Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	die_v	heir_n	warranty_n	1,713	5	13.5340	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

to_o he_o may_v have_v be_v bar_v and_o interrupt_v by_o non-claim_a so_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v because_o the_o law_n conceive_v he_o will_v have_v that_o knowledge_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_a when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n carter_n rep._n 86._o in_o smith_n and_o painton_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o rumny_n and_o eve_n case_n admittance_n not_o bind_v during_o his_o minority_n to_o pray_v admittance_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o pl._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v into_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n age._n infant_n surrenders_n he_o may_v enter_v at_o full_a age._n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o a_o case_n cite_v in_o popham_n 39_o in_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n case_n infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n lessee_n infant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n acceptance_n at_o full_a age_n make_v it_o good_a to_o lessee_n render_v rend_v at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o out_v the_o lessee_n lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n and_o judgement_n for_o lessee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n and_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 8_o rep._n 44._o noy_n 92._o of_o copy-holds_a and_o copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n per_fw-la stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 8._o copy-holders_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o office_n though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o inquisition_n the_o statute_n of_o chantry_n give_v no_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o king_n 1_o ed._n 6.14_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n copy-holders_n confirm_v by_o decree_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o dutchy-chamber_n shall_v be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o same_o decree_n stat._n 7_o jac._n cap._n 21._o a_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o alien_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n grant_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o car._n 1._o between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v styles_n rep._n p._n 20.37_o 75._o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_a in_o roll_n 1._o abr._n 194._o tit._n alien_n if_o a_o alien_a amy_n purchase_v copyhold_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n s._n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o much_o argue_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v of_o this_o copyhold_n but_o no_o opinion_n give_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o the_o trust_v be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n because_o by_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o this_o trust_n and_o matter_n be_v find_v j._n s._n who_o be_v the_o person_n trust_v and_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o law_n in_o he_o inquisition_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o possion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o inquisition_n where_o the_o alien_n have_v but_o the_o trust_n and_o no_o possession_n and_o therefore_o admit_v that_o the_o trust_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o this_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v execute_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o be_v a_o copyhold_n demisable_v at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o king_n demise_v this_o copyhold_n to_o j._n g._n for_o life_n copyhold_n king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o his_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n by_o letter_n patent_n j._n g._n die_v the_o great_a question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v destroy_v or_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 24_o h._n 8.21_o 2._o regrant_a copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o king_n may_v regrant_a that_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v this_o house_n and_o land_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o rule_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o it_o do_v bind_v a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n gift_n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o construe_v king_n grant_n favourable_o construe_v as_o there_o be_v not_o here_o and_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o intend_v a_o collateral_a intent_n and_o so_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o continue_v copyhold_n viz._n to_o have_v common_a stiles_n p._n 266._o cremer_n and_o burnet_n if_o a_o bishop_n tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n let_v we_o a_o copyhold_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n issue_n in_o tail_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n again_o neither_o shall_v it_o bind_v a_o infant_n lord_n of_o manor_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v extinguishment_n extinguishment_n perhaps_o a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a will_v be_v lose_v 2_o roll_n abr._n p._n 197._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n in_o fee-farm_n the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n although_o the_o freehold_n be_v rent_n fee-farm_n rent_n because_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o prescription_n 2_o roll_n abridgement_n p._n 157._o issue_n loss_n of_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n lose_v issue_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 157._o record_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o lee_n and_o boothby_n case_n 1_o keb._n 720._o adjudge_v good_a without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n land_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n in_o w._n his_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v aliter_fw-la in_o a_o common_a person_n 1_o rep._n 46._o alton_n wood_n case_n cap._n iu._n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n maxim_n of_o custom_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n explain_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o custom_n how_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o several_a particular_a custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la of_o custom_n enable_v and_o disable_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n their_o difference_n and_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o plead_v they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o prescription_n and_o how_o prescription_n to_o be_v make_v and_o when_o and_o when_o not_o and_o by_o who_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o custom_n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n a_o custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v or_o create_v either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o be_v act_n reduce_v to_o write_v and_o be_v always_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n it_o can_v be_v record_v and_o register_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o custom_n take_v beginning_n and_o

concessis_fw-la all_o 2._o pro_fw-la vitis_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n entr._n 184._o lease_n pay_v fine_a and_o renew_v lease_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o heir_n pay_v a_o fine_a certain_a of_o one_o year_n rent_n and_o if_o he_o assign_v the_o term_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v it_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o who_o have_v it_o may_v by_o the_o custom_n renew_v it_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v three_o year_n value_n and_o this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n by_o the_o court_n croke_n jac._n p._n 671._o page_n case_n infant_n to_o assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyholder_n infant_n the_o custom_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assignee_n without_o render_v a_o account_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n and_o admit_v the_o custom_n be_v void_a yet_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o amy._n prochein_n amy._n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o be_v not_o prochien_n amy_n he_o be_v chargeable_a as_o prochein_n amy_n according_a to_o his_o claim_n but_o here_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 266._o case_n 357._o anonymus_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v incertainty_n the_o lord_n to_o dispose_v the_o estate_n when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o in_o incertainty_n that_o if_o any_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o express_v any_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o he_o be_v a_o chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o uncertain_a crok_n el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n custom_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sedgly_n in_o com._n staff_n be_v year_n lease_n to_o be_v void_a if_o copyholder_n die_v within_o the_o year_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o heir_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v know_v his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o have_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o year_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n lit._n rep._n 233._o hutton_n 126_o 127._o turner_n and_o hodges_n custom_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n that_o five_o copy-holders_n without_o licence_n they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n or_o many_o year_n and_o when_o they_o die_v the_o term_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n hutton_n p._n 101._o custom_n end_v to_o hold_v after_o the_o term_n end_v that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o term_n end_v it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n more_o n._n 27._o licence_n not_o to_o alien_n without_o licence_n custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o licence_n be_v good_a for_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n by_o agreement_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n a_o custom_n that_o on_o payment_n of_o a_o year_n rent_n the_o lord_n shall_v licence_n to_o let_v for_o 99_o year_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o tenant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o licence_n adjudge_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n grove_n and_o bridges_n cite_v in_o porphyry_n and_o legingham_n case_n 2_o keb._n 344._o life_n for_o lessee_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr to_o let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n a_o custom_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n may_v let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v by_o custom_n lease_n the_o same_o for_o life_n and_o forty_o year_n after_o more_o n._n 27._o intayl_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n a_o custom_n for_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n and_o to_o transfer_v the_o land_n over_o to_o any_o other_o person_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o common_a recovery_n 2_o saunders_n 422._o grantham_n and_o coples_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o admit_v any_o other_o but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o tenant_n make_v such_o forfeiture_n and_o when_o such_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n or_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n and_o this_o though_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n so_o forfeit_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n intayling_a copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o descent_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o com._n sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n viz._n sookland_n and_o bondland_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sookland_n and_o afterward_o to_o bondland_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bondland_n and_o afterward_o to_o sookland_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o kemp_n and_o carter_n a._n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n english_a copyhold_n burrough_n english_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a surrender_v this_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o he_o shall_v re-grant_a this_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n regrants_a this_o according_o and_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o person_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o such_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v filio_fw-la juniori_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n without_o issue_n per_fw-la jones_n and_o crook_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o the_o middle_a brother_n descent_n custom_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o collateral_a descent_n for_o the_o custom_n may_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o collateral_a descent_n viz._n to_o direct_v the_o descent_n among_o the_o brother_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v once_o satisfy_v by_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n shall_v guide_v the_o descent_n descent_n where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n guide_v the_o descent_n and_o by_o this_o special_a custom_n he_o which_o be_v young_a son_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o he_o which_o come_v to_o be_v young_a afterward_o but_o bramston_n and_o berkly_a contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 624._o reeve_n and_o malster_n vide_fw-la maxim_n of_o copy-holds_a supra_fw-la cap._n vi_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o to_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o copy-holders_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o of_o tenancy_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v custom_n of_o manor_n that_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o the_o plead_v more_o 171._o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o on_o evidence_n it_o appear_v the_o custom_n be_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n cok._n 4._o rep._n 30._o that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v hold_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n

inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o though_o they_o be_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o collateral_a quality_n as_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v but_o only_o such_o which_o custom_n have_v settle_v and_o allow_v 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n and_o according_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o cox_n and_o darsen'_n case_n p._n 215._o etc._n etc._n say_v the_o collateral_a incident_n of_o estate_n as_o dower_n tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o without_o special_a custom_n and_o therefore_o copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o his_o father_n heir_n copyhold_n land_n not_o asset_n in_o the_o heir_n though_o he_o have_v therein_o bind_v his_o heir_n neither_o shall_v the_o wife_n of_o such_o customary_a estate_n be_v endow_v nor_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n neither_o shall_v the_o descent_n of_o any_o such_o estate_n toll_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v customary_a right_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o explain_v this_o in_o these_o beforementioned_a quality_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v it_o by_o several_a case_n and_o resolution_n dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o special_a custom_n otherwise_o not_o and_o when_o she_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o custom_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o incident_n to_o dower_n as_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la 4_o rep._n 30._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n wife_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o land_n a._n a_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n a._n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o shall_v the_o delay_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o husband_n be_v a_o three_o person_n more_o n._n 425._o ever_o and_o aston_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v husband_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v there_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 22._o ryers_n case_n discontinuance_n descent_n toll_v not_o a_o entry_n discontinuance_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o toll_v a_o entry_n 4_o rep._n 22_o 23._o bullock_n and_o dible_o and_o 3_o rep._n 9_o you_o may_v see_v there_o where_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v congeable_a by_o the_o issue_n after_o a_o surrender_n or_o lease_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o lord_n seize_v a_o copyhold_n without_o cause_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n grantee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v admit_v the_o first_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o another_o copyholder_n who_o have_v right_a 2._o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o admission_n be_v lawful_a and_o be_v in_o his_o surrender_n be_v good_a cro._n jac._n 36._o joyner_n and_o lambert_n if_o one_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o her_o heir_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o she_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n surrender_v by_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o quality_n as_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n have_v without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 4._o clun_n and_o pearse_n and_o therefore_o where_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n discontinuance_n but_o recovery_n by_o pleint_a in_o a_o real_a action_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n pleint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o these_o pleint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n have_v finish_v the_o learning_n of_o custom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v brief_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n cap._n x._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o coph-holders_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o copyhold_n burrough-english_a of_o the_o court_n two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n court._n who_o may_v keep_v court_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o where_o of_o the_o steward_n his_o office_n and_o power_n of_o deputation_n what_o he_o may_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o not_o we_o read_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o our_o book_n i._o terra_fw-la nativa_fw-la these_o be_v call_v bond-land_n also_o because_o they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n ii_o custumary_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o free-tenant_n iii_o mensales_n as_o also_o dominica_n because_o by_o this_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v maintain_v some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v call_v poadland_n and_o some_o molland_n a_o molli_fw-la redditu_fw-la where_o some_o small_a rent_n be_v reserve_v there_o be_v two_o other_o manner_n of_o copy-holds_a old_a aster_n and_o new_a aster_n aster_n signify_v a_o chimney_n those_o copyhold_n land_n which_o have_v have_v usual_o for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o house_n on_o they_o they_o call_v old_a aster_n land_n but_o those_o which_o of_o late_o have_v a_o house_n build_v on_o they_o they_o call_v new_a asters_n and_o in_o old_a record_n the_o bastard_n eigne_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v filius_fw-la askarius_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 235._o m._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n and_o reynard_n some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a cro._n jac._n 56._o curtis_n case_n burrough-english_a copyhold_n burrough-english_a and_o so_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n some_o copyhold_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a as_o well_o for_o the_o brother_n as_o the_o son_n cro._n jac._n 101._o whitton_n and_o williams_n between_o a_o copyhold_n in_o burrough-english_a and_o a_o freehold_a in_o burrough-english_a there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n as_o to_o descent_n cro._n car._n 411._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy_n holder_n for_z life_n of_o copyhold_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n william_n george_n and_o charles_n the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o this_o reversion_n which_o descend_v to_o charles_n charles_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n die_v question_n be_v whether_o william_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n or_o george_n shall_v have_v it_o berk_o and_o bramston_n be_v for_o george_n because_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n for_o life_n george_n shall_v take_v his_o title_n from_o his_o father_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n from_o he_o who_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o

therefore_o where_o surrenderer_n be_v infant_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v cro._n el._n 90._o knights_n case_n law_n it_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n and_o not_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o other_o copy_n for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inheritance_n for_o a_o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n sursum_fw-la reddens_fw-la this_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n in_o law_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 501._o shepard_n and_o adam_n in_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n needful_a attornment_n why_o not_o needful_a attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o copyholder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o time_n when_o the_o termor_n shall_v attorn_a for_o before_o the_o surrender_n he_o can_v attorn_a and_o after_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n it_o be_v too_o late_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v like_o a_o estate_n raise_v by_o uses_n or_o devise_v in_o which_o a_o attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a 1_o brownl_n 179._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrolment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o 1_o leon._n 297._o general_a rule_n and_o maxim_n 1._o implication_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o surrender_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will._n a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o second_o son_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a 1_o brownl_n rep._n 127._o allen_n and_o nash_n noy_n 152._o 2._o in_o copyhold_n case_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o use_n proper_o but_o a_o explication_n show_v how_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v 1_o brownl_n 127._o 3._o it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o every_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v in_o court_n and_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o custom_n therefore_o so_o if_o out_o of_o court_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o he_o need_v not_o in_o plead_v allege_v any_o custom_n but_o if_o he_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o or_o three_o copy-holders_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o these_o custom_n be_v particular_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v plead_v they_o co._n lit._n 59_o a._n the_o estate_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v ensue_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n co._n lit._n 659._o b._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o one_o out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n surrender_v his_o part_n to_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o at_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o now_o by_o relation_n the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v grant_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o be_v express_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n 1_o rol●_n rep._n 438._o in_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o a_o copyholder_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 6._o a_o copyholder_n can_v surrender_v a_o estate_n to_o another_o and_o leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o a_o freeholder_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr before_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o treat_v of_o surrenders_n one_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a piece_n of_o learn_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n i_o shall_v premise_v some_o general_a consideration_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o of_o a_o transfer_v of_o copyhold_n interest_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o sell_v and_o alien_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o not_o very_o common_a the_o assurance_n of_o copyhold_n land_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o who_o be_v not_o lord_n must_v be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o this_o must_v be_v by_o surrender_n and_o for_o the_o perfect_a thereof_o must_v be_v presentment_n and_o admittance_n general_o for_o if_o i_o will_v have_v my_o estate_n pass_v according_a to_o my_o will_n i_o can_v devise_v this_o copyhold_n by_o will_n but_o must_v surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o last_o will_n and_o in_o my_o will_n i_o must_v declare_v my_o intention_n but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o and_o the_o operation_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la postea_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_n will._n and_o if_o i_o will_v exchange_v copyhold_n land_n with_o another_o i_o can_v do_v it_o by_o deed_n of_o exchange_n but_o we_o may_v surrender_v it_o each_o to_o other_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v admit_v we_o according_o but_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o some_o case_n may_v pass_v and_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o surrender_n and_o that_o by_o release_n surrender_n copyhold_n in_o some_o case_n may_v pass_v otherwise_o than_o by_o surrender_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o release_n that_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n or_o by_o way_n of_o a_o enlargement_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o release_v sometime_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v transfer_v when_o it_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n release_n as_o by_o release_n and_o so_o may_v serve_v to_o drown_v a_o copyhold_n right_o as_o for_o the_o purpose_n a_o man_n be_v admit_v upon_o a_o void_a presentment_n and_o where_o the_o presentment_n and_o admittance_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o surrender_n as_o where_o the_o presentment_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o surrender_v conditional_a and_o so_o void_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o admmittee_n have_v a_o customary_a estate_n by_o possession_n and_o be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o release_n from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a and_o here_o be_v a_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v well_o be_v ground_v beside_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o fine_a upon_o the_o admittance_n so_o if_o i_o be_o oust_v of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o disseisor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n a_o release_v make_v by_o i_o will_v extinguish_v my_o right_n but_o if_o one_o be_v disseise_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o the_o disseisor_n be_v void_a for_o this_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o lose_v his_o admittance_n fine_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a right_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v there_o never_o have_v be_v admittance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o case_n so_o be_v mortimer_n case_n het_o p._n 150._o but_o a_o man_n can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n because_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n and_o to_o transfer_v a_o interest_n but_o this_o must_v be_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o to_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o the_o lessee_n companion_n one_o joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n one_o joynt-copy_n holder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wase_n and_o pretty_a winch_n rep._n p._n 3._o that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_n be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n in_o some_o case_n copy-holds_a can_v pass_v by_o surrender_n release_v admittance_n or_o otherwise_o as_o for_o the_o purpose_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o ancient_a copyhold_n to_o s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n s._n make_v his_o will_n and_o demise_v it_o to_o m._n which_o be_v surrender_v at_o next_o court_n now_o by_o the_o

