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wealth_n to_o satisfy_v therewith_o either_o his_o pleasure_n or_o want_n his_o cruelty_n make_v the_o people_n rebellious_a and_o their_o rebellion_n make_v he_o the_o more_o cruel_a in_o which_o case_n many_o innocent_n be_v make_v the_o oblation_n of_o his_o ambitious_a fear_n many_o heavy_a taxation_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o their_o ancient_a lord_n be_v remove_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o policy_n of_o state_n be_v dash_v to_o dust_n all_o lay_v couch_v under_o the_o conqueror_n sword_n to_o be_v new_o fashion_v by_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v best_a fit_v for_o his_o advantage_n he_o erect_v castle_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o the_o tower_n near_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o afterward_o be_v increase_v both_o in_o compass_n and_o in_o strength_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o outward_a wall_n in_o these_o he_o plant_v garrison_n of_o norman_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o hostile_a country_n not_o without_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n 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the_o english_a flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o fresh_a both_o courage_n and_o supply_v return_v into_o england_n command_v by_o two_o of_o harold_n son_n he_o encounter_v they_o only_o with_o english_a force_n in_o the_o first_o conflict_n the_o king_n party_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o valiant_a leader_n ednothus_n slay_v who_o have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o second_o his_o enemy_n be_v so_o defeat_v as_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o so_o the_o victorer_n be_v weaken_v and_o the_o vanquish_v waste_v the_o king_n with_o pleasure_n triumph_v over_o both_o likewise_o when_o he_o be_v occasion_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n either_o to_o establish_v affair_n of_o government_n or_o to_o repress_v rebellion_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v many_o time_n raise_v he_o draw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o large_a proportion_n then_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o service_n do_v require_v he_o also_o take_v with_o he_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o english_a blood_n as_o well_o to_o use_v their_o advice_n and_o aid_n as_o also_o to_o hold_v they_o and_o their_o friend_n from_o work_a innovation_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o enclose_v the_o great_a forest_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o hamshire_n for_o which_o he_o dispeopled_a village_n and_o town_n about_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o mile_n to_o make_v a_o desert_n for_o beast_n of_o chase_n in_o which_o place_n afterward_o two_o of_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o william_n end_v their_o life_n richard_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n and_o william_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o arrow_n the_o king_n great_a delight_n in_o hunt_v be_v make_v the_o pretence_n of_o this_o forest_n but_o the_o true_a end_n be_v rather_o to_o make_v a_o free_a place_n of_o foot_n for_o his_o norman_n and_o other_o friend_n out_o of_o france_n in_o case_n any_o great_a revolt_n shall_v be_v make_v diverse_a other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v so_o waste_v with_o his_o war_n that_o for_o want_n both_o of_o husbandry_n and_o habitation_n a_o great_a dearth_n do_v ensue_v whereby_o many_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v horse_n dog_n cat_n rat_n and_o other_o loathsome_a and_o vile_a vermin_n yea_o some_o abstein_v not_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o man_n this_o famine_n and_o desolation_n do_v especial_o rage_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n beyond_o humber_n fear_v the_o king_n secret_a hate_n so_o much_o the_o more_o deep_a and_o deadly_a because_o unjust_a receive_v without_o resistance_n and_o perhaps_o draw_v in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueveland_n with_o who_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o the_o other_o english_a that_o flee_v into_o scotland_n join_v their_o power_n the_o norman_n within_o york_n fire_v the_o suburb_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o lodging_n for_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n carry_v the_o flame_n into_o the_o city_n which_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o with_o the_o minster_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o therein_o a_o fair_a library_n and_o herewith_o while_o the_o norman_n be_v partly_o busy_v and_o partly_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o slay_v in_o york_n in_o duresme_n and_o thereabouts_o three_o thousand_o norman_n among_o who_o be_v many_o of_o eminent_a dignity_n as_o well_o for_o birth_n as_o for_o place_n of_o their_o charge_n but_o in_o short_a time_n the_o king_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v partly_o by_o arm_n and_o partly_o by_o gift_n dispatch_v the_o stranger_n exercise_v upon_o the_o english_a a_o ancient_a and_o assure_a experience_n of_o war_n to_o repress_v with_o main_a force_n a_o rebellion_n in_o a_o state_n new_o subdue_v insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o land_n between_o duresme_n and_o york_n except_o only_o the_o territory_n of_o s._n john_n of_o beverlace_n lay_v waste_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n without_o inhabitant_n to_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o because_o conspiracy_n and_o association_n be_v common_o contrive_v in_o the_o night_n he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o town_n and_o village_n a_o bell_n shall_v be_v runge_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o in_o every_o house_n they_o shall_v then_o put_v forth_o their_o fire_n and_o light_n and_o go_v to_o bed_n this_o custom_n of_o ring_v a_o bell_n at_o that_o hour_n in_o many_o place_n be_v still_o observe_v and_o for_o that_o likeness_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o like_v and_o of_o love_n he_o enjoin_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a and_o these_o be_v soon_o imitate_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o normandy_n to_o which_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o no_o stranger_n before_o yea_o child_n in_o the_o school_n be_v teach_v their_o letter_n and_o principle_n of_o grammar_n in_o the_o norman_a language_n in_o their_o speech_n attire_n shave_v of_o the_o beard_n service_n at_o the_o table_n in_o their_o building_n and_o household_n furniture_n they_o altogether_o resemble_v the_o norman_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n shall_v be_v observe_v together_o with_o those_o law_n which_o he_o do_v prescribe_v but_o afterward_o he_o command_v that_o 9_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o shire_n to_o make_v a_o true_a report_n what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o these_o he_o change_v the_o great_a part_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n in_o their_o stead_n command_v also_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o all_o matter_n of_o form_n dispatch_v in_o french_a only_o he_o permit_v certain_a dane-lawe_n which_o before_o be_v chief_o use_v in_o norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n to_o be_v general_o observe_v as_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o his_o norman-custome_n both_o be_v derive_v from_o one_o common_a head_n likewise_o at_o the_o great_a suit_n of_o william_n a_o norman_a then_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o grant_v a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o that_o city_n for_o enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o k._n edward_n law_n a_o memorial_n of_o which_o benefit_n the_o citizen_n fix_v upon_o the_o bishop_n grave_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a west_n i_o will_v of_o s._n paul_n further_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o stigand_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o kent_n as_o the_o king_n be_v ride_v towards_o dover_n at_o swanescombe_n two_o mile_n from_o gravesend_n the_o kentish_a man_n come_v towards_o he_o arm_v and_o bear_v bough_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o move_a wood_n they_o encloased_a he_o upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o with_o
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o