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apud_fw-la wodestock_n octavo_fw-la die_v julii_n t._n johanne_n mansel_n &_o richardo_n fill_v nicholai_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n war_a in_o the_o holy-land_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o pope_n solicit_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n to_o rescue_v he_o alphonsus_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n undertake_v to_o accompany_v he_o and_o the_o captive_a king_n offer_v to_o restore_v normandy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o assistance_n which_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o undertake_v themselves_o to_o procure_v his_o ransom_n upon_o the_o pope_n grant_v a_o ten_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n for_o three_o year_n the_o king_n undertake_v notwithstanding_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o money_n which_o paris_n say_v matthew_n paris_n be_v collect_v will_v have_v amount_v unto_o 600000_o l._n as_o be_v then_o believe_v more_o than_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n whereupon_o short_o 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open_o read_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n throw_v away_o their_o candle_n which_o lie_v smoke_v on_o the_o ground_n all_o cry_v out_o so_o let_v they_o who_o incur_v the_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_v in_o hell_n the_o king_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v as_o god_n i_o help_n i_o will_v as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n a_o christian_a a_o knight_n a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_v inviolable_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o ceremony_n end_v the_o bell_n ring_v out_o and_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v with_o joy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v although_o matthew_n paris_n samuel_n daniel_n and_o all_o other_o writer_n but_o mr._n william_n pryn_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o this_o astonish_n and_o dreadful_a ceremony_n in_o the_o like_a whereof_o never_o be_v law_n say_v mr._n daniel_n among_o man_n except_o the_o decalogue_n from_o mount-sinai_n promulgate_v and_o pronounce_v with_o more_o majesty_n of_o ceremony_n to_o make_v they_o heed_v reverence_v and_o respect_v than_o be_v those_o that_o want_v thunder_a and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n acompany_v with_o a_o earthquake_n shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n thereof_o the_o king_n do_v not_o desert_n his_o own_o regal_a right_n and_o preeminency_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o in_o that_o dreadful_a manner_n he_o join_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n with_o his_o own_o mouth_n public_o except_o out_o of_o it_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o accustom_a liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o dignity_n and_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o same_o day_n cause_v a_o record_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustis_n dorso_fw-la r._n come_v norfolk_n &_o marshallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n come_v horeford_n &_o essex_n j._n come_v de_fw-fr warren_n petrus_n de_fw-fr sabaudia_n caeterique_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la in_o sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la latam_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la tertio_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la predicti_fw-la 37._o in_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quòd_fw-la vinculo_fw-la
complaint_n of_o the_o gascoign_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o their_o wine_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n without_o due_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o prince_n thereupon_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o excuse_n of_o themselves_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o prince_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v justice_n therein_o when_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o say_v behold_v my_o son_n and_o my_o brother_n be_v bend_v to_o afflict_v i_o as_o my_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n ii_o was_z and_o be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n come_v himself_o into_o his_o exchequer_n and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n pronounce_v and_o make_v order_n for_o the_o better_a bring_v in_o of_o his_o revenue_n farm_n and_o amerciament_n under_o severe_a penalty_n that_o every_o sheriff_n which_o appear_v not_o yearly_o there_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n michael_n with_o his_o money_n as_o well_o of_o his_o farm_n and_o amerciament_n as_o other_o due_n for_o the_o first_o day_n shall_v be_v amerce_v five_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o ten_o for_o the_o three_o fifteen_o and_o for_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v redeem_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n all_o city_n and_o freedom_n to_o be_v amerce_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o four_o day_n make_v default_n be_v to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n the_o sheriff_n amerce_v five_o mark_n for_o not_o distrain_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o have_v 20_o l._n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la come_v not_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n unless_o he_o have_v before_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o examination_n of_o measure_n of_o ale_n and_o wine_n bushel_n and_o weight_n get_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwal_n go_v to_o germany_n where_o he_o be_v by_o the_o privity_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o parliament_n where_o bring_v his_o son_n edmond_n clad_v in_o a_o apuleian-habit_n he_o say_v behold_v my_o son_n edmond_n who_o god_n have_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o regal_a excellency_n how_o fit_v and_o worthy_a be_v he_o of_o your_o favour_n and_o how_o inhuman_a be_v it_o in_o so_o important_a a_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o counsel_n and_o aid_n and_o show_v they_o how_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o benignity_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o have_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n bind_v himself_o under_o the_o penalty_n or_o covenant_n of_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 150000_o mark_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o their_o benefice_n for_o three_o year_n according_a to_o the_o new_a rate_n without_o deduction_n of_o expense_n beside_o their_o first-fruit_n for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o after_o many_o excuse_n of_o poverty_n they_o promise_v upon_o the_o usual_a condition_n of_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o give_v he_o 32000_o mark_n but_o that_o not_o satisfy_v the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o he_o press_v they_o again_o for_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n the_o lord_n tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o unadvised_o buy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o â—icilly_a and_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v himself_o therein_o and_o repeat_v their_o old_a grievance_n the_o breach_n of_o his_o promise_n contempt_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o charter_n which_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v with_o the_o insolency_n of_o stranger_n especial_o of_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o most_o reproachful_o have_v give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n have_v right_o do_v he_o how_o they_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o himself_o so_o poor_a as_o he_o can_v not_o repress_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o king_n thereupon_o promise_v by_o his_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n edward_n to_o reform_v all_o his_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o regard_n the_o business_n be_v difficult_a get_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v adjourn_v to_o oxford_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n hereford_n the_o earl_n marshal_n bigod_n spencer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n confederated_a and_o provide_v by_o strength_n to_o effect_v their_o desire_n the_o king_n be_v drive_v into_o necessity_n do_v the_o better_a to_o appease_v those_o often-complain'd-of_a grievance_n when_o his_o own_o be_v burden_n enough_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o commission_n send_v into_o every_o county_n of_o england_n appoint_v quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la qui_fw-la considerarent_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantis_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la simpliciores_fw-la à _fw-la fortioribus_fw-la opprimuntur_fw-la &_o inquirent_fw-la diligenter_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la querelis_fw-la &_o injuriis_fw-la à _fw-la quocunque_fw-la factis_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la illatis_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la requisita_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la baronagio_fw-it ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la praefixum_fw-la certificent_a which_o by_o any_o record_n or_o history_n do_v not_o appear_v say_v 〈…〉_z sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o have_v be_v ever_o certify_v and_o to_o obtain_v money_n procure_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n to_o get_v his_o convent_n to_o join_v with_o he_o as_o his_o surety_n in_o a_o bond_n for_o 300_o mark_n send_v simon_n paslieu_n his_o trusty_a councillor_n with_o letter_n to_o other_o monastery_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o they_o refuse_v and_o the_o prince_n participate_v in_o the_o want_v of_o his_o father_n be_v for_o want_v of_o money_n constrain_v to_o mortgage_v the_o town_n of_o stanford_n benham_n and_o other_o land_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a adjournment_n and_o meet_v of_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n break_v out_o those_o great_a discontent_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o gather_v whither_o the_o lord_n bring_v with_o they_o great_a number_n of_o their_o tenant_n by_o knights-service_n parit_fw-la which_o be_v many_o follower_n dependent_n and_o adherent_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o aid_v the_o king_n and_o go_v against_o the_o welsh_a where_o after_o they_o have_v secure_v the_o port_n to_o prevent_v foreign_a aid_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o their_o oath_n and_o hand_n give_v to_o each_o other_o not_o to_o desist_v until_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o end_n begin_v to_o expostulate_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o require_v the_o performance_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n and_o order_n former_o make_v the_o chief-iusticiar_a chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n the_o twenty_o four_o conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v twelve_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o twelve_o by_o the_o king_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v advantageous_a for_o their_o own_o security_n whereupon_o the_o king_n see_v their_o strength_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o require_v those_o thing_n do_v swear_v again_o solemn_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n of_o which_o westminster_n treasonable_a contrivance_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n a_o ancient_a english_a historian_n of_o good_a credit_n have_v record_v his_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n haec_fw-la de_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la imò_fw-la de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la oxon_n dicta_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la and_o here_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o rest_v the_o king_n brethren_n the_o poictovins_n and_o all_o other_o stranger_n be_v to_o be_v present_o remove_v the_o kingdom_n clear_v of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v to_o see_v it_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o cornwal_n elder_a son_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n be_v plain_o tell_v that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o banish_v by_o order_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o charge_n not_o to_o pass_v with_o any_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o surrey_n shall_v allow_v and_o appoint_v with_o a_o injunction_n to_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n or_o any_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o kinsman_n of_o
they_o endeavour_v to_o do_v but_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o military_a art_n and_o stratagem_n of_o the_o montfortian_a party_n the_o king_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o kenilworth_n surrender_v unto_o he_o simon_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n who_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n defend_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o straight_o besiege_v they_o and_o tender_v they_o afterward_o gentle_a condition_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n be_v divide_v for_o that_o mortimer_n 3._o have_v the_o whole_a earldom_n honour_n and_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o many_o other_o who_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o disherit_a party_n land_n give_v unto_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o forgo_v what_o the_o king_n have_v for_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o will_v hold_v what_o they_o have_v but_o gloucester_n and_o the_o twelve_o ordain_v to_o deal_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o other_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v many_o stand_v stiff_o for_o a_o restoration_n which_o raise_v new_a displeasure_n so_o as_o gloucester_n retire_v from_o the_o court_n and_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o require_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v stranger_n 184._o from_o his_o court_n and_o observe_v the_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n according_a to_o his_o last_o promise_n make_v at_o evesham_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o marvel_v if_o himself_o do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a whereupon_o in_o the_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o s_o t._n edmunds-bury_a be_v a_o parliament_n summon_v unto_o which_o be_v cite_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n 2._o and_o all_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o armour_n for_o the_o vanquish_a of_o those_o disherit_a person_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n john_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n be_v send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o have_v levy_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v in_o a_o fair_a manner_n to_o that_o parliament_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o give_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o pursue_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o other_o his_o enemy_n for_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v take_v arm_n the_o first_o demand_n in_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n 1003._o and_o the_o legate_n be_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v grant_v a_o ten_o for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o year_n past_a so_o much_o as_o they_o give_v the_o baron_n for_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n whereto_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o unjust_a desire_n which_o yet_o continue_v and_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o extort_v money_n consider_v the_o land_n have_v be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o the_o war_n as_o it_o will_v never_o be_v recover_v when_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v tax_v by_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o just_a value_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v intermeddle_v in_o collect_v the_o 10_o the_o which_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v unto_o but_o will_v have_v the_o ancient_a taxation_n to_o stand_v it_o be_v desire_v that_o they_o will_v give_v the_o 10_o the_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o lay-fee_n according_a to_o their_o utmost_a value_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v impoverish_v in_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n and_o their_o land_n lay_v untilled_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o lief_n of_o a_o 10_o the_o they_o shall_v give_v among_o they_o 30000_o mark_n to_o discharge_v the_o king_n debt_n contract_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n they_o answer_v they_o will_v give_v nothing_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o those_o taxation_n and_o extortion_n former_o make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v never_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n demand_v be_v make_v that_o all_o the_o clergyman_n which_o hold_v barony_n or_o other_o lay-fee_n shall_v personal_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n they_o answer_v they_o be_v not_o to_o sight_n with_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o the_o spiritual_a and_o that_o their_o barony_n be_v give_v of_o mere_a alm_n be_v require_v to_o discharge_v the_o 9000â—_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n bath_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o pope_n merchant_n for_o the_o king_n service_n at_o their_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o never_o consent_v to_o pay_v such_o