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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n die_v seize_v tenant_n 2,615 5 9.6416 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61922 Regestum practicale, or, The practical register consisting of rules, orders, and observations concerning the common-laws, and the practice thereof : but more particularly applicable to the proceedings in the upper-bench, as well in matters criminal as civil ... / by William Style. Style, William, 1603-1679. 1657 (1657) Wing S6102; ESTC R33821 216,034 394

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mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_v the_o poor_a to_o do_v injury_n to_o other_o but_o to_o help_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o right_n if_o one_o that_o do_v do_v sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v non-suite_n at_o the_o trial_n he_o must_v pay_v cost_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o else_o be_v whip_v pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o the_o law_n will_v judge_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o injust_o vex_v of_o he_o and_o if_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o his_o purse_n be_v shall_v do_v it_o in_o his_o person_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o one_o who_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v a_o vexatious_a person_n and_o have_v many_o frivolous_a suit_n depend_v the_o court_n will_n dispauper_fw-la he_o 1654._o b._n s._n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o less_o contentious_a rolle_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o admit_v any_o one_o general_o to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la but_o only_o to_o sue_v so_o in_o one_o cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o admittance_n 1654._o b._n s._n forfeiture_n if_o one_o take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o her_o husband_n her_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o half_a of_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v unmarried_a but_o if_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n but_o by_o the_o same_o custom_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o all_o the_o land_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o although_o he_o do_v marry_v again_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n mich._n 22._o car._n q._n whether_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o he_o do_v live_v incontinent_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v so_o make_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o pay_v as_o the_o lease_n do_v provide_v although_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v take_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o actual_a and_o legal_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n make_v by_o the_o lessor_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n defeat_v of_o estate_n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v deny_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o fine_a which_o be_v ascertain_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o copyholder_n or_o do_v refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o lord_n court_n and_o to_o do_v his_o suit_n there_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o hold_v his_o copyhold_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o these_o condition_n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v let_v his_o copyhold_n unto_o another_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v sell_v the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n 6._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n franchise_n nor_o franchise_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o franchise_n do_v fail_v to_o administer_v justice_n within_o the_o franchise_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o failer_z this_o court_n by_o their_o authority_n may_v intermeddle_v notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o franchise_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v justice_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o privilege_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o protect_v man_n in_o neglect_v to_o do_v right_a or_o to_o do_v wrong_n fe_n in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o have_v fee_n there_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n in_o return_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o fee_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o be_v tender_v unto_o he_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 5._o which_o do_v give_v fee_n to_o sheriff_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o their_o execute_n of_o writ_n of_o execution_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n there_o be_v no_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o subject_a for_o execute_v his_o office_n but_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o salary_n mich._n 22._o car._n b_o r._n for_o as_o the_o people_n do_v owe_v allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n so_o the_o king_n do_v owe_v justice_n and_o protection_n unto_o his_o people_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o attorney_n for_o his_o fee_n against_o he_o that_o retain_v he_o in_o this_o cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n if_o a_o client_n when_o his_o business_n in_o court_n be_v dispatch_v do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n the_o fee_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o h●m_n for_o do_v his_o business_n the_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o attatchment_n to_o the_o officer_n against_o the_o client_n to_o ●ave_n he_o commit_v until_o he_o pay_v the_o fee_n due_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 1650._o felony_n where_o one_o be_v do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n ensue_v upon_o the_o do_n of_o that_o act_n though_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o he_o that_o do_v the_o act_n yet_o this_o be_v felony_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n for_o one_o felony_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o goal_n delivery_n may_v inquire_v and_o try_v he_o for_o another_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v by_o bacon_n justice_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v felony_n to_o personate_v a_o bail_n by_o bacon_n justice_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o the_o procure_n of_o one_o to_o personate_v a_o bail_n be_v felony_n the_o receive_v only_o of_o steal_a good_n be_v not_o felony_n but_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o felon_n be_v felony_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o may_v receive_v they_o and_o not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v but_o the_o comfort_v the_o felon_n do_v prove_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o felony_n if_o one_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o highway_n or_o other_o place_n to_o be_v rob_v and_o he_o do_v cast_v away_o his_o good_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o robber_n and_o the_o robber_n do_v take_v they_o up_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o this_o be_v a_o robbery_n and_o felony_n commit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o party_n rob_v although_o he_o take_v nothing_o from_o his_o person_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o the_o party_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o thief_n know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o party_n good_n and_o come_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o take_v they_o from_o he_o have_v he_o not_o cast_v they_o away_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n except_o that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n show_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o suspicion_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o every_o foolish_a fancy_n or_o conceit_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o a_o suspicion_n sufficient_a to_o arrest_v one_o for_o so_o high_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o take_v a_o bill_n from_o off_o the_o file_n after_o a_o verdict_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v sue_v forth_o mich._n 1649._o b_o s._n for_o this_o be_v embezel_v of_o a_o record_n the_o robbery_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o master_n money_n in_o his_o custody_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o master_n be_v rob_v of_o the_o master_n mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n a_o robbery_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o hundred_o where_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v first_o set_v upon_o although_o his_o good_n be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o another_o hundred_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o there_o the_o robbery_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o peace_n first_o break_v a_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o it_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n in_o crepulsculo_n or_o twilight_n that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v neither_o perfect_a day_n nor_o perfect_a night_n but_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o day_n light_n although_o it_o be_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o after_o the_o set_n of_o it_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v 31._o oct._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o it_o in_o the_o night_n because_o hue_n and_o cry_n can_v be_v make_v in_o
the_o night_n for_o that_o be_v a_o time_n for_o rest_n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o a_o robbery_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o day_n light_n but_o be_v not_o end_v till_o dark_a night_n yet_o the_o hundred_o where_o it_o be_v do_v be_v chargeable_a for_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 1650._o b._n s._n fee_fw-mi simple_a a_o feffment_n make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n males_n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n s._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o bailie_n by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v arrest_v by_o he_o after_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v by_o warrant_n whereof_o he_o be_v arrest_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v without_o a_o writ_n for_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n power_n be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o to_o that_o writ_n if_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v undue_o obtain_v and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v be_v thereupon_o take_v and_o imprison_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o party_n imprison_v against_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v imprison_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n feoffment_n a_o feoffment_n make_v of_o land_n unto_o a_o fem_n covert_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n in_o law_n until_o the_o husband_n do_v disagree_v to_o it_o hill_n 23._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n q._n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o know_v of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o after_o the_o feoffment_n do_v die_v what_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v operate_v foundation_n none_o have_v power_n to_o find_v a_o free_a chapel_n but_o the_o king_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o create_v a_o new_a tenure_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n as_o touch_v that_o thing_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n fiction_n of_o law_n the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o fiction_n where_o it_o may_v be_v real_o satisfy_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n fiction_n of_o law_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o be_v allow_v gavelkinde_n if_o one_o take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n seize_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o have_v have_v any_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n by_o her_o husband_n yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o half_a of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o time_n he_o continue_v unmary_v but_o if_o he_o marry_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o although_o he_o do_v marry_v he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n guardian_n a_o guardian_n of_o a_o infant_n may_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n for_o a_o debt_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v