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blodshede_v &_o what_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o your_o court_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o amercemente_n thereof_o come_v because_o wit_n in_o english_a be_v misericordia_fw-la in_o latin_a boot_n boot_n be_v a_o old_a word_n and_o signifyethe_v help_v succour_n aid_n or_o advantage_n and_o be_v common_o join_v with_o a_o other_o word_n who_o signification_n it_o do_v augement_n as_o these_o brighoot_n burghboote_o fireboote_o hedgboot_o plowboote_o &_o diverse_a such_o like_a for_o who_o signification_n look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n broad_a halfpenny_n broad_a halfpenny_n in_o soon_o copy_n bordehalpeny_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n brugbote_n brugbote_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n brigebote_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o givinge_v aid_n to_o the_o repairinge_n of_o bridge_n burghbote_n burghbote_fw-ge that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o givinge_v aid_n to_o make_v a_o borough_n castel_n city_n or_o wall_n throne_n down_o burchbrech_n burghbrech_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o trespass_n do_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n against_o the_o peace_n burgh_n english_n burgh_n english_n or_o borrow_v english_a be_v a_o custom_n in_o soon_o ancient_a borough_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v diverse_a son_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n &_o tenemente_n that_o be_v his_o father_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o the_o same_o burgh_n by_o dyscent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o burglary_n burglary_n be_v when_o one_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o y_z â—_o house_n of_o a_o
i._o s._n by_o his_o will_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n here_o not_o only_o all_o those_o land_n y_fw-mi â—_o he_o have_v in_o poss_n do_v pass_n but_o also_o those_o that_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n tenement_n â–ª_o 〈…〉_o â—e_z deviâ—ed_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o evermore_o or_o to_o have_v to_o hin_n &_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n y_o e_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o fee_n sâ—ple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffement_n in_o such_o manner_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n also_o if_o a_o man_n devyse_v his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o to_o give_v sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o will_n this_o be_v fee_n simple_a a_o devise_n make_v to_o one_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n it_o shalbée_v take_v in_o fee_n simple_a because_o it_o do_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o i._o s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donour_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v convey_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n for_o there_o y_z e_z son_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o they_o y_fw-mi â—_o will_v shall_v be_v void_a if_o one_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n otherwise_o it_o be_v by_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o hability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a a_o devise_n make_v in_o fee_n simple_a without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a in_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o i._o n._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o those_o word_n will_v carry_v no_o gerater_n estate_n if_o one_o will_v you_o â—_o his_o son_n i._o shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisour_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o you_o â—_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v y_fw-mi â—_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v to_o she_o by_o express_a word_n if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o i._o n._n and_o to_o you_o â—_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devisée_fw-fr have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o y_z e_z daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n &_o not_o the_o son_n &_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v itlawe_n and_o conscience_n will_v so_o also_o and_o herein_o the_o very_a hethen_n be_v precyse_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o octavius_n augustus_n which_o donatus_n report_v he_o make_v after_o that_o virgil_n at_o his_o death_n give_v commandment_n that_o his_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v because_o they_o be_v unperfite_a and_o yet_o some_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o in_o deed_n they_o very_o happy_o be_v to_o who_o he_o answer_v thus_o but_o faith_n of_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v keep_v and_o what_o last_o will_v do_v say_v &_o what_o it_o do_v command_n be_v do_v y_fw-fr â—_o needs_o we_o must_v obey_v descent_n descent_n be_v in_o ij_o sort_n either_o linial_n or_o collateral_a linial_a descent_n be_v when_o the_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o you_o â—_o same_o line_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n son_n son_n son_n &_o so_o downwarde_a collateral_a descent_n be_v out_o in_o a_o other_o branch_n from_o above_o of_o y_fw-es â—_o who_o will_v blood_n as_o the_o grand_a father_n bro._n father_n brother_n &_o so_o downward_o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n dystrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n &_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o dysclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o dysclaimer_n and_o if_o you_o â—_o lord_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr dysclaimer_n &_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n tithe_n tithe_n be_v in_o three_o sort_n divide_v to_o wit_n prejudicial_a tithe_n parsonal_a tithe_n and_o mix_v tithe_n predial_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n that_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n haye_n fruit_n of_o tree_n &_o such_o like_a parsonal_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n that_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o profit_n as_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o man_n person_n as_o by_o buyinge_v sell_v gain_v of_o merchandise_n and_o of_o handicrafte_n man_n laborer_n and_o such_o as_o work_v for_o high_a as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o such_o like_a mixed_a tithe_n be_v the_o tithe_n of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n and_o such_o like_a that_o increase_n part_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v feed_v upon_o and_o partly_o disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n disseisin_n upon_o disseysin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o other_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi disseysoure_n â–ª_o be_v he_o which_o put_v any_o man_n out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o order_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o law_n &_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v he_o that_o be_v so_o put_v out_o distress_n distress_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v &_o dystrayn_v upon_o any_o land_n for_o rent_n behind_o or_o other_o duty_n or_o for_o hurt_v do_v although_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n béelonge_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o they_o be_v beast_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o behove_v that_o they_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n y_z â—_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n have_v be_v upon_o y_fw-fr â—_o ground_n by_o certain_a space_n y_fw-es â—_o they_o have_v themselves_o well_o rest_v there_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o distrainable_a and_o if_o one_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n without_o cause_n lawful_a than_o the_o party_n gréeve_v shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n upon_o surety_n find_v to_o pursue_v his_o action_n and_o shall_v have_v y_fw-mi â—_o distress_n to_o he_o deliver_v again_o but_o there_o be_v diverse_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o distrainable_a y_fw-fr â—_o be_v to_o say_v a_o other_o man_n gown_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o cloth_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o full_a shereman_n or_o weyver_n for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v come_v artificer_n and_o that_o the_o common_a presumption_n be_v that_o such_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o artificer_n but_o to_o other_o person_n which_o put_v they_o there_o to_o be_v wrought_v also_o vitaile_n be_v not_o distrainable_a nor_o corn_n in_o sheve_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n for_o that_o that_o a_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v replevin_n and_o deliver_v again_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n a_o man_n may_v dystrayne_v for_o homage_n &_o fealty_n and_o escuage_n &_o other_o seruyce_n for_o fyne_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o léete_v but_o not_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o also_o for_o damage_n fesaunt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o he_o find_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n of_o a_o other_o do_v hurt_v or_o cumbringe_v his_o ground_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o thing_n due_a for_o any_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n y_o it_o be_v charge_v therewith_o but_o in_o case_n where_o i_o come_v to_o distrain_v &_o the_o other_o see_v my_o purpose_n chase_v the_o beast_n or_o ber_v the_o thing_n out_o to_o the_o intent_n y_fw-es â—_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o ground_n them_z i_o
untyll_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n &_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee_n simple_a payinge_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o or_o of_o the_o fowerth_o part_n or_o of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr aught_o to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o feoffement_n but_o only_a fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tenor_n feoffement_n feoffement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n geve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o deliver_v seiunn_v and_o possession_n orthe_a land_n that_o be_v a_o feffement_n feoffor_o et_fw-fr feffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeff_v or_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o a_o other_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o feoffee_n be_v he_o who_o be_v infeff_v or_o to_o who_o you_o â—_o feffement_n be_v so_o make_v fireboote_n fireboote_n be_v necessary_a wood_n to_o burn_v which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lessâ—e_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n may_v take_v in_o his_o ground_n although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o leaseâ—_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lea_n by_o word_n only_o without_o write_n but_o that_o sake_n more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o shalbée_v punish_v in_o waist_n fledwite_n fledwite_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o from_o amercement_n when_o a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n of_o his_o own_o will_n or_o be_v licence_v flemeswite_n flemeswit_n that_o be_v y_z â—_o you_o may_v have_v the_o cattle_n or_o amercemente_n of_o your_o man_n or_o fugitive_n fletwie_fw-fr fletwit_n or_o flitwit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o contention_n and_o conviet_v and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v plea_n thereof_o in_o your_o court_n &_o the_o amercement_n for_o flit_v in_o english_a be_v tensone_n in_o french_a forstal_n forstal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o amercement_n &_o cattelle_n arrest_v with_o tin_n your_o land_n &_o the_o amercement_n thereof_o come_v forstall_a forstall_a be_v he_o that_o bui_v corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o be_v salable_a by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v to_o market_n fair_n or_o such_o like_a place_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o prejudice_n &_o hurt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o pain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o first_o time_n amercement_n and_o loss_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o thing_n so_o buy_v the_o second_o time_n judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n the_o three_o time_n imprysonment_n and_o ransom_v the_o fowerth_o time_n abjuration_n of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n franche_n royal_a franche_n royal_a be_v where_o y_a e_o