1421._o and_o be_v not_o above_o nine_o month_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n aug._n 30._o 1422._o and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_z henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o uncle_n john_n duke_n of_o bâ—dford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v appoint_v the_o former_a regent_n of_o france_n the_o other_o protector_n of_o england_n and_o now_o charles_n vi_o of_o france_n be_v also_o dead_a the_o dauphin_z his_o son_n canse_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n vii_o on_o which_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nohility_n revoke_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o regent_n idle_a during_o this_o time_n but_o take_v several_a place_n of_o strength_n from_o he_o give_v he_o a_o defeat_n at_o cravant_n in_o buâ—goigne_n 1423_o recover_v campeigne_a and_o crâ—tâ—te_a beat_v he_o a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o battle_n 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richard_z duke_n of_o york_n king_n edward_n son_n by_o his_o face_n gesture_n and_o other_o lineament_n of_o his_o body_n king_n henry_n during_o this_o time_n be_v not_o asleep_a but_o send_v over_o several_a spy_n under_o the_o â—otion_n of_o fugitive_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o get_v into_o perkin_n council_n and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o confederate_n of_o who_o some_o take_v sanctuary_n other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1493_o and_o among_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n stanley_n who_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n high_a chamberlain_n and_o that_o only_a for_o say_v if_o he_o know_v the_o youngman_n be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n he_o will_v not_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v behead_v feb._n 16._o 1494._o however_o perkin_n deem_v he_o have_v force_n enough_o yet_o leave_v put_v to_o sea_n and_o attempt_v to_o land_n in_o kent_n but_o be_v repulse_v make_v back_o to_o flanders_n and_o thence_o into_o 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2._o elizabeth_n tudor_n bear_v july_n 2._o 1492._o die_v sept._n 14_o 1495._o 3._o marry_o tudor_n bear_v 1498._o promise_v to_o charles_n prince_n of_o castille_n afterward_o emperor_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n marry_v to_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n 4._o catharine_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 2._o 1503._o but_o die_v young_a his_o son_n 1._o arthur_n tudor_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v septemb_v 20._o 1487._o die_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n april_n 2._o 1502._o 2._o henry_n tudor_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v june_n 22._o 1492._o and_o succeed_v his_o father_n 3._o edmond_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 21._o 1498._o and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v xx._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o he_o only_o survive_a son_n henry_n be_v the_o day_n follow_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o his_o father_n funeral_n and_o his_o own_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n catharine_n widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n by_o the_o 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with_o a_o vast_a army_n and_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bannock-bourn_n 1314._o this_o and_o his_o make_v hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n son_n of_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n successor_n in_o the_o office_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v gaveston_n so_o heighten_v the_o former_a discontent_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n allay_v that_o both_o side_n arm_v anew_o but_o the_o king_n get_v the_o better_a take_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o behead_v he_o before_o his_o own_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n 1322._o yet_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o have_v send_v the_o queen_n and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n into_o france_n instead_o of_o accommodate_v matter_n she_o contract_v her_o son_n to_o philippe_n daughter_n of_o william_n iii_o earl_n of_o hainault_n by_o who_o and_z the_o earl_n of_o holland_n assistance_n she_o return_v with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o her_o the_o prince_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n 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after_o which_o he_o be_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o berkley_n castle_n in_o the_o â—â—â—â—ty_n three_o year_n of_o his_o age._n his_o wife_n be_v 〈◊〉_d laughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a by_o who_o â—he_v have_v 1._o joan_n marry_v to_o david_n prince_n of_o scotland_n 2._o eleanor_z to_o the_o dake_n of_o gelder_n and_o two_o son_n 1._o edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n 1313._o set_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n his_o father_n yet_o live_v 2._o john_n of_o eltham_n create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n 1315._o and_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n xi_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o edward_n ii_o his_o son_n edward_n iii_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n jan._n 20._o 1327_o and_o be_v crown_v the_o 25_o follow_v the_o queen_n seem_v heavy_a at_o it_o but_o be_v pacify_v by_o aâ—_n augmentation_n of_o jointure_n the_o management_n of_o assair_n be_v commit_v to_o five_o bishop_n and_o seven_o temporal_a lord_n till_o the_o king_n be_v or_o year_n to_o govern_v but_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n act_v all_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v and_o in_o 1328._o a_o dishonest_a rabble_n peace_n be_v make_v with_o they_o to_o confirm_v which_o joan_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n pruce_a prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o ragman_n roll_n and_o black-crosâ—_a of_o scotland_n be_v give_v back_o to_o they_o and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mâ—â—timer_n surrender_v his_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o evidence_n relate_v thereunto_o for_o which_o mortimer_n be_v impeach_v be_v parliament_n and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n nor_o lastre_v the_o peace_n long_o for_o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n balliol_n set_v up_o for_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o
queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o prince_n named_z henry_n who_o die_v feb._n 22._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v the_o king_n resolve_v of_o a_o royal_a expedition_n into_o france_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n give_v large_o but_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o leave_v the_o beforementioned_a edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n behind_o he_o he_o take_v off_o his_o head_n april_n 30._o 1512._o and_o have_v create_v sir_n charles_n brandon_n son_n of_o sir_n william_n brandon_n standard-bearer_n to_o henry_n vii_o at_o bosworth-field_n and_o there_o slay_v viscount_n list_n he_o land_v at_o calais_n june_n 30._o 1513._o and_o take_v the_o field_n lay_v siege_n to_o terwin_n where_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n take_v pay_n under_o he_o wear_v the_o cross_n of_o st._n george_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n to_o relieve_v this_o place_n come_v the_o french_a with_o a_o powerful_a army_n aug._n 16._o but_o be_v so_o put_v to_o 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that_o she_o marry_v he_o at_o calais_n and_o return_v with_o he_o for_o england_n 1516._o the_o king_n seem_v offend_v at_o it_o but_o be_v quick_o reconcile_v however_o the_o cardinal_n now_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la disoblige_v he_o and_o not_o he_o only_o but_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o england_n particular_o edward_z stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o last_o hereditary_a high_a constable_n of_o england_n who_o head_n also_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o block_n may_v 17._o 1521._o and_o with_o that_o and_o his_o other_o exorbitance_n the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o himself_o but_o what_o hasten_v his_o ruin_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v refuse_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o this_o he_o procure_v a_o friendship_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o probable_o a_o divorce_n can_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n aunt_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n however_o it_o be_v the_o king_n after_o a_o twenty_o year_n marriage_n make_v it_o a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n whether_o she_o can_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n as_o have_v be_v the_o widow_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n and_o endeavour_v a_o divorce_n from_o which_o the_o queen_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n find_v the_o king_n have_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bulen_n treasurer_n of_o his_o household_n who_o he_o have_v create_v viscount_n rochfort_n june_n 18._o 1525._o and_o earl_n of_o wilis_n decemb._n 1529._o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v marry_v she_o if_o the_o divorce_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v utter_o averse_a take_v place_n so_o shuffle_v the_o matter_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n which_o want_v no_o aggravation_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o friend_n he_o have_v few_o or_o none_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v take_v from_o he_o nou._n 17._o 1529._o and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v lord_n chancellor_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o praemunire_n issue_v against_o he_o in_o which_o upon_o his_o confession_n he_o have_v judgement_n to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n &c_n &c_n of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o large_a inventory_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n william_n gascoigne_n his_o treasurer_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n howbeit_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n and_o winchester_n be_v not_o take_v from_o he_o nor_o plate_n and_o householdstuff_n sufficient_a for_o his_o degree_n his_o power_n thus_o clip_v one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o sufficient_a but_o alas_o he_o have_v a_o head_n yet_o leave_v and_o who_o know_v but_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v quite_o forget_v he_o therefore_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n and_o he_o a_o terrible_a example_n for_o those_o be_v the_o word_n there_o be_v forty_o three_o article_n sign_v by_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o by_o fourteen_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o decemb._n 1._o 1530._o which_o being_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o thomas_n cromwell_n his_o secretary_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n make_v so_o honest_a a_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n that_o the_o king_n take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n mocre_n as_o little_a fond_a of_o have_v the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n bullen_n as_o have_v be_v the_o cardinal_n foresee_v the_o cloud_n that_o be_v gather_v against_o he_o after_o long_a suit_n make_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n give_v up_o the_o seal_n may_v 7._o 1532._o and_o be_v behead_v for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n july_n 6._o 1535._o or_o rather_o because_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v on_o his_o wedding-garment_n for_o the_o lady_n bullen_n who_o he_o make_v marchioness_n of_o pembroke_n septemb_n 1._o marry_v she_o jan._n 25._o follow_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o cranmer_n his_o late_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n who_o not_o long_o after_o he_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o queen_n catharine_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v queen_n but_z princess_z dowager_z and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n divorce_v she_o from_o the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o public_a sentence_n declare_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n may_v 23._o 1533._o on_o which_o queen_n anne_n be_v crown_v june_n 1._o deliver_v of_o a_o
§_o i._o though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v refer_v to_o germany_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o upper-circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o many_o place_n in_o france_n we_o think_v more_o convenient_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n now_o this_o family_n be_v just_o to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n since_o little_a that_o be_v certain_a can_v be_v speak_v of_o its_o original_a by_o reason_n thereof_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v without_o dispute_n that_o beraldus_n marquis_n of_o italy_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n flourish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1023._o his_o son_n be_v humbert_n the_o first_o surname_v albimanus_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n lord_n of_o chabais_n and_o valois_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1048._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n otho_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n lord_n of_o chablais_n valois_n and_o aouste_a marquis_n of_o italy_n and_o susa_n and_o duke_n of_o turin_n who_o die_v in_o 1091._o this_o otho_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n amadeus_n the_o second_o for_o his_o elder_a brother_n caudatus_fw-la die_v before_o his_o father_n who_o beget_v humbert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o savoy_n maurienne_n and_o piedmont_n lord_n of_o chablais_n aouste_a and_o tarento_n marquis_n of_o susa_n and_o italy_n which_o humbert_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o nou._n 18._o 1103._o and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o province_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n amadeus_n the_o three_o who_o die_v at_o nicâ—sia_n in_o a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n on_o apr._n 1._o 1149._o amadeus_n the_o three_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o