at_o law_n for_o the_o infant_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o guardian_n that_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o insant_fw-fr the_o court_n will_v assign_v a_o guardian_n to_o a_o infant_n to_o sue_v for_o he_o if_o the_o infant_n do_v come_v into_o court_n and_o desire_v it_o of_o the_o court_n and_o name_v the_o party_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v for_o his_o guardian_n and_o produce_v he_o in_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n good_a behaviour_n if_o one_o do_v affront_n any_o court_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o affront_a of_o justice_n be_v a_o public_a misdemeanour_n and_o not_o a_o private_a although_o it_o be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o one_o man_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o do_v upon_o article_n swear_v in_o court_n desire_v the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o article_n be_v swear_v may_v be_v bind_v thereupon_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n must_v express_v some_o special_a matter_n in_o those_o article_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o if_o the_o article_n be_v only_o general_a the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v upon_o they_o mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o general_a accusation_n be_v no_o accusation_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o perjury_n be_v not_o a_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o party_n perjure_v may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o fine_v if_o he_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v one_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o affright_a people_n in_o the_o night_n in_o their_o house_n by_o shoot_v off_o of_o musket_n and_o for_o the_o assault_a of_o one_o go_v in_o the_o high_a way_n mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o common_a scold_n may_v be_v bind_v unto_o the_o good_a behaviour_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o she_o be_v a_o common_a disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v grant_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o article_n swear_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v malicious_o pull_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o another_o house_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o bind_v any_o person_n to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o a_o general_a accusation_n make_v against_o the_o party_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o constable_n from_o make_v pursuit_n after_o a_o fellow_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v a_o public_a offence_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v against_o one_o for_o speak_v of_o word_n only_o against_o one_o person_n but_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v against_o one_o for_o speak_v of_o word_n against_o divers_a person_n at_o several_a time_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v a_o general_a misbehaviour_n the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v grant_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o article_n swear_v and_o read_v against_o he_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v down_o another_o man_n house_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n heir_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o extend_v unto_o all_o heir_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o heir_n be_v favour_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o convey_v away_o his_o land_n from_o his_o heir_n at_o law_n upon_o his_o death_n bed_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o inheritance_n heriott_n a_o heriott_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o rent-service_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o heriott_n service_n and_o not_o of_o heriott_n custom_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o a_o prisoner_n appear_v in_o court_n upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v he_o hither_o and_o there_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o detain_v he_o there_o the_o court_n will_v remand_v or_o send_v he_o back_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n to_o commit_v he_o than_o the_o court_n will_v discharge_v the_o prisoner_n but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o be_v lawful_o commit_v or_o not_o than_o the_o court_n will_v bail_v the_o prisoner_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la be_v when_o any_o one_o be_v imprison_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o upon_o a_o legal_a process_n in_o the_o fleet_n or_o any_o other_o prison_n except_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n and_o a_o three_o person_n will_v sue_v that_o prisoner_n in_o this_o court_n and_o can_v because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o mareschall_n of_o this_o court_n there_o he_o may_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v into_o this_o court_n to_o answer_v unto_o his_o action_n here_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la do_v remove_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o
they_o be_v preserve_v as_o thing_n of_o value_n and_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o a_o writing_n that_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v to_o prove_v one_o part_n of_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n may_v be_v read_v to_o prove_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n will_v give_v some_o part_n of_o a_o answer_n in_o chancery_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o court_n may_v order_v that_o the_o whole_a answer_n be_v read_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o court_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v the_o better_o consider_v what_o it_o make_v to_o the_o evidence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v if_o part_n only_o be_v read_v it_o may_v prove_v good_a evidence_n for_o the_o party_n whereas_o the_o whole_a answer_n take_v together_o may_v be_v against_o he_o he_o that_o take_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o part_n of_o a_o record_n out_o of_o any_o office_n with_o intent_n to_o give_v the_o copy_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n must_v take_v out_o so_o much_o of_o the_o record_n at_o least_o as_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n at_o the_o trial_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o copy_n to_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n pasc_n 1650._o 2._o maii._fw-la b._n r._n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o take_v out_o it_o can_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o record_n as_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o it_o can_v be_v read_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n which_o be_v in_o another_o court_n or_o a_o enrolment_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o they_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v credit_v be_v make_v by_o officer_n of_o trust_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o council_n of_o that_o party_n who_o do_v begin_v to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v the_o evidence_n pasc_n 1650._o 1._o maii._fw-la b._n s._n if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n be_v desire_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n concern_v some_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o evidence_n to_o his_o fellow_n juror_n the_o court_n will_v have_v he_o examine_v open_o in_o court_n upon_o his_o oath_n touch_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o deliver_v his_o testimony_n in_o private_a unto_o his_o fellow_n juror_n 31._o oct._n 1650._o mich._n b._n s._n for_o the_o court_n and_o council_n on_o both_o part_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o case_n of_o miller_n plaintiff_n and_o collumbine_n defendant_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o office_n which_o be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o die_v seize_v of_o capite_fw-la land_n in_o a_o county_n wherein_o the_o land_n find_v in_o that_o office_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o in_o another_o county_n may_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o those_o land_n if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n grant_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o land_n 1654._o b._n s._n the_o jury_n may_v view_v deposition_n take_v in_o chancery_n if_o they_o be_v exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o they_o may_v also_o have_v they_o with_o they_o from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o as_o part_v of_o the_o evidence_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n they_o may_v only_o look_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o not_o have_v they_o with_o they_o out_o of_o court_n 1655._o b._n s._n if_o one_o do_v produce_v a_o lease_n make_v upon_o a_o out-lawry_a in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o prove_v a_o title_n he_o must_v also_o produce_v the_o out-lawry_a itself_o but_o if_o he_o produce_v the_o lease_n to_o prove_v other_o matter_n he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o out_o lawry_n but_o may_v have_v the_o lease_n only_o read_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o extent_n without_o show_v the_o statute_n or_o judgement_n on_o which_o the_o extent_n be_v ground_v so_o hold_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o johnson_n and_o spencer_n pasc_n 1655._o b._n s._n by_o glynn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v agree_v that_o upon_o the_o meal_n act_n the_o defendant_n shall_v give_v matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n which_o do_v only_o tend_v to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o question_n and_o no_o other_o matter_n trin._n 1655._o b._n s._n for_o that_o act_n be_v so_o mischievous_a that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v favour_v emparlance_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v amend_v his_o declaration_n at_o any_o time_n after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n or_o after_o it_o be_v file_v in_o the_o office_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n the_o defendant_n may_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v so_o amend_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pay_v cost_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o amendment_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v of_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o defendant_n can_v emparle_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o what_o term_n soever_o a_o declaration_n come_v in_o against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n may_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o before_o he_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o force_v any_o one_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o and_o without_o advice_n but_o give_v the_o party_n time_n to_o deliberate_v what_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o where_o the_o defendant_n case_n do_v necessitate_v he_o to_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v difficult_a which_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o will_n if_o the_o defendant_n desire_v it_o grant_v he_o long_o time_n to_o emparle_v and_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n than_o otherwise_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v keep_v any_o deed_n or_o write_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o defendant_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o whereby_o he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o detain_v thereof_o to_o plead_v for_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o court_n upon_o motion_n and_o information_n thereof_o will_v grant_v a_o imparlance_n to_o the_o defendant_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o till_o he_o can_v draw_v up_o his_o plea_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v give_v every_o defendant_n convenient_a time_n to_o make_v his_o best_a defence_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n alter_v the_o venue_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o first_o lay_v it_o the_o defendant_n may_v emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o alter_v his_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o do_v not_o proceed_v further_o thereupon_o for_o three_o whole_a term_n after_o the_o defendant_n may_v emparle_v to_o the_o next_o term_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n amend_v his_o declaration_n and_o pay_n cost_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o emparle_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v the_o defendant_n a_o new_a declaration_n or_o do_v so_o amend_v the_o old_a declaration_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o new_a declaration_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v emparle_v mich._n 1654._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o issue_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v amend_v his_o plea_n the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n cost_v yet_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o emparlance_n unto_o he_o although_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o judge_n book_n for_o trial_n if_o there_o
