a_o disseisor_n devise_v the_o land_n he_o have_v get_v by_o disseizin_n this_o devise_v as_o to_o the_o disseizee_n be_v void_a 485._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_a thereof_o leave_v and_o then_o he_o devise_v this_o right_a or_o the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v also_o void_a so_o if_o one_o contract_n for_o land_n and_o pay_v his_o money_n for_o the_o same_o but_o have_v no_o assurance_n make_v he_o of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o such_o devise_n can_v be_v good_a yet_o possible_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o money_n may_v be_v compellable_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o assure_v and_o settle_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n nevillscase_v likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v another_o man_n land_n such_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o after_o such_o devise_n make_v he_o purchase_v this_o land_n and_o die_v without_o revocation_n now_o be_v that_o devise_v good_a 7._o also_o if_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b._n on_o condition_n of_o reentry_n if_o he_o pay_v to_o b._n twenty_o pound_n and_o b._n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n and_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o seven_o year_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o after_o break_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n b._n may_v devise_v the_o land_n and_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v good_a 15._o 3._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o child_n of_o a._n b._n by_o this_o devise_v the_o child_n that_o a._n b._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v or_o at_o most_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o not_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v bear_v after_o his_o death_n shall_v take_v by_o that_o devise_n and_o have_v the_o land_n also_o if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n he_o then_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v alive_a this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o person_n to_o who_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o devise_n by_o that_o name_n by_o which_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o description_n whereby_o to_o infer_v the_o testator_n meaning_n yet_o if_o land_n or_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v executor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o such_o executor_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n c._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n per_fw-la intentionem_fw-la case_n also_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o pay_v so_o much_o a_o year_n to_o another_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n upon_o failure_n of_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o a_o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o a_o will._n 386._o yet_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devisor_n heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o also_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n may_v be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o the_o same_o will_n and_o both_o stand_v good_a likewise_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o same_o will_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o both_o these_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a and_o may_v well_o consist_v together_o 83._o 4._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n by_o general_a word_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v some_o special_a part_n thereof_o unto_o another_o in_o fee_n both_o these_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o may_v stand_v together_o that_o be_v the_o former_a devise_n be_v good_a for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v not_o afterward_o more_o special_o devise_v notwithstanding_o the_o subsequent_a specification_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v so_o special_o devise_v notwithstanding_o the_o precedent_n general_a disposition_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o general_a clause_n come_v last_o for_o then_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v void_a banc._n so_o also_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v where_o both_o the_o devise_n be_v particular_a that_o then_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v void_a as_o suppose_v a_o man_n do_v first_o in_o his_o will_n devise_v long-acre_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o will_v he_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n some_o have_v hold_v the_o first_o devise_n to_o a._n be_v void_a which_o other_o have_v deny_v hold_v that_o both_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o a._n and_o b._n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n dodr._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o use_n profit_n or_o occupation_n of_o his_o land_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n itself_o be_v devise_v 525._o or_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v only_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o part._n for_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o word_n in_o a_o will_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n but_o whatsoever_o will_v pass_v by_o any_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o will_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o will_n be_v always_o more_o favourable_o interpret_v than_o deed_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o that_o also_o if_o a_o man_n say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n or_o all_o my_o tenement_n to_o a._n b._n he_o shall_v have_v not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_a seize_v but_o also_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o common_a or_o co-parcenary_a with_o another_o and_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o reversion_n of_o any_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n in_o possession_n only_o than_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o reversion_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o that_o devise_n 66._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o grade_n say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o a._n b._n and_o after_o the_o will_v make_v and_o publish_v he_o do_v purchase_v other_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o new_a purchase_v land_n 17._o yet_o by_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o will_n after_o the_o purchase_n of_o such_o land_n they_o will_v pass_v to_o a._n b._n the_o devisee_fw-mi parincote_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a devise_n yet_o if_o afterward_o he_o do_v purchase_v land_n in_o that_o parish_n in_o this_o case_n such_o ne_o 〈…〉_z purchase_v land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a devise_n because_o it_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o purchase_v they_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v some_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o other_o land_n only_o for_o year_n in_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o have_v for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o land_n in_o dale_n but_o those_o for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n probable_o they_o will_v pass_v baker_n 7._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o m._n his_o wife_n until_o e_o his_o daughter_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_v e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v unto_o his_o say_a wife_n during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o all_o his_o land_n 20_o l._n and_o upon_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o will_v his_o wife_n shall_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o tail_n and_o die_v m._n the_o wife_n enter_v e._n the_o daughter_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n m._n take_v to_o husband_n i._o d._n the_o husband_n and_o
c._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o way_n of_o fee-simple_n by_o will._n for_o suppose_v land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la svo_fw-la this_o indeed_o be_v not_o fee-simple_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v give_v sibi_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tantum_fw-la 1._o so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haered_n with_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n ibid._n or_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n by_o these_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n 3._o also_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o her_o son_n by_o this_o devise_n she_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o it_o be_v qualify_v for_o she_o must_v convey_v it_o to_o one_o of_o her_o child_n and_o can_v convey_v it_o to_o another_o 126._o 2._o when_o in_o a_o will_n power_n be_v give_v to_o a_o devisee_fw-mi of_o land_n by_o the_o testator_n to_o sell_v that_o land_n such_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o that_o land_n for_o power_n to_o sell_v give_v by_o implication_n a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n dewel_n also_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n pay_v 10_o l._n without_o other_o word_n by_o this_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o 10_o l._n be_v not_o the_o dundredth_n partvalue_v of_o the_o land_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n to_o a._n b._n pay_v 10_o l._n to_o g._n d._n by_o this_o devise_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n express_v yet_o a._n b._n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n 307._o this_o hold_v true_a only_o in_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o if_o one_o in_o his_o will_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o then_o say_v my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o son_n a._n shall_v have_v it_o after_o my_o wife_n death_n and_o if_o my_o wife_n die_v before_o my_o son_n b._n that_o then_o my_o son_n a._n shall_v pay_v to_o b._n 10_o l._n by_o the_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o also_o 100_o l._n to_o i._n s._n in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n case_n also_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n 183._o i_o give_v white-acre_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o his_o part_n item_n black-acre_n to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o his_o part_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o black-acre_n or_o thus_o i_o give_v white-acre_n to_o a._n b._n item_n black-acre_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n as_o well_o of_o white-acre_n as_o of_o black-acre_n 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n item_n i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o their_o hoirs_n my_o land_n in_o kent_n equal_o or_o my_o land_n in_o kent_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o these_o word_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n not_o as_o joynt-tenant_n but_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a so_o that_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n that_o first_o die_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o their_o heir_n without_o more_o word_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n they_o shall_v take_v and_o hold_v as_o joynt-tenant_n 350._o yet_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n shall_v take_v and_o hold_v as_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o as_o joynt-tenant_n 326._o likewise_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n in_o kent_n and_o occupy_v they_o indifferent_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n 169._o but_o if_o one_o who_o have_v two_o daughter_n only_o give_v or_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o they_o in_o fee_n by_o this_o devise_n they_o shall_v take_v as_o joynt-tenant_n and_o not_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n as_o partner_n 53._o for_o the_o testator_n will_v shall_v take_v place_n 5._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o corporation_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 13._o or_o if_o a_o man_n say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n my_o house_n with_o all_o the_o land_n for_o 21._o year_n and_o that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n 7._o or_o if_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n male_n and_o issue_n of_o his_o issue_n of_o his_o name_n this_o also_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 177._o and_o although_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o assign_v without_o say_v for_o ever_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n devise_n yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v assert_v by_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n r._n 6._o if_o a_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o my_o son_n b._n and_o in_o case_n my_o son_n a._n shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v land_n of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o that_o land_n for_o my_o son_n b._n that_o then_o my_o son_n a._n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n devise_v to_o my_o son_n b._n as_o his_o own_o and_o shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n to_o c._n d._n in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n employ_v by_o the_o power_n which_o a._n have_v to_o sell_v beside_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n dewel_n also_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o in_o case_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n put_v i_o out_o that_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v other_o land_n instead_o thereof_o in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o first_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o latter_a word_n r._n likewise_o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o i_o for_o my_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 567._o 7._o suppose_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n imp._n i_o devise_v to_o my_o wife_n black-acre_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o son_n t._n in_o tail_n item_n i_o will_v to_o my_o son_n t._n all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n also_o all_o my_o land_n in_o s._n also_o my_o land_n in_o v._o also_o i_o give_v to_o the_o say_v t._n my_o son_n all_o my_o island_n or_o land_n enclose_v with_o water_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o i._o s._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_v last_o before_o devise_a premise_n to_o the_o say_v t._n my_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o and_o shall_v not_o limit_v the_o devise_n only_o to_o the_o island_n because_o the_o thing_n last_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o can_v answer_v to_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a which_o if_o extensive_a to_o the_o island_n only_o t._n then_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n of_o d._n s._n and_o v._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v viz._n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._n 58._o
if_o a._n die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o inheritance_n or_o if_o such_o a_o termer_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n yet_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n itself_o remain_v a_o mere_a chattel_n and_o become_v not_o any_o inheritance_n rent_n 5._o also_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o arrearage_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n not_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o possess_v of_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n let_v it_o for_o year_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o her_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v this_o payment_n 275._o again_o if_o a._n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n unto_o d._n in_o this_o case_n if_o d._n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o chattel_n presentation_n not_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o a._n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o term._n year_n and_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v it_o by_o deed_n or_o give_v it_o by_o will_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o devise_v it_o by_o will_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o these_o case_n d._n shall_v have_v these_o term_n of_o year_n as_o chattel_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o year_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n absolute_o this_o in_o law_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o the_o life_n live_v so_o long_o and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 12._o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n the_o feoffee_n covenant_v to_o do_v divers_a thing_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o shall_v fail_v performance_n covenant_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v fail_v and_o break_v his_o covenant_n divers_a way_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o recover_v all_o the_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v past_a and_o unpaid_a also_o if_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o head_n of_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o successor_n their_o executor_n and_o not_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v they_o 983._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o have_v it_o 46._o 4._o among_o the_o live_a chattel_n personal_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v comprehend_v a_o apprentice_n for_o year_n the_o interest_n of_o a_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o in_o a_o prisoner_n take_v jure_fw-la belli_fw-la 102._o also_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n yea_o and_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n deer_n in_o a_o park_n pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v but_o a_o termer_n or_o lessee_n thereof_o for_o than_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o accessary_a chattel_n follow_v the_o state_n of_o their_o principal_n viz._n the_o pond_n warren_n park_n and_o dove-house_n 1._o or_o if_o the_o coney_n pigeon_n or_o deer_n be_v all_o tame_a they_o be_v then_o likewise_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n so_o likewise_o be_v hawk_n reclaim_v yea_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v hawk_n young_a in_o the_o nest_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v good_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o 5._o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a as_o all_o householdstuff_n implement_n and_o utensil_n money_n plate_n jewel_n corn_n pulse_n hay_o wood_n fell_v ware_n merchandise_n ship_n cart_n plow_n coach_n etc._n etc._n be_v evident_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n sow_v and_o not_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n without_o manure_v go_v to_o the_o executorsâ—_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v of_o themselves_o to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o corn_n in_o the_o stand_v field_n grow_v or_o stand_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 99_o also_o hops_n though_o not_o sow_v if_o plant_v likewise_o hemp_n and_o saffron_n do_v like_o hops_n corn_n grow_v pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n also_o after_o corn_n reap_v and_o before_o the_o tithe_n set_v out_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o tithe_n die_v his_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o out_o tithe_n after_o set_v out_o supra_fw-la also_o thing_n above_o ground_n in_o garden_n as_o melon_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o the_o like_a go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n as_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v such_o a_o yearly_a set_n or_o manurance_n fruit_n as_o sever_v they_o in_o interest_n from_o the_o soil_n ibid._n also_o the_o write_n and_o evidence_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_a chattel_n lease_n term_n good_n chattel_n or_o debt_n pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n if_o one_o that_o hold_v land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n b._n sow_v the_o land_n and_o a._n b._n happen_v to_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o cut_v and_o he_o that_o so_o stand_v hold_v the_o land_n happen_v to_o die_v also_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sow_v the_o land_n he_o do_v so_o hold_v and_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v cut_v the_o executor_n not_o he_o in_o reversion_n nor_o the_o heir_n nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o b._n except_v tree_n the_o tree_n thereon_o which_o he_o afterward_o grant_v to_o b._n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n and_o if_o b._n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o 63._o or_o if_o a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n whereon_o tree_n grow_v sell_v these_o tree_n to_o b._n who_o then_o die_v before_o they_o be_v fell_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o b._n shall_v have_v they_o and_o may_v sell_v or_o cut_v they_o down_o 58._o last_o the_o executor_n without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v in_o any_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o good_n so_o as_o the_o door_n be_v open_a or_o at_o least_o the_o key_n be_v in_o the_o door_n 640._o but_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o door_n of_o any_o chamber_n to_o take_v good_n thence_o but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v not_o remove_v in_o convenient_a time_n the_o heir_n may_v distrain_v they_o as_o damage_v fesante_n 6._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o have_v it_o 46._o if_o a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n happen_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o present_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v present_v because_o the_o chattel_n be_v not_o devest_v likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n have_v church_n a_o presentment_n which_o do_v happen_v during_o the_o term_n though_o he_o do_v not_o present_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o politic_a if_o a_o parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v possess_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v go_v to_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o to_o their_o successor_n advowson_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n or_o the_o next_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n or_o covenant_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_o be_v grant_v or_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o have_v this_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o
executor_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n so_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o successor_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n get_v the_o deed_n the_o executor_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o they_o write_n if_o one_o have_v a_o box_n or_o chest_n or_o trunk_n full_a of_o write_n at_o his_o death_n and_o the_o same_o be_v open_a not_o seal_v or_o lock_v this_o shall_v go_v as_o good_n to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v seal_v or_o lock_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o write_n it_o will_v be_v the_o heir_n who_o the_o write_n be_v 15._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n because_o a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v entail_v vid._n 28_o eliz._n peacock_n case_n and_o 21_o eliz._n higgins_n and_o mill_n case_n adjudge_v acc_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v a_o release_n for_o year_n and_o his_o executor_n 87._o shall_v have_v it_o for_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v all_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o although_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o write_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o chest_n wherein_o such_o write_n be_v if_o the_o chest_n be_v v_o not_o lock_v but_o if_o lock_v than_o the_o heir_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o chest_n as_o aforesaid_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o heir_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o executor_n 1._o of_o thing_n personal_a that_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 2._o of_o thing_n real_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 3._o a_o law_n case_n touch_v the_o same_o 1._o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n do_v belong_v fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n deer_n in_o a_o park_n and_o pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o pond_n warren_n park_n or_o dove-house_n for_o such_o be_v not_o chattel_n at_o all_o in_o that_o case_n nor_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n together_o with_o the_o inheritance_n 118._o also_o grass_n grow_v for_o hay_n and_o tree_n grow_v or_o stand_v except_z as_o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n 99_o also_o glass_n whether_o by_o nail_n or_o otherwise_o affix_v to_o the_o window_n either_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lessee_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n as_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n 64._o but_o if_o there_o be_v glass_n from_o the_o window_n or_o wainscot_n loose_a or_o door_n more_o than_o be_v use_v that_o be_v not_o hang_v they_o shall_v then_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 26._o as_o to_o the_o heir_n right_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o wainscot_n if_o affix_v or_o fasten_v to_o the_o house_n case_n yet_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o house_n more_o for_o ornament_n than_o structure_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o house_n sign_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o wainscot_n be_v fasten_v by_o great_a or_o little_a nail_n by_o screw_n or_o iron_n thrust_v through_o or_o by_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n for_o it_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o consequent_o to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v any_o way_n affix_v or_o heir_n fasten_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o concern_v all_o thing_n fasten_v to_o the_o freehold_a or_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o mortar_n or_o stone_n as_o table_n dormant_n lead_v manger_n millstone_n anvil_n door_n key_n glass-window_n and_o the_o like_a for_o none_o of_o these_o be_v chattel_n but_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n supra_fw-la also_o write_n and_o evidence_n that_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n also_o the_o box_n and_o chest_n wherein_o the_o write_n and_o evidence_n of_o inheritance_n be_v keep_v and_o usual_o have_v ever_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o that_o service_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n whether_o seal_v or_o not_o seal_v lock_v or_o not_o lock_v 15._o also_o in_o some_o case_n corn_n in_o the_o ground_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n certain_a sow_n the_o land_n a_o little_a before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n and_o the_o term_n end_n before_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n 59_o and_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o and_o the_o lessor_n happen_v to_o die_v within_o the_o term_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o ten_o day_n expire_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v due_a at_o michaelmas_n curiam_fw-la last_o thing_n under_o ground_n whether_o in_o garden_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o carrot_n parship_n turnip_n skirret_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n under_o ground_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o executor_n 5._o 2._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o reversion_n other_o than_o the_o arrearage_n of_o such_o rent_n as_o be_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o such_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 48._o if_o a._n mortgage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n of_o redemption_n by_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o b._n die_v the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o deed_n for_o though_o the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o debt_n to_o the_o executor_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a._n whether_o he_o will_v pay_v or_o not_o but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n not_o pay_v to_o a._n but_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o not_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n by_o such_o a_o day_n then_o to_o re-enter_a and_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o debt_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o no_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n have_v the_o deed_n because_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n descend_v to_o he_o supra_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 339._o unless_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o heir_n ibid._n also_o where_o the_o testator_n recover_v land_n and_o damage_n or_o a_o deed_n and_o damage_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n or_o deed_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n but_o until_o the_o heir_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o executor_n can_v 6._o sue_v execution_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o execution_n must_v be_v first_o of_o the_o deed_n then_o of_o the_o damage_n also_o if_o executor_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n land_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o any_o purpose_n convert_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v
executor_n but_o as_o legatee_n 3._o where_o there_o be_v divers_a executor_n they_o be_v all_o but_o as_o one_o person_n and_o therefore_o can_v plead_v several_a plea_n be_v sue_v 21._o all_o of_o they_o represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o they_o must_v all_o join_v in_o suit_n as_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v join_v as_o defendant_n or_o at_o least_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v administer_v therefore_o one_o executor_n sue_v if_o he_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o executor_n not_o sue_v must_v also_o plead_v that_o that_o other_o have_v administer_v 20_o thus_o executor_n though_o never_o so_o many_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o one_o person_n 3._o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyn_n neither_o before_o appearance_n nor_o after_o because_o their_o testator_n himself_o who_o person_n they_o represent_v can_v have_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o where_o executor_n as_o defendant_n have_v appear_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o action_n this_o bind_v and_o conclude_v the_o rest_n but_o if_o one_o will_v plead_v one_o plea_n and_o the_o other_o another_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v receive_v which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n estate_n so_o where_o they_o sue_v such_o as_o will_v not_o prosecute_v shall_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o rest_n without_o they_o may_v proceed_v 9_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o two_o joynt-executor_n be_v sue_v can_v plead_v two_o distinct_a plea_n because_o they_o both_o represent_v but_o one_o person_n viz._n the_o testator_n who_o can_v have_v but_o one_o only_a plea_n 13._o yet_o other_o say_v they_o shall_v have_v several_a plea_n and_o the_o most_o peremptory_a shall_v be_v try_v 31._o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o joynt-executor_n plaintiff_n die_v the_o writ_n abate_v though_o he_o so_o die_v be_v for_o non-appearance_n on_o summons_n before_o sever_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o of_o the_o co-executor_n defendant_n die_v yea_o if_o a_o creditor_n suo_fw-la a._n b._n c._n as_o executor_n where_o only_o a._n and_o b._n be_v executor_n even_o there_o by_o the_o death_n of_o c._n the_o writ_n abate_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v three_o executor_n whereof_o two_o refuse_v the_o administration_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v executor_n by_o the_o will_n and_o may_v administer_v when_o they_o please_v and_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o their_o name_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 33._o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o executor_n interest_n and_o possession_n and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 1._o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o executor_n actual_a possession_n or_o not_o 2._o how_o the_o executor_n interest_n in_o the_o testator_n good_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o 3._o whether_o a_o executor_n may_v by_o will_v bequeath_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n 4._o whether_o the_o administrator_n of_o a_o intestate_a executor_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 5._o how_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n 1._o in_o chattel_n personal_a the_o executor_n have_v such_o a_o actual_a possession_n present_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o he_o and_o without_o any_o lay_n his_o hand_n actual_o on_o they_o as_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o take_n they_o away_o or_o spoil_v they_o though_o he_o or_o any_o for_o he_o never_o come_v near_o they_o priâ—_n but_o chattel_n real_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n till_o himself_o or_o some_o for_o he_o actual_o enter_v thereupon_o 1._o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o executor_n never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o actual_a possession_n instant_o upon_o the_o set_n out_o thereof_o so_o as_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o so_o set_v out_o though_o he_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o do_v never_o actual_o lay_v their_o hand_n thereon_o 43._o but_o in_o glebe_n land_n into_o which_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v the_o case_n may_v be_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v debt_n account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n till_o recover_v so_o likewise_o arrear_n of_o rent_n yea_o of_o inheritance_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n for_o executor_n be_v qualify_v to_o receive_v they_o also_o 2._o a_o executor_n interest_n as_o executor_n be_v only_o in_o his_o testator_n right_o case_n his_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o good_n be_v absolute_a and_o proper_a therefore_o though_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n may_v take_v all_o the_o villain_n own_o good_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n 42._o and_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o executor_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n these_o be_v except_v which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n except_o the_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n who_o be_v the_o grantor_n be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o grant_n 7._o 3._o nor_o can_v the_o executor_n by_o will_n bequeath_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n without_o a_o precedent_a alteration_n of_o the_o property_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o reconveyance_n thereof_o back_o to_o himself_o again_o 4._o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n can_v meddle_v with_o those_o good_n the_o intestate_a executor_n have_v as_o executor_n but_o thereof_o administration_n must_v be_v grant_v as_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a executor_n testator_n for_o thè_z reason_n aforesaid_a the_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o executor_n debt_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o proper_a debt_n eliz._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o good_n which_o a_o woman_n have_v as_o executrix_n be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n by_o marriage_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v they_o after_o her_o death_n without_o be_v his_o wife_n executor_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v as_o be_v but_o now_o hint_v that_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n executor_n no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o say_a executor_n as_o thus_o suppose_v a._n make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o if_o b._n make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a._n but_o mere_o leave_v they_o to_o c._n in_o this_o case_n the_o good_n which_o so_o come_v to_o b._n as_o executor_n to_o a._n and_o so_o from_o b._n to_o c._n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o b._n the_o immediate_a executor_n of_o a._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o a_o executor_n interest_n as_o to_o chattel_n real_a wherein_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v as_o correlative_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o term_n of_o year_n shall_v immediate_o vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n for_o even_o as_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o inheritance_n so_o be_v testator_n and_o executor_n correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o chattel_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o thus_o a_o remainder_n of_o year_n limit_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n shall_v present_o vest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o because_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o reference_n to_o mortgage_n 1._o how_o the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 2._o the_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o payment_n whether_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n 1._o if_o the_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o
be_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o in_o his_o life-time_n carry_v away_o his_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n without_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o and_o die_v before_o recovery_n have_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o although_o during_o his_o life_n the_o treble_a value_n be_v recoverable_a against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o this_o hold_v true_a though_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n so_o as_o his_o state_n come_v to_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o foresay_a reason_n and_o rule_n in_o law_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o waist_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o against_o executor_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n for_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n do_v suffer_v the_o building_n of_o his_o benefice_n to_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o die_v his_o executor_n be_v liable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n to_o the_o successor_n suit_n 4._o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o nor_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o those_o which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o although_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v answer_v other_o to_o who_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v indebt_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n yet_o if_o that_o executor_n do_v alienate_v and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o the_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o former_a testator_n in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o recovery_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o first_o testator_n likewise_o where_o a._n make_v b._n executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n executor_n there_o the_o good_n which_o come_v from_o or_o be_v leave_v by_o a._n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n liable_a unto_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o b._n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n subject_n to_o the_o judgement_n have_v against_o a._n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o bond_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o bequest_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n of_o the_o good_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o another_o man_n indeed_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n to_o bequeath_v another_o man_n good_n which_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v buy_v or_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v they_o 5._o if_o a_o woman_n in_o debt_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o though_o leave_v to_o her_o husband_n much_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v one_o penny_n of_o her_o debt_n after_o her_o decease_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v her_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n nor_o come_v to_o her_o good_n by_o wrong_a 4._o insomuch_o that_o a_o woman_n indebt_v one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v lease_n and_o other_o immovable_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n marry_v with_o a._n b._n and_o then_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o value_n of_o his_o wife_n estate_n and_o yet_o in_o law_n not_o be_v liable_a for_o her_o debt_n during_o her_o life_n he_o be_v liable_a but_o not_o afterward_o 1_o this_o seem_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n whereby_o creditor_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n without_o remedy_n therefore_o let_v they_o sue_v in_o her_o life-time_n for_o lex_fw-la fit_a vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v and_o die_v intestate_a or_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o who_o have_v make_v a_o will_v refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n whereby_o the_o good_n do_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 19_o d._n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ordinary_a 34._o but_o after_o administration_n commit_v the_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v 247._o 7._o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n either_o by_o omission_n or_o by_o commission_n by_o omission_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o judgement_n in_o force_n against_o he_o or_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v but_o just_a enough_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v that_o judgement_n yet_o do_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o present_a action_n but_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v satisfy_v the_o second_o debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n or_o by_o commission_n as_o when_o he_o do_v something_o that_o be_v a_o be_v in_o he_o and_o thereupon_o a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v return_v against_o he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o must_v answer_v as_o much_o as_o he_o waste_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n or_o when_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o he_o he_o plead_v such_o a_o false_a plea_n therein_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o perpetual_a bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n within_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o when_o he_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o upon_o trial_n of_o this_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a executor_n or_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o the_o execution_n have_v upon_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 164._o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n sue_v do_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o upon_o trial_n it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o have_v any_o of_o the_o decease_v good_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o have_v none_o such_o than_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v to_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n but_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o it_o or_o where_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o deed_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o it_o or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o issue_n upon_o trial_n be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o when_o he_o shall_v confess_v the_o action_n or_o suffer_v a_o judgement_n to_o pass_v by_o default_n against_o he_o or_o plead_v any_o vain_a plea_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a of_o his_o own_o estate_n neither_o shall_v the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o these_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la only_o for_o the_o debt_n and_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la for_o the_o cost_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v entreat_v a_o creditor_n to_o forbear_v his_o debt_n until_o a_o day_n and_o then_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o by_o this_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a as_o for_o his_o own_o debt_n howbeit_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o account_n and_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o one_o who_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v leave_v good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v then_o shall_v not_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v therewith_o nor_o by_o like_a reason_n any_o land_n convey_v after_o judgement_n or_o if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o his_o debtor_n and_o pay_v himself_o part_v out_o of_o the_o good_n he_o can_v sue_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o debt_n can_v be_v apportion_v but_o otherwise_o he_o may_v 142._o 8._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v ever_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o method_n or_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o first_o execution_n be_v against_o
