the_o king_n discern_v that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n be_v fruitless_a as_o to_o the_o conquer_a this_o isle_n by_o war_n or_o power_n have_v lose_v so_o many_o man_n in_o his_o attempt_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o at_o length_n by_o the_o council_n a._n of_o william_n than_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o determine_v that_o all_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o that_o abbey_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o isle_n shall_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v guard_n on_o the_o outside_n thereof_o of_o which_o the_o monk_n have_v knowledge_n they_o forthwith_o consult_v together_o their_o abbot_n be_v return_v who_o dissemble_v to_o go_v with_o those_o earl_n flee_v with_o the_o ornament_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n to_o angerhale_v and_o resolve_v ibid._n not_o only_o to_o yield_v peaceable_o to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o will_v restore_v unto_o they_o free_o and_o honourable_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n but_o to_o give_v he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n and_o according_o send_v cunning_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o noble_a hereward_n to_o make_v that_o tender_a to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v ibid._n then_o at_o warwick_n who_o acceptable_o entertain_v it_o they_o give_v admission_n supra_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o come_v private_o into_o the_o isle_n when_o hereward_n be_v go_v out_o with_o his_o man_n to_o forage_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v do_v without_o resistance_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o hereward_n by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a monk_n who_o name_n be_v alwyne_v the_o son_n of_o orgar_n he_o grow_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o church_n and_o the_o town_n but_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n and_o prayer_n of_o that_o monk_n wish_v he_o rather_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o own_o safety_n as_o also_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o army_n be_v then_o at_o wyccheford_n within_o the_o distance_n of_o one_o furlong_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n he_o yield_v to_o those_o his_o persuasion_n because_o he_o have_v often_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o military_a adventure_n and_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o and_o thereupon_o present_o betake_v himself_o to_o those_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v to_o guard_v the_o isle_n into_o a_o certain_a large_a and_o spacious_a mere_a call_v wide_o not_o far_o from_o welle_v this_o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o so_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o isle_n against_o the_o king_n and_o sail_v thither_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v free_a passage_n out_o of_o it_o and_o there_o resolve_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n employ_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n towards_o saham_n to_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v the_o country_n to_o who_o he_o send_v out_o scout_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o he_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v which_o scout_n find_v they_o in_o a_o little_a island_n call_v stuntney_n think_v they_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o two_o of_o they_o viz._n scarfulte_n and_o broher_n get_v among_o the_o reed_n and_o with_o their_o sword_n each_o shave_v the_o other_o crown_n expect_v thereby_o to_o find_v the_o more_o favour_n be_v take_v but_o at_o length_n discover_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o side_n they_o go_v away_o together_o and_o soon_o get_v to_o their_o master_n who_o have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o the_o say_v mere_a but_o that_o the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n so_o beset_v he_o that_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v he_o kill_v his_o own_o horse_n lest_o any_o mean_a fellow_n shall_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o so_o get_v away_o into_o bruneswald_n and_o the_o great_a wood_n of_o northamptonshire_n he_o very_o much_o waste_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o sire_n and_o sword_n and_o have_v thus_o leave_v this_o isle_n where_o the_o vastness_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n have_v yield_v he_o such_o great_a and_o so_o long_a security_n for_o which_o respect_n i_o have_v make_v this_o digression_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o characterâ—_n which_o ingulphus_n the_o then_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n give_v bâ—â—_n of_o he_o porro_fw-la cum_fw-la supramemorati_fw-la comites_fw-la edwinus_fw-la &_o morkerus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la comes_fw-la herefordensis_fw-la radulfus_n come_v southfolciae_fw-la &_o waldevus_fw-la comes_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la inclytâ—_n regi_fw-la willielmo_n repugnarent_fw-la helienses_n paludes_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la similiter_fw-la exhaeredatis_fw-la occupantes_fw-la celiri_fw-la nuncio_n herwardus_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la accersitus_fw-la dux_n belli_fw-la &_o magister_fw-la militum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la tot_fw-la bellica_fw-la facinora_fw-la fecit_fw-la toties_fw-la adversarios_fw-la vicit_fw-la tot_fw-la vicibus_fw-la illusit_fw-la quod_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la laudem_fw-la meruit_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-la ruinas_fw-la suae_fw-la patriae_fw-la pereuntis_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la potuit_fw-la sustentavit_fw-la &_o inultos_fw-la abire_fw-la ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la non_fw-la permisit_fw-la caeteri_fw-la optimates_fw-la se_fw-la regi_fw-la dedentes_fw-la ejus_fw-la gratiam_fw-la tentaverunt_fw-la solus_fw-la hic_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la recusans_fw-la se_fw-la subdere_fw-la distulit_fw-la ac_fw-la aliâs_fw-la divertitâ—_n id_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o when_o the_o before_o mention_v earl_n edwine_n and_o morkere_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n have_v together_o with_o divers_a other_o great_a man_n in_o like_a sort_n disherit_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fen_n at_o ely_n they_o forthwith_o send_v for_o hereward_n and_o make_v he_o general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n where_o he_o do_v so_o many_o warlike_a exploit_n so_o often_o beat_v his_o adversary_n and_o so_o many_o time_n delude_v they_o that_o he_o obtain_v last_v renown_n for_o the_o same_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o do_v so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v sustain_v the_o totter_a ruin_n of_o his_o country_n and_o be_v not_o cruel_a to_o his_o enemy_n and_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n render_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o only_o refuse_v will_v not_o submit_v but_o get_v away_o yet_o afterward_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n call_v turfride_n marry_v 1653._o to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr evermuè_fw-fr lord_n of_o depe_v in_o lincolnshire_n with_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v entertain_v the_o say_a hugh_n upon_o a_o time_n at_o his_o house_n in_o huntendon_n it_o happen_v 1653._o that_o through_o a_o quarrel_n which_o arise_v then_o betwixt_o they_o he_o be_v there_o wretched_o slay_v by_o his_o say_a son_n in_o law_n and_o bury_v at_o crouland_n cap._n xli_o king_n william_n therefore_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o this_o isle_n which_o he_o find_v so_o troublesome_a and_o chardgable_a in_o the_o gain_n think_v it_o no_o small_a piece_n of_o policy_n to_o secure_v the_o same_o from_o the_o like_a danger_n for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o have_v afterward_o some_o difference_n with_o scotland_n compel_v b._n the_o abbot_n to_o maintain_v no_o less_o than_o xl_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o which_o be_v such_o person_n or_o their_o substitute_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o military_a service_n have_v their_o constant_a diet_n in_o his_o hall_n as_o also_o daily_o pay_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o celerer_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o long_a erè_fw-la that_o this_o conventual_a church_n of_o ely_n become_v a_o cathedral_n for_o praesul_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o richard_n the_o theâ—_n abbot_n not_o be_v well_o please_v to_o live_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o who_o diocese_n cambridgshire_n within_o which_o this_o isle_n be_v situate_a then_o belong_v suggest_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o will_v be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o procure_v the_o pope_n consent_n thereunto_o obtain_v his_o desire_n therein_o hope_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o new_a diocese_n but_o though_o he_o be_v prevent_v thereof_o by_o death_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o king_n neglect_v to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v so_o solicit_v unto_o and_o therefore_o bestow_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwick_n bricklesworth_n and_o bokeden_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o say_a bishop_n sustain_v by_o exempt_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cambridge_n from_o his_o jurisdiction_n complete_v his_o purpose_n therein_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o bishopric_n may_v afford_v he_o a_o honourable_a support_n they_o reduce_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n which_o be_v lxx._n to_o xl_o whereupon_o hervaeus_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n
heir_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n unto_o 20._o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n 10._o to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n baldwin_n fitz_fw-fr gilbert_n which_o baldwin_n leave_v also_o issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n wâ—dded_v a._n to_o hugh_n wake_v the_o say_v hugh_n become_v in_o her_o right_n lord_n and_o owner_n of_o those_o place_n scil_n bourne_n and_o depe_v and_o be_v also_o principal_a forester_n to_o the_o king_n h._n 3._o for_o his_o whole_a forest_n of_o kesteven_n of_o what_o extent_n the_o forest_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n to_o have_v be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o province_n and_o possess_v by_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o it_o appear_v ibid._n that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o enlarge_n of_o forest_n as_o his_o brother_n king_n william_n rufus_n have_v do_v do_v afforest_n 33._o thâ—se_a fen_n between_o keâ—teven_n and_o holland_n viz._n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o east_n depe_v now_o market_n depe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o swaiston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o from_o the_o bridge_n of_o bicker_n and_o wragmere_n stake_n on_o the_o otherside_n which_o metâ—s_v divide_v the_o north_n pâ—rts_n and_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n the_o south_n except_v the_o fen_n of_o goggisland_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crouâ—and_n which_o fen_n the_o monkâ—_n of_o that_o house_n have_v licence_n ibid._n from_o the_o say_a king_n do_v close_v for_o their_o own_o use_n make_v the_o ditch_n about_o it_o big_a than_o ordinary_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o discord_n and_o be_v thus_o make_v forest_n it_o continue_v so_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o in_o the_o xiiiith_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v 1â—_n unto_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o same_o that_o it_o shall_v thenceforth_o be_v deaâ—forested_v by_o thâ—se_a subsequent_a bound_n viz._n in_o length_n on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o swaftone_n to_o east_n depe_v as_o kares_n â—ike_o extend_v itself_o betwixt_o swantone_n and_o east_n depe_v kesteven_n and_o in_o length_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o holland_n from_o the_o bridge_n at_o bikere_o to_o the_o great_a bridge_n at_o spalding_n and_o in_o breadth_n on_o the_o one_o part_n from_o that_o great_a bridge_n at_o spalding_n to_o east_n depe_v as_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n go_v betwixt_o spalding_n and_o east_n depe_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o land_n of_o swaftune_n unto_o the_o bridge_n at_o bikere_o so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n marsh_n and_o turbary_n within_o those_o precinctsâ—_n be_v thenceforth_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o waste_n and_o regard_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o be_v reign_v henry_n then_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o his_o monk_n be_v implead_v â—_o by_o thomas_n wake_v of_o lidell_n than_o lord_n of_o depe_v by_o descent_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o fish_v at_o est_fw-la depe_v in_o the_o free_a fish_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o for_o throw_v down_o a_o certain_a bank_n in_o his_o fen_n there_o which_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v make_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n from_o be_v overflowen_v by_o the_o fresh_a water_n but_o to_o this_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o monk_n make_v answer_v that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o town_n of_o crouland_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v weland_n run_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n from_o the_o boundary_a call_v kemisf_n stone_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o site_n of_o the_o abbey_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o from_o the_o say_a abbey_n to_o brother_n house_n towards_o the_o north_n he_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n abbot_n of_o that_o place_n be_v always_o and_o till_o that_o time_n seize_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o free_a fish_n therein_o as_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o town_n and_o far_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o this_o trespass_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v be_v within_o those_o limit_n and_o precinct_n of_o that_o their_o manor_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o diâ—_n fish_n there_o as_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v allege_v and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a ditch_n he_o saidâ—_n that_o within_o the_o precinct_n also_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a fen_n callâ—d_v goukeslaund_v which_o then_o be_v his_o proper_a soil_n and_o so_o have_v be_v of_o his_o predecessor_n time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o beforespecify_v manor_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n flow_v from_o the_o west_n in_o the_o say_v fenn_n do_v then_o run_v as_o always_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v from_o the_o same_o fen_n into_o the_o say_a river_n of_o weland_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o likewise_o allege_v that_o because_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v raise_v a_o bank_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n within_o his_o mannoâ—_n of_o croyland_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v before_o by_o which_o bank_n the_o course_n of_o those_o fresh_a water_n be_v stop_v the_o say_a fen_n call_v goukesland_n and_o other_o fen_n adjoin_v thereto_o be_v overflow_v and_o the_o abbey_n and_o town_n of_o crouland_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v thereby_o drown_v he_o the_o say_a abbot_n perceive_v that_o the_o abovespecify_v bank_n be_v so_o raise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v aâ—by_n and_o town_n may_v be_v drown_v do_v cause_n several_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v throw_v down_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o answer_n the_o abbot_n be_v by_o the_o juror_n find_v a._n guilty_a both_o of_o the_o trespass_n in_o fish_v as_o abovesaid_a and_o break_v that_o bank_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n wake_v no_o less_o than_o cccc_o mark_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o edmund_n deincourt_n lambert_n de_fw-fr trikyngham_n roger_n de_fw-fr cuppledyk_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr malberthorp_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n sewer_n and_o ditch_n within_o this_o province_n by_o which_o the_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o marsh_n betwixt_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o holland_n have_v use_v to_o pass_v unto_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a edmund_n d'_fw-fr eyncourt_n nich._n de_fw-fr widmerpole_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr whattone_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o inquire_v touch_v the_o river_n of_o smite_n divine_n wycheme_n middelwynene_n and_o fulbâ—k_n choke_v up_o for_o want_n of_o scour_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o part_n do_v then_o suffer_v much_o damage_n in_o 16_o e._n 3._o gilbert_n de_fw-fr umframvill_n earl_n of_o anego_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n 70._o to_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o represent_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a water_n call_v the_o i_fw-mi of_o kyme_n betwixt_o doc_n dyke_n on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o brentfen_n on_o the_o south_n within_o this_o province_n which_o do_v run_v through_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o be_v so_o obstruct_v and_o stop_v by_o reason_n of_o mud_n and_o other_o filth_n that_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n wool_n and_o other_o merchandise_n can_v neither_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o in_o summer_n nor_o winter_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v except_o it_o be_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o the_o bank_n so_o raise_v that_o the_o top_n of_o they_o may_v appear_v to_o mariner_n pass_v that_o way_n whensoever_o the_o marsh_n there_o shall_v be_v overflow_v and_o that_o as_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o those_o part_n bestow_v no_o small_a cost_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o i_fw-mi and_o heighten_v of_o those_o bank_n so_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v at_o much_o more_o in_o case_n the_o say_a king_n will_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o certain_a custom_n of_o the_o merchandise_n pass_v in_o ship_n through_o the_o same_o to_o have_v and_o receive_v in_o form_n abovesaid_a viz._n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n carry_v through_o that_o channel_n four_o penny_n for_o every_o pocket_n of_o wool_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n four_o penny_n for_o every_o pipe_n of_o wine_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n a_o penny_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o turf_n a_o penny_n for_o every_o ship_n lade_v with_o catel_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o ship_n lade_v with_o other_o commodity_n than_o aforesaid_a two_o penny_n whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o
