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great_a army_n destroy_v lynsey_n because_o that_o province_n be_v become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n 248._o which_o thing_n when_o cnute_n understand_v be_v at_o ipswich_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n and_o nose_n of_o all_o the_o pledge_n that_o he_o have_v and_o return_v to_o denmark_n about_o this_o time_n brian_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o murcath_n his_o son_n and_o other_o king_n of_o that_o land_n to_o he_o subject_n do_v gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o sutric_n the_o son_n of_o abloic_a king_n of_o dyvelyn_n and_o mailmorda_n king_n of_o lagenes_n which_o sutric_n hire_v a_o number_n of_o stranger_n all_o arm_a man_n and_o rover_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o his_o succour_n and_o give_v brian_n battle_n where_o the_o say_v brian_n and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n mailmorda_n and_o broderike_n captain_n of_o the_o stranger_n in_o the_o year_n 1013._o 1013_o cnute_n come_v again_o from_o denmark_n and_o land_v in_o westsex_n and_o spoil_v all_o 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take_v roger_n his_o cousin_n and_o waltheof_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v afterward_o but_o radulph_n escape_v and_o depart_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o welshman_n which_o be_v at_o this_o marriage_n william_n hang_v some_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o banish_v the_o rest_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1073._o 1073_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v traitorouslie_o and_o cowardly_a murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n tywy_n after_o he_o have_v worthy_o govern_v wales_n 13._o year_n this_o man_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o merciful_a and_o love_a justice_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n this_o blethyn_n have_v by_o diverse_a woman_n many_o child_n first_o meredyth_n by_o haer_fw-mi daughter_n to_o gylhyn_n lhywarch_n and_o cadogan_n by_o another_o woman_n madoc_n and_o riryd_n by_o the_o three_o and_o jorwerth_n by_o the_o four_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n trahaern_v the_o son_n of_o caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n his_o cousin_n germane_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n &_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n with_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n do_v joint_o rule_v southwales_n then_o gruffyth_v son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o jago_n or_o james_n right_a inheritor_n of_o north-wales_n come_v from_o ireland_n with_o succour_n which_o his_o brethren_n encumalhon_n king_n of_o vltonia_fw-la and_o ranalht_n and_o mathaw_v have_v deliver_v he_o and_o he_o land_v in_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n kynwric_n ap_fw-mi rywalhon_fw-mi a_o noble_a man_n of_o maelor_n or_o bromefield_n be_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n this_o year_n also_o gronow_v and_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v join_v their_o power_n with_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rytherch_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o revenge_v their_o grandfather_n death_n and_o then_o fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v camdhwr_n where_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n obtain_v the_o victory_n short_o after_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n pass_v over_o the_o water_n from_o môn_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o trahaern_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o bronyrerw_n where_o gruffyth_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o the_o will_v in_o the_o year_n 1074._o 1074_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o his_o cousin_n germane_a meyrchaon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n rule_v southwales_n alone_o nevertheless_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o come_v against_o he_o and_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o second_o time_n at_o gwaynyttyd_n where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o yet_o he_o gather_v a_o new_a power_n &_o keep_v the_o land_n still_o then_o trahaern_a ap_fw-mi caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n move_v his_o power_n against_o rees_n who_o bold_o meet_v he_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pwlhgwttic_a where_o after_o long_o fight_v rees_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n fear_v all_o thing_n like_o a_o stag_n that_o have_v be_v late_o chase_v which_o mistrust_v every_o noise_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n howel_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi who_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a prince_n blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n at_o this_o time_n sulien_n archbishop_n of_o s._n david_n do_v forsake_v his_o bishopric_n and_o abraham_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1077._o 1077_o rees_n the_o soon_o of_o theodor_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o joy_n &_o make_v he_o their_o prince_n the_o next_o year_n after_o menevia_fw-la be_v all_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n die_v after_o who_o death_n sulien_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n do_v bring_v a_o great_a army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n as_o two_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n gruffyth_o of_o north-wales_n and_o rees_n of_o southwales_n descend_v both_o linealie_a from_o roderike_n the_o great_a against_o who_o come_v trahaern_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n and_o caradoc_n gruffyth_v and_o mailyr_n the_o son_n of_o rywalhon_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n his_o cousin_n germans_n for_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v their_o grandfather_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o after_o they_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o carno_n they_o fight_v a_o cruel_a battle_n and_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a because_o upon_o that_o day_n work_v lay_v the_o life_n &_o honour_n of_o either_o party_n but_o at_o the_o length_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o gruffyth_n and_o rees_n and_o trahaern_v with_o his_o coosen_v be_v all_o slay_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o people_n then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n come_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n again_o at_o this_o time_n also_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n call_v vrgeney_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_fw-mi be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o rees_n sais_n which_o be_v to_o say_v rees_n the_o englishman_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o name_v all_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n &_o can_v speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n castor_n this_o thrustan_n come_v from_o rome_n bring_v with_o he_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o note_n for_o the_o ordinary_a service_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o monk_n to_o use_v in_o their_o daily_a service_n but_o they_o not_o willing_a to_o change_v their_o old_a mumpsimus_n for_o his_o new_a sumpsimus_fw-la as_o the_o priest_n say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o mass_n do_v stout_o withstand_v their_o abbot_n and_o thereof_o come_v this_o moonkish_a brawl_n wherein_o these_o three_o monk_n be_v slay_v and_o eighteen_o more_o hurt_v 17._o about_o this_o time_n or_o not_o long_o after_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o walwey_n king_n arthur_n sister_n son_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ros_n the_o body_n by_o estimation_n upon_o view_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v think_v to_o be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n castor_n walwey_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o right_n noble_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n of_o very_o good_a reputation_n who_o rule_v that_o country_n which_o to_o this_o day_n of_o he_o be_v call_v walwethay_n and_o this_o year_n sulien_n forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o second_o time_n and_o wylfred_n be_v stall_v in_o his_o place_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1087._o 1087_o william_n bastard_z king_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n die_v when_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o english_a blood_n within_o england_n but_o have_v rob_v spoil_v and_o slay_v or_o banish_v they_o all_o castor_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o his_o own_o man_n for_o god_n have_v bring_v in_o the_o normanes_a to_o revenge_v his_o anger_n upon_o the_o angles_n and_o saxon_n which_o normanes_a be_v count_v the_o cruel_a people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o ever_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o enemy_n to_o subjection_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o rebel_v against_o they_o they_o common_o destroy_v one_o another_o and_o so_o ever_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n upon_o themselves_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o england_n normandy_n apulia_n calabria_n sicilia_n &_o antiochia_n which_o country_n they_o bring_v to_o their_o subjection_n cast._n it_o be_v note_v also_o by_o john_n rous_n and_o castoreus_n that_o no_o englishman_n bare_a office_n of_o any_o credit_n or_o countenance_n in_o the_o conqueror_n day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a reproach_n and_o shame_n for_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o gentleman_n to_o be_v call_v a_o englishman_n or_o to_o join_v in_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o english_a nation_n they_o hate_v they_o so_o sore_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n within_o this_o land_n be_v descend_v either_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o french_a or_o from_o the_o briton_n when_o william_n have_v obtain_v full_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n rous._n he_o appoint_v &_o ordain_v such_o officer_n as_o spoil_v the_o
same_o year_n die_v geffrey_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n the_o year_n ensue_v henry_n shortmantel_n the_o empress_n son_n enter_v england_n and_o wan_a diverse_a castle_n as_o maluesburie_n 114._o walingford_n and_o shrewsburie_n about_o the_o same_o time_n eustace_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v drown_v whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n conclude_v a_o peace_n 1154_o in_o the_o year_n 1154._o die_v stephen_n king_n of_o england_n 115._o and_o henry_n plantagenet_n the_o empress_n son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n this_o henry_n be_v wise_a and_o learned_a and_o beside_o a_o worthy_a knight_n he_o never_o wear_v glove_n except_o he_o bear_v a_o hawk_n on_o his_o fist_n and_o never_o sit_v but_o at_o his_o meat_n and_o delit_v in_o hawk_v hunt_a ride_a and_o in_o all_o honest_a exercise_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1155._o 1155_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o the_o welsh_a book_n surname_v lord_n rees_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n name_n king_n of_o southwales_n do_v gather_v all_o his_o strength_n together_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o owen_n gwyneth_n who_o he_o hear_v to_o be_v levieng_v of_o man_n to_o conquer_v southwales_n so_o rees_n come_v as_o far_o as_o aberdyvi_n over_o against_o north-wales_n and_o perceive_v the_o rumour_n to_o be_v false_a build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o so_o return_v back_o at_o the_o same_o time_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o caereneon_n beside_o cymer_n caereneon_n at_o that_o time_n meyric_n his_o nephew_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o he_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v then_o also_o eglwys_n vair_a in_o myvot_n be_v build_v also_o terdelach_n king_n of_o conacht_v in_o ireland_n die_v at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n banish_v the_o fleming_n cast._n who_o king_n stephen_n have_v bring_v in_o and_o send_v some_o of_o they_o to_o their_o coosin_n in_o westwales_n likewise_o the_o king_n banish_v wiliam_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n 126._o and_o hugh_n mortimer_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o cleberie_n against_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n take_v and_o raze_v and_o hugh_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o wygmor_n and_o brugge_n likewise_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o hereford_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o tower_n of_o gloucester_n and_o die_v short_o after_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n enjoy_v his_o land_n but_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o town_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o year_n follow_v conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n sail_v to_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o most_o part_n for_o their_o duke_n short_o after_o king_n henry_n &_o his_o brother_n geffrey_n be_v agree_v in_o normandy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v return_v into_o england_n 44._o receive_v of_o the_o scottish_a king_n carlisle_n newcastle_n and_o banburgh_n with_o the_o country_n about_o and_o give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n also_o william_n earl_n of_o egle_n and_o norfolk_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n deliver_v henry_n the_o castle_n of_o pevensey_n and_o norwich_n and_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o his_o other_o land_n at_o this_o time_n caradocus_n lhancaruan_n who_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v of_o all_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o present_a history_n end_v his_o collection_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o briton_n from_o cadwallader_n until_o this_o time_n of_o who_o some_o studious_a antiquary_n write_v these_o verse_n follow_v historiam_fw-la brytonum_fw-la doctus_fw-la scripsit_fw-la caradocus_n post_fw-la cadwalladrum_fw-la regius_fw-la sceptra_fw-la notans_fw-la