estate_n tail_n execute_v or_o rest_v in_o contingency_n its_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o the_o reporter_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o execute_v but_o rest_n in_o contingency_n the_o case_n as_o to_o that_o be_v but_o this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n for_o as_o to_o this_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o material_a and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v for_o have_v it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n beget_v it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n he_o which_o be_v to_o have_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n which_o can_v be_v before_o the_o death_n of_o both_o and_o than_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o this_o remainder_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n for_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v here_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n can_v take_v it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n also_o and_o then_o he_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o where_o a_o estate_n rest_v upon_o contingency_n this_o may_v not_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v per_fw-la cur._n when_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o estranger_fw-fr be_v admit_v in_o fee_n this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o when_o dixon_n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o husband_n jointure_n severance_n of_o a_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n between_o he_o and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o husband_n alien_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o defendant_n he_o have_v a_o moiety_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n defeazable_a by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o the_o life_n of_o dixon_n and_o after_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o estate_n of_o panel_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o on_o this_o the_o remainder_n ought_v then_o to_o have_v vest_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n beget_v by_o the_o husband_n estate_n remainder_n destroy_v because_o not_o vest_n on_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n can_v take_v the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventius_fw-la and_o he_o which_o take_v this_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o to_o this_o moiety_n as_o to_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n vide_fw-la admittance_n note_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n yea_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la modern_a rep._n 102._o blackburn_n and_o greaves_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n it_o be_v a_o common_a diversity_n in_o our_o law_n where_o a_o man_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o surrender_v there_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n otherwise_o where_o the_o surrenderer_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n there_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v as_o a_o purchaser_n to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o case_n or_o two_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n enter_v per_fw-la coke_n nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o the_o first_o surrender_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o second_o surrender_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n 1_o leon._n allen_n and_o palmer_n heir_n heir_n a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v it_o to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v for_o ever_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o word_n heir_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o body_n of_o b._n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o all_o one_o with_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o so_o b._n have_v a_o fee_n execute_v and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o archer_n case_n 1_o rep._n where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a for_o there_o the_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a style_v 249_o 271._o 2_o roll_n abr._n 253._o pows_o and_o lowdal_n not_o a_o good_a remainder_n within_o the_o custom_n a_o copyhold_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v demisable_v for_o three_o life_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o a_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la cur._n these_o two_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n be_v good_a more_o n._n 1922._o webster_n and_o allen_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v a_o man_n can_v devise_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o transfer_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_v only_o but_o he_o must_v surrender_v it_o in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o he_o may_v devise_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o its_o apparent_a that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n but_o all_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o will_n be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o the_o surrender_n 1_o bulst_n p._n 200._o semain_n case_n but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n he_o devise_v without_o surrender_n decree_v decree_v it_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o only_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n 2_o keb._n 837._o harrison_n and_o grosvener_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v devise_v his_o land_n be_v not_o good_a without_o surrender_n p._n 35_o eliz._n e._n r._n rot._n 334._o wrot_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n will._n a_o general_a surrender_n restrain_v by_o the_o will._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o in_o presence_n of_o three_o person_n of_o the_o court_n say_v to_o they_o i_o have_v make_v my_o will_n and_o have_v appoint_v all_o thing_n in_o my_o will_n as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v and_o here_o i_o surrender_v all_o my_o copyhold_n land_n into_o your_o hand_n according_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o surrender_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n 3_o leon._n p._n 18._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o will_n which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o partner_n moss_n moss_n die_v and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n make_v his_o will_n and_o recite_v the_o surrender_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n restraint_n word_n of_o demonstration_n and_o not_o of_o restraint_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o moss_n be_v word_n of_o demonstration_n and_o not_o of_o restraint_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o our_o law_n when_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o reference_n to_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a illegal_a or_o variant_n the_o act_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o reference_n shall_v be_v void_a lit._n rep._n p._n 23._o littleton_n against_o eton_n let_v we_o see_v now_o when_o a_o man_n have_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v

of_o his_o last_o will_n how_o the_o estate_n stand_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_n will._n r._n die_v the_o father_n afterward_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o will._n it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lord_n cro._n el._n 441._o co._n 4_o rep._n 23._o finch_n and_o hockly_n and_o that_o the_o fee_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n be_v bullen_z and_o grant_n case_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o when_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v copyhold_n land_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a the_o elder_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n be_v not_o necessary_a debis_fw-la copyhold_n devise_v to_o pay_v debis_fw-la j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o deed_n she_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n he_o surrender_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o will_n and_o she_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 12._o l._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n according_a to_o the_o will._n cro._n el._n 68_o bright_n and_o hubbard_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o surrender_n be_v afterward_o present_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o be_v present_v it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n cro._n jac._n 800._o porter_n case_n 1_o brownl_n rep._n 127._o allen_n and_o nash_n plead_n quod_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la possit_fw-la devisare_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la coke_n ent._n 124._o surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v to_o the_o surrendree_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n re_fw-mi entry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o shardbrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o paulter_n case_n k._n l._n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o after_o surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v 10_o l._n the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n neither_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n nor_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n entry_n additional_a surrenders_n defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o he_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o adjudge_v it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o surrender_n be_v defeat_v so_o the_o defendant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la cro._n eliz._n 239._o simonds_n and_o lawnd_v trin._n 33._o eliz._n contingency_n one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v no_o not_o upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o copyholder_n say_v he_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o if_o his_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n that_o then_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a this_o case_n fall_v upon_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o yet_o upon_o a_o contingency_n no_o more_o than_o a_o freehold_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o bulstr_n 274._o simpson_n and_o southern_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n futuro_fw-la use_v vest_n present_o the_o condition_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n pay_v of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o to_o who_o use_v this_o surrender_n be_v make_v take_v by_o force_n of_o this_o present_o per_fw-la dodridge_n 2_o bulst_n p._n 275._o idem_fw-la case_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v 250_o l._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o sharebrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o poulter_n case_n the_o form_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n upon_o condition_n vide_fw-la conveyancer_n light_a p._n 827._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la president_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o surrender_v purchaser_n have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v a_o surrender_n to_o j._n s._n j._n s._n surrenders_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v the_o stranger_n take_v nothing_o for_o j._n s._n have_v no_o estate_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n still_o remain_v in_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o diversity_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o who_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v or_o come_v in_o remainder_n he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o course_n of_o law_n for_o he_o custom_n which_o make_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o estate_n cast_v the_o possession_n upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o admittance_n be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o before_o

enter_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o admittance_n he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n punish_v any_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n 4_o rep._n 21._o brown_n case_n and_o 23_o fitch_n and_o huck_o he_o may_v before_o admittance_n surrender_v to_o who_o use_n he_o please_v pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a the_o lord_n may_v avow_v upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n or_o other_o service_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v surrender_v his_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n before_o any_o admittance_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o before_o any_o admittance_n calchin_n case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o admittance_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n purpose_n what_o make_v a_o possession_n or_o not_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o son_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o termor_n without_o any_o actual_a entry_n or_o claim_v make_v by_o the_o heir_n will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n be_v neither_o admit_v nor_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a entry_n or_o claim_n yet_o this_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v determine_v the_o son_n live_v by_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o afterward_o he_o have_v dye_v before_o any_o actual_a entry_n make_v the_o law_n will_v have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o may_v have_v lawful_o enter_v the_o same_o law_n be_v as_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o guardian_n purpose_n heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o yet_o the_o heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o before_o that_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o he_o can_v maintain_v a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v co._n cop._n as_o there_o may_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o the_o heir_n admittance_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dyer_n f._n 292._o before_o admittance_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr more_n n._n 425._o by_o hales_n in_o the_o case_n of_o blackburn_n and_o greaves_n modern_a rep._n 120._o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o son_n without_o admittance_n whether_o he_o take_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n one_o seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n surrender_v this_o copyhold_n tenement_n without_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n according_o husband_n die_v and_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o admittance_n enter_v on_o the_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o good_a popham_n 39_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n this_o be_v no_o such_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o heir_n as_o to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o grant_v which_o pass_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n before_o admittance_n upon_o a_o custom_n to_o surrender_v to_o two_o copy-holders_n out_o of_o court_n admittance_n surrender_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n be_v good_a before_o admittance_n heir_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v trespass_n before_o admittance_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v good_a 1_o keb._n 25._o munifas_fw-la and_o baker_n copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o upon_o reentry_n maintain_v a_o trespass_n without_o admittance_n noy_n p._n 172._o simpson_n and_o gillion_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n and_o this_o before_o his_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n 2_o h._n 4.12_o pl._n 49._o 4_o rep._n 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 349._o berry_n and_o green_n descent_n when_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o admittance_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n for_o nothing_o be_v in_o his_o father_n by_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 827._o more_o be_v case_n where_o there_o need_v no_o admittance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n per_fw-mi descent_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la estate_n when_o one_o come_v in_o as_o of_o a_o old_a estate_n a._n surrender_v copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la regrants_a the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o j._n his_o wife_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o after_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tayl._n a._n die_v the_o child_n be_v 5_o year_n old_a now_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n for_o 16_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n and_o admittance_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o without_o any_o admittance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o of_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o assignee_n 3_o leon._n p._n 9_o dedicot_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v for_o year_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n executor_n executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n without_o any_o admittance_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o weston_n in_o this_o point_n be_v against_o dyer_n and_o brown_n release_v joynt-tenant_n release_v one_o joynt-copy-holder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_n be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n winch_n p._n 3._o wase_n and_o pretty_a in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tenant_n before_o admittance_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a upon_o surrender_v nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o copyholder_n upon_o surrender_n if_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o admittance_n he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n continue_v in_o possession_n till_o admittance_n can_v enter_v without_o admittance_n nor_o have_v a_o action_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o for_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n continue_v in_o possession_n till_o admittance_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o any_o that_o enter_v cro._n el._n 349._o berry_n and_o green_n if_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o any_o admittance_n upon_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o young_a son_n first_o enter_v the_o elder_a may_v not_o justify_v his_o entrance_n upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 502._o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v

of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v reversion_n he_o in_o reversion_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n and_o therefore_o h._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n g._n h._n and_o j._n he_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o wife_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n g._n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n over_o feme_fw-fr to_o her_o free-bench_n the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o the_o custom_n of_o free_a bench_n be_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v into_o court_n and_o challenge_v she_o right_o of_o free_a bench_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v and_o she_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n by_o reason_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n per_fw-la cur._n if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v law_n admittance_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v admittance_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o in_o this_o case_n she_o have_v do_v all_o she_o can_v for_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o custom_n and_o by_o act_n of_o god_n and_o law_n continual_a claim_n amount_v to_o a_o entry_n hutton_n p._n 18._o jordan_n and_o stone_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o estate_n upon_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o any_o other_o copy-holder_n may_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 592._o guilty_a steward_z will_v not_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n lord_n bring_v ejectment_n the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o steward_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n if_o the_o lord_n lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o try_v the_o title_n he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v although_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v may_v well_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o arnold_n and_o george_n yelv._n p._n 16._o agree_v by_o the_o four_o judge_n yet_o quaere_fw-la for_o how_o can_v the_o stranger_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o profit_n without_o admittance_n but_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o steward_n to_o admit_v the_o defendant_n she_z who_o have_v a_o widow_n estate_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o the_o law_n vest_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o and_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n noy_n p._n ______o remington_n and_o cole_n husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n admittance_n entry_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o lease_n by_o he_o before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n in_o more_o n._n 425._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o not_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o that_o have_v any_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v take_v a_o surrender_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n do_v end_n or_o determine_v or_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o other_o the_o particular_a tenancy_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n use_n action_n on_o case_n by_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o not_o by_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o gallaway_n case_n 26_o el._n the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o not_o hold_v his_o court_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n can_v chancery_n chancery_n chancery_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n tothil_n p._n 65._o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n for_o life_n and_o to_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n to_o assess_v the_o fine_a he_o tender_v it_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v have_v not_o any_o interest_n therein_o but_o he_o may_v compel_v he_o in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n 368._o case_n he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n as_o a_o nominee_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n ford_z and_o hoskins_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 125_o 195._o ibid._n 2_o bulstr_n 236._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o nominee_n have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la he_o have_v a_o nomination_n only_o which_o be_v matter_n mere_o in_o equity_n he_o have_v neither_o damnum_fw-la nor_o injuriam_fw-la here_o because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n littera_n attornatu_fw-la ad_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddend_n tenmenta_fw-la custumaria_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la co._n ent._n 576._o cap._n xviii_o of_o fines_n fine_n certain_a uncertain_a upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n of_o fine_a excessive_a what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o how_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v his_o fine_a fines_n fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o admittance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o admittance_n either_o upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o fine_a 4_o rep._n 28._o sand_n case_n and_o bacon_n case_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o some_o custom_n uncertain_a yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a of_o fine_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o richardson_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o copyholder_n in_o england_n but_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o roll_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o at_o any_o time_n a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o a_o fine_a this_o make_v the_o fine_a uncertain_a the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o search_v it_o be_v by_o bill_n in_o chancery_n lit._n rep._n 252._o it_o be_v but_o his_o private_a opinion_n for_o fine_n be_v certain_a in_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n and_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v as_o to_o evidence_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o abraham_n 2_o bulst_n 32._o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o proof_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o purchase_n the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o ejectment_n the_o matter_n upon_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n whether_o the_o copy-holders_n upon_o their_o admittance_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v fine_n uncertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o certain_a i._n e._n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n rent_n to_o prove_v the_o fine_n uncertain_a fines_n evidence_n to_o prove_v uncertainty_n

copyholder_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n when_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v but_o in_o hutton_n p._n 81._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demised_a copyhold_n land_n to_o three_o sister_n habend_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a the_o elder_a sister_n marry_v one_o c._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o then_o marry_v a_o husband_n life_n agreement_n to_o a_o indenture_n by_o one_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o they_o claim_v the_o land_n the_o point_n be_v if_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n her_o right_a to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o her_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o indenture_n now_o if_o the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v her_o customary_a interest_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v against_o she_o for_o per_n gaudy_n none_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n against_o his_o lease_n can_v enter_v or_o claim_v and_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n 1_o leon._n p._n 73._o curtis_z and_o cottell_n case_n 28_o eliz._n trin._n b._n r._n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o freehold_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o baron_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o freehold_a to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n baron_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o his_o heir_n enter_v per_fw-la statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la cur._n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a estate_n be_v extinguish_v cro._n el._n 24._o stockbridge_n case_n where_o and_o how_o right_o to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o after_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v he_o which_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o if_o by_o the_o release_n by_o deed_n the_o customary_a right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v extinct_a and_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v copyholder_n in_o possession_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o prejudice_n for_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o fine_a for_o admittance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o title_n viz._n by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n right_n diversity_n between_o the_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v per_fw-la tort_fw-fr there_o his_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n or_o bar_v he_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n of_o any_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v and_o then_o 2._o it_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v lose_v his_o fine_n and_o service_n co._n 4_o rep._n 25._o b._n kite_n and_o queinton_n in_o replevin_n bar_v to_o the_o conisance_n that_o k.d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n protest_v the_o premise_n be_v not_o customary_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n j._n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o r._n t._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o customary_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o say_v r._n surrender_v to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v possess_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_v premise_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o w._n m._n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o entire_a manor_n and_o abbathy_n to_o h._n 8._o who_o grant_v the_o entire_a manor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o termor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o drury_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o who_o the_o termor_n surrender_v his_o lease_n drury_n die_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n to_o tillot_n for_o his_o life_n who_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v or_o if_o drury_n the_o defendant_n may_v avoid_v his_o grant_n by_o copy_n note_v the_o custumary_a land_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o grant_v with_o the_o manor_n as_o part_v of_o it_o and_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n winch_n ent._n 991_o 992._o where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o extinct_a or_o where_o it_o shall_v after_o become_v a_o copyhold_n by_o regrant_a escheat_n forfeit_n escheat_n if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o during_o such_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o let_v this_o at_o will_n than_o he_o may_v re-grant_a it_o lach_n p._n 213._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n yet_o after_o the_o land_n recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v this_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n interruption_n legal_a interruption_n but_o if_o the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n wife_n have_v this_o assign_v to_o she_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n though_o these_o be_v impediment_n by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o land_n may_v never_o again_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n again_o to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v may_v well_o