loan_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o discharge_v it_o then_o the_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n require_v that_o without_o delay_n praedication_n shall_v be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o incite_v man_n to_o take_v the_o cross_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v already_o consume_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v undertake_v that_o action_n there_o will_v be_v none_o leave_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o legate_n seem_v to_o desire_v to_o extirpate_v the_o nation_n and_o introduce_v stranger_n last_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o praelate_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o all_o the_o king_n demand_n by_o their_o oath_n at_o coventry_n where_o they_o do_v swear_v to_o aid_v he_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a they_o can_v they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o take_v that_o oath_n they_o understand_v no_o other_o aid_n than_o spiritual_a and_o wholesome_a council_n so_o nothing_o but_o denial_n be_v obtain_v in_o that_o parliament_n the_o legate_n employ_v some_o to_o solicit_v the_o disherit_a lord_n that_o hold_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n to_o leave_v off_o their_o robbery_n and_o return_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n the_o faith_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o form_n provide_v by_o the_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenilworth_n make_v by_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n no_o dict_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o 12_o of_o the_o peer_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o inheritance_n give_v away_o by_o the_o king_n for_o five_o say_v some_o other_o seven_o year_n profit_n they_o who_o have_v no_o land_n be_v to_o give_v their_o oath_n and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o peaceable_a behaviour_n and_o make_v such_o satisfaction_n and_o undergo_v such_o penance_n as_o the_o church_n shall_v appoint_v they_o who_o be_v tenant_n shall_v lose_v their_o right_n to_o their_o farm_n 3._o save_v the_o right_a of_o their_o lord_n they_o who_o do_v instigate_v any_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v refuse_v those_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr exhereditatis_fw-la and_o have_v no_o power_n of_o recover_v their_o estate_n in_o which_o composition_n or_o dictum_fw-la some_o person_n and_o particular_o simon_n the_o montfort_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v exclude_v to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o faith_n receive_v from_o their_o catholic_n father_n and_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o christianity_n but_o not_o to_o the_o avarice_n and_o wilful_a exaction_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o their_o praedecessor_n and_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n they_o be_v have_v conquer_a the_o land_n by_o the_o sword_n they_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v unjust_o 1004._o disherit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o pope_n mandate_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o deal_v withal_o that_o they_o have_v former_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o holy_a church_n all_o the_o prelate_n thunder_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o that_o oath_n they_o be_v prepare_v to_o spend_v their_o life_n and_o see_v they_o war_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o holy_a church_n they_o be_v to_o sustain_v their_o life_n by_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o detain_v their_o land_n which_o the_o legate_n ought_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v
project_n four_o abbess_n to_o help_v they_o to_o cordial_n in_o that_o languish_a state_n of_o loyalty_n they_o then_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v then_o and_o long_o after_o great_a and_o noble_a by_o descent_n birth_n extraction_n land_n estate_n alliance_n command_n power_n and_o authority_n not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o by_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n derive_v their_o progeny_n from_o the_o line_n of_o several_a of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o much_o of_o their_o honour_n and_o support_v from_o their_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o dispense_v they_o by_o their_o influence_n favour_n or_o bounty_n for_o great_a and_o heroic_a action_n and_o service_n do_v for_o they_o and_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o their_o authority_n can_v not_o be_v small_a either_o in_o the_o fear_n or_o force_n of_o it_o when_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n all_o the_o land_n and_o service_n thereunto_o belong_v of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o the_o king_n in_o demesne_n or_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o great_a man_n and_o commander_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o sâ—â—c_n and_o that_o again_o distribute_v by_o they_o to_o their_o servant_n friend_n or_o follower_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n soccage_n copyhold_n lease_n for_o year_n or_o villeinage_n with_o some_o service_n impose_v as_o go_v in_o person_n to_o war_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o sovereign_n castleguard_n car_n and_o manuopara_n and_o the_o consent_v unto_o reservation_n or_o willing_a oblation_n of_o do_v much_o of_o their_o work_n of_o husbandry_n in_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o justice_n in_o their_o little_a court_n or_o petit_fw-fr sovereignty_n protection_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o injury_n and_o oppression_n of_o wrong_a doer_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o a_o large_a and_o free_a hospitality_n and_o charitable_a use_n together_o with_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o many_o abbey_n priory_n and_o religious_a house_n which_o oblige_v both_o the_o secular_a and_o regular_a clergy_n to_o love_n and_o honour_v they_o tom._n and_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o freeholder_n be_v as_o unto_o many_o of_o they_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v manumiss_a and_o have_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o servant_n or_o villain_n attain_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o libertini_fw-la or_o ingenui_fw-la or_o so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o have_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n by_o gift_n purchase_n marriage_n or_o copyhold_n grant_v and_o give_v by_o they_o most_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o be_v content_a to_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o conqueror_n of_o their_o own_o land_n whilst_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n be_v more_o desirous_a of_o service_n than_o money_n or_o rent_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o man_n or_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knight_n fee_n or_o service_n or_o part_n thereof_o one_o unto_o another_o which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v in_o so_o high_a esteem_n and_o of_o such_o a_o value_n as_o ten_o knight_n fee_n be_v reckon_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o release_n of_o the_o claim_n of_o that_o great_a office_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n in_o fee_n by_o roger_n bygott_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n seven_o and_o a_o half_a whereof_o be_v pay_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o reference_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o say_a earl_n unto_o he_o make_v his_o award_n that_o the_o say_v simon_n shall_v execute_v the_o say_a office_n of_o high_a steward_n and_o the_o say_v roger_n nobility_n shall_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o other_o two_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o english_a nobility_n have_v all_o the_o great_a office_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o about_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n with_o their_o influence_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n and_o thereby_o the_o opportunity_n of_o please_a and_o displease_v hurt_v or_o help_v who_o they_o will_v be_v as_o to_o many_o of_o they_o and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o common_a people_n like_o the_o righteous_a 29._o job_n in_o his_o prosperity_n when_o they_o come_v out_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ear_n that_o hear_v they_o bless_v they_o the_o eye_n that_o see_v they_o give_v witness_n unto_o they_o they_o deliver_v the_o poor_a that_o cry_v and_o the_o fatherless_a and_o they_o that_o have_v none_o to_o help_v they_o the_o blessing_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v come_v upon_o they_o they_o cause_v the_o widow_n heart_n to_o sing_v for_o joy_n be_v eye_n to_o the_o blind_a foot_n to_o the_o lame_a and_o father_n to_o the_o poor_a break_v the_o jaw_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o pluck_v the_o spoil_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n their_o root_n be_v spread_v out_o by_o the_o water_n and_o the_o dew_n lie_v all_o night_n upon_o their_o branch_n they_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o wait_v and_o keep_v silence_n at_o their_o council_n and_o can_v not_o be_v slight_v or_o take_v to_o be_v benefit_n of_o a_o small_a size_n or_o esteem_n but_o to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o worthy_a the_o seek_n and_o obtain_v when_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o knight_n fee_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v then_o no_o small_a estate_n either_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o vitalis_n land_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o as_o ordericus_n vitalis_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v number_v they_o or_o but_o about_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o as_o mr._n selden_n believe_v be_v give_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o his_o nobility_n great_a man_n and_o follower_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o those_o large_a quantity_n which_o be_v king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o what_o else_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o demesne_n and_o beside_o what_o he_o endow_v and_o found_v divers_a abbey_n monastery_n priory_n and_o nunnery_n withal_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v again_o as_o unto_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o distribute_v and_o grant_v by_o his_o nobility_n great_a man_n and_o follower_n to_o their_o dependent_n servant_n tenant_n and_o friend_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight-service_n which_o draw_v to_o it_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o incorporate_v therein_o wardship_n no_o slavery_n burden_n or_o grievance_n if_o right_o use_v or_o understand_v but_o a_o protection_n comfort_n and_o benefit_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a relief_n education_n protection_n and_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n in_o their_o minority_n which_o be_v the_o great_a concernment_n of_o their_o family_n do_v put_v and_o render_v the_o commonalty_n under_o the_o patronage_n and_o tutelage_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_n and_o common_a parent_n which_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o the_o great_a pretender_n and_o enjoyer_n of_o liberty_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v not_o only_o deem_v but_o experiment_v to_o be_v a_o happiness_n insomuch_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o experience_n of_o our_o english_a ancestor_n if_o they_o can_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v produce_v and_o hear_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o case_n of_o england_n and_o a_o due_a consideration_n have_v of_o the_o security_n have_v and_o long_o enjoy_v by_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o tenor_n by_o cornage_n assist_v by_o that_o of_o knight-service_n and_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o those_o country_n against_o the_o daily_a and_o nightly_a incursion_n and_o spoil_v of_o their_o then_o ill_a neighbour_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n which_o amount_v unto_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o the_o costly_a wall_n and_o fortification_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v and_o provide_v against_o they_o together_o with_o the_o safety_n and_o guard_n which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n have_v be_v often_o defend_v by_o the_o lord_n marcher_n against_o the_o hostility_n and_o unquietness_n of_o the_o welsh_a it_o be_v former_a owner_n will_v bring_v we_o in_o a_o verdict_n of_o o_o felices_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la sua_fw-la nôrint_fw-la which_o must_v needs_o attract_v the_o love_n good_a will_n fear_v awe_o and_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n who_o so_o well_o understand_v their_o own_o condition_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o to_o quarrel_n or_o be_v
which_o the_o honour_n of_o peverell_n do_v consist_v in_o derbyshire_n fourteen_o and_o six_o in_o leicestershire_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n beside_o great_a possession_n in_o normandy_n in_o wiltshire_n three_o lordship_n in_o surrey_n four_o in_o hantshire_n nine_o in_o middlesex_n eight_o in_o cambridgeshire_n eleven_o in_o hartfordshire_n one_o in_o gloucestershire_n one_o in_o worcestershire_n two_o in_o warwickshire_n eleven_o in_o staffordshire_n thirty_o in_o sussex_n seventy-seven_a with_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n and_o castle_n of_o arundel_n tom._n and_o in_o shropshire_n very_o many_o near_o all_o that_o county_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n odo_n earl_n of_o albermarle_n and_o holderness_n have_v short_o after_o the_o conquest_n give_v he_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o large_a territory_n of_o holderness_n with_o fifteen_o manor_n or_o lordship_n in_o other_o county_n that_o will_v bear_v wheat_n because_o he_o allege_v that_o of_o holderness_n will_v bear_v only_a oat_n and_o have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o barony_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n tom._n with_o sixteen_o knight-fee_n a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o allerdale_n caldebec_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o cockermouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n the_o bond_n service_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o freston_n a_o member_n of_o brustwick_n in_o holderness_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o isabella_n his_o wife_n the_o castle_n of_o carisbrooke_n and_o isle_n of_o wight_n robert_n 156._o de_fw-fr stafford_n be_v short_o after_o the_o conquest_n seize_v of_o two_o lordship_n in_o suffolk_n one_o in_o worcestershire_n one_o in_o northamptonshire_n twenty_o in_o lincolnshire_n twenty-six_o in_o warwickshire_n with_o eighty-one_a in_o staffordshire_n walter_n 174._o de_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr have_v short_o after_o the_o conquest_n two_o lordship_n in_o dorsetshire_n three_o in_o somersetshire_n one_o in_o surrey_n one_o in_o middlesex_n two_o in_o hantshire_n two_o in_o hartfordshire_n two_o in_o buckinghamshire_n and_o thirty-one_o beside_o the_o manor_n of_o saresbury_n and_o ambresbury_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o as_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n receive_v in_o rent_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o hog_n thirty-two_a bacon_n two_o bushel_n and_o sixteen_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n and_o as_o much_o in_o barley_n bushel_n and_o eight_o gallon_n of_o oat_n thirty-two_a gallon_n of_o honey_n or_o sixteen_o shilling_n four_o hundred_o and_o forty-eight_o hen_n one_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o egg_n one_o hundred_o cheese_n fifty-two_a lamb_n two_o hundred_o fleece_n of_o wool_n have_v likewise_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty-two_a acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o among_o the_o reves_n land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la baldwin_n 254._o de_fw-fr molis_fw-la second_o son_n to_o gilbert_n crispin_n earl_n of_o beton_n son_n of_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o yew_n natural_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n great_a grandfather_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o laity_n that_o win_v much_o fame_n at_o the_o conquest_n and_o marry_v aldreda_n a_o niece_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v short_o after_o the_o castle_n of_o exeter_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o beside_o mola_n and_o sappo_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o be_v in_o dorsetshire_n ape_o portlock_n and_o mundeford_n in_o somersetshire_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty-nine_a lordship_n in_o devonshire_n and_o nineteen_o house_n in_o exeter_n to_o who_o elder_a son_n richard_n be_v also_o give_v the_o whole_a honour_n and_o barony_n of_o okehampton_n with_o the_o shrievalty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n geoffrey_n mandeville_n 260._o have_v give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o berkshire_n four_o manor_n in_o sussex_n twenty-six_o in_o middlesex_n seven_o in_o surrey_z one_o in_o oxfordshire_n three_o in_o cambridgeshire_n nine_o in_o hertfordshire_n nineteen_o in_o northamptonshire_n seven_o in_o warwickshire_n two_o in_o essex_n forty_o with_o hurley_n and_o the_o wood_n in_o berkshire_n alan_n surname_v 46._o rufus_n or_o fergaint_n son_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o brittany_n in_o france_n have_v give_v he_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n call_v richmond_n which_o with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o