Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n die_v life_n tail_n 2,052 5 9.7416 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40473 The touchstone of precedents, relating to judicial proceedings at common law by G.F. of Grayes-Inn, Esquire. G. F., of Gray's-Inn. 1682 (1682) Wing F22; ESTC R14229 160,878 378

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etc._n etc._n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o abbot_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o be_v depose_v and_o sometime_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n now_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o deed_n which_o he_o himself_o make_v when_o he_o be_v abbot_n because_o that_o now_o he_o come_v in_o as_o successor_n and_o not_o in_o the_o place_n as_o he_o be_v before_o the_o same_o law_n of_o warden_n and_o scholar_n but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v disseise_v a_o parson_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n or_o without_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v parson_n now_o if_o he_o will_v use_v a_o action_n his_o own_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n against_o he_o because_o that_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v recover_v by_o this_o action_n be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o woman_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v the_o woman_n to_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v bar_v because_o that_o he_o will_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o have_v land_n where_o his_o entry_n be_v tolle_fw-la and_o release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n because_o that_o by_o such_o release_n no_o right_n be_v extinguish_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o die_v seize_v he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o feoffee_n against_o his_o own_o release_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o that_o nothing_o be_v release_v but_o his_o action_n against_o the_o same_o person_n and_o not_o any_o right_n if_o the_o son_n disseise_v his_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n or_o without_o warranty_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v he_o can_v ouste_a his_o feoffee_n because_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o deed._n a_o man_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n sometime_o and_o yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n his_o action_n be_v destroy_v as_o i_o be_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o be_v disseisor_n and_o i_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n also_o i_o bail_n or_o lend_v good_n to_o one_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o the_o bailor_n sell_v they_o to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v detinet_fw-la and_o not_o debet_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o join_v in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o a_o horse_n deliver_v by_o themselves_o to_o the_o same_o obligor_fw-la the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n by_o default_n in_o which_o i_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o he_o recover_v by_o another_o writ_n by_o default_n land_n wherein_o i_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la because_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o writ_n serve_v i_o and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v join_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n in_o his_o action_n where_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o action_n be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o several_a matter_n and_o do_v not_o vary_v if_o two_o or_o three_o acre_n be_v give_v several_o in_o tail_n and_o the_o party_n discontinue_v the_o whole_a his_o heir_n shall_v have_v formedon_n for_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr un_fw-fr 1._o dit_fw-fr s._n dona_fw-la and_o although_o the_o acre_n be_v give_v several_o that_o be_v not_o material_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o common_a writ_n will_v serve_v in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o the_o acre_n be_v give_v by_o divers_a or_o several_a man_n or_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o heir_n general_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v several_a writ_n and_o not_o one_o write_v because_o that_o one_o writ_n can_v serve_v for_o such_o several_a gift_n if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o one_o who_o be_v indebt_v to_o i_o and_o he_o die_v against_o his_o executor_n i_o may_v have_v a_o write_v for_o the_o good_n and_o for_o the_o debt_n because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o debt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o for_o the_o detinue_n it_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n well_o warrant_v the_o count_n to_o declare_v partly_o for_o debt_n and_o partly_o for_o detinue_n but_o such_o a_o action_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v against_o the_o testator_n because_o that_o for_o the_o debt_n against_o he_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n by_o the_o feoffor_a he_o commit_v trespass_n and_o afterward_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v trespass_n because_o his_o possession_n be_v affirm_v 43_o e._n 3._o assumpsit_fw-la if_o he_o will_v relinquish_v such_o a_o debt_n to_o pay_v he_o 30_o l._n and_o say_v he_o do_v relinquish_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n stay_v because_o he_o show_v not_o how_o he_o relinquish_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o parol_n which_o be_v void_a gregory_n versus_fw-la lovel_n 3_o cro._n 292._o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n he_o will_v discharge_v he_o from_o a_o arrest_n and_o say_v that_o exoneravit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la move_v in_o arrest_n etc._n etc._n he_o show_v not_o how_o he_o discharge_v he_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o they_o may_v be_v per_fw-la parol_n or_o for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o plead_v a_o discharge_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o bond_n which_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o perpetual_a it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o king_n versus_fw-la hobs._n 2._o cro._n 930._o 960._o assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o promise_n whereof_o issue_n take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o divers_a defect_n in_o the_o declaration_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o wr●y_a all_o these_o defect_n tend_v to_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v cure_v by_o the_o collateral_a plea_n manwood_n v._n buston_n 2._o leond._n 203_o 204._o assumpsit_fw-la if_o he_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o say_v he_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o court-roll_n good_a without_o say_v what_o the_o court_n roll_n be_v for_o the_o infinite_o so_o a_o bond_n to_o save_v harmless_a from_o all_o estreate_v good_a without_o show_v what_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 15._o a._n 22_o e._n 4._o 41._o a_o mo._n pl._n 1175._o 3_o cro._n 149_o pl_z 3._o 919._o pl._n 3._o 3_o bul_v 31._o latch_n 130._o h._n 2._o h._n 7._o pl_z 22._o h._n 6._o h._n 7._o pl._n 8._o 8._o 22_o e._n 4._o 15._o ab_fw-la 28._o b._n 29._o a._n assume_v he_o will_v assign_v good_n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o say_v he_o assign_v and_o show_v not_o how_o but_o per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la yet_o good_a note_v after_o verdict_n forth_o v._o yates_n tr._n 30_o car._n 2._o b_o r._n assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v solvit_fw-la to_o such_o a_o one_o on_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o to_o another_o 100_o l._n on_o a_o bond_n and_o so_o to_o divers_a other_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o do_v the_o payment_n be_v post_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la bille_n and_o plead_v a_o recognizance_n in_o force_n not_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v non_fw-la solvit_fw-la to_o such_o a_o one_o 100_o l._n nor_o to_o such_o a_o one_o 100_o l._n et_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o recognizance_n that_o it_o be_v satisfy_v and_o keep_v in_o force_n of_o fraud_n the_o defendant_n demur_v quià_fw-la replicatio_fw-la multiply_v and_o double_a consist_v of_o two_o matter_n where_o one_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a but_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o objection_n to_o one_o 100_o l._n to_o another_o 100_o l._n make_v several_a issue_n though_o que_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n one_o may_v answer_v to_o every_o thing_n allege_v by_o he_o h._n 21_o 22._o car._n 2._o b._n r._n jeffreys_n v._o dod._n assumpsit_fw-la to_o permit_v land_n to_o descend_v breach_n lay_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la permisit_fw-la well_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o in_o the_o affirmative_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v how_o dispose_v though_o they_o can_v not_o descend_v h._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n rot_v 3_o bulstr_n 18._o assumpsit_fw-la to_o perform_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o the_o defendant_n plead_v
any_o other_o title_n or_o to_o have_v any_o other_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n than_o that_o by_o which_o he_o have_v recover_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v eschete_n if_o a_o man_n have_v rend_v in_o fee_n he_o may_v distrain_v or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v although_o that_o he_o sue_v not_o out_o execution_n yet_o he_o shall_v never_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la and_o recover_v now_o by_o this_o judgement_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o formedon_n of_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o deed_n indent_v upon_o condition_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v this_o be_v a_o good_a conclusion_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o demand_v his_o right_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o by_o the_o deed_n indent_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v affirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o estate_n before_o the_o feoffment_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v dein_n age_n or_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v per_fw-la minas_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v an_fw-mi essoin_fw-fr be_v cast_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o because_o that_o a_o essoin_fw-fr may_v be_v cast_v for_o a_o stranger_n this_o essoin_fw-fr be_v no_o estoppel_n for_o a_o estoppel_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n but_o because_o a_o essoin_fw-fr may_v be_v cast_v for_o a_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o tenant_n himself_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o estoppel_n i_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n and_o recover_v when_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o right_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o father_n shall_v be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n also_o in_o avowry_n tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v endow_v against_o the_o feoffee_n also_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o statute_n and_o make_v feoffment_n execution_n against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o some_o estoppel_v none_o shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o those_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_n as_o if_o i_o lose_v land_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n or_o false_a verdict_n those_o that_o be_v stranger_n shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n but_o of_o some_o estoppel_v every_o one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n as_o bastardy_n certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n user_fw-fr of_o action_n be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o prejudice_v a_o other_o viz._n heir_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o feme-covert_a and_o her_o heir_n if_o the_o abbot_n or_o husband_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n or_o the_o wife_n in_o no_o case_n one_o person_n shall_v estopp_n another_o but_o in_o dower_n as_o where_o a_o woman_n demand_v dower_n and_o she_o have_v write_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o in_o debt_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o ten_o pound_n because_o that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o