queen_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_n or_o such_o like_a free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a give_v it_o to_o a_o other_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o word_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bonor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o fowerth_o degree_n be_v past_o account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n savinge_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v gyve_v land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o master_n litt_n '_o and_o in_o m._n brooke_n ti_fw-mi frankmariage_n p._n 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o gray_n inn_n in_o lend_v a_o â–ª_o 1576._o 18._o el._n by_o y_z e_z right_a worshipful_a master_n rhodes_n then_o reader_n there_o freeholde_v fréehold_n be_v a_o estate_n y_fw-fr t_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee_n simple_a tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o free_a hold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free_a hold_n but_o they_o be_v call_v chattel_n and_o of_o fréehold_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fréeholde_v in_o deed_n &_o fréehold_v in_o law_n fréehold_v in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o actual_o &_o in_o deed_n as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n fréehold_v in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n &_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a die_v seize_v &_o they_o discend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o y_o e_o son_n have_v not_o yet_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o his_o entry_n he_o have_v a_o frehold_n in_o law_n freshsuit_n freshsuit_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v &_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v follow_v the_o fellow_n immediate_o &_o take_v he_o with_o the_o manner_n or_o otherwise_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o do_v convince_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n by_o verdict_n which_o thing_n be_v inquire_v of_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o find_v the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n again_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v y_fw-mi â—_o the_o party_n make_v freshsute_n although_o he_o take_v not_o the_o thief_n present_o but_o that_o it_o be_v half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v before_o he_o be_v take_v ifso_o be_v that_o the_o party_n rob_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o by_o diligent_a inquire_v &_o search_v to_o take_v he_o yea_o &_o although_o he_o be_v take_v by_o some_o other_o body_n yet_o this_o shalbée_n say_v good_a freshsuit_n and_o so_o freshsuit_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o dystreine_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n &_o the_o owner_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o beast_n do_v make_v rescous_a and_o drive_v they_o into_o other_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n follow_v present_o and_o take_v they_o this_o call_v fresh_a suit_n and_o so_o in_o other_o like_a case_n gager_n of_o deliverance_n gager_n of_o deliveraunce_n be_v where_o one_o sue_v a_o replevin_n of_o good_n take_v but_o he_o have_v not_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o other_o avow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v y_o â—_o the_o def_n be_v yet_o seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o the_o def_n shall_v gage_v the_o deliveraunce_n than_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o deliverance_n &_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o to_o redeliver_v the_o good_n &c._n &c._n but_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v property_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v the_o deliverance_n also_o if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o pound_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v etc._n etc._n also_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o gage_v the_o deliveraunce_n before_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n in_o the_o law_n warde_n warde_n be_v when_o a_o infant_n who_o auncester_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o keepinge_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o dyurr_n lord_n diverse_a land_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o more_o elder_a tenure_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o one_o tenure_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o other_o than_o he_o that_o first_o hap_v to_o have_v y_fw-mi â—_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v keep_v it_o but_o in_o that_o case_n every_o lord_n shall_v
four_o son_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v now_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o of_o i._o style_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 37._o h._n 8._o in_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi do_v et_fw-la remaynder_n 42._o but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o john_n style_v for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a this_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o john_n style_v himself_o and_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n y_fw-mi e_z word_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n howbeit_o it_o be_v great_o doubt_v 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n et_fw-la mariae_fw-la as_o justice_n dalison_n report_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v devise_v by_o testament_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n only_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o understand_v of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o all_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o touch_v voucher_n it_o appear_v 11._o e._n 3._o that_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkynd_n shall_v be_v vouch_v for_o the_o warraunty_n of_o their_o auncester_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a only_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n littleton_n li._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o of_o the_o justice_n 22._o e._n 4._o be_v clear_o y_fw-mi t_o the_o eldeâ—â—_n son_n only_o shall_v be_v rebut_v or_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o auncestour_n to_o be_v short_a the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n shalbée_v join_v with_o he_o in_o suinge_v a_o write_v of_o attaint_n to_o refourme_v a_o false_a verdict_n or_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a iugement_n and_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o auncestour_n if_o so_o be_v y_z t_z they_z all_o have_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a only_a have_v asset_n remain_v and_o the_o residue_n have_v alien_v their_o part_n than_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v charge_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o book_n 11._o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o part_n shall_v suffice_v now_o a_o word_n or_o ij_o of_o other_o thing_n confuse_o yet_o apertaininge_v to_o this_o matter_n notwythdinge_v not_o so_o necessary_a for_o your_o purpose_n to_o be_v know_v as_o those_o aforesaid_a it_o appear_v in_o a_o write_a report_n at_o large_a of_o 16._o edwardi_fw-la 2._o which_o be_v also_o part_o abridge_v by_o master_n fitzherbert_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n that_o it_o be_v try_v by_o verdict_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v common_a in_o land_n of_o gavelkinde_n howbeit_o the_o contrary_n be_v well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n &_o that_o in_o many_o places_z y_z e_z same_o book_n say_v y_z t_z the_o usage_n of_o gavelkinde_n be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lawfullye_o enchase_v or_o drive_v out_o into_o the_o high_a way_n to_o their_o adventure_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o other_o personne_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v find_v do_v damage_n in_o his_o land_n and_o y_z t_z he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o impounde_v they_o which_o thing_n be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n the_o parlyament_n 15._o henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la cap_n 3._o mind_v to_o amplifye_v the_o privilege_n of_o gavelkind_a grant_v to_o the_o tenaunte_n of_o that_o land_n exemption_n in_o attaint_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ancient_a demean_n and_o of_o the_o five_o port_n before_o have_v but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o upon_o complaint_n of_o some_o of_o the_o country_n which_o enfourm_v the_o parlyament_n house_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a shire_n thirtye_n or_o forty_o personne_n that_o hold_v to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o pound_n land_n out_o of_o gavelkinde_n who_o in_o default_n of_o other_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o exemption_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o return_n in_o attaint_v that_o act_n be_v utter_o repeal_v the_o statute_n 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o gyve_v liberty_n to_o every_o man_n have_v highwaie_o through_o his_o land_n in_o the_o wield_v that_o be_v wear_v deep_a and_o incommodious_a for_o passage_n to_o lay_v out_o another_o way_n in_o ome_z such_o other_o place_n of_o his_o land_n as_o shalbée_v think_v meet_a by_o the_o vyewe_n of_o two_o justyce_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o twelve_o other_o man_n of_o wysdome_n and_o discretion_n the_o general_a law_n make_v 35._o h._n 8._o 17._o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o copeise_n wood_n through_o out_o the_o realm_n make_v plain_a exception_n of_o all_o wood_n within_o this_o wealde_v unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v common_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n savinge_v that_o i_o will_v make_v master_n litteltons_n annswere_n to_o such_o as_o happelye_v will_v demand_v what_o reason_n this_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_a descent_n have_v thus_o to_o divide_v land_n a_o among_o all_o the_o male_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n béeside_v the_o young_a son_n say_v he_o be_v as_o good_a gen_fw-la telman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o they_o be_v a_o like_a dear_a to_o their_o common_a auncestour_n from_o who_o they_o claim_v have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o need_n of_o their_o friend_n help_v as_o through_o their_o minority_n they_o be_v less_o able_a than_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o help_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n gelde_v gelde_v that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o servile_a custom_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v geeven_v and_o be_v yet_o give_v as_o hornegelde_v and_o such_o like_a grithbrech_n grithbrech_n that_o be_v the_o king_n peace_n break_v because_o grith_n in_o english_n be_v pax_n in_o latin_a hangwite_n hangwite_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o a_o thief_n or_o relon_n hang_v without_o iugement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o your_o custody_n hariot_n hariot_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o hariot_n custom_n the_o other_o haryot_n service_n hariot_n service_n some_o faith_n be_v always_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o such_o seruyce_n to_o pay_v hariot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o hariot_n be_v payable_a after_o y_o e_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simsimple_n hariot_n custom_n be_v where_o hariote_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o custom_n and_o this_o may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o speak_v thereof_o general_o hariot_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n whether_o it_o be_v horse_n ox_n or_o cow_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v be_v either_o seize_v or_o a_o distress_n take_v for_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v hariot_n seruyce_n or_o hariot_n custom_n to_o the_o lord_n use_v of_o who_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o his_o bailife_n or_o other_o officer_n béelonginge_v to_o his_o manor_n but_o of_o right_a the_o lord_n nor_o his_o officer_n shall_v not_o take_v hariot_n before_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o such_o a_o beast_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o hariot_n haybote_fw-ge or_o hedgebote_n haybote_fw-ge or_o hedgebote_n be_v necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v and_o mend_v hedge_n which_o lessée_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n without_o writing_n haybote_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v rake_n fork_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherewith_o man_n use_v in_o summer_n to_o tedde_v &_o make_v hay_n and_o so_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n take_v it_o &_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o his_o lessor_n the_o rather_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o that_o such_o instrument_n be_v common_o make_v of_o slender_a under_o wood_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lessee_n for_o year_n may_v cut_v and_o take_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a hidage_n hidage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hide_n note_v that_o a_o hide_v of_o land_n be_v a_o whole_a ploweland_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o taxinge_v by_o hide_n be_v much_o use_v in_o old_a time_n as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n &_o that_o chief_o in_o king_n etheldrede_n day_n a_o king_n in_o this_o country_n before_o y_o e_o conquest_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1006._o when_o as_o the_o dane_n land_v
