Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	die_v	husband_n	tenant_n	2,787	5	10.2769	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59386	Rights of the kingdom, or, Customs of our ancestors touching the duty, power, election, or succession of our Kings and Parliaments, our true liberty, due allegiance, three estates, their legislative power, original, judicial, and executive, with the militia freely discussed through the British, Saxon, Norman laws and histories, with an occasional discourse of great changes yet expected in the world.	Sadler, John, 1615-1674.	1682 (1682)	Wing S279; ESTC R11835	136,787	326

his_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o justy_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o of_o assize_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o record_n for_o the_o ancient_a bench_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o trace_v they_o through_o some_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v that_o none_o shall_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o want_n of_o right_n or_o against_o summum_fw-la jus_o at_o home_o may_v in_o modern_a language_n be_v translate_v thus._n the_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v abide_v the_o baron_n or_o bailiff_n for_o it_o can_v fall_v to_o a_o copyhold_n steward_n except_o the_o lord_n default_n or_o consent_n or_o the_o tenant_n suit_n procure_v a_o tolt_n to_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o the_o county_n court_n or_o a_o pone_fw-la place_n it_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n that_o such_o a_o course_n be_v ancient_a may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o mirror_n asser_n and_o other_o of_o alfred_n edgar_n canute_n ethelred_n and_o of_o the_o tolt_n before_o in_o king_n william_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o report_n bring_v by_o i._o the_o beverlace_n against_o walter_n of_o fridastern_a and_o by_o a_o tolt_n remove_v from_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr to_o the_o county_n and_o for_o default_n of_o the_o baron_n how_o it_o must_v be_v falsify_v we_o may_v touch_v anon_o it_o be_v conclude_v before_o ranulph_n the_o glanvil_n sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n glanvil_n be_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o course_n of_o remove_v to_o high_a court_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr pace_n step_v between_o the_o combat_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o assize_n coram_fw-la justitiis_fw-la in_o banco_n sedentibus_fw-la and_o although_o this_o book_n entitle_v glanvil_n be_v not_o write_v till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o ancient_a custom_n his_o word_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o grand_a assize_n say_v he_o be_v a_o royal_a benefit_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n clementia_n principis_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n procerum_fw-la populis_fw-la indultum_fw-la as_o be_v that_o which_o save_v blood_n and_o do_v oft_o prevent_v the_o combat_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o of_o this_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o same_o book_n as_o of_o a_o very_a old_a and_o ancient_a custom_n secundum_fw-la jus_o &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la antiquam_fw-la a_o weighty_a expression_n from_o so_o ancient_a a_o author_n which_o may_v possible_o lead_v we_o high_o than_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o we_o may_v find_v the_o duel_n or_o combat_n among_o the_o gaul_n from_o british_a druid_n as_o among_o the_o german_n also_o whence_o our_o father_n come_v nonnunquam_fw-la etiam_fw-la armis_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la contendunt_fw-la so_o of_o the_o gaul_n or_o british_a druid_n he_o that_o be_v like_a to_o know_v it_o and_o of_o those_o and_o german_n tacitus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n before_o aventinus_n some_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o among_o the_o law_n of_o charlemaign_a and_o that_o the_o longobard_n do_v bring_v it_o into_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o settle_v by_o law_n but_o of_o our_o ancestor_n combat_n in_o another_o place_n i_o know_v not_o any_o fine_n upon_o record_n till_o richard_n the_o first_o but_o stowel_n case_v in_o plowden_n may_v inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o norman_a and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n the_o book_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o speak_v of_o bench_n settle_v in_o henry_n the_o first_o but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o phrase_n of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la noster_fw-la till_o great_a charter_n which_o repeat_v elder_a custom_n goodwin_n the_o famous_a earl_n of_o kent_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v two_o son_n that_o in_o as_o good_a a_o author_n as_o huntingdon_n be_v style_v regni_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la the_o phrase_n be_v common_a in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o of_o the_o time_n of_o clarendon_n assizes_n and_o k._n edgar_n have_v a_o cousin_n ailwin_n who_o