original_a 3_o h._n 6._o in_o every_o case_n where_o i_o be_o bar_v of_o land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o i_o be_o not_o next_o heir_n this_o estoppel_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o land_n and_o every_o one_o that_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o i_o shall_v be_v estop_v but_o of_o other_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o estoppel_n against_o i_o 33_o h._n 6._o if_o i_o bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n when_o my_o name_n be_v john_n and_o recover_v by_o default_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o i_o bring_v another_o writ_n by_o my_o right_a name_n against_o the_o same_o tenant_n he_o shall_v not_o estopp_n himself_o by_o that_o recovery_n so_o if_o i_o have_v misname_v the_o tenant_n in_o the_o first_o record_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v grieve_v by_o it_o mich._n 33_o h._n 6._o contra_fw-la per_fw-la prisot_n contra_fw-la per_fw-la fortescue_n 34._o by_o prisot_v none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v a_o estoppel_n against_o another_o but_o he_o that_o plead_v may_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o same_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v where_o both_o party_n be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o not_o for_o if_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n when_o my_o name_n be_v john_n against_o one_o that_o plead_v with_o i_o if_o afterward_o i_o sue_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n he_o shall_v estopp_n i_o by_o that_o record_n but_o against_o a_o stranger_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o it_o by_o prisott_n and_o by_o fortescue_n 30_o h._n 6._o 26_o h._n 6._o 14_o e._n 4._o contra_fw-la bastardy_n certify_v against_o i_o or_o find_v against_o i_o every_o stranger_n shall_v estopp_n i_o because_o that_o every_o stranger_n be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o i_o be_o mulier_fw-la but_o if_o i_o be_o certify_v mulier_fw-la a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o it_o to_o plead_v special_a bastardy_n because_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o i_o be_o a_o bastard_n in_o our_o law_n and_o a_o mulier_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a law_n but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la no_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n by_o a_o estoppel_n but_o where_o the_o estoppel_n extinguish_v the_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o i_o for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o my_o own_o land_n and_o the_o term_n pass_v and_o he_o enter_v and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o i_o recover_v against_o the_o grantor_n the_o land_n by_o default_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n by_o estoppel_n a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o estoppel_n in_o fait_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o which_o land_n he_o himself_o ●s_v sense_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o those_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o his_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o estopped_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v because_o that_o by_o the_o livery_n he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la for_o the_o indenture_n be_v strong_a against_o he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v indent_v it_o be_v clear_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n because_o that_o the_o estoppel_n take_v effect_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o land_n within_o view_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o land_n now_o he_o be_v conclude_v after_o the_o lease_n determine_v the_o lessor_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o a_o stranger_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o the_o lessee_n shall_v punish_v the_o stranger_n for_o this_o trespass_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o conclude_v he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o he_o be_v whole_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o judgement_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o but_o quaere_fw-la if_o he_o justify_v as_o servant_n if_o he_o shall_v conclude_v himself_o fine_n and_o recovery_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o two_o county_n and_o but_o one_o county_n mention_v in_o the_o fine_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o use_v declare_v in_o a_o indenture_n which_o do_v mention_v the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o county_n all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n do_v pass_v if_o
ad_fw-la distringend_n '_o d'per_n ballivum_fw-la dni_fw-fr '_o regis_n the_o limitation_n of_o this_o distress_n to_o the_o king_n bailiff_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v a_o power_n of_o distress_n to_o i._o s._n the_o grantee_n and_o his_o bailiff_n bacon_n elem._n of_o law_n 15._o error_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o allow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n die_v pendent_fw-la breve_fw-la errore_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o mention_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o only_o to_o privy_n and_o not_o to_o stranger_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v execution_n upon_o the_o former_a judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v award_v for_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o record_n itself_o be_v remove_v and_o the_o court_n have_v nothing_o whereupon_o to_o award_v execution_n yet_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o safe_a way_n if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_n ceo_n etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o they_o both_o he_o can_v bring_v error_n first_o upon_o the_o fine_a because_o by_o the_o recovery_n his_o title_n of_o error_n be_v discharge_v and_o release_v in_o law_n inclusive_o but_o he_o must_v begin_v with_o the_o error_n upon_o the_o recovery_n which_o he_o may_v do_v because_o a_o fine_a execute_v bar_v no_o title_n that_o accrue_v de_fw-fr puisne_n tempus_fw-la after_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o so_o restore_v himself_o to_o his_o title_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o