away_o yet_o it_o may_v limit_v and_o moderate_v the_o payment_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o place_n and_o case_n a_o custom_n apply_v to_o a_o country_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n as_o in_o 40_o parish_n for_o the_o wild_a in_o sussex_n be_v good_a but_o general_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o a_o custom_n tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n mich._n 11_o jac._n c._n b._n inter_fw-la jux_fw-la and_o sir_n charles_n candish_n likewise_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe_n true_o without_o view_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a 107._o also_o a_o custom_n allege_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n dict_z case_n jux_fw-la &_o 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n adjudge_v but_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe-wool_n at_o lammas-day_n though_o due_a at_o shear_v be_v good_a 1280._o but_o such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 106._o custom_n may_v make_v that_o tithable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o tithable_a 65._o and_o may_v alter_v tithe_n in_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n 48._o custom_n be_v proper_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n but_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v on_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v on_o a_o surmise_n not_o prove_v within_o six_o month_n as_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o case_n inter_fw-la sharp_n and_o sharp_a noâ—_n rep._n custom_n and_o prescription_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o interruption_n constant_a and_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n perpetual_a that_o be_v no_o man_n in_o be_v remember_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o seem_v if_o any_o man_n or_o any_o authentic_a record_n or_o other_o sufficient_a evidence_n can_v prove_v it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o of_o r._n 1._o viz._n 1189._o the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n at_o common_a law_n will_v not_o hold_v 653._o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v as_o of_o right_n they_o have_v be_v within_o 40_o year_n next_o before_o which_o time_n somewhat_o agree_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v also_o after_o confirm_v as_o to_o the_o lawful_a usage_n and_o custom_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o d_o decimae_fw-la majores_fw-la such_o as_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n decimae_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o minutae_fw-la as_o saffron_n herb_n &c_n &c_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n beding_n and_o feak_n case_n &_o mich._n 1_o car._n c._n b._n sir_n rich._n vdal_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o alton_n case_n dear_n though_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o vicar_n of_o clare_n case_n sharp_a and_o sharp_n case_n noy_n 148._o acc_fw-la deprivation_n a_o parson_n may_v after_o his_o deprivation_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o his_o deprivation_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n adjudge_v hill_n 13_o jac._n cole_n case_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n may_v be_v either_o by_o custom_n prescription_n composition_n statute_n unity_n of_o possession_n or_o by_o privilege_n as_o to_o religious_a order_n now_o not_o of_o use_n 33._o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o against_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o payment_n thereof_o unto_o the_o parson_n 86._o and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o real_a composition_n 309._o but_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 176._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o discharge_v not_o of_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o but_o from_o the_o exact_a payment_n thereof_o by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o it_o must_v be_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n 16._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o layman_n although_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a or_o by_o composition_n yet_o at_o that_o law_n none_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o receive_v they_o save_v only_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o a_o mix_v person_n as_o the_o king_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n his_o demise_v thereof_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o chargeable_a therewith_o ibid._n for_o in_o wright_n case_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o demesn_n thereof_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o he_o his_o farmer_n tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o these_o land_n the_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la court_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o tithe_n all_o which_o matter_n he_o plead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n 1_o that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a of_o it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v it_o chargeable_a with_o tithe_n 2_o that_o a_o spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 3_o that_o the_o refusal_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o allow_v the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o traversable_a 1._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n 3._o yet_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v surmise_a for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o priory_n and_o hold_v they_o till_o the_o dissolution_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o the_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n it_o be_v convey_v to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o b._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o these_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o although_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n or_o house_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a privilege_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o save_v the_o privilege_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o subsequent_a law_n have_v not_o respect_n to_o these_o privilege_n more_o likewise_o where_o a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o branch_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o union_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o the_o parsonage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o parson_n imparsonee_n
prohibition_n for_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v decide_v thereupon_o it_o be_v between_o daw_n and_o huddlestone_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n without_o a_o custom_n for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o high_a sea_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n hill_n 14_o car._n b._n r._n between_o long_n and_o dircell_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o england_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o on_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lord_n desmond_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o such_o fish_n so_o take_v only_o personal_a tithe_n be_v due_a deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la likewise_o no_o tithe_n in_o kind_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n which_o be_v not_o enclose_v as_o in_o a_o pond_n enclose_v for_o that_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la although_o they_o be_v take_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o sever_a piscary_n there_o and_o although_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v take_v be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o that_o parson_n who_o claim_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n in_o which_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 15_o car_n b._n r._n between_o gold_n and_o arthur_n and_o other_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n of_o salmon_n in_o the_o river_n of_o exeunt_n mich._n 15_o car._n between_o whislake_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o other_o the_o like_a prohibition_n grant_v on_o the_o same_o matter_n between_o other_o party_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fish_n be_v land_v flax_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n payable_a when_o dress_v up_o coke_n mag._n char._n 649._o the_o tithe_n of_o flax_n be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la mich._n 14_o car._n b._n r._n in_o noah_n webb_n case_n forest-land_n that_o lie_v in_o no_o parish_n or_o between_o two_o parish_n and_o ancient_o such_o be_v not_o tithable_a by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o patentee_n but_o if_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o a_o parish_n and_o land_n therein_o which_o be_v tithe-free_a if_o the_o forest_n happen_v to_o be_v disfore_v it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n crompt_v jurisd_v 52._o bacon_n chief_a justice_n at_o sarum-assize_n the_o case_n be_v a._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o h._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o vicar_n of_o l._n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n because_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a forest_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o the_o patentee_n may_v have_v such_o privilege_n but_o yet_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 67._o if_o tithe_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o forest_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n rockingham_n sherwood_n or_o other_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o any_o parish_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n as_o some_o have_v think_v 17._o but_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o 22_o ass_n 25._o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o such_o tithe_n against_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o such_o suit_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o such_o tithe_n from_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n there_o for_o such_o trespass_n the_o suit_n may_v be_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v for_o take_v away_o other_o good_n in_o the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v 15_o car._n b._n r._n fowl_n take_v by_o a_o falconer_n who_o hawk_n for_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o if_o a_o fowler_n kill_v fowl_n and_o make_v a_o profit_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n for_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n be_v tithable_a present_o upon_o their_o gather_n and_o be_v predial_a tithe_n for_o the_o subtraction_n whereof_o the_o parishioner_n be_v impleadable_a stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o fruit_n of_o tree_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n mast_n of_o oak_n beech_n etc._n etc._n be_v predial_a tithe_n coke_n magn_n chart._n 649._o the_o fruit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n be_v tithable_a in_o their_o proper_a kind_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o they_o be_v gather_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o modus_fw-la or_o rate-tithe_n pay_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o furse_n be_v tithable_a and_o pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n unless_o the_o owner_n thereof_o can_v prescribe_v or_o prove_v a_o custom_n of_o tithing_n milk_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o cattle_n on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o furse_n grow_v mich._n 29._o eliz._n b._n r._n vid._n heath_n g_o have_v be_v tithable_a as_o other_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o herb_n which_o grow_v therein_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n also_o plant_n seed_n woad_n saffron_n hemp_n rape_n etc._n etc._n pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n unless_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o the_o ten_o part_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o owner_n receive_v his_o nine_o part_n mich._n 8._o jac._n c._n b._n in_o baxter_n case_n &_o trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o whole_a court_n glebe_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n belong_v to_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o tithe_n if_o it_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o parson_n to_o a_o layman_n it_o pay_v tithe_n otherwise_o if_o he_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 35._o for_o glebe_n keep_v in_o the_o vicar_n own_o hand_n pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n impropriate_a it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lessee_n 69._o by_o who_o it_o be_v tithable_a if_o let_v by_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a and_o although_o glebe-land_n be_v not_o proper_o tithable_a because_o ecclesia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la solvere_fw-la yet_o if_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o glebe-land_n to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n as_o in_o blinco_n case_n 469._o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vicar_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o glebe_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n rep._n notwithstanding_o which_v if_o a_o parson_n lease_n his_o glebe-land_n and_o do_v not_o withal_o grant_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 161._o likewise_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebeland_n and_o then_o lease_n the_o same_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o this_o corn_n to_o his_o landlord_n the_o parson_n 1._o yet_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebe_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o this_o corn._n and_o albeit_o where_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o by_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n thereof_o to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o parson_n glebe-land_n as_o the_o parson_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n 578._o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o vicar_n upon_o a_o general_a endowment_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n aforesaid_a quia_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ecclessae_fw-la reddere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la r._n but_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o parson_n glebe_n shall_v pay_v he_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n
as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o owner_n not_o of_o the_o cattle_n but_o of_o the_o land_n hope_n under_o this_o notion_n of_o agistment_n be_v also_o comprehend_v the_o depasturage_n of_o barren_a cattle_n whereof_o come_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o quota_fw-la of_o which_o tithe_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pasture_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n yea_o though_o the_o cattle_n be_v breed_v for_o the_o plough_n or_o pail_n to_o be_v employ_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v agi_v and_o by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o for_o profitable_a cattle_n as_o ox_n horse_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n employ_v and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n thereof_o 7._o but_o if_o cattle_n or_o horse_n be_v buy_v not_o for_o any_o husbandry_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n but_o to_o be_v sell_v again_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o agistment_n thereof_o and_o a_o fraudulent_a employment_n of_o they_o in_o the_o parish_n to_o defeat_v the_o parson_n of_o his_o tithe_n will_v not_o prevent_v the_o same_o 〈…〉_o a._n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o b._n parson_n of_o d._n because_o he_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n for_o agistment_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v always_o pay_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o milch-cow_n go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n and_o for_o this_o payment_n he_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o all_o agistment_n in_o that_o land_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o milch-beast_n shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o other_o beast_n 157._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lacie_n against_o long_n the_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n which_o he_o take_v to_o agistment_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o suit_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o owner_n but_o be_v it_o quomodocunque_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o determine_v whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v sue_v therefore_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o to_o that_o point_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la rep._n vid._n pasture_n agreement_n no_o parson_n can_v by_o any_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o parishioner_n bind_v his_o successor_n but_o be_v make_v with_o he_o for_o his_o tithe_n during_o only_a the_o parson_n life_n this_o be_v good_a 43._o and_o a_o agreement_n only_o by_o word_n without_o any_o deed_n may_v be_v good_a make_v by_o the_o parson_n with_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o tithe_n 95._o a_o parson_n contract_v with_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o 10_o s._n to_o be_v annual_o pay_v he_o by_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v be_v quit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o such_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n a._n pay_v the_o parson_n 10_o s._n which_o he_o accept_v of_o and_o make_v b._n a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o land_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n at_o will._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o agreement_n do_v oblige_v the_o parson_n during_o his_o life_n and_o although_o the_o assignee_n can_v not_o sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o the_o contract_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la court_n and_o put_v the_o parson_n to_o his_o remedy_n for_o the_o 10_o s._n upon_o the_o contract_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v tithe_n in_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o composition_n make_v 333._o if_o a_o parson_n agree_v and_o contract_n with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v back_o his_o own_o tithe_n if_o that_o be_v make_v after_o that_o he_o have_v sow_o his_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o same_o year_n only_o in_o that_o case_n the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o say_a tithe_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o more_o year_n than_o one_o or_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o coke_n and_o foster_n against_o warburton_n and_o coke_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n