bury_v the_o succession_n and_o act_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n after_o this_o time_n until_o the_o year_n 1270._o be_v keep_v and_o record_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o stratflur_v in_o southwales_n as_o witness_v gutryn_n owen_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o write_v the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o 1157_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n gather_v all_o his_o power_n together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n castor_n intend_v to_o subdue_v all_o north-wales_n be_v thereunto_o procure_v and_o move_v by_o cadwallader_n who_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n have_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o bereave_v of_o his_o live_n and_o by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n who_o envy_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o north-wales_n which_o know_v no_o lord_n but_o one_o and_o so_o the_o king_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o westchester_n and_o camp_v upon_o the_o marsh_n call_v saltney_n likewise_o owen_n like_o a_o valiant_a prince_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o come_v to_o the_o utter_a mere_n of_o his_o 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in_o his_o bed_n 1169_o by_o meredyth_n bengoch_n his_o cousin_n germane_a measure_n also_o this_o year_n there_o be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o giant_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o length_n that_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o contain_v fifty_o foot_n in_o height_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o this_o year_n owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v his_o country_n well_o and_o worthy_o 32._o year_n this_o prince_n be_v fortunate_a and_o victorious_a in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o never_o take_v any_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n but_o he_o achieve_v it_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n get_v by_o diverse_a woman_n which_o be_v not_o esteem_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o birth_n but_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valiantness_n first_o he_o have_v by_o gladus_n the_o daughter_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n jorw_v drwyndw_v that_o be_v edward_z with_o the_o break_a nose_n conan_n maelgon_n and_o gwenlhian_n by_o christian_a the_o daughter_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v david_n roderike_n cadwalhon_n abbot_n of_o bardsey_n and_o angharat_n wife_n to_o gruffyth_n maylor_n he_o have_v beside_o these_o conan_n lhewelyn_n meredyth_n edwal_n run_v howel_n cadelh_n madoc_n eneon_n cynwric_n philip_n and_o riryd_n lord_n of_o clochran_n in_o ireland_n by_o diverse_a woman_n of_o who_o run_v lhewelyn_n and_o cynwric_n die_v before_o their_o father_n of_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n this_o madoc_n arrive_v in_o that_o western_a country_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1170._o leave_v most_o of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o return_v back_o for_o more_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n acquaintance_n and_o friend_n to_o inhabit_v that_o fair_a and_o large_a country_n go_v thither_o again_o with_o ten_o sail_n as_o i_o find_v note_v by_o gutyn_n owen_n owen_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n whereunto_o he_o come_v be_v some_o part_n of_o mexico_n the_o cause_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v so_o be_v these_o 1_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n which_o affirm_v that_o their_o ruler_n descend_v from_o a_o strange_a nation_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o a_o far_a country_n which_o thing_n be_v confess_v by_o mutezuma_n king_n of_o that_o country_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v for_o quiet_v of_o his_o people_n at_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hernando_n curteis_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n 2_o the_o british_a word_n and_o name_n of_o place_n use_v in_o that_o country_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v argue_v the_o same_o as_o when_o they_o talk_v together_o ingram_n they_o use_v this_o word_n gwrando_n which_o be_v harken_v or_o listen_v also_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a bird_n with_o a_o white_a head_n discovery_n which_o they_o call_v pengwin_n that_o be_v white_z head_z but_o the_o island_n of_o corroeso_n the_o cape_n of_o bryton_n the_o river_n of_o gwyndor_n and_o the_o white_a rock_n of_o pengwyn_n which_o be_v all_o british_a or_o welsh_a word_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v that_o country_n which_o madoc_n and_o his_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o time_n elinor_n the_o king_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castil_n also_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigul_n go_v to_o ireland_n without_o the_o king_n leave_v and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o dermot_n king_n of_o dublyn_n wherefore_o the_o king_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o dermot_n die_v short_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o ferna_fw-la about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v slay_v the_o year_n ensue_v rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v with_o great_a power_n to_o powy_n and_o subdue_v owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n then_o the_o king_n call_v his_o noble_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v before_o determine_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n hibera_n to_o this_o consultation_n come_v messenger_n from_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n martial_n of_o england_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o city_n of_o dublyne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o waterford_n with_o such_o other_o town_n as_o he_o have_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n whereupon_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o make_v he_o
after_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o much_o trouble_n &_o misery_n 37._o year_n after_o who_o death_n the_o englishman_n choose_v his_o base_a son_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n for_o strength_n and_o tolerance_n in_o war_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o edmund_n go_v to_o westsex_n and_o bring_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n then_o the_o dane_n lay_v siege_n to_o london_n &_o make_v a_o great_a trench_n about_o it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v escape_v out_o and_o give_v edmund_n battle_n who_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n at_o proman_n by_o gillingham_n where_o edmund_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n the_o second_o battle_n they_o fight_v at_o caerstane_n 498._o in_o the_o which_o edric_n almar_n and_o algar_n use_v themselves_o traitorous_o against_o edmund_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n the_o night_n depart_v both_o the_o army_n the_o three_o battle_n be_v at_o london_n where_o edmund_n pursue_v the_o dane_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n triumphant_o &_o two_o day_n after_o they_o fight_v the_o four_o battle_n at_o brenford_n from_o whence_o edmund_n bear_v the_o honour_n away_o and_o go_v to_o gather_v a_o new_a army_n while_o cnute_n do_v besiege_v london_n by_o water_n and_o land_n but_o it_o be_v manful_o defend_v then_o edmund_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v the_o thames_n at_o brenford_n and_o enter_v into_o kent_n and_o fight_v the_o five_o battle_n where_o the_o dane_n flee_v as_o sheep_n before_o he_o but_o he_o stay_v the_o pursuit_n by_o the_o wicked_a read_v of_o the_o traitor_n edric_n who_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o mercy_n and_o make_v steward_n of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o essedowne_n in_o essex_n with_o all_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n where_o edmund_n show_v his_o prowess_n 399._o and_o forsake_v his_o place_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o dragon_n &_o the_o standard_n he_o enter_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o break_v the_o thick_a rank_n of_o they_o and_o compel_v the_o proud_a of_o they_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n which_o when_o edric_n see_v fear_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o dane_n cry_v aloud_o flee_v engle_n flee_v engle_n dead_a be_v edmund_n &_o thereupon_o flee_v with_o his_o people_n who_o all_o the_o army_n follow_v to_o the_o great_a murder_n of_o englishman_n 399._o and_o there_o be_v slay_v edmund_n alfric_n godwyn_n and_o vlfkettel_n all_o duke_n &_o all_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n after_o which_o victory_n cnute_n enter_v london_n &_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o edmund_n gather_v his_o army_n together_o and_o they_o meet_v in_o glocestershire_n but_o either_o army_n fear_v other_o be_v loath_a to_o fight_v but_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o cruel_a bloodshed_n by_o combat_n castor_n whereunto_o either_o prince_n agree_v and_o the_o place_n be_v appoint_v fight_v together_o manful_o and_o either_o of_o they_o be_v find_v so_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a man_n as_o few_o the_o like_a but_o cnute_n fear_v the_o incomparable_a strength_n of_o edmund_n move_v he_o to_o accord_v whereunto_o he_o agree_v thereupon_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o much_o joy_n that_o edmund_n shall_v reign_v in_o westsex_n and_o cnute_n in_o mercia_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v cnute_n to_o london_n and_o edmund_n to_o oxford_n 401._o where_o he_o be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o a_o son_n of_o edric_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o privy_a edric_n be_v quick_o certify_v of_o the_o deed_n come_v to_o cnute_n with_o much_o joy_n and_o greet_v he_o as_o only_a king_n of_o england_n declare_v how_o edmund_n be_v slay_v at_o oxford_n to_o who_o cnute_n reply_v that_o for_o his_o good_a service_n he_o will_v reward_v he_o as_o his_o desert_n require_v 402._o and_o set_v he_o above_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n thereupon_o forthwith_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o pole_n on_o the_o high_a tower_n in_o london_n and_o then_o he_o cause_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o all_o the_o other_o that_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n in_o the_o year_n 1015._o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n do_v raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o aedan_n 1015_o who_o by_o force_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o four_o son_n in_o battle_n and_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o jago_n or_o james_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o right_a heir_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n this_o lhewelyn_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n who_o name_n be_v traw_v daughter_n to_o elise_n second_o son_n to_o anarawd_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a who_o also_o have_v to_o wife_n angharat_n the_o only_o daughter_n of_o meredyth_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o so_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o right_a 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when_o the_o other_o hear_v upon_o their_o promise_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v &_o so_o make_v ready_a a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n tosty_o enter_v humber_n with_o 40._o sail_n but_o earl_n edwin_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o as_o he_o fail_v towards_o scotland_n meet_v with_o haroald_n king_n of_o norway_n with_o 300._o sail_n come_v towards_o england_n and_o join_v with_o he_o they_o both_o enter_v humber_n and_o have_v land_v their_o army_n they_o come_v to_o york_n where_o both_o earl_n edwin_n &_o marcher_n give_v they_o battle_n upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n but_o haroald_n and_o tosty_o bare_a away_o the_o victory_n and_o spoil_v the_o city_n &_o then_o march_v forward_o towards_o stamfordbridge_n where_o haroald_v king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o power_n do_v meet_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n &_o many_o valiant_a act_n achieve_v on_o both_o side_n even_o from_o morning_n till_o noon_n 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at_o a_o place_n call_v mechain_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n there_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o one_o part_n ithel_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n rywalhon_n and_o meredyth_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o blethyn_n pursue_v so_o straight_o that_o he_o starve_v for_o cold_a and_o hunger_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o blethyn_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n remain_v the_o only_o king_n of_o powy_n and_o north-wales_n about_o this_o time_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o osburne_n his_o brother_n 3._o come_v to_o humber_n with_o 300._o sail_n and_o to_o they_o come_v edgar_n edeling_n and_o earl_n waltelfe_n who_o all_o together_o come_v to_o york_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o lay_v that_o winter_n betwixt_o ouse_n and_o trent_n till_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o and_o chase_v the_o dane_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n but_o earl_n waltheof_n he_o receive_v to_o mercy_n at_o this_o time_n caradoc_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi 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right_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n marry_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o anne_n marry_v first_o to_o prince_n edward_n slay_v at_o teuxburie_n and_o after_o his_o death_n with_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o say_v anne_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v the_o say_a lordship_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_v anne_n countess_n of_o warwick_n her_o mother_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n enjoy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n