in_o the_o womb_n at_o the_o testator_n death_n seem_v to_o be_v void_a legibus_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o such_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a again_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o a_o person_n altogether_o uncertain_a and_o not_o certain_o name_v or_o describe_v be_v altogether_o void_a yet_o a_o plain_a description_n of_o a_o person_n without_o name_v he_o be_v sufficient_a so_o that_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n without_o name_v he_o be_v good_a a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o elinor_n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n who_o have_v divers_a daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v name_v helen_n and_o none_o eleanor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o hellen._n 8._o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o wife_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o latter_a wife_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v two_o son_n call_v john_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n john_n the_o legitimate_a john_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o bastard_n ibid._n the_o husband_n can_v be_v no_o devisee_fw-mi as_o to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n from_o his_o wife_n there_o be_v three_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a give_v it_o by_o his_o testament_n propinquiori_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o ibid._n suppose_v a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v leave_v executor_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n the_o entire_a term_n be_v so_o devise_v ibid._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n make_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o a_o certain_a cathedral_n for_o ever_o or_o canonicis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la d._n pauli_n lond._n in_o perpetuum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o all_o the_o canon_n joint_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o entierty_n if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o all_o die_v save_o one_o who_o make_v the_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sold._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o hered_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreand_n and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_n another_o son_n the_o second_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ibid._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n devisable_v shall_v go_v to_o i._o s._n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n or_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o after_o 20._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n i._o saint_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 1._o 5_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n nor_o a_o testament_n make_v in_o print_n if_o it_o be_v never_o write_v yet_o a_o testament_n write_v though_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v therein_o be_v good_a for_o land_n but_o not_o for_o good_n likewise_o a_o testament_n without_o seal_v or_o subscribe_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n 245._o so_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n although_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a supra_fw-la but_o if_o in_o a_o testament_n there_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o intentio_fw-la mea_fw-la a._n b._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disposition_n or_o devise_v of_o land_n without_o say_v ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ibid._n according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n opinion_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a readins_n on_o the_o stat._n of_o will_n 32._o and_o 38._o h._n 8._o if_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o author_n of_o that_o impression_n 1648._o do_v further_a affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n in_o one_o county_n and_o long_o after_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n in_o another_o county_n these_o be_v good_a also_o that_o if_o two_o man_n several_o seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o joynt-testament_n of_o their_o land_n this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o several_a testament_n also_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o have_v devise_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n die_v before_o the_o perfection_n and_o finish_v thereof_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v devise_v that_o a_o man_n willing_a by_o his_o testament_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n not_o declare_v by_o who_o this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o after_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v this_o be_v not_o good_a that_o a_o woman_n covert_n make_v a_o will_n of_o her_o land_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o alien_a this_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o repurchase_v the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o make_v a_o new_a will_n and_o after_o on_o his_o deathbed_n say_v that_o the_o first_o will_n shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n this_o be_v good_a also_o that_o where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n by_o his_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o by_o another_o will_n give_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o entire_a first_fw-mi will._n 2._o also_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v another_o man_n land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o after_o the_o devise_v make_v purchase_v this_o land_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a 7._o chap_n viii_o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n void_a or_o not_o 1._o land_n what_o and_o how_o devisable_v 2._o certain_a void_a devise_n of_o land_n 3._o to_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o case_n devise_n of_o land_n may_v be_v good_a or_o not_o 4._o the_o same_o land_n twice_o devise_v to_o several_a person_n in_o the_o same_o will_n how_o both_o devise_n may_v stand_v good_a 5._o the_o profit_n of_o land_n devise_v do_v pass_v the_o land_n itself_o in_o which_o case_n testament_n more_o favourable_o construe_v then_o deed_n 6._o how_o land_n purchase_v after_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n make_v may_v pass_v by_o that_o devise_n or_o not_o 7._o several_a case_n in_o law_n refer_v to_o this_o subject_n 1._o although_o land_n make_v devisable_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v devise_v otherwise_o then_o by_o will_n in_o write_v yet_o land_n and_o tenement_n devisable_v by_o custom_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n without_o any_o write_n but_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o devisable_v nor_o can_v tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o joynt-tenant_n devise_v their_o eestate_n in_o the_o land_n they_o so_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o do_v not_o empower_v they_o thereunto_o but_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o common_a or_o coparcenary_a may_v devise_v the_o same_o 6._o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v his_o fee-simple_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n may_v be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o by_o the_o stat._n impower_v to_o dispose_v of_o land_n by_o will_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o heir_n save_v only_o for_o two_o part_n in_o three_o 2._o he_o that_o devise_v land_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o devise_v otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o
remember_v they_o but_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o those_o land_n well_o pass_v by_o the_o will._n 67._o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n both_o name_v john_n and_o conceive_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v dead_a he_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n john_n general_o when_o in_o truth_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v live_v in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n may_v allege_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o devise_n to_o he_o and_o may_v produce_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o intent_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o it_o glanvile_n serjeant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n 64._o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o name_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n be_v then_o marry_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o name_n by_o her_o marriage_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o name_n but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o brother_n death_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o for_o she_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o name_n 3._o one_o devise_v certain_a land_n in_o n._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o name_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n who_o be_v then_o marry_v to_o i._n s._n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o she_o be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o of_o her_o husband_n name_n but_o if_o she_o have_v be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n although_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n yet_o she_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o 3._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o certain_a land_n in_o a._n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n a_o devise_n be_v show_v of_o a_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o thereby_o land_n in_o the_o field_n be_v claim_v and_o popham_n doubt_v whether_o it_o shall_v pass_v but_o fenner_n say_v that_o it_o well_o may_v pass_v and_o that_o upon_o demurrer_n in_o 28._o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o defendant_n then_o to_o make_v it_o clear_v show_v that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n and_o the_o land_n freehold_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n thereupon_o conceive_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v appertinent_a although_o it_o have_v be_v use_v with_o it_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a 4_o in_o the_o case_n between_o h._n and_o h._n all_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 13._o h._n 7._o that_o a_o testator_n devise_v to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a devise_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o that_o land_n during_o her_o life_n for_o it_o appear_v he_o intend_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o until_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr and_o none_o other_o can_v have_v it_o beside_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o implication_n but_o if_o such_o a_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr it_o may_v peradventure_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o interim_n may_v have_v have_v it_o 83._o note_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n i_o release_v all_o my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o a._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v her_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o they_o intermarry_v after_o marriage_n the_o woman_n intend_v to_o revoke_v her_o will_n do_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n after_o marriage_n and_o say_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n by_o her_o will_n and_o after_o die_v whether_o the_o husband_n by_o that_o will_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v pro_n &_o con_n several_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o will_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o husband_n can_v take_v nothing_o thereby_o 143._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n from_o year_n to_o year_n until_o his_o son_n i._o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v i._o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o harper_n whether_o her_o interest_n be_v thereby_o determine_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o she_o have_v no_o long_o any_o estate_n therein_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o legal_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n be_v within_o age._n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o by_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v or_o may_v come_v to_o that_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n then_o notwithstanding_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v continue_v devis_n a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la extend_v into_o chessam_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n and_o also_o of_o land_n in_o hertford_n devise_v by_o will_n the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la to_o b._n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o land_n in_o hertford_n to_o c._n his_o younger_n son_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n ibid._n a._n devise_a that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o will_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_v thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v before_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o those_o land_n till_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n for_o to_o help_v the_o infant_n which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o same_o confidence_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n to_o which_o a_o garden_n and_o a_o curtilage_n do_v belong_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o the_o garden_n but_o through_o the_o message_n he_o devise_v the_o message_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o fee_n not_o mention_v the_o garden_n nor_o curtelage_n nor_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la ibid._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o garden_n and_o curtelage_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n they_o say_v a_o curtelage_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n as_o a_o stable_a and_o a_o dovehouse_n and_o the_o garden_n shall_v pass_v because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o necessity_n to_o it_o as_o for_o pleasure_n a._n seize_v of_o land_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o her_o heir_n that_o she_o pay_v to_o her_o young_a sister_n yearly_a 30_o l._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o
8._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n i_o devise_v my_o message_n where_o i_o dwell_v to_o a._n b._n and_o her_o assign_v for_o 10._o year_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o message_n be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o will_n all_o his_o inheritance_n do_v also_o pass_v 208._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o there_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v but_o if_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o when_o as_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o he_o have_v not_o power_n after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o dispose_v the_o same_o to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o grant_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v void_a of_o council_n case_n 10._o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n only_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n all_o his_o estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n amount_v to_o 40_o l._n it_o be_v adjuge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o his_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n the_o word_n pay_v enforce_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o land_n do_v pass_v ibid._n 11._o note_v that_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o if_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o that_o a._n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n pay_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o implication_n because_o after_o the_o payment_n thereof_o a._n may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o devise_n shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi case_n 12._o note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o land_n for_o year_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o fee-simple_n land_n pass_v only_o and_o not_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o no_o freehold_a and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v 3_o that_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o lease_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a assent_n thereunto_o by_o the_o executor_n as_o to_o a_o legacy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v 1164._o 13._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n in_o london_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o case_n his_o daughter_n shall_v survive_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n i._o and_o r._n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v 6_o l._n 16_o s._n yearly_a to_o the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o charitable_a uses_n in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v argue_v 1_o whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o have_v 2_o whether_o the_o son_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-tail_n by_o implication_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n if_o his_o daughter_n survive_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_o employ_v that_o the_o heir_n there_o intend_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o daughter_n live_v the_o son_n can_v not_o die_v without_o a_o collateral_a heir_n 3_o what_o estate_n i._o and_o r._n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o money_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v what_o annual_a value_n the_o land_n be_v of_o over_o and_o above_o the_o sum_n they_o pay_v for_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v or_o payable_a do_v cause_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o his_o successor_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n because_o it_o imply_v a_o fee-simple_n although_o it_o want_v the_o express_a word_n between_o l._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n l._n seize_v of_o land_n 10._o in_o fee_n devise_v it_o unto_o two_o person_n equaliter_fw-la and_o to_o their_o heir_n whether_o this_o make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o dispose_v and_o employ_v they_o for_o she_o and_o his_o son_n at_o her_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o welsh_a that_o she_o have_v a_o fee_n by_o such_o word_n as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v 162._o the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n supply_v the_o defect_n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n according_a to_o his_o meaning_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o welch_n that_o the_o estate_n in_o she_o be_v conditional_a because_o these_o word_n ea_fw-la intention_n make_v a_o condition_n in_o every_o devise_n but_o not_o in_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o grant_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o these_o word_n do_v amount_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v she_o shall_v not_o convey_v it_o away_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o keep_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o devisable_v r._n in_o gavelkind_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o life_n pay_v 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o t._n his_o son_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v but_o two_o load_n of_o wood_n for_o fire-boot_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o say_v t._n then_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o r._n his_o son_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v t._n 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o pay_v to_o such_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n 20_o s._n and_o to_o another_o sister_n 20_o s._n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v r._n enter_v the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n r._n have_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o when_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n express_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o r._n general_o without_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v to_o t._n 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n that_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o intendment_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n especial_o when_o his_o father_n therein_o further_o will_v that_o his_o son_n r._n shall_v pay_v two_o other_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n it_o be_v by_o intendment_n and_o by_o implication_n a_o fee_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o first_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o adjudge_v aught_o
male_a or_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n else_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v by_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a devise_n a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v create_v of_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v 75._o likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o these_o word_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n 5._o suppose_v a_o devise_n be_v make_v thus_o viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n or_o to_o they_o and_o their_o man-child_n or_o to_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n by_o these_o devise_n if_o c._n d._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n a_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n than_o hereby_o be_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o all_o their_o life_n only_o in_o joynt-tenancy_n 960._o 6._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n not_o have_v a_o son_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n 270._o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o his_o heir_n female_n without_o say_v of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v by_o deed_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 27._o 7._o if_o one_o have_v two_o son_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o fee-simple_n case_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o young_a son_n the_o fee-simple_n case_n 8._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n w._n s._n and_o if_o he_o marry_v and_o have_v a_o issue_n male_a beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n than_o that_o issue_n to_o have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o other_o in_o remainder_n by_o this_o devise_v it_o seem_v w._n s._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o issue_n male_a beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n 127._o also_o if_o one_o devise_v long-acre_n to_o a._n and_o then_o say_v item_n broad-acre_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o devise_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o acre_n eli._n 9_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o either_o of_o his_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v it_o seem_v by_o this_o devise_v the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n 122._o or_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v no_o son_n or_o have_v no_o male_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o another_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n case_n or_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o man_n and_o woman_n unmarried_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n of_o a._n and_o wife_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n by_o these_o devise_n be_v make_v estate_n in_o tail_n 35._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v it_o shall_v reman_n to_o c._n d._n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n do_v not_o qualify_v the_o former_a but_o c._n d._n must_v attend_v the_o death_n of_o a._n b._n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n r._n also_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o c._n his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o fee-tail_n and_o not_o a_o fee-simple_n 26._o likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o if_o his_o son_n die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n or_o without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o and_o the_o son_n die_v within_o age_n have_v issue_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o or_n in_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o gerard._n 11._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v white-acre_n to_o my_o son_n a._n and_o his_o heir_n black-acre_n to_o my_o son_n b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o green-acre_n to_o my_o son_n c._n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o all_o my_o say_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n that_o then_o all_o my_o say_a land_n shall_v go_v to_o m._n my_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o their_o land_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v cross-remainder_n to_o either_o of_o they_o of_o the_o land_n of_o each_o other_o case_n also_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o to_o c._n d._n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n 128._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n one_o part_n to_o two_o of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o another_o part_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v his_o part_n but_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o other_o by_o this_o devise_n either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate-tail_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o part_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a but_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o other_o son_n for_o it_o be_v a_o employ_v remainder_n 44._o 13._o if_o one_o devise_v to_o a._n b._n that_o if_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n rend_v yearly_a he_o and_o they_o shall_v distrain_v by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate-tail_n of_o this_o rent_n also_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o all_o his_o land_n in_o s._n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entail_v be_v limit_v for_o the_o land_n in_o s._n and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o all_o my_o land_n in_o s._n to_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o son_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o devise_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v whether_o the_o child_n of_o a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n mich._n 40._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n goldesb_n 138._o
one_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n ibid._n beget_v and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v the_o say_a land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v notwithstanding_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o first_o word_n and_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o last_o word_n 110._o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o son_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o man-child_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o case_n the_o say_v w._n die_v without_o any_o manchild_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o testator_n die_v w._n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n hold_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n f._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n have_v three_o son_n and_o devise_a 1190._o part_n to_o one_o part_n to_o another_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o three_o and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o entail_v in_o each_o and_o a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o word_n heir_n to_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 32._o eliz._n in_o carter_n case_n c._n b._n k._n if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o case_n that_o he_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o devisee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o daughter_n afterward_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n he_o shall_v not_o eject_v the_o other_o chap._n xi_o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n for_o life_n only_o 1._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o not_o say_v how_o long_o be_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n 2._o power_n of_o distrain_v devise_v to_o one_o without_o other_o word_n on_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o certain_a annual_a sum_n be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 3._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n or_o to_o one_o and_o his_o child_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 4._o several_a instance_n of_o law_n touch_v estate_n only_o for_o life_n by_o way_n of_o devise_n 5._o several_a instance_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n devise_v 6._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o a_o present_a payment_n create_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o payment_n be_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v it_o make_v only_o a_o estate_n tail_n 7._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n 8._o a_o devise_n of_o two_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o one_o to_o some_o in_o be_v the_o other_o to_o other_o in_o reversion_n 9_o a._n devise_v of_o land_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o posse_fw-la condition_a upon_o a_o annual_a payment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi during_o his_o or_o her_o life_n which_o devise_n be_v make_v by_o one_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o possession_n do_v pass_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n 10._o a_o devise_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o a_o man_n estate_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n may_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o real_a no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o fee_n by_o implication_n 11._o the_o law_n ever_o accommodate_v the_o testator_n word_n whatever_o they_o be_v as_o nigh_o as_o possible_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o nor_o for_o what_o time_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n 183._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o assign_v without_o say_v for_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o devise_n or_o a_o fee-simple_n as_o have_v be_v affirm_v by_o other_o case_n 2._o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o last_o chapt._n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o one_o devise_v to_o a._n b._n that_o if_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n rend_v yearly_a he_o and_o they_o shall_v distrain_v but_o now_o if_o the_o devise_v only_o be_v that_o if_o a._n b._n be_v not_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a he_o shall_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n only_o for_o life_n 75._o 3_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o his_o life_n or_o to_o he_o without_o any_o more_o word_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o child_n he_o then_o have_v child_n by_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 577._o and_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a only_o for_o life_n case_n but_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o say_v no_o more_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n only_o 342._o 4._o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n die_v land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o her_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n for_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n 24._o likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o d._n unto_o a._n b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o ever_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 66._o or_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o a._n b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o next_o heir_n male_a by_o this_o devise_n also_o a._n b._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n by_o these_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n than_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o f._n g._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n or_o the_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n by_o this_o devise_n whether_o they_o have_v or_o have_v not_o child_n at_o the_o time_n f._n g._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n have_v estate_n only_o for_o their_o life_n 33._o 5._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n d._n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o this_o devise_n c._n d._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o till_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n the_o law_n give_v it_o to_o he_o by_o descent_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o where_o one_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o good_n to_o my_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n my_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o house_n by_o implication_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o g._n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devisor_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n i._o g._n have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o by_o implication_n
well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o word_n 7._o the_o residue_n of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o the_o term_n itself_o 8._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v such_o a_o estate_n by_o will_n which_o he_o can_v make_v by_o act_n execute_v or_o he_o may_v create_v a_o interest_n by_o his_o will_n which_o by_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v not_o do_v 9_o that_o may_v be_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o law_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o appear_v such_o in_o fact_n 10._o the_o whole_a term_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n where_o no_o other_o can_v pass_v by_o implication_n 1._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n unto_o his_o executor_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o profit_n to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o age_n that_o then_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o until_o he_o be_v of_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o that_o time_n the_o executor_n shall_v also_o have_v it_o until_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v 21._o year_n of_o age_n if_o he_o have_v live_v so_o long_o and_o the_o word_n shall_a in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v for_o shall_v 20._o likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o uncertain_a interest_n and_o they_o and_o their_o executor_n shall_v hold_v it_o until_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o no_o long_o 42._o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_n the_o term_n of_o year_n shall_v expire_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v it_o after_o his_o death_n 46._o 3._o if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o heir_n male_a by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v it_o 556._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v all_o his_o interest_n therein_o to_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o and_o after_o her_o death_n if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v to_o come_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a._n b._n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n yet_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n for_o by_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v intend_v frank-tenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o not_o chattel_n 41._o 5._o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v devise_v and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o yet_o a._n b._n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n so_o likewise_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n make_v in_o that_o manner_n 420._o and_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v his_o term_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o a_o devise_n in_o either_o of_o these_o word_n the_o whole_a term_n do_v pass_v 309._o a_o term_n of_o year_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o to_o their_o successor_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o for_o good_n so_o devise_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 6._o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_n die_v and_o have_v executor_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o entire_a term_n be_v so_o devise_v 7._o 6._o if_o a_o lessee_n devise_v his_o lease_n or_o his_o term_n or_o his_o farm_n or_o his_o profit_n tenure_n or_o occupation_n thereof_o by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n his_o whole_a lease_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n be_v bequeath_v as_o well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o form_n of_o word_n 33._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n only_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o his_o executor_n shall_v name_v it_o seem_v this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a 524._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o a._n b._n shall_v name_v and_o he_o name_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n 7_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n may_v devise_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o term_n of_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o a_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o certain_a land_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v devise_v unless_o the_o testator_n intent_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 8._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 40._o year_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v neither_o devise_v it_o nor_o sell_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n thereof_o during_o her_o life_n yield_v 10_o l._n yearly_o to_o i._o s._n during_o her_o life_n at_o two_o feast_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n yearly_o according_a to_o the_o will._n in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o i._o s._n do_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v such_o a_o estate_n by_o his_o will_n which_o he_o can_v make_v by_o act_n execute_v and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term._n 2_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a be_v but_o a_o chattel_n which_o may_v vest_n and_o divest_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o devisor_n 3_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o one_o devise_v his_o term_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n may_v create_v a_o interest_n which_o by_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n he_o can_v create_v in_o his_o life_n time_n case_n 9_o a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n when_o she_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o her_o use_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v make_v until_o the_o daughter_n come_v to_o 18._o year_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v provide_v the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v the_o old_a rent_n and_o find_v the_o daughter_n at_o school_n the_o wife_n enter_v prove_v the_o will_n takes_z husband_n and_o die_v it_o be_v find_v that_o all_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o good_a lease_n 36._o 10._o a_o man_n be_v lessee_n for_o 40._o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o by_o his_o will_n give_v the_o house_n to_o i._o s._n without_o limit_v any_o estate_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a for_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o the_o house_n either_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n or_o for_o one_o year_n
or_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 105._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o residue_n of_o my_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a i_o give_v to_o my_o son_n john_n who_o i_o make_v my_o executor_n and_o to_o he_o i_o give_v my_o whole_a year_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o farm_n of_o m._n and_o if_o he_o die_v i_o give_v it_o to_o my_o daughter_n john_n the_o executor_n and_o devisee_n prove_v the_o will_n claim_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n for_o good_a consideration_n sell_v the_o lease_n that_o remain_v whence_o the_o doubt_n or_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n or_o the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n walmesley_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o lease_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n q._n whether_o a_o devise_n to_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n be_v void_a one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n after_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o 99_o rep._n year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 99_o year_n or_o the_o lease_n otherwise_o determine_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o the_o lessor_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o 20._o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n die_v a._n lease_v for_o 20._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v intestate_a b._n take_v his_o administration_n and_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o gaudy_n and_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o contingent_a of_o 20._o year_n be_v never_o vest_v in_o a._n but_o if_o a._n have_v make_v executor_n he_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o purchase_n executor_n be_v in_o name_n of_o purchase_n as_o in_o cranmers_n case_n 14._o eliz._n dyer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n or_o the_o like_a then_o by_o the_o intent_n apparent_a there_o will_v be_v a_o interest_n in_o a._n and_o in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a._n as_o popham_n and_o fenner_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o law_n as_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n 101._o for_o 21._o year_n to_o i._o s._n pay_v but_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o will._n for_o that_o word_n i_o have_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o be_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n 24._o upon_o rend_a suit_n and_o service_n devise_a by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n all_o his_o land_n in_o demesne_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_n to_o her_o all_o his_o service_n and_o high_a rent_n for_o 15._o year_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o manor_n to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 15._o year_n and_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v the_o devise_n same_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o although_o the_o first_o devisee_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n or_o term_n in_o he_o and_o no_o remainder_n can_v depend_v thereon_o at_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o devisee_n by_o way_n of_o a_o executory_a devise_n if_o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o he_o can_v take_v they_o without_o a._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o the_o devisee_n can_v have_v it_o or_o enter_v upon_o it_o without_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n consent_v chap_n xiii_o lawcase_n touch_v devise_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 1._o what_o devise_v of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a and_o what_o remainder_n may_v be_v devise_v 2._o as_o the_o limitation_n so_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee_n be_v void_a 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o chattel-real_a may_v be_v void_a 4._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o void_a limitation_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n 5._o a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o executor_n be_v void_a 7._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n entail_v by_o devise_n and_o entail_v by_o deed._n 8._o a_o remainder_n devise_v to_o a_o church_n accrue_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n 9_o a_o refusal_n in_o one_o to_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v another_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 10._o how_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n issue_n without_o name_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o devise_a remainder_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o son_n 11._o a_o termer_n of_o a_o 100_o year_n to_o come_v devise_v it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n 12._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o a_o lease_n which_o devise_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n if_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_a 13._o several_a case_n wherein_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 14._o fee-simple_n devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v but_o conditional_a 15._o a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n be_v devisable_v but_o a_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v with_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a 16._o lessor_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o land_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 17._o remainder_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o one_o where_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n do_v arise_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o 18._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n where_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n 19_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v good_a where_o yet_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v precede_v 20._o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n be_v incapable_a of_o take_v by_o devise_n 21._o though_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v to_o himself_o yet_o he_o may_v devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 22._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n 23._o devise_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n 24._o where_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o remainder_n make_v the_o former_a remainder_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o b._n c._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n 55._o or_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n though_o the_o first_o lessee_n enter_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 1._o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n so_o as_o he_o render_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o b._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v thereof_o than_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n this_o devise_n be_v good_a but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o a_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v after_o a_o fee_n 33._o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disturb_v the_o lessee_n within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n for_o
rent_n where_o none_o be_v in_o arrear_n and_o after_o devise_v his_o reversion_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a 4._o 3._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 40._o year_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n to_o c._n his_o second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o elder_a daughter_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n without_o issue_n her_o husband_n sell_v the_o term._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o his_o sale_n thereof_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o young_a daughter_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n be_v of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v a_o chattel-real_a and_o so_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n 7._o 4._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o 41._o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a year_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o term_n end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o residue_n to_o remain_v to_o his_o wife_n 190._o 5._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o certain_a good_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v i._o s._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v commence_v suit_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o remainder_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o equitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o not_o so_o of_o good_n for_o one_o may_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o they_o and_o another_o the_o interest_n in_o they_o 106._o 6._o suppose_v a_o man_n devise_v a_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o to_o his_o successor_n if_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o after_o a_o new_a parson_n be_v make_v and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n die_v also_o the_o new_a parson_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n refuse_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o they_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n according_o and_o the_o lessee_n refuse_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o remainder_n 9_o 7._o i._o s._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v land_n be_v give_v by_o testament_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._n s._n beget_v the_o second_o son_n of_o i._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v so_o entail_v by_o deed._n 12._o 8._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n shall_v have_v it_o 523._o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o after_o 20._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 1._o s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 24._o 9_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o reversion_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o issue_v of_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o 22._o 10._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o father_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquioribus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v this_o remainder_n and_o although_o that_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n after_o yet_o their_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 23._o 11._o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v and_o he_o devise_v this_o to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o i._o s._n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o 10._o 12._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n reserve_v rend_v by_o indenture_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v and_o detain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o re-enter_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n devise_v the_o remainder_n such_o devise_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a 6._o 13._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o person_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n may_v devise_v his_o reversion_n thereof_o 10._o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n he_o may_v devise_v this_o remainder_n 12._o or_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la 10_o l._n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o his_o life_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n or_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o feme-sole_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o coverture_n disagree_v he_o in_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 18._o 14._o if_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_v be_v but_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n so_o that_o he_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o g._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n be_v void_a for_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o payment_n by_o a._n b._n the_o say_v c._n d._n may_v not_o enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o devisor_n next_o heir_n likewise_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o f._n g._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i._o m._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n 15._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o the_o first_o devisee_n can_v hinder_v the_o second_o of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term._n 277._o but_o yet_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n can_v entail_v it_o by_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n c._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o year_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o executor_n baily_n 16._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o several_a town_n in_o one_o county_n that_o be_v of_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o of_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o acre_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o this_o may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o acre_n for_o life_n 19_o 17._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n devisable_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o