in_o parson_n booth_n case_n that_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o parishioner_n for_o keep_v back_o of_o his_o tithe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v wellow_n case_n here_o also_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o such_o a_o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o any_o other_o be_v void_a but_o only_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o keep_v they_o back_o vid._n 20_o h._n 6._o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o b._n 2._o tithe_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o bugg_n and_o woodward_n case_n that_o a_o agreement_n between_o a_o parishioner_n and_o the_o parson_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la an._n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a to_o ground_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o for_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o tithe_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n 1._o the_o like_a in_o hawk_n and_o bryafield_n case_n in_o stay_n of_o suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v by_o a._n to_o the_o defendant_n during_o their_o joynt-live_n and_o his_o continue_a parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n without_o payment_n of_o tithe_n resolve_v it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a surmise_n to_o ground_n a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o one_o year_n by_o word_n may_v be_v good_a but_o such_o a_o agreement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n can_v be_v good_a without_o deed_n 2._o alm_n or_o thing_n appoint_v for_o alm_n be_v not_o tithable_a b._n animalia_fw-la vtilia_fw-la such_o as_o cow_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n animalia_fw-la inutilia_fw-la as_o ox_n horse_n and_o the_o like_a though_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v thereof_o in_o specie_fw-la yet_o for_o their_o depasturage_n or_o what_o bargain_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v 197._o apple_n suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o in_o discharge_v whereof_o a_o award_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v there_o plead_v and_o the_o plea_n refuse_v notwithstanding_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v 173._o b_o bark_n of_o timber_n trees_n be_v not_o tithable_a but_o be_v privilege_v together_o with_o the_o tree_n barren_a ground_n which_o be_v suapte_v natura_fw-la barren_n be_v not_o tithable_a but_o if_o tithe-wool_n and_o tithe-lamb_n have_v by_o thirty_o year_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o after_o by_o manurance_n be_v make_v fertile_a then_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n such_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o as_o be_v pay_v before_o therefore_o barren_a heath_n or_o waste-ground_n natural_o barren_a and_o not_o manurable_a without_o extraordinary_a charge_n may_v pay_v tithe_n of_o wool_n lamb_n or_o the_o like_a but_o be_v convert_v into_o tillage_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n after_o such_o improvement_n during_o which_o time_n it_o shall_v pay_v only_o such_o tithe_n as_o be_v former_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o become_v barren_a only_o by_o ill_a husbandry_n 1278._o or_o if_o it_o become_v barren_a by_o some_o accident_n of_o inundation_n or_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o after_o reduce_v
and_o shall_v recover_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o although_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n by_o any_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o party_n grieve_v and_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n in_o he_o the_o treble_a value_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o wheresoever_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n against_o any_o one_o who_o wrongful_o detain_v or_o dispossess_v another_o of_o his_o right_n or_o interest_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o wrong_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o or_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o 650._o but_o in_o his_o action_n at_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_v as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v acc_fw-la but_o if_o the_o parson_n or_o other_o proprietor_n will_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o subtraction_n of_o the_o tithe_n he_o shall_v recover_v there_o but_o the_o double_a value_n of_o they_o because_o in_o that_o court_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o tithe_n themselves_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o treble_a value_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n in_o another_o case_n where_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o be_v bring_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n and_o a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o vicarage_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o another_o lease_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n he_o demand_v the_o treble_a value_n upon_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v several_a action_n be_v ground_v upon_o several_a lease_n as_o his_o title_n be_v several_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v both_o title_n in_o he_o and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o wrong_n because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n 68_o again_o in_o debt_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o the_o case_n be_v corn_n be_v grow_v upon_o the_o glebe-land_n of_o the_o vicar_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v in_o his_o own_o use_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o vicar_n die_v before_o the_o tithe_n be_v sever_v and_o his_o executor_n do_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v bring_v the_o action_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o may_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o because_o it_o hang_v in_o suit_n before_o they_o 387._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mountford_n against_o sidley_n it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o liberty_n for_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o come_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o this_o convenience_n of_o time_n be_v triable_a by_o a_o jury_n if_o he_o exceed_v this_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n and_o then_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o licence_n in_o fact_n give_v by_o the_o parson_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o corn_n have_v continue_v over_o long_o his_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 329._o and_o as_o a_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n so_o likewise_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o that_o end_n free_a ingress_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o through_z and_o from_o the_o land_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v wherein_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o obstruction_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v how_o he_o sue_v and_o lay_v his_o action_n for_o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v hinder_v he_o and_o stop_v he_o from_o carry_v they_o away_o but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v there_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o double_a value_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v nor_o mention_v the_o statute_n as_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v do_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v award_v 7._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o tithe_n for_o life_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v not_o good_a yelvert_n 131._o if_o a_o man_n will_v let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o lease_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o word_n only_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v demise_n his_o rectory_n for_o year_n the_o tithe_n will_v pass_v inclusive_a although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o if_o the_o parson_n lease_n his_o tithe_n alone_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v by_o deed_n or_o write_n acc_fw-la yet_o the_o parson_n may_v demise_n his_o tithe_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n by_o word_n only_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 373._o but_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o can_v demise_n they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o deed_n and_o although_o tithe_n will_v as_o aforesaid_a pass_v by_o contract_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o may_v the_o parson_n sue_v the_o owner_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o owner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n case_n in_o which_o case_n the_o ower_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v sue_v the_o parson_n upon_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o recover_v as_o much_o in_o damage_n but_o then_o in_o his_o plead_v he_o must_v not_o declare_v of_o a_o verbal_a contract_n but_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o write_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v case_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n shandois_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n during_o their_o joynt-lives_a and_o his_o continue_a parson_n that_o his_o message_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n thereof_o show_v that_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n be_v pay_v according_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o farmer_n for_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a surmise_n to_o maintain_v a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o tithe_n may_v be_v a_o year_n by_o word_n but_o to_o have_v such_o a_o agreement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v without_o deed_n ibid._n likewise_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n and_o because_o tithe_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n 613._o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o 19_o el._n b._n r._n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o tithe_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n only_o the_o judg._n be_v all_o it_o seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v due_a as_o well_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n r._n and_o therewith_o do_v dr._n &_o stu._n 166._o if_o the_o qu._n be_v de_fw-fr quota_fw-la parte_fw-la for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o 60_o part_n be_v due_a only_a by_o man_n law_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o gerson_n the_o divine_a be_v cite_v in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v regulae_fw-la morales_n where_o it_o be_v say_v solutio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la sustentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la hanc_fw-la quam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la reditus_fw-la commutare_fw-la positivi_n juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la voco_fw-la portio_fw-la curatis_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la imo_fw-la est_fw-la
before_o the_o birth_n of_o such_o child_n bastardy_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v not_o repute_v a_o bastard_n who_o can_v inherit_v land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o can_v any_o person_n inherit_v land_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o but_o one_o who_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n 20._o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o child_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o who_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n do_v marry_v his_o mother_n for_o in_o that_o case_n notwithstanding_o such_o marriage_n subsequent_a to_o the_o birth_n the_o child_n be_v repute_v a_o bastard_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n though_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o child_n in_o that_o case_n be_v repute_v as_o legitimate_a 244._o but_o if_o one_o marry_v a_o woman_n and_o die_v before_o night_n without_o ever_o bed_v she_o and_o she_o after_o happen_v to_o have_v a_o child_n within_o possibility_n of_o conception_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n computable_a from_o such_o marriage_n praecedentem_fw-la it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o child_n and_o legitimate_a 117._o 9_o if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o ten_o month_n compute_v thirty_o day_n to_o the_o month_n next_o after_o a_o man_n death_n it_o shall_v be_v repute_v his_o child_n as_o a_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o most_o natural_a time_n be_v nine_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n compute_v twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o the_o month_n which_o be_v forty_o week_n or_o any_o day_n in_o the_o ten_o month_n may_v be_v natural_a enough_o r._n also_o the_o child_n beget_v under_o a_o second_o marriage_n after_o a_o lawful_a divorce_n from_o a_o former_a be_v legitimate_a and_o not_o bastard_n 29._o and_o the_o child_n wherewith_o the_o mother_n be_v visible_o big_a when_o she_o take_v a_o second_o husband_n shall_v be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o former_a husband_n though_o bear_v after_o marriage_n with_o the_o second_o otherwise_o if_o at_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o be_v so_o priul_o with_o child_n as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v understand_v it_o with_o this_o limitation_n if_o by_o possibility_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v so_o 39_o and_o if_o a_o widow_n take_v another_o husband_n within_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o former_a and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n eleven_o day_n before_o or_o after_o forty_o week_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v former_a husband_n it_o shall_v be_v repute_v the_o child_n not_o of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o late_a husband_n r._n and_o in_o one_o thecker_n and_o duncombe_n case_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o child_n in_o thirty_o eight_o week_n and_o that_o by_o cold_a and_o hard_a usage_n she_o may_v go_v with_o child_n above_o forty_o week_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o owen_n against_o jevon_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o say_v this_o be_v the_o whore_n that_o my_o man_n c._n beget_v a_o bastard_n on_o and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a loss_n or_o damage_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o in_o one_o lightfoot_n case_n against_o pigot_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o say_v a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n with_o corporal_a punishment_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la rep._n 10._o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o bastard_n that_o may_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n be_v the_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o one_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n 4._o 11._o although_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o bastard_n be_v repute_v quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la b._n insomuch_o that_o if_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n they_o may_v escheat_n yet_o even_o by_o that_o law_n the_o bastard_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o son_n 75._o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o the_o father_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ralph_n haward_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n powes_n his_o wife_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o mother_n dispose_v of_o all_o her_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n servive_fw-la to_o her_o bastard-daughter_n by_o conveyance_n in_o her_o life-time_n that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o she_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o father_n because_o nullius_fw-la filia_fw-la and_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v of_o lawful_a generation_n and_o in_o the_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 42._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la where_o a_o bastard_n be_v name_v filius_fw-la j._n s._n the_o writ_n for_o that_o reason_n do_v abate_v bastard_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o bastard-son_n natural_a affection_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o law_n although_o he_o be_v a_o son_n in_o nature_n case_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o surname_n of_o he_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o beget_v he_o it_o be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v know_v by_o such_o name_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o issue_n have_v lose_v his_o surname_n for_o cognomen_fw-la majorum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tractum_fw-la and_o the_o issue_n now_o be_v bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la yet_o because_o he_o have_v once_o a_o lawful_a surname_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n of_o reputation_n to_o make_v he_o a_o repute_a son_n which_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o a_o second_o husband_n live_v the_o former_a of_o a_o woman_n divorce_v from_o the_o former_a causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la be_v legitimate_a and_o no_o bastard_n case_n but_o in_o another_o case_n that_o a_o child_n beget_v after_o marriage_n solemnize_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n after_o divorce_v be_v illegitimate_a and_o a_o bastard_n case_n 12._o a._n take_v b._n to_o wife_n and_o die_v b._n after_o forty_o week_n and_o ten_o day_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n or_o a_o bastard_n the_o affirmative_a prevail_v and_o such_o a_o child_n may_v be_v lawful_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n for_o a_o post-natus_a that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o forty_o week_n may_v as_o well_o be_v a_o heir_n as_o a_o antenatus_a that_o be_v bear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o month_n and_o a_o child_n may_v be_v legitimate_a although_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n after_o the_o conception_n thereof_o compute_v the_o month_n per_fw-la menses_fw-la solares_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lunares_fw-la according_o to_o the_o report_n give_v upon_o oath_n by_o the_o learned_a physician_n in_o alsop_n case_n case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n bear_v by_o his_o wife_n forty_o week_n and_o eight_o day_n after_o his_o death_n as_o if_o he_o die_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v the_o nine_o of_o january_n next_o follow_v that_o issue_n shall_v be_v hold_v legitimate_a for_o it_o may_v be_v legitimate_a by_o nature_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o limit_v any_o certain_a time_n for_o legitimate_a infant_n to_o be_v bear_v p_o upon_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o concern_v the_o heir_n of_o one_o andrews_n r._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o dr._n paddey_n and_o dr._n momford_n physician_n shall_v be_v first_o swear_v in_o that_o case_n inform_v the_o court_n upon_o their_o oath_n whether_o according_a to_o nature_n such_o issue_n may_v be_v legitimate_a and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v 280._o day_n from_o the_o conception_n viz._n nine_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n after_o conception_n account_v it_o by_o the_o solar_a month_n viz._n 30._o day_n to_o each_o month_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a also_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v any_o time_n of_o 10_o month_n viz._n in_o 40_o week_n for_o by_o such_o