yorkshire_n make_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty-six_a lordship_n beside_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n one_o call_v the_o devise_n in_o wiltshire_n in_o essex_n eight_o in_o hartfordshire_n two_o in_o cambridgeshire_n sixty-three_a with_o ten_o burgage_n in_o cambridge_n in_o herefordshire_n twelve_o manor_n in_o northamptonshire_n one_o in_o nottinghamshire_n seven_o in_o norfolk_z eighty-one_a and_o in_o lincolnshire_n one_o hundred_o and_o one_o together_o with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n and_o adventurer_n who_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o that_o conqueror_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o our_o english_a nobility_n be_v so_o great_a magnanimous_a and_o munificent_a s._n as_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o brother-in-law_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n to_o be_v present_a and_o do_v he_o homage_n sir_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gloucester_n pembroke_n and_o earl_n warren_n each_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o lead_v on_o their_o hand_n one_o hundred_o knight_n disguise_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o whame_n they_o weren_a alyght_n of_o their_o horse_n they_o let_v they_o go_fw-mi whedyr_n they_o will_v and_o they_o that_o cowd_v they_o take_v have_v they_o still_o at_o their_o own_o like_n the_o great_a ancestor_n of_o who_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o stand_v with_o or_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o or_o be_v but_o as_o sad_a spectator_n of_o those_o tragic_a war_n have_v in_o their_o hospitality_n and_o huge_a quantity_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o certificate_n of_o knight_n fee_n record_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o red-book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n happy_o preserve_v from_o the_o conflagration_n or_o great_a london_n fire_n several_a forest_n park_n and_o chase_n with_o multitude_n of_o castle_n in_o some_o of_o their_o possession_n have_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o many_o of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o common_a people_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o often_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n with_o divers_a great_a privilege_n fair_n and_o market_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o large_a commons_o of_o pasture_n and_o estover_n and_o by_o their_o grant_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o likewise_o by_o their_o very_o many_o advowsons_n and_o patronage_n of_o church_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n builder_n and_o glebe_n endower_n have_v to_o their_o spiritual_a estate_n lay_v upon_o the_o commonalty_n as_o great_a obligation_n of_o gratitude_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o before-recited_n temporal_a favour_n and_o benefit_n beside_o their_o grant_n of_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o their_o demesne_fw-la land_n at_o small_a rent_n with_o reservation_n of_o some_o service_n in_o permit_v their_o charity_n and_o good_a will_n in_o copyhold_n land_n to_o tenant_n or_o servant_n or_o their_o widow_n or_o child_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o continue_v and_o breed_v into_o a_o custom_n of_o inheritance_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinent_n manerii_fw-la and_o enfranchise_v and_o make_v many_o of_o they_o freeholders_n permit_v many_o copyhold_n fines_n incertain_a to_o be_v make_v certain_a where_o they_o have_v be_v ancient_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o chancery_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o year_n improve_v value_n and_o when_o they_o do_v in_o these_o late_a time_n demise_n any_o part_n of_o their_o demesne_fw-la land_n to_o a_o tenant_n for_o twenty-one_o year_n now_o that_o the_o legal_a usury_n or_o interest_n for_o money_n be_v but_o six_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o ten_o year_n purchase_n do_v take_v as_o many_o landlord_n do_v now_o money_n before_o hand_n at_o a_o chargeable_a interest_n and_o next_o to_o the_o manifold_a reiterated_a blessing_n of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o element_n and_o superior_a region_n and_o astral_a influence_n by_o and_o under_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v as_o much_o blessed_v and_o happy_a under_o their_o king_n prince_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n as_o any_o nation_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v or_o expect_v to_o be_v in_o their_o property_n liberty_n protection_n and_o privilege_n who_o those_o
of_o 85._o king_n edward_n the_o four_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n his_o just_o adore_v commentator_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v draw_v and_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o as_o incident_n thereunto_o homage_n which_o be_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o honourable_a service_n and_o reverence_n that_o a_o tenant_n can_v do_v unto_o his_o lord_n when_o upon_o his_o knee_n with_o his_o sword_n ungirt_a and_o his_o head_n uncover_v hold_v his_o hand_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n he_o swear_v and_o profess_v to_o be_v his_o man_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o earthly_a worship_n and_o to_o bear_v he_o faith_n for_o the_o escuage_z land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o save_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n together_o with_o fealty_n service_n in_o war_n or_o instead_o thereof_o escuage_z socage_n frank_n almoigne_z homage_n auncestrel_n grand_a serjeanty_n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n tenor_n in_o burgage_n and_o villeinage_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n so_o sit_v kiss_v he_o and_o where_o the_o service_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n in_o person_n the_o escuage_z money_n or_o fine_a that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o controversy_n do_v arise_v whether_o the_o service_n be_v do_v personal_o or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v say_v littleton_n by_o the_o 1_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n in_o write_v and_o tenant_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n tenere_fw-la and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o 2._o subject_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o have_v not_o proper_o any_o alodium_n that_o be_v any_o subject_n land_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v unless_o say_v he_o you_o will_v take_v allodium_fw-la for_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_n as_o it_o be_v often_o take_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n and_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_z be_v there_o call_v alodii_fw-la or_o alodiales_n and_o he_o be_v call_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o some_o superior_a lord_n by_o some_o service_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n in_o this_o sense_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n almighty_a and_o praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la author_n nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o alodiarius_n &_o alode_n seu_fw-la alodium_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n glosar_n est_fw-la praedium_fw-la liberum_fw-la nulli_fw-la servituti_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la but_o be_v never_o so_o free_a as_o to_o be_v no_o subject_n or_o exempt_v from_o obedience_n to_o our_o king_n in_o who_o land_n and_o dominion_n they_o live_v ideoque_fw-la feudo_fw-la oppositum_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la semper_fw-la alicui_fw-la subiacet_fw-la servituti_fw-la feuda_fw-la enim_fw-la antiquò_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la servitii_fw-la &_o fidelitatis_fw-la gratia_fw-la proprietate_fw-la feudi_fw-la penes_fw-la dantem_fw-la remanente_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la fructu_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la in_o accipientem_fw-la transeunte_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr feud_n cogn_n '_o collegit_fw-la barat_fw-la ca_fw-mi '_o 1._o quamobrem_fw-la nec_fw-la vendi_fw-la olim_fw-la poterant_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la vassalli_n transiunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nominatim_fw-la dictum_fw-la esset_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o laesa_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la adimerentur_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la saxon_a '_o leod_n quasi_fw-la popular_fw-la dicitur_fw-la alodium_fw-la ab_fw-la à _fw-la privitiva_fw-la &_o leed_n gallicè_fw-la lewd_a pro_fw-la vassallo_n quasi_fw-la sine_fw-la vassallagio_n &_o sine_fw-la onere_fw-la quod_fw-la angli_fw-la hodie_fw-la load_v appellant_n alodium_fw-la feudo_fw-la opponitur_fw-la in_o antiqua_fw-la version_n ll_o canuti_n ca_fw-mi '_o 73._o ubi_fw-la sax_n '_o bocland_n dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aluredi_fw-la ll_o ca_fw-mi '_o 36._o tota_fw-la haereditas_fw-la voco_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la hodiè_fw-la fee_fw-mi simple_z dicitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la alodium_fw-la terra_fw-la libera_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la à _fw-la nemine_fw-la tenet_fw-la nec_fw-la additione_n recognoscit_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la districtu_fw-la &_o jurisdictione_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la solum_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la domino_fw-la districtus_fw-la quoad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o believe_v the_o aloarii_fw-la mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n do_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o our_o sockmanni_n or_o socage_n tenant_n cum_fw-la germanis_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o gallis_fw-la nobiles_fw-la qui_fw-la militiam_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la tractantes_fw-la nullius_fw-la domini_fw-la imperio_fw-la evocati_fw-la nulloque_fw-la sendali_fw-la gravamine_fw-la coerciti_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la feudales_n seil_fw-fr qui_fw-la dominium_fw-la tamen_fw-la agnoscerent_fw-la ut_fw-la locus_fw-la ille_fw-la e_fw-la domesday_n citatus_fw-la plane_n evincit_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la jurarent_fw-la censum_fw-la quantulumcunque_fw-la augebunt_fw-la siâ—t_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la eos_fw-la tenâ—isse_fw-la asserunt_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la hunnoniorum_fw-la more_fw-it adeo_fw-la &_o sole_a suum_fw-la accepissent_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la and_o du_fw-fr fresue_n etymologize_v the_o word_n alodiarias_fw-la say_v it_o be_v alodiaiii_fw-la praedium_fw-la etiam_fw-la domino_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la possidet_fw-la tenens_fw-la domesday_n quando_fw-la moritur_fw-la alodiarius_n rex_fw-la inde_fw-la habet_fw-la alleniationem_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o relief_n excepta_fw-la terra_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o abbatique_a locum_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la villa_n quam_fw-la ab_fw-la alodiariis_fw-la auro_fw-la redemit_fw-la thomas_n walsinghamus_fw-la p._n 419._o et_fw-la in_o definitione_n alodialis_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v idem_fw-la quod_fw-la tenens_fw-la mention_v chartam_fw-la gulielmi_n ducis_fw-la normanniae_fw-la p._n 1042._o in_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n tom._n 2._o p._n 959._o dedi_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la radulphi_n villae_fw-la &_o umon_a allodialem_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la villa_n &_o dedi_fw-la quoque_fw-la unum_fw-la allodialem_fw-la in_o amundevilla_n quietam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la bignenius_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la significat_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la &_o paternam_fw-la terram_fw-la et_fw-la dominicus_n de_fw-fr prorogat_fw-la '_o allodiorum_fw-la dictum_fw-la oppinatur_fw-la quasi_fw-la alo_z leuden_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la subjectione_n a_o voce_fw-mi leuden_n quae_fw-la germanis_fw-la paâ—i_fw-la subire_fw-la fignificat_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o subjectionem_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la spelmannus_n derivat_fw-la a_o leod_n popular_fw-la saxonice_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la aleod_n sit_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la praedium_fw-la popular_fw-la oppositum_fw-la feudo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la praedium_fw-la dominicale_fw-la and_o the_o learned_a du_fw-fr fresne_n among_o the_o various_a opinion_n muster_v up_o by_o he_o conclude_v with_o a_o deniquè_fw-fr plerique_fw-la è_fw-la doctioribus_fw-la existimant_fw-la vocem_fw-la esse_fw-la primogeniam_fw-la gallicam_fw-la vel_fw-la francicam_fw-la quae_fw-la praedium_fw-la ac_fw-la rem_fw-la proprietario_fw-la jure_fw-la possessum_fw-la denotat_fw-la feudum_fw-la novum_fw-la absque_fw-la domini_fw-la concensu_fw-la alienatum_fw-la revocari_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la decis_fw-la 14._o feudum_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la &_o germania_n non_fw-la ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la &_o providentia_fw-la decis_fw-la 30._o n._n 22._o feudum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la absque_fw-la concensu_fw-la domini_fw-la alienatum_fw-la ex_fw-la communi_fw-la d._n l._n sententia_fw-la a_o filio_fw-la revocari_fw-la potest_fw-la n._n 11._o and_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n and_o value_v among_o the_o english_a whereby_o to_o do_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o country_n that_o honour_n and_o service_n which_o be_v due_a and_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o in_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o station_n as_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n do_v many_o time_n purchase_v or_o obtain_v of_o each_o other_o the_o homage_n and_o servitia_fw-la of_o so_o many_o man_n or_o part_n of_o knight_n fee_n by_o deed_n or_o charter_n and_o so_o much_o beyond_o any_o money_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o estate_n land_n or_o office_n as_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n ancestor_n have_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n agree_v to_o pay_v unto_o roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n ancestor_n ten_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o purchase_n of_o that_o great_a office_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n of_o which_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a be_v pay_v and_o a_o controversy_n arise_v afterward_o betwixt_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o the_o 31st_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n undertake_v to_o make_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o they_o adjudge_v simon_n montfort_n who_o afterward_o ill_o requite_v he_o to_o have_v and_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n of_o norfolk_n high_a steward_n and_o that_o roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o afterward_o join_v in_o the_o