case_n do_v use_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v concern_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o not_o speak_v to_o it_o at_o that_o time_n and_o do_v give_v the_o party_n further_a time_n to_o speak_v in_o it_o without_o prejudice_n to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o put_v off_o of_o a_o peremptory_a proclamation_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o assize_n there_o use_v to_o be_v proclamation_n make_v that_o no_o more_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v put_v in_o to_o be_v try_v at_o that_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v after_o and_o all_o person_n that_o be_v to_o attend_v their_o trial_n if_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o then_o put_v in_o may_v depart_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v no_o long_o attendance_n at_o that_o assize_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n quash_a of_o endictment_n order_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o quash_n order_n of_o session_n presentment_n endictment_n etc._n etc._n make_v in_o inferior_a court_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o commissioner_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o matter_n or_o form_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n to_o quash_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n quasser_n or_o rather_o casser_n which_o signify_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n to_o cancel_v destroy_v make_v null_n or_o void_a but_o this_o quash_a be_v but_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o court_n be_v not_o tie_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o do_v it_o but_o may_v leave_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o by_o plead_v to_o they_o as_o in_o many_o case_n they_o use_v to_o do_v a_o endictment_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o have_v in_o it_o insensible_a word_n or_o english_a word_n or_o for_o defect_n in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n it_o may_v be_v in_o english_a the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n after_o a_o verdict_n before_o hear_v of_o both_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o cause_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n a_o information_n for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o but_o will_v leave_v the_o defendant_n to_o demur_v unto_o it_o if_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v insufficient_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o endictment_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 24_o maii._fw-la quaere_fw-la rationem_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la a_o quo_n wurranto_n be_v bring_v for_o vexation_n upon_o forty_o eight_o point_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o it_o do_v order_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v wave_v that_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o shall_v bring_v a_o new_a one_o and_o therein_o insist_v only_o upon_o three_o point_n but_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o such_o time_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v upon_o the_o old_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n quaere_fw-la whether_o one_o that_o be_v under_o a_o arrest_n may_v make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v for_o his_o appearance_n to_o his_o action_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 1648._o b._n s._n in_o leach_n and_o davyes_n case_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n cut_v down_o timber_n upon_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o from_o off_o the_o ground_n q._n whether_o the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o timber_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n of_o that_o land_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v quaere_fw-la how_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n which_o her_o husband_n beld_v in_o common_a whether_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n or_o not_o 16._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n return_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o return_v make_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v amend_v before_o it_o be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o after_o it_o be_v file_v it_o can_v be_v amend_v for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o court._n if_o a_o special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v issue_n forth_o a_o nihil_fw-la can_v be_v return_v upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la hill_n 21._o car._n b_o r._n for_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v a_o general_a return_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o special_a writ_n if_o a_o inferior_a court_n do_v make_v a_o ill_a return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o alius_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o also_o set_v a_o amercement_n upon_o they_o for_o make_v a_o ill_a return_n of_o the_o former_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o thereby_o viz._n by_o the_o ill_a return_n justice_n be_v delay_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v also_o put_v to_o more_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o obtain_v it_o if_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n which_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v but_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o return_n to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o writ_n but_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o writ_n of_o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v if_o there_o be_v not_o very_o good_a reason_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_a why_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v a_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o return_n if_o he_o pray_v it_o that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o exception_n to_o the_o return_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o return_n must_v be_v first_o file_v if_o the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n may_v be_v just_o challenge_v as_o partial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n that_o may_v render_v he_o not_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o party_n and_o he_o be_v to_o execute_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o summon_v to_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n join_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v prejudice_v if_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v return_v by_o he_o order_z that_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v himself_o return_v the_o jury_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o party_n arrest_v shall_v appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la but_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o if_o he_o do_v return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o make_v a_o false_a return_n or_o else_o the_o court_n may_v amerce_v he_o for_o it_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o yet_o the_o party_n arrest_v do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n the_o court_n will_v increase_v amercement_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n until_o he_o make_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o when_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v he_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v he_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o bring_v he_o in_o at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v of_o favour_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o his_o appearance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o suffer_v by_o it_o he_o may_v take_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o make_v a_o return_n shall_v insert_v his_o title_n or_o name_n of_o dignity_n or_o christian_n or_o surname_n but_o only_o by_o his_o name_n of_o office_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o if_o he_o do_v insert_v those_o name_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v the_o return_n be_v not_o thereby_o hurt_v or_o make_v defective_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o
award_n do_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o difference_n submit_v unto_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o the_o party_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v final_a and_o certain_a else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o each_o party_n submit_v to_o the_o award_n have_v power_n by_o the_o award_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o party_n either_o by_o law_n or_o equity_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n the_o award_n be_v good_a although_o the_o party_n be_v thereby_o put_v to_o his_o action_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o award_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o good_a award_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o do_n of_o it_o pasc_n 1650_o b._n s._n 4._o junii_fw-la if_o a_o award_n be_v good_a in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o party_n that_o do_v submit_v to_o it_o if_o the_o award_n be_v break_v in_o that_o part_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o breach_n pasc_n 1650_o b._n s._n 4._o maii._n a_o arbitrator_n can_v delegate_v or_o transfer_v the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o party_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o arbitration_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o submission_n but_o a_o arbitrator_n may_v refer_v a_o ministeral_a act_n touch_v the_o arbitration_n to_o another_o trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n 15._o junii_fw-la the_o court_n will_v not_o suppose_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v award_v in_o a_o award_n which_o be_v not_o submit_v unto_o except_o the_o contrary_a be_v make_v to_o appear_v 10._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n affirmance_n it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v to_o have_v a_o judgement_n affirm_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n buy_v to_o reverse_v it_o before_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v but_o one_o may_v move_v for_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n agreement_n a_o force_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v account_v to_o be_v no_o argeement_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o that_o do_v thus_o agree_v to_o a_o thing_n to_o perform_v his_o agreement_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o party_n only_o by_o paroll_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o make_v void_a at_o any_o time_n before_o it_o be_v break_v by_o parol_n without_o satisfaction_n but_o after_o it_o be_v break_v it_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o satisfaction_n of_o it_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o agreement_n make_v by_o parol_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v afterward_o reduce_v into_o writing_n the_o parol_n agreement_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o this_o agreement_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o agreement_n reduce_v into_o write_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o parol_n agreement_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n may_v by_o agreement_n between_o they_o give_v money_n to_o the_o jury_n before_o they_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n to_o defray_v their_o charge_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v put_v off_o and_o thereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v long_o in_o town_n then_o they_o expect_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n agreement_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n atturnoy_n and_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n do_v agree_v to_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o proceed_n in_o their_o