be_v a_o licentiate_a in_o law_n or_o divinity_n cons_n trid._n 8._o cessio_fw-la de_fw-la reform_v general_a can._n 12._o they_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o deacon_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr scrutin_n in_o ord._n faciend_n in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n inherent_a jure_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v this_o dignity_n sine_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o innocentius_n observe_v that_o in_o ecclesia_fw-la parmensi_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la nullum_fw-la exercet_fw-la officium_fw-la &_o nihilominus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la habet_fw-la innocent_n in_o c._n de_fw-fr multa_fw-la de_fw-fr praebend_n but_o regular_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n archdeacon_n as_n to_o their_o dignity_n office_n and_o degree_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v according_a to_o the_o law_n usage_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o church_n and_o chapter_n hostiens_fw-la sum._n de_fw-fr offic._n archid._n the_o archdeacon_n be_v oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la his_o vicar_n in_o visitation_n correction_n and_o dispensation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a within_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v power_n of_o reform_v the_o clergy_n of_o examine_v and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v and_o of_o put_v into_o possession_n such_o as_o be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n 9_o cardinal_n otho_n in_o his_o canon_n de_fw-fr archidiaconis_fw-la have_v ordain_v that_o all_o archdeacon_n do_v prudent_o and_o faithful_o visit_v the_o church_n within_o their_o respective_a archdeaconry_n as_o touch_v the_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o vestment_n thereof_o and_o general_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o temporalty_n and_o spiritualty_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v what_o they_o find_v amiss_o also_o that_o they_o grieve_v not_o the_o church_n with_o superfluous_a charge_n or_o expense_n but_o require_v only_o moderate_a procuration_n in_o their_o visitation_n wherein_o they_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o receive_v money_n of_o any_o when_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v or_o punish_v nor_o sentence_n any_o unjust_o on_o purpose_n to_o extort_v money_n from_o they_o on_o pain_n of_o double_a the_o sum_n to_o pious_a use_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n beside_o other_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n constit_fw-la othonis_n de_fw-fr archdiaconis_fw-la 10._o the_o canon_n law_n do_v distinguish_v of_o archdeacon_n the_o whole_a title_n throughout_o de_fw-fr offic._n archidiac_n regular_o speak_v of_o a_o archdeacon_n general_n who_o have_v not_o any_o archdeaconry_n distinct_o limit_v sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vicarius_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la episcopi_fw-la vniversaliter_fw-la and_o do_v represent_v the_o bishop_n extra_n de_fw-mi consue_v non_fw-la putamus_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o he_o who_o have_v a_o distinct_a limitation_n of_o his_o archdeaconry_n for_o than_o he_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n separate_v from_o the_o bishop_n which_o where_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n may_v be_v prescribe_v gloss_n in_o ver_fw-la visitent_fw-la dict_z const_n otho_n consonant_a to_o this_o seem_v that_o difference_n which_o the_o judge_n take_v in_o the_o case_n between_o chiverton_n and_o trudgeon_n wherein_o they_o hold_v and_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o archdeacon_n and_o there_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o which_o be_v but_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v a_o officer_n who_o have_v a_o court_n of_o his_o own_o in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o testament_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n &_o est_fw-la quasi_fw-la oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o special_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n have_v to_o make_v institution_n and_o so_o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n in_o that_o case_n have_v special_a authority_n in_o st._n panchridge_n hill_n 17_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n chiverton_n and_o trudgeon_n roll._n rep._n 11._o in_o the_o case_n between_o gastrell_n and_o jones_n it_o be_v say_v by_o ley_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o authority_n the_o archdeacon_n have_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n as_o such_o and_o what_o power_n he_o may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v a_o minister_n subordinate_a to_o the_o bishop_n viz._n deputy_n and_o vicar_n or_o a_o officer_n under_o he_o for_z in_o case_n of_o induction_n the_o bishop_n warrant_n be_v necessary_a to_o empower_v he_o to_o give_v the_o same_o he_o have_v also_o judicial_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o exclusive_a to_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v his_o superior_a both_o be_v judge_n but_o the_o one_o subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o archdeacon_n court_n q_o the_o appeal_n thence_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n but_o in_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v good_n within_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n and_o other_o good_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a q._n the_o archbishop_n as_o he_o say_v shall_v commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n 12._o the_o archdeacon_n of_o h._n have_v the_o parsonage_n of_o a._n appropriate_a to_o it_o let_v the_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o fifty_o year_n in_o anno_fw-la 12_o eliz._n the_o bishop_n of_o e._n patron_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o archdeacon_n die_v another_o be_v collate_v to_o the_o archdeaconry_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n first_o that_o the_o confirmation_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o assent_n only_o to_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n and_o not_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n quaere_fw-la for_o not_o resolve_v mich._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n sir_n edw._n denny_n and_o eakenstall_n be_v case_n cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o 13._o the_o same_o case_n report_a by_o more_o a_o archdeacon_n have_v a_o parsonage_n appertain_v to_o his_o archdeaconry_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o parsonage_n which_o be_v confirm_v after_o the_o statute_n adjudge_v the_o lease_n and_o confirmation_n both_o good_a arkingsall_n or_o eakenstall_n and_o denny_n case_n more_o be_v rep._n 14._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n for_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o present_v to_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o d._n which_o become_v void_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n both_o suppose_v a_o disturbance_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n in_o nunc_fw-la retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la predict_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o archdeaconry_n 2._o that_o the_o writ_n as_o bring_v shall_v abate_v because_o it_o be_v in_o nunc_fw-la retardationem_fw-la which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o their_o disturbance_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n b._n r._n smalwood_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o marsh_n case_n cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o chap._n ix_o of_o procuration_n synodal_n and_o pentecostal_o 1._o procuration_n what_o whence_o so_o call_v and_o how_o pay_v 2._o whether_o procuration_n be_v only_o due_a ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la 3._o procuration_n ancient_o pay_v in_o victualibus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o money_n how_o pay_v to_o archdeacon_n in_o lindwoods_n time_n 4._o whether_o procuration_n may_v be_v payable_a by_o custom_n to_o archdeacon_n sine_fw-la visitatione_n 5._o archdeacon_n to_o visit_v personal_o if_o otherwise_o then_o how_o the_o procuration_n be_v payable_a 6._o not_o above_o one_o procuration_n to_o be_v pay_v how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 7._o the_o number_n of_o the_o visitor_n attendant_n by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o reference_n to_o procuration_n and_o how_o many_o a_o archdeacon_n may_v have_v by_o the_o canon_n 8._o synodal_n the_o threefold_a signification_n of_o that_o word_n 9_o the_o synodal_n ancient_o call_v cathedraticum_n &_o synodaticum_fw-la what_o the_o cathedraticum_n be_v why_o so_o call_v the_o original_a thereof_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o procuration_n 10._o pentecostal_n what_o it_o be_v when_o by_z and_o to_o who_o payable_a the_o probable_a original_a thereof_o 11._o a_o remarkeble_a case_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n that_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v in_o ireland_n 1._o the_o
law_n provisional_n touch_v the_o building_n of_o new_a chapel_n 18._o whether_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n and_o priority_n in_o that_o seat_n claim_v by_o prescription_n be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 19_o a_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v a_o tax_n make_v in_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a bell_n for_o the_o church_n 20._o whether_o a_o tax_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n warden_n alone_o without_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 21._o church-seat_n in_o the_o generality_n be_v in_o the_o ordinary_n power_n to_o dispose_v 22._o divers_a other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pertinent_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o premise_n 23._o in_o what_o respect_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o one_o parish_n have_v land_n in_o another_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v tax_v as_o to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v 24._o the_o difference_n in_o law_n between_o a_o parson_n grant_n to_o a_o man_n his_o own_o tithe_n and_o his_o grant_n to_o he_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o man_n as_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o grant_n 25._o disposal_n of_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o church_n belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n 26._o in_o what_o respect_n a_o man_n inhabit_v in_o one_o parish_n shall_v be_v charge_v towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o another_o where_o he_o have_v land_n and_o in_o what_o respect_v not_o so_o 27._o rate_n for_o reparation_n of_o church_n be_v cognizable_a only_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o no_o prohibition_n notwithstanding_o any_o inequality_n in_o the_o rate_n 28._o repairer_n of_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n not_o discharge_v thereby_o of_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n 29._o land_n in_o a_o parish_n not_o to_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o church_n that_o rate_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n 30._o in_o what_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n not_o so_o as_o to_o a_o rate_v make_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n 31._o the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n not_o triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n 32._o prohibition_n where_o a_o vicar_n sue_v the_o parson_n impropriate_a for_o damage_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o churchyard_n 33._o prescription_n of_o repair_v a_o chapel_n of_o eâ—se_n no_o discharge_n from_o repair_v the_o mother-church_n 34._o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v a_o church_n refer_v to_o land_n of_o provide_v ornament_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o how_o to_o be_v apportion_v between_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n 35._o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o who_o coat-armor_n or_o monument_n in_o church_n or_o church-yard_n be_v by_o any_o deface_v or_o demolish_v be_v it_o by_o the_o parson_n the_o ordinary_a or_o by_o any_o other_o 36._o a_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v a_o disturbance_n of_o sit_v in_o certain_a seat_n in_o a_o chancel_n of_o a_o church_n 37._o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v strike_v in_o a_o church_n and_o church-yard_n and_o draw_v a_o weapon_n in_o the_o same_o 38._o the_o difference_n take_v between_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o a_o church_n and_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o curch_n 39_o a_o prohibition_n deny_v on_o a_o prescription_n of_o not_o repair_v a_o mother-church_n in_o regard_n such_o prescription_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a 40._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o precinct_n of_o parish-church_n 41._o towards_o church-reparation_n all_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n as_o well_o of_o foreigner_n as_o parishioner_n be_v ratable_o liable_a 42._o controversy_n touch_v seat_n in_o church_n determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a not_o temporal_a court_n in_o what_o case_n the_o common_a law_n have_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o 1._o church_n ecclesia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o old_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n e._n evocare_fw-la be_v a_o assembly_n of_o man_n gather_v out_o of_o all_o mankind_n or_o evocatus_fw-la per_fw-la evangelium_fw-la or_o from_o the_o hebrew_n cahal_n h._n e._n congregatio_fw-la the_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a man_n in_o which_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o minister_v according_a to_o christ_n institution_n in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o same_o this_o in_o a_o theological_a sense_n but_o the_o word_n church_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n as_o here_o chief_o intend_v differ_v from_o the_o former_a as_o far_o as_o dead_a wall_n do_v from_o live_v saint_n there_o be_v no_o more_o here_o design_v to_o be_v touch_v at_o than_o what_o refer_v rather_o to_o the_o place_n than_o to_o the_o person_n church_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n cathedral_n collegiate_n parochial_a the_o bishop_n be_v the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o first_o prior_n and_o abbot_n be_v and_o head_n of_o college_n be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o and_o parson_n of_o the_o three_o common_o call_v a_o rectory_n be_v either_o a_o parsonage_n or_o a_o vicarage_n and_o that_o either_o 1_o ratione_fw-la dotationis_fw-la 2_o fundationis_fw-la 3_o fundi_n 2._o the_o emperor_n justinian_n decree_v that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v alienate_v or_o exchange_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n house_n or_o to_o or_o with_o another_o like_a religious_a place_n and_o that_o in_o equal_a goodness_n and_o quantity_n or_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n 5_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la jac._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n be_v protect_v from_o alienation_n or_o diminution_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o so_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o their_o foundation_n to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n therein_o limit_v 3._o 3._o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n be_v it_o seem_v the_o soil_n and_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o repair_v and_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o parishioner_n rep._n albeit_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o pewe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n or_o a_o isle_n or_o chappel_n join_v to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_v thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n without_o show_v some_o special_a reason_n for_o the_o same_o all_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o boothby_n against_o baily_n where_o boothby_n be_v executor_n of_o gilbert_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o baily_n and_o his_o surmise_n be_v that_o whereas_o sir_n bernard_n whetston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o woodford-hall_n and_o that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a pew_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n seek_v to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n be_v in_o law_n the_o soil_n and_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o repair_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o parishioner_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n the_o distribution_n and_o dispose_n of_o seat_n and_o charge_n of_o repair_n belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o peculiar_a seat_n without_o a_o special_a reason_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v prescribe_v that_o sir_n bernard_n whetstone_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o maintain_v that_o pew_n and_o have_v therefore_o have_v the_o sole_a use_n thereof_o the_o prescription_n may_v have_v stand_v and_o be_v warrant_n for_o a_o prohibition_n though_o the_o pew_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o a_o isle_n or_o chappel_n adjoin_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o same_o difference_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o whole_a parish_n or_o