one_o robert_n de_fw-fr haâ—les_fw-fr archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n make_v a_o collection_n throughout_o all_o his_o archdeaconry_n for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o with_o which_o money_n so_o get_v the_o say_a monk_n of_o revesby_n repair_v the_o same_o until_o about_o ten_o year_n before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o say_a presentment_n but_o after_o that_o time_n suffer_v it_o to_o go_v to_o ruin_v wherefore_o they_o precise_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n ought_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v it_o still_o and_o no_o other_o and_o be_v ask_v whether_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n can_v keep_v it_o in_o repair_n with_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v and_o they_o say_v likewise_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr rumare_n son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n confirm_v to_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n the_o land_n abovementioned_a in_o pure_a alm_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o causey_n at_o which_o time_n he_o make_v the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n swear_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a confirmation_n so_o make_v to_o they_o in_o pure_a alm_n they_o must_v repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o causey_n as_o they_o have_v before_o that_o time_n use_v to_o do_v allege_v that_o for_o the_o want_n of_o repair_n thereof_o divers_a person_n be_v drown_v every_o year_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n for_o the_o wapentake_v of_o kirkâ—tone_n ellow_n and_o anelund_n choose_v to_o inquire_v concern_v a_o certain_a causey_n call_v holland_n causey_n dyke_n and_o of_o the_o bridge_n call_v peckebrigge_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o truth_n one_o robert_n jokem_n of_o horbelinge_v ancient_o give_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n saviour_n one_o message_n and_o one_o yard_n land_n lie_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n near_o to_o the_o very_a site_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o reparation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o before-specified_n causey_n from_o the_o head_n thereof_o towards_o kesteven_n to_o the_o innome_n oâ—_n dovingtone_n and_o for_o that_o consideration_n be_v those_o canon_n of_o s._n saviour_n enfeoff_v of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o causey_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o same_o juror_n also_o say_v that_o the_o beforementioned_a canon_n do_v afterward_o obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o exhort_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o causey_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o collect_v much_o money_n and_o that_o with_o those_o money_n as_o also_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o message_n and_o land_n and_o other_o money_n bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o several_a great_a man_n decease_v they_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o till_o within_o twenty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o flood_n that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o since_o that_o time_n that_o they_o employ_v those_o money_n so_o collect_v and_o bequeath_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o purchase_v of_o land_n and_o they_o say_v direct_o that_o those_o canon_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o same_o causey_n from_o the_o head_n of_o holland_n bridge_n unto_o the_o innome_n of_o doningtone_n and_o not_o any_o other_o and_o that_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o message_n and_o what_o they_o have_v so_o purchase_v they_o may_v very_o well_o do_v it_o and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o doningtone_n ought_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o before-specified_n causey_n from_o that_o place_n call_v the_o innome_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o towards_o holland_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n thereof_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n call_v the_o innome_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o country_n and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a bridge_n call_v peckebrigg_n they_o say_v that_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o spalding_n there_o be_v not_o any_o there_o and_o that_o the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n do_v ancient_o first_o build_v it_o and_o be_v so_o build_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v ever_o afterward_o repair_v it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o take_v toll_n of_o all_o stranger_n pass_v over_o it_o and_o at_o that_o time_n do_v also_o so_o do_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o spalding_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v ask_v of_o what_o breadth_n the_o say_a bridge_n and_o causey_n ought_v to_o be_v they_o say_v that_o the_o causey_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o broad_a as_o that_o cart_n and_o carriage_n may_v meet_v thereon_o and_o the_o bridge_n of_o peckebridge_n so_o wide_a as_o that_o man_n ride_v on_o horse_n back_o may_v also_o meet_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o say_a inquisition_n that_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o revesâ—y_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o causey_n call_v north_n dyke_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o tâ—eâ—_n by_o the_o beforementioned_a william_n de_fw-fr rumare_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o s._n saviour_n ought_v to_o maintain_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n call_v holland_n bridge_n causey_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o man_n of_o deningtone_n the_o other_o part_n the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v to_o seize_v the_o before-specified_n land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o to_o retain_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v give_v security_n for_o the_o repair_v abovesaid_a and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n then_o next_o ensue_v the_o like_a command_n he_o have_v to_o distrain_v the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o spalding_n by_o all_o the_o good_n which_o he_o can_v find_v of_o they_o within_o his_o bayliwick_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n call_v peckebrigge_n within_o that_o time_n in_o 50_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v dorso_o that_o aswell_o his_o own_o land_n as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o spaulding_n and_o other_o lie_v in_o this_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n through_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n in_o divers_a part_n thereof_o do_v dorso_o assign_v john_n le_fw-fr moyne_n and_o alexander_n de_fw-fr montefort_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a &_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o province_n who_o they_o be_v that_o then_o have_v safeguard_n and_o preservation_n by_o those_o bank_n and_o sewer_n against_o the_o sea_n and_o aught_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o also_o to_o distrain_v all_o those_o that_o be_v land-holders_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o ellowe_n for_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o every_o acre_n may_v be_v equal_o assess_v whosoever_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o be_v so_o repair_v to_o maintain_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o tenement_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_o have_v thomas_n de_fw-fr frankton_n john_n beke_v and_o the_o before-specified_n alexander_n de_fw-fr montefort_n in_o 3_o e._n 1._o for_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o sewer_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o a_o plead_n linc._n concern_v the_o bank_n lie_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cadenham_n toft_a it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v in_o very_o good_a repair_n in_o 6_o e._n 1_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n 9_o make_v to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v extraordinary_a damage_n within_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n in_o swaneton_n by_o inundation_n of_o the_o fen_n betwixt_o swaneton_n and_o dunnington_n and_o other_o town_n adjacent_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sewer_n ditch_n and_o gutter_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v then_o obstruct_v and_o the_o bridge_n in_o ruin_n through_o the_o default_n of_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o repair_v they_o the_o say_a king_n therefore_o assign_v 9_o ralph_n de_fw-fr hengham_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr norburgh_n to_o inquire_v who_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o to_o distrain_v they_o thereto_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v upon_o inforformation_n dorso_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketou_n have_v sustain_v much_o loss_n by_o the_o overflow_a of_o haute_fw-fr hundre_v fen_n in_o the_o say_a wapentake_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o sewer_n ditch_n and_o
for_o it_o appear_v n._n that_o pliny_n describe_v to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n how_o it_o may_v be_v perfect_v what_o he_o do_v thereupon_o i_o find_v not_o for_o it_o be_v his_o successor_n adrian_n that_o finish_v 1620._o it_o cap._n v._o the_o belgic_a province_n from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n wherein_o i_o have_v instance_a i_o now_o come_v to_o belgic_a province_n this_o country_n be_v part_n of_o gallia_n but_o so_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o fen_n that_o the_o victorious_a caesar_n can_v not_o conquer_v it_o omnes_fw-la gallias_n nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la paludibus_fw-la inviae_fw-la fuere_fw-la ut_fw-la salustio_n docetur_fw-la autore_fw-la post_fw-la decennales_fw-la belli_fw-la mutuas_fw-la clades_fw-la caesar_n societati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la faederibus_fw-la junxit_fw-la aeternis_fw-la say_v â—v_fw-la am._n marcellinus_n i._n e._n all_o france_n except_o the_o fenny_a part_n which_o be_v not_o passable_a after_o ten_o year_n war_n be_v by_o caesar_n reduce_v and_o afterward_o say_v 39_o far_o hae_fw-la verò_fw-la galliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o these_o part_n of_o france_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n unpassable_a be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o menapii_n which_o caesar_n can_v never_o possess_v as_o dion_n cassius_n testify_v who_o speak_v of_o caesar_n thus_o after_o this_o he_o march_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o morini_n and_o the_o border_a menapii_n who_o he_o think_v have_v be_v terrify_v with_o his_o other_o warlike_a achievement_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v though_o he_o have_v subdue_v none_o of_o they_o howbeit_o they_o not_o dwell_v in_o town_n but_o in_o cottage_n within_o fenny_a place_n compass_v with_o thick_a wood_n have_v hide_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v most_o estimation_n of_o do_v more_o annoyance_n to_o the_o weary_a roman_n than_o they_o receive_v from_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o caesar_n cut_v down_o the_o wood_n do_v attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o say_a fen_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o that_o the_o winter_n season_n approach_v despair_v of_o success_n he_o forbear_v the_o enterprise_n now_o that_o this_o part_n of_o gallia_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v flanders_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o late_a learned_a writer_n 3._o quamvis_fw-la in_o flandriâ_fw-la fuisset_fw-la hic_fw-la author_n etc._n etc._n say_v he_o if_o this_o author_n have_v be_v himself_o in_o flanders_n and_o make_v a_o strict_a ocular_a survey_n thereof_o he_o conld_v not_o more_o exact_o have_v describe_v it_o as_o it_o ancient_o be_v for_o the_o nervii_n and_o attrebati_n first_o meet_v with_o vast_a wood_n about_o gant_n ipres_n and_o cortray_v even_o to_o bruges_n and_o afterward_o have_v pass_v the_o wood_n with_o mighty_a fen_n where_o now_o the_o territory_n of_o franc_n ....._o fâ—rne_n and_o berge_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o watery_a and_o fenny_a situation_n thereof_o and_o uredius_fw-la 9_o take_v notice_n of_o kilianus_n his_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n ulacke_a that_o it_o signify_v aestuarium_fw-la locus_fw-la vicissim_fw-la aestu_fw-la maris_fw-la vel_fw-la nudus_fw-la vel_fw-la aquis_fw-la stagnantibus_fw-la offertus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o place_n whereunto_o either_o the_o sea-tide_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v or_o that_o be_v fill_v with_o stand_a water_n have_v this_o expression_n adeoque_fw-la quia_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tractu_fw-la ab_fw-la ardenburgo_fw-la dixmudam_fw-la usque_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la plura_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la aquosa_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o paludosa_fw-la occurebant_fw-la toto_fw-la regio_fw-la ulaendren_n dicta_fw-la undè_fw-la flandrae_fw-la numero_fw-la plurali_fw-la voce_fw-mi in_o latinitatem_fw-la deflexâ_fw-la i._n e._n therefore_o because_o in_o that_o whole_a tract_n from_o ardenburg_n to_o dixmuth_n and_o beyond_o there_o be_v many_o of_o those_o watery_a and_o fenny_a place_n all_o the_o country_n be_v call_v ulaendren_n and_o thence_o flanders_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n the_o word_n be_v decline_v into_o latin_a much_o more_o can_v i_o add_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o authentic_a historian_n to_o manifest_v how_o full_a of_o marsh_n lake_n and_o fen_n this_o country_n ancient_o have_v be_v be_v it_o needful_a though_o now_o there_o be_v little_a appearance_n that_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n those_o fen_n and_o marsh_n be_v so_o bank_v and_o drayn_v that_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o populous_a country_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v those_o who_o affirm_v that_o baldwin_n the_o first_o have_v wed_v 119._o judith_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a who_o be_v also_o king_n of_o france_n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n this_o territory_n of_o flanders_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n and_o that_o this_o baldwin_n beside_o his_o building_n the_o castle_n of_o bruges_n and_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n do_v much_o in_o clear_v of_o the_o wood_n and_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o marsh_n for_o make_v the_o country_n more_o habitable_a and_o fruitful_a that_o this_o be_v undoubted_o true_a i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v from_o what_o the_o learned_a uredius_fw-la beforementioned_a say_v of_o this_o earl_n viz._n eo_fw-la anno_fw-la sc_n dccclxiiii_o &_o anno_fw-la sequenti_fw-la baldvinus_fw-la operam_fw-la adhibuit_fw-la brugensi_fw-la castro_fw-la &_o vico_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o firmitatibus_fw-la muniendis_fw-la adversus_fw-la normannos_fw-la ex_fw-la edictis_fw-la synodi_fw-la pistensis_fw-la anno_fw-la dccclxii_o &_o dccclxiii_o quae_fw-la habentur_fw-la in_o capitulis_fw-la caroli_n calvi_n editis_fw-la â_fw-la ☞_o sirmondo_n ut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la