n these_o galley_n have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o pirate_n at_o sea_n pass_v into_o barbary_n where_o they_o land_v a_o good_a number_n of_o their_o man_n with_o the_o which_o monti_n do_v present_o march_v &_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n the_o which_o be_v take_v by_o scalado_n barbary_n alexander_n de_fw-fr monti_n surprise_v a_o town_n in_o barbary_n where_o break_v open_o the_o port_n &_o draw_v in_o all_o his_o man_n it_o be_v sack_v &_o then_o burn_v take_v make_v slave_n with_o great_a store_n of_o wealth_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o execute_v but_o many_o horseman_n moor_n come_v post_v thither_o from_o the_o neighbour_n place_n so_o as_o de_fw-fr monti_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n put_v his_o man_n into_o squadron_n &_o the_o rearward_n skirmish_v still_o with_o the_o enemy_n wherein_o they_o all_o in_o general_n show_v such_o valour_n as_o this_o action_n be_v more_o esteem_v although_o they_o lose_v some_o man_n than_o the_o win_n &_o spoil_v of_o the_o town_n without_o any_o loss_n the_o colonel_n de_fw-fr monti_n be_v still_o in_o the_o rearward_n who_o with_o great_a judgement_n and_o valour_n govern_v the_o retreat_n until_o they_o be_v all_o embark_v be_v so_o favour_v by_o the_o galley_n ordnance_n as_o the_o moorish_a horseman_n be_v many_o in_o number_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o galley_n after_o they_o have_v run_v along_o that_o coast_n &_o make_v the_o baâ—barians_n feel_v the_o spoil_n which_o they_o commit_v upon_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v call_v home_o to_o lie_v in_o guard_n in_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n attempt_n but_o the_o english_a fleet_n above_o mention_v have_v leave_v the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n take_v many_o easterling_n &_o other_o ship_n carry_v victual_n &_o other_o commodity_n into_o spain_n which_o be_v that_o year_n very_o scant_o of_o corn_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o be_v then_o bring_v unto_o they_o from_o other_o country_n &_o take_v at_o sea_n it_o breed_v a_o great_a scarcity_n while_o that_o lisbon_n be_v press_v