surmise_a they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o place_v a_o clerk_n there_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o vestry_n 2._o the_o parson_n sue_v they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v his_o clerk_n place_v there_o according_a to_o a_o late_a canon_n make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n can_v not_o take_v it_o away_o wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 16._o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n be_v spiritual_a corporation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o parson_n and_o this_o be_v mean_v also_o of_o the_o other_o have_v two_o capacity_n b._n the_o one_o to_o take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v seize_v jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la if_o j._n s._n be_v parson_n of_o d._n and_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o j._n s._n parson_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o j._n s._n clerk_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o 138._o 17._o note_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o bushie_n case_n that_o if_o a_o parsonage_n be_v impropriate_a and_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v and_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n concern_v the_o endowment_n that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o person_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v both_o spiritual_a and_o there_o the_o vicar_n sue_v the_o parson_n for_o tithe_n and_o suggest_v the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v 2._o and_o after_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n consultation_n be_v grant_v insomuch_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n but_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n only_o for_o that_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v this_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n also_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o prebend_n and_o parson_n 1._o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o watkinson_n and_o man_n case_n that_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o prebend_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o he_o be_v not_o except_v but_o only_a parson_n and_o vicar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o doctor_n dale_n case_n 18._o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v have_v in_o all_o age_n certain_a privilege_n which_o the_o laity_n never_o pretend_v to_o to_o which_o purpose_n there_o have_v be_v law_n enact_v and_o case_n rule_v by_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n in_o an._n 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o decay_a bridge_n in_o every_o county_n where_o it_o can_v be_v know_v who_o in_o right_a aught_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n town_n corporate_a or_o ride_v where_o the_o bridge_n be_v by_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o may_v appoint_v collector_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o distress_n take_v on_o their_o spiritual_a live_n in_o order_n to_o a_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n it_o must_v be_v premise_v that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o clergy_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o divide_a estate_n both_o for_o their_o person_n and_o spiritual_a promotion_n from_o the_o laity_n of_o this_o land_n 1_o for_o their_o person_n fitz._n n._n b._n foe_n 175._o that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o be_v choose_v bailiff_n or_o beadle_n for_o the_o land_n in_o their_o possession_n although_o the_o land_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v charge_v therewith_o by_o tenure_n 2_o a_o clerk_n arraign_v before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n for_o felony_n may_v plead_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o clergyman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o resiance_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o leet_n nor_o to_o follow_v hugh_n and_o cry_n 3_o that_o their_o spiritual_a live_n be_v also_o discharge_v from_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o this_o realm_n laity_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n foe_n 260._o &_o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 227._o that_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o pay_v toll_n pontage_n or_o murage_n but_o may_v discharge_v themselves_o by_o writ_n also_o the_o sheriff_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n be_v general_a officer_n to_o serve_v process_n in_o every_o county_n may_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o clergy_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n but_o return_v quod_fw-la clericus_fw-la est_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la in_o episcoparu_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la laicum_fw-la foedum_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la and_o then_o the_o process_n must_v be_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o appear_v 34_o h._n 6._o &_o 21_o h._n 6._o this_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o divers_a grant_n and_o statute_n viz._n articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 9_o likewise_o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o ancient_a donation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o like_a grant_n be_v make_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n ed._n 1._o 24._o protestation_n 2._o that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n chattel_n or_o carriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o in_o purveyor_n 12._o an._n 14_o ed._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o purveyor_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o statute_n spiritualty_n 2._o privilege_n grant_n immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v confirm_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v burden_a in_o the_o general_a charge_n with_o the_o laity_n of_o this_o realm_n neither_o to_o be_v trouble_v or_o encumber_v unless_o they_o be_v especial_o name_v and_o express_o charge_v by_o some_o statute_n and_o divers_a statute_n heretofore_o express_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a general_a word_n have_v never_o be_v expound_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o clergy_n as_o by_o the_o usage_n of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n an._n 13_o eliz._n 1._o again_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o a_o hundred_o where_o any_o robbery_n be_v commit_v shall_v either_o bring_v forth_o the_o felon_n or_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v yet_o have_v it_o never_o be_v take_v that_o parson_n and_o vicar_n shall_v be_v contributor_n thereunto_o yet_o the_o word_n gentes_fw-la demorante_n viz._n the_o people_n dwell_v be_v as_o general_a word_n as_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n there_o be_v the_o like_a general_a word_n watch_v etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o clergy_n thereby_o be_v never_o charge_v also_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o highway_n an._n 2_o &_o 3._o p._n &_o m._n charge_v every_o housholder_n yet_o this_o general_n housholder_n have_v never_o be_v take_v by_o usage_n to_o charge_v the_o clergy_n viz._n the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n bre._n fol._n 131._o say_v that_o a_o clerk_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-merchant_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o his_o body_n and_o the_o writ_n found_v upon_o the_o statute-staple_n 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o have_v this_o special_a proviso_n si_fw-mi laicus_fw-la sit_fw-la capias_fw-la also_o the_o statute_n whereupon_o this_o writ_n be_v found_v be_v general_a and_o no_o exception_n make_v at_o the_o clergy_n and_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o charge_v all_o resiant_n within_o any_o countyâ—_n where_o there_o be_v no_o goal_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o building_n of_o one_o yet_o have_v the_o clergy_n never_o be_v charge_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o general_a word_n resiant_n etc._n etc._n 1_n ed._n 1._o 18_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 1_o r._n 2._o 1._o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n will_v receive_v in_o law_n the_o like_a exposition_n as_o the_o other_o say_v recite_v statute_n have_v do_v and_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n shall_v not_o thereby_o be_v charge_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n set_v down_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o certain_a person_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v such_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v chargeable_a to_o pontage_n which_o spiritual_a person_n be_v not_o but_o except_v as_o aforesaid_a chap._n xviii_o of_o vicar_n vicarage_n and_o benefice_n 1._o the_o vicar_n and_o vicarage_n describe_v according_a to_o law_n 2._o what_o
void_a a_o stranger_n do_v usurp_v and_o present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o avoidance_n and_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o avoidance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o incumbent_n as_o be_v in_o wrongful_o and_o remove_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o advowson_n be_v recontinue_a again_o to_o the_o rightful_a patron_n whereof_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o usurpation_n who_o upon_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v present_v in_o case_n the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o 363._o 12._o a_o man_n have_v three_o avoidance_n grant_v he_o of_o one_o church_n at_o one_o time_n and_o by_o one_o deed_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o grantor_n by_o usurpation_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n for_o that_o the_o former_a presentation_n make_v by_o the_o grantor_n usurp_v do_v not_o put_v the_o grantee_n out_o of_o all_o the_o avoidance_n and_o adjudge_v according_o b._n 13._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a present_v b._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v afterward_o a._n fell_v the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a unto_o j._n s._n the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n whereupon_o the_o queen_n 15_o feb._n 1588._o present_a j._n d._n by_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la incumbeatis_n ibid._n vacant_a who_o thereupon_o 20_o of_o the_o say_v feb._n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v by_o letter_n of_o institution_n per_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o indubitatam_fw-la patronam_fw-la the_o say_v j._n d._n die_v the_o king_n present_v r._n in_o these_o word_n viz._n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la sive_fw-la alio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la spectant_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o advowson_n do_v remain_v appendant_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n presentation_n of_o j._n d._n for_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o title_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v no_o lapse_n for_o the_o presentation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o month_n wherein_o the_o advoidance_n be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o usurpation_n by_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o presentation_n suppose_v a_o right_a where_o none_o be_v and_o so_o be_v void_a for_o the_o queen_n mean_v to_o do_v no_o wrong_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o presentation_n of_o r._n afterward_o by_o the_o king_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v then_o further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o j._n d._n be_v void_a it_o be_v but_o a_o collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o make_v no_o disappendancy_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o plenarty_n against_o the_o rightful_a patron_n but_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la when_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o bishop_n receive_v his_o clerk_n the_o other_o be_v out_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la ult_n 14._o although_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n of_o a_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o a_o live_n or_o benefice_n call_v spiritual_a yet_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v this_o right_n in_o he_o may_v either_o devise_v it_o by_o will_n or_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n as_o other_o thing_n 8._o and_o in_o regard_n a_o advowson_n or_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la refer_v to_o and_o respect_v not_o the_o oblation_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o the_o building_n thereof_o with_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v and_o the_o endowment_n thereof_o if_o therefore_o any_o debate_n or_o controversy_n shall_v happen_v to_o arise_v touch_v any_o of_o these_o last_o mention_v it_o may_v prejudice_v the_o patron_n as_o to_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n but_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v only_o touch_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o oblation_n or_o tithe_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a the_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la will_v remain_v good_a and_o entire_a to_o the_o patron_n notwithstanding_o such_o controversy_n provide_v the_o suit_n do_v not_o extend_v and_o be_v for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n lindw_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a verb._n item_n si_fw-fr rector_n &_o gl_a ibid._n verb._n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowson_n of_o any_o church_n appertain_v be_v term_v avowè_n for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o discriminate_a he_o from_o those_o who_o sometime_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o minor_n as_o also_o to_o difference_n he_o from_o such_o as_o have_v only_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n the_o land_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n appertain_v the_o avowè_n proper_o and_o strict_o take_v be_v only_o he_o who_o may_v present_v in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n 29._o 15._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o advowson_n belong_v to_o a_o prebend_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o lease_n thereof_o albeit_o it_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n viz._n commodity_n emolument_n profit_n and_o advantage_n because_o all_o these_o four_o word_n be_v of_o one_o sense_n and_o nature_n imply_v thing_n gainful_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o advowson_n regular_o as_o aforesaid_a yet_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v yield_v in_o value_n upon_o a_o voucher_n and_o may_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n southwell_n and_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o london_n vers_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o appropriation_n nor_o the_o advowson_n of_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n yet_o a_o advowson_n will_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tenement_n case_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o monk_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o vacation_n for_o their_o sustentation_n rule_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o advowsons_n because_o no_o sustentation_n arise_v from_o they_o case_n nor_o will_v a_o advowson_n though_o it_o be_v appendant_a pass_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o special_a word_n rep._n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recusant_n convict_v to_o who_o land_n a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o seizure_n of_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o seizure_n by_o consequence_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n without_o mention_n of_o it_o ibid._n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v but_o two_o part_n of_o a_o advowson_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v alone_o for_o no_o subject_n can_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o king_n who_o though_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la yet_o if_o his_o title_n appear_v clear_a for_o he_o against_o both_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n award_v for_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n ibid._n or_o if_o the_o king_n join_v issue_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v full_o for_o he_o yet_o if_o a_o title_n do_v any_o way_n appear_v the_o court_n must_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o rep._n 16._o a._n bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v he_o to_o present_v ad_fw-la vicariam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n and_o show_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n rectoriam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o d._n then_o by_o walmsley_n justice_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n have_v pass_v rep._n 17._o although_o he_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o parson_n incumbent_n have_v right_o of_o presentation_n in_o he_o do_v not_o upon_o a_o disturbance_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la not_o darrein_a presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o