pergere_fw-la non_fw-la potâ—erint_fw-la juxta_fw-la antiquam_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ad_fw-la civitates_fw-la novas_fw-la &_o pontes_fw-la ac_fw-la transitus_fw-la paludum_fw-la operentur_fw-la &_o in_o civitate_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o marchâ_fw-la wuâ—actas_fw-la faciant_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la patriae_fw-la omnes_fw-la sine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la excusatione_fw-la veniant_fw-la i_o e._n in_o the_o year_n dccclxiiii_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v baldwin_n bestow_v labour_n in_o fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o bruges_n with_o moat_n and_o bulwark_n against_o the_o norman_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o pistensian_a synod_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n dccclxii_o and_o dccclxiii_o which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a publish_v by_o sirmondus_n viz._n that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o make_n of_o new_a city_n bridge_n and_o passage_n over_o the_o fen_n and_o without_o any_o excuse_n shall_v come_v to_o raise_v bank_n in_o the_o city_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o story_n of_o drayn_v that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o dam_n and_o ardenburg_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o habitable_a be_v very_o memorable_a and_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v active_a in_o that_o work_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n exhibit_v in_o 15._o the_o year_n mclxix_o floris_n earl_n of_o holland_n demand_v the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n in_o zeeland_n from_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n after_o a_o war_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o this_o quarrel_n they_o come_v to_o a_o accord_n viz._n that_o count_n philip_n shall_v enjoy_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a quarter_n of_o flanders_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n have_v former_o hold_v and_o floris_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o walchren_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o shall_v send_v to_o count_n philip_n a_o thousand_o man_n expert_a in_o make_v of_o ditch_n to_o stop_v the_o breach_n which_o have_v be_v make_v near_o unto_o dam_n or_o the_o sluse_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v drown_v round_o about_o at_o every_o high_a sea_n the_o which_o the_o fleming_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n fill_v up_o neither_o with_o wood_n nor_o any_o other_o matter_n for_o that_o all_o sink_v as_o in_o a_o gulf_n without_o any_o bottom_n whereby_o in_o process_n of_o time_n bruges_n and_o all_o that_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v by_o inundation_n and_o to_o become_v all_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o repair_v wheerupon_o count_n floris_n send_v the_o best_a workman_n that_o he_o can_v find_v in_o all_o his_o country_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n they_o find_v a_o great_a hole_n near_o unto_o this_o dam_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o a_o sea_n dog_n that_o for_o six_o day_n together_o do_v nothing_o but_o cry_n and_o howl_v very_o terrible_o they_o not_o know_v what_o it_o may_v
appear_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o nor_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o such_o common_a sewer_n in_o horneseâ—_n â—_z as_o be_v present_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n neither_o do_v nor_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v any_o such_o bridge_n over_o the_o same_o but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o hornese_n have_v wont_a to_o repair_v a_o certain_a bridge_n there_o of_o one_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o foot_n folk_n for_o their_o own_o proper_a useâ—_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n be_v dischardged_a in_o 23._o h._n 6._o john_n portyngton_n sir_n john_n constable_n walt_n gryffith_n robert_n hatfield_n rob._n rudstone_n and_o thomas_n wiltone_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n within_o this_o liberty_n of_o holdernesse_n and_o the_o wapentake_v of_o bokere_n dykering_n and_o herthill_n in_o the_o est_fw-la rything_n of_o this_o county_n and_o to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n the_o like_a dorso_fw-la assignation_n in_o 24_o h._n 6._o have_v sir_n john_n constable_n knight_n rob._n hattefield_n alexander_n lounde_n rog._n rodestone_n henry_n thwayte_v thomas_n wilton_n and_o john_n wencelagh_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o aforesaid_a so_o dorso_fw-la also_o in_o 28_o h._n 6._o have_v sir_n john_n melton_n knight_n john_n constable_n of_o halsham_n esquire_n rob._n hatfield_n alexander_n lound_n henry_n thwayte_v and_o the_o rest_n in_o 33_o h._n 6._o robert_n aunsell_n mayor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kyngston_n upon_o hull_n hugh_n clyderowe_v john_n haynson_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n from_o dripole_n in_o holdernesse_n to_o elytone_n and_o to_o act_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la in_o 37_o h._n 6._o have_v sir_n john_n melton_n knight_n john_n constable_n of_o halsham_n esquire_n rob._n hattefield_n alexander_n lounde_n henry_n thwayte_v guy_n fairfax_n will._n eland_n and_o thomas_n wiltone_n for_o all_o those_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o holdernesse_n and_o in_o the_o wapentake_v of_o harthill_n dykering_n and_o bukrose_n viz._n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o hesyll_n to_o bayntone_n thence_o to_o driffelde_v thence_o to_o bridyngton_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a liberty_n of_o holdernesse_n and_o in_o 4_o e._n 4._o sir_n rob._n constable_n and_o sir_n john_n constable_n knight_n robert_n hilliard_n john_n wenslagh_n rob._n sheffield_n and_o will._n eland_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v all_o those_o which_o be_v then_o in_o decay_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a way_n from_o helyll_n to_o baynetone_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bridlyngtone_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o in_o all_o holdernesse_n and_o other_o part_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n of_o those_o place_n so_o also_o in_o 13_o e._n 4._o be_v dorso_fw-la rob._n sheffelde_n edward_n saltmershe_n john_n copyndale_n roger_n kelk_n john_n middiltone_n and_o thomas_n minskip_n for_o those_o on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o that_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o lordship_n of_o lekynfield_n unto_o cotingham_n and_o from_o the_o lordship_n of_o cotyngham_n to_o waghene_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o hulle_n unto_o the_o lordship_n of_o eske_n and_o also_o to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o aforesaid_a cap._n xxiv_o for_o the_o repair_n likewise_o of_o divers_a bank_n and_o sewer_n yorkshire_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n there_o be_v upon_o occasion_n sundry_a commission_n issue_v viz._n in_o 16_o e._n 1._o to_o dorso_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr normanvile_n and_o simon_n le_fw-fr conestable_n touch_v those_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o verge_n of_o humbre_fw-mi and_o so_o also_o the_o year_n follow_v for_o 12._o those_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o humbre_a and_o lambflete_a the_o like_a commison_n dorso_fw-la in_o 31_o e._n 3._o have_v robert_n the_o herle_n thomas_n de_fw-fr seton_n john_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr routhe_n at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n then_z earl_n of_o richmund_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n from_o the_o mill_n at_o little_a hoton_n to_o the_o town_n of_o yafford_n and_o great_a daneby_n be_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n wyske_v for_o want_v of_o cleanse_v the_o channel_n thereof_o much_o damnify_v and_o in_o 34_o e._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr herle_n godfrey_n fuljaumbe_a john_n mowbray_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v dorso_o to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wyske_n from_o stokedale_n heve_v to_o brakenbergh_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o small_a in_o 38_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v by_o a_o inquisition_n ebor._n find_v that_o through_o the_o extraordinary_a overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o break_v the_o bank_n very_o much_o the_o manor_n of_o moranwick_n be_v total_o drown_v and_o upon_o a_o plead_n in_o 44_o e._n 3._o the_o juror_n present_v ebor._n that_o the_o sewer_n call_v fosse_n which_o run_v to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o fosse_n from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o walbot_n enge_n without_o the_o town_n of_o strensale_n unto_o the_o abbot_n milne_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v so_o fill_v up_o with_o mud_n and_o weed_n that_o the_o rain_n descend_v thereabouts_o can_v not_o pass_v therein_o as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v scour_v by_o the_o town_n of_o strensale_n esterwyk_n touthorp_n haxby_n huntingdon_n and_o clifton_n neither_o be_v it_o gainsay_v by_o the_o say_a town_n of_o strensale_n esterwyk_n and_o haxby_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o cleanse_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o wheresoever_o their_o land_n lie_v adjacent_a thereto_o therefore_o the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v to_o distrain_v they_o in_o 3_o r._n 2._o will._n latimer_n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr clifford_n thomas_n lovel_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr sadyngton_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o wapentake_v of_o bulmere_n ridwell_n and_o bridford_n the_o like_a commission_n in_o 6_o r._n 2._o have_v dorso_fw-la henry_n percy_n earl_n northumberland_n sir_n robert_z constable_z knight_n sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr bukton_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr ask_v thomas_n lovel_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beverley_n for_o those_o betwixt_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o darwent_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a upon_o a_o plead_n in_o 5_o h._n 4._o the_o juror_n find_v ebor._n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o common_a roadway_n in_o skakilthorp_n and_o popilton_n through_o the_o pasture_n of_o skakilthorpe_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o york_n ought_v neither_o to_o cleanse_v the_o sewer_n there_o call_v fowlfosse_n nor_o repair_v the_o say_a way_n the_o abbot_n therefore_o be_v dischardged_a upon_o the_o like_a plead_n in_o 14_o h._n 4._o it_o be_v also_o find_v ebor._n that_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n at_o the_o conyngdyke_n and_o over_o against_o the_o calf_n gate_n be_v so_o obstruct_v that_o it_o do_v overflow_v the_o meadow_n of_o knapton_n skamston_n and_o wintringham_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o rivaulx_n and_o his_o predecessor_n ought_v to_o scour_v it_o but_o the_o abbot_n have_v see_v the_o say_a presentment_n and_o plead_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o presentment_n that_o the_o damage_n do_v thereby_o be_v only_o to_o that_o town_n in_o which_o case_n a_o particular_a action_n lay_v by_o the_o say_a town_n against_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n which_o be_v not_o suppose_v by_o the_o same_o presentment_n therefore_o the_o say_a presentment_n be_v insufficient_a of_o itself_o he_o be_v dischardged_a in_o 7_o h._n 5._o will._n de_fw-fr lodyngton_n sir_n richard_n redmayn_n knight_n rob._n warerton_n rob._n malevere_a guy_n roclyff_fw-mi and_o john_n dawney_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o use_n and_o air_n in_o this_o county_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o like_a in_o 11_o h._n 6._o have_v dorso_fw-la john_n archbishop_n of_o york_n rich._n duke_n of_o york_n rich._n earl_n of_o salisbury_n james_n strangeways_n sir_n rich._n stanhope_n knight_n ralph_n bapthorpe_n &_o other_o for_o all_o those_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o trente_n &_o the_o king_n high_a way_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o town_n of_o ferribrigge_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o worsoppe_n call_v watlyngstrete_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o common_a
county_n do_v exhibit_v a_o presentment_n 17._o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n import_v that_o this_o channel_n call_v fossedike_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n at_o torksey_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n have_v be_v ancient_o open_a and_o full_a of_o water_n so_o that_o ship_n and_o boat_n lade_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o vendible_a commodity_n do_v use_v to_o pass_v to_o and_o from_o nottingham_n york_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n and_o county_n by_o the_o say_a river_n of_o trent_n and_o so_o by_o this_o channel_n to_o lincoln_n and_o from_o lincoln_n to_o boston_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o lincoln_n and_o advantage_n of_o all_o tradesman_n pass_v that_o way_n as_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n adjacent_a be_v then_o choke_v up_o for_o want_n of_o cleanse_v and_o repair_v and_o that_o the_o prior_n of_o torkesey_n and_o town_n of_o torksey_n with_o the_o member_n thereof_o the_o prioress_n of_o fosse_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n gilb._n earl_n of_o angos_n &_o his_o tenant_n sir_n ralph_n daubney_n knight_n and_o his_o tenant_n the_o abbot_n of_o newsum_n john_n frunellâ—_n â—_z the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr bridshull_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr normanton_n of_o saxelbie_n the_o lady_n katherine_n swinford_n john_n brett_n of_o thornhagh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n sir_n ralph_n painell_n knight_n and_o all_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n the_o say_a channel_n and_o their_o ancestor_n who_o lordship_n lay_v on_o either_o side_n and_o abut_a on_o the_o same_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n lie_v against_o his_o own_o lordship_n do_v and_o ought_v to_o cleanse_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a channel_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o choke_v up_o and_o obstruct_v for_o above_o thirty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o king_n as_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n aforesaid_a notwithstanding_o which_o presentment_n the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o commission_n dorso_fw-la the_o very_a next_o ensue_v year_n unto_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n mr_n geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr stafford_n clerk_n to_o inquire_v touch_v the_o obstruction_n thereof_o but_o i_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v thereupon_o cleanse_v for_o in_o 8_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v about_o nine_o year_n after_o i_o find_v that_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n sir_n philip_n darcy_n knight_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o scour_v so_o that_o ship_n and_o boat_n may_v have_v a_o clear_a passage_n through_o it_o as_o ancient_o they_o have_v use_v cap._n xxxi_o the_o marsh_n on_o withom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o province_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o witham_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o suburb_n of_o lincoln_n to_o boston_n by_o which_o stream_n great_a vessel_n have_v ancient_o come_v up_o from_o boston_n to_o that_o city_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v by_o tradition_n affirm_v and_o as_o may_v seem_v by_o large_a rib_n of_o they_o which_o within_o memory_n have_v be_v there_o dig_v up_o but_o the_o descent_n of_o this_o stream_n from_o the_o say_a city_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o little_a that_o the_o water_n have_v a_o slow_a passage_n can_v keep_v it_o wide_a and_o deep_a enough_o either_o for_o navigation_n or_o drayn_v of_o the_o adjacent_a marsh_n without_o the_o frequent_a help_n of_o dig_v and_o clear_v the_o same_o the_o mud_n and_o weed_n increase_v so_o much_o therein_o i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o of_o its_o course_n above_o that_o city_n whereof_o the_o first_o mention_n that_o i_o find_v be_v in_o 6_o e._n 3._o henry_n de_fw-fr fienton_n will._n dysney_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr sibthorpe_n be_v then_o constitute_v dorso_fw-la the_o king_n commissioner_n for_o the_o view_v thereoâ—_n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o bekingham_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o its_o right_a channel_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o so_o obstruct_v with_o sand_n mud_n and_o plantation_n of_o tree_n as_o also_o by_o floodgate_n sluice_n mill_n causeys_n and_o ditch_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o be_v hinder_v cause_v frequent_a inundation_n to_o the_o land_n adjacent_a after_o this_o viz._n in_o 37_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n 7._o exhibit_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr repynghale_n and_o h._n asty_a than_o the_o say_v king_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sit_v at_o newerk_n