right_a heir_n and_o after_o the_o grantor_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v devise_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n 21._o 18._o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o 100_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n 26._o 19_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_v two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n have_v a_o good_a remainder_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v first_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 122._o 20._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o b._n be_v a_o person_n incapable_a of_o a_o devise_n than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v take_v present_o after_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o a_o person_n incapable_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n then_o shall_v i._o s._n take_v present_o 567._o 21._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o two_o person_n by_o name_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o devisor_n death_n one_o of_o the_o say_v devisees_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o survive_a devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o land_n 326._o 22._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o i._o n._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o same_o i._o n._n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n i._n n._n in_o remainder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n and_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o reversion_n devise_v this_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n in_o d._n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n 36._o 23._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n a._n b._n and_o c._n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n as_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v four_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o young_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o not_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n and_o her_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 508._o 24._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o their_o child_n by_o this_o devise_n c._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v estate_n for_o their_o life_n only_o and_o their_o child_n after_o they_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n joint_o and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n yet_o every_o child_n they_o shall_v have_v after_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n 16._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a._n in_o fee-simple_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o b._n his_o son_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a by_o this_o devise_n a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n first_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n in_o fee-simple_n 3._o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i._n s._n from_o michaelmas_n follow_v for_o five_o year_n remainder_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o die_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n because_o it_o can_v not_o enure_v instant_o by_o his_o death_n for_o it_o may_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o a_o freehold_n can_v be_v in_o expectance_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o very_o well_o may_v expect_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n the_o freehold_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o vest_n in_o he_o wherefore_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a if_o one_o devise_v a_o personal_a chattel_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ibid._n over_o to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o executor_n consent_v to_o the_o first_o devisee_n will_v be_v a_o consent_n as_o to_o all_o the_o other_o remainder_n or_o in_o case_n a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o a_o rent_n thence_o issue_v to_o another_o and_o dies_z the_o executor_n consent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n be_v a_o assent_n also_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o f._n husband_n he_o may_v devise_v that_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n chap._n fourteen_o touch_v devise_n of_o land_n with_o limitation_n and_o upon_o condition_n 1._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n not_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n make_v the_o whole_a devise_n as_o void_a as_o if_o the_o devise_v itself_o have_v not_o be_v write_v 2._o a_o fee-simple_n of_o remainder_n upon_o condition_n by_o way_n of_o devise_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o substitute_v devisee_fw-mi can_v claim_v the_o land_n devise_v under_o limitation_n 4._o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n may_v not_o continue_v a_o devise_a estate_n for_o part_n and_o defeat_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n 5._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n pay_v shall_v be_v construe_v only_o as_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o as_o a_o condition_n 6._o not_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v annex_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n 7._o a_o condition_n or_o proviso_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v a_o void_a condition_n 8._o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o a_o breach_n of_o condition_n notwithstanding_o a_o failure_n of_o somewhat_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o three_o person_n 9_o the_o heir_n may_v not_o enter_v where_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 10._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a_o lessee_n shall_v not_o demise_n the_o premise_n for_o above_o one_o year_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o premise_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 11._o land_n devise_v upon_o condition_n of_o superstitious_a use_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n give_v order_n for_o the_o write_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o be_v according_o write_v but_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o the_o write_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a devise_n to_o a._n b._n be_v void_a 44._o and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n conditional_o bequeath_v the_o executor_n shall_v keep_v the_o thing_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o after_o the_o condition_n break_v shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o so_o
this_o case_n she_o have_v those_o land_n for_o life_n and_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n to_o dispose_v but_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o nominate_v two_o who_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o may_v make_v sale_n thereof_o 199._o 9_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o in_o payment_n of_o special_a legacy_n which_o he_o appoint_v by_o his_o say_a will_n the_o executor_n sell_v the_o land_n one_o of_o the_o legatee_n after_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o legacy_n whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n 1_o that_o the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o but_o by_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n 264_o but_o querie_n of_o the_o second_o payment_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n 152._o where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v land_n and_o of_o the_o money_n come_v shall_v give_v such_o a_o portion_n to_o his_o daughter_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o legacy_n because_o go_v out_o of_o land_n and_o that_o suit_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o a_o account_n lie_v at_o law_n for_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 152._o 10._o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n in_o tail_n and_o if_o c._n d._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v a._n b._n die_v c._n d._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o one_o of_o these_o executor_n alone_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n 4._o 11._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o best_a value_n by_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o the_o executor_n who_o survive_v sell_v the_o land_n alone_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o want_v sufficient_a authority_n 219._o 12._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n devise_v all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o except_o out_o of_o this_o general_n grant_v my_o manor_n of_o r._n which_o i_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o make_v two_o executor_n by_o name_n and_o die_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v the_o other_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o r._n for_o 300_o l._n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a in_o fee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v well_o sell_v it_o for_o by_o the_o circumstance_n it_o appear_v that_o such_o be_v the_o testator_n intent_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o reversion_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o trust_v his_o executor_n with_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n 371._o 13._o a._n make_v b._n and_o c._n his_o executor_n and_o by_o his_o will_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o executor_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v the_o survive_a executor_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v also_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o survivor_n may_v receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o trust_v only_o 210._o 14._o if_o a_o man_n have_v feoffee_n and_o make_v his_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v alien_a his_o land_n if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o the_o will_n be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n testamentary_a but_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n unless_o such_o a_o special_a power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o his_o executor_n without_o name_v they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n shall_v sell_v they_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n that_o his_o land_n which_o his_o feoffee_n have_v shall_v be_v sell_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o same_o and_o not_o his_o feoffee_n because_o the_o money_n which_o come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o they_o may_v sell_v they_o and_o if_o his_o will_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n before_o the_o alienation_n the_o heir_n may_v take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o if_o no_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o 12._o 15._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o if_o the_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o the_o sale_n can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o refuse_v 113._o 16._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v a._n b._n c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n d._n by_o their_o special_a name_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o f._n g._n if_o he_o will_v give_v for_o it_o before_o such_o a_o day_n 100_o l._n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o to_o any_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n viz._n the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n f._n g._n will_v not_o give_v the_o 100_o l._n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v the_o other_o three_o sell_v the_o land_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o special_a and_o a_o joynt-trust_a that_o it_o can_v not_o survive_v and_o that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o three_o be_v void_a devise_v 17._o by_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o a_o man_n will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o all_o die_v but_o one_o and_o the_o survivor_n make_v the_o sale_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o reason_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a because_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o other_o case_n they_o have_v a_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v two_o executor_n and_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o sell_v it_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_z 11_o sed_fw-la q._n chap._n xvii_o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n as_o also_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n 1._o a_o condition_n of_o marriage_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n but_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n thereof_o be_v void_a and_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o same_o 2._o a_o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o three_o person_n do_v oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o marry_v if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o legacy_n but_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o have_v such_o consent_n 3._o a_o
son_n to_o his_o mother_n 10._o a_o man_n bequeath_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o live_v to_o a._n b._n his_o wife_n quamdiu_fw-la she_o shall_v continue_v a_o widow_n and_o die_v a._n b._n do_v not_o remarry_a but_o life_n and_o die_v a_o widow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a house_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 93._o note_v that_o what_o in_o the_o premise_n have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o invallidity_n of_o condition_n against_o marriage_n annex_v to_o legacy_n in_o relation_n to_o female_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o law_n touch_v the_o like_a illegal_a condition_n in_o reference_n to_o male_n or_o masculine_n 11._o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n 500_o l._n towards_o her_o marriage_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o if_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n her_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n or_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o she_o die_v before_o both_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 9_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o which_o judgement_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o that_o point_n which_o say_v the_o time_n of_o the_o age_n of_o a_o legatary_n may_v be_v join_v either_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n or_o to_o the_o execution_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o legatary_n be_v join_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v give_v thou_o 100_o l._n when_o thou_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o thou_o die_v before_o that_o time_n thy_o executor_n can_v recover_v the_o 100_o l._n but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o legatary_n be_v join_v only_o to_o the_o execution_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o legacy_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v give_v thou_o 100_o l._n which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v pay_v when_o thou_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n in_o this_o case_n although_o thou_o die_v before_o thou_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o thy_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v recover_v the_o same_o when_o the_o time_n be_v accomplish_v wherein_o thyself_o if_o thou_o have_v be_v then_o live_a may_v have_v recover_v the_o same_o 12._o consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o which_o we_o find_v report_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n 100_o l._n when_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v or_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o make_v executor_n their_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o that_o time_n and_o make_v executor_n there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o acc_fw-la which_o difference_n be_v since_o likewise_o so_o agree_v and_o adjudge_v 14._o 13._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n to_o who_o afterward_o she_o be_v marry_v and_o during_o the_o coverture_n countermand_v her_o will_n say_v her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o benefit_n by_o her_o will_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n not_o only_o because_o of_o her_o countermand_n but_o because_o of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o make_v a_o will_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o party_n death_n 107._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o then_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n and_o die_v this_o inter-marriage_n be_v a_o reversion_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n because_o after_o marriage_n the_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v not_o any_o will_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 52._o 14._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n general_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n it_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o case_n 15._o a_o man_n devise_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n if_o his_o executor_n have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n adjudge_v if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_n and_o her_o husband_n give_v a_o release_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n the_o party_n sue_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o husband_n release_v because_o the_o temporal_a judge_n can_v meddle_v with_o a_o legacy_n nor_o consequent_o determine_v whether_o the_o release_n will_v extinguish_v the_o same_o as_o 18._o the_o case_n 29_o eliz._n adjudge_v the_o husband_n may_v devise_v to_o his_o wife_n although_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n for_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n till_o after_o his_o death_n chap._n xviii_o of_o legacy_n and_o device_n to_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n 1._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v good_a 2._o it_o may_v be_v good_a though_o the_o infant_n be_v rip_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o womb._n 3._o it_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n or_o in_o tail_n 4._o how_o the_o dividend_n of_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o twin_n unexpected_a or_o a_o hermaphrodite_n 5._o how_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v apportion_v when_o bequeath_v to_o any_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o happen_v to_o be_v born_n 6._o where_o a_o devise_v void_a or_o voidable_a in_o his_o inception_n may_v become_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n to_o who_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v or_o land_n divise_v be_v after_o he_o or_o her_o birth_n though_o subsequent_a to_o the_o testator_n death_n capable_a of_o take_v by_o such_o devise_n be_v a_o truth_n now_o not_o to_o be_v controvert_v though_o it_o have_v be_v contradict_v and_o otherwise_o resolve_v for_o we_o find_v it_o report_a in_o a_o case_n thus_o state_v viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n five_o son_n his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n with_o the_o six_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n declare_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o other_o two_o part_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o four_o young_a son_n by_o name_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v a_o son_n than_o he_o to_o have_v a_o five_o part_n as_o co-heir_n with_o his_o four_o elder_a brother_n the_o six_o son_n be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o be_v uncapable_a as_o a_o purchasor_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v first_o to_o take_v effect_n because_o he_o be_v not_o then_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 1._o notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o in_o another_o case_n otherwise_o understand_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n be_v good_a 2._o it_o be_v presume_v the_o intendment_n be_v of_o such_o a_o infant_n as_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o other_o case_n also_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n be_v good_a 3._o 2._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n en_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr safeme_fw-fr his_o wife_n in_o travail_n die_v and_o the_o son_n be_v rip_v from_o his_o mother_n alive_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a remainder_n 3._o
will_v only_o to_o land_n and_o a_o testament_n only_o to_o chattel_n require_v executor_n which_o a_o will_v only_o for_o land_n do_v not_o require_v for_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v only_o devise_v by_o writing_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v yet_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o last_o will_n and_o where_o it_o concern_v only_a chattel_n a_o testament_n 155._o the_o truth_n be_v a_o testament_n take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o say_a definition_n differ_v from_o a_o last_o will_n testa_fw-la yet_o not_o as_o opposite_a thereto_o but_o only_o as_o the_o special_a differ_v from_o the_o general_n for_o every_o testament_n be_v a_o last_o will_n but_o every_o last_o will_n be_v not_o a_o testament_n in_o a_o word_n a_o last_o will_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o agree_v with_o each_o several_a kind_n of_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n 5._o but_o a_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v only_o that_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n wherein_o a_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v plowden_n in_o his_o commentary_n do_v define_v a_o testament_n to_o be_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o two_o word_n viz._n testatio_fw-la and_o mentis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v no_o adequate_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o compound_n word_n sulp._n but_o a_o single_a word_n such_o as_o be_v calceamentum_fw-la paludamentum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o a_o testament_n may_v be_v good_a in_o law_n without_o a_o seal_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o a_o seal_n be_v will._n not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o testament_n though_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a and_o expedient_a 2._o for_o a_o will_v not_o be_v proper_o and_o legal_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o a_o seal_n which_o be_v one_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n yet_o have_v a_o will_n the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o deed._n ibid._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o several_a distinction_n or_o kind_n of_o testament_n a_o testament_n be_v either_o solemn_a testa_n or_o vnsolemn_a testa_fw-la this_o though_o the_o first_o and_o great_a distinction_n of_o testament_n yet_o of_o least_o force_n or_o use_v with_o we_o now_o in_o england_n 2._o testament_n be_v either_o write_v or_o nuncupative_a fin_fw-fr 3._o they_o be_v either_o privilege_v or_o unprivileged_a 57_o of_o privilege_a testament_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v military_a testament_n other_o be_v call_v testament_n only_o among_o the_o testator_n own_o child_n and_o other_o be_v testament_n to_o charitable_a and_o pious_a use_n but_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v than_o it_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o testament_n yet_o it_o shall_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o last_o will_n and_o comprehend_v one_o of_o these_o three_o viz._n either_o a_o codicil_n or_o a_o legacy_n and_o devise_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o regard_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o death_n chap._n iii_o of_o testament_n solemn_a and_o vnsolemn_a in_o solemn_a testament_n be_v comprehend_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o seven_o witness_n their_o subscription_n or_o subsignation_n the_o make_n or_o expedit_v the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o divers_a other_o solemnity_n necessary_o require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o essential_a to_o a_o testament_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o use_n here_o in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o such_o ceremony_n 25._o in_o vnsolemn_a testament_n the_o say_v ceremony_n be_v omit_v and_o such_o be_v our_o testament_n here_o in_o england_n wherein_o we_o be_v no_o further_o oblige_v than_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o requisite_n as_o be_v necessary_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la which_o require_v but_o two_o witness_n fine_a and_o save_v in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n wherein_o write_v be_v also_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n 1._o the_o testator_n if_o he_o please_v may_v make_v use_n of_o more_o than_o two_o witness_n and_o procure_v their_o subscription_n yea_o for_o prevention_n of_o forgery_n to_o every_o page_n of_o the_o testament_n but_o no_o obligation_n hereto_o chap._n iu._n of_o testament_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a 1._o testament_n written_n what_o 2._o difference_n between_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o bequest_n of_o good_n 3._o land_n of_o burgage_n tenure_n and_o by_o custom_n deviseable_a may_v pass_v nuncupative_o 4._o name_v executor_n not_o necessary_a in_o a_o will_n only_o for_o devise_v of_o land_n 5._o note_n take_v in_o writing-sufficient_a for_o devise_v of_o land_n 6._o testament_n nuncupative_a what_o 7._o the_o will_n whether_o nuncupative_a or_o write_a in_o case_n the_o executor_n name_v be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n 8._o law_n case_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n §_o 1._o a_o write_a testament_n be_v such_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n paulat_fw-la by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v such_o testament_n as_o be_v afterward_o put_v into_o writing_n for_o be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o still_o remain_v nuncupative_a notwithstanding_o the_o reduce_v thereof_o into_o write_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n fin_fw-fr among_o other_o advantage_n that_o a_o testator_n have_v by_o a_o write_a will_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o may_v conceal_v the_o content_n thereof_o from_o the_o witness_n ibid._n which_o in_o a_o nuncupative_n will_v he_o can_v do_v and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o take_v his_o will_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o witness_n this_o be_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o herein_o be_v contain_v my_o last_o will_n or_o other_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n ibid._n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n by_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o write_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o say_a land_n it_o may_v not_o be_v for_o that_o part_n make_v good_a by_o reduce_v it_o to_o write_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n but_o as_o touch_v good_n and_o chattel_n it_o may_v 2._o nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o it_o be_v never_o bring_v nor_o read_v to_o he_o after_o the_o write_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o good_a enough_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o land_n but_o also_o for_o good_n and_o chattel_n provide_v that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v 32._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o verbal_a only_o yea_o though_o it_o want_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o testator_n name_n supra_fw-la for_o many_o can_v write_v at_o all_o and_o some_o want_v hand_n nor_o be_v the_o subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n any_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n much_o less_o of_o a_o will_n which_o need_v not_o seal_v as_o a_o deed_n do_v 3._o land_n and_o tenement_n deviseable_a by_o custom_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n for_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v because_o such_o may_v pass_v sufficient_o by_o will_n nuncupative_a 5._o because_o such_o land_n be_v deviseable_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o enable_v to_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o will_n in_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n which_o can_v pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n or_o will_n without_o writing_n 1._o so_o that_o land_n of_o burgage-tenure_n and_o by_o custom_n deviseable_a may_v pass_v nuncupative_o though_o land_n of_o other_o tenor_n be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o by_o will_n in_o writing_n 4._o though_o the_o name_n or_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v essential_a to_o constitute_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n yet_o this_o proper_o refer_v only_o as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n though_o he_o make_v no_o executor_n because_o a_o executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o freehold_n of_o land_n 5._o if_o the_o writer_n do_v only_o take_v note_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o his_o last_o will_n for_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o afterward_o write_v the_o same_o but_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o he_o yet_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o will_n in_o write_v for_o the_o covey_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n brown_a likewise_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o note_n or_o article_n be_v make_v and_o read_v to_o
the_o testator_n though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o ingross_v at_o large_a or_o in_o form_n of_o law_n until_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n hanton_n 6._o testament_n be_v call_v nuncupative_a when_o the_o testator_n without_o any_o writing_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n testa_fw-la and_o such_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n except_o for_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o any_o write_a testament_n testa_fw-la yea_o this_o verbal_a oral_a or_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n reduce_v to_o writing_n and_o have_v the_o court_n seal_v affix_v thereunto_o be_v of_o as_o good_a validity_n touch_v the_o disposal_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n eliz._n 7._o although_o many_o legacy_n be_v make_v and_o write_v in_o a_o will_n and_o many_o thing_n express_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writing_n only_a a._n and_o b._n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n appoint_v to_o be_v executor_n this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o to_o a_o nuncupative_n will_v only_o sup_n because_o one_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n nay_o the_o appoint_v of_o he_o executor_n who_o be_v name_v in_o such_o a_o note_n leave_v with_o c._n d._n be_v no_o sufficient_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n at_o all_o 6._o nor_o be_v the_o appoint_v of_o any_o one_o by_o a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a name_n a_o sufficient_a make_v either_o of_o a_o executor_n or_o legatary_n incertis_fw-la unless_o some_o other_o sufficient_a circumstance_n do_v make_v it_o plain_o appear_v who_o the_o testator_n mean_v so_o tender_a and_o cautious_a be_v the_o law_n of_o fix_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o upon_o mere_a doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n 8._o a_o man_n take_v note_n of_o a_o will_n of_o one_o who_o lie_v sick_a and_o afterward_o he_o draw_v up_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o the_o sick_a person_n die_v before_o it_o be_v show_v to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o convey_v socage_n land_n trin._n 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o 4_o and_o 5_o eliz._n in_o hinton_n case_n where_o article_n be_v read_v to_o the_o devisor_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o article_n be_v write_v and_o engross_v after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o it_o testament_n be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n intend_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n d._n and_o before_o the_o remainder_n be_v write_v the_o devisor_n die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o that_o the_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n intend_v one_o of_o they_o to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o other_o to_o j._n d._n and_o the_o devise_v to_o one_o be_v write_v but_o the_o devisor_n ibid._n die_v before_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o be_v write_v it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o acre_n which_o be_v write_v but_o not_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n b._n bring_v write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n against_o his_o father_n wife_n the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n be_v this_o viz._n h._n b._n the_o 85._o plaintiff_n father_n and_o husband_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v sick_a at_o london_n send_v for_o a._n desire_v he_o to_o write_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n a._n desire_v b._n to_o declare_v what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v and_o who_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n whereupon_o a._n write_v short_a note_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o every_o legacy_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n then_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n there_o write_v the_o say_a will_n in_o order_n and_o form_n and_o therewith_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o h._n b._n within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o 12_o intend_v to_o have_v read_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o be_v then_o tell_v that_o the_o say_v h._n b._n die_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n just_o before_o whereupon_o a._n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n that_o be_v therein_o name_v the_o wife_n enter_v on_o the_o testator_n tenement_n and_o what_o be_v devise_v to_o she_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o she_o the_o wife_n re-enter_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o writ_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o declare_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o evidence_n give_v whereupon_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o enjoy_v the_o land_n chap._n v._o of_o testament_n privilege_v and_o unprivileged_a 1._o testament_n privilege_v what_o and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o 2._o military_a testament_n their_o privilege_n 3._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n their_o privilege_n 4._o testament_n make_v for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n their_o privilege_n 5._o testament_n vnpriviledge_v what_o §_o 1._o testament_n privilege_v be_v such_o as_o be_v qualify_v by_o some_o special_a freedom_n or_o benefit_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o law_n sin_n or_o by_o some_o special_a freedom_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o usual_a requisite_n and_o observation_n of_o common_a and_o general_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v as_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n chief_o these_o three_o kind_n viz._n 1._o military_a testament_n 2._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 3._o testament_n for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n 2._o the_o privilege_n of_o military_a testament_n or_o of_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o soldier_n be_v many_o but_o chief_o these_o four_o viz._n 1._o a_o soldier_n be_v not_o disable_v from_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o any_o of_o those_o impediment_n which_o disable_v other_o unless_o for_o want_n of_o reason_n or_o other_o like_a grand_a cause_n whereby_o he_o be_v disable_v jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la pr._n 2._o whereas_o divers_a person_n be_v prohibit_v from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o other_o person_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v not_o so_o prohibit_v they_o from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o a_o soldier_n save_v in_o some_o very_o few_o case_n special_o limit_v in_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi 3._o soldier_n be_v clear_o acquit_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o make_v of_o testament_n eod_a 4._o whereas_o no_o other_o person_n can_v die_v with_o two_o valid_a testament_n yet_o a_o soldier_n may_v and_o both_o testament_n shall_v stand_v good_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n eod_a other_o privilege_n there_o be_v peculiar_a to_o soldier_n in_o make_v their_o testament_n but_o they_o be_v many_o indulta_fw-la it_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n of_o a_o compendium_n to_o make_v a_o specification_n thereof_o only_o let_v it_o not_o here_o escape_v our_o observation_n that_o these_o privilege_n belong_v only_o to_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v in_o expedition_n or_o actual_a service_n of_o war_n 118._o and_o not_o to_o such_o as_o lie_v safe_o and_o secure_o in_o some_o castle_n garrison_n or_o other_o like_a place_n of_o defence_n fin_n 3._o the_o privilege_n of_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v chief_o these_o three_o viz._n 1._o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n of_o divers_a tenor_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o latter_a testament_n in_o this_o case_n that_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o latter_a and_o so_o prevail_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 100_o 2._o the_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o revoke_v as_o possible_o other_o testament_n may_v be_v ibid._n 3._o a_o father_n testament_n among_o his_o child_n shall_v take_v effect_n though_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n hand_n or_o by_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o testa_n howbeit_o these_o two_o last_o privilege_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o especial_o be_v common_a to_o all_o english_a man_n testament_n so_o also_o be_v all_o
to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o the_o indenture_n refer_v to_o that_o which_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o will_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o will_v indeed_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_a executrix_n may_v without_o her_o husband_n consent_n devise_n make_v a_o executor_n of_o those_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la likewise_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n due_a to_o she_o a_o woman_n covert_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n if_o her_o husband_n agree_v devise_n to_o it_o after_o her_o death_n and_o such_o albeit_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n can_v devise_v any_o of_o the_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la without_o her_o husband_n consent_n or_o his_o agreement_n to_o it_o afterward_o yet_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n thereof_o without_o his_o consent_n likewise_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_n thing_n in_o action_n which_o she_o have_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n if_o a_o woman_n covert_n die_v intestate_a administration_n may_v be_v commit_v e._n of_o her_o good_n for_o possible_o she_o have_v thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o her_o husband_n d._n 8_o eliz._n 251._o 90._o admit_v chap._n xi_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n or_o for_o want_v of_o their_o principal_a sense_n he_o that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a by_o nature_n can_v make_v no_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n test_n except_o it_o may_v appear_v upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n that_o he_o do_v understand_v what_o a_o testament_n mean_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la for_o if_o so_o than_o he_o may_v by_o plain_a significative_a token_n and_o sign_n declare_v his_o testament_n 9_o but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a only_o by_o accident_n he_o may_v if_o he_o be_v able_a write_v his_o testament_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n testa_fw-la or_o otherwise_o not_o be_v able_a to_o write_v yet_o have_v understanding_n he_o may_v as_o the_o other_o make_v his_o will_n by_o sign_n else_o not_o at_o all_o supra_fw-la such_o as_o be_v only_o deaf_a and_o not_o dumb_a may_v make_v their_o testament_n sordus_n also_o such_o as_o be_v dumb_n and_o not_o deaf_a may_v write_v their_o own_o testament_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o they_o may_v make_v they_o by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a sign_n well_o know_v to_o the_o witness_n then_o present_a discretis_fw-la also_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n but_o not_o a_o write_a testament_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v read_v to_o he_o before_o witness_n he_o in_o their_o presence_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n so_o that_o the_o bare_a acknowledge_v thereof_o to_o be_v his_o last_o will_n without_o hear_v the_o same_o read_v unto_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a poss_n chap._n xii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o criminal_a conviction_n 1._o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v devise_n 2._o felon_n not_o intestable_a before_o conviction_n 3._o heretic_n intestable_a till_o they_o reclaim_v their_o heresy_n 4._o apostate_n intestable_a 5._o incestuous_a intestable_a save_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o child_n 6._o sodomite_n be_v intestable_a 7._o self-murderer_n intestable_a under_o limitation_n 8._o outlaw_n and_o excommunicate_v not_o absolute_o intestable_a 9_o outlawry_n in_o a_o intestate_a no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o creditor_n action_n against_o his_o administrator_n 1._o traitor_n be_v intestable_a for_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n whereof_o they_o be_v possess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 11._o insomuch_o that_o traitor_n be_v intestable_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conviction_n but_o also_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v so_o that_o the_o testament_n before_o make_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o conviction_n become_v void_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o good_n and_o also_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n 3._o howbeit_o a_o traitor_n that_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v may_v make_v his_o testament_n testamentis_fw-la neither_o shall_v such_o good_n as_o the_o traitor_n have_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o be_v forfeit_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o of_o such_o good_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n which_o also_o extend_v to_o person_n outlawed_a for_o debt_n also_o to_o person_n attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n 34._o 2._o felon_n be_v likewise_o intestable_a be_v lawful_o convict_v for_o the_o law_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n robbery_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v only_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v before_o his_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n both_o of_o good_n and_o land_n 3._o or_o be_v indict_v and_o thereon_o arraign_v stand_v mute_a and_o dumb_n and_o will_v not_o answer_v in_o this_o case_n he_o forfeit_v only_o his_o good_n 41._o and_o therefore_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n condemnatur_fw-la and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o felon_n land_n the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v be_v to_o be_v respect_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_n the_o time_n of_o his_o judgement_n 6._o so_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o commit_v the_o fact_n but_o his_o good_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o conviction_n insomuch_o that_o at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o conviction_n he_o may_v bequeath_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o alienate_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n 3._o howbeit_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n before_o his_o condemnation_n it_o will_v be_v frustrate_v and_o prevent_v by_o his_o judgement_n testa_fw-la so_o that_o the_o testament_n of_o a_o felon_n convict_v be_v void_a though_o he_o be_v never_o execute_v void_a even_o by_o force_n of_o the_o condemnation_n 18._o unless_o he_o afterward_o do_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n quantus_fw-la 3._o heretic_n if_o they_o be_v convict_v or_o public_o excommunicate_v can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n credentes_fw-la but_o if_o they_o reclaim_v their_o heresy_n they_o be_v not_o intestable_a 4._o apostate_n or_o they_o who_o do_v whole_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o once_o they_o do_v profess_v and_o do_v become_v jew_n turk_n or_o infidel_n be_v worthy_o exclude_v by_o the_o law_n from_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n qualiter_fw-la 5._o incestuous_a person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o dispose_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n by_o will_n save_v to_o their_o child_n beget_v in_o marriage_n that_o be_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o to_o their_o parent_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n nuptiis_fw-la where_o by_o parent_n understand_v all_o of_o each_o sex_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascend_v and_o by_o child_n all_o of_o each_o sex_n in_o the_o same_o line_n descend_v quis_fw-la 6._o sodomite_n or_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 19_o be_v intestable_a and_o prohibit_v to_o bequeath_v their_o good_n or_o chattel_n 5._o 7._o self-murderer_n or_o such_o as_o wilful_o destroy_v themselves_o be_v intestable_a poss_n nor_o can_v they_o make_v any_o bequest_n of_o their_o good_n for_o they_o be_v all_o confiscate_v 31._o yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o kind_n or_o rather_o the_o occasion_n of_o self-murder_n viz._n 1._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o fear_n of_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o a_o tire_a sense_n of_o a_o long_a tedious_a and_o irksome_a life_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o pain_n and_o violence_n of_o some_o disease_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v say_v they_o lose_v like_o other_o felon_n both_o land_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o second_o chattel_n only_o in_o the_o three_o neither_o land_n nor_o chattel_n princip_n 8._o outlawed_n person_n though_o outlawed_a but_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n utlegare_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v make_v any_o testament_n thereof_o 16._o but_o the_o outlawed_n for_o felony_n forfeit_v their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n can_v make_v any_o testament_n of_o either_o 〈…〉_z though_o the_o outlawed_n only_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n yet_o not_o so_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o as_o for_o excommunicate_a person_n if_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o heresy_n or_o other_o cause_n which_o render_v they_o in_o itself_o legal_o intestable_a in_o such_o cause_n they_o can_v make_v