be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la speeial_o for_o that_o anthony_n de_fw-fr becke_n for_o who_o the_o prescription_n be_v make_v be_v a_o reteiner_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n by_o the_o pope_n vid._n co._n instit_fw-la par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 14._o 2._o it_o be_v a_o old_a observation_n and_o of_o no_o less_o truth_n than_o antiquity_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o invention_n that_o ever_o bring_v more_o treasure_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n than_o this_o of_o annates_fw-la which_o be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o some_o modern_a writer_n suppose_v so_o polydore_v virgil._n pol._n virg._n de_fw-fr invent_v rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o et_fw-la annates_fw-la more_fw-it svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_n fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la historian_n do_v not_o agree_v what_o pope_n first_o impose_v first-fruit_n wall_n an._n do._n 1316._o trivet_n ranulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 42._o polyd._n virg._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la platina_n fox_n etc._n etc._n this_o tribute_n or_o revenue_n long_o since_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o such_o large_a possession_n as_o now_o he_o have_v yet_o at_o vast_a expense_n and_o charge_n to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n be_v gradual_o by_o little_a and_o little_o impose_v on_o such_o vacant_a benefice_n as_o himself_o confer_v and_o bestow_v which_o as_o hostiensis_n contemporary_a with_o p._n alex._n the_o foâ—rth_n do_v affirm_v be_v often_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o very_a great_a grievance_n so_o that_o after_o this_o labarell_n declare_v in_o the_o council_n at_o vienna_n that_o clement_n the_o five_o who_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o forbid_v the_o receive_n thereof_o and_o that_o lay_v the_o same_o aside_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a revenue_n shall_v instead_o thereof_o be_v annual_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o not_o take_v effect_n the_o pope_n so_o retain_v the_o say_v annates_fw-la to_o his_o exchequer_n as_o that_o to_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v one_o of_o the_o considerabl_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n polyd._n virg._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la 3._o the_o canonist_n gammarus_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v assert_n that_o annates_fw-la be_v very_o just_o require_v by_o the_o pope_n pro_fw-la conservando_fw-la decenti_fw-la statu_fw-la and_o compare_v it_o to_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n receive_v the_o tithe_n of_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n of_o such_o tithe_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o priest_n add_v withal_o that_o annates_fw-la be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n gammer_n in_o extr._n julii_n 2._o de_fw-fr simon_n papae_fw-la elect._n nu_fw-la 253._o in_o repet_n jur._n can._n to._n 6._o par_fw-fr 2._o foe_n 54._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o concession_n of_o jo._n andâ—aeas_n and_o of_o hostiensis_n jo._n andr._n &_o hostiens_fw-la in_o c._n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la de_fw-la offic._n ordin_n the_o which_o tho._n aquinas_n do_v not_o deny_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o consonant_a to_o natural_a reason_n that_o he_o qui_fw-la omnium_fw-la curam_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la alatur_fw-la and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v require_v tithe_n and_o annates_fw-la from_o the_o clergy_n aquin._n 2._o 2._o quaest_n 87._o artic_a 4._o as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o these_o annates_fw-la platina_n and_o blondus_n report_v they_o to_o have_v be_v first_o exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o other_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o which_o be_v above_o seventy_o year_n before_o that_o boniface_n but_o johannes_n eccius_n in_o his_o enchiridion_n against_o the_o lutheran_n say_v that_o both_o blondus_n platina_n and_o gravaminus_n who_o he_o there_o nickname_n ecclesiae_fw-la consarcinatores_fw-la be_v all_o in_o a_o error_n in_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o annates_fw-la to_o this_o boniface_n or_o that_o john_n for_o say_v he_o quote_v johannes_n andâ—aeas_n for_o his_o author_n in_o the_o council_n at_o vienna_n an._n 1311._o whereof_o p._n clement_n the_o five_o be_v precedent_n which_o be_v long_o before_o boniface_n or_o john_n the_o 22d_o there_o be_v a_o debate_n concern_v annates_fw-la jo._n andraeas_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la &_o gam_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la but_o their_o suppose_v clement_n the_o five_o to_o have_v be_v after_o john_n the_o 22d_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o error_n 4._o aumone_n or_o frank_n almoign_n be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v libera_n eleemosyna_fw-la or_o free_a alm_n whence_o that_o tenure_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n tenure_n in_o aumone_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n 164._o it_o be_v a_o certain_a tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v free_o give_v in_o the_o way_n of_o alm_n to_o some_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n upon_o this_o condition_n or_o consideration_n that_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o prayer_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi animae_fw-la donantis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o this_o aumone_n or_o frank_n almoign_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n by_o give_v they_o to_o such_o as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffor_n or_o donor_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n from_o the_o feoffor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n 5._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 23._o and_o whereof_o bracton_n write_v at_o large_a almoigne_z but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o in_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v oblige_v to_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a supr_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o dennis_n against_o drake_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n before_o induction_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o temporalty_n until_o induction_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n but_o another_o person_n can_v be_v present_v to_o this_o benefice_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o a_o institution_n to_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v a_o present_a avoidance_n of_o the_o first_o 12._o 6._o decimae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ten_o of_o spiritualty_n be_v perpetual_a and_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o pope_n vrban_n give_v they_o to_o r._n 2._o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o who_o support_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o and_o 5_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o pope_n bull_n all_o ten_o be_v pay_v to_o h_n 3._o for_o year_n these_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o vid._n lambert_n the_o priest_n angl._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 128._o cap._n 10._o st._n ibid._n inter_fw-la leges_fw-la inae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 78._o cap._n 4._o chap._n xxxi_o of_o altarage_n 1._o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n altarage_v what_o be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o word_n two_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v altarage_n 2._o a_o severe_a canon_n make_v by_o cardinal_n otho_n against_o the_o gross_a abuse_n of_o altarage_n a_o artifice_n to_o defeat_v that_o canon_n and_o whether_o altarage_n may_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n 3._o whether_o tithe-wool_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n altaragium_n 4._o the_o word_n altaragium_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o eugome_v of_o the_o place_n 5._o whether_o tithe-wood_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o word_n altaragium_n 1._o altarage_v or_o altaragium_n a_o word_n though_o now_o somewhat_o obsolete_a yet_o in_o signification_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o in_o the_o intent_n thereof_o practicable_a at_o this_o day_n mr._n blount_n in_o his_o nomo-lexicon_a take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o a_o word_n which_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o offering_n make_v upon_o the_o altar_n but_o also_o all_o the_o profit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o priest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o altar_n obventio_n altaris_fw-la and_o for_o further_a proof_n and_o illustration_n of_o this_o matter_n there_o cite_v a_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o order_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n between_o r._n t._n vicar_n of_o west-haddon_n and_o e._n andrew_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o say_a vicar_n shall_v have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n altaragium_n cum_fw-la manso_fw-la competenti_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o
tithable_a no_o tithe_n of_o pasture_n of_o milk-cow_n grow_v dry_a unless_o keep_v for_o sale_n 45._o composition_n for_o tithe_n for_o life_n not_o good_a without_o deed._n 46._o estover_n burn_v in_o the_o house_n not_o tithable_a the_o hearthpeny_n good_a by_o prescription_n 47._o a_o composition_n for_o tithe_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la 48._o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v suable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tithe_n itself_o 49._o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o libel_n to_o prove_v in_o perpet_n rei_fw-la memo_fw-la 50._o custom_n of_o tithe-grass_n cock_n as_o to_o both_o mathes_n 51._o in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o 13._o the_o suggestion_n need_v not_o be_v prove_v in_o six_o month_n 52._o tithe-hay_a of_o headland_n custom_n and_o prescription_n 53._o tithe-hay_a of_o heathlands_n also_o tithe_n of_o pigeon_n 54._o minute_n tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n 55._o tithe_n to_o parson_n and_o vicar_n may_v amount_v but_o to_o one_o action_n 56._o the_o curate_n may_v not_o prescribe_v in_o tithe_n against_o the_o parson_n 57_o curate_n may_v sue_v for_o pension_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 58._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parson_n to_o have_v notice_n when_o tithe_n set_v out_o 59_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o compounder_n for_o tithe_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 60._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o one_o may_v hold_v as_o to_o other_o for_o a_o prohibition_n 61._o composition_n for_o one_o year_n good_a without_o deed_n not_o if_o for_o year_n 62._o tithe-hasel_n holly_n willow_n whitethorn_n whether_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v preserve_v the_o parson_n tithe_n for_o he_o 63._o testis_fw-la singularis_fw-la not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 64._o composition_n for_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n thereon_o 65._o tithe_n take_v away_o by_o a_o stranger_n after_o they_o be_v set_v out_o the_o parson_n remedy_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 66._o in_o what_o case_n no_o cost_v upon_o failure_n of_o proof_n of_o the_o suggestion_n within_o the_o six_o month_n 67._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o if_o deny_v they_o be_v to_o surcease_v 68_o custom_n in_o cornwall_n touch_v tithe_n of_o sea-fish_a 69._o in_o what_o case_n a_o agreement_n for_o tithe_n for_o year_n may_v be_v good_a without_o deed._n 70._o in_o what_o court_n tithe_n of_o rent_n in_o london_n may_v be_v sue_v 71._o a_o collector_n of_o tithe_n can_v licence_n a_o parishioner_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn._n 72._o whether_o debt_n lie_v for_o treble_a damage_n upon_o fraudulent_a set_n forth_o of_o tithe_n 73._o tithe_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o the_o vicar_n cognizable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v confess_v 74._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n not_o judge_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n 75._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o a_o park_n 76._o a_o fraudulent_a set_n out_o of_o tithe_n be_v no_o set_v they_o out_o at_o all_o 77._o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o rape-seed_n be_v within_o a_o prescription_n though_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o england_n 78._o what_o the_o word_n garba_fw-la signify_v 79._o whether_o wood_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v great_a tithe_n and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr minutis_fw-la decimis_fw-la 80._o if_o two_o title_n of_o tithe_n unite_v in_o one_o person_n there_o need_v but_o one_o action_n for_o they_o 81._o a_o parson_n may_v not_o set_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o tithe_n per_fw-mi parol_n only_o 82._o if_o a_o parson_n be_v disturb_v in_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n seâ—_n out_o his_o remedy_n lie_v proper_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o tithe_n dime_n decimae_fw-la probable_o a_o abbreviation_n from_o the_o saxon_a teoâ—unâ—_n or_o tithing_n proper_o decuria_n in_o that_o language_n lamb._n expl._n of_o sax._n word_n verb._n deâ—uria_n that_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v competent_o supply_v by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n be_v very_o conjecturable_a in_o that_o they_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o bring_v the_o price_n thereof_o and_o lay_v it_o down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n and_o such_o as_o then_o plant_v the_o gospel_n and_o labourâ—â—_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n have_v their_o maintenance_n by_o the_o contribution_n of_o their_o convert_v vid._n council_n grang._n can._n 7_o &_o 8._o and_o st._n cyprian_n write_v to_o his_o church_n of_o carthage_n epist_n 33_o &_o 34._o to_o receive_v aurelius_n and_o cellerinus_n confessor_n say_v in_o epist_n 34._o presbyterii_fw-la honorem_fw-la designasse_n nos_fw-la ilâ—is_fw-la jam_fw-la sciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o sportulis_fw-la iisdem_fw-la cum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la honorentur_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la mensurnas_n aequatis_fw-la quantitatibus_fw-la partiantur_fw-la know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v already_o design_v to_o they_o the_o dignity_n of_o presbytership_n that_o they_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o such_o allowance_n as_o presbyter_n have_v and_o receive_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o monthly_a dividend_n so_o that_o sportulae_fw-la be_v the_o allowance_n 8._o which_o in_o this_o infancy_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o presbyter_n have_v out_o of_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o convert_v and_o the_o fratres_n sportulantes_fw-la mention_v by_o he_o in_o epist_n 66._o be_v the_o clergy_n which_o receive_v such_o allowance_n these_o convert_v after_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n many_o of_o they_o be_v governor_n and_o noble_n settle_v great_a and_o large_a demesn-land_n upon_o those_o who_o convert_v they_o and_o that_o according_a to_o mr._n selden'_v conjecture_v the_o first_o oratory_n or_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n be_v build_v in_o the_o land_n bestow_v on_o they_o which_o first_o oratory_n be_v call_v cathedral_n see_v or_o seat_n from_o their_o constant_a residence_n thereon_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n even_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n lay_v claim_v to_o tithe_n as_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v partly_o confess_v by_o mr._n selden_n himself_o cite_v some_o passage_n in_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n than_o the_o christian_a clergy_n do_v more_o earnest_o press_v the_o donation_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o prevail_v not_o only_o by_o preach_v and_o canon_n but_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n to_o have_v tithe_n give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherever_o it_o do_v reduce_v any_o conquer_a country_n in_o formam_fw-la provinciae_fw-la appoint_v the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n to_o collect_v among_o other_o imposition_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v 10._o of_o all_o who_o occupy_v any_o land_n in_o the_o conquer_a province_n either_o as_o immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o as_o sub-tenant_n under_o they_o the_o publican_n therefore_o who_o collect_v these_o tribute_n be_v call_v decumani_fw-la as_o mr._n selden_n pag._n 39_o of_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n do_v observe_v out_o of_o appian_n but_o whether_o these_o ten_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o emperor_n upon_o a_o civil_a or_o religious_a account_n be_v not_o liquid_a and_o clear_a for_o the_o emperor_n always_o till_o christianity_n come_v in_o nay_o constantine_n and_o other_o emperor_n even_o after_o christianity_n be_v receive_v till_o gratian_n time_n as_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a du-plessy_a in_o his_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n observe_v out_o of_o zosiman_n continue_v the_o chief_a pontifice_fw-la or_o high-priesthood_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o as_o touch_v we_o here_o in_o england_n dr._n heylin_n p._n h._n treleyny_n in_o his_o treatise_n touch_v tithe_n p._n 3._o say_v tithe_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o minister_n by_o the_o people_n for_o sr._n ed._n coke_n on_o litt._n tenor_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o sect._n 73._o foe_n 58._o assert_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o of_o king_n alfred_n that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesn_a and_o les_fw-fr grandé_v manor_n &_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o remnant_n they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n enfeoff_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr now_o have_v and_o at_o this_o time_n when_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n demesn_v that_o ethelwolph_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n his_o father_n egbert_n be_v the_o first_o which_o bring_v the_o former_a heptarchy_n under_o one_o