again_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o succéede_v he_o therein_o and_o sell_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o queen_n marie_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o segniorie_n queen_n elizabeth_n our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v do_v succeed_v she_o in_o the_o same_o segniorie_n and_o have_v sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o neth_n from_o it_o so_o that_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o segniorie_n but_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o deinaspowy_n only_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o londres_n lord_n of_o ogmore_n one_o of_o the_o say_v twelve_o william_n londres_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o ogmore_n as_o be_v before_o say_v win_v afterward_o the_o lordship_n of_o kydwelhey_n and_o carnewilhion_n in_o caermarthen_n shire_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o give_v to_o sir_n arnold_n butler_n his_o servant_n the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o dunreeven_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o ogmore_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o ever_o sithence_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v arnold_n butler_n until_o within_o these_o few_o year_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o walter_n vaughan_n sister_n son_n to_o arnold_n butler_n the_o last_o of_o the_o butler_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o simon_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n succéede_v his_o father_n simon_n and_o have_v issue_v one_o son_n moris_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o one_o seward_n a_o man_n of_o great_a possession_n they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n their_o son_n make_v afterward_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n do_v succeed_v they_o and_o so_o the_o say_v three_o lordship_n ogmore_n kydwelhey_n and_o carnewilhion_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o lancaster_n ever_o after_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o greenefeeld_n sir_n richard_n greenefeeld_v before_o say_v to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o neth_n be_v give_v in_o reward_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o bydyford_n in_o devonshire_n at_o the_o time_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o found_v a_o abbaie_n of_o white_a moonke_n in_o neth_n and_o give_v the_o whole_a lordship_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v back_o again_o to_o bydyford_n whereas_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v yet_o remain_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o petegree_n of_o turberuile_a lord_n of_o coyty_n sir_n paine_n turberuile_n lord_n of_o coyty_n as_o be_v before_o say_v sir_n simon_n turberuile_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n gilbart_n turberuile_n succéede_v his_o brother_n sir_n pain_n turberuile_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_a maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o morgan_n gam_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a jestyn_n sir_n gilbart_n their_o son_n quarter_v jestyn_n his_o arm_n with_o turberuiles_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n richard_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n pain_v his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o marry_v with_o wenlhian_n daughter_n to_o sir_n richard_n talbot_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o son_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n gilbart_n and_o richard_n and_o four_o daughter_n namely_o catharine_n margaret_n agnes_n and_o sara_n sir_n gilbart_n succéede_v sir_n paine_n his_o father_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n richard_n his_o father_n brother_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n entail_v the_o lordship_n of_o coity_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n berkerolles_n knight_n and_o phelice_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o veer_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n which_o say_v sir_n roger_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o sir_n richard_n stakpoole_n knight_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n second_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n knight_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n the_o three_o sister_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o william_n gamage_n and_o of_o sara_n his_o wife_n the_o four_o sister_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n the_o say_v berkrolles_n stakepoole_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n laurence_n berkerolles_n knight_n son_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n and_o catharine_n his_o wife_n the_o say_a lordship_n fall_v to_o sir_n william_n gamage_n son_n to_o gilbert_n son_n to_o the_o foresay_a william_n gamage_n and_o sara_n the_o say_v william_n be_v son_n to_o sir_n robert_n gamage_n knight_n son_n to_o pain_n gamage_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rogiade_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmowth_n the_o foresay_a sir_n william_n have_v issue_n thomas_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n john_n have_v issue_n morgan_n morgan_z have_v issue_n sir_n thomas_n gamage_n knight_n and_o margaret_n wife_n to_o jenkin_n thomas_n and_o anne_n wife_n to_o robert_n raglan_n and_o catharine_n wife_n to_o reginald_n ap_fw-mi howel_n and_o wenlhian_n wife_n to_o thomas_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gamage_n have_v issue_n robert_n gamage_n that_o late_o be_v catharine_n his_o elder_a daughter_n wife_n to_o sir_n thomas_n stradling_n knight_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n wife_n to_o matthew_n herebert_n margaret_n the_o three_o daughter_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o four_o daughter_n wife_n to_o richard_n hogan_n of_o pembroke_n shire_n esquire_n the_o say_v robert_n gamage_n have_v issue_n john_n gamage_n that_o now_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n berkrolles_n knight_n and_o catharine_n one_o of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n knight_n be_v sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n stakepoole_n of_o pembroke_n shire_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n another_z of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n be_v sir_n george_n vernon_n knight_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n knight_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n a_o other_o of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n be_v oliver_n s._n john_n lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n and_o william_n basset_n of_o glamorgan_n esquire_n that_o now_o be_v john_n gamage_n esquire_n that_o now_o be_v be_v as_o well_o heir_n general_a lineal_o descend_v from_o sara_n the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n as_o also_o heir_n by_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o coyty_n ¶_o robert_n de_fw-fr s._n quintine_n his_o petegree_n sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr s._n quintine_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o lhanblethian_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n and_o then_o or_o in_o short_a time_n after_o his_o issue_n male_a fail_v of_o who_o be_v descend_v sir_n william_n parr_n late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n ¶_o richard_n the_o syward_a his_o petegree_n sir_n richard_n syward_a to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o talavan_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n at_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n thereof_o have_v other_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n sell_v the_o say_a
mountgomery_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n and_o salopsburie_n or_o shrewsburie_n enter_v into_o powy_n land_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwyn_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o mountgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n 23._o also_o this_o year_n william_n rufus_n go_v to_o normandy_n against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o send_v to_o england_n for_o 30000._o footman_n of_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o king_n take_v ten_o shilling_n a_o piece_n get_v and_o send_v they_o home_o but_o short_o after_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o northumberland_n against_o the_o earl_n 16._o which_o rebel_v and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v newcastle_n and_o bamborough_n he_o take_v the_o earl_n at_o tinmouth_n and_o return_v homeward_o the_o same_o year_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o then_o rule_v southwales_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o cardigan_n &_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o normanes_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v their_o great_a pride_n and_o cruelty_n but_o after_o their_o return_n the_o english_a captain_n send_v for_o more_o man_n to_o england_n and_o think_v privily_o to_o make_v a_o road_n to_o north-wales_n which_o journey_n be_v discover_v to_o cadogan_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o yspys_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a hue_n and_o cry_v and_o they_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o flee_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o cadogan_n follow_v they_o hard_o and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cardigan_n and_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v two_o which_o be_v pembroke_n and_o rydcor_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v and_o so_o return_v to_o powy_n with_o much_o joy_n 1093_o in_o this_o year_n 1093._o the_o normanes_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o kydwely_n and_o ystrad_n tywy_a and_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o inhabitor_n then_o william_n rufus_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n aswell_o in_o chesshire_n 24._o shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n as_o within_o wales_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n have_v do_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o and_o enter_v wales_n at_o mountgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o welshman_n paris_n he_o re-edify_v again_o but_o the_o welshman_n keep_v so_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n 326._o that_o the_o king_n do_v no_o good_a but_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o his_o man_n therefore_o he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n 1094_o in_o the_o year_n 1094._o die_v william_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n after_o who_o death_n the_o castle_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gwyr_n scot._n brechnock_n gwent_n &_o gwentlhwc_n cast_v from_o their_o neck_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o normanes_n that_o have_v win_v their_o country_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n but_o they_o return_v again_o with_o great_a strength_n of_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n then_o the_o country_n man_n which_o abhor_v their_o pride_n and_o cruel_a rule_n meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v celly_n tarvawc_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o manful_o so_o that_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o greedy_a normanes_n will_v not_o give_v over_o but_o double_v their_o strength_n return_v again_o to_o brechnockshire_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o leave_v no_o live_a thing_n within_o that_o country_n but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o people_n flee_v before_o they_o and_o stay_v at_o a_o strait_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o arundel_n william_n fitzeustace_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n arnold_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n and_o neale_n le_fw-fr viscount_n be_v slay_v between_o cardyf_n and_o brechnock_v by_o the_o welshman_n also_o walter_n eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o hugh_n earl_n gourney_n be_v there_o hurt_v and_o die_v after_o in_o normandy_n therefore_o when_o the_o normanes_n see_v that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o loss_n they_o man_v and_o victail_v the_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v before_o time_n build_v there_o and_o return_v back_o but_o in_o their_o return_n gruffyth_n and_o ivor_n the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n meet_v they_o upon_o the_o sudden_a at_o aberlhech_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o england_n but_o the_o normane_a captain_n defend_v the_o castle_n manful_o and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o forsake_v they_o then_o the_o ancient_a dweller_n enjoy_v their_o country_n again_o quiet_o moreover_o certain_a lord_n of_o northwal_n namely_o vchth_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n with_o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n of_o powy_n land_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o pass_v through_o cardiganshire_n to_o dyvet_n which_o country_n the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o have_v give_v to_o arnulph_n son_n to_o roger_n mountgomery_n who_o have_v build_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o appoint_a keeper_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o one_o gerald_n de_fw-fr windsor_n and_o there_o burn_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o say_a castle_n of_o pembroke_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o lord_n gerald_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o s._n david_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n scotus_n the_o year_n follow_v william_n rufus_n return_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n do_v by_o the_o welshman_n gather_v all_o his_o power_n &_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o pride_n enter_v wales_n but_o the_o briton_n fear_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n put_v their_o hope_n only_o in_o the_o almighty_a lord_n turn_v to_o he_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o never_o forsake_v the_o penitent_a and_o contrite_a hart_n hear_v their_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n dare_v never_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o such_o as_o enter_v be_v all_o slay_v and_o the_o king_n return_v with_o small_a honour_n after_o he_o have_v build_v certain_a castle_n in_o the_o march_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v 1096._o 1096_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mountgomerie_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salopsburie_n 59_o who_o the_o welshman_n call_v hugh_n goch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hugh_n the_o read_v head_v scotus_n and_o hugh_n vras_n that_o be_v hugh_z the_o fat_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n more_o do_v gather_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n be_v thereto_o move_v by_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n take_v the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o their_o defence_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n neither_o dare_v they_o well_o trust_v their_o own_o man_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n come_v over_o against_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n where_o they_o do_v build_v a_o castle_n of_o aberlhiennawc_n then_o gruffyth_n and_o cadogan_n do_v go_v to_o anglesey_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o isle_n and_o send_v for_o succour_n to_o ireland_n but_o they_o receive_v very_o small_a then_o the_o treason_n appear_v for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gruffyth_n have_v marry_v have_v himself_o also_o marry_v everyth_v the_o daughter_n of_o convyn_n aunt_n to_o cadogan_n be_v the_o chief_a caller_n of_o those_o stranger_n into_o wales_n who_o open_o go_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o they_o and_o do_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n which_o thing_n when_o gruffyth_n and_o cadogan_n perceive_v they_o sail_v to_o ireland_n mistrust_v the_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o people_n then_o the_o earl_n spoil_v the_o isle_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o they_o find_v there_o and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n towards_o england_n mind_v