of_o will_n and_o testament_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v whatsoever_o testament_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v i_o will_v the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o infringe_v by_o a_o late_a testament_n unless_o in_o that_o late_a there_o be_v mention_n thereof_o sufficient_o make_v to_o amount_v unto_o a_o legal_a revocation_n of_o that_o former_a testament_n or_o clause_n derogatory_n p._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o he_o will_v revoke_v his_o will_n hereafter_o which_o he_o have_v make_v that_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n without_o the_o do_n of_o some_o other_o act._n likewise_o if_o one_o say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o another_o that_o be_v no_o revocation_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o after_o devise_v it_o unto_o another_o per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr albeit_o that_o be_v void_a as_o a_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a will._n if_o a_o devisor_n alien_n the_o land_n devise_v and_o afterward_o repurchase_v r._n the_o same_o land_n yet_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v as_o to_o that_o land_n 44_o ed._n 3._o 33._o 44._o ass_n d._n 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 143._o 55._o contra._n 2_o r._n 3._o 3._o b._n trespass_n upon_o evidence_n where_o one_o have_v make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n 2._o and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o afterward_o be_v sick_a and_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n because_o a._n do_v not_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o affirm_v that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o his_o will_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o will._n but_o the_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o will_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o land_n give_v unto_o she_o by_o his_o will_n or_o such_o like_a word_n which_o may_v show_v his_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o express_a revocation_n thereof_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o 3._o the_o court_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n of_o land_n and_o afterward_o upon_o communication_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o i_o will_v alter_v my_o will_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o they_o be_v word_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o a_o declaration_n what_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o and_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o he_o do_v hereby_o absolute_o declare_v his_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o revocation_n also_o montague_n say_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o dispose_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n when_o he_o revoke_v it_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o not_o by_o question_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o revoke_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o question_n chap._n xix_o of_o a_o reviver_n of_o a_o will_n revoke_v 1._o how_o a_o will_n revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v 2._o how_o a_o executor_n revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v 3._o how_o one_o may_v die_v both_o testate_n and_o intestate_a 1._o of_o a_o will_n revoke_v there_o may_v be_v a_o reviver_n by_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o that_o revoke_v will_n also_o a_o will_n revoke_v may_v without_o make_v a_o new_a will_v be_v revive_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o by_o annex_v a_o codicil_n thereunto_o publicat_fw-la or_o by_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n or_o by_o make_v a_o new_a executor_n or_o by_o express_a speech_n and_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o be_v his_o will_n yea_o and_o sometime_o without_o either_o of_o these_o as_o thus_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n many_o year_n after_o he_o make_v another_o then_o in_o his_o sickness_n both_o these_o will_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v demand_v which_o of_o these_o two_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o be_v require_v to_o deliver_v back_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o other_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o deliver_v back_o the_o will_v he_o first_o make_v possible_o many_o year_n before_o the_o late_a in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a will_n though_o once_o make_v void_a by_o the_o late_a be_v now_o revive_v again_o and_o shall_v stand_v as_o the_o party_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n 33._o 2._o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n name_n be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o a_o stet_fw-la be_v write_v over_o it_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o appointment_n he_o be_v then_o a_o revive_a executor_n but_o then_o note_v that_o if_o the_o stet_fw-la shall_v stand_v good_a the_o executor_n name_v over_o which_o it_o be_v write_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o blot_v out_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o discern_v otherwise_o the_o stet_fw-la be_v over_o nothing_o at_o all_o or_o if_o the_o testator_n express_v by_o word_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o the_o party_n put_v out_o shall_v yet_o be_v executor_n he_o be_v then_o also_o a_o revive_a executor_n last_o if_o the_o verbal_a re-affirmance_a renew_v the_o executorship_n then_o be_v the_o will_v partly_o in_o write_v partly_o nuncupative_a his_o name_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_a will_n for_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o executor_n do_v create_v the_o will_n though_o it_o have_v not_o life_n till_o the_o testator_n death_n which_o be_v divinity_n as_o well_o as_o law_n 17._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n dispose_v of_o the_o same_o or_o part_v thereof_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n it_o shall_v stand_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o tenure_n though_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v 1._o so_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v intestate_a as_o touch_v his_o good_n whereof_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v 11._o yet_o shall_v have_v a_o will_n as_o touch_v his_o land_n because_o land_n be_v not_o proper_o testamentary_a 1._o and_o so_o a_o will_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n only_o platloss_n but_o where_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v observe_v there_o a_o man_n can_v die_v partly_o testate_n and_o partly_o intestate_a jur_n though_o here_o in_o england_n where_o that_o ceremonial_a strictness_n be_v not_o observe_v but_o all_o immunity_n enjoy_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o other_o observance_n in_o make_v of_o testament_n than_o what_o be_v juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la 7._o a_o man_n may_v thus_o and_o several_a other_o way_n die_v partly_o testate_n and_o partly_o intestate_a intestatus_fw-la chap._n xx._n of_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n 1._o where_o and_o before_o who_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v 2._o by_o who_o and_o at_o who_o instance_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v 3._o when_o be_v the_o will_v to_o be_v prove_v 4._o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n be_v a_o will_v to_o be_v prove_v 5._o what_o be_v the_o fee_n upon_o probate_n of_o a_o testament_n 6._o touch_v refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o will._n 1._o every_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o prove_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n within_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v his_o domicil_n or_o habitation_n or_o before_o his_o official_a unless_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n within_o certain_a lordship_n or_o manor_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n 28._o or_o unless_o the_o testator_n die_v within_o some_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o case_n the_o probation_n of_o the_o testament_n may_v be_v prescription_n or_o composition_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o peculiar_a ordinario_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o testament_n be_v such_o as_o wherein_o only_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o no_o good_n be_v devise_v or_o unless_o the_o testator_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la at_o his_o death_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o which_o case_n the_o probation_n of_o the_o testament_n appertain_v to_o that_o archbishop_n within_o who_o
province_n such_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v 48._o or_o unless_o by_o custom_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o major_a of_o some_o borough_n for_o ordinary_o and_o regular_o though_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n within_o which_o the_o testator_n die_v or_o rather_o within_o which_o he_o have_v his_o usual_a habitation_n and_o make_v his_o last_o abode_n 5._o yet_o some_o testament_n may_v be_v prove_v in_o some_o borough_n before_o the_o major_a thereof_o by_o custom_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o burgage_n within_o such_o place_n deviseable_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o good_n they_o shall_v be_v prove_v according_a to_o the_o law_n communi_fw-la forman_n 1._o and_o there_o only_o where_o the_o land_n be_v bequeath_v which_o be_v nothing_o strange_a when_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o some_o manor_n by_o prescription_n testament_n may_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o steward_n thereof_o yea_o though_o no_o land_n be_v bequeath_v therein_o 43._o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n do_v belong_v to_o ordinary_n but_o of_o late_a time_n de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v bestow_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la debt_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a though_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v nor_o release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n case_n 3._o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n grant_v letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vendendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la peritura_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la computum_fw-la reddere_fw-la the_o grantee_n sell_v good_n which_o will_v not_o keep_v but_o perish_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a because_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o such_o power_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o give_v it_o to_o another_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 256._o again_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v when_o testament_n have_v be_v prove_v before_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o case_n a_o testament_n be_v disprove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o party_n appeal_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o it_o be_v there_o disprove_v and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o it_o be_v there_o disprove_v also_o and_o at_o last_o the_o party_n appeal_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v disprove_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sua_fw-la regali_fw-la may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n be_v the_o question_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v that_o she_o may_v because_o the_o say_a court_n of_o chancery_n be_v the_o high_a court_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v once_o there_o it_o can_v be_v determine_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n and_o then_o the_o party_n may_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n general_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n exit_fw-la sua_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n mich._n 24_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n see_v godbolt_n after_o 10_o jae_n in_o b._n r._n stephenson_n contrary_a that_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n can_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o without_o any_o probate_n and_o then_o die_v the_o question_n be_v testament_n whether_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n or_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o term_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o the_o devise_v well_o execute_v without_o any_o probate_n in_o debt_n against_o executor_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o exccutor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o he_o that_o refuse_v may_v administer_v the_o testator_n good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o prove_v the_o will_n but_o if_o all_o the_o exccutor_n do_v refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a there_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o they_o can_v after_o administer_v 2._o that_o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v he_o and_o another_o executor_n who_o be_v alive_a not_o name_v without_o say_v that_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v 3._o resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o former_a time_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o will_n in_o their_o court_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o have_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n the_o trust_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v and_o be_v parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n in_o loco_fw-la parentis_fw-la and_o his_o power_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o etc._n cap._n 11._o 4._o resolve_v that_o although_o the_o ordinary_a have_v the_o power_n give_v to_o he_o as_o before_o yet_o no_o power_n thereby_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n either_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o good_n but_o a_o property_n only_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la 2._o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n 93._o who_o the_o competent_a judge_n either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o interest_v may_v call_v before_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o to_o declare_v his_o acceptance_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o some_o think_v it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v certify_v whether_o the_o testator_n leave_v they_o a_o legacy_n princip_n and_o because_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o some_o other_o friend_n than_o the_o executor_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o remain_v he_o be_v compellable_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o and_o to_o exhibit_v such_o testament_n exâ—il_n and_o if_o he_o once_o have_v it_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o to_o have_v it_o still_o until_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o good_a evidence_n or_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n at_o least_o tamen_fw-la also_o a_o executor_n die_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o testator_n will_v his_o executor_n that_o be_v the_o executor_n executor_n may_v not_o prove_v both_o the_o will_n and_o so_o become_v executor_n to_o both_o the_o testator_n but_o in_o case_n the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v after_o debt_n pay_v bequeath_v to_o the_o first_o executor_n then_o may_v his_o executor_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v 3._o the_o time_n when_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o will_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o witness_n the_o importunity_n of_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n and_o other_o circumstance_n incident_a hereunto_o approb_fw-la yet_o regular_o testament_n ought_v to_o be_v insinuate_v to_o the_o official_a or_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n within_o four_o month_n next_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n 32._o and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v sequester_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a until_o the_o executor_n have_v prove_v the_o testament_n so_o may_v the_o metropolitan_a if_o the_o good_n be_v in_o divers_a diocese_n 33._o also_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v the_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v
be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n ib._n yea_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o bastard_n a_o excommunicate_a or_o a_o outlawed_n person_n may_v be_v as_o able_a and_o as_o absolute_a a_o executor_n as_o any_o other_o 38._o also_o infant_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n but_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n alii_fw-la to_o the_o first_o foremention_v may_v be_v add_v corporation_n which_o although_o lawful_a one_o yet_o may_v not_o stand_v executor_n unless_o they_o can_v due_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v a_o executor_n oath_n final_o note_n that_o what_o have_v be_v here_o former_o say_v of_o executor_n may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o administrator_n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n 1._o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o sole_a executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 2._o that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v perform_v a_o trust_n commit_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n 3._o a_o executor_n executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n where_o there_o be_v a_o survive_a joynt-executor_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n when_o the_o survive_a joynt-executor_n shall_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o 1._o a_o executor_n executor_n where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v or_o be_v subject_a unto_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n and_o difference_n that_o the_o one_o testator_n good_n shall_v not_o stand_v charge_v for_o the_o other_o testator_n debt_n but_o each_o for_o his_o own_o respective_o 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n executor_n assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o late_a testator_n but_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o late_a yet_o refuse_v the_o former_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la case_n also_o a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n where_o the_o first_o executor_n who_o be_v his_o testator_n refuse_v to_o administer_v or_o die_v before_o probate_n 372._o unless_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v be_v give_v in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o first_o executor_n 9â—_n 2._o where_o a_o special_a trust_n be_v by_o will_n recommend_v to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o his_o life-time_n shall_v not_o be_v performable_a by_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 20._o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o certain_a year_n towards_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o for_o recovery_n of_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n leave_v unpaid_a in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n 3._o if_o two_o executor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o name_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o joynt-executor_n survive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o say_a joynt-executor_n survive_v neither_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n 160._o and_o if_o such_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n have_v any_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o the_o same_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o executor_n executor_n for_o the_o same_o 9â—_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n do_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a yet_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n the_o other_o then_o survive_v 149._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n both_o of_o the_o survive_a executor_n who_o die_v afterward_o intestate_a and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n not_o before_o administer_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 99_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n there_o most_o thing_n which_o concern_v immediate_a executor_n extend_v also_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executor_n that_o the_o mediate_a executor_n in_o the_o four_o five_o or_o further_a degree_n stand_v in_o like_a manner_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n and_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o former_a 20._o 4._o suppose_v two_o executor_n whereof_o one_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o administer_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o administer_v and_o die_v testate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o that_o joynt-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o testator_n executor_n and_o the_o survive_a executor_n so_o former_o refuse_v shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o because_o his_o election_n determine_v at_o his_o co-executor_n death_n 160._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o survive_a executor_n have_v accept_v the_o executorship_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o co-executor_n executor_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o but_o to_o surrender_v to_o the_o other_o what_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n error_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o w._n e._n have_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n e._n administr_n bonorum_fw-la &_o 3._o catallorum_fw-la a._n e._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o j._n e._n executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n e._n executor_n of_o r._n e._n and_o demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o nine_o pound_n make_v to_o the_o say_v r._n e._n the_o first_o testator_n whereas_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n by_o this_o name_n but_o as_o administrator_n of_o r._n e._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o r._n e._n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n e._n it_o may_v well_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n especial_o when_o a._n e._n do_v not_o die_v intestate_a but_o make_v a_o executor_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n administration_n be_v by_o it_o grant_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 27_o h._n 8._o 7._o curia_fw-la contra_n clear_o for_o by_o this_o administration_n commit_v he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o executor_n testator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o 8._o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v stop_v make_v such_o return_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n not_o reverse_v by_o error_n nor_o attaint_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n for_o that_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o first_o testator_n have_v full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o testator_n death_n chap._n viii_o of_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o who_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o what_o act_n make_v he_o such_o 2._o how_o far_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v chargeable_a and_o how_o impleadable_a 3._o what_o act_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o
out_o the_o executor_n 19_o unless_o the_o money_n for_o the_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la ibid._n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o franktenement_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n not_o in_o the_o heir_n 25._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o heir_n can_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o may_v in_o the_o former_a 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o executor_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o asset_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o of_o certain_a implement_n of_o household_n in_o it_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o find_v that_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n continual_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o pray_v advice_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o same_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n for_o that_o the_o whole_a rent_n be_v to_o go_v with_o the_o land_n in_o reversion_n as_o magis_fw-la digne_fw-fr and_o so_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n acc_fw-la a_o man_n willeth_n that_o after_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n j._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 4._o chap._n xv._n what_o go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 1._o bona_fw-la 19_o paraphernalia_fw-la go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o exeeutor_n 2._o thing_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n 3._o thing_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o certain_a use_n go_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o 4._o a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n 1._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n those_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n called_z bona_z paraphernalia_fw-la door_n descend_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n neither_o be_v they_o by_o that_o law_n subject_n unto_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o husband_n debt_n marito_fw-la but_o now_o under_o that_o notion_n of_o bona_fw-la paraphernalia_fw-la we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o wife_n apparel_n with_o her_o bed_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n for_o her_o person_n to_o be_v comprehend_v but_o her_o convenient_a apparel_n and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o her_o degree_n 166._o and_o such_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o executor_n and_o thus_o much_o the_o very_a word_n be_v etymologize_v do_v imply_v ult_n 2._o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o one_o have_v in_o joynt-tenancy_n with_o another_o shall_v not_o on_o his_o death_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n nor_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o other_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o by_o right_a of_o survivorship_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o if_o a._n and_o b._n have_v good_n or_o chattel_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o grant_v what_o belong_v to_o he_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n in_o this_o case_n that_o three_o person_n and_o he_o which_o keep_v his_o part_n unsold_a be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o they_o two_o die_v the_o decease_v part_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o survive_a tenant_n in_o common_a 526._o also_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o very_a corn_n grow_v thereon_o shall_v survive_v to_o she_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n sow_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n dyer_n 3._o the_o money_n or_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n will_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v 5._o and_o consequent_o do_v go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n simple_o for_o three_o life_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v this_o be_v no_o chattel_n therefore_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o land_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o who_o first_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v and_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a if_o no_o assignment_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o lâ—ssee_n 5._o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 11._o so_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o co-executor_n their_o indivisibility_n 1._o in_o point_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n 2._o in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o possession_n 3._o in_o case_n of_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 1._o where_o there_o be_v more_o executor_n than_o one_o or_o joynt-executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n one_o of_o they_o can_v give_v nor_o release_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o who_o so_o release_v shall_v still_o have_v as_o much_o interest_n as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o release_v because_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o 22._o therefore_o if_o one_o executor_n release_v but_o his_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v discharge_v but_o if_o one_o executor_n alone_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n 9_o so_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o name_v himself_o executor_n 9_o also_o one_o executor_n not_o join_v in_o suit_n with_o another_o may_v any_o time_n before_o judgement_n release_n but_o after_o judgement_n he_o can_v because_o than_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o nature_n and_o turn_v into_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o though_o many_o executor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o testator_n make_v but_o one_o executor_n yet_o the_o devastation_n waist_n or_o misdo_v of_o one_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o rest_n nor_o make_v their_o good_n liable_a for_o recompense_n eliz._n but_o himself_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o with_o his_o own_o good_n yet_o no_o further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministre_v 2._o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o grant_v his_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n all_o pass_v and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o o._n moity_n between_o executor_n thus_o if_o a_o horse_n come_v to_o four_o executor_n each_o have_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o all_o four_o have_v but_o one_o also_o though_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n of_o one_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n come_v to_o two_o executor_n or_o more_o no_o partition_n or_o division_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o they_o as_o between_o joynt-lessees_a of_o land_n where_o each_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n in_o interest_n though_o possession_n of_o and_o through_o the_o whole_a but_o among_o executor_n each_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o part_n he_o grant_v the_o whole_a yet_o one_o executor_n may_v demise_n or_o grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o so_o may_v the_o other_o and_o this_o way_n they_o may_v settle_v a_o moiety_n for_o each_o in_o some_o three_o person_n entrust_v for_o they_o but_o one_o executor_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o other_o of_o any_o part_n because_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a before_o nor_o can_v one_o of_o they_o sue_v the_o other_o as_o executor_n unless_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o of_o his_o executor_n all_o his_o good_n after_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o satisfaction_n thereof_o that_o executor_n may_v take_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o if_o he_o take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o consequent_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n if_o he_o keep_v or_o detain_v they_o but_o this_o he_o may_v do_v not_o as_o
per_fw-mi parol_n and_o cite_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la haeres_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la vult_fw-la transfer_v haereditatem_fw-la and_o haereditas_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n he_o say_v qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiaverit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la amplius_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la petere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiaverit_fw-la shall_v not_o after_o be_v executor_n quia_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o contractum_fw-la and_o that_o executor_n can_v refuse_v for_o one_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o but_o they_o may_v pray_v time_n to_o advise_v or_o consider_v of_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o executorship_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o grant_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o be_v not_o to_o grant_v administration_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o refusal_n the_o grant_v make_v after_o administration_n commit_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n chap._n xx._n touch_v what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o probate_a of_o the_o will._n 1._o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o testator_n good_n 2._o a_o limitation_n or_o qualification_n of_o that_o power_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n payment_n must_v be_v make_v by_o or_o to_o a_o executor_n though_o no_o will_n yet_o prove_v by_o he_o 4._o what_o action_n a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n may_v or_o may_v not_o maintain_v 5._o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v make_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 6._o several_a other_o thing_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will._n 7._o a_o executor_n may_v retain_v the_o testator_n good_n to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o designment_n of_o the_o testator_n now_o a_o executor_n may_v before_o his_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n seize_v and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yea_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o not_o lock_v so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o take_v the_o specialty_n of_o debt_n and_o general_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n pertain_v except_o only_o bring_v of_o action_n and_o prosecution_n of_o suit_n 18._o for_o they_o can_v sue_v till_o they_o have_v the_o will_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o probat-office_n 2._o although_o a_o executor_n may_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n where_o he_o live_v and_o die_v and_o where_o his_o good_n be_v and_o thence_o take_v they_o away_o even_o before_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n yet_o understand_v it_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o must_v do_v this_o within_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a time_n as_o within_o or_o about_o thirty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o that_o also_o in_o a_o due_a and_o peaceable_a manner_n when_o the_o door_n be_v open_a 129._o 3._o a_o executor_n may_v also_o before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_v pay_v debt_n and_o receive_v debt_n and_o make_v acquittance_n of_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o testator_n yea_o if_o before_o such_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v the_o day_n be_v come_v for_o payment_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o testator_n payment_n must_v be_v make_v by_o or_o to_o this_o executor_n though_o the_o will_v be_v not_o yet_o prove_v and_o that_o upon_o like_a pain_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 53._o also_o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o otherwise_o bequeath_v in_o the_o wiil_n and_o for_o the_o same_o may_v maintain_v his_o action_n 4._o for_o a_o executor_n for_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n take_v from_o he_o or_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o lease_n land_n or_o for_o a_o distrain_n or_o impownd_v of_o the_o good_n or_o cattle_n may_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n or_o replevin_n or_o detinue_n even_o before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v because_o these_o action_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o possession_n fox_n but_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a contract_v by_o the_o testator_n he_o can_v maintain_v before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v for_o therein_o he_o must_v show_v forth_o the_o will_v prove_v under_o the_o court-seal_n and_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o say_a day_n release_v unto_o the_o obligor_fw-la all_o action_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o duty_n for_o ever_o though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v even_o so_o may_v a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n release_v a_o action_n 512._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o they_o for_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v a_o thing_n consist_v mere_o in_o action_n and_o therefore_o though_o no_o action_n as_o yet_o then_o lie_v for_o the_o debt_n yet_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o they_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n itself_o 5._o another_o thing_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n and_o which_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o though_o as_o yet_o not_o so_o necessary_a be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v need_n be_v cautious_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o or_o administer_v the_o testator_n good_n until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n for_o although_o the_o act_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o law_n before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n fox_n and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n prius_fw-la yet_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executor_n before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v though_o not_o exhibit_v he_o be_v according_a to_o law_n punishable_a testam_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v for_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o inventory_n be_v make_v as_o concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o the_o funeral_n or_o dispose_v such_o thing_n as_o servando_fw-la seruari_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la and_o such_o like_a gloss_n beside_o if_o he_o make_v not_o a_o inventory_n and_o yet_o administer_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o discharge_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n more_o debt_n and_o legacy_n than_o happy_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n do_v amount_v to_o 6._o there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o may_v also_o keep_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o as_o he_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o money_n the_o value_n thereof_o in_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n 2._o he_o may_v also_o if_o he_o want_v money_n to_o pay_v funeral_n or_o discharge_v debt_n sell_v any_o of_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a whereof_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v yea_o though_o that_o thing_n be_v particular_o bequeath_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n the_o executor_n may_v notwithstanding_o the_o bequest_n at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o assent_n give_v to_o the_o legacy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n sell_v this_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o legatee_n be_v remediless_a so_o also_o he_o may_v do_v although_o there_o be_v asset_n enough_o beside_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatee_n may_v not_o be_v without_o all_o relief_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n against_o the_o executor_n as_o to_o damage_n but_o the_o sale_n be_v unavoidable_a 544._o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n and_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o without_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o his_o executor_n or_o in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o term_n be_v lawful_o settle_v in_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o it_o
or_o key_n nor_o fish_n in_o the_o pond_n nor_o dove_n in_o dove-house_n situate_a in_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n ibidem_fw-la nor_o bona_n paraphernalia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wife_n convenient_a apparel_n suitable_a to_o her_o degree_n dot._n for_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n marito_fw-la but_o the_o wife_n jewel_n chain_n and_o border_n and_o other_o rich_a ornament_n of_o her_o person_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n good_n 5._o also_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n tuto_fw-la but_o monies_n raise_v upon_o land_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inventory_n supra_fw-la likewise_o all_o house-hold-stuff_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n under_o which_o word_n be_v comprise_v table_n stool_n form_n chair_n carpet_n hang_n bed_n bedding_n linen_n basin_n with_o ewer_n candlestick_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o domestic_a vessel_n whether_o of_o earth_n wood_n glass_n brass_n or_o pewter_n yea_o apparel_n book_n weapon_n tool_n cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n victual_n corn_n and_o grain_n of_o all_o sort_n wane_v cart_n plow-geare_n coach_n though_o no_o house-hold-stuff_n also_o plate_n and_o jewel_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n not_o affix_v to_o the_o freehold_n but_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v to_o be_v inventary_v but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v affix_v to_o and_o so_o become_v part_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o inventory_n the_o lady_n c._n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a lease_n and_o convey_v they_o in_o trust_n and_o afterward_o marry_v with_o a._n b._n the_o lady_n receive_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o lease_n and_o with_o part_n of_o the_o money_n she_o buy_v jewel_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o money_n she_o leave_v and_o die_v a._n b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o court_n will_v have_v compel_v he_o to_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o for_o the_o money_n to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o the_o inventory_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o b._n r._n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o put_v they_o into_o the_o inventory_n because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o jewel_n be_v absolute_o in_o he_o as_o husband_n and_o he_o have_v they_o not_o as_o administrator_n but_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o action_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o administrator_n he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n and_o for_o the_o money_n receive_v upon_o trust_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o but_o in_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o administrator_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n for_o her_o use_n and_o afterward_o marry_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o wife_n case_n chap._n xxii_o of_o action_n mantainable_a by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o action_n maintainable_a by_o executor_n 2._o a_o action_n personal_n in_o the_o testator_n be_v none_o in_o the_o executor_n 3._o a_o executor_n may_v sue_v for_o rent_n and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o yea_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o testator_n himself_o can_v not_o 4._o a_o executor_n outlawed_n or_o attaint_v may_v yet_o have_v action_n 5._o in_o what_o case_n one_o co-executor_n may_v sue_v another_o 6._o in_o what_o court_n executor_n ought_v to_o sue_v 7._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o regular_o executor_n may_v charge_v all_o other_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n as_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v do_v and_o the_o same_o action_n that_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v executor_n have_v also_o 115._o and_o therefore_o executor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o account_n action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la action_n of_o debt_n against_o gaoler_n upon_o escape_n of_o prisoner_n writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n attaint_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o writ_n of_o restitution_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o an_fw-mi indemnitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la when_o the_o testator_n good_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o out-lawry_n against_o another_o man_n of_o his_o name_n action_n of_o covenant_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o a_o ejectment_n of_o the_o testator_n out_o of_o a_o term_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n also_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n 101._o likewise_o a_o executor_n for_o good_n take_v from_o he_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o for_o a_o treaspass_n do_v upon_o the_o lease-land_n or_o a_o distrain_n or_o a_o impownd_v of_o good_n or_o cattle_n may_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n or_o replevin_n or_o detinue_n even_o before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v fox_n likewise_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n when_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o person_n or_o that_o which_o be_v he_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o a_o executor_n can_v bring_v no_o action_n for_o the_o beat_n or_o wound_v the_o testator_n or_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o in_o his_o cattle_n grass_n or_o corn_n or_o for_o a_o be_v by_o his_o tenant_n do_v in_o his_o land_n for_o all_o these_o be_v but_o personal_a action_n and_o die_v with_o the_o testator_n person_n sup_n 3._o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n for_o life_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o those_o arrearage_n 146._o likewise_o if_o any_o rent_n or_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o one_o upon_o a_o grant_n of_o rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n to_o he_o or_o reservation_n of_o rent_n upon_o any_o estate_n make_v by_o he_o of_o land_n in_o these_o case_n his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o this_o rent_n or_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o do_v issue_n be_v in_o his_o possession_n that_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o or_o any_o claim_n by_o or_o under_o he_o case_n yea_o a_o executor_n in_o some_o case_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n which_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n can_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n general_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantor_n and_o charge_v his_o person_n for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n notwithstanding_o that_o proviso_n because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n against_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n for_o distrain_v they_o can_v because_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o proviso_n can_v leave_v the_o executor_n without_o remedy_n 220._o so_o that_o the_o word_n proviso_n in_o this_o case_n do_v work_v only_o a_o qualification_n or_o limitation_n not_o a_o condition_n or_o a_o covenant_n 4._o one_o that_o be_v outlawed_n or_o attaint_v in_o his_o own_o person_n may_v yet_o sue_v as_o executor_n because_o
rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n where_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o lay-person_n and_o he_o die_v after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 10._o co._n 129._o action_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o intestate_a and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o show_v how_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n but_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la literas_fw-la administrationis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 9_o that_o the_o not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o omission_n thereof_o take_v from_o the_o defendant_n the_o advantage_n which_o he_o may_v have_v by_o demand_v oyer_n thereof_o and_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n vid._n 28_o h._n 6._o 31._o 16_o ed._n 4._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o plough_v 52._o error_n in_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n the_o error_n assign_v for_o that_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v as_o executor_n although_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o 1._o be_v executor_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o say_v not_o testamentum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n according_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n only_o and_o be_v therefore_o reverse_v a_o executor_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o find_v for_o he_o and_o now_o the_o 6._o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n which_o exact_v that_o in_o every_o action_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v in_o another_o right_n and_o of_o matter_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o cognizance_n therefore_o the_o law_n never_o intend_v to_o give_v cost_v against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n where_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o one_o ford_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v here_o and_o although_o man_n say_v cost_v have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o like_a case_n they_o appoint_v that_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la 526._o asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la intestati_fw-la by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o and_o a_o executor_n executor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o goth_z be_v in_o debt_n to_o one_o couper_n 931._o who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v administration_n and_o bring_v debt_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a yate_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o couper_n non_fw-la administrat_fw-la and_o bring_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o yeluerton_n if_o a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n on_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o then_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v execution_n thereon_o otherwise_o of_o a_o debt_n recover_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o intestate_a tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o 25._o take_v a_o husband_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n if_o a._n make_v a_o promise_n to_o b._n and_o after_o b._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n c._n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o c._n who_o after_o die_v also_o intestate_a and_o after_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o this_o case_n d._n can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o b._n as_o administrator_n to_o g._n for_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n to_o b._n in_o that_o administration_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n unadministre_v by_o c._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o executor_n liable_a to_o be_v sue_v by_o creditor_n though_o their_o testator_n good_n not_o actual_o possess_v by_o they_o or_o imbezile_v from_o they_o 2._o what_o kind_n of_o servant_n wage_n executor_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v 3._o how_o executor_n be_v liable_a in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o their_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n out_o of_o he_o the_o executor_n own_o proper_a money_n 5._o several_a other_o case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v 6._o certain_a case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a 7._o several_a lawcase_n touch_v action_n against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 1._o although_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o actual_o and_o particular_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o so_o as_o to_o stand_v liable_a to_o the_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v in_o value_n though_o afterward_o other_o do_v purloin_v or_o imbezil_v they_o 10._o 2._o executor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o testator_n servant_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o of_o the_o statute_n compel_v the_o one_o not_o the_o other_o to_o serve_v 16._o yet_o for_o they_o also_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n 3._o where_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n happen_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n case_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n 11._o likewise_o if_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v 42._o and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n though_o without_o any_o specialty_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n though_o himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v still_o liable_a for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n 247._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o rent_n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o assignment_n but_o not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n 22._o also_o a_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o tithe_n due_a
lease_n for_o year_n worth_a fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n not_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v deem_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 47._o or_o suppose_v the_o decease_a die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o in_o debt_n to_o m._n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o n._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o o._n fifty_o pound_n and_o to_o p._n twenty_o pound_n and_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o m._n for_o sixty_o pound_n or_o other_o sum_n more_o or_o less_o under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v deem_v to_o have_v asset_n chargeable_a to_o the_o other_o creditor_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n so_o compound_v unto_o two_o hundred_o pound_n 6._o or_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n to_o one_o and_o thirty_o pound_n to_o another_o and_o dies_z leave_v but_o forty_o pound_n in_o all_o and_o his_o executor_n agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o have_v his_o acquittance_n for_o the_o forty_o pound_n yet_o the_o thirty_o pound_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v asset_n 6._o 2._o if_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v will_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n presentment_n yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o possible_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o such_o proportion_n but_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n whereof_o no_o execution_n be_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n until_o execution_n be_v make_v yea_o though_o execution_n be_v make_v and_o the_o damage_n so_o recover_v that_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o executor_n hand_n or_o possession_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o execution_n avoidable_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o debt_n sue_v and_o recover_v by_o one_o as_o administrator_n to_o a._n b._n and_o afterward_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a._n b._n produce_v and_o prove_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n because_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o say_a testament_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o he_o 3._o a_o mortgage_n redeem_a be_v asset_n unless_o the_o executor_n redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n 2._o likewise_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n with_o the_o testator_n money_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v redeem_v they_o with_o his_o own_o money_n 7._o if_o the_o testator_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o horse_n sheep_n plate_n or_o other_o cattle_n unto_o a._n upon_o some_o condition_n that_o a._n do_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o case_n the_o chattel_n revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o testator_n executor_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n also_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o b._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v a._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o lease_n so_o make_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n com._n because_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n only_o as_o executor_n so_o if_o a._n undertake_v to_o deliver_v in_o to_o b._n twenty_o load_n of_o coal_n wood_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o afterward_o to_o his_o executor_n this_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o damage_n for_o non-performing_a shall_v have_v be_v likewise_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n whatsoever_o give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o any_o person_n by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o condition_n certain_a and_o the_o condition_n not_o afterward_o perform_v by_o such_o conditional_a legatary_n the_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n conditional_o bequeath_v do_v revert_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o become_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o increase_v get_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o shall_v charge_v they_o babington_n likewise_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n 192._o also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n and_o he_o die_v this_o will_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n though_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n eliz._n so_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o b._n who_o die_v before_o a._n although_o b._n never_o have_v this_o term_n in_o he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o rest_v in_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o good_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o executor_n hand_n ibid._n likewise_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n so_o in_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o the_o same_o fall_v not_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n yet_o this_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n even_o whilst_o it_o continue_v a_o remainder_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v present_o valuable_a and_o vendible_a in_o like_a manner_n gain_v get_v by_o trading_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o testator_n money_n wool_n grow_v upon_o sheep_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o never_o in_o the_o testator_n actual_a possession_n shall_v yet_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n likewise_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o feoffor_n use_v for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n that_o number_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffors_n executor_n also_o good_n hypothecate_v or_o pledge_v to_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n and_o not_o redeem_v or_o the_o money_n thereof_o when_o redeem_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n likewise_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o decease_v land_n sell_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o when_o the_o decease_a do_v in_o his_o life-time_n appoint_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 12._o also_o if_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a but_o it_o be_v asset_n 70._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o executor_n have_v asset_n do_v waste_v it_o or_o pay_v debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o any_o other_o order_n or_o method_n than_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v they_o must_v answer_v it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n 271._o 5._o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o testator_n hand_n so_o as_o to_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n until_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v or_o they_o be_v otherwise_o recover_v receive_v or_o release_v by_o he_o and_o a_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o shall_v not_o afterward_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n but_o if_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o value_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o the_o
own_o use_n 187._o so_o that_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o his_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n final_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v more_o for_o his_o testator_n than_o the_o testator_n good_n do_v amount_v unto_o 13._o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n that_o the_o same_o day_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o present_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o executor_n pay_v the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o another_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o regard_n the_o money_n be_v once_o in_o the_o executor_n hand_n that_o payment_n of_o it_o over_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prerogative_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o special_a plead_n of_o such_o matter_n peradventure_o it_o may_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o pay_v another_o debt_n 208._o when_o a_o administrator_n compound_v with_o one_o who_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o sixty_o pound_n who_o offer_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n and_o the_o other_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o suffer_v it_o to_o stand_v in_o force_n to_o deceive_v a_o creditor_n this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o creditor_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v and_o the_o money_n remain_v in_o the_o administrator_n hands-shall_a be_v asset_n notwithstanding_o such_o composition_n 132._o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o executor_n for_o three_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n and_o i_o make_v executor_n and_o die_v this_o be_v asset_n in_o my_o executor_n hand_n but_o if_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n and_o i_o make_v executor_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o asset_n before_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v acc_fw-la also_o if_o a_o executor_n do_v make_v gain_n of_o the_o testator_n money_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 77â—_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o every_o asset_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n or_o once_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v asset_n which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n hand_n if_o those_o thing_n come_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n hand_n as_o money_z for_o land_n or_o other_o good_n sell_v also_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o possession_n certain_a or_o uncertain_a if_o they_o be_v release_v be_v asset_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o such_o release_n be_v give_v away_o that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v asset_n and_o therefore_o if_o trespass_n be_v do_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o take_v his_o good_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n release_v all_o action_n the_o same_o be_v asset_n because_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o have_v the_o executor_n not_o release_v but_o have_v bring_v their_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la that_o they_o may_v have_v recover_v damage_n which_o will_v have_v satisfy_v debt_n or_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v asset_n acc_fw-la a_o administrator_n may_v take_v the_o good_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o intestate_a to_o defraud_v creditor_n for_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v administer_v as_o executor_n and_o then_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o sue_v he_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 〈…〉_z if_o a_o testator_n mortgage_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n may_v redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o it_o 155._o if_o a_o debtee_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o the_o debtor_n whereby_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o debt_n because_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n g._n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n as_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la to_o her_o former_a husband_n take_v another_o to_o 157._o husband_n to_o who_o her_o former_a husband_n be_v indebt_v the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la have_v a_o term_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o stranger_n she_o shall_v account_v as_o asset_n in_o her_o hand_n debt_n against_o d._n as_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la 28._o and_o issue_n upon_o asset_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o administer_v and_o have_v asset_n in_o ireland_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v asset_n here_o they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n beside_o walmesley_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o find_v for_o they_o may_v find_v a_o thing_n in_o ireland_n and_o when_o they_o find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o when_o they_o further_o say_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v idle_a and_o vain_a it_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n he_o plead_v 3._o full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n be_v then_o within_o age_n and_o thereupon_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o a._n and_o b._n who_o administer_v and_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n when_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n six_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o age_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o then_o release_v to_o a._n and_o b._n all_o action_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v asset_n anderson_n say_v the_o doubt_n be_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o he_o release_v and_o for_o that_o only_o a_o account_n lie_v but_o here_o the_o certainty_n appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o piriam_n say_v if_o a_o executor_n do_v release_v a_o account_n and_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o he_o shall_v recover_v it_o be_v not_o asset_n but_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v or_o be_v prove_v that_o so_o much_o be_v due_a it_o be_v asset_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v release_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n nota_fw-la rhodes_n say_v that_o in_o 17_o eliz._n it_o be_v rule_v that_o where_o one_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o deal_n with_o his_o good_n until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n except_o j._n s._n that_o by_o this_o j._n s._n be_v executor_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o when_o as_o one_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n say_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v all_o and_o take_v all_o by_o this_o she_o be_v executrix_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n of_o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v plenement_n administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n thereupon_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o a._n make_v e._n his_o executrix_n and_o 3._o die_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n which_o e._n make_v a_o fraudulent_a gift_n of_o all_o her_o good_n to_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o continue_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v of_o part_n of_o these_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o pay_v legacy_n and_o if_o those_o good_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n
executor_n 41._o if_o they_o have_v no_o further_a authority_n or_o interest_n than_o only_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n for_o then_o the_o franktenement_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n supra_fw-la and_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o devise_n in_o convenient_a time_n but_o if_o the_o money_n for_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la than_o the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o in_o the_o heir_n kelw._n so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v not_o enter_v as_o in_o the_o former_a yea_o if_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o according_o so_o do_v by_o the_o executor_n the_o law_n will_v then_o enforce_v they_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v because_o the_o mean_a profit_n in_o that_o case_n take_v before_o sale_n be_v not_o asset_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o compellable_n to_o pay_v debt_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n there_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o at_o any_o time_n for_o that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n and_o no_o profit_n 4._o if_o many_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o a_o will_n wherein_o power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o to_o sell_v land_n for_o any_o purpose_n and_o some_o of_o these_o executor_n refuse_v the_o executorship_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o executor_n who_o stand_v to_o the_o will_n may_v dispose_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o who_o so_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 7._o but_o note_v that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o by_o his_o will_n give_v power_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o co-executor_n survive_v 5._o although_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n which_o a_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v because_o as_o the_o state_n so_o the_o trust_n shall_v survive_v yet_o in_o case_n the_o executor_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o will_n impower_v they_o to_o sell_v be_v particular_o name_v each_o by_o his_o particular_a name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o die_v before_o sale_n make_v than_o the_o survivor_n can_v sell_v the_o same_o 169._o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v or_o be_v dead_a can_v be_v satisfy_v unless_o the_o testator_n express_v in_o his_o will_n a_o power_n to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o they_o or_o to_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n without_o which_o word_n the_o executor_n be_v particular_o name_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n general_o not_o particularise_v their_o name_n than_o sale_n make_v by_o some_o of_o they_o only_o in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a for_o that_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v but_o here_o note_v that_o they_o may_v not_o sell_v to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v a_o executor_n still_o so_o long_o as_o any_o co-executor_n live_v for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o etc._n etc._n note_v that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o 52._o devise_n his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o ordinary_a the_o other_o executor_n can_v sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o executor_n so_o refuse_v the_o administration_n by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o for_o that_o executor_n notwithstanding_o such_o his_o refusal_n be_v still_o a_o party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n between_o vincent_n and_o lee_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o 291._o land_n without_o mention_v their_o particular_a name_n if_o some_o of_o they_o die_v that_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n 54._o for_o life_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o land_n free_a and_o customary_a in_o d._n for_o ten_o year_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o that_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n his_o executor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n he_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o die_v the_o ten_o year_n expire_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o two_o survive_a executor_n sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n spurling_n this_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o have_v other_o land_n there_o to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o pass_v it_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v thereby_o 2._o the_o sale_n by_o the_o two_o survive_a executor_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o all_o or_o by_o one_o of_o they_o only_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o both_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a by_o anderson_n thus_o viz._n j._n t._n 44._o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o j._n w._n and_o other_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la culp_n whereupon_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v the_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v that_o one_o smith_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o sixty_o other_o acre_n make_v his_o will_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v and_o charge_v my_o executor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o fulfil_v my_o father_n will_n and_o this_o my_o last_o will_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a legacy_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o my_o executor_n and_o they_o to_o take_v the_o profit_v thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o those_o ten_o year_n end_v i_o will_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o my_o say_a executor_n or_o by_o one_o of_o they_o and_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v also_o the_o two_o executor_n enter_v on_o the_o sixty_o acre_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n but_o enter_v not_o on_o the_o twenty_o acre_n but_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n end_v the_o survive_a executor_n sell_v the_o twenty_o acre_n to_o j._n h._n who_o enter_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o whereon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n which_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v execute_v and_o consequent_o do_v what_o the_o testator_n appoint_v in_o order_n thereunto_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o mortuary_n and_o the_o executor_n method_n in_o the_o payment_n thereof_o 1._o debt_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n 2._o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v himself_o first_o 3._o what_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v priority_n of_o payment_n before_o debt_n to_o the_o subject_a 4._o judgement_n upon_o record_n to_o be_v satisfy_v next_o after_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n 5._o next_o after_o judgement_n upon_o record_n debt_n by_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n be_v payable_a before_o mere_a personal_a debt_n 6._o after_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n or_o penal_a or_o single_a bill_n be_v to_o have_v the_o next_o precedency_n in_o payment_n 7._o debt_n upon_o specialty_n bond_n and_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n 8._o after_o obligation_n debt_n due_a upon_o simple_a bill_n merchant_n book_n and_o other_o specialty_n be_v
be_v due_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o testator_n mind_n to_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o lessen_v or_o diminish_v it_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v give_v he_o for_o a_o diminution_n ademption_n or_o take_v from_o in_o such_o case_n have_v its_o operation_n to_o evince_v by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o not_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o legacy_n be_v due_a leg_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n beside_o my_o field_n long-acre_n in_o this_o case_n long-acre_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v bequeath_v as_o well_o as_o the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v heresaid_a that_o a_o false_a demonstration_n do_v not_o vitiate_v or_o make_v void_a the_o legacy_n understand_v it_o thus_o that_o be_v if_o the_o demonstration_n be_v altogether_o and_o total_o false_a but_o if_o it_o be_v false_a only_o in_o part_n then_o the_o legacy_n be_v void_a only_a for_o that_o part_n and_o it_o may_v hold_v for_o another_o part_n sign_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v case_n if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n the_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o chest_n there_o be_v nothing_o due_a to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o legacy_n be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o chest_n 1_o because_o he_o that_o so_o say_v do_v not_o bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n simple_o but_o the_o hundred_o pound_n in_o his_o chest_n and_o these_o word_n which_o be_v in_o his_o chest_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n be_v to_o bequeath_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o species_n or_o corpus_n then_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n 4._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o depute_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o a._n b._n or_o i_o assign_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o c._n d._n this_o be_v a_o good_a bequest_n or_o legacy_n 2._o yet_o withal_o here_o observe_v that_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v only_o by_o sign_n or_o beck_n or_o nod_n by_o the_o head_n hands_z or_o eye_n 1._o but_o this_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o less_o dubitable_a when_o a_o legacy_n in_o such_o manner_n be_v leave_v by_o a_o testator_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o surprise_v of_o some_o disease_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o speech_n resolut_a at_o least_o of_o speak_v articulate_o though_o not_o deprive_v of_o his_o speech_n total_o 459._o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v concern_v he_o who_o though_o he_o can_v speak_v articulate_o yet_o do_v bequeath_v by_o sign_n or_o nod_n for_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o can_v dispose_v of_o a_o legacy_n in_o that_o manner_n 2._o but_o this_o be_v common_o reject_v as_o the_o more_o unsound_a opinion_n 2._o now_o a_o legacy_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o testator_n be_v ask_v by_o some_o one_o whether_o he_o will_v leave_v a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n to_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o do_v not_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n but_o by_o sign_n or_o by_o nod_v his_o head_n show_v a_o please_a or_o displease_v countenance_n or_o by_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n do_v plain_o discover_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n therein_o 5._o suppose_v the_o testator_n speak_v only_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n if_o my_o son_n a._n b._n marry_o with_o c._n d._n let_v not_o my_o executor_n give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n whether_o from_o these_o word_n by_o the_o contrary_a sense_n be_v the_o legacy_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n understand_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o son_n a._n b._n under_o the_o contrary_a condition_n viz._n if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v with_o c._n d._n this_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o affirmitive_a 17._o yet_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v if_o he_o shall_v appoint_v a_o executor_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o say_v if_o my_o son_n a._n b._n marry_o with_o c._n d._n let_v he_o not_o be_v my_o executor_n or_o one_o of_o my_o executor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o executor_n may_v not_o be_v institute_v nor_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n infer_v only_o by_o conjectural_o 2._o again_o a_o legacy_n take_v away_o under_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o only_o from_o thence_o understand_v to_o be_v give_v under_o the_o contrary_a condition_n because_o a_o legacy_n due_n only_o under_o a_o condition_n may_v not_o be_v argue_v or_o infer_v from_o a_o contrary_a sense_n by_o force_n of_o a_o bare_a ademption_n but_o by_o force_n of_o a_o legacy_n former_o so_o bequeath_v as_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v take_v away_o though_o the_o condition_n fail_v but_o only_o when_o the_o condition_n take_v place_n or_o effect_n ibid._n 6._o in_o case_n doubtful_a touch_v legacy_n and_o the_o testator_n mind_n or_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o same_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v rather_o to_o what_o he_o do_v express_a by_o word_n than_o what_o he_o do_v imply_v by_o any_o act_n or_o deed_n when_o there_o appear_v any_o discrepancy_n between_o they_o hence_o suppose_v a_o parent_n have_v divers_a son_n and_o daughter_n do_v appoint_v they_o all_o his_o executor_n and_o to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n do_v deliver_v all_o his_o key_n and_o his_o signet_n ring_n which_o he_o common_o use_v and_o have_v deliver_v these_o to_o she_o to_o keep_v do_v withal_o order_n and_o assign_v that_o his_o say_a daughter_n son_n or_o servant_n be_v it_o express_o either_o shall_v have_v such_o apparel_n money_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o care_n and_o under_o his_o custody_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n do_v the_o parent_n seem_v to_o bequeath_v to_o that_o elder_a daughter_n whatsoever_o be_v under_o lock_n shut_v up_o or_o seal_v the_o answer_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a 2._o 7._o last_o the_o testator_n word_n may_v possible_o be_v such_o and_o carry_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sense_n by_o direct_a implication_n as_o whereby_o the_o legacy_n may_v casual_o become_v great_a than_o at_o first_o be_v apprehensive_o express_v by_o he_o for_o explanation_n whereof_o add_v to_o the_o former_a this_o one_o memorable_a case_n more_o suppose_v a_o legacy_n be_v give_v by_o a_o testator_n to_o the_o son_n of_o he_o who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n add_v withal_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o shall_v or_o i_o will_v leave_v he_o more_o if_o his_o father_n have_v pay_v i_o what_o he_o owe_v i_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o afterward_o that_o son_n happen_v to_o be_v his_o father_n executor_n he_o be_v by_o these_o word_n free_v from_o that_o debt_n which_o his_o father_n owe_v to_o the_o testator_n 535._o x._o if_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o legacy_n to_o one_o and_o his_o assign_v though_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v before_o payment_n yet_o his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o his_o assign_v will_n amersam_fw-la say_v to_o moor_n that_o popham_n now_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o his_o readins_n that_o if_o one_o by_o a_o letter_n express_v his_o will_n for_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o west_n who_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o write_v such_o a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n chap_n iv._o of_o condition_n and_o their_o resemblancy_n incident_a unto_o legacy_n 1_o a_o false_a necessary_a demonstration_n do_v vitiate_v a_o legacy_n but_o not_o a_o false_a snperfluous_a demonstration_n 2._o the_o parity_n of_o operation_n between_o a_o false_a cause_n and_o a_o false_a demonstration_n and_o whether_o a_o false_a cause_n do_v vitiate_v a_o legacy_n 3._o whether_o a_o false_a condition_n do_v vitiate_v a_o legacy_n 4._o the_o difference_n between_o modus_fw-la and_o conditio_fw-la 5._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n if_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n 1._o what_o conditio_fw-la be_v or_o by_o what_o word_n it_o be_v express_v or_o employ_v with_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o incident_a to_o testament_n have_v be_v former_o hint_v at_o 14._o and_o as_o a_o condition_n relate_v to_o legacy_n it_o be_v such_o a_o quality_n add_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n as_o whereby_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v suspend_v till_o some_o future_a event_n whereon_o it_o depend_v do_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o in_o the_o bequeath_v of_o legacy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o executor_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v conditio_fw-la or_o modus_fw-la or_o causa_fw-la or_o demonstratio_fw-la the_o two_o former_a whereof_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o two_o latter_a to_o the_o time_n present_v or_o the_o time_n past_a and_o a_o demonstration_n be_v instead_o of_o
whereof_o he_o die_v actual_o possess_v or_o interest_v in_o expectance_n in_o his_o own_o and_o not_o in_o another_o right_n nor_o in_o joynt-tenancy_n with_o another_o save_v in_o some_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n special_o except_v be_v deviseable_a as_o now_o also_o be_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whereof_o some_o be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n as_o gavelkind_a and_o burgage_n tenure_n other_o by_o virtue_n of_o certain_a statute_n but_o more_o specifical_o first_o as_o to_z chattel_n real_a all_o lease_n in_o land_n or_o house_n either_o for_o year_n or_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n or_o by_o extent_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o rent_n not_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o inheritor_n yet_o the_o arraerage_n of_o they_o also_o likewise_o commons_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o testator_n for_o year_n and_o all_o such_o creature_n as_o a_o termer_n have_v in_o a_o warren_n park_n pond_n dove-house_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o testator_n for_o year_n second_o as_o to_o chattel_n personal_a all_o debtor_n take_v in_o execution_n captive_n apprentice_n all_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n creature_n natural_o tame_a or_o be_v otherwise_o be_v by_o act_n reduce_v thereto_o as_o hawk_n reclaim_v or_o the_o like_a also_o hound_n greyhound_n spannel_n mastiff_n ferrit_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o merchandable_a good_n and_o commodity_n whatever_o likewise_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n naval_a with_o their_o gun_n rigging_n tackle_n apparel_n furniture_n and_o provision_n likewise_o weapon_n for_o war_n book_n musical_a instrument_n and_o the_o like_a also_o corn_n whether_o in_o the_o ground_n field_n or_o barn_n and_o tree_n fell_v or_o not_o fell_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o except_v by_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n also_o all_o other_o grain_n as_o corn_n also_o hops_n saffron_n hemp_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o on_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o house_n likewise_o hay_o and_o all_o fruit_n gather_v but_o not_o grass_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o hay_n nor_o fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n but_o such_o as_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o inheritance_n therefore_o not_o garden-fruit_n in_o the_o ground_n or_o not_o separate_v from_o it_o also_o bill_n bond_n mortgage_n statute_n and_o the_o like_a also_o money_n plate_n and_o jewel_n likewise_o all_o householdstuff_n implement_n and_o utinsil_n not_o fix_v to_o the_o freehold_a all_o coach_n cart_n wagon_n plow_n and_o the_o like_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n likewise_o desk_n cabinet_n trunk_n chest_n and_o box_n except_v such_o as_o contain_v only_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o have_v use_v so_o to_o do_v also_o all_o linen_n bedding_n pewter_n brass_n and_o iron_n that_o be_v movable_a and_o not_o fasten_v to_o the_o freehold_a as_o aforesaid_a therefore_o not_o such_o copper_n cestern_n or_o furnice_n nor_o lock_n and_o key_n wainscot_n or_o window-glass_n final_o here_o note_v that_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a be_v deviseable_a so_o be_v obligation_n and_o counterpart_v of_o lease_n likewise_o use_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n but_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n dyer_n and_o though_o action_n altogether_o uncertain_a be_v not_o deviseable_a yet_o possibility_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o divers_a case_n be_v deviseable_a 520._o 2._o in_o and_o by_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v another_o and_o not_o his_o own_o be_v mean_v and_o intend_v any_o thing_n wherein_o neither_o the_o testator_n nor_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o legatary_n have_v any_o just_a propriety_n or_o which_o do_v not_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n discrepant_a from_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n the_o know_a distinction_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v certain_o know_v the_o thing_n devise_v to_o belong_v unto_o another_o and_o not_o unto_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o then_o such_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o the_o executor_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a be_v to_o purchase_v the_o same_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o unless_o the_o true_a owner_n consent_n to_o the_o legacy_n or_o that_o it_o be_v bequeath_v to_o pious_a use_v legat._n and_o in_o case_n the_o owner_n thereof_o will_v not_o sell_v the_o same_o at_o least_o not_o at_o any_o reasonable_a rate_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o legatary_a the_o just_a value_n thereof_o 3_o 3._o suppose_v a_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v something_o that_o be_v his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v it_o whether_o the_o testator_n do_v or_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v he_o 7._o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o though_o there_o be_v co-executor_n and_o the_o thing_n so_o bequeath_v belong_v only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o 14._o but_o in_o that_o case_n they_o shall_v all_o bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o be_v allow_v they_o in_o asset_n but_o if_o asset_n fail_n the_o legacy_n fail_v also_o 4._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n the_o same_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o a._n b._n in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n yea_o though_o a._n b._n shall_v afterward_o alienate_v the_o thing_n so_o as_o that_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v out_o of_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n legat._n 5._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o be_v another_o man_n be_v not_o deviseable_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o man_n give_v or_o devise_v another_o man_n house_n it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n so_o also_o if_o one_o devise_v the_o thing_n that_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o some_o place_n as_o the_o heir-loom_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v not_o devisable_v from_o he_o 308._o 6._o the_o law_n with_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o countenance_v a_o devise_n of_o what_o be_v another_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v joint_o with_o another_o to_o be_v devisable_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o when_o such_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o two_o or_o two_o do_v buy_v such_o thing_n together_o and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v his_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n make_v the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n his_o executor_n the_o will_n as_o to_o this_o be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n for_o these_o good_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o altogether_o by_o survivorship_n 167._o nay_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o right_a of_o another_o be_v not_o devisable_v and_o therefore_o a_o administrator_n can_v devise_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v as_o administrator_n for_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a 3._o howbeit_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n which_o a_o administrator_n can_v do_v chap._n vii_o of_o land_n deviseable_a by_o will._n 1._o whether_o land_n be_v deviseable_a what_o land_n and_o how_o much_o thereof_o 2._o what_o thing_n may_v be_v bequeath_v under_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 3._o what_o person_n incapable_a of_o devise_v land_n 4._o who_o may_v be_v devisees_n or_o what_o person_n may_v take_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 5._o what_o kind_n of_o testament_n sufficient_a for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 1_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o gavelkind_n be_v customary_o devisable_v by_o will._n devise_v so_o likewise_o be_v land_n hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n 10._o whereof_o the_o will_n may_v be_v only_o nuncupative_a and_o without_o write_v and_o into_o which_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v enter_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o seysin_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o prevent_v survivorship_n in_o case_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n in_o such_o tenure_n 20._o and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_v yet_o now_o by_o statute_n they_o be_v if_o hold_v in_o socage_n