the_o good_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o pledge_n 2_o leon._n p._n 725._o parker_n case_n where_o harriot_n shall_v be_v apportionable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o harriot_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a valuable_a aliter_fw-la of_o harriot_n custom_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n although_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o residue_n for_o he_o remain_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o every_o tenant_n co._n lit._n 149._o b._n 6._o rep._n 1.2_o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 106._o feme_fw-fr by_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v a_o moiety_n by_o survivor_n and_o if_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a if_o it_o be_v part_v surrender_v both_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n 1_o keb._n 356._o muniface_n and_o baker_n act_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o tenant_n alien_a parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n entire_a service_n as_o homage_n fealty_n harriot_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v multiply_v solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestantur_fw-la if_o my_o tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o harriot_n alien_n parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o each_o of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o i_o with_o a_o harriot_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o though_o the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o land_n back_o again_o i_o shall_v have_v of_o he_o for_o every_o portion_n a_o harriot_n 6_o rep._n 1._o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 34_o edw._n 3.1_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v by_o rent_n and_o harriot_n upon_o alienation_n and_o surrender_n copyholder_n alien_n part_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o and_o retain_v part_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o alienees_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n upon_o every_o alienation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o common_a law_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienor_fw-la pay_v the_o harriot_n because_o he_o continue_v tenant_n and_o upon_o every_o alienation_n after_o by_o the_o alienees_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o palmer_n rep._n 342._o sir_n francis_n snag_n against_o fox_n 1_o keb._n 357._o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v before_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n the_o lord_n must_v have_v a_o harriot_n if_o surrender_n have_v be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o admission_n before_o the_o father_n death_n aliter_fw-la if_o a_o harriot_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a court_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v tenant_n according_o and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o harriot_n who_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n and_o when_o or_o not_o where_o many_o purchase_n land_n joint_o a_o harriot_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o survivor_n 8_o rep._n 105._o if_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v during_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n within_o this_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o right_n notwithstanding_o this_o disseisin_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o norris_n case_n lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o b._n c._n and_o d._n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n render_v rend_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la b._n c._n &_o d._n respective_a for_o a_o harriot_n 3_o l._n b._n die_v before_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o term_n and_o lessor_n bring_v det_fw-la for_o 3_o l._n for_o a_o harriot_n per_fw-la cur._n no_o harriot_n be_v due_a because_o couple_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a during_o the_o interest_n termini_fw-la but_o both_o begin_v together_o siderfin_n p._n 437._o hangon_n and_o carve_v lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o i._o and_o s._n live_v so_o long_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o sibyl_n if_o sibyl_n live_v so_o long_o reddendo_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 3_o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o harriot_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o each_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la cur._n the_o harriot_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o till_o sibyl_n die_v at_o which_o time_n the_o second_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o this_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o company_n with_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o be_v to_o be_v only_o do_v when_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lease_n to_o lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v but_o a_o future_a interest_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o the_o lessee_n any_o term_n and_o reddendo_fw-la be_v a_o reservation_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v effect_n till_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n but_o keeling_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n to_o pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n and_o agreement_n may_v reach_v payment_n as_o well_o on_o contingency_n as_o where_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n 1_o keb._n 677._o lemal_a against_o cara._n who_o shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o land_n harriotable_a by_o the_o custom_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o b._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n the_o copyholder_n so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o a._n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v over_o his_o lease_n of_o 1000_o year_n to_o c._n and_o afterward_o a._n make_v f._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v seize_v per._n cur._n c._n the_o assignee_n of_o 1000_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o harriot_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n when_o the_o harriot_n become_v due_a he_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n and_o if_o any_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n or_o the_o lord_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v it_o p._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n norris_n and_o norris_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o this_o case_n in_o march_n p._n 23._o be_v report_a thus_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseize_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v two_o point_n resolve_v 1._o a_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v 2._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o the_o court_n be_v not_o agree_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o harriot_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o let_v twenty_o acre_n of_o it_o to_o a._n and_o b._n during_o the_o iive_n of_o their_o three_o child_n render_v 21_o s._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o best_a beast_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o bishop_n after_o let_v all_o the_o manor_n to_o w._n render_v the_o ancient_a

etc._n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o his_o title_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o title_n and_o so_o sufficient_a cro._n eliz._n p._n 431._o doyle_n and_o wood._n in_o eject_v fir._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v waste_a by_o cut_v down_o a_o oak_n and_o that_o after_o j._n s._n die_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n enter_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o be_v of_o this_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o conclude_v si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lessor_n heir_n seisin_n and_o descent_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n as_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n alien_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_o re-purchased_n this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o j._n s._n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o die_v thereof_o seize_v without_o find_v it_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 699._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n good_a part_v find_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a not_o good_a in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 707._o sloper_n and_o allen._n precedent_n in_o special_a verdict_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la custumaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la &_o dimissio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la 1_o rep._n 117._o chudleigh_n be_v case_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la co._n entr._n 207._o simile_n in_o tallio_n &_o communis_fw-la recuperatio_fw-la inde_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o tenementa_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la la_fw-fr a._n &_o b._n super_fw-la vixit_fw-la co._n ent._n 273._o consuetudo_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la devisatione_fw-la &_o devisatio_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la co._n ent._n 124._o littera_n attornat_fw-la '_o add_v sursum_fw-la reddend_n '_o tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la superinde_n coke_n entr._n 576_o 577._o et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la discendebant_fw-la 2_o percenariis_fw-la qui_fw-la fecer_n '_o partitionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_n &_o servitia_fw-la remanser_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la coke_n entr._n 711._o officium_fw-la seneschalli_n manerij_fw-la execut_n '_o per_fw-la deput_fw-la '_o &_o contentio_fw-la inter_fw-la 2_o seneschallos_fw-la de_fw-la cur._n baron_n tenend_n 9_o rep._n 45._o in_o ejectment_n jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o widow_n in_o possession_n hold_v the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v sole_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o m._n c._n widow_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o r._n c._n the_o son_n of_o m._n for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o m._n m._n surrender_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o r._n the_o lord_n die_v descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o c._n s._n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n r._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o one_o moiety_n and_o m._n tenant_n in_o free-bench_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o and_o j._n and_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o r._n and_o of_o the_o viduity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n m._n surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o r._n r._n die_v seize_v of_o both_o moiety_n p._n c._n the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n be_v admit_v she_o commit_v fornication_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v before_o p._n die_v be_v the_o question_n winch_n ent._n 455._o jury_n find_v that_o the_o message_n and_o land_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tempore_fw-la horse_n memory_n be_v custumary_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n a_o prebend_n of_o s._n demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o tenant_n for_o life_n sole_a seize_v of_o any_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n may_v nominate_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o party_n nominate_v use_v to_o require_v his_o admittance_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_n as_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o homage_n another_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n sole_a seize_v in_o possession_n may_v cut_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mason_n the_o defendant_n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n 1_o may_v 40_o eliz._n name_v r._n p._n to_o be_v his_o succeed_a tenant_n they_o also_o find_v that_o robert_n p._n be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o march_n 40_o eliz._n demise_v by_o indenture_n the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o peter_n hoskins_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o find_v the_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n to_o this_o effect_n midd._n that_o j._n b._n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n midd._n that_o j._n g._n the_o other_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o livery_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v endorsed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o seisin_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o aid_v the_o other_o imperfection_n aid_v verdict_n aid_v 1_o jan._n 43_o eliz._n peter_n hoskins_n demise_v to_o j._n hoskins_n mason_n tenement_n and_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n march_v 3_o jac._n mason_n continue_v customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n after_o his_o nomination_n aforesaid_a cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n off_o his_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o j._n hoskins_n 6_o jac._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o mason_n who_o re-enter_v and_o if_o his_o reentry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o mason_n roll._n after_o nonsuit_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a this_o suggestion_n must_v be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll._n and_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n winch_n ent._n 440._o rowls_n and_o mason_n in_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n of_o e._n of_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a hale_v chief_a justice_n advise_v to_o enter_v a_o suggestion_n on_o the_o roll_n that_o one_o be_v dead_a or_o else_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o nonsuit_n will_v be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o all_o 2_o keb._n 832._o hawthorn_n versus_fw-la bawden_n cap._n xxxv_o copy-holders_n relieve_v in_o chancery_n or_o what_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v relievable_a in_o chancery_n or_o not_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o a_o thing_n well_o approve_v of_o to_o cite_v some_o case_n resolution_n and_o decree_n wherein_o copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o what_o remedy_n the_o chancellor_n will_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o lord_n

dominoru_n manerii_fw-la pd_v per_fw-la virgam_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la f._n e._n &_o s._n s._n custumar_n '_o tenen_n pdictur_n manerii_fw-la et_fw-la juratur_fw-la ad_fw-la capiend_n sursum_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la tantum_fw-la totur_fw-la illud_fw-la custumar_n messuagiu_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la cum_fw-la ꝑtin_n adinde_a spectan_n scituatur_fw-la jacen_n &_o existen_v etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la parochia_fw-la &_o cognitur_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la sive_fw-la occupatione_fw-la t._n n._n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la ultur_n voluntatur_fw-la sue_v in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la sub_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la in_o ead_n declaratur_fw-la quodque_fw-la pdictur_n i._n c._n post_fw-la confectionem_fw-la sursum_fw-la red_a pdictur_n obiit_fw-la seitur_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la when_fw-mi a._n c._n with_fw-mi mater_fw-la pdictur_n i._n c._n &_o ꝓtulit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la ultur_n voluntatem_fw-la sive_fw-la testamentur_fw-la dic_fw-la i._n c._n debnto_fw-la modo_fw-la factur_n &_o probatur_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n geren_fw-mi datur_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la junii_fw-la ultimo_fw-la sciltur_n pterito_fw-la tenor_n cujus_fw-la quoad_fw-la messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la ꝑtinen_n sequitur_fw-la in_o his_o verbis_fw-la sciltur_n whereas_o i_o have_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o etc._n etc._n two_o customomary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o that_o my_o customary_a tenement_n in_o etc._n etc._n common_o know_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n now_o therefore_o my_o will_n and_o meaning_n be_v and_o i_o do_v hereby_o give_v devise_v and_o bequeath_v the_o say_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a to_o my_o love_a mother_n a._n c._n for_o and_o during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o do_v give_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o my_o kinsman_n i._o c._n son_n of_o i._n c._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v unto_o his_o brother_n t._n five_o pound_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n s._n five_o pound_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v i._n c._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o my_o say_a mother_n a._n c._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la pdictur_n a._n c._n petit_fw-la se_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la pmissa_fw-la pdictur_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la testam_fw-la pdictur_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la vite_fw-la sue_v naturalis_fw-la cui_fw-la dni_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la suum_fw-la pdictur_n concesser_n inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o assign_v suis_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la vite_fw-la sue_v naturalis_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pdictur_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dominis_n per_fw-la virgam_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dominorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la redditur_fw-la servic_a &_o consuetud_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la et_fw-la that_fw-mi dominis_n de_fw-fr sine_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatur_fw-la &_o admissa_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la predictur_n a._n c._n sursum_fw-la red_a in_o manus_fw-la dominorum_fw-la ꝑ_n manus_fw-la seneschalli_n svi_fw-la pdictur_n ꝑ_n virgam_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n totur_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_n voco_fw-la sive_fw-la cognitur_fw-la ꝑ_n nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o totum_fw-la statu_fw-la jus_o titul_n &_o interest_n sva_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_o eod_a ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la pdictur_n i._n c._n silij_fw-la i._o c._n here_v &_o assign_v suorum_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la cvi_fw-la quidem_fw-la i._n fill_v psen_v hic_fw-la in_o cur_n dni_fw-la ꝑ_n senescallu_fw-la suum_fw-la pdictur_n concesser_n inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ꝑ_n virgam_fw-la habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sub_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la in_o ultur_n voluntate_fw-la sive_fw-la testamento_fw-la pdictur_n i._n c._n defuncti_fw-la mentionatur_fw-la &_o contentis_fw-la tenend_n de_fw-fr dominis_n per_fw-la virgam_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la dominorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predictur_n per_fw-la redditur_fw-la servitur_fw-la &_o consuetud_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la &_o that_o dominis_n de_fw-fr sine_fw-la fecic_fw-la fidelitatur_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la licence_n to_o demise_n for_o year_n not_o exceed_v one_o and_o thirty_o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la cur_n licentia_fw-la conceditur_fw-la m._n o._n with_fw-mi ad_fw-la dimittend_v &c._n &c._n tria_fw-la cla_fw-la terre_fw-fr in_fw-la etc._n etc._n pditur_fw-la alicui_fw-la person_n vel_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la personis_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la non_fw-la excendentur_fw-la termin_v trigentur_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la annorum_fw-la a_o festo_fw-la svi_fw-la michis_n tunc_fw-la ꝓx_fw-la sequence_n presentment_n that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o to_o take_v up_o the_o land_n and_o proclamation_n make_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la psentatur_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homage_n quod_fw-la e._n h._n with_fw-mi un_fw-fr customar_n tenen_n huius_fw-la manerii_fw-la citra_fw-la ultur_n cur_n &_o ante_fw-la hanc_fw-la cur_n obiit_fw-la seisitur_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la customar_n messuagio_fw-mi vocat_fw-la sive_fw-la cognitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tentur_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curie_n huius_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la w._n e._n est_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o prox_n here_o be_v dicte_n e._n &_o quia_fw-la pdictur_n w._n non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la capiend_n premissa_fw-la pdictur_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la dominorum_fw-la ideo_fw-la prima_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la presentment_n that_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o a_o surrender_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n ideo_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la prima_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la homage_n pdictur_n super_fw-la sacramentur_fw-la suum_fw-la pdictur_n dicunt_fw-la &_o presentant_fw-la quod_fw-la summa_fw-la centur_fw-la &_o triu_fw-la librarum_fw-la mentionatur_fw-la in_o sursum_fw-la red_a conditional_a factur_n per_fw-la r._n f._n &_o s._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la cuidam_fw-la e._n l._n ad_fw-la ult_fw-la general_a cur_n tentur_fw-la pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la pdictur_n die_fw-la martis_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la septimana_fw-la pasche_n &_o solub_n suꝑ_n decim_fw-la octavum_fw-la diem_fw-la septembris_fw-la ultur_n pteritur_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la solutur_fw-la secundum_fw-la dictam_fw-la conditionem_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la sursum_fw-la red_a specificatur_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la nullus_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la prima_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la a_o fine_a respite_v at_o last_o court_n now_o tax_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la finis_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n i._n n._n jun_n &_o e._n i._n c._n qui_fw-la admiss_a fuer_fw-fr ad_fw-la ultimam_fw-la generalem_fw-la curiam_fw-la ad_fw-la un_fw-fr clmm_n terre_fw-fr continen_n per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la novem_fw-la acr_n jacen_n prope_fw-la etc._n etc._n suꝑ_n sursum_fw-la red_a c._n n._n &_o a._n vxor_fw-la '_o ejus_fw-la nunc_fw-la taxatur_fw-la ad_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la solvend_fw-mi senescallo_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n apud_fw-la cameram_fw-la sva_fw-la scituatur_fw-la in_fw-la &_o super_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_fw-la t._n a._n nunc_fw-la prox_n sequen_fw-es inter_fw-la hor_o decima_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la presentment_n that_o whereas_o a_o surrender_n precedent_n be_v chargeable_a with_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o m._n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o with_o a_o like_a sum_n to_o a._n payable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n m._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n release_v and_o the_o surrendree_n secure_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o 100_o l._n to_o a._n by_o lease_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la cur_n comptur_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homage_n quod_fw-la premissa_fw-la in_o sursum_fw-la red_a superius_fw-la ultur_n mentionatur_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la red_a per_fw-la super_fw-la nominatur_fw-la i._n d._n ad_fw-la t._n b._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la oneratur_fw-la fuer_fw-la cum_fw-la solutione_n sum_n centur_fw-la librarum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monete_fw-la anglie_a cuidam_fw-la m._n d._n soror_fw-la '_o pdictur_n 1._o solvend_fw-mi cum_fw-la attingerit_fw-la ad_fw-la etatem_fw-la vigintur_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la maritagii_fw-la primo_fw-la contingen_fw-mi &_o cum_fw-la summa_fw-la all_o centur_fw-la librarum_fw-la consimilis_fw-la monete_fw-la anglie_a cuidam_fw-la a._n d._n alteri_fw-la sorori_fw-la dic_fw-la i._n solvend_n in_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la ꝑ_n ultimam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la g._n d._n eorum_fw-la avi_fw-la geren_fw-mi datur_fw-la decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1670._o plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la quodque_fw-la pdicta_fw-la m._n etatur_fw-la svam_fw-la vigintur_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la annorum_fw-la pimplevit_fw-la et_fw-la ꝑ_n quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la sub_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la suis_fw-la debito_fw-la modo_fw-la factur_n

