temper_n and_o inclination_n he_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o open_a parliament_n and_o have_v it_o at_o last_o entail_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n henry_n to_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o king_n during_o life_n if_o he_o do_v not_o voluntary_o resign_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o king_n person_n land_n and_o dominion_n with_o some_o other_o condition_n exception_n and_o reservation_n this_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o then_o â—ound_v the_o citizen_n willing_a to_o agree_v and_o consent_n to_o â—or_a the_o present_a for_o we_o have_v it_o from_o stow_n on_o the_o â—ne_a hand_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n when_o he_o challenge_v â—he_v kingdom_n as_o right_a heir_n which_o cotton_n abridgement_n fix_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n purpose_v to_o have_v â—een_n crown_v on_o allhollan-day_n next_o follow_v and_o â—n_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o favour_v and_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o common_a people_n for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o abundant_a clemency_n whether_o the_o citizen_n will_v have_v yield_v to_o more_o or_o not_o i_o can_v be_v positive_a but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o they_o so_o far_o give_v way_n that_o now_o the_o york_n party_n have_v get_v much_o the_o better_a end_n of_o the_o staff_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o by_o arm_n title_n and_o the_o city_n affection_n and_o make_v use_v of_o it_o according_o to_o the_o old_a king_n actual_a deposition_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a one_o at_o london_n before_o the_o next_o spring_n be_v over_o by_o the_o concurrent_a consent_n of_o many_o substantial_a citizen_n thereof_o this_o the_o yorkist_n faction_n have_v reason_n enough_o notwithstanding_o their_o prosperous_a success_n in_o the_o country_n to_o acknowledge_v as_o a_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n and_o impute_v the_o follow_a success_n to_o their_o corstancy_n in_o adhere_v to_o their_o party_n after_o a_o double_a overthrow_n give_v the_o yorkist_n by_o the_o lancastrian_n when_o the_o magistracy_n seem_v in_o part_n at_o least_o to_o have_v alter_v opinion_n and_o resolution_n if_o not_o their_o affection_n for_o will_v but_o the_o commons_o have_v sit_v still_o and_o continue_v neutral_a in_o the_o contest_v the_o other_o side_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o yorkist_n but_o the_o commons_o opposition_n to_o their_o mayor_n proceed_n stem_v the_o current_n to_o the_o other_o benefis_n and_o the_o manifest_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o court._n whereby_o we_o may_v observe_v where_o lie_v the_o orength_n of_o the_o city_n and_o who_o be_v likely_a in_o the_o end_n to_o carry_v the_o day_n the_o mayor_n or_o the_o commons_o when_o they_o vary_v in_o their_o sentiment_n and_o as_o different_a 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reality_n his_o keeper_n observe_v overseer_n and_o governor_n or_o in_o a_o yet_o harsh_a term_n though_o as_o true_a a_o sense_n his_o jailer_n upon_o which_o important_a success_n the_o queen_n send_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n willing_a and_o command_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n speedy_o to_o send_v her_o victual_n without_o delay_n for_o her_o army_n which_o command_v the_o mayor_n strive_v present_o with_o great_a diligence_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o prepare_v several_a cartloads_a of_o lenten_a provision_n and_o send_v they_o to_o cripplegate_n towards_o the_o lancastrian_n camp_n at_o saint_n alban_n but_o there_o the_o commons_o unanimous_o withstand_v their_o further_a passage_n and_o by_o strong_a hand_n keep_v the_o cart_n from_o go_v out_o of_o london_n say_v it_o do_v not_o behoove_v they_o to_o feed_v their_o enemy_n who_o intend_v to_o rob_v the_o city_n and_o have_v repulse_v the_o northern_a horseman_n rob_v in_o the_o subberb_n upon_o their_o attempt_n to_o enter_v that_o way_n into_o the_o city_n and_o slay_v three_o of_o they_o continue_v so_o firm_a and_o fix_v in_o their_o resolution_n that_o let_v the_o mayor_n do_v what_o he_o can_v by_o exhortation_n and_o argument_n to_o show_v they_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o stop_v the_o cart_n he_o can_v neither_o reclaim_v nor_o alter_v their_o mind_n nor_o by_o any_o mean_n prevail_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v fain_o to_o send_v the_o recorder_n and_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o request_v the_o northern_a man_n dismission_n beside_o two_o female_a mediator_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o excuse_v his_o not_o use_v force_n in_o those_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n against_o the_o commons_o opposition_n lest_o their_o fury_n be_v once_o stir_v it_o may_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v be_v allay_v again_o whereupon_o the_o queen_n be_v send_v some_o of_o the_o lord_n with_o 400_o soldier_n to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o people_n demeanour_n but_o have_v her_o hand_n full_a upon_o certain_a notice_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n york_n elder_a son_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o joint_a force_n be_v come_v up_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o