be_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n which_o be_v suppose_v lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o a_o learned_a man_n beside_o the_o best_a though_o yet_o imperfect_a glossary_a but_o it_o may_v denote_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o which_o before_o in_o william_n the_o first_o and_o william_n the_o second_o find_v great_a odo_n of_o baieux_n settle_v l._n ch._n justice_n of_o england_n justiciarius_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la so_o matth._n of_o westminster_n and_o huntingdon_n call_v he_o justiciarius_fw-la and_o princeps_fw-la and_o moderator_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o wigornensis_n he_o be_v custos_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o the_o phrase_n of_o justiciarius_fw-la be_v also_o in_o matth._n paris_n of_o william_n the_o first_o justiciarii_n in_o banco_n regio_fw-la of_o after_o time_n as_o also_o placita_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la disseissena_fw-la before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o placita_fw-la lethifera_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o life_n and_o death_n yea_o even_o in_o bishop_n court_n about_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o but_o in_o polydore_n we_o find_v out_o 4_o term_n with_o divers_a other_o elder_a custom_n ascribe_v to_o the_o first_o norman_n but_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o the_o place_n for_o these_o court_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n appointment_n may_v be_v true_a till_o the_o law_n fix_v the_o plea_n which_o may_v be_v long_o before_o our_o charter_n of_o henry_n 3d._n where_o it_o be_v confirm_v not_o create_v but_o for_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o return_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o plea_n coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n that_o which_o virgil_n add_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster_n and_o of_o those_o high_a beyond_o appeal_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n settle_v by_o the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o say_v sheriff_n be_v in_o every_o county_n may_v be_v more_o consider_v for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o too_o late_a as_o some_o have_v think_v it_o too_o early_o they_o which_o presume_v to_o make_v k._n henry_n cubit_n the_o first_o standard_n of_o winchester_n must_v refute_v the_o old_a saxon_a law_n of_o which_o before_o for_o those_o may_v seem_v to_o deserve_v as_o much_o credit_n as_o malmsbury_n other_o mark_n that_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o courtesy_n d'_fw-fr angletterre_fw-fr i_o may_v yield_v to_o the_o mirror_n and_o other_o author_n but_o not_o that_o he_o first_o begin_v it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o kentish_a custom_n and_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o gavel-kind_n may_v show_v we_o a_o old_a tenure_n by_o courtesy_n there_o also_o where_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o this_o may_v teach_v we_o whence_o the_o like_a custom_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o also_o to_o be_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la which_o our_o master_n seem_v to_o forget_v when_o he_o say_v que_fw-fr ne'_v use_v en_fw-fr auter_n realm_n forsque_fw-la tant_fw-fr solement_n en_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr but_o his_o commentator_n he_o lie_v in_o this_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o thing_n in_o case_n entail_v this_o english_a courtesy_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o which_o the_o book_n of_o case_n have_v great_a diversity_n but_o those_o that_o persuade_v we_o there_o be_v no_o land_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n in_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o which_o be_v all_o that_o subscribe_v to_o littleton_n must_v interpret_v the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n much_o otherwise_o than_o i_o can_v do_v for_o the_o 37th_o chap._n of_o his_o law_n be_v to_o i_o much_o clear_a for_o land_n entail_v then_o be_v all_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la one_o case_n of_o the_o courtesy_n may_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o militia_n if_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la discend_fw-la to_o a_o woman_n who_o upon_o office_n find_v intrude_v on_o the_o king_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o then_o die_v yet_o can_v the_o king_n eject_v or_o detain_v the_o man_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o kingdom_n courtesy_n although_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o intrusion_n which_o seem_v to_o hint_n that_o our_o law_n do_v chief_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n good_a defence_n and_o service_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o such_o a_o intruder_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o his_o bare_a prerogative_n in_o this_o which_o be_v think_v so_o great_a a_o prerogative_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o which_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n with_o littleton_n dower_n and_o courtesy_n be_v clear_a enough_o to_z henry_n the_o first_o they_o also_o ascribe_v the_o courtesy_n of_o save_v the_o wreck_n from_o his_o exchequer_n if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o breathe_a creature_n let_v in_o the_o ship_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v