son_n humbert_n the_o three_o surname_v the_o saint_n who_o die_v march_v 4._o 1186._o humbert_n son_n and_o successor_n be_v thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n and_o vicar-general_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n bear_v may_n 20._o 1177._o decease_v jan._n 20._o 1233._o this_o prince_n lest_o many_o child_n whereof_o we_o shall_v mention_v only_o three_o and_o as_o serviceable_a to_o present_a purpose_n namely_o amadeus_n the_o four_o thomas_n the_o second_o and_o philip._n amadeus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o beget_v boniface_n surname_v roland_n which_o boniface_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1263._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o uncle_n philip_n who_o likewise_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n nou._n 17._o 1285._o §_o ii_o return_v we_o therefore_o to_o thomas_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1259._o leave_v mac_n three_o son_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o thomas_n of_o savoy_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n bear_v 1248._o decease_v 1282._o who_o son_n philip_n obtain_v all_o piedmont_n except_o the_o marquisate_n of_o susa_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o great_a uncle_n duke_n philip_n without_o issue_n where_o his_o posterity_n rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1418._o at_o which_o time_n it_o become_v extinct_a in_o prince_n lewis_n of_o savoy_n 2._o amadeus_n the_o five_o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o duke_n philip_n inheritance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o nephew_n philip_n have_v the_o county_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o lot_n of_o this_o prince_n more_o below_o 3._o lewis_n of_o savoy_n baron_n of_o vaud_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o another_o lewis_n an._n 1350._o amadeus_n the_o five_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a exploit_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v bear_v in_o 1249._o and_o die_v oct._n 16._o 1323._o in_o 1310._o he_o be_v create_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o child_n that_o survive_v he_o be_v 1._o edward_n bear_v 1284._o who_o succeed_v he_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n 1329._o and_o 2._o aymon_n surname_v pacificus_fw-la or_o peacemaker_n bear_v dec._n 15._o 1291._o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n edward_n and_o die_v june_n 1343._o leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o six_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1383._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o seven_o surname_v the_o red_a who_o beget_v amadeus_n the_o eight_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n §_o iii_o amadeus_n the_o eight_o be_v bear_v sept._n 4._o 1383._o and_o create_v duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n on_o feb._n 19_o 1416._o in_o 1418._o piedmont_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n lewis_n without_o issue_n in_o 1434._o he_o give_v up_o the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n lewis_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a life_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1451._o lewis_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v bear_v 1402._o marry_v anne_n lusignan_n daughter_n to_o jean_n king_n of_o cyprus_n an._n 1432._o and_o die_v 1465._o among_o the_o child_n that_o survive_v we_o find_v 1._o amadeus_n the_o nine_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o die_v 1472._o be_v succeed_v himself_o by_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o die_v 1490._o leave_v his_o son_n charles_n john_n amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o king_n of_o cyprus_n bear_v 1448._o to_o succeed_v he_o this_o charles_n john_n die_v childless_a an._n 1496._o 2._o philip_n surname_v sans_o terrae_fw-la or_o lack-land_n bear_v feb._n 5_o 1438._o nevertheless_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o age_n he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n and_o heir_n to_o a_o farthing_n to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o grand-nephew_n duke_n charles_n john_n amadeus_n abovementioned_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o nou._n 7._o 1497._o and_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n 1._o philibert_n the_o second_o bear_v 1480._o decease_v without_o issue_n sept._n 10._o 1504_o whereupon_o the_o government_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n 2._o charles_n the_o three_o bear_v 1486._o decease_v 1553._o who_o son_n be_v emanuel_n philibert_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n §_o iv_o emanuel_n philibert_n be_v bear_v july_n 1_o 1428._o and_o from_o his_o very_a youth_n prove_v himself_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o on_o july_n 9_o 1559._o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o die_v aug._n 30._o 1580._o leave_v only_o a_o son_n charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o king_n of_o cyprus_n bear_v jan._n 12._o 1562._o a_o prince_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a im._n hoff_n in_o his_o geneal_n gall._n of_o sublime_a part_n and_o happy_a memory_n excellent_o well_o read_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n especial_o mathematics_n he_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a war_n with_o the_o french_a but_o with_o bad_a success_n on_o march_v 11._o 1685._o he_o marry_v catharina_n michaelis_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n daughter_n to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o die_v july_n 26._o 1630._o leave_v issue_n 1._o philip_n emanuel_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n bear_v 1586._o decease_v 1605._o 2._o victor_n amadeus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o §_o 3._o emanuel_n philibert_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n prince_n of_o oneglia_n and_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o sicily_n bear_v 1588._o decease_v at_o palermo_n 1624._o 4._o margaret_n bear_v april_n 28._o 1589._o marry_v to_o francis_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 1608._o decease_a june_n 26._o 1655._o 5._o isabel_n bear_v march_v 11._o 1591._o and_o marry_v to_o alphonsus_n of_o este_n duke_n of_o modena_n she_o die_v 1626._o 6._o maurice_n cardinal_n of_o s.r._n e._n bear_v jan._n 10._o 1593._o but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o oneglia_n he_o marry_v aboisia_n mary_n his_o brother_n amadeus_n daughter_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n oct._n 4._o 1657._o 7._o marry_o a_o profess_a nun_n she_o die_v 1656._o 8._o frances_n catharine_n she_o be_v likewise_o profess_v and_o die_v 1641._o 9_o thomas_n francis_n prince_n of_o carignan_n dec._n 21._o 1596._o of_o who_o in_o the_o last_o §_o 10_o joan_n bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1597._o §_o v._o it_o be_v now_o time_n victor_n amadeus_n again_o appear_v he_o be_v bear_v may_n 3._o 1587._o and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n this_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n nevertheless_o a_o new_a war_n break_v out_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o declare_v for_o the_o first_o which_o involve_v he_o in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n oct._n 7._o 1637._o his_o duchess_n be_v daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o aloisia_n marry_o christina_n bear_v july_n 27._o 1629._o and_o marry_v to_o