fine_a if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a where_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n which_o inure_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n only_o and_o be_v executory_a against_o all_o purchase_n and_o new_a title_n which_o shall_v grow_v to_o the_o conusor_n afterward_o and_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o in_o both_o fine_a and_o recovery_n there_o be_v error_n this_o fine_a be_v janus_n bifrons_n and_o will_v look_v forward_o and_o bar_n he_o of_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v of_o the_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v come_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o case_n of_o the_o attainder_n that_o he_o must_v reply_v that_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n also_o depend_v of_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n execution_n in_o escape_v against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o prisoner_n be_v in_o executition_n the_o gaoler_n let_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n about_o his_o occasion_n and_o after_o the_o prisoner_n return_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o another_o sheriff_n come_v in_o and_o then_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o come_v no_o more_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o last_o sheriff_n for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v utter_o discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n by_o the_o first_o permissiom_n of_o go_v at_o large_a by_o the_o gaoler_n the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o break_v open_a the_o door_n of_o any_o man_n to_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la much_o less_o a_o landlord_n to_o distrain_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o three_o and_o a_o capia_n ad_fw-la satis_fw-la faciendum_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a the_o sheriff_n retorn_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o surety_n and_o before_o the_o retorn_a the_o principal_n come_v into_o court_n and_o pray_v his_o body_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n which_o be_v do_v according_o mich._n 10_o jacobi_n in_o c._n b._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n and_o divers_a precedent_n of_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v 4_o november_n retornable_a 10_o january_n whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o execution_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o for_o delay_n in_o regard_n the_o retorn_a be_v so_o long_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v 4_o h._n 6._o a_o execution_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n mich._n 16_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclusion_n he_o who_o claim_v nothing_o by_o he_o that_o be_v estop_v shall_v not_o be_v estop_v as_o two_o jointenant_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v to_o the_o one_o now_o he_o be_v stop_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v another_o estate_n than_o for_o life_n afterward_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v so_o let_v die_v the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o that_o deed_n estopped_a for_o he_o claim_v nothing_o by_o he_o who_o be_v estop_v by_o the_o survivor_n if_o i_o be_o name_v w._n b._n and_o i_o bring_v my_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o b._n and_o recover_v by_o that_o name_n afterward_o if_o i_o will_v bring_v my_o action_n against_o another_o person_n by_o my_o right_a name_n he_o shall_v not_o estop_v i_o by_o that_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o if_o i_o have_v be_v estope_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v my_o action_n against_o the_o other_o person_n but_o he_o that_o be_v party_n may_v estopp_n i_o well_o enough_o 26_o h._n 6._o 30_o h._n 6._o et_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o contr_n where_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n claim_v nothing_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v as_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o son_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n where_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v or_o he_o that_o recover_v or_o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a between_o he_o and_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o son_n be_v privy_a to_o he_o that_o be_v estop_v yet_o he_o claim_v nothing_o by_o he_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n let_v his_o seignory_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o seignory_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o he_o justify_v for_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o ten_o shilling_n of_o rent_n and_o the_o other_o traverse_n it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o term_n of_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o which_o he_o confess_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o material_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estoppel_n as_o if_o a_o man_n vouch_v one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o such_o a_o person_n and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n by_o his_o own_o deed_n yet_o may_v say_v afterward_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n that_o the_o same_o person_n which_o i_o vouch_v before_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o bastard_n for_o the_o word_n son_n and_o heir_n in_o his_o voucher_n be_v not_o material_a the_o same_o law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o one_o executor_n of_o good_n take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n who_o count_v of_o a_o duty_n due_a to_o himself_o there_o the_o word_n executor_n be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v but_o he_o may_v say_v afterward_o that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o record_n to_o estopp_n he_o that_o be_v privy_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o end_n the_o action_n have_v as_o if_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o you_o in_o which_o action_n you_o plead_v that_o at_o anothe●●ime_n viz._n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o you_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villeinage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v further_o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v nonsuit_v and_o to_o show_v what_o end_n the_o plea_n have_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v where_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o that_o judgement_n he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v any_o other_o title_n than_o he_o have_v by_o the_o recovery_n as_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclamer_n if_o the_o tenant_n cease_v afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o land_n though_o he_o sue_v not_o out_o execution_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v
