Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	die_v	heir_n	warranty_n	1,713	5	13.5340	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43971	The art of rhetoric, with A discourse of the laws of England by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury.; Art of rhetoric	Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.	1681 (1681)	Wing H2212; ESTC R7393	151,823	382

of_o the_o caesar_n that_o can_v write_v or_o read_v the_o right_a to_o the_o government_n be_v either_o paternal_a or_o by_o conquest_n or_o by_o marriage_n their_o succession_n to_o land_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n by_o gift_n or_o deed_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o what_o land_n they_o dispose_v not_o of_o in_o their_o life_n time_n descend_v after_o their_o death_n to_o their_o heir_n the_o heir_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n fail_v they_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o their_o order_n and_o for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o daughter_n joint_o as_o to_o one_o heir_n or_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o so_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o child_n fail_v the_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n side_n according_a as_o the_o land_n have_v be_v the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n succeed_v to_o the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o continual_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a descent_n because_o natural_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n the_o near_a in_o kindness_n and_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o among_o the_o german_n but_o also_o in_o most_o nation_n before_o they_o have_v a_o write_a law_n the_o right_a of_o government_n which_o be_v call_v jus_fw-la regni_fw-la descend_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n except_o only_o that_o after_o the_o son_n it_o come_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n first_o and_o her_o heir_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o government_n be_v indivisible_a and_o this_o law_n continue_v still_o in_o england_n la._n see_v all_o the_o land_n which_o any_o sovereign_a lord_n possess_v be_v his_o own_o in_o propriety_n how_o come_v a_o subject_a to_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o their_o land_n ph._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o propriety_n one_o be_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n only_o which_o land_n civilian_n call_v allodial_a which_o in_o a_o kingdom_n no_o man_n can_v have_v but_o the_o king_n the_o other_o be_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n from_o another_o man_n as_o give_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o service_n and_o obedience_n to_o that_o man_n as_o a_o fee_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o propriety_n be_v absolute_a the_o other_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n conditional_a because_o give_v for_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o giver_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o propriety_n exclude_v the_o right_a of_o all_o other_o the_o second_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o all_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o land_n but_o not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n when_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n shall_v require_v the_o use_n thereof_o la._n when_o those_o king_n have_v thus_o part_v with_o their_o land_n what_o be_v leave_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o not_o only_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sovereign_a king_n but_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o keep_v his_o person_n and_o people_n from_o contempt_n ph._n they_o have_v mean_n enough_o and_o beside_o what_o they_o give_v their_o subject_n have_v much_o land_n remain_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n afforre_v for_o their_o recreation_n for_o you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v give_v for_o military_a service_n to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n kindred_n or_o great_a favourite_n much_o more_o land_n than_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o their_o own_o maintenance_n but_o so_o charge_v with_o one_o or_o many_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n give_v as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o want_n of_o soldier_n at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o resist_v a_o invade_a enemy_n which_o soldier_n those_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v for_o a_o time_n certain_a at_o their_o own_o charge_n you_o know_v also_o that_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o and_o those_o again_o into_o decennary_n in_o which_o decennary_n all_o man_n even_o to_o child_n of_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o you_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o those_o man_n that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v all_o bind_v with_o their_o body_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o invader_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o also_o such_o as_o they_o call_v villain_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o base_a drudgery_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n nay_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o such_o a_o necessity_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o bring_v weapon_n and_o victual_n to_o they_o that_o fight_v and_o to_o dig_v but_o those_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o service_n military_a have_v lie_v upon_o they_o a_o great_a obligation_n for_o read_v and_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o do_v homage_n according_a as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o edw._n 2._o which_o you_o doubt_v not_o be_v in_o use_n before_o that_o time_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n la._n i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o life_n for_o member_n and_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o