be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o idwallo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 688._o call_v iror_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n 2._o roderick_n 3._o conan_n 4._o mervyn_n 5._o roderick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o leave_v wales_n between_o his_o three_o son_n allot_v unto_o each_o his_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o north-wales_n south-wales_n and_o powys-land_n which_o have_v their_o several_a lord_n and_o prince_n north-wales_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o amarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a the_o last_o king_n thereof_o with_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o both_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v but_o homager_n to_o this_o it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o merion_v part_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n consequent_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n long_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v their_o language_n from_o the_o incursion_n 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britain_n be_v therein_o betray_v and_o slay_v brecknock_n still_o retain_v some_o beauty_n in_o its_o building_n it_o have_v former_o three_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o ten_o tower_n for_o defence_n with_o a_o very_a since_o castle_n the_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o two_o river_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n fifteen_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n two_o constable_n a_o town_n clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n this_o county_n boast_v of_o canock_n and_o cadock_n son_n and_o keyne_n daughter_n to_o king_n brechanius_n aforemention_v who_o be_v all_o three_o saint_n though_o he_o have_v twenty_o four_o daughter_n and_o all_o saint_n also_o who_o all_o die_v young_a so_o that_o keyne_n only_o survive_v who_o flourish_v about_o 492._o of_o who_o st._n cadock_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o martyr_n and_o his_o name_n high_o venerate_v by_o the_o people_n of_o south-wales_n st._n cliâ—tank_n be_v king_n of_o brecknock_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o noble_a virgin_n declare_v that_o she_o will_v never_o marry_v any_o man_n but_o he_o who_o be_v a_o zealous_a christian_a whereupon_o a_o pagan_a soldier_n resolve_v to_o disappoint_v she_o kill_v this_o king_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o saint_n giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o county_n and_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n side_v with_o the_o nobility_n against_o king_n john_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v but_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o brecknock_n which_o honour_n with_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o wase_n his_o effigy_n on_o his_o tomb_n in_o hereford_n church_n hold_v a_o steeple_n in_o his_o hand_n whence_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o he_o build_v the_o belfree_n of_o that_o cathedral_n he_o die_v 1215._o nesta_n daughter_n to_o griffin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o wife_n to_o bernard_n of_o newmarch_a a_o noble_a norman_a and_o lord_n by_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n be_v debauch_v by_o a_o young_a gentleman_n mahel_n her_o son_n have_v get_v this_o gallant_a into_o his_o hand_n use_v he_o very_o severe_o at_o which_o nesta_n be_v enrage_v come_v into_o open_a court_n and_o on_o her_o oath_n before_o king_n henry_n ii_o public_o depose_v that_o mahel_n be_v none_o of_o the_o lord_n new-marche_n son_n but_o beget_v on_o she_o in_o adultery_n this_o if_o true_a declare_v her_o dishonesty_n if_o false_a her_o perjury_n but_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a her_o matchless_a impudence_n hereby_o she_o disinherit_v mahel_n and_o settle_v a_o vast_a estate_n on_o sybyl_n her_o only_a daughter_n marry_v afterward_o to_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o welsh_a be_v reproach_v by_o the_o english_a with_o the_o byword_n of_o croggen_n croggen_fw-mi the_o original_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o the_o welsh_a then_o obtain_v a_o memorable_a advantage_n at_o croggen-castle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n owen_n in_o defence_n of_o north-wales_n and_o their_o country_n liberty_n with_o extreme_a danger_n to_o king_n henry_n own_o person_n his_o standard_n royal_a be_v cowardly_o abandond_v and_o the_o king_n report_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o standard_n bearer_n henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n for_o this_o ignominious_a