great_a discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a surgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o case_n mainprize_n mainprize_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o capi_fw-la as_o then_o the_o judge_n may_v deliver_v his_o body_n to_o certain_a man_n for_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o these_o be_v call_v mainpernour_n and_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o mainpernoures_n shall_v be_v amerce_v manor_n manor_n be_v a_o thing_n compound_v of_o diverse_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n arable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n avowson_n court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_v make_v a_o manor_n &_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a contynuaunce_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v tell_v for_o at_o this_o day_n a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v because_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v with_o tout_fw-fr a_o court_n baron_fw-fr &_o suitor_n or_o fréeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o fréeholde_v except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o court_n baron_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o suitor_n &_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n &_o therefore_o where_o but_o one_o fréehold_n or_o fréeholder_n be_v there_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n manumission_n manumission_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o manumission_n express_v the_o other_o a_o manumission_n employ_v or_o secret_a manumission_n express_v be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o enfraunche_n he_o by_o this_o word_n manumittere_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o let_v one_o go_v out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n hand_n or_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o manumittinge_n or_o infraunchise_n in_o old_a time_n most_o usual_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n take_v the_o bond_n man_n by_o the_o head_n say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o therewith_o show_v he_o forward_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v free_a without_o any_o more_o a_o do_v manumissyon_n employ_v without_o this_o wood_n manumittere_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o pay_v he_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o suith_n he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o suit_n or_o grant_v unto_o his_o vyllen_n a_o annitie_n or_o less_v land_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n &_o in_o dyvers_a such_o like_a case_n y_z e_z villain_n thereby_o be_v make_v free_a maxim_n maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n &_o the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o be_v cause_n efficient_a &_o certain_a universal_a proposition_n so_o sure_a and_o perfect_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n impeach_v or_o impugn_a but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o hold_v as_o strong_a principals_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n or_o demonstration_n logical_a but_o be_v know_v by_o enduction_n by_o y_z e_z way_n of_o sense_n &_o memory_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v 2._o son_n by_o diverse_a woman_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v a_o othermaxime_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o y_z e_z son_n â–ª_o but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n to_o y_z e_z father_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ascension_n etc._n etc._n &_o diverse_a such_o like_a there_o be_v maynour_n maynour_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o take_v have_v y_o it_o find_v about_o he_o which_o he_o steal_v that_o be_v call_v the_o maynour_n and_o so_o we_o common_o use_v to_o say_v when_o we_o find_v one_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n that_o we_o take_v he_o with_o the_o maynour_n or_o manner_n misprision_n misprision_n be_v when_o on_o know_v that_o a_o other_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o will_v not_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o q._n or_o to_o her_o council_n or_o to_o any_o magistrate_n but_o do_v conceal_v the_o same_o a_o chaplain_n have_v fix_v a_o old_a seal_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o new_a patent_n of_o non_fw-fr residence_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n only_o and_o no_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o q._n seal_n also_o if_o a_o man_n know_v money_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a &_o bring_v the_o same_o out_o of_o ireland_n hither_o into_o england_n and_o utter_v it_o in_o payment_n this_o be_v but_o mysprision_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o treason_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a such_o like_a case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n y_fw-fr e_o party_n offendor_n shall_v forfayt_v his_o good_n for_o ever_o and_o y_fw-fr â—_o profets_n of_o his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o q._n pleasure_n and_o for_o misprision_n of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n y_fw-fr e_o offendor_n shalbée_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o y_z e_z ducretion_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o note_v that_o in_o every_o treason_n or_o felonye_n be_v include_v misprision_n and_o where_o any_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o q._n may_v cause_n y_z e_o sane_a to_o be_v indict_v and_o arrame_v but_o of_o misprision_n only_o if_o she_o will_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v as_o if_o for_o example_n a_o actyon_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n there_o after_o that_o the_o pleyntife_n have_v declare_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v his_o obligation_n or_o y_fw-fr â—_o executor_n the_o testament_n to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o record_n and_o the_o diversitye_n béetwene_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n &_o hear_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v thus_o he_o y_fw-fr â—_o plead_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n or_o declare_v upon_o it_o to_o he_o it_o do_v appertain_v to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o against_o who_o such_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v plead_v or_o declare_v and_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v charge_v may_v demand_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o record_n which_o his_o adversary_n brige_v or_o plead_v against_o he_o mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o another_o on_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffour_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n xl_o li._n of_o money_n that_o then_o the_o feoffour_n may_v reenter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feffée_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n in_o mortgage_n so_o he_o may_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o mortgage_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v mortgage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o feoffor_a will_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o pay_v than_o you_o â—_o land_n which_o he_o lay_v in_o gage_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o money_n be_v go_v from_o he_o for_o ever_o &_o so_o dead_a to_o he_o upon_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v y_fw-fr â—_o money_n then_o be_v the_o gage_n dead_a as_o to_o y_fw-mi â—_o tenant_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o feoffée_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la as_o master_n littleton_n say_v or_o rather_o mortuum_fw-la vas_fw-la as_o i_o think_v mortmain_n mortmain_n be_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o a_o company_n which_o be_v corporat_fw-la by_o y_z e_z king_n grant_v than_o the_o land_n be_v come_v into_o mortmain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o dead_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o you_o e_o land_n to_o hold_v may_v enter_v into_o they_o mulier_fw-la mulier_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n but_o how_o apt_o i_o can_v tell_v nor_o do_v well_o know_v how_o
courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v there_o where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n inheritrix_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v whether_o y_a e_o issue_n be_v dead_a or_o a_o live_v y_z e_z husband_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o by_o y_z e_z law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n and_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o for_o that_o this_o tenant_n may_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n nor_o for_o term_v of_o another_o life_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o enter_v fee_fw-mi simple_a ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a be_v to_o hold_v to_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o frank_n tenure_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o free_a hold_n be_v to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n &_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o you_o â—_o person_n of_o he_o of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o for_o that_o this_o tenant_n may_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n nor_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v well_o lawful_a to_o he_o in_o who_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o right_n abide_v to_o enter_v dower_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o dower_n be_v where_o a_o man_n inherit_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v y_z e_z heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o y_z e_z third_z part_n of_o all_o that_o that_o be_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n and_o she_o shall_v hold_v these_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n as_o her_o free_a hold_n term_n dans_fw-fr ¶_o to_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n be_v not_o but_o chattel_n in_o effect_n for_o no_o action_n be_v mayntenable_a against_o y_fw-fr â—_o termour_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o fréehold_n for_o no_o fréehold_n be_v in_o he_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o the_o other_o chattel_n personal_a &_o all_o good_n which_o be_v removable_a be_v chattelle_n personal_n mortgage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o mortgage_n be_v to_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n upon_o condition_n y_fw-fr â—_o if_o the_o lessour_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n or_o free_a hold_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o manfor_a a_o certain_a term_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o make_v y_o â—_o lessee_n to_o have_v more_o long_a time_n or_o term_n if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n untyll_o the_o day_n that_o the_o condytion_n shall_v be_v do_v be_v hold_v in_o mortgage_n as_o in_o a_o dead_a gage_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n in_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o lessour_n as_o be_v before_o say_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v &_o if_o not_o that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v the_o sane_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n that_o the_o lessour_n do_v he_o grant_v at_o you_o â—â—eginning_a â—eginnynge_z and_o if_o before_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v disseyse_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o in_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n &_o die_v less_v before_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o y_z e_z lessour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o y_fw-es â—_o day_n