matter_n and_o he_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o his_o son_n excuse_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v then_o say_v the_o king_n to_o cadogan_n see_v thou_o can_v not_o keep_v thy_o own_o but_o that_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o companion_n be_v receive_v and_o succour_v therein_o in_o disorder_n i_o will_v give_v it_o one_o that_o will_v keep_v they_o out_o &_o i_o will_v keep_v thou_o at_o my_o charge_n all_o thy_o life_n charge_v thou_o upon_o thy_o allegiance_n that_o thou_o enter_v not_o within_o wales_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v take_v further_o order_n and_o so_o the_o king_n give_v he_o twenty_o day_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whither_o he_o will_v save_v to_o wales_n when_o owen_n and_o madoc_n hear_v this_o they_o depart_v to_o ireland_n then_o the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v for_o gilbert_n surname_v strangbow_n earl_n of_o strygill_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a valiant_a and_o a_o worthy_a knight_n to_o who_o he_o say_v thus_o thou_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n a_o suitor_n to_o i_o to_o have_v some_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o now_o i_o give_v thou_o all_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n win_v it_o and_o take_v it_o gilbert_n receive_v it_o ioifullie_o and_o thank_v the_o king_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o may_v &_o land_v in_o caerdigan_n shire_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n without_o any_o contradiction_n then_o he_o build_v two_o fair_a castle_n there_o one_o towards_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n another_o towards_o dyvet_n upon_o the_o river_n teivi_fw-la think_v at_o a_o place_n call_v dyngerant_a where_o roger_n mountgomery_n have_v begin_v a_o castle_n before_o time_n and_o short_o after_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n return_v from_o ireland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o well_o away_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o be_v arrive_v come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n who_o hear_v that_o and_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n have_v do_v make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v you_o for_o he_o but_o take_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n which_o when_o madoc_n understand_v he_o gather_v to_o he_o a_o number_n of_o unthrift_n and_o outlaw_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o jorwerth_n for_o that_o unkindness_n and_o discourtesy_n as_o he_o take_v it_o and_o so_o enter_v friendship_n privy_o with_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n who_o hate_v jorwerth_n to_o the_o death_n then_o have_v knowledge_n that_o jorwerth_n lie_v one_o night_n at_o caereneon_n they_o two_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n &_o come_v about_o the_o house_n at_o midnight_n than_o jorwerth_n &_o his_o man_n awake_v and_o defend_v the_o house_n manful_o until_o their_o foe_n set_v the_o same_o on_o fire_n which_o when_o jorwerths_n man_n see_v every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o some_o escape_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o burn_v or_o slay_v or_o both_o then_o jorwerth_n himself_o see_v no_o remedy_n adventure_v rather_o to_o be_v slay_v than_o burn_v and_o come_v out_o but_o his_o enemy_n receive_v he_o upon_o sharp_a spear_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o he_o die_v a_o cruel_a death_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n understand_v this_o he_o call_v cadogan_n before_o he_o &_o give_v he_o his_o brother_n land_n which_o be_v powy_n and_o promise_v owen_n his_o pardon_n will_v his_o father_n to_o send_v for_o he_o to_o ireland_n about_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n prefer_v his_o base_a son_n robert_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o mabil_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o robert_n fitzhamon_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_v robert_n be_v lord_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o his_o say_a father_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi now_o when_o madoc_n see_v his_o other_o uncle_n cadogan_n rule_v the_o country_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o add_v one_o mischief_n upon_o another_o determine_v also_o to_o murder_v he_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o therefore_o after_o that_o cadogan_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o some_o stay_n of_o quietness_n and_o see_v right_a and_o justice_n minister_v therein_o have_v ever_o a_o eye_n &_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o the_o trallwng_n now_o call_v the_o pool_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o mind_v to_o dwell_v there_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n then_o madoc_n pretend_v nothing_o but_o mischief_n hear_v this_o come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o &_o cadogan_n think_v no_o hurt_n be_v slay_v before_o he_o can_v either_o fight_n or_o flee_v after_o this_o madoc_n send_v straight_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o shrewesburie_n &_o pray_v he_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o time_n when_o he_o chase_v owen_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o bishop_n hate_v owen_n and_o cadogan_n and_o give_v madoc_n all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n ithel_n be_v possess_v of_o now_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o brethren_n speed_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n desire_v of_o he_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o cadogan_n have_v late_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o rule_n thereof_o till_o such_o time_n as_o owen_n son_n to_o cadogan_n be_v come_v from_o ireland_n who_o come_v short_o after_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n whereupon_o owen_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a fine_a and_o give_v pledge_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o madoc_n do_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o peace_n and_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v murder_v upon_o his_o own_o peril_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o robert_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n 1111_o and_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o warham_n too_o gentle_a a_o punishment_n for_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloodthirsty_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v for_o all_o his_o delight_n be_v therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o put_v out_o both_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o own_o child_n with_o his_o thumb_n for_o a_o pastime_n as_o the_o boy_n play_v under_o his_o gown_n 1112_o the_o year_n after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n send_v a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n who_o be_v meredythes_n and_o owen_n enemy_n as_o he_o that_o succour_v madoc_n to_o kill_v his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n meredyth_n brethren_n these_o man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o madoc_n in_o the_o night_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v madoc_n who_o they_o take_v and_o examine_v he_o where_o his_o master_n be_v and_o he_o first_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n of_o death_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o therefore_o they_o lie_v quiet_o there_o all_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o dawn_n they_o come_v sudden_o upon_o madoc_n and_o his_o man_n where_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o take_v madoc_n prisoner_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v right_o glad_a thereof_o and_o put_v he_o in_o safe_a prison_n till_o he_o have_v send_v word_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n who_o come_v thither_o straight_o than_o meredyth_n deliver_v madoc_n unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v slay_v owen_n father_n be_v his_o own_o uncle_n yet_o owen_n remember_v the_o friendship_n and_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o two_o in_o time_n past_a will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n let_v he_o go_v then_o meredyth_n &_o owen_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v caereneon_n aberhiw_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o deuthwr_n 1113_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o wales_n 11._o be_v thereto_o provoke_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n land_n that_o be_v gilbert_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strygill_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v caerdigan_n who_o make_v sore_a complaint_n upon_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n declare_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o maintain_v such_o as_o rob_v and_o spoil_v in_o his_o country_n also_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n say_v no_o
the_o king_n put_v such_o confidence_n in_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n at_o this_o time_n to_o pleasure_v the_o king_n as_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o to_o offend_v he_o and_o so_o join_v with_o lhywarch_n they_o go_v towards_o stratywy_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n son_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n they_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n shall_v escape_v their_o hand_n alive_a when_o the_o people_n understand_v of_o this_o cruel_a band_n they_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n some_o to_o wood_n some_o to_o rock_n and_o cave_n and_o some_o to_o the_o king_n castle_n to_o save_v their_o life_n then_o they_o divide_v their_o people_n to_o enter_v the_o wood_n and_o strait_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o that_o country_n and_o owen_n himself_o take_v with_o he_o about_o 100_o man_n and_o enter_v the_o wood_n and_o perceive_v that_o man_n and_o cattle_n have_v pass_v that_o way_n who_o he_o follow_v and_o overtake_v &_o slaieng_v some_o of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n then_o take_v their_o cattle_n return_v back_o towards_o his_o company_n but_o at_o that_o instant_n behold_v gerald_n steward_n of_o penbroke_a with_o all_o his_o power_n of_o fleming_n be_v come_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n son_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o that_o flee_v who_o cry_v out_o unto_o he_o for_o help_v and_o declare_v that_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n have_v spoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o good_n now_o when_o gerald_n and_o the_o fleming_n understand_v that_o owen_n be_v there_o with_o so_o little_a company_n they_o think_v it_o a_o meet_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o old_a wrong_n and_o so_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o wood_n owen_n be_v warn_v by_o his_o man_n that_o a_o great_a number_n pursue_v he_o and_o counsel_v to_o make_v have_v away_o will_v not_o so_o do_v because_o he_o understand_v they_o that_o follow_v to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o nothing_o doubt_v of_o they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v nigh_o they_o begin_v to_o shoot_v at_o his_o man_n who_o will_v have_v have_v owen_n to_o flee_v but_o he_o turn_v manful_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v affirm_v that_o although_o their_o enemy_n be_v seven_o to_o one_o field_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o fleming_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v their_o name_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o empty_a cup_n and_o with_o that_o set_v upon_o they_o courageous_o and_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n owen_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o slay_v which_o thing_n when_o his_o man_n see_v they_o flee_v and_o bring_v word_n to_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n and_o their_o fellow_n who_o suspect_v the_o king_n army_n see_v they_o can_v not_o trust_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n return_v to_o their_o country_n 354._o about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n and_o court_n