deux_fw-fr guard_n nor_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o two_o church_n yet_o by_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a eonugh_o as_o of_o trespass_n for_o a_o man_n may_v join_v land_n of_o twenty_o title_n in_o trespass_n and_o trespass_n lie_v f_o wood_n pasture_n and_o the_o like_a and_o 4_o e._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v have_v issue_n only_o two_o daughter_n within_o age_n and_o they_o be_v ravish_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gard._n and_o 31_o h._n 6._o 14._o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o two_o parcener_n they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o formedon_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v one_o write_v of_o covenant_n for_o those_o house_n the_o assignce_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o give_v the_o assignee_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n say_v if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n enfeoff_v a_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o part_n to_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o ●he_v heir_n of_o her_o body_n issue_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o other_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n issue_v the_o elder_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o writ_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n inter_fw-la pyot_n &_o dominam_fw-la st._n john_n if_o a_o infant_n let_v land_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n or_o bring_v trespass_n for_o occupy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o use_n of_o of_o a_o thing_n sell_v by_o he_o and_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v give_v a_o horse_n to_o one_o without_o actual_a delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o donee_n take_v the_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o a_o lease_n per_fw-la dure_v if_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o assize_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o possession_n at_o will_n at_o least_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 8._o 2._o mar._n 109._o dyer_n rug._n case_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o writ_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o husband_n name_n only_o 12_o r._n 2._o brief_a 639._o and_o so_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n render_v rend_v the_o action_n of_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o 7_o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o by_o 2_o r._n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n concern_v a_o chattel_n real_a they_o may_v join_v 2_o r._n 2._o brief_a 37._o as_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o wife_n immediate_o there_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o both_o their_o name_n and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n can_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o name_v the_o wife_n 8_o h._n 4._o 21._o 1_o h._n 6._o 10_o h._n 4._o brook_z baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr 34._o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o they_o both_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o husband_n 9_o e._n 4._o 54._o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v both_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n 21_o h._n 33._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o chartres_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n declaration_n be_v upon_o a_o trover_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v 13_o r._n 2._o brief_a 644._o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v to_o they_o land_n by_o deed_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o afterward_o oust_v they_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v both_o party_n to_o the_o covenant_n 47_o e._n 3._o 12._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o so_o shall_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v for_o the_o wife_n can_v waive_n the_o lease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n 6_o e._n 4._o 10_o &_o 17_o e._n 4._o 7._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o laborer_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v waiting-woman_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o year_n and_o that_o she_o depart_v out_o of_o service_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o 8_o r._n 2._o laborer_n 59_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n and_o of_o chattel_n joint_o because_o there_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n viz._n the_o deteyner_n 44_o e._n 3._o 41_o brief_a 583._o likewise_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o debt_n where_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o obligation_n and_o part_n by_o contract_n because_o there_o the_o debt_n be_v only_a occasion_n of_o the_o suit_n 41_o e._n 3_o damage_n 75._o 1_o h._n 5._o 4._o so_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n one_o writ_n may_v comprehend_v many_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o hold_v his_o leet_n 2._o for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o tenant_n in_o the_o gather_v his_o tithe_n 3._o for_o threaten_v so_o that_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n dare_v not_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a chapel_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o present_v their_o offering_n &_o 4._o for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o chattel_n 19_o r._n 2._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 52._o when_o a_o action_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o prescribe_v any_o certain_a form_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o