client_n cause_n though_o the_o client_n do_v afterward_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o their_o agreement_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v compel_v the_o attorney_n to_o perform_v the_o agreement_n atturnment_n a_o atturnment_n make_v unto_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v a_o good_a atturnment_n in_o law_n to_o the_o feffee_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n when_o he_o do_v atturn_n tenant_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o atturnment_n make_v after_o sunset_n be_v not_o a_o good_a atturnment_n for_o a_o atturnment_n be_v a_o solmne_v act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v so_o that_o notice_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o night_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n assumpsit_fw-la or_o promise_n a_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o precedent_a condition_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la or_o promise_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n upon_o consideration_n that_o he_o to_o who_o he_o make_v the_o promise_n shall_v surrender_v a_o indenture_n to_o he_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o action_n upon_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n although_o he_o to_o who_o the_o indenture_n be_v surrender_v do_v take_v no_o estate_n by_o this_o surrender_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n do_v assume_v or_o promise_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n he_o that_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a time_n allow_v to_o he_o for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o promise_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v there_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v precise_o but_o where_o it_o be_v but_o the_o inducement_n to_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o promise_n precise_o in_o the_o plead_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n every_o contract_n make_v betwixt_o party_n do_v in_o law_n imply_v a_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v perform_v the_o contract_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 4._o feb._n he_o for_o who_o benefit_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n although_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o he_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o consideration_n to_o stay_v his_o proceed_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n for_o ever_o or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o if_o he_o promise_v to_o stay_v paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o void_a yet_o if_o another_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a the_o consideration_n be_v good_a to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o for_o the_o consideration_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v good_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o promise_n good_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la ground_v upon_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o promise_n make_v be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o instance_n or_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n psac_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n after_o a_o promise_n be_v break_v the_o party_n that_o make_v this_o promise_n can_v be_v discharge_v of_o this_o promise_n by_o parol_n but_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v executory_a the_o may_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n where_o one_o become_v legal_o indebt_v to_o another_o the_o law_n create_v a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v this_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o he_o to_o recover_v this_o debt_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o day_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v be_v plead_v in_o figure_n and_o not_o in_o word_n at_o length_n it_o be_v erroneous_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o proof_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v more_o or_o that_o it_o be_v less_o in_o substance_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o lay_v of_o his_o action_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o some_o circumstance_n only_o be_v omit_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o ground_v the_o action_n upon_o one_o promise_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o to_o lay_v the_o promise_n divers_a way_n and_o by_o different_a word_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o upon_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v rest_v or_o rely_v upon_o that_o way_n of_o lay_v it_o that_o his_o witness_n be_v best_a able_a to_o prove_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o another_o and_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v
there_o be_v not_o supersedeas_fw-la take_v forth_o or_o have_v not_o notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n condition_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n subsequent_a and_o a_o limitation_n subsequent_a which_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n present_o vest_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n cause_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v depend_v in_o court_n in_o his_o book_n in_o the_o office_n and_o out_o of_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o write_v several_a paper_n viz._n one_o for_o every_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o those_o cause_n concern_v which_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o court_n the_o next_o day_n and_o to_o send_v the_o paper_n to_o the_o judge_n several_o at_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v unto_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o judge_n may_v have_v time_n to_o advise_v of_o they_o confirmation_n a_o confirmation_n of_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v void_a in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n be_v a_o void_a confirmation_n although_o it_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n but_o do_v only_o want_v law_n to_o authorize_v they_o if_o they_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o confirmation_n be_v good_a hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n chattel_n one_o may_v by_o a_o conveyance_n raise_v a_o chattel_n which_o may_v be_v determinable_a as_o well_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n a_o copyholder_n do_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n by_o ent_v down_o of_o the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o copyhold_n tenement_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n except_o it_o be_v for_o reparation_n of_o the_o copyhold_n q._n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o fine_a if_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a certain_a or_o to_o refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o lord_n court_n and_o to_o do_v his_o service_n there_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a incertain_a after_o it_o be_v set_v q_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o for_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v unreasonable_a a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o use_n make_v not_o one_o a_o copyholder_n as_o to_o a_o purchase_n but_o as_o to_o descent_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 5._o feb._n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n q._n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lord_n may_v carry_v they_o away_o 6._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o copyhold_n estate_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o another_o by_o a_o attorney_n without_o deed_n but_o one_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o attorney_n without_o a_o deed._n 2._o ap._n 1650_o b._n s._n for_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o a_o estate_n pass_v contract_n no_o usureous_a contract_n can_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o direct_a bargain_n which_o may_v either_o be_v accept_v or_o refuse_v by_o the_o party_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o contract_n be_v usureous_a and_o make_v so_o that_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o corrupt_a bargain_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o absolute_a contract_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o parol_n if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n every_o contract_n do_v imply_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n for_o to_o perform_v the_o contract_n 4._o feb._n hill_n 1649._o b._n r._n if_o i_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o i._o s._n which_o debt_n be_v owe_v to_o i._o s._n by_o g._n d._n this_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o want_n of_o a_o consideration_n and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o yet_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o i_o for_o not_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n covenant_n if_o one_o do_v covenant_n general_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o certain_a land_n he_o that_o do_v thus_o covenant_n be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v to_o go_v before_o commissioner_n authorize_v by_o a_o dedimus_fw-la to_o take_v this_o fine_a to_o acknowledge_v his_o consent_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n express_o to_o repair_v a_o house_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o during_o his_o term_n the_o house_n be_v burn_v down_o he_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o law_n to_o repair_v or_o new_o build_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o negligence_n or_o other_o way_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n consideration_n one_o may_v sell_v his_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n for_o a_o consideration_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o without_o a_o consideration_n he_o can_v part_v with_o it_o so_o but_o that_o he_o may_v recall_v his_o grant_n of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o or_o three_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_v in_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o they_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o feoffor_a mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v he_o will_v part_v with_o his_o land_n without_o a_o consideration_n if_o there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n for_o the_o ground_v of_o a_o promise_n for_o the_o breach_n whereof_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v though_o one_o of_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v good_a and_o the_o promise_v break_v the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v upon_o that_o breach_n trin._n 51._o b._n s._n for_o that_o one_o consideration_n be_v enough_o to_o support_v the_o promise_n common_a and_o commoner_n hog_n be_v not_o commonable_a cattle_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n yet_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o commoner_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o put_v hog_n upon_o commons_o and_o waste_n a_o common_a which_o be_v of_o late_a time_n erect_v must_v be_v crect_v by_o deed_n 3._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o common_a may_v either_o surcharge_n or_o enclose_v a_o overplus_n of_o a_o common_a that_o be_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v more_o than_o needful_a for_o the_o commoner_n to_o common_a upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o of_o their_o stock_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o overplus_n of_o common_a he_o can_v surcharge_n or_o enclose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o common_a 18._o apr._n 1650._o b._n s._n nor_o can_v he_o erect_v a_o warrein_a of_o coney_n upon_o the_o common_a confession_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v not_o fave_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o who_o the_o actionis_fw-la bring_v harmless_a from_o all_o damage_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o the_o court_n will_v suffer_v the_o tenant_n to_o confess_v the_o action_n but_o if_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v it_o 12._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o as_o its_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o suit_n which_o concern_v he_o not_o so_o neither_o be_v it_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o do_v of_o that_o which_o he_o receive_v no_o just_a benefit_n by_o do_v it_o copy_n if_o upon_o a_o trial_n you_o will_v give_v part_n of_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o office_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v a_o deed_n which_o deed_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o party_n title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n that_o give_v it_o in_o evidence_n if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o office_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o office_n as_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n 28._o apr._n 1651._o b._n s._n the_o jury_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o have_v any_o copy_n of_o deed_n or_o other_o writing_n which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n unto_o they_o away_o with_o