assign_v then_o y_o â—_o woman_n shall_v hold_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o issue_n her_o heritage_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lessour_n at_o y_fw-fr e_o day_n assign_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr than_o he_o may_v put_v out_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n first_o let_v and_o if_o a_o man_n géeve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o the_o tail_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n &_o one_o entre_fw-fr for_o defaut_fw-fr of_o payment_n y_fw-fr â—_o donée_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o in_o case_n that_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o donour_n may_v enter_v &_o put_v out_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n also_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n in_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v alien_a the_o lessour_n shalbée_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o alienée_n &_o not_o to_o the_o seffée_n as_o it_o be_v say_v burgage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o if_o the_o burgeis_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n yeldinge_n to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o y_fw-es â—_o year_n or_o else_o there_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgeis_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yeldinge_n to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o year_n socage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o socage_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o y_z e_z year_n for_o all_o manner_n service_n and_o note_v well_o that_o to_o hold_v by_o socage_n be_v not_o to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n nor_o there_o long_v ward_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n but_o they_o shall_v double_v once_o their_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n according_a to_o that_o y_z t_z they_o be_v wont_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o measure_n greve_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o treatyse_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v well_o y_fw-mi t_o socage_n may_v be_v say_v in_o three_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v socage_n in_o free_a tenure_n socage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n &_o socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n socage_n in_o free_a tenure_n be_v to_o hold_v free_o by_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o of_o that_o the_o next_o km_v body_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n to_o who_o the_o heritage_n may_v not_o descend_v till_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o heritage_n come_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n they_o of_o the_o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n &_o contrary_a wise_a ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n do_v make_v be_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v pech_v of_o waist_n but_o he_o shall_v yield_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o look_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n xvij_o for_o this_o matter_n socage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v that_o where_o the_o people_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la hold_v which_o use_v no_o other_o wrytte_n to_o have_v then_o the_o write_v of_o right_a close_n which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la for_o to_z discharge_v they_o when_o their_o lord_n distrayn_v they_o for_o to_o do_v other_o service_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o this_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o lord_n &_o those_o tenant_n hold_v all_o by_o one_o certain_a service_n &_o these_o be_v free_a tenante_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la that_o may_v not_o have_v the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v y_fw-mi â—_o base_a tenure_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a yeldinge_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o value_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o four_o part_n by_o year_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o feffement_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o fee_n farm_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n and_o not_o relief_n frank_n fee._n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o frank_a fee_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a land_n pledable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n base_a fee._n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n villeinage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a vyllenage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o y_z e_z lord_n will_v he_o command_v ¶_o the_o
a_o exposition_n of_o certain_a difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n new_o set_v forth_o and_o augment_v both_o in_o french_a and_o english_a for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o young_a student_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o whereunto_o be_v also_o add_v the_o old_a tenor_n ¶_o in_o aedibus_fw-la richardi_fw-la tottelli_n 1579._o ¶_o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la le_fw-fr table_n abatement_n de_fw-fr brief_a on_o plaint_n fol._n 1_o abatement_n en_fw-fr terres_fw-la 1_o abbe_n 2_o abbettour_n 2_o abeyance_n 2_o abisherse_v 4_o abjuration_n 4_o abridgement_n the_o plaint_n on_o demand_n 5_o acceptance_n 5_o accessory_n 6_o action_n 7_o action_n personal_n 7_o action_n popular_a 7_o action_n real_n 8_o accord_n 8_o acquital_n 8_o acquittance_n 9_o addition_n 10_o adiournement_n 11_o administratour_n 11_o act_n 11_o admiral_n 12_o aduowson_n 12_o age_n prior_n 12_o agreement_n 13_o aid_v 16_o alien_n 17_o alienation_n 17_o ambidexter_n 17_o amendment_n 18_o amercement_n 18_o amercement_n royal_a 18_o a_o iour_fw-fr et_fw-fr waist_n 18_o annuity_n 19_o appell_n 19_o appellant_n 20_o appellor_n 20_o appendant_a et_fw-la appertinent_a 20_o apportionment_n 20_o appropriation_n 22_o approvement_n 23_o arditerment_n 23_o arrest_v 23_o arrearage_n 24_o assets_n 24_o assignee_n 25_o attainder_n 26_o averment_n 26_o auerpenie_n 26_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la 26_o auowry_n 27_o b_z ¶_o bail_n 27_o baylement_n 28_o bailiff_n 28_o bakberind_v thief_n 28_o bargain_n et_fw-la sale_n 29_o bar_v 29_o bastard_n 30_o battle_n 31_o bigamy_n 31_o blodewit_n 32_o boot_n 32_o brodehalpeny_n 33_o brugbote_n 33_o burghbote_n 33_o burghbrech_v 33_o burgh_n english_n 33_o burglary_n 34_o c_o ¶_o carâ—age_n 34_o session_n 34_o challenge_v 35_o champertourâ—_n 36_o charge_n 36_o charter_n de_fw-fr terres_fw-la 36_o chattel_n 37_o childwite_n 37_o chimni_n 37_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n 37_o circuit_n the_o action_n 38_o claim_v 39_o clergy_n 39_o clerk_n attaint_v et_fw-fr clerk_n convict_v 41_o colour_n 41_o colour_v de_fw-fr office_n 43_o coilusion_n 43_o common_a lcy_n 43_o common_a 45_o condition_n 46_o confiscate_v biens_fw-fr 48_o contract_n 48_o conusance_n 49_o corody_n 50_o coroner_n 51_o corporation_n 52_o corpse_n politic_a 53_o corruption_n de_fw-fr sangue_fw-fr 53_o covenant_n 54_o coverture_n 54_o covin_z 54_o counterplea_n 54_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 55_o d_o ¶_o damage_n fefant_n 60_o danegelde_n 61_o dcane_n et_fw-fr chapter_n 61_o declaration_n 61_o defendant_n 62_o domain_v 62_o demaundant_a 62_o demy_fw-fr sink_v ou_fw-fr sangue_fw-fr 62_o demurrer_n 63_o denizen_n 63_o deodande_n 64_o departure_n the_o son_n plea_n ou_fw-fr matter_n 64_o departure_n in_o despite_n del_fw-it court_n 64_o deputy_n 64_o devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la 65_o devise_v 66_o descent_n 70_o disclaimer_n 70_o dime_n 70_o disparagement_n 71_o disseisin_n 72_o disseysin_v sur_fw-fr disscisin_n 72_o dissâ—ysour_n et_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi 72_o distrcsse_n 72_o divorce_n 75_o donour_v et_fw-fr donee_n 55_o double_v plea_n 75_o droit_n 76_o droit_n dentrie_n 76_o dure_v 76_o e._n ¶_o eire_n justice_n 77_o embrasour_n ou_fw-fr embraceour_n 77_o encrochment_n 77_o inheritance_n 78_o equity_n 78_o escape_v 80_o esplces_fw-la 81_o essoine_v 81_o estoppel_n 82_o estraunger_n 84_o estraye_n 84_o excommengement_n 84_o exchange_n 85_o execution_n 86_o executor_n 87_o extinguishment_n 87_o extortion_n 88_o f._n ¶_o failer_z de_fw-fr record_n 89_o fait_z 89_o farm_n on_o farm_n 95_o fee_n farm_n 96_o feoffement_n 96_o feffour_n et_fw-fr feffee_n 96_o firebote_n 96_o fledwite_n 97_o flemeswite_n 97_o fletwite_n 97_o forstal_n 97_o forstall_a 97_o fraunche_n royal_a 98_o frankemariage_n 98_o franktenement_n 98_o freshsuit_n 99_o g._n ¶_o gager_n the_o deliverance_n 100_o guard_n 101_o garden_n 101_o garnishment_n 102_o gavelate_v 103_o gavelkinde_n 104_o gelde_v 135_o grithbrech_v 135_o h._n ¶_o hangwite_n 135_o hariot_n 136_o haybote_n oâ—_n hedgebote_fw-ge 136_o hidage_n 137_o hodgepodge_n 137_o homesoken_n 138_o homicide_n ou_fw-fr manslaughter_n 138_o hornegeld_n 139._o housebote_n 139_o hundred_o 139_o hundredum_fw-la 140_o i._n ¶_o idiot_n 140_o illoyal_a assembly_n 141_o imparlance_n 141_o imprisonment_n 142_o insangetheâ—e_v 142_o information_n 142_o jointure_n 142_o l._n ¶_o larceny_n 144_o lastage_n 144_o lessor_n et_fw-fr lessee_n 144_o levant_n et_fw-la couchant_a 145_o ley_n gager_n 145_o livery_n the_o seisin_n 145_o lotherâ—it_fw-la 148_o m._n ¶_o mahim_n 148_o mainprize_n 149_o manor_n 149_o maâ—â—ission_n 150_o maxim_n 250_o maynoâ—r_n 151_o misprision_n 151_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la faits_fw-fr on_o record_n 152_o mortgage_n on_o morgag_v 153_o mortmain_n 154_o mulier_fw-la 154_o murder_v 155_o n._n ¶_o negativa_fw-la preignans_fw-la 155_o niefe_n 157_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 158_o nomination_n 158_o nonability_n 158_o nâ—de_v contraâ—t_n 158_o o._n ¶_o orâ—dâ—lfe_n 159_o oâ—â—faâ—gthiefe_n 159_o oweltie_n 159_o oyer_n de_fw-fr record_n et_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 160_o p._n ¶_o pape_n 160_o partition_n 161_o party_n 163_o patron_n 163_o perquisity_n 163_o pleiâ—tife_n 164_o pledinge_v 164_o pound_n 164_o possession_n 165_o preamble_n 165_o prescription_n 166_o presentment_n 166_o pretence_a drnt_n ou_fw-fr title_n 166_o privy_a ou_fw-fr privity_n et_fw-fr privy_n 167_o privilege_n 168_o prochen_n amy_n 169_o protestation_n 170_o purchase_v 170_o q._n ¶_o quarentine_n 170_o quinzim_n 171_o r._n ¶_o regratour_n 171_o rejoinder_n 172_o relief_n 172_o remainder_n 174_o replication_n 175_o reprise_n 175_o resceit_n 175_o reservation_n 175_o retraxit_fw-la 176_o reve_v 176_o reversion_n 177_o riot_n 178_o robbery_n 178_o rout_n 178_o s._n sake_n 179_o scot_n 179_o show_v 179_o sock_n 179_o sokemans_fw-mi 179_o spoliation_n 281_o stallage_n 183_o suit_n covenant_n 183_o suit_n custom_n 183_o suit_n real_a 183_o suit_n service_n 184_o t._n ¶_o tax_v et_fw-la tallage_n 184_o tenure_n in_o capitie_n 184_o testament_n 185_o they_o 186_o thesehoote_v 186_o title_n 186_o title_n the_o entry_n 187_o tolle_n ou_fw-fr tolne_a 187_o turn_v del_o viscont_v 189_o treasure_n trove_v 189_o u._n ¶_o uâ—â—we_n 190_o uiscount_n 190_o uoucher_n 19â—_n use_v 19â—_n usury_n 193_o utlagary_n 194_o w._n waise_v 194_o waive_n 196_o waâ—wite_n 196_o wreck_n 197_o finis_fw-la la_fw-fr table_n deal_v tenor_n service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n 198_o 2_o grand_a serieanty_n 198_o 3_o petit_n serieantie_n 198_o 4_o ostrich_n 199_o 5_o homage_n auncestrel_n 199_o 6_o courtesy_n dengleâ—_n 200_o 7_o fee_n simple_a 200_o 8_o frank_n tenure_n 201_o 9_o dower_n 201_o 10_o term_n dans_fw-fr 201_o 11_o mortgage_n 201_o 12_o burgage_n 203_o 13_o socage_n 203_o 14_o fee_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr 205_o 15_o frank_n fee_v 205_o 16_o base_a fee_n 205_o 17_o uillenage_n 205_o 18_o tail_n 208_o 19_o tail_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n dissâ—e_o extinct_a 208_o 20_o fanke_v marriage_n 211_o 21_o frank_n almoigne_z 212_o 22_o elegit_fw-la 213_o 23_o statut_fw-la merchant_n 216_o 24_o rent_n service_n 218_o 25_o rent_n charge_n 219_o 26_o rent_n seek_v 221_o 27_o suit_n service_n 224_o finis_fw-la term_n of_o the_o law_n ¶_o abatement_n of_o a_o write_v or_o plaint_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o write_v or_o plaint_n wherein_o be_v lack_v of_o sufficient_a &_o good_a matter_n or_o else_o the_o matter_n allege_v be_v not_o certeine_o set_v down_o or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o place_n be_v misname_v or_o if_o there_o appear_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o speciality_n or_o record_n or_o that_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncerteine_a or_o for_o death_n of_o the_o playntife_n or_o defendant_n and_o for_o diverse_a other_o like_a cause_n which_o i_o omit_v of_o purpose_n for_o thereof_o alone_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o large_a discourse_n &_o i_o determine_v to_o satisfy_v you_o â–ª_o good_a brother_n nicholas_n as_o well_o as_o i_o may_v with_z as_z much_o brevity_n &_o as_o little_a trouble_n to_o myself_o as_o i_o can_v then_o upon_o those_o defaulte_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o you_o â—_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v begin_v again_o his_o suit_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a write_v or_o plaint_n if_o he_o be_v so_o dispose_v to_o do_v abatement_n in_o land_n abatement_n in_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o landÊ’_n or_o tenemente_n &_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o that_o have_v no_o right_a enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n before_o the_o heir_n make_v his_o entry_n this_o entry_n of_o the_o stranger_n be_v call_v a_o abatement_n and_o he_o a_o abator_n but_o if_o you_o â—_o heir_n enter_v first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o heir_n this_o entry_n of_o the_o stranger_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o
