Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	die_v	issue_n	warranty_n	1,754	5	13.8235	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47716	The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2	Leonard, William.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1105; ESTC R19612	303,434	242

have_v also_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o payment_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n claim_v the_o money_n but_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n can_v not_o have_v the_o money_n for_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o obligation_n be_v the_o substance_n which_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely._n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n claim_v the_o money_n for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n can_v have_v it_o for_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la thing_n in_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o express_a word_n they_o well_o pass_v otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n to_o show_v his_o letter_n patent_n lxxxii_o ards_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2737._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o 3_o co._n 8._o edward_n ards_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o reading_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o robert_n chamberlain_n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o keney_n in_o fee_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o richard_n chamberlain_n and_o sibil_n fowler_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n richard_n and_o sibil_n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n edward_n richard_n die_v sibil_n die_v edward_n have_v issue_n leonard_n and_o die_v leonard_n have_v issue_n francis_n and_o die_v francis_n have_v issue_n robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o conusance_n be_v make_v and_o die_v robert_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o one_o b._n be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v one_o cottesford_n than_o master_n of_o lincoln_n college_n and_o the_o fellow_n thereof_o after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v edward_n 25_o h._n 8._o do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n the_o say_a robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_a conusance_n be_v make_v be_v heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o that_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o gift_n before_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o sibil_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a edward_n but_o far_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n sibil_n and_o edward_n her_o son_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o year_n to_o one_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v edward_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_v b._n who_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n sibil_n die_v leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o edward_n release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n edward_n die_v leonard_n die_v and_o thereupon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v if_o this_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n re-enter_v if_o now_o any_o estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n after_o the_o reentry_n which_o may_v work_v a_o release_n snag_fw-mi serjeant_n argue_v that_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n may_v enure_v i.e._n a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sibil_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n and_o although_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la edward_n be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n yet_o such_o a_o exception_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o fairfax_n 12_o e._n 4._o 14._o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a this_o recovery_n work_v nothing_o but_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o disclose_v the_o matter_n and_o avoid_v such_o recovery_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n against_o such_o a_o person_n be_v utter_o void_a which_o see_v there_o by_o ●ittleton_n choke_v and_o brian_n 14_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o also_o 28_o ass_n 17._o and_o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 252_o 253._o land_n convey_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o recovery_n see_v also_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hare_n and_o snow_n blow_n 20_o eliz._n 514._o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o wife_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o other_o person_n may_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o estoppel_n which_o his_o father_n have_v admit_v by_o join_v in_o voucher_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n may_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n yet_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n may_v oust_v he_o of_o it_o so_o 8_o h._n 4._o 122._o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o aid_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v at_o large_a to_o claim_v the_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o father_n be_v estopped_a as_o to_o it_o so_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o count_v upon_o a_o especial_a tail_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o recover_v and_o die_v the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o issue_n see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o recoveror_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o one_o be_v eject_v and_o the_o other_o disseise_v and_o therefore_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o lessee_n do_v defeat_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o college_n under_o that_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v avoid_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o college_n by_o the_o recoveror_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 30_o 31._o bassingborn_n assize_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n a._n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n do_v release_v to_o the_o alienee_n with_o warranty_n b._n enter_v here_o the_o whole_a warranty_n be_v lose_v and_o all_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v recontinue_a so_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o college_n under_o the_o recovery_n be_v defeat_v so_o as_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n in_o the_o case_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o edward_z who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n die_v before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n by_o who_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o which_o edward_n the_o interest_n which_o the_o college_n have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o the_o estoppel_n of_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o utter_o go_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n descend_v afterward_o can_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v which_o be_v by_o the_o conclusion_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n be_v determine_v and_o remove_v by_o a_o eign_a title_n i._o the_o entail_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v the_o discontinue_n be_v disseise_v tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o

disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o afterward_o die_v the_o warranty_n work_v nothing_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o he_o put_v this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v to_o the_o grantee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v now_o the_o issue_n be_v bind_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o he_o who_o make_v the_o release_n now_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o conceive_v in_o these_o word_n scil_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o recoveror_n have_v assure_v the_o land_n the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v die_v the_o releasor_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n before_o that_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v have_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v fauxifie_v the_o same_o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o so_o disseise_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v scil_n that_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o lincoln_n college_n by_o the_o name_n of_o custodi_fw-la sociis_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n where_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o college_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o plea_n plead_v be_v custos_fw-la sive_fw-la rector_n socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v this_o case_n report_v 3_o part_n lincoln_z college_n case_n lxxxiii_o hall_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hall_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la de_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la georgii_n sidenham_n militis_fw-la not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o drew_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v without_o name_v the_o patron_n for_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n and_o the_o patron_n die_v 45._o 1_o leon._n 45._o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 9_o h._n 6._o 30._o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v tell_v who_o present_v the_o say_v incumbent_a but_o he_o find_v the_o incumbent_n a_o disturber_n by_o his_o incumbency_n and_o if_o of_o necessity_n such_o patron_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v then_o if_o such_o a_o usurper_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o which_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v remediless_a and_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o anderson_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a._n wrongful_o by_o usurpation_n do_v present_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o a._n have_v gain_v the_o patronage_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o b._n against_o who_o shall_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v walmsley_n against_o b._n which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxxxiv_o hugh_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o writ_n be_v that_o a._n dedit_fw-la aliciae_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o to_o j.s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o donee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n upon_o such_o a_o matter_n disclose_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court._n lxxxv_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n 189._o 1_o cro._n 567._o 3_o cro._n 224._o post_n 189._o that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n who_o lose_v by_o default_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n that_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o same_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o where_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o afterward_o lose_v by_o default_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v it_o for_o if_o any_o default_n be_v in_o the_o guardian_n the_o infant_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v reverse_v lxxxvi_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n note_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la dom._n thesaurarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v receive_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o extend_v but_o to_o discontinuance_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n many_o time_n happen_v for_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o give_v conusance_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n lxxxvii_o lacie_n and_o fisher_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lacie_n against_o fisher_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v call_v spicold_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o easthall_n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v hereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o visne_n of_o spicold_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n for_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o spicold_n and_o easthall_n also_o case_n web_n and_o richmond_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v according_o betwixt_o webb_n and_o richmond_n m._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o same_o court._n lxxxviii_o corbet_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_n write_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v dwell_v and_o before_o notice_n of_o that_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a other_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_a by_o specialty_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v the_o same_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o lxxxix_o sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 41._o 1_o co._n 41._o the_o case_n short_a put_v be_v this_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n etc._n etc._n so_o convey_v to_o sir_n william_n pelham_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n thereof_o in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o so_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o execute_v and_o

not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n prerogat_v 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la he_o say_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v special_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o pardon_n extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o act_n that_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o to_o acquit_v the_o land_n of_o all_o encumbrance_n for_o every_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_n where_o the_o first_o be_v by_o word_n of_o acquittal_n see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br_n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v by_o pardon_n of_o parliament_n all_o intrusion_n be_v pardon_v in_o that_o case_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o a_o pardon_n before_o all_o be_v pardon_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n commission_n etc._n etc._n void_a be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v or_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_n or_o land_n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o say_v that_o if_o such_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o say_v that_o because_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o the_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o offence_n although_o that_o here_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n scil_n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n well_o lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v waste_a or_o have_v cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o offence_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o traverse_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o office_n find_v alienation_n without_o licence_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_v of_o office_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o land_n by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o 14._o for_o before_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v co._n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n scil_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n and_o can_v make_v a_o seizure_n without_o suit_n for_o there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxx_o scott_n and_o scott_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 70._o 1_o cro._n 73._o 3_o len._n 225._o 4_o len._n 70._o in_o a_o replevin_n betwixt_o scott_n and_o scott_n the_o case_n be_v george_n scott_n 2_o h._n 8._o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o 15_o h._n 8._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v make_v a_o good_a and_o favourable_a lease_n to_o hugh_n scott_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o 25_o h._n 8._o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n for_o 199_o year_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v george_n scott_n render_v rend_v 11_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o s._n michael_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o that_o to_o the_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recoveror_n the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n notwithstanding_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o less_o make_v his_o heir_n male_a his_o assignee_n of_o that_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n upon_o which_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o thereupon_o a_o replevin_n bring_v draw_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o a_o condition_n be_v create_v the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v favourable_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o appropriate_v such_o a_o church_n to_o such_o a_o house_n before_o such_o a_o day_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la grant_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n and_o afterward_o appropriate_v the_o say_a church_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n if_o the_o lessee_n scour_v they_o once_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o to_o this_o word_n proviso_n it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o here_o it_o be_v a_o word_n conditional_a in_o some_o case_n this_o word_n pro_n make_v a_o condition_n as_o 45_o e._n 3._o 8._o grant_v of_o a_o ward_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servitio_fw-la if_o the_o grantee_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v unto_o a_o physician_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n 41_o e._n 3._o 6._o for_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o grantee_n to_o give_v his_o council_n but_o in_o some_o case_n this_o word_n pro_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o land_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la svo_fw-la there_o if_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o do_v the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o re-enter_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o distrain_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o our_o case_n proviso_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n 7_o h._n 6._o 44._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v so_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n proviso_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o

he_o say_v misnosmer_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n so_o ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n manwood_n here_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o durham_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a if_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o local_a thing_n say_v which_o may_v draw_v the_o trial_n elsewhere_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o durham_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o re-enter_v and_o avoid_v his_o lease_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n and_o title_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o he_o pretend_v nonage_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxix_o ross_z and_o morrice_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n edward_n ross_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o edward_n morris_n 109._o 1_o cro._n 108_o 109._o and_o george_n manly_a defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o jerom_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o gelding_n 20_o decemb._n 29_o eliz._n at_o nayland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v nayland-court-meadow_n and_o the_o conusance_n be_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v jer._n weston_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o long_a time_n before_o sir_n christopher_n danby_n be_v seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o nayland_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n to_o thomas_n calton_n 19_o maii_n 31_o h._n 8._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n 1553._o for_o the_o term_n of_o 45_o year_n who_o 1_o e._n 6._o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o edw._n ross_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n who_o 1_o maii_n the_o say_v 1553._o enter_v and_o 11_o eliz._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o bamford_n and_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v sir_n christopher_n danby_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o thomas_n danby_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n 14_o eliz._n mascal_n die_v bamford_n 15_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1583._o for_o three_o year_n which_o expire_v 26_o eliz._n bamford_n enter_v and_o afterward_o thomas_n danby_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o edw._n rockwood_n in_o fee_n to_o which_o the_o say_a bamford_n attorn_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n put_z in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_fw-la that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o danby_n have_v any_o thing_n jeofry_n lord_n scroop_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n henry_n lord_z scroop_z and_o die_v and_o that_o one_o john_n guntwarby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o his_o charter_n 25_o e._n 3._o give_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n lord_z scroop_z the_o same_o et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la who_o have_v issue_n stephen_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n thomas_n who_o enter_v and_o 3_o h._n 7._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o recoverer_n enfeoff_v thomas_n seize_v also_o of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n ralph_n jeofry_n alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v ralph_n lord_n scroop_n enter_v and_o thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a ralph_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_n make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o guntwardy_a 7_o h._n 8._o devise_a that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n the_o say_a jeofry_n then_o live_v that_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n be_v his_o uncle_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la inde_fw-la ante_fw-la factam_fw-la with_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o say_v ralph_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o entail_v make_v by_o the_o say_a guntwardy_n and_o that_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_v concern_v the_o say_a manor_n ralph_n die_v without_o issue_n possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o his_o use_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o henry_n lord_z scroop_z lawful_o beget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n and_o his_o heir_n eleanor_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n lord_z scroop_z of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n in_o fee_n jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n scroop_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n lawful_o beget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o charter_n as_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n and_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o their_o use_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a alice_n take_v to_o husband_n james_n strangways_o who_o have_v issue_n thomas_n elizabeth_n take_v to_o husband_n fitz_n randolph_n who_o have_v issue_n elizabeth_n dorothy_n agnes_n alice_n margery_n take_v to_o husband_n danby_n who_o have_v issue_n sir_n christopher_n danby_n name_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o their_o wife_n die_v by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n strangways_o and_o of_o another_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o husband_n fitz_n randolph_n and_o of_o another_o such_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n danby_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o degree_n of_o coparcinary_a elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o fitz_n randolph_n take_v to_o husband_n shirley_n dorothy_n her_o sister_n take_v to_o husband_n eshe_o agnes_n take_v to_o husband_n maynel_n and_o alice_n take_v to_o husband_n dranfield_n thomas_n strangways_o have_v issue_n james_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o which_o to_o james_n strangways_o be_v allot_v land_n in_o kent_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v james_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o no_o other_o use_n to_o shirley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n land_n in_o essex_n be_v allot_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o partition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o danby_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n in_o tail_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o charter_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o fee._n and_o afterward_o 23_o e._n 8._o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o say_a partition_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v equal_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a partition_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o confess_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o danby_n to_o calton_n and_o all_o the_o assignment_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o far_o show_v that_o thomas_n danby_n

enter_v upon_o ross_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o enfeoff_v rockwood_n who_o enfeoff_v weston_n coke_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o where_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n lawful_o beget_v in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o tail_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n for_o she_o do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o she_o do_v not_o take_v in_o possession_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o jeofry_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o henry_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o case_n be_v vouch_v 1_o roberge_n case_n 2_o e._n 3._o 1._o to_o tail_n john_n mandevile_n take_v to_o wife_n roberge_n and_o mandevile_n give_v land_n to_o roberge_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la predict_v robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la there_o the_o book_n be_v that_o the_o formedon_n be_v quae_fw-la m._n dedit_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la dict_z johannis_n quos_fw-la ipsae_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dictae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la procreaverit_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praefat_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o r._n silij_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la dict_z johannis_n mandevile_n &_o haeredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dicto_fw-la robergiae_fw-la per_fw-la dict_z johannem_fw-la procreate_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o writ_n award_v good_a which_o coke_n deny_v to_o be_v law._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o ma._n 156._o a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la dict_z a._n legitime_fw-la procreate_v remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la rectis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la dict_z a._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v a._n die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o he_o conceive_v first_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v void_a for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o person_n but_o admit_v the_o limitation_n be_v good_a he_o say_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o this_o entail_n to_o the_o son_n once_o vest_v and_o commence_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n be_v spend_v or_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate-tail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 82._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n lawful_o beget_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n before_o any_o such_o gift_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n upon_o such_o a_o gift_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a son_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n obierunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpor_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la exeunt_fw-la and_o such_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o saunders_n but_o brook_n brown_n and_o catlin_n be_v clear_a contrary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bendloes_n sergeant_n who_o report_v that_o case_n do_v affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n at_o all_o because_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v conceive_v be_v incertain_a and_o too_o general_a viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o ancient_a evidence_n for_o the_o word_n may_v extend_v to_o evidence_n which_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o entail_v of_o guntwardy_a he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n for_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o use_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o partition_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o land_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a shall_v bind_v the_o maker_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n of_o they_o but_o contrary_a of_o a_o use_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v also_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o of_o the_o coparcenor_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o coverture_n and_o afterward_o void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o part_n and_o so_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a atkinson_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o by_o word_n of_o relation_n a_o fee_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n see_v 39_o ass_n 12._o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n claim_v to_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n come_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o neighbour_n say_v to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v give_v to_o i_o these_o land_n name_v they_o as_o full_o as_o you_o have_v give_v they_o to_o i_o i_o give_v they_o back_o to_o you_o again_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n to_o the_o father_n 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a by_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o entire_o as_o such_o a_o one_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n before_o the_o escheat_n or_o conveyance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v without_o special_a mention_v of_o it_o and_o so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n at_o bar_n this_o will_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o special_a word_n of_o entail_v and_o to_o ancient_a evidence_n before_o the_o entail_v it_o can_v extend_v for_o then_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o then_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n antiqua_fw-la evidentia_fw-la shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v make_v by_o guntwardy_a for_o that_o be_v a_o ancient_a evidence_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n case_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o spend_v for_o that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v in_o jeofry_n as_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o he_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o son_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o brother_n son_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o purchasor_n and_o in_o our_o case_n jeofry_n be_v in_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n and_o if_o jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 40_o e._n 3._o but_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o use_n for_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o a_o use_v without_o deed_n 11_o h._n 4._o partition_n 156._o partition_n of_o a_o advowson_n without_o deed_n

and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v compellable_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o coparcenor_n only_o and_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o other_o three_o yet_o thereby_o the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a as_o a_o exchange_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o void_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o during_o his_o life_n so_o here_o and_o also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a clench_v justice_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v say_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n entail_v which_o be_v allot_v to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o acceptance_n and_o agreement_n atkinson_n of_o certain_a part_n as_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o other_o part_n by_o force_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o acceptance_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o issue_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o for_o so_o much_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o weston_n and_o then_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a cooper_n serjeant_n elect_v here_o want_v certainty_n for_o the_o word_n of_o reference_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o void_a ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la factam_fw-la for_o that_o also_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o gift_n the_o recovery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o devise_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o any_o of_o the_o averment_n i._o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v also_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o other_o evidence_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n scroop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v not_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o that_o reference_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n for_o every_o estate-tail_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o certainty_n which_o see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la manifesto_fw-la expressam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o he_o say_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n than_o the_o question_n be_v if_o jeofry_n be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o jeofry_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o estate-tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o egerton_n solicitor-general_n reasonable_a and_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o devise_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o 35_o ass_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o here_o although_o that_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la by_o incertain_a word_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n such_o liberty_n as_o london_n have_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 245._o 1_o leo._n 245._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate-tail_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v in_o henry_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o that_o all_o his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o jeofry_n without_o issue_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n before_o cite_v littl._n 81_o 82._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o so_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o one_o shelley_n that_o although_o the_o heir_n take_v that_o which_o be_v not_o ever_o in_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o take_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n but_o as_o in_o course_n of_o a_o descent_n and_o he_o also_o cite_v robridge_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la to_o what_o evidence_n it_o shall_v refer_v and_o also_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v who_o heir_n i._o of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o will_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v unto_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o his_o evidence_n which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v such_o a_o special_a remembrance_n of_o one_o deed_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o viz._n 25_o e._n 3._o xxx_o perry_n and_o some_o be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 482._o some_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sherring_n in_o essex_n 139._o 1_o cro._n 139._o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o perry_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o dry_a cattle_n and_o for_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o for_o church_n and_o burial_n perry_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o in_o his_o surmise_n as_o to_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o consideration_n that_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o their_o milch_n kine_n and_o draught_n cattle_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o ripe_a tare_n the_o ten_o shock_n but_o for_o their_o green_a tare_n which_o be_v eat_v up_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o consideration_n that_o they_o give_v they_o to_o their_o cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o 400_o acre_n of_o land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n have_v use_v to_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_v every_o year_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o draught_n cattle_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a parish_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n nor_o pasture_n for_o their_o draught_n cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o consideration_n for_o the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n thereby_o for_o otherwise_o the_o say_v 400_o acre_n can_v not_o be_v plough_v for_o without_o such_o shift_n to_o eat_v with_o their_o draught_n cattle_n the_o green_a tare_n they_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o plough_n cattle_n and_o so_o the_o parson_n shall_v lose_v his_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o 400_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o nichols_n where_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o raking_n and_o a_o surmise_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n be_v make_v that_o the_o