parliamento_fw-la personaliter_fw-la existentibus_fw-la and_o the_o title_n of_o these_o act_n be_v statutae_fw-la canuti_n regis_fw-la angl._n dan._n norw_n venerando_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ejus_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la regalitatem_fw-la reipub._n utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o s._n nat._n d._n apud_fw-la winton_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o find_v also_o cite_v by_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o report_n but_o full_a by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o superfluous_a to_o cite_v the_o author_n that_o assert_v he_o do_v confirm_v king_n edgar_n law_n in_o full_a parliament_n for_o which_o we_o may_v produce_v some_o better_a or_o at_o least_o much_o old_a than_o good_a bale_n or_o grafton_n many_o of_o his_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v print_v consultum_fw-la quod_fw-la canut_n angl._n dan._n norw_n rex_fw-la sapientum_fw-la concilio_n wintoniae_fw-la sancivit_fw-la here_o allegiance_n or_o fealty_n settle_v by_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o praecipimus_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la singuli_fw-la muneris_fw-la atque_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la religionem_fw-la diligenter_fw-la cauteque_fw-la teneant_fw-la and_o among_o other_o encouragement_n to_o chastity_n this_o be_v one_o that_o such_o chaste_a man_n of_o god_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n or_o privilege_n with_o thanes_z and_o ethelstane_n law_n do_v equal_a priest_n with_o thanes_z but_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o degree_n of_o thanes_z in_o these_o law_n about_o the_o hereot_n for_o the_o eorle_n and_o thanes_z etc._n etc._n much_o to_o be_v mark_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o militia_n for_o which_o and_o for_o all_o canute_n law_n the_o old_a mss._n huntingdon_n be_v worth_a perusal_n again_o we_o find_v other_o statute_n civil_a or_o politic_a sapientum_fw-la adhibito_fw-la consilio_fw-la mid_a minan_n witenan_n raede_fw-la that_o man_n heal_v ofer_n eall_a englaland_n with_o provision_n against_o thief_n robber_n for_o the_o peace_n hue_n and_o cry_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v statute_n also_o for_o repair_v of_o burg_n and_o bridges_n scyrforhinga_n praefidii_fw-la fiat_fw-la apparatus_n terrestis_n ac_fw-la maritimus_n quoties_fw-la ejus_fw-la muneris_fw-la necessitas_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obvenerit_fw-la and_o present_o after_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pertinent_a vtilitatem_fw-la among_o the_o crown-prerogative_n violata_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o divitatae_fw-la militiae_fw-la mulcta_fw-la sheriff_n turn_v hundred_o and_o tything_n be_v here_o confirm_v and_o the_o twelve-year-old_a fealty_n with_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a but_o this_o oath_n be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o king_n fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientià_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la again_o of_o pass_v ordeal_n sythan_n tha_z gemot_n wae_n on_o winceaster_n since_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n this_o be_v at_o oxford_n at_o after_o jussum_fw-la vero_fw-la ac_fw-la placitum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la si_fw-la praepositorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la incuriâ_fw-la omiserit_fw-la aut_fw-la exequi_fw-la aspernabitur_fw-la ex_fw-la nostrà_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententia_fw-la regi_fw-la 120_o s._n dependito_fw-la a_o clear_a parliament_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la alium_fw-la injustè_fw-fr armis_fw-la spoliavit_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la loco_fw-la colli_n obstricti_fw-la mulctam_fw-la dependito_fw-la healsfange_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o law_n the_o punishment_n of_o false_a witness_n some_o think_v it_o the_o pillory_n some_o worse_a as_o the_o original_a of_o that_o proverbial_a litany_n from_o hell_n and_o from_o halefax_n see_v k._n hen._n law_n and_o helfang_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o militiâ_fw-la perfectione_n militari_fw-la pacem_fw-la violaverit_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la weregild_n mulctator_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la rapuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la facti_fw-la ratione_fw-la compensato_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la pensionem_fw-la ad_fw-la oppida_fw-la pontesve_fw-la reficiendos_fw-la denegarit_fw-la militiamve_fw-la subterfugerit_fw-la dato_fw-la be_v regi_fw-la 120_o s._n again_o in_o those_o statute_n the_o king_n must_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o feormians_n or_o farm_n which_o in_o saxon_a afford_v all_o needful_a for_o man_n and_o none_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v