of_o parliament_n begin_v first_o in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o elder_a time_n do_v never_o light_o call_v together_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o government_n to_o settle_v thing_n in_o quietness_n at_o their_o coronation_n or_o when_o some_o great_a war_n be_v in_o hand_n otherwise_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o king_n do_v all_o thing_n by_o their_o officer_n with_o direction_n and_o edict_n or_o by_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v chifee_n ruler_n in_o their_o several_a county_n after_o the_o death_n of_o owen_n his_o brethren_n divide_v his_o land_n between_o they_o save_v that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n be_v the_o land_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n the_o name_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v these_o madoc_n who_o mother_n be_v gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n blethyn_n eneon_n who_o mother_n be_v sanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o dyfnwal_n morgan_n who_o mother_n be_v evelhiw_n or_o elhiw_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadivor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v lord_n of_o dyvet_n henry_n and_o gruffyth_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n pigot_n cadogan_n wed_v wife_n meredyth_n by_o eururon_n hoedliw_n owen_n be_v the_o son_n of_o inerth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edwin_n after_o this_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v lead_v their_o power_n against_o a_o castle_n that_o vchtryd_v ap_fw-mi edwin_n have_v build_v at_o cymmer_n in_o merionyth_n for_o cadogan_n have_v give_v to_o his_o cousin_n germane_a vchtryd_v merionyth_n and_o cevilioc_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v friend_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o foe_n to_o his_o foe_n in_o all_o cause_n but_o contrary_a to_o that_o condition_n he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v ever_o against_o cadogans_n child_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o they_o go_v about_o therefore_o after_o they_o have_v set_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o slay_v diverse_a of_o the_o garrison_n the_o rest_n yield_v to_o they_o and_o so_o when_o they_o have_v win_v all_o the_o country_n they_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o thus_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n have_v mowthwy_a cyvelioc_n and_o half_a penlhyn_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o penlhyn_n &_o merionyth_n come_v to_o eneon_n an._n 1116._o 1116_o king_n henry_n sail_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o french_a king_n 89._o who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o go_v about_o to_o make_v william_n son_n to_o robert_n curthoise_n duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o at_o king_n henry_n arrival_n they_o return_v home_o without_o honour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n strangbow_n of_o a_o consumption_n the_o next_o year_n after_o fell_a a_o great_a variance_n between_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n and_o ryvonioc_n now_o denbighland_n and_o riryd_n and_o lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n then_o howel_n send_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o to_o eneon_n and_o madoc_n cadogan_n son_n for_o succour_n who_o come_v down_o from_o merionyth_n with_o 400._o man_n well_o appoint_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o clwyd_n their_o own_o land_n which_o son_n of_o owen_n send_v for_o their_o coosines_n the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v to_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o succour_v they_o &_o all_o these_o meet_v together_o with_o cruel_a heart_n and_o fight_v manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a slaughter_n lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o nudh_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o riryd_v flee_v and_o so_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o he_o be_v so_o sore_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o then_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n make_v speed_n home_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o frenchman_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n about_o chester_n 1120_o in_o the_o year_n 1120._o die_v murcart_n the_o worthy_a and_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o king_n henry_n 29._o and_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v overthrow_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n take_v 91_o and_o short_o after_o as_o king_n henry_n return_v towards_o england_n 92._o by_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o shipmaster_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n drown_v 30._o wherein_o perish_v the_o king_n two_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o niece_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 150._o 358._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n do_v marry_v adelyce_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n &_o forthwith_o prepare_v a_o great_a army_n against_o wales_n and_o come_v to_o powy_n land_n which_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n 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the_o people_n with_o much_o gladness_n but_o anon_o after_o like_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a man_n they_o banish_v he_o the_o land_n again_o and_o take_v to_o their_o king_n one_o hircius_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n who_o likewise_o after_o three_o year_n they_o expel_v and_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o edred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o whole_a land_n eight_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o he_o reign_v edwin_n son_n of_o edmund_n in_o who_o time_n chance_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o that_o he_o marry_v another_o man_n wife_n her_o husband_n be_v alive_a this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o realm_n four_o year_n die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n 958._o 958_o be_v a_o wonder_a hot_a summer_n when_o gwgan_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n die_v after_o the_o which_o heat_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o march_n follow_v in_o those_o day_n jago_n and_o jevaf_n by_o force_n and_o strength_n rule_v all_o wales_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o power_n abloic_a king_n of_o ireland_n land_v in_o môn_n and_o have_v burn_v holyhe_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n in_o the_o year_n 961._o 961_o the_o son_n of_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n be_v slay_v after_o they_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o country_n to_o towyn_n about_o this_o time_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o cadvan_n rytherch_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n and_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a world_n not_o long_o after_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n be_v sore_o spoil_v by_o the_o army_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n cast._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o aberffraw_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 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and_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o do_v many_o notable_a act_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n mawr_z of_o who_o come_v afterward_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n in_o the_o year_n 984._o 984_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_a king_n of_o wales_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o slay_v valiant_o fight_v this_o howel_n have_v no_o son_n but_o his_o brethren_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o jevaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwal_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o privily_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o 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companion_n who_o in_o that_o heat_n of_o contention_n object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o unlawful_a bed_n which_o reproach_n so_o grieve_v walter_n that_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o slay_v he_o whereupon_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o flee_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o those_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o queen_n margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n edeling_n among_o who_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o sober_a in_o all_o his_o demcanor_n that_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o attain_v to_o high_a reputation_n and_o credit_n be_v afterward_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o at_o length_n make_v lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n receive_v the_o king_n revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o the_o which_o office_n he_o and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o surname_n of_o steward_n ever_o after_o from_o who_o descend_v the_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o family_n of_o steward_n beside_o many_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o barones_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renoun_n also_o at_o this_o time_n siward_n that_o worthy_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n with_o the_o bloody_a flux_n bewail_v his_o mischance_n that_o he_o have_v escape_v in_o many_o a_o dangerous_a battle_n and_o now_o shall_v die_v such_o a_o filthy_a and_o cowardly_a death_n and_o call_v his_o friend_n and_o his_o man_n about_o he_o command_v they_o to_o set_v he_o in_o his_o chair_n and_o to_o arm_v he_o at_o all_o point_n and_o put_v his_o shield_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o worthy_a life_n who_o earldom_n because_o his_o son_n be_v within_o year_n be_v give_v to_o tosty_o godwyn_n son_n 1054_o in_o the_o year_n 1054._o gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n do_v gather_v a_o great_a 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set_v field_n and_o courageous_o receive_v his_o enemy_n fight_v with_o they_o which_o fight_n be_v long_o &_o doubtful_a till_o such_o time_n as_o gruffyth_n encourage_v his_o people_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prowess_n &_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n their_o forefather_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o enemy_n who_o back_n they_o have_v so_o oftentimes_o see_v before_o which_o double_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o so_o they_o press_v forward_o that_o their_o foe_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n where_o their_o hand_n prevail_v not_o and_o think_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o gruffyth_o and_o his_o man_n pursue_v they_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o enter_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n return_v home_o with_o many_o worthy_a prisoner_n great_a triumph_n &_o rich_a spoil_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o town_n but_o blood_n &_o ash_n and_o the_o 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cecil_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n lord_n burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o last_o recite_v richard_n sitsylt_n father_n to_o david_n cecil_n grandfather_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n cecil_n now_o lord_n burghley_n and_o at_o this_o date_n william_n sitsylt_n or_o cecil_n esquire_n cozen_v germane_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n burghley_n remoove_v by_o one_o degree_n only_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o foresay_a house_n of_o halterennes_n in_o ewyas_n land_n as_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o sitsylt_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o philip_n cecil_n elder_a brother_n to_o the_o say_v david_n cambrie_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o barnard_n newmarch_n a_o noble_a man_n also_o of_o normandy_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n the_o lordship_n of_o brechnock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o marry_a nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o nest_n
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tehn_n the_o king_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pygot_v de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o paieng_v a_o 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v again_o his_o land_n in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o their_o house_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshman_n nor_o normane_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v home_o privily_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o coosen_v house_n and_o short_o after_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o wales_n but_o not_o to_o caerdigan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o succour_v he_o either_o with_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n nowbeit_n owen_n come_v to_o powy_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v venture_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o also_o at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o march_n about_o certain_a felon_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o get_v wherefore_o he_o be_v sore_o offend_v with_o he_o then_o riryd_v understanding_n of_o that_o send_v to_o owen_n &_o desire_v his_o friendship_n who_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o swear_v either_o to_o other_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o other_o nor_o agree_v by_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o officer_n without_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o they_o love_v not_o 1109_o &_o destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o 85._o at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n banish_v and_o disinherit_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruse_n william_n mallet_n and_o william_n baynard_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o mayne_n that_o year_n appear_v a_o terrible_a comet_n 27._o then_o also_o the_o king_n remember_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o time_n he_o will_v pay_v to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n 300._o pound_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o cattle_n or_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n son_n to_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pygot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n greeve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n &_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o riryd_n hear_v this_o they_o use_v his_o country_n more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v then_o jorwerth_n see_v that_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionyth_n shire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o so_o they_o flee_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powy_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v diverse_a road_n to_o dyvet_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n carieng_n away_o the_o man_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o come_v in_o from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n to_o he_o &_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o fleming_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o return_v to_o caerdigan_n nothing_o esteem_v his_o father_n danger_n nor_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chanse_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n then_o jorwerth_n &_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n declare_v how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n then_o the_o king_n be_v therewith_o sore_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o