postea_fw-la 82_o 83._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o mr._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o far_o he_o will_v that_o when_o richard_n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v mr._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n richard_n before_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o estate-tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n although_o the_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o entail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o say_v fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n do_v bind_v and_o extinguish_v the_o estate-tail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fine_n be_v as_o effectual_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o especial_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o by_o periam_n collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate-tail_n by_o the_o fine_a be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o extinct_a xlix_o jay_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n jay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o london_n and_o issue_n be_v there_o join_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v move_v how_o this_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v viz._n 205._o 4_o inst_z 205._o if_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorare_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o common-plea_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o london_n to_o be_v try_v and_o when_o it_o be_v try_v to_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o shrewsbury_n to_o have_v judgement_n see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o upon_o voucher_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o matter_n real_a for_o real_a action_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n but_o in_o personal_a matter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o such_o action_n may_v be_v sue_v elsewhere_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n and_o thereunto_o agree_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o although_o such_o matter_n have_v be_v remove_v before_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v without_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n or_o opposition_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v account_v precedent_n see_v 3_o h._n 4._o 46._o abridge_v by_o brook_n cause_o the_o remover_n plea_n 41._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o foreign_a plea_n plead_v in_o london_n in_o debt_n go_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a the_o plea_n shall_v be_v remove_v in_o bank_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o try_v the_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o shall_v be_v remand_v l._n sands_n and_o scagnard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a chattel_n which_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o heretofore_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o now_o defendant_n and_o demand_v certain_a money_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v of_o he_o the_o same_o good_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v for_o the_o sum_n then_o in_o demand_n to_o which_o the_o then_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n and_o have_v his_o law_n by_o which_o nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v enter_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o this_o action_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o do_v of_o it_o utter_o disprove_v the_o contract_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o supposal_n of_o it_o but_o be_v at_o large_a to_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n li._n spital_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 55._o owen_n rep._n 8_o 55._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o turk_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v parcel_n of_o his_o say_a land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n provide_v that_o neither_o of_o my_o say_a son_n shall_v sell_v or_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n give_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o my_o will_n or_o do_v any_o act_n with_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o child_n or_o i_o by_o any_o devise_n or_o mean_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o if_o any_o of_o my_o son_n do_v so_o than_o my_o other_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o portion_n of_o my_o land_n so_o devise_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o elder_a son_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o year_n against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n the_o young_a son_n enter_v 398._o 2_o cro._n 398._o and_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v re-enter_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o here_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a for_o this_o proviso_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o immediate_a estate_n devise_v express_o to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o any_o new_a estate_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o limitation_n and_o when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o say_a limitation_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n discharge_v of_o the_o proviso_n or_o any_o limitation_n contain_v in_o it_o lii_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o martin_n van_n henbeck_n merchant-stranger_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o concern_v the_o gage_v of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v to_o such_o a_o one_o so_o many_o pipe_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v contain_v as_o they_o ought_v 126._o gallon_n and_o although_o they_o be_v so_o defective_a yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o defalk_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n for_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n all_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n so_o defective_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o information_n because_o there_o be_v not_o set_v down_o how_o much_o in_o every_o pipe_n be_v want_v as_o one_o or_o two_o gallon_n etc._n etc._n to_o as_o a_o ratable_a defalcation_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o want_n of_o measure_n but_o if_o the_o informer_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o information_n that_o no_o defalcation_n be_v at_o all_o such_o general_a allegation_n of_o want_n of_o measure_n without_o other_o certainty_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o case_n be_v cite_v 32_o e._n 4._o 40._o lysle_n case_n where_o the_o plea_n want_v certainty_n or_o where_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v

adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o one_o of_o they_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o they_o both_o lxi_o carter_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o odiham_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 208._o owen_n rep._n 84._o 8_o co._n 119._o and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o odiham_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o indenture_n express_v the_o use_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o odiham_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o the_o manor_n of_o staple_n be_v in_o odiham_n yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o therein_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o residue_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v lxii_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n betwixt_o cobb_n and_o prior_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o lxiii_o taylor_n and_o brounsal_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o tailor_n against_o brounsal_n the_o case_n be_v that_o john_n brounsal_n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n b._n t._n b._n die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o r._n b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v no_o maintenance_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n then_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o r._n b._n destroy_v and_o that_o after_o that_o recovery_n r._n b._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v never_o execute_v and_o no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o r._n b._n be_v good_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la award_v and_o return_v but_o no_o execution_n be_v in_o truth_n have_v upon_o it_o nor_o the_o recoveror_n never_o enter_v and_o if_o r._n b._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o recovery_n to_o say_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v thereof_o be_v the_o question_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o t._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o when_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n inheritable_a enter_v if_o that_o entry_n she_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n to_o r._n he_o uncle_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n or_o abatement_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o young_a son_n do_v not_o get_v any_o freehold_a but_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n anderson_n when_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o lease_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n periam_n doubt_v it_o for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxiv_o maunsel_n and_o vernon_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n iq_fw-la debt_n by_o maunsel_n against_o hen._n vernon_n esquire_n who_o come_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la i_o compulsary_a process_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v hen._n vernon_n lord_n powis_n and_o so_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n note_v some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v come_v in_o by_o issue_n join_v or_o gratis_o and_o not_o by_o compulsary_a process_n he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v this_o plea_n or_o any_o other_o misnosmer_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o esquire_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v lord_n powis_n and_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v this_o issue_n this_o matter_n be_v object_v and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o this_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o any_o degree_n as_o knight_n duke_z earl_n nor_o be_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n nor_o parcel_n of_o addition_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n direct_v to_o baron_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v their_o name_n surname_n and_o addition_n as_o if_o they_o be_v knight_n knight_n and_o if_o esquire_n they_o shall_v be_v name_v esquire_n and_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v by_o j.s._n lord_n r._n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n do_v not_o name_v any_o one_o lord_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o be_v office_n of_o dignity_n and_o parcel_n of_o their_o name_n and_o not_o only_a addition_n windham_n and_o periam_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n betwixt_o a_o lord_n and_o a_o earl_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n although_o that_o the_o exception_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n will_v have_v save_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n and_o take_v the_o jury_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o afterward_o because_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v join_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n thereunto_o and_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v none_o on_o his_o part_n to_o inform_v the_o jury_n the_o jury_n be_v at_o last_o dismiss_v by_o the_o court._n lxv_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o penruddock_n against_o newman_n 279_o 1_o leon._n 279_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o w._n lord_n mounteagle_n seize_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n whereof_o etc._n etc._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n scil_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o liberate_n issue_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o say_v liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o it_o be_v far_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n command_v a_o court_n baron_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o which_o be_v do_v by_o sufferance_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n at_o which_o time_n the_o executor_n say_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o conusor_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o manor_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n several_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o if_o the_o execution_n be_v well_o do_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v and_o as_o to_o that_o divers_a book_n be_v cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o liberate_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la these_o writ_n be_v conditional_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la denarios_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o 16_o h._n 7._o

in_o execution_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_v the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n lxxvi_o smalman_n and_o lane_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o original_a process_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o warwick_n against_o lane_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o smalman_n and_o the_o sheriff_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o before_o that_o the_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o that_o the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n have_v imprison_v the_o say_a lane_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n what_o retorn_a he_o shall_v make_v upon_o that_o matter_n because_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v never_o in_o his_o possession_n for_o all_o the_o other_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n will_v not_o bring_v lane_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o old_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o view_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o such_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o to_o view_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v such_o prisoner_n to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o they_o not_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n of_o the_o county_n anderson_n the_o new_a sheriff_n may_v retorn_a that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o so_o charge_v himself_o for_o although_o the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o escape_n so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o not_o at_o large_a periam_n contrary_a it_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o prisoner_n not_o deliver_v see_v now_o c._n 3._o part_n 71._o wesby_n case_n lxxvii_o megot_v and_o broughton_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o after_o judgement_n give_v the_o other_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n pendent_a the_o writ_n 96._o roll_n 798._o b._n 3_o len._n 96._o vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o 21._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o every_o trespass_n do_v by_o many_o be_v several_a by_o each_o of_o they_o but_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o the_o court_n can_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n quaere_fw-la lxxviii_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n be_v this_o plus_fw-fr 3_o len._n 164_o 165._o ante_fw-la 333._o plus_fw-fr the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n 29_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o three_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o f._n if_o they_o so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8_o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n they_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v f._n be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o interest_n as_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v make_v the_o second_o lease_n void_a be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o a_o future_a interest_n manwood_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v because_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o f._n by_o possibility_n may_v survive_v all_o the_o say_v three_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o a_o possibility_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o f._n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v for_o year_n life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o and_o in_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v than_o have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o not_o determine_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o baron_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n lxxix_o beaumond_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 46._o owen_n rep._n 46._o that_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o a_o debt_n but_o by_o circumstance_n only_o as_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n or_o to_o save_v harmless_a may_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o present_a extent_n shall_v not_o issue_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o know_v if_o the_o party_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v against_o such_o assignment_n lxxx_o goddard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o hampshire_n 8._o 11_o leon._n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v re-enter_v manwood_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o alienee_n grow_v under_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o such_o fine_a tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o licence_n the_o lessor_n reentreth_a neither_o his_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o if_o my_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o licence_n and_o i_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o by_o i_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o although_o subject_n to_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v recontinue_a the_o fine_a accrue_v for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o lxxxi_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 262._o 2_o roll._n 195._o co._n 12._o 1_o 2._o co._n 4._o 95._o dyer_n 262._o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n have_v by_o ancient_a letter_n patent_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o one_o dwell_v within_o the_o island_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n to_o who_o another_o be_v indebt_v by_o obligation_n and_o the_o money_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n who_o within_o his_o manor_n

be_v both_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o all_o conscience_n these_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereupon_o follow_v be_v very_o frequent_a and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v a_o dangerous_a fellow_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a deal_n with_o he_o they_o take_v consideration_n of_o they_o and_o consider_v also_o with_o themselves_o that_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n without_o asset_n do_v bar_v the_o entail_v upon_o this_o consideration_n they_o ground_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a recovery_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o common_a law_n because_o its_o authority_n be_v restore_v and_o thereby_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o as_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o never_o have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v alive_a true_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v such_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o great_a jointress_n the_o widow_n of_o great_a person_n have_v assurance_n to_o they_o of_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n and_o of_o land_n furnish_v with_o timber_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n may_v suffer_v such_o recovery_n and_o so_o have_v pluck_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o heir_n may_v commit_v waste_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a which_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o judgement_n trin._n 21_o eliz._n be_v give_v and_o enter_v according_o xc_o noon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n and_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o defendant_n into_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o serhiff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v well_o assign_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o also_o that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v forth_o of_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n remain_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o constat_fw-la of_o good_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v or_o where_o the_o party_n be_v dwell_v he_o may_v well_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o another_o county_n but_o the_o retorn_a be_v challenge_v because_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n no_o such_o beast_n be_v not_o a_o good_a retorn_a but_o averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la or_o nullus_fw-la venit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la querentis_fw-la ad_fw-la monstrand_n averia_fw-la and_o here_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v return_v devastavit_fw-la which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n 5_o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o make_v any_o retorn_a contrary_n to_o it_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n shall_v not_o so_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v aught_o to_o retorn_a devastavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v process_n into_o another_o county_n but_o the_o question_n far_o be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o testatum_fw-la shall_v issue_v into_o another_o county_n before_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o some_o conceive_v that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v return_v and_o then_o upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n shall_v issue_v forth_o into_o any_o county_n within_o england_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o without_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la process_n may_v be_v sue_v forth_o immediate_o into_o any_o other_o county_n william_n say_v if_o i_o recover_v good_n by_o action_n bring_v in_o midd._n i_o may_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la have_v a_o capias_fw-la into_o any_o foreign_a county_n xci_o western_a and_o wield_v his_o case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o his_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v after_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n coke_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n this_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n for_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o account_n be_v end_v manwood_n regular_o after_o judgement_n no_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o judgement_n end_v but_o here_o notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v depend_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o trial_n for_o he_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o plead_v again_o and_o have_v a_o new_a trial._n clark_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o his_o former_a trial_n by_o way_n of_o evidence_n xcii_o brian_n and_o cawsen_fw-mi his_o case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 1353._o 115._o 3_o len._n 115._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o brian_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o against_o cawsen_fw-mi that_o william_n gardiner_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n of_o certain_a land_n and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i._n i_o bequeath_v to_o john_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n in_o m._n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o to_o steph._n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v stokes_n and_o newman_n and_o to_o roger_n th._n my_o house_n and_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox._n moreover_o if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n or_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n one_o of_o they_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o will_v that_o the_o other_o brother_n or_o brother_n have_v all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o devisor_n die_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n roger_n die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n john_n and_o stephen_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o part_n john_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n j._n and_o surrender_v all_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o the_o use_n of_o stephen_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o stephen_n come_v of_o full_a age_n john_n the_o father_n die_v stephen_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n the_o son_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o stephen_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_a land_n call_v lark_n and_o soon_o and_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n call_v lakins_n and_o brox_n parcel_n of_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n sole_a executor_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o cawsen_fw-mi

the_o defendant_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o will_n the_o three_o devisee_n have_v but_o for_o their_o life_n but_o fenner_n and_o walmesley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o latter_a word_n scil_n if_o the_o say_v john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n live_v till_o they_o be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o i_o give_v the_o say_v land_n and_o house_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n but_o to_o make_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o the_o first_o devise_n will_v and_o not_o joint_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o devise_n do_v purport_n and_o fenner_n say_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o good_a opinion_n that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o although_o those_o land_n be_v never_o devise_v before_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o wife_n survivor_n may_v demise_n they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o proviso_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a these_o word_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a shall_v refer_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o a._n and_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o collateral_a matter_n the_o word_n if_o they_o live_v until_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o such_o purpose_n to_o give_v to_o they_o by_o implication_n a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n they_o three_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n can_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o fee_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v control_v by_o implication_n out_o of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n to_o another_o although_o she_o survive_v the_o twenty_o year_n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v over_o and_o here_o the_o second_o sale_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o sale_n allow_v unto_o the_o devisee_n after_o issue_n snagg_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v right_a to_o two_o part_n for_o no_o inheritance_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n until_o full_a age_n and_o issue_n and_o because_o two_o of_o the_o devisee_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o never_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o their_o two_o part_n and_o so_o those_o two_o part_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o devisor_n no_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n these_o word_n if_o john_n stephen_n and_o roger_n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a viz._n if_o john_n live_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v take_v distributive_a scil_n if_o john_n live_v until_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n in_o his_o part_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr reliquis_fw-la as_o if_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o land_n which_o a._n b._n and_o c._n hold_v in_o common_a and_o i_o by_o deed_n release_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o same_o shall_v inure_v to_o they_o several_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o here_o these_o latter_a word_n if_o they_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 35_o ass_n 14._o 37_o ass_n 15._o for_o a_o man_n can_v declare_v his_o intent_n at_o once_o but_o in_o several_a part_n all_o which_o make_v but_o one_o inheritance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o persay_n 37_o ass_n 15._o we_o ought_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o all_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o upon_o parcel_n and_o see_v clatche_n case_n 16_o eliz_n dyer_n 330_o 331._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o then_o here_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n without_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n especial_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la who_o may_v sell_v for_o the_o executor_n before_o any_o sale_n by_o he_o make_v die_v intestate_a and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v executor_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o sell_v which_o see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o afterward_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v by_o the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o have_v issue_n so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xciii_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o tithe_n by_o the_o ten_o ridg_z and_o in_o a_o great_a field_n there_o be_v corn_n upon_o the_o arable_a land_n 646._o roll._n 646._o and_o grass_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o in_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n the_o defendant_n do_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n for_o all_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v challenge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o prescription_n of_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o the_o ten_o shock_n be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v for_o the_o hay_n and_o raking_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o corn_n together_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v make_v into_o hay_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n land_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n then_o and_o discharge_v for_o the_o hay_n because_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ten_o ridg_z be_v due_a for_o tithe_n corn_n 475._o 1_o cro._n 446._o 475._o therefore_o for_o the_o reap_v bind_v and_o shock_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a prescription_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_v other_o thing_n and_o the_o hay_n upon_o the_o head_n land_n be_v but_o of_o little_a value_n xciv_o 29_o eliz._n challoner_n and_o bowyer_n be_v case_n in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n by_o challoner_n against_o bowyer_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o assize_n that_o william_n bowyer_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n in_o fee_n william_n bowyer_n die_v the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n he_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v move_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n the_o

the_o office_n find_v also_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n non_fw-la refert_fw-la quomodo_fw-la or_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o have_v it_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n scil_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o freehold_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o for_o when_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o be_v dead_a as_o unto_o the_o king._n the_o chief_a lord_n can_v have_v it_o for_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v alive_a and_o also_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o natural_o dead_a but_o civil_o and_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v natural_o dead_a without_o issue_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a might_n vest_n and_o remain_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_a but_o only_o the_o profit_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o 3_o e._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o freehold_a vest_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v forfeit_v for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v grant_v for_o his_o life_n see_v old_a n._n b._n 99_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v not_o his_o very_a tenant_n nor_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o term_n yet_o endure_v but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o he_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o cessavit_fw-la action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o where_o the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v necessary_a there_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n or_o a_o alien_n bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o for_o a_o condition_n break_v mortmain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o office_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v supply_v as_o well_o by_o survey_n as_o by_o office_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v during_o his_o attainder_n purchase_v land_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o grant_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o it_o but_o now_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o so_o that_o now_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v without_o office_n see_v doughtie_n case_n 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o our_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o for_o explain_v of_o his_o title_n and_o see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o land_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n see_v br._n office_n before_o the_o escheator_n 34._o and_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 270._o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n before_o office_n grant_v his_o land_n and_o good_n thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n remainder_n such_o thing_n upon_o attainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 23_o eliz._n he_o say_v that_o that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o attainder_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o pardon_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n so_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o popham_n attorney_n general_n by_o this_o attainder_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n accru_v unto_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o by_o our_o law_n felony_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o party_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o may_v forfeit_v all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v a_o freehold_a if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o donee_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o 17_o e._n 3._o the_o justice_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o occupant_a in_o the_o case_n but_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o they_o will_v take_v a_o fine_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n of_o occupancy_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n b._n die_v now_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fee_n execute_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o praecipe_fw-la have_v lie_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a be_v to_o sue_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n 4_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la but_o he_o conceive_v that_o case_n not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 254_o d._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o husband_n die_v now_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o which_o write_v in_o such_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la a._n cujus_fw-la terr_n &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la n._n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstitis_fw-la occasione_n ejusdem_fw-la utlagar_n utlagar_n in_o ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la felonia_n unde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o man._n domini_fw-la h._n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o issue_v only_o but_o also_o the_o land_n see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o register_n 292._o b._n stamford_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 186_o 187._o affirm_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o that_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o before_o office_n so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o