to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o undertenant_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v primar_o in_o question_n in_o this_o action_n and_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n do_v come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v try_v collateral_o but_o now_o by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seal_v any_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n at_o all_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n deliver_v a_o declaration_n to_o a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o that_o ejector_n send_v or_o deliver_v the_o declaration_n to_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n who_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o lessor_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o if_o neither_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n nor_o his_o lessor_n will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o the_o ejector_n will_v confess_v a_o judgement_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v strip_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o move_v the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ejector_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n which_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v if_o they_o will_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o title_n and_o if_o at_o the_o trial_n they_o do_v not_o than_o judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ejector_n if_o one_o do_v do_v occupy_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n make_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v seal_v this_o be_v a_o ejectment_n in_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o keep_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v let_v by_o the_o lease_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n upon_o he_o although_o he_o be_v never_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v if_o there_o be_v two_o ejector_n make_v in_o a_o ejectione_n ●irmae_fw-la one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o case_n may_v fall_v out_o may_v be_v acquit_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejector_n in_o law_n be_v any_o person_n that_o come_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n although_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o with_o no_o intent_n to_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o possession_n next_o after_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n and_o such_o a_o ejector_n be_v a_o good_a ejector_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o there_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n by_o have_v such_o a_o ejector_n he_o that_o be_v to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o land_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n or_o to_o consent_v or_o agree_v with_o one_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o a_o ejector_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v often_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la without_o any_o notice_n give_v either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o lessor_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o now_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n former_o mention_v in_o every_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v that_o the_o venue_n may_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o not_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n except_o it_o be_v when_o as_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la for_o in_o all_o such_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o particular_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v if_o one_o doclare_v upon_o a_o lease_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o lease_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o let_v unto_o he_o until_o that_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lessor_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n unto_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectment_n or_o a_o ouster_n be_v either_o a_o actual_a ejectment_n as_o when_o the_o lessee_n be_v actual_o put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o ejectment_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o of_o a_o incertain_a thing_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a the_o sheriff_n can_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v know_v of_o what_o to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v declare_v for_o a_o house_n lie_v in_o two_o parish_n if_o the_o house_n do_v lie_v in_o either_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o both_o of_o they_o yet_o be_v the_o declaration_n good_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v certainty_n enough_o in_o it_o although_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n for_o the_o land_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n he_o may_v bring_v divers_a action_n one_o after_o another_o if_o he_o please_v for_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o action_n be_v not_o final_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_fw-la trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n croft_n what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o it_o do_v contain_v if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i._o s._n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n or_o the_o servant_n of_o i._o s._n do_v keep_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o i._n s._n and_o i._n s._n do_v after_o this_o occupy_v the_o land_n i._n s._n be_v a_o ejector_n against_o who_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la may_v upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o action_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o defend_v his_o title_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n s._n vid._n supra_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n occupy_v with_o it_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o occupy_a of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n be_v make_v she_o be_v a_o ejector_n as_o to_o the_o house_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o land_n pasc_n 1652._o he_o who_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o message_n viz._n in_o the_o barn_n stable_a stall_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o message_n be_v a_o eject_v or_o for_o the_o whole_a message_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v consent_v with_o the_o party_n that_o claim_v the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o ejector_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o plot_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o ejector_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n to_o strip_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o
afternoon_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o so_o they_o say_v the_o common_a plea_n have_v do_v trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n this_o be_v that_o the_o attorney_n may_v not_o defer_v their_o client_n business_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o term_n as_o too_o usual_o some_o do_v jeofaile_n q_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n allege_v from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n interrogatory_n one_o who_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n aught_o to_o attend_v the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v he_o within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v put_v in_o for_o he_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n intendment_n and_o intention_n the_o law_n do_v not_o punish_v any_o one_o for_o the_o intention_n to_o do_v ill_a if_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o there_o intention_n if_o they_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v punish_v equal_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v do_v in_o terrorem_fw-la to_o deter_v man_n from_o that_o odious_a offence_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n be_v not_o act_v against_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sole_a person_n but_o even_o against_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o will_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o parish_n in_o a_o city_n although_o there_o be_v many_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v trin_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n to_o consist_v of_o more_o parish_n than_o one_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o city_n that_o have_v but_o one_o parish_n in_o it_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n in_o kent_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o j._n s._n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o solvendum_fw-la of_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v not_o express_v unto_o who_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o law_n will_v intend_v it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o no_o other_o person_n be_v particular_o name_v unto_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o some_o body_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n particularise_v to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligee_n a_o court_n which_o be_v plead_v general_o to_o be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o a_o custom_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o custom_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v so_o particular_o plead_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v become_v bind_v unto_o he_o per_fw-la obligationem_fw-la svam_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 24._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o else_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o obligation_n for_o a_o obligation_n that_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v no_o obligatien_n nor_o be_v the_o obligee_n bind_v by_o it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v imply_v against_o the_o direct_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o feb._n hill_n 1649._o b._n r._n for_o a_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o be_v guess_v at_o and_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v but_o the_o law_n be_v direct_a and_o plain_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n where_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o express_a word_n impossibility_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o contradictory_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o agree_v with_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o it_o impropriation_n a_o impropriatinn_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n mich._n 1649._o b._n sup._n and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o as_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a matter_n within_o his_o dominion_n livery_n and_o seisin_n a_o corporation_n can_v make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o freehold_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n but_o they_o must_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o not_o by_o a_o multitude_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n do_v consent_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o unto_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o land_n and_o it_o be_v make_v according_o this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n pass_v although_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n do_v not_o go_v off_o from_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v but_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o it_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o his_o term_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o only_o the_o reversion_n pass_v and_o his_o assent_n amount_v but_o to_o a_o attornment_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n habendum_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o feoffee_n give_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o if_o this_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v by_o a_o attorney_n