howel_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n take_v his_o uncle_n owen_n pencarn_n prisoner_n &_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v beget_v child_n which_o shall_v inherit_v caerlhêon_n and_o gwent_n but_o god_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o for_o upon_o the_o saturdaie_o follow_v there_o come_v a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n before_o the_o town_n and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o castle_n manger_n howel_n and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o son_n lewd_a deed_n 174._o also_o this_o year_n the_o elder_a king_n come_v to_o england_n then_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mobbray_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewike_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o north_n 238._o as_o they_o come_v to_o destroy_v england_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o young_a king_n therefore_o the_o elder_a king_n put_v they_o in_o safe_a keep_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n receive_v hugh_n bygod_n erle_n of_o norfolk_n to_o his_o peace_n and_o so_o return_v to_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n 437._o which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v his_o sister_n emme_n in_o marriage_n then_o the_o king_n send_v the_o welshman_n over_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v to_o his_o enemy_n camp_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n come_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o short_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o brethren_n desire_v the_o father_n forgiveness_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v bold_a of_o the_o king_n affinity_n do_v imprison_v his_o own_o brother_n roderike_n in_o bolt_n because_o he_o desire_v part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o the_o king_n come_v to_o england_n and_o the_o scottish_a king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o become_v liegeman_n unto_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o deliver_v the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o rocksburgh_n and_o berwicke_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n 440._o short_o after_o die_v reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o normandy_n to_o himself_o for_o john_n his_o young_a son_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o daughter_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ralph_n earl_n of_o kyme_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v create_v in_o his_o steed_n short_o after_o there_o die_v also_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n at_o waverley_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o wyndham_n whereof_o he_o be_v patron_n this_o year_n also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o gloucester_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o lord_n of_o southwales_n as_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o please_v the_o king_n wonderful_o who_o name_n be_v these_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n reese_n cousin_n germane_a eneon_n clyt_v of_o eluel_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o werthrynion_n which_o two_o have_v marry_v two_o of_o his_o daughter_n camb._n morgan_z ap_fw-mi caradoc_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n of_o glamorgan_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi juor_fw-la ap_fw-mi meyric_n of_o senghennyth_n sitsylt_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n of_o high_a ggo_v which_o three_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v all_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o restore_v to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n caerlhéon_n again_o and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n 1176_o but_o short_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n desire_v sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n 439._o geffrey_n his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worshipfull_a man_n of_o gwent_n land_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o he_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o murderer_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o mercy_n slay_v they_o all_o and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o sitsylt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o the_o land_n of_o gwent_n and_o a_o lesson_n for_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o their_o enemy_n 176._o this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a article_n to_o be_v by_o they_o keep_v and_o perform_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n carry_v about_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n either_o bow_n or_o sword_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o be_v swear_v which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v whereupon_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o call_v his_o man_n which_o be_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o thus_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o when_o that_o deed_n be_v do_v to_o cloak_n his_o treason_n with_o some_o reasonable_a excuse_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v abroad_o that_o this_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n de_fw-fr hereford_n who_o they_o on_o easter_n even_o before_o have_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n roderike_n break_v his_o brother_n prison_n and_o escape_v come_v to_o anglesey_n where_o all_o the_o country_n receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n because_o they_o abhor_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o unnaturallie_o disinherit_v all_o his_o brethren_n &_o coosen_v upon_o boldness_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n this_o roderike_n also_o be_v receive_v as_o lord_n and_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n above_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n then_o prince_n david_n flee_v over_o conwey_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n this_o year_n die_v cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o at_o stratflur_n the_o next_o year_n die_v david_n fitzgerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o piers_n be_v install_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la feast_n which_o feast_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o all_o britain_n long_v before_o and_o thither_o come_v many_o stranger_n which_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o worthy_o entertain_v so_o that_o no_o man_n depart_v discontent_v and_o among_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o show_n rees_n cause_v all_o the_o poete_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n &_o recorder_n of_o gentleman_n petegree_n &_o arm_n of_o who_o every_o one_o be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bardh_n in_o latin_a bardus_n to_o come_v thither_o &_o provide_v chair_n for_o they_o to_o be_v set_v in_o his_o hall_n where_o they_o shall_v dispute_v together_o to_o try_v their_o cunning_n and_o gift_n in_o their_o faculty_n where_o great_a reward_n &_o rich_a gift_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o overcomer_n among_o who_o they_o of_o north-wales_n win_v the_o price_n and_o among_o the_o musician_n reese_n own_o household_n man_n be_v count_v best_a short_o after_o eneon_n clyt_v and_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o marsh_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rayder_n gwy_n gwy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o wye_n for_o the_o river_n wye_n fall_v there_o over_o a_o great_a and_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n make_v war_n against_o he_o 1179_o then_o also_o cadwalhon_n 453._o brother_n unto_o owen_n gwyneth_n and_o uncle_n to_o david_n and_o roderike_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n as_o he_o be_v convey_v home_o by_o the_o king_n man_n to_o enjoy_v his_o patrimony_n be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o the_o way_n and_o find_v those_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v his_o help_n and_o friend_n to_o be_v in_o deed_n traitor_n and_o butcher_n and_o about_o this_o time_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n 27._o this_o year_n the_o bone_n of_o noble_a king_n arthur_n and_o gwenhovar_n his_o wife_n be_v find_v in_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n
have_v by_o his_o wife_n angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n call_v powy_n vadoc_n about_o the_o same_o time_n diverse_a noble_a man_n of_o england_n die_v at_o acon_n 217._o as_o henry_n earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o earl_n ferrer_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr fulgerijs_fw-la ranulph_n de_fw-fr alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la in_o those_o day_n william_n martial_n geffrey_n fitzpeter_n hugh_n bardulf_n and_o william_n briwer_n be_v the_o noble_n that_o bear_v most_o rule_v in_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n then_o also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n die_v at_o strata_fw-la florida_fw-la or_o stratflur_v about_o this_o time_n king_n richard_n win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cypress_n and_o give_v it_o to_o gwido_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v release_v to_o richard_n his_o claim_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o do_v then_o the_o king_n be_v at_o cyprus_n marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n short_o after_o maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n rees_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o lord_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_a and_o the_o country_n about_o at_o that_o time_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n die_v then_o king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v achieve_v with_o his_o noble_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n bartholomew_n mortimer_n 66._o randulph_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_fw-mi n._n de_fw-fr furnevale_n roger_n de_fw-fr lacie_n william_n de_fw-fr stagno_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nevella_fw-la william_n the_o porcell_n and_o henry_n duchess_n his_o standardbearer_n many_o worthy_a deed_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o through_o ostrich_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lupold_n the_o duke_n thereof_o rather_o who_o present_v he_o to_o henry_n the_o emperor_n &_o he_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o have_v pay_v he_o 200000._o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o will_v of_o sicily_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o same_o year_n roderike_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o gothrike_n king_n of_o man_n enter_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n conan_n chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o will_v and_o get_v it_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n and_o win_v it_o also_o howel_n surname_v sesse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_a or_o english_a because_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n son_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n upon_o the_o sudden_a &_o take_v philip_n de_fw-fr gwys_n his_o wife_n &_o his_o two_o son_n prisoner_n therein_o then_o because_o he_o have_v more_o castle_n than_o he_o can_v well_o defend_v he_o determine_v to_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_a but_o the_o fleming_n have_v understanding_n thereof_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o come_v thither_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o raze_v the_o castle_n and_o set_v fierslie_o upon_o the_o man_n of_o howel_n and_o maelgon_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n nevertheless_o they_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n short_o after_o and_o come_v thither_o again_o and_o raze_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o stay_v upon_o this_o anarawd_n the_o son_n also_o of_o prince_n rees_n move_v with_o filthy_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o land_n take_v his_o two_o brethren_n howel_n and_o madoc_n prisoner_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o put_v out_o both_o their_o eye_n 1194_o in_o the_o year_n 1194._o king_n richard_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v at_o dinner_n in_o his_o little_a hall_n of_o westminster_n 69._o hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n besiege_v vernoyle_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o turn_v his_o face_n till_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o do_v abide_v &_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v before_o he_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o normandy_n and_o receive_v