unto_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n and_o by_o man_n leavy_v and_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o wales_n in_o his_o majesty_n march_n as_o far_o as_o shrowsbury_n towards_o he_o the_o better_a to_o enjoy_v and_o be_v near_o the_o great_a assistance_n which_o he_o promise_v and_o perform_v without_o which_o and_o the_o ancient_n and_o legal_a aid_n and_o help_v of_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v any_o defence_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o loyal_a subject_n but_o may_v have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o shire_n or_o county_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o york_n with_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n who_o they_o will_v likewise_o have_v seize_v upon_o when_o he_o be_v by_o the_o faction_n and_o their_o hunter_n drive_v and_o pursue_v as_o it_o be_v thither_o for_o refuge_n as_o a_o partridge_n hunt_v upon_o the_o mountain_n from_o his_o parliament_n when_o he_o have_v no_o provision_n of_o arm_n man_n or_o money_n and_o the_o rebell-party_n of_o that_o parliament_n have_v form_v and_o beforehand_o make_v ready_a a_o great_a and_o powerful_a army_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o want_n of_o money_n and_o a_o seduce_a party_n of_o his_o people_n to_o march_v against_o he_o and_o our_o feudall_a law_n be_v so_o little_o despise_v unknown_a or_o unusual_a in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o our_o magna-charta_a and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n more_o than_o 30_o time_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n so_o call_v of_o right_a will_v appear_v to_o have_v no_o other_o source_n or_o fountain_n as_o to_o the_o most_o of_o the_o many_o part_n thereof_o then_o the_o feudall_a law_n and_o they_o must_v be_v little_a conversant_a in_o the_o read_n practice_n and_o usage_n thereof_o demonstrable_a in_o and_o through_o our_o record_n and_o authentic_a annal_n and_o historian_n that_o will_v not_o confess_v and_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o shall_v so_o manifest_o almost_o every_o where_o see_v the_o vestigia_fw-la and_o track_n thereof_o and_o our_o saxon_a law_n faithful_o translate_v and_o render_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o learned_a lambard_n and_o abraham_n whelock_n arabic_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o glossary_a of_o our_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n may_v abundant_o be_v find_v lindenbrogius_fw-la to_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o other_o progenitor_n and_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o amount_v unto_o no_o less_o than_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a fortification_n that_o any_o kingdom_n can_v have_v though_o not_o so_o guard_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v and_o have_v be_v when_o seventy_o thousand_o horseman_n gravi_fw-la armatura_fw-la or_o not_o mean_o arm_v shall_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n be_v without_o much_o disturbance_n to_o their_o other_o affair_n be_v sudden_o ready_a upon_o any_o emergency_n of_o war_n intestine_a or_o foreign_a without_o pay_n or_o wages_n under_o the_o great_a obligation_n divine_a and_o humane_a to_o defend_v their_o king_n themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n which_o in_o more_o valiant_a and_o plain_a deal_n time_n do_v in_o no_o long_a part_n of_o time_n common_o determine_v the_o fate_n or_o fortune_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o event_n or_o success_n of_o a_o war._n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o do_v not_o bring_v but_o find_v the_o feudall_a law_n here_o in_o england_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o have_v strengthen_v his_o conquest_n here_o when_o he_o distribute_v among_o his_o great_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n &_o his_o soldier_n as_o much_o of_o his_o conquer_a land_n as_o ordericus_n vitalis_n 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his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o 3_o son_n loegria_n now_o call_v england_n to_o his_o elder_a albania_n since_o call_v scotland_n come_v to_o the_o 2_o and_o cambria_n or_o wales_n unto_o his_o 3_o son_n camber_n after_o who_o be_v arthurus_n rex_fw-la britonium_fw-la famosissimus_fw-la who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o those_o his_o noble_a act_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a poet_n and_o historian_n and_o the_o law_n use_v here_o in_o his_o time_n may_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o english_a or_o saxon_n our_o late_a ancestor_n fletibus_fw-la &_o precibus_fw-la with_o supplication_n wash_v in_o tear_n obtain_v of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n to_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o as_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n law_n for_o his_o justice_n and_o holiness_n repute_v to_o have_v be_v a_o saint_n and_o together_o with_o the_o mercenlage_n or_o law_n make_v by_o mercia_n a_o queen_n of_o mercia_n or_o the_o border_n or_o confine_n of_o confessioris_fw-la wales_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o same_o aggregate_v law_n which_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o britain_n saxon_n and_o norman_n after_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o intermarrie_v and_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v populus_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o gens_n una_fw-la be_v certify_v by_o the_o great_a most_o universal_a and_o most_o solemn_a jury_n and_o verdict_n that_o ever_o be_v empanel_v or_o make_v use_n of_o in_o england_n and_o under_o the_o strict_a and_o severe_a charge_n not_o by_o judge_n delegate_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o conquer_a king_n that_o have_v omne_fw-la jura_n et_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la which_o he_o do_v consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la cause_n to_o be_v summon_v through_o all_o the_o shire_n &_o county_n of_o england_n of_o &_o out_o of_o the_o nobiles_fw-la sapientes_fw-la et_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la cendite_n ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la leges_fw-la et_fw-la jura_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la whereupon_o in_o singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n qualify_v as_o aforesaid_a jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la before_o the_o king_n himself_o no_o ordinary_a judge_n but_o the_o high_a under_o god_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la incidentes_fw-la neither_o turn_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o the_o left_a legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la suarum_fw-la patefacerent_fw-la neither_o omit_v or_o add_v any_o thing_n by_o fraud_n or_o prevarication_n yet_o the_o king_n seem_v better_a to_o approve_v of_o his_o norway_n and_o danish_a law_n which_o in_o many_o thing_n affinitate_fw-la saxonum_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o norway_n law_n except_o in_o some_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o heighten_v of_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v read_v unto_o he_o maxim_n appreciutus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o proecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la obsequerentur_fw-la per_fw-la
who_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o to_o have_v they_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n and_o sovereign_a be_v after_o long_o and_o learned_a conference_n and_o dispute_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v that_o impossible_a to_o be_v achieve_v enterprise_n and_o our_o great_a incendiary_n mr_n john_n pym_n can_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o harangue_n in_o that_o unfortunate_o seditious_a parliament_n that_o our_o law_n which_o he_o may_v or_o shall_v have_v know_v as_o to_o a_o great_a record_n part_n of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v compose_v and_o derive_v unto_o we_o from_o our_o german_a and_o northern_a progenitor_n feudall_a law_n intermingle_v with_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n with_o some_o municipal_a law_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la non_fw-la malos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o gavel_n kind_n and_o the_o rescript_n edicta_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la principum_fw-la responsa_fw-la &_o adjudicata_fw-la judicum_fw-la &_o prudentum_fw-la not_o dissonant_n or_o contradict_v each_o other_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v the_o people_n birthright_a and_o our_o persecute_a until_o he_o be_v murder_v bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v in_o the_o 3._o primi_fw-la year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o sign_v that_o which_o they_o style_v the_o people_n petition_n of_o right_n declare_v unto_o they_o that_o his_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liherty_n and_o may_v when_o all_o be_v do_v if_o well_o and_o true_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v hereafter_o easy_o discern_v that_o in_o england_n there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o confusion_n and_o overturning_a of_o our_o law_n and_o ancient_a monarchick_a government_n through_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o famous_o infamous_a rebellious_a parliament_n and_o their_o undermine_v of_o our_o law_n and_o libety_n and_o turn_n all_o into_o a_o anarchy_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v a_o power_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o 3_o kingdom_n and_o ruine_v of_o as_o many_o as_o will_v not_o be_v as_o wicked_a rebel_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o that_o when_o his_o majesty_n have_v release_v unto_o they_o the_o 50._o arrear_n of_o his_o profit_n by_o his_o tenor_n and_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a sterling_n and_o in_o his_o pourveyance_n nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v huge_o praejudiciall_a to_o the_o king_n and_o beneficial_a unto_o his_o subject_n too_o many_o 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in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o endeavour_v to_o extinguish_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o forget_v their_o great_a and_o very_o great_a obligation_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a parent_n and_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o take_v away_o from_o our_o king_n the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o shall_v protect_v and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n from_o damage_n and_o injury_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a and_o those_o tax_n improver_n and_o advantage_n catcher_n can_v as_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a make_v it_o as_o too_o many_o of_o their_o action_n and_o business_n to_o cozen_v and_o beg_v all_o they_o can_v from_o he_o and_o instead_o of_o never_o cease_v to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o break_v the_o bar_n of_o a_o hell_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o slavery_n wherein_o their_o counterfeit_n commonwealth_n man_n by_o their_o perjury_n and_o hypocritical_a rebellion_n have_v bring_v they_o and_o their_o cheat_a man_n of_o sin_n oliver_n cromwell_n have_v by_o his_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o make_v lock_v and_o bolt_v they_o fast_o enough_o as_o he_o hope_v with_o a_o domine_fw-la quid_fw-la retribuam_fw-la what_o shall_v we_o render_v for_o all_o his_o benefit_n make_v it_o the_o great_a of_o their_o care_n and_o employment_n not_o only_o to_o take_v and_o keep_v from_o he_o all_o they_o can_v even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o have_v obtain_v of_o he_o a_o unparallelled_a act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n to_o pardon_v and_o forget_v all_o their_o treason_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o his_o bless_a father_n which_o in_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o calculation_n may_v not_o unprobable_o be_v believe_v to_o amount_v unto_o sixteen_o million_o sterling_a in_o arrears_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o 2_o or_o 3_o hundred_o million_o sterling_a at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o our_o law_n will_v have_v give_v he_o with_o some_o mercy_n and_o moderation_n to_o boot_v for_o so_o small_a a_o recompense_n as_o during_o his_o life_n in_o the_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a of_o the_o excise_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o groan_n tear_n complaint_n and_o sorrow_n of_o which_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o never_o do_v or_o be_v like_a to_o hold_v any_o land_n of_o our_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v forget_v how_o they_o promise_v he_o to_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o cord_n and_o with_o what_o a_o princely_a and_o fatherly_a affection_n he_o tell_v their_o representative_n that_o he_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v so_o many_o of_o his_o good_a people_n come_v to_o see_v he_o at_o whitehall_n and_o have_v no_o meat_n to_o feed_v or_o entertain_v they_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v bereave_v himself_o of_o that_o grand_a and_o continual_a part_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o support_v of_o his_o crown_n power_n and_o dignity_n and_o those_o entire_a right_n of_o his_o monarchick_a government_n which_o our_o prudent_a second_o fabius_n ever_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o remember_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n the_o late_a george_n monk_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n for_o his_o military_a wary_a conduct_n through_o almost_o insuperable_a difficulty_n without_o harken_v to_o the_o siren_n song_n of_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o a_o common_a wealth_n or_o be_v tempt_v or_o delude_v to_o restore_v his_o majesty_n to_o a_o cripple_a monnarchy_n as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o rebellious_a rump_n or_o no_o parliament_n with_o their_o juggle_a covenant_n or_o as_o many_o face_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o impress_v or_o stamp_v upon_o it_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v do_v and_o that_o great_a hero_n deny_v to_o do_v and_o that_o ill_o advise_v framer_n of_o that_o unhappy_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o cut_v or_o take_v away_o the_o artery_n
train_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o progress_n rather_o than_o fail_v to_o offer_v hasten_v to_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v as_o much_o water_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n wish_n and_o prayer_n for_o his_o health_n present_v it_o unto_o he_o nor_o be_v so_o altogether_o appropriate_a to_o those_o eastern_a country_n where_o god_n speak_v first_o unto_o his_o people_n and_o the_o sun_n of_o his_o righteousness_n do_v arise_v but_o be_v long_o ago_o practise_v in_o england_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o upon_o all_o address_n to_o the_o king_n quaedam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la offer_n to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o some_o or_o other_o present_n either_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o afterward_o and_o so_o usual_o as_o there_o be_v oblata_fw-la roll_n or_o memorial_n keep_v of_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o some_o other_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o queen_n who_o seldom_o escape_v the_o tender_a of_o those_o gratitude_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la money_n or_o gold_n present_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o as_o unto_o their_o king_n and_o be_v a_o custom_n not_o infrequent_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o doomsday_n book_n the_o most_o exact_a and_o general_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o little_a afterward_o neglect_v as_o it_o be_v pay_v upon_o every_o pardon_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o so_o careful_o collect_v as_o it_o be_v long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr samford_n who_o be_v by_o inheritance_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n find_v that_o he_o have_v among_o many_o other_o 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ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quantum_fw-la homo_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la homagio_fw-la tenentis_fw-la tantum_fw-la illi_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la dominio_fw-la praeter_fw-la solam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n cite_v a_o part_n out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n say_v omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o memibris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o terrenio_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o observatione_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n foyall_a &_o loyal_a salva_fw-la fide_fw-la deo_fw-la terrae_fw-la principi_fw-la and_o servicium_fw-la be_v by_o he_o define_v in_o liege_n angliae_fw-la regulariter_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la debetur_fw-la ratione_fw-la feodi_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n declare_v or_o appoint_v to_o be_v take_v in_o 17_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o be_v 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fidelity_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o true_a unto_o he_o and_o say_v bracton_n homage_n become_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la protectio_fw-la defensio_fw-la 8._o warrantia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la tenentis_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la and_o our_o littleton_n define_v fealty_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o feudist_n a_o fidelitate_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o shall_v faithful_o do_v unto_o he_o the_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v have_v add_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o homage_n on_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n part_v something_o more_o from_o the_o tenant_n or_o homager_n then_o reverence_n and_o subjection_n and_o not_o have_v omit_v the_o great_a tie_n and_o obligation_n which_o be_v gratitude_n for_o the_o land_n at_o the_o first_o give_v to_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n for_o that_o only_a service_n the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n &_o service_n under_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n not_o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o retain_v and_o hold_v his_o propriety_n &_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la without_o any_o limitation_n the_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la appertain_v unto_o the_o tenant_n until_o he_o forfeit_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o utile_a and_o annex_v it_o unto_o his_o directum_fw-la and_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v licet_fw-la non_fw-la juratum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o homagio_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o fidelitate_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la praestatio_fw-la individue_n sequitur_fw-la homagium_fw-la et_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la jure_fw-la fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la essentia_fw-la homagii_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la remiserit_fw-la cassum_fw-la facit_fw-la homagium_fw-la ipsum_fw-la homagium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o old_a record_n writ_n and_o rescript_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v so_o often_o go_v together_o as_o they_o may_v be_v seem_v to_o be_v adjunct_n each_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o subjection_n and_o service_n but_o synonimous_a and_o consignificant_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o ceremony_n as_o our_o littleton_n say_v in_o do_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o direction_n and_o stile_n of_o our_o king_n mandate_n unto_o one_o that_o have_v actual_o do_v his_o homage_n the_o word_n fidelis_n be_v many_o time_n use_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o homage_n dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o comprehend_v homage_n fidelitas_fw-la autem_fw-la particularis_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n individue_n comitatur_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenuras_fw-la etiam_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la ad_fw-la brevissimum_fw-la tempus_fw-la fidelitas_fw-la nunc_fw-la dierum_fw-la &_o quamvis_fw-la nunc_fw-la dierum_fw-la parcius_fw-la exigitur_fw-la relaxari_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la tenurae_fw-la interitu_fw-la and_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v such_o inseparable_a concomitant_n as_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v homage_n in_o the_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n conjoin_v unto_o it_o fealty_n which_o be_v the_o reality_n effect_n and_o service_n thereof_o and_o homage_n in_o those_o tenor_n the_o only_a ceremonial_a part_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n without_o the_o faith_n fidelity_n and_o service_n which_o can_v subsist_v and_o perform_v its_o service_n without_o it_o and_o be_v so_o understand_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o their_o baronage_n to_o their_o parliament_n when_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o homage_n which_o be_v often_o respite_v command_v they_o infide_v qua_fw-la 3._o nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la to_o appear_v and_o be_v present_a for_o howsoever_o among_o king_n and_o prince_n those_o great_a concern_v of_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o insist_v upon_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o very_o necessary_a concernment_n which_o may_v be_v consequential_a thereunto_o which_o cause_v our_o great_a