attendance_n on_o the_o earl_n their_o lord_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o several_a of_o king_n richard_n party_n fall_v in_o with_o he_o his_o army_n grow_v strong_a daily_o and_o the_o lord_n stanley_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o henry_n lay_v hover_v with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n but_o dare_v not_o declare_v for_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o lord_n strange_a his_o son_n who_o king_n richard_n keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o his_o father_n be_v not_o act_v against_o he_o yet_o be_v not_o richard_n so_o amaze_v at_o it_o but_o that_o he_o meet_v his_o enemy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o bosworth_n near_o leicester_n where_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o lord_n stanley_n join_v earl_n henry_n with_o his_o fresh_a force_n as_o also_o do_v sir_n william_n stanley_n his_o brother_n with_o three_o thousand_o more_o and_o slay_v king_n richard_n aug._n 22._o 1485._o who_o crown_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n he_o forthwith_o put_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n on_o which_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o army_n thus_o fall_v that_o usurper_n richard_n in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o wife_n be_v anne_n young_a daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o salisbury_n bear_v in_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv.'s_n reign_n an._n 1473._o of_o who_o before_o as_o also_o a_o natural_a daughter_n viz._n catharine_n plantagenet_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o survive_v he_o xix_o §_o vii_o king_n henry_n vii_o son_n of_o edmond_n teuther_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lineal_o descend_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n beforementioned_a have_v thus_o get_v the_o victory_n at_o bosworth_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o secure_a edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o warwick_n about_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n son_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n of_o who_o also_o before_o keep_v prisoner_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o together_o with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o other_o to_o her_o mother_n in_o london_n whither_o he_o follow_v by_o slow_a journey_n and_o be_v crown_v octob._n 30._o the_o same_o year_n and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o france_n be_v entail_v on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a lady_n elizabeth_n jan._n 18._o follow_v in_o 1486._o he_o call_v another_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o queen_n dowager_n elizabeth_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n and_o possession_n because_o she_o have_v voluntary_o submit_v she_o sell_v and_o her_o daughter_n to_o richard_n iii_o contrary_a to_o her_o promise_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n on_o which_o she_o retire_v to_o a_o nunnery_n at_o bermondsey_n where_o she_o die_v not_o many_o year_n after_o and_o now_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o york_n set_v a_o project_n on_o foot_n to_o lay_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o advance_v the_o aforesaid_a edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o purpose_n one_o richard_n simond_n a_o crafty_a priest_n of_o oxford_n have_v a_o sharp_a pupil_n call_v lambert_n simnell_n and_o not_o unlike_o the_o say_a earl_n either_o for_o stature_n or_o year_n he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o personate_v he_o and_o take_v his_o name_n who_o as_o be_v give_v out_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o mien_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o lineage_n he_o be_v to_o pretend_v to_o that_o they_o adventure_v for_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o the_o irish_a rather_o favour_v than_o that_o of_o lancaster_n upon_o advice_n of_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_z elizabeth_z sister_n to_o king_n edward_n iv_o and_o other_o his_o friend_n not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o neglect_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n get_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o burgundy_n one_o other_z sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n where_o they_o meet_v the_o lord_n lovel_n who_o have_v escape_v from_o bosworth_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v among_o they_o that_o lincoln_n and_o lovel_n shall_v go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o attend_v upon_o lambert_n and_o honour_v he_o as_o king_n and_o take_v with_o he_o two_o thousand_o man_n shall_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n bring_v he_o into_o england_n in_o which_o if_o they_o succeed_v lambert_n shall_v be_v lay_v by_o and_o the_o true_a earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o crown_v king_n king_n henry_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o to_o expose_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o a_o public_a view_n through_o the_o city_n till_o hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v crown_v lambert_n at_o dublin_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o come_v for_o england_n he_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n against_o he_o who_o by_o that_o time_n be_v land_v near_o lancaster_n and_o come_v forward_o to_o stoke_n where_o the_o king_n force_n meet_v he_o and_o after_o a_o hard-fought_a battle_n and_o total_a overthrow_n to_o lambert_n he_o and_o his_o tutor_n be_v take_v prisoner_n june_n 16._o 1487._o and_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n lambert_n be_v make_v a_o turnspit_a in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o priest_n commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n there_o be_v also_o other_o insurrection_n the_o same_o year_n which_o the_o king_n disperse_v by_o his_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o scotland_n for_o seven_o year_n crown_v his_o queen_n novemb_n 25._o follow_v about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n king_n henry_n mediate_v between_o they_o but_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n 1488._o the_o king_n of_o france_n overran_a the_o duchy_n incorporate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o in_o 1489._o marry_v the_o duchess_n king_n henry_n like_v not_o this_o new_a accession_n and_o therefore_o since_o nothing_o else_o can_v prevail_v make_v war_n upon_o france_n 1490._o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n one_o peter_n or_o perkin_n warbeck_n to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n her_o brother_n not_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_n as_o she_o give_v it_o abroad_o but_o escape_v into_o ireland_n whither_o she_o have_v underhand_o send_v he_o in_o which_o he_o act_v his_o part_n so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v take_v for_o what_o he_o personate_v 1491._o the_o french_a king_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o arm_v he_o against_o king_n