write_v frame_v at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n dyer_n 37._o a._n 83._o where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o own_o deed._n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n as_o if_o i_o disseise_v a_o abbot_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o waranty_n and_o afterward_o i_o be_o make_v abbot_n of_o the_o same_o house_n my_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o i_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o my_o alienee_n because_o that_o i_o recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o my_o own_o use_n the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o disseise_v major_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o sell_v it_o and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o my_o alienee_n because_o that_o i_o recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la a_o monk_n shall_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la debitum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la solvere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la for_o the_o advantage_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o king_n reserve_v rend_v 14_o h._n 4._o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o a_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o monk_n be_v make_v executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o abbot_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o afterward_o the_o disseisor_n be_v desseise_v the_o disseisor_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o after_o that_o be_v make_v abbot_n he_o shall_v find_v against_o his_o own_o deed_n
plead_v it_o at_o first_o also_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o enter_v the_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o release_v to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o then_o he_o enfeoff_v he_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n in_o assize_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o let_v to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o which_o he_o enter_v the_o tenant_n may_v well_o say_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n and_o before_o the_o feoffment_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o this_o be_v no_o departure_n because_o that_o it_o be_v pursuant_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v at_o first_o 1_o e._n 4._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o bishop_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o present_v to_o he_o such_o a_o person_n who_o he_o refuse_v to_o which_o the_o bishop_n rejoin_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o show_v how_o and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o collate_v by_o lap_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o departure_n 35_o h._n 6._o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o after_o the_o lease_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n by_o marten_n 3_o h._n 6._o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o they_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o give_v colour_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o will_v aver_v that_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o tenant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v devise_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n 37_o h._n 6._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o die_v seize_v by_o protestation_n of_o his_o father_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o so_o seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n reply_v that_o his_o father_n by_o protestation_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o j._n s._n do_v abate_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n entered_z and_o be_v seize_v by_o fortescue_n this_o be_v no_o departure_n because_o the_o tenant_n have_v maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o have_v only_o add_v new_a matter_n to_o maintain_v it_o 37_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n in_o barr_n and_o the_o demandant_n reply_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pass_v if_o he_o show_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n it_o be_v no_o departure_n in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v horse_n the_o son_n fee_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o issint_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v a_o release_n of_o all_o right_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n because_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n 5_o h._n 7._o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pass_v the_o demandant_n show_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n issint_fw-la dona_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o new_a bar_n because_o that_o that_o will_v be_v a_o departure_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o reg._n 12._o in_o all_o plead_n where_o you_o claim_v as_o legatee_n you_o must_v surmise_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n as_o cvi_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissioni_fw-la idem_fw-la j._n s._n consentivit_fw-la after_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v viz._n before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n in_o error_n bring_v this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la plead_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v try_v and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a argue_v by_o mr._n allen_n that_o there_o be_v no_o trial_n proper_a for_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v but_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o trial_n be_v good_a and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o that_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr mich_n 14_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n dove_n vers_n '_o dinkey_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la to_o present_v by_o turn_v to_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a three_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o commencement_n how_o it_o come_v presentable_a by_o turn_n must_v be_v show_v but_o two_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n leek_n against_o coventry_n 3_o cro._n 111._o a_o viccarage_n and_o none_o present_v to_o it_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n