upon_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n for_o the_o view_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o withom_n and_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n and_o impediment_n whereby_o the_o free_a current_n thereof_o from_o the_o town_n of_o claypole_n unto_o the_o say_a city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v hinder_v which_o presentment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o juror_n for_o the_o wapentake_v of_o boby_n and_o graffow_n import_v that_o the_o east_n mill_n at_o bracebrigge_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitalar_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n stand_v in_o the_o right_a course_n of_o that_o river_n do_v obstruct_v the_o current_n thereof_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o country_n and_o that_o this_o be_v through_o the_o default_n of_o those_o knight_n hospitalar_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o same_o river_n than_o have_v not_o sufficient_a depth_n nor_o breadth_n from_o the_o sheepcote_n belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n katherine_n unto_o the_o bridge_n at_o bracebrigge_n and_o that_o the_o say_v knight_n hospitalar_n have_v certain_a floodgate_n therâ—_n which_o do_v turn_v the_o right_a course_n of_o that_o river_n out_o of_o its_o proper_a channel_n whereupon_o the_o shireeve_n of_o lincolnshire_n be_v command_v to_o summon_v the_o prior_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o appear_v before_o those_o commissioner_n at_o newerk_n the_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n than_o next_o ensue_v to_o answer_v to_o these_o particular_n who_o appear_v according_o do_v allege_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o house_n and_o that_o the_o say_a mill_n then_o stand_v as_o it_o have_v ancient_o use_v to_o do_v without_o that_o that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n have_v build_v any_o new_a mill_n there_o and_o that_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v and_o as_o to_o the_o floodgate_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n with_o this_o order_n viz._n that_o the_o gate_n thereof_o shall_v be_v yearly_o remove_v from_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n elene_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n but_o that_o after_o that_o day_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n elene_n they_o shall_v stand_v in_o their_o place_n and_o if_o the_o say_a river_n of_o withom_n shall_v happen_v upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v so_o much_o raise_v as_o to_o be_v above_o a_o certain_a stake_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a floodgate_n than_o the_o same_o gate_n to_o be_v remove_v until_o the_o water_n shall_v abate_v to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o stake_n which_o say_v stake_n have_v be_v there_o make_v and_o place_v for_o a_o gage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n without_o that_o that_o any_o floodgate_n be_v raise_v high_a than_o that_o stake_n or_o that_o the_o same_o floodgate_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o business_n therefore_o be_v come_v to_o this_o issue_n the_o say_a commissioner_n sit_v at_o carleton_n in_o moreland_n on_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o verdict_n of_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o say_a prior_n of_o s._n johns_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o floodgate_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v but_o that_o they_o be_v erect_v there_o after_o that_o time_n though_o not_o by_o the_o say_a prior_n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o floodgate_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o shireeve_n of_o lincolnshire_n have_v command_v to_o remove_v they_o according_o and_o to_o make_v certificate_n of_o his_o do_n
here_o at_o ely_n with_o high_a solemnity_n as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o ely_n in_o their_o turn_n perform_v the_o service_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o other_o access_n to_o it_o consider_v the_o breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o fenn_n but_o by_o ship_v he_o set_v sail_v thitherward_o and_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o land_n raise_v up_o himself_o command_v the_o mariner_n to_o make_v what_o have_v they_o can_v to_o a_o little_a port_n but_o to_o go_v stedy_o and_o fix_v his_o eye_n towards_o the_o church_n which_o stand_v on_o high_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n he_o hear_v a_o pleasant_a voice_n on_o every_o side_n where_o listen_v far_o the_o near_o he_o approach_v to_o landâ—_n the_o more_o sensible_a he_o be_v of_o the_o melody_n and_o at_o length_n perceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o monk_n then_o sing_v in_o the_o quiâ—e_n and_o with_o shrill_a voice_n perform_v their_o divine_a office_n he_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o next_o ship_n to_o come_v near_o to_o he_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o sing_v with_o he_o become_v so_o transport_v that_o express_v the_o joy_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o present_o compose_v and_o sing_v this_o hymn_n merry_a singende_n moneke_v be_v in_o ely_z than_z chut_v singende_v thereby_o royal_a chites_n noer_n the_o land_n and_o here_o yve_v thes_n moneks_n sing_v which_o in_o latin_a be_v thus_o dulcè_fw-la câ—ntaverunt_fw-la monachi_fw-la in_o ely_n dumi_n canutus_n rex_fw-la navigate_fw-la propè_fw-la ibis_n and_o now_o my_o knight_n quoth_v he_o sail_v you_o near_o and_o let_v we_o joint_o hear_v the_o harmony_n of_o these_o monk_n all_o which_o be_v long_o afterward_o public_o sing_v in_o the_o choir_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o devout_a king_n and_o keep_v in_o mind_n as_o proverb_n the_o king_n thereupon_o cease_v not_o thus_o to_o sing_v with_o his_o venerable_a college_n till_o he_o come_v to_o land_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o solemn_a procession_n as_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v to_o the_o prìnce_n or_o any_o eminent_a person_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n he_o ratify_v all_o the_o donation_n confer_v thereto_o by_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o establish_v they_o with_o their_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n s._n audrey_n lie_v entomb_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n before_o all_o the_o person_n there_o present_a not_o long_o afterward_o it_o so_o happen_v ibid._n that_o at_o the_o solempnity_n of_o this_o feast_n the_o fen_n be_v so_o much_o freeze_v that_o the_o say_a king_n can_v not_o repair_v thither_o as_o he_o desire_v nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v his_o purpose_n though_o he_o be_v sorrowful_a and_o much_o trouble_v howbeit_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o god_n be_v then_o upon_o soham_n mere_a he_o contrive_v to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o slead_v over_o the_o ice_n and_o for_o his_o better_a security_n consider_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o one_o shall_v go_v before_o he_o to_o try_v the_o way_n but_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o as_o he_o stand_v thus_o consult_v a_o lusty_a and_o big_a man_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o for_o his_o corpulency_n be_v call_v brithmer_n bud_n come_v before_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o lead_v the_o way_n whereupon_o the_o king_n follow_v on_o the_o slead_v all_o that_o behold_v he_o admire_v his_o boldness_n and_o come_v safe_a thither_o celebrate_v that_o solempnity_n according_a as_o he_o have_v wont_a with_o great_a joy_n and_o in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o say_a brithmer_n make_v he_o with_o all_o his_o posterity_n â—ree_a mâ—n_z for_o ever_o in_o further_a testimony_n likewise_o of_o the_o security_n of_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a and_o deep_a water_n wherein_o it_o be_v situate_a i_o find_v 40._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o english_a have_v advertisement_n of_o great_a preparation_n then_o make_v by_o the_o daâ—es_n for_o another_o invasion_n of_o this_o realm_n bestir_v themselves_o in_o fortify_v their_o city_n and_o castle_n hide_v their_o treasure_n and_o muster_v of_o soldier_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o that_o alfric_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n much_o fear_v the_o danger_n do_v not_o only_o take_v care_n to_o convey_v the_o shrine_n of_o that_o glorious_a protomartyr_n s._n alban_n into_o a_o secret_a corner_n where_o he_o immure_v it_o but_o the_o better_a to_o disguise_v the_o business_n write_v letter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o place_n humble_o request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v charge_n thereof_o till_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o quiet_a condition_n again_o â—or_a say_v my_o author_n erat_fw-la eorum_fw-la insula_fw-la intransmeabilibus_fw-la circundata_fw-la paludibus_fw-la &_o arundinetis_fw-la unde_fw-la hostium_fw-la incursus_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la timuerunt_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la this_o isle_n of_o ely_n be_v environ_v with_o fen_n and_o reed-plecks_a unpassible_a so_o that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereunto_o the_o say_a abbot_n assent_v alfric_n like_o a_o politic_a and_o wary_a man_n fear_v that_o these_o of_o ely_n have_v get_v such_o a_o treasure_n into_o their_o hand_n may_v deny_v to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v again_o require_v send_v instead_o of_o s._n alban_n shrine_n the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a monk_n put_v up_o in_o a_o rich_a chest_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v s._n alban_n bone_n and_o keep_v the_o before-specified_n shrine_n wall_v up_o in_o their_o own_o abbey_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o the_o most_o signal_n testimony_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a water_n encompass_v it_o be_v that_o recourse_n which_o divers_a of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v unto_o it_o as_o their_o great_a refuge_n against_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n as_o also_o the_o defence_n that_o they_o then_o and_o there_o make_v against_o a_o powerful_a army_n bring_v by_o that_o king_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o it_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o story_n because_o it_o be_v but_o brief_o point_v at_o by_o our_o public_a writer_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o seem_v tedious_a if_o i_o here_o succinct_o deliver_v after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n invade_v this_o realm_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o year_n mlxvi_o have_v subdue_v the_o force_n of_o k._n harold_n in_o open_a batail_n wherein_o that_o king_n lose_v his_o life_n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o the_o conqueror_n affect_v not_o flee_v a._n into_o this_o isle_n for_o safety_n so_o likewise_o do_v ibid._n egfrid_n then_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n with_o the_o relic_n of_o that_o saint_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o church_n as_o also_o 20._o edwine_n and_o morkere_o two_o great_a and_o potent_a earl_n of_o this_o nation_n with_o 20._o egelwine_n bishop_n of_o durham_n beside_o many_o thousand_o 20._o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o understanding_n that_o hereward_n lord_n 20._o of_o brunne_a in_o lincolnshire_n a_o young_a son_n to_o the_o famous_a leofrike_a earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v a_o person_n much_o renown_v 50â—_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o military_a skill_n for_o 1653._o at_o the_o age_n of_o xviij_o year_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a dissoluteness_n towards_o his_o parent_n and_o other_o he_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n where_o he_o gain_v most_o high_a repute_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o noble_a exploit_n be_v return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n they_o forthwith_o send_v â—_o for_o he_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v repair_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o redeem_v their_o just_a liberty_n and_o in_o particular_a they_o importune_v he_o in_o behalf_n of_o thurstane_n then_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n and_o his_o monk_n who_o the_o say_a island_n whole_o be_v and_o on_o who_o behalf_n the_o same_o be_v then_o fortify_v against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o delay_n because_o the_o say_a king_n bring_v in_o a_o foreign_a monk_n out_o of_o france_n to_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o as_o abbot_n there_o and_o that_o he_o purpose_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o other_o church_n throughout_o england_n to_o which_o request_n of_o they_o he_o willing_o condescend_v and_o forthwith_o begin_v his_o journey_n towards_o they_o according_o whereof_o the_o earl_n warren_n have_v notice_n who_o brother_n long_o before_o the_o say_a hereward_n have_v kill_v he_o lay_v ambush_n for_o he_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fen_n belong_v to_o
the_o archangel_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o particular_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a presentment_n who_o come_v according_o and_o say_v that_o he_o himself_o and_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n with_o their_o tenant_n and_o fermour_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n adjacent_a to_o those_o bank_n have_v for_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o benefit_n often_o repair_v divers_a part_n of_o they_o but_o not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thereupon_o do_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v come_v and_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n as_o also_o their_o servant_n tenant_n and_o fermour_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v in_o the_o place_n adjoin_v to_o those_o bank_n have_v very_o often_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o damage_n to_o themselves_o repair_v those_o bank_n for_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n as_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v plead_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_a abbot_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o repair_v they_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o country_n or_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n within_o the_o say_a bank_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n wherefore_o the_o say_a abbot_n be_v dischardged_a from_o that_o presentment_n but_o after_o this_o viz._n in_o h._n 6._o time_n there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n cedulâ_fw-la take_v at_o staunford_n in_o this_o county_n before_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n knight_n then_z steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsiâ—_n in_o the_o say_v king_n household_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o juror_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a clough_n call_v shiphey_n lie_v at_o dousdale_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o crouland_n then_o break_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o divers_a person_n thereabouts_o be_v overflow_v to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o use_v to_o do_v which_o clough_n have_v be_v break_v and_o out_o of_o repair_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o xxxvi_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o and_o do_v so_o remain_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n upon_o which_o presentment_n so_o make_v by_o the_o say_a juror_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n by_o his_o attorney_n appear_v at_o depe_v upon_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 4_o before_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o say_a charge_n but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o contest_v therein_o with_o the_o king_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o fine_n and_o be_v according_o which_o the_o court_n assess_v at_o vis._o viij_o d._n in_o 3_o h._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o award_n 7._o make_v betwixt_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o spald_v and_o pinchebec_n by_o john_n woodhouse_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n john_n leventhorp_n receiver_n and_o will._n babington_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o richard_n norton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o then_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n who_o do_v decree_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o the_o soil_n of_o goggisland_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a fish_n and_o fowl_v therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_v inhabitant_n of_o spalding_n and_o pinchebec_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o take_v any_o other_o profit_v therein_o except_v common_a of_o pasture_n cap._n xlv_o have_v now_o do_v with_o what_o concern_v that_o sometime_o famous_a monastery_n of_o crouland_n i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o province_n but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o speak_v in_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o those_o ancient_a bank_n so_o long_o before_o make_v for_o the_o gain_v thereof_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o defence_n against_o the_o fresh_a water_n as_o