the_o case_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o to_o overthrow_v a_o foundation_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o gratuity_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n towards_o they_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v use_v be_v execute_v in_o possession_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n by_o their_o will_n as_o before_o the_o use_v now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o a_o act_n by_o which_o land_n may_v become_v devisable_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o subject_n add_v to_o this_o act_n the_o last_o clause_n to_o give_v he_o wardship_n where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o recompense_n from_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v beneficial_o for_o the_o king._n and_o to_o prevent_v covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o if_o three_o purchase_n land_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o two_o of_o they_o now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v and_o therefore_o no_o covin_z be_v averrable_a in_o such_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o survivor_n of_o two_o to_o who_o the_o fee_n be_v limit_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n such_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n so_o if_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o of_o those_o two_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n now_o it_o be_v uncertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o first_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o paul_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o only_o the_o thankfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o bounty_n as_o abovesaid_a for_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n but_o all_o shall_v descend_v so_o as_o now_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o have_v also_o lose_v the_o averment_n of_o covin_z which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o advancement_n of_o their_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o loss_n the_o subject_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n wardship_n in_o case_n where_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o jointure_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o every_o such_o case_n i._n e._n in_o every_o like_a case_n not_o only_a where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o also_o in_o every_o the_o like_a case_n as_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a be_v the_o sole_a impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o heir_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n in_o demesne_n and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n of_o collusion_n which_o speak_v of_o lease_n for_o year_n quas_fw-la tradere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o restraint_n of_o a_o ill_a liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o see_v 4_o e._n 6._o 53._o &_o blow_n 59_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n otherwise_o that_o may_v be_v construe_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n enlarge_a the_o statute_n speak_v where_o many_o hold_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o yet_o if_o two_o hold_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o equity_n restrain_v he_o put_v this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o because_o that_o other_o matter_n that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o impediment_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n although_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o my_o villain_n and_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o my_o villain_n who_o die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n i_o seize_v the_o villain_n and_o claim_v the_o remainder_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v two_o ward_n simul_n &_o semel_fw-la the_o heir_n general_a of_o wiseman_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n general_a by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o father_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n who_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o child_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n in_o ward_n and_o also_o the_o heir_n special_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o have_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o 14_o h._n 8._o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a quae_fw-la use_n and_o also_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o daughter_n and_o marry_v she_o and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n also_o of_o he_o so_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o say_v if_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a be_v lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o every_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n but_o the_o like_a case_n for_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v so_o as_o the_o freehold_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o now_o the_o estate_n become_v as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxiv_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 163._o more_n rep._n 159._o post_n 162_o 163._o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n tenend_n in_o feodi_fw-la forma_fw-la reddend_n inde_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la 10_o l._n the_o question_n be_v how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la but_o here_o upon_o this_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n all_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v of_o land_n yet_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o his_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o tenure_n shall_v be_v employ_v by_o reason_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la extend_v to_o tenant_n only_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la alicujus_fw-la magnat_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 21_o 22._o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n to_o which_o

that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n within_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v deliver_v to_o j._n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o according_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n and_o by_o walmesly_n serjeant_n this_o deed_n so_o deliver_v take_v its_o effect_n present_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n come_v too_o late_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v to_o it_o its_o operation_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v for_o that_o littl._n 532_o 533._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v the_o conveyance_n as_o a_o feoffment_n or_o as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o of_o confirmation_n for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n insert_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v his_o election_n how_o he_o will_v take_v either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n which_o election_n he_o have_v determine_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n name_v in_o the_o charter_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o here_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o afterward_o after_o many_o motion_n make_v and_o day_n give_v to_o show_v cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v ccxlii_o rook_n and_o denny_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o rook_n against_o dennis_n for_o misuse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o misuse_n the_o say_a horse_n become_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n and_o gall-backed_a the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v steal_v by_o three_o felon_n after_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o that_o the_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o attaint_v at_o his_o suit_n because_o justice_n windham_n 64._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o roll_n 809._o more_n 572._o hetley_n rep._n 64._o and_o that_o the_o say_a horse_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o misuse_v it_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o that_o and_o the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_a felon_n the_o say_a felon_n have_v waive_v the_o say_a horse_n within_o his_o manor_n in_o which_o manor_n he_o have_v waif_n and_o estray_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_v the_o fresh_a suit_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o by_o the_o fresh_a suit_n the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v preserve_v and_o so_o upon_o that_o misuser_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o the_o defendant_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o ccxliii_o pretiman_n and_o cook_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v 180._o ante_fw-la 129._o 1_o cro._n 52._o 3_o len._n 180._o that_o one_o hawkins_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n in_o bury_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n a_o son_n and_o christian_n and_o joan_n daughter_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o three_o message_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o another_o of_o they_o to_o christian_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o three_o message_n to_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o far_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_v three_o issue_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o or_o her_o body_n that_o then_o the_o other_o survive_v shall_v have_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la betwixt_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n survive_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a part_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n and_o die_v her_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o survive_a daughter_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n coke_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o they_o shall_v survive_v but_o when_o one_o survive_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v for_o life_n but_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o all_o the_o thing_n a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n a._n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la both_o the_o estate_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n include_v the_o whole_a see_v 41_o e._n 3._o fitz._n br._n 541._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n suppose_v the_o ravishment_n of_o two_o daughter_n quarum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v maritagia_n but_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n whole_o to_o a._n that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o case_n h._n 28_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o higham_n and_o harwood_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o they_o have_v by_o this_o devise_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a each_o of_o they_o several_o in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o limit_v golding_n each_o of_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o the_o message_n to_o they_o devise_v and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o message_n which_o be_v to_o accrue_v upon_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v express_o nor_o what_o estate_n the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o word_n which_o do_v import_v a_o fee-simple_n as_o according_a to_o littleton_n imperpetuum_fw-la or_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o etc._n etc._n see_v for_o that_o 22_o e._n 3._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la but_o here_o be_v only_o bare_a word_n of_o which_o no_o far_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v but_o for_o life_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o if_o he_o say_v partem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o ve_v in_o he_o who_o survive_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o to_o take_v by_o the_o survivor_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o survivor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v aequaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la dividend_n and_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o survivor_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o otherwise_o nothing_o shall_v accrue_v and_o if_o it_o can_v survive_v to_o two_o than_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o sister_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o the_o survive_a daughter_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joint-tenant_n clench_v these_o word_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la go_v only_o to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o it_o which_o shute_n grant_v if_o both_o the_o daughter_n have_v survive_v robert_n they_o shall_v have_v fee_n

meaning_n of_o the_o obligee_n to_o have_v fine_a gold_n it_o be_v so_o take_v 39_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 11._o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quilibet_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la see_v the_o book_n so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o three_o be_v bind_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la which_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v quilibet_fw-la for_o we_o ought_v always_o in_o construction_n of_o deed_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o argue_v the_o aptness_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n pvero_fw-la of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o worthy_a shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o neife_n she_o be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzherbert_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a so_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d j._n s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n who_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o other_o with_o she_o because_o she_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o so_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a but_o here_o be_v other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o another_o construction_n for_o this_o doubtful_a word_n pver_fw-la be_v explain_v by_o the_o english_a indenture_n which_o the_o father_n w._n humphreston_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n which_o be_v a_o good_a exposition_n of_o the_o former_a conveyance_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o remainder_n ve_v in_o she_o and_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n after_o shall_v not_o be_v devest_v land_n be_v lease_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n son_n of_o a._n who_o have_v two_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o more_o worthy_a but_o if_o afterward_o the_o donor_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o shall_v stand_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n cclxxvi_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 547._o poph._n 182._o hugh_n abr._n tit._n devise_v 657._o case_n 5._o savile_n 72_o 73._o dy._n 371._o b._n shep._n touch._n 449._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o ante_fw-la 43._o perk._n 547._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o because_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o he_o far_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v distribute_v to_o three_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n sell_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o will_n by_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o money_n come_v of_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o executor_n to_o person_n certain_a as_o legacy_n and_o it_o appertain_v to_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n now_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o pay_v debt_n also_o they_o hold_v 145._o 3_o cro._n 278._o 3._o more_n 341._o 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n 1_o and._n 145._o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v sell_v and_o also_o the_o survive_a executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o the_o authority_n do_v survive_v cclxxvii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n three_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n joint_o and_o several_o against_o all_o which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o execution_n award_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n and_o because_o the_o same_o erronicè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v draw_v off_o the_o file_n and_o now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v joint_a against_o they_o all_o three_o cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v lease_n unto_o he_o a_o house_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o which_o indenture_n he_o be_v possess_v and_o afterward_o lose_v it_o and_o by_o trover_n it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o sell_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o come_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o one_o b._n and_o that_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o both_o and_o afterward_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v holdden_a to_o be_v good_a evidence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o declaration_n i._n e._n that_o the_o indenture_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o sell_v it_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o say_v b._n sell_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n his_o part_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o also_o the_o say_a indenture_n so_o as_o now_o he_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o his_o sale_n do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o the_o case_n go_v far_o that_o a._n be_v within_o age_n his_o father_n lease_v the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o son_n at_o his_o full_a age_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o his_o right_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o when_o the_o father_n lease_v he_o do_v it_o as_o guardian_n to_o his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o ejectment_n of_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o son_n although_o the_o son_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o endorsment_n be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o b._n by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v to_o each_o of_o his_o daughter_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n 200_o l._n and_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o show_v far_o that_o one_o of_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v and_o that_o b._n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o that_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o that_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v take_v the_o survive_a daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o

make_v the_o reservation_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o last_o reason_n urge_v by_o harper_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n rep._n co._n 13._o rep._n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o limit_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 2_o h._n 8._o set_v forth_o that_o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n who_o do_v according_o now_o the_o money_n come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v in_o our_o case_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n b._n purchase_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o it_o be_v not_o convey_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o grantor_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o person_n after_o the_o grant._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o year_n they_o entermarry_v waste_n be_v commit_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v recover_v as_o well_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n can_v limit_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o estate_n as_o purchaser_n and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o death_n of_o a._n there_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o lord_n brook_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la totidem_fw-la annorum_fw-la which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o this_o future_a term_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o in_o tho._n cranmer_n but_o see_v that_o case_n cite_v by_o dyer_n report_v by_o himself_o 4_o ma._n 150._o and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o future_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o cranmer_n viii_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n dyer_n 317._o b._n 318._o a._n j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o close_a of_o j._n d._n and_o j._n s._n ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o j._n d._n j._n s._n lease_v his_o close_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v j._n d._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o own_o close_a who_o for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o the_o close_a of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a rent_n distress_n for_o rent_n j._n s._n distrain_v they_o for_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v toto_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n 150._o 1_o inst_z 476._o brown_a 1_o part_n 170._o roll_n tit._n distress_n 1_o part_n in_o toto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n as_o by_o escape_n or_o stray_v and_o where_o in_o the_o default_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v they_o before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n not_o also_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o ancient_a rent_n due_a upon_o a_o ancient_a tenure_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 170._o roll_n 1_o part_n 672._o acc_fw-la hob._n 265._o brown_a part_n 2_o 170._o or_o for_o a_o rent_n charge_v a_o man_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n although_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o escape_n estray_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n which_o escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n of_o his_o tenant_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o yet_o the_o seignory_n be_v favour_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v new_a rent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o seignory_n but_o of_o reservation_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o distress_n before_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la harper_n &_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ix_o 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n per._n write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v several_a tenancy_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n harper_n justice_n in_o assize_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n plea._n several_a tenancy_n where_o no_o good_a plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n manwood_n in_o no_o action_n found_v upon_o disseisin_n be_v this_o good_a for_o although_o the_o demandant_n by_o policy_n will_v bring_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o he_o will_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o dilatory_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v dilatory_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n several_a tenancy_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o tenant_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o disseisin_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o above_o the_o tenant_n by_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o view_n and_o other_o reasonable_a delay_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o so_o enforce_v the_o demandant_n to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la x._o creswell_n and_o coke_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 351._o dyer_n 351._o creswell_n bring_v debt_n against_o coke_n and_o demand_v 200_o mark_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a deed_n gift_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n debt_n debt_n viz._n that_o all_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o such_o fraudulent_a deed_n willing_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v etc._n etc._n as_o true_a simple_a custom_n custom_n and_o give_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o acre_n of_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n heriot_n heriot_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v for_o a_o heriot_n the_o best_a beast_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v possess_v and_o far_o show_v that_o the_o say_v a._n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o 30_o horse_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o mark_n give_v the_o say_v horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o heriot_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n to_o seize_v his_o heriot_n and_o the_o desendant_n than_o strain_v the_o say_v horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seize_v one_o of_o the_o horse_n nomine_fw-la herioti_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n mounson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a 200_o mark_n

judgement_n of_o action_n and_o not_o rein_v luy_fw-fr doit_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n advise_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v according_o xv._o beaumont_n and_o dean_n be_v case_n hillar_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 361._o dower_n dyer_n 361._o in_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o beaumont_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v do_v assign_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n to_o the_o demandant_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o demur_n hold_v good_a xvi_o hind_n and_o sir_n john_n lion_n be_v case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o debt_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n 64._o dyer_n 124._o a._n 3_o len._n 70._o 3_o len._n 64._o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o dale_n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knight's-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n devise_n devise_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o his_o say_a son_n of_o 24_o year_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o if_o his_o say_a son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate-tayl_n for_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n and_o by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n for_o no_o tail_n be_v to_o rise_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n unless_o he_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o entail_v vest_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n as_o any_o else_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o but_o manwood_n conceive_v that_o if_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o a_o case_n a_fw-fr capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o in_o case_n of_o false_a plea_n it_o lie_v dyer_n contrary_a and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n xvii_o hil._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o indenture_n 870._o roll._n 1._o part_n 870._o to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n thereof_o make_v to_o one_o duffam_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o second_o lessee_n against_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n covenant_n the_o lessor_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppose_a lease_n make_v to_o duffam_n it_o be_v argue_v estoppell_n estoppell_n that_o this_o plea_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v against_o the_o indenture_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o no_o such_o person_n be_v than_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o which_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n grant_v and_o by_o manwood_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n and_o although_o the_o common_a ground_n be_v that_o a_o recital_n be_v not_o a_o estoppel_n yet_o where_o the_o recital_n be_v material_a as_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o here_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o recite_v lease_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n xviii_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 68_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 3_o len._n 68_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o a_o perjury_n by_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n before_o commissioner_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v at_o such_o a_o court_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n swear_v there_o be_v no_o such_o surrender_v make_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o copyhold_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v remedy_n so_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o be_v grieve_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o surrender_n in_o the_o negative_a depose_n of_o which_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o and_o then_o the_o three_o person_n be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o two_o person_n grieve_v have_v join_v with_o the_o party_n not_o grieve_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v against_o they_o all_o which_o wray_n and_o southcote_n grant_v xix_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 569._o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o of_o winchester_n 2_o inst_z 569._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o against_o the_o man_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o a._n barham_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o appear_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o half_a year_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o country_n have_v no_o long_a time_n than_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v within_o which_o time_n facent-gree_a of_o the_o robbery_n or_o respondent_fw-la the_o body_n of_o the_o misfeasor_n and_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o half_a year_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v insufficient_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n speak_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v when_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v that_o if_o the_o country_n will_v not_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v receiver_n or_o abettor_n of_o the_o felon_n manwood_n justice_n say_v when_o i_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o sir_n james_n hales_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v rob_v at_o gadds_n hill_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n and_o he_o sue_v the_o man_n

interest_n in_o the_o land_n than_o stranger_n and_o they_o uses_n have_v be_v in_o such_o reckon_n and_o account_v since_o that_o a_o use_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o inheritance_n and_o be_v now_o repute_v among_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v in_o speech_n and_o in_o pen_v of_o statute_n estate_n in_o possession_n and_o estate_n in_o use_n and_o a_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o parishioner_n no_o more_o than_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o the_o word_n land_n and_o use_v it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v divest_v all_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v it_o before_o that_o the_o use_n be_v vest_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o such_o manner_n quality_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o use_n therefore_o the_o ve_n of_o the_o use_v aught_o to_o precede_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o future_a use_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o first_o but_o that_o they_o have_v destroy_v it_o by_o their_o feoffment_n for_o the_o second_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v now_o accrue_v and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a at_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v when_o the_o estate_n and_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o first_o wife_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v at_o all_o and_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v vest_v no_o more_o than_o now_o mounson_n justice_n when_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n within_o which_o the_o use_n in_o future_a be_v wrap_v he_o conceive_v that_o the_o use_v be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v discontinue_v see_v 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o other_o use_v and_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n may_v arise_v without_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o use_n may_v take_v effect_n without_o any_o entry_n and_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n manwood_n this_o estate_n which_o be_v limit_v in_o use_n to_o the_o second_o wife_n because_o it_o can_v vest_n in_o she_o because_o not_o know_v the_o feoffee_n be_v yet_o content_a with_o it_o and_o this_o use_n be_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n at_o the_o seasonable_a time_n then_o when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n their_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_v which_o be_v the_o branch_n spring_v not_o till_o she_o die_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o use_v be_v destroy_v by_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o use_v have_v their_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v because_o that_o then_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v no_o use_n can_v afterward_o rise_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n they_o be_v destroy_v and_o also_o every_o possibility_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o use_v have_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la so_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v limit_v be_v know_v than_o the_o statute_n shall_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o such_o use_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n mounson_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o use_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o feoffee_n at_o its_o due_a time_n it_o shall_v rise_v that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o speak_v of_o such_o use_v as_o this_o in_o our_o case_n but_o of_o such_o use_v only_a of_o which_o one_o may_v say_v such_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o a_o person_n and_o such_o to_o such_o a_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o use_v be_v only_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o estate_n the_o feoffee_n have_v in_o the_o land_n until_o such_o use_n be_v execute_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a as_o the_o lord_n have_v when_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o villain_n donee_n in_o tail_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o use_n be_v not_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o the_o use_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v no_o knowledge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n such_o a_o use_n in_o abeyance_n shall_v be_v bind_v as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n be_v bind_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n this_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o manner_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o as_o to_o the_o feoffee_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n to_o transfer_v any_o estate_n against_o the_o former_a limitation_n for_o the_o statute_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o ve_v all_o in_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o that_o which_o can_v vest_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v shall_v return_v to_o the_o feoffor_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o second_o wife_n all_o the_o fee_n be_v now_o in_o i_o and_o when_o i_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n than_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o wife_n in_o remainder_n for_o her_o life_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o feoffee_n at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o second_o wife_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o they_o have_v depart_v with_o all_o their_o interest_n before_o by_o their_o feoffment_n and_o fine_a note_v that_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o d._n the_o first_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n brent_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o broughton_n and_o all_o these_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o these_o person_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o livery_n but_o only_o the_o feoffee_n which_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n then_o when_o they_o make_v their_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n not_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o attorney_n only_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o feoffee_n if_o any_o right_n have_v be_v in_o they_o and_o for_o another_o reason_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o last_o conveyance_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o party_n to_o the_o latter_a conveyance_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o indenture_n the_o which_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o use_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o founder_n of_o these_o use_n i._n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o overthrow_v these_o use_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffee_n may_v do_v it_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o other_o who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n now_o the_o use_n be_v go_v and_o the_o second_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n i_o well_o know_v that_o by_o this_o feoffment_n all_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n which_o may_v vest_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v but_o here_o this_o use_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o second_o wife_n can_v not_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o vest_n in_o any_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v

forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v be_v damnify_v and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n although_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v or_o otherwise_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n coke_n contrary_a here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bargainor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v other_o act_n in_o the_o far_a assurance_n of_o his_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o although_o the_o bargainor_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o aid_v prayer_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 254._o where_o upon_o aid_n prayer_n the_o party_n to_o have_v aid_n show_v special_a matter_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o counterplead_v it_o for_o he_o have_v seisin_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o unto_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o tit._n receipt_n 135._o less_o for_o life_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o without_o aid_n prayer_n plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o receipt_n but_o not_o into_o the_o land_n for_o forfeiture_n for_o then_o fitz._n will_v have_v abridge_v the_o case_n in_o title_n of_o entry_n congeable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o title_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o tenant_n do_v confess_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n do_v and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o agreement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v true_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v receipt_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n vel_fw-la reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o no_o entry_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o recovery_n for_o if_o they_o may_v enter_v wherefore_o be_v receipt_n give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o two_o case_n only_o but_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o many_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v will_v plead_v faint_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o give_v receipt_n in_o such_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n be_v these_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o after_o these_o two_o statute_n another_o practice_n be_v devise_v for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v suffer_v recovery_n secret_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v notice_n thereof_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o before_o judgement_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o remedy_v which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o any_o land_n whereof_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o evasion_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o will_v aver_v and_o such_o recovery_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o against_o such_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o such_o recovery_n have_v where_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v vouch_v shall_v be_v void_a if_o such_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o they_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z find_v or_o that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n know_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o recovery_n be_v with_o their_o assent_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a as_o the_o case_n be_v for_o they_o may_v agree_v to_o have_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o far_a assurance_n and_o so_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v not_o vouch_v any_o but_o his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o this_o bargainor_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o he_o have_v also_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n although_o not_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o there_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o feign_a recovery_n see_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o 24_o h._n 8._o br_n forfeit_n 87._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o same_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n but_o contrary_a of_o aid_n prayer_n for_o a_o stranger_n may_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v and_o he_o report_v in_o his_o argument_n that_o bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n send_v he_o to_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o they_o conceided_a that_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v see_v 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeit_v 87._o for_o if_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v lawful_a infinite_a suit_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o which_o will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o discredit_v of_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v now_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o enfancy_n the_o same_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n br._n sau._n default_n 50._o 6_o h._n 8._o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o a_o infant_n in_o which_o he_o vouch_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o erroneous_a contrary_a of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o default_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o in_o such_o recovery_n infancy_n be_v not_o respect_v and_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bendloe_n report_n 5_o eliz._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o covin_z in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o disseisor_n he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n general_o and_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v against_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o he_o

her_o customary_a interest_n as_o it_o be_v paramount_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n which_o she_o claim_v by_o the_o indenture_n glanvil_n the_o customary_a interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v extinct_a upon_o this_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o agreement_n to_o it_o afterward_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o one_o by_o a_o lawful_a act_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o party_n before_o agreement_n until_o it_o be_v disagree_v unto_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v once_o agree_v he_o can_v afterward_o disagree_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v lawful_o make_v to_o a_o copyholder_n but_o for_o year_n his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o copyhold_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v be_v waive_v in_o pais_fw-fr but_o only_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n see_v 13_o r._n 2._o joynt-tenant_n 13._o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o and_o afterward_o the_o four_o feoffee_n come_v and_o see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v that_o she_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n but_o altogether_o disagree_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v that_o that_o disagreement_n by_o word_n in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o she_o but_o when_o the_o party_n do_v disagree_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o the_o freehold_n be_v out_o of_o the_o party_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o he_o once_o agree_v he_o shall_v not_o disagree_v afterward_o see_v littl._n sect._n 648._o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o another_o and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n also_o the_o son_n not_o know_v of_o it_o nor_o disagree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n the_o other_o feoffee_n die_v the_o son_n neither_o occupy_v the_o land_n nor_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o same_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v remit_v but_o upon_o a_o illegal_a act_n be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o such_o case_n nothing_o be_v in_o c._n before_o a_o express_a agreement_n for_o the_o disseisin_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v now_o come_v in_o question_n shute_n justice_n if_o the_o second_o sister_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n have_v agree_v unto_o it_o than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o full_a extiguishment_n but_o by_o a_o agreement_n afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a gawdy_n justice_n the_o remainder_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o sister_n be_v not_o so_o determine_v that_o any_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o this_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v can_v enter_v or_o claim_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o sister_n although_o she_o have_v not_o agree_v yet_o she_o can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n if_o his_o deed_n indent_v do_v not_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o young_a sister_n clench_v justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o young_a sister_n notwithstanding_o that_o her_o elder_a sister_n be_v alive_a be_v lawful_a quaere_fw-la of_o that_o xcviii_o wellock_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o twelve_o penny_n grant_v to_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a discharge_n be_v without_o deed_n as_o a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o parson_n afterward_o sue_v the_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o same_o grant_v and_o promise_v the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o promise_n although_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o grant_n as_o a_o lease_n xcviii_o lawson_n and_o hare_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 178._o 3_o len._n 178._o a_o replevin_n by_o lawson_n against_o hare_n who_o avow_v for_o a_o leet_n fee_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o c._n have_v use_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n once_o every_o year_n and_o that_o at_o each_o time_n when_o such_o leet_n have_v be_v hold_v the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_v leet_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n 16_o d._n for_o a_o leet_n fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n have_v use_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o show_v far_o that_o 5_o julii_n 26_o eliz._n he_o hold_v there_o a_o leet_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o leet_n by_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o do_v not_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o it_o which_o be_v say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v as_o be_v 11_o h._n 4._o 48._o and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n and_o windham_n justice_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n contrary_a as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o that_o the_o avowant_n need_v not_o show_v a_o deed_n but_o if_o the_o hundred_o itself_o have_v be_v in_o question_n than_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v but_o here_o the_o avowant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o one_o thing_n scil_n a_o leet_n and_o a_o leet_n fee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v by_o disseisin_n for_o if_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v it_o jure_v vel_fw-la injuria_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v also_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hundred_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o leet_n and_o the_o leet_n the_o leet_n fee._n but_o admit_v in_o this_o case_n a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v 245._o 1_o cro._n 217._o 245._o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n which_o extend_v to_o default_n in_o form_n in_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a count_n declaration_n plaint_n bill_n etc._n etc._n 18_o eliz._n cap_n 14._o and_o such_o defect_n be_v thereby_o help_v and_o by_o anderson_n although_o that_o the_o avowant_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o actor_n yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v defendant_n for_o although_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v retorn_a of_o the_o cattle_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o he_o who_o fu_v the_o replevin_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v the_o distress_n and_o not_o avow_v he_o be_v mere_o defendant_n and_o not_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o actor_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o pra●cipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o can_v be_v say_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o avowant_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o windham_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o avowry_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o call_v a_o replication_n but_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o admit_v the_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n then_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n there_o extend_v to_o help_v it_o and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o do_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o not_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v for_o he_o but_o when_o he_o have_v traverse_v and_o the_o issue_n find_v against_o he_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o avowant_n have_v a_o deed_n although_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o same_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o say_v leet_n

law_n do_v admit_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n periam_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o make_v new_a precedent_n for_o if_o such_o oath_n be_v accept_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o case_n where_o be_v secrecy_n and_o no_o external_a proof_n upon_o which_o will_v follow_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o although_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v before_o accept_v of_o and_o allow_v here_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o move_v we_o and_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o multiply_v such_o precedent_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v of_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o lady_n rich_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o shuttleworth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o lady_n rich_a the_o say_a money_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v rob_v after_o he_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n do_v not_o far_o follow_v the_o thief_n yet_o his_o action_n do_v remain_v cx_o large_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 182._o 3_o len._n 182._o the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o william_n his_o son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n and_o john_n the_o remainder_n of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o two_o other_o of_o his_o say_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o say_a son_n before_o william_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o any_o part_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v for_o ever_o lose_v the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o before_o his_o say_a son_n william_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n one_o of_o the_o other_o son_n lease_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v for_o 60_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 60_o year_n to_o 60_o year_n until_o 240_o year_n end_v etc._n etc._n bois_n a._n and_o j._n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v not_o law_n scil_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n as_o to_o the_o survivor_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 29._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n although_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v not_o a_o sale_n intend_v within_o the_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n 46_o e._n 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n certain_a land_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v thereof_o enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o alienation_n within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o it_o shall_v vest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o william_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 34_o e._n 3._o formedon_n 36._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o d._n here_o d._n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n before_o that_o a._n be_v disturb_v it_o be_v far_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v not_o utter_o restrain_v from_o sale_n but_o only_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n scil_n to_o the_o age_n of_o william_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o covenous_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o 240_o year_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v as_o such_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o 100_o year_n or_o 200_o year_n be_v mortmain_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o express_a feoffment_n or_o alienation_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o 37._o antea_fw-la 36_o 37._o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sale_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o lease_n for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o lease_n 5_o e_z 3._o one_o be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a such_o a_o manor_n the_o obligor_fw-la alien_v one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o it_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n mortgage_n 36._o a._n lease_v to_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n until_o 800_o year_n be_v encur_v the_o same_o be_v mortmain_n vide_fw-la stat._n 7_o e._n 1._o colore_fw-la termini_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o devisee_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o sale_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n but_o unto_o the_o word_n follow_v scil_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n make_v as_o before_o be_v a_o sale_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n cxi_o brooke_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n appeal_v of_o burglary_n be_v bring_v against_o brook_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o before_o judgement_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o now_o egerton_n move_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n upon_o that_o verdict_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o the_o appealee_fw-mi be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o appellant_n have_v be_v nonsuit_n or_o release_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n coke_n god_n have_v now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n deliver_v the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v for_o there_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o here_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o auterfoit_n acquit_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n there_o also_o auterfoit_n convict_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n tho._n holcroft'_v case_n case_n sir_n thomas_n holcroft'_v case_n that_o where_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o appeal_n do_v not_o afterward_o lie_v wray_n if_o the_o appellant_n die_v before_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v once_o in_o jeopardy_n by_o verdict_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o plead_v auterfoit_n acquit_v and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n cxii_o ognel_n and_o paston_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n 64._o 1_o cro._n 64._o clement_n paston_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o george_n ognel_n upon_o a_o escape_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o francis_n woodhouse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o say_v ognel_n whereupon_o ognel_n sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v have_v

also_o of_o statute_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v land_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n our_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n we_o be_v who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v indebt_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v after_o the_o gift_n make_v for_o if_o he_o first_o convey_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o become_v indebt_v the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o where_o a_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o remedy_n in_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v according_a as_o the_o mischief_n do_v require_v shall_v be_v be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o future_a debt_n after_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o father_n be_v not_o receivor_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v the_o father_n may_v take_v 10000_o l._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o than_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o shall_v defeat_v the_o whole_a which_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a mischief_n the_o word_n be_v by_o gift_n after_o the_o debt_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 19_o eliz._n blow_n 191._o betwixt_o ludford_n and_o gretton_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o warrant_v hereafter_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n address_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n make_v letter_n patent_n upon_o the_o same_o warrant_n bear_v date_n the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a delivery_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o before_o and_o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o make_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o before_o the_o make_n of_o they_o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o enter_v of_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v good_a for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o that_o act_n be_v not_o the_o post-dating_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n but_o the_o ante-dating_a and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v principal_o take_v into_o consideration_n which_o mischief_n be_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la i_o with_o a_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o mischief_n and_o not_o always_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a word_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n after_o and_o not_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n intend_v to_o be_v reform_v also_o as_o our_o case_n here_o be_v we_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o here_o the_o son_n have_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o his_o ancestor_n for_o here_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o here_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a gratuity_n to_o his_o son_n but_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edw._n huddleston_n and_o also_o the_o father_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n after_o the_o gift_n and_o not_o before_o popham_n attorney-general_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v with_o we_o for_o he_o come_v in_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o although_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n yet_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v declare_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o he_o say_v if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o such_o land_n if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v well_o enough_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n then_o shall_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v and_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o make_v a_o conveyance_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o same_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o the_o son_n who_o come_v in_o by_o mere_a gratuity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n officer_n will_v convey_v their_o land_n to_o their_o child_n and_o then_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n do_v not_o respect_v the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a consideration_n coke_n if_o any_o fraud_n can_v be_v find_v in_o our_o case_n then_o without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o purpose_n in_o the_o father_n when_o he_o make_v the_o say_a conveyance_n to_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n or_o officer_n to_o he_o for_o if_o there_o be_v than_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o the_o gift_n have_v be_v a_o mere_a gratuity_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v by_o coke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o gift_n because_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o then_o no_o gift_n for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n what_o be_v free_a than_o gift_n egerton_n the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v consideration_n scil_n of_o blood_n coke_n contrary_a where_o the_o father_n give_v to_o his_o young_a son_n or_o to_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o afterward_o as_o coke_n report_v the_o son_n and_o his_o land_n be_v discharge_v cxv_o amner_n and_o luddington_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n error_n 96._o 3_o len._n 89._o 8_o co._n 96._o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o amner_n against_o luddington_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o weldon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v unto_o pierpoint_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n the_o lease_n of_o my_o house_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o will_v that_o it_o go_v among_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a pierpoint_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la predict_v and_o take_v husband_n one_o fulshurst_n against_o who_o one_o beswick_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 140_o l._n upon_o which_o recovery_n issue_v forth_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v the_o say_a term_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o reynolds_n fulshurst_n die_v his_o executor_n bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o beswick_n the_o wife_n do_v re-enter_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v alice_n a_o unpreferred_a daughter_n of_o pierpoint_n do_v enter_v and_o upon_o that_o matter_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o entry_n of_o alice_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a upon_o which_o judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n because_o here_o the_o house_n be_v not_o devise_v but_o the_o lease_n itself_o scil_n all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n betwixt_o welchden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 519._o

upon_o the_o floor_n there_o so_o as_o vi_fw-la ponderis_fw-la it_o fall_v down_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o occultis_fw-la partibus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o surcharge_v scil_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v surcharge_n it_o clark_n baron_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o every_o material_a thing_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v confess_v and_o avoid_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o do_v here_o but_o he_o will_v excuse_v himself_o through_o the_o default_n of_o another_o and_o answer_v nothing_o to_o that_o with_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v charge_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o but_o there_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v affirm_v see_v this_o case_n report_v short_a in_o popham_n report_n late_o publish_v cxvii_o linacre_n and_o rhode_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 230._o co._n rep._n blomfield_n case_n 3_o len._n 230._o the_o case_n be_v that_o linacre_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o his_o body_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n voluntary_o set_v he_o at_o large_a and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n serjeant_n that_o by_o that_o voluntary_a discharge_n of_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v for_o the_o execution_n be_v entire_a see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n have_v the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr surrender_v his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o extent_n now_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o body_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v his_o body_n so_o if_o three_o conusors_n be_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v discharge_v one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o body_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o whole_a hammon_n where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_n discharge_v the_o execution_n in_o part_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o where_o discharge_v by_o the_o sheriff_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la anderson_n if_o the_o conusor_n die_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v execution_n against_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o body_n in_o execution_n be_v not_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o body_n be_v but_o a_o pledge_n until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n this_o day_n he_o may_v the_o next_o day_n sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o of_o the_o good_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v discharge_v the_o body_n the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o b._n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o sheriff_n permit_v b._n voluntary_o to_o escape_v here_o b._n be_v discharge_v although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o full_a execution_n which_o be_v not_o here_o for_o in_o case_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n the_o execution_n by_o the_o body_n be_v not_o the_o full_a execution_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o sheriff_n have_v discharge_v the_o body_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n but_o not_o of_o the_o body_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o execution_n may_v be_v sue_v of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n but_o not_o of_o the_o body_n cxviii_o webbe_n and_o mainard_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v walter_n goldsmith_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o say_a son_n shall_v pay_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n william_n 30_o l._n by_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n until_o the_o entire_a sum_n be_v pay_v and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n will._n goldsmith_n the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o afterward_o the_o say_v young_a son_n make_v a_o acquittance_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a money_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n john_n die_v now_o if_o the_o young_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o first_o if_o the_o young_a son_n be_v conclude_v by_o that_o acquittance_n to_o say_v that_o the_o 30_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o conclude_v then_o if_o because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v but_o word_n of_o limitation_n the_o young_a brother_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n and_o then_o if_o this_o entry_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o john_n by_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v a_o dissesor_n or_o not_o be_v question_n propound_v to_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o the_o use_n be_v settle_v in_o william_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v unto_o it_o but_o not_o such_o a_o possession_n upon_o which_o a_o assize_n or_o trespass_n lie_v cxix_o willis_n and_o jermine_fw-la be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 647._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 830._o 1_o cro._n 167._o roll_n tit._n estate_n 830._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o exeter_n lease_v the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o jermine_fw-la render_v rend_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o chapterhouse_n at_o exeter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o say_v jermine_fw-la convey_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v at_o the_o chapterhouse_n but_o not_o pay_v and_o afterward_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o exeter_n where_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o exeter_n make_v a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n in_o their_o chapterhouse_n to_o willis_n and_o thereunto_o put_v their_o seal_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o enter_v and_o to_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v move_v by_o harris_n serjeant_n that_o this_o lease_n make_v in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o corporation_n be_v misname_v i._o of_o exeter_n for_o in_o exeter_n but_o the_o court_n disallow_v that_o exception_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o he_o say_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o their_o chapterhouse_n make_v this_o indenture_n of_o lease_n 42._o davis_n rep._n 42._o and_o set_v their_o chapter-seal_a to_o it_o it_o be_v their_o deed_n present_o without_o other_o delivery_n and_o then_o jermine_fw-la being_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o put_n of_o the_o seal_n to_o it_o they_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o new_a lease_n void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o for_o no_o delivery_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o the_o date_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a deed_n and_o then_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o attorney_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n wyatt_n to_o the_o