resolve_v that_o all_o viccarage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o be_v not_o remit_v to_o they_o by_o non-usage_n without_o some_o act._n robinson_n against_o beadle_n 3_o cro._n 873._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o king_n against_o a._n he_o plead_v that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o j._n s._n and_o during_o the_o term_n j._n s._n present_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_n can_v not_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n without_o make_v one_o for_o himself_o but_o show_v that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o usurpation_n during_o the_o lease_n but_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v except_v that_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n be_v not_o name_v but_o only_o the_o incumbent_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o case_n but_o that_o of_o collation_n but_o because_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o he_o come_v in_o during_o the_o term_n in_o which_o term_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o right_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n regina_fw-la versus_fw-la middleton_n vide_fw-la co._n 7._o rep_n 26_o 27._o 25_o h._n 6._o 62._o a._n 3_o h._n 4._o 2_o 3_o 11._o write_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_o adjudge_v ill_a and_o abate_v by_o 46_o e._n 3._o vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 3_o 11._o 7_o h._n 4_o 26._o write_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a good_a 1_o leon._n 44_o 45_o 46._o vide_fw-la 47._o e._n 3._o 10_o 11._o quare_fw-la impedtt_n and_o count_n of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a that_o it_o be_v become_v void_a and_o he_o present_v j._n s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o let_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o present_v j._n s._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v appendant_a the_o traverse_n be_v good_a but_o where_o the_o count_n be_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v appendant_a there_o the_o presentment_n be_v traversable_a not_o that_o it_o appendant_a for_o the_o presentment_n make_v it_o in_o gross_a signior_n buckhurst_n against_o epm._n winton_n 1_o leon._n 154._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o tenant_n for_o life_n exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o count_v of_o a_o presentment_n only_o in_o himself_o and_o lay_v not_o any_o in_o his_o lessor_n but_o adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n may_v lay_v a_o presentment_n on_o his_o lessee_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lessee_n palm_n versus_fw-la epm._n peterborough_n 1_o leon._n 230._o co._n 5._o rep_n 57_o b._n 3_o cro._n 518._o vid._n m._n 7_o e._n 4._o pl._n 22._o con_v 8_o h._n 5._o 4_o accord_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o j._n s._n and_o judgement_n they_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n for_o non_fw-fr summons_n and_o of_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o assign_v that_o they_o can_v not_o join_v and_o adjourn_v guilliams_n against_o blower_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la 3_o cro._n 65._o they_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o leon._n 293._o one_o that_o have_v a_o benefice_n be_v present_v to_o another_o and_o then_o purchase_v a_o dispensation_n it_o come_v too_o late_o and_o so_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o if_o that_o be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o avoid_v the_o last_o quaere_fw-la vnderhill_n against_o savage_n 1_o
fraud_n and_o perjury_n 1._o by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n due_o execute_v although_o it_o be_v before_o many_o credible_a witness_n as_o former_o the_o law_n be_v yet_o unless_o it_o be_v put_v into_o write_v nothing_o shall_v pass_v thereby_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o lease_n make_v by_o word_n for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o three_o year_n or_o other_o estate_n make_v or_o create_v without_o write_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v only_a estate_n at_o will_n that_o be_v so_o make_v by_o word_n without_o write_v after_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n 1677._o 2._o after_o the_o say_v 24_o the_o of_o june_n 1677._o no_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o special_a promise_n to_o answer_v damage_n out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o testator_n have_v assett_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o special_a promise_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o another_o man_n or_o answer_v for_o the_o default_n of_o any_o other_o or_o upon_o any_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n or_o for_o any_o agreement_n for_o land_n or_o for_o any_o other_o commodity_n or_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o agreement_n unless_o the_o same_o promise_n bargain_n or_o agreement_n be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n lawful_o authorise_v by_o he_o so_o to_o do_v 3._o all_o will_n and_o bequest_n of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o say_v 24_o the_o day_n of_o june_n 1677._o shall_v be_v put_v into_o writing_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o some_o person_n else_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o attest_v and_o subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n other_o wise_a all_o such_o gift_n to_o be_v void_a all_o such_o devise_n so_o make_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testatoror_n his_o direction_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o stand_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n unless_o the_o testator_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n cancel_v the_o will_n or_o alter_v it_o by_o a_o subsequent_a will._n 4._o all_o trust_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n declare_v the_o trust_n else_o to_o be_v void_a except_o such_o trust_n as_o arise_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o judgement_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n sue_v out_o against_o cestuque_n use_n 5._o aman_n seize_v of_o one_o estate_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr may_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o