also_o such_o work_n of_o drayn_v or_o otherwise_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o better_a improve_n of_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o follow_a marsh_n and_o fen_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v long_o since_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o it_o viz._n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcccxxxij_o in_o b._n langtoft_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n in_o ibid._n baston_n xuj_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n in_o a._n holbeche_n and_o capelade_v in_o the_o year_n dcccli_o five_o thousand_o acre_n and_o in_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n time_n in_o b._n algarekirk_n ten_o ox_n gang_v then_o waste_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n inundation_n next_o to_o observe_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v xlii_o afforest_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o aswell_o as_o of_o kesteven_n already_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o king_n john_n do_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n deafforest_n 30._o all_o those_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o surflet_n gosbercherche_fw-fr quadaver_a and_o dunnington_n as_o to_o the_o sea-bank_n in_o this_o province_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o till_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n but_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 15._o to_o the_o shireeve_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o that_o hold_v any_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v repair_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o use_v to_o be_v which_o tenant_n be_v afterward_o to_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o from_o their_o landlord_n and_o about_o four_o year_n afterward_o viz._n in_o 44._o h._n 3._o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n dorso_fw-la patent_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n of_o who_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v signal_n mention_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n recite_v that_o whereas_o through_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o these_o part_n of_o holland_n inestimable_a loss_n have_v happen_v and_o more_o be_v imminent_a as_o he_o have_v credible_a information_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o have_v send_v his_o precept_n to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o this_o county_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o who_o hold_v any_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o these_o part_n which_o ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o ditch_n bridge_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fen_n therein_o in_o order_n to_o the_o repair_n and_o maintenance_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o say_a land_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o great_a care_n of_o that_o work_n he_o appoint_v dorso_fw-la the_o before-specified_n henry_n together_o with_o the_o say_a shireeve_n to_o provide_v forthwith_o for_o those_o repair_n and_o to_o make_v distress_n for_o the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o those_o part_n in_o 47_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n 8._o by_o a_o jury_n exhibit_v to_o martin_n de_fw-fr litlebury_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n itinerant_a at_o lincoln_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o clause_n of_o easter_n show_v that_o ancient_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a will._n de_fw-fr rumare_fw-la earl_n oâ—_n linâ—colne_n chester_n it_o happen_v that_o two_o man_n carry_v a_o corpse_n from_o stikeney_n to_o cibecey_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o drown_v it_o on_o north_n dyke_n causey_n which_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n a._n he_o acquaint_v the_o abbot_n of_o revesby_n therewith_o and_o advertise_v he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o covent_n aught_o at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a causey_n in_o consideration_n of_o two_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v give_v they_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o ever_o whereof_o one_o be_v call_v heyholme_n and_o the_o other_o west_n few_o contain_v about_o sixscore_o acre_n and_o worth_a by_o the_o year_n vil._o and_o the_o juror_n far_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n which_o then_o be_v do_v receive_v that_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o causey_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o they_o do_v according_o repair_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o
present_o begin_v the_o same_o and_o finish_v it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o ground_n fit_a for_o meadow_n pasture_n or_o â—arable_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o six_o year_n from_o 1_o oct._n follow_v unless_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v approve_v the_o cause_n of_o defer_v it_o any_o long_o 2._o that_o sudden_a overflowing_n in_o place_n remote_a from_o the_o outfalls_a shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v he_o not_o drayn_v nor_o meers_n lakes_n pool_n and_o forelands_n leave_v by_o art_n and_o approbation_n for_o receptacle_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o proportion_n 3._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v 95000._o acre_n set_v out_o by_o six_o commissioner_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o commoner_n accommodation_n before_o michaelmass_n than_o next_o follow_v 4._o that_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o associate_n may_v be_v incorporate_v for_o ever_o to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o order_n and_o to_o have_v power_n over_o the_o land_n assign_v but_o no_o other_o towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o work_n 5._o that_o the_o whole_a 95000._o acre_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o finish_v of_o the_o work_n and_o 40000._o towards_o the_o maintain_n and_o the_o 40000._o to_o be_v subject_n in_o case_n of_o neglect_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 6._o that_o when_o 30000._o acre_n shall_v be_v finish_v the_o earl_n to_o have_v his_o proportion_n out_o of_o it_o 7._o that_o the_o private_a indikes_n for_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n 8._o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v set_v out_o convenient_a highway_n and_o passage_n by_o land_n throughout_o the_o level_n 9_o provide_v that_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n of_o king_n lynne_z be_v preserve_v and_o the_o navigation_n passage_n and_o highway_n in_o upon_z or_o about_o all_o the_o navigable_a river_n namely_o ouse_n grant_v neene_n welland_n and_o glene_n to_o be_v preserve_v and_o no_o prejudice_n annoyance_n hurt_n or_o hindrance_n to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o and_o if_o any_o such_o prejudice_n annoyance_n hurt_n or_o hindrance_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o commissioner_n whereof_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n ......._o shall_v be_v 3._o if_o they_o will_v be_v present_a to_o return_v abate_v ......._o and_o amove_v all_o such_o prejudice_n annoyance_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a navigation_n passage_n and_o highway_n may_v be_v preserve_v 10._o for_o the_o safety_n of_o holland_n and_o hundred_o of_o wisbeche_n clow_n across_o drayn_n to_o be_v keep_v within_o soil_n or_o bank_n and_o in_o case_n of_o any_o prejudice_n than_o six_o commissioner_n to_o reform_v the_o excess_n and_o the_o earl_n to_o make_v recompense_n 11._o that_o the_o new_a river_n cutts_n and_o dreyn_n the_o bank_n forelands_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o bank_n not_o exceed_v 50._o or_o 60._o foot_n to_o be_v the_o earl_n pay_v such_o recompense_n as_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o old_a one_o to_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v 12._o no_o passage_n upon_o the_o bank_n but_o for_o the_o tow_n of_o bo_n 13._o that_o the_o earl_n may_v take_v earth_n dig_v drayn_n and_o cutts_n upon_o the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v make_v recompense_n 14._o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v assist_v the_o earl_n to_o suppress_v riot_n insolence_n and_o disturbance_n 15._o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o work_n and_o yet_o no_o party_n to_o it_o if_o their_o land_n be_v take_v within_o the_o allotment_n of_o the_o 95000._o acre_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o earl_n as_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v assess_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v double_a 16._o that_o the_o earl_n may_v hold_v the_o 95000._o acre_n in_o free_a socage_n at_o xl_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la fee_n ferm_n and_o if_o any_o other_o rent_n be_v issue_v that_o pay_v be_v charge_v upon_o other_o land_n 17._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v release_v any_o benefit_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n make_v 19_o jac._n or_o by_o any_o other_o law_n may_v accrue_v to_o he_o and_o approve_v of_o this_o law_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o council_n of_o state_n and_o by_o act_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n 18._o that_o 12000_o of_o the_o 95000_o acre_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n and_o lay_v out_o upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o whittlesey_n and_o the_o marsh_n there_o adjoin_v 19_o and_o that_o for_o allotment_n out_o of_o small_a parcel_n less_o than_o 30_o acre_n there_o the_o earl_n to_o divide_v and_o accept_v what_o 6_o commissioner_n shall_v assess_v these_o thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v the_o say_a earl_n take_v in_o divers_a adventurer_n as_o participant_n with_o he_o therein_o they_o cast_v the_o whole_a so_o allow_v for_o their_o recompense_n into_o twenty_o part_n or_o lot_n each_o lot_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o acre_n whereof_o himself_o be_v to_o have_v three_o share_n or_o lot_n oliver_n earl_n of_o bullingbroke_n one_o edward_z lord_n gorges_n one_o sir_n robert_z heath_n knight_n one_o sir_n miles_n sandys_n knight_n and_o baronet_n two_o sir_n william_n russel_n knight_n and_o baronet_n two_o sir_n robert_n bevyll_v knight_n one_o sir_n thomas_n terringham_n knight_n two_o sir_n philibert_n vernat_fw-la one_o william_n sam_n doctor_n of_o law_n one_o anthony_n hamond_n esquire_n two_o samuel_n spalding_n gent._n one_o andrew_n burwell_n gent._n one_o and_o sir_n robert_n lovet_n knight_n one_o and_o thereupon_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o those_o his_o participant_n do_v by_o indenture_n of_o fourteen_o part_n covenant_n with_o each_o other_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o or_o their_o assignee_n after_o notice_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o money_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v impose_v on_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o agreement_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o say_a work_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a party_n or_o their_o assign_n to_o supply_v the_o same_o or_o to_o admit_v some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o have_v the_o share_n of_o such_o defalture_n pay_v the_o sum_n impose_v on_o the_o say_a share_n and_o that_o all_o such_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o himself_o or_o his_o assign_n so_o fail_v shall_v be_v whole_o exclude_v and_o for_o ever_o debar_v from_o demand_v or_o receive_v all_o or_o any_o such_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n have_v former_o disburse_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o say_v undertake_v which_o agreement_n so_o make_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o participant_n or_o such_o unto_o who_o several_a proportion_n of_o those_o lot_n or_o share_n be_v by_o they_o assign_v begin_v the_o work_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v off_o the_o superfluous_a water_n wherewith_o the_o level_n be_v so_o much_o annoy_v cause_v these_o several_a channel_n to_o be_v make_v viz._n 1._o bedford_z river_n extend_v from_o erith_n to_o salter_n load_n lxx_o foot_n wide_a and_o xxi_o mile_n in_o length_n this_o be_v intend_v for_o take_v off_o the_o high_a flood_n from_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n have_v at_o each_o end_n thereof_o a_o sluse_n of_o great_a strength_n 2._o sam_n be_v cut_v from_o feltwell_n to_o ouse_n be_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 3._o a_o cut_a to_o drain_v the_o river_n of_o mildenhall_n in_o burntfen_n near_o litleport_n two_o mile_n long_o and_o forty_o foot_n wide_o 4._o bevill_n leame_z be_v a_o cut_n from_o witlesey_n mere_a to_o guyhirne_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o xl_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 5._o morton_n leame_z beforementioned_a new_a make_v 6._o peakirk_n drayn_n ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 17_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 7._o new_a south_n ea_fw-la from_o crowland_n to_o clow_n cross_v 8._o hill_n cut_n near_a peterborough_n about_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 9_o shire_n drayne_n from_o clow_n cross_a to_o tide_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o sea_n moreover_o beside_o these_o cut_n and_o drayn_n he_o cause_v two_o sluice_n to_o be_v make_v at_o tide_n upon_o shire_n drayne_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o tide_n as_o also_o a_o clown_n at_o clow_n cross_a for_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o likewise_o a_o great_a sasse_n on_o welle_v creek_n with_o a_o stone_n sluse_n at_o salter_n load_n upon_o bedford_n river_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o tide_n and_o sluice_n at_o erith_n for_o the_o fresh_a but_o above_o all_o that_o great_a stone_n sluse_n below_o wisbeche_n at_o the_o horseshoe_n to_o hold_v the_o tide_n out_o of_o morton_n leame_z which_o cost_v about_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o
may_v the_o better_o accomplish_v this_o so_o great_a a_o undertatake_n as_o also_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o work_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v complete_v the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o his_o participant_n do_v in_o the_o x_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n obtain_v lettee_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n bear_v date_n 13_o martii_fw-la caroli_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n make_v some_o recital_n of_o the_o before-specified_n law_n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o king_n lynne_n 13_o jan._n 6_o car._n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereunto_o do_v incorporate_v he_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o certain_a other_o person_n viz._n oliver_n earl_n of_o bullingbroke_n henry_n lord_n maltrevers_n edward_n lord_n gorges_n sir_n francis_n crane_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n sir_n miles_n sandis_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n thomes_n teringham_n knight_n sir_n robert_z lovell_z knight_z sir_n filbert_n vernat_fw-la knight_n sir_n miles_n sandis_n knight_n william_n sam_n doctor_n of_o law_n oliver_n s._n john_n esquire_n anthony_n hamond_n esquire_n and_o samuel_n spalding_n gentleman_n into_o a_o body_n politic_a to_o be_v guardian_n and_o conserver_n of_o the_o fen_n land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntingdon_n northampton_n lincoln_n norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n two_o bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o society_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o they_o and_o other_o to_o be_v elect_v into_o that_o fellowship_n to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n by_o those_o name_n and_o title_n with_o power_n to_o purchase_v land_n plead_v and_o be_v implead_v and_o to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o moreover_o that_o out_o of_o this_o their_o society_n be_v yearly_o choose_v upon_o the_o xxix_o of_o september_n one_o who_o shall_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o governor_n another_o to_o be_v deputy_n governor_n and_o two_o other_o to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o society_n to_o continue_v for_o one_o complete_a year_n each_o of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n have_v of_o inheritance_n five_o hundred_o acre_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o say_a fen_n land_n that_o upon_o death_n or_o removal_n the_o survivor_n to_o elect_v other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o that_o six_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o society_n whereof_o the_o governor_n or_o deputy_n governor_n to_o be_v one_o also_o that_o the_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n and_o bailiff_n shall_v make_v oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n so_o likewise_o their_o servant_n and_o minister_n by_o this_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n the_o say_a governor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o this_o society_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v likewise_o constitute_v guardian_n of_o all_o the_o water_n river_n and_o fen_n within_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a with_o power_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v all_o net_n and_o other_o engine_n make_v and_o use_v therein_o for_o destroy_v