the_o lessee_n enter_v 29_o sept._n which_o be_v before_o the_o term_n begin_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n therefore_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o term_n and_o then_o be_v the_o defendant_n a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o term_n begin_v which_o can_v alter_v his_o estate_n but_o that_o he_o continue_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o so_o no_o rent_n can_v be_v due_a williams_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v here_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o lessee_n the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n demise_v the_o whole_a year_n and_o so_o have_v not_o admit_v any_o disseisin_n it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o disseisin_n or_o not_o clench_v justice_n be_v it_o a_o disseisin_n or_o not_o or_o be_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v or_o not_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n gawdy_n the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o continue_v a_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n which_o see_v rysden_n case_n 24_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxii_o mon_v and_o worley_n be_v case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 561._o error_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o mary_n worley_n against_o mon_v in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o mary_n worley_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a action_n do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o defendant_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o defendant_n mon_v nor_o marry_v herself_o but_o with_o his_o consent_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n within_o twenty_o eight_o day_n after_o demand_n by_o she_o make_v of_o mon_v at_o his_o house_n at_o waldersey_n 100_o l._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a action_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a action_n 4_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n without_o licence_n the_o plaintiff_n mary_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o 6_o septemb_n the_o same_o year_n she_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n with_o licence_n and_o that_o 4_o octob._n after_o she_o demand_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n at_o waldersey_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o she_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n 4_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n without_o licence_n and_o the_o writ_n bare_a date_n 18._o of_o october_n next_o after_o the_o demand_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o she_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o moning_n tanfield_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o always_o the_o replication_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o contain_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n although_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o as_o 7_o e._n 4._o 31._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n of_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v not_o guilty_a b._n justify_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n to_o the_o good_n by_o a_o gift_n b._n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a now_o although_o a._n be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o the_o good_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la b._n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n for_o upon_o the_o verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o here_o in_o the_o replication_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n show_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o although_o that_o mary_n have_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o defendant_n have_v twenty_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o demand_n to_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prevent_v the_o defendant_n for_o the_o demand_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v 4._o oct._n and_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 18._o octob._n the_o same_o year_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o his_o time_n allow_v he_o gawdy_n the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o his_o service_n so_o as_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o now_o material_a and_o therefore_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o same_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o service_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v and_o the_o demand_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o to_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o 3_o ma._n dyer_n 115._o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o tree_n the_o lessor_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o succidendo_fw-la twenty_o oak_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v the_o twenty_o tree_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o ten_o tree_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o verdict_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o more_o put_v in_o issue_n than_o there_o needs_o to_o be_v fenner_n it_o be_v not_o any_o full_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o defendant_n 4_o maii_n for_o if_o she_o depart_v at_o any_o other_o time_n she_o shall_v not_o recover_v for_o which_o cause_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o she_o continue_v in_o his_o service_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o then_o she_o depart_v with_o his_o licence_n and_o the_o inducement_n to_o the_o traverse_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a plea_n nor_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o it_o be_v surplusage_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n against_o herself_o it_o make_v the_o plea_n naught_o which_o see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o 6_o h._n 7._o 16._o gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o plead_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o his_o licence_n or_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o demand_n and_o now_o although_o he_o plead_v the_o departure_n yet_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o confess_v and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v affirm_v cxxiii_o bashpool_n be_v case_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n 148._o style_v rep._n 148._o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o no_o other_o land_n descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o son_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n at_o his_o election_n may_v wave_v the_o devise_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o by_o needham_n but_o gawdy_n and_o shute_n justice_n 118._o 3_o len._n 118._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n clench_v contrary_a cxxiv_o bennet_n and_o shortwright_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v 206._o 1_o cro._n 206._o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o those_o year_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v the_o subtraction_n of_o his_o tithe_n he_o have_v sever_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o take_v

side_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o remedy_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o any_o colour_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o nor_o therefore_o be_v there_o any_o consideration_n fenner_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o chargeable_a nor_o in_o conscience_n upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o his_o father_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxiv_o veal_n and_o robert_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 199._o 1_o cro._n 199._o how_o that_o john_n veal_n lease_v to_o he_o 30_o eliz_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v m._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o demise_n and_o ejectment_n one_o john_n roberts_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n call_v m._n in_o fee_n and_o 14_o eliz._n demised_a the_o same_o to_o one_o john_n cox_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o 25_o elizab._n john_n roberts_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o now_o defendant_n cox_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o john_n veal_n for_o thirty_o year_n who_o lease_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n cox_n die_v 30_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o eject_v prout_fw-la be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o john_n roberts_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o wall_n of_o p._n of_o gloucester_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o 29_o h._n 8._o demise_v to_o john_n veal_n father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a land_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o message_n and_o two_o yard_n land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la j._n s._n and_o of_o two_o other_o house_n in_o a_o yard_n land_n tunc_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la e._n h._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la ten_o acre_n vocat_fw-la m._n lie_v inter_fw-la c._n &_o i._n tunc_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la e._n w._n for_o term_n of_o year_n yet_o during_o habendum_fw-la dict_z four_o message_n and_o three_o yard_n land_n in_o tenura_fw-la i.s._n &_o e.h._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la the_o say_v ten_o acre_n to_o the_o say_v john_n veal_n à_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la forisfactur_n vel_fw-la determinationis_fw-la status_fw-la vel_fw-la terminor_fw-la predict_v i.h._n &_o w._n in_o eisdem_fw-la for_o sixty_o year_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o 14_o eliz._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v e._n w._n in_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n end_v for_o which_o the_o say_a john_n veal_n enter_v and_o 25_o eliz._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o eject_v the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o long_o before_o john_n roberts_n have_v any_o thing_n william_n roberts_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a john_n roberts_n before_o the_o ejectment_n suppose_v who_o demise_v unto_o john_n cox_n and_o so_o as_o in_o the_o bar_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a abbot_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v john_n veal_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la allegavit_fw-la the_o which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o abbot_n demisit_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o snag_n that_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o john_n veal_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o abbot_n of_o gloucester_n be_v expire_v coventry_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o estate_n do_v begin_v several_o and_o singulatim_fw-la as_o the_o estate_n precedent_n shall_v end_v and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v determine_v which_o see_v justice_n needham_n case_n now_o report_v by_o coke_n 5_o part_n 37_o eliz._n and_o see_v pollard_n case_n there_o cite_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v object_v by_o snag_n that_o the_o new_a estate_n can_v not_o begin_v in_o any_o part_n until_o all_o the_o former_a estate_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o this_o new_a lease_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n and_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v now_o come_v in_o possession_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o that_o part_n all_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o ten_o acre_n do_v begin_v present_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o other_o estate_n in_o demand_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o no_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o wrotesley_n and_o adam_n 1_o eliz._n plo._n com._n 198._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n for_o year_n the_o first_o lessee_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n if_o the_o lease_n scil_n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v now_o begin_v be_v the_o question_n or_o shall_v expect_v until_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v end_v by_o expiration_n for_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v end_v but_o not_o expire_v i._o by_o effluction_n of_o time_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o no_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o end_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n note_v if_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n into_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v his_o error_n than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o summons_n or_o two_o nichels_n return_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v his_o error_n and_o to_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o although_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v here_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n yet_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v at_o newgate_n which_o be_v upon_o commission_n in_o their_o session_n error_n lie_v here_o cxxxvi_o bow_n and_o vernon_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v by_o bow_n against_o vernon_n and_o hennington_n who_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o show_v that_o vernon_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v for_o his_o deliverance_n against_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n the_o say_v vernon_z fuit_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o at_o large_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la scripti_fw-la predict_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n egerton_n solicitor_n move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n and_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o make_v a_o bond_n for_o which_o he_o be_v enlarge_v and_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o he_o make_v the_o bond_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la deliberatione_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v fenner_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n see_v dive_v and_o manningham_n case_n 4_o e._n 6._o plo._n com._n 68_o 69._o acc_fw-la cxxxvii_o hunt_n and_o soon_o be_v

covenant_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v be_v that_o if_o r._n w._n brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v say_v make_v assurance_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v advise_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 50_o l._n the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n demand_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o assurance_n but_o a_o mean_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n anderson_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n etc._n etc._n clxxiii_o cropp_n and_o hambleden_n be_v case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o 1_o cro._n 48._o in_o trespass_n by_o cropp_n against_o erasmus_n hambleden_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o martin_n hastings_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o both_o do_v lease_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 26_o eliz._n and_o before_o the_o month_n expire_v the_o lessee_n the_o now_o defendant_n send_v his_o servant_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a the_o servant_n go_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o there_o ask_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o one_o mary_n briggs_n daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o there_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a house_n with_o her_o mother_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o home_n for_o which_o the_o say_a servant_n deliver_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n require_v she_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o retorn_a to_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o servant_n mary_n reserve_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o lessor_n at_o his_o house_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n have_v require_v she_o to_o tender_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o offer_v and_o tender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o three_o half_a year_n before_o the_o tender_a mention_v before_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o say_a mary_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a who_o do_v according_o and_o that_o the_o next_o half_a year_n then_o follow_v the_o say_a mary_n do_v receive_v the_o say_a rent_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o after_o the_o lessor_n agree_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o immediate_a half_a year_n before_o this_o tender_a in_o question_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o who_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o this_o tender_a be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o there_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n but_o here_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v distrain_v or_o have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o so_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o tender_a and_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n this_o tender_a can_v be_v say_v a_o tender_a by_o a_o stranger_n for_o here_o mary_n come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n mary_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n as_o be_v request_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v betwixt_o the_o justice_n themselves_o the_o justice_n viz._n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n for_o shute_n be_v then_o sick_a it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v tender_a as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a tender_a and_o the_o lord_n wray_n deliver_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o far_o say_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o each_o of_o they_o there_o the_o tender_a as_o above_o have_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v not_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_v rend_v before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o deserve_v no_o favour_n and_o here_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o rent_n in_o due_a time_n if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o captious_a refusal_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxxiv_o bostock_n and_o covert_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n bostock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o covert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o acre_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o enter_v into_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n descend_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o whole_a discharge_v of_o a_o dower_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o her_o dower_n out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n devise_v and_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o heir_n who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o point_n aught_o to_o enter_v general_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n so_o if_o after_o his_o entry_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi such_o a_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o here_o he_o have_v enter_v several_o into_o a_o three_o part_n distinct_a from_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o have_v oust_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o three_o part_n several_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n non_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la clxxv_o sir_n john_n southwel_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 147._o 3_o len._n 147._o sir_n john_n southwel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 7_o julii_n 19_o eliz._n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o many_o person_n in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o account_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n any_o surplusage_n that_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o year_n they_o shall_v answer_v such_o surplusage_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n unexpend_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a land_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v in_o force_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_a southwel_n be_v now_o indict_v and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a southwel_n although_o against_o the_o say_a conveyance_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v grant_v tree_n from_o off_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v receive_v fine_n and_o income_n for_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o juror_n charge_v to_o inquire_v will_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v refer_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_v convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a

be_v determine_v or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o lease_n which_o be_v of_o record_n be_v to_o be_v recite_v in_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o lease_n on_o record_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v but_o contrary_a of_o lease_n in_o fait_z but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v help_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o no_o office_n be_v thereof_o find_v misrecital_n or_o non-recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o because_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v that_o in_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n all_o former_a estate_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o where_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o particular_a respect_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o law._n if_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o not_o recital_n that_o make_v the_o letter_n patent_n naught_o but_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o not_o recital_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n law_n although_o perhaps_o not_o with_o the_o common_a law_n the_o queen_n grant_v upon_o suggestion_n if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n rest_n in_o article_n and_o some_o of_o the_o article_n be_v false_a the_o patent_n for_o that_o be_v void_a but_o if_o in_o the_o patent_n such_o clause_n be_v that_o be_v the_o suggestion_n true_a or_o false_a the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentii●_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o office_n here_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o but_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n draw_v serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o not_o a_o limitation_n for_o here_o be_v the_o natural_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n scil_n proviso_n some_o case_n put_v by_o popham_n be_v condition_n and_o not_o limitation_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o in_o many_o case_n many_o word_n less_o apt_a than_o these_o in_o our_o case_n shall_v make_v a_o condition_n as_o a_o feoffment_n dummodo_fw-la solvat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o without_o a_o office_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o the_o king_n give_v to_o religious_a use_n certain_a land_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o monk_n to_o hold_v in_o frankalmoign_n the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n can_v have_v cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o service_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o number_n or_o do_v not_o make_v their_o prayer_n the_o king_n shall_v cease_v by_o br._n tit._n offic._n 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v often_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hang_v henry_n the_o eight_o land_n give_v habend_n pro_fw-la erection_n collegii_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la eborum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v land_n but_o as_o a_o pledge_n as_o for_o a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n office_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v of_o such_o alienation_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o a_o alien_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n because_o the_o freehold_n can_v be_v in_o abeyance_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o 33_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n shall_v ha●●●●e_v land_n in_o point_n of_o common_a escheat_n until_o office_n be_v find_v and_o afterward_o by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o office_n find_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o after_o office_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n 7_o h._n 4._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o body_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o without_o office_n but_o not_o the_o land_n see_v for_o the_o same_o 5_o e._n 6._o br._n office_n 55._o in_o the_o case_n of_o charles_n brandon_n 35_o e._n 3._o villainage_n 22._o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v good_n and_o chattel_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n or_o seizure_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o seize_v if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v without_o demand_n therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o as_o the_o lease_n itself_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v void_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o alienation_n and_o discontinuance_n by_o woman_n be_v make_v void_a the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v altogether_o void_a as_o betwixt_o such_o woman_n and_o the_o alienee_n but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n enact_n that_o all_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n above_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v void_a but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o successor_n for_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n himself_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 5_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n as_o unto_o the_o office_n here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o only_o to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o we_o have_v show_v the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o this_o office_n be_v for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o more_o yearly_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a experience_n of_o chantry_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o if_o not_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n when_o the_o queen_n have_v after_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n now_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v purge_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n but_o it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v say_v that_o she_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o 4_o h._n 6._o champernoun_n case_n the_o king_n by_o take_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n have_v wave_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n see_v blow_n in_o the_o lord_n barkley_n case_n 3_o eliz._n 237._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 143._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n here_o the_o whole_a use_n of_o a_o office_n be_v go_v for_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n no_o benefit_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o such_o office_n for_o if_o she_o by_o such_o office_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o possession_n she_o shall_v avoid_v she_o own_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o estate_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n

by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessee_n can_v enure_v and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o privity_n lit._n 109._o and_o such_o lessee_n can_v attorn_a and_o if_o the_o lessor_n after_o that_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o privity_n therefore_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n as_o to_o property_n such_o a_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n nor_o shall_v be_v sell_v upon_o a_o extent_n nor_o forfeit_v by_o outlawry_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n can_v be_v say_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o have_v her_o reversion_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o office_n be_v find_v well_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o title_n accrued_fw-mi that_o be_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o reversion_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o yet_o she_o shall_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a arrearage_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n so_o alien_v come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o grant_v they_o over_o the_o grantee_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o only_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o alienation_n his_o land_n and_o his_o executor_n so_o of_o a_o intrusion_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o afterward_o the_o tortuous_a feoffment_n be_v find_v by_o office_n this_o office_n be_v soon_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o afterward_o in_o mich._n term_n 33_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n clark_n puisne_n baron_n the_o lease_n be_v conditional_a and_o with_o a_o limitation_n also_o so_o conditional_a and_o limitation_n mix_v together_o 3_o ass_n 10._o land_n give_v to_o one_o until_o he_o come_v from_o foreign_a part_n land_n give_v to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v sole_a be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o limitation_n upon_o her_o marriage_n so_o during_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o limitation_n be_v not_o collateral_a but_o begin_v with_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v but_o condition_n always_o come_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n yet_o if_o the_o intent_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o difference_n etc._n etc._n land_n devise_v to_o one_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n conditional_a see_v scholastica_n case_n plough_v com._n 14_o eliz._n 413._o concern_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o fitz._n james_n case_v there_o put_v by_o dyer_n see_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n before_o cite_v and_o martin_n dockra_n case_n where_o a_o condition_n be_v conceive_v in_o word_n of_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n gent_n baron_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o receivors_n bailey_n or_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o demand_n of_o her_o rent_n for_o she_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o farmer_n and_o if_o demand_v be_v necessary_a she_o be_v to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o receivors_n or_o bailey_n to_o receive_v and_o demand_v her_o rent_n if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o king_n be_v fermor_n be_v there_o and_o tender_a the_o rent_n at_o due_a time_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o he_o have_v save_v his_o lease_n for_o he_o have_v do_v his_o possible_a endeavour_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o lease_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a yet_o not_o tender_v shall_v be_v understand_v as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o mortgage_n and_o obligation_n but_o in_o all_o the_o record_n before_o we_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o any_o tender_a therefore_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o determine_v in_o right_a in_o privity_n and_o in_o tenure_n for_o so_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n express_v in_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n then_o i._n whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v behind_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o if_o after_o the_o nonpayment_n a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o scil_n the_o lessee_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n against_o he_o judgement_n if_o action_n so_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o right_n it_o be_v also_o void_a in_o privity_n and_o tenure_n for_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v altogether_o void_a for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o lessee_n and_o so_o the_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o no_o acceptance_n can_v make_v such_o lease_n good_a and_o if_o such_o a_o lessee_n after_o his_o rent_n will_v surrender_v and_o in_o consideration_n of_o such_o surrender_n obtain_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o the_o queen_n this_o new_a lease_n be_v also_o void_a for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o surrender_n also_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o property_n for_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n die_v his_o interest_n such_o as_o it_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o rent_n although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v become_v void_a yet_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o resettled_a in_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n and_o although_o the_o office_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a which_o be_v void_a before_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o before_o office_n find_v the_o possession_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n for_o before_o office_n find_v we_o can_v award_v process_n against_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o his_o continue_v the_o possession_n after_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o until_o office_n find_v the_o lessee_n can_v be_v find_v a_o intruder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n he_o can_v be_v for_o no_o other_o will_n appear_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o that_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o lease_n void_a whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v behind_o and_o that_o estate_n be_v go_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n he_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n when_o lessee_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v rend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v his_o lessee_n at_o sufferance_n to_o continue_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o term_n so_o as_o every_o tenancy_n at_o sufferance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o laches_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o laches_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o queen_n therefore_o here_o this_o lessee_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v be_v not_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n nor_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v account_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o queen_n but_o no_o intruder_n till_o office_n be_v find_v and_o that_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n 1_o h._n 7._o 17._o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n if_o any_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o intruder_n until_o office_n find_v but_o the_o heir_n or_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v before_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n