all_o devisable_a and_o two_o part_n of_o three_o though_o hold_v in_o knight-service_n 51._o but_o then_o the_o will_n must_v be_v in_o scriptis_fw-la not_o nuncupative_a now_o though_o land_n be_v thus_o deviseable_a partly_o by_o custom_n partly_o by_o statute_n yet_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n incapable_a of_o devise_v land_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a land_n incapable_a of_o be_v devise_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o chapter_n 2._o as_o land_n be_v now_o devisable_v so_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o some_o certain_a case_n that_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o bequest_n by_o and_o under_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n as_o thus_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v build_v a_o house_n thereupon_o the_o house_n be_v devisable_v the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o rent-charge_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la create_v b._n also_o a_o man_n disseisee_fw-mi of_o land_n deviseable_a devise_v to_o the_o disseisor_n in_o fee_n in_o recompense_n of_o a_o release_n which_o the_o disseisor_n make_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n also_o where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o grant_v parcel_n of_o it_o to_o another_o and_o after_o devise_v the_o residue_n to_o another_o this_o also_o be_v good_a likewise_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o seignory_n to_o he_o descend_v of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o after_o the_o tenancy_n descend_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n both_o be_v devisable_v and_o he_o not_o have_v any_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v make_v devise_n to_o several_a person_n that_o be_v the_o seignory_n to_o one_o and_o the_o tenancy_n to_o another_o 4._o the_o lord_n dyer_n also_o say_v that_o a_o termor_n of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o deviseable_a erect_v a_o furnace_n and_o fix_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o say_a land_n may_v devise_v this_o furnace_n also_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a and_o devise_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o land_n likewise_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v primam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la seu_fw-la tonsuram_fw-la prati_fw-la which_o be_v deviseable_a it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o tree_n grow_v and_o to_o grow_v for_o ever_o also_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o as_o to_o tree_n in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o also_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o mill_n may_v devise_v the_o runner_n stone_n but_o not_o the_o under_o stone_n unless_o the_o mill_n itself_o be_v devise_v likewise_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n although_o that_o the_o land_n be_v deviseable_a yet_o that_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o devise_n thereof_o nor_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a deviseable_a nor_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n but_o a_o mesnalty_n or_o seignory_n be_v deviseable_a because_o they_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n devise_v the_o corn_n upon_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o die_v this_o be_v good_a whether_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v before_o the_o marriage_n or_o after_o ibid._n 3._o the_o person_n not_o qualify_v to_o devise_n land_n by_o will_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n a_o bishop_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n of_o his_o bishopric_n but_o of_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n he_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n by_o testament_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o dean_n or_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n also_o the_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n can_v devise_v the_o land_n of_o the_o hospital_n nor_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o word_n spiritual_a person_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n or_o any_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n or_o good_n which_o they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n or_o corporation_n 496._o for_o the_o head_n or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o a_o devise_n of_o such_o land_n or_o good_n they_o have_v in_o common_a because_o they_o be_v to_o go_v in_o succession_n also_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a who_o may_v alien_a it_o by_o the_o custom_n yet_o he_o can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o a_o devise_n thereof_o or_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o land_n within_o age_n and_o die_v after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v no_o revocation_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n 7._o and_o yet_o although_o a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n can_v make_v no_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n 8._o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o special_a custom_n in_o some_o place_n where_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n they_o may_v devise_v it_o soon_o also_o a_o woman_n under_o covert_n can_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o her_o land_n with_o or_o without_o her_o husband_n consent_n neither_o to_o her_o husband_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o 32._o yet_o of_o the_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_n to_o another_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o of_o they_o she_o can_v make_v no_o devise_n either_o with_o or_o without_o his_o consent_n because_o they_o be_v not_o deviseable_a and_o if_o she_o do_v devise_v they_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a 933._o touch_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v they_o may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o their_o land_n by_o sign_n 8._o though_o other_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o that_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n but_o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v so_o only_o by_o accident_n may_v by_o write_v or_o sign_n so_o also_o may_v a_o man_n that_o be_v only_o deaf_a or_o dumb_a whether_o by_o nature_n or_o accident_n also_o a_o alien_n bear_v and_o not_o denizon_v can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n yet_o if_o a_o alien_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o the_o king_n make_v he_o a_o denizon_n after_o he_o die_v his_o will_n be_v then_o good_a as_o to_o his_o land_n or_o good_n ibid._n also_o a_o traitor_n attaint_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v can_v make_v no_o devise_n either_o of_o his_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v all_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o a_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n restore_v he_o to_o a_o capacity_n of_o die_a testate_n as_o to_o both_o likewise_o a_o man_n attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n can_v by_o testament_n devise_v either_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v also_o forfeit_v but_o if_o he_o be_v only_o indict_v and_o die_v before_o attainder_n he_o be_v then_o testable_a as_o to_o both_o or_o be_v indict_v will_v not_o answer_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n his_o stand_a mute_a may_v possible_o preserve_v he_o a_o power_n of_o devise_v his_o land_n and_o although_o the_o testament_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la be_v void_a as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o as_o to_o his_o land_n it_o be_v good_a 261._o so_o likewise_o although_o a_o person_n outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n can_v so_o long_o as_o the_o outlawry_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v not_o so_o of_o person_n outlaw_v for_o felony_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v only_o excommunicate_v wi_n 4._o regular_o all_o person_n who_o may_v be_v grantee_n may_v be_v also_o devisees_n 510._o insomuch_o that_o a_o devise_v of_o land_n be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n jac._n even_o to_o such_o person_n as_o to_o who_o a_o legacy_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v void_a except_o in_o certain_a case_n such_o as_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n excommunicate_n outlaw_n bastard_n unlawful_a college_n libeler_n sodomite_n manifect_a usurer_n and_o recusant_n convict_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o devisee_n must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o thing_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devisor_n death_n if_o it_o be_v then_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n he_o must_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v happen_v otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a r_o if_o so_o than_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n
wife_n come_v and_o demand_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o none_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o whereupon_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o devise_n and_o recover_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v be_v the_o 20_o l._n rent_n or_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a that_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v devise_v to_o she_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v both_o 138._o abridg._n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n benloes_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o london_n devise_v they_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n owe_v will_n and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n a._n my_o livelihood_n in_o london_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o that_o by_o this_o will_v the_o land_n in_o london_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o word_n livelihood_n note_v for_o brook_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n use_v so_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o inheritance_n unto_o which_o dyer_n also_o agree_v a._n have_v two_o son_n by_o two_o wife_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o who_o he_o devise_v they_o for_o her_o life_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v they_o by_o devise_n as_o a_o purchasor_n or_o as_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n by_o descent_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o son_n to_o make_v election_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n but_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o land_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v which_o be_v by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n to_o give_v a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v 149._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o of_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n where_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 240._o likewise_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o land_n devise_v to_o a_o man_n issue_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o such_o devise_v void_a case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o occupation_n several_a farm_n together_o and_o then_o do_v devise_v one_o of_o the_o farm_n call_v d._n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v the_o other_o farm_n shall_v not_o pass_v with_o it_o although_o they_o be_v occupy_v altogether_o 358._o if_o a_o man_n do_v will_n and_o devise_v that_o a._n and_o b._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o feoffee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o i._o s._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intention_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n a._n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o bastard_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n by_o intention_n 188._o three_o brother_n be_v of_o one_o father_n and_o mother_n the_o middle_a brother_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v give_v this_o by_o his_o testament_n propinquiori_fw-la fratrisuo_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o 5._o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o land_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n and_o afterward_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o of_o his_o son_n that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o same_o will_v he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n devise_n 315._o between_o b._n and_o p._n the_o case_n be_v this_o i._o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o c._n in_o socage_n make_v his_o testament_n devise_v the_o two_o manor_n in_o form_n follow_v viz._n the_o manor_n of_o w._n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o r._n f._n his_o cousin_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o he_o devise_v the_o other_o manor_n to_o m._n w._n during_o her_o life_n and_o if_o she_o die_v and_o then_o any_o of_o my_o cousin_n f_n son_n live_v than_o i_o will_v my_o say_a manor_n of_o c._n to_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v my_o manner_n of_o w._n r._n f._n have_v two_o son_n g._n and_o i._o g._n enter_v on_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o the_o say_v m._n enter_v on_o the_o other_o manor_n after_o g._n die_v without_o issue_n i._o enter_v on_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o alienates_v the_o fee_n thereof_o afterward_o m._n die_v i_o live_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o i._o ought_v to_o have_v the_o m._n of_o c._n or_o not_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o such_o person_n as_o be_v name_v or_o limit_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o m._n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o person_n intend_v by_o the_o will._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v that_o r._n p._n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o a._n and_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n b._n i._o f._n m._n make_v his_o will_n 27._o eliz._n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n he_o devise_v to_o b._n and_o i._o his_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o his_o executrices_fw-la and_o after_o in_o 33._o eliz._n purchase_v other_o land_n in_o a._n which_o be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o after_o one_o i._o s._n come_v to_o the_o devisor_n and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v sell_v unto_o he_o those_o land_n which_o he_o late_o purchase_v and_o he_o say_v no_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o my_o other_o land_n in_o a._n to_o my_o executrices_fw-la afterward_o in_o 34._o eliz._n he_o fall_v sick_a the_o will_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o say_v nothing_o thereto_o but_o then_o give_v divers_a legacy_n of_o good_n to_o other_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v and_o annex_v in_o a_o codicil_n thereto_o and_o die_v whether_o these_o land_n new_o purchase_v shall_v pass_v to_o the_o executrices_fw-la by_o that_o will_n be_v the_o question_n viz._n whether_o by_o those_o word_n use_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o the_o annex_v of_o a_o codicil_n to_o the_o will_n be_v only_o concern_v good_n be_v as_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o his_o will_n to_o make_v these_o land_n to_o pass_v etc._n etc._n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o purchase_n of_o that_o land_n have_v make_v new_a publication_n of_o his_o will_n and_o show_v his_o intent_n that_o those_o land_n shall_v pass_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o they_o for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n be_v all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n which_o be_v apt_a enough_o and_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v they_o and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v add_v more_o apt_a word_n thereto_o but_o afterward_o all_o the_o justice_n gawdy_a absente_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o his_o will_n and_o sufficient_a by_o the_o word_n to_o i._o s._n for_o that_o show_v his_o intent_n sufficient_o and_o the_o will_v write_v have_v word_n sufficient_a and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o the_o annex_v of_o the_o codicil_n thereto_o be_v a_o new_a publication_n as_o to_o it_o for_o therein_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o other_o justice_n doubt_v thereof_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v thereby_o any_o intent_n that_o this_o will_n shall_v be_v for_o his_o purchase_v land_n nor_o that_o he_o then_o
justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o otherwise_o the_o young_a sister_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n ibid._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o young_a sister_n may_v enter_v upon_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v acc_fw-la a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o name_n r_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n be_v then_o marry_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o name_n by_o her_o marriage_n but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o brother_n death_n she_o shall_v have_v have_v it_o for_o she_o be_v the_o next_o of_o name_n a._n b._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o word_n to_o his_o three_o sister_n a_o stranger_n present_v recite_v the_o testator_n word_n to_o he_o whereat_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n for_o his_o own_o remembrance_n put_v the_o word_n into_o write_v but_o read_v they_o not_o to_o the_o devisor_n before_o his_o death_n this_o devise_v so_o reduce_v into_o write_v mode_n &_o form_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v write_v without_o the_o order_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o after_o the_o write_n thereof_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o to_o the_o devisor_n and_o thereupon_o the_o devisor_n have_v affirm_v the_o same_o it_o have_v then_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n sister_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o etc._n etc._n a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o he_o will_v all_o his_o part_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v w._n survive_v the_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o without_o any_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v do_v with_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o devise_v thereof_o to_o i._o s._n to_o do_v with_o it_o at_o his_o discretion_n 156._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o a._n have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n a._n b._n c._n d._n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o a._n and_o b._n two_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o his_o executrices_fw-la afterward_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o a._n a_o stranger_n be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v this_o land_n of_o he_o new_o purchase_v he_o refuse_v say_v that_o this_o land_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o other_o land_n shall_v go_v afterward_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o codicil_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o will_n but_o in_o the_o codicil_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o new_a purchase_v land_n in_o this_o case_n this_o new_a purchase_v land_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o codicil_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o new_a publication_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v that_o more_o shall_v pass_v by_o that_o than_o he_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o also_o the_o new_a read_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o annex_v of_o a_o codicil_n may_v not_o proper_o be_v term_v a_o new_a publication_n and_o without_o a_o express_a publication_n for_o this_o land_n new_o purchase_v this_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v 340_o a_o man_n let_v several_a house_n and_o land_n by_o several_a lease_n for_o year_n render_v several_a rent_n amount_v to_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o bequeath_v the_o rent_n of_o d._n to_o my_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n itself_o shall_v pass_v for_o it_o appear_v his_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o shall_v have_v continuance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o lease_n shall_v endure_v and_o the_o word_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o convey_v the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a manner_n of_o speak_v of_o some_o man_n who_o name_n their_o land_n by_o their_o rent_n devise_n a_o man_n devise_a land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o the_o devisor_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v as_o word_n of_o purchase_n but_o only_o to_o express_v and_o limit_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v for_o without_o these_o word_n heir_n the_o devisee_n can_v not_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v name_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o other_o to_o be_v purchaser_n but_o the_o devisee_fw-mi case_n chap._n ix_o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n 1._o a_o fee-simple_n may_v pass_v by_o several_a word_n and_o expression_n in_o a_o will_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v it_o by_o deed._n 2._o a_o power_n to_o sell_v land_n devise_v pass_v the_o fee-simple_n so_o do_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n without_o other_o word_n on_o the_o least_o consideration_n of_o a_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 3._o a_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v in_o a_o will_v as_o well_o by_o the_o implication_n as_o expression_n of_o the_o word_n heir_n 4._o a_o nice_a distinction_n between_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o tenancy_n in_o common_a 5._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o corporation_n for_o life_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n assign_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n or_o the_o word_n for_o ever_o 6._o a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o implication_n of_o a_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o payment_n of_o money_n enjoin_v the_o devisee_fw-mi 7._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v where_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n seem_v somewhat_o doubtful_a 8._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fee-simple_n and_o all_o the_o testator_n inheritance_n may_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 9_o a_o devise_n in_o fee_n make_v to_o one_o can_v in_o the_o same_o will_v be_v make_v to_o another_o 10._o how_o the_o word_n pay_v do_v create_v a_o fee_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o bow_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o rent_n the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v 11._o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o dvisee_n benefit_n not_o prejudice_n also_o in_o what_o other_o case_n a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n 12._o in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o word_n the_o fee_n and_o not_o lease_n or_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o fee_n do_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n 13._o other_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o there_o be_v many_o word_n and_o expression_n whereby_o land_n will_v pass_v in_o fee-simple_n by_o a_o will_n which_o by_o a_o deed_n will_v not_o so_o convey_v the_o same_o as_o suppose_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n or_o to_o a._n b._n for_o ever_o or_o to_o a._n b._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la or_o to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o assign_v forever_o or_o to_o a._n b._n to_o give_v away_o or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a in_o a_o will_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n estate_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 10._o yet_o by_o such_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n no_o more_o will_v pass_v then_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n save_v only_o in_o the_o first_o case_n also_o if_o any_o now_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devise_v that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n c._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n c_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n to_o b._n
to_o rest_n in_o peace_n vide_fw-la 4._o ed._n 6._o tit_n estate_n 78._o 29._o h._n 8._o br._n testam_fw-la 18._o dyer_n 371._o wellock_n &_o hamond_n case_n 32._o &_o 33._o eliz._n cite_v in_o boraston_n case_n co._n 3._o 20_o 21._o and_o collier_n case_n co._n 6._o 16._o a_o man_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o by_o the_o sequel_n he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o i._n n._n in_o fee_n they_o both_o shall_v take_v by_o this_o testament_n and_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o a_o devise_v make_v canonicis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la pauli_n lond._n in_o perpetuum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o all_o the_o canon_n joint_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o entierty_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_v make_v civitati_fw-la lond._n in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la the_o corporation_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o devise_n 8._o a_o man_n have_v two_o wife_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o latter_a wife_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o 16._o likewise_o if_o one_o have_v two_o son_n call_v i._o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o bear_v before_o marriage_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n i._o the_o legitimate_a i._n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o bastard_n 17._o a_o man_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haered_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreand_n and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_n another_o son_n the_o second_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n 18._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o message_n devise_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o son_n a._n one_o of_o they_o name_v it_o and_o a._n to_o enter_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n and_o devise_v another_o of_o the_o message_n to_o his_o second_o son_n pay_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o his_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o devise_v the_o three_o message_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o after_o in_o his_o testament_n will_v that_o if_o either_o of_o his_o son_n die_v before_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n that_o 100_o then_o his_o part_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o survivor_n and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o other_o heir_n they_o all_o attain_v to_o the_o full_a age_n and_o the_o two_o young_a son_n pay_v their_o sister_n the_o several_a sum_n as_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o will._n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o two_o young_a son_n have_v in_o those_o message_n devise_v they_o by_o the_o will_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o fee-simple_n chap._n x._o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v 1._o how_o land_n devise_v by_o way_n of_o entail_v may_v happen_v to_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o one_o and_o be_v vest_v in_o another_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o issue_n in_o tail_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o by_o any_o devise_n condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v bar_v from_o alienate_v by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recocovery_n 3._o a_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o entail_v between_o devise_n by_o will_n and_o grant_n by_o deed._n 4._o the_o several_a way_n of_o entail_v by_o devise_n with_o the_o difference_n between_o devise_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la 5._o the_o question_n whether_o issue_n bear_v or_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n may_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o estate-tail_n and_o joynt-tenancy_n 6._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n by_o devise_n 7._o in_o what_o case_n the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a but_o a_o estate-tail_n 8._o otherways_o how_o a_o estate-tail_n may_v be_v create_v by_o devise_n 9_o instance_n of_o law_n for_o further_a illustration_n of_o entail_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n 10._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n or_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o to_o create_v a_o estate-tail_n by_o devise_n 11._o other_o case_n of_o estates-tail_n by_o devise_n with_o cross-remainder_n 12._o a_o estate-tail_n by_o devise_n with_o employ_v remainder_n 13._o how_o there_o may_v be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n of_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o how_o a_o tail_n limit_v to_o some_o land_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o other_o therewith_o devise_v 1._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o two_o son_n if_o they_o have_v not_o issue_n males_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o have_v issue_n males_n then_o to_o their_o issue_n males_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o issue_n males_n then_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a to_o the_o say_a issue_n male_a the_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n male_a who_o afterward_o enter_v the_o young_a son_n put_v out_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n males_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o two_o son_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o elder_a and_o he_o have_v a_o estate-tail_n therein_o 266._o 2._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n his_o son_n john_n to_o have_v it_o and_o if_o his_o son_n john_n marry_v and_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o his_o son_n to_o have_v it_o if_o no_o issue_n male_a than_o his_o son_n thomas_n to_o have_v the_o house_n and_o if_o thomas_n marry_v have_v issue_n males_n of_o his_o body_n his_o son_n to_o have_v the_o house_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o issue_n males_n go_v about_o to_o alien_n or_o mortgage_n the_o house_n than_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v 1_o resolve_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate-tail_n in_o they_o several_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n for_o that_o these_o word_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a his_o son_n thomas_n to_o have_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v tail_n to_o john_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n 2_o resolve_v that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o limitation_n of_o use_n or_o by_o devise_n by_o last_o will_n can_v bar_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n 128._o 3._o if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n or_o if_o such_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n only_o a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n she_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n 414._o and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o point_n of_o entail_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o devise_n by_o will_n and_o grant_n by_o deed_n for_o if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a._n b._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n males_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate-tail_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n for_o if_o one_o by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o this_o the_o donee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o his_o heir_n general_n shall_v have_v it_o 17_o but_o if_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v to_o a._n b._n and_o to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o devise_v all_o his_o daughter_n and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v have_v it_o 27._o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n whereof_o one_o after_o his_o death_n have_v a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o next_o collateral_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o to_o he_o or_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n or_o of_o his_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n male_a or_o his_o issue_n female_a or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o m._n or_o to_o he_o and_o e._n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n
and_o that_o this_o do_v but_o set_v forth_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v begin_v and_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o until_o that_o time_n 521._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o not_o so_o for_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o the_o law_n presume_v what_o nature_n do_v teach_v 6._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o d._n to_o a._n b._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v bring_v up_o my_o child_n or_o my_o child_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o i._o m._n 10_o l._n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o out_o of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v pay_v yearly_o 10_o l._n by_o these_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v be_v great_a than_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o not_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n 38._o 7._o if_o the_o father_n of_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n render_v for_o her_o natural_a life_n 5_o l._n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n of_o a._n by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n of_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 371._o 8._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n they_o then_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o no_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o their_o life_n case_n 9_o the_o son_n seize_v of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o devise_v to_o d._n my_o wife_n the_o land_n which_o i_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o father_n pay_v therefore_o yearly_o during_o her_o life_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o my_o father_n 40_o s._n and_o die_v his_o father_n live_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o this_o devise_n but_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o 40_o s._n until_o the_o reversion_n do_v fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 371._o 10._o a._n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n the_o land_n in_o c._n be_v in_o he_o by_o mortgage_n forfeit_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n to_o several_a person_n and_o then_o add_v this_o clause_n in_o his_o will_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n lease_n estate_n mortgage_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o mortgage_v land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o fee_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v unto_o she_o and_o not_o a_o fee_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o will._n 323._o 11._o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o one_o devise_v his_o term_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o land_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o farm_n or_o the_o occupation_n or_o use_v or_o profit_v of_o his_o land_n for_o in_o a_o will_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n of_o the_o word_n to_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v his_o intent_n and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o order_n that_o his_o will_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o year_n in_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o may_v year_n he_o shall_v live_v yet_o when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n he_o have_v live_v and_o how_o many_o year_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v and_o so_o by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n all_o be_v make_v certain_a 153._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o my_o second_n son_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o my_o say_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o welch_n that_o in_o the_o first_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n for_o that_o as_o much_o be_v include_v therein_o without_o say_v his_fw-la heir_n and_o that_o item_n seem_v a_o new_a gift_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o other_o brown_a e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o item_n be_v a_o conjuntion_n copulative_a and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n express_v in_o the_o latter_a clause_n extend_v to_o both_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v put_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o former_a land_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o dyer_n if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n or_o clause_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n name_v but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v item_n i_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n item_n i_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o i._n k._n and_o his_o heir_n there_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v refer_v to_o both_o the_o manor_n 251._o w._n c._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v a_o message_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v to_o a._n l._n my_o cousin_n the_o fee-simple_n of_o my_o house_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o w._n her_o son_n the_o judge_n hold_v that_o a._n l._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o her_o son_n a_o fee-simple_n in_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v r._n d._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n and_o possess_v of_o good_n make_v his_o 804._o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o my_o good_n land_n and_o movable_n whatsoever_o after_o my_o debt_n legacy_n and_o funeral_n pay_v to_o my_o three_o child_n i._n t._n and_o m._n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n in_o the_o house_n and_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a not_o joynt-tenant_n chap._n xii_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o lease_n or_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 1._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n shall_a be_v take_v for_o shall_v in_o devise_n of_o a_o term._n 2._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n may_v be_v only_o for_o no_o more_o of_o that_o term_n than_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v continue_v 3._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o devisee_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n 4._o chattel-lease_n and_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n 5._o by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v for_o life_n do_v pass_v the_o whole_a term_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 6._o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o his_o lease-land_n do_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o his_o lease_n term_n farm_n profit_n tenure_n or_o occupation_n thereof_o as_o
in_o case_n of_o land_n conditional_o devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n till_o the_o contingent_a condition_n happen_v to_o take_v effect_n 2._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n pay_v 50_o l._n to_o c._n by_o this_o devise_n b._n shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o remainder_n upon_o condition_n 3._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o if_o she_o live_v till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o that_o age_n that_o then_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v it_o till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o that_o age._n a._n b._n die_v before_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o she_o die_v before_o the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n till_o the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n 2._o 4._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n six_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o 90._o year_n if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o g._n his_o wife_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o p._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o these_o other_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_v p._n his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a devisor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v endeavour_v by_o any_o act_n to_o alien_n bargain_n or_o discontinue_v then_o after_o such_o attempt_n or_o endeavour_n and_o before_o any_o such_o bargain_n sale_n etc._n etc._n be_v execute_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n attempt_v etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o then_o the_o premise_n shall_v descend_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o come_v remain_z and_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o will_n and_o die_v p._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n enter_v and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o conuzee_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n because_o the_o proviso_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o will_n of_o a._n be_v void_a and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o a_o proviso_n condition_n or_o limitation_n ought_v to_o defeat_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o it_o can_v continue_v it_o for_o part_n and_o defeat_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n case_n 5._o a_o copyholder_n of_o land_n in_o borough-english_a have_v three_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n pay_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o other_o son_n five_o pound_n within_o two_o year_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will._n the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o five_o pound_n within_o two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o although_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n do_v exceed_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v yet_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n 2_o although_o this_o word_n pay_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n make_v a_o condition_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o unapt_a word_n pay_v a_o limitation_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n the_o same_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o the_o daughter_n or_o brother_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v the_o same_o a_o limitation_n of_o which_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v take_v advantage_n acc_fw-la 6._o a_o man_n devise_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v bring_v up_o his_o son_n at_o school_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o full_a age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v 1_o that_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o will_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n which_o give_v liberty_n to_o a_o man_n to_o devise_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n case_n that_o a_o particular_a estate_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n though_o the_o remainder_n be_v without_o condition_n 3_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o be_v prejudice_v in_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o devise_n 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v two_o man_n his_o executor_n proviso_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v his_o good_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a because_o it_o restrain_v the_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o will_n and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o law_n for_o by_o law_n every_o executor_n may_v administer_v the_o good_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o baldwin_n and_o egglesfield_n 4._o but_o fitzh_n conceive_v the_o proviso_n to_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n although_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v 8._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o london_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o two_o person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o wife_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a tenement_n at_o two_o feast_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n be_v demand_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o wife_n to_o distrain_v it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o yet_o the_o wife_n can_v distrain_v before_o a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v though_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o rent_n 348._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n when_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n than_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o say_v 20_o l._n and_o if_o both_o his_o son_n fail_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n enter_v after_o 24._o year_n of_o age_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o daughter_n the_o elder_a brother_n enter_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o lawful_a 153._o 10._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v demise_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o other_o than_o for_o one_o year_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n than_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v the_o lessee_n afterward_o devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 184._o 11._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v upon_o condition_n of_o superstitious_a uses_n as_o to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o like_a superstitious_a use_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n the_o remainder_n over_o for_o the_o like_a uses_n and_o if_o they_o in_o remainder_n perform_v not_o the_o condition_n then_o to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n and_o the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v but_o conditional_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o stat._n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o the_o land_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n because_o the_o say_v uses_n be_v superstitious_a uses_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_a land_n do_v refer_v 126._o f._n c._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n
make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 30._o year_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o and_o to_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v and_o my_o mind_n and_o intent_n be_v that_o b._n my_o wife_n shall_v yearly_o content_a and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o sir_n a._n i._n and_o other_o 30_o l._n and_o further_a will_n that_o the_o other_o legacy_n give_v in_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o she_o and_o therein_o devise_v divers_a legacy_n and_o further_a will_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o sir_n a._n and_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will._n f._n c._n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v on_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o profit_n and_o thereof_o pay_v the_o legacy_n but_o not_o to_o sir_n a._n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o heir_n enter_v as_o for_o breach_n of_o condition_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v no_o condition_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n intention_n for_o to_o what_o end_n or_o purpose_n shall_v the_o wife_n be_v bind_v if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o party_n agree_v chap._n xv._n touch_v devise_n of_o rent_n 1._o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n be_v as_o devisable_v as_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o testator_n own_a land_n 2._o a_o grantee_n may_v not_o devise_v the_o rent_n which_o he_o have_v only_o for_o another_o man_n life_n 3._o rend_a to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o common_a be_v not_o devisable_v 4._o several_a way_n how_o rent_n may_v be_v devise_v 5._o the_o devise_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n 1._o a_o seignory_n rent_n or_o the_o like_a be_v devisable_v as_o land_n be_v and_o will_v pass_v without_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n 76._o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o land_n or_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n may_v devise_v this_o rent_n likewise_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantee_n may_v devise_v this_o rent_n also_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n may_v devise_v any_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n that_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o such_o manor_n that_o devise_n be_v void_a 2._o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o man_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o it_o seem_v the_o grantee_n may_v not_o devise_v this_o rent_n but_o that_o on_o failure_n of_o other_o disposal_n thereof_o in_o the_o grantee_n life_n time_n the_o terretenant_n shall_v hold_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a 253._o and_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o rent_n of_o any_o certain_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v this_o be_v but_o a_o fstate_n for_o life_n of_o that_o rent_n 75._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o common_a grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n although_o that_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o devise_n 15._o 4._o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n all_o his_o right_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n devise_v this_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lessor_n devise_v this_o rent_n this_o also_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o rent_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v or_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n over_o for_o term_n of_o 40._o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o rent_n in_o fee_n this_o also_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o ten_o year_n but_o not_o before_o 37._o 5._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n make_v a_o deed_n recite_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n hold_v the_o say_v rend_v of_o his_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o i._o s._n to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o rent_n the_o grantee_n devise_v this_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o rent_n 8._o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o leaf_n for_o life_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v covert_a render_v rent_n and_o the_o wife-mother_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n devise_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n of_o that_o rent_n rep._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n the_o defendant_n justify_v and_o plead_v rend_v grant_v to_o a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n out_o of_o black-acre_n and_o show_v that_o a._n be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o as_o administrator_n to_o a._n distrayn_v for_o the_o rent_n on_o black-acre_n in_o arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a either_o for_o matter_n or_o manner_n for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o rent_n determine_v and_o can_v come_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n testamentary_a but_o a_o franktenement_n and_o nothing_o in_o the_o grant_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o other_o life_n if_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n the_o e._n rent_n may_v be_v devise_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o land_n chap._n xvi_o of_o devise_n touch_v the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n or_o other_o 1._o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o the_o testator_n shall_v special_o so_o appoint_v it_o 2._o the_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o strange_a though_o appoint_v in_o the_o devise_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o breach_n of_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o devise_n touch_v sale_n of_o land_n 3._o where_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n thereof_o till_o it_o be_v sell_v 4._o otherwise_o where_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o which_o case_n the_o money_n or_o proceed_v upon_o the_o sale_n but_o not_o the_o mean_a profit_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n 5._o several_a devise_n touch_v sale_n of_o land_n with_o or_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o another_o 6._o by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o devise_v land_n common_o use_v with_o a_o message_n 7._o a_o copy-holders_n case_n of_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n 8._o where_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o interest_n to_o sell_v may_v yet_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o appoint_v who_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n devise_v 9_o in_o what_o case_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n may_v lie_v or_o not_o 10._o a_o case_n of_o law_n wherein_o one_o executor_n alone_o where_o there_o be_v two_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n devise_v 11._o how_o a_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v may_v be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n 12._o in_o what_o case_n a_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v may_v be_v make_v by_o one_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v two_o appoint_v by_o name_n 13._o where_o there_o be_v a_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o authority_n and_o trust_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 14._o