action_n be_v afterward_o challenge_v by_o robert_n monford_n his_o near_a kinsman_n to_o a_o combat_n and_o in_o single_a battle_n within_o list_n at_o reading_n be_v vanquish_v by_o he_o whereupon_o essex_n be_v shear_v a_o monk_n and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n the_o english_a afterward_o use_v this_o word_n groggen_n as_o a_o provocative_a to_o revenge_v when_o they_o have_v the_o welsh_a at_o a_o advantage_n and_o it_o be_v still_o without_o cause_n utter_v in_o disgrace_n of_o the_o welsh_a though_o original_o it_o 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from_o who_o name_n some_o will_v have_v this_o county_n call_v cardigan_n but_o be_v after_o subdue_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v thorough_o view_v the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_n say_v he_o that_o you_o romans_z have_v such_o stately_a building_n of_o your_o own_o shall_v covet_v our_o poor_a cottage_n after_o the_o norman_a invasion_n william_n rufus_n assail_v this_o country_n as_o well_o to_o gain_v so_o fair_a a_o possession_n as_o to_o secure_v those_o sea_n from_o any_o invasion_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a from_o england_n yet_o be_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o afford_v the_o english_a a_o more_o convenient_a passage_n who_o be_v potent_a in_o ship_n it_o be_v soon_a reduce_v to_o the_o english_a dominion_n henry_n i._o bestow_v the_o whole_a county_n entire_o upon_o william_n de_fw-fr clareâ—_n the_o air_n be_v open_a and_o sharp_a for_o beside_o the_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n of_o plinillimon_n it_o have_v a_o continue_a range_n of_o lesser_a hill_n the_o valley_n be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o corn_n and_o well_o water_v with_o pool_n and_o spring_n in_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi beaver_n be_v former_o find_v a_o creature_n live_v both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n have_v the_o two_o before_o foot_n like_o a_o dog_n wherewith_o he_o run_v on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o two_o hinder_v like_o a_o goose_n with_o which_o he_o swim_v his_o broad_a tail_n ferve_v for_o a_o rudder_n but_o now_o none_o be_v find_v the_o salmon_n seem_v to_o succeed_v who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o fresh_a water_n and_o meet_v with_o some_o downright_a water-falls_a in_o this_o river_n he_o bend_v himself_o backward_o and_o put_v his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n give_v a_o spring_n up_o those_o alcent_n which_o be_v call_v the_o salmon_n leap_n many_o of_o which_o be_v catch_v in_o this_o river_n cardigan_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n and_o be_v fortify_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n land_n badern_n the_o great_a be_v former_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n till_o the_o citizen_n cruel_o fly_v their_o bishop_n after_o which_o both_o city_n and_o bishopric_n dwindle_v to_o nothing_o from_o whence_o rise_v that_o welsh_a proverb_n ni_fw-fr difanco_n y_fw-fr beriglaver_n that_o be_v vilify_v not_o thy_o parish_n priest_n llandevibrevi_n be_v also_o famous_a be_v build_v by_o david_n bishop_n of_o mereria_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o he_o he_o resute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n then_o spring_v up_o in_o britain_n both_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o while_n he_o be_v preach_v the_o earth_n sudden_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a height_n under_o his_o foot_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o more_o convenient_o hear_v his_o doctrine_n the_o welsh_a use_n a_o word_n talaeth_n talaeth_n that_o be_v fine_a fine_a which_o be_v thus_o occasion_v when_o roderick_n divide_v wales_n betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n he_o order_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v wear_v upon_o his_o bonnet_n or_o helmet_n a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o jewel_n call_v in_o british_a talaeth_n and_o they_o from_o thence_o be_v name_v ytritrwysoc_n talaelteioc_n the_o three_o crown_a prince_n it_o be_v now_o apply_v to_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o head_n attire_n in_o child_n yea_o the_o english_a call_v the_o top_n of_o she_o cap_n or_o hat_n the_o crown_n they_o have_v a_o proverb_n but_o arthur_n and_o troth_n fu_o that_o be_v arthur_n be_v not_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v it_o be_v honourable_a for_o old_a man_n if_o they_o can_v say_v we_o have_v be_v brave_a fellow_n they_o have_v another_o proverb_n ne_o thorre_v arthur_n nawd_v gwraig_a that_o be_v king_n arthur_z do_v never_o violate_v the_o