henry_n who_o be_v then_o invade_v france_n give_v he_o a_o royal_a reception_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o guard_n on_o which_o several_a of_o the_o english_a get_v over_o to_o he_o but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v make_v friend_n perkin_n be_v dismiss_v and_o with_o his_o follower_n go_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n who_o joyful_o welcome_v he_o yet_o seem_v as_o if_o she_o have_v never_o see_v he_o solemn_o examine_v he_o of_o his_o escape_n from_o be_v murder_v in_o what_o country_n he_o have_v wander_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o have_v find_v friend_n and_o what_o chance_n of_o fortune_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o her_o court._n to_o all_o which_o he_o make_v such_o direct_a answer_n that_o she_o assign_v he_o a_o princely_a guard_n and_o call_v he_o the_o white_a rose_n of_o england_n 1492._o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v sir_n robert_n clifford_n and_o one_o william_n bare_o be_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o york_n send_v over_o to_o the_o duchess_n to_o declare_v their_o intention_n concern_v he_o which_o when_o she_o have_v hear_v she_o bring_v they_o to_o perkin_n who_o so_o well_o humour_a the_o thing_n that_o sir_n robert_n write_v back_o to_o they_o and_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n affirm_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v
quarter_v the_o arm_n thereof_o henry_n v._n conquer_a most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n 1432._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n make_v a_o accesion_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o england_n 1603._o and_o first_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n â—ith_o those_o of_o scotland_n beside_o which_o the_o english_a have_v superad_v several_a plantation_n in_o america_n as_o virginia_n 1584._o the_o bermudae_n 1591._o barbados_n nowingland_n 1606._o mary-land_n about_o 1632._o jamaica_n 1656._o beside_o nova_n scotia_n one_o half_a of_o 〈◊〉_d christopher_n hudson_n bay_n now-york_n carclina_n pensylvania_n several_a other_o place_n of_o trade_n also_o in_o the_o east-india_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 1668._o but_o demolish_a in_o as_o not_o worth_a the_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v it_o of_o its_o decreasing_n §_o ix_o the_o great_a loss_n it_o receive_v have_v be_v from_o france_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o year_n 1432._o what_o by_o hereditary_a right_n what_o by_o marriage_n what_o by_o conquest_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o lose_v in_o 1450._o not_o only_o its_o new_a acquest_n but_o hereditary_a province_n to_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n so_o force_v the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n that_o they_o retain_v only_a calais_n which_o also_o be_v lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1558._o however_o it_o yet_o continue_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n other_o than_o which_o it_o make_v no_o pretension_n nor_o have_v those_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o near_o 150_o year_n last_o pass_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n §_o i._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n for_o many_o age_n past_a who_o historian_n general_o distinguish_v by_o eight_o period_n see_v pontanus_n danish_a history_n lib._n 7._o and_o beckman_n civil_a history_n c._n 5_o sect._n 6._o the_o seven_o of_o these_o period_n be_v that_o of_o the_o suenonidae_n or_o english-dane_n so_o call_v from_o sueno_n or_o swain-ethrick_a who_o ancestor_n according_a to_o saxon_a the_o grammarian_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o danish_a history_n have_v a_o bear_n for_o their_o first_o progenitor_n for_o he_o say_v that_o ulso_n who_o be_v sueno_n father_n have_v one_o ursus_n or_o biorno_n for_o his_o grandfather_n beget_v by_o the_o monstrous_a copulation_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n with_o a_o young_a virgin_n about_o the_o year_n 1346._o woldemar_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o this_o family_n be_v king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o schmeek_a magnus_n king_n of_o sueden_n bring_v the_o country_n of_o scandinavia_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o afterward_o in_o 1363._o he_o obtain_v gotland_n also_o upon_o another_o peace_n then_o conclude_v with_o king_n albert._n he_o have_v also_o war_n with_o the_o hans-town_n and_o die_v 1375._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o haquin_n second_o son_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n olaus_n the_o six_o who_o upon_o his_o father_n haquin_n decease_n which_o happen_v in_o 1380._o succeed_v both_o to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n as_o well_o as_o norway_n but_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n seven_o year_n after_o viz._n 1387._o whereupon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n return_v to_o queen_n margaret_n but_o the_o swede_n elect_v albertus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o queen_n margaret_n be_v soon_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o he_o wherein_o prove_v victorious_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n cause_v herself_o to_o be_v elect_v queen_n an._n 1396._o she_o adopt_v for_o her_o successor_n prince_n erick_n son_n of_o uratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o grandson_n of_o her_o sister_n ingeburg_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n by_o her_o daughter_n mary_n who_o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v at_o calmar_n in_o 1397._o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a crown_n a_o hereditary_a union_n be_v then_o make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sceptre_n as_o for_o queen_n margaret_n the_o danish_a semiramis_n for_o so_o she_o be_v often_o style_v she_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o after_o which_o king_n erick_n not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v as_o she_o have_v be_v soon_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o odium_n of_o his_o people_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1439._o he_o be_v depose_v by_o they_o and_o have_v his_o crown_n take_v from_o he_o chief_o on_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v his_o promise_n nor_o keep_v his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a oppose_v a_o free_a election_n by_o name_v bogislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o room_n they_o substitute_v prince_n christopher_n his_o sister_n sophia_n son_n by_o her_o husband_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o christopher_n die_v without_o issue_n 1448._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n §_o ii_o in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n they_o elect_v adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n to_o be_v king_n but_o he_o modest_o decline_v the_o crown_n when_o offer_v either_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o great_a age_n or_o else_o doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o danish_a affair_n but_o withal_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o their_o choice_n christian_a count_n oldenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v thereupon_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a §_o it_o will_v here_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o hide_v in_o the_o cloud_n if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a antiquity_n that_o little_a of_o certainty_n can_v be_v pick_v out_o for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o common_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o witikin_n the_o saxon_a and_o namely_o from_o the_o count_n of_o ringelheim_n yet_o reinerus_n renneccius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o leave_v thing_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o affirm_v nothing_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n however_o they_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n one_o otho_n be_v earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a horn_n give_v he_o by_o a_o spirit_n or_o apparition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o john_n conrade_z and_z rixa_fw-la that_o john_n beget_v huno_n the_o glorious_a father_n of_o frederick_n who_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o leave_v a_o will_n by_o which_o he_o make_v his_o cousin_n elimar_n his_o heir_n which_o elimar_n be_v son_n to_o his_o great_a aunt_n rixa_fw-la by_o her_o husband_n hoio_n lord_n of_o friezland_n in_o pottenburg_n and_o memmenburg_n who_o pedigree_n they_o also_o derive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a witikin_o that_o elimar_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o will_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earldom_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o milo_n count_n alvensleb_n grandson_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a conrade_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n of_o his_o line_n among_o this_o princess_n child_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o elimar_n the_o second_o who_o beget_v christian_n the_o warlike_a father_n of_o maurice_n by_o his_o wife_n cunigund_n countess_n of_o locken_n which_o maurice_n after_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n on_o all_o occasion_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o county_n by_o his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o christian_n the_o second_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o of_o who_o by_o and_o by_o again_o 2._o otho_n the_o three_o who_o by_o his_o charter_n erect_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorstan_n into_o a_o city_n and_o found_v the_o cathedral_n there_o an._n 1265._o 3._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n elect_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n an._n 1335._o in_o the_o 80th_o year_n of_o
most_o to_o have_v buy_v the_o burgraviate_v of_o meisen_n also_o in_o 1440._o william_n have_v part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenb_v in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n ernestus_n the_o first_o add_v plaven_n voightsberg_n olnitz_n and_o adorff_n in_o the_o land_n of_o advocates_n the_o same_o prince_n buy_v the_o duchy_n of_o sagan_n in_o silesia_n pay_v down_o 55000_o hugarian_a ducat_n albert_n the_o stout_a have_v east_n friezland_n assign_v he_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o elector_n augustus_n make_v the_o diocese_n of_o naumburg_n and_o mersburg_n hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n in_o 1583._o the_o principality_n of_o henneberg_n fall_v to_o it_o by_o right_a of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n part_n of_o which_o namely_o the_o district_n of_o coburg_n have_v be_v long_o before_o this_o make_v over_o in_o dowry_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n in_o 1635._o john_n george_n the_o first_o recover_v both_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusatia_n '_o which_z of_o old_a belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n in_o 1648._o augustus_n be_v choose_v and_o declare_v administrator_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n in_o 1659._o john_n george_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o county_n of_o barbie_n moreover_o he_o add_v querfurt_n juterbock_n dam_n borck_n fravenstein_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o other_o territory_n and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o mansfeld_n fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o family_n by_o the_o last_o german_a war_n and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o german_a language_n die_v sachwische_n hoheit_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xvii_o william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n sell_v the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 11000_o schillings_n in_o 1549._o elector_n maurice_n make_v over_o in_o change_n the_o principality_n of_o sagan_n in_o silesia_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o afterward_o emperor_n in_o 1680._o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o augustus_n archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n that_o archbishopric_n but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n fall_v to_o the_o electoral_a line_n of_o brandenburg_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o osenburg_n great_a part_n of_o the_o burgraviate_v of_o magdeburg_n be_v annex_v thereunto_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xviii_o now_o its_o pretension_n be_v to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n cleves_n and_o mons_fw-la as_o also_o to_o that_o of_o sax-lawenburg_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n §_o i._o that_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o serene_a family_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o count_n of_o zollern_n in_o schwaben_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o from_o whence_o those_o count_n draw_v their_o extraction_n do_v not_o so_o well_o appear_v their_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v best_a which_o give_v they_o the_o same_o original_a with_o the_o guelph_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o entire_o to_o exclude_v the_o colonna_n a_o family_n of_o a_o italian_a extraction_n also_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o these_o count_n we_o find_v conrade_n the_o first_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n and_o marry_v anne_n of_o vohburg_n sole_a heiress_n of_o the_o last_o burgrave_n of_o nuremburg_n whereupon_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n to_o be_v himself_o invest_v in_o that_o burgraviate_v conrade_z be_v follow_v by_o frederick_n the_o first_o who_o die_v 1218._o have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o elder_a son_n conrade_n the_o second_o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n frederick_n the_o second_o this_o frederick_n have_v two_o son_n conrade_n the_o three_o who_o give_v all_o his_o substance_n to_o pious_a uses_n cause_v his_o three_o son_n frederick_n conrade_z and_o godfrey_n to_o take_v the_o church_n habit_n and_o frederick_n the_o three_o who_o leave_v four_o son_n john_n and_o frederick_n murder_v by_o the_o blacksmith_n of_o nuremberg_n man_n another_z john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n but_o do_v not_o long_o outlive_v he_o and_z frederick_z the_o four_o to_o who_o the_o government_n sell_v upon_o