executor_n who_o refuse_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n may_v yet_o sell_v the_o testator_n land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 15._o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n the_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o may_v sell_v but_o not_o to_o the_o refuser_n 16._o a_o sale_n by_o some_o only_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v void_a where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a and_o joynt-trust_a 17._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o executor_n in_o point_n of_o sale_n 1._o in_o all_o case_n of_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o executor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o it_o be_v most_o prudential_n to_o make_v it_o as_o clear_v and_o certain_a as_o may_v be_v that_o be_v that_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o or_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_v if_o his_o intent_n be_v so_o shall_v sell_v it_o 113._o and_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o give_v only_o a_o authority_n than_o a_o estate_n unless_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o sale_n and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o than_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o appoint_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n until_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o 100_o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o they_o shall_v educate_v child_n or_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_n must_v do_v according_o or_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o 16._o and_o regular_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o stranger_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o devise_n touch_v sale_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o he_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n otherwise_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o c._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n c._n d._n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o nor_o have_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v enter_v and_o have_v it_o and_o eject_v the_o devisee_fw-mi 128._o 3._o if_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o have_v his_o land_n or_o part_v thereof_o sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n or_o that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n 27._o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o no_o interest_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n descend_v to_o the._n heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n who_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o which_o case_n also_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v it_o when_o they_o please_v unless_o they_o be_v hasten_v thereto_o by_o order_n of_o court_n and_o be_v all_o to_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o sale_n the_o survive_a executor_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o decease_a executor_n may_v not_o sell_v it_o by_o this_o authority_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o any_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o will_n in_o which_o case_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o accept_v the_o say_a charge_n may_v not_o alone_o sell_v the_o land_n unless_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v be_v that_o his_o executor_n or_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o some_o of_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o without_o the_o rest_n in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v before_o the_o sale_n 4._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o exeeutor_n have_v as_o well_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n as_o a_o authority_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o here_o descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o the_o executor_n shall_v keep_v it_o till_o the_o sale_n and_o may_v sell_v it_o when_o they_o will_v so_o as_o it_o be_v within_o any_o competent_a or_o convenient_a time_n for_o otherwise_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_z and_o eject_v they_o by_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o interest_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mean_a profit_n until_o the_o sale_n be_v no_o asset_n but_o the_o money_n or_o proceed_v upon_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o before_o the_o sale_n one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v or_o refuse_v the_o rest_n may_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o estate_n survive_v but_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o may_v not_o sell_v to_o he_o that_o do_v refuse_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o will_n neither_o may_v they_o in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n transfer_v their_o power_n of_o sell_v to_o any_o other_o nor_o keep_v the_o land_n themselves_o though_o they_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o with_o their_o own_o money_n 5._o if_o the_o devise_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n b._n in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n b._n die_v before_o he_o assent_n the_o executor_n can_v not_o sell_v and_o in_o his_o life-time_n they_o can_v not_o sell_v without_o his_o assent_n 100_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o say_v not_o by_o who_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o if_o one_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n except_o ten_o acre_n which_o he_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n by_o this_o devise_v his_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o say_v ten_o acre_n but_o if_o one_o say_v by_o his_o will_n that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o guardianship_n and_o education_n of_o his_o child_n as_o the_o dispose_n let_v and_o set_v of_o his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n 26._o or_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n by_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n b._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o a._n b._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o authority_n be_v determine_v 219._o 6._o suppose_v a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n with_o which_o certain_a land_n have_v be_v occupy_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n give_v his_o instruction_n for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will_n &_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la declare_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o his_o say_a message_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o w._n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o party_n that_o write_v his_o will_n pen_n it_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o my_o house_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o my_o executor_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o executor_n sell_v part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o this_o devise_v such_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v effectual_a to_o enforce_v the_o devise_n and_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n special_o because_o the_o devisor_n give_v instruction_n according_o case_n 7._o a_o copyholder_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o wife_n or_o her_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o her_o life_n and_o also_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o sell_v it_o otherwise_o the_o clause_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a 46._o 8._o a_o man_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o she_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o devisor_n that_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v before_o that_o age_n or_o before_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v choose_v two_o attorney_n and_o she_o to_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o sale_n of_o any_o land_n to_o her_o best_a advantage_n in_o
the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o 32._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o chamber_n and_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o shop_n 33._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o field_n carry_v also_o the_o edifice_n erect_v thereon_o 34._o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o 35._o in_o what_o case_n a_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o legatee_n 36._o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n may_v be_v infer_v as_o well_o from_o the_o testator_n intention_n as_o expression_n 37._o a_o devise_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o omission_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o testator_n say_v he_o will_v make_v a_o description_n be_v not_o void_a 38._o a_o legacy_n to_o two_o whereof_o one_o be_v not_o accrue_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v 39_o further_a exemplification_n of_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o house_n alter_v burn_a and_o re-edify_v 40._o a_o exception_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 41._o the_o same_o thing_n conditional_o twice_o devise_v by_o two_o testator_n to_o several_a person_n how_o or_o in_o what_o case_n good_a to_o either_o or_o not_o 42._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o ground_n do_v pass_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o albeit_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o devise_v make_v 43._o how_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v where_o the_o devisee_n be_v join_v in_o the_o thing_n devise_v but_o disjoin_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o devise_v 44._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n carry_v all_o of_o that_o name_n though_o otherwise_o distinct_a unless_o the_o testator_n intend_v otherwise_o 45._o any_o word_n that_o do_v but_o plain_o declare_v the_o testator_n meaning_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o devise_n 46._o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o landlord_n rend_v for_o ground_n in_o lease_n the_o fruit_n or_o proceed_v whereof_o be_v devise_v to_o another_o for_o the_o term._n 47._o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n 48._o the_o difference_n between_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a alienation_n prohibit_v to_o devisees_n by_o a_o testator_n 49_o a_o tripartite_a case_n in_o point_n of_o alienation_n prohibit_v by_o a_o testator_n 50._o how_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o in_o legacy_n and_o devise_n be_v frequent_o understand_v for_o the_o conjunctive_a and._n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o may_v devise_v such_o house_n or_o land_n in_o such_o case_n may_v devise_v the_o door_n window_n wainscot_n or_o the_o like_a incident_n of_o the_o house_n also_o the_o tree_n and_o grass_n grow_v upon_o such_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o house_n or_o land_n 105._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o use_n that_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o uses_n but_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a devise_n thereof_o 500_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n he_o may_v dispose_v this_o use_n by_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 3._o one_o that_o have_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o on_o a_o mortgage_n may_v devise_v this_o money_n when_o it_o come_v if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o b._n do_v not_o pay_v a._n 100_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o a._n may_v re-enter_a in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v devise_v this_o 100_o l._n if_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v 4._o a_o man_n can_v devisc_n by_o his_o will_n any_o real_a chattel_n that_o he_o have_v only_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o she_o alone_o before_o or_o during_o the_o coverture_n nor_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o she_o have_v in_o right_a only_o of_o another_o as_o executrix_n but_o all_o her_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a and_o all_o obligation_n make_v to_o they_o both_o during_o coverture_n he_o may_v devise_v by_o testament_n 7._o 5._o a_o bishop_n can_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v the_o presentation_n of_o a_o church_n that_o become_v void_a in_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o he_o or_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n have_v the_o advowson_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o devise_v that_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o executor_n shall_v present_v at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n r._n 6._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o immovables_n which_o be_v chattel_n real_a do_v pass_v lease_n rent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o movable_n which_o be_v chattel_n personal_a will_v pass_v bond_n and_o specialty_n but_o debt_n pass_v not_o by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n b._n by_o immovables_n be_v understand_v not_o only_o the_o foresay_a chattels-real_a but_o also_o in_o some_o sense_n tree_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o movable_n be_v regular_o understand_v all_o good_n both_o actual_o move_a and_o passive_o movable_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n all_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n his_o land_n tenement_n and_o freehold_n except_v and_o thereby_o the_o debt_n and_o money_n 209._o if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o chattel_n he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o all_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o movable_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o personal_a good_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o if_o he_o beqneath_o to_o he_o all_o his_o immovables_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o testator_n lease_n and_o all_o the_o natural_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o grass_n on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o like_a consequent_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n pigeon_n in_o the_o dovehouse_n etc._n etc._n as_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o ground_n devise_v as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a fruit_n or_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o 118._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n b._n and_o die_v and_o a._n b._n die_v also_o before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o testator_n will_v in_o this_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n because_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n be_v the_o universal_a successor_n 8._o 9_o if_o a_o woman_n under_o coverture_n devise_v her_o land_n then_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o after_o she_o her_o husband_n death_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a by_o this_o mean_n that_o devise_v which_o be_v original_o void_a be_v now_o become_v good_a but_o if_o she_o make_v and_o publish_v it_o during_o the_o coverture_n albeit_o her_o husband_n do_v afterward_o die_v and_o she_o become_v sole_a yet_o this_o accident_n alone_o without_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n will_v not_o make_v that_o devise_v good_a the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n 344._o 10._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n as_o to_o land_n or_o within_o age_n as_o to_o good_n devise_v the_o one_o or_o bequeath_v the_o other_o and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age_n publish_v and_o approve_v it_o again_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n become_v good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o when_o he_o attain_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age._n ibid._n 11._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n by_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o if_o otherwise_o than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v surrender_v to_o he_o all_o the_o right_o i_o have_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o ground_n call_v black-acre_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o a._n b._n above_o 90_o l._n by_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n restore_v the_o say_v 90_o l._n to_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a ground_n and_o he_o may_v detain_v the_o money_n till_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n 15._o 12._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_v the_o
fruit_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o other_o land_n which_o at_o a_o rent_n certain_a he_o have_v take_v to_o farm_n for_o seven_o year_n who_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n the_o executor_n or_o the_o legatary_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n 14._o or_o if_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n which_o he_o have_v late_o buy_v but_o the_o whole_a purchase-money_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v liable_a for_o the_o same_o 50._o but_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v it_o 13._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o three_o field_n whereof_o two_o call_v rushcroft_n the_o one_o be_v of_o much_o better_a value_n than_o the_o other_o the_o three_o call_v longland_n do_v devise_n one_o of_o his_o rushcroft_n or_o longland_n which_o he_o will_v to_o a._n b._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n have_v his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v one_o of_o the_o rushcroft_n or_o longland_n but_o if_o he_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o rushcroft_n it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v near_a in_o value_n to_o longland_n leg_n 14._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_v to_o a._n b._n all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o his_o tenant_n c._n d._n consist_v of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a ground_n scituate_n about_o the_o farm-house_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o other_o pasture_n and_o arable_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o by_o he_o rent_v of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n but_o not_o scituate_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v comprise_v within_o this_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmitive_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o quality_n or_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n or_o situation_n be_v not_o here_o join_v with_o the_o devise_n for_o any_o restriction_n sake_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n 241._o 15._o a_o man_n buy_v certain_a land_n of_o a._n b._n with_o a_o clause_n or_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n the_o time_n of_o redemption_n be_v elapse_v the_o purchaser_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o order_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v restore_v the_o say_v land_n to_o a._n b._n pay_v what_o cost_v and_o charge_v the_o testator_n have_v be_v at_o and_o expend_v about_o the_o say_a land_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mortgagor_n or_o vendor_n now_o the_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n be_v in_o this_o case_n oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o redemption-money_n over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a cost_v and_o charge_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v expend_v about_o the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n pay_v only_o the_o say_a charge_n and_o without_o pay_v the_o redemption-money_n pertinente_fw-la 16._o a._n b._n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v his_o two_o son_n c_o d._n and_o d._n b._n the_o joynt-executor_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o die_v c._n b._n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n sell_v his_o part_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a estate_n unto_o d._n b._n his_o brother_n after_o d._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_n to_o the_o say_v c._n b._n all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a estate_n by_o his_o father_n and_o dies_z the_o question_n be_v whether_o c._n b._n by_o that_o devise_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o say_a estate_n whereof_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v make_v joynt-executor_n by_o their_o father_n or_o only_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o accrue_v to_o d._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o co-executorship_n in_o this_o case_n the_o d._n d._n be_v somewhat_o divide_v but_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n be_v that_o c._n b._n by_o this_o devise_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o then_o accrue_v to_o d._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o co-executorship_n because_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v he_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o sale_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o father_n estate_n or_o any_o estate_n to_o d._n b._n by_o the_o father_n and_o become_v his_o own_o proper_a estate_n by_o purchase_n ibid._n but_o the_o question_n be_v put_v a_o little_a further_o as_o whether_o the_o say_a devise_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a as_o the_o say_a part_n be_v when_o the_o father_n die_v or_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o d._n b._n the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a devise_n shall_v be_v consider_v only_o as_o the_o estate_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n d._n b._n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 69._o 17._o a._n b._n be_v possess_v of_o several_a house_n by_o lease_n do_v devise_v two_o of_o they_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o c._n d._n such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o c._n d._n which_o he_o will_v the_o rest_n to_o i._o g._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n d._n refuse_v to_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o will_v choose_v neither_o of_o the_o say_a house_n i._n g._n shall_v have_v they_o all_o leg._n 18._o a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o thereof_o c._n d._n his_o son_n the_o sole_a executor_n in_o which_o will_v he_o appoint_v that_o a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o case_n c._n b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n b._n survive_v the_o testator_n have_v a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o ordain_v that_o if_o his_o son_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o content_n of_o a._n b._n his_o father_n will_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n after_o the_o say_a son_n of_o c._n b._n die_v intestate_a and_o without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n in_o this_o case_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v four_o part_n of_o a._n b._n the_o first_o testator_n estate_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o poor_a because_o that_o general_a disposal_n which_o c._n b._n make_v in_o his_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o the_o first_o will_n and_o which_o can_v be_v due_a only_o by_o the_o same_o molin_n other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o legacy_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n of_o a._n b._n which_o his_o son_n c._n b._n be_v to_o see_v perform_v and_o discharge_v 19_o if_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v land_n whereon_o be_v no_o house_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v but_o one_o be_v build_v thereon_o before_o the_o testator_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n 16._o likewise_o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v a_o bond_n or_o debt_n owve_v to_o he_o by_o some_o goldsmith_n or_o banker_n the_o principal_a whereof_o have_v produce_v a_o increase_n by_o the_o interest_n thereof_o since_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o banker_n hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o accrue_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o principal_a during_o the_o testator_n life_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n alijs_fw-la which_o by_o that_o law_n hold_v true_a in_o all_o credit_n produce_v a_o interest_n or_o accessary_a profit_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o even_o by_o that_o law_n as_o to_o annual_a rent_n payable_a out_o of_o land_n for_o therein_o the_o civil_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o arrear_n of_o such_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o legatary_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v 10._o 20._o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o in_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n than_o neither_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v nor_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legatary_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v only_o by_o any_o impediment_n obstruct_v from_o be_v deliver_v in_o kind_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o legat._n 21._o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v
unto_o a._n b._n my_o land_n call_v blackdown_n which_o i_o value_v at_o 100_o l._n this_o estimation_n thereof_o by_o the_o testator_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o thereby_o the_o executor_n pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v from_o have_v the_o land_n in_o case_n it_o be_v more_o worth_a 2._o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o land_n be_v less_o worth_a than_o 100_o l._n the_o executor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o supply_v that_o undervalue_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v more_o worth_n may_v he_o retain_v the_o overplus_n 25._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n my_o say_a land_n and_o my_o will_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v worth_a less_o than_o 200_o l._n that_o then_o my_o executor_n shall_v make_v it_o up_o so_o much_o worth_n to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o happy_o the_o say_a land_n be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o worth_a the_o devisee_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o overplus-value_n 17._o 22._o if_o a_o testator_n do_v appoint_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n to_o a._n b._n at_o a_o price_n certain_a limit_v by_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n must_v abide_v by_o that_o price_n which_o be_v so_o limit_v by_o the_o testator_n though_o the_o land_n be_v much_o more_o worth_a 335._o likewise_o if_o a_o testator_n do_v by_o way_n of_o condition_n to_o a_o legacy_n enjoin_v the_o legatary_a to_o do_v some_o special_a thing_n as_o the_o repair_v of_o a_o church_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v finish_v the_o reparation_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o legacy_n in_o this_o case_n none_o but_o the_o legatary_n shall_v bear_v that_o overplus_n of_o expense_n in_o the_o say_a reparation_n 29._o and_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v appoint_v to_o give_v i_o such_o land_n or_o 100_o l._n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v i_o the_o land_n i_o must_v have_v the_o 100_o l._n be_v the_o land_n more_o or_o less_o worth_a 2._o 23._o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n call_v watermead_n to_o a._n b._n not_o express_v what_o part_n the_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n but_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n therein_o or_o other_o lesser_a part_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o what_o the_o testator_n have_v therein_o sig._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n that_o part_n of_o the_o house_n which_o i_o inhabit_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o my_o habitation_n if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o can_v well_o appear_v which_o part_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a house_n so_o as_o no_o other_o than_o the_o testator_n do_v inhabit_v or_o use_v to_o dwell_v therein_o ibid._n 24._o a_o man_n have_v several_a house_n in_o the_o city_n where_o he_o live_v and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n say_v in_o his_o will_n i_o give_v one_o of_o my_o house_n to_o a._n b._n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v his_o legacy_n by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n but_o shall_v have_v one_o of_o the_o house_n situate_a where_o the_o testator_n live_v 62._o or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o will_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v one_o of_o my_o house_n he_o shall_v choose_v which_o he_o will_v have_v but_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n give_v one_o of_o my_o house_n to_o a._n b._n in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v the_o election_n to_o give_v he_o which_o he_o please_v 2._o and_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n have_v the_o election_n make_v more_o than_o necessary_a delay_n in_o determine_v his_o election_n the_o ordinary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o executor_n may_v fix_v he_o a_o time_n within_o which_o he_o shall_v finish_v the_o same_o in_o default_n whereof_o he_o may_v decree_v the_o election_n to_o the_o executor_n legat._n but_o if_o by_o the_o testator_n will_v the_o election_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o executor_n nor_o in_o the_o legatary_n but_o in_o a_o three_o person_n in_o such_o case_n that_o three_o person_n be_v to_o make_v the_o choice_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v otherwise_o the_o election_n devolve_v to_o the_o legatary_n who_o choice_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o rule_n of_o mediocrity_n infin_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o legatary_n happen_v to_o die_v before_o such_o election_n make_v by_o he_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o 95._o 25._o if_o a_o testator_n do_v by_o his_o will_v appoint_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n deliver_v into_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o a._n b._n such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o name_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n b._n the_o time_n be_v elapse_v and_o the_o land_n not_o deliver_v shall_v accept_v the_o penalty_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o 100_o l._n but_o not_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o accept_v not_o the_o penalty_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o land_n not_o the_o 100_o l._n conditionis_fw-la 26._o if_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n do_v devise_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o a._n b._n one_o of_o my_o meadow_n or_o one_o of_o my_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o choice_n be_v in_o the_o legatary_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v one_o of_o the_o house_n or_o one_o of_o the_o meadow_n but_o then_o the_o second_o election_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n that_o if_o the_o legatary_n choose_v a_o house_n the_o executor_n shall_v appoint_v he_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v 710._o 27._o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v a_o house_n not_o express_v what_o house_n it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n if_o he_o have_v no_o house_n but_o if_o he_o have_v several_a house_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v that_o house_n wherein_o he_o usual_o dwell_v if_o his_o intention_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_n 129._o and_o if_o the_o house_n devise_v afterward_o happen_v to_o be_v burn_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v due_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 35._o but_o if_o it_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o not_o re-edify_v it_o be_v otherwise_o 1_o for_o that_o imply_v a_o revocation_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o will_n but_o if_o a_o house_n devise_v happen_v to_o fall_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v ususfr_n 28._o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o mill_n join_v to_o the_o house_n which_o be_v devise_v or_o it_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n or_o scituate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o legatary_n with_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o mill_n be_v build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n and_o to_o grind_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n thereof_o it_o shall_v then_o pass_v with_o the_o house_n in_o the_o devise_n thereof_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v build_v to_o produce_v a_o annual_a rent_n or_o to_o grind_v for_o any_o stranger_n whatever_o unless_o it_o stand_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o very_a principal_a mansion_n house_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o 5._o 29._o suppose_v a_o man_n do_v purchase_v certain_a tenement_n of_o a._n b._n and_o other_o certain_a tenement_n of_o c._n d._n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o price_n and_o with_o the_o same_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o after_o do_v devise_n a._n b_n tenement_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o do_v give_v and_o devise_v a._n b_n tenement_n as_o i_o buy_v they_o unto_o j._n g._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o c._n d_n tenement_n do_v also_o pass_v by_o that_o devise_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a unless_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o testator_n intention_n be_v to_o comprise_v the_o one_o under_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o other_o or_o unless_o the_o testator_n use_v promiscuous_o to_o receive_v and_o place_n to_o account_n the_o rent_n of_o both_o in_o the_o name_n only_o of_o a._n b_n tenement_n titio_fw-la 30._o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o dwelling-house_n join_v together_o which_o have_v but_o one_o kitchen_n or_o but_o one_o stable_a in_o common_a to_o they_o both_o devise_v one_o of_o these_o house_n the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o stable_a shall_v pass_v with_o that_o house_n they_o join_v nigh_a unto_o and_o through_o which_o the_o passage_n common_o be_v unto_o they_o
cedit_fw-la legato_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la 43._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_v one_o half_a of_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n and_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o half_a part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n d._n and_o do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n g._n and_o so_o join_v they_o all_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o disjoyn_v they_o in_o and_o by_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n j._n g._n aught_o to_o have_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d_o the_o other_z moiety_n after_o c._n d._n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o performance_n of_o the_o devise_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o part_n accrue_v to_o his_o collegatary_n by_o way_n of_o accression_n or_o as_o we_o say_v by_o way_n of_o survivorship_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n nor_o executor_n therefore_o as_o j._n g._n have_v more_o in_o the_o devise_n than_o a._n b._n so_o now_o he_o have_v more_o than_o a._n b._n in_o that_o part_n of_o c._n d._n 2._o 44._o a._n b._n possess_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n among_o which_o be_v certain_a land_n call_v lillystone_n and_o so_o call_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a extent_n he_o do_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o commodious_a let_v it_o to_o farm_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o call_v the_o one_o the_o upper_a lillystone_n the_o other_o the_o low_a lillystone_n a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o give_v divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o his_o niece_n among_o which_o he_o give_v lillystones_n not_o say_v whether_o the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a lillystone_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o niece_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o say_a lillystone_n or_o only_a one_o of_o the_o say_v divide_v part_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a unless_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n can_v prove_v the_o testator_n intend_v she_o only_o one_o part_n thereof_o 2._o 45._o a_o testator_n make_v his_o son_n executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v let_v my_o hop-yard_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o my_o orchard_n and_o my_o ground_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n suffice_v my_o cousin_n a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o hop-yard_n to_o a._n b._n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o have_v only_o say_v let_v my_o cousin_n a._n b._n be_v content_v with_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o hop-yard_n or_o with_o my_o house_n situate_a in_o etc._n etc._n 3_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o person_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v not_o only_o as_o in_o all_o other_o legacy_n be_v certain_a but_o also_o the_o land_n devise_v must_v by_o the_o description_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o infallible_a certainty_n otherwise_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v void_a fundus_fw-la 46._o a._n b._n rent_n certain_a orchard_n at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n make_v his_o will_n therein_o give_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a unto_o c._n d._n &_o order_n his_o executor_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o lease_n &_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_a orchard_n for_o &_o during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o suffer_v c._n d._n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o legacy_n may_v be_v nothing_o worth_a or_o if_o fruit_n fail_v worse_o than_o nothing_o 3._o 47._o a_o erroneous_a demonstration_n by_o a_o testator_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o land_n devise_v by_o he_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n as_o thus_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n say_v i_o devise_v my_o land_n of_o cammerweli_n which_o be_v in_o ireland_n unto_o my_o two_o nephew_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n also_o my_o land_n of_o kirkaven_n which_o be_v in_o scotland_n and_o die_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n there_o be_v find_v certain_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o call_v kirkaven_n but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o scotland_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o land_n in_o the_o description_n of_o who_o situation_n the_o testator_n be_v mistake_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a if_o it_o appear_v the_o testator_n have_v any_o thought_n of_o devise_v they_o at_o all_o 3_o 48._o a_o testator_n make_v his_o son_n executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n prohibit_v he_o from_o alienate_v or_o mortgage_v the_o estate_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o whereto_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o such_o executorship_n command_v he_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o for_o his_o child_n lawful_o beget_v and_o die_v the_o son_n for_o 100_o l._n do_v mortgage_n or_o sell_v outright_o to_o a._n b._n such_o certain_a tentment_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n as_o his_o father_n the_o testator_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n in_o mortgage_n to_o c._n d._n for_o 100_o l._n and_o with_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o pay_v off_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n to_o who_o his_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v mortgage_v the_o same_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n obligation_n or_o alienation_n thereof_o to_o a._n b._n contrary_a to_o the_o testator_n express_v command_v be_v good_a in_o law_n it_o seem_v not_o because_o of_o the_o testator_n prohibition_n fortify_v with_o a_o reason_n that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n lawful_o beget_v but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o and_o ratify_v the_o son_n obligation_n or_o alienation_n thereof_o to_o a._n b._n because_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a expedient_a and_o not_o of_o his_o voluntary_a choice_n the_o law_n touch_v such_o prohibition_n extend_v only_o to_o voluntary_a not_o to_o necessary_a alienation_n 3_o 49._o a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_n certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o his_o five_o son_n by_o name_n under_o this_o proviso_n or_o condition_n that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o alienate_v his_o part_n thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n that_o then_o that_o part_n so_o alienate_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v and_o enure_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o die_v after_o two_o of_o the_o son_n sell_v their_o part_n to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o three_o their_o collegatories_n and_o die_v he_o after_o make_v a._n b._n a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n give_v he_o the_o say_v two_o purchase_v part_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o say_v two_o part_n belong_v to_o a._n b._n or_o to_o the_o survive_a collegatary_n that_o do_v not_o alienate_v or_o to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o a._n b._n and_o not_o to_o the_o collegatary_n nor_o to_o the_o crown_n not_o to_o the_o collegatary_n because_o the_o person_n of_o a._n b._n the_o stranger_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o purchaser_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o he_o who_o according_a to_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v one_o of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n permit_v or_o tacit_o employ_v a_o sale_n may_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v only_o they_o not_o other_o that_o be_v prohibit_v to_o sell_v their_o own_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o part_n which_o they_o purchase_v be_v not_o as_o those_o which_o they_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o testator_n prohibit_v by_o the_o express_a command_n or_o tacit_a intent_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v alienate_v to_o stranger_n nor_o to_o the_o crown_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_n viz._n alienation_n contrary_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n without_o which_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o entitle_v thereto_o be_v not_o existent_a for_o that_o the_o part_n mean_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v sell_v to_o their_o collegatary_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o indeed_o they_o be_v afterward_o devise_v but_o not_o in_o derogation_n to_o the_o testator_n sense_n and_o meaning_n because_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o stranger_n executor_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o purchaser_n himself_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v 3_o 50._o note_v that_o in_o a_o bequest_n of_o legacy_n the_o word_n or_o be_v not_o much_o a_o note_n of_o disjunction_n as_o of_o augmentation_n comprehend_v both_o because_o in_o disposition_n of_o legacy_n the_o law_n expatiate_v the_o interpretation_n as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v have_v any_o consistency_n with_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n and_o will_v take_v its_o measure_n from_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n of_o his_o intention_n for_o which_o reason_n if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o city-house_n or_o my_o country_n farm_n to_o my_o daughter_n