his_o brother_n john_n to_o mercy_n raise_v the_o siege_n for_o the_o french_a king_n flee_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o king_n richard_n come_v this_o year_n maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n give_v his_o brother_n anarawd_n the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n for_o his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n then_o rees_n himself_o do_v re-edify_v again_o the_o castle_n of_o rayader_n gwy_n and_o his_o own_o son_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o and_o take_v their_o father_n prisoner_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a deed_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n his_o son_n which_o be_v blind_a he_o escape_v out_o of_o his_o son_n maelgons_n prison_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o dineuwor_n which_o maelgon_n keep_v and_o destroy_v it_o also_o the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o rayder_n gwy_n and_o fortify_v it_o for_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n remember_v his_o right_a &_o title_n to_o his_o inheritance_n of_o north-wales_n although_o his_o father_n have_v be_v disinherit_v by_o his_o brother_n david_n call_v together_o his_o friend_n by_o his_o mother_n which_o be_v mar_v the_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n and_o also_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n his_o coosin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o so_o challenge_v the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o people_n willing_o yield_v and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o without_o bloodshed_n he_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n except_o three_o castle_n which_o his_o uncle_n david_n keep_v by_o force_n of_o englishman_n in_o who_o be_v all_o his_o trust_n because_o of_o his_o wife_n emme_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o david_n lose_v his_o land_n and_o lhewelyn_n begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1194._o 1194_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n call_v leolinus_n magnus_n the_o year_n ensue_v 69._o there_o be_v a_o combat_n appoint_v betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n with_o five_o knight_n with_o he_o and_o king_n richard_n with_o five_o other_o which_o shall_v end_v all_o controversy_n of_o which_o fight_n king_n richard_n be_v glad_a but_o the_o french_a king_n like_o a_o snail_n draw_v in_o his_o horn_n and_o forsake_v the_o battle_n and_o in_o wales_n prince_n rees_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o caermarthin_n and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v they_o both_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n then_o he_o lead_v his_o say_a army_n to_o the_o march_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o clun_n which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o many_o a_o fierce_a assault_n he_o get_v and_o burn_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n and_o likewise_o win_v it_o to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o come_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr say_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n well_o arm_v and_o try_v soldier_n then_o rees_n which_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n determine_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o bold_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o plain_a beside_o the_o town_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o his_o man_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v and_o not_o accustom_v to_o the_o battle_n declare_v that_o they_o come_v of_o britain_n blood_n who_o title_n the_o noble_a roman_a emperor_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n as_o a_o token_n of_o manhood_n and_o worthiness_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n than_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n do_v so_o worthy_o behave_v themselves_o that_o their_o enemy_n forsake_v the_o field_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n who_o rees_n pursue_v till_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n shadow_v they_o with_o her_o darkness_n and_o forthwith_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n &_o get_v it_o thither_o come_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o rees_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o castle_n again_o â—or_a not_o long_o after_o
will_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n save_v two_o castle_n aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o then_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v about_o to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la whereupon_o gruffyth_n do_v so_o but_o assoon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n &_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o hate_v gruffyth_n to_o the_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n &_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o 1199_o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffyth_v wan_a the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n and_o fortify_v it_o 75._o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chaleus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lenuoyle_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n son_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n 92._o then_o this_o john_n surname_v without_o land_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n forth_o with_o make_v war_n against_o he_o to_o who_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n cleave_v think_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n also_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o hugh_n bygod_n come_v to_o york_n and_o open_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o year_n after_o gruffyth_o son_n to_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o noble_a man_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwy_n lhoyd_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v for_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n that_o that_o strange_a weed_n be_v a_o sure_a defence_n betwixt_o their_o soul_n and_o hell_n how_o so_o ever_o they_o die_v and_o all_o this_o baggage_n and_o superstition_n receive_v they_o with_o monk_n and_o friar_n a_o few_o year_n before_o that_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o first_o abbey_n or_o friar_n house_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o wales_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o bangor_n which_o savor_v not_o of_o romish_a dregs_n be_v the_o tuy_n gwyn_n build_v the_o year_n 1146._o and_o after_o they_o swarm_v like_o bee_n through_o all_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o clergy_n have_v forget_v the_o lesson_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o noble_a clerk_n ambrose_n telesinus_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 540._o when_v the_o right_a christian_a faith_n which_o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n teach_v at_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o proud_a and_o bloodthirsty_a moonke_v augustine_n infect_v it_o with_o his_o romish_a doctrine_n in_o a_o certain_a ode_n have_v these_o verse_n corrupt_a gwae'r_o offeiriad_v bid_v nys_n angreifftia_fw-la gwyd_fw-la ac_fw-la ny_fw-fr phregetha_fw-mi gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr cheidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi gail_v ac_fw-la of_o yn_a vigail_n ac_fw-la ny_n areilia_fw-la gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr theidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi dhevay_v rhae_n bleidhie_a rhufeniaid_a a'i_n ffon_n gnwppa_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n woe_n be_v to_o that_o priest_n bear_v that_o will_v not_o cleanly_a weed_n his_o corn_n and_o preach_v his_o charge_n among_o woe_n be_v to_o that_o shepherd_n i_o say_v that_o will_v not_o watch_v his_o fold_n always_o as_o to_o his_o office_n do_v belong_v woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v from_o romish_a wolf_n his_o sheep_n with_o staff_n and_o weapon_n strong_a and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o they_o i_o have_v set_v they_o here_o as_o they_o be_v write_v by_o he_o that_o make_v they_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o briton_n the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v abhor_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o that_o time_n which_o doctrine_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v little_o amend_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o mirror_n to_o see_v our_o own_o folly_n if_o we_o do_v degenerate_a from_o our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a briton_n in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o we_o do_v in_o other_o thing_n this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteivi_fw-la of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o key_n and_o lock_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfild_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhanegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la this_o year_n also_o king_n john_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n 78._o and_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o angolisme_n which_o be_v before_o assure_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n uicount_n of_o carce_o wherefore_o the_o say_v hugh_n forsake_v king_n john_n and_o become_v his_o enemy_n this_o hugh_n brune_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o turyn_n have_v this_o isabel_n to_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o jone_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o warren_n montchensey_n and_o of_o jone_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n and_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n as_o in_o this_o history_n hereafter_o do_v appear_v the_o year_n 1201._o 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o euyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwilhion_n by_o treason_n who_o elder_a brother_n gruffyth_v seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffyth_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o that_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o southwales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o he_o do_v in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n 1202_o this_o prince_n die_v upon_o s._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o southwales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 78._o also_o this_o year_n die_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n at_o roan_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n minister_v by_o his_o uncle_n mean_n who_o cause_v his_o sister_n elinor_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n miserable_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o brystow_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v then_o the_o french_a king_n get_v all_o normandy_n save_v roan_n and_o two_o castle_n by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o hate_v john_n to_o the_o death_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthrynion_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o make_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n call_v to_o memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o after_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v
daughter_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mahael_n and_o a_o daughter_n this_o mahael_n be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n be_v disinherit_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n who_o contrary_a to_o matrimonial_a duty_n keep_v unlawful_a company_n with_o a_o knight_n who_o she_o set_v more_o by_o than_o her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahael_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o dissolute_a life_n of_o his_o mother_n warn_v she_o to_o avoid_v infamy_n and_o on_o a_o time_n meeting_n the_o say_a knight_n come_v from_o she_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o hurt_v he_o sore_o wherefore_o nest_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o her_o son_n for_o that_o fact_n go_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o solemn_o rather_o of_o malice_n and_o revengement_n as_o giraldus_n note_v than_o of_o any_o truth_n swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v mahael_n her_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v by_o barnard_n newmarch_n her_o husband_n but_o by_o another_o lover_n of_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o which_o oath_n or_o perjury_n rather_o as_o my_o author_n think_v mahael_n be_v disinherit_v and_o his_o sister_n who_o her_o mother_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o very_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v barnard_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n with_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n bestow_v upon_o milo_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n who_o be_v after_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n lord_n of_o gloucester_n brechnocke_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n this_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v tell_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sing_n &_o triumph_v of_o bird_n by_o the_o pool_n call_v lhyn_a savathan_n at_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o say_a milo_n and_o paine_n fitz_n john_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n land_n be_v present_a whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v woonder_v at_o so_o much_o for_o in_o truth_n say_v he_o although_o we_o by_o our_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n do_v offer_v injury_n and_o violence_n to_o that_o nation_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o that_o country_n the_o word_n of_o giraldus_n be_v these_o quibus_fw-la auditis_fw-la rex_fw-la respondisse_fw-la memoratur_fw-la illud_fw-la non-adeo_a esse_fw-la admirandum_fw-la quia_fw-la licèt_fw-la gentibus_fw-la illis_fw-la per_fw-la vires_fw-la nostras_fw-la magnas_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la &_o violentiam_fw-la irrogemus_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la ijsdemius_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la habere_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la milo_n have_v by_o his_o say_a wife_n five_o son_n to_o