to_o two_o by_o moiety_n 371_o admittance_n of_o a_o next_o heir_n 372_o a_o surrender_n by_o one_o in_o extremis_fw-la by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n which_o be_v recite_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n on_o condition_n in_o the_o will_v 373_o licence_n to_o demise_n for_o year_n not_o exceed_v 31_o 375_o presentment_n that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o to_o take_v up_o the_o land_n and_o proclamation_n make_v ibid._n presentment_n that_o the_o money_n mention_v in_o a_o surrender_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n ideo_fw-la proclamatio_fw-la prima_fw-la ibid._n a_o fine_a respiteed_n at_o last_o court_n tax_v at_o the_o next_o 376_o presentment_n that_o a_o surrender_n precedent_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o m._n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o with_o a_o like_a sum_n to_o a._n payable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n m._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n release_v and_o the_o surrendree_n secure_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o 100_o l._n to_o a._n by_o lease_n 376_o presentment_n that_o several_a copyhold_n land_n be_v enfranchise_v by_o the_o lord_n 377_o surrender_n on_o condition_n 378_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n conditional_a for_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o several_a day_n 379_o a_o surrender_n and_o release_v in_o consideration_n of_o 400_o l._n 380_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v to_o which_o a_o codicil_n be_v annex_v and_o which_o be_v present_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o admittance_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n 381_o second_o proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o and_o take_v up_o the_o say_a estate_n 382_o acknowledgement_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v enfranchise_v 383_o admittance_n by_o the_o guardian_n ibid._n the_o three_o proclamation_n because_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o in_o to_o take_v up_o the_o estate_n and_o seizure_n by_o the_o bailiff_n ibid._n licence_n to_o demise_n and_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la 384_o from_o page_n 256_o to_o 273._o you_o be_v desire_v to_o amend_v the_o folio_n book_n late_o print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o john_n walthoe_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cloister_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n new_o revise_v and_o much_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o precedent_n and_o form_n of_o challenge_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n bill_n of_o exception_n plea_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o far_a treatise_n of_o evidence_n together_o with_o a_o new_a and_o exact_a table_n to_o the_o whole_a matter_n very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o lawyer_n attorney_n and_o other_o practiser_n especial_o at_o the_o assize_n by_o g._n d._n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esq_n the_o modern_a conveyancer_n or_o conveyance_v improve_v be_v a_o choice_a collection_n of_o precedent_n on_o most_o occasion_n draw_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_v now_o in_o use_n by_o the_o great_a hand_n of_o the_o present_a age_n of_o which_o some_o be_v still_o live_v consist_v of_o settlement_n of_o estate_n upon_o marriage_n mortgage_n assignment_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o introduction_n concern_v conveyance_a in_o general_n in_o large_z 8_o vo_z the_o practic_n part_n of_o the_o law_n show_v the_o office_n of_o a_o attorney_n and_o a_o guide_n for_o solicitor_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v from_o the_o original_a to_o the_o execution_n as_o also_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n court_n of_o admiralty_n ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o country_n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n now_o in_o force_n and_o use_v by_o john_n washington_n esq_n a_o compendious_a and_o accurate_a treatise_n of_o fine_n upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o recovery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n with_o ample_a and_o copious_a instruction_n how_o to_o draw_v acknowledge_v and_o levy_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n be_v a_o work_n perform_v with_o great_a exactness_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o clerkship_n the_o three_o edition_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v review_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o several_a precedent_n and_o many_o observation_n rule_n and_o case_n concern_v the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law-book_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o some_o other_o relate_v thereunto_o alphabettical_o digest_v under_o proper_a head_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o best_a edition_n volume_n and_o common_a price_n they_o be_v now_o sell_v at_o the_o three_o edition_n with_o addition_n the_o law_n of_o obligation_n and_o condition_n or_o a_o accurate_a treatise_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a learning_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v bill_n bond_n condition_n statute_n recognizance_n and_o defazance_n as_o also_o declaration_n on_o special_a condition_n and_o the_o plead_n thereon_o issue_n judgement_n and_o execution_n with_o many_o other_o useful_a matter_n relate_v thereunto_o digest_v under_o their_o proper_a title_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o table_n of_o declaration_n and_o plead_n upon_o bond_n now_o extant_a 8vo_fw-la observation_n historical_a and_o genealogical_a wherein_o the_o original_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n elector_n and_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o series_n of_o their_o birth_n match_n more_o remarkable_a action_n and_o death_n as_o also_o the_o augmentation_n decreasing_n and_o pretension_n of_o each_o family_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1690._o in_o 8vo_n blunt_n la_o dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v the_o second_o edition_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o above_o 600_o word_n fol._n 10_o s._n the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n duke_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n principal_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la price_n 10_o s._n a_o new_a voyage_n to_o italy_n with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n church_n tomb_n library_n palace_n statute_n and_o antiquity_n of_o that_o country_n together_o with_o useful_a instruction_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v travel_v thither_o by_o maximilian_n misson_n gent._n do_v into_o english_a and_o adorn_v with_o figure_n in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la 10_o s._n the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a john_n baptist_n colbert_n late_a minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a french_a king_n do_v into_o english_a in_o 8vo_fw-la 3_o s._n all_o the_o statute_n now_o in_o force_n and_o use_v concern_v bankrupt_n be_v here_o methodical_o digest_v together_o with_o the_o judge_n resolution_n thereupon_o to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o late_a act_n against_o fraudulent_a devise_n and_o clandestine_v mortgage_n in_o 12_o ve_z price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n report_n of_o case_n take_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n the_o iii_o in_o 2_o vol._n 8vo_fw-la price_n 10_o s._n finis_fw-la

grow_v to_o perfection_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n once_o do_v be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o people_n and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o disposition_n then_o do_v they_o use_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o again_o and_o again_o and_o so_o by_o often_o iteration_n and_o multiplication_n of_o the_o act_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n and_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n so_o that_o custom_n in_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v such_o a_o usage_n which_o have_v obtain_v vim_o legis_fw-la and_o be_v revera_fw-la a_o bind_a law_n to_o such_o a_o particular_a place_n person_n and_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v concern_v davis_n preface_n to_o his_o report_n custom_n then_o may_v be_v define_v a_o reasonable_a act_n iterate_v multiply_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n custom_n in_o some_o case_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o freehold_n 5_o rep._n 84._o pennyman_n case_n a_o fortiori_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n het_o p._n 126_o 127._o turner_n and_o hodges_n consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la custom_n be_v a_o ground_n and_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o every_o custom_n can_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n but_o though_o custom_n take_v away_o common_a law_n yet_o common_a law_n correct_v allow_v and_o disallow_v both_o statute_n law_n and_o custom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v repugnancy_n in_o statute_n or_o unreasonableness_n in_o custom_n the_o common_a law_n disallow_n and_o reject_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8_o coke_n 27._o now_o custom_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n large_o treat_v thereof_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o it_o maxim_n of_o custom_n 1._o a_o custom_n shall_v in_o construction_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o one_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o copyhold_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o take_v to_o wife_n any_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o if_o he_o over-live_a the_o say_a wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o case_n be_v he_o marry_v a_o wife_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n have_v no_o copyhold_n but_o afterward_o during_o the_o coverture_n a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o she_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n john_n savages_n case_n cite_v in_o beal_n and_o langly_n case_n 2_o leon_n p._n 208._o that_o no_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v accrue_v by_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o copyholder_n at_o the_o marriage_n so_o a_o custom_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o case_n be_v a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o copyhold_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v many_o sister_n they_o shall_v be_v c●parceners_n for_o the_o custom_n extend_v only_o to_o daughter_n so_o burrough_n english_a the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v sans_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o young_a 2_o roll_n rep._n 368._o so_o a_o custom_n which_o go_v in_o bar_n or_o deprivation_n of_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o carter_n rep._n 87_o 88_o yelv._n p._n 1._o baspool_n case_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o remainder_n custom_n be_v if_o any_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o come_v into_o court_n to_o take_v his_o copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v it_o as_o forfeit_v and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n come_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o the_o proclamation_n this_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o remainder_n the_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o be_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o remainder_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 568._o baspool_n and_o long._n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v literal_o always_o as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n custom_n to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n yet_o they_o may_v grant_v in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o that_o stand_v upon_o this_o rule_n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 2._o custom_n be_v to_o construe_v according_a to_o vulgar_a apprehension_n because_o custom_n grow_v general_o and_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o the_o laygents_a therefore_o they_o be_v call_v vulgares_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la and_o they_o shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o most_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n stiles_n 146._o 3._o custom_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n such_o as_o entry_n for_o condition_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n let_v the_o land_n for_o 60_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o demand_v the_o rent_n which_o not_o be_v pay_v enter_v his_o entry_n per_fw-la cur._n be_v not_o good_a for_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o condition_n nor_o the_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o copyhold_n such_o a_o assignee_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v he_o be_v in_o only_a by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o in_o by_o he_o but_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n yelv._n p._n 222._o brasier_n and_o beal_n 4._o when_o a_o custom_n warrant_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o warrant_v a_o less_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n in_o fee-simple_n a_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o this_o custom_n so_o a_o grant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o a_o fee-simple_n include_v all_o 4_o rep._n 23._o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n a_o grant_v to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o down_o and_o hopkins_n cro._n el._n p._n 323._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 5._o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v extend_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n est_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la hobart_n p._n 286._o roberts_n and_o young_a 6._o custom_n may_v enlarge_v a_o grant_n far_o than_o common_a law_n as_o sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la so_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o particular_a heir_n 2_o keb._n 158.174_o 7._o if_o a_o custom_n have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n it_o may_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o a_o custom_n for_o copy-holders_n to_z have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n by_o voluntary_a agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o copy-holders_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o customary_a estate_n at_o will_n and_o bestow_v their_o pain_n and_o labour_n in_o improvement_n sanders_n 2._o p._n 326_o 327._o robins_n and_o hoskins_n vide_fw-la vaughan_n rep._n north_n and_o coe_n good_a reason_n for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n 8._o what_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n may_v be_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o what_o may_v have_v commencement_n by_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n 2_o sander_n 326._o 9_o a_o custom_n never_o extend_v to_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n that_o for_o every_o house_n or_o cottage_n two_o shilling_n fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v now_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v two_o house_n of_o one_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o fine_a for_o the_o new_a make_v house_n but_o alteration_n of_o room_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n in_o prescription_n 10._o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o this_o rule_n shall_v not_o bind-the_a king_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la as_o continuance_n make_v the_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o custom_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n antiquity_n continuance_n certainty_n reason_n 1._o antiquity_n every_o custom_n have_v a_o beginning_n although_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a pillar_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n therefore_o in_o

and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o taunton-dean_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o wife_n fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la agree_v to_o be_v good_a noy_n rep._n p._n 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o dower_n nor_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o copyhold_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n 1_o anderson_n 292._o admittance_n lease_n make_v before_o admittance_n a_o man_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o custom_n though_o the_o husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n copyhold_n custom_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o copyhold_n against_o the_o wife_n that_o claim_v her_o free-bench_n noy_n p._n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n if_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a by_o the_o custom_n husband_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v precede_v the_o dower_n more_o n._n 147._o holder_n and_o fairly_n for_o he_o come_v under_o the_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la poterit_fw-la dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr or_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n devise_v custom_n that_o the_o wife_n feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v devise_v and_o that_o a_o woman_n cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la her_o copyhold_n land_n to_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o any_o other_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a but_o because_o it_o be_v poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o justification_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la devisare_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n more_o n._n 268._o and_o so_o be_v one_o welsh_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 41_o el._n 3_o leon._n p._n 81._o skipwith_n case_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o widow_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o their_o widowhood_n estate_n where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o widow_n in_o her_o customary_a estate_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n unto_o j._n b._n for_o life_n by_o copy_n and_o after_o convey_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o w._n who_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n of_o b_n tenement_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o b._n to_o j._n s._n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o ellen_n than_o wife_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n j._n b._n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n dye_v and_o then_o ellen_n die_v j._n b._n marry_v frances_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o customary_a estate_n frances_n shall_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v her_o widow_n estate_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o customary_a estate_n of_o j._n b._n remain_v as_o it_o be_v during_o his_o life_n not_o extinct_a nor_o alter_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o during_o his_o life_n be_v in_o other_o not_o in_o he_o and_o than_o it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n that_o all_o customary_a incident_n to_o such_o a_o customary_a estate_n remain_v whereof_o this_o be_v one_o which_o by_o custom_n and_o law_n grow_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o that_o estate_n as_o a_o descent_n shall_v have_v do_v if_o j._n b._n have_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o destroy_v widow_n estate_n by_o the_o severance_n incident_n to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o incident_n to_o the_o seignory_n be_v admittance_n the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la before_o admittance_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la she_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o noy_n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n hobart_n 181._o vide_fw-la admittance_n free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n this_o destroy_v free-bench_n a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o her_o life_n as_o free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n who_o die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v her_o free-bench_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o that_o land_n yet_o the_o land_n remain_v copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o take_v away_o crok_n jac._n 126._o lashmer_n and_o avery_n dower_n damage_n recover_v in_o dower_n a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o 40_o l._n because_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o court-baron_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n although_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v more_o n._n 559._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n hold_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o then_o take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n oland_n case_n vide_fw-la emblement_n the_o widow_n customary_a estate_n be_v due_a to_o she_o divorce_n divorce_n though_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n a_fw-fr mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n viduity_n whether_o the_o widow_n attaint_v for_o felony_n shall_v have_v her_o estate_n of_o viduity_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o winch_n not_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n winch_n rep._n 27._o allen_n and_o branch_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n day_n the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o dower_n within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n except_o she_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o leon._n p._n 226._o plead_n custom_n quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la habeant_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la dyer_n 192._o 3_o br._n 403_o 476._o hern_n 73._o quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la tenen_n custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la habeant_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la tenementa_fw-la unde_fw-la viri_fw-la obierunt_fw-la seisita_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la viri_fw-la dimiser_n tunc_fw-la rever_n &_o reddit_fw-la cok._n ent._n 123._o cap._n vii_o custom_n as_o to_o timber_n wood_n and_o vnderwood_n and_o what_o prescription_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v tree_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n take_v tree_n for_o house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o cart-bote_n etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v do_v who_o have_v a_o estate_n certain_a but_o a_o copyholder_n by_o special_a custom_n may_v do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 5._o lord_n montague_n against_o sheppard_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o every_o copy_n holder_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a law_n winch_n p._n 1._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o good_a with_o this_o difference_n if_o he_o be_v a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n its_o no●_n good_a 1_o bulstr_n 150._o earl_n of_o northumberland_z against_o wheeler_n the_o tenant_n prescribe_v to_o c●●_n and_o dispose_v all_o the_o tree_n upon_o his_o tenancy_n be_v a_o ill_a prescription_n aliter_fw-la of_o a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n noy_n p._n 2._o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 650._o glascock_n and_o peche_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n custom_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n