ph._n i_o pray_v you_o expound_v it_o la._n i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v i_o promise_v you_o to_o be_v at_o your_o command_n to_o perform_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o life_n limb_n and_o all_o my_o fortune_n as_o i_o have_v charge_v myself_o to_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v give_v i_o and_o to_o be_v ever_o faithful_a to_o you_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n immediate_o but_o when_o one_o subject_a hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o the_o like_a military_a service_n than_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n add_v viz._n save_v the_o faith_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n ph._n do_v he_o not_o also_o take_v a_o oath_n la._n yes_o which_o be_v call_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o lawful_o shall_v do_v such_o custom_n and_o service_n as_o my_o duty_n be_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n but_o both_o these_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v quick_o after_o turn_v into_o rent_n payable_a either_o in_o money_n as_o in_o england_n or_o in_o corn_n or_o other_o victual_n as_o in_o scotland_n and_o france_n when_o the_o service_n be_v military_a the_o tenant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n with_o one_o or_o more_o person_n according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v ph._n be_v they_o bind_v to_o find_v horseman_n or_o footman_n la._n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o law_n that_o require_v any_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenancie_n to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n ph._n be_v the_o tenant_n bind_v in_o case_n he_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n la._n i_o think_v he_o be_v so_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o when_o land_n be_v give_v for_o service_n military_a and_o the_o tenant_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n till_o the_o heir_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n till_o that_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v unable_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n which_o reason_n have_v be_v insufficient_a if_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o person_n which_o methinks_v shall_v ever_o hold_v for_o law_n unless_o by_o some_o other_o law_n it_o come_v to_o be_v alter_v these_o service_n together_o with_o other_o right_n as_o wardship_n first_o possession_n of_o his_o tenant_n inheritance_n licenses_fw-la for_o alienation_n felon_n good_n felon_n land_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o first_o year_n profit_v of_o the_o land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v forfeiture_n amercement_n and_o many_o other_o aid_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a revenue_n add_v to_o this_o all_o that_o which_o the_o king_n may_v reasonable_o have_v impose_v upon_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n for_o all_o man_n who_o the_o king_n protect_v aught_o to_o contribute_v towards_o their_o own_o protection_n and_o consider_v then_o whether_o the_o

the_o sustain_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o propriety_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o will_v ask_v you_o be_v how_o you_o distinguish_v between_o law_n and_o right_n or_o lex_fw-la and_o jus._n la._n sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o divers_a place_n make_v lex_n and_o jus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o lex_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la communis_fw-la to_o be_v all_o one_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o he_o do_v in_o any_o place_n distinguish_v they_o ph._n then_o will_v i_o distinguish_v they_o and_o make_v you_o judge_v whether_o my_o distinction_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o every_o author_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o law_n oblige_v i_o to_o do_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o something_o and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v upon_o i_o a_o obligation_n but_o my_o right_n be_v a_o liberty_n leave_v i_o by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v i_o not_o and_o to_o leave_v undo_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n command_v i_o not_o do_v sir_n ed._n coke_n see_v no_o difference_n between_o be_v bind_v and_o be_v free_a la._n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o be_v but_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v it_o though_o a_o man_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o liberty_n that_o can_v do_v so_o with_o the_o law_n ph._n but_o what_o be_v you_o better_o for_o your_o right_n if_o a_o rebellious_a company_n at_o home_n or_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o take_v away_o the_o good_n or_o dispossess_v you_o of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v a_o right_n to_o can_v you_o be_v defend_v or_o repair_v but_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n what_o reason_n therefore_o can_v be_v give_v by_o a_o man_n that_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v his_o propriety_n why_o he_o shall_v deny_v or_o malign_o contribute_v to_o the_o strength_n that_o shall_v defend_v he_o or_o repair_v he_o let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o your_o book_n say_v to_o this_o point_n and_o other_o point_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n bracton_n the_o most_o authentic_a author_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 55._o say_v thus_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la manu_fw-la suâ_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la habet_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacis_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coercionem_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la suâ_fw-la leges_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la prodest_fw-la jura_n condere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n tueatur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v