he_o any_o maintenance_n that_o the_o folk_n be_v not_o burden_a it_o be_v the_o 67th_o chapter_n loss_n of_o dower_n or_o jointure_n to_o widow_n marry_v within_o twelve_o month_n may_v seem_v hard_a but_o so_o long_o she_o need_v not_o pay_v any_o heriot_n and_o the_o same_o law_n free_a the_o wife_n from_o her_o husband_n theft_n although_o find_v with_o she_o except_o it_o be_v lock_v in_o her_o hord_n chest_n or_o tyge_n dispensae_fw-la arctae_fw-la &_o serinii_fw-la of_o which_o that_o law_n give_v her_o leave_n to_o keep_v the_o key_n but_o ina_n law_n be_v hard_a concern_v child_n again_o for_o the_o militia_n he_o that_o in_o sea_n or_o land-fight_a leave_v his_o lord_n or_o comrade_n &_o felugo_n must_v die_v as_o a_o traitor_n his_o boocland_n to_o the_o king_n other_o 〈…〉_z estate_n to_o his_o lord_n but_o of_o he_o that_o die_v fight_v with_o his_o lord_n without_o any_o heriot_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o scyftan_n hit_v swithe_o right_a of_o this_o shift-land_n and_o gavelkind_n lambard_n in_o terra_n &_o scripto_fw-la perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o spot_n of_o canterbury_n beside_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 3._o and_o hen._n 8._o if_o celeberrimus_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapia_n conventus_fw-la which_o be_v there_o and_o by_o king_n edgar_n also_o to_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o be_v parliament_n as_o such_o great_a man_n have_v think_v then_o have_v we_o much_o here_o also_o for_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n nay_o more_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v but_o the_o grand_a folemoot_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v so_o much_o below_o a_o parliament_n he_o that_o in_o such_o a_o grand_fw-fr moot_v have_v defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o right_n and_o plea_n to_o any_o land_n be_v there_o settle_a without_o dispute_n for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_v as_o his_o will_n shall_v dispose_v chapter_n 76._o and_o again_o for_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o yet_o low_o sive_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la profiscator_fw-la sive_fw-la revertatur_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la from_o gemote_a or_o to_o gemote_a placidissima_fw-la pace_fw-la fruitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la furti_fw-la fuerit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la theof_n thievery_n found_v more_o with_o they_o than_o now_o with_o we_o for_o their_o twelve-year-oath_n of_o which_o before_o at_o frankpledge_a be_v only_o against_o theof_n which_o yet_o seem_v to_o intend_v all_o above_o it_o for_o what_o forbid_v the_o less_o forbid_v the_o great_a much_o more_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o may_v observe_v through_o all_o these_o and_o other_o old_a law_n there_o be_v still_o so_o much_o religion_n and_o plainhearted_a simplicity_n with_o piety_n express_v that_o it_o show_v our_o ancestor_n have_v not_o yet_o learned_a to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o god_n or_o of_o look_v towards_o heaven_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o in_o these_o that_o so_o i_o may_v be_v the_o more_o brief_a in_o those_o that_o follow_v for_o by_o this_o time_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n as_o he_o be_v call_v and_o i_o shall_v misspend_v my_o own_o time_n and_o abuse_v other_o in_o vouch_v all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o time_n his_o charter_n to_o westminster_n be_v near_o enough_o and_o may_v be_v know_v of_o all_o wherein_o he_o confess_v his_o resolution_n for_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o optimates_fw-la communi_fw-la habito_fw-la concilio_n rogabant_fw-la i_o ut_fw-la ab_fw-la intention_n desisterem_fw-la his_o vow_n make_v he_o more_o press_v than_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o these_o also_o his_o parliament_n undertake_v to_o satisfy_v et_fw-la tandem_fw-la utrisque_fw-la placuit_fw-la so_o he_o speak_v ut_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la legati_fw-la etc._n etc._n while_o these_o stay_v at_o rome_n procure_v his_o absolution_n a_o vision_n to_o a_o monk_n command_v repair_v or_o refound_v of_o st._n peter_n westminster_n as_o ancient_a as_o austin_n the_o monk_n i_o can_v omit_v a_o passage_n in_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n letter_n of_o that_o time_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o must_v expect_v great_a motion_n and_o alteration_n for_o the_o world_n be_v near_o its_o great_a change_n and_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o call_v sanctorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la foretell_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v come_v to_o begin_v and_o never_o shall_v have_v a_o end_n king_n edward_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o length_n cum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electione_n they_o be_v his_o own_o word_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o decay_a minster_n which_o he_o rebuilt_a with_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o there_o repose_v the_o relic_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o king_n alfred_n at_o his_o consecration_n with_o this_o grand_a privilege_n of_o refuge_n and_o pardon_n to_o any_o that_o flee_v