the_o surrenderer_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o he_o without_o a_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v march_n rep._n 177._o bambridge_n and_o whitton_n therefore_o noy_n p._n 152._o be_v not_o law_n vid._n 1_o roll_n rep._n 135._o cap._n xv._o construction_n of_o surrender_n as_o to_o limitation_n of_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o last_n will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n surrender_v by_o who_o to_o who_o by_o feme_fw-fr covert_n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surender_v construction_n of_o surrenders_n as_o to_o reversion_n remainder_n limitation_n what_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o not_o reversion_n surrender_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n demise_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o twenty_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rent_n the_o same_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o a._n and_o of_o the_o other_o to_o b._n and_o they_o be_v admit_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o surrender_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v by_o surrender_n which_o have_v then_o be_v direct_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o customary_a estate_n but_o by_o indenture_n for_o it_o be_v still_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v divide_v by_o moity_n husband_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o by_o that_o pretence_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o particular_a estate_n leave_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o husband_n himself_o one_o can_v leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o whereas_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o before_o which_o can_v be_v and_o when_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n he_o can_v by_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n give_v away_o the_o inheritance_n after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o peradventure_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v cro._n eliz._n p._n 29._o clamp_n case_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n 15_o feb._n 4_o jac._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o commence_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o ensue_v lessee_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v postea_fw-la scil_n 8._o may_v the_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n to_o divers_a uses_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n distrain_v for_o rent_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a the_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n which_o be_v before_o the_o inception_n of_o the_o lease_n perhaps_o if_o no_o day_n have_v be_v name_v it_o have_v be_v good_a lit._n rep._n 17_o 18._o lease_n surrender_v of_o a_o reversion_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o inception_n of_o the_o lease_n marry_o selby_n and_o beck_n and_o drewet_n case_n there_o cite_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o court_n and_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o retain_v to_o herself_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o steward_n enter_v that_o she_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o her_o copyhold_n to_o j._n s._n after_o she_o her_o death_n it_o be_v naught_o vide_fw-la attornment_n supra_fw-la limitation_n in_o remainder_n and_o construction_n thereon_o and_o of_o contingent_a remainder_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o remainder_n surrender_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o present_a estate_n and_o not_o of_o remainder_n 1_o sander_n rep._n 150_o 151_o 152._o so_o in_o siderfin_n estate_n remainder_n over_o good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a void_a estate_n p._n 360._o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n surrender_v to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n in_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o for_o his_o life_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v after_o this_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n be_v void_a also_o but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o intent_n be_v that_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n joyn_o for_o their_o life_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o by_o mediate_a settlement_n a_o surrender_n be_v rather_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n than_o of_o a_o indenture_n and_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o use_n &_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la wade_n and_o bath_n contingency_n fee_fw-mi upon_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o fee_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a contingent_a in_o copyhold_n estate_n as_o if_o a_o man_n surrender_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o if_o j._n s._n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o marriage_n than_o he_o surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n d._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n to_o d._n upon_o the_o contingent_a 2_o roll_n 791._o simpson_n and_o southwood_n it_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o stiles_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o pausley_n case_n if_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o particular_a copyhold_n a_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v roll_n conceive_v not_o because_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o aught_o to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v style_v 251._o and_o there_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a and_o that_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v destroy_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v go_v as_o to_o this_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o the_o husband_n die_v for_o he_o which_o be_v to_o have_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 415._o lane_n and_o panel_n a_o like_a case_n as_o this_o be_v also_o report_a 3_o leon._n p._n 4._o copyholder_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n enter_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n present_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o that_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v first_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v dye_v first_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v one_o moiety_n but_o the_o case_n of_o lane_n and_o panel_n wherein_o be_v good_a law_n and_o nice_o argue_v be_v better_a report_a in_o 1_o roll_n rep._n 238_o 317_o 438._o the_o case_n be_v this_o lane_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v a_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o dixon_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o dixon_n be_v admit_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o after_o dixon_n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o afterward_o they_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o davis_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v then_o the_o wife_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v vest_v in_o she_o per_fw-la coke_n contingency_n whether_o

therefore_o t._n h._n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n b._n and_o w._n j._n two_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n w._n in_o fee_n r._n w._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n t._n h._n who_o surrender_v dye_v h._n b._n and_o w._n j._n who_o take_v the_o surrender_n be_v dead_a the_o heir_n of_o t._n h._n enter_v r._n w._n re-enter_v per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n nothing_o pass_v until_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o interest_n remain_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n which_o interest_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n give_v not_o any_o interest_n unto_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n but_o a_o inception_n until_o this_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n but_o they_o hold_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o party_n who_o take_v the_o surrender_n shall_v present_v it_o and_o although_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o party_n who_o make_v it_o be_v dead_a yet_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v present_v by_o any_o other_o copyholder_n when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o may_v be_v thereupon_o admit_v cro._n jac._n 403._o froswel_o and_o welch_n and_o so_o be_v buntings_n case_n 4_o rep._n so_o resolve_v and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v procure_v a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n 1_o bulst_n 215._o mesme_fw-fr case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n advantage_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n to_o procure_v a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o one_o surrender_v his_o part_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o devise_v this_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o after_o at_o the_o next_o court_n this_o be_v present_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o now_o by_o relation_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n constable_n case_n roll_n 1_o abr._n 501._o so_o cro._n 30_o jac._n mich._n porter_n case_n custom_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o devise_n and_o if_o the_o will_v be_v not_o present_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o devise_n to_o be_v void_a they_o be_v several_a custom_n and_o so_o differ_v from_o peyrrman_n case_n now_o suppose_v no_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o time_n carter_n rep._n 71_o 72_o 88_o smith_n and_o painton_n it_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o a_o court_n within_o the_o year_n or_o at_o next_o court_n after_o the_o year_n end_v else_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 84._o 2_o anderson_n 125._o in_o perryman_n case_n 5_o rep._n 84._o it_o be_v a_o question_n what_o remedy_n if_o the_o copyholder_n will_v not_o present_v the_o surrender_n make_v out_o of_o court_n the_o answer_n be_v caveat_n emptor_n but_o certain_o there_o be_v good_a remedy_n in_o equity_n as_o in_o all_o case_n of_o trustee_n or_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o next_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a one_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n 25_o july_n after_o to_o be_v void_a after_o he_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n the_o money_n be_v pay_v before_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n then_o he_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o three_o person_n before_o the_o payment_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o two_o surrenders_n and_o the_o second_o surrender_v present_v first_o but_o not_o the_o first_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v admittance_n several_o to_o these_o two_o person_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o second_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o that_o surrender_v until_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v but_o he_o be_v absolute_a owner_n to_o bring_v trespass_n or_o any_o other_o action_n and_o then_o that_o not_o be_v present_v and_o the_o second_o be_v present_v the_o first_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o the_o second_o be_v good_a jones_n 306._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 500_o burgis_fw-la and_o spurlin_n case_n cro._n car._n 273_o 283._o mesme_fw-fr case_n cap._n xvii_o of_o admittance_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n surrenders_n descent_n by_o who_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n make_v shall_v bind_v in_o what_o case_n the_o admittance_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o another_o of_o admittance_n by_o attorney_n admittance_n where_o to_o be_v make_v of_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o time_n of_o admittance_n what_o thing_n the_o heir_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v before_o admittance_n in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tenant_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o and_o what_o lease_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compellable_n to_o make_v admittance_n and_o where_o not_o of_o admittance_n on_o voluntary_a grant_n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o heir_n who_o come_v in_o course_n by_o descent_n and_o another_o stranger_n who_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n and_o have_v these_o word_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v he_o have_v only_o these_o word_n et_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la admittance_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n surrender_v descent_n as_o to_o voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o some_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o absolute_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o his_o grant_n neither_o can_v he_o alter_v the_o estate_n or_o tenure_n if_o the_o custom_n do_v warrant_v a_o estate_n to_o a_o woman_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la only_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v for_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n pursue_v the_o custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v so_o in_o reservation_n according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n the_o lord_n must_v strict_o pursue_v it_o as_o where_o he_o reserve_v 10_o s._n where_o the_o usual_a rent_n be_v 20_o s._n so_o where_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v accustomable_o pay_v at_o four_o feast_n and_o the_o lord_n reserve_v it_o at_o two_o feast_n these_o be_v void_a so_o if_o two_o copy-holds_a escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o one_o of_o which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o other_o for_o 10_o s._n and_o he_o grant_v they_o both_o by_o copy_n for_o 30_o s._n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o consider_v bare_o as_o a_o instrument_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o dispose_v the_o land_n but_o to_o who_o he_o please_v yet_o he_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v tie_v unto_o custom_n but_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o surrender_n he_o be_v bare_o a_o instrument_n make_v where_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n himself_o may_v grant_v or_o make_v admittance_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o so_o can_v the_o steward_n 4._o rep._n 26_o and_o 27._o fine_n several_a tenor_n and_o several_a fine_n the_o lord_n admit_v tenenda_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la and_o if_o the_o tenor_n be_v several_a the_o fine_n must_v be_v several_a in_o westwick_n case_n 4_o rep._n the_o entry_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la willielmus_fw-la westwick_n &_o johanna_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ceperunt_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o quibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n prefat_n willielmo_n westwick_n &_o johannae_n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenend_n eisdem_fw-la willielmo_n &_o johannae_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o william_n westwick_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o admittance_n shall_v enure_v only_o to_o the_o husband_n surrender_n the_o admittance_n must_v be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v but_o make_v admittance_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o offectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o cap._n surrenders_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrenderer_n do_v not_o make_v a_o

lord_n recover_v his_o fine_a debt_n debt_n debt_n lie_v for_o a_o fine_a against_o the_o copyholder_n by_o the_o lord_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wheeler_n and_o honor._n possession_n copyholder_n heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v where_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a and_o the_o heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v admit_v it_o seem_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o hold_n he_o may_v not_o wave_v the_o possession_n because_o be_v inheritance_n interest_n descend_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n before_o his_o entry_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o wheeler_n and_o honor._n plead_v vide_fw-la president_n infra_fw-la custom_n quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la habeat_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la finem_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n co._n ent._n 646._o 13_o rep._n 1._o cap._n xix_o of_o the_o entayl_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n how_o copy-holds_a be_v or_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o the_o law_n settle_v as_o to_o that_o point_n how_o such_o copyhold_n entayl_n may_v be_v bar_v or_o dock_v and_o what_o act_v of_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o not_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v entail_v as_o to_o copyhold_n land_n be_v entail_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o estate_n tail_n by_o any_o particular_a custom_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o how_o such_o entayl_n arise_v it_o have_v be_v vexatio_fw-la quaestio_fw-la this_o question_n have_v be_v curious_o debate_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o large_a upon_o it_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la do_v not_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o copyhold_n 9_o rep._n 105._o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n and_o lucas_n there_o cite_v for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o base_a estate_n at_o will_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o statute_n may_v co-opperate_a with_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n in_o the_o case_n of_o warn_n and_o sawyer_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o cite_v one_o haslerick_a and_o gray_n case_n to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o in_o one_o hill_n case_v a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o but_o say_v he_o we_o of_o the_o other_o side_n dare_v not_o hazard_v the_o matter_n upon_o this_o but_o we_o devise_v a_o plea_n that_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n there_o that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o upon_o issue_n that_o custom_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o a_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v it_o have_v be_v often_o move_v in_o our_o book_n when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o tail_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o entayl_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o point_n be_v well_o argue_v and_o settle_v in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n p._n 42._o donis_fw-la copyhold_n can_v be_v entail_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la yeluerton_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o equity_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o hutton_n harvy_n and_o croke_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o entayl_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o common_a law_n 1._o because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o lord_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tenure_n will_v be_v alter_v for_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n without_o a_o special_a reservation_n aught_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o donor_n hold_v over_o and_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n can_v hold_v of_o he_o who_o surrender_v but_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n unto_o he_o and_o shall_v do_v the_o service_n unto_o he_o as_o lord_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o they_o nor_o their_o alienation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v intayled_a within_o this_o statute_n but_o such_o as_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v give_v by_o charter_n or_o deed_n and_o other_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n carter_n rep._n 8._o but_o copy-holds_a be_v no_o such_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 3._o if_o copy-holds_a may_v be_v entail_v than_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o such_o estate_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n nor_o can_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n where_o warranty_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o it_o ceo_n reason_n come_v jeo_fw-la pense_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vault_n rien_fw-fr pas_fw-fr car_fw-fr est_fw-fr agree_v per_fw-la tout_fw-fr que_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr dock_a per_fw-la recovery_n en_fw-fr curia_fw-la deal_v baron_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr they_o hold_v also_o that_o neither_o estate_n tail_n nor_o estate_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o particular_a custom_n be_v allow_v cave_n lecteur_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o custom_n cooperate_a with_o the_o statute_n may_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n observe_v plowden_n in_o manxel_n case_n be_v no_o law_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 383._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 60._o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o custom_n with_o the_o co-operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o so_o may_v he_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a i._n e._n a_o write_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n without_o a_o custom_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a so_o a_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n now_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o land_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n for_o albeit_o land_n have_v ancient_o and_o usual_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n to_o many_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n that_o may_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v over_o such_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v or_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v avoid_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o if_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v the_o same_o by_o like_a custom_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o plough_v com._n 240._o this_o be_v the_o first_o opinion_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gaudy_n agree_v to_o in_o grovener_n case_n popham_n 32._o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n be_v wrought_v out_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n aftet_n which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n and_o brook_n that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statue_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v but_o customary_a by_o equity_n and_o if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o

statute_n by_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n popham_n rep._n 33._o gravenor_n and_o brooks_n so_o bullen_n and_o grant_n case_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o h._n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v a_o other_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n per_fw-la wray_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n then_o say_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entayl_n copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v avoid_v by_o such_o matter_n but_o by_o wray_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_v cro._n el._n 148._o mesme_fw-fr case_n heyden_n case_n in_o 3_o rep._n 8._o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o statute_n without_o the_o custom_n nor_o the_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n but_o both_o cooperate_a may_v create_v tayl._n and_o as_o for_o custom_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o without_o question_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o copy_n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la minus_fw-la my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n seem_v to_o argue_v this_o point_n very_o accute_o and_o succinct_o in_o carter_n rep._n 22._o taylor_n and_o shaw_n case_n first_o say_v he_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v not_o entail_v as_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o estate_n before_o w._n 2._o of_o a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o base_a estate_n and_o which_o may_v be_v grantable_a to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o may_v be_v alien_v again_o and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o by_o a_o recovery_n such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v by_o custom_n i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o evidence_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v such_o that_o we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o may_v be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n may_v continue_v in_o the_o copyholder_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o good_a reversion_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o which_o confirm_v i_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o most_o copyhold_n to_o have_v estate_n over_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o purpose_n a_o surrender_n in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n wherein_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v so_o it_o be_v past_a time_n of_o memory_n of_o man._n and_o as_o your_o evidence_n be_v for_o custom_n so_o may_v your_o case_n be_v to_o make_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n then_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v bear_v it_o or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n you_o may_v have_v it_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o analogy_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v bear_v it_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v such_o if_o in_o h._n seven_o or_o e._n the_o 4ths_n time_n it_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n for_o matter_n of_o evidence_n for_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o copyhold_n estate_n with_o limitation_n over_o now_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o to_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o here_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o common_a law_n estate_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o custom_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o act_n do_v not_o create_v the_o estate_n tayl._n proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tayl._n neither_o a_o remainder_n nor_o a_o reversion_n but_o the_o act_n prohibit_v alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n it_o come_v to_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n if_o by_o custom_n such_o estate_n may_v remain_v or_o revert_v so_o may_v copy-holds_a by_o custom_n because_o they_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n now_o as_o by_o that_o construction_n w._n 2._o do_v make_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n so_o the_o custom_n of_o prohibit_v alienation_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v other_o case_n about_o the_o entayl_n of_o copy-holds_a though_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v he_o may_v peruse_v 2_o brownl_n 42_o 76._o keymer_n and_o poel_n 121._o hill_n and_o upchurch_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brownl_n 121._o the_o law_n about_o entayl_v of_o copy-holds_a be_v settle_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n b._n r._n 17_o car._n 2._o newton_n and_o shaftoe_n case_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o agree_v m._n 18._o car._n pilkington_n and_o stanhop_n case_n queux_fw-fr vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr of_o dock_v or_o bar_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v bar_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n case_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v see_v more_o n._n 877._o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v bar_v the_o issue_n by_o special_a custom_n chard_n and_o wyatt_n so_o lee_n and_o brown_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_v such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 506._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n be_v that_o they_o may_v entayl_n their_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licenc_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v three_o proclamation_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v this_o to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o heir_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n also_o this_o custom_n there_o be_v good_a that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o purchaser_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o such_o purchasor_n intend_v to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o three_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o he_o to_o grant_v these_o be_v adjuge_v good_a custom_n though_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v privy_a see_v as_o to_o this_o last_o custom_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n siderfin_n p._n 314._o lessee_n of_o pilkington_n contra_fw-la stanhop_n so_o in_o ejectment_n in_o grantham_n and_o coply_v case_n 2_o sander_n 422._o and_o it_o be_v far_o adjudge_v if_o such_o forfeiture_n be_v present_v in_o the_o copyhold_n court_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v not_o