of_o fish_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o they_o be_v thereby_o empower_v to_o inquire_v by_o oath_n of_o all_o trespass_n and_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n which_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o their_o officer_n and_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o society_n without_o any_o estreit_n thereof_o make_v into_o the_o exchequer_n likewise_o to_o build_v church_n or_o chapel_n and_o make_v churchyard_n in_o such_o fit_a place_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v meet_a and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o take_v reasonable_a toll_n of_o all_o carriage_n and_o commodity_n at_o such_o bridge_n as_o they_o shall_v erect_v and_o maintain_v so_o also_o for_o jade_a boat_n pass_v under_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o last_o to_o register_n all_o conveyance_n of_o these_o their_o land_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o make_v thereof_o in_o certain_a book_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o bailiff_n all_o which_o be_v accomplish_v about_o three_o year_n after_o in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o peterborough_n twelve_o oct._n 13_o car._n the_o whole_a level_n be_v adjudge_v drayn_v 1657._o and_o the_o ninety_o five_o thousand_o acre_n be_v set_v out_o by_o six_o or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n unto_o the_o say_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n the_o charge_n 2._o of_o these_o work_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o participant_n have_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a expense_n it_o be_v at_o length_n evident_o discern_v ibid._n that_o though_o the_o land_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v by_o those_o work_n yet_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o inundation_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o huntendon_n 12_o aprilis_n 1638._o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o bedford_n undertake_n be_v adjudge_v defective_a and_o on_o the_o xxiii_o of_o may_n follow_v mâ—â—i_fw-la in_o another_o session_n hold_v at_o wisbeche_n the_o particular_a defect_n therein_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o commissioner_n there_o be_v a_o new_a tax_n of_o xv_o s._n the_o acre_n impose_v by_o they_o but_o upon_o dupe_v fâ—n_o thirty_o s._n the_o acre_n waldersey_n and_o coldham_n xx_o s._n the_o acre_n needham_n fen_n vis_fw-la viijd_o the_o acre_n for_o the_o marsh_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o walton_n wallokne_v and_o walpole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n tide_n s._n mary_n sutton_n in_o holland_n lutton_n gedney_n fleâ—te_n holbeche_o ouaplode_n moulton_n and_o weston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n wisbeche_n leverington_n newton_n and_o tide_n s._n giles_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n xls._n the_o acre_n marshlandâ—en_o â—en_z xxs._n the_o acre_n and_o other_o the_o fen_n and_o low_a ground_n in_o marshland_n x_o s._n the_o acre_n the_o common_a and_o several_a fen-ground_n lie_v within_o the_o north_n side_n oâ—_n wisebeche_n between_o south_n ea_fw-la bank_n wisebeche_v river_n the_o old_a sea-bank_n and_o the_o shire_n drain_v viz._n the_o common_a fen-ground_n lie_v in_o neuton_n and_o tide_n within_o the_o say_a north_n side_n of_o wisebeche_n xx_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o the_o several_a fen-ground_n in_o neuton_n and_o tide_n aforesaid_a x_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o common_a fen-ground_n lie_v within_o the_o north_n side_n of_o wisebeche_n vi_o s._n viij_o d._n the_o acre_n the_o common_a and_o several_a fen-ground_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n viz._n the_o common_a at_o xx_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o the_o several_a at_o x_o s._n and_o it_o be_v then_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a tax_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o to_o the_o treasurer_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o before_o the_o xviijth_o of_o july_n than_o next_o ensue_v that_o present_a session_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v speedy_o employ_v in_o the_o work_n that_o so_o the_o say_a fen_n may_v by_o sufficient_a drayn_n be_v make_v aswell_o winter-ground_n as_o summer-ground_n in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o save_v convenient_a forelands_n and_o receptacle_n for_o winter_n flood_n hereupon_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n take_v this_o great_a business_n into_o his_o princely_a consideration_n and_o foresee_v that_o these_o land_n be_v 3._o a_o continent_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n in_o case_n they_o be_v make_v winter-ground_n will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n viz._n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la value_n as_o also_o a_o great_a and_o certain_a revenue_n to_o all_o party_n interest_v and_o likewise_o because_o the_o owner_n who_o be_v very_o many_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o do_v so_o great_a a_o work_n one_o being_z willing_a and_o another_o not_o one_o able_a to_o contribute_v another_o not_o be_v therefore_o please_v to_o undertake_v the_o make_n of_o those_o land_n winter-ground_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n whereby_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n may_v be_v profitable_a firm_a and_o good_a and_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n thereof_o do_v command_v divers_a gentleman_n expert_a in_o such_o adventure_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n how_o these_o land_n may_v be_v recover_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v winter-ground_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a work_n may_v be_v complete_v among_o which_o the_o before-specified_n sir_n cornelius_n vermuden_n be_v one_o who_o after_o view_v take_v thereof_o return_v their_o
at_o least_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a work_n 2._o the_o middle_a level_n also_o they_o defend_v from_o peterborough_n water_n by_o a_o large_a bank_n make_v from_o peterborough_n to_o wisebeche_v this_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o which_o the_o king_n begin_v except_v a_o little_a turn_n in_o waldersey_n bank_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n they_o likewise_o defend_v it_o by_o a_o great_a bank_n extend_v from_o erith_n to_o salter_n load_n on_o the_o north_n west_n side_n of_o bedford_n river_n and_o make_v another_o new_a river_n parallel_n to_o the_o say_v bedford_n river_n from_o erith_n to_o salter_n load_n aforesaid_a contain_v a_o hundred_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o imbank_v it_o with_o bank_n on_o borh_fw-mi side_n of_o threescore_o foot_n wide_a at_o the_o bottom_n ten_o at_o the_o top_n and_o eight_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o other_o new_a drayn_n which_o he_o and_o his_o participant_n make_v or_o repair_v within_o this_o level_n be_v these_o viz._n uermudens_n ea_fw-la hamond_n ea_fw-la stony_a draine_n nene_n old_a channel_n pophams_n ea_fw-la marshland_n cut_v moor_n drayne_n witlesey_n dikes_n and_o some_o other_o small_a one_o and_o the_o sluice_n those_o at_o salter_n load_n pophams_n ea_fw-la and_o marshland_n cutts_n 3._o for_o scouâ—ing_v the_o south_n level_v from_o the_o overflowing_n of_o ouse_n they_o raise_v also_o a_o great_a bank_n from_o over_n to_o salter_n load_n the_o lesser_a river_n viz._n of_o grant_v mildenhall_n brandon_n and_o stoke_n be_v defend_v by_o small_a bank_n from_o salter_n load_n to_o stow_n bridge_n they_o likewise_o cause_v a_o large_a river_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n wide_a and_o ten_o foot_n deep_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n which_o river_n be_v now_o call_v downham_n ea_fw-la as_o also_o two_o great_a sass_n at_o salter_n load_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o boat_n and_o other_o great_a vessel_n with_o three_o sluice_n at_o the_o end_n of_o downham_n ea_fw-la and_o divers_a small_a drayn_n viz._n grunty_n fen_n drayn_n the_o in-drayn_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o hundred_o foot_n river_n reach_v load_n and_o many_o other_o so_o that_o have_v accomplish_v the_o whole_a work_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n the_o say_a level_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o ely_n on_o the_o 25_o 1653._o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1653._o adjudge_v to_o be_v full_o drayn_v whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o participant_n have_v possession_n of_o those_o ninety_o five_o thousand_o acre_n award_v to_o they_o chap._n lv._o lindsey_n thereof_o level_v extend_v from_o bourne_n to_o lincoln_n of_o this_o though_o i_o may_v have_v not_o incongruous_o discourse_v under_o my_o title_n of_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a level_n beforementioned_a however_o not_o so_o now_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o common_a reputation_n i_o have_v think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o here_o the_o first_o etc._n general_a attempt_n towards_o the_o drayn_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n be_v upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o sempringham_n in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n with_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v then_o commissioner_n whereupon_o a_o general_a tax_n be_v lay_v for_o repair_v and_o enlarge_n the_o drayn_n and_o sewer_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n which_o then_o annoy_v these_o part_n but_o little_o be_v do_v to_o any_o purpose_n herein_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o another_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o swinstede_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o that_o queen_n reign_n the_o country_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v drown_v more_o than_o former_o so_o that_o the_o commissioner_n than_o decreee_v that_o those_o drayn_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o time_n as_o also_o some_o other_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o lay_v a_o tax_n according_o but_o no_o payment_n of_o that_o tax_n be_v make_v the_o work_n proceed_v not_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o far_a considerable_a attempt_n therein_o whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v till_o caroli_n the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n of_o bless_a memory_n that_o sir_n anthony_n ireby_n knight_n sergeant_n calais_n and_o other_o commissioner_n find_v all_o former_a essay_n fruitless_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v never_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v surround_v have_v no_o cattle_n upon_o they_o for_o distress_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n be_v to_o give_v direction_n in_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o do_v by_o their_o letter_n represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o necessity_n of_o drayn_v these_o land_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o may_v accrue_v thereby_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o recommend_v some_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o contract_v with_o they_o as_o undertaker_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o work_n the_o king_n therefore_o understand_v pettâ—-bag_n their_o design_n to_o be_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o all_o the_o surround_v fen_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n in_o this_o county_n of_o lincoln_n refer_v the_o view_n of_o those_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n of_o fosse_n and_o wythom_n from_o beyond_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n to_o kyme_v ea_z unto_o sir_n henry_n vane_n knight_n sir_n robert_n carr_n baronet_n and_o other_o who_o in_o order_n to_o that_o good_a work_n do_v in_o a_o session_n car._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o sleford_n 26_o febr._n 8_o car._n where_o be_v also_o present_a and_o commissioner_n robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n theophilus_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n sir_n henry_n fines_n and_o other_o lay_v a_o tax_n of_o xiij_o s._n iiij_o d._n the_o acre_n for_o the_o scour_n and_o cleanse_v of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o all_o goat_n and_o drayn_n etc._n etc._n within_o those_o precinct_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o the_o landholders_n in_o the_o say_v low_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o ix_o of_o april_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o for_o the_o better_a further_a and_o complete_n thereof_o the_o say_a commissioner_n praedicto_fw-la meet_v again_o at_o boston_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o march_n than_o next_o ensue_v recite_v their_o decree_n so_o make_v at_o sleford_n do_v extend_v their_o say_a tax_n of_o xiijs_fw-la iiijd_n the_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o level_n nevertheless_o little_o be_v do_v therein_o as_o it_o seem_v till_o about_o three_o year_n afterward_o but_o then_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n ibid._n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n 2_o aprilis_n in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v unto_o george_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o other_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o say_a level_n recommend_v unto_o they_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a honour_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a undertaker_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o whole_a whereupon_o the_o say_v commissioner_n at_o another_o session_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o sleford_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o june_n than_o next_o follow_v car._n proceed_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o his_o lordship_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o to_o accept_v of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o acre_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o charge_n therein_o which_o be_v then_o according_o decree_v ibid._n the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n th'archangel_n then_o follow_v and_o after_o this_o viz._n in_o a_o session_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o boston_n the_o 29._o of_o march_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_v câ—r_n recital_n be_v make_v of_o that_o decree_n make_v at_o sleford_n whereby_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lindsey_n for_o the_o consideration_n therein_o express_v be_v to_o have_v those_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o be_v indifferent_o allot_v out_o of_o the_o several_a fen_n etc._n etc._n to_o enjoy_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o viz._n as_o soon_o as_o ten_o thousand_o acre_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v drayn_v to_o have_v his_o portion_n thereof_o forthwith_o assign_v as_o also_o the_o like_a recital_n that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n and_o other_o former_a precede_a decree_n and_o ordinance_n make_v at_o a_o â—ession_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o