in_o fact_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 96._o antea_fw-la 210_o 1_o cro._n 920._o ow._n 96._o so_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n and_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v before_o any_o entry_n by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi now_o be_v the_o devisee_fw-mi without_o remedy_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intruder_n have_v not_o gain_v any_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o intrusion_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o patentee_n enter_v a_o stranger_n enter_v now_o can_v the_o patentee_n grant_v it_o over_o if_o he_o do_v not_o reduce_v the_o estate_n by_o entry_n see_v dyer_n 9_o and_o 10_o eliz._n 266._o acc_fw-la p._n 20_o eliz._n in_o curia_n ward_n garbery_n case_n acc_fw-la the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o beverley_n a_o stranger_n erect_v a_o shop_n in_o a_o vacant_a plat_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o without_o pay_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a shop_n nor_o take_v any_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o shop_n die_v in_o possession_n and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n another_o question_n be_v move_v as_o to_o a_o pathway_n then_o in_o question_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pathway_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o side_n the_o churchyard_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n therein_o to_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o although_o that_o both_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o a_o express_a grant_n unto_o another_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n as_o well_o of_o a_o highway_n as_o of_o a_o pathway_n and_o it_o be_v also_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v such_o matter_n who_o have_v use_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n or_o to_o cleanse_v the_o way_n clxxxiii_o wiseman_n be_v case_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n case_n 6_o co._n weeden_n &_o baldwin_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n wray_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n and_o periam_n assistant_n to_o he_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o knight's-service_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n who_o die_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o remainder_n over_o wiseman_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o now_o live_v the_o wife_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n and_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o remainder_n during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n unto_o wardship_n and_o there_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o last_o branch_n of_o it_o where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v any_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n so_o be_v within_o age_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freeholder_n or_o freeholder_n of_o such_o land_n notwithstanding_o see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o the_o father_n to_o prevent_v wardship_n may_v alien_a and_o take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n which_o mischief_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o in_o construction_n thereof_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n especial_o because_o they_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o go_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o by_o equity_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 40._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la alienat_fw-la jus_o uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la concordat_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredis_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la propter_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debuit_fw-la that_o statute_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o if_o the_o vouchee_n vouch_v over_o the_o second_o vouchee_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o also_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 1._o enact_n that_o where_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v the_o disseisee_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n upon_o the_o disseisin_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o e._n 3._o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n after_o default_n upon_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o because_o it_o control_v the_o common_a law_n and_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 39_o that_o none_o shall_v vouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n upon_o that_o statute_n although_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o action_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n be_v at_o large_a and_o he_o may_v vouch_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o h._n 7._o 2._o 16_o h._n 7._o 1._o for_o these_o statute_n go_v in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o now_o according_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o before_o remember_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v in_o construction_n beyond_o the_o letter_n as_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n case_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o land_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n and_o by_o it_o the_o word_n thereof_o preferment_n of_o child_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o the_o child_n child_n but_o to_o the_o child_n only_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o where_o the_o statute_n be_v construe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n 345._o thornton_n case_n a_o lady_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a make_v conveyance_n of_o her_o land_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o her_o bastard-daughter_n the_o same_o conveyance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n see_v also_o the_o lord_n powes_n case_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n hugh_n calverley_n the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o husband_n such_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o popham_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o

be_v void_a he_o present_v he_o may_v repeal_v his_o presentment_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a precedent_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o such_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o duchy_n and_o sometime_o of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o duchy_n seal_n may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n under_o his_o dutchy-seal_a have_v make_v divers_a corporation_n within_o his_o duchy_n and_o although_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n never_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n land_n and_o reserve_v thereout_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o account_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o one_o seize_v of_o land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n by_o such_o service_n and_o die_v the_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o shall_v be_v descendable_a as_o the_o land_n itself_o in_o lieu_n of_o which_o it_o come_v and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v expound_v such_o heir_n which_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o entail_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n demand_v of_o plowden_n this_o question_n the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n be_v the_o same_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n who_o answer_v yes_o manwood_n true_o no_v for_o then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o livery_n egerton_n solicitor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o 1_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o see_v in_o the_o comment_n 215._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o which_o act_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n and_o vest_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a and_o be_v as_o their_o corporal_a hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o subject_a who_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n ergo_fw-la so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o duchy_n case_n 4_o eliz._n 223._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o hold_v of_o she_o in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o she_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o of_o her_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o case_n go_v far_o the_o king_n after_o this_o feoffment_n grant_v the_o fee-farm_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o this_o feoffment_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o grant_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n but_o rather_o a_o collateral_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o fait_fw-fr or_o employ_v in_o law_n there_o the_o rent_n reserve_v after_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o as_o in_o our_o case_n tenend_n in_o feod_n firm_a make_v a_o tenure_n therefore_o the_o reddend_n after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o sum_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o it_o 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dominis_n capital_a render_v the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o rent_n be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n king_n e._n 6._o grant_v to_o cranmer_n archbishop_n and_o his_o heir_n tenend_n by_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o knight's-fee_n reddend_n 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n cranmer_z in_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cranmer_n make_v a_o fee_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o extinct_a by_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n create_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n 1_o h._n 4._o nor_o 1_o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o the_o duchy_n and_o if_o of_o the_o crown_n than_o it_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o dutchy-seal_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o speak_v of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v to_o his_o ancestor_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o rent_n never_o be_v in_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o queen_n can_v enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o her_o duchy_n by_o her_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o j._n s._n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n now_o this_o remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estoppel_n so_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n seize_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o king_n give_v common_a out_o of_o his_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o common_a be_v grant_v and_o afterward_o the_o commoner_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n so_o although_o the_o rent_n do_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n the_o king_n can_v not_o enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n authority_n be_v give_v for_o to_o annex_v possession_n unto_o the_o duchy_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v be_v alien_v or_o grant_v unto_o any_o subject_n and_o be_v revert_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n attainder_n forfeiture_n purchase_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o accept_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o such_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o duchy_n then_o upon_o escheat_n it_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n again_o without_o the_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n reddendo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n it_o have_v be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n audley_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o although_o the_o law_n be_v so_o betwixt_o subject_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o be_v overreach_v by_o a_o election_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxv_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordel_n and_o clifton_n be_v case_n hill._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 59_o 3_o len._n 59_o the_o case_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o demean_n be_v usual_o let_v for_o three_o life_n by_o copy_n

according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n 157._o 2_o roll_n 157._o pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n william_n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o 208._o 12_o brownl_n 208._o sir_n william_n cordel_n die_v sir_n william_n clifton_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o hempston_n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 109._o antea_fw-la 109._o that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v windham_n justice_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n 270._o dyer_n 270._o which_o periam_n grant_v but_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n 94._o more_n 94._o but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v consummate_v before_o the_o dower_n fenner_n conceive_v that_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o distrain_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o by_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o to_o those_o case_n for_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o remedy_n be_v provide_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ergo_fw-la but_o periam_n and_o windham_n contrary_a for_o this_o statute_n do_v intend_v a_o far_a remedy_n for_o that_o mischief_n scil_n not_o only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o also_o distress_n and_o avowry_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o same_o tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o their_o testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n that_o here_o the_o say_a land_n charge_v do_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o father_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a therefore_o neither_o his_o copyholder_n shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a that_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v chargeable_a and_o he_o claim_v only_o from_o they_o who_o immediate_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o sir_n john_n clifton_n so_o he_o claim_v from_o sir_n william_n clifton_n the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o from_o he_o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v within_o this_o statute_n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o so_o where_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o tenant_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o will_n that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n claim_v only_o as_o heir_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o although_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o estate_n tail_n come_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o rent_n he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o claim_v also_o by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o his_o title_n but_o only_o appoint_v the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v hold_v etc._n etc._n the_o possession_n continue_v here_o in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o copyholder_n be_v his_o possession_n so_o as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v sir_n john_n clifton_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o strict_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demean_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o fenner_n say_v to_o that_o that_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o very_a actual_a possession_n scil_n pedis_fw-la dispositio_fw-la and_o such_o a_o possession_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o freehold_a without_o a_o actual_a possession_n clxxxvi_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 65._o 3_o len._n 65._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 5._o l._n per_fw-la a_o out_o of_o it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n towards_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o if_o in_o plead_v the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n that_o such_o averment_n need_v not_o for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v towards_o his_o bring_v up_o and_o he_o well_o know_v that_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la a_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v extend_v to_o maintain_v a_o scholar_n in_o learning_n a._n dy._n 329._o a._n in_o diet_n apparel_n books_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o such_o purpose_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o dyer_n say_v that_o such_o a_o case_n be_v here_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la a_o during_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n towards_o the_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o such_o a_o one_o a_o infant_n and_o within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o the_o say_v term_v the_o infant_n die_v so_o as_o now_o there_o need_v not_o any_o supply_n towards_o his_o education_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o yearly_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n after_o for_o the_o word_n towards_o his_o education_n be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o intent_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o no_o word_n of_o condition_n etc._n etc._n clxxxvii_o west_n and_o stowel_n be_v case_n mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n 1_o cro._n 870._o townsend_n 17._o 1_o roll_n 28._o more_n 549._o sty_n 353._o a._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o thomas_n west_n against_o sir_n john_n stowell_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v win_v a_o certain_a match_n at_o shoot_v make_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o effingham_n and_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n 10_o l._n and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_v l._n effingham_n shall_v win_v the_o same_o match_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 10_o l._n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n effingham_n win_v the_o match_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o

the_o defendant_n non_fw-la parit_fw-la actionem_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v but_o be_v only_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o defendant_n mounson_n justice_n conceive_v that_o here_o the_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a for_o here_o this_o counter_a promise_n be_v a_o reciprocal_a promise_n and_o so_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o all_o the_o communication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v together_o manwood_n such_o a_o reciprocal_a promise_n betwixt_o the_o party_n themselves_o at_o the_o match_n be_v sufficient_a for_o there_o be_v consideration_n good_a enough_o to_o each_o as_o the_o prepare_n of_o the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o ride_a or_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o shoot_v the_o labour_n in_o shoot_v the_o travel_n in_o go_v up_o and_o down_o between_o the_o mark_n but_o for_o the_o bettor_n by_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n if_o the_o bettor_n do_v not_o give_v aim_n mounson_n a_o cast_n at_o dice_n alter_v the_o property_n if_o the_o die_n be_v not_o false_a wherefore_o then_o be_v there_o not_o here_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n manwood_n at_o dice_n the_o party_n set_v down_o their_o money_n and_o speak_v word_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o conditional_a gift_n scil_n if_o that_o the_o other_o party_n cast_v such_o a_o cast_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n clxxxviii_o dunne_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n do_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n die_v intestate_a at_o bristol_n the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n commit_v administration_n to_o jones_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o administer_v and_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n commit_v administration_n to_o austen_n and_o dunne_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o jones_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o take_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcote_n 457._o 5_o co._n 2_o 30._o 1_o cro._n 283._o 457._o that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n be_v void_a gawdy_n and_o jeofreys_n contrary_a for_o the_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr mero_fw-la jure_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o neither_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o another_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v the_o defendant_n trespassor_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n commit_v administration_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v here_o which_o all_o the_o clerk_n in_o court_n do_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o one_o a._n to_o who_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v by_o bond_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o bond_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o release_n acquittance_n cancel_v of_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o show_v such_o discharge_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v clxxxix_o kingwell_n and_o chapman_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n by_o kingwell_n against_o chapman_n 10._o 1_o cro._n 10._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o where_o divers_a debate_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o j._n brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o j._n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o one_o copston_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o bond_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o his_o brother_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n of_o the_o say_v copston_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o say_v j._n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 30_o l._n viz._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n 20_o l._n and_o at_o michaelmas_n after_o 10_o l._n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v j._n have_v pay_v the_o say_v 20_o l._n at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 10_o l._n he_o plead_v that_o the_o say_v j._n die_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o michaelmas_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o by_o wray_n southcote_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a first_o because_o the_o sum_n award_v by_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v now_o become_v a_o duty_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o second_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o three_o the_o executor_n can_v perform_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o bond_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o obligee_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o say_a day_n i_o die_v my_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n for_o the_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n cxc_o lodge_n be_v case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 362._o syderf_n rep._n 362._o lodge_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v indebt_v unto_o booth_n in_o 34_o l._n payable_a at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o booth_n be_v indebt_v to_o diggs_n in_o 40_o l._n diggs_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lodge_n 34_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o the_o day_n as_o part_v of_o his_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n lodge_v bring_v a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o that_o every_o person_n who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o lodge_n sequatur_fw-la ad_fw-la com._n legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi sibi_fw-la videbitur_fw-la expedire_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o which_o writ_n bendloes_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o by_o harper_n justice_n the_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o that_o this_o attachment_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o allowable_a here_o and_o if_o lodge_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n then_o be_v the_o other_o party_n without_o remedy_n and_o if_o a_o attorney_n of_o this_o place_n be_v implead_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la debit_fw-la alterius_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n manwood_n contrary_a for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n lodge_n owe_v nothing_o to_o diggs_n but_o be_v his_o debtor_n by_o a_o custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la there_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n diggs_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n vex_v lodge_n who_o owe_v he_o nothing_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o proper_a debtor_n which_o dyer_n grant_v and_o far_o say_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o custom_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n that_o such_o a_o privilege_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o underhil_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o privilege_n be_v allow_v cxci_o segar_n and_o bainton_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 74._o 3_o len._n 74._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n 8._o a_o 27._o of_o his_o reign_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o sir_n edw._n bainton_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n edw._n bainton_n have_v issue_n andrew_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o now_o defendant_n his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v andrew_n bainton_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o the_o lord_n seymore_n that_o the_o say_v andrew_n bainton_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o shall_v assure_v other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n bainton_n in_o tail_n

case_n 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dom._n capital_n feod_n etc._n etc._n reddend_n 10_o s._n rent_n here_o because_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v capital_a dom._n feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la this_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o give_v certain_a land_n to_o cranmer_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z tenend_n by_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n reddend_n inde_fw-la 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n cranmer_z make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cranmer_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o escheat_n the_o rent_n do_v remain_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o 1_o h._n 4._o nor_o ever_o descend_v from_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o dutchy-seal_a see_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o king_n can_v enlarge_v the_o say_a duchy_n nor_o the_o possession_n thereof_o beyond_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v of_o the_o duchy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o if_o j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n now_o the_o say_a remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n seize_v he_o shall_v be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n the_o king_n grant_v common_a out_o of_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o common_a die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o common_a escheat_n to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o common_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n so_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v but_o to_o some_o intent_n and_o not_o to_o every_o intent_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 20._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o sever_v from_o the_o duchy_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o after_o such_o grant_n have_v come_v or_o revert_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o otherwise_o by_o attainder_n escheat_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o esteem_v as_o part_v and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o which_o prove_v that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o duke_z of_o lancaster_n but_o as_o king_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n upon_o the_o escheat_n they_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n again_o without_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n see_v the_o special_a reservation_n reddendo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tertenant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a._n hold_v of_o two_o several_a lord_n by_o owel_n feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n which_o first_o get_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o plowden_n the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o feoffment_n with_o this_o tenend_n &_o reddend_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n for_o all_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n savour_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o his_o prerogative_n wrap_v in_o the_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o same_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o extend_v to_o all_o who_o make_v feoffment_n tenend_n de_fw-fr feoffatoribus_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o any_o one_o and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o the_o same_o become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n present_v to_o the_o same_o he_o may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a precedent_n of_o patent_n make_v to_o many_o great_a lord_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n and_o also_o to_o hold_v of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o dutchy-seal_a may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o rent_n although_o new_o create_v yet_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o come_v and_o accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v also_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n by_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v come_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v heir_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxcviii_o forster_n and_o walker_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o foster_n against_o walker_n the_o case_n be_v 416._o 3_o cro._n 106._o shepherd_n touchstone_a of_o conve●…ances_n 416._o that_o richard_n meager_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n in_o london_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v john_n die_v the_o master_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o devisor_n do_v enter_v the_o only_a question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cordwaynor_n if_o this_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v good_a or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n that_o the_o devise_v by_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o will_n and_o to_o legatee_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o construction_n of_o they_o even_o in_o devise_n and_o grant_n to_o corporation_n and_o as_o to_o grant_n to_o corporation_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n decanus_n &_o capitulum_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinit_fw-la and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n leave_v out_o these_o word_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la and_o yet_o hold_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o the_o word_n leave_v out_o be_v not_o word_n of_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n but_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o devise_n if_o the_o name_n be_v mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o devise_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n sufficient_o appear_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v guide_v the_o devise_n and_o