rep._n 25_o 26._o where_o by_o the_o custom_n plaint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n if_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n copyholder_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a that_o the_o law_n amount_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o to_o her_o heir_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 4_o rep._n 23._o bullock_n and_o dibler_n yet_o walmsly_n in_o collins_n and_o crank_n case_n cro._n jac._n 105._o hold_v it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n quaere_fw-la his_o reason_n surrender_v by_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n discontinuance_n if_o surrender_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n make_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n except_o a_o special_a custom_n be_v and_o then_o its_o a_o bar_n vide_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o cro._n el._n p._n 148._o bulle_n case_n but_o in_o cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v case_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o put_v the_o issue_n to_o his_o action_n this_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o livery_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o he_o come_v in_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o leon._n p._n 95._o case_n 124._o knight_n and_o footman_n there_o hold_v that_o the_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n but_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o sergeant_n case_v there_o cite_v to_o be_v so_o one_o under_o age_n surrender_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a._n a._n may_v enter_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1_o leon._n 95._o knight_n case_n but_o it_o be_v settle_v that_o a_o surrender_n make_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la pres_fw-fr a_fw-fr pres_fw-fr a_o far_a discourse_n of_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o not_o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n supra_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n admit_v it_o be_v a_o entayl_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o he_o regrants_a this_o to_o the_o copy_n holder_n this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n although_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n agree_v upon_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o lee_n and_o brown_n case_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n entail_v to_o certain_a uses_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o discontinuance_n though_o the_o court_n there_o say_v it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n but_o by_o a_o special_a custom_n such_o surrender_n may_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n wife_n discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n 4_o rep._n 23._o bullock_n and_o dibler_n case_n nor_o her_o heir_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la a_o discontinuance_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n entayl_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o tail_n as_o by_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o real_a action_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n 4_o rep._n 23_o deal_n case_n quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o proper_o a_o bar_n for_o the_o time_n than_o a_o discontinuance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 634._o morris_n case_n 44_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o chard_n and_o wyat_n case_n more_o n._n 877._o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n whether_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n and_o have_v a_o daughter_n bear_v and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n he_o devise_v by_o will_n part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n with_o which_o his_o wife_n go_v &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v and_o the_o residue_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n bear_v to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o she_o die_v without_o fruit_n of_o her_o body_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n and_o if_o both_o dye_n without_o fruit_n then_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o will_v the_o one_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o have_v a_o daughter_n which_o afterward_o die_v the_o mother_n take_v husband_n and_o they_o surrender_v resolve_a one_a that_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o daughter_n 2_o that_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a can_v not_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n by_o purchase_n but_o in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v take_v in_o remainder_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o they_o all_o agree_v a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o yet_o in_o moor_n n._n 1087._o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o surrender_n by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o what_o be_v say_v before_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o to_o cite_v no_o more_o in_o this_o point_n where_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n pleint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o pleint_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o these_o pleint_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n cap._n xx._n of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n lease_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o rend_v reserve_v and_o his_o remedy_n by_o avowry_n and_o of_o lease_n make_v by_o copy-holders_n what_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o when_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n lease_n by_o who_o make_v bishop_n tenant_n in_o tayl._n infant_n of_o rent_n reserve_v what_o thing_n be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n vide_fw-la title_n custom_n as_o to_o lease_n and_o limitation_n of_o estate_n supra_fw-la of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n tenant_n 1._o by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o avowry_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n copyhold_n lease_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o lord_n lease_v the_o freehold_a of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o j._n s._n this_o be_v good_a betwixt_o j._n s._n and_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v reserve_v the_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n 1_o keb._n 15._o gerrard_n case_n custom_n custom_n a_o custom_n that_o on_o payment_n of_o ten_o year_n rent_n the_o lord_n shall_v licence_n to_o let_v for_o 99_o year_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o tenant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o licence_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o reasonable_a grow_v and_o bridges_n cite_v in_o 2_o keb._n 344._o porphyry_n and_o legingham_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v divers_a copy-holders_n admittable_a for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n copyholder_n lord_n let_v for_o life_n he_o may_v lease_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o manor_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o lessor_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o be_v

re-grant_a it_o to_o he_o again_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n escheat_n escheat_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o manor_n by_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n his_o alienee_n may_v re-grant_a this_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n otherwise_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o case_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n sue_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n suit_n not_o destroy_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o copy-holders_n suit_n and_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v per_fw-la manwood_n heydon_n case_n savill_v rep._n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o woman_n suspend_v suspend_v seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o themselves_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o by_o some_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o inter-marriage_n it_o be_v only_o suspend_v cro._n el._n p._n 7._o anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o marry_v the_o lord_n wife_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o suspend_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n suspend_v suspend_v and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o deed_n with_o livery_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n for_o that_o life_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n 30._o 4_o rep._n 31._o reversion_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n baron_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr let_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v demise_n by_o copy_n as_o before_o so_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n let_v a_o copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n cro._n el._n p._n 38_o eliz._n conesby_n and_o rusk_v for_o be_v tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o do_v wrong_a by_o destroy_v of_o custom_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v land_n be_v parcel_n of_o copyhold_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o recite_v this_o to_o be_v copyhold_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sir_n j._n g._n morust_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o susan_n tenny_n in_o fee_n who_o let_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o lee._n lee_n before_o his_o year_n expire_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o r._n l._n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n lee_n year_n expire_v r._n l._n let_v to_o field_n at_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o tenny_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n prerogative_n suspension_n and_o not_o destruction_n of_o a_o custom_n king_n prerogative_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o suspension_n and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o maxim_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 142._o vide_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n grant_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o escheat_v of_o copy-holds_a after_o escheat_v it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o copyhold_n escheat_n escheat_n except_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o to_o re-grant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n be_v it_o by_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n and_o such_o customary_a copyhold_n land_n escheat_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v escheat_n the_o wife_n not_o to_o be_v endow_v after_o escheat_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n because_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o she_o be_v extinct_a 2_o siderfin_n 19_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v may_v be_v demise_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n continuance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n above_o 20_o year_n 2_o keb._n 213._o pemble_n and_o stern_n note_v if_o the_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n land_n copyhold_n extinct_a but_o not_o a_o way_n over_o the_o copyhold_n land_n a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o copyholder_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o this_o the_o way_n be_v not_o extinct_a 1_o roll_n abr._n 933._o empson_n and_o williamson_n cap._n xxiv_o how_o and_o where_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v or_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o copy-holders_n as_o dower_n rent-charge_n statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o life_n take_v a_o wife_n wife_n dower_n of_o the_o lord_n wife_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n after_o coverture_n grant_v the_o land_n again_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n widow_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v condition_n by_o feoffee_n a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o feoffee_n re-enter_v yet_o the_o grant_n by_o copy_n shall_v stand_v earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n 4_o rep._n 24._o charge_n copyholder_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n charge_n the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o grant_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o land_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o only_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o second_o charge_n the_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n from_o charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v it_o to_o j._n p._n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n j._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o mean_a estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o j._n p._n by_o copy_n from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n charge_n rend_a charge_n earl_n of_o w._n seize_v of_o manor_n by_o copy_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n w._n cordel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n w._n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n w._n cordrel_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o h._n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 2_o leon._n p._n 152._o and_o 109._o cordel_n and_o clifton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n manor_n rend_a charge_n by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o land_n be_v

dedemisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n grant_v such_o land_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n in_o possession_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n dye_v this_o land_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v assign_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n dower_n dower_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o cham_fw-mi and_o dover_n case_n in_o cham_n and_o dover_n case_n be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o slowman_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o die_v have_v a_o wife_n the_o executor_n make_v estate_n according_o dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n in_o case_n of_o dower_n shall_v avoid_v they_o dyer_n 344._o and_o 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n recognizance_n recognizance_n afterward_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v his_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o new_a grantee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o recognizance_n for_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o charge_n grant_v upon_o a_o escheat_n shall_v avoid_v charge_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n where_o copy-holders_n be_v for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o all_o the_o manor_n one_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o lord_n grant_v that_o again_o by_o copy_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v because_o he_o come_v in_o above_o the_o grant_n viz._n by_o the_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n dower_n and_o dyer_n 270._o be_v deem_v for_o law_n in_o swain_n case_n charge_n copyholder_n beast_n distrainable_a or_o not_o for_o a_o rend_a charge_n if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o rent-charge_n by_o prescription_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v distrain_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o by_o prescription_n also_o and_o so_o as_o high_a as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v this_o by_o grant_n or_o otherwise_o and_o not_o by_o prescription_n that_o the_o copy-holders_n beast_n can_v be_v distrain_v for_o this_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 669_o 670._o cannon_n and_o turner_n but_o by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v of_o 20_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o those_o 20_o acre_n in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a copyholder_n and_o name_n he_o there_o if_o this_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o be_v grant_v again_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v for_o this_o be_v now_o charge_v by_o express_a word_n brownl_n 208._o sammer_n and_o force_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o determination_n and_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n lord_n statute_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o land_n again_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v once_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bind_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n diversity_n statute_n by_o the_o copy_n holder_n diversity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v for_o he_o have_v not_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v agree_v in_o moor_n n._n 233._o anonymus_fw-la lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n lose_v issue_n issue_n process_n for_o loss_n of_o issue_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o year_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n cap._n xxv_o of_o harriot_n the_o nature_n of_o harriot_n service_n and_o harriot_n custom_n and_o of_o their_o difference_n what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n be_v good_a or_o not_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o who_o act_n who_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o plead_n of_o harriot_n harriot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a service_n now_o most_o esteem_v and_o keep_v up_o and_o many_o copy-holds_a be_v harriotable_a i_o shall_v treat_v of_o harriot_n chief_o intend_v harriot_n custom_n and_o so_o far_o of_o harriot_n service_n as_o to_o render_v the_o whole_a intelligible_a the_o norman_n upon_o parcel_a out_o their_o land_n to_o inferior_a tenant_n invent_v this_o service_n and_o term_v it_o harriot_n service_n and_o afterward_o upon_o enfranchisement_n of_o their_o villain_n harriot_n custom_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o future_a continue_a gratulation_n and_o so_o original_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la but_o now_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la it_o be_v the_o best_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o mortuary_n but_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v may_v seize_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o seizure_n give_v he_o property_n hob._n p._n 60.16_o h._n 7.5_o co._n lit._n 185._o b._n harriot_n may_v be_v by_o tenure_n custom_n or_o reservation_n plough_v com._n redsole_n and_o mantel_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o harriot_n harriot_n service_n custom_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o will_v be_v best_a explain_v by_o these_o diversity_n harriot_n service_n be_v general_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v and_o be_v in_o these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la reddendi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la tenentis_fw-la deceden_fw-mi seisit_v optimum_fw-la animal_n etc._n etc._n 1_o anderson_n 298_o 299._o odiam_fw-la and_o smith_n but_o harriot_n custom_n be_v only_o due_a by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o may_v be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n term_n deal_v ley._n harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n but_o not_o harriot_n custom_n co._n lit._n 149._o b._n it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n whether_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o harriot_n service_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o must_v seize_v for_o harriot_n custom_n plough_v 96._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o woodland_n against_o mantel_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o harriot_n service_n but_o anderson_n 1._o p._n 298_o 299._o in_o odiham_n and_o smith_n case_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o distrain_v and_o not_o to_o seize_v so_o be_v sergeant_n benlows_n p._n 18_o 39_o but_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o cro._n car._n 260._o mayor_n versus_fw-la brandwood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n election_n either_o to_o seize_v it_o or_o distrain_v it_o if_o he_o can_v find_v it_o though_o the_o plead_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o for_o in_o replevin_n if_o one_o justify_v for_o harriot_n custom_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi for_o that_o he_o claim_v this_o harriot_n as_o his_o proper_a gopd_n and_o may_v seize_v it_o wherever_o he_o find_v it_o bendl._n p._n 18_o 39_o for_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o a_o harriot_n custom_n in_o the_o highway_n 2_o inst_z 132._o what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v esloign_v than_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o seize_v and_o take_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o any_o other_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o void_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n so_o if_o it_o be_v the_o good_n of_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o dweller_n dye_v 199._o b._n paxton_n case_n benl_n p._n 39_o bis_fw-la co._n ent._n 666._o the_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o harriot_n whether_o the_o man_n have_v good_n or_o not_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n carter_n rep._n p._n 86._o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o harriot_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v

lease_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v never_o enter_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v 1_o brownl_n 181._o this_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o custom_n and_o be_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o tenant_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v enter_v and_o by_o coke_n notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la 2_o br._n 153._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n and_o non-claim_a by_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 8_o rep._n sir_n richard_n lechford_n case_n statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n monastery_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a a_o copy-holders_n estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o chantery_n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o by_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n copy-holds_a shall_v continue_v as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o copyholder_n dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o do_v between_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o grant_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o 3_o bulstr_n p._n 15._o long_o and_o baker_n vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o mesme_fw-fr case_n lease_n 31_o h._n 8._o eccles_n lease_n of_o make_v lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n for_o year_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n 8_o rep._n 7._o heydon_n case_n assignee_n 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n entry_n assignee_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v surrendree_n of_o reversion_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o condition_n hob._n p._n 177_o 178._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o entry_n for_o condition_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o acre_n render_v rend_v and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o j._n s._n and_o he_o demand_v rend_v and_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n j._n s._n be_v not_o such_o a_o assignee_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v and_o custom_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o such_o collateral_a thing_n such_o assignee_n be_v in_o only_a by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o in_o by_o he_o but_o he_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n yel_n 222._o brasier_n case_n but_o assignee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v action_n of_o covenant_n 1_o keb._n 356._o rent_n arrear_n of_o rent_n baker_n case_n quaere_fw-la if_o of_o debt_n cro._n car._n 21._o platt_n and_o plummer_n executor_n bring_v action_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n of_o copyhold_n of_o which_o manor_n the_o testator_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrear_n of_o copyhold_n rent_n but_o only_o of_o rent_n of_o free_a land_n and_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o yelv._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doiley_n 1_o brownl_n 102._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o copy-holds_a be_v demisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n demise_v it_o for_o 21_o year_n tayl._n 38_o h._n 8._o rent_n of_o lease_n in_o tayl._n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n 38_o h._n 8._o for_o its_o not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n noy_n p._n 106._o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n demisable_v by_o 10_o s._n rent_n lease_v it_o by_o indenture_n to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o two_o other_o for_o their_o life_n render_v 10_o s._n rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v not_o material_a though_o the_o harriot_n be_v lose_v because_o it_o be_v mere_o casual_a noy_n p._n 110._o bank_n and_o brown_n vide_fw-la montjoy'_v case_n 5_o rep._n et_fw-la supra_fw-la copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o maintenance_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o of_o maintenance_n of_o maintenance_n for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o right_a or_o title_n 4_o rep._n 26._o a._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la copyhold_n be_v grantable_a for_o three_o life_n 10._o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o london_n grant_v this_o to_o h._n g._n for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n r._n and_o m._n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n but_o no_o harriot_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o quarter_n and_o by_o this_o lease_n its_o payable_a half_a yearly_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o for_o the_o occupant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_n and_o the_o harriot_n be_v not_o annual_a nor_o depend_v on_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n but_o in_o mountjoy'_v 5_o rep._n yearly_a be_v want_v 6_o rep._n 37_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n copy-holds_a be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n by_o express_a word_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la jac._n statute_n of_o bankrupt_n 1_o el._n and_o jac._n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n debt_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 2_o keb._n 536._o limitation_n statute_n of_o limitation_n hodsden_n and_o harris_n vide._n it_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n 44._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n custom_n tenure_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n not_o rule_v when_o act_n of_o parliament_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a or_o not_o or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a therefore_o elegit_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o elegit_fw-la statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n land_n because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v have_v interest_n there_o without_o admittance_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n uses_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o stat._n of_o uses_n statute_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o of_o uses_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a because_o the_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o sole_a operation_n of_o the_o statute_n without_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n prejudice_n partition_n 31_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n the_o statute_n 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o whereby_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v compellable_n to_o make_v prohibition_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a and_o the_o land_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o confirm_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a for_o that_o statute_n warrant_v only_o such_o lease_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grantable_a by_o deed_n such_o be_v not_o copyhold_n land_n though_o by_o the_o lord_n licence_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o indenture_n yet_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o demisable_v by_o copy_n so_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n touch_v not_o copyhold_n in_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o wherein_o no_o prejudice_n accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n as_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 1._o dower_n