his_o brother_n john_n decease_n frederick_n the_o four_o have_v likewise_o four_o son_n john_n who_o succeed_v he_o frederick_z bishop_n of_o ratasbonne_n and_o aichstadt_n berthold_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o aichstadt_n and_o albert_n the_o first_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n with_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o second_o and_o father_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o who_o beget_v john_n the_o three_o burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n and_o frederick_n the_o six_o the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o the_o family_n of_o zollern_n §_o ii_o this_o frederick_n be_v bear_v 1372._o and_o serve_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o his_o war_n by_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a merit_n he_o be_v constitute_v vicar_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o marck_n an._n 1411._o afterward_o at_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o constance_n an._n 1415._o he_o obtain_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o other_o elector_n together_o with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n pay_v down_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o 400000_o hungarian_a shilling_n the_o investiture_n be_v afterward_o solemn_o perform_v in_o april_n 1417._o in_o 1427._o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o coln_n on_o the_o sprew_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n berlin_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o 1420._o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o pomeranian_o with_o the_o hussites_n in_o 1424._o and_o after_o that_o with_o bernhard_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a he_o sell_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o burgraviate_v of_o nurenburg_n to_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n and_o at_o length_n end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1440._o be_v a_o prince_n high_o esteem_v for_o his_o power_n prudence_n and_o courage_n his_o princess_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o bavaria-landshut_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o alchemist_n bear_v 1401._o who_o love_v a_o quiet_a retire_a life_n be_v content_a his_o father_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o to_o make_v over_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o government_n to_o his_o brother_n frederick_n be_v satisfy_v himself_o with_o some_o chastellany_n or_o government_n in_o in_o franconia_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o advocates_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1464._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n barbara_n daughter_n of_o rudolph_n duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n and_o by_o her_o issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o dorothy_n bear_v 1422._o and_o marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n afterward_o king_n of_o denmark_n her_o first_o husband_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o likewise_z king_n of_o that_o country_n she_o die_v 1496._o 2._o barbara_n bear_v 1423._o marry_v to_o lewis_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 1433._o decease_v 1481._o 3._o rudolph_n not_o long_o live_v bear_v 1424._o and_o 4._o magdalen_n marry_v to_o uratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n decease_v 1451._o 2._o frederick_n the_o second_o surname_v ferreus_fw-la or_o iron-side_n bear_v nou._n 19_o 1413._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o found_v the_o cathedral_n at_o coln_n on_o the_o sprew_n he_o refuse_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n in_o 1446._o and_o that_o of_o bohemia_n an._n 1468._o in_o 1434._o the_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n in_o 1455._o he_o redeem_v the_o new_a marquisate_n which_o be_v mortgage_v pay_v down_o 300000_o crown_n in_o 1451._o he_o enter_v into_o a_o hereditary_a league_n with_o william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n into_o which_o the_o family_n of_o hesse_n be_v also_o take_v an._n 1457._o in_o 1461._o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o bohemian_o for_o lusatia_n as_o also_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o 1470._o transfer_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o his_o brother_n albert_n he_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1471._o his_o wife_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n that_o outlive_v he_o namely_o margaret_n marry_v to_o bogislaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n decease_v 1489._o and_o dorothy_n to_o john_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o sax_n lawenburg_n who_o die_v 1507._o 3._o albert_n bear_v nou._n 24._o 1414._o of_o who_o more_o as_o preserver_n of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o frederick_n the_o three_o who_o have_v his_o usual_a residence_n at_o tangermund_n but_o die_v at_o arembourg_n 1463._o issueless_a as_o to_o male_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v
fridenwalde-castle_n an._n 1480._o in_o 1492._o william_n add_v the_o lordship_n of_o epstein_n to_o his_o other_o possession_n in_o 1557._o â—his_n family_n after_o several_a dispute_n about_o the_o matter_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o catzen_n elnbogen_n in_o 1504_o the_o seigniâ—ory_n of_o bickenbach_n fall_v to_o it_o the_o ancient_a baron_n thereof_o become_v at_o that_o time_n extinct_a in_o 1571._o the_o lordship_n of_o bless_fw-mi be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hoye_n as_o be_v also_o the_o barony_n of_o franckenstein_n some_o two_o year_n after_o in_o 1600._o lewis_n of_o darmstadt_n buy_v kelsterbach_n on_o the_o river_n last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n an._n 1648._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o hirschfeld-abby_n but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o principality_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o landtgrave_n as_o be_v also_o good_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o schaumburg_n of_o its_o decrease_v and_o pretension_n §_o xi_o the_o encroachment_n suffer_v by_o thâ—_n family_n and_o pretension_n which_o may_v thence_o arise_v be_v so_o very_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o worth_a take_a notice_n of_o unless_o we_o shall_v here_o allege_v the_o great_a ravages_n and_o devastation_n make_v in_o the_o principality_n 〈◊〉_d darmstadt_n by_o the_o french_a and_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v how_o this_o family_n have_v entre_fw-fr into_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n with_o the_o family_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o family_n of_o meckleburg_n §_o i._o that_o this_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o herah_n and_o obâ—trâ—ti_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o almost_o all_o writer_n yet_o be_v they_o often_o want_v in_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o prâ—â—â—lans_n the_o second_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o extremity_n by_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n that_o he_o be_v force_v with_o all_o submission_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o which_o indeed_o he_o do_v