pertineaut_fw-fr and_o that_o great_a king_n be_v so_o more_o than_o ordinary_o careful_a of_o the_o right_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o regal_a authority_n which_o have_v be_v too_o much_o depress_v and_o misuse_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o simon_n montfort_n and_o some_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o his_o father_n imprisonment_n with_o the_o war_n and_o hardship_n put_v 192._o upon_o they_o &_o do_v so_o well_o provide_v against_o any_o the_o like_a trouble_n and_o convulsion_n of_o state_n as_o in_o his_o return_n through_o france_n and_o abode_n for_o some_o time_n in_o aquitain_n where_o he_o be_v sumptuous_o feast_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o take_v a_o especial_a care_n when_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o aquitain_n and_o some_o other_o dominion_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o limit_v it_o only_o unto_o they_o and_o except_o normandy_n where_o he_o expend_v much_o time_n in_o the_o settle_v of_o his_o affair_n but_o howsoever_o 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allay_n the_o unquietness_n of_o the_o disturbance_n which_o humphrey_n do_v bohun_n constable_n of_o england_n rigour_n bigod_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o many_o other_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o father_n more_o than_o cammon_n distress_n and_o in_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o annex_v the_o right_n and_o superiority_n of_o it_o to_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o place_n &_o displace_v of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n thereof_o a_o regality_n superlative_a not_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o a_o effect_n pertinent_a enough_o to_o that_o monarchick_a universal_a consult_v when_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o enquiry_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n tenement_n park_n building_n wood_n tenant_n commons_o pasture_n pawnage_n honey_n herbage_n and_o all_o other_o profit_n of_o forest_n water_n moor_n marsh_n heath_n turbury_n and_o waste_v and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n mill_n fishing_n common_n and_o several_a freeholder_n and_o copyholder_n by_o what_o service_n they_o do_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n and_o what_o relief_n what_o customary_a tenant_n and_o by_o what_o work_n or_o service_n they_o do_v hold_v what_o rend_v of_o assize_n what_o cottage_n and_o curtilage_n and_o what_o rend_v they_o do_v pay_v by_o the_o year_n what_o plea_n and_o exquisites_n of_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n what_o church_n of_o what_o yearly_o value_n and_o who_o be_v the_o patron_n with_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o herriotts_n fair_n market_n escheat_n custom_n service_n before_o time_n work_v and_o custom_n and_o join_a 〈…〉_z tâ—e_v plea_n and_o perquisites_n of_o court_n fine_n &_o all_o other_o casualty_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n or_o may_v fall_v by_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n a_o inquisition_n much_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o norman_a villain_n enquest_n in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n or_o that_o which_o long_o before_o precede_v it_o call_v the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o his_o elaborate_a recherche_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a record_n annal_n historian_n manuscript_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o british_a saxon_n scotish_n and_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o clear_a evidence_n and_o manifestation_n of_o his_o undoubted_a right_n to_o jus_fw-la superioritatis_fw-la oftke_v kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n what_o thing_n a_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v of_o purpresture_n or_o usurpation_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n land_n and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v be_v reseise_v a_o statute_n of_o the_o exchequer_n touch_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o 16._o king_n debt_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 10._o e._n 1._o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o chief_a lord_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o he_o that_o neglect_v to_o do_v his_o service_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o year_n in_o anno_fw-la 17._o fine_v 10_o of_o 12_o of_o his_o judge_n accuse_v and_o indict_v of_o take_v bribe_n and_o very_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o the_o feoff_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n 1._o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o afterward_o cause_v the_o judge_n at_o their_o return_n out_o of_o their_o circuit_n to_o rectify_v in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n all_o fine_n and_o amercement_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o order_v they_o to_o receive_v only_o 2._o their_o then_o small_a wage_n thereout_o curb_v the_o clergy_n that_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o aid_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n which_o be_v hold_v until_o their_o submission_n with_o a_o clero_fw-la excluso_fw-la and_o grant_v his_o writ_n contra_fw-la impugnatores_fw-la jurium_fw-la regis_fw-la make_v 2_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o 18._o e._n 1._o 1._o that_o every_o man_n shall_v show_v cause_n how_o he_o claim_v or_o hold_v his_o liberty_n ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la perquirendis_fw-la 27._o e._n 1._o 1._o statute_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n anno._n 28._o e._n 1._o 1._o another_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la anno._n 30._o e._n 1._o 1._o ordinatio_fw-la forrestae_fw-la anno._n 33._o e._n 1._o 1._o so_o that_o pace_n tanti_fw-la viri_fw-la with_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o mr_n selden_n that_o dictator_n of_o universal_a &_o solid_a learning_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o our_o fleta_n which_o be_v by_o he_o so_o well_o esteem_v as_o to_o have_v be_v publish_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v with_o his_o learned_a dissertation_n and_o comment_n thereupon_o may_v well_o have_v escape_v his_o scruple_n and_o distrust_n when_o in_o that_o great_a king_n travail_n from_o jerusalem_n or_o out_o of_o 1._o aba_n homeward_o he_o be_v royal_o feast_v by_o the_o king_n of_o 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the_o coronation_n oath_n ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la abusque_fw-la illorum_fw-la requisito_fw-la concilio_n
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incepit_fw-la a_o quarto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno._n regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la 48_o quando_fw-la vexillis_fw-la explicatis_fw-la exivit_fw-la cum_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la ab_fw-la oxonia_fw-la versus_fw-la northt_v &_o duravit_fw-la continue_v usque_fw-la sextum_fw-la decimum_fw-la diem_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la xl_o nono_fw-la quando_fw-la apud_fw-la wyntoviam_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la post_fw-la bellum_fw-la de_fw-fr evesham_n in_o presentia_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ibidem_fw-la convenerant_fw-la firmari_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o clamari_fw-la no_o commons_o or_o knight_n or_o burgess_n represent_v for_o they_o provisium_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la amittteret_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la membra_fw-la pro_fw-la roberiis_fw-la aut_fw-la homicidiis_fw-la aut_fw-la aliis_fw-la commissis_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la guerrae_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la 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write_v which_o he_o will_v and_o command_v shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o england_n 1._o and_o ireland_n en_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr pointz_n sauve_n a_o nous_fw-fr de_fw-fr repealer_n &_o the_o eunoiter_v &_o d'_fw-fr amander_fw-la a_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr verron_n que_fw-fr bon_fw-fr a_fw-fr nous_fw-fr serra_fw-mi par_fw-fr l'assent_v de_fw-fr nos_fw-la countess_n &_o de_fw-fr nos_fw-la baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr conceil_fw-fr sauve_n les_fw-fr usage_n a_o ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr prescription_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr soul_n autrement_fw-fr use_n en_fw-fr taint_n que_fw-fr leur_fw-fr usage_n soyent_n miss_v discordants_n a_o droiture_fw-fr in_o which_o book_n and_o the_o droit_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o 19_o election_n and_o summon_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o his_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n prohibit_v the_o burn_a of_o seacole_n in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o for_o avoid_v its_o noisome_a smoke_n and_o without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n divide_v wales_n into_o shire_n and_o ordain_v sheriff_n there_o as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n cause_v some_o london_n baker_n not_o make_v their_o bread_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v draw_v upon_o hurdle_n and_o 3_o man_n for_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n arrest_v by_o a_o officer_n to_o have_v their_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o wrist_n fine_v without_o advice_n or_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o may_v well_o be_v so_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v so_o upon_o the_o act_n britain_n of_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 3_o of_o his_o reign_n ordain_v that_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v ransom_v and_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n sir_n ralph_n hengham_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n 7000_o mark_n sir_n john_n lovetot_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 3000_o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n 6000_o mark_n sir_n solomon_n rochester_n or_o roffey_n 4000_o mark_n sir_n richard_n boyland_n as_o much_o sir_n thomas_n sodenton_n 2000_o mark_n sir_n william_n saham_n 3000_o mark_n roobert_n littlebury_n clark_n justiciar_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n 1000_o mark_n roger_n leicester_n no_o less_o henry_n bray_n escheator_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o jew_n 1000_o mark_n sir_n adam_n stratton_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 34000_o mark_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr weyland_n be_v the_o great_a delinquent_a and_o of_o the_o great_a substance_n can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o excuse_v but_o be_v banish_v and_o have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n only_a john_n de_fw-fr metingham_n &_o elias_n de_fw-fr beckingham_n two_o of_o the_o itinerant_a judge_n to_o their_o eternal_a honour_n say_v henry_n spelman_n appear_v guiltless_a and_o righteous_a in_o that_o severe_a and_o kingly_a examination_n and_o justice_n purge_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o officer_n and_o clark_n thereof_o from_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n banish_v the_o usury_n of_o the_o jew_n hang_v 297._o of_o they_o for_o abuse_v the_o coin_n and_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n curb_v the_o pretend_a independent_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n clip_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o their_o refusal_n to_o pay_v tallage_n towards_o his_o war_n seize_v many_o of_o their_o temporallity_n put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o one_o of_o his_o parliament_n until_o their_o submission_n who_o he_o have_v by_o woeful_a experience_n understand_v to_o have_v have_v too_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o unquiet_a nobility_n make_a himself_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o umpire_n betwixt_o the_o many_o great_a pretender_n to_o
command_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v no_o 29._o more_o do_v from_o henceforth_o and_o if_o any_o officer_n of_o fee_n do_v it_o his_o office_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o grant_n attaint_v upon_o enquest_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n 37._o or_o freehold_n in_o the_o several_a limitation_n of_o prescription_n in_o several_a writ_n which_o may_v be_v to_o many_o very_a prejudicial_a it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n 38._o provide_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a none_o shall_v presume_v to_o declare_v of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n further_o or_o beyond_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o one_a writ_n of_o partition_n and_o novel_a desseisin_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o king_n henry_n father_n of_o the_o king_n into_o gascoigne_n writ_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ancestor_n of_o cozenage_n ayel_n et_fw-la nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o sâ—id_a king_n henry_n and_o not_o before_o that_o one_o plea_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o another_o be_v commence_v it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o 45._o command_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o act_n touch_v the_o tenant_n plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o at_o what_o time_n assizes_n shall_v be_v take_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o 48._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n have_v ordain_v those_o thing_n unto_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remedy_n of_o such_o as_o be_v grieve_v he_o will_v not_o that_o at_o any_o other_o time_n it_o shall_v turn_v into_o prejudice_n of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o that_o such_o right_a as_o appertain_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v in_o all_o point_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v great_a charity_n to_o do_v right_a unto_o all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o praelate_v that_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mortd_v ancestor_n and_o darrein_a presentment_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n even_o as_o well_o as_o inquest_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o king_n make_v unto_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cause_v a_o eatenta_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la or_o survey_v as_o to_o his_o particular_a royal_a revenue_n much_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o his_o castle_n house_n building_n demesne-land_n copyhold_n commons_o park_n forest_n wood_n assert_n tenant_n cottage_n plea_n and_o perquisites_n of_o the_o county_n church_n and_o the_o value_v thereof_o and_o of_o heriot_n fair_n market_n escheat_n custom_n rent_n service_n fishing_n freeholder_n wood_n rent_n of_o assize_n tenor_n in_o soccage_n or_o by_o knights-service_n foreign_a work_n and_o custom_n perquisites_n of_o court_n fines_n and_o all_o other_o casualty_n declare_v by_o a_o statute_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la the_o duty_n of_o a_o coroner_n and_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o bigamy_n publish_v and_o declare_v certain_a constitution_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v steadfast_o observe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o which_o the_o justice_n as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n do_v agree_v cap._n 1._o in_o what_o case_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o king_n in_o what_o not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o heretofore_o have_v have_v the_o rule_n and_o practice_v of_o judgement_n that_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o deed_n thereupon_o if_o another_o person_n by_o a_o like_a feoffment_n and_o deed_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n the_o justice_n can_v not_o heretofore_o have_v proceed_v any_o further_a neither_o yet_o do_v proceed_v without_o the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v