all_o right_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v god_n vicar_n he_o have_v all_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v delinquent_n all_o the_o law_n be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o there_o be_v somebody_o to_o make_v they_o obey_v if_o bracton_n law_n be_v reason_n as_o i_o and_o you_o think_v it_o be_v what_o temporal_a power_n be_v there_o which_o the_o king_n have_v not_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o power_n spiritual_n which_o bracton_n allow_v the_o pope_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n what_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v except_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o bracton_n lib._n 21._o c._n 8._o say_v thus_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la petitur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la curret_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la vltorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la venire_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n see_v a_o writ_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n pray_v he_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v his_o own_o fact_n which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a penalty_n for_o he_o that_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v a_o punishment_n from_o the_o lord_n no_o man_n may_v presume_v to_o dispute_v of_o what_o he_o do_v much_o less_o to_o resist_v he_o you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o this_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o much_o cry_v down_o by_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v the_o ancient_a common-law_n and_o that_o the_o only_a bridle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o again_o bracton_n c._n 24._o of_o the_o second_o book_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v grant_v away_o ea_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_n annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o corona_n separari_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possideri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o peace_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n appertain_v to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o private_a person_n again_o you_o will_v find_v in_o fleta_n a_o law-book_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 2._o that_o liberty_n though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n if_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n or_o subversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v nor_o allow_v for_o in_o that_o book_n c._n 20._o concern_v article_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o 54th_o article_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v inquire_v de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la concessis_fw-la quae_fw-la impediunt_fw-la communem_fw-la j●stitiam_fw-la &_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la subvertunt_fw-la now_o what_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o common_a justice_n or_o a_o great_a subversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n than_o a_o liberty_n in_o subject_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o raise_v money_n necessary_a to_o suppress_v or_o prevent_v rebellion_n which_o do_v destroy_v justice_n and_o subvert_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n moreover_o when_o a_o charter_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n in_o these_o word_n dedita_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la pro_fw-la i_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la the_o grantor_n by_o the_o common-law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n be_v to_o warrant_v his_o gift_n and_o i_o think_v it_o reason_n especial_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o a_o price_n paid_n suppose_v a_o foreign_a state_n shall_v say_v claim_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o question_n i_o be_o put_v whether_o the_o claim_v be_v unjust_a how_o will_v you_o have_v the_o king_n to_o warrant_v to_o every_o freeholder_n in_o england_n the_o land_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o such_o a_o charter_n if_o he_o can_v levy_v money_n their_o estate_n be_v lose_v and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o if_o the_o king_n estate_n be_v go_v how_o can_v he_o repair_v the_o value_n due_a upon_o the_o warranty_n i_o know_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v not_o so_o mere_o grant_v as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o also_o law_n but_o they_o be_v such_o law_n as_o speak_v not_o to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o general_a but_o only_o to_o his_o officer_n implicit_o forbid_v they_o to_o judge_n or_o execute_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a grant_n there_o be_v many_o man_n that_o be_v able_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v right_a reason_n and_o what_o not_o when_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v know_v that_o a_o man_n have_v no_o superior_a nor_o peer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v he_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o he_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o god_n can_v make_v a_o law_n upon_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v also_o as_o easy_o abrogate_v as_o he_o make_v it_o the_o main_a argument_n and_o that_o which_o so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o throng_n of_o people_n proceed_v from_o a_o needless_a fear_n put_v into_o their_o mind_n by_o such_o man_n as_o mean_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o own_o end_n for_o if_o say_v they_o the_o king_n may_v notwithstanding_o the_o law_n do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o nothing_o to_o restrain_v he_o but_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v than_o in_o case_n there_o come_v a_o king_n that_o fear_v no_o such_o punishment_n he_o may_v take_v away_o from_o we_o not_o only_o our_o land_n good_n and_o liberty_n but_o our_o life_n