usage_n of_o the_o country_n y_fw-fr â—_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o which_o expound_v the_o word_n give_v to_o mean_v a_o feoffement_n &_o which_o not_o only_o disallow_v of_o any_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n but_o also_o punish_v the_o taker_n in_o trespass_n unless_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n from_o y_fw-es â—_o infant_n own_o â—â—ndes_n as_o appear_v in_o 26._o h._n 8._o 2._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 18._o e._n 4._o 2._o 22._o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o diverse_a other_o book_n 21_o and_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n dye_v and_o have_v a_o wife_n that_o overlive_v he_o let_v that_o wife_n by_o and_o by_o be_v endow_v of_o you_o â—_o one_o half_n of_o the_o tenement_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v vest_v and_o seize_v by_o y_fw-es â—_o heir_n if_o they_o be_v of_o age_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n if_z y_z â—_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o age_n so_o that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o hold_v so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v she_o a_o widow_n or_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o child_n birth_n â–ª_o after_o the_o ancient_a usage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o iâ—_n wâ—â—_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n &_o the_o infant_n be_v herd_n cry_v and_o that_o the_o hue_n and_o 〈…〉_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o country_n assemble_v and_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o child_n so_o bear_v and_o the_o mother_n then_o let_v she_o loose_v her_o dower_n wholye_a â–ª_o and_o otherwise_o not_o so_o long_o as_o she_o hold_v she_o a_o widow_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v in_o kentish_a he_z tâ—at_o do_v wend_v she_o let_v he_o lend_v she_o this_o custme_n have_v be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n long_o time_n since_o as_o may_v be_v read_v praerog_n regis_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o 2._o h._n 3._o in_o fitz._n to_o prescription_n 59_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o this_o custme_n of_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n or_o no_o for_o that_o y_fw-mi â—_o word_n be_v of_z y_z e_z tenement_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v vest_v &_o seize_v which_o word_n vest_v enforce_v a_o possession_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o law_n only_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n â–ª_o which_o die_v before_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o manner_n to_o endow_v his_o wife_n thereof_o or_o no_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o this_o custom_n of_o a_o bailliwike_a or_o fair_a or_o such_o like_a profit_n by_o the_o oppynyon_n of_o m._n parkins_n foe_n 84._o because_o y_fw-fr â—_o word_n of_o this_o customary_a dower_n be_v terres_fw-la et_fw-la tenement_n and_o all_o custom_n shall_v find_v a_o literal_a and_o straight_a interpretation_n and_o where_o she_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o this_o custom_n she_o may_v very_o well_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o moiety_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n y_fw-fr t_o enjoy_v y_fw-mi â—_o other_o half_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o you_o â—_o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o dower_n in_o gavelkind_n may_v waive_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o half_a after_o this_o custom_n &_o bring_v her_o action_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o 3._o at_o y_z e_z common_a law_n &_o so_o exempt_v herself_o from_o all_o danger_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o customary_a condition_n or_o no_o soon_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n y_fw-fr â—_o she_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v y_fw-mi â—_o one_o &_o refuse_v y_fw-fr â—_o other_o at_o her_o pleasure_n &_o therefore_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n 22_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n which_o have_v inheritance_n of_o gavelkinde_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o let_v the_o husband_n have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o she_o die_v seize_v so_o long_o as_o he_o hold_v he_o a_o widower_n without_o do_v any_o strip_v or_o waste_v or_o banishment_n whether_o there_o be_v issue_n between_o they_o or_o no._n and_o if_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n let_v he_o lose_v al._n 23_o and_o if_o any_o tenement_n of_o gavelkinde_n do_v escheat_n and_o that_o escheat_n be_v to_o any_o lord_n which_o hold_v by_o fee_n of_o hawberke_n or_o by_o serieancie_n by_o death_n or_o by_o gavelate_v as_o be_v she_o after_o say_v or_o be_v to_o he_o render_v up_o by_o his_o tenant_n which_o before_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o quite_o claim_v thereof_o make_v or_o if_o his_o escheat_n be_v by_o gavelate_n as_o be_v hereafter_o say_v let_v this_o land_n remain_v to_o you_o â—_o heir_n unpartable_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o tenant_n so_o rendringe_v do_v retain_v no_o service_n to_o himself_o but_o save_v nevertheless_o to_o the_o other_o lord_n their_o fee_n ferme_n and_o the_o rent_n wherewith_o the_o aforesaid_a tenemente_n of_o gavelkind_n so_o render_v be_v before_o charge_v by_o he_o or_o they_o which_o may_v charge_v they_o to_o hold_v by_o fee_n of_o hawberke_n or_o by_o serieancie_n if_o it_o be_v grand_a serieancie_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o knight_n seruyce_n heahbeony_n in_o saxon_a be_v a_o high_a defence_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n call_v y_fw-fr â—_o fiefe_n or_o fee_n de_fw-fr haubert_n which_o owe_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n by_o full_a arm_n y_z t_z be_v by_o horse_n haubert_n target_n sword_n or_o helm_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o 300._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v you_o â—_o same_o as_o some_o think_v that_o we_o call_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n 24_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkinde_n wythholde_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o iij._o weke_n to_o three_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n upon_o that_o tenement_n until_o the_o iiij_o court_v always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o join_a tin_n that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n in_o you_o â—_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n they_o at_o y_fw-fr â—_o iiij_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o acowe_n and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manuringe_v it_o within_o which_o term_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_n for_o the_o withholdinge_v then_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n &_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o y_fw-fr â—_o year_n &_o you_o e_o day_n past_a they_o let_v y_fw-fr â—_o lord_n go_z to_z y_z e_z next_z county_z court_z w_z t_z the_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_z y_z â—_o county_n court_v hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v &_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n and_o tenemente_n as_o in_o his_o own_o demean_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v rehave_v his_o tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n w_o t_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v le_fw-mi not_o since_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v five_o pound_n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o become_v tenant_n or_o holder_n again_o some_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o let_v he_o ix_o time_n pay_v &_o ix_o time_n repaye_v this_o custme_n be_v touch_v by_o the_o way_n by_o master_n frowike_n 21._o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o by_o he_o thought_n to_o be_v good_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n put_v in_o ure_n inquire_v further_o 25_o also_o they_o claim_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o oath_n upon_o a_o book_n neither_o by_o dystresse_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o his_o bailife_n against_o his_o will_n which_o tout_fw-fr y_fw-fr â—_o write_v of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o fealty_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n but_o only_a before_o the_o coroner_n or_o such_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n y_o it_o have_v royal_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o trespass_n commit_v against_o y_fw-es â—_o crown_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 26_o and_o they_o claim_v y_fw-es â—_o every_o kentishman_n may_v essoine_v a_o other_o either_o in_o you_o â—_o king_n court_n or_o in_o the_o county_n or_o in_o
at_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n tax_v all_o his_o land_n by_o hide_n thus_o that_o every_o 310._o hide_n of_o land_n shall_v find_v one_o ship_n fornish_v &_o every_o 8._o hide_n shall_v find_v one_o jack_n &_o one_o salad_n for_z y_z e_z defence_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n be_v a_o meddling_n or_o mixinge_v together_o and_o a_o partition_n of_o land_n give_v in_o frankmariage_n with_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a dyscend_v as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n &_o gyve_v w_n t_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o a_o man_n y_fw-fr t_o marry_v she_o x._o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o frankemariage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o 20._o acre_n now_o if_o she_o that_o be_v thus_o marry_a will_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v in_o frankmariage_n in_o hodgepodge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o must_v refuse_v that_o gift_n in_o frankemariage_n and_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v commix_v and_o mingle_v together_o w_z t_z the_z other_o land_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v so_o that_o a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a between_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o 10._o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v xv_o else_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o xx_o acre_n of_o which_o their_o father_n die_v seize_v home_o sokene_n home_o soaken_n or_o have_v soaken_v y_o â—_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amercement_n for_o entere_v into_o house_n violent_o &_o without_o licence_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o you_o hold_v plea_n of_o such_o trespass_n do_v in_o your_o court_n and_o in_o your_o land_n homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o without_o malice_n before_o thought_n it_o be_v also_o define_v thus_o homicide_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o man_n and_o if_o such_o kill_v be_v do_v by_o a_o dog_n ox_n or_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v homicide_n for_o it_o be_v call_v homicide_n of_o a_o man_n &_o to_o kill_v as_o y_fw-fr â—_o kill_a of_o a_o man_n hornegeld_n hornegeld_v y_fw-es â—_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v by_o tallage_n through_o all_o the_o land_n as_o of_o whatsoever_o horn_n beast_n housebote_n housebote_n be_v necessary_a timber_n y_fw-fr â—_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o y_fw-es â—_o ground_n to_o repair_v y_fw-mi â—_o house_n upon_o you_o â—_o sane_fw-la ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o y_z e_z lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n w_o tout_fw-fr deed_n but_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n hundred_o hundredes_o be_v devise_v by_o alfred_n