q._n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v give_v authority_n by_o paroll_n unto_o another_o to_o take_v livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o land_n for_o he_o and_o if_o such_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v take_v according_o it_o be_v good_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o this_o show_v his_o assent_n to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o as_o a_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o lease_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n of_o a_o ruinous_a house_n or_o that_o want_v reparation_n and_o do_v covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o good_a repair_n hei_n bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o covenant_v express_o to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o do_v it_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o absolute_o void_a must_v be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o lessor_n reentry_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v absolute_o void_a there_o need_v no_o reentry_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v say_v voidable_o which_o may_v be_v make_v void_a if_o the_o lessor_n will_v and_o may_v be_v continue_v if_o he_o please_v at_o his_o election_n it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o reentry_n and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n or_o else_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o still_o for_o his_o tenant_n where_o the_o freehold_a of_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n be_v entire_a although_o these_o land_n be_v let_v out_o to_o several_a person_n for_o year_n by_o several_a lease_n if_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v and_o do_v intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o these_o land_n do_v seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o land_n only_o that_o be_v
of_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n except_o he_o tie_v himself_o by_o special_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o put_v a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n upon_o any_o man_n if_o one_o do_v commence_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o and_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o his_o action_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o he_o begin_v his_o suit_n he_o ought_v afterward_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v the_o defendant_n one_o whole_a term_n notice_n that_o he_o will_v try_v his_o cause_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n therein_o mich._n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o his_o delay_n may_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o conceive_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o let_v his_o action_n fall_v and_o so_o to_o neglect_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o defence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a notice_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n for_o a_o trial_n against_o he_o and_o do_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n he_o give_v notice_n for_o the_o trial_n he_o ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n afterward_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o term_n wherein_o he_o give_v notice_n he_o will_v try_v his_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v at_o another_o day_n after_o the_o day_n he_o give_v notice_n he_o will_v try_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v new_a notice_n before_o he_o try_v it_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o trial_a at_o his_o own_o peril_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o it_o be_v where_o notice_n be_v give_v for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o that_o assize_n but_o though_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o one_o day_n of_o that_o assize_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v try_v at_o another_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n must_v attend_v all_o the_o assize_n at_o their_o peril_n without_o further_a notice_n if_o notice_n for_o a_o trial_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o attorney_n this_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n but_o if_o notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a notice_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o council_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o warning_n for_o a_o trial_n nor_o to_o give_v the_o client_n notice_n thereof_o and_o it_o may_v be_v though_o one_o have_v be_v former_o of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o other_o business_n or_o in_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v of_o council_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n as_o do_v concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o their_o cause_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o they_o know_v they_o not_o yet_o they_o may_v inform_v themselves_o by_o their_o council_n and_o attorney_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a rule_n and_o not_o of_o particular_a rule_n make_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o either_o party_n for_o of_o such_o rule_v their_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n concern_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n when_o council_n be_v to_o argue_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n in_o court_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o they_o before_o the_o day_n except_o it_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v appoint_v a_o set_a day_n for_o it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o notice_n give_v than_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o paper_n of_o cause_n that_o it_o may_v come_v on_o in_o course_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o put_v it_o in_o the_o paper_n the_o judge_n have_v notice_n for_o they_o have_v a_o paper_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o day_n before_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court._n the_o officer_n in_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o court_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v they_o sit_v in_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o attorney_n do_v give_v notice_n unto_o the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v his_o cause_n at_o such_o a_o time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o attorney_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o solicitor_n to_o inform_v his_o client_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o client_n to_o entertain_v a_o solicitor_n that_o be_v so_o careless_a in_o his_o business_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v eight_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n cause_n before_o it_o be_v try_v if_o he_o live_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o if_o he_o live_v further_o off_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v fourteen_o day_n notice_n before_o the_o trial_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v convenient_a time_n for_o his_o journey_n and_o to_o prepare_v his_o council_n and_o witness_n for_o his_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o please_v give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v his_o cause_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o have_v join_v issue_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v betwixt_o they_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v unto_o another_o personal_a notice_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o notice_n be_v leave_v at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o party_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o personal_a notice_n be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o another_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v new_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n where_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v enter_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o forbearance_n to_o try_v his_o cause_n hac_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o may_v afterward_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o retraxit_fw-la be_v enter_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o enter_v of_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v and_o have_v put_v in_o his_o record_n do_v make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o judge_n book_n that_o he_o have_v withdraw_v his_o record_n and_o intend_v not_o then_o to_o proceed_v to_o his_o trial_n it_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n although_o he_o be_v but_o a_o under_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o no_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o upper_a tenant_n or_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n &_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v only_o recoverable_a in_o this_o action_n and_o that_o do_v chief_o concern_v the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o a_o clerk_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v such_o a_o clerk_n as_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n q._n if_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v a_o cause_n be_v return_v and_o be_v afterward_o alter_v or_o change_v before_o the_o trial_n the_o other_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o party_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v no_o jury_n return_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v afterward_o try_v his_o cause_n he_o must_v give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n of_o this_o trial_n pasc_n
of_o error_n if_o he_o do_v proceed_v and_o take_v out_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v he_o know_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v yet_o though_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n in_o he_o to_o take_v out_o the_o execution_n yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v supersede_v quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la for_o by_o bring_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v foreclose_v from_o proceed_v any_o further_o replevin_fw-fr a_o replevin_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a in_o set_v forth_o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o if_o it_o be_v incertain_a the_o sheriff_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o cattle_n because_o he_o know_v not_o particular_o what_o the_o cattle_n be_v that_o be_v distrain_v trin._n 23_o car._n b._n r._n replication_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a by_o his_o reply_n to_o it_o he_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v good_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v for_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n of_o demur_v unto_o it_o by_o pass_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o it_o and_o reply_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n must_v show_v in_o what_o particular_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v this_o condition_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o breach_n assign_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o assign_v a_o particular_a breach_n his_o replication_n be_v idle_a for_o it_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v former_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n reservation_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o all_o his_o term_n to_o another_o and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n let_v for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v challenge_v any_o rent_n to_o be_v due_a recovery_n a_o recovery_n can_v destroy_v a_o thing_n executory_a which_o do_v depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v whether_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v or_o no_o and_o a_o recovery_n will_v not_o work_v upon_o so_o remote_a and_o uncertain_a a_o estate_n if_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o baron_n and_o fem_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o fem_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_n although_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a estople_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o fem_n and_o their_o heir_n but_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 8._o nou._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v a_o fem_n covert_n when_o she_o join_v with_o her_o husband_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v prudential_a to_o do_v it_o trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o release_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v not_o defend_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o