with_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n after_o the_o saxon_a law_n i_o must_v but_o run_v and_o glance_n his_o charter_n acknowledge_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o common_a council_n communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o confirm_v king_n edward_n law_n with_o all_o those_o emendation_n which_o king_n william_n add_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o forbid_v all_o levy_n nay_o the_o monetagium_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o what_o be_v agree_v and_o settle_v in_o king_n edward_n reign_n and_o the_o test_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n baron_n comitatibus_fw-la vice-comitatibus_a &_o optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterienses_n quando_fw-la coronatus_n fui_fw-la this_o be_v copy_v out_o into_o every_o county_n and_o keep_v in_o every_o abbey_n so_o much_o also_o we_o find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n of_o his_o charter_n to_o london_n i_o may_v touch_v in_o another_o place_n this_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v in_o his_o law_n sive_fw-la agenda_fw-la proecipiat_v levia_fw-la permittat_fw-la hortatur_fw-la maxima_fw-la vitanda_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la yet_o still_o the_o law_n must_v be_v manifesta_fw-la justa_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o possibilis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o sacred_a tetragram_n it_o be_v the_o four_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n process_n and_o of_o all_o judicial_n in_o all_o cause_n accuser_n party_n or_o defender_n witness_n and_o judge_n be_v and_o must_v be_v distinct_a nec_fw-la perigrina_fw-la sint_fw-la judicia_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrata_fw-la nec_fw-la in●e_a dubia_fw-la vel_fw-la absente_n accusato_fw-la dicta_fw-la sit_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la fiat_fw-la absque_fw-la accusatore_fw-la nam_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la judam_fw-la furem_fw-la esse_fw-la sciebat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la accusatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la abreptus_fw-la testes_fw-la legitimi_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o present_n absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la imfamia_fw-la vel_fw-la suspicion_n vel_fw-la manifesta_fw-la macula_n recte_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la laicos_fw-la nec_fw-la oportet_fw-la quemquam_fw-la judicari_fw-la vel_fw-la dampnari_fw-la priusquam_fw-la legitimos_fw-la accusatores_fw-la habeat_fw-la present_n locumque_fw-la defendendi_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ad_fw-la abluenda_fw-la crimina_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o pulsatus_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la dicat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la pulsatus_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la taceat_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la judices_fw-la suspectos_fw-la habeat_fw-la advocet_fw-la aut_fw-la contradicat_fw-la appellantem_fw-la &_o vitiatam_fw-la causam_fw-la appellationis_fw-la remedio_fw-la sublevantem_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la afflictio_fw-la vel_fw-la detentionis_fw-la injuriare_fw-la custodia_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la judicandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la adversus_fw-la adsentes_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la evacuetur_fw-la chap._n the_o 5_o and_o the_o 31th_o juramentum_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la comites_fw-la voritatem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ista_fw-la defecerint_fw-la non_fw-la juramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la perjurium_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la lapidem_fw-la falsum_fw-la jurat_fw-la perjurus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ista_fw-la accipit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la juratur_fw-la accipit_fw-la juramenta_fw-la silij_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la nesciente_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la monachi_fw-la nesciente_fw-la abbate_n &_o juramenta_fw-la pveri_fw-la irrito_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v these_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o nature_n rather_o these_o we_o owe_v to_o beauclerck_n which_o he_o owe_v much_o to_o cambridge_n see_v malm_n of_o plato_n king_n touch_v the_o militia_n beside_o that_o in_o general_n confirm_v king_n edward_n and_o king_n william_n emendation_n there_o be_v some_o particular_a as_o of_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v free_v from_o gild_v etc._n etc._n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o it_o the_o king_n service_n this_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a writ_n de_fw-fr essend_v quiet_a de_fw-fr tallagio_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n may_v