relief_n of_o the_o poor_a resident_a in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o indictment_n of_o what_o parish_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v or_o otherwise_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la constare_fw-la curiae_fw-la to_o which_o parish_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n do_v belong_v so_o that_o full_a execution_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n for_o all_o the_o penalty_n which_o accrue_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n belong_v first_o to_o the_o queen_n viz._n a_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o her_o own_o use_n another_o three_o part_n for_o the_o relief_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o be_v deliver_v by_o warrant_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o afterward_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o their_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o surmise_v in_o their_o bill_n that_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v within_o their_o parish_n and_o rule_n be_v enter_v according_o ccv_o gerrard_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 98._o 3_o len._n 98._o gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n present_v chatterton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o church_n of_o bangor_n to_o which_o church_n one_o chamber_n be_v also_o present_v his_o clerk_n by_o which_o several_a presentment_n the_o say_a church_n become_v litigious_a the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la award_v a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n depend_v which_o the_o archbishop_n admit_v the_o say_a bishop_n whereupon_o chamber_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n because_o the_o say_a archbishop_n dicto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la plus_fw-la aequo_fw-la favore_fw-la admisit_fw-la dictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pendent_fw-la the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o admittance_n be_v void_a for_o light_a pendent_fw-la nihil_fw-la movetur_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a bishop_n and_o pray_v upon_o that_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n come_v in_o debate_n after_o which_o come_v the_o say_a chamber_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n because_o he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o only_o with_o the_o tortuous_a admittance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n but_o if_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n he_o may_v admit_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v without_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la award_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o after_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la award_v and_o before_o any_o verdict_n give_v upon_o it_o the_o archbishop_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n to_o the_o patronage_n and_o thereupon_o admit_v the_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o be_v deceive_v to_o subject_v himself_o unto_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la whereof_o he_o have_v discharge_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v attend_v the_o verdict_n in_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o consultation_n be_v deny_v ccvi_o barker_n and_o taylor_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a render_v back_o the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o 100_o year_n it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o such_o practice_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v defeat_v 51._o 3_o co._n 51._o and_o if_o such_o a_o render_v for_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v for_o 1000_o year_n which_o be_v like_o mischievous_a and_o as_o dangerous_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o reddition_n as_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n before_o that_o she_o be_v endow_v will_v enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o dower_n see_v dyer_n 5._o ma._n 140._o penycock_n case_n and_o see_v now_o 36_o eliz._n sir_n george_n brown_n case_n adjudge_v according_o ccvii_o morris_n and_o webber_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o george_n morris_n against_o webber_n alias_o turnor_n 98._o 5_o co._n 98._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o humphrey_n bury_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o hen._n bury_n be_v seize_v et_fw-la cepit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la quandam_fw-la willmottam_n gifford_n 4_o mariae_fw-la and_o afterward_o 1_o eliz._n she_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o say_a henry_n in_o causa_fw-la divortii_fw-la de_fw-la nullitate_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o find_v upon_o the_o libel_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o all_o the_o sentence_n upon_o it_o viz._n in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o per_fw-la depositiones_fw-la &_o examinationes_fw-la medicorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la &_o honestarum_fw-la &_o expertarum_fw-la matronarum_fw-la comperimus_fw-la &_o invenimus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v henr._n &_o willmotta_n legit_fw-la aetatis_fw-la &_o plenae_fw-la pubert_n exist_v per_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la integros_fw-la simul_fw-la cohabitaverunt_fw-la &_o in_o uno_fw-la lecto_fw-la concubuerunt_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la dict_z willmotta_fw-it operam_fw-la liberis_fw-la dare_v cupierit_n nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la henrico_n conjungi_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la cognosci_fw-la potuit_fw-la aut_fw-la potest_fw-la idque_fw-la propter_fw-la vitium_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la generandi_fw-la quae_fw-la nulla_fw-la medicorum_fw-la opera_fw-la curari_fw-la pot_n idque_fw-la predict_v humphrid_n saepius_fw-la confessus_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la nunquam_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la willmotta_fw-it tanquam_fw-la virum_fw-la cum_fw-la uxore_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la aut_fw-la conjungi_fw-la potuisse_fw-la igitur_fw-la invocato_fw-la primitus_fw-la dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la predict_v irritari_fw-la cessari_fw-la quatenuscunque_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la processit_fw-la cassum_fw-la irritum_fw-la nullumque_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la juribus_fw-la juris_fw-la omnino_fw-la career_n &_o career_n debere_fw-la decernimus_fw-la &_o declaramus_fw-la ipsosque_fw-la quatenus_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la matrimonialiter_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la separamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n humphrey_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o or_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n in_o tail_n willmot_n marry_v cary_n henry_n take_v to_o wife_n phillippam_n mountjoy_n scientem_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la predict_v &_o definitivae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la predict_v &_o durantibus_fw-la ambobus_fw-la matrimoniis_fw-la tam_fw-la inter_fw-la dict_z cary_n &_o willmotta_n quam_fw-la inter_fw-la dictos_fw-la henricum_fw-la &_o phillippam_n dicta_fw-la phillippa_n exitum_fw-la habuit_fw-la per_fw-la dict_z henricum_fw-la humphrey_n the_o lessor_n upon_o which_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v humphrey_n die_v henry_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n shuttleworth_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o divorce_v not_o reverse_v or_o undo_v by_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n and_o according_a to_o it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v judge_v see_v 47_o e._n 3._o 17._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la five_o manner_n of_o divorce_n be_v mention_v 1_o causa_fw-la professionis_fw-la 2_o praecontractus_fw-la 3_o consanguinitatis_fw-la 4_o affinitatis_fw-la 5_o frigiditatis_fw-la upon_o a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la professionis_fw-la the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o the_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v but_o in_o the_o other_o not_o and_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 179._o where_o cary_n and_o willmott_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o willmott_n as_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o such_o fine_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v

60_o year_n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v oxenbridge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v cheney_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v name_v at_o his_o death_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n for_o good_a consideration_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a name_v one_o and_o die_v the_o party_n name_v by_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a beaumont_n the_o contingent_a use_n here_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o favour_n use_v but_o their_o intent_n be_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v use_v and_o if_o contingent_a use_v which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n the_o mischief_n will_v be_v that_o no_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v secure_v and_o safe_a in_o his_o purchase_n but_o shall_v always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v use_n not_o know_v before_o and_o he_o ground_v his_o far_a argument_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o he_o and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a new_a feoffee_n and_o to_o new_a use_v and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o judge_n that_o by_o that_o feoffment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o contingent_a use_v be_v destroy_v for_o when_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o feoffee_n accept_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o use_v which_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v also_o take_v away_o and_o because_o the_o feoffee_n by_o their_o livery_n be_v bar_v to_o enter_v to_o recontinue_v the_o estate_n which_o shall_v yield_v such_o use_v they_o also_o be_v go_v and_o extinguish_v yeluerton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a feoffment_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v in_o his_o due_a time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxix_o the_o lord_n north_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o queen_n grant_v unto_o the_o lord_n north_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la and_o one_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o fine_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o lord_n north_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o declare_v upon_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n godfrey_n move_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n if_o such_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o matter_n or_o not_o fenner_n for_o a_o fine_a in_o a_o court-baron_n or_o court-leet_n debt_n lie_v but_o as_o he_o conceive_v 234._o 1_o leon._n 249_o 250._o 3_o len._n 56._o 234._o here_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o real_a fine_a and_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o the_o same_o be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o debt_n lie_v for_o a_o relief_n for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n by_o fealty_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o casual_a profit_n and_o therefore_o debt_n lie_v for_o it_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o see_v dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o 24._o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la reserve_v by_o his_o ancestor_n wray_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v ccxx_o mrs._n paschall_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n mistress_n paschall_n be_v bind_v with_o surety_n for_o her_o appearance_n before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o licence_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o of_o they_o and_o she_o plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n at_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o all_o bond_n and_o recognizance_n except_o only_o such_o bond_n and_o recognizance_n as_o be_v for_o appearance_n and_o atkinson_n argue_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o exception_n for_o although_o the_o departure_n without_o licence_n be_v not_o special_o name_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o not_o departure_n without_o licence_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o continue_v her_o appearance_n popham_n contrary_a for_o the_o non_fw-fr departure_n without_o licence_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o be_v corrupt_v there_o or_o to_o corrupt_v other_o and_o receive_v seminary_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o appearance_n between_o hore_n and_o hare_n the_o case_n be_v one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n thrice_o every_o month_n to_o repair_v unto_o such_o a_o preacher_n to_o be_v better_o inform_v in_o religion_n although_o the_o non_fw-fr appearance_n be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o other_o point_n i._n the_o resort_v to_o the_o preacher_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v atkinson_n there_o the_o resort_v to_o the_o preacher_n be_v collateral_a and_o a_o several_a point_n from_o the_o appearance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o not_o departure_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o appearance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v that_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o same_o ccxxi_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 205._o 1_o len._n 205._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n the_o bishop_n certify_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la recusavit_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v refuse_v before_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n fenner_n serjeant_n move_v to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o write_v to_o the_o commissary_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n to_o this_o court_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v our_o officer_n and_o the_o party_n can_v have_v a_o averment_n against_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n no_o more_o than_o against_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o court_n also_o hold_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o false_a certificate_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o refusal_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n and_o walmsley_n periam_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o such_o a_o day_n or_o after_o there_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n contrary_a where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o refusal_n general_o for_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o he_o as_o judge_n as_o also_o resignation_n be_v ccxxii_o giles_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n there_o in_o that_o case_n be_v quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pratum_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v inundatum_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n there_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n erexit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v that_o erectio_fw-la and_o exaltatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o than_o they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o glanvile_n serjeant_n who_o

statute_n be_v recite_v which_o need_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v misrecited_a make_v the_o indictment_n insufficient_a but_o here_o the_o statute_n be_v well_o recite_v and_o therefore_o as_o unto_o that_o matter_n the_o indictment_n be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o indictment_n in_o that_o respect_n 184._o antea_fw-la 184._o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a the_o three_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o latter_a word_n i._n e._n in_o putney_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o extend_v as_o well_o unto_o the_o house_n as_o unto_o the_o land_n but_o as_o to_o these_o word_n land_n to_o the_o say_a house_n belong_v see_v the_o case_n between_o partridge_n and_o croker_n 7_o e._n 6._o 85._o where_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o because_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n be_v set_v incertain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o schoolmaster_n be_v a_o good_a addition_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n as_o a_o scrivener_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n for_o the_o house_n only_o be_v hold_v good_a ccxxxiii_o grace_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n gray_n a_o bencher_n of_o the_o temple_n case_n be_v this_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o h._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v drayner_n and_o codred_a alias_o coder_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n capel_n with_o who_o he_o afterward_o intermarried_a and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o of_o such_o estate_n die_v seize_v and_o far_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o barmesden_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o die_v seize_v and_o now_o come_v grace_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v h._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n call_v drayner_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o say_v anne_n capel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o indenture_n date_v the_o 23._o of_o decemb._n and_o enroll_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_v grace_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o thereof_o die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee-tail_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o say_a office_n and_o for_o the_o land_n in_o barmesden_n he_o say_v that_o the_o lady_n judde_n be_v seize_v thereof_o for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_v h._n in_o fee_n who_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o say_a reversion_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o queen_n attorney_n join_v issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-fr cottre_v &_o barmesden_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o h._n do_v not_o make_v the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n and_o far_o find_v for_o grace_n in_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a trial_n for_o the_o land_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o codrett_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o codred_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v as_o unto_o barmesden_n yet_o be_v naught_o in_o part_n it_o be_v naught_o in_o all_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o then_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o whole_a another_o objection_n be_v because_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o lady_n judde_n be_v seize_v of_o that_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n in_o which_o case_n grace_n who_o be_v in_o reversion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o traverse_v because_o that_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v plead_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v yet_o alive_a and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o traverse_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o here_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_n see_v for_o that_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o 37._o ass_n 11._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o seisin_n in_o tail_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n or_o die_v seize_v for_o if_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o disseise_v and_o so_o die_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n coke_n contrary_a for_o codred_a and_o cottered_n idem_fw-la sonant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o h._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o codred_a alias_o coder_v yet_o the_o defendant_n supply_v the_o say_a matter_n for_o he_o say_v thus_o as_o unto_o the_o land_n in_o codred_a praedicta_fw-la which_o word_n import_v that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n or_o the_o other_o for_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la be_v as_o a_o averment_n which_o see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br._n averm_n 42._o and_o so_o here_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la be_v a_o averment_n that_o cottered_n and_o codr_v be_v one_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o give_v traverse_v to_o those_o who_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v by_o such_o office_n or_o which_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o we_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o stukely_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o last_o term._n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a._n die_v seize_v of_o my_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o the_o queen_n now_o i_o be_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o dorrel_n to_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o 4_o h._n 6._o 12._o traverse_n be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o petition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v have_v petition_n therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v also_o admit_v to_o traverse_n and_o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o 23._o where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n only_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o neither_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o reversion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v otherwise_o great_a prejudice_n will_v follow_v and_o here_o we_o be_v at_o prejudice_n for_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o office_n we_o can_v have_v our_o action_n of_o waste_n also_o here_o we_o need_v not_o to_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v in_o tail_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v die_v seize_v in_o tail_n which_o see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 15._o by_o laicon_n gawdy_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o this_o word_n praedicta_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o averment_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook._n wray_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o both_o the_o name_n idem_fw-la sonant_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o office_n by_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v gain_v possession_n so_o as_o he_o who_o traverse_v can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o so_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o office_n etc._n etc._n ccxxxiv_o perchall_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n perchall_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o for_o draw_v of_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n against_o j._n s._n without_o say_v that_o he_o draw_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o stick_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v void_a as_o to_o the_o

upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o against_o j._n and_o e._n j._n die_v pendent_a the_o writ_n and_o e._n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v until_o the_o say_v e._n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la j._n name_v in_o the_o writ_n enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o here_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n drake_n by_o his_o several_a issue_n which_o he_o have_v join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o five_o defendant_n and_o then_o when_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o they_o without_o meddle_v with_o drake_n who_o upon_o his_o several_a plea_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o as_o if_o the_o say_v five_o have_v be_v the_o only_a defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reply_v to_o drake_n as_o if_o drake_n have_v make_v default_n or_o have_v die_v after_o the_o writ_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v of_o 28_o e._n 4._o there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v reply_v as_o it_o be_v object_v so_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o twenty_o acre_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o ten_o acre_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v as_o to_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n and_o so_o be_v he_o possess_v until_o by_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n he_o be_v eject_v this_o be_v good_a without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o ten_o acre_n upon_o which_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o court_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o see_v that_o one_o issue_n in_o this_o action_n be_v to_o be_v try_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a drake_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v to_o release_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o to_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o five_o defendant_n who_o have_v demur_v 41._o vid._n antea_fw-la 41._o yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o say_a demurrer_n until_o the_o say_a issue_n be_v try_v for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v that_o drake_n who_o have_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o in_o such_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la upon_o release_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o ccli_o french_a be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n it_o be_v present_v before_o the_o coroner_n that_o john_n french_a be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o say_v john_n french_a be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o j._n s._n and_o this_o presentment_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o which_o process_n issue_v forth_o against_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o continue_v until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o come_v j._n s._n and_o cast_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a outlawry_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o in_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v there_o be_v not_o any_o addition_n give_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o upon_o that_o presentment_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v and_o have_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o such_o process_n in_o such_o case_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o can_v show_v five_o hundred_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o of_o addition_n if_o this_o outlawry_n by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o default_n of_o addition_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v only_o of_o outlawry_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o personal_a action_n appeal_n and_o indictment_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o a_o indictment_n and_o afterward_o the_o outlawry_n against_o french_a be_v reverse_v cclii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n if_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o they_o die_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o a._n their_o son_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la for_o thirty_o year_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o after_o their_o death_n shall_v be_v expire_v ccliii_o cooper_n be_v case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o ejectionefirmae_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o deed_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o one_o a._n for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n and_o also_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o b._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v a._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n yel_n 3_o cro._n 118._o 2_o cro._n 617._o yel_n and_o as_o well_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n as_o the_o say_a deed_n of_o lease_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o entry_n and_o delivery_n be_v make_v according_o the_o say_v a._n enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o verdict_n i._n e._n the_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n do_v maintain_v the_o declaration_n well_o enough_o and_o here_o be_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n according_a to_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v ccliv_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a 123._o owen_n 114._o 1_o cro._n 876._o 2_o cro._n 195._o 229._o godb._n 123._o and_o kill_v of_o eighteen_o coney_n there_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o all_o the_o trespass_n but_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o coney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o heath_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o that_o he_o find_v the_o coney_n eat_v the_o grass_n there_o and_o he_o kill_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v cowper_n although_o coney_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o be_v in_o in-ground_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o property_n that_o if_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o carry_v away_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vid._n 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o and_o if_o a_o deer_n be_v hunt_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o afterward_o in_o hunt_v it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o forester_n do_v follow_v the_o chase_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n kill_v the_o deer_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n yet_o the_o forester_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o re-take_a the_o deer_n 12_o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v common_a in_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o wood_n there_o nor_o with_o the_o land_n nor_o with_o the_o grass_n otherwise_o than_o with_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o cattle_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o faint_a interest_n and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o such_o a_o commoner_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v that_o where_o commoner_n prescribe_v 123._o godb._n 123._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o put_v in_o

in_o which_o be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n whereof_o langley_n be_v a_o copiholder_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o seize_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v who_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n by_o indenture_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o land_n be_v so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a walmes_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n for_o that_o langley_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copiholder_n seize_v of_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v thereof_o seize_v have_v many_o son_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o say_v customary_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o have_v to_o his_o say_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o father_n die_v and_o that_o his_o mother_n survive_v he_o and_o die_v and_o he_o as_o young_a son_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n enter_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o custom_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o maintain_v his_o entry_n for_o the_o custom_n intend_v but_o a_o general_a and_o immediate_a descent_n upon_o a_o copy_n make_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o such_o be_v not_o the_o descent_n here_o for_o the_o wife_n survive_v during_o who_o life_n the_o heir_n can_v enter_v nor_o be_v there_o here_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n unto_o who_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n can_v extend_v for_o the_o custom_n be_v allege_v where_o a_o copyholder_n have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o a_o customary_a estate_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n so_o as_o this_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_n 109._o sir_n john_n savage_n case_n ante_fw-la 109._o late_o adjudge_v where_o one_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o copyhold_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o take_v to_o wife_n any_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o he_o if_o he_o over-live_a such_o wife_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o case_n in_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o marry_v a_o woman_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o any_o copyhold_n but_o afterward_o during_o the_o coverture_n a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o she_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v accrue_v by_o that_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o copiholder_n at_o the_o marriage_n and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v in_o construction_n take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o lease_n the_o custom_n be_v go_v and_o then_o by_o consequence_n the_o customary_a tenancy_n as_o to_o that_o land_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n and_o now_o by_o the_o lease_n langley_n can_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la for_o now_o the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o waste_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n the_o customary_a interest_n shall_v endure_v than_o such_o a_o copiholder_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o better_a estate_n than_o any_o freeholder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o because_o the_o service_n in_o law_n be_v discharge_v and_o can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o customary_a interest_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o case_n be_v 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o by_o danby_n that_o the_o copiholder_n shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o his_o lord_n if_o he_o put_v he_o out_o for_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a when_o he_o enter_v but_o here_o during_o this_o lease_n no_o fine_a can_v be_v pay_v upon_o any_o descent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o copiholder_n shall_v maintain_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o lord_n but_o here_o no_o descent_n or_o surrender_n can_v be_v present_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenant_n who_o can_v do_v it_o see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 80._o by_o brian_n as_o long_o as_o the_o copiholder_n pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o the_o lord_n put_v he_o out_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 42_o e._n 3._o 25._o if_o the_o copiholder_n will_v not_o do_v his_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n 35._o dyer_n 100_o 1_o cro._n 35._o and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la d._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o that_o only_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a corporation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n release_v the_o rent_n the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v become_v void_a fenner_n serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o the_o customary_a interest_n be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n with_o fenner_n that_o the_o copyhold_n do_v remain_v for_o otherwise_o by_o such_o practice_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o copiholder_n in_o england_n may_v be_v defeat_v and_o if_o any_o prejudice_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o do_v and_o against_o his_o own_o act_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v and_o by_o periam_n justice_n the_o lord_n by_o his_o act_n i._n e._n the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v destroy_v his_o seignory_n and_o lose_v the_o service_n as_o to_o this_o land_n and_o windham_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o service_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o customary_a interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o lord_n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n do_v remain_v and_o if_o the_o copiholder_n after_o such_o lease_n commit_v waste_a that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o will_v fall_v in_o evidence_n upon_o a_o trial_n although_o such_o waste_n can_v be_v find_v by_o a_o ordinary_a presentment_n and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o allow_v the_o copiholder_n his_o copyhold_n interest_n against_o this_o lease_n will_v allow_v unto_o the_o lord_n his_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la against_o his_o own_o lease_n see_v 33_o eliz._n between_o murrel_n and_o smith_n now_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o report_n fol._n 20._o cclviii_o russel_n and_o broker_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n russel_n bring_v trespass_n against_o broker_n 218._o 3_o len._n 218._o for_o cut_v down_o of_o four_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consuerunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la but_o in_o fawn_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forrestarii_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la