ejector_n may_v release_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 11._o feb._n for_o he_o be_v the_o defendant_n in_o law_n although_o the_o title_n do_v not_o concern_v he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o other_o fault_n that_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o make_v ejector_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o release_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n for_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o which_o he_o levy_v for_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n but_o he_o must_v give_v he_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v teceive_v it_o hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n q._n tamen_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o note_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o law_n give_v he_o his_o discharge_n recital_n and_o misrecital_n if_o a_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a in_o plead_v in_o a_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o if_o it_o be_v misrecited_a only_o in_o a_o circumstancial_a matter_n and_o which_o go_v not_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o that_o statute_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o statute_n help_v only_a matter_n misplead_v in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n report_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n the_o secondary_a ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o report_n of_o any_o matter_n refer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n for_o that_o day_n be_v proper_o appoint_v for_o motion_n only_o trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n reversion_n if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o reversion_n unto_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o one_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o release_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o by_o this_o conveyance_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n will_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n reference_n matter_n of_o fact_n betwixt_o the_o party_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o secondary_a for_o such_o matter_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n but_o matter_n concern_v the_o due_a proceed_n or_o undue_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o he_o in_o some_o case_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o in_o other_o to_o make_v his_o report_n to_o the_o court_n how_o the_o matter_n do_v stand_v pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o a_o matter_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o secondary_a and_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o attend_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o business_n refer_v the_o other_o party_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o reference_n alone_o and_o get_v the_o secondary_a to_o make_v his_o report_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o other_o party_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o one_o party_n can_v compel_v the_o other_o to_o attend_v and_o therefore_o such_o reference_n will_v many_o time_n take_v no_o effect_n for_o want_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o party_n if_o a_o report_n may_v not_o be_v make_v notwithstanding_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o attend_v right_n land_n between_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n next_o adjoin_v of_o common_a right_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o rolle_n q._n tamen_fw-la whether_o they_o do_v not_o rather_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o have_v so_o be_v hold_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n upon_o which_o no_o execution_n be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n pass_v since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v without_o any_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v move_v for_o to_o revive_v it_o at_o the_o side_n bar_n but_o if_o it_o be_v above_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o move_v the_o court_n for_o it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o deny_v it_o if_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o side_n bar_n be_v a_o place_n where_o a_o rail_n or_o bar_n be_v set_v up_o near_o to_o this_o court_n below_o the_o court_n in_o westminister-hall_n where_o the_o judge_n stand_v and_o rest_v themselves_o before_o the_o court_n sit_v and_o where_o they_o put_v on_o their_o
avoid_v trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o may_v otherwise_o befall_v he_o by_o execute_v the_o judgement_n if_o he_o have_v a_o violent_a and_o malicious_a adversary_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reversal_a whereof_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n be_v foreclose_v that_o be_v stop_v from_o proceed_v upon_o the_o judgement_n any_o further_a and_o there_o need_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v unto_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o mark_v the_o rolle_n mich._n 1049._o b._n s._n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o general_a writ_n as_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v they_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o bring_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o enact_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n for_o that_o statute_n only_o extend_v to_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o not_o to_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n surprisal_n the_o court_n be_v always_o very_o cautious_a that_o no_o person_n that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o be_v surprise_v especial_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v final_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v surprise_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n because_o by_o surprisal_n the_o party_n surprise_v be_v deprive_v of_o make_v their_o full_a defence_n setlement_n if_o one_o have_v hire_v a_o dwell_a house_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o house_n but_o a_o small_a time_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o setlement_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o house_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o order_n to_o remove_v the_o party_n settle_v out_o of_o the_o purish_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o settle_v except_o the_o party_n so_o settle_v be_v lame_a or_o blind_a or_o likely_a to_o be_v sudden_o chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v so_o settle_v mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n 11._o nou._n trial_n and_o proceed_n to_o it_o notice_n to_o a_o under-tenant_n of_o a_o house_n or_o land_n that_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v no_o good_a notice_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o upper_a tenant_n thereof_o or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n who_o title_n be_v proper_o concern_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o there_o be_v notice_n only_o give_v to_o the_o under-tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o court_n upon_o a_o motion_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v vacate_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o a_o fraudulent_a judgement_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v deceitful_o obtain_v as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o judgement_n no_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v put_v in_o but_o the_o term_n follow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n except_o it_o be_v by_o special_a rule_n of_o court_n or_o in_o cause_n depend_v on_o the_o crown_n side_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o try_v a_o felon_n at_o the_o bar_n although_o the_o felony_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n isthere_o be_v not_o a_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o the_o usual_a manner_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v not_o lie_v long_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o law_n favour_v liberty_n a_o trial_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o issue_n try_v be_v not_o join_v be_v not_o a_o good_a trial_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o before_o they_o to_o try_v and_o so_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n in_o such_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n may_v upon_o warning_n give_v thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o himself_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v by_o there_o commission_n try_v a_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v justice_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o they_o do_v not_o often_o do_v it_o but_o leave_v such_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o the_o assize_n if_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n to_o be_v use_v at_o a_o trial_n do_v live_v above_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n fourteen_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o try_v his_o cause_n pasc_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o surprise_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a time_n to_o get_v his_o witness_n to_o be_v at_o the_o trial_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n when_o the_o jury_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o court_n ready_a and_o the_o panell_n of_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secondary_a he_o bid_v the_o crier_n call_v the_o defendant_n which_o he_o do_v and_o if_o his_o council_n say_v they_o appear_v than_o the_o secondary_a bid_v both_o party_n take_v heed_n to_o their_o challenge_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o swear_v the_o juror_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v after_o thrice_o call_v by_o the_o crier_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n do_v pray_v the_o court_n the_o verdict_n may_v be_v take_v by_o default_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n by_o default_n because_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a and_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o court_n or_o jury_n but_o his_o own_o that_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o defend_v his_o cause_n where_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v by_o proviso_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v call_v before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v require_v it_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n except_o there_o be_v oath_n make_v that_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v be_v very_o difficult_a or_o of_o great_a value_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a the_o trial_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o bar_n where_o trial_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o where_o more_o time_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o trial_n than_o can_v be_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o a_o trial_n have_v be_v in_o a_o cause_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n of_o it_o except_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o surprisal_n in_o the_o trial_n have_v or_o some_o fraudulent_a miscarriage_n in_o it_o for_o if_o they_o may_v in_o any_o case_n they_o please_v order_n a_o new_a trial_n this_o will_v be_v for_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o will_v weaken_v the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n where_o warning_n be_v give_v of_o a_o trial_n to_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o attorney_n can_v give_v notice_n of_o this_o warning_n timely_a enough_o for_o his_o client_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o trial_n the_o court_n will_v not_o force_v the_o attorney_n to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n but_o will_v give_v long_o time_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o court_n will_v not_o surprise_v any_o person_n and_o such_o trial_n very_o seldom_o do_v determine_v the_o business_n but_o beget_v more_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o both_o party_n where_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n allege_v whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v and_o there_o