london_n she_o depart_v with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o son_n into_o the_o north_n her_o only_a refuge_n have_v little_a trust_n in_o essex_n less_o in_o they_o of_o kent_n but_o least_o of_o all_o sai_z stow_z in_o the_o londoner_n so_o little_o avail_v it_o to_o have_v the_o mayor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a commoner_n on_o her_o side_n as_o fabian_n intimate_v when_o the_o commonalty_n i._n e._n the_o vast_a majority_n hold_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o party_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o court_n departure_n from_o st._n alban_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n with_o his_o yorkist_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o lent_n with_o a_o great_a attendance_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v the_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o kent_n essex_n and_o other_o part_n to_o see_v aid_n and_o assist_v this_o lusty_a prince_n as_o the_o annalist_n word_n it_o in_o who_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o their_o joy_n consist_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v know_v where_o he_o be_v quick_o proclaim_v and_o acknowledge_v king_n by_o consent_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o after_o eight_o or_o ten_o battle_n actual_o crown_v in_o june_n with_o great_a royalty_n and_o a_o splendid_a appearance_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o mayor_z aldermen_z and_o citizens_z in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n do_v the_o city_n action_n sway_v the_o country_n and_o such_o a_o advantage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o yorkist_n to_o have_v gain_v she_o over_o to_o their_o party_n i_o need_v not_o here_o remark_n the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o commonalty_n over_o the_o temporize_a mayor_n and_o his_o time-serving_a interest_n the_o event_n plain_o she_o wing_v in_o these_o particular_n vox_fw-la populi_n to_o have_v be_v vox_fw-la coeli_fw-la because_o i_o have_v touch_v upon_o this_o string_n already_o but_o this_o however_o i_o be_o warrant_v from_o history_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o londoner_n after_o they_o have_v once_o thorough_o place_v their_o heart_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o york_n they_o continue_v so_o fix_v and_o firm_a to_o their_o interest_n that_o no_o shock_n of_o fortune_n nor_o the_o trouble_n and_o commotion_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n can_v shake_v the_o firmness_n of_o their_o adherence_n to_o he_o so_o fast_o be_v he_o rivet_v in_o their_o affection_n nor_o yet_o the_o popularity_n of_o the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n himself_o so_o much_o great_a than_o a_o king_n as_o that_o which_o make_v be_v great_a than_o that_o it_o make_v who_o hospitality_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v
declare_v the_o oath_n for_o some_o few_o small_a minute_n petty_a fancy_a inconvenience_n invalid_a and_o of_o no_o bind_a force_n but_o be_v it_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o whatsoever_o claim_n else_o canutus_n hold_v the_o crown_n we_o nevertheless_o find_v he_o to_o have_v govern_v the_o land_n honourable_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o be_v sole_a king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o content_a of_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v the_o memory_n doubtless_o of_o his_o repute_n that_o set_v and_o keep_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o both_o his_o son_n otherwise_o of_o themselves_o of_o little_a worth_n or_o value_n if_o compare_v with_o their_o father_n one_o remarkable_a worthy_a act_n of_o canutus_n be_v record_v among_o other_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n so_o my_o author_n term_n it_o at_o oxford_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o englishman_n and_o dane_n shall_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o edgar_n late_o king_n in_o the_o transaction_n of_o these_o time_n we_o may_v believe_v the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v no_o small_a share_n aâ—_n be_v probable_o at_o length_n pretty_a well_o please_v with_o the_o father_n reign_n whereupon_o the_o citizem_n mav_v be_v suppose_v to_o conduce_v at_o least_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o the_o settle_v his_o son_n on_o his_o throne_n for_o harold_n harefoot_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v die_v at_o london_n after_o a_o three_o year_n reign_v and_o the_o other_o of_o canutus_n son_n hardicanute_n be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o crown_v at_o the_o same_o city_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n the_o land_n be_v not_o much_o trouble_v with_o intestine_a broil_n there_o happen_v but_o little_a occasion_n for_o try_v london_n strength_n and_o thereupon_o i_o find_v no_o great_a mention_n of_o that_o honourable_a city_n unless_o in_o a_o passage_n or_o two_o as_o about_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n die_v therein_o and_o of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v there_o some_o time_n before_o with_o his_o council_n when_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v charge_v to_o come_v to_o court_n and_o render_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o his_o knights-fees-that_a he_o and_o