be_v certain_a though_o the_o legatary_n die_v before_o it_o come_v the_o legacy_n shall_v accrue_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o not_o payable_a till_o that_o day_n certain_a be_v come_v sig_n but_o if_o the_o day_n or_o time_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a the_o legacy_n be_v then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v conditional_a incertus_fw-la and_o the_o breach_n or_o non-accomplishment_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o possible_a do_v either_o suspend_v or_o extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o frequent_a condition_n relate_v to_o marriage_n so_o common_o annex_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o legacy_n it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a here_o to_o insert_v that_o albeit_o a_o condition_n absolute_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v only_o against_o marriage_n with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n or_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a if_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n 100_o l._n under_o this_o proviso_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o a_o merchant_n or_o a_o merchant_n son_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n to_o be_v void_a in_o which_o case_n if_o she_o marry_v first_o with_o a_o merchant_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n with_o another_o who_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o a_o merchant_n son_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o legacy_n 3._o 26._o last_o the_o legacy_n be_v but_o equivalent_a to_o a_o cypher_n by_o the_o voluntary_a waiver_n and_o refusal_n of_o the_o legatary_n declare_v his_o dissent_n thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o actual_a and_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v for_o if_o neither_o the_o quantity_n nor_o the_o quality_n thereof_o can_v appear_v the_o legacy_n be_v void_a dotis_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v void_a if_o payment_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n otherwise_o if_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o executor_n legat._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v exact_v the_o debt_n the_o legacy_n thereof_o be_v extinguish_v 1._o otherwise_o if_o pay_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o who_o default_n if_o any_o other_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v perish_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o legatary_a eod_a nor_o any_o loss_n to_o he_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v something_o in_o general_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n not_o say_v which_o or_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n as_o so_o many_o bushel_n of_o corn_n not_o say_v of_o what_o grain_n or_o in_o what_o garner_n or_o granary_n in_o which_o and_o other_o like_a case_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o void_a albeit_o the_o thing_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v uttter_o perish_v supra_fw-la upon_o evidence_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o e._n h._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a because_o the_o say_v e._n h._n do_v not_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o affirm_v that_o e._n h._n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o will_n but_o the_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o will_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o of_o his_o land_n give_v she_o by_o his_o will._n land_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o one_o and_o after_o a_o feoffment_n thereof_o ibid._n make_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o another_o the_o say_a devise_n be_v revoke_v by_o such_o subsequent_a feoffment_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n bourcher_n case_n touch_v his_o will_n make_v 23._o h._n 8._o note_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o ejectione_n &_o firm_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o up_o and_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o after_o die_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o last_o lease_n because_o ibid._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a countermand_n of_o his_o will._n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o by_o her_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o to_o i._o saint_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o she_o take_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o husband_n and_o during_o the_o coverture_n she_o countermand_v her_o will_n say_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o advantage_n by_o she_o will._n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v after_o marriage_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v not_o effect_v till_o the_o devisor_n death_n one_o devise_a land_n to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o she_o for_o six_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sister_n which_o stranger_n do_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o she_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o she_o refuse_v and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v because_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o ibid._n devise_n but_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_v as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_o during_o the_o term._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v of_o land_n and_o afterward_o upon_o communication_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o i_o will_v alter_v my_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o they_o be_v word_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o and_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o hereby_o he_o absolute_o declare_v to_o revoke_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o revocation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o dispose_n so_o rep._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o revoke_v of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o not_o by_o question_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o revoke_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o question_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o kindred_n it_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n who_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o poor_a a_o legacy_n of_o 20_o l._n give_v by_o a_o testator_n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o who_o his_o executor_n give_v bond_n in_o 40_o l._n for_o payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o will._n the_o daughter_n take_v husband_n who_o sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n the_o ex-executor_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n and_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n the_o executor_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n show_v by_o way_n of_o surmise_n the_o matter_n aforesaid_a tanfield_n serjeant_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n which_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o albeit_o the_o executor_n plead_v payment_n which_o be_v not_o there_o allow_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o that_o court_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n there_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o the_o other_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o superior_a judge_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v try_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o gandy_n fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o surmise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o executor_n by_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n have_v extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o have_v make_v the_o 20_o l._n devise_v a_o debt_n suable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o
joynt-tenant_n in_o what_o case_n p._n 233_o §_o ult_n &_o p._n 242_o §_o 4_o &_o p_o 245._o a_o nice_a distinction_n between-such_a and_o tenant_n in_o common_a p_o 242_o §_o 4._o to_o who_o good_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n belong_v at_o the_o death_n of_o either_o joynt-tenant_n p_o 86._o §_o 2._o such_o good_n be_v not_o devisable_v p_o 223_o §_o 6._o issue_n a_o devise_v make_v in_o general_a to_o the_o issue_n void_a by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n p_o 233_o in_o prin_fw-mi the_o difference_n between_o issue_n bear_v and_o not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n in_o point_n of_o entail_v or_o joynt-tenancy_n p_o 249_o §_o 5._o jus_fw-la representationis_fw-la what_o it_o signify_v p_o 172_o §_o 1._o in_o the_o line_n transversall_a or_o collateral_a it_o hold_v only_o in_o the_o brother_n child_n not_o in_o their_o grandchild_n p_o 177_o §_o 1._o k._n kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n how_o they_o differ_v p_o 170_o §_o 3._o collateral_a kindred_n how_o far_o and_o to_o what_o degree_n they_o may_v succeed_v each_o other_o p_o 179_o §_o 4._o kindred_n or_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n sufficient_a to_o take_v by_o a_o legacy_n to_o his_o kindred_n though_o they_o be_v not_o such_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v p._n 444_o §_o 80._o l._n land_n devisable_v by_o will_n p_o 224_o etc._n etc._n what_o and_o how_o much_o thereof_o ibid_fw-la §_o 1._o what_o may_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n under_o that_o notion_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o by_o and_o to_o what_o person_n land_n be_v devisable_v or_o not_o p_o 225_o to_o 228_o §_o 3_o 4._o by_o what_o kind_n of_o testament_n p_o 228_o §_o 5._o land_n may_v pass_v by_o will_n where_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v p_o 5_o §_o 4._o land_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v devise_v to_o who_o good_n can_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v bequeath_v p_o 226_o §_o 4._o a_o devise_n of_o another_o man_n land_n void_a p._n 228_o §_o 5._o land_n twice_o devise_v in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o several_a person_n how_o both_o may_v be_v good_a p_o 230_o 231_o §_o 4._o whether_o land_n new_a purchase_v pass_v by_o a_o will_v former_o make_v p_o 231_o §_o 6_o &_o ult_n lease_n for_o year_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n if_o the_o devisor_n have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n ibid_fw-la §_o 6._o customary_a land_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o will_n without_o write_v other_o land_n not_o p_o 4_o 5_o §_o 3._o land_n devise_v on_o a_o present_a payment_n or_o on_o payment_n out_o of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o what_o different_a estate_n they_o create_v p_o 254_o §_o 6._o land_n devise_v with_o limitation_n and_o upon_o condition_n p._n 266_o etc._n etc._n land_n devise_v by_o a_o coppyholder_n to_o his_o wife_n p_o 274_o 275_o §_o 7._o land_n devise_v for_o life_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o for_o her_o jointure_n no_o bar_n to_o her_o jointure_n p._n 282_o §_o 14._o how_o the_o devise_n of_o another_o man_n land_n may_v become_v a_o good_a devise_n p._n 228._o §_o 5._o devise_n of_o land_n void_a or_o not_o p_o 229_o etc._n etc._n p._n 441_o §_o 47._o several_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v land_n devise_v p_o 288_o etc._n etc._n lamb_n bequeath_v understand_v such_o as_o be_v under_o a_o year_n old_a p_o 441_o §_o 54._o lease_n simple_o for_o life_n belong_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n p._n 86_o §_o 4._o lease_n make_v in_o trust_n by_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o use_n who_o after_o marry_v enure_n not_o to_o her_o husband_n but_o to_o her_o executor_n when_o she_o die_v p_o 99_o §_o ult_n lease_n of_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v p._n 256_o etc._n etc._n though_o devise_v for_o 99_o year_n yet_o determinable_a upon_o one_o life_n ibid._n §_o 2._o chattell-lease_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o land_n p_o 257_o §_o 4_o by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v for_o life_n do_v pass_v the_o whole_a term_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ibid._n §_o 5._o by_o what_o word_n a_o lease_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v devise_v p_o 257_o 258_o §_o 6_o the_o residue_n of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o devisable_v as_o the_o term_n itself_o p_o 258_o §_o 7._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v in_o law_n which_o do_v not_o so_o appear_v in_o fact_n p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 9_o the_o whole_a term_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n where_o no_o other_o can_v pass_v by_o implication_n p_o 259._o §_o 10._o legacy_n what_o p_o 200._o §_o 1._o what_o word_n or_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o a_o legacy_n p_o 209_o etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n or_o of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o legacy_n p_o 202_o 203._o §_o 3_o &_o p_o 227_o §_o 4._o in_o what_o court_n legacy_n be_v proper_o recoverable_a p_o 204_o 205_o §_o 4._o the_o difference_n between_o bequeath_v a_o legacy_n to_o one_o whenhe_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age._n p_o 281._o §_o 12._o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n p_o 279_o etc._n etc._n what_o of_o her_o legacy_n shall_v the_o wife_n have_v if_o she_o marry_v after_o her_o election_n to_o the_o contrary_n p_o 280._o §_o 8._o legacy_n between_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr p_o 279_o etc._n etc._n legacy_n ground_v upon_o wrong_a supposition_n in_o the_o testator_n inherent_a in_o the_o very_a body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n itself_o do_v not_o oblige_v his_o executor_n p_o 305._o §_o 17._o several_a sum_n bequeath_v to_o the_o same_o party_n in_o two_o instrument_n both_o otherwise_o contain_v the_o same_o will_n the_o lesser_a only_a be_v due_a p_o 316._o §_o 19_o legacy_n forfeit_v upon_o non-performance_n of_o some_o duty_n enjoin_v p_o 446._o §_o 92._o legacy_n refer_v to_o debt_n and_o case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o p_o 321_o etc._n etc._n they_o fall_v under_o four_o head_n p._n ibid._n §_o 2._o legacy_n by_o creditor_n to_o debtor_n &_o e_z contra._n p._n 322._o §_o 4_o 5._o to_o §_o 10_o a_o legacy_n bequeath_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la be_v void_a p_o 320._o §_o ult_n a_o legacy_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v extinguish_v by_o payment_n of_o that_o debt_n to_o the_o testator_n p_o 324._o §_o 11._o whether_o the_o testator_n not_o have_v what_o he_o bequeath_v void_v the_o legacy_n p_o 330._o §_o 8._o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o bequeath_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o two_o distinct_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o p._n 331._o §_o 9_o a_o legacy_n give_v indistinct_o to_o a._n b._n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o name_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o legacy_n ibid._n §_o 10._o if_o a_o single_a legacy_n be_v give_v only_o to_o one_o though_o it_o be_v devisable_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o dividable_a p._n 332._o §_o 15._o &_o ult_n legatary_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o be_v p._n 206_o 207._o §_o 2_o a_o legatary_n refuse_v his_o office_n or_o duty_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o will_n though_o but_o in_o part_n lose_v his_o legacy_n in_o the_o whole_a p._n 316._o §_o 16._o in_o what_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v his_o legacy_n present_o though_o it_o be_v give_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v die_v p._n 280._o §_o 6._o what_o the_o legatary_a that_o marry_v shall_v have_v when_o more_o be_v bequeath_v he_o in_o case_n he_o marry_v not_o than_o if_o be_v do_v marry_n p._n ibid._n §_o 7._o the_o legatary_n must_v expect_v the_o executor_n delivery_n of_o his_o legacy_n p._n 440._o §_o 39_o how_o one_o may_v be_v a_o legatary_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n only_o p._n ibid._n §_o 42._o whether_o a_o legatary-executor_n may_v after_o debt_n pay_v first_o satisfy_v himself_o p._n 317._o §_o 20._o a_o legatary_n if_o capable_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n sufficient_a for_o the_o legacy_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v p._n 446._o §_o 88_o letter_n from_o one_o friend_n to_o another_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o will_n or_o devise_n p._n 212._o §_o ult_n &_o p._n 443._o §_o 73._o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v p._n 154_o §_o 7._o to_o who_o p._n 151._o §_o 2._o they_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o england_n by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n p._n 155._o §_o ult_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o court_n by_o administrator_n in_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o p._n 103_o 104._o §_o ult_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o declaration_n by_o who_o they_o be_v
grantham_n foe_fw-mi 525._o 525._o tract_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o 6._o swinb_n part_n 2._o §._o 9_o nu_fw-la 21._o &_o part_n 3._o §._o 6._o n._n 17._o 17._o plough_v in_o case_n inter_fw-la paramor_n &_o yard_o &_o dyer_n fol._n 277._o an._n eliz._n 10._o 10._o broo._n abr._n tit_n test_n n._n 11._o &_o fitzh_n abr._n tit_n execut._n n._n 109._o 109._o le_fw-fr abr._n dez_fw-fr case_n edit_fw-la 1599_o incerto_fw-la authore_fw-la q._n 1._o &_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 2._o 2._o offic._n execut_n cap._n 17._o sect._n 1_o 1_o ibid._n &_o 12_o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o 22._o ibid._n offic._n exec._n exec._n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n cap._n 16._o sect._n 1_o 1_o 33_o h._n 6._o c._n 31._o 31._o 3_o h._n rot._n 112._o 112._o 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 166._o cook_n 4._o part._n 61._o in_o forse_n and_o hembling_n case_n hugh_n abridg._n verb._n will_n and_o testament_n mich._n 5_o car._n in_o b._n r._n mariot_n and_o kingman_n case_n croo._n 1._o part._n 159._o and_o hugh_n abridg._n verb._n w_n 〈…〉_z s_o and_o testament_n 26_o ed._n 3._o 71._o roll_n abridg._n tit_n devise_v g._n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n c._n b._n eston_n vers_fw-la wood._n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o 〈◊〉_d 9_o mich._n 8_o jac._n b._n graunt'_v case_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la roll._n abridg._n do_fw-mi devise_n ibid._n roll._n abr._n tit_n devise_n roll._n abridg._n tit_n executor_n e._n e._n l._n discretis_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n &_o §._o item_n surdus_fw-la inst_n quib_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr permis_fw-fr fac_fw-la test_n test_n decius_z in_o dict_z l._n discretis_fw-la &_o tyraq._n the_o privil_a piae_fw-la caus_n c._n 9_o 9_o dict._n §._o item_n surdus_fw-la inst_n quib_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr permiss_o fac_fw-la testa_fw-la testa_fw-la dec._n &_o tyr._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la mince_v in_o dict_z §._o item_n sordus_n sordus_n dd._n in_o dict_z l._n discretis_fw-la discretis_fw-la dd._n in_o l._n consultissi_fw-fr na_fw-fr cod._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n before_o the_o world_n be_v go_v too_o far_o from_o its_o primitive_a state_n of_o prudent_a frugality_n and_o when_o debavehery_n be_v no_o virtue_n nor_o prodigal_n nor_o infamous_a libeler_n be_v testable_a as_o to_o the_o make_n or_o prove_v of_o a_o will._n l._n be_v cui_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n ff_o qui_fw-fr test_n fac_fw-la poss_n if_o a_o man_n criminal_o indict_v die_v before_o he_o be_v condemn_v his_o testament_n be_v good_a pendent_fw-la processu_fw-la capitali_fw-la non_fw-la impeditur_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la testamentum_fw-la rub._n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ff_n qui_fw-fr test_n fac_fw-la poss_n where_o no_o property_n in_o good_n or_o land_n there_o no_o ability_n to_o devise_n devise_n stat._n 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 11._o 11._o stat._n ibid._n &_o dd._n in_o l._n nemo_fw-la de_fw-fr legib_n &_o l._n quisquis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n majest_n &_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-fr injust_a test_n &_o stat._n 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 3._o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la §._o quatenus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr injust_a rupt_n &_o irrit_n testamentis_fw-la testamentis_fw-la stat._n 32_o h._n 6._o cap._n 34._o 34._o eliz._n an._n 5._o cap._n 14._o and_o term_n of_o law_n verb._n robbery_n robbery_n stat._n 1_o rich._n 3._o c._n 3._o 3._o dr._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o ah_o 41._o 41._o quia_fw-la non_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la condemnatur_fw-la condemnatur_fw-la perk._n tit_n grant_n fol._n 6._o 6._o brook_z forfeiture_n 5._o 28._o 65._o 89._o 103_o 113_o 117._o &_o cowel_n instit_n jur_fw-fr ang._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 12._o §._o 3._o 3._o panorm_a in_o rub._n de_fw-fr test_n extr._n &_o jul._n cla_fw-la §._o testa_fw-la testa_fw-la ib._n &_o gras_n §._o testa_fw-la q._n 26._o &_o vasq_n de_fw-fr success_n lib._n 1._o §._o 6._o n._n 18._o 18._o dict_z l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la §._o quantus_fw-la quantus_fw-la auth._n credentes_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la &_o lynwood_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr haeret._n &_o vasq_n bart._n &_o alii_fw-la in_o dict_z auth._n credentes_fw-la credentes_fw-la l._n 1_o 2_o 3._o c._n the_o apost_n &_o sum._n host_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr apost_n §._n qualiter_fw-la qualiter_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr incest_n nuptiis_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la accur_v bald._n &_o alii_fw-la in_o dict_z l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la quis_fw-la gen._n cap._n 19_o 19_o spec._n de_fw-mi inst_n edit_fw-la §._o compendioso_fw-it nu_fw-la 5._o 5._o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la filio_fw-la §._o ejus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr test_n &_o l._n 2._o c._n qui_fw-la test_n fac_fw-la poss_n poss_n vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n resol_n l._n 1._o §._o 3._o nu_fw-la 31._o &_o bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 1._o c._n 31._o 31._o fleta_n c._n 36._o in_o princip_n princip_n dr._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o term_n of_o law_n verb._n utlegare_fw-la utlegare_fw-la jul._n clar._n §._o testa_fw-la q_o 19_o dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o 16._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n utlegat_v 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z swinb_n part_n 2._o §._o 22._o 22._o vid._n 37_o h._n 6._o 27._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr acc_fw-la acc_fw-la mich._n 20_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n bullen_n &_o gervis_n case_n hutton_n 53._o 53._o vid._n 49_o e._n 3._o 5._o 29._o ass_n 63._o 33_o h._n 6._o 27._o acc_fw-la in_o hugh_n abridg._n verb._n will_n and_o testament_n mich._n 43_o 44._o eliz._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la shaw_n &_o cutteresse_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la roll._n abridg_n do_fw-mi execut._n n._n co._n 5._o marsh_n case_v 111._o roll._n ib._n ib._n sichard_n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr inst_n &_o sub_v c._n nu_fw-la 1._o &_o grass_n thes_n com._n op._n §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 46._o 46._o bart._n in_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr condition_n ib._n &_o demonstrat_n &_o mant._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n vol._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 5._o &_o sichard_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n nu_fw-la 4._o &_o vasq_n de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib._n 3._o §._o 29._o nu_fw-la 3._o in_o fine_a &_o bart._n in_o l._n si_fw-la titio_fw-la ff_n quando_fw-la dies_fw-la legat_n cedit_fw-la &_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scriptum_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 20_o &_o ripa_n in_o l._n centurio_n ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n &_o pupil_n sub_v nu_fw-la 160_o 161._o &_o dyer_n fol._n 74._o nu_fw-la 16._o &_o alex._n consil_n 185._o lib._n 2._o 2._o bald._n &_o sichard_n in_o rub._n c._n de_fw-fr instit_n &_o sub_v sub_v bart._n in_o l._n quib_n dieb_v §._o termilius_n ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o demon._n demon._n sichard_n in_o dict_z rub._n rub._n l._n qui_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr conduit_n &_o demonst_a demonst_a gloss_n &_o dd._n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haer_v c._n de_fw-fr inst_n &_o subs_n subs_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n vol._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 16._o n_o 3._o 3._o simo._n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-mi interpret_v ult_n vol._n l._n 1._o sol_fw-la ult_n nu_fw-la 34._o 34._o l._n cum_fw-la non_fw-la stat._n etc._n etc._n imputari_fw-la de_fw-fr reg._n jur_n jur_n l._n que_fw-fr sub_fw-la conduit_n §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr conduit_n instit_n instit_n dd._n in_o l._n quod_fw-la te_fw-la ff_n si_fw-fr cert_fw-fr pet_n pet_n gloss_n &_o dd._n ibid._n &_o zas_n in_o l._n continuus_fw-la §._o illud_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n obligat_fw-la obligat_fw-la dd._n in_o l._n milites_fw-la §._o ult_n ad_fw-la â—eg_n jul._n de_fw-fr â—dal_n â—dal_n bart._n in_o l._n in_o test_n ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o de_fw-fr â—on_n â—on_n maatic_n l._n 11._o tit_n 16._o nu_fw-la 22._o 22._o ibid._n nu_fw-la 23._o 23._o l._n libertatem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr manum_fw-la manum_fw-la tyraq._n the_o privil_a piae_fw-la cae._n c._n 57_o 57_o grass_n thes_n com._n op._n §._o legat_n q._n 58._o 58._o l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n &_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la heredem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr instit_n &_o substit_fw-la substit_fw-la l._n si_fw-la jam_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la ff_n ibid._n ibid._n l._n talis_fw-la ff_n ibid._n ibid._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la instituatur_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_n instit_n bart._n bald._n &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o dict_z l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la &_o dict_z §._o 1._o 1._o l._n haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n daemon_n bald._n in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr inst_n &_o sub_v nu_fw-la 20._o 20._o bart._n in_o l._n substit_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n substit_fw-la substit_fw-la l._n si_fw-la jam_fw-la facta_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr conduit_n &_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haer_v c._n de_fw-fr instit_n &_o substit_fw-la substit_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la scriptum_n ff_n de_fw-fr legib._n legib._n l._n unica_fw-la §._o sin_o autem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr god_n tol_fw-mi tol_fw-mi ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la l._n libre_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ita_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a instituend_a dict._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la haeredem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr instit_n &_o substit_fw-la substit_fw-la l._n mutian_a ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o they_o they_o l._n pater_fw-la §._o socrus_fw-la ff_n ibid._n ibid._n l._n r._n c._n de_o his_o quae_fw-la sub_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n l._n mutian_a ff_n de_fw-fr conduit_n &_o daemon_n
as_o 8_o el._n 4._o 3._o and_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o here_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n in_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o otherwise_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o obligation_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o the_o duty_n and_o debt_n thereof_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o our_o law_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o a_o devise_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v a_o devise_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v all_o pay_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v quòd_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o j._n s._n in_o rep._n thirty_o pound_n who_o after_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n convey_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n and_o after_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o thirty_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o legacy_n who_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o thirty_o pound_n debt_n be_v extinct_a by_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o joynt-executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o thirty_o pound_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o co-executor_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o during_o the_o plaintiff_n life_n yet_o the_o debt_n not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o be_v 8_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o legacy_n debt_n shall_v satisfy_v another_o debt_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v a_o legacy_n also_o and_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n have_v precise_o limit_v the_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o debt_n quod_fw-la not_o a_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o consultation_n be_v grant_v according_o yelv._n council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xii_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v they_o differ_v thus_o viz._n a_o executor_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o a_o administrator_n be_v appoint_v only_o by_o the_o judge_n a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v a_o administrator_n yet_o a_o bare_a and_o mere_a executor_n or_o a_o naked_a executor_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n make_v choice_n of_o mere_o for_o his_o care_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o his_o profit_n can_v bequeath_v the_o testator_n good_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n for_o these_o good_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o respect_n such_o executor_n be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o a_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n which_o happen_v and_o arise_v of_o those_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n though_o not_o of_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o so_o also_o in_o some_o case_n may_v a_o administrator_n they_o agree_v thus_o viz._n a_o administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o testator_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o they_o be_v both_o accountable_a these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o agree_v their_o more_o particular_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n be_v very_o many_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a being_n interest_n and_o office_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o reader_n for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o own_o observation_n from_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n 1._o the_o several_a division_n and_o distinction_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o chattel_n be_v 2._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n 3._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a as_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o of_o chattel_n personal_a live_v and_o movable_a belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o of_o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o several_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o thing_n that_o come_v unto_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n possessory_a and_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n or_o into_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o the_o thing_n possessory_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o chattel_n real_a and_o immovable_a or_o into_o chattel_n personal_a and_o movable_a again_o the_o possessory_a chattel_n real_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o into_o thing_n without_o life_n also_o the_o personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o without_o life_n there_o be_v also_o comprehensive_a of_o some_o of_o these_o chattel_n principal_a and_o chattel_n accessary_a that_o follow_v the_o principal_n so_o that_o chattel_n be_v all_o possession_n of_o good_n movable_a and_o unmoveable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v call_v real_a or_o immovable_a either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o something_o real_a by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o because_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o of_o a_o more_o real_a nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n wardship_n tenant_n estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o advowson_n 2._o the_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n wardship_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o wardship_n as_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v by_o socage_n tenure_n also_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 3._o the_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n or_o land_n by_o lease_n or_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o for_o year_n also_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 102._o also_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n time_n as_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n by_o bequest_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n
ought_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n unless_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 339._o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o not_o so_o the_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v ibid._n here_o also_o note_n that_o if_o the_o condition_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v in_o this_o case_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n than_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n ibid._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n may_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o same_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o feoffor_n assign_v to_o this_o intent_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o feoffee_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o assign_v in_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o law_n must_v of_o necessity_n find_v out_o assign_v because_o there_o can_v be_v any_o assign_v in_o deed_n for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v but_o a_o bare_a condition_n and_o no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o can_v assign_v over_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v assign_v in_o deed_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o seek_v out_o or_o appoint_v assign_n in_o law_n ibid._n chap._n xix_o touch_v the_o executor_n election_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 1._o of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o affix_v the_o time_n for_o that_o election_n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n refusal_n what_o his_o power_n be_v 426._o 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o person_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n notwithstanding_o his_o judicial_a refusal_n 3._o how_o one_o appoint_a executor_n by_o the_o will_n may_v administer_v notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o 1._o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v executor_n in_o a_o will_n may_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n fox_n the_o time_n wherein_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v consu_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n be_v uncertain_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o only_o within_o the_o year_n but_o within_o a_o month_n or_o two_o to_o cite_v he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n and_o upon_o the_o non-appearance_n or_o refusal_n of_o such_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o judge_n may_v commit_v administration_n as_o of_o a_o intestate_a 5._o and_o such_o administrator_n power_n be_v effectual_a in_o law_n until_o the_o executor_n undertake_v the_o executorship_n fox_n for_o then_o the_o judge_n may_v revoke_v such_o administration_n 33._o but_o if_o the_o judge_n know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o will_n grant_v administration_n not_o have_v first_o call_v the_o executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n the_o executor_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v the_o will_n may_v sue_v such_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n of_o thespass_n 183._o because_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n but_o in_o case_n of_o intestation_n or_o that_o the_o person_n name_v executor_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v be_v executor_n 5._o 2._o no_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n fin_n unless_o he_o have_v already_o intermedle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executor_n fox_n for_o than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o refuse_v 35._o yet_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o will_n wherein_o he_o be_v name_v executor_n he_o may_v then_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n or_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o legacy_n 235._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v of_o kin_n or_o ally_v to_o the_o testator_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v she_o three_o nor_o the_o child_n their_o filial_a portion_n by_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 23._o 3._o although_o where_o a_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o although_o where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n and_o he_o refuse_v or_o many_o and_o all_o refuse_v the_o party_n be_v dead_a as_o intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v with_o the_o will_v annex_v yet_o in_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a executor_n viz._n a._n b._n c._n and_o a._n only_o refuse_v and_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o other_o two_o there_o a._n continue_v a_o executor_n notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n 28._o so_o as_o he_o may_v still_o release_v debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o 8._o yea_o if_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o or_o against_o the_o executor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o c._n only_o but_o a._n also_o must_v be_v name_v as_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o else_o the_o action_n may_v be_v overthrow_v 24._o yea_o this_o executor_n which_o refuse_v may_v afterward_o administer_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o can_v so_o do_v 37._o for_o then_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o prove_v the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o administer_v and_o the_o other_o refusal_n continue_v to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o co-executor_n his_o power_n then_o die_v also_o with_o he_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o co-executor_n live_v that_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o though_o he_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n before_o the_o judge_n may_v yet_o afterward_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o life_n administer_v the_o good_n or_o remit_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 160._o and_o that_o co-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n can_v hinder_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o recover_v against_o the_o person_n by_o he_o so_o release_v 6._o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereof_o make_v the_o lord_n keeper_n bacon_n catlin_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o his_o executor_n 3._o and_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o lord_n catlin_n and_o die_v all_o the_o executor_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o dr._n dale_n judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o intend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o henry_n goody_a the_o next_o kin_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o administration_n be_v according_o grant_v but_o the_o register_n enter_v the_o cause_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o executor_n do_v defer_v suscipere_fw-la onus_fw-la testamenti_fw-la after_o this_o catlin_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o grant_v it_o over_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a 1._o whether_o the_o letter_n be_v a_o sufficient_a renunciation_n 2._o whether_o if_o they_o once_o refuse_v they_o may_v after_o administration_n grant_v administer_v at_o their_o pleasure_n dr._n ford_n declare_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o renounce_v may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o they_o may_v refuse_v
3._o if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o all_o the_o term_n and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o term_n then_o to_o a._n and_o b._n his_o two_o son_n if_o they_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a then_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v the_o use_n of_o those_o issue_n male_a the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n bear_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n be_v privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o issue_n male_a shall_v have_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v born_n case_n 4._o suppose_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 721_o l._n hi_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n do_v devise_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n whereas_o my_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n i_o will_v that_o if_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n that_o then_o that_o son_n shall_v have_v 480_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v 240_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n but_o in_o case_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o that_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o 240_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o 480_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o die_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v after_o deliver_v both_o of_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v how_o each_o legatary_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v he_o and_o her_o legacy_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o by_o the_o will_v a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o according_a to_o the_o testator_n intention_n which_o be_v the_o index_n of_o the_o testament_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v double_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n double_a to_o the_o daughter_n and_o consequent_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v 412_o l._n the_o wife_n 206_o l._n and_o the_o daughter_n 103_o l._n which_o in_o all_o amount_n to_o 721_o l._n the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n say_v estate_n so_o that_o each_o person_n be_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n answerable_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o proportion_n mention_v in_o the_o will_n 12._o but_o if_o the_o child_n which_o the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o be_v a_o hermaphrodite_n than_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o portion_n due_a to_o that_o sex_n whereof_o the_o hermaphrodite_n do_v most_o participate_v hom_n but_o if_o that_o also_o be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v according_a to_o the_o more_o worthy_a sex_n viz._n the_o masculine_a quaetitur_fw-la 5._o in_o case_n a_o testator_n say_v if_o my_o wife_n bring_v forth_o any_o child_n i_o give_v to_o the_o same_o 100_o l._n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n in_o this_o case_n every_o child_n may_v obtain_v a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a and_o the_o testator_n good_n will_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v a_o proportionable_a deduction_n l._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o child_n after_o his_o father_n the_o testator_n death_n a_o devise_n become_v good_a to_o another_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v void_a when_o none_o be_v give_v to_o himself_o as_o thus_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o fee-simple_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o death_n now_o be_v the_o devise_v become_v good_a for_o now_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n 412._o q._n mead_n and_o pyriam_fw-la justice_n in_o the_o c._n b._n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v there_o adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n time_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o child_n where_o with_o the_o devisor_n wife_n then_o go_v that_o such_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v by_o such_o devise_n but_o whether_o they_o shall_v take_v in_o common_a or_o joynt-tenancy_n the_o lord_n dyer_n doubt_v a._n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a 358._o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o p._n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o daughter_n the_o testator_n die_v leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o another_o daughter_n be_v born_n the_o elder_a son_n sell_v the_o term_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n the_o three_o daughter_n enter_v and_o the_o term_n be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o three_o although_o the_o young_a daughter_n be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v name_v the_o two_o daughter_n in_o the_o say_a devise_n by_o their_o proper_a name_n chap._n xix_o certain_a case_n of_o devise_n touch_v land_n and_o chattels-real_a 1._o the_o difference_n in_o power_n of_o devise_v between_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n 2._o what_o use_v be_v devisable_v 3._o money_n payable_a on_o a_o mortgage_n be_v devisable_v though_o devise_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n 4._o obligation_n or_o chattels-real_a in_o right_n of_o a_o wife_n as_o executrix_n or_o not_o be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o husband_n 5._o a_o void_a presentation_n be_v not_o devisable_v in_o what_o kind_n a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n may_v be_v 6._o whether_o lease_n and_o rent_n may_v pass_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o immovables_n as_o also_o bond_n and_o specialty_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n 7._o what_o shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o good_n chattel_n movable_n or_o immovables_n 8._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o universal_a successor_n and_o a_o naked_a executor_n or_o particular_a legatary_n 9_o devise_v make_v under_o coverture_n may_v be_v good_a by_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n otherwise_o not_o 10._o the_o same_o law_n as_o to_o a_o devise_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n during_o minority_n disqualify_v 11._o not_o full_a payment_n equivalent_a to_o no_o payment_n 12._o a_o personal_n charge_v incumbent_a on_o a_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v by_o the_o executor_n not_o the_o legatary_n 13._o equity_n in_o election_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o testator_n intention_n 14._o circumstance_n of_o a_o devise_v not_o restrictive_a nor_o join_v to_o the_o devise_v itself_o ought_v not_o to_o minorate_v the_o same_o 15._o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o the_o utmost_a consistency_n with_o the_o devisor_n word_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 16._o comprehensive_a word_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o what_o be_v rational_a in_o construction_n of_o law_n 17._o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o residuary-legatary_a when_o other_o refuse_v 18._o discrepancy_n among_o the_o dd._n touch_v a_o legacy_n to_o the_o poor_a 19_o accessary_a advantage_n to_o a_o legatary_n between_o the_o make_v the_o testament_n and_o the_o testator_n death_n 20._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v void_a 21._o the_o testator_n estimation_n of_o a_o legacy_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o condition_n thereof_o 22._o the_o executor_n may_v not_o exceed_v his_o testator_n estimate_v to_o a_o legatary_n prejudice_n 23._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o part_n not_o express_v what_o part_n imply_v a_o moiety_n 24._o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n and_o the_o law_n touch_v election_n 25._o where_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o failure_n in_o the_o executor_n the_o legatary_n may_v take_v either_o but_o not_o both_o legacy_n and_o penalty_n 26._o where_o there_o happen_v two_o election_n in_o one_o devise_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o the_o executor_n the_o second_o 27._o the_o law_n touch_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n where_o the_o testator_n have_v none_o or_o many_o or_o burn_v or_o ruin_v or_o pull_v down_o or_o demolish_v or_o re-edify_v 28._o in_o what_o case_n a_o mill_n join_v to_o a_o house_n shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n or_o not_o 29._o one_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o appellation_n of_o another_o beside_o the_o testator_n intention_n 30._o one_o stable_a or_o one_o kitchen_n to_o two_o house_n shall_v pass_v with_o that_o devise_a house_n whereto_o they_o be_v most_o nigh_o or_o most_o contiguous_a 31._o the_o law_n touch_v