alter_v not_o the_o prescription_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o cause_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n argue_v at_o bar_n and_o afterward_o at_o bench_n between_o cooper_n and_o andrews_n mich._n 10_o jac._n rot._n 1023._o for_o the_o park_n of_o cowhurst_n vid._n 32_o e._n 1._o fitz._n avowry_n 240._o 5_o e._n 2._o fitz._n annuity_n 44._o 20_o e._n 4._o 14._o 14_o e._n 4._o 4._o but_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la stet_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o park_n be_v for_o the_o land_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o park_n if_o the_o prescription_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o it_o will_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v general_a and_o have_v be_v pay_v also_o after_o the_o park_n dispark_v and_o the_o case_n of_o cooper_n and_o andrews_n be_v a_o shoulder_n of_o every_o three_o deer_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o park_n and_o two_o shilling_n in_o money_n and_o that_o case_n be_v never_o adjudge_v rep._n 32._o v._o bring_v trespass_n against_o t._n clerk_n vicar_n of_o a._n for_o take_v bona_n &_o catalla_n and_o count_v for_o the_o take_n of_o two_o carectac_n glaci_fw-la anglicè_fw-la wood_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n viz._n great_a for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o load_n of_o wood_n si_fw-mi videbitur_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la glaci_fw-la ne_fw-la sunt_fw-la minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la than_o the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a but_o si_fw-la sunt_fw-la minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la than_o he_o be_v guilty_a this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o bar_n by_o bridgman_n and_o henden_fw-ge sergeant_n and_o the_o court_n vnement_fw-mi agree_v that_o for_o aught_o that_o here_o appear_v this_o verdict_n be_v find_v without_o any_o circumstance_n that_o this_o wood_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o henden_fw-ge that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v wood_n grow_v in_o a_o garden_n then_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o find_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v majores_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o praedial_a as_o if_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o parsonage_n consist_v of_o such_o tithe_n and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v minutae_fw-la may_v become_v majores_fw-la if_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o parish_n consist_v therein_o as_o in_o some_o country_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v hemp_n or_o lime_n or_o hâ—ps_o there_o they_o be_v great_a tithe_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v of_o wool_n and_o lamb_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n b._n r._n in_o beddingfield_n case_n farmer_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n who_o have_v the_o parsonage_n impropriate_a and_o have_v use_v to_o have_v tithe_n of_o grain_n and_o hay_n and_o the_o vicar_n have_v the_o small_a tithe_n tithe-saffron_n and_o a_o field_n of_o 40_o acre_n be_v plant_v with_o saffron_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n as_o it_o be_v vouch_v by_o henden_fw-ge tithe-hop_n 3_o jac._n between_o potman_n a_o knight_n and_o another_o and_o the_o question_n be_v for_o hop_n in_o kent_n and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v great_a tithe_n but_o as_o for_o hop_n in_o orchard_n or_o garden_n these_o be_v resolve_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n â—s_v small_a tithe_n tithe-wâ—â—ld_a there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n for_o tithe_n of_o wield_v which_o be_v use_v for_o die_v and_o that_o be_v in_o kent_n and_o it_o be_v sow_o with_o the_o corn_n and_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v the_o next_o year_n without_o any_o other_o manurance_n the_o say_a land_n bring_v forth_o and_o produce_v wield_v and_o that_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n whether_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o it_o or_o the_o parson_n but_o one_o of_o the_o party_n die_v before_o any_o judgement_n tobacco_n and_o if_o tobacco_n be_v plant_v here_o yet_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o all_o these_o new_a thing_n viz._n saffron_n hops_n wield_v etc._n etc._n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o material_a circumstance_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o so_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n rep._n 33._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o those_o cattle_n of_o which_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v for_o his_o dairy_n and_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o if_o he_o breed_v up_o cattle_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v otherwise_o second_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n allege_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o parishioner_n have_v pay_v a_o halâ—â—â—â—or_a the_o tithe_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o cow_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o day_n limit_v they_o use_v to_o bring_v this_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o now_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o they_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o his_o housâ—_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o mâ—dus_fw-la but_o vary_v in_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o this_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v rep._n 34._o b._n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o c._n and_o allege_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n and_o show_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v hold_v that_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o they_o and_o their_o tenant_n and_o that_o they_o let_v that_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o henden_fw-ge sergeant_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o temporal_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la coke_n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n hobart_n say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n spiritual_a and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v than_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o hutton_n but_o winch_n doubt_v for_o he_o say_v that_o hemay_a be_v a_o layman_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n hutton_n confess_v that_o the_o dean_n may_v be_v a_o layman_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o durham_n by_o special_a licence_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o a_o special_a case_n and_o be_v not_o common_a and_o general_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o example_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v winâ—l-rep_n 35._o a._n libel_v against_o w._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o herbâ—ge-tithe_n of_o young_a cattle_n sâ—il_n for_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o one_o and_o hitcham_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v tithe_n cattle_n if_o they_o be_v young_a beast_n bring_v up_o for_o the_o cart_n or_o plough_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v as_o it_o a_o parson_n prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n for_o hedgingstuff_n he_o can_v because_o that_o preserve_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v tithe_n hedgstuff_n and_o then_o a_o parson_n libel_n for_o tithe_n of_o a_o orchard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o young_a orchard_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v tithe-orchard_n to_o pay_v 4_o d._n for_o a_o orchard_n hitcham_n say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o difference_n between_o old_a and_o new_a orchard_n for_o iâ—_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 4_o d._n for_o every_o orchard_n it_o will_v reach_v to_o the_o new_a orchard_n and_o then_o he_o libel_n for_o a_o hearthpeny_n for_o the_o wood_n burn_v in_o his_o house_n hutten_n say_v the_o hearthpeny_n be_v more_o doubtful_a for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o north_n part_v to_o give_v a_o hearthpeny_n for_o estover_n burn_v tithe-hearthpeny_a for_o
again_o to_o fertility_n in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n present_o case_n also_o marsh-land_n new_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o fenn-land_n gain_v from_o the_o fresh_a water_n by_o drayning_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n during_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o gain_n thereof_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o by_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n and_o afterward_o turn_v to_o arable-land_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n notwithstanding_o the_o cost_v because_o it_o be_v not_o barren_a land_n of_o itself_o but_o only_o by_o accident_n and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o â—_o in_o the_o case_n between_o strew_v and_o hoskins_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n two_o point_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o four_o justice_n viz._n 1_o when_o a_o prohibition_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o barren-land_n the_o first_o seven_o yearsâ—_n it_o behoove_v the_o party_n who_o bring_v the_o prohibition_n to_o prove_v his_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n otherwise_o a_o consultation_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v grantable_a 2_o when_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a prohibition_n upon_o the_o same_o libel_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o consultation_n grant_v upon_o non-probate_a of_o a_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n but_o where_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o suggestion_n and_o so_o the_o chief_a justice_n declare_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o four_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o a_o rule_n give_v that_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o such_o plea_n aforesaid_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o prohibition_n may_v plead_v in_o chief_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a suggestion_n and_o if_o he_o will_v dispute_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v several_a consultation_n on_o the_o say_a libel_n rep._n thus_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n it_o be_v say_v by_o papham_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o land_n be_v overflow_v with_o water_n and_o afterward_o gain_v by_o industry_n tithe_n shall_v be_v present_o pay_v although_o it_o have_v be_v overflow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o those_o land_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o barren_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o do_v not_o intend_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v within_o seven_o year_n 1._o but_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v mere_o barren_a and_o make_v good_a by_o foldage_n or_o other_o industrious_a mean_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n between_o wit_n and_o buck_n in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o the_o clause_n touch_v barren_a and_o heath-ground_n of_o which_o after_o improvement_n no_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o improvement_n for_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v show_v that_o this_o land_n for_o which_o the_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n 3._o be_v marsh_n and_o sandy_a land_n and_o cover_v with_o salt_n water_n so_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n no_o grass_n have_v be_v know_v there_o to_o grow_v nor_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o make_v of_o this_o until_o now_o of_o late_a time_n by_o and_o with_o the_o great_a cost_n charge_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o tenant_n this_o ground_n have_v be_v late_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o its_o overflow_a by_o repair_v and_o make_v new_a bank_n and_o sea-wall_n and_o by_o continual_a repair_n of_o they_o and_o so_o he_o have_v now_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o arable_a land_n where_o he_o have_v corn_n and_o of_o this_o land_n the_o parson_n libel_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o upon_o this_o matter_n thus_o show_v a_o prohibition_n pray_v be_v to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o this_o ground_n for_o seven_o year_n this_o statute_n be_v thus_o make_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o tenant_n to_o make_v improvement_n of_o their_o land_n coke_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o farrington_n case_n upon_o this_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o that_o wood-ground_n be_v not_o barren_a ground_n within_o this_o statute_n this_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o do_v stock_n and_o grub_n up_o wood-ground_n and_o after_o convert_v this_o into_o arable_a ground_n he_o have_v by_o this_o meliorated_a his_o land_n but_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o labour_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o this_o ground_n present_o for_o that_o heath_n and_o barren-ground_n intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v suapte_v natura_fw-la sterilis_fw-la and_o barren_a dederidge_n justice_n a_o salt_n marsh_n if_o this_o be_v fence_v and_o so_o make_v good_a meadow_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n present_o yet_o before_o this_o be_v so_o fence_v no_o tithe_n thereof_o payable_a coke_n this_o land_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n out_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o discharge_n for_o seven_o year_n notwithstanding_o this_o charge_n the_o tenant_n have_v be_v at_o in_o gain_v this_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o have_v this_o land_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o discharge_n within_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v suapte_v natura_fw-la barren_n which_o here_o it_o be_v not_o but_o by_o accident_n and_o by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o by_o this_o statute_n barren_a ground_n be_v such_o ground_n as_o will_v not_o bear_v corn_n of_o it_o self_n without_o very_o great_a cost_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a manure_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o this_o be_v no_o such_o barren_a ground_n within_o the_o statute_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o fame_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v beech-tree_n regular_o be_v tithable_a yet_o in_o a_o county_n where_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o timber_n and_o where_o beech_n be_v use_v as_o timber_n for_o building_n or_o the_o like_a there_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o pay_v tithe_n and_o therefore_o in_o trin._n 38_o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o beech_n although_o they_o be_v above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n for_o they_o be_v not_o timber_n yet_o in_o holliday_n and_o lee_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o beech_n of_o above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n case_n and_o in_o pindar_n case_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o beech_n above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n be_v timber_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n case_n yet_o in_o a_o country_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n thereof_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v timber_n or_o tithe-free_a so_o that_o beech_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o compute_v timber-tree_n and_o therefore_o tithable_a except_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o wood_n they_o be_v account_v timber-tree_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v not_o tithable_a case_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v resolve_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v usual_o employ_v for_o the_o build_n of_o house_n mill_n etc._n etc._n be_v gross_a wood_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o of_o which_o sort_n be_v oak_n ash_n elm_n beech_n horse-beech_n and_o horn-bean_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o molyn_n case_n 4._o as_o also_o in_o man_n and_o somerton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o tanfield_n justice_n that_o beech_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o timber_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cary_n and_o pagett_n case_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o beech_n above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o a_o common_a country_n for_o wood_n as_o in_o buckinghamshire_n for_o there_o it_o be_v repute_v timber_n but_o in_o a_o plentiful_a country_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o timber_n and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o it_o as_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la for_o which_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v under_o the_o growth_n of_o 20_o year_n 84._o bee_n pay_v not_o tithe_n by_o the_o ten_o
be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o a_o farmer_n of_o land_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o give_v all_o college_n dissolve_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o give_v all_o college_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o no_o clause_n of_o the_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n rep._n 8._o but_o the_o justice_n doubt_v the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statute_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o for_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o unity_n without_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n and_o privilege_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o ed._n rep._n 2._o transfer_v to_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o possession_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o give_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o those_o land_n although_o the_o land_n propriis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la excolantur_fw-la because_o the_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n be_v proper_a to_o spiritual_a person_n and_o cease_v when_o the_o person_n spiritual_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o those_o land_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v and_o mich._n 6._o jac._n c._n b._n in_o a_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n five_o way_n 1_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o coal_n quarry_n brick_n tile_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 53._o and_o reg._n 54._o nor_o of_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o raking_n nor_o of_o wood_n to_o make_v pale_n or_o mound_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n 2_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o 45._o ed._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 3_o by_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n the_o cistertain_v templar_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v 10_o h._n 7._o 277._o dyer_n 4_o by_o prescription_n as_o by_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n 5_o by_o real_a composition_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n yet_o a_o layman_n ought_v not_o to_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la albeit_o the_o may_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o tho._n aquinas_n in_o his_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 86._o art_n ult_n vid._n dr._n &_o stu._n lib._n 2._o c._n 55._o foe_n 164._o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o try_v modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v plead_v in_o their_o court_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o recompense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o tithe_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o this_o tithe_n in_o kind_n they_o may_v overthrow_v the_o same_o and_o that_o appear_v by_o lindwood_n 13._o constit_fw-la mepham_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la c._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la verb._n consuetudines_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o ed._n 4._o 14._o vid._n 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o vicar_n of_o d._n for_o tithe_n a_o prohibition_n pray_v upon_o his_o plea_n thereof_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 3._o to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o same_o plea_n there_o disallow_v the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o this_o modus_fw-la between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n hold_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o like_a if_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_a forest_n land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n etc._n and_o the_o king_n grant_v this_o