y_fw-es â—_o king_n after_o that_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n scynan_n signifyinge_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_n and_o portion_n these_o shire_n he_o also_o break_v into_o small_a part_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v lath_n of_o y_o â—_o word_n jelapian_a which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o tithinge_n so_o name_v because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n and_o pledge_n for_o other_o good_a abearinge_v other_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o man_n or_o pledge_n dwellinge_a peradventure_o in_o two_o or_o iii._n or_o more_o parish_n boroughe_n or_o town_n lyinge_v and_o adjoininge_v nevertheless_o somewhat_o never_o together_o in_o which_o he_o appoint_v adminystration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v exercyse_v several_o among_o they_o of_o y_z e_z same_o hundred_o and_o not_o that_o one_o shall_v run_v out_o disorderly_a into_o a_o other_o hundred_n lath_n or_o tithing_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v not_o these_o hundred_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n although_o not_o altogether_o to_o you_o â—_o sane_fw-la purpose_n whereunto_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v appoint_v yet_o still_o very_o needful_a both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o good_a order_n of_o government_n diverse_a way_n &_o also_o in_o war_n for_o certainty_n of_o levy_v of_o man_n as_o else_o for_o the_o more_o ready_a collection_n of_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n hundred_o hundredum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o money_n or_o custom_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o governor_n &_o hundredor_n idiot_n idiot_n be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o fool_n natural_o from_o his_o birth_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o account_v or_o number_v twenty_o penny_n nor_o can_v name_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n nor_o of_o what_o age_n himself_o be_v or_o such_o like_a easy_a and_o common_a matter_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o understand_v of_o reason_n nor_o government_n of_o himself_o what_o be_v for_o his_o profit_n or_o disprofit_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o knowledge_n that_o he_o can_v read_v or_o learn_v to_o read_v by_o instruction_n and_o informatyon_n of_o other_o or_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o name_v the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n or_o begette_v a_o child_n son_n or_o daughter_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v some_o light_n of_o reason_n than_o such_o a_o one_o be_v no_o idiot_n natural_o unlawful_a assembly_n unlawful_a assembly_n be_v where_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o do_v some_o unlawful_a thing_n against_o the_o peace_n although_o that_o they_o execute_v not_o their_o purpose_n in_o deed_n imparlance_n imparlaunce_n be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o after_o that_o the_o pleintife_n have_v count_v or_o declare_v the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n at_o a_o other_o day_n in_o the_o same_o term_n or_o in_o the_o next_o term_n follow_v this_o stay_n of_o answer_n be_v call_v imparlaunce_n imprisonment_n imprysonment_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o restraynt_n of_o a_o man_n liberty_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o cage_n in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n and_o in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o party_n so_o restrain_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o prisoner_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v not_o his_o lybertye_n free_o to_o go_v at_o all_o time_n whether_o he_o will_v without_o bail_n mainprize_n or_o other_o authority_n infangethefe_n infangethefe_a that_o be_v that_o théeve_n take_v with_o in_o your_o demesne_fw-la or_o fee_n convict_v of_o theft_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o your_o court_n information_n information_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o which_o for_o a_o common_a parson_n be_v call_v a_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o always_o do_v direct_o by_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o attorney_n but_o rather_o by_o some_o other_o man_n who_o sue_v or_o infourm_v as_o well_o for_o y_z e_z queen_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o y_o e_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o stat_fw-la wherein_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v to_o y_z e_z party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o but_o no_o action_n of_o det_fw-la to_o recover_v it_o than_o it_o must_v be_v have_v by_o information_n jointure_n jointure_n be_v a_o estate_n and_o assurance_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o y_o e_o marriage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n than_o she_o may_v at_o her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n refuse_v to_o take_v or_o have_v the_o land_n so_o assure_v for_o her_o jointure_n and_o demand_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v before_o marriage_n than_o she_o may_v not_o refuse_v such_o joiniure_v nor_o have_v dower_n accord_v to_o the_o common_a law_n unless_o that_o when_o she_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o a_o plea_n that_o will_v not_o bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v as_o if_o he_o say_v in_o bar_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o such_o estate_n where_o of_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v or_o any_o such_o plea_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o she_o
law_n because_o that_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v concern_v y_o e_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n preamble_n preamble_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o preposition_n pre_n before_o and_o the_o verb_n ambulo_fw-la to_o go_v see_v join_v together_o they_o make_v a_o compound_n verb_n of_o the_o first_o coniugatyon_n preambulo_n to_o go_v before_o and_o hâ—â—â—of_o the_o first_o part_n or_o beeginning_n of_o a_o act_n be_v call_v y_fw-mi â—_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n which_o preamble_n be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o y_z e_z mischief_n that_o they_o in_o tend_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o west_n â–ª_o minster_n the_o first_o the_o 37._o chapter_n which_o give_v a_o attaint_n the_o preamble_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o for_o as_o much_o as_o certain_a people_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n doubt_v very_o little_a to_o give_v false_a verdicte_n or_o oath_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v whereby_o many_o people_n be_v disherit_v and_o lose_v their_o right_n it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n prescription_n prescription_n be_v when_o one_o have_v have_v or_o use_v any_o thing_n since_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o mind_n be_v to_o to_o the_o contrary_n presentment_n presentment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n which_o have_v right_a to_o géeve_v a_o benefice_n spiritual_a name_v the_o personne_fw-fr to_o who_o he_o will_v geve_v it_o and_o make_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o presentation_n or_o presentment_n pretensedright_o or_o title_n pretence_a right_a or_o title_n be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o other_o who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n claim_v it_o or_o sue_v for_o it_o now_o the_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n be_v say_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v or_o claim_v and_o if_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o y_z e_z possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n his_o right_a or_o title_n be_v extinct_a or_o suspendedin_fw-mi the_o land_n privy_a or_o privite_fw-la and_o pris_fw-fr vie_n privy_a or_o privite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o year_n for_o life_n or_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o case_n now_o because_o of_o this_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o these_o party_n they_o be_v call_v privy_n in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n between_o who_o no_o such_o deal_n or_o conveyance_n have_v be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o y_z e_z lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o because_o of_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseyse_v by_o a_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n béetwéene_v the_o dissâ—â—our_n and_o y_fw-mi â—_o lord_n but_o the_o privity_n still_o remain_v béetwéene_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n thâ—t_o be_v disseyse_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v avow_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n privy_n be_v in_o diverse_a sort_n as_o namely_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n privy_n in_o estate_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remâ—ynder_n to_o b._n in_o see_v there_o both_o a._n and_o b._n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n for_o their_o estate_n be_v both_o make_v at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o first_o case_n hear_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o will_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n y_fw-fr â—_o lessées_fw-fr or_o feoffée_n be_v call_v privy_n in_o estate_n &_o so_o be_v their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privye_v in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o other_o deed_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o grauntee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v call_v pryvie_a in_o deed_n because_o that_o he_o have_v the_o reversyon_n by_o deed_n privy_a in_o lawlis_n where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n less_v the_o tenauncye_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o reversion_n escheate_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v privy_a in_o law_n because_o that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n only_o by_o she_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o escheat_n privy_a in_o right_a be_v where_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_n his_o estate_n to_o a_o other_o upon_o condition_n &_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o die_v now_o these_o executor_n be_v privy_n in_o right_a for_o if_o the_o condityon_n be_v break_v and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o testatour_n and_o to_o his_o use_n privy_a of_o blade_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o feoffour_fw-fr or_o donor_n etc._n etc._n alsoe_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o y_o it_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v privy_n privilege_n privilege_n be_v liberty_n and_o fraunchises_n grant_v to_o a_o offyce_v place_n town_n or_o manner_n by_o the_o queen_n great_a charter_n letter_n patente_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n as_o tolle_n sake_n sock_n infangtheefe_n utfangethéefe_n turn_n tolle_fw-la oredelfe_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a for_o which_o look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n and_o place_n next_o friend_n next_o friend_n and_o warden_n in_o socage_n be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n than_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v come_v or_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o keepinge_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o then_o at_o that_o year_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o account_v but_o in_o that_o account_n he_o shalbée_v allow_v for_o all_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o expense_n beestow_v either_o upon_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o land_n and_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o father_n or_o any_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o father_n side_n they_o the_o mother_n or_o other_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v dyscende_v for_o before_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o dyscende_v it_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o kin_n of_o his_o mother_n side_n then_o the_o father_n or_o other_o of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o savinge_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o this_o protestatyon_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possess_v that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o his_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v than_o the_o woman_n shall_v hold_v the_o manner_n place_n xl_o day_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shalbée_v assign_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v which_o tin_n the_o 40._o day_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o quarentine_n fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o 15._o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cat-tail_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v