in_o other_o case_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v not_o surcease_v by_o occasion_n of_o any_o grant_n confirmation_n or_o surrender_v but_o after_o advertisement_n make_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v proceed_v without_o delay_n ca._n 4._o concern_v purpresture_n upon_o the_o king_n land_n to_o be_v reseise_v if_o any_o do_v complain_v of_o such_o reseisin_n he_o shall_v be_v hear_v as_o right_v require_v 6._o e._n 1._o in_o a_o act_n concern_v a_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misfortune_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n command_v in_o ca._n 10._o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v implead_v shall_v not_o fourch_n by_o essoin_fw-fr that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o exposition_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o divers_a article_n and_o point_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n date_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o forego_n statute_n or_o article_n whereof_o videlicet_fw-la ca._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v provide_v in_o ca._n 3._o establish_v the_o like_a in_o ca._n 4._o in_o 5._o and_o 6._o provide_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o 8._o and_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v greivous_o amerce_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 14._o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n damage_n with_o the_o land_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n grant_v and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o treasurer_n shall_v be_v command_v and_o in_o several_a statute_n and_o article_n there_o make_v do_v afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o justice_n make_v in_o some_o of_o they_o divers_a gloucester_n exposition_n alteration_n and_o addition_n in_o several_a material_a part_n or_o point_n 7._o e._n 1._o by_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o the_o council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n provision_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n treaty_n or_o assembly_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o the_o say_a treaty_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n comprise_v in_o the_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n there_o assemble_v to_o take_v order_n of_o that_o business_n have_v say_v that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v and_o on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v through_o his_o royal_a seigneury_n strict_o to_o defend_v by_o force_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o his_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v those_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o as_o their_o soucreign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n as_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v read_v before_o he_o in_o his_o bench_n and_o there_o enroll_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o no_o land_n shall_v be_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n thereof_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o realm_n mind_v to_o provide_v a_o convenient_a remedy_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o his_o council_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n 10._o e._n 1._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o exchequer_n touch_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n baron_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n will_v and_o provide_v anno._n 1â—_n e._n 1._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n make_v for_o recovery_n of_o debt_n the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o entail_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v ca._n 1._o which_o be_v of_o a_o grand_a concern_v to_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o freeholder_n of_o england_n in_o their_o dignity_n family_n land_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n it_o be_v say_v wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n perceive_v how_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a it_o shall_v be_v
be_v no_o pardon_n or_o protection_n grant_v of_o those_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o commit_v without_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o we_o ourselves_o in_o the_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n ordain_v the_o like_a in_o ca._n 2._o that_o a_o officer_n die_v or_o be_v absent_a another_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n that_o no_o forester_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n or_o jury_n the_o king_n will_v 3._o the_o like_a touch_v the_o punishment_n of_o officer_n surcharge_v the_o forest._n 4._o the_o like_a for_o ground_n disaffore_v 5._o touch_v commons_o in_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o by_o his_o 6._o assent_n may_v take_v fine_n and_o amerciament_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la it_o be_v recite_v that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o honourable_a person_n lord_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n found_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o by_o the_o say_a nobleman_n and_o their_o ancestor_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a portion_n of_o land_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n especial_o certain_a alien_n prior_n etc._n etc._n have_v let_v the_o say_a land_n and_o lay_v great_a imposition_n and_o tallage_n thereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n no_o commons_o in_o his_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o religious_a person_n shall_v send_v nothing_o to_o their_o superior_n 2._o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v tax_v by_o prior_n alien_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o our_o aforesaid_a lord_n the_o king_n do_v inhibit_v 3._o it_o by_o who_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o abbey_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o how_o use_v it_o be_v say_v and_o further_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 4._o ordain_v and_o establish_v and_o though_o the_o publication_n and_o open_a notice_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v in_o suspense_n for_o certain_a cause_n since_o the_o last_o parliament_n until_o this_o present_a parliament_n hold_v at_o caerlisle_n the_o octave_n of_o st_n hilary_n in_o the_o 35_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v proceed_v with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n after_o full_a conference_n and_o debate_n have_v with_o the_o earl_n baron_n nobleman_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n no_o commons_o touch_v the_o premise_n by_o their_o whole_a consent_n and_o agreement_n have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o manner_n form_n and_o condition_n aforesaid_a from_o the_o one_a day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o offender_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o so_o well_o do_v he_o and_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o age_n understand_v the_o original_a benefit_n and_o use_v of_o the_o feudall_a law_n the_o ancient_a honour_n glory_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n their_o king_n prince_n and_o people_n as_o he_o do_v as_o the_o learned_a 1._o and_o judicious_a dr._n brady_n have_v assert_v in_o and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o their_o original_a grant_n of_o the_o fee_n without_o assent_n or_o advice_n of_o parliament_n give_v licence_n to_o their_o tenant_n to_o talliate_v tax_n and_o take_v scutage_n for_o aid_n of_o perform_v the_o knight_n or_o military_a service_n incident_a or_o chargeable_a upon_o their_o land_n and_o likewise_o to_o tenant_n otherwise_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la though_o not_o in_o the_o army_n to_o charge_v their_o tenant_n with_o scutage_n warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n follow_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o worcester_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la wigorn._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dilectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la hugo_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la dilecto_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la edmundo_n com._n cornub._n qui_fw-fr moam_n traxit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la nobis_fw-la tunc_fw-la existentibus_fw-la in_o guerra_n nostra_fw-la walliae_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la hugoni_n facias_fw-la habere_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nuâ—latenus_fw-la omittas_fw-la t._n edmundo_n comite_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la consanguine_a regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 13_o die_v aprilis_n et_fw-la consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la leic_a eborum_fw-la lincoln_n suff._n wilts_n south_n surr._n buck._n essex_n north._n oxon_n berk._n norff._n staff_n rotel_n &_o justic._n cestr._fw-la and_o a_o writ_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n direct_v the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n in_o the_o word_n quia_fw-la delectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n come_v lincoln_n non_fw-la 2._o sine_fw-la magnis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o obsequium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la francia_fw-la pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la patis_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la francia_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la eramus_fw-la in_o guerra_n nostra_fw-la scociae_fw-la anno_fw-la videlicet_fw-la segni_n nostri_fw-la 31._o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la obsequium_fw-la loco_fw-la servitii_fw-la svi_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la nobis_fw-la fecisse_fw-la debuerat_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la comiti_fw-la haberi_fw-la facias_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la cua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittas_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 6._o die_v aprilis_n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habet_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la direct_v vicecomitibus_fw-la warr._n bedford_n buck._n somerset_n dorset_n glouc._n norff._n suff._n hereford_n leic._n lenc_n notting_n derby_n northampton_n midd._n cantabr_n oxon._n berk._n another_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n in_o the_o form_n ensue_v videlicet_fw-la rexvicecomiti_fw-la eborum_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dilectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr percy_n fuit_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la scotiae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 31._o tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la henrico_n haberi_fw-la facias_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la que_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solides_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omitas_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habet_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la lincoln_n derb._n notting_n cant._n hunt_n norff._n suff._n salop._n stafford_n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habent_fw-la executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr watrenna_n quondam_a comitis_fw-la surr._n defuncti_fw-la probable_o the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o hold_v many_o of_o his_o liberty_n be_v say_v over_o sturdy_o to_o have_v draw_v out_o or_o unsheathe_v a_o old_a broad_a rusty_a sword_n and_o show_v unto_o the_o justice_n itinerant_n instead_o of_o his_o plea_n answer_v by_o this_o which_o help_v william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o subdue_v england_n which_o so_o much_o incense_v the_o king_n as_o he_o afterward_o as_o some_o of_o our_o english_a annalist_n have_v report_v at_o his_o return_n home_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v besiege_a in_o his_o castle_n at_o rigate_n until_o in_o a_o better_a obedience_n to_o his_o law_n he_o have_v put_v in_o a_o more_o loyal_a and_o legal_a plea_n have_v the_o like_a letter_n de_fw-fr habend_n scutag_n de_fw-fr feod_n militum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la comite_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_fw-la guerra_fw-mi regis_fw-la speciale_a direct_v vicecomitibus_fw-la surr._n sussex_n essex_n hereff._n buck._n lincoln_n northampton_n ebor._n by_o writ_n of_o privy_a seal_n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habuit_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-la coventry_n qui_fw-la finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v vicecomitibus_fw-la warr._n liec_fw-la northt_v glouc._n wigorn._n abissa_n shafton_n qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la finem_fw-la etc._n etc._n habet_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la but_o
administration_n of_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o 3_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v cause_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v to_o punish_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o sergeant_n or_o pleader_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n under_o no_o less_o a_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n imprisonment_n with_o a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o be_v never_o more_o after_o suffer_v to_o practice_v in_o 39_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o fee_n his_o office_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o one_o kind_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o orhe_a shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o complainant_a the_o treble_a value_n of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o thus_o that_o great_a king_n by_o the_o testimony_n &_o applause_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v just_o merit_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n history_n and_o fame_n for_o a_o most_o prudent_a and_o valiant_a prince_n &_o in_o his_o personal_a valour_n much_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o exttaordinary_o wise_a solomon_n alexander_n the_o great_a julius_z caesar_z the_o politic_a hannibal_n the_o wary_a fabius_n or_o his_o valorous_a and_o dare_a great_a uncle_n richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n render_v himself_o equal_a to_o all_o the_o great_a king_n and_o captain_n that_o live_v before_o or_o after_o he_o and_o may_v have_v think_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o condition_n of_o safety_n when_o the_o writ_n or_o election_n of_o member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v only_o by_o his_o own_o writ_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n officer_n but_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v swear_v unto_o he_o not_o unto_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v strict_o to_o observe_v and_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o mandate_n sect_n xix_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o the_o tenor_n and_o command_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n city_n and_o burrough-town_n the_o only_a judge_n under_o the_o king_n who_o be_v fit_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o freeholder_n and_o burgess_n more_o than_o by_o a_o just_a and_o impartial_a assent_n and_o information_n who_o be_v the_o fit_a be_v not_o to_o be_v the_o elector_n for_o the_o commission_n or_o mandate_n of_o inferior_a judge_n magistrate_n or_o court_n or_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o execute_v and_o further_o than_o the_o true_a intention_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o not_o overstrain_v or_o rack_v or_o not_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v due_o execute_v be_v in_o our_o and_o the_o law_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n account_v to_o be_v void_a &_o liable_a to_o punishment_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o escape_v our_o or_o any_o other_o man_n observation_n that_o the_o county_n court_n of_o a_o sheriff_n be_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 6._o say_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o of_o so_o petit_n a_o consideration_n as_o it_o hold_v no_o plea_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la because_o a_o fine_a be_v thereby_o due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o sheriff_n county_n court_n and_o the_o style_n of_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la the_o writ_n for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o or_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n who_o have_v be_v since_o 49._o h._n 3._o and_o the_o allowance_n thereof_o in_o 22._o e._n 1._o after_o a_o long_a discontinuance_n account_v as_o burgess_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o warden_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a affair_n be_v so_o comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o swerve_v or_o depart_v 57_o from_o the_o tenor_n or_o purport_n thereof_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o king_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n &_o sometime_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n as_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n eward_n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la eborum_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la propter_fw-la quaedam_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o ducatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la ac_fw-la alius_fw-la terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la trausmarinis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la part_n nuper_fw-la solemne_n nuntio_n nostros_fw-la destinaverimus_fw-la contingentique_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la potuerint_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o