will_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o no_o such_o devise_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o so_o die_v seize_v as_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n shall_v do_v and_o such_o heir_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a therewith_o as_o a_o special_a occupant_n and_o in_o case_n of_o no_o such_o special_a occupancy_n then_o shall_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 6._o from_o and_o after_o the_o say_a day_n every_o judgement_n shall_v be_v sign_v with_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o year_n in_o which_o such_o judgement_n be_v sign_v and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o plea-role_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v judgement_n but_o from_o that_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o sign_v and_o not_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n as_o former_o be_v use_v the_o like_a rule_n for_o recognizance_n 7._o no_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o write_v of_o execution_n shall_v after_o the_o property_n of_o good_n but_o from_o the_o day_n the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriss_n to_o execute_v which_o day_n and_o year_n the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o endorse_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o writ_n 8._o no_o bargain_n of_o good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n shall_v stand_v good_a unless_o the_o buyer_n take_v part_n of_o the_o good_n so_o sell_v into_o his_o possession_n or_o give_v something_o in_o earnest_n or_o that_o some_o note_n or_o memorandum_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o write_v 9_o no_o nuncupative_a will_n whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v bequeath_v above_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n shall_v be_v good_a unless_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v by_o three_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o nor_o unless_o the_o testator_n do_v bid_v the_o party_n present_v bear_v witness_n that_o so_o be_v his_o will_n or_o to_o such_o like_a effect_n nor_o unless_o such_o a_o will_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n last_o sickness_n and_o in_o his_o place_n of_o habitation_n and_o unless_o he_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v sick_a from_o home_n and_o that_o no_o testimony_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prove_v such_o will_n after_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o testamentory_n word_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v within_o six_o day_n after_o the_o make_n of_o such_o will._n 10._o no_o word_n unless_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v and_o read_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o and_o prove_v by_o three_o witness_n to_o be_v his_o will_n shall_v alter_v any_o will_n in_o write_v concern_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n or_o any_o device_n or_o bequest_n therein_o trespass_n if_o my_o servant_n without_o my_o knowledge_n put_v beast_n into_o another_o man_n ground_n the_o servant_n be_v trespasser_n and_o not_o the_o master_n if_o a_o man_n beat_v my_o servant_n i_o may_v have_v trespass_n and_o my_o servant_n another_o action_n of_o trespass_n diversis_fw-la respectibus_fw-la it_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v the_o action_n some_o day_n after_o the_o trespass_n commit_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a or_o traversable_a if_o be_v lay_v before_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n as_o trespass_n do_v the_o four_o of_o may_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o first_o of_o may_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v a_o master_n be_v punishable_a for_o his_o servant_n if_o he_o be_v about_o his_o master_n business_n a_o abbot_n for_o his_o monk_n a_o captain_n for_o his_o soldier_n a_o host_n for_o his_o guest_n so_o a_o sheriff_n for_o his_o under-sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n but_o a_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o trespass_n of_o battery_n or_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o felony_n or_o murder_n or_o such_o like_a do_v by_o the_o servant_n unless_o do_v by_o his_o command_n if_o a_o servant_n keep_v his_o master_n fire_n so_o negligent_a that_o it_o burn_v his_o master_n and_o the_o neighbour_n house_n the_o master_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o a_o man_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o family_n or_o of_o his_o beast_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v perish_v and_o the_o mariner_n cast_v the_o good_n to_o save_v they_o on_o the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v yet_o this_o be_v trespass_n and_o punishable_a by_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o land_n a_o servant_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o threaten_v and_o recover_v damage_n as_o well_o as_o in_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o strike_v in_o revenge_n of_o ill_a word_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o word_n and_o blow_n but_o he_o that_o be_v strike_v may_v strike_v again_o in_o trespass_n he_o that_o consent_v and_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o commit_n of_o trespass_n be_v a_o principal_a and_o no_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o trespass_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n commit_v voluntary_o waste_a trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o possession_n so_o that_o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o sheep_n to_o another_o to_o fold_n or_o dung_n his_o land_n or_o a_o horse_n to_o ride_v or_o ox_n to_o plough_v his_o land_n if_o the_o bailiff_n spoil_n or_o kill_v they_o i_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o or_o trover_n at_o his_o election_n if_o a_o man_n desseize_v i_o of_o my_o land_n or_o dispossess_v i_o of_o my_o good_n yet_o i_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o take_v my_o good_n although_o i_o release_v to_o the_o party_n disseizer_n or_o trespasser_n all_o action_n yet_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_n my_o right_n no_o trespass_n can_v be_v excuse_v by_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o upon_o son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la or_o