land_n the_o grantee_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n that_o he_o which_o may_v have_v tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n be_v occupy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o cistertian_n it_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n ibid._n but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o ancient_o there_o be_v many_o large_a estate_n whole_o exempt_v from_o pay_v tithe_n as_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a cistertian_n monk_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n as_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n case_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n of_o a_o certain_a meadow_n against_o dame_n denton_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o that_o meadow_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o discharge_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v only_o discharge_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o not_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o farmer_n and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o cistertian_n whereupon_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o now_o a_o new_a prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o have_v add_v to_o the_o former_a libel_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v that_o whereas_o a_o consultation_n be_v due_o grant_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a consultation_n notwithstanding_o any_o other_o prohibition_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o libel_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v not_o alter_v enlarge_v or_o otherwise_o change_v dr._n pope_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o enlarge_n or_o change_v in_o substance_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o question_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a libel_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n now_o in_o the_o second_o libel_n be_v add_v that_o although_o the_o prior_n be_v discharge_v yet_o they_o viz._n the_o farmer_n have_v pay_v tithe_n for_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n montague_n ch._n justice_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v not_o a_o alteration_n but_o doderidge_n and_o houghton_n justice_n hold_v that_o that_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o libel_n for_o now_o by_o that_o last_o libel_n they_o can_v fetch_v they_o in_o for_o tithe_n though_o they_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o for_o that_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v for_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n since_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o make_v a_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o civilian_n they_o will_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o tithe_n in_o who_o soever_o hand_n they_o be_v when_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v only_o in_o
the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n absolute_o by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v make_v it_o chargeable_a and_o the_o bishop_n may_v reserve_v the_o great_a rent_n a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v the_o land_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n the_o templar_n have_v a_o special_a privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o those_o land_n 2._o which_o propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolunt_fw-la by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st_n john_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v they_o resolve_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v nor_o have_v the_o privilege_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o lay-person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o privilege_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o privilege_n until_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o possession_n as_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o surrender_n and_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o that_o act_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o possession_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o another_o act._n and_o these_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n dotard_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n of_o twenty_o year_n growth_n or_o upward_o be_v not_o tithable_a 1270._o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n do_v pay_v personal_a not_o predial_a tithe_n adjudge_v but_o if_o stolâ—_n out_o of_o a_o dove-house_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o acc_fw-la tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o young_a pigeon_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n between_o whatley_n and_o hambury_n resolve_v hill_n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n resolve_v and_o a_o prohibition_n deny_v in_o gastrell_n case_n by_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o pigeon_n spend_v in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n but_o not_o so_o of_o common_a right_n case_n ibid._n but_o if_o sell_v they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n dict_z case_n what_o e_o egg_n be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o domestic_a fowl_n where_o their_o young_a be_v not_o pay_v in_o kind_n and_o where_o tithe_n of_o egg_n be_v pay_v there_o be_v no_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la where_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a be_v pay_v there_o no_o tithe_n of_o egg_n may_v be_v demand_v f_o fallow-ground_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o these_o year_n wherein_o they_o lie_v fallow_a nor_o be_v the_o pasture_n thereof_o tithable_a unless_o it_o be_v keep_v lay_v beyond_o the_o course_n of_o husbandry_n for_o if_o land_n lie_v fallow_a every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o owner_n and_o tenant_n for_o that_o time_n and_o a_o advantage_n to_o the_o parson_n in_o the_o better_n of_o his_o crop_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o same_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o grain_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o grass_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o fallow-ground_n for_o that_o year_n be_v some_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o same_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v b._n yet_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v b._n that_o if_o land_n be_v tithable_a and_o the_o tenant_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o plough_v it_o or_o manure_v it_o especial_o thereby_o to_o prejudice_v the_o parson_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n may_v sue_v the_o tenant_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o that_o land_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la beast_n and_o bird_n that_o be_v such_o be_v not_o tithable_a 4_o till_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o owner_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o tameness_n and_o property_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a for_o tame_a turkey_n pheasant_n or_o partridge_n nor_o for_o their_o egg_n 322._o although_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o buck_n do_v pheasant_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n or_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o a_o great_a tree_n may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n of_o tree_n tithable_a rep._n and_o as_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la whereof_o a_o man_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a property_n be_v not_o tithable_a so_o likewise_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o for_o pleasure_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v justice_n fenny-land_n drain_v and_o make_v arable_a do_v pay_v tithe_n 165._o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o barren_a land_n 603._o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n tithable_a not_o by_o the_o ten_o fish_n but_o some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o tithe_n dime_n but_o if_o take_v in_o a_o pond_n or_o in_o a_o several_a piscary_n than_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o as_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o trin._n 8_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n case_n mich._n 15_o car._n b._n r._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la vid._n trin._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fisher_n fowler_n and_o hunter_n not_o for_o pleasure_n but_o by_o way_n of_o trade_n for_o profit_n pay_v some_o tithe_n by_o usage_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o personal_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n where_o they_o inhabit_v though_o they_o take_v their_o fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o parish_n but_o if_o they_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o in_o that_o other_o parish_n for_o this_o liberty_n of_o fish_v etc._n etc._n then_o he_o that_o take_v that_o money_n must_v pay_v as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o other_o parish_n where_o he_o inhabit_v fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v regular_o but_o customary_o only_a tithable_a as_o in_o cornwall_n wales_n yarmouth_n etc._n etc._n 7._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v 8._o albeit_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o e._n of_o desmond_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o fisher_n pay_v a_o personal_a than_o the_o fish_n a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o they_o inhabit_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o case_n extant_a wherein_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o trout_n take_v in_o a_o river_n because_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la they_o be_v not_o tithable_a and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 5_o car._n where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe-eele_n take_v in_o the_o river_n because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o yarmouth_n be_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe-herring_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o it_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o wales_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o herring_n and_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o salmon_n take_v in_o river_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o that_o may_v peradventure_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a for_o fish_v take_v in_o rivers_n 247._o for_o no_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o car._n b._n r._n a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o eel_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o barton_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o hill_n 9_o car._n prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o trout_n in_o the_o same_o river_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v divide_v whether_o tithe_n of_o they_o be_v due_a or_o not_o but_o they_o grant_v a_o
lease_v all_o his_o glebe-land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4._o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 32_o eliz._n in_o babington_n case_n that_o such_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o vicar_n occupy_v his_o glebe-land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o demise_n it_o unto_o another_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o be_v impropriate_a if_o the_o vicar_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n take_v away_o the_o corn._n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v the_o glebe-land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetus_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la h._n e._n in_o frankalmoign_n 228._o be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o 8._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o abbey_n and_o tithe_n be_v the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o monastery_n to_o one_o and_o the_o parsonage_n and_o rectory_n to_o another_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n before_o the_o impropriation_n that_o then_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o it_o remain_v glebe_n notwithstanding_o the_o appropriation_n and_o the_o glebe_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n nor_o be_v ever_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n rep._n the_o lessee_n as_o be_v there_o say_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v before_o say_v shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o abbey_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a of_o a_o composition_n or_o perpetual_a unity_n grass_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v grass_n and_o before_o it_o be_v make_v into_o hay_n be_v only_o put_v into_o swath_n he_o carry_v it_o thence_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o plough_v cattle_n for_o their_o necessary_a sustenance_n not_o have_v otherwise_o food_n sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n crawley_n &_o wells_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v where_o j._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o come_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o herbage_n of_o pasture-land_n and_o upon_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v p._n suggest_v that_o he_o do_v feed_v on_o that_o grass_n and_o pasture_n with_o his_o own_o plough-cattel_n and_o with_o the_o plough-cattle_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o same_o village_n noy_n consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o a_o mrn_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o cart_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o do_v feed_v doderidge_n justice_n where_o i_o do_v agist_n cattle_n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o other_o man_n to_o eat_v up_o my_o grass_n and_o pasture_n there_o i_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o grass_n rep._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o grass_n be_v only_o such_o as_o i_o do_v depasture_n with_o my_o own_o work_v cattle_n crook_n cite_v sherington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n where_o a_o man_n agist_n other_o man_n cattle_n on_o his_o meadowgrouâ—d_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe-hay_a afore_o time_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o that_o meadow-ground_n now_o feed_v with_o other_o man_n cattle_n after_o harvest_n and_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v depasture_v the_o land_n with_o his_o own_o cattle_n gravel_n be_v not_o tithable_a mich._n 19_o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 34._o eliz._n c._n b._n liff_n and_o watt_n '_o s_o case_n grain_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o predial_a tithe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n brownl_n 1._o 14._o which_o hold_v true_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o all_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o touch_v hay_n in_o meadow_n ground_n let_v to_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n the_o tenth-peny_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v common_o payable_a to_o the_o parson_n r._n if_o no_o custom_n against_o it_o or_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n let_v to_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o parish_n be_v tithable_a by_o the_o ower_n of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v osherwise_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v feed_v with_o cattle_n that_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o owner_n thereof_o must_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o ground_n feed_v with_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n which_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o it_o the_o case_n therefore_o seem_v the_o same_o if_o both_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o cattle_n be_v his_o own_o that_o be_v the_o stranger_n in_o case_n he_o work_v they_o in_o another_o parish_n but_o the_o stud_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o meers_n thereof_o at_o the_o end_v of_o land_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o arable-ground_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o land_n itself_o pay_v tithe_n unless_o where_o be_v mow_v for_o hay_n it_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n h_o hay_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v tithe_n in_o swath_n windrows_fw-mi or_o cock_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v or_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o measure_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n for_o hay_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o grass-cock_n where_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o into_o haycock_n 1256._o and_o if_o hay_n be_v put_v into_o ricks_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o buyer_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n the_o seller_n may_v in_o case_n the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o hill_n 16._o jac._n by_o three_o justice_n in_o ashfield_n case_n and_o where_o two_o crop_n of_o hay_n be_v have_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o year_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o of_o the_o latter_a as_o of_o the_o former_a 13._o also_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o grass_n grow_v in_o orchard_n co._n 2._o instit_fw-la 652._o but_o no_o tithe_n hay_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o grass_n grow_v upon_o headlands_n which_o be_v only_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o plough_n 19_o but_o not_o for_o grass_n cut_v in_o meadow_n to_o feed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o not_o make_v into_o hay_n trin._n 1._o car._n b._n r._n wells_n vers_fw-la crawly_n yet_o on_o some_o headlands_n tithe_n may_v be_v payable_a of_o hay_n for_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o arable_a field_n there_o be_v much_o grass_n on_o the_o headland_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n there_o for_o all_o the_o hay_n on_o the_o headland_n and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n on_o the_o headland_n such_o prescription_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hay_n upon_o such_o headland_n 93._o and_o although_o a_o second_o crop_n of_o hay_n from_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n be_v tithable_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o regular_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o aftermath_n pay_v no_o tithe_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v exit_fw-la annuatis_fw-la renovantibus_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la 250._o and_o where_o the_o