wit_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahael_n which_o be_v all_o successivelie_o except_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n he_o have_v also_o three_o daughter_n margaret_z the_o elder_a marry_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n bohune_n steward_n in_o house_n to_o william_n rufus_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n le_fw-fr bohune_n that_o come_v into_o enlgand_n with_o william_n conqueror_n this_o humphrey_n be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o hereford_n &_o constable_n of_o england_n bertha_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n bruse_n create_v by_o king_n stephan_n lord_n bruse_n of_o gower_n bould_n and_o brimber_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a lord_n of_o brechnock_n lanthon_n lucia_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o herebert_n the_o son_n of_o herebert_n a_o base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o her_o right_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o fitz_n herebert_n of_o derbishire_n the_o castle_n of_o brechnock_n be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o last_o humphrey_n bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n constable_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_z thomas_z of_o woodstock_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n plantagenet_n alias_z bolingbrooke_n earl_n of_o derbie_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_v thomas_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnock_n have_v issue_n humphrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n &c_n &c_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 4._o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n after_o their_o brother_n anne_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n &_o northampton_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a anne_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n viscount_n burgcher_n create_v earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o france_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o father_n of_o henry_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o humphrey_n earl_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o so_o this_o lordship_n of_o brechnock_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n there_o come_v many_o gentleman_n with_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n at_o that_o time_n to_o brechnock_v upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v diverse_a manor_n which_o their_o heir_n do_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v even_o to_o our_o time_n as_o to_o the_o awbreye_v the_o manor_n of_o abercynuric_n and_o slouch_n to_o the_o walbiefe_n the_o manor_n of_o lhanhamlach_n and_o taly_n lhyn_n to_o the_o gunter'_v the_o manor_n of_o gilston_n to_o the_o havards_o the_o manor_n of_o pontwilym_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o have_v long_o digress_v let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o author_n about_o this_o time_n william_n rufus_n and_o robert_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v friend_n come_v both_o together_o into_o england_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n against_o malcolme_n the_o king_n 20._o who_o have_v enter_v northumberland_n &_o spoil_v it_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o william_n and_o by_o oath_n become_v his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n 16._o then_o william_n re-edify_v carlisle_n and_o bring_v people_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n to_o inhabit_v it_o but_o short_o after_o malcolme_n come_v again_o into_o england_n spoil_v the_o land_n 64._o who_o be_v fight_v withal_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o son_n edward_n also_o then_o edgar_n his_o son_n which_o be_v pledge_v with_o king_n william_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n at_o this_o time_n cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n destroy_v all_o dyvet_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o short_o after_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o normanes_a in_o great_a company_n land_v in_o dyvet_n or_o westwales_n &_o cardigan_n and_o build_v castle_n there_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o norman_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o live_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o spy_v out_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n and_o see_v that_o robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o the_o other_o knight_n that_o go_v with_o he_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o they_o make_v sure_a to_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o aswell_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o as_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n grant_v to_o diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n sundry_a country_n in_o wales_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o follow_v 1_o roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salope_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n and_o caerdigan_n 2_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o tegengl_n and_o ryvonioc_n with_o all_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n 3_o arnulph_n a_o young_a son_n of_o roger_n mountgomery_n for_o dyvet_n 4_o barnard_n newmarch_n for_o brechnock_n 5_o ralph_n mortimer_n for_o eluel_n 6_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n 7_o eustace_n cruer_n for_o molde_n and_o hopedale_n and_o many_o other_o for_o other_o land_n then_o roger_n de_fw-fr
steward_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o it_o be_v conclude_v for_o the_o king_n go_v to_o ireland_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n the_o lord_n rees_n come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n &_o confirm_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v then_o rees_n promise_v the_o king_n towards_o his_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n 300._o horse_n and_o 400._o ox_n and_o give_v he_o 14._o pledge_n then_o the_o king_n come_v to_o southwales_n &_o enter_v caerlhêon_n upon_o vske_n take_v the_o town_n from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n wherefore_o jorwerth_n depart_v from_o the_o king_n and_o call_v to_o he_o his_o two_o son_n owen_n and_o howel_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v by_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o vchtryd_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v the_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v as_o they_o go_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caerlhêon_n and_o destroy_v it_o save_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o get_v but_o the_o king_n keep_v on_o his_o iornie_n to_o pembroke_n and_o there_o he_o give_v rees_n all_o caerdigan_n stratywy_n arust_o &_o eluel_n then_o rees_n be_v at_o aberteivi_fw-la which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o fortify_v of_o late_a come_v from_o thence_o to_o pembroke_n in_o the_o calend_n of_o october_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o return_v again_o the_o day_n after_o and_o then_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o for_o the_o king_n 86._o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o pembroke_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 36._o of_o the_o best_a and_o send_v the_o rest_n back_o again_o with_o great_a thanks_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o saint_n david_n and_o offer_v there_o dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n david_n the_o son_n of_o gerald_n cousin_n germane_a to_o rees_n whither_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n come_v from_o ireland_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o king_n return_v to_o pembroke_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o white_a house_n render_v to_o rees_n howel_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v long_o for_o pledge_v with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o he_o give_v he_o day_n for_o the_o other_o pledge_n and_o for_o his_o tribute_n till_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n 168._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o king_n take_v ship_v there_o and_o have_v fair_a passage_n to_o ireland_n and_o so_o land_v at_o dublyne_n where_o he_o lie_v quiet_o that_o winter_n the_o christmas_n follow_v henry_n the_o young_a king_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n where_o william_n s._n john_n procurator_n of_o normandy_n and_o william_n fitzhamon_n seneschal_n of_o britain_n and_o 110._o beside_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o there_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n among_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n 1172_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o victual_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n return_v and_o land_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o passion_n week_n and_o remain_v in_o pembroke_n on_o easter_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o tuesdaie_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o england_n then_o the_o lord_n rees_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o talacharn_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v from_o cardyf_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n send_v for_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o come_v &_o speak_v with_o he_o under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o he_o his_o son_n and_o friend_n mean_v to_o conclude_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o so_o to_o quiet_v all_o wales_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o send_v word_n to_o owen_n his_o son_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a gentleman_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o as_o he_o come_v at_o his_o father_n commandment_n the_o earl_n of_o brystowe_v man_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n and_o lay_v wait_v for_o he_o by_o the_o way_n be_v under_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n &_o trust_v to_o his_o promise_n and_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o traitorouslie_o and_o cowardly_a be_v unarm_v and_o have_v but_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n which_o thing_n when_o his_o father_n hear_v by_o some_o of_o his_o man_n that_o have_v escape_v he_o be_v very_o sorry_a and_o return_v home_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n howel_n and_o will_v never_o afterward_o trust_v neither_o the_o king_n promise_n nor_o any_o englishmans_fw-mi but_o forthwith_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n &_o friend_n that_o he_o can_v make_v and_o without_o mercy_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n then_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n rees_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o southwales_n by_o commission_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n cunetha_n radulph_n and_o richard_n and_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v caduan_n cadwallader_n eneon_n meredyth_n goch_n and_o cadwalhon_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n and_o jevan_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi riryd_v get_v the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o take_v the_o king_n garrison_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v at_o this_o time_n there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n 169._o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o there_o cleaved_a to_o the_o son_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o both_o his_o brethren_n geffrey_n and_o richard_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n patrick_n with_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a camerarius_fw-la de_fw-la tancquervilla_fw-la valeran_n de_fw-fr hibera_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr regularijs_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n queen_n radulph_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n hugh_n de_fw-fr s._n maura_n and_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v the_o young_a king_n aid_n who_o take_v hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beauchamp_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vernoyle_n 169._o yet_o the_o elder_a king_n be_v not_o discourage_v who_o have_v almains_n and_o brabanter_n to_o his_o soldier_n 437_o also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n send_v to_o he_o howel_n his_o son_n with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a &_o send_v the_o lord_n rees_n great_a thanks_o king_n henry_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n diverse_a time_n and_o take_v radulph_n de_fw-fr fulgerijs_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n prisoner_n but_o william_n patrick_n and_o haftulph_n de_fw-fr hilario_n escape_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n &_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castello_n as_o they_o begin_v a_o stir_n in_o england_n be_v take_v at_o bury_v by_o the_o elder_a king_n soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n bring_v his_o power_n against_o caerlhêon_n and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n fight_v with_o he_o who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n of_o they_o and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v he_o forthwith_o in_o exchange_n for_o his_o prisoner_n then_o also_o his_o son_n howel_n bring_v all_o gwentîs_n coet_n the_o castle_n only_o except_v to_o his_o subjection_n and_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n which_o keep_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n &_o bring_v his_o people_n over_o mênai_n for_o so_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v which_o separate_v that_o will_v from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o chase_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o will_v to_o ireland_n bring_v all_o the_o will_v to_o his_o subjection_n also_o he_o expel_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o coosen_v out_o of_o north-wales_n and_o take_v all_o their_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n maelgon_n as_o he_o come_v from_o ireland_n keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n then_o conan_n his_o brother_n die_v 1175_o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o