harold_n his_o son_n hold_v in_o england_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v the_o outlaw_v of_o the_o forementioned_a goodwin_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o his_o son_n by_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n call_v alittle_o after_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n also_o we_o hear_v at_o both_o ear_n of_o the_o evil_a manner_n among_o the_o bishop_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o clergy_n of_o their_o voluptuousness_n gluttony_n lechery_n covetuousness_n worldly_a pomp_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o excuse_v their_o manner_n by_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o time_n a_o general_a corruption_n among_o man_n of_o a_o religious_a habit_n be_v the_o common_a forerunner_n of_o great_a turn_v and_o change_v in_o a_o land_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o here_o soonafter_o this_o king_n decease_n this_o be_v the_o king_n to_o who_o according_a to_o the_o annalist_n stow_n we_o be_v indebt_v for_o the_o common_a law_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o mercian_n west_n saxon_n danes_n and_o northumber_n what_o spirit_n be_v in_o the_o man_n of_o those_o time_n be_v â—n_v part_n manifest_v in_o the_o message_n send_v to_o harola_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o northumberland_n when_o he_o be_v â—ent_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n to_o do_v correction_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v rise_v against_o his_o brother_n tostus_fw-la their_o duke_n for_o a_o cruel_a act_n by_o he_o commit_v take_v away_o what_o he_o have_v and_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o â—he_n country_n continue_v together_o in_o a_o considerable_a body_n they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v free_o bear_v and_o free_o nourish_v and_o may_v suffer_v no_o cruelness_n of_o duke_n that_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o elder_n and_o sovereign_n to_o maintain_v freedom_n or_o to_o suffer_v death_n and_o to_o live_v in_o quietness_n under_o a_o easy_a duke_n upon_o which_o message_n their_o pardon_n be_v procure_v they_o of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o duke_n assign_v within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o edward_n the_o confâ—ssâ—r's_n death_n we_o read_v of_o the_o land_n of_o duke_n wâ—llâ—â—m_n with_o his_o norman_n at_o hâ—stings_n in_o sussâ—x_n who_o come_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o demand_v the_o crown_n of_o harold_n who_o have_v no_o title_n but_o what_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o duke_n claim_v also_o go_v but_o upon_o a_o limp_a foot_n as_o great_a as_o the_o duke_n host_n be_v enough_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o event_n to_o help_v to_o win_v a_o crown_n we_o find_v london_n so_o strong_a as_o to_o hold_v he_o out_o when_o he_o and_o his_o army_n come_v thereto_o till_o he_o have_v give_v good_a assurance_n that_o he_o and_o his_o people_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o city_n without_o tarry_v which_o be_v also_o observe_v according_o when_o harold_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v by_o these_o norman_n and_o so_o room_n make_v for_o the_o title_n of_o edgaâ—_n atheling_n to_o take_v place_n we_o find_v the_o londoner_n among_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o be_v upon_o associate_a themselves_o each_o to_o other_o to_o defend_v his_o right_n to_o thâ—_n utmost_a of_o their_o power_n this_o agreement_n indeed_o be_v afterward_o break_v but_o by_o the_o make_n of_o it_o we_o be_v well_o enough_o assure_v that_o the_o cities_n strength_n be_v then_o esteem_v very_o considerable_a another_o argument_n let_v i_o produce_v out_o of_o stow'â—_n annal_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o edwin_n anâ—_n marcar_n both_o then_o powerful_a earl_n the_o one_o â—â—_o mercia_n the_o other_o of_o northumberland_n after_o harold_n death_n come_v to_o london_n and_o solicit_v the_o citizen_n to_o erect_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o kingdom_n though_o this_o their_o enterprise_n be_v frustrate_v yet_o doubtless_o it_o may_v prove_v london_n power_n otherwise_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v these_o two_o potent_a earl_n will_v have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o citizen_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v one_o of_o they_o for_o king_n and_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o their_o design_n will_v have_v quiet_o depart_v without_o show_v some_o resentment_n have_v not_o the_o city_n be_v too_o strong_a easy_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o or_o slight_o to_o be_v anger_v with_o safety_n and_o security_n the_o other_o more_o rightful_a heir_n be_v the_o person_n pitch_v upon_o but_o the_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o powerful_o assist_v and_o edward_n atheling_n not_o be_v it_o seem_v of_o ability_n sufficient_a to_o manage_v his_o own_o concern_v himself_o and_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o this_o renown_a city_n suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o the_o stream_n with_o the_o time_n submit_v itself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n to_o duke_n william_n who_o make_v some_o pretence_n to_o a_o title_n whereas_o harold_n can_v show_v nothing_o for_o he_o but_o