be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n due_a for_o land_n leave_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administrator_n viz._n since_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la generality_n be_v not_o good_a to_o create_v a_o debt_n but_o there_o must_v something_o else_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o debt_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o to_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o party_n declare_v upon_o a_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o for_o a_o attorney_n for_o their_o fee_n against_o the_o party_n that_o retain_v they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v honorarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la and_o not_o mercenarium_fw-la a_o gratuity_n rather_o than_o wages_n or_o a_o salary_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n in_o law_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o general_o where_o the_o law_n direct_v a_o certain_a action_n there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o then_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o royton_n and_o have_v case_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o obligation_n at_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o any_o part_n of_o this_o money_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v past_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o be_v not_o whole_o due_a until_o the_o whole_a condition_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o one_o deliver_v necessary_n to_o a_o infant_n viz._n meat_n drink_n or_o clothes_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o infant_n upon_o this_o promise_n if_o he_o perform_v it_o not_o but_o if_o the_o party_n come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o the_o infant_n forwhat_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o from_o the_o infant_n and_o thereby_o do_v state_n the_o sum_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o money_n state_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o account_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o woman_n sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v now_o thereby_o become_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wife_n proper_a debt_n and_o the_o husband_n debt_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n together_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v whereby_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v sue_v again_o for_o this_o debt_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o recoverable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n after_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n hill_n 1649._o jan._n 31._o b._n r._n q._n and_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n to_o escape_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v in_o execution_n trin._n 1650._o b._n r._n 15._o junii_fw-la one_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n in_o what_o county_n he_o please_v 9_o nou._n 1650._o b._n r._n because_o it_o sound_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n q._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o party_n proceed_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o thus_o proceed_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o second_o action_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o second_o action_n be_v destroy_v one_o may_v join_v two_o debt_n due_a upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n from_o the_o same_o party_n in_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o declare_v in_o one_o declaration_n upon_o the_o several_a obligation_n if_o one_o do_v deliver_v good_n to_o i._o s._n to_o my_o use_n if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o i_o i_o may_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o they_o against_o he_o to_o who_o there_o be_v deliver_v at_o my_o election_n 22._o ap._n 1651._o b._n s._n deed_n such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n if_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o two_o aught_o to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n indent_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v by_o law_n stand_v together_o no_o one_o part_n of_o that_o deed_n shall_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o make_v either_o the_o whole_a deed_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrew_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o deed._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r_o 1650._o trin._n b._n s._n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o make_v it_o the_o party_n deed._n if_o a_o deed_n do_v say_v this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o endent_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a deed_n for_o it_o may_v work_v as_o a_o deed_n poll_n though_o it_o can_v work_v as_o a_o indenture_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n if_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n ejectment_n if_o one_o seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o of_o land_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o lease_n unto_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a
in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v parcel_n of_o these_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o entire_a freehold_n such_o a_o lease_n seal_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o good_a to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o land_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o several_a freehold_n must_v have_v several_a lease_n to_o try_v they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o several_a person_n or_o by_o several_a title_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v a_o very_a long_a lease_n can_v be_v entail_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o inheritance_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n which_o will_v be_v if_o such_o a_o lease_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v entail_v for_o a_o estate_n intayl_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v burn_v by_o accident_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o house_n in_o good_a repair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v repair_v it_o although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o accident_n may_v happen_v and_o his_o covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o and_o without_o exception_n and_o strong_a against_o himself_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o term_n be_v not_o certain_a before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la in_o the_o lease_n term._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o it_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lease_n mention_v be_v demise_v unto_o the_o lessee_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o how_o many_o year_n they_o be_v demise_v nor_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v nor_o when_o to_o end_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la one_o may_v raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o land_n to_o another_o by_o way_n of_o use_n viz._n by_o covenant_v with_o a._n b._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o and_o during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o j._n s._n without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v of_o 32._o h._n 8._o without_o livery_n if_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n of_o another_o and_o have_v usual_o pay_v a_o rent_n unto_o he_o for_o these_o land_n although_o it_o can_v be_v express_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demise_v at_o will_n to_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o as_o long_o as_o both_o party_n shall_v please_v yet_o this_o hold_v of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v by_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o in_o possession_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n for_o those_o land_n upon_o some_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o party_n for_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o some_o term_n and_o for_o pay_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n for_o they_o and_o a_o less_o time_n can_v be_v suppose_v then_o to_o hold_v they_o at_o will_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v before_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v or_o determine_v and_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n to_o another_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n until_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v re-enter_v 2._o maii._fw-la pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o then_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v revive_v although_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v lose_v his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n let_v by_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v so_o lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v any_o way_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o term_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o indenture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v so_o it_o be_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n in_o land_n if_o the_o deed_n that_o create_v the_o estate_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n make_v and_o that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o deed._n pasc_n 1650._o 14._o and_o 15._o maii._fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o deed_n and_o not_o from_o the_o deed_n otherwise_o then_o instrumental_o and_o declarative_o to_o show_v his_o mind_n and_o intent_n that_o convey_v the_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o liberty_n matter_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o speedy_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v be_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o liberty_n be_v count_v very_o precious_a and_o exceed_o favour_v in_o law_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_a profit_n which_o every_o one_o obtain_v by_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weal-public_a for_o one_o in_o prison_n be_v disable_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o be_v do_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o franchize_v there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v within_o what_o county_n that_o liberty_n or_o franchize_v do_v lie_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n leet_n if_o a_o court_n leet_n do_v not_o choose_v a_o constable_n to_o serve_v within_o that_o leet_n the_o quarter-session_n of_o that_o county_n where_o that_o leet_n be_v may_v choose_v one_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v not_o be_v unserved_a and_o it_o much_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o the_o leet_n lie_v to_o have_v such_o officer_n choose_v q._n whether_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o private_a assault_n and_o battery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o case_n for_o bacon_n justice_n and_o walker_n apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n hold_v that_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o they_o but_o rolle_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o they_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o by_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o be_v not_o public_a offence_n against_o public_a limitation_n if_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v uncertain_a such_o a_o limitation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n but_o void_a hill_n 22._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n can_v tell_v what_o construction_n to_o make_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o condition_n precedent_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n subsequent_a to_o this_o condition_n and_o a_o limitation_n subsequent_a annex_v to_o a_o estate_n present_o vest_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n that_o be_v express_o limit_v in_o a_o will_n by_o plain_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o make_v incertain_a by_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o say_v will._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o encounter_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_o know_v with_o that_o which_o be_v obscure_a and_o doubtful_a a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o void-limitation_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o be_v make_v this_o will_v be_v to_o suffer_v perpetuity_n to_o be_v make_v which_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v but_o yet_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o contingency_n be_v a_o good_a limitation_n 19_o april_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n london_n by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o four_o hundred_o carman_n allow_v within_o london_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n latitat_fw-la a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n by_o