parson_n of_o one_o parish_n have_v part_n of_o his_o glebe_n in_o another_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o the_o same_o 3._o so_o that_o a_o prescription_n even_a de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n may_v be_v good_a 693._o in_o nash_n and_o molin_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o spiritual_a man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o and_o as_o for_o any_o other_o person_n a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v good_a and_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o will_v discharge_v he_o 46._o thus_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v 4_o d._n or_o any_o other_o sum_n for_o all_o his_o tithe_n whatever_o or_o for_o all_o his_o tithe-hay_a or_o for_o all_o his_o tithe-corn_n in_o such_o a_o farm_n or_o in_o such_o a_o close_a or_o for_o all_o his_o fruit_n in_o such_o a_o orchard_n be_v good_a but_o a_o prescription_n of_o pay_v no_o tithe-corn_n because_o he_o pay_v tithe-hay_a or_o of_o pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o his_o cattle_n because_o he_o pay_v tithe-corn_n be_v no_o good_a prescription_n case_n or_o of_o not_o pay_v of_o tithe_n in_o one_o place_n because_o he_o pay_v in_o another_o or_o of_o not_o pay_v tithe-lamb_n because_o he_o pay_v tithe-wool_n vel_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o of_o not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o other_o cattle_n because_o he_o pay_v 12_o d._n for_o a_o cow_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v no_o good_a prescription_n case_n yet_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o less_o part_n than_o a_o ten_o may_v be_v good_a and_o bind_v also_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o penny_n call_v hearthpeny_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n for_o all_o combustible_a wood_n may_v be_v good_a 1280._o likewise_o a_o prescription_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o pay_v six_o pound_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o tithe-corn_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o have_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n or_o cock_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o payment_n be_v good_a 685._o but_o if_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe-hay_a of_o such_o a_o ground_n or_o tithe-corn_n of_o such_o a_o ground_n and_o the_o owner_n change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n or_o tillage_n into_o pasture_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v adj._n yet_o a_o prescription_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o a_o alteration_n of_o payment_n as_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v another_o sum_n or_o tithe_n in_o kind_n have_v be_v pay_v for_o 20_o year_n past_a 7._o but_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o house_n according_a to_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o house_n in_o any_o city_n save_v in_o london_n only_o 11._o regular_o prescription_n refer_v to_o one_o in_o private_a as_o custom_n do_v to_o many_o in_o public_a and_o where_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v deny_v there_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v to_o try_v it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o if_o the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v agree_v 247._o if_o a_o prescription_n by_o a_o parishioner_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o corn_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o hay_n also_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o headland_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o such_o prescription_n for_o the_o corn_n and_o after-rakings_a be_v good_a with_o a_o averment_n that_o they_o be_v sparsae_fw-la minus_fw-la voluntary_a rep._n if_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n and_o it_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o the_o modus_fw-la shall_v cease_v also_o and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n but_o if_o it_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o garden_n or_o orchard_n by_o be_v replenish_v with_o herb_n or_o fruit-tree_n it_o shall_v pay_v the_o modus_fw-la as_o formerly_z rep._n if_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v two_o shilling_n and_o the_o shoulder_n of_o three_o deer_n for_o a_o park_n the_o modus_fw-la remain_v though_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n the_o modus_fw-la be_v only_o to_o pay_v venison_n ibid._n or_o if_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n the_o modus_fw-la shall_v continue_v though_o the_o park_n be_v afterward_o dispark_v rep._n a_o prescription_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la general_o for_o a_o park_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v dispark_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v particular_o for_o all_o acre_n contain_v in_o the_o park_n sharp_a prescription_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n be_v triable_a only_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o parson_n of_o two_o several_a parish_n where_o one_o of_o they_o claim_v tithe_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o other_o and_o say_v that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n parson_n of_o such_o a_o church_n viz._n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n and_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o he_o claim_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o by_o prescription_n and_o not_o mere_o as_o parson_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o by_o a_o collateral_a cause_n scil_n prescription_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a cause_n and_o thing_n 45._o and_o in_o another_o case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o 100_o acre_n or_o to_o several_a thing_n if_o there_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o one_o acre_n or_o of_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o the_o whole_a prescription_n 135._o but_o where_o it_o have_v be_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o in_o another_o part_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o ten_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n 120._o these_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v equal_o incident_a as_o well_o to_o lay-person_n as_o to_o person_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o as_o to_o prescription_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la none_o but_o spiritual_a person_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n case_n yet_o a_o whole_a country_n or_o county_n may_v prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la though_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a mere_a layman_n can_v 167._o nor_o indeed_o can_v the_o other_o unless_o there_o be_v sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o ibid._n the_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o and_o if_o any_o layman_n will_v prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la to_o be_v absolute_o discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o must_v find_v it_o in_o some_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o derive_v his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n h._n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la be_v churchwarden_n who_o have_v land_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o religious_a nor_o spiritual_a person_n ibid._n but_o they_o who_o be_v such_o indeed_o may_v so_o prescribe_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o for_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n a._n as_o be_v former_o say_v so_o also_o may_v the_o king_n patentee_n of_o those_o abbey-land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o so_o be_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n so_o enjoy_v the_o land_n discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o for_o a_o parishioner_n to_o prescribe_v to_o nonpayment_n of_o tithe_n because_o he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n repair_v the_o church_n be_v no_o good_a prescription_n otherwise_o in_o case_n he_o have_v repair_v the_o chancel_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o have_v be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o parson_n not_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o church_n have_v no_o recompense_n 16._o and_o in_o sherwood_n and_o winchcomb_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v spiritual_a but_o a_o
set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n which_o action_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n tree_n of_o all_o sort_n regular_o and_o general_o except_o timber-tree_n as_o aforesaid_a root_n and_o branch_n body_n bark_n and_o fruit_n use_v or_o sell_v by_o the_o owner_n be_v tithable_a tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o hasel_n willow_n holley_n alder_n and_o maple_n although_o above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n mich._n 5._o jac._n b._n resolve_v and_o consultation_n grant_v according_o so_o that_o tree_n of_o all_o kind_n not_o apt_a for_o timber_n though_o exceed_v 20_o year_n growth_n nor_o ever_o cut_v before_o may_v be_v tithable_a and_o all_o tree_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la aforesaid_a underwoods_n and_o coppices_a fell_v and_o preserve_v to_o grow_v again_o be_v tithable_a to_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o owner_n take_v his_o nine_o part_n but_o tree_n cut_v only_o for_o mound_n plowgear_n hedging_n fence_a fuel_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o pail_n be_v it_o underwoods_n of_o coppice_n paring_n of_o fruit-tree_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o tithable_a but_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v tithable_a in_o their_o annual_a increase_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o of_o the_o fruit_n shall_v be_v set_v out_o and_o deliver_v when_o they_o be_v new_o gather_v for_o the_o omission_n whereof_o if_o loss_n come_v to_o the_o parson_n the_o owner_n be_v chargeable_a to_o he_o in_o the_o treble_a damage_n if_o a_o man_n pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o after_o cut_v down_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o make_v they_o into_o billet_n and_o faggot_n and_o sell_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o billet_n or_o faggot_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o new_a increase_n coke_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 652._o 621._o if_o tree_n be_v fell_v no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o root_n coke_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n b._n r._n nor_o of_o the_o young_a sprouts_n that_o grow_v of_o such_o ancient_a stock_n m._n 12_o jac._n b._n r._n stamp_v &_o clinton_n roll._n rep._n and_o as_o fruit-tree_n pay_v tithe_n in_o their_o fruit_n so_o also_o may_v young_a tree_n which_o as_o yet_o bear_v no_o fruit_n pay_v tithe_n in_o another_o kind_n for_o where_o a_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o young_a tree_n plant_v in_o a_o nursery_n upon_o purpose_n to_o be_v root_v up_o and_o sell_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o other_o parish_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o coal_n or_o stone_n dig_v or_o for_o tree_n spend_v in_o fuel_n in_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o make_v a_o profit_n of_o such_o young_a tree_n tithe_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v when_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o sell_v into_o another_o parish_n as_o well_o as_o of_o corn_n and_o carrot_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n 378._o note_v by_o the_o justice_n if_o one_o cut_v tree_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v timber_n although_o they_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n no_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o new_a germain_n grow_v under_o that_o age_n 1._o and_o where_o in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o timber_n tree_n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o tree_n be_v long_o since_o aridae_fw-la mortuae_fw-la &_o putridae_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o those_o tree_n 1._o for_o be_v above_o the_o growth_n of_o 20_o year_n they_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n also_o in_o brook_n and_o rogers_n case_n where_o a_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n growth_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v aridae_fw-la 2._o siccae_fw-la &_o in_o culminibus_fw-la putridae_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o they_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n declare_v whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o gross_a tree_n that_o she_o have_v cut_v down_o such_o timber_n tree_n be_v above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n 1._o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o parson_n sue_v she_o for_o tithe_n of_o they_o against_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o none_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v proper_o demandable_a there_o although_o perhaps_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o if_o he_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o matter_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o libel_n be_v not_o suable_a there_o nor_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v turkey_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o they_o nor_o their_o egg_n quia_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la rep._n turf_n use_v for_o fuel_n or_o fire_v do_v pay_v tithe_n and_o be_v tithable_a as_o predial_a tithe_n yet_o hold_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v thereof_o hill_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la houghton_n hill_n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la cur._n tile-stone_n or_o brick_n tile_n be_v not_o tithable_a c._n tithe_n or_o tithe_n be_v a_o ten_o or_o otherwise_o a_o certain_a part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o lawful_a increase_n of_o the_o earth_n beast_n or_o man_n labour_n and_o industry_n and_o be_v payable_a by_o every_o person_n have_v thing_n tithable_a that_o can_v show_v a_o special_a exemption_n either_o by_o composition_n custom_n prescription_n privilege_n or_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o any_o diminution_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o owner_n of_o thing_n tithable_a ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o nine_o part_n till_o the_o ten_o be_v first_o sever_v therefrom_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tithe_n be_v in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n before_o the_o same_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n the_o parson_n de_fw-fr mero_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o tithe_n if_o there_o be_v no_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n 63._o and_o a_o vicar_n can_v have_v tithe_n but_o by_o gift_n composition_n or_o prescription_n for_o that_o all_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n 11._o in_o suit_n for_o tithe_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o demand_v the_o very_a value_n for_o the_o duty_n be_v uncertain_a mich._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n pemberton_n &_o shelton_n roll._n rep._n if_o tithe_n be_v payable_a by_o one_o who_o die_v before_o he_o pay_v it_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v by_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n but_o if_o the_o parishioner_n set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v or_o carry_v they_o away_o this_o be_v not_o a_o set_n forth_o of_o his_o tithe_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o case_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n shall_v suffer_v his_o tithe_n be_v sever_v to_o lie_v long_o upon_o the_o land_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n 70._o and_o whoever_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n not_o have_v right_o thereto_o be_v a_o trespasser_n also_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o tithe_n or_o if_o one_o cut_v they_o and_o another_o carry_v they_o away_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o either_o of_o they_o 6._o and_o although_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n no_o plea_n be_v allow_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 14._o yet_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n patentee_n also_o by_o suspension_n privilege_n or_o unity_n 235._o and_o since_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n no_o plea_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v allow_v in_o discharge_n it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v that_o the_o court_n spiritual_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n where_o the_o prescription_n be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v de_fw
bruis_n and_o arnaldus_n of_o brixia_n the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n abullard_n who_o reject_v pedobaptism_n church-building_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n it_o proclaim_v these_o lay-person_n to_o be_v sacrilegious_a and_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n who_o receive_v tithe_n and_o deprive_v usurer_n of_o christian_a burial_n and_o curse_v they_o to_o hell_n the_o three_o lateran_n council_n be_v under_o frederick_n the_o first_o and_o alexander_n the_o three_o lateran_n by_o a_o assembly_n of_o 30_o bishop_n who_o make_v up_o the_o difference_n between_o this_o alexander_n and_o one_o octavianus_n and_o his_o successor_n gindon_n and_o john_n a_o german_a take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n with_o he_o which_o dissension_n divide_v europe_n into_o party_n also_o the_o albigenses_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cathari_n publican_n &_o paterini_fw-la take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o waldenses_n be_v here_o condemn_v lombard_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o manhood_n be_v nothing_o be_v censure_v ordination_n make_v by_o schismatic_n whole_o abrogate_a private_a oratory_n and_o priest_n for_o leprous_a person_n appoint_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o visitation_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o deacon_n prescribe_v the_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v under_o frederick_n the_o second_o lateran_n and_o innocentius_n the_o three_o with_o 400_o bishop_n and_o 80_o other_o father_n this_o council_n reject_v the_o book_n of_o joachimus_n the_o abbot_n against_o p._n lombard_n establish_v transubstantiation_n auricular_a confession_n and_o the_o papal_a absolution_n of_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n it_o exact_v a_o oath_n from_o secular_a magistrate_n to_o expel_v heretic_n nominate_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o council_n by_o indulgency_n encourage_v those_o that_o go_v with_o cross_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n under_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n prohibit_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n and_o sale_n of_o 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