obtain_v together_o with_o a_o considerable_a tract_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o elbe_n and_o baltic_a shore_n but_o â—et_o to_o content_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a with_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n in_o which_o style_n he_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v baptise_a at_o lunenburg_n by_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n michael_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o be_v alterwards_o slay_v by_o a_o tragical_a accident_n in_o a_o tournament_n at_o lunenburg_n an._n 1215._o his_o first_o wise_n be_v maud_n daughter_n of_o bolestans_n crispn_n duke_n of_o poland_n and_o his_o second_o voisboda_n daughter_n of_o burewin_n king_n of_o norway_n by_o which_o last_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o henry_n burewin_n decease_v 1218._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n maud_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o she_o two_o son_n namely_o 1._o nicholâ—t_o miserable_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a house_n and_o 2._o henry_n founder_n of_o the_o cathedral_n at_o gustrow_n decease_v 1228._o who_o duchess_n be_v the_o princess_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o john_n the_o divine_a of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o pribislaus_n the_o three_o lord_n in_o parchim_n the_o only_a person_n of_o all_o his_o family_n who_o continue_v a_o pagan_a he_o beget_v pribislaus_n the_o four_o who_o die_v childless_a 3._o burewin_n the_o three_o who_o patrimony_n be_v the_o city_n rostock_n where_o he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n john_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o margaret_n of_o denmark_n three_o son_n 1._o henry_n both_o which_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 2._o erick_n both_o which_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 3._o woldemar_n decease_v 1287._o leave_v one_o son_n nicholot_n the_o six_o surname_v the_o boy_n of_o rostock_n who_o likewise_o have_v no_o issue_n 4._o nicholot_n the_o five_o decease_v 1277._o leave_v issue_n beside_o bernhard_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o three_o son_n named_z john_n the_o second_o who_o die_v 1316_o and_o be_v father_n of_o nicholot_n the_o seven_o which_o nicholot_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o district_n of_o rostock_n by_o his_o son_n john_n the_o third_z who_o by_o maud_n daughter_n of_o barnim_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n have_v issue_n 1._o john_n the_o four_o and_o 2._o nicholot_n the_o eight_o who_o have_v no_o male_a issue_n but_o john_n beget_v 1._o nicholot_n the_o nine_o and_o 2._o bernhard_n nicholot_n the_o nine_o be_v father_n of_o laurence_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1393._o leave_v issue_n by_o maud_n daughter_n of_o nicholot_n the_o eight_o a_o son_n name_v balthasar_n decease_v 1400._o or_o as_o other_o 1401._o as_o for_o benhard_n he_o beget_v john_n the_o five_o who_o be_v father_n of_o three_o son_n namely_o 1._o christopher_n decease_v without_o issue_n 2._o nicholot_n the_o ten_o a_o prince_n high_o esteem_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o family_n who_o die_v an._n 1406._o and_o 3._o william_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1430._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n name_v katherine_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o stargart_n §_o ii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o john_n the_o divine_a who_o study_v 20_o year_n at_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n where_o he_o commence_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1260._o leave_v by_o his_o wise_a luitgarde_n daughter_n of_o peppâ—_n count_n de_fw-fr henneberg_n beside_o other_o issue_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n the_o four_o and_o surname_v of_o jerusalem_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n and_o not_o set_v at_o liberty_n till_o above_o twenty_o six_o year_n after_o he_o die_v an._n 1302._o have_v beget_v henry_n the_o lion_n or_o seven_o on_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n anastasia_n daughter_n of_o barnim_n duke_n of_o pomerania-stetin_a this_o leo_n or_o the_o lion_n who_o die_v 1329._o his_o elder_a son_n name_n be_v albert_n the_o first_o matriculate_v and_o declare_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1380._o have_v marry_v euphemia_n daughter_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n viz._n 1._o albert_n the_o second_o who_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o make_v prisoner_n by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n an._n 1388._o be_v keep_v so_o by_o she_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o set_v at_o liberty_n which_o yet_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o he_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1396._o his_o two_o wife_n be_v first_o fâ—chsa_n daughter_n of_o otho_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o swerin_n and_o second_o helena_n daughter_n of_o magnus_n torquatus_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n by_o which_o last_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n 1._o erick_n the_o first_o and_o but_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o albert_n the_o but_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n 2_o magnus_n the_o first_o who_o die_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n an._n 1384._o and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o duchy_n by_o his_o son_n john_n the_o third_z who_o found_v the_o unviersity_n at_o rostock_n in_o 1415._o and_o have_v the_o same_o open_v and_o confirm_v four_o year_n after_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n 1423._o leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o province_n to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o four_o §_o iii_o this_o henry_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o gross_a die_v 1477._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n dorothy_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o she_o this_o follow_a issue_n viz._n 1._o anne_n decease_v a_o maid_n 1464._o 2._o elizabeth_n lady_z abbess_z of_o reibnitz_n 3._o albert_n the_o six_o decease_v without_o issue_n 1491._o 4._o john_n the_o six_o who_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n 1475._o 5._o balthasar_z decease_v also_o without_o issue_n march_v 7._o 1507._o 6._o magnus_n the_o second_o in_o who_o issue_n this_o family_n be_v preserve_v who_o found_v the_o cathedral_n and_o die_v nou._n 22._o 1503._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o erick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n decease_v 1504_o which_o match_n give_v birth_n to_o 1._o henry_n the_o five_o surname_v pacificus_fw-la or_o the_o peacemaker_n who_o bring_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n into_o his_o dominion_n according_a to_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n but_o whereas_o his_o two_o son_n magnus_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n die_v both_o without_o issue_n the_o government_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n albert_n elder_a son_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v immediate_o 2._o erick_n the_o second_o decease_v 1508._o 3._o