his_o sword_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v not_o in_o ancient_a history_n that_o i_o remember_v of_o this_o city_n assist_v he_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o duke_n william_n power_n here_o now_o be_v a_o great_a change_n indeed_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n turn_v from_o both_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n and_o devolve_v upon_o the_o norman_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o king_n william_n the_o date_n of_o who_o reign_n begin_v reckon_v immediate_o after_o harold_n death_n october_n the_o fourteen_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1066_o according_a to_o chronology_n in_o this_o king_n who_o himself_o by_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o writer_n be_v base_o bear_v be_v found_v the_o succession_n for_o high_a they_o care_v not_o much_o to_o go_v who_o keep_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o our_o prince_n inherit_v according_a to_o their_o birthright_n though_o if_o this_o be_v make_v the_o fix_v unalterable_a rule_n of_o twenty_o six_o king_n and_o queen_n reign_v successive_o upon_o recourse_n to_o the_o history_n of_o their_o reign_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o dozen_o at_o least_o of_o they_o who_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o to_o have_v come_v to_o their_o crown_n with_o flaw_n in_o their_o title_n nay_o if_o we_o reckon_v in_o the_o number_n such_o as_o may_v have_v be_v controvert_v upon_o that_o account_n we_o may_v safe_o add_v the_o other_o half_o dozen_o that_o from_o the_o general_a rule_n there_o be_v many_o exception_n we_o learn_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o go_v to_o our_o grammar-school_n this_o king_n william_n be_v
common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n in_o history_n which_o acquaint_v we_o that_o he_o come_v in_o with_o a_o army_n and_o conquer_a harold_n who_o be_v esteem_v little_o less_o than_o a_o usurper_n but_o that_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v conclude_v he_o a_o conqueror_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o nation_n total_o subject_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o lack_v a_o little_a better_a proof_n than_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o that_o king_n william_n after_o he_o be_v well_o fix_v in_o the_o government_n may_v reckon_v this_o conquest_n among_o his_o other_o title_n and_o claim_n whether_o by_o harold_n oath_n the_o pope_n gift_n the_o king_n testament_n and_o a_o little_a of_o kindred_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v for_o i_o have_v read_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o put_v in_o for_o this_o title_n also_o but_o it_o be_v after_o he_o have_v well_o and_o sure_o gain_v the_o main_a point_n possession_n but_o upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o history_n about_o those_o time_n it_o appear_v a_o little_a unlikely_a that_o this_o duke_n william_n shall_v get_v the_o land_n into_o his_o own_o power_n so_o whole_o by_o conquest_n as_o some_o will_v insinuate_v for_o secret_a intent_n possible_o and_o purpose_n of_o their_o own_o though_o harold_n be_v conquer_a by_o that_o one_o battle_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o land_n be_v for_o beside_o london_n strength_n where_o william_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v condition_n before_o he_o can_v pass_v through_o as_o afore_o the_o earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n then_o of_o considerable_a power_n be_v say_v to_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o their_o people_n to_o that_o city_n without_o so_o much_o as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o battle_n how_o also_o the_o kentishman_n enclose_v duke_n william_n and_o his_o victorious_a army_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_v if_o only_o by_o the_o single_a evidence_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n of_o gavelkind_n yet_o continue_v among_o they_o if_o this_o be_v conquest_n to_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v condition_n what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v conquer_a wherefore_o we_o may_v better_o i_o believe_v from_o these_o premise_a consideration_n conclude_v that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nation_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o strength_n and_o ability_n and_o of_o great_a fame_n choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o upon_o fit_v reasonable_a condition_n than_o hazard_v the_o run_n into_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n by_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o guidance_n of_o so_o young_a and_o weak_a a_o head_n as_o edgar_z atheling_n that_o king_n william_n make_v a_o league_n with_o such_o as_o submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o stand_v record_v in_o stow_n annal_n true_o indeed_o after_o he_o be_v well_o fix_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o may_v not_o much_o mind_n his_o former_a promise_n but_o contrary_a to_o they_o may_v do_v many_o irregular_a act_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o as_o he_o think_v and_o settle_v the_o crown_n the_o sure_a upon_o his_o own_o head_n whereof_o we_o find_v mention_v in_o story_n his_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v his_o norman_n by_o introduce_v they_o