crastino_n quindeux_fw-fr paschae_n proxime_fw-la futurae_fw-la teneri_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la illius_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n favente_fw-la deo_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la potestatis_fw-la dicta_fw-la negòtia_fw-la ineffecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nominia_fw-mi praedictorum_fw-la militum_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breed_v &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o tranquilitatem_fw-la &_o quietem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n anno_fw-la 5._o e._n 3._o 17._o febr._fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la wherein_o none_o of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n or_o their_o tenant_n for_o the_o land_n ancient_o belong_v unto_o their_o barony_n or_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o lay_n fee_fw-mi tenant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la though_o many_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o tenant_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v it_o abbot_n and_o prior_n monk_n or_o friar_n which_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n copy-holders_n and_o widow_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v elector_n or_o elect_v nor_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n outlaw_v or_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n or_o indenture_n be_v not_o to_o return_v as_o they_o 11._o do_v sometime_o or_o do_v now_o that_o the_o freeholder_n elegerunt_fw-la but_o that_o the_o sheriff_n elegi_fw-la fecit_fw-la as_o be_v do_v in_o 8._o e._n 2._o by_o a_o sheriff_n of_o roteland_n quod_fw-la elegifeci_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la illius_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la in_o a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o 18._o e._n 3._o drogo_n de_fw-fr barentine_n the_o sheriff_n of_o oxford_n and_o berkshire_n return_v that_o richardum_fw-la 148._o de_fw-fr vere_n militem_fw-la &_o johannen_n de_fw-fr croxford_n de_fw-fr com._n oxon_n richardum_fw-la de_fw-fr walden_n &_o johannem_fw-la de_fw-la vachell_n de_fw-fr com_n berk_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la &_o arbitrio_fw-la hominumeorundum_fw-la com._n nominatos_fw-la premuniri_fw-la feci_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la injunxi_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o sheriff_n of_o leicester_n and_o warwickshire_n mention_v the_o day_n when_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o say_v it_o be_v per_fw-la manus_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la exteanei_fw-la de_fw-la garderoba_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la q_o 〈…〉_z nomen_fw-la suum_fw-la sibi_fw-la nonnominavit_fw-la nec_fw-la billam_fw-la expectavit_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v thereupon_o choose_v robert_n
petition_n they_o pray_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n cease_v 21._o and_o they_o make_v their_o own_o conduct_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la and_o thereupon_o will_v answer_v in_o convenable_a manner_n anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 3._o they_o pray_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o may_v come_v twice_o a_o year_n into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d county_n beyond_o trent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v as_o touch_v this_o point_n l'_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la which_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o denial_n for_o the_o judge_n go_v circuit_n thither_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 37._o e._n 3._o they_o pray_v that_o none_o be_v impeach_v for_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n nor_o hereafter_o for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v this_o require_v a_o great_a 33._o deliberation_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v advise_v therein_o with_o his_o good_a council_n how_o this_o right_n may_v be_v save_v and_o the_o grands_fw-fr and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n ease_v anno_fw-la 45._o e._n 3._o they_o petition_v for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o wool_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v estoit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr avisement_n anno_fw-la 50._o e._n 3._o they_o pray_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o infant_n 29._o and_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v reverse_v within_o three_o year_n after_o they_o come_v to_o year_n or_o their_o husband_n death_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la tanque_fw-la 123._o all_o procheine_n parliament_n de_fw-fr changer_n le_fw-fr loy_n devant_fw-fr use_v and_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o mr._n noy_n that_o faithful_a and_o learned_a attorney_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o who_o time_n the_o answer_n of_o le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la first_o begin_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v continual_o in_o war_n 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find_v surety_n to_o answer_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v no_o waist_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o that_o if_o any_o patent_n be_v grant_v or_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o chancellor_n do_v present_o repeal_v the_o same_o and_o restore_v the_o complaint_n to_o his_o possession_n without_o warn_v the_o patentee_n or_o other_o occupier_n as_o well_o for_o the_o time_n past_a as_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o answer_n unto_o which_o be_v the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v upon_o great_a pain_n that_o the_o escheator_n hereafter_o do_v due_o return_v all_o their_o inquest_n in_o the_o term_n and_o upon_o the_o pain_n heretofore_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o further_o it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n that_o before_o such_o inquest_n be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o make_v any_o patent_n of_o such_o land_n in_o debate_n unto_o any_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o his_o abundant_a grace_n will_v abstain_v one_o month_n after_o such_o return_n within_o which_o time_n the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v any_o patent_n of_o such_o land_n unto_o any_o stranger_n and_o if_o after_o any_o be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v of_o patentees_n make_v hereafter_o le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o worthy_a observator_fw-la that_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o first_o part_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o by_o they_o report_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o add_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o answer_n if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a answer_n be_v vacate_v upon_o the_o roll_n be_v cross_v all_o over_o with_o a_o pen_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o margin_n with_o a_o contrary_a hand_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roll_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v and_o after_o the_o say_a roll_n be_v ingross_v viz._n quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la noluit_fw-la istam_fw-la responsionem_fw-la affirmare_fw-la sed_fw-la verius_fw-la illam_fw-la negavit_fw-la pro_fw-la magna_fw-la parte_fw-la dicens_fw-la soit_fw-fr usez_fw-fr come_v devant_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr nobles_z progenitor_n roys_n d_o angle_n terre_fw-fr out_z ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr use_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la cancellatur_fw-la &_o damnatur_fw-la and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o this_o answer_n in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v allow_v at_o the_o least_o not_o deny_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o that_o afterward_o when_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o king_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o word_n si_fw-mi ple_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr do_v deny_v it_o and_o so_o the_o roll_n be_v vacate_v and_o the_o council_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o they_o or_o any_o committee_n of_o they_o assist_v by_o the_o judge_n whilst_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o be_v be_v at_o the_o dissolution_n or_o prorogue_v thereof_o all_o go_v out_o of_o their_o former_a power_n or_o employ_v and_o nothing_o aught_o to_o debar_v a_o king_n from_o advise_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n by_o who_o advice_n as_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n do_v import_v his_o great_a council_n be_v call_v to_o assist_v they_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o after_o it_o be_v end_v and_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o grant_v that_o petition_n for_o it_o omit_v the_o find_n of_o surety_n to_o commit_v no_o waste_v and_o to_o answer_v the_o issue_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o commons_o offer_v in_o their_o petition_n and_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o king_n so_o please_v that_o no_o patent_n be_v make_v to_o any_o stranger_n of_o the_o land_n in_o debate_n which_o the_o commons_o never_o desire_v but_o the_o council_n be_v the_o willing_a to_o let_v it_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o deny_v it_o afterward_o as_o he_o do_v whereas_o have_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n the_o council_n will_v rather_o have_v keep_v back_o the_o answer_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o have_v be_v read_v at_o the_o time_n of_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o the_o fame_n parliament_n after_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o assent_n cancel_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o commons_o deliver_v open_o in_o parliament_n a_o great_a roll_n or_o schedule_n and_o another_o bill_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a roll_n contain_v about_o 41_o article_n one_o of_o which_o remain_v cancel_v and_o blot_v out_o and_o in_o a_o petition_n do_v pray_v the_o king_n their_o liege_n lord_n and_o the_o continual_a councillor_n about_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o of_o his_o constant_a privy_a council_n that_o of_o all_o the_o say_a article_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_a roll_n and_o schedule_n or_o bill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o file_n of_o other_o bill_n in_o this_o parliament_n good_a execution_n and_o true_a justice_n be_v do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n and_o his_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n whereupon_o after_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n there_o present_a that_o they_o sue_v forth_o their_o writ_n for_o their_o wage_n the_o praelate_n and_o lord_n arise_v and_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o so_o depart_v that_o present_a parliament_n and_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v the_o commons_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n two_o great_a bill_n for_o
the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o include_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o tenant_n and_o knight_n fee_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a not_o a_o few_o be_v not_o represent_v when_o with_o those_o and_o their_o dependency_n they_o so_o overpower_v king_n h._n 3._o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n as_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o yield_v unto_o those_o provision_n which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o fatal_a incentives_n of_o a_o ensue_a bloody_a war_n and_o the_o seminary_n of_o many_o commotion_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o some_o of_o our_o succeed_v king_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o after_o generation_n those_o only_o except_v be_v tenant_n paravail_v who_o hold_v their_o land_n subordinate_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v mean_a to_o those_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o majores_fw-la barones_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la with_o multitude_n almost_o innumerable_a of_o copy-holders_n lease-holders_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o sufferance_n villani_n or_o bordarii_n le_fw-fr menu_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr buss_n condition_n be_v exempt_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n as_o represent_v by_o they_o and_o no_o other_o and_o always_o use_v to_o be_v so_o the_o almost_o numberless_a herd_n of_o monk_n friar_n 2._o and_o religious_a person_n and_o their_o revenue_n servant_n tenant_n and_o dependent_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v represent_v but_o free_v by_o the_o king_n order_n in_o parliament_n from_o payment_n of_o the_o commoner_n wage_n that_o come_v to_o parliament_n by_o two_o several_a necessary_a sort_n of_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n instead_o of_o many_o more_o which_o they_o claim_v the_o religious_a and_o monastic_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o their_o very_a large_a possession_n and_o revenue_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o 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chancery_n beneficiate_v as_o most_o of_o they_o ancient_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n king_n council_n and_o officer_n attend_v the_o honourable_a 432._o house_n of_o peer_n in_o the_o like_a condition_n and_o shall_v be_v exempt_v although_o by_o length_n of_o time_n custom_n indulgence_n or_o permission_n they_o have_v be_v since_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n which_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o our_o embryo_n and_o from_o thence_o discontinue_v until_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o charge_a and_o make_v contributory_a to_o public_a aid_n and_o necessity_n and_o the_o large_o privilege_a county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n have_v heretofore_o comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o three_o great_a earldom_n of_o leicester_n derby_n and_o lincoln_n with_o their_o large_o extend_a revenue_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o represent_v but_o do_v forbear_v the_o send_n of_o member_n the_o remainder_n whereof_o be_v now_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o whole_a county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n with_o wales_n and_o its_o province_n have_v none_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o nor_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o burrow_n of_o newark_n upon_o trent_n until_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n 10._o pryor_n religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o that_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o as_o very_o many_o have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o h._n 3._o exempt_v from_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v or_o county_n court_n and_o so_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v elector_n or_o elect_v the_o king_n very_o large_a shall_v be_v demesne_n land_n and_o crown_n revenue_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o many_o other_o before_o mention_v exempt_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v often_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o time_n when_o the_o commons_o give_v subsidy_n they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spitual_a and_o temporal_a and_o as_o a_o very_a learned_a divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n there_o be_v many_o pseudo-protestant_n divine_v that_o necessity_n be_v not_o of_o it_o have_v well_o remark_v there_o be_v no_o subject_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o thereof_o but_o as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o as-assent_n and_o approbation_n not_o against_o he_o or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o repraesentare_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o locum_fw-la implore_v autoritate_fw-la vel_fw-la vicaria_fw-la potestate_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ita_fw-la iotis_fw-la est_fw-la exhibere_fw-la vi_fw-la quà dam_fw-la juris_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la revera_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la budaeus_fw-la definit_a esse_fw-la repraesentationem_fw-la per_fw-la figuram_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o imaginario_fw-la visu_fw-la rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la locum_fw-la implere_fw-la loco_fw-la martinius_n sistere_fw-la loco_fw-la praesentis_fw-la sistere_fw-la &_o repraesentatio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la imaginaria_fw-la budaeus_fw-la and_o be_v but_o commissioner_n special_a attorney_n or_o procurator_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lay-commonalty_n and_o freeholder_n not_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n lease-holders_n villain_n or_o bondman_n servant_n or_o apprentice_n can_v not_o by_o their_o indenture_n letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o procuration_n with_o any_o reason_n truth_n understanding_n or_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v believe_v to_o represent_v for_o they_o that_o never_o delegated_a or_o authorise_v they_o or_o to_o act_n beyond_o the_o purpose_n or_o design_n of_o those_o that_o elect_v send_v or_o employ_v they_o nor_o can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o aenigma_fw-la or_o riddle_n with_o some_o hide_a and_o envelop_v sense_n or_o meaning_n not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o genuine_a obvious_a or_o proper_a meaning_n sense_n or_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n repraesent_a for_o who_o can_v without_o a_o great_a weakness_n fail_v or_o error_n in_o his_o judgement_n think_v that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o tenter_v or_o strain_v of_o the_o word_n make_v all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o people_n that_o send_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o king_n writ_n or_o order_n to_o empower_v they_o whilst_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o sentence_n condemn_v fine_a arrest_v imprison_v banish_v or_o sequester_n any_o of_o those_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o represent_v when_o the_o praedecessor_n of_o those_o that_o will_v be_v master_n of_o such_o a_o latitude_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o a_o tax_n or_o aid_n be_v propose_v for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o send_v make_v it_o their_o request_n to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v home_o to_o their_o several_a country_n and_o place_n to_o advise_v before_o hand_n with_o those_o that_o send_v they_o otherwise_o the_o pledge_n or_o surety_n which_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o give_v their_o county_n and_o place_n who_o they_o will_v represent_v as_o their_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n be_v to_o be_v well_o heed_v and_o cautious_o take_v for_o pledge_n or_o security_n well_o watch_v in_o their_o do_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o trick_n and_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o by_o unlawful_a encroachment_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a sovereignty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n never_o allow_v they_o and_o their_o master_n the_o county_n and_o place_n that_o send_v they_o