carmarthenshire_n about_o the_o same_o time_n i_o myself_o say_v mr._n davis_n come_v home_n from_o cardigan_n where_o i_o have_v be_v enjoin_v to_o preach_v the_o session_n sermon_n about_o evening_n though_o it_o be_v as_o light_a as_o noon_n and_o i_o have_v nine_o long_a mile_n to_o ride_v there_o seem_v twice_o or_o thrice_o from_o behind_o i_o on_o my_o right_a side_n and_o between_o my_o shoulder_n and_o hat_n to_o fly_v a_o little_a whitish_a thing_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n which_o appear_v once_o in_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o pace_n at_o first_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o think_v it_o to_o be_v only_o the_o glimpse_n of_o the_o little_a ruff_n which_o i_o then_o wear_v but_o by_o degree_n it_o grow_v red_a even_o like_o fire_n both_o for_o light_n and_o colour_n at_o length_n i_o turn_v my_o horse_n twice_o to_o see_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v but_o can_v see_v nothing_o yet_o as_o i_o go_v on_o it_o flash_v again_o as_o before_o till_o i_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v laureslid_o and_o come_v to_o the_o door_n where_o i_o design_v to_o lodge_v the_o fire_n do_v flash_n again_o upon_o or_o very_o near_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o house_n and_o there_o i_o think_v it_o stay_v at_o that_o very_a session_n one_o john_n william_n lloyd_n a_o gentleman_n who_o dwell_v and_o who_o son_n now_o dwell_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o glasterigg_n fall_v sick_a and_o come_v home_o be_v able_a to_o ride_v no_o far_o than_o this_o house_n where_o i_o leave_v my_o fire_n to_o entertain_v he_o and_o there_o he_o light_v lodge_v and_o die_v within_o four_o day_n after_o some_o candle_n have_v be_v see_v come_v to_o my_o church_n within_o these_o three_o week_n and_o the_o corpse_n not_o long_o after_o thus_o far_o of_o candle_n another_o kind_n of_o apparition_n we_o have_v which_o we_o usual_o call_v tanwee_n or_o tanwed_a because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v fiery_a we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n straight_o and_o long_o and_o shoot_v direct_o and_o level_n but_o far_o more_o slow_o than_o a_o fall_a star_n as_o we_o call_v it_o for_o it_o often_o pass_v over_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n of_o ground_n or_o more_o it_o may_v be_v for_o no_o man_n see_v the_o rise_n or_o beginning_n of_o it_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o ground_v it_o sparkle_v and_o lighten_v all_o about_o the_o freeholders_n or_o landlord_n upon_o who_o ground_n it_o fall_v will_v certain_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o and_o we_o scarce_o bury_v any_o such_o here_o with_o we_o be_v he_o but_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o house_n or_o garden_n but_o some_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n have_v see_v this_o fire_n fall_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n or_o land_n two_o of_o these_o i_o have_v see_v myself_o but_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o ground_n hinder_v that_o i_o can_v not_o observe_v where_o they_o fall_v but_o where_o i_o guest_n they_o fall_v there_o die_v in_o one_o place_n a_o age_a gentleman_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o freeholder_n to_o come_v near_a home_n say_v mr._n davis_n my_o mother_n first_o husband_n walk_v about_o his_o ground_n see_v one_o of_o the_o dart_n or_o pile_n aloft_o which_o fall_v down_o hard_o by_o he_o shine_v far_o and_o sparkle_v round_o about_o his_o body_n he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o warn_a piece_n make_v his_o will_n and_o have_v live_v in_o good_a health_n some_o four_o or_o five_o month_n after_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o decease_n of_o my_o own_o father_n age_v 96._o a_o son_n in_o law_n of_o he_o who_o dwell_v two_o mile_n off_o but_o upon_o high_a ground_n see_v such_o another_o fall_n in_o a_o close_a behind_o the_o old_a man_n house_n which_o give_v such_o a_o light_n that_o by_o it_o he_o do_v clear_o see_v the_o house_n the_o hedge_n and_o the_o oak_n in_o the_o wood_n adjoin_v as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o strange_a omen_n whether_o they_o proceed_v from_o good_a or_o evil_a angel_n or_o spirit_n it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o learned_a who_o it_o may_v be_v after_o all_o will_v be_v puzzle_v to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n thereof_o in_o this_o county_n also_o in_o the_o silver_n and_o leaden_a mine_n nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o that_o some_o subterranean_a spirit_n call_v knocker_n where_o a_o good_a vein_n be_v be_v often_o hear_v and_o