into_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o impoverish_v the_o english_a by_o set_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o they_o one_o we_o read_v of_o very_o considerable_a in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o make_v to_o be_v gather_v six_o shilling_n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o will_v rise_v high_a according_a to_o my_o author_n reckon_n who_o say_v a_o hide_n contain_v five_o yard_n a_o yard_n four_o acre_n a_o acre_n forty_o perch_n in_o length_n four_o in_o breadth_n eight_o of_o these_o hide_v make_v a_o knights-fee_n or_o ploughtill_o forty_o eight_o shilling_n upon_o eightscore_o acre_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n in_o those_o day_n though_o it_o sound_v but_o a_o small_a sum_n with_o we_o who_o have_v live_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o new_a world_n bring_v into_o the_o old_a one._n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v his_o craft_n in_o inrol_v his_o barons_n land_n their_o knights-fee_n town_n number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o doomsday_n book_n the_o better_a doubtless_o to_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o raise_v what_o tâ—xes_v he_o please_v without_o be_v very_o easy_o deceive_v by_o concealment_n more_o instance_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n may_v possible_o be_v observe_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o deserve_o esteem_v token_n and_o mark_n of_o conquest_n that_o great_a person_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o grandeur_n often_o forget_v former_a covenant_n and_o promise_n be_v no_o such_o wonder_n it_o be_v so_o common_a so_o usual_a for_o some_o man_n to_o promise_v more_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n when_o they_o conceive_v it_o for_o their_o present_a advantage_n than_o other_o find_v perform_v in_o seven_o year_n if_o arbitrary_a act_n of_o rule_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v king_n william_n a_o conqueror_n of_o this_o whole_a land_n i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o many_o other_o may_v also_o be_v esteem_v conqueror_n who_o pass_v for_o good_a rule_v king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o power_n though_o king_n william_n hold_v the_o englishman_n so_o low_a that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o englishman_n that_o bear_v a_o office_n of_o honour_n or_o rule_n if_o fabian_n may_v be_v credit_v for_o some_o other_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o some_o particular_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o too_o too_o common_a effect_n of_o let_v in_o a_o foreign_a power_n into_o a_o land_n where_o those_o that_o be_v the_o introducer_n of_o the_o foreigner_n as_o friend_n have_v hardly_o escape_v polyphemus_n courtesy_n of_o be_v devour_v last_o witness_v in_o this_o land_n the_o introduce_v the_o saxon_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o norman_n upon_o they_o yet_o the_o same_o historian_n intimate_v that_o he_o somewhat_o favour_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n the_o first_o charter_n that_o ever_o they_o have_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o seal_v with_o green_a wax_n be_v express_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o life_n this_o may_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v do_v either_o in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o city_n for_o give_v place_n so_o easy_o to_o his_o fortune_n or_o because_o he_o find_v the_o citizen_n so_o pliable_a to_o his_o will_n or_o rather_o in_o policy_n to_o have_v so_o considerable_a a_o place_n the_o more_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o six_o it_o the_o strong_a to_o his_o interest_n so_o subtle_a a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a ignorant_a i_o presume_v of_o the_o great_a impression_n the_o action_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o a_o conntry_n usual_o make_v upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o that_o though_o london_n change_v master_n it_o change_v not_o fortune_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o receive_v damage_n by_o fire_n which_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o also_o of_o st._n paul_n rather_o gain_v more_o honour_n and_o esteem_v under_o the_o norman_n rule_n by_o become_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o theatre_n wherein_o have_v be_v act_v some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a passage_n that_o have_v since_o happen_v in_o this_o land_n whether_o in_o peace_n or_o war._n most_o of_o our_o parliament_n many_o of_o the_o bishop_n synod_n and_o convocation_n the_o king_n usual_a residence_n his_o court_n his_o council_n and_o place_n of_o judicature_n have_v be_v general_o keep_v either_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o city_n or_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o at_o westminster_n which_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o be_v nevertheless_o know_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a city_n of_o different_a rite_n and_o custom_n and_o under_o another_o government_n though_o the_o building_n join_v both_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n together_o may_v occasion_v foreigner_n to_o give_v the_o common_a appellation_n london_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o we_o native_n also_o many_o time_n use_v the_o same_o general_a term_n in_o private_a discourse_n in_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n be_v keep_v that_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o william_n the_o first_o be_v day_n which_o order_v many_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v translate_v from_o small_a village_n and_o such_o obscure_a petty_a place_n to_o the_o great_a city_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o europe_n have_v introduce_v a_o distinct_a government_n in_o the_o church_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o found_v as_o it_o be_v one_o empire_n within_o another_o