upon_o less_o overtact_n and_o praesumption_n have_v be_v account_v and_o punish_v as_o high_a treason_n §_o 27._o that_o no_o impeachment_n by_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v or_o ever_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o invalidate_n hinder_v or_o take_v away_o the_o power_n force_n or_o effect_v of_o any_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o king_n or_o prince_n by_o their_o letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o for_o high_a treason_n or_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n or_o suppose_a delinquency_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o monarchy_n have_v be_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o above_o 5000_o year_n and_o the_o long_a age_n of_o the_o world_n approve_v as_o it_o have_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o desirable_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o more_o than_o 1000_o year_n a_o well_o temper_a monarchy_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o power_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o our_o king_n only_o by_o god_n that_o rule_v the_o heart_n of_o they_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n can_v no_o way_n permit_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o pardon_v which_o be_v no_o stranger_n in_o england_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n athelstane_n who_o do_v thereby_o free_a the_o nation_n from_o fourfooted_a wolf_n by_o ordain_v pardon_n to_o such_o outlaw_n as_o will_v help_v to_o free_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o such_o villainous_a neighbour_n the_o law_n of_o canutus_n also_o make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o enjoin_v a_o moderation_n in_o punishment_n ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la temperata_fw-la to_o be_v observe_v in_o magistracy_n canuti_n and_o never_o to_o be_v want_v in_o the_o most_o superior_a none_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o acquit_v the_o offence_n as_o they_o that_o by_o our_o law_n be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n arise_v thereby_o and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n will_v not_o have_v rex_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la cujus_fw-la protectione_n &_o pace_n degunt_fw-la universi_fw-la to_o be_v without_o it_o when_o among_o his_o law_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n hold_v so_o sacred_a as_o they_o do_v hide_v they_o under_o his_o shrine_n and_o afterward_o precibus_fw-la &_o fletibus_fw-la obtain_v of_o the_o conqueror_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o procure_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o especial_o to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o coronation-oath_n of_o our_o succeed_a king_n inviolable_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o it_o be_v under_o the_o title_n of_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pardonatio_fw-la declare_v that_o si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la forisfactus_fw-la which_o 19_o the_o margin_n interprete_v rei_fw-la capitalis_fw-la reus_fw-la poposcerit_fw-la regiam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la svo_fw-la timidus_fw-la mortis_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la per_fw-la dendorum_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la lege_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la condonare_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la etiam_fw-la mortem_fw-la promeritam_fw-la ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la malafactor_n rectum_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o quantumcunque_fw-la poterit_fw-la quibus_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la &_o tradat_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o legalitate_fw-la tenenda_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la defecerint_fw-la exulabitur_fw-la a_o patria_fw-la for_o the_o pardon_v of_o treason_n murder_n breach_n of_o the_o 1._o peace_n etc._n etc._n say_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o his_o law_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o contender_n for_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o they_o solemn_o swear_v they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o do_v sole_o belong_v unto_o he_o &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 15_o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o pardon_n remit_v the_o seizure_n and_o cause_v the_o pardon_n and_o discharge_v to_o be_v write_v and_o seal_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o howsoever_o he_o be_v short_o after_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o behead_v without_o process_n or_o judgement_n at_o law_n yet_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n think_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o safety_n until_o they_o have_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n obtain_v a_o pardon_n ne_o quis_fw-la occasionetur_fw-la pro_fw-la reditu_fw-la &_o morte_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v be_v always_o so_o annex_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o 10_o e._n 3._o ca._n 15._o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 16_o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o seek_v by_o the_o king_n leave_v and_o licence_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o qualify_v it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca_fw-mi 1._o content_n to_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o regality_n use_v heretofore_o by_o his_o progenitor_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_z justiciar_a of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o lade_v with_o envy_n and_o as_o many_o deep_a accusation_n as_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n can_v lie_v under_o in_o two_o several_a charge_n in_o several_a parliament_n then_o without_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v the_o happiness_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o hate_n and_o extremity_n paris_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o incense_a party_n to_o receive_v two_o several_a paris_n pardon_n of_o he_o and_o their_o king_n and_o die_v acquit_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v henry_n de_fw-fr bathoina_fw-la a_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n accuse_v in_o parliament_n of_o extortion_n and_o take_n of_o bribe_n be_v by_o the_o king_n pardon_v in_o the_o fifi_v year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o three_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o man_n high_a or_o low_o that_o be_v impeach_v by_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o place_n or_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o king_n only_o answer_v he_o will_v do_v as_o he_o please_v with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v as_o the_o next_o 3._o year_n after_o in_o parliament_n upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o petition_v he_o that_o richard_n lion_n john_n pechie_n and_o lice_n pierce_n who_o they_o have_v large_o accuse_v and_o believe_v guilty_a may_v be_v pardon_v and_o that_o king_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o bereave_v himself_o of_o that_o one_o especial_a flower_n in_o his_o crown_n as_o in_o a_o grant_n or_o commission_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o james_n botiller_n 3._o earl_n of_o ormond_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justiciar_n of_o ireland_n give_v he_o power_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o pardon_v all_o trespass_n felony_n murder_n treason_n &c_n &c_n he_o do_v especial_o except_v and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v prelate_n â—arls_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o other_o declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o mercy_n and_o grace_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o therefore_o reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o will_v that_o no_o man_n entitle_v himself_o thereunto_o and_o many_o have_v be_v since_o grant_v by_o our_o succeed_a king_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o worldly_a and_o civil_a affair_n as_o well_o ever_o since_o as_o before_o not_o know_v unto_o who_o else_o to_o apply_v themselves_o for_o it_o so_o as_o no_o fraud_n or_o indirect_a deal_n be_v make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o pardon_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v shake_v or_o invalidate_v whether_o it_o be_v before_o a_o charge_n or_o accusation_n in_o parliament_n or_o after_o or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n or_o indictment_n ant_n cedent_fw-la the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n lion_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n do_v mention_n although_o it_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o the_o pardon_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v after_o a_o charge_n against_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o perclose_v
great_a wrong_n or_o male_a tolt_n set_v upon_o wool_n be_v revoke_v and_o that_o this_o grant_v turn_v not_o into_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n land_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n that_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v against_o such_o as_o die_v pass_v away_o their_o land_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n the_o commons_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o know_v and_o tender_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o aid_v the_o same_o only_o to_o this_o new_a device_n they_o dare_v not_o agree_v without_o further_a conference_n with_o their_o country_n and_o so_o pray_v respite_n until_o another_o time_n they_o promise_v to_o travel_v to_o their_o country_n sundry_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o come_v the_o parliament_n be_v continue_v from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o 3._o the_o thursday_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v be_v in_o the_o king_n displeasure_n humble_v himself_o and_o desire_v his_o favour_n and_o have_v be_v defame_v desire_v his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v attend_v unto_o the_o common_a affair_n and_o after_o hear_v other_o a_o proclamation_n be_v make_v for_o such_o as_o will_v exhibit_v any_o petition_n and_o a_o day_n give_v therefore_o 3._o anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o process_n of_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v in_o debt_n detinue_n and_o replevin_n 3._o to_o which_o be_v answer_v the_o like_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o same_o answer_n and_o be_v then_o reasonable_o answer_v anno_fw-la 45._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o ever_o petition_v now_o exhibit_v may_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n consider_v 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o extract_v of_o greenwax_n may_v mention_v at_o who_o suit_n such_o amerciament_n be_v lose_v in_o what_o term_n and_o what_o plea_n and_o between_o what_o party_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v let_v the_o same_o be_v provide_v the_o next_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o summon_v until_o in_o anno_fw-la 47._o e._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la 47._o of_o his_o reign_n after_o subsidy_n grant_v the_o commons_o pray_v answer_n to_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o chancellor_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o he_o will_v that_o such_o of_o the_o commons_o that_o will_v wait_v on_o their_o petition_n may_v so_o do_v and_o the_o rest_n that_o will_v may_v depart_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n end_v they_o pray_v that_o right_o may_v be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n petition_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v let_v that_o be_v observe_v which_o touch_v every_o private_a person_n our_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v ever_o take_v time_n to_o answer_v the_o petition_n of_o their_o subject_n §._o 30._o that_o in_o those_o affair_n peculiar_a only_o to_o so_o great_a and_o venerable_a a_o assembly_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v trivial_a or_o proper_a to_o lower_v and_o lesser_a jurisdiction_n assign_v for_o the_o determine_n of_o lesser_a matter_n for_o the_o public_a ease_n and_o benefit_n our_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v a_o great_a burden_n and_o care_n upon_o they_o as_o god_n vicegerent_n beside_o that_o of_o parliament_n to_o manage_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n for_o our_o king_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v many_o other_o as_o well_o necessary_a as_o ordinary_a and_o common_a affair_n to_o look_v after_o and_o have_v regard_n unto_o as_o the_o care_n of_o peace_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o people_n commerce_n intelligence_n and_o correspondence_n with_o ally_n and_o neighbour_n prince_n guard_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o reduce_v of_o parliament_n counsel_n to_o speedy_a action_n can_v not_o admit_v a_o long_o consult_v which_o in_o our_o former_a and_o more_o happy_a parliament_n assembly_n be_v seldom_o above_o forty_o day_n and_o many_o time_n with_o lesser_a period_n of_o time_n find_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o dispatch_v the_o great_a and_o important_a occasion_n thereof_o for_o the_o care_n of_o three_o great_a kingdom_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o accident_n daily_o hourly_o or_o often_o happen_v order_v and_o dispose_v competent_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n therein_o observation_n of_o their_o well_n or_o ill_o manage_v their_o trust_n reward_v and_o encourage_v the_o good_a and_o punishment_n of_o the_o bad_a with_o the_o administration_n of_o fit_a remedy_n to_o all_o that_o complain_v of_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n commit_v by_o or_o among_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n with_o the_o very_a great_a difficulty_n of_o keep_v peace_n abroad_o with_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o preserve_v their_o own_o subject_n from_o be_v injurious_a to_o they_o or_o receive_v wrong_n from_o other_o may_v put_v a_o prince_n into_o a_o necessity_n of_o 9_o have_v in_o his_o own_o person_n more_o than_o argus_n his_o eye_n or_o briareus_n hand_n and_o give_v he_o no_o or_o a_o very_a small_a time_n of_o rest_n &_o to_o ask_v of_o god_n what_o solomon_n do_v when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o great_a people_n that_o can_v not_o be_v number_v or_o count_v for_o multitude_n give_v therefore_o thy_o servant_n a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n for_o who_o be_v able_a to_o judge_n so_o great_a a_o people_n and_o with_o great_a reason_n as_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a people_n high_a mind_a and_o proud_a with_o the_o riches_n gain_v thereby_o many_o of_o who_o have_v perplex_v and_o trouble_v he_o and_o themselves_o with_o their_o needless_a and_o destructive_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n without_o which_o the_o burden_n will_v not_o be_v so_o heavy_a as_o it_o be_v and_o can_v never_o seem_v light_a if_o those_o fault-finder_n and_o quicksilver_n brain_v state_n politician_n will_v but_o consider_v how_o great_a it_o be_v in_o the_o daily_a exercise_n of_o that_o government_n have_v hitherto_o make_v &_o keep_v we_o happy_a all_o which_o put_v together_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o load_v a_o atlas_n and_o will_v never_o be_v so_o well_o do_v or_o prove_v so_o effectual_a for_o daily_a and_o public_a good_a if_o they_o shall_v tarry_v either_o for_o the_o come_n of_o parliament_n or_o for_o long_a and_o perpetual_a or_o disagree_a parliament_n and_o can_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n or_o concernment_n if_o a_o estimate_n be_v take_v of_o the_o care_n charge_n and_o trouble_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n league_n and_o alliance_n intelligence_n correspondence_n and_o amity_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n the_o least_o breach_n of_o peace_n with_o who_o may_v disturb_v 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