very_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o way_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o use_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o acre_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v now_o less_o troublesome_a and_o more_o certain_a then_o before_o it_o be_v and_o every_o town_n and_o country_n do_v know_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v among_o they_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v we_o read_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v number_v the_o people_n for_o he_o number_v the_o israelit_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n tribute_n or_o fifteen_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o among_o the_o hebrews_n as_o polidore_n virgil_n do_v think_v regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a need_n occupation_n or_o spendinge_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v uppe_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a rend_v dear_a price_n in_o fair_n markete_n or_o such_o like_a place_n rejoinder_n rejoinder_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintyfe_n and_o every_o rejoinder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n &_o also_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a some_o of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o disease_n of_o his_o auncestour_n be_v to_o he_o dyscend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o a_o like_a for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o sundry_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v therein_o also_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n seruic_n except_o great_a sergeantie_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o that_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n 100_o s._n in_o the_o name_n of_o relyefe_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o than_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serieantie_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relyefe_n shalbée_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issuinge_v out_o of_o the_o same_o relief_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v for_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o rent_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o socage_n by_o as_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o penye_n rend_v and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o penny_n rend_v and_o a_o penny_n over_o for_o relief_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o note_v that_o insome_a case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o relief_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n if_o it_o so_o be_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v get_v as_o money_n corn_n flesh_n fish_n spice_n or_o any_o such_o like_a and_o for_o default_n of_o payement_fw-fr the_o lord_n may_v therefore_o of_o common_a right_n present_o distrain_v but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o lord_n must_v stay_v for_o his_o relief_n a_o certain_a time_n when_o necessity_n so_o constrain_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n a_o strawberry_n or_o such_o like_a &_o die_v in_o winter_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v relief_n till_o rose_n cherry_n and_o strawberry_n be_v natural_o fresh_a and_o ripe_a which_o be_v about_o midsummer_n &_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v one_o for_o rent_n &_o a_o other_o for_o relief_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o relief_n that_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n change_n or_o alienation_n of_o fréeholder_n that_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o otherwise_o &_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tenure_n between_o y_o e_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o same_o be_v not_o certain_a how_o much_o but_o do_v vary_v according_a to_o y_z e_z custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o tenure_n and_o be_v to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n or_o sutour_n at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feste_n remainder_n remaynder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v lanoe_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o i._o s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o lessée_v for_o life_n be_v dead_a that_o then_o y_fw-mi â—_o land_n shall_v remain_v shall_v be_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o i._o s._n replication_n replication_n be_v when_o you_o â—_o defendant_z in_o any_o action_n make_v a_o answer_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o that_o be_v call_v the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n reprise_n â–ª_o reprise_n be_v deduction_n payment_n and_o duty_n that_o go_v yearly_a and_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o rend_v charge_n rend_v seek_v pention_n corody_n annuity_n &_o such_o like_a resceipt_n resceit_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plede_n with_o the_o demaundaunt_a and_o when_o he_o come_v it_o behove_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o plede_n with_o the_o demaundant_a reservation_n reservation_n be_v take_v diverse_a way_n &_o have_v diverse_a nature_n as_o some_o time_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n to_o keep_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v before_o in_o he_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n of_o ground_n reserve_v y_o e_o great_a tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o now_o you_o e_o lessée_fw-fr may_v not_o meddle_v w_z t_z them_z nor_o which_o it_o any_o thing_n y_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o tree_n as_o mast_n of_o oak_n chestnut_n apple_n or_o such_o like_a but_o if_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o be_v in_o right_a the_o lessées_fw-fr for_o y_fw-es â—_o ground_n be_v set_v to_o he_o and_o all_o theruppon_o not_o reserve_v etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o reservation_n do_v get_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o before_o as_o if_o a_o mâ—_n lease_n his_o land_n reserve_v yearly_o for_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la sane_fw-la xx_o li._n etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o reservation_n thereby_o and_o note_n y_z e_z in_o ancient_a time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o or_o for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o victual_n whether_o flesh_n fish_n corn_n bread_n drink_n or_o what_o else_o as_o in_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n y_fw-fr â—_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v change_v into_o ready_a money_n as_o it_o have_v hither_o so_o since_o continue_v retraxit_fw-la retraxit_fw-la be_v the_o preterperfectence_n of_o retraho_fw-la compound_n of_o re_n and_o traho_fw-la which_o make_v retraho_fw-la to_o pull_v back_o and_o be_v when_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o demaundant_a come_v in_o proper_a person_n into_o the_o court_n where_o his_o plea_n be_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n for_o ever_o reeve_v reeve_n be_v a_o officer_n but_o more_o know_v in_o ancient_a time_n then_o at_o this_o day_n for_o almost_o every_o manor_n have_v then_o a_o réeve_v and_o yet_o still_o in_o many_o copy_n hold_v manner_n where_o the_o old_a custom_n any_o thing_n prevayl_v
the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n y_o â—_o drive_v that_o way_n whereby_o their_o journey_n be_v either_o shorten_v or_o better_v why_o then_o may_v not_o tolle_fw-la be_v lawful_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n demand_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o diverse_a citizen_n &_o town_n man_n be_v free_a from_o pay_v tolle_fw-la by_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o ancestor_n or_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n so_o also_o spiritual_a person_n and_o religious_a man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v quit_v of_o pay_v tolle_fw-la for_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n buy_v &_o sell_v but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o will_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o merchandise_n but_o inquire_v whether_o y_a e_o intent_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o statute_n be_v observe_v among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n or_o not_o some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o also_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v quit_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o payinge_v tolle_fw-la as_o appear_v before_o in_o y_z e_z title_n sokemans_fw-mi and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o tolle_fw-la be_v demand_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v buy_fw-mi and_o sell_v tolle_fw-la free_a there_o the_o party_n or_o party_n greve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_fw-la against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o demand_v tolle_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o progenitour_n grant_v or_o contrary_n to_o custom_n or_o prescription_n sheriff_n turn_n sheriff_n turn_v be_v a_o court_n of_o rceorde_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o parteyne_a to_o the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n léete_v through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_v and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o léete_v have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o tin_n y_fw-fr â—_o prcint_n as_o you_o e_o shrufe_fw-fr have_v with_o tin_n the_o turn_n treasure_n find_v treasure_n find_v be_v when_o any_o money_n gold_n or_o silver_n plate_n or_o bolleyne_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o no_o man_n know_v to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v than_o the_o property_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o be_v call_v treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v to_o say_v treasure_n find_v but_o if_o any_o mine_n of_o metal_n be_v find_v in_o any_o ground_n that_o always_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n except_o it_o be_v a_o i_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o queen_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v find_v view_n view_n be_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v &_o the_o tenant_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demaundant_a ask_v than_o the_o tenantshal_n pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z t_z he_o may_v see_v y_z e_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v have_v the_o view_n in_o one_o write_v and_o after_o the_o write_v be_v abate_v by_o mysnaminge_v of_o the_o town_n or_o by_o jointure_n and_o after_o the_o demaundaunte_n bring_v another_o write_v against_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n viscount_n viscount_n be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o we_o common_o call_v sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shire_n reve_v and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shiregereve_v y_z â—_o be_v to_o say_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o reve_v or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gereve_v be_v deryve_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gereccan_n to_o rule_n be_v first_o call_v gerecfa_n and_o then_o gerefa_n which_o betoken_v a_o ruler_n and_o hereof_o come_v portreve_a or_o rather_o portgereve_v a_o nanâ—_n that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v give_v to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n and_o signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o port_n come_v of_o you_o â—_o latin_a word_n portus_fw-la signify_v a_o port_n town_n and_o gereve_v be_v derive_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a signify_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portgereve_v or_o as_o we_o now_o short_a speak_v it_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o head_n officer_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n long_o since_o before_o they_o have_v y_fw-mi â—_o name_n of_o maier_n or_o bailife_n call_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o diverse_a old_a monument_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o saxon_a charter_n of_o william_n bastard_n y_fw-mi â—_o cenquerour_n which_o thus_o begin_v william_n cheke_v greet_v william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o they_o of_o germany_n from_o who_o we_o &_o our_o language_n together_o first_o come_v call_v among_o they_o one_o governor_n burgréeve_v a_o other_o margreve_v &_o a_o other_o landsgreve_v with_o such_o like_o etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v only_o to_o show_v y_fw-mi â—_o right_n etymon_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n sheriff_n to_o which_o officer_n our_o common_a law_n have_v always_o according_o give_v great_a trust_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o y_fw-mi â—_o same_o end_n be_v as_o recognizance_n in_o law_n he_o also_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o léete_n or_o turn_v which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n also_o he_o have_v the_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o impanel_a of_o jury_n and_o such_o like_o etc._n etc._n vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_n qd_n '_o red_a '_o of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n &_o a_o other_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o y_fw-mi â—_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o theruppon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v call_v summonias_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la &_o if_o you_o â—_o sheriff_n return_v y_fw-es â—_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o write_v call_v sequater_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la &_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plede_n with_o the_o demaundaunt_a and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demaundant_a than_o the_o demaundaunt_a shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n &_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v asmuch_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouche_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la vers_fw-la le_fw-fr vouch_n use_v vses_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ad_fw-la son_fw-fr commencement_n apns_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr ê“perty_n commence_v enter_v home_n come_v ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr esteant_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr terres_fw-la en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simple_a fait_fw-fr un_fw-fr feffemnt_fw-fr all_o un_fw-fr aut_fw-la '_o sans_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr considerac_fw-la '_o mes_fw-fr solemnt_fw-fr meaning_n q'le_v auter_n serroit_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr all_o son_n use_v et_fw-fr q'_fw-fr il_fw-fr m_o voile_v prender_n le_fw-fr commodity_n et_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr terres_fw-la et_fw-la q'le_v feffee_n doit_n aun_n le_fw-fr possession_n et_fw-fr franketenement_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la all_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n ore_n apres_fw-fr ceo_fw-la sur_fw-fr bone_n consideration_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr avoider_n diverse_a mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n suit_n le_fw-fr statut_fw-la of_o a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o provide_v which_o unit_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n together_o so_o that_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o land_n the_o same_o have_v the_o possess_v thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o estatute_n usury_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v exact_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n meat_n apparel_n ware_n or_o such_o like_a as_o of_o money_n and_o here_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o many_o case_n may_v be_v put_v concern_v usury_n which_o of_o purpose_n i_o omit_v only_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o who_o account_n themselves_o religious_a and_o good_a christian_n will_v not_o deceyve_v themselves_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n because_o it_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v above_o x._o li._n in_o the_o 100_o li._n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o gather_v although_o false_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o take_v x._o li._n for_o y_fw-es â—_o lone_a of_o a_o 100_o li._n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o the_o statut_fw-la do_v after_o a_o sort_n dispense_v withal_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v such_o take_n which_o thing_n it_o can_v do_v with_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o god_n will_v have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a who_o say_v lend_v
definition_n of_o villeinage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v he_o of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemptyon_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n &_o to_o make_v he_o free_a &_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n at_o his_o will_n &_o alsoe_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o note_v well_o y_o it_o a_o sokman_n be_v no_o pure_a villain_fw-fr nor_o a_o villain_fw-fr owe_v not_o ward_v marriage_n nor_o relief_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o other_o service_n real_a and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o tenure_n in_o vyllenage_n shall_v make_v no_o free_a man_n villain_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v sith_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o vyllayn_n land_n shall_v make_v no_o free_a man_n villain_fw-fr nor_o free_a land_n shall_v make_v no_o villain_fw-fr free_a except_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v continue_v free_a since_o the_o time_n of_o no_o mind_n but_o a_o villain_fw-fr shall_v make_v free_a land_n villain_n by_o seysin_n or_o claim_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v certain_a land_n &_o take_v a_o wife_n &_o alien_a and_o die_v before_o the_o claim_n or_o seysin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n y_z e_z wife_n shalbée_v endow_v and_o note_v well_o y_z t_z in_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o alien_a the_o which_o vonch_v to_o warrant_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v villain_fw-fr to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o voucher_n &_o by_o protestation_n y_fw-fr e_o lord_n may_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o plede_v with_o his_o villain_fw-fr yet_o his_o villain_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v enfraunchise_v and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v never_o be_v judge_v bylleyne_v but_o by_o knowledge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o det_fw-la be_v due_a by_o a_o lord_n to_o a_o free_a man_n and_o he_o make_v two_o man_n his_o executour_n the_o which_o be_v villeyne_n to_o the_o say_v lord_n and_o die_v the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o actyon_n of_o debt_n against_o their_o lord_n notwythstandinge_v that_o he_o plede_v with_o they_o and_o if_o he_o make_v protestation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o so_o much_o enfraunchise_v for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o testatour_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v a_o villain_fw-fr which_o purchase_v certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n enter_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o &_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o more_o &_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o a_o villain_n and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v roble_v his_o villain_n bete_a and_o chastise_v at_o his_o will_n save_v only_o that_o he_o may_v not_o maim_v he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v appell_n of_o maim_n against_o he_o ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o villain_n may_v have_v iij._o action_n against_o his_o lord_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v appel_n of_o death_n of_o his_o aunce_n stour_n appel_n of_o rape_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n &_o appel_n of_o maim_n and_o note_v well_o if_o two_o parcener_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o nyefe_n &_o one_o of_o they_o be_v nonsute_n the_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o he_o shalbée_v judge_v y_o it_o consuit_fw-la of_o they_o both_o so_o that_o if_o the_o non-suite_n be_v after_o appearance_n they_o shalbée_v put_v out_o from_o that_o action_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n and_o note_v well_o if_o two_o have_v a_o vylleine_a in_o come_fw-mi &_o one_o of_o they_o make_v to_o he_o a_o manumission_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v free_a against_o both_o and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la it_o behove_v that_o the_o lord_n show_v how_o he_o come_v privy_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr of_o who_o he_o be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o nor_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o none_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o shall_v not_o win_v by_o his_o action_n if_o you_o â—_o villain_n have_v not_o knowledge_v in_o court_n of_o record_n himself_o to_o be_v his_o villain_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o niefe_n may_v not_o be_v put_v more_o niefe_n than_o ij_o &_o this_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o in_o y_fw-es â—_o hatred_n of_o bondage_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la may_v be_v put_v as_o many_o nyefes_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o vylleyne_v of_o a_o lord_n be_v in_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la of_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n or_o other_o town_n privilege_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o other_o place_n fraunchise_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o seyse_v he_o after_o if_o he_o go_v not_o in_o estraie_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a fraunche_n taile_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n béegotten_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o y_fw-mi â—_o land_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a he_o have_v fee_n simple_a and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o y_z e_z parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o where_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o have_v fee_n tail_n and_o the_o issue_n female_a shall_v not_o be_v enheritable_a as_o it_o appear_v the_o xiiii_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o assize_n taile_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_fw-ge to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o one_o of_o they_o overlyve_v the_o other_o without_o issue_n between_o they_o béegotten_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o not_o withstand_v that_o he_o do_v waste_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v impech_v of_o that_o waist_n and_o note_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o entre_fw-fr in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la but_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o his_o entre_fw-fr be_v lawful_a per_fw-la robertum_fw-la thorpe_n chief_a justice_n frankmariage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o frankemariage_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o second_o tail_n lymit_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n second_o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o feoffour_n shall_v acquit_v y_fw-mi â—_o feoffée_fw-fr of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n unto_o y_z e_o 5._o degree_n be_v past_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o feffour_fw-fr shall_v do_v all_o the_o service_n and_o suit_n during_o y_o e_o say_v term_v and_o after_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o that_o that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n be_v past_a and_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o seruyce_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n against_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o foreiudgement_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o advantage_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o note_v well_o that_o after_o the_o fowerth_o degree_n be_v past_a he_o shall_v be_v attendaunt_a of_o as_o much_o service_n to_o the_o donour_n as_o the_o donour_n be_v attendant_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o if_o he_o do_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o issue_n shall_v inheryte_v as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n none_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o way_n of_o eschete_n no_o more_o then_o in_o any_o other_o tail_n and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donour_n as_o it_o shall_v in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o frank_a marriage_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o year_n he_o shall_v hold_v this_o land_n in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o not_o in_o frankemariage_n for_o by_o the_o rent_n reserve_v these_o word_n