swinsh_v upon_o the_o xi_o of_o august_n than_o last_o pass_v upon_o full_a debate_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o former_a decree_n and_o consideration_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a schedule_n of_o all_o the_o fen_n &c._n &c._n comprise_v in_o a_o decree_n of_o tax_n bear_v date_n at_o boston_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n from_o kyme_n ea_fw-la southward_o aswell_o within_o the_o part_n of_o kesteven_n as_o holland_n to_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n be_v part_n of_o the_o say_v level_n mention_v in_o that_o decree_n make_v at_o sleford_n etc._n etc._n it_o do_v at_o that_o time_n appear_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o then_o to_o those_o present_a commissioner_n at_o boston_n that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o level_n amount_v to_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o recital_n be_v likewise_o make_v that_o whereas_o at_o the_o say_a session_n of_o swinesh_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o the_o several_n within_o the_o say_v level_n lie_v from_o kyme_n ea_fw-la to_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n may_v not_o contribute_v any_o part_n of_o land_n to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o say_a quantity_n of_o fourteen_o thousand_o acre_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a proportion_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fen_n and_o commons_o and_o in_o a_o session_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o bourne_n upon_o the_o xith_o câ—r_n of_o august_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o special_a assignation_n in_o what_o particular_a place_n in_o each_o of_o the_o fen_n before-specified_n the_o quantity_n so_o decree_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v set_v out_o and_o a_o certain_a mistake_n concern_v poynton_n fen_n rectify_v which_o say_v several_a decree_n viz._n that_o at_o sleford_n 2_o junii_fw-la 11_o caroli_n that_o at_o boston_n 29_o martii_fw-la 12_o car._n and_o this_o at_o bourne_n 11_o aug._n 13_o car._n be_v afterward_o in_o a_o session_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o sleford_n 25_o sept._n 14_o car._n ratify_v and_o confirm_v car._n and_o in_o another_o session_n ibid._n hold_v likewise_o at_o sleford_n upon_o the_o xiiijth_o car._n of_o march_n than_o next_o ensue_v the_o commissioner_n receive_v information_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o he_o have_v then_o effectual_o drayn_v all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n and_o kyme_n ea_fw-la contain_v more_o than_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o acre_n and_o take_v view_n of_o they_o with_o all_o the_o sluice_n bank_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n therein_o do_v so_o adjudge_v thereof_o and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o full_a performance_n of_o his_o say_a undertake_v and_o last_o in_o another_o session_n ibid._n hold_v at_o sleford_n also_o upon_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n next_o follow_v recite_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o former_a decree_n and_o that_o whereas_o but_o three_o thousand_o acre_n be_v â—â—r_n by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o sleford_n make_v 2_o junii_fw-la 11_o caroli_n decree_v for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o the_o work_n within_o the_o say_v whole_a level_n and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v nevertheless_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o commissioner_n condescend_v to_o tie_v the_o say_v fourteen_o thâ—usand_o acre_n for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a work_n make_v between_o the_o river_n of_o glene_n and_o kyme_n ea_fw-la over_z and_o above_o the_o rent_n of_o iiijd_n the_o acre_n thereupon_o reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o say_v fourteen_o thousand_o acre_n in_o case_n the_o say_v iiijd._o the_o acre_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a they_o decree_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o participant_n have_v be_v at_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n charge_v therein_o do_v enclose_v build_v inhabit_v plant_v plough_n sow_n and_o reap_v two_o year_n without_o disturbance_n but_o the_o three_o year_n divers_a clamorous_a petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v by_o the_o country_n people_n whereupon_o after_o examination_n of_o witness_n order_n be_v grant_v from_o both_o house_n to_o quiet_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o participant_n and_o to_o secure_v their_o crop_n then_o upon_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o petitioner_n in_o contempt_n of_o all_o enter_v and_o destroy_v the_o drain_v and_o building_n as_o also_o the_o crop_n then_o ready_a to_o be_v reap_v to_o a_o very_a great_a value_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o hold_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o those_o costly_a work_n and_o exceed_a discommodity_n to_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n chap._n lvi_o the_o east_n and_o west_n fen_n northwards_o of_o this_o fenny_a part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v lindsey_n level_v be_v divers_a other_o marsh_n lie_v towards_o waynflete_a the_o great_a whereof_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n fen_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la in_o 41_o eliz._n concern_v the_o drayn_n of_o these_o fen_n it_o appear_v desuncti_fw-la that_o the_o east_n fen_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o lindsey_n be_v find_v to_o contain_v five_o thousand_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o be_v the_o skirt_n hill_n and_o out-rings_a may_v convenient_o be_v drayn_v but_o the_o other_o half_a consist_v of_o deep_n for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o commons_o and_o several_n pertain_v to_o the_o town_n confine_v on_o the_o say_a fen_n do_v then_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o all_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n surround_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n towards_o the_o drayn_n of_o those_o fen_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v câ—roli_n but_o in_o 6_o caroli_n 15_o maii_n there_o be_v a_o decree_n petti-baâ—_a make_v in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o boston_n by_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n edward_z earl_n of_o dorset_z lord_n chamberlain_z to_o the_o queen_n john_n shorey_n mayor_n of_o boston_n sir_n robert_n killigrew_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n sir_n robert_z bell_n sir_n john_n browne_n knight_n robert_n calais_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o other_o which_o decree_n make_v this_o follow_a recital_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o boston_n 7_o &_o 9_o apr._n than_o last_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n bell_n and_o other_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ground_n hereafter_o name_v be_v overflow_v with_o fresh_a water_n viz._n dockdike_n hurne_n from_o armitage_n causey_n and_o howbriggs_n east_n to_o the_o river_n of_o witham_n west_n and_o from_o the_o say_a river_n of_o wytham_n south_n to_o hawthorne_n north_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o hundell_n house_n ground_n and_o so_o along_o by_o raydyke_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o moorhouse_n ground_n from_o thence_o by_o marcham_n revesby_n east_n kirkby_n and_o hagnaby_n to_o hagnaby_n gate_n from_o thence_o along_o by_o bar_n load_n bank_n and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o stickney_n several_n to_o stickney_n graunge_a from_o thence_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o westhouse_n ground_n along_o to_o blacksyke_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o medlam_n to_o gamock_n stake_n from_o thence_o direct_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o hundel_n house_n ground_n from_o stickney_n graunge_a southwards_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o several_n of_o stickney_n and_o nordyke_n gate_n east_n to_o nordyke_n stream_n south_n and_o the_o west_n fen_n west_n wherein_o be_v include_v westhouse_n ground_n the_o low_a ground_n belong_v to_o stickney_n grange_n and_o thornedales_n from_o norlands_n lane_n along_o between_o sibsey_n several_n aâ—d_v the_o new_a drayn_n to_o hale_n causey_n from_o thence_o along_o to_o the_o shottell_n and_o that_o all_o these_o ground_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n mention_v in_o a_o verdict_n heretofore_o give_v up_o at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o boston_n aforesaid_a 16_o jan._n an._n 1629._o viz._n the_o east_n fen_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o several_n of_o wainflet_n on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o several_n of_o stickney_n on_o the_o west_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o several_n of_o waynflet_n friskeney_n wrangle_n leake_n and_o stickney_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o several_n of_o stichford_n keales_n toynton_n halton_n stâ—ping_v and_o thorpe_n on_o the_o north_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n surround_v ground_n and_o likewise_o that_o certain_a several_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a lord_n and_o owner_n belong_v to_o waynflet_n and_o friskeney_n lie_v between_o a_o bank_n call_v fendyke_n bank_n on_o the_o east_n and_o east_n fen_n on_o the_o west_n and_o abut_a
this_o isle_n and_o keep_v guard_n about_o the_o water_n near_o to_o the_o land_n hope_v to_o take_v he_o cunning_o without_o any_o slaughter_n of_o his_o own_o man_n but_o hereward_n be_v aware_a thereof_o as_o also_o that_o some_o of_o those_o guard_n have_v encounter_v with_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o pursue_v they_o he_o come_v in_o to_o their_o aid_n and_o by_o take_v some_o of_o they_o discover_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v set_v these_o ambush_n for_o he_o and_o likewise_o that_o he_o be_v on_o the_o morrow_n to_o be_v at_o hoherhed_n he_o hasten_v thither_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o place_v some_o arm_a soldier_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n go_v himself_o with_o three_o horseman_n and_o fouâ—_n archer_n well_o arm_v unto_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o where_o the_o earl_n himself_o with_o his_o man_n be_v then_o also_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o see_v they_o send_v some_o of_o his_o party_n near_o who_o inquire_v whether_o they_o belong_v to_o hereward_n and_o find_v that_o they_o didâ—_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o forsake_v himâ—_n but_o prevail_v not_o they_o return_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o hereward_n himself_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n animate_v his_o soldier_n to_o swim_v over_o with_o he_o present_o and_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n but_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a so_o to_o do_v say_v that_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v purposely_o thus_o to_o delude_v they_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n sigh_v say_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n oh_o that_o i_o have_v that_o devilish_a fellow_n your_o master_n here_o i_o will_v certain_o torment_v he_o to_o death_n to_o which_o word_n of_o his_o hereward_n reply_v if_o we_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o meet_v alone_o in_o any_o fit_a place_n you_o will_v not_o wish_v i_o in_o your_o feeble_a hand_n nor_o like_o well_o of_o my_o company_n and_o have_v so_o say_v stoop_v a_o little_a he_o bend_v his_o bow_n and_o let_v fâ—ye_o a_o arrow_n hit_v the_o earl_n on_o the_o breast_n but_o his_o coat_n of_o mail_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o enter_v nevertheless_o it_o come_v with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o it_o strike_v he_o off_o his_o horse_n so_o that_o his_o servant_n take_v he_o up_o for_o dead_a in_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n hereward_n go_v away_o and_o come_v with_o his_o company_n into_o the_o isle_n the_o same_o day_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o monk_n as_o also_o by_o those_o noble_a person_n that_o be_v there_o viz._n edwine_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o morkere_o his_o brother_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o say_a conqueror_n flee_v thither_o whereof_o the_o king_n hear_v and_o be_v much_o enrage_v thereat_o he_o resolve_v to_o get_v the_o isle_n by_o assault_n and_o to_o that_o end_n cause_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n at_o alrehede_v near_o which_o place_n there_o be_v a_o military_a rampire_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o fen_n be_v four_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n and_o have_v bring_v store_n of_o wood_n stone_n and_o faggot_n of_o all_o kind_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o tree_n and_o great_a piece_n of_o timber_n fasten_v they_o together_o underneath_o with_o cow-hides_a and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o pass_v over_o they_o they_o strip_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o wind_n like_o bladder_n which_o be_v do_v there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o press_v on_o to_o get_v over_o be_v greedy_a of_o the_o gold_n &_o silver_n whereof_o they_o suppose_a store_n to_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n that_o they_o that_o go_v foremost_a be_v drown_v with_o their_o bridge_n and_o those_o in_o the_o midst_n become_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o fenn_n but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v hindmost_a a_o few_o throw_v away_o their_o weapon_n make_v a_o shift_n by_o the_o mud_n to_o escape_v nevertheless_o multitude_n perish_v in_o this_o adventure_n who_o body_n be_v long_o after_o find_v putrify_a in_o their_o harness_n and_o drag_v out_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n but_o one_o only_a man_n who_o name_n be_v beda_n get_v into_o the_o isle_n the_o king_n therefore_o behold_v this_o lamentable_a disaster_n and_o much_o grieve_v thereat_o depart_v thence_o with_o those_o few_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v without_o any_o hope_n to_o conquer_v it_o place_v guard_n of_o soldier_n about_o it_o to_o prevent_v those_o within_o from_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o say_a beda_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o chief_a person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n and_o ask_v why_o he_o so_o bold_o adventure_v himself_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v first_o enter_v and_o do_v some_o notable_a exploit_n there_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o that_o defend_v it_o let_v he_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v of_o any_o man_n therein_o and_o he_o shall_v obtain_v it_o which_o when_o they_o hear_v they_o commend_v his_o valour_n and_o keep_v he_o there_o with_o they_o for_o certain_a day_n use_v he_o with_o great_a respect_n have_v therefore_o have_v this_o experience_n of_o their_o civility_n and_o observe_v how_o secure_a the_o place_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fortification_n there_o make_v as_o also_o the_o number_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n therein_o he_o profess_v that_o as_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o repute_v to_o be_v person_n more_o expert_a in_o war_n than_o other_o he_o now_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_o promise_v they_o upon_o liberty_n to_o go_v back_o to_o the_o king_n camp_n that_o he_o will_v there_o relate_v as_o much_o which_o he_o according_o do_v all_o be_v joyful_a to_o see_v he_o safe_a returnedâ—_n even_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o most_o eminent_a soldier_n unto_o who_o he_o relate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o his_o own_o adventure_n and_o that_o those_o earl_n beforementioned_a be_v there_o with_o two_o noble_a man_n viz._n orgar_n and_o thirchitell_a surname_v child_n but_o extol_v hereward_n not_o only_o beyond_o they_o all_o compare_v he_o with_o the_o most_o famous_a knight_n which_o he_o have_v see_v through_o france_n the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n or_o constantinople_n at_o which_o story_n the_o earl_n warren_n take_v no_o small_a offence_n not_o endure_v to_o hear_v such_o a_o commendation_n of_o he_o that_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o suggest_v the_o king_n that_o the_o relator_n be_v bribe_v to_o make_v so_o partial_a a_o report_n but_o the_o king_n go_v on_o in_o make_v more_o enquiry_n of_o his_o particular_a observation_n there_o have_v this_o far_a account_n from_o he_o that_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n â—earing_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o soreiner_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n have_v design_v to_o bring_v over_o such_o out_o of_o france_n to_o be_v chief_a in_o all_o monastery_n and_o church_n of_o england_n do_v entertain_v those_o person_n there_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o thereupon_o fortify_v the_o say_a isle_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o willing_a to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n than_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o servitude_n and_o that_o the_o same_o isle_n be_v not_o then_o at_o all_o burden_a by_o those_o forcesâ—_n for_o quoth_v 30â—â—_n he_o they_o matter_n not_o the_o siege_n the_o husbandman_n not_o neglect_v his_o blow_n nor_o the_o hunter_n his_o sport_n neither_o do_v the_o fowler_n cease_v from_o his_o employment_n conclude_v that_o they_o be_v secure_o defend_v by_o their_o own_o soldiery_n nay_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o more_o say_v he_o both_o what_o i_o know_v and_o see_v this_o isle_n it_o extraordinary_a fruitful_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grass_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o england_n that_o have_v a_o more_o fertile_a turf_n moreover_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o huge_a water_n and_o fen_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o abound_v not_o only_o with_o domestic_a cattle_n but_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o wild_a beast_n viz._n heart_n do_v goat_n and_o hare_n both_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o near_o the_o fen_n as_o also_o ermine_n polecat_n weasel_n and_o the_o like_a vermin_n which_o be_v take_v with_o trap_n and_o other_o engine_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o of_o fish_n and_o foul_a which_o there_o breed_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v at_o the_o floodgate_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o those_o water_n what_o