see_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n little_o stature_v about_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o and_o live_a man_n ghost_n be_v common_o see_v in_o these_o part_n unaware_o to_o the_o party_n we_o hear_v that_o a_o man_n daughter_n fetch_v water_n at_o a_o well_o have_v a_o blow_n give_v she_o and_o a_o boy_n come_v towards_o she_o she_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o blow_n who_o deny_v he_o be_v so_o near_o but_o bid_v she_o look_v upon_o her_o father_n that_o stand_v not_o far_o off_o and_o with_o that_o she_o can_v see_v her_o father_n fling_v a_o stone_n at_o she_o which_o pass_v with_o a_o mighty_a violence_n by_o her_o face_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v with_o print_n of_o finger_n in_o it_o but_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o father_n be_v there_o neither_o be_v he_o at_o home_o the_o night_n before_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v four_o market_n town_n aberstwyth_n cardigan_n llanbeder_n and_o treâ—aron_n with_o sixty_o four_o parish_n church_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n l._n brudenel_n carmarthenshire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o have_v brecknock_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n on_o the_o east_n cardigan_n on_o the_o north_n pembroke_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o severn_n sea_n in_o length_n thirty_o five_o breadth_n twenty_o and_o circumference_n a_o hundred_o and_o two_o mile_n it_o be_v not_o so_o hilly_a as_o other_o in_o wales_n and_o therefore_o afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n cattle_n grass_n wood_n pit-coal_n fowl_n and_o fish_n especial_o salmon_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o plentiful_a it_o be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o silures_n and_o subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o long_o struggle_v to_o gain_v it_o be_v reckon_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o south-wales_n at_o kilmanloid_n sometime_o since_o there_o be_v find_v a_o earthen_a pot_n fill_v with_o roman_a coin_n of_o course_n silver_n which_o stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o several_a emperor_n and_o empress_n make_v it_o probable_a that_o some_o of_o their_o legion_n be_v quarter_v in_o these_o part_n carmarthen_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v near_o the_o river_n tovy_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o fall_v south_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o be_v former_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n that_o only_o small_a vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v build_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o over_o it_o on_o a_o hang_a rock_n a_o large_a castle_n from_o who_o stone-wall_n another_o mingle_v with_o brick_n encompass_v the_o whole_a town_n be_v in_o circuit_n 1400_o pace_n upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o town_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o suffer_v much_o damage_n but_o be_v after_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n of_o the_o english_a prince_n for_o all_o south-wales_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o sheriff_n sixteen_o burgess_n all_o in_o scarlet_n a_o sword-bearer_n a_o townclark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n east_n from_o this_o town_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o carreg-castle_n under_o which_o be_v many_o deep_a spacious_a vault_n and_o cave_n wherein_o it_o be_v think_v the_o poor_a native_n unable_a to_o resist_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n giraldus_n report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n in_o this_o place_n which_o conformable_a to_o the_o sea_n ebb_n and_o flow_v twâ—â—e_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n the_o people_n of_o this_o county_n do_v much_o glory_n in_o their_o ambrose_n merlin_n who_o they_o say_v be_v bear_v in_o carmarthen_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bad_a angel_n or_o incubus_n the_o britain_n great_a apollo_n who_o geoffrey_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n compare_v with_o the_o southsay_a seer_n yea_o with_o the_o true_a prophet_n themselves_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v he_o be_v a_o mere_a seducer_n and_o fantastical_a wizard_n and_o though_o alanus_n have_v by_o his_o comment_n endeavour_v to_o disclose_v the_o dark_a and_o hide_a prophecy_n wherewith_o his_o book_n be_v fill_v yet_o the_o read_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o afterward_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n deserve_o prohibit_v as_o vain_a and_o not_o worth_a mind_v