require_v of_o right_o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o widow_n have_v the_o like_a privilege_n of_o which_o the_o old_a register_n &_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o also_o of_o edgar_n or_o canute_n for_o coward_n in_o land_n or_o sea-fight_n be_v renew_a with_o that_o of_o boocland_n as_o before_o much_o also_o of_o helfeng_n releif_n be_v agree_v and_o settle_v for_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n thayne_n with_o other_o called_z mean_a thayne_n but_o in_o some_o chapter_n thayne_n be_v equal_a to_o baron_n and_o all_o tenant_n en_fw-fr chief_a at_o clarendon_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o relief_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o the_o saxon_a heriot_n be_v for_o the_o heir_n or_o militia_n whence_o heretoche_n in_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o the_o dutch_a here_o be_v also_o dominus_fw-la as_o senior_n in_o so_o many_o nation_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o some_o will_v have_v the_o saxon_a heregeat_n to_o be_v the_o her_o be_v gait_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o here_o which_o of_o old_a be_v pay_v before_o or_o rather_o than_o the_o mortuary_n and_o from_o this_o here_o some_o will_v derive_v haeres_fw-la so_o that_o all_o heir_n shall_v be_v her_o be_v or_o lord_n as_o homines_fw-la be_v yeoman_n you_o man_n or_o young_a man_n but_o homines_fw-la in_o law_n as_o with_o we_o man_n be_v servi_n such_o they_o say_v be_v yeoman_n and_o none_o gentleman_n but_o such_o as_o come_v from_o baron_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a but_o for_o this_o see_v edw._n 1._o tit._n attorney_n 103_o and_o the_o learned_a janus_n dane-geld_a be_v here_o also_o reduce_v to_o 12_o d._n the_o hyde_n as_o of_o old_a from_o which_o it_o ramble_v to_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 8_o 10_o or_o 12._o strict_a provision_n be_v also_o make_v for_o keep_v of_o arm_n and_o against_o use_v or_o lend_v they_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o other_o nay_o a_o mulct_n be_v set_v upon_o he_o who_o lance_n or_o sword_n do_v much_o trespass_n though_o against_o his_o will_n he_o be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v that_o disarmeth_z any_o unjust_o and_o must_v answer_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v such_o disarm_v to_o this_o king_n time_n belong_v the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n de_fw-fr londonia_n who_o refuse_v to_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o army_n as_o his_o tenor_n require_v but_o the_o abbot_n of_o abbingdon_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o presentia_fw-la sapientum_fw-la in_o a_o witen_fw-ge moot_v rem_fw-la ventilari_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la patriae_fw-la decretum_fw-la processisset_fw-la ipsum_fw-la exortem_fw-la terrae_fw-la merito_fw-la deberi_fw-la fieri_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o friend_n it_o be_v compose_v and_o the_o tenant_n enjoy_v his_o land_n i_o find_v it_o from_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v inestimable_a treasury_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n on_o hengham_n nor_o can_v i_o deny_v but_o this_o with_o divers_a other_o case_n may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o as_o in_o case_n of_o alienation_n of_o such_o tenor_n a_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o forfeit_v but_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o fine_a reasonable_a which_o the_o chancery_n must_v also_o assess_v by_o due_a process_n so_o be_v our_o law_n very_o tender_a in_o all_o case_n of_o forfeit_n and_o among_o the_o old_a wyte_n wardwyte_n be_v for_o the_o militia_n be_v a_o acquittance_n of_o mercy_n to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o servise_v according_a to_o his_o tenure_n of_o which_o old_a fleta_n with_o other_o the_o law_n of_o this_o king_n do_v evince_n the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v it_o before_z king_n henry_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o hint_n through_o elder_a time_n the_o case_n be_v well_o know_v of_o roger_n fitz_n osborn_n apprehend_v by_o tiptoft_n sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o condemn_v for_o treason_n in_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o which_o ancient_a historian_n before_o the_o commentator_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o omit_v king_n henry_n charter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o bee_n confirm_v his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n prescribe_v for_o st._n edmond_n time_n for_o grand_a assize_n etc._n etc._n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n lib._n 26._o pl._n 24._o and_o in_o the_o 3d._n or_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o here_o it_o be_v from_o ethelred_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n one_o of_o

in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n but_o by_o glanvil_n who_o do_v write_v before_o the_o charter_n and_o by_o all_o the_o saxon_a law_n which_o be_v the_o sampler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o how_o tender_a our_o law_n have_v always_o be_v in_o matter_n that_o concern_v estate_n or_o liberty_n may_v well_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o execution_n grantable_a for_o debt_n or_o damage_n the_o merchant_n and_o the_o staple_n statute_n be_v and_o be_v by_o statute_n not_o by_o common_a law_n they_o seem_v as_o sweep_a rain_n and_o storm_n that_o drive_v away_o the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n in_o fee_n at_o time_n of_o recognition_n or_o accrue_v since_o but_o none_o in_o tail_n but_o during_o life_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cognisor_n nor_o copyhold_n or_o good_n or_o lease_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n but_o only_o what_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o execution_n do_v they_o be_v fore-known_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v well_o avoid_v by_o all_o such_o as_o do_v not_o choose_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o there_o be_v a_o tender_a care_n in_o law_n not_o only_o of_o exact_a and_o punctual_a recognition_n and_o record_v of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o forfeit_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la sue_v forth_o from_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o before_o return_v thereof_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v on_o the_o statute_n merchant_n for_o the_o body_n only_o if_o it_o be_v a_o laic_a and_o if_o laic_a be_v not_o find_v and_o so_o return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n then_o on_o pauze_n of_o divers_a month_n the_o exigent_n may_v be_v award_v but_o in_o statute_n staple_n on_o the_o first_o return_n of_o certiorari_fw-la may_v the_o execution_n issue_n forth_o returnable_a into_o the_o petty_a bag_n of_o all_o it_o seem_v the_o worst_a in_o this_o but_o the_o merchant_n court_n aequitatem_fw-la summam_fw-la desiderat_fw-la although_o a_o kind_n of_o peepoudre_n as_o bracton_n and_o the_o note_n on_o fortescue_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o go_v before_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n then_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la at_o the_o choice_n of_o cognisee_n as_o in_o other_o common_a judgement_n and_o of_o these_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o mild_a and_o the_o old_a by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o touch_v good_n and_o chattel_n only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o party_n own_o not_o lend_v by_o or_o lease_v to_o another_o for_o although_o the_o sheriff_n find_v they_o in_o the_o party_n use_v and_o full_a possession_n as_o he_o think_v yet_o may_v he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n in_o take_v such_o and_o so_o may_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o action_n ere_o he_o be_v aware_a nor_o do_v the_o old_a levari_fw-la facias_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n but_o corn_n or_o that_o which_o grow_v thereon_o an_fw-mi elegit_fw-la have_v its_o name_n from_o his_o election_n or_o his_o choice_n that_o sue_v it_o out_o who_o so_o conclude_v himself_o from_o other_o execution_n this_o do_v come_v by_o statute_n not_o by_o common_a law_n and_o touch_v half_o the_o fee_n and_o all_o the_o good_n but_o yet_o with_o salvo_n to_o contenement_n he_o must_v not_o lose_v his_o ox_n or_o his_o cattle_n for_o his_o plough_n for_o than_o he_o can_v live_v and_o keep_v his_o family_n so_o tender_a be_v our_o law_n for_o all_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n nay_o this_o extent_n must_v not_o be_v make_v by_o sheriff_n who_o may_v not_o divide_v a_o right_a but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o inquest_n and_o so_o must_v be_v return_v and_o preserve_v on_o record_n as_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la with_o all_o mean_a process_n must_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v nothing_o worth_a as_o may_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n ho's_z and_o fulwood_n with_o divers_a other_o case_n and_o the_o second_o of_o westminster_n that_o give_v this_o elegit_fw-la do_v require_v both_o extent_n of_o land_n and_o prize_n of_o good_n to_o be_v reasonable_a that_o be_v by_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o and_o so_o return_v of_o record_n as_o be_v clear_v in_o the_o commentator_n see_v also_o littleton_n parcener_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la take_v the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v by_o statute_n only_o for_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v by_o common_a law_n in_o debt_n or_o damage_n but_o only_o where_o the_o original_a action_n be_v for_o forceable_a trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la which_o be_v now_o creep_v into_o every_o trespass_n but_o of_o this_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o report_n it_o may_v be_v forbid_v again_o by_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v first_o grant_v and_o that_o just_o too_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v if_o other_o course_n be_v take_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o just_a and_o reasonable_a debt_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la as_o now_o manage_v be_v 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