as_o take_v for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v his_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n be_v allow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n i._n e._n the_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 9_o h._n 6._o 1._o 45_o e._n 3_o 4._o cclxxv_o humphreston_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 293._o more_n 103._o 1_o anders_n 40._o dyer_n 337._o owen_n 64._o sty_n 293._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o w._n humphreston_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o humphreston_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o by_o kinnersley_n and_o fowk_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la dicti_fw-la w._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o recoverer_n in_o december_n follow_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o w._n humphreston_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o in_o november_n 2_o e._n 6._o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o kinnersley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v kinnersley_n to_o do_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n for_o to_o assure_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o after_o to_o divers_a other_o use_v over_o and_o afterward_o ter._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o e._n 6._o w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n elionar_n die_v w._n humphreston_n marry_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n name_v frances_n and_o afterward_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n named_z william_n and_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o point_v move_v upon_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkins_n phetiplace_n fenner_n fleetwood_n plowden_n and_o bromley_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o gawdy_n puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o void_a so_o as_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o only_o voidable_a for_o a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o bond_n and_o a_o contract_n for_o his_o commodity_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o for_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o upon_o such_o lease_n he_o have_v reserve_v a_o small_a rent_n as_o one_o penny_n where_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v make_v for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o his_o advancement_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v present_o upon_o the_o recovery_n to_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o then_o the_o recoverer_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n unto_o he_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o use_n and_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o recoverer_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o otherwise_o can_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 789._o 2_o roll_n 789._o and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v this_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o be_v not_o execute_v i._n e._n the_o second_o entail_v divers_a author_n of_o grammar_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o pver_fw-la may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n tam_fw-la pver_fw-la quam_fw-la pvella_fw-la desporterius_fw-la calapine_n melancthon_n and_o the_o grammar_n allow_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o pver_fw-la be_v a_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o boy_n and_o puella_fw-la for_o a_o maid_n and_o where_o we_o have_v proper_a word_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o according_a to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o w._n humphreston_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n than_o his_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v for_o his_o daughter_n southcote_n justice_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o without_o request_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o 9_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o feoffment_n make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a or_o to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o here_o be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n 407._o roll_n supra_fw-la roll_v 407._o ea_fw-la intention_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n and_o also_o that_o this_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o senior_fw-la pver_fw-la alive_a at_o the_o time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o both_o sex_n indifferent_o and_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o sex_n the_o father_n intend_v we_o be_v to_o construe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v his_o mind_n scil_n elder_a child_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a as_o if_o i_o have_v two_o son_n named_z j._n and_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o j._n my_o son_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o devise_n to_o extend_v to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o without_o devise_v or_o limitation_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o j._n s._n have_v two_o son_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n son_n of_o j.s._n there_o i_o ought_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n open_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v defeasiable_a in_o w._n humphreston_n upon_o issue_n afterward_o have_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a destroy_v the_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v

to_o the_o elder_a child_n than_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n shall_v have_v it_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o the_o late_a conveyance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusee_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o the_o daughter_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o vouch_v but_o she_o shall_v rebutt_o as_o 22_o ass_n 37._o 69._o where_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o my_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o before_o that_o the_o feoffor_a die_v i_o enter_v upon_o my_o villain_n so_o as_o the_o warranty_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o warrantor_n be_v not_o attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o my_o villain_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o that_o warranty_n a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi releaseth_a the_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v rebutt_n by_o that_o warranty_n but_o not_o vouch_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o the_o son_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n if_o he_o have_v right_a and_o then_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o contrary_a if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v make_v without_o rent_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o be_v without_o consideration_n wray_n chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n for_o that_o be_v the_o use_n imply_v for_o all_o use_n be_v direct_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o intent_n imply_v or_o express_v of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o such_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o such_o purpose_n the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v a._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n there_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o b._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n to_o my_o use_n i_o covenant_n that_o j._n s._n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o my_o land_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o recoverer_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n within_o convenient_a time_n or_o otherwise_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v reve_v again_o in_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v within_o convenient_a time_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v in_o abeyance_n to_o one_o by_o a_o proper_a name_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o a_o general_a name_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o the_o first_o son_n or_o daughter_n of_o j._n s._n where_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n have_v not_o any_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o same_o be_v good_a if_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 17_o e._n 3._o a_o remainder_n limit_v filio_fw-la primo_fw-la genito_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o e._n 3._o fitz._n tail._n 8._o land_n give_v to_o j._n s._n et_fw-la uxori_fw-la quam_fw-la primo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la duxerit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n she_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n this_o fine_a with_o warranty_n be_v levy_v to_o c._n and_o b._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v remove_v and_o transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n neither_o by_o voucher_n nor_o by_o rebutter_n but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n for_o although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n yet_o he_o continue_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v be_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o be_v without_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v transfer_v into_o possession_n without_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o rent_n profit_n or_o other_o recompense_n he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a as_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o advowson_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o thing_n include_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o pass_v although_o he_o deliver_v the_o deed_n of_o grant_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n two_o joint-tenant_n within_o age_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o year_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n but_o of_o act_n voidable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o two_o infant_n joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o lease_v for_o life_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o person_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o two_o joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o also_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o preserve_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o descent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbot_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o so_o where_o the_o party_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o such_o person_n and_o their_o estate_n the_o law_n privilege_v and_o preserve_v so_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o where_o the_o king_n seize_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o during_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n a_o descent_n be_v cast_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v see_v 11_o r._n 2._o fitz._n detin_n 46._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v because_o that_o this_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la it_o be_v privilege_v and_o preserve_v and_o not_o destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o upon_o issue_n have_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n do_v by_o the_o father_n and_o without_o any_o entry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o conusee_v to_o raise_v the_o use_n for_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v discontinue_v as_o to_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n how_o these_o word_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v although_o divers_a authority_n have_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o latin_a author_n that_o this_o word_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a or_o female_a yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o more_o common_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a than_o for_o the_o female_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o latin_a especial_o where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la auri_fw-la puri_fw-la although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o phrase_n in_o latin_a yet_o because_o it_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v the_o

legacy_n etc._n etc._n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 400_o l._n at_o four_o several_a day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n incur_v and_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n and_o that_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v entire_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v forbear_v his_o suit_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o to_o have_v one_o entire_a action_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o that_o for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o a_o bill_n where_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a day_n for_o here_o no_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_a damage_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o this_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a._n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o he_o will_v 184._o 1_o cro._n 252._o hob._n 285._o dyer_n 251._o a._n dy._n 210._o a._n 3_o len._n 9_o 79._o yel_n en_fw-fr ayleff_n &_o choppins_n case_n vaugh._n 184._o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o son_n for_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v before_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v as_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n for_o to_o help_v the_o infant_n which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o same_o confidence_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o contrary_a if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o age_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o educate_v he_o for_o that_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o cclxxxi_o bawell_n and_o lucas_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o bawell_n against_o lucas_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n mounson_n manwood_n harper_n and_o dyer_n that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o demean_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n that_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o such_o a_o reversion_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o where_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o feoffment_n unto_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a the_o service_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o any_o grant_n and_o although_o in_o the_o first_o grant_v the_o lessee_n do_v not_o attorn_a but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o attornment_n as_o to_o that_o intent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n to_o make_v the_o reversion_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o lessee_n with_o waste_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o attorn_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n for_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o manor_n scil_n the_o demean_n and_o can_v be_v appendant_a to_o the_o service_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a within_o ten_o day_n 1000_o l._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o lessee_n attorn_v after_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o feoffee_n 266._o 2_o leon._n 265_o 266._o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n to_o raise_v secondary_a use_n although_o that_o the_o first_o use_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o unto_o the_o use_n only_o and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v never_o have_v again_o the_o inheritance_n a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o refuse_v the_o gift_n there_o the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v but_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o to_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n if_o the_o stranger_n refuse_v there_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v for_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v etc._n etc._n cclxxxii_o vavasor_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o nicholas_n ellis_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o woodhall_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o william_n vavasor_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n hold_v in_o and_o commit_v waste_n in_o a_o park_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n nichol._n ellis_n or_o exit_fw-la dimissione_n viri_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n upon_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v general_a viz._n that_o she_o hold_v in_o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la j._n s._n haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o say_v ex_fw-la dimissione_n huius_fw-la vel_fw-la illius_fw-la for_o she_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n nor_o by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v exit_fw-la haereditate_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o remit_v but_o that_o she_o be_v in_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o feoffment_n dyer_n the_o formedon_n bring_v against_o manure_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n a_o will_n and_o divers_a conveyance_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o exceed_a length_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a it_o be_v sufficient_a note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o waste_n in_o destroy_v of_o dear_n in_o the_o park_n and_o mead_n serjeant_n say_v that_o waste_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o deer_n unless_o the_o defendant_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v dyer_n manwood_n if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o pigeon-house_n destroy_v all_o the_o old_a pigeon_n but_o one_o or_o two_o couple_n the_o same_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o the_o keeper_n do_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v become_v not_o parkable_a the_o same_o be_v waste_v although_o he_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o whole_a see_v 8_o r._n 2._o fitz._n be_v 97._o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a store_n leave_v in_o a_o park_n pond_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o enough_o etc._n etc._n cclxxxiii_o mutton_n be_v case_n hill._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n jane_n mutton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n 96._o 1_o anders_n 42._o more_n 96._o against_o anne_n mutton_n who_o plead_v that_o one_o john_n mutton_n be_v seize_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o wife_n and_o wife_n as_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v after_o marry_v by_o what_o name_n or_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o jane_n now_o demandant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mutton_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a

do_v well_o lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o contract_n and_o this_o case_n for_o in_o contract_n upon_o sale_n the_o consideration_n and_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o sale_n aught_o to_o meet_v together_o for_o a_o contract_n be_v derive_v from_o con_v and_o trahere_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o in_o contract_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a aught_o to_o concur_v and_o meet_v together_o viz._n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o sale_n or_o the_o promise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o move_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precedent_n for_o which_o cause_n or_o consideration_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o such_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consider_v action_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o he_o pay_v post_v scil_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o a_o day_n after_o super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o the_o consideration_n be_v say_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 10_o eliz._n ●72_n will_v prove_v the_o case_n for_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o apprentize_n of_o one_o hunt_v be_v arrest_v when_o his_o master_n hunt_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o one_o baker_n one_o of_o the_o neighbour_n of_o hunt_n to_o keep_v the_o say_a apprentize_n out_o of_o prison_n become_v his_o ball_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n afterward_o hunt_v the_o master_n return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n thank_v baker_n for_o his_o neighbourly_a kindness_n to_o his_o apprentize_n and_o promise_v he_o that_o he_o will_v repay_v he_o the_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o his_o servant_n and_o apprentize_n and_o afterward_o upon_o that_o promise_n baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hunt_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o consideration_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o promise_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o determine_v long_o before_o but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o hunt_n have_v request_v baker_n to_o have_v be_v surety_n or_o bail_n and_o afterward_o hunt_n have_v make_v the_o promise_n for_o the_o same_o consideration_n the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o consideration_n do_v precede_v and_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n rhodes_n justice_n agree_v with_o periam_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o promise_v he_o 20_o l._n for_o his_o good_a and_o faith_n full_a service_n end_v he_o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o same_o promise_n for_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n have_v wage_n give_v he_o and_o his_o master_n ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la do_v promise_v he_o 10_o l._n more_o after_o his_o service_n end_v he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n for_o that_o 10_o l._n upon_o the_o say_a promise_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a cause_n or_o consideration_n precede_v the_o promise_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o afterward_o upon_o good_a and_o long_a advice_n and_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o hunt_n and_o baker_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o see_v the_o case_n there_o cclxxxvii_o higham_n be_v case_n trin._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 130._o 1_o cro._n 15._o more_n 221._o 3_o len._n 130._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n higham_n be_v seize_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o that_o he_o let_v the_o say_a house_n and_o 40_o of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v j._n s._n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o jack_n shall_v be_v to_o r._n his_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o mead_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o implication_n the_o residue_n of_o jack_n for_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n in_o the_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o have_v express_v his_o will_n concern_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o glover_n and_o tracy_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o the_o donee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n anderson_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n devise_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o latter_a acre_n it_o be_v also_o move_v what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o his_o second_o son_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n the_o word_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o word_n the_o land_n let_v with_o it_o but_o these_o 60_o acre_n be_v not_o let_v with_o it_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v windham_n contrary_a although_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n occupy_v with_o it_o yet_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n or_o belong_v to_o jack_n and_o afterward_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinine_a agr_v with_o he_o a_o table_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o book_n a_o assize_n 11_o 55_o 94_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 18_o abatement_n of_o writ_n 18_o 64_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o of_o winchester_n 19_o 109_o 212_o action_n of_o slander_n 34_o 74_o 120_o 127_o 146_o assignment_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o debt_n if_o good_a 79_o account_n 91_o 245_o appeal_n of_o burglary_n 111_o award_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 130_o 145_o action_n not_o good_a upon_o a_o lease_n until_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v expire_v 137_o in_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n one_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n without_o fresh_a suit_n 183_o attaint_n of_o felony_n 169_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 195_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 221_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o agreement_n to_o become_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o sum_n promise_v 223_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n concern_v perjury_n 249_o c_o covenant_n 5_o 17_o 60_o 153_o 155_o 164_o 237_o 268_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a 114_o custom_n 10_o 140_o cost_v none_o upon_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n 12_o conversion_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n 42_o challenge_n of_o juror_n 53_o 141_o common_a recovery_n 61_o 89_o 169_o 170_o 275_o cost_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o not_o allow_v 71_o copyhold_n and_o copiholder_n 97_o 142_o 264_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la sue_v out_o and_o not_o prosecute_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n if_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v sue_v out_o 101_o condition_n in_o a_o lease_n void_a if_o repugnant_a to_o the_o demise_n 176_o conveyance_n of_o land_n to_o feoffee_n with_o condition_n etc._n etc._n 175_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la sue_v out_o after_o a_o release_n a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la lie_v 215_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 229_o case_n for_o toll_n 240_o case_n for_o misuse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v wave_v within_o his_o manor_n etc._n etc._n 242_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n whereas_o one_o become_v surety_n and_o bail_n to_o j._n s._n and_o afterward_o for_o default_n of_o

tho._n henage_n &_o hungate_n case_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n unto_o hungate_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_a waste_n be_v do_v the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n tho._n henage_n office_n be_v find_v the_o grantee_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant._n some_o say_v case_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n that_o that_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o compound_v and_o he_o vouch_a sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n the_o lord_n sturton_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o knights-service_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o which_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v those_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v and_o the_o grant._n and_o after_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scil_n the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o lessee_n who_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o his_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o break_v open_a until_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v manwood_n the_o judgement_n have_v reference_n and_o relation_n unto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o that_o clxxix_o sted_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 259._o 3_o len._n 259._o stead_n of_o great_a melton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n be_v assess_v to_o 7_o s._n for_o fifteen_o and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v it_o the_o collector_n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o sted_n and_o sell_v they_o sted_n bring_v trespass_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o the_o collector_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n into_o this_o court_n against_o sted_n who_o show_v by_o his_o council_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n which_o enact_v this_o fifteen_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v fifteen_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n usual_a to_o such_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o chargeable_a and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v be_v tempore_fw-la districtionis_fw-la upon_o the_o gleab_n land_n of_o a_o parsonage_n presentative_a which_o he_o have_v in_o lease_n which_o gleab_n land_n be_v not_o chargeable_a usual_o to_o fifteen_o grant_v by_o the_o temporalty_n nor_o the_o chattel_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o that_o the_o parson_n himself_o pay_v ten_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o lay-farmor_a shall_v pay_v fifteen_o and_o his_o cattle_n be_v distrainable_a for_o it_o even_o upon_o the_o gleab_n land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o distress_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a clxxx_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o winsor_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 258._o 3_o len._n 258._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o be_v to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o by_o that_o be_v discharge_v of_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n yearly_o and_o the_o baron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o so_o every_o one_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v any_o ten_o or_o first_o fruit_n shall_v draw_v another_o who_o sue_v he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o all_o controversy_n concern_v tithe_n and_o parsonage_n shall_v be_v draw_v hither_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o egerton_n case_n conier_n case_n solicitor_n vouch_v a_o case_n scil_n conier_n case_n where_o the_o king_n give_v a_o parsonage_n to_o a_o priory_n in_o frankalmoign_n and_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v withdraw_v the_o prior_n implead_v he_o who_o withdraw_v his_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v his_o patronage_n or_o rather_o his_o foundership_n if_o the_o rectory_n be_v evict_v gent_n baron_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o he_o who_o pay_v first_o fruit_n or_o he_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o fee-farm_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o such_o respect_n the_o privilege_n here_o quaere_fw-la clxxxi_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 216._o 3_o len._n 216._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o payment_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a rhodes_n and_o windham_n contrary_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n clxxxii_o berry_n and_o goodman_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o point_n be_v 96._o ow._n 95_o 96._o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n into_o land_n in_o kisgrave_n in_o suffolk_n and_o during_o this_o intrusion_n the_o queen_n grant_v these_o land_n to_o a._n b._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o patentee_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o say_a land_n grant_v the_o same_o over_o some_o hold_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a for_o the_o intruder_n have_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o assignment_n over_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o he_o and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v possession_n of_o land_n his_o continuance_n therein_o can_v gain_v to_o he_o any_o interest_n or_o increase_v his_o estate_n without_o some_o other_o act_n do_v of_o late_a time_n if_o the_o guardian_n do_v continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n nor_o have_v any_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o this_o case_n be_v collect_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o stranger_n intrude_v the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n sue_v his_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o intruder_n die_v in_o possession_n the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n coke_n contrary_a the_o intruder_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o at_o first_o he_o enter_v by_o wrong_n and_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o intruder_n by_o his_o first_o entry_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v present_o fee_n by_o wrong_n 8_o h._n 4._o 129._o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o have_v right_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ward_n yet_o the_o freehold_a do_v remain_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v possession_n in_o law_n but_o not_o in_o fact_n and_o if_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr w._n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n