merton_n cap._n 1._o of_o damage_n sur_fw-fr recovery_n en_fw-fr dower_n which_o give_v damage_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n where_o the_o baron_n die_v seize_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o stat._n w._n 2._o c._n 3._o vita_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o the_o three_o several_a branch_n of_o that_o stat._n the_o one_o which_o give_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o second_o which_o give_v the_o receipt_n to_o the_o wife_n upon_o her_o husband_n refusal_n to_o defend_v the_o wife_n title_n resceit_n resceit_n and_o the_o three_o which_o give_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la to_o particular_a tenant_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a deforceat_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o champerty_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o champerty_n against_o champerty_n and_o litigious_a title_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la extend_v to_o copy-holds_a cro._n car._n 43._o rowden_n and_o malster_n vide_fw-la plough_v f._n 371._o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o which_o give_v elegits_n elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n will_v break_v the_o custom_n savil_n report_n heydon_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la copyhold_n land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o recusant_n recusant_n 13_o el._n cap._n 4._o of_o recusant_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o no_o estate_n and_o such_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o copyhold_n land_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o leon._n p._n 98._o saliard_n and_o everat_n case_n owen_n p._n 37._o mesme_fw-fr case_n copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o by_o anderson_n wi_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a 1_o leon._n 83._o in_o skipwith_n case_n cottage_n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o cottage_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o that_o stat._n 1_o bulstr_n 50._o brock_n case_n joyntress_n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 10._o joyntress_n copyhold_n land_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o she_o alien_n they_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n within_o statute_n 11_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 41_o 73._o harrington_n and_o smith_n cap._n xxvii_o of_o emblement_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n a_o woman_n who_o have_v her_o widow_n estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o before_o severance_n take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o woman_n determine_v by_o she_o own_o act_n otherwise_o if_o her_o estate_n have_v end_v by_o death_n divorce_n determination_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n moor_n n._n 512._o oland_n and_o burdwick_n 5_o rep._n 115._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n take_v a_o husband_n yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o her_o act_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n ibid._n oland_n case_n if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o severance_n it_o seem_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o husband_n pass_v the_o emblement_n with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o this_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o who_o sow_v it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v sow_v it_o or_o purchase_v the_o land_n sow_v by_o a_o stranger_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 727._o cap._n xxviii_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o not_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n who_o enter_v he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 3_o leon._n 210._o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n who_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 2._o brownl_n p._n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o oust_n he_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franktenement_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 662._o by_o coke_n vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la cap._n xxix_o action_n and_o suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n what_o action_n bring_v by_o copy-holders_n or_o their_o executor_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o either_o against_o their_o lord_n or_o other_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n upon_o seizure_n of_o copyholder_n may_v maintain_v ejectment_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o in_o harverights_n case_n latch_n 511._o upon_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a upon_o rent_n reserve_v and_o entry_n till_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v upon_o such_o interest_n quousque_fw-la maintain_v a_o ejectment_n 1_o keb._n 2●7_n lord_n salisbury_n case_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n action_n for_o rent_n distress_n remedy_n for_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr &_o in_o indice_fw-la what_o action_n a_o copyholder_n may_v bring_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o what_o not_o lord_n trespass_n upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n do_v and_o pay_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o co._n lit._n 60._o b._n 61._o a._n 4_o rep._n 22._o a._n for_o though_o he_o be_v tenens_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v secundumconsuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la tree_n for_o cut_v tree_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n or_o break_v his_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o stebbing_n and_o gosnel_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 108._o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o lopping_n of_o the_o pollingers_n the_o lord_n cut_v down_o two_o oak_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n to_o a_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n say_v he_o cut_v down_o two_o oak_n be_v pollinger_n timber_n tree_n and_o leave_v the_o lopping_n there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o lopping_n and_o bough_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n than_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v lose_v the_o profit_n cro._n el._n p._n 629._o moor_n n._n 727._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n rep._n ford_n and_o hoskin_n case_n nay_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v a_o special_a property_n therein_o and_o the_o lord_n a_o general_a property_n the_o lord_n may_v as_o well_o subvert_v the_o house_n as_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o they_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o repair_v it_o 2_o brownl_n 328._o heydon_n and_o smith_n and_o in_o doyle_n case_n mich._n 25._o and_o 26_o el._n it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v maremium_fw-la to_o repair_n if_o the_o lord_n carry_v it_o away_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tailor_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v except_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o copyholder_n maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v his_o wood_n moor_n n._n 480._o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v a_o tree_n tree_n trespass_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n the_o

per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr '_o communiam_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o antea_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n though_o the_o commoner_n can_v have_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o turff_n yet_o the_o come_n on_o the_o land_n with_o horse_n and_o cart_n be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a and_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o common_a be_v impair_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o carry_v away_o a_o mean_n to_o impair_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 89._o terry_o and_o goodier_n and_o good_a though_o damage_n be_v entire_a action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o copyholder_n lunatic_n name_n for_o though_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o the_o lord_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v gain_v by_o this_o commitment_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o power_n over_o the_o lunatic_n land_n without_o a_o custom_n hobart_n p._n 215_o 216._o cox_n and_o darson_n fregit_fw-la trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la copyholder_n of_o under-wood_n without_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la moor_n n._n 480._o profit_n account_v for_o profit_n account_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n but_o claim_v by_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o assignee_n which_o custom_n be_v good_a 1_o leon._n p._n 226._o n._n 356._o anonymus_fw-la judgement_n faux_n judgement_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 21._o copyholder_n avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o rent_n he_o replevin_n lessee_n avow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la avowry_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o copyhold_n itself_o but_o this_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o avowry_n may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 524._o laughter_n and_o humphrey_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v reversion_n covenant_n by_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v erect_v a_o etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o the_o assignee_n may_v maintain_v this_o action_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o be_v the_o question_n for_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v adjourn_v in_o cro._n car._n 24._o plat_v and_o plumber_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o 1_o keb._n 356._o baker_n and_o berisford_n case_n that_o the_o assignee_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v a_o covenant_n action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o copy_n rent_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o rent_n action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o rent_n out_o of_o free_a land_n yelv._n p._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doy_o and_o so_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o arreage_n of_o such_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o fine_n vendition_n no_o remedy_n for_o fines_n rent_n etc._n etc._n after_o vendition_n for_o admittance_n and_o copyhold_n rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o manor_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n the_o vendition_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 374._o sergeant_n hitcham_n and_o finch_n copyholder_n for_o life_n become_v lunatic_n a._n copyholder_n action_n of_o trover_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n sow_v the_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o lunatic_n to_o b._n a._n take_v the_o corn_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lunatic_n b._n bring_v trover_n in_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v ill_o bring_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o committee_n noy_n p._n 27._o cox_n and_o dawson_n rent_n covenant_n by_o rent_n custom_n be_v when_o a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n or_o rent_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o other_o moiety_n a._n b._n so_o seize_v take_v mary_n to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n john_n a._n b._n die_v so_o that_o mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n for_o her_o life_n and_o john_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o first_o moiety_n as_o his_o reversion_n mary_n and_o john_n her_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o j._n b._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n render_v fifty_o pound_n rend_v to_o mary_n and_o fifty_o pound_n to_o john_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o john_n john_n marry_v margaret_n they_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n john_n die_v so_o that_o a_o four_o part_n come_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n to_o his_o three_o son_n rend_a be_v behind_o margaret_z brought_z debt_n on_o covenant_n for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v well_o bring_v by_o her_o sole_a action_n joynder_n in_o action_n without_o join_v mary_n with_o she_o tenant_n in_o commonn_n shall_v join_v in_o action_n so_o long_o as_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o when_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v as_o it_o be_v here_o they_o may_v sever_v and_o such_o contract_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o ve_n by_o custom_n and_o express_v several_a reservation_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o baker_n and_o berisford_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la tit._n custom_n copyhold_a land_n be_v as_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v the_o lord_n freehold_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o impleadable_a but_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n croke_n jac._n 559._o pymmock_n and_o hilder_n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o a_o precept_n can_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a recovery_n manerij_fw-la posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o to_o put_v he_o who_o recover_v into_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la for_o force_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o command_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 3_o leon._n 99_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o 40_o l._n damage_n petition_n 40_o l._n damage_n recover_v yet_o no_o execution_n or_o remedy_n but_o by_o petition_n and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o b.r._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n though_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v and_o because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o faux_n judgement_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o only_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o copyhold_n plaint_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n moor_n n._n 559._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n relieve_v faux_n judgement_n how_o relieve_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v this_o pateshall_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 373._o and_o co._n on_o lit._n p._n 60._o a._n he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o false_a judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o

a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n after_o the_o feoffment_n traverse_v of_o the_o descent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o good_a march_n p._n 21._o anonymus_fw-la copyhold_n land_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 10_o may_n 3_o car._n to_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o tho._n kett_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o 1_o jac._n to_o n._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v by_o berkley_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v coparcener_n coparcener_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v for_o the_o first_o grant_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o of_o all_o and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o for_o a_o moiety_n dyer_n 171._o pl._n 8._o per_fw-la cur._n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n disclose_v quaere_fw-la if_o a_o coparcener_n can_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o form_n matter_n of_o form_n damage_n fesant_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o plead_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o statute_n 23_o el._n cap._n 5._o judgement_n be_v pro_fw-la quer._n hutton_n say_v the_o descent_n which_o be_v plead_v make_v the_o second_o grant_v void_a but_o by_o richardson_n though_o it_o be_v avoid_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o confess_v het_o p._n 114._o port_n and_o yates_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o a_o copy_n grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cooper_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o before_o cooper_n horn_n be_v bishop_n by_o who_o death_n the_o temporalty_n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n and_o this_o copyhold_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n escheat_v and_o the_o queen_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n traverse_n if_o there_o be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n and_o traverse_v the_o grant_n by_o cooper_n per._n cur._n this_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o confess_v and_o avoid_v because_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o seisin_n and_o grant_n by_o copy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v enter_v and_o grant_v it_o by_o copy_n travers_n where_o need_v no_o travers_n than_o there_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n so_o where_o one_o justify_v by_o lease_n from_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n enfeoff_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n cro._n el._n p._n 754._o covert_n case_n in_o ejectment_n traverse_n ancient_a demesn_a plead_v replication_n that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v cro._n jac._n 559._o pimmock_n and_o helder_n the_o avowant_n have_v election_n to_o traverse_n any_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n or_o justify_v the_o action_n consequence_n traverse_v the_o consequence_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a demurrer_n because_o this_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v custom_n where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n confess_v a_o particular_a custom_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o replication_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o general_a custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la femina_fw-la cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o be_v private_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n that_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o good_a surrender_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v surrender_v but_o the_o wife_n who_o surrender_v here_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o other_o custom_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v ill_a lit._n rep._n 174._o anonymus_fw-la precedent_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v that_o a_o message_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n &_o dimissibil_n &_o dimiss_v per_fw-la copiam_fw-la 1_o sander_n 146._o wade_z and_o batch_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n 2_o sanders_n 321._o plead_v of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n w._n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o say_v j._n w._n according_o 1_o sander_n 146._o plead_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o one_o for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o admission_n of_o they_o according_o 1_o sander_n 147._o plead_v the_o admittance_n of_o two_o tenant_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 1_o sander_n 147._o wade_z and_o batch_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v copyhold_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n in_o fee-simple_n hern_n p._n 80._o co._n entr._n 10._o 647._o estate_n estate_n 3_o br._n 463._o hern_n 227.607_o in_o feod_fw-la simplici_fw-la tail_n life_n or_o year_n ra._n ent._n 627._o co._n ent._n 206._o u._n b._n 128_o 157._o co._n ent._n 657_o 123._o hern_n 679._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la hern_n 653._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 72._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 83_o 123._o simile_n in_o possessione_n hern_n 711._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o possessione_n quam_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n ent._n 373_o 672._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vite_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 724._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 254._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n unius_fw-la vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n coke_n ent._n p._n 184_o 3_o br._n 745._o plead_v surrender_n surrender_v in_o cur_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_n ra._n entr._n 627._o co._n entr._n 206._o 3_o br._n 465._o extra_n curiam_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la 2_o tenentur_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_a co._n entr._n 575_o 645._o usi_fw-la usi_fw-la extra_n curiam_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la w._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr remainder_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o heir_n the_o feme_fw-fr co._n entr._n 207._o in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la co._n entr._n 575._o per_fw-la tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr moiety_n all_o use_n des_fw-fr fitz_n hern_n 255._o per_fw-la 2_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr all_o intent_n the_o regrant_a hern_n 656._o per_fw-la feme_fw-fr covert_n secretur_fw-la examinatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o 3_o br._n 465._o per_fw-la attorn_a secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la co._n entr._n 657._o per_fw-la literam_fw-la attoruatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o presentment_n per_fw-la l'_fw-fr homage_n de_fw-fr surrender_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o simile_n per_fw-la tenentur_fw-la jacen_n in_fw-la extremis_fw-la co._n ent._n 206._o admissio_fw-la secundum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la co._n entr._n 207_o 575_o bis_fw-la 577_o 645_o 657._o admissio_fw-la heredis_fw-la super_fw-la