the_o land_n between_o the_o briggecroft_n and_o the_o message_n late_a peter_n mountford_n also_o that_o the_o eâ—brynke_n at_o the_o river_n of_o wygenhale_n from_o geyrys_n dam_n to_o geylode_n drive_v aught_o to_o be_v raiâ—ed_v two_o foot_n above_o the_o high_a water-mark_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o xiiijth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o second_o and_o to_o be_v ten_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o the_o say_v i_o brynke_v to_o be_v make_v &_o maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o landholder_n in_o newlond_n &_o watlington_n and_o that_o all_o the_o i_fw-mi brynk_v in_o watlyngton_n be_v make_v and_o repair_v before_o the_o day_n assign_v by_o the_o dichgreve_n upon_o penalty_n of_o bylaw_n which_o be_v for_o every_o perch_n xiid._o and_o that_o all_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o say_a town_n for_o defence_n against_o the_o fresh_a water_n be_v likewise_o make_v according_a to_o the_o day_n assign_v by_o the_o dichgreve_n upon_o the_o like_a penalty_n of_o bylaw_n which_o be_v for_o every_o perch_n vid._o and_o they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o sewer_n and_o gutter_n in_o the_o cornfen_n and_o newland_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o day_n so_o likewise_o assign_v by_o the_o dichgreve_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v before_o the_o justice_n upon_o penalty_n of_o the_o bylaw_n viz._n for_o default_n of_o every_o perch_n iijd._o also_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o marshland_n be_v that_o they_o who_o ought_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v their_o bank_n shall_v be_v warn_v to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o if_o they_o fail_v therein_o then_o that_o the_o bylaw_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o moreover_o ordainedâ—_n that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v stow_n lie_v in_o their_o sewer_n any_o year_n or_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o dichgreve_n for_o every_o such_o transgression_n vid._o and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n and_o commoner_n in_o watlington_n shall_v meet_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o hold_v the_o custom_n of_o marshland_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v from_o year_n to_o year_n certain_a bailiff_n which_o be_v call_v dichegreves_n who_o may_v have_v power_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n to_o distrain_v the_o offender_n both_o within_o and_o without_o their_o house_n by_o all_o their_o good_n and_o catal_o find_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o that_o whensoever_o those_o dichgreve_n shall_v find_v any_o hog_n root_n upon_o the_o i_fw-mi bryuk_fw-mi it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o impound_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o so_o impound_v till_o they_o shall_v receive_v three_o penny_n for_o every_o hog_n and_o that_o when_o any_o man_n be_v reasonable_o require_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v his_o say_a bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v neglect_v so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o his_o good_n and_o catal_o be_v thereupon_o take_v by_o the_o say_a dichgreve_n or_o their_o deputy_n the_o say_v dichgreve_n shall_v receive_v for_o their_o pain_n in_o so_o distrain_v they_o id_fw-la for_o each_o distress_n by_o another_o inquisition_n n_o take_v about_o that_o time_n before_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr fytton_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o juror_n present_v upon_o oath_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o watlington_n and_o runcton_n holm_n suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n belong_v to_o those_o town_n for_o want_v of_o gutter_n and_o sewer_n there_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sewer_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o monyescroft_n in_o south_n old_a i_fw-mi westward_n to_o the_o hirne_n croft_a and_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o hirne_n croft_a into_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o field_n call_v the_o sight_n &_o from_o geylode_n drive_v direct_o to_o the_o eebrynke_n of_o wigenhale_n aught_o to_o be_v amend_v &_o make_v deep_o so_o that_o the_o water_n run_v therein_o may_v pass_v without_o any_o impediment_n and_o to_o be_v in_o breadth_n eight_o foot_n for_o the_o whole_a length_n thereof_o and_o that_o a_o gutter_n shall_v be_v make_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o heibrynke_n in_o breadth_n three_o foot_n and_o as_o much_o in_o height_n through_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o water_n may_v run_v in_o wigenhale_n ee._n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o gutter_n and_o sewer_n at_o geylode_n drive_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v maintain_v repair_v and_o cleanse_v as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o which_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n or_o that_o have_v common_a betwixt_o gery_n dam_n and_o flemyng_n hithe_a each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o hold_v and_o as_o they_o have_v benefit_n and_o preservation_n by_o the_o say_a sewer_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commoner_n shall_v every_o year_n meet_v at_o the_o old_a i_fw-mi on_o the_o morrow_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o keep_v the_o custom_n of_o marshland_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v choose_v four_o guardian_n by_o the_o say_a juror_n in_o 7_o e._n 3._o john_n claver_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr welle_v thomas_n de_fw-fr birston_n and_o simon_n costyn_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o town_n of_o midleton_n sechithe_n rungetone_n westwynche_n watlyngtone_n wirmegey_n shuldham_n and_o pentney_n in_o this_o part_n of_o norfolk_n upon_o a_o presentment_n in_o 37_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o precept_n noâ—ff_n direct_v to_o the_o shireeve_n and_o john_n berney_n to_o inquire_v how_o the_o river_n of_o small_a i_fw-mi come_v to_o be_v obstruct_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o scour_v it_o as_o also_o what_o town_n have_v damage_n thereby_o by_o a_o plead_n nâ—râ—_n in_o 41_o e._n 3_o sir_n hamond_n de_fw-fr felton_n knight_n than_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dansey_z can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o cleanse_v the_o several_a water_n run_v from_o gaywood_n to_o the_o sea_n call_v danseye_n he_o which_o be_v then_o obstruct_v and_o that_o he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o make_v and_o repair_v a_o bridge_n there_o then_o ruinous_a the_o shireeve_n thereof_o have_v command_v to_o distrain_v he_o and_o his_o tenant_n both_o to_o cleanse_v the_o say_a channel_n and_o repair_v that_o bridge_n in_o 44_o e._n 3._o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o constable_n of_o lenne_n be_v command_v 34._o to_o view_v the_o ditch_n compass_v that_o town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v through_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n fill_v up_o with_o mud_n and_o other_o filth_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o that_o town_n and_o to_o take_v course_n for_o the_o speedy_a remedy_n thereof_o in_o 4_o h._n 4._o john_n hevenyngham_n john_n white_a ralph_n ramsey_n will._n snetesham_n john_n clere_n and_o robert_n marcham_n have_v commission_n dorso_fw-la to_o view_v the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o great_a jernemuth_n and_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o great_a jernemuth_n and_o bekle_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v then_o in_o decay_n with_o special_a direction_n to_o perform_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o those_o part_n of_o this_o county_n by_o a_o indenture_n wigenhale_n tripartite_a make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n german_n at_o wigenhale_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o dereham_n prior_n of_o shuldham_n prior_n of_o pentney_n robert_n kervill_n and_o john_n elwin_n tenant_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o uuigenhale_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o xij_o juror_n then_o in_o the_o sembec_n there_o do_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o assent_v of_o all_o the_o land-holders_n on_o the_o say_a east_n part_n of_o uuigenhale_n and_o of_o the_o hamlet_n of_o sadylbowâ—_n â—_z grant_v unto_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o uuestacre_n and_o to_o the_o prioress_n and_o covent_n of_o blackvergh_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o also_o to_o will._n campneys_n and_o margery_n his_o wife_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o they_o the_o say_v prior_n prioress_n william_n and_o margery_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n may_v make_v a_o certain_a watercourse_n or_o sewer_n sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o prioress_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o margery_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v lie_v in_o the_o earl_n march_v viz._n betwixt_o the_o earl_n ditch_fw-ge on_o the_o north_n part_n
and_o bond_n be_v dam_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o grenedich_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o sewer_n the_o before-specified_n land_n may_v drain_v from_o time_n to_o time_n whensoever_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o prioress_n william_n and_o margery_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a sewer_n so_o make_v for_o ever_o from_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o erlesmarsh_n and_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o sadilbow_n pit_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o eight_o foot_n and_o thence_o to_o a_o certain_a gutter_n call_v feresgote_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a bridge_n over_o the_o same_o for_o cart_n at_o the_o south_n east_n corner_n of_o geffrey_n siward_n and_o another_o also_o for_o cart_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n draw_v and_o a_o three_o likewise_o for_o cart_n together_o with_o a_o clown_n have_v two_o bar_n with_o key_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o broad_a will_n ea_fw-la whereof_o one_o key_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o dyk_n reeves_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o remain_v on_o the_o say_a east_n part_n of_o wigenhale_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o prioress_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o say_v will._n and_o margaret_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o a_o excess_n of_o water_n shall_v fortune_n to_o come_v on_o the_o side_n of_o erlesfeld_n than_o the_o say_v dike_n reeves_n may_v shut_v the_o same_o clown_n until_o the_o say_a sewer_n may_v in_o reasonable_a time_n convey_v it_o away_o so_o that_o the_o land_n in_o wigenhale_n and_o sadilbo_n may_v not_o be_v overflow_v therewith_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o such_o a_o excess_n of_o water_n shall_v come_v from_o wigenhale_n and_o sadilbo_n that_o then_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o prioress_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o say_v will._n and_o margery_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o prevention_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o their_o land_n may_v shut_v the_o same_o clown_n until_o the_o say_a water_n shall_v be_v carry_v away_o and_o that_o otherwise_o than_o for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o such_o excess_n of_o water_n come_v from_o erlesmarsh_n or_o from_o that_o part_n of_o wigenhale_n and_o sadilbow_n neither_o of_o the_o say_a party_n to_o shut_v the_o same_o clow._n and_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o prioress_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o say_v will._n and_o margery_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n do_v covenant_n to_o keep_v sufficient_o and_o maintain_v the_o say_a sewer_n bridges_n and_o clow_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o the_o say_v land-holders_n in_o wigenhale_n and_o sadilbow_n covenant_v likewise_o to_o permit_v they_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o prioress_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o say_v will._n and_o margery_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a sewer_n for_o the_o drain_n of_o their_o land_n in_o erlesmarsh_n aforesaid_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o prioress_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o say_v william_n and_o margery_n for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v landholders_n of_o wygenhale_n and_o sadilbow_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o viiis._o to_o be_v receive_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o land_n beforespecify_v after_o this_o about_o two_o year_n scil_n on_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n there_o be_v a_o perambulation_n arâ—â—_n make_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wigenhale_n by_o xij_o juror_n who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o ordain_v that_o for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o newland_n do_v aught_o to_o be_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o â—op_n and_o that_o all_o the_o sea-bank_n opposite_a to_o the_o message_n wall_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o the_o say_v newland_n do_v to_o rouse_v beech_n aught_o to_o be_v xij_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o top_n and_o that_o the_o rouse_v beech_n briggebeche_n yernemouth_n dole_n dukesbeche_n gromesdiche_n and_o cannesbeche_v aught_o to_o be_v xij_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o sea-bank_n opposite_a to_o the_o message_n wall_n of_o sechegole_n unto_o pulbergole_n aught_o to_o be_v six_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o within_o the_o wall_n four_o foot_n but_o elsewhere_o xij_o foot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a sea-bank_n ought_v to_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o high_a tide_n two_o foot_n and_o perfect_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n upon_o penalty_n of_o the_o bylaw_n viz._n for_o every_o perch_n not_o repair_v vid._o and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o turf_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n upon_o penalty_n of_o biscot_n and_o at_o the_o utmost_a that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o repair_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o penalty_n of_o triscot_n and_o they_o likewise_o ordain_v for_o the_o better_a safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o all_o the_o say_a sea-bank_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v with_o stake_n and_o pile_n or_o with_o timber_n viz._n of_o schor_a where_o need_v require_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n upon_o penalty_n of_o vis._o viiid._o for_o every_o perch_n not_o repair_v and_o that_o all_o the_o sewer_n shall_v be_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v where_o need_n be_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n upon_o penalty_n of_o bylaw_n viz._n for_o every_o perch_n not_o repair_v ijd._o without_o damage_n to_o the_o land_n sow_v and_o that_o where_o the_o sewer_n lay_v upon_o the_o sow_a land_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v cleanse_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o arch_a angel_n upon_o the_o like_a penalty_n and_o that_o all_o the_o warp_n shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o common_a way_n to_o fill_v up_o hag_n and_o lake_n where_o need_n be_v upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n where_o it_o shall_v lie_v near_o the_o common_a road_n and_o they_o far_o ordain_v that_o all_o dunghill_n lie_v in_o common_a to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v amerce_v viz._n for_o each_o dunghill_n two_o there_o be_v therefore_o warn_v give_v for_o their_o removal_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n upon_o penalty_n of_o iiii_o for_o every_o dunghill_n and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a lake_n in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n betwixt_o the_o message_n of_o john_n hastings_n chaplain_n and_o the_o plot_n late_o belong_v unto_o edm._n blower_n command_n be_v therefore_o give_v to_o fill_v the_o say_a lake_n with_o earth_n on_o each_o side_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n upon_o penalty_n of_o vis._o viij_o as_o also_o that_o all_o trench_n lake_n and_o hag_n in_o the_o faiâ—_n public_a way_n within_o the_o before-specified_n limit_n shall_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o earth_n lie_v near_o thereto_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n upon_o penalty_n of_o vi_o and_o they_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o old_a custom_n of_o bylaw_n and_o other_o touch_v the_o safeguard_n of_o that_o town_n ancient_o use_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v and_o to_o quicken_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o that_o the_o say_v by-law_n biscot_n and_o triscoâ—_n shall_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n by_o the_o oversight_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o purale_fw-la and_o that_o the_o principal_a guardian_n call_v dike-reeves_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a shall_v make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o trespass_n touch_v the_o common_a obstruction_n in_o the_o sewer_n and_o stow_n and_o the_o like_a and_o amerce_v those_o who_o they_o find_v faulty_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o dike_n reeves_n to_o have_v the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o commonalty_n the_o residue_n for_o those_o common_a nuisance_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o menwarke_n and_o grundegole_n and_o the_o person_n take_v the_o say_a distress_n to_o have_v id._o call_v wopeny_n for_o every_o one_o so_o take_v as_o also_o twelve_o penny_n in_o every_o xx_o of_o tallage_n and_o amerciament_n by_o they_o collect_v and_o that_o the_o chief_a guardian_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a from_o year_n to_o year_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n give_v up_o their_o account_n at_o a_o public_a meeting_n of_o all_o tallage_n bylaw_n biscot_n and_o triscot_n in_o what_o sort_n soever_o levy_v and_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o commonalty_n according_a to_o ancient_a usage_n and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o