of_o the_o realm_n so_o much_o by_o conquest_n as_o on_o condition_n according_o here_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o one_o grant_n the_o occasion_n of_o stephen_n come_v to_o the_o crowâ—_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o former_a oath_n swear_v to_o kiâ—â—_n henry_n and_o in_o prejudice_n to_o maud_n claim_n be_v record_v by_o one_o author_n to_o have_v be_v the_o oath_n one_o hugh_n bâ—got_v sometime_o king_n henry_n stewarâ—_n who_o swear_v that_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o presence_n little_a before_o his_o death_n choose_v this_o stephen_n for_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o discontent_n at_o his_o daughter_n hand_n whereunto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d give_v easy_a credence_n admit_v he_o king_n 〈◊〉_d favour_n of_o the_o londoner_n do_v doubtless_o at_o thâ—_n time_n conduâ—â—_n not_o a_o little_a to_o his_o advantage_n in_o prefer_v he_o a_o able_a man_n before_o a_o weak_a womaâ—_n for_o stow_n annal_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o be_v receiuâ—â—_n by_o the_o londoner_n when_o he_o have_v be_v repulse_v at_o â—ther_a place_n certain_o it_o redound_v to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d benefit_n afterward_o as_o have_v be_v relate_v before_o another_o addition_n of_o strength_n may_v be_v his_o not_o impose_v heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o it_o may_v be_v increase_v their_o love_n to_o he_o and_o make_v so_o many_o side_n with_o he_o as_o indeed_o we_o find_v upon_o his_o first_o admission_n that_o he_o swear_v among_o other_o thing_n before_o the_o lord_n at_o oxford_n to_o forgive_v his_o people_n the_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o tax_n that_o he_o raise_v upon_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v affirm_v positive_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o wonder_n and_o remarkable_a passage_n that_o he_o raise_v none_o with_o which_o stow_n likewise_o agree_v so_o that_o a_o king_n be_v needless_a lay_v of_o many_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o his_o people_n occasion_n he_o to_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o love_n and_o his_o forbear_n it_o when_o he_o have_v power_n in_o his_o hand_n unite_v his_o subject_n heart_n the_o fast_o to_o he_o but_o instead_o of_o tax_n we_o read_v of_o this_o king_n permission_n give_v to_o his_o lord_n to_o build_v castle_n or_o fortress_n upon_o their_o own_o ground_n many_o whereof_o we_o find_v pull_v down_o in_o the_o next_o king_n time_n they_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o misery_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ready_a mean_n to_o foment_n civil_a war_n therein_o which_o general_o bring_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonalty_n than_o a_o few_o imposition_n and_o tax_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o do_v this_o king_n stephen_n be_v twice_o crown_v but_o for_o what_o cause_n or_o for_o what_o intent_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v his_o imprisonment_n have_v diminish_v somewhat_o of_o his_o royalty_n or_o else_o think_v by_o a_o second_o coronation_n to_o â—lude_v the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v at_o the_o first_o i_o find_v not_o deliver_v certain_a it_o be_v soon_o after_o my_o author_n tell_v of_o his_o take_v away_o a_o castle_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o before_o have_v appear_v against_o he_o on_o maud_n side_n with_o a_o very_a considerable_a strength_n but_o have_v be_v afterward_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v much_o more_o considerable_a we_o read_v not_o long_o after_o of_o the_o king_n be_v new_a danger_n and_o ill_a success_n and_o of_o his_o party_n be_v weaken_a particular_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o london_n for_o duke_n henry_n after_o king_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a army_n after_o some_o small_a success_n get_v up_o to_o london_n and_o win_v the_o tower_n as_o much_o by_o policy_n and_o fair_a promise_n say_v my_o author_n as_o by_o strength_n then_o he_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o caress_n the_o citizens_n be_v so_o near_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o get_v not_o the_o tower_n without_o their_o consert_v if_o not_o by_o their_o affistance_n hereby_o we_o find_v that_o he_o retrieve_v what_o his_o mother_n haughtiness_n before_o have_v lose_v and_o so_o have_v get_v the_o city_n affection_n and_o power_n he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n as_o he_o do_v not_o long_o after_o for_o we_o quick_o read_v of_o mediator_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o these_o two_o competitor_n which_o take_v effect_n at_o last_o though_o the_o interest_n and_o policy_n of_o some_o hinder_v it_o for_o a_o time_n in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o adopt_v the_o duke_n his_o heir_n so_o that_o he_o may_v reign_v during_o his_o life_n which_o just_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n be_v swear_v with_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o hear_v of_o their_o ride_v up_o to_o london_n as_o if_o to_o bind_v the_o bargain_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o that_o honourable_a city_n who_o favour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n in_o those_o unsettled_a time_n as_o to_o turn_v the_o scale_n twice_o once_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o erewhile_o on_o the_o duke_n such_o be_v their_o influence_n such_o their_o power_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o set_v up_o in_o a_o manner_n who_o the_o citizen_n please_v happy_a be_v this_o agreement_n to_o the_o land_n by_o settle_v peace_n therein_o as_o beneficial_a likewise_o be_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a step_n to_o the_o throne_n whereon_o we_o find_v he_o mount_v within_o a_o little_a time_n for_o not_o long_o after_o this_o accord_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n death_n whether_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o disease_n of_o his_o body_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n vexation_n for_o the_o disappointment_n of_o his_o design_n in_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n compel_v to_o adopt_v his_o competitor_n his_o enemy_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o london_n favour_n which_o help_v to_o effect_v so_o great_a a_o turn_v in_o his_o affair_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v it_o may_v be_v one_o it_o may_v be_v the_o other_o or_o neither_o or_o all_o conjoin_v that_o become_v the_o occasional_a cause_n so_o to_o phrase_n it_o of_o his_o death_n i_o like_v not_o to_o be_v very_o positive_a where_o i_o be_o not_o very_o certain_a stephen_n death_n make_v thus_o way_n for_o henry_n to_o ascend_v the_o english_a throne_n he_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a king_n that_o ever_o rule_v this_o land_n for_o the_o largeness_n and_o extent_n of_o his_o territory_n if_o we_o reckon_v the_o inheritance_n he_o enjoy_v from_o his_o father_n the_o land_n he_o hold_v by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o dowry_n he_o have_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o what_o he_o obtain_v by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o live_v not_o free_a from_o trouble_n â—nd_v intestine_a broil_n which_o spring_v much_o out_o of_o his_o â—wn_a bowel_n so_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o youth_n beâ—an_v somewhat_o to_o be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o â—is_n elder_a year_n he_o crowned_z his_o elder_a son_n liâ—ing_v king_n sometime_o before_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o â—eign_n to_o the_o end_n as_o one_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o â—ight_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o rule_v this_o â—and_n and_o people_n while_o his_o father_n be_v busy_v in_o â—ther_a country_n where_o some_o of_o his_o land_n lay_v this_o â—ight_n be_v one_o reason_n but_o the_o king_n have_v learn_v 〈◊〉_d experience_n to_o his_o mother_n loss_n and_o his_o own_o â—ost_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o stephen_n to_o attempt_v and_o â—ain_o the_o crown_n be_v present_a on_o the_o spot_n while_o â—â—e_v right_a heir_n be_v far_o distant_a in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o â—hrone_n may_v be_v suppose_v in_o his_o intent_n to_o have_v design_v the_o hindrance_n of_o such_o a_o intrusion_n for_o the_o future_a by_o crown_v the_o next_o heir_n king_n while_o he_o himself_o live_v i_o read_v that_o stephen_n have_v some_o such_o design_n to_o have_v crown_v his_o son_n king_n in_o his_o own_o day_n as_o he_o declare_v at_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n an._n reg._n 17_o to_o have_v fix_v the_o crown_n the_o sure_a to_o his_o posterity_n but_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v the_o deed_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o do_v so_o much_o out_o of_o conscience_n or_o in_o favour_n to_o mâ—â—d's_n title_n as_o by_o the_o command_n forsooth_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v clap_v his_o finger_n into_o almost_o everâ—_n one_o pie_n where_o he_o think_v any_o good_a pick_n may_v be_v have_v this_o king_n henry_n get_v but_o little_a by_o crown_v
his_o name_n to_o the_o place_n those_o monkish_a writer_n scarce_o think_v their_o hero_n valour_n sufficient_o celebrate_v unless_o they_o make_v they_o meet_v with_o and_o encounter_v some_o such_o gygantick_a adventure_n where_o the_o little_a knight_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o overcome_v the_o great_a giant_n brute_n have_v bestow_v cornwall_n upon_o corineus_n after_o he_o have_v thorough_o search_v the_o land_n for_o the_o pleasure_n he_o take_v in_o thames_n he_o lay_v there_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n about_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o land_n in_o this_o isle_n and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troy_n name_v it_o troynovant_n which_o name_v it_o hold_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lud_n near_o upon_o one_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o eight_o year_n from_o who_o it_o be_v name_v lud_n town_n afterward_o london_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o process_n of_o story_n what_o repute_v and_o esteem_v this_o city_n be_v of_o in_o those_o 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long_o after_o â—mong_a the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n these_o be_v of_o some_o eminency_n in_o their_o 〈…〉_z bury_v in_o this_o city_n after_o their_o death_n it_o 〈…〉_z safe_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o 〈…〉_z therein_o as_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o realm_n yet_o we_o read_v of_o other_o 〈…〉_z note_v in_o those_o time_n and_o after_o as_o of_o 〈…〉_z one_o where_o archigallo_n before_o depose_v by_o his_o loâ—â—s_n for_o his_o ill_a government_n be_v through_o the_o intercession_n of_o elidurus_n his_o brother_n then_o reign_v at_o a_o council_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o he_o call_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n when_o the_o same_o elidurus_n have_v gain_v the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o commons_o however_o troynovant_n seem_v in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o place_n of_o security_n and_o mention_n of_o a_o tower_n therein_o we_o find_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o same_o forementioned_a elidurus_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o his_o unkind_a young_a brother_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v as_o a_o prisoner_n therein_o the_o succeed_a time_n be_v so_o barbarous_a that_o but_o little_a considerable_a be_v leave_v upon_o record_n concern_v any_o action_n then_o do_v until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o lud_n elder_a son_n of_o heli_n which_o begin_v about_o sixty_o six_o year_n before_o our_o bless_a saviour_n incarnation_n according_a to_o stow._n this_o man_n be_v much_o praise_v by_o the_o historian_n for_o his_o worthy_a action_n and_o honourable_a deed_n for_o his_o valour_n liberality_n and_o hospitable_a housekeep_n and_o his_o repair_n old_a city_n and_o to_n especial_o in_o troynovant_n he_o be_v record_v to_o have_v cause_v many_o building_n to_o be_v make_v encompass_v it_o also_o round_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o lime_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o west-part_n whereof_o stand_v a_o gate_n by_o he_o build_v and_o know_v even_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ludgate_n for_o his_o love_n to_o this_o city_n he_o use_v most_o to_o abide_v therein_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v caer-lud_n or_o lud_n town_n whence_o by_o corruption_n and_o shorten_v of_o word_n come_v the_o present_a name_n london_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o former_a name_n troynovant_n lay_v aside_o in_o this_o follow_a relation_n lud_n die_v after_o a_o honourable_a reign_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a gate_n of_o he_o name_v port-lud_n or_o ludgate_n where_o be_v yet_o stand_v the_o statue_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n as_o a_o last_a monument_n of_o his_o memory_n in_o cassibellan_n reign_n the_o next_o successor_n but_o whether_o son_n or_o brother_n to_o lud_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o author_n we_o find_v considerable_a mention_n make_v of_o london_n in_o the_o story_n through_o occasion_n of_o cassibellan_n victory_n over_o the_o roman_n new_o land_a under_o the_o lead_v of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o twice_o repel_v by_o the_o britain_n valour_n london_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o celebrate_v this_o victory_n return_v thanks_o to_o his_o god_n and_o reward_n to_o his_o valorous_a knight_n here_o therefore_o we_o read_v of_o a_o great_a assembly_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o of_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v a_o noble_a and_o solemn_a feast_n for_o all_o comer_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o game_n in_o those_o day_n use_v but_o difference_n arise_v at_o the_o wrestle_a between_o a_o couple_n of_o young_a noble_a knight_n ally_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o androgeus_n earl_n or_o duke_n of_o london_n as_o he_o be_v somewhere_o call_v and_o from_o word_n these_o hotspur_n come_v to_o blow_n occasion_v such_o side_v and_o variance_n among_o the_o company_n that_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o the_o king_n nephew_n slay_v to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o court._n for_o disgust_v hence_o grow_v between_o the_o king_n and_o androgeus_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o dukedom_n or_o earldom_n of_o kent_n beside_o a_o honourable_a education_n suitable_a to_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v lud_n elder_a son_n and_o so_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n the_o other_o be_v but_o his_o brother_n and_o this_o disgust_n produce_v war_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v much_o the_o strong_a androgeus_n recall_v caesar_n with_o his_o roman_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o land_n and_o join_v his_o whole_a power_n soon_o turn_v the_o scale_n bring_v victory_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n to_o cassibellan_n and_o his_o britain_n so_o considerable_a be_v the_o assistance_n that_o androgeus_n with_o