descensu_fw-la cro._n entr._n 575_o 657._o dom_fw-la concessit_fw-la querenti_fw-la terras_fw-la custumar_n que_fw-la ei_fw-la discend_fw-la restituend_a eum_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o ubi_fw-la terre_fw-fr fuer_fw-la prius_fw-la concesse_n alij_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la ra._n ent._n 628._o dominus_fw-la ob_fw-la certas_fw-la causas_fw-la seiseivit_fw-la terras_fw-la custom_n &_o concessit_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o feod_a all_o w._n cvi_fw-la vir_fw-la et_fw-la vxor_fw-la propretarij_fw-la unde_fw-la relaxaverunt_fw-la jus_o 3_o br._n 464._o dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la grant_v all_o un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-mi copy_n 1_o coke_n 117._o grant_n grant_v per_fw-la copy_n in_o fee_n rast_n entr._n 627._o estate_n limitation_n dea_fw-la estate_n co._n ent._n 9_o 10_o 123_o 274_o 645_o 611_o 657._o 3_o br._n 97_o 464._o hern_n 81_o 226_o 707._o simile_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr ra._n entr._n 627._o simile_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o heir_n deal_v feme_fw-fr cro._n encr._n 575._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr ove_fw-la several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n &_o in_o defectu_fw-la exitus_fw-la quod_fw-la terre_fw-fr venderentur_fw-la &_o devar_fw-la inde_fw-la provenien_fw-fr disponerentur_fw-la juxta_fw-la testamentum_fw-la co._n ent._n 207._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr co._n ent._n 576_o 662._o all_o 2_o pur_fw-mi vie_v co._n ent._n 273._o hern_n 73._o all_o 3_o pur_fw-mi vie_v successive_a hern_n 83_o 711._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr en_fw-fr reversion_n hern_n 255._o grant_v all_o un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr in_o reversion_n apres_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la primer_n grant_n hern_n 724._o simile_n all_o 2_o pur_fw-mi vie_v in_o reversion_n co._n ent._n 114._o bis_fw-la 662._o per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la regis_fw-la ratione_fw-la temporal_a episcopatus_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la duran_fw-la vacac_fw-la co._n entr._n 645._o grant_v reddend_n &_o faciend_n redditus_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la consueta_fw-la co._n ent._n 662._o terres_n grant_v per_fw-la nosme_n co._n entr._n 662._o hern_n 254_o 255._o plead_v a_o manor_n hold_v by_o another_o manor_n 11_o rep._n p._n 17._o sir_n henry_n nevil_n case_n cur_n tentur_fw-la coram_fw-la deptur_fw-la senescallo_fw-la co._n entr._n 570._o form_n of_o plead_n of_o lord_n and_o copy-holders_n in_o reference_n to_o common_a per_fw-la dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la habere_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la custumariis_fw-la hern_n 117_o 124._o rex_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n in_fw-la bosco_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tenentur_fw-la &_o custumar_n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averijs_fw-la ꝑ_n totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 656._o rector_n ecclesie_n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la rectorie_n habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenen_fw-la custumar_n messuag_n &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la averiis_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 574._o vn_fw-fr seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenen_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la tentur_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la seminantur_fw-la co._n entr._n 118_o quer_fw-mi seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pastur_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumariis_fw-la messuag_n &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o 10_o acre_n pasture_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 9_o 9_o co._n 112._o hern_n 117._o domini_fw-la separalium_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la habuer_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumariis_fw-la causa_fw-la vicinagij_fw-la co._n entr._n 10._o vetur_fw-la intur_fw-la 191._o de_fw-la injur_fw-la propr_fw-la &_o traverse_v prescriptur_fw-la prio_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la post_fw-la blada_fw-la asportata_fw-la usque_fw-la reseminationem_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la facet_fw-la frisca_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o prato_fw-la post_fw-la foenu_fw-la asportur_v usque_fw-la purit_n '_o rast_n entr._n 622._o 1_o brownl_n 66._o trans_n bar_v '_o per_fw-la prescription_n de_fw-la communia_fw-la in_o clauso_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la repl_n protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la clausum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la de_fw-la injur_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o travers_n prescription_n 3_o browl._n 418._o justificatur_fw-la in_o trans_n pro_fw-la common_a per_fw-la custom_n infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr fensur_fw-fr def._n existen_v lessee_n p_o ans_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr widdw_n que_fw-fr tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la per_fw-la custom_n quamdiu_fw-la casta_fw-la &_o innupta_fw-la viveret_fw-la tomp_n 331._o trans_fw-la justificatur_fw-la pro_fw-la common_a &_o prescribe_v in_o in_o dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la tomp_n 371_o 379_o 392_o 418._o plead_v que_fw-la customarij_fw-la tenant_n debent_fw-la habere_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la barbit_n except_v levant_n &_o couchant_a 1_o sander_n 347._o 2_o sander_n 321._o plead_v que_fw-la custumary_n tenant_n usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la habere_fw-la separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la come_v appertinent_a tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la 2_o sander_n 351._o per_fw-la lessee_n del_fw-it copyholder_n de_fw-fr turbis_n fossis_fw-la in_o communia_fw-la pasture_n hern_n 80._o simile_n pro_fw-la hern_n 116._o bar_n in_o repleg_n that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n of_o another_o manor_n of_o copyhold_n call_v p._n and_o prescribe_v for_o common_a in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la communicalibus_fw-la levant_n &_o couchant_a sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr cohy-hold_a appell_n p._n &_o que_fw-la posuit_fw-la averia_fw-la sva_fw-la utendo_fw-la communia_fw-la repl_n per_fw-la traverse_n que_fw-fr barbit_n la_fw-fr fuer_fw-fr levant_n &_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n demur_v special_a the_o traverse_v not_o be_v good_a winch_n entr._n p._n 970._o by_o four_o judge_n the_o traverse_n be_v good_a it_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o avowant_n have_v election_n to_o traverse_n any_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n or_o justification_n plead_v custom_n aver_v common_a in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n repl_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_n &_o traverse_v que_fw-fr les_fw-fr aver_v fuer_o levant_n &_o couchant_a sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr copyhold_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n rej._n &_o issue_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr traverse_n winch._n 1068._o ad_fw-la 1071._o def._n in_o trespass_n plead_v several_o pro_fw-la def●●_n sufficien_fw-fr '_o fensur_fw-fr &_o monster_n lour_v title_n all_o copyhold_n estate_n tomp_n 410._o justificatur_fw-la lordship_n common_n per_fw-la custom_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr copyholder_n toms_n 410._o custom_n plead_v quod_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumarii_fw-la habeant_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la hern_n 81._o simile_n in_o terris_fw-la non_fw-la allegatur_fw-la fore_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la hern_n 708._o simile_n pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la voco_fw-la horse-beast_n neat-beast_n levant_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la coke_n etr._n 10._o simile_n pro_fw-la bobus_fw-la levan_fw-mi a_o festo_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la in_o pastura_fw-la 3_o br._n 61._o simile_n in_o 7_o acris_fw-la terre_fw-fr post_fw-la blada_fw-la messe_fw-mi &_o asportatur_fw-la ex_fw-la eisdem_fw-la &_o resid_v camporum_fw-la usque_fw-la annunciac_n nisi_fw-la interim_n seminatur_fw-la 3_o br._n 96._o de_fw-fr arboribus_fw-la bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o sir_n r._n d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n vnde_fw-la etc._n etc._n locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la contain_v 14_o acre_n and_o be_v customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n sir_n robert_n grant_v this_o by_o copy_n to_o t._n who_o die_v and_o the_o premise_n descend_v to_o t._n his_o son_n etc._n etc._n who_o demise_v for_o a_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o sir_n robert_n but_o say_v the_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n of_o which_o the_o 4_o acre_n be_v parcel_n be_v custumary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o land_n sir_n robert_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o t._n t._n the_o father_n t._n the_o father_n forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o waste_n and_o sir_n robert_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o seisin_n of_o t._n t._n the_o father_n and_o far_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o every_o copyholder_n d'amputer_n &_o decapiter_n tam_fw-la tout_fw-fr arbores_fw-la que_fw-fr devant_fw-fr ustoient_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ampute_v &_o decapitates_fw-la quam_fw-la tout_fw-fr juvenile_n arbores_fw-la n'esteant_fw-fr pluis_fw-it que_fw-la 12_o inches_n square_a all_o stubb_n the_o tree_n suppose_v to_o be_v decapitate_v by_o the_o father_n be_v decapitable_a by_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n demur_n winch_n ent._n 1022._o &c_n &c_n drury_n case_n bar_v all_o cognizance_n dean_n &_o cap._n west_n seisitur_fw-la de_fw-la manor_n de_fw-fr t._n a_o quel_fw-fr certain_a custumary_a tenant_n appertain_v etc._n etc._n s._n h._n fermor_n deal_v dean_n

and_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer_n for_o that_o the_o replication_n do_v not_o confess_v or_o avoid_v nor_o deny_v the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n winch_n entur_fw-la p_o 997_o 998_o 999._o foster_n and_o woodcock_n eject_v bar_n que_fw-fr w._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manor_n grant_v custumar_n teres_fw-la in_o reversion_n all_o def._n &_o auter_n pur_fw-mi vie_v repl_n que_fw-fr w._n demised_a ceo_fw-la manor_n all_o c._n &_o r._n determinable_a pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr del_fw-it m._n ill_n assign_v all_o m._n qui_fw-la grant_v reversion_n de_fw-fr teres_fw-la all_o h._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr rej._n que_fw-fr d._n fuit_fw-la prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manor_n que_fw-fr descend_v all_o 3_o coheir_n quas_fw-la w._n disseise_v etc._n etc._n surrej_fw-la ꝑ_n maintenance_n the_o replic_a &_o traverse_n le_fw-fr disseisin_n demur_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 184._o replev_n quod_fw-la reg._n eliz._n seisita_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la custumar_n r._n &_o m._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o hered_a uxoris_fw-la qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddider_fw-mi ad_fw-la usum_fw-la def._n bar_n quod_fw-la w._n prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manner_n concessit_fw-la terras_fw-la all_o j._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o p._n qut_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la all_o a._n qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la all_o m._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr qui_fw-fr dimisit_fw-la quer_fw-fr repl_n quod_fw-la w._n ante_fw-la concession_n all_o j._n concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o m._n qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la def._n &_o travers_n grant_v all_o j._n &_o issue_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 575._o quod_fw-la j._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manner_n unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessit_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o reversion_n teras_fw-la custumar_n dimissibil_n pro_fw-la 2_o vitis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o possessione_n quam_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 724._o trn_v quod_fw-la c._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la customar_n in_o feod_a all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la discend_fw-la def._n repl_n c._n fuit_fw-la sisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la descend_v quer_n &_o traverse_v quod_fw-la tere_o sunt_fw-la custum_fw-la u._n b._n 153._o trn_v def._n justif_a sub_fw-la tenentur_fw-la custum_fw-la &_o monstroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr copyhold_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la tomp_n 395._o trnn_n &_o novel_a assignmtur_fw-la def._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la pmissa_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n parcel_n &_o custmaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la ꝑ_n cop_z cuicunque_fw-la ꝑsone_o ill_a capere_fw-la volent_fw-la in_o talliatur_fw-la seu_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la f._n g._n pd_v fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ad_fw-la cur_n tentur_fw-la 26_o martij_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cuidam_fw-la w._n in_fw-la feodo_fw-la qui_fw-la dimisit_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la anno_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o do_v colour_n repl_n quod_fw-la pmissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quer_n &_o sic_fw-la manutenet_fw-la narationem_fw-la &_o traverse_v que_fw-fr pmisse_o fuer_o parcel_n manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr l._n rej._n &_o exitus_fw-la sur_fw-fr traverse_n keb._n 465_o 467._o in_o repl_n copyhold_n in_o reversion_n ꝑ_n copiam_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o possessione_n advocate_n captionem_fw-la pur_fw-it damage_n fesant_fw-mi &_o custom_n deal_v manor_n grant_a estate_n en_fw-fr possession_n ou_fw-fr reversion_n hern_n 777._o cap._n xxxiii_o evidence_n trial_n issue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n allege_v or_o not_o presumptive_a evidence_n where_o copy_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a evidence_n what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o what_o by_o the_o court-roll_n substance_n find_v in_o special_a verdict_n who_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v venue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n unless_o the_o elder_a be_v admit_v in_o his_o life_n and_o pay_v the_o lord_n fine_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o verdict_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o issue_n moor_n n._n 566._o in_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n as_o damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n plead_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a whole_a part_v find_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v find_v trin._n 17_o jac._n b._n sloper_n and_o allen._n the_o issue_n be_v in_o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n 1_o leon_n case_n 70._o p._n 55._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerij_fw-la praed_fw-we secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la praed_fw-we it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a custumary_n land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la concessit_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o custumary_a nor_o have_v the_o custom_n take_v hold_v of_o it_o show_v several_a custom_n within_o several_a limit_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o show_v it_o be_v show_v then_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demisable_v for_o life_n only_o and_o some_o in_o fee_n by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n wherein_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscue_v valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o be_v demise_v in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o make_v title_n by_o a_o demise_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v find_v to_o be_v find_v substance_n find_v to_o demise_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n but_o not_o in_o tail_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o the_o tail_n be_v but_o inducement_n moor_n n._n 490._o dorley_n and_o wood._n wadsworth_n case_n before_o judge_n crawley_n at_o york_n assize_n be_v upon_o a_o entail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o several_a ancient_a entail_v show_v in_o evidence_n in_o edward_n iii_o time_n and_o remainder_n limit_v over_o upon_o such_o entail_v and_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o formedon_n bring_v there_o for_o such_o remainder_n and_o recovery_n thereupon_o and_o several_a issue_n after_o have_v take_v their_o admittance_n as_o of_o fee_n simple_a land_n as_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n purchaser_n look_v at_o the_o copy_n evidence_n presumptive_a evidence_n and_o see_v fee-simple_n in_o admittance_n be_v secure_v the_o estate_n be_v so_o and_o apply_v their_o assurance_n according_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o this_o entail_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o entail_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o some_o way_n when_o many_o admittance_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v custom_n less_o estate_n than_o the_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o on_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 30._o if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v or_o the_o court_n hold_v roll_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o

b._n unus_fw-la custum_fw-la tenen_fw-la manerij_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_fw-la propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la senescalli_n svi_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la breed_fw-mi unum_fw-la messuag_fw-mi sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la acras_fw-la pasture_n cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o a._n breed_fw-mi infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la c._n d._n hered_a &_o assignatur_fw-la suorum_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la cui_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la senescallu_fw-la pd_v concessit_fw-la inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la per_fw-la virg_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tenend_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la pd_v per_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n quadragintur_fw-la solid_a fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la tenens_fw-la another_o form_n according_a to_o littleton_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o heredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la here_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntium_fw-la vel_fw-la ꝓ_n termino_fw-la vite_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la predictus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o cepit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la messuag_fw-mi pdictur_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o here_v the_o corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la faciendo_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la redditus_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la ꝓ_n sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la domino_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la h._n h._n filius_fw-la &_o here_o be_v w._n h._n defunct_a '_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la pdictur_n totum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la pdictur_n h._n ꝓ_n termino_fw-la vite_fw-la sue_v &_o post_fw-la ejus_fw-la decessum_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la w._n h._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suin_n per_fw-la se_fw-la e_fw-la corpore_fw-la mariae_fw-la tunc_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sue_v legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la sive_fw-la procreand_n et_fw-fr ꝓ_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la heredum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr superinde_n ad_fw-la istam_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la vener_n pdictur_n h._n h._n &_o w._n h._n in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la petunt_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la admitti_fw-la tenentes_fw-la unde_fw-la dominus_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la seescalluu_fw-la suu_fw-la pdictur_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n concessit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la h._n h._n &_o w._n h._n ead_n tenementa_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_v ead_a tenementa_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la eid_v h._n pro_fw-la &_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la sva_fw-la naturali_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la ejus_fw-la decessum_fw-la eid_v w._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la e_fw-la corpore_fw-la mariae_fw-la tunc_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suis_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la sive_fw-la procreand_n &_o ꝓ_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la rectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n imperpetuum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la pndictur_n &_o redditur_fw-la herriot_n sectur_n curie_n consuetur_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la iidem_fw-la h._n &_o w._n admissi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o dedere_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-fr fine_a ꝓ_n tali_fw-la ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la &_o fecerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la datur_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la senescalli_n pdictur_n die_v &_o anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la per_fw-la i_n s._n e._n senescal_n surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n ad_fw-la haunt_n curiam_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la a._n h._n seneschallum_fw-la cu●ie_n pdictur_n quod_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la a._n b._n geu_o jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la dicti_fw-la senescall_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la e._n f._n g._n h._n &_o j._n k._n secundum_fw-la consetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la manner_n pdictur_n voco_fw-la nocks_n farm_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la e._n uxoris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la e._n remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la s._n t._n &_o u._n w._n filiis_fw-la natu_fw-la minoribus_fw-la pdictur_n a._n b._n &_o hered_a suis_fw-la proviso_n tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n qd_n si_fw-la contingat_fw-la aliqm_fw-la pdictor_fw-la s._n &_o v._n obire_fw-la sine_fw-la heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeun_fw-mi quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la supervixerit_fw-la habebit_fw-la &_o gaudebit_fw-la pdictur_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la ꝑdicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la &_o suꝑ_n hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n pdictur_n e._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la se_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_n cvi_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la suum_fw-la concessit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la habend_n sibi_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pdictur_n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la de_fw-fr fine_a ꝓ_n ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n vigintur_fw-la solid_a fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n of_o a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o lord_n acknowledgement_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o surrenderor_n surrender_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la predictur_n t._n p._n senescallum_fw-la ibid._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n die_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n j._n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la prefato_fw-la senescallo_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la dicti_fw-la seneschalli_n extra_fw-la cur_n in_fw-la presentia_fw-la l._n d._n c._n k._n &_o j._n t._n secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la pdictur_n reversionem_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagij_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementi_fw-la sexdecim_fw-la acras_fw-la prati_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la reversionem_fw-la duorum_fw-la cottagiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la pdictur_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la d._n t._n &_o k._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la a._n modo_fw-la vxor_fw-la h._n j._n acciderint_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n t._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefatur_fw-la k._n vxori_fw-la prefatur_fw-la d._n et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la k._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefatur_fw-la h._n j._n &_o here_v the_o corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n vxori_fw-la pdictur_n j._n h._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la a._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la v._o s._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuu_fw-la quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la d._n t._n &_o k._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la senescallu_fw-la suum_fw-la pdictur_n dom_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la concessit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_n pdictur_n messuagium_fw-la cotta-&_a cotta-&_a ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o reversione_n secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdicti_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la pdictur_n a._n uxoris_fw-la pdictur_n h._n j._n acciderint_fw-la prefatur_fw-la d._n &_o k._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n legitime_fw-la procretur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefato_fw-la k._n vxori_fw-la prefatur_fw-la d._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw