figillo_fw-la meo_fw-la munitâ_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la he_o be_v testibus_fw-la ade_n salvag_n walt._n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la menul_v etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi penes_fw-la tho._n bridgwater_n gen._n assault_v assultus_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a kind_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o a_o man_n person_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o offer_v a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o terrify_a speech_n lamb._n eiren._n lib_n 1._o cap._n 3._o as_o to_o rebuke_v a_o collector_n with_o foul_a word_n so_o that_o he_o depart_v for_o fear_n without_o do_v his_o office_n be_v take_v for_o a_o assault_n to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n nor_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v the_o like_a 22_o lib._n ass_n plea_n 60._o for_o assault_n do_v not_o always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o hit_a or_o blow_v because_o in_o trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o feudist_n define_v it_o thus_o assultus_fw-la est_fw-la impetus_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la aut_fw-la locum_fw-la sive_fw-la hoc_fw-la pedibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la equo_fw-la aut_fw-la machinis_fw-la aut_fw-la quacunque_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la assiliatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feud_n pag._n 10._o num_fw-la 38._o assach_n or_o assath_n an._n 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o purgation_n use_v of_o old_a in_o wales_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 300_o men._n for_o so_o i_o find_v it_o explicate_v in_o a_o ancient_a m._n s._n assach_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr jur._n de_fw-fr 300_o home_n in_o gale_n and_o be_v now_o abrogate_a assay_v of_o measure_n and_o weight_n from_o the_o fr._n essay_n i._o a_o proof_n or_o trial_n be_v the_o examination_n use_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o ac_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o assaiam_fw-la panis_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la paten_n 37_o hen._n 8._o tho._n marrow_n assaier_n of_o the_o king_n assaisiator_fw-la regis_fw-la fr._n assayeur_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o the_o due_a trial_n of_o silver_n indifferent_o appoint_v between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v silver_n thither_o for_o exchange_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o vessel_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v assay_v anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la will._n hardel_n clerico_n quod_fw-la convocatis_fw-la in_o prasentia_fw-la sua_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monetariis_fw-la assaisiatoribus_fw-la custodibus_fw-la operariis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ministris_fw-la de_fw-la cambiis_fw-la regis_fw-la london_n &_o cantuar._n per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la illorum_fw-la provideat_fw-la quod_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n operarii_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la cambiis_fw-la qui_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la ad_fw-la operationes_fw-la regias_fw-la faciendas_fw-la ne_fw-la rex_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la dampnum_fw-la incurrat_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la wudstoke_n 10_o junii_fw-la claus_n 17_o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o assembly_n unlawful_a be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n though_o they_o do_v it_o not_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o see_v unlawful_a assembly_n assessor_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o use_v it_o quasi_fw-la ordinator_fw-la collocator_n dispositor_n we_o now_o use_v it_o for_o he_o that_o assess_v public_a tax_n as_o two_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o parish_n be_v assessor_n for_o the_o royal_a aid_n that_o be_v rate_v every_o person_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o presbyterian_a assembly_n asset_n fr._n assez_fw-fr i._n satis_fw-la signify_v good_n enough_o to_o discharge_v that_o burden_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n in_o satisfy_v the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la asset_n par_fw-fr descent_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o whoever_o charge_v another_o with_o asset_n charge_v he_o with_o have_v enough_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o discharge_v that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n asset_n per_fw-la descent_n and_o asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o bond_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v therefore_o chargeable_a as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n alien_a the_o land_n before_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n this_o be_v call_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assign_v assignare_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_n as_o to_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n or_o to_o set_v over_o a_o right_n to_o another_o in_o which_o britton_n fol._n 122._o say_v this_o word_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o use_n in_o favour_n of_o bastard_n because_o they_o can_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n be_v therefore_o comprise_v under_o that_o of_o assign_n the_o other_o special_a as_o to_o point_v at_o or_o set_v forth_o viz._n to_o assign_v error_n be_v to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o process_n error_n be_v commit_v to_o assign_v â—false_a judgement_n be_v to_o declare_v how_o and_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v unjust_a to_o assign_v a_o false_a verdict_n old_a nat._n br_n fol._n 17_o 19_o &_o 112._o to_o assign_v waste_a be_v to_o show_v wherein_o especial_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 72._o assign_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 1._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v the_o set_n over_o or_o transfer_v the_o lessee_n interest_n to_o another_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v or_o appoint_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o he_o may_v be_v so_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n by_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o term_n sell_v and_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o another_o that_o other_o be_v his_o assignee_n by_o deed._n assignee_n by_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o executor_n be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n who_o die_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n perkins_n tit_n grant_n say_v a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o depty_a be_v he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_n mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abator_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 70._o f._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 223._o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o my_o disturbance_n and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 30._o f._n nat_n br._n fol._n 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n of_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o sâ—c_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o cap_n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n cap._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v on_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n
assaisiator_fw-la regis_fw-la fr._n assayeur_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o the_o due_a trial_n of_o silver_n indifferent_o appoint_v between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v silver_n thither_o for_o exchange_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o vessel_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v assay_v anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la will._n hardel_n clerico_n quod_fw-la convocatis_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la sua_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monetariis_fw-la assaisiatoribus_fw-la custodibus_fw-la operariis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ministris_fw-la de_fw-la cambiis_fw-la regiis_fw-la london_n &_o cantuar._n per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la illorum_fw-la provideat_fw-la quod_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n operarii_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la cambiis_fw-la qui_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la ad_fw-la operationes_fw-la regias_fw-la faciendas_fw-la ne_fw-la rex_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la dampnum_fw-la incurrat_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la wudstoke_n 10_o junii_fw-la claus_n 17_o hen_n 3._o m._n 8._o assembly_n unlawful_a be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n though_o they_o do_v it_o not_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o see_v unlawful_a assembly_n assessor_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o use_v it_o quasi_fw-la ordinator_fw-la collocator_n dispositor_n we_o now_o use_v it_o for_o he_o that_o assess_v public_a tax_n as_o two_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o parish_n be_v assessor_n for_o the_o royal_a aid_n that_o be_v rate_v every_o person_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o presbyterian_a assembly_n asset_n fr._n assez_fw-fr i._n satis_fw-la signify_v good_n enough_o to_o discharge_v that_o burden_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n in_o satisfy_v the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la asset_n par_fw-fr descent_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o whoever_o charge_v another_o with_o asset_n charge_v he_o with_o have_v enough_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o discharge_v that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n asset_n per_fw-la descent_n and_o asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o bond_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v therefore_o chargeable_a as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n alien_a the_o land_n before_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v asset_n enter_v mains_fw-fr be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v indebt_v leave_v to_o his_o executor_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n this_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assign_v assignare_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_n as_o to_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n or_o to_o set_v over_o a_o right_n to_o another_o in_o which_o britton_n fol._n 122._o say_v this_o word_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o use_n in_o favour_n of_o bastard_n because_o they_o can_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n be_v therefore_o comprise_v under_o that_o of_o assign_n the_o other_o special_a as_o to_o point_v at_o or_o set_v forth_o viz._n to_o assign_v error_n be_v to_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o process_n error_n be_v commit_v to_o assign_v false_a judgement_n be_v to_o declare_v how_o and_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v unjust_a to_o assign_v a_o false_a verdict_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 17_o 19_o &_o 112._o to_o assign_v waste_a be_v to_o show_v wherein_o especial_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 72._o assign_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 1._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o the_o substantive_n assignment_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v the_o set_n over_o or_o transfer_v the_o lessee_n interest_n to_o another_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v or_o appoint_v by_o another_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o perform_v any_o business_n or_o enjoy_v any_o commodity_n and_o he_o may_v be_v so_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n assignee_n by_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o term_n sell_v and_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o another_o that_o other_o be_v his_o assignee_n by_o deed._n assignee_n by_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o executor_n be_v the_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o testator_n who_o die_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n perkins_n tit_n grant_n say_v a_o assignee_n be_v he_o that_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o deputy_n be_v he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o assize_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a assis_n i._o assessum_fw-la locatum_fw-la definitum_fw-la and_o be_v diverse_o use_v littleton_n cha._n rent_n say_v it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la and_o set_v down_o three_o signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o for_o a_o ordinance_n i._o assize_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a whereof_o yourself_o or_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n viz._n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent-service_n rent-seck_a or_o rent-charge_n common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 2._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 1._o britton_n cap._n 70._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 197._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 177._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o and_o to_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v add_v the_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o towns-corporate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n in_o such_o place_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o force_n as_o the_o ordinary_a assize_n be_v in_o the_o county_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 7._o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_n mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abator_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 70._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 223._o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v prsent_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o my_o disturbance_n and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 30._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n or_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tencment_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n cap._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v on_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o the_o stand_a court_n at_o westminster_n as_o appear_v by_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 177._o d_o e._n last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o
command_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o rake_v up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n hil._n 3_o rich._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 8._o london_n curia_fw-la see_v court_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n sometime_o take_v before_o they_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o point_n of_o difficulty_n for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o shall_v fence_v and_o enclose_v his_o ground_n if_o he_o refuse_v or_o defer_v to_o do_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 155._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 127._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la curia_fw-la penticiarum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_a ibidem_fw-la in_o aula_n penticia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o it_o be_v probable_a this_o court_n be_v original_o hold_v under_o a_o pentice_n or_o shed_v cover_v with_o board_n and_o thence_o take_v denomination_n curnock_n be_v four_o bushel_n or_o half_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o cursitor_n clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr cursu_fw-la of_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o every_o clerk_n be_v appoint_v certain_a county_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 670._o courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a bear_v alive_a if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n because_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o any_o other_o realm_n except_o in_o scotland_n where_o it_o be_v call_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la see_v more_o upon_o this_o word_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n curteyn_n curtana_n be_v the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n sword_n which_o be_v the_o first_o sword_n that_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n matth._n paris_n in_o hen._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v say_v the_o point_n of_o it_o be_v break_v which_o may_v argue_v a_o emblem_n of_o mercy_n curtilage_n curtilagium_fw-la hortus_fw-la olitorius_n vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la olera_fw-la leguntur_fw-la a_o gardin_n yard_n backside_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o herefordshire_n a_o fold_n persoluat_fw-la decimam_fw-la lactis_fw-la hortorum_fw-la curtilagiorum_fw-la lanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n provinciale_a angl._n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o curtilagio_n alicujus_fw-la bladum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la illius_fw-la bladi_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la percipiet_fw-la inq._n 36_o hen._n 3._o mihi_fw-la dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la curtilagium_fw-la say_v spelman_n à _fw-la curtillum_fw-la &_o ago_o scil_n locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la curtis_fw-la vel_fw-la curtilli_fw-la negotium_fw-la agitur_fw-la it_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 4._o and_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 64._o a._n and_o bulstrodes_n rep._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 113._o custode_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o custode_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v writ_n for_o the_o admit_v or_o remove_v of_o guardian_n reg._n of_o writ_n in_o indice_fw-la custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v the_o stile_n or_o title_n in_o which_o writ_n and_o other_o judicial_a proceed_n do_v run_v in_o the_o rump_n time_n that_o be_v from_o the_o decollation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o till_o the_o usurper_n oliver_n be_v declare_v protector_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o custom_n consuetudo_fw-la have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o we_o as_o with_o the_o civilian_n be_v by_o both_o account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n consuctudo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la say_v bracton_n in_o partibus_fw-la uhi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la more_fw-it utentium_fw-la approbata_fw-la longavi_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la vilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o custom_n be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o those_o of_o our_o kindred_n that_o be_v ultra_fw-la tritavum_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v practise_v so_o that_o allow_v the_o father_n to_o be_v so_o much_o old_a than_o his_o son_n as_o pubertas_fw-la or_o the_o year_n of_o generation_n require_v the_o grandfather_n so_o much_o elder_a than_o he_o and_o so_o forth_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tritavum_fw-la we_o can_v say_v this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o custom_n except_o we_o can_v justify_v it_o have_v continue_v so_o one_o hundred_o year_n for_o tritavus_fw-la must_v be_v so_o much_o elder_a than_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o custom_n if_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n can_v depose_v they_o hear_v their_o father_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n all_o their_o time_n and_o that_o their_o father_n hear_v their_o father_n also_o say_v it_o be_v so_o in_o their_o time_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o record_n the_o continuance_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n will_v suffice_v sir_n jo._n davies_n rep._n in_o praef._n &_o fol._n 32._o custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v currant_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v divers_a in_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n that_o be_v common_a to_o more_o prescription_n for_o the_o most_o part_n particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man._n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n viz._n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n which_o see_v collect_v in_o cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr usucap_n &_o longi_fw-la temp_n prescript_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n call_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v latine_v custuma_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 138._o a._n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 29._o and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v to_o their_o lord_n custom-house_n be_v a_o house_n in_o london_n where_o the_o king_n custom_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n relate_v thereunto_o transact_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o customary_a tenant_n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la consuctudinem_fw-la be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n see_v copyhold_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n retornable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_n for_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o every_o circuit_n to_o the_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v the_o issue_n in_o that_o matter_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o protonotary_n enter_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o bind_v they_o into_o a_o bundle_n and_o make_v entry_n also_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n lovy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v engross_v be_v thus_o divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n this_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o
pay_v legacy_n and_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n on_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n riotouf_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v such_o debt_n by_o specialty_n out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o they_o so_o pay_v illegal_o for_o the_o orderly_a payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n by_o executor_n so_o as_o to_o escape_v a_o devastation_n or_o charge_v their_o own_o good_n see_v the_o office_n of_o executor_n ca._n 12._o devenerunt_fw-la lat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n ancient_o direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la die_v and_o when_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n die_v then_o this_o writ_n go_v forth_o command_v the_o escheator_n that_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 360._o pl._n 4._o and_o keilways_o rep._n fol._n 199._o a._n though_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o sense_n abovesaid_a be_v disuse_v yet_o a_o new_a use_n of_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o prevent_a fraud_n and_o regulate_v abuse_n in_o his_o majesty_n custom_n divest_v devestire_n be_v contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o invest_v signify_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o divest_v signify_v the_o take_v it_o away_o devise_v or_o divise_v from_o the_o french_a deviser_n to_o confer_v or_o converse_v with_o or_o from_o diviser_n to_o divide_v or_o sort_n into_o several_a parcel_n be_v proper_o that_o act_n by_o which_o a_o testator_n give_v or_o bequeath_v his_o land_n or_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v he_o who_o make_v the_o devise_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o word_n of_o a_o will_v the_o law_n interpret_v in_o a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n then_o those_o of_o a_o deed_n for_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o or_o to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n but_o give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o feoffment_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 304._o and_o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 111._o deboires_n of_o caleis_n anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o be_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o caleis_n when_o our_o staple_n be_v there_o pay_v their_o custom_n and_o devoyre_n to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 18._o devoir_n in_o french_a signify_v duty_n devorce_n see_v divorce_n dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n be_v a_o edict_n or_o award_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o all_o those_o baron_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v make_v at_o kenelworth-castle_n in_o warwickshire_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o contain_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o have_v forfeit_v they_o in_o that_o rebellion_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o word_n probable_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v ten._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o land_n he_o die_v seize_v and_o of_o what_o value_n and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o he_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 251._o dies_fw-la in_o the_o common-law_n there_o be_v dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la juridici_fw-la be_v all_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o in_o easter-yerm_a the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o trinity_n term_n the_o nativity_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n in_o michaelmas_n term_v the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n and_o all_o soul_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o legal_a proceed_n but_o to_o contract_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 264._o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o day_n or_o time_n of_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n by_o the_o court_n brooke_n tit_n continuance_n dignitaries_n dignitarii_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n of_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_a etc._n etc._n see_v 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 155._o dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 16._o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 31_o &_o 32._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a example_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la eccles_n ministris_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o of_o dignity_n and_o prebend_n cam._n reckon_v in_o england_n 544._o britan._n pa._n 161._o dilapidation_n dilapidatio_fw-la a_o wasteful_a spend_v or_o destroy_v or_o the_o let_a building_n run_v to_o ruin_n and_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o due_a reparation_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o money_o recover_v for_o dilapidation_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o repair_n of_o the_o same_o house_n anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n ca._n 11._o diocese_n diocesis_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o order_n to_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o we_o reckon_v 22_o in_o england_n and_o 4._o in_o wales_n dimidietas_fw-la the_o one_o half_a sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la matilda_n filia_fw-la willielmi_n le_fw-fr franceys_n dedi_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-la stetton_n dimidietatem_fw-la illius_fw-la burgagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n priorat_n leominstr_n disability_n disabilitas_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v disable_v or_o make_v incapable_a to_o inherit_v or_o take_v that_o benefit_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v do_v which_o may_v happen_v four_o way_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o of_o god_n disability_n by_o the_o party_n own_o act_n be_v if_o i_o bind_v myself_o that_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n i_o will_v grant_v a_o new_a estate_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o i_o grant_v over_o my_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n though_o i_o afterward_o repurchase_v the_o reversion_n yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n because_o i_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o perform_v it_o coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 21._o also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v during_o that_o time_n sue_v any_o action_n but_o shall_v be_v thereby_o disable_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 69._o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o ancestor_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o this_o attainder_n his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o both_o himself_o and_o child_n disable_v to_o inherit_v disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v most_o proper_o when_o a_o man_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v disable_v and_o so_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o disability_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o of_o whole_a memory_n which_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o pass_v any_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o it_o may_v after_o his_o death_n be_v disannul_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n of_o
attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bailiff_n see_v eyre_n error_n error_n signify_v more_o special_o a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n broke_n tit_n error_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o define_v by_o fitz._n nat._n er._n fol._n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v also_o lie_v to_o redress_v false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o xxs._n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a practice_n which_o they_o call_v proposition_n d'erreur_fw-fr whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gregorius_n the_o appell_n pag._n 36._o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o râ—g_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n and_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi finâ—s_n 151._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la error_n for_o prevent_v abatement_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o ejusdom_n cap._n 4._o and_o for_o redress_v and_o prevention_n of_o error_n in_o fines_n and_o recovery_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o for_o inrol_v they_o errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la see_v error_n escambio_n from_o the_o span._n cambiar_fw-la to_o change_v be_v a_o licence_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o make_n over_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o another_o over_o sea_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 194._o a._n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o merchant_n ought_v to_o exchange_n or_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n escape_v from_o the_o fr._n eschapper_fw-fr i._n effugere_fw-la signify_v a_o violent_a or_o privy_a evasion_n out_o of_o some_o lawful_a restraint_n for_o example_n if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o take_v one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o goal_n and_o he_o by_o the_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n or_o slight_a break_v from_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o escape_n stamf._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26_o &_o 27._o pl._n cor._n name_n two_o kind_n of_o escape_n voluntary_a and_o negligent_a voluntary_a be_v when_o one_o arrest_n another_o for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o go_v in_o which_o eseape_n the_o party_n that_o permit_v it_o be_v by_o law_n guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o he_o that_o escape_v be_v it_o felony_n treason_n or_o trespass_n negligent_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o be_v arrest_v and_o afterward_o escape_v against_o his_o will_n that_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o take_v again_o before_o the_o party_n pursue_v have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o read_v cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 36._o eschange_n or_o exchange_n escambium_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cambiavit_fw-la hugo_n briccuino_n quod_fw-la modo_fw-la tenet_fw-la comes_fw-la moriton_n &_o ipsum_fw-la scambium_n valet_fw-la duplum_fw-la domesday_n see_v exchange_n escheat_n esehaeta_n from_o the_o fr._n escheoir_n i._o cadere_fw-la accidere_fw-la signify_v any_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n that_o casual_o fall_v to_o a_o lord_n within_o his_o manor_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n leave_v no_o heir_n general_a nor_o special_a mag._n charta_n cap._n 31._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 143._o t._n escheat_n be_v also_o use_v sometime_o for_o the_o place_n or_o circuit_n in_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheat_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o pupilla_fw-la ocull_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o possess_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o shall_v thereby_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 144._o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_n feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 92._o b._n escheator_n escaetor_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o observe_v the_o escheat_n due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v escheator_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n and_o find_v office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o by_o knights-service_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v escheator_n above_o once_o in_o three_o year_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o crom._n just_a of_o peace_n fitzberbert_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat._n br._n fol._n 100_o because_o that_o which_o he_o certify_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatorship_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 259._o b._n this_o office_n have_v its_o chief_n dependence_n on_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o date_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 225._o escbequer_n scaccarium_n from_o the_o fr._n eschequier_n i._o abacus_fw-la tabula_fw-la lusoria_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o wherein_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v pol_n virgil_n lib._n 9_o hist_o angl._n say_v the_o true_a word_n in_o latin_a be_v statarium_fw-la and_o by_o abuse_n call_v scaccarium_n camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pa._n 113._o say_v this_o court_n or_o office_n take_v name_v a_o tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la assidebant_fw-la the_o cloth_n which_o cover_v it_o be_v particoloured_a or_o chequer_v we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 56._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a justicier_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o amend_v that_o which_o the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o inferior_a justicier_n have_v misdo_v and_o unadvised_o judge_v and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o prince_n mouth_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_v and_o decide_v all_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o cam._n brit._n cap._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n be_v in_o divers_a county_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o &_o 26._o see_v orig._n juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 49._o and_o 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 103._o escuage_z scutagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n escu_n i._n a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knights-service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scotish_n or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o which_o see_v chivalry_n escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_o knights-service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n and_o heretofore_o ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v then_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v it_o a_o knight_n fee_n half_a or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o this_o lose_v the_o nature_n of_o knights-service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o
his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o villange_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 302._o a._n fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la fidei_fw-la ubsequii_fw-la &_o servitii_fw-la ligamen_fw-la quo_fw-la generaliter_fw-la subditus_fw-la regi_fw-la particulariter_fw-la vassallus_fw-la domino_fw-la astringitur_fw-la spel._n fee_n feodum_fw-la alius_fw-la feudum_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n and_o by_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n those_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n into_o allodium_fw-la and_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n be_v own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n feudum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o other_o have_v dear_o buy_v land_n for_o their_o money_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demain_fw-fr in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o stat._n 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o use_v the_o word_n fee_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n for_o fee_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n since_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la hold_v that_o feudatarius_fw-la have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi be_v divide_v into_o fee_n absolute_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o fee-conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee-tail_n fee-simple_n feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n feudum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v with_o limitation_n to_o we_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n which_o fee-tail_n be_v both_o general_a and_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v show_v by_o littleton_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee-tayl_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v especial_o give_v to_o such_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o fee-tayl_n have_v original_a from_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 1._o yet_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o item_n quaedam_fw-la absoluta_fw-la &_o larga_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la stricta_fw-la &_o coarcta_fw-la sicut_fw-la certis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la to_o who_o add_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 235._o for_o before_o that_o statute_n all_o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o any_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alienate_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 19_o for_o redress_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n limit_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v with_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o form_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v observe_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi then_o holdeth_z of_o another_o by_o some_o duty_n or_o other_o which_o be_v call_v service_n this_o word_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n &_o de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la feodo_fw-la three_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o perpetual_a right_a incorporeal_a as_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n in_o fee_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 41._o rend_a grant_v in_o fee_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 8._o sheriff_z in_o fee_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 13._o ca._n 8._o last_o fee_n signify_v a_o reward_n or_o ordinary_a duty_n give_v a_o man_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o industry_n in_o his_o art_n or_o science_n as_o the_o lawyer_n or_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o fee_n when_o he_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o pain_n take_v the_o one_o with_o his_o client_n the_o other_o with_o his_o patient_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a be_v by_o the_o feudist_n term_v feudum_fw-la expectativum_fw-la see_v expectant_a fee_fw-mi farm_n or_o fee_n ferm_n feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la vel_fw-la feofirma_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n upon_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n either_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o it_o be_v before_o let_v to_o farm_n or_o at_o least_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o rent_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 44._o and_o that_o without_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n other_o than_o be_v especial_o comprise_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o by_o fitzh_n it_o seem_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o find_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v divine-service_n etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 210._o c._n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n have_v action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n as_o their_o demesne_n britton_n ca._n 66._o num_fw-la 4._o but_o observe_v out_o of_o west_n symbol_n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect._n 463._o that_o the_o feoffment_n may_v contain_v service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v
or_o put_v by_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la non_fw-la permittas_fw-la quod_fw-la a_fw-la capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feudi_fw-la illius_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la forisjudicatur_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 29._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 44_o and_o 81._o and_o the_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o and_o 21_o r._n 2._o ca._n 12._o forjudicatus_fw-la with_o author_n of_o other_o nation_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o banish_v or_o as_o deportatus_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a roman-law_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_fw-la descis_fw-la 102._o forjudge_v the_o court_n be_v when_o a_o officer_n of_o any_o court_n be_v banish_v or_o expel_v the_o same_o for_o some_o offence_n or_o for_o not_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n by_o bill_n file_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o late_a he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o officiate_v till_o he_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o bill_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 8._o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o office_n and_o be_v forjudge_v the_o court_n etc._n etc._n forjudicare_fw-la interdum_fw-la est_fw-la male_a judicare_fw-la spel._n forfang_n &_o forefeng_n a_o sax._n fore_n ante_fw-la fangen_fw-mi prendere_fw-la est_fw-la captio_fw-la obsoniorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o foris_fw-la aut_fw-la nundinis_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fit_a priusquam_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la ea_fw-la ceperit_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la antecaptio_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la wardwite_n &_o the_o utlewe_n &_o forvenge_n &_o withfange_v etc._n etc._n carta_n hen._n 1._o hosp_n sancti_fw-la barth_n lond._n an._n 1133._o forfeiture_n forisfactura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a forfact_n i._o scelus_fw-la but_o signify_v with_o we_o rather_o the_o effect_n of_o transgress_v a_o penal_a law_n than_o the_o transgression_n itself_o as_o forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 2._o stat._n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la good_n confiscate_v and_o good_n forfcit_v differ_v stam._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o where_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v forfeit_v that_o have_v a_o know_a owner_n who_o have_v commit_v some_o offence_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n confiscate_v be_v those_o that_o be_v disavow_v by_o a_o offender_n as_o not_o his_o own_o nor_o claim_v by_o any_o other_o but_o forfeiture_n be_v rather_o more_o general_a and_o confiscation_n particular_a to_o such_o as_o forfeit_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n exchequer_n full_a forfeiture_n plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la otherwise_o call_v plenawita_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o all_o else_o that_o a_o man_n have_v manwood_n part._n 1._o pa._n 341._o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n foris_fw-la factura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a refuse_v she_o who_o the_o lord_n offer_v he_o without_o his_o disparagement_n and_o marry_v another_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 141._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 163._o b._n forfeng_fw-mi forefeng_fw-mi &_o forbenge_n quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la designat_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la delinquunt_fw-la burgenses_n londonenses_n cum_fw-la prisas_fw-la svas_fw-la ante_fw-la prisas_fw-la regis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o see_v forfang_n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n from_o the_o french_a forger_n i._o to_o beat_v on_o a_o anvil_n or_o bring_v into_o shape_n signify_v either_o he_o that_o fraudulent_o make_v and_o publish_v false_a write_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n right_a or_o else_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o commit_v this_o offence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 96._o b._n say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o commit_v this_o offence_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n ca._n 14._o forlandum_n et_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la forlandis_fw-la xuj_o denarios_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr forlando_n johannis_n wauker_n quod_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ante_fw-la terram_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la viij_o denarios_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o part._n foe_o 332._o formdon_n breve_fw-la de_fw-fr forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o entail_n grow_v from_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 1._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o it_o viz._n forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n and_o formdon_n in_o the_o remainder_n formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a lie_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o frank-marriage_n and_o afterward_o alienate_v by_o the_o donee_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alienee_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 211_o 217._o and_o 214._o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n now_o express_v the_o second_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o co-parcene_a that_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o three_o he_o call_v insimul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la which_o lie_v for_o a_o co-parcn_a or_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n before_o partition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o other_o co-parcn_a or_o heir_n have_v alienate_v and_o be_v dead_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n lie_v for_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n where_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o certain_a person_n and_o their_o issue_n with_o condition_n for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o donee_n alienate_v after_o the_o issue_n extinct_a to_o which_o it_o be_v entail_v formdon_n in_o the_o remainder_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o former_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v than_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 238._o 242._o of_o this_o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la formdon_n and_o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 326._o b._n fornagium_fw-la fr._n fournage_n et_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la proinde_fw-la amittit_fw-la per_fw-la a_o de_fw-fr exitibus_fw-la fornagii_fw-la svi_fw-la x._o libras_fw-la pl._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la council_n in_o parl._n 18_o ed._n 1._o in_o turr._n lond._n it_o signify_v the_o fee_n take_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o his_o tenant_n bind_v to_o bake_n in_o his_o common_a oven_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n or_o for_o a_o permission_n to_o use_v their_o own_o also_o chimney-money_n or_o harth-silver_n see_v furnage_n fornication_n fornicatio_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 4._o whoredom_n the_o act_n of_o incontinency_n in_o single_a person_n for_o if_o either_o party_n be_v marry_v it_o be_v adultery_n the_o first_o offence_n herein_o be_v punish_v with_o three_o month_n imprisonment_n the_o second_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o a_o rump-act_n scobel_o collection_n anno_fw-la 1650_o ca._n 10._o suffex_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vic._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la juratores_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o assisa_n nou._n disseisinae_fw-la dubium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tangen_fw-mi quandam_fw-la agnetam_fw-la quam_fw-la dixerant_fw-la esse_fw-la filiam_fw-la simonis_n de_fw-fr pound_v patris_fw-la praedictae_fw-la agnetae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dixerint_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la dixerint_fw-la quod_fw-la matilda_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la mater_fw-la agnetae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la dicti_fw-la simonis_n &_o non_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la utrum_fw-la patria_fw-la habebat_fw-la eam_fw-la ut_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la simon_n semper_fw-la tenuit_fw-la dictam_fw-la matildam_n ut_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dictam_fw-la matildam_n matrem_fw-la dictae_fw-la agnetae_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la sed_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la simon_n aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la amicos_fw-la praedictae_fw-la matildae_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la fornicando_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la matilda_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la compellebatur_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la facere_fw-la vxorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsam_fw-la affidare_fw-la vel_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la amittere_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsam_fw-la matildam_n retro_fw-la osculare_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la simon_n ibidem_fw-la dedit_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la matildae_fw-la matri_fw-la praedictae_fw-la agnetae_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsam_fw-la desponsare_fw-la debuit_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la praedicta_fw-la matilda_n de_fw-fr kingsford_n soror_fw-la praedictae_fw-la simonis_n recepit_fw-la seisin_n de_fw-fr 1_o messuag_n etc._n etc._n in_o
reattachment_n reattachiamentum_fw-la be_v a_o second_o attachment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v former_o attach_v and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n without_o day_n as_o by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n or_o some_o such_o casualty_n brook_z hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la where_o he_o make_v reattachment_n general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v reattach_v for_o his_o appearance_n upon_o all_o writ_n of_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o brook_n eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 18._o then_o special_a must_v be_v for_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a fol._n 35._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachment_n rebellion_n rebellio_fw-la do_v ancient_o signify_v a_o second_o resistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v former_o overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n but_o now_o we_o use_v it_o general_o for_o the_o traitorous_a take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v it_o by_o natural_a subject_n or_o by_o other_o former_o subdue_v rebel_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v a_o law_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o sometime_o to_o a_o villain_n disobey_v his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o commission_n of_o rebellion_n see_v in_o commission_n rebellious_a assembly_n be_v a_o gather_n together_o of_o twelve_o person_n or_o more_o intend_v ro_o go_v about_o practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n unlawful_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o change_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o bank_n of_o any_o fishpond_n pool_n or_o conduit_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v void_a or_o to_o the_o intent_n unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o deer_n in_o any_o park_n or_o any_o warren_n of_o conney_n dove-house_n fish_n in_o any_o pond_n or_o any_o house_n barns_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v stack_n of_o corn_n or_o to_o abate_v rent_n or_o prize_n of_o victual_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o see_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 65._o and_o cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 41._o b._n rebutter_n fr._n bouter_n i._o repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v or_o bar_v a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donee_n lease_v out_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n repel_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n likewise_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n again_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n to_o hold_v sine_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o implead_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n brook_z tit_n bar_n num_fw-la 23_o &_o 25._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 365._o a._n recaption_n recaptio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o also_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v on_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o likewise_o signify_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n thus_o distrain_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 71._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 86._o and_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 69._o receiver_n receptor_n and_o receptator_fw-la be_v use_v common_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o such_o as_o receive_v steal_a good_n from_o thief_n and_o conceal_v they_o but_o annex_v to_o other_o word_n as_o receiver_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o good_a account_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o chancery_n receiver-general_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n who_o gather_v in_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o assessment_n or_o what_o else_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v receive_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o receiver-general_n of_o the_o muster_n roll_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o receipt_n see_v resceit_n recluse_n reclusus_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o religious_a order_n be_v shut_v up_o there_o and_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o the_o house_n or_o cloister_n littl._n fol._n 92._o recognizance_n fr._n recognoissance_n i._o recognitio_fw-la be_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n testify_v the_o recognizor_n to_o owe_v the_o recognizee_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o some_o judge_n master_n of_o chancery_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o some_o recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enroll_v and_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o the_o recognizor_n good_n and_o chattel_n except_o draught-beast_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n par._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 149._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 146_o 151_o &_o 252._o recognizance_n have_v another_o signification_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 36._o for_o it_o be_v there_o provide_v and_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v or_o for_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o movable_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o novel-disseisin_a the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n which_o twelve_o be_v also_o call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n littl._n fol._n 72._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recognizance_n recognizée_o be_v he_o be_v to_o who_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o recognition_n recognitio_fw-la a_o acknowledgement_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o jac._n recognitione_n adnullanda_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o duritiem_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o the_o send_v a_o record_n touch_v a_o recognizance_n which_o the_o recognizor_n suggest_v to_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o force_n and_o hard_a deal_n that_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v disannul_v reg._n oâ—_n writ_n fol._n 183._o recognitor_n recognitores_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o jury_n impaneld_v upon_o a_o assize_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o disseisin_n by_o their_o verdict_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o see_v recogzance_n record_v from_o recordare_fw-la to_o remember_v signify_v a_o authentical_a and_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n in_o writing_n contain_v in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n and_o preserve_v in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vetustatis_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la coke_n praef._n to_o 8_o rep._n a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_n once_o end_v and_o the_o act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n brook_z tit_n record_n num_fw-la 20._o &_o 22._o yet_o see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o rawlins_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o britton_n cap._n 121._o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26_o aprilis_n anno_fw-la 3_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la make_v the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o record_n viz._n a_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n a_o record_n ministerial_a upon_o oath_n as_o a_o
portion_n see_v gerard_n du_fw-fr heylan_n &_o spel._n glossar_n in_o voce_fw-la appennagium_fw-la appertinance_n pertinentia_fw-la be_v thing_n both_o corporal_n belong_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o more_o principal_a as_o hamlet_n to_o a_o chief_n manor_n common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n piscary_v and_o such_o like_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o liberty_n and_o service_n of_o tenant_n brit._n cap._n 39_o where_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o he_o account_v common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n and_o piscary_v to_o be_v thing_n corporal_n see_v common_a apportionment_n apportionamentum_fw-la be_v a_o divide_n of_o a_o rent_n into_o part_n according_a as_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o whole_a rend_a issue_n be_v divide_v among_o two_o or_o more_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o stranger_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v be_v apportion_v nor_o thing_n that_o be_v entire_a as_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n or_o rose_n there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n this_o service_n be_v total_o extinct_a because_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v divide_v without_o hurt_n to_o the_o whole_a yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o this_o parcel_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n there_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n common_a appendant_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o severable_a and_o though_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o case_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o appendant_a by_o such_o purchase_n be_v extinct_a coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 79._o apposer_n see_v foreign_a apposer_n apprendre_fw-fr fr._n as_o fee_n or_o profit_n apprendre_fw-fr anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 8._o fee_fw-mi or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v or_o receive_v apprentice_n fr._n apprenti_fw-la and_o that_o from_o apprendre_fw-fr to_o learn_v whence_o their_o apprentisage_n and_o our_o apprenticeship_n be_v one_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o serve_v a_o tradesman_n or_o artificer_n a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n seven_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v during_o that_o time_n instruct_v he_o in_o his_o art_n or_o mystery_n sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o say_v they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n differ_v only_o in_o that_o they_o be_v servant_n by_o covenant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n ancient_o barraster_n be_v call_v apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o mr._n selden'_v note_n upon_o fortescu_n p._n 3._o so_o the_o learned_a plowden_n style_v himself_o sir_n henry_n finch_n in_o his_o nomotechnia_n write_v himself_o apprentice_n del_o ley_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 564._o say_v apprenticii_n legis_fw-la in_o plead_v be_v call_v homines_fw-la consiliarii_fw-la &_o in_o lege_fw-la periti_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n apprentice_n and_o other_o counsellor_n of_o law_n appropriation_n appropriatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n appropry_a i._o aptare_fw-la accomodare_fw-la signify_v the_o sever_n of_o a_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a which_o original_o and_o in_o nature_n be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la &_o in_o patrimonio_fw-la nullius_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o some_o religious_a house_n bishopric_n college_n etc._n etc._n so_o call_v because_o parson_n not_o be_v ordinary_o account_v domini_fw-la but_o usufructarii_fw-la have_v no_o right_a of_o fee-simple_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o perpetuity_n account_v owner_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o call_v proprietarii_fw-la before_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o appropriate_v the_o whole_a fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n they_o find_v one_o to_o serve_v the_o cure_n but_o that_o king_n ordain_v that_o in_o every_o licence_n of_o appropriation_n make_v in_o chancery_n it_o shall_v express_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v provide_v a_o convenient_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n towards_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o that_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o endow_v anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o make_v a_o appropriation_n after_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o diocesan_n patron_n and_o incumbent_a be_v necessary_a if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a if_o it_o be_v void_a the_o diocesan_n and_o the_o patron_n upon_o the_o king_n licence_n may_v conclude_v it_o plowden_n in_o grendon_n case_n fol._n 496._o to_o dissolve_v a_o appropriation_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o to_o institute_v and_o induct_v he_o for_o that_o once_o do_v the_o benefice_n return_v to_o the_o former_a nature_n fitz._n nat._n br._n 35._o and_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 13._o approvement_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o be_v the_o same_o with_o improvement_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o use_v for_o the_o enclose_v part_n of_o a_o common_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n leave_v sufficient_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o commoner_n approver_n approbator_n be_v one_o that_o confess_v felony_n commit_v by_o himself_o appeal_n or_o accuse_v other_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o his_o appeal_n this_o proof_n be_v by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v the_o form_n of_o this_o accusation_n you_o may_v in_o part_n gather_v by_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 250._o &_o 251._o that_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o coroner_n either_o assign_v to_o the_o felon_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_v what_o he_o say_v or_o else_o calâ—ed_v by_o the_o felon_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o do_v so_o the_o approver_n oath_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o last_o page_n of_o crompton_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n read_v at_o large_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o &_o 34._o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o cum_fw-la seq_n and_o 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 129._o see_v prover_n approver_n of_o the_o king_n approbatores_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o let_n of_o the_o king_n demean_n in_o small_a manor_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o the_o sheriff_n call_v themselves_o the_o king_n approver_n approve_v approhare_n to_o augment_v or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o examine_v to_o the_o utmost_a for_o example_n to_o approve_v land_n be_v to_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n of_o it_o by_o increase_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o bailiff_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o franchise_n be_v call_v their_o approver_n and_o by_o what_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v what_o kind_n of_o approver_n or_o improver_n be_v former_o in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n authorize_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o richard_n de_fw-fr lyngein_o emprover_n desuth_v commission_n nostre_fw-fr three_fw-mi doubt_n seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr prince_n dein_n le_fw-mi count_n de_fw-fr hereford_n &_o le_fw-fr march_v adjoygnant_a a_o toutz_fw-fr y_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr cest_n letter_n verront_fw-fr ou_fw-fr orront_fw-fr salutz_fw-fr sachez_n moy_o aver_v grant_v a_o une_fw-fr janin_n de_fw-fr brompton_n loyal_a &_o liege_n home_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o say_v servant_n de_fw-fr vendre_fw-fr &_o acheter_fw-la best_o &_o berbez_n dein_n le_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr hereford_n &_o le_fw-fr march_n adjoygnant_a sans_o empechement_fw-fr ou_fw-fr arrest_n de_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr come_v loyal_a &_o liege_n hommes_fw-fr a_o son_n propre_fw-fr use_n &_o encrese_n sans_o refreshment_n des_fw-fr rebel_n de_fw-fr gales_n
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a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n those_o that_o challenge_v this_o kind_n of_o common_a which_o be_v usual_o call_v intercommon_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distrainable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n common_a they_o must_v be_v suffer_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n either_o common_a common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v jus_n compascendi_fw-la common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n banc_fw-la i._o a_o bank_n or_o hillock_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o bench_n high_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o because_o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 113._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la 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shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n see_v intendment_n commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n represent_v they_o do_v sit_v there_o crompt_v jurisd_v 9_o common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o the_o like_a second_o for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a because_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o neither_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o do_v waste_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n cap._n 5._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o it_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v law_n commorth_n see_v comorth_o commore_n br._n cwmmwd_n i._n provincia_n in_o wales_n be_v half_a a_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o contain_v fifty_o village_n stat._n walliae_n 12_o edw._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o great_a seignory_n and_o may_v include_v one_o or_o divers_a manor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o commune_fw-la see_v commonalty_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 89._o but_o this_o writ_n be_v become_v obsolete_a since_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o communication_n communicatio_fw-la a_o talk_v consultation_n or_o confer_v with_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o parley_n betwixt_o two_o and_o no_o perfect_a agreement_n that_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n between_o they_o as_o on_o which_o to_o ground_n a_o action_n it_o be_v call_v a_o communication_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la
lx_o fol._n et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o praedictus_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n placitum_fw-la non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n ideo_fw-la part_n praedicti_fw-la adjournantur_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o infernum_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o utraque_fw-la paâ—s_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o fitz._n nat_n br._n fol._n 145._o call_v it_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o discourse_n of_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o both_o conventual_n be_v those_o religious_a man_n who_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o a_o convent_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v friar_n observant_a conventual_a church_n see_v parish_n convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o yet_o crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v or_o appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n cromp._n jusâ—_n of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v a_o convict_v recusant_n be_v one_o that_o have_v be_v legal_o present_v indict_v and_o convict_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o common-prayer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1_o and_o 3_o jac._n 4._o and_o these_o be_v common_o understand_v to_o be_v popish_a recusant_n though_o any_o other_o that_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a may_v as_o proper_o be_v call_v recusant_n see_v juâ—y_n convocation_n convocatio_fw-la be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v there_o two_o house_n of_o convocation_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation_n house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation_n house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v anno._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o see_v prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr see_v cognisance_n conusant_n fr._n cognoissant_a know_v understand_a apprehend_v if_o the_o son_n be_v conusant_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o fe_o 〈…〉_z ment_fw-mi etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 159._o b._n conusor_n see_v cognizor_n coopertura_fw-la a_o thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o wood._n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 12._o caâ—â—â—ceners_n farticipâ—s_n otherwise_o call_v parcener_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o say_v paroenor_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcenor_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o in_o default_n of_o heir-male_n come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o a_o 〈…〉_z bractoâ—_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parceâ—â—rs_n by_o custâ—â—_n be_v those_o who_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o â—â—volkind_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o briton_n cap._n 27._o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinery_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o cope_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n out_o of_o the_o lead-mine_n in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n in_o com._n derby_n of_o which_o thus_o mr._n manlove_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o custom_n print_v 1653._o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o the_o king_n highway_n the_o miner_n have_v and_o lot_n and_o cope_n they_o pay_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o oar_n within_o their_o mine_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o lot_n they_o pay_v at_o measure_v time_n six_o penny_n a_o load_n for_o cope_v the_o lord_n demand_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o berghmaster_n hand_n etc._n etc._n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclefiastical_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 51._o copyhold_n tenura_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_n curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o as_o the_o steward_n enrol_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copyhold_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n copiholder_n do_v upon_o their_o admittance_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o fine_n be_v in_o some_o manor_n certain_a in_o other_o incertain_a those_o which_o be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v but_o if_o it_o exceed_v two_o year_n value_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n have_v in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n power_n to_o reduce_v the_o fine_a unto_o two_o year_n value_n copyhold_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copiholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v three_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_n and_o though_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholder_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n who_o land_n upon_o felony_n commit_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o cha._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a this_o be_v the_o land_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folkland_n west_n par._n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o say_v a_o copiholder_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n thereof_o have_v be_v demisable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v freebench_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 2_o part._n croak_v fol._n 351._o powel_n case_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn._n for_o corus_n tritici_fw-la be_v a_o measure_n of_o corn._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 116._o num_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 8._o have_v these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la
full_a age_n shall_v never_o be_v recceave_v to_o disable_v his_o own_o person_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 123_o 124._o disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n discarcatio_n a_o unload_v exit_fw-la codice_fw-la m._n s._n in_o turr._n lond._n disboscatio_n a_o turn_a wood-ground_n into_o arable_a or_o pasture_n a_o assart_n see_v assart_n deceit_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n descent_n latin_a discensus_fw-la french_a descente_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o particular_a degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o rightline_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o other_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o put_v he_o to_o his_o action_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 33._o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 237._o disclaimer_n from_o the_o french_a clamer_fw-la with_o the_o privative_a this_fw-mi be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n renounce_v or_o disclaim_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distreyn_v for_o rent_n not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 102._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 197._o if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o lose_v they_o see_v broke_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n disclaimer_n and_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o in_o chancery_n if_o a_o defendant_n by_o his_o answer_n disclaim_v the_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o disclaimer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la signify_v a_o interruption_n intermission_n or_o break_v off_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o of_o process_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v to_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v any_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seize_v such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n which_o be_v indeed_o impediment_n to_o a_o entry_n whereby_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o his_o action_n see_v the_o institutes_n of_o the_o common-law_n ca._n 43._o and_o coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prosecution_n be_v lose_v and_o not_o recoverable_a but_o by_o begin_v a_o new_a suit_n for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o instant_n so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n fol._n 131._o use_v it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice_n seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v the_o same_o by_o his_o writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o signification_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n use_v it_o divers_a time_n as_o discontinuance_n of_o corody_n fol._n 193._o a._n to_o discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n fol._n 191._o l._n and_o 193._o l._n discontinuance_n of_o a_o action_n discontinuance_n of_o a_o assize_n fol._n 182._o d._n 187._o b._n anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o and_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 10._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 325._o disfranchise_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 31._o to_o take_v away_o one_o freedom_n or_o privilege_n it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o enfranchise_v which_o vide_fw-la disgrade_n or_o degrade_n degradatio_fw-la be_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o clerk_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v the_o privation_n or_o divest_v of_o the_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o have_v as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o &_o 138._o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o disgrade_n of_o a_o lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n sir_n andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v convict_v degrade_v and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n hill_n 18_o edw._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 34_o 35._o and_o by_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o william_n lord_n monson_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v be_v degrade_v from_o all_o title_n of_o honour_n dignity_n and_o preeminency_n and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o use_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n or_o any_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o degrade_n one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o the_o other_o solemn_z by_o divest_v the_o party_n degrade_v of_o those_o ornament_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 787._o disherison_n fr._n desheritement_n be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o disinherit_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o voucher_n make_v 20_o edw._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v his_o own_o damage_n and_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disheritor_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o disheritor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 39_o one_o that_o disinherit_v or_o put_v another_o out_o of_o his_o inheritance_n dime_n decimae_fw-la be_v tithe_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o beast_n or_o our_o labour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o he_o who_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n lot_n and_o have_v his_o share_n viz._n our_o pastor_n also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n call_v a_o perpetual_a dism_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 35._o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n till_o he_o give_v they_o to_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o those_o other_o that_o uphold_v clement_n the_o seven_o against_o he_o pol._n virg._n hist_o angl._n lib._n 20._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinshed_a in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 111._o disparagement_n disparagatio_n be_v use_v especial_o for_o match_v a_o heir_n in_o marriage_n under_o he_o or_o her_o degree_n or_o against_o decency_n see_v cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la sect_n 6._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 107._o b._n dispauper_fw-la when_o any_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n attest_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n of_o not_o be_v worth_a 5_o l_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la if_o afterward_o before_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v the_o same_o party_n have_v any_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n fall_v to_o he_o or_o that_o the_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o or_o other_o reason_n to_o take_v away_o that_o privilege_n from_o he_o than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dispauper_v that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la disrationare_fw-la est_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ratiocinando_fw-la asserere_fw-la vel_fw-la
with_o a_o adulterer_n whereby_o without_o voluntary_a submission_n or_o reconcilement_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o according_a to_o this_o old_a distich_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulier_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sua_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponso_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la a_o woman_n thus_o leave_v her_o husband_n be_v say_v to_o elope_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o allow_v she_o any_o alimony_n see_v alimony_n i_o be_o persuade_v the_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o saxon_a geleowan_n i._o to_o depart_v from_o one_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o another_o the_o saxon_a w_n be_v easy_o mistake_v for_o a_o p._n emblement_n from_o the_o french_a emblâ—vence_n de_fw-fr bleed_v i._o corn_n spring_v or_o put_v up_o above_o ground_n signify_v strict_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n which_o have_v be_v sow_v but_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o use_v more_o large_o for_o any_o profit_n that_o arise_v and_o grow_v natural_o from_o the_o ground_n as_o grass_n fruit_n hemp_n flax_n etc._n etc._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n the_o term_n expire_v there_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n vide_fw-la coke_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 51._o embraceor_fw-it anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 13._o be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n between_o party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receive_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o private_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o survey_v or_o overlook_a they_o whereby_o to_o awe_v or_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o be_v 20_o l._n and_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o justice_n discretion_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n embracery_n be_v the_o act_n or_o offence_n of_o embraceor_n to_o instrnct_v the_o jury_n or_o promise_v reward_n for_o or_o before_o appearance_n be_v embracery_n noys_n rep._n fol._n 102._o embre_n or_o embring-daye_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 19_o be_v those_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n call_v quatuor_fw-la tempora_fw-la and_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v obseruâ—d_v on_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n next_o after_o quadragesima_fw-la sunday_n whitsunday_n holy-rood_n day_n in_o september_n and_o st._n lucy_n day_n in_o december_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a ymb-ren_a i._o cursus_fw-la vel_fw-la circulus_fw-la because_o constant_o observe_v at_o set_a season_n in_o the_o course_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v mention_v by_o britton_n ca._n 53._o and_o other_o in_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 200._o it_o be_v say_v these_o embr_a day_n be_v the_o week_n next_o before_o quadragesima_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n emendals_n emenda_fw-la be_v a_o old_a word_n still_o use_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n where_o so_o much_o in_o emendals_n at_o the_o fcot_n of_o a_o account_n signify_v so_o much_o in_o the_o bank_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o house_n for_o reparation_n of_o loss_n or_o other_o emergent_a occasion_n quoth_v in_o restaurationem_fw-la damni_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la say_v spelman_n empanel_n ponere_fw-la in_fw-la assisis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la signify_v the_o write_n and_o enter_v the_o name_n of_o a_o jury_n into_o a_o parchment_n schedule_n or_o roll_n of_o paper_n by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o he_o have_v summon_v to_o appear_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o public_a service_n as_o jury_n be_v employ_v in_o see_v panel_n emparlance_n from_o the_o french_a parlour_n to_o speak_v signify_v a_o desire_n or_o petition_n in_o court_n of_o a_o day_n to_o pause_v what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v the_o civilian_n call_v it_o petitionem_fw-la induciarum_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 200._o say_v if_o he_o imparl_n or_o pray_v continuance_n etc._n etc._n where_o pray_v continuance_n be_v speak_v interpretative_o and_o fol._n 201._o mention_n imparlance_n general_a and_o special_a the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o word_n and_o in_o general_a term_n emparlance_n special_a where_o the_o party_n require_v a_o day_n to_o deliberate_v add_v also_o these_o word_n saluis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la or_o such_o like_a britton_n use_v it_o for_o the_o conference_n of_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o cause_n commit_v to_o they_o ca._n 53._o see_v imparlance_n encheson_n french_a signify_v occasion_n cause_n or_o reason_n wherefore_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v 50_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o see_v skene_n in_o hoc_fw-la verbum_fw-la encroachment_n or_o accroachment_n fr._n accrochement_n i._o a_o grasp_a or_o hook_v signify_v a_o unlawful_a encroach_a or_o gather_v in_o upon_o another_o man_n as_o if_o two_o man_n ground_n lie_v together_o the_o one_o press_v too_o far_o upon_o the_o other_o or_o if_o a_o tenant_n owe_v two_o shilling_n rent-service_n and_o the_o lord_n exact_v three_o so_o hugh_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n encroach_v unto_o they_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o in_o proaem_n enditement_n indictamentum_fw-la from_o the_o french_a enditer_n i._o defer_v nomen_fw-la alicujus_fw-la be_v a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n draw_v in_o form_n of_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o exhibit_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n either_o criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o prefer_v unto_o juror_n and_o by_o their_o verdict_n find_v and_o present_v to_o be_v true_a before_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o certify_v the_o offence_n a_o indictment_n be_v always_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o accusation_n in_o this_o that_o the_o preferrer_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v no_o way_n tie_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o upon_o any_o penalty_n except_o there_o appear_v conspiracy_n see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 23._o usque_fw-la 34._o enditement_n of_o treason_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o curious_o and_o certain_o pen_v coke_n 7._o rep._n calvin_n case_n the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n must_v be_v put_v in_o see_v the_o stat._n 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 134._o endowment_n dotatio_fw-la signify_v the_o bestow_n or_o assure_v of_o a_o dower_n see_v dower_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v metaphorical_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o or_o sever_a a_o sufficient_a portion_n for_o a_o vicar_n towards_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v see_v appropriation_n and_o the_o stat._n 15_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 6._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belle_fw-fr part_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knights-service_n and_o other_o some_o in_o soccage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n in_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n as_o be_v the_o fair_a or_o better_a part_n of_o which_o see_v lattleton_n at_o large_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enfranchise_v french_a enfranchir_n to_o make_v free_a to_o incorporate_v a_o man_n into_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_n to_o make_v one_o a_o free_a denizen_n enfranchisement_n french_a signify_v the_o incorporate_n a_o man_n into_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o example_n he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v make_v denizen_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_a and_o so_o be_v he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n corporate_a becaufe_fw-fr he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_a so_o a_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_a when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a by_o his_o lord_n englecerie_n englecherie_n or_o engleschyre_n engleceria_n be_v a_o old_a abstract_n word_n signify_v the_o be_v a_o englishman_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v privy_o slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v in_o old_a time_n account_v francigena_n which_o comprehend_v every_o alien_n especial_o danes_n until_o englecerie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 3._o this_o englecery_n for_o the_o abuse_n and_o trouble_n that_o afterward_o be_v perceive_v to_o grow_v by_o it_o be_v absolute_o take_v away_o by_o stat._n 14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o inheritance_n see_v inheritance_n enitia_n pars_fw-la see_v esnecy_n enquest_n fr._n lat._n inquisitio_fw-la be_v especial_o take_v
custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o one_o dozein_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_n franciplegii_a view_v of_o frankpledge_a see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 2._o see_v decennier_n leet_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o friborgh_n what_o article_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n see_v in_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_fw-fr des_fw-fr francs-pleges_a and_o what_o those_o article_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o see_v also_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 73._o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o ward_n that_o be_v not_o under_o francpledge_a that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o love_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a charge_n of_o the_o quest_n of_o wardmore_n in_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n frée-bench_n franc-bank_n francus_n bancus_fw-la i._o sedes_fw-la libera_n signify_v that_o estate_n in_o copyhold_n land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o as_o at_o orleton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n the_o relict_n or_o a_o cop_z holdtenant_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o free-bench_n that_o be_v to_o all_o her_o husband_n copyhold_n land_n during_o her_o life_n the_o next_o court_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_n suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmannorum_fw-la &_o tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitzherbert_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n &c_n &c_n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br._n fol._n 150._o see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o of_o this_o free-bench_n several_a manor_n have_v several_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n and_o west_n enborn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berksâ—_n that_o if_o a_o customary_a tenant_n die_v the_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o free-bench_n in_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o casta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la but_o if_o she_o commit_v incontinency_n she_o forfeit_v her_o estate_n yet_o if_o she_o will_v come_v into_o the_o court_n ride_v backward_o on_o a_o black_a ram_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o say_v the_o word_n follow_v the_o steward_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o re-admit_a she_o to_o her_o free-bench_n here_o i_o be_o kide_v upon_o a_o black_a â—am_n like_o a_o whore_n as_o i_o be_o and_o for_o my_o crinoum_n crancum_fw-la have_v lose_v my_o binkum_n bankum_n and_o for_o my_o tail_n game_n have_v do_v this_o worldly_a shame_n therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o â—r_o steward_n let_v i_o have_v my_o land_n again_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o tor_n in_o devonshire_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west_n free-bord_n francbordus_n et_fw-la totum_fw-la hoscum_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la brendewode_n cum_fw-la francbordo_fw-mi duorum_fw-la pedum_fw-la &_o dimid_n per_fw-la circuitum_fw-la illius_fw-la bosci_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o part._n fol._n 241._o a._n in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o less_o be_v claim_v as_o a_o free-bord_n beyond_o or_o without_o the_o fence_n frée-chappel_n libera_n capella_n be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o a_o chapel_n found_v within_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o good_a man_n over_z and_o above_o the_o mother_n church_n to_o which_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o come_v or_o not_o and_o endow_v with_o maintenance_n by_o the_o founder_n and_o therefore_o call_v free_n other_o say_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o those_o only_o be_v free-chappels_a which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o by_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o ordinary_n visitation_n also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o exemption_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 40_o and_o 41._o these_o chapel_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chantry_n also_o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o freechappel_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 4._o &_o 4_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 7._o freedstoll_n see_v fridstoll_n freehold_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v that_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o fee_n fee-tayl_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_a in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o other_o be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o seizure_n freehold_n be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o those_o office_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v either_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n britton_n define_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n franktenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o freeman_n hold_v in_o fee_n or_o at_o least_o for_o life_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v charge_v with_o free-service_n ca._n 32._o freehold_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o villeinage_n lambert_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la say_v land_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v either_o bockland_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o book_n or_o write_n or_o folckland_n hold_v without_o write_v the_o former_a he_o report_v be_v hold_v with_o far_o better_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o tenant_n as_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v freehold_a the_o late_a be_v common_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o clown_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n râ—g_n judicial_a fol._n 68_o a._n say_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v land_n upon_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute-merchant_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n tenet_n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o ussignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o fol._n 73_o the_o same_o of_o a_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la where_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o such_o tenant_n be_v freeholder_n but_o as_o freeholder_n for_o their_o time_n until_o they_o have_v receive_v profit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o debt_n freeholder_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la according_a to_o skene_n verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la frenchman_n francigena_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o every_o stranger_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 15._o see_v englecery_n friendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o exclusion_n from_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n deny_v all_o help_n of_o friend_n after_o certain_a day_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 12._o num_fw-la 1._o say_v thus_o talem_fw-la vocant_fw-la angli_fw-la utlaugb_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la friendlesman_n &_o sic_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la talem_fw-la post_fw-la utlagatariam_fw-la &_o expulsionem_fw-la scienter_fw-la paverit_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la scienter_fw-la communicaverit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la occultaverit_fw-la eadem_fw-la paena_fw-la puniri_fw-la debet_fw-la qua_fw-la puniretur_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la careat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la parcat_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la sua_fw-la frendwite_n well_fw-mi infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o fresh_a disseisin_n from_o the_o fr._n fraiz_n i._o recens_fw-la &_o disseisir_n i._o possessione_n ejicere_fw-la signify_v that_o disseisin_n which_o a_o man_n may_v seek_v to_o defeat_v of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o power_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n or_o judge_n and_o which_o be_v not_o above_o fifteen_o day_n old_a britton_n ca._n 5._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o at_o large_a conclude_v that_o
be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o other_o nation_n honour_n court_v be_v court_n hold_v within_o the_o honour_n aforesaid_a mention_v 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 37._o and_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o honorary_a service_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 29._o be_v such_o as_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o annex_v common_o to_o some_o honour_n or_o grand_a seignory_n hontfongenethef_fw-fr cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la hontfongenethef_fw-fr mihi_fw-la retento_fw-mi carta_n wil._n comitis_fw-la marescalsi_n in_o mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n fol._n 724._o this_o shall_v have_v be_v write_v hondfangenethef_n and_o signify_v a_o thief_n take_v with_o hondha-bend_a i._o have_v the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n hornebeam-pollengers_a be_v tree_n so_o call_v that_o have_v usual_o be_v lop_v and_o be_v above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o therefore_o not_o tythable_a plowden_n casu_fw-la soby_n fol._n 470._o horngeld_v from_o the_o sax._n hofn_n cornu_fw-la &_o gelâ—_n soltitio_fw-la signify_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o horn_a beast_n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 197._o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la collectione_n in_o foresta_n de_fw-la bestiis_fw-la cornutis_fw-la ass_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 306._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_fw-la &_o danegeldis_n &_o vodgeldis_n &_o senegeldis_n &_o horngeldis_n etc._n etc._n diploma_n hen._n 3._o canonicis_fw-la &_o monialibus_fw-la de_fw-la semplingham_n see_v subsidy_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n fr._n i._n out_o of_o his_o fee_n be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v see_v district_n and_o broke_n hoctitulo_fw-la hospitaler_n hospitalarii_n be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o religious_a knight_n so_o call_v because_o they_o build_v a_o hospital_n at_o jerusalem_n wherein_o pilgrim_n be_v receive_v to_o these_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o transfer_v the_o templar_n which_o order_n by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienne_n he_o suppress_v for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a misdemeanour_n these_o hospitaler_n be_v otherwise_o call_v knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v now_o those_o we_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o malta_n cassan_n gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 9_o consid_n 5._o this_o constitution_n be_v also_o obey_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n here_o in_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n walsinghams_n hist_n edw._n 2._o these_o be_v mention_v 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 43._o and_o 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 37._o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n as_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o see_v mon._n angl._n 2_o part_n fol._n 489._o hodgepodge_n fr._n hochepot_n a_o confuse_a mingle-mangle_n of_o divers_a thing_n jumble_v or_o put_v together_o so_o also_o of_o land_n of_o several_a tenor_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v with_o one_o of_o they_o ten_o acre_n in_o franc-marriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o twenty_o now_o if_o she_o that_o be_v thus_o marry_v will_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v in_o franc-marriage_n in_o hodgepodge_n that_o be_v she_o must_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o sole_a profit_n of_o the_o ten_o acre_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o other_o twenty_o acre_n to_o the_o end_n a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a thirty_o between_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o ten_o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o otherwise_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v littleton_n fol._n 55._o coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o britton_n fol._n 119._o housabold_n and_o hoybold_n et_fw-la similiter_fw-la concessionem_fw-la quam_fw-la idem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la lancastre_n fecit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la abbati_n &_o canonicis_fw-la de_fw-fr cokersand_fw-mi &_o eorum_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la gairstang_n tam_fw-la qui_fw-la essent_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr housabold_n and_o hoybold_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la villae_fw-la pertin_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 633._o a._n quaere_fw-la house-bote_n compound_v of_o house_n and_o bote_n i._o compensatio_fw-la signify_v estover_n or_o a_o allowance_n of_o timber_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n wood_n for_o the_o repair_n or_o uphold_v a_o house_n or_o tenement_n housebote_n say_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 41._o b._n be_v twofold_a viz._n estoverium_fw-la aedificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la house-robbing_a or_o house-breaking_a sax._n hous-bryc_a be_v the_o rob_v a_o man_n in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n or_o his_o booth_n or_o stall_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v within_o the_o same_o this_o be_v felony_n by_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 9_o but_o now_o it_o be_v felony_n though_o none_o be_v within_o the_o house_n by_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o see_v burglary_n and_o west_n part_n 2._o symb._n tit_n indictment_n sect_n 67._o hudegeld_v significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la transgression_n be_v illatae_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la suppose_a to_o be_v mistake_v by_o fleta_n or_o misprinted_n for_o hinegeld_n hue_n and_o cry_n hutesium_fw-la and_o clamour_v from_o the_o fr._n huer_n and_o crier_n both_o signify_v to_o shout_n and_o cry_v out_o aloud_o signify_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o who_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o highway_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o murder_v or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o to_o pursue_v the_o offender_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o show_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v which_o way_n he_o be_v go_v the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o parish_n for_o aid_n in_o seek_v the_o felon_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o then_o to_o give_v the_o next_o constable_n warning_n and_o he_o the_o next_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v or_o at_o least_o thus_o pursue_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o this_o read_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o the_o statute_n 13_o edw._n 1._o of_o winchester_n ca._n 3._o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o the_o norman_n have_v such_o a_o pursuit_n with_o a_o cry_n after_o offender_n as_o this_o be_v which_o they_o call_v haro_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v the_o grand_a customary_a ca._n 54._o hue_n be_v use_v alone_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 2._o in_o ancient_a record_n this_o be_v call_v hutesium_fw-la &_o clamour_v see_v coke_n 2_o part_n instit_n fol._n 172._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la gulielmo_n de_fw-fr haverhul_n thesaurario_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n capiat_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cives_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la non_fw-la levaverunt_fw-la hutesium_fw-la &_o clamorem_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la magistri_fw-la guidonis_n de_fw-fr aretio_n &_o aliorum_fw-la interfectorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la rot._n claus_n 30_o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o huer_n see_v conder_n huissier_n see_v usher_n hulm_n see_v holm_n hundred_o hundredum_fw-la centuria_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n so_o call_v either_o because_o at_o first_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o town_n and_o village_n in_o each_o hundred_o or_o because_o they_o do_v find_v the_o king_n 100_o able_a man_n for_o his_o war_n these_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o king_n alfred_n the_o 29_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v lambert_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la guthruno_fw-it daco_fw-it foedus_fw-la inierat_fw-la prudentissimum_fw-la illud_fw-la olim_fw-la a_o jethrone_v moisi_fw-la datum_fw-la secutus_fw-la consilium_fw-la angliam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o satrapias_fw-la centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la satrapiam_fw-la shire_n a_o scyrian_a quod_fw-la partiri_fw-la significat_fw-la nominavit_fw-la centuriam_fw-la hundred_o &_o decuriam_fw-la tothe_v sieve_n tienmantale_n i._o decemvirale_fw-la collegium_fw-la appellavit_fw-la atque_fw-la iisdem_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vel_fw-la hodie_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o divide_v county_n into_o
it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n that_o do_v that_o act_n be_v mad_a or_o not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n when_o he_o do_v it_o or_o when_o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n see_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la nones_n nonae_fw-la in_o march_n may_n july_n and_o october_n be_v the_o six_o day_n next_o follow_v the_o first_o day_n or_o the_o calends_o in_o other_o month_n they_o be_v the_o four_o day_n next_o after_o the_o first_o but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o day_n be_v proper_o call_v nones_n and_o the_o other_o reckon_v backward_o according_a to_o the_o number_n distant_a from_o the_o nones_n as_o the_o three_o four_o or_o five_o nones_n they_o be_v call_v nones_n because_o they_o begin_v the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n date_n of_o deed_n by_o nones_n ides_n or_o calends_o be_v sufficient_a 2_o inst_n fol._n 675._o non-term_n non_fw-la terminus_fw-la be_v the_o time_n of_o vacation_n between_o term_n and_o term._n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o time_n or_o day_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n lamb._n archa_n fol._n 126._o and_o what_o these_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n see_v there_o see_v peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n this_o time_n be_v call_v justicâ—um_n or_o feriae_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n or_o dies_fw-la nefasti_fw-la ferias_fw-la appellari_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la forensibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dicendo_fw-la vacabat_fw-la brisson_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n lib._n 6._o nook_n of_o land_n noka_n terrae_fw-la universis_fw-la pateat_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johanna_n quae_fw-la fui_fw-la uxor_fw-la walteri_fw-la le_fw-fr blount_n tradidi_fw-la henrico_n adam_n unum_fw-la mes_fw-fr &_o unam_fw-la nokam_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o villa_n de_fw-mi momele_fw-mi etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la sodyngton_n 5_o edw._n 3._o norroy_n quasi_fw-la northroy_a the_o northern_a king_n the_o three_o of_o the_o three_o king_n at_o arm_n who_o office_n lie_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o trent_n as_o clarentius_n on_o the_o south_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o see_v herald_n notary_n notarius_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o scribe_n or_o scrivener_n that_o take_v note_n or_o make_v a_o short_a draught_n of_o contract_n obligation_n or_o other_o instrument_n claus_n 13_o edw._n 2._o m._n 6._o schedula_fw-la consuta_fw-la eidem_fw-la memb_v de_fw-fr notariis_fw-la imperialibus_fw-la non_fw-la admittendis_fw-la note_v of_o a_o fine_a nota_fw-la finis_fw-la be_v a_o brief_a of_o a_o fine_a make_v by_o the_o chirographer_n before_o it_o be_v engross_v the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 117._o not_o guilty_a see_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la novale_n exit_fw-la cartulario_n abbathiae_fw-la de_fw-fr furnesse_n in_o com._n lanc._n in_o officio_fw-la ducat_n lanc._n fol._n 41._o b._n item_n nota_fw-la quod_fw-la novale_fw-mi est_fw-la agre_z nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la praecisus_fw-la ut_fw-la extra_fw-la verborum_fw-la significationibus_fw-la innovatae_fw-la ubi_fw-la glossa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la novale_fw-mi terra_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la redacta_fw-la cujus_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la quod_fw-la fuisset_fw-la ibidem_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la novale_fw-mi semel_fw-la fuit_fw-la semper_fw-la erit_fw-la novale_fw-mi quoad_fw-la decimarum_fw-la retentionem_fw-la vel_fw-la solutionem_fw-la land_n new_o plough_v or_o convert_v into_o tillage_n excepta_fw-la decima_fw-la novalium_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la terrae_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la excoluerunt_fw-la pat._n 6_o edw._n 3._o pa._n 1._o m._n 19_o novel_a assignment_n nova_fw-la assignatio_fw-la be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n a_o assignment_n of_o time_n place_n or_o such_o like_a in_o a_o declaration_n more_o particular_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n break_v tit_n deputy_n num_fw-la 12._o and_o trespass_n 122._o see_v assignment_n noyle_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 18_o no_o person_n shall_v put_v any_o flock_n noyle_n thrum_n hair_n or_o other_o deceivable_a thing_n into_o any_o broad_a woollen_a cloth_n etc._n etc._n nude_v contract_n nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la be_v a_o bare_a contract_n or_o promise_v of_o a_o thing_n without_o any_o consideration_n give_v therefore_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la nude_v matter_n see_v matter_n nummata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o denariata_n terrae_fw-la by_o some_o take_v to_o be_v a_o aâ—re_n sciatis_fw-la i_o wil._n longespe_fw-fr dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la walsingham_n &_o canonicis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la eleâ—mosinam_fw-la 40_o nummatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o walsingham_n etc._n etc._n see_v fardingdele_n nuncupative_a will._n see_v will._n nunn_n nonna_n signify_v a_o holy_a or_o consecrate_a virgin_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v by_o vow_n bind_v herself_o to_o a_o single_a or_o chaste_a life_n in_o some_o place_n or_o company_n of_o other_o woman_n separad_v from_o the_o world_n and_o devote_v to_o a_o special_a service_n of_o god_n by_o prayer_n fast_v and_o such_o like_a holy_a exercise_n cowel_n nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o coheir_n be_v deforce_v by_o her_o coparcener_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o their_o grandfather_n father_n uncle_n or_o brother_n or_o any_o other_o their_o common_a ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 226._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 197._o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n than_o the_o coheir_n deforce_v shall_v have_v a_o formdon_n ibidem_fw-la nuisance_n from_o the_o fr._n nuire_n i._o nocere_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o another_o in_o his_o free_a land_n or_o tenement_n but_o the_o assize_n or_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o same_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 183._o and_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr nocumento_fw-la or_o of_o nuisance_n be_v either_o simple_o de_fw-fr nocumento_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr parvo_fw-la nocumento_fw-la and_o than_o it_o be_v vicountiel_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 108._o britton_n cap._n 61._o &_o 62._o call_v it_o nosance_n manwood_n pa._n 2._o cap._n 17._o make_v three_o sort_n of_o nuisance_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o first_o be_v nocumentum_fw-la commune_v the_o second_o nocumentum_fw-la speciale_a the_o three_o nocumentum_fw-la generale_fw-mi of_o which_o read_v there_o see_v coke_n five_o report_n william_n case_n writ_n of_o nuisance_n see_v the_o stat._n 6_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 3._o now_o much_o turn_v into_o trespass_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n o._n o._n ni._n the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o sheriff_n enter_v into_o his_o account_n for_o issue_n amerciament_n and_o mean_a profit_n to_o mark_v upon_o his_o head_n o._n ni._n which_o signify_v oneratur_fw-la nisi_fw-la habeat_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la exonerationem_fw-la and_o present_o he_o become_v the_o king_n debtor_n and_o a_o debet_fw-la set_v upon_o his_o head_n whereupon_o the_o party_n peravaile_v be_v become_v debtor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o discharge_v against_o the_o king_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 116._o oale-gavel_a see_v gavelsester_n oategavel_n see_v gavel_n oath_n juramentum_fw-la be_v a_o calling_n almighty_a god_n to_o witness_v that_o the_o testimony_n be_v true_a therefore_o it_o be_v apt_o term_v sacramentum_fw-la a_o holy_a band_n a_o sacred_a tie_n or_o godly_a vow_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o corporal_a oath_n because_o the_o party_n when_o he_o swear_v touch_v with_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o holy_a evangelist_n or_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n coke_n 3_o part._n inst_n cap._n 74._o see_v the_o several_a oath_n of_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o book_n of_o oath_n late_o print_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr elmham_n knight_n in_o french_a dat._n 19_o april_n 49_o edw._n 3._o be_v this_o old_a fashion_a oath_n promettant_a per_fw-la la_fw-fr foye_fw-fr de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr corpse_n &_o the_o chivalerie_n que_fw-fr si_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr moi_fw-fr voille_fw-fr mesnez_fw-fr en_fw-fr savete_fw-la etc._n etc._n ieo_fw-la delivera_fw-fr les_fw-fr avantditz_fw-fr sommez_fw-fr etc._n etc._n m_o s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n obedientia_fw-la be_v a_o rent_n as_o appear_v by_o hotedens_fw-fr annal_n part_n poster_n foe_n 430._o ut_fw-la ergo_fw-la eye_n scil_n regularibus_fw-la adimatur_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la evagandi_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la reditus_fw-la quos_fw-la obedientias_fw-la vocant_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tencant_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o office_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o word_n obedientiales_n in_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n be_v use_v for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o office_n under_o their_o superior_n ca._n 1._o de_fw-la statu_fw-la regular_n it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o these_o office_n call_v obedientiae_fw-la consist_v in_o the_o
collection_n of_o rent_n or_o pension_n and_o that_o therefore_o those_o rent_n be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n call_v obedientiae_fw-la quia_fw-la colligebantur_fw-la ab_fw-la obedientialibus_fw-la council_n eboracen_n anno_fw-la 1195._o obit_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 9_o a_o funeral_n solemnity_n or_o a_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a most_o common_o perform_v at_o the_o funeral_n when_o the_o corpse_n lie_v in_o the_o church_n uninter_v also_o the_o anniversary-office_n croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 51._o hollowayes_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o that_o the_o tenure_n of_o obit_n or_o chantry_n land_n hold_v of_o subject_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o edw._n 6._o oblata_fw-la proper_o offering_n but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o signify_v old_a debt_n bring_v as_o it_o be_v together_o from_o precedent_a year_n and_o put_v to_o the_o present_a sheriff_n charge_n see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pa._n 78_o also_o gift_n or_o oblation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v so_o careful_o heed_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o fine_a roll_n under_o the_o title_n oblata_fw-la and_o if_o not_o pay_v estreat_v and_o put_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n concern_v which_o you_o may_v see_v mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o legality_n of_o the_o royal_a purveyance_n sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a and_o mr._n prins_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la oblation_n oblationes_fw-la in_o the_o canon-law_n be_v thus_o define_v dicuntur_fw-la quacunque_fw-la pit_n fidelibusque_fw-la christianis_fw-la offeruntur_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sive_fw-la res_fw-la solidae_fw-la sive_fw-la mobiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v spel._n the_o council_n to._n 1._o foe_n 393._o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o obligation_n obligatio_fw-la be_v a_o bond_n contain_v a_o penalty_n with_o a_o condition_n annex_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n performance_n of_o covenant_n or_o the_o like_a and_o a_o bill_n be_v common_o without_o penalty_n and_o without_o condition_n yet_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v obligatory_a coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 172._o obligor_fw-la be_v he_o that_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o obligee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n write_n obligatory_a be_v make_v firm_a with_o golden_a cross_n or_o other_o small_a sign_n or_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n begin_v the_o make_v such_o bill_n and_o obligation_n with_o a_o print_n or_o seal_v in_o wax_n set_v to_o with_o every_o one_o special_a signet_n under_o the_o express_a entitul_a of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n in_o former_a time_n many_o house_n and_o land_n thereto_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o bargain_n without_o script_n charter_n or_o deed_n only_o with_o the_o landlord_n sword_n or_o helmet_n with_o his_o horn_n or_o cup_n yea_o and_o many_o tenement_n be_v demise_v with_o a_o spur_n or_o currycomb_n with_o a_o bow_n or_o with_o a_o arrow_n see_v wang_n obolata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n half_a a_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o half_a a_o perch_n thomasius_n say_v obolum_fw-la terrae_fw-la contain_v ten_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n see_v fardingdeal_o obvention_n obventiones_fw-la offering_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 661._o also_o rent_n or_o revenue_n proper_o of_o spiritual_a live_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o margeria_n marescalla_n comitissa_n de_fw-fr warewyke_n universis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n dedi_fw-la omnes_fw-la obventiones_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o minoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la de_fw-la assartis_fw-la de_fw-fr wigenoc_n &_o decimam_fw-la pannagii_fw-la &_o venationis_fw-la de_fw-la wigenoc_n &_o the_o rinsell_n etc._n etc._n ms._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n occupant_n if_o tenant_n per_fw-la term_n dauter_n vic_a die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o that_o first_o enter_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o that_o other_o man_n life_n and_o he_o be_v in_o law_n call_v a_o occupant_a because_o his_o title_n be_v by_o his_o first_o occupation_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o if_o the_o grantee_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a coke_n on_o litt._n ca._n 6._o sect._n 56._o and_o bulstrods_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 11_o 12._o occupation_n occupatio_fw-la signify_v the_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o freehold_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o disseisin_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 249._o b._n also_o use_v or_o tenure_n as_o we_o say_v such_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o such_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n or_o management_n see_v terre_n tenant_n also_o trade_n or_o occupation_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 18._o but_o occupationes_fw-la in_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la ca._n 4._o be_v take_v for_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v proper_o when_o one_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o use_v liberty_n or_o franchise_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v as_o a_o unjust_a entry_n upon_o the_o king_n into_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n so_o a_o unlawful_a use_n of_o franchise_n be_v a_o usurpation_n but_o occupationes_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o purpresture_n intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 272._o occupavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a dissesin_n lie_v for_o one_o eject_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n octave_n octavus_n the_o eight_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n inclusive_o see_v utas_fw-la octo_fw-la tale_n see_v tales_n &_o brook_n tit_n octo_fw-la tales_n odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o ancient_o call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n be_v commit_v upon_o malice_n or_o illwill_a or_o upon_o just_a suspicion_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 133._o b._n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o part._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o stat._n 28_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 9_o atia_n be_v ancient_o write_v hatia_n or_o hatya_n for_o hate_n not_o atia_n quia_fw-la malitia_fw-la est_fw-la acida_fw-la as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n have_v it_o in_o his_o 9_o rep._n foe_o 506._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 42._o see_v spel._n on_o atia_n office_n officium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o that_o function_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v some_o employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o as_o of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n but_o also_o a_o inquisition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n who_o enquire_v therefore_o we_o often_o read_v of_o a_o office_n find_v which_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n find_v by_o inquisition_n make_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 20._o and_o in_o stamf._n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 60_o &_o 61._o where_o to_o traverse_v a_o office_n be_v to_o traverse_v a_o inquisition_n take_v of_o office_n before_o a_o escheator_n and_o in_o kitchen_n foe_n 177._o to_o return_v a_o office_n be_v to_o roturn_v that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la office_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n in_o this_o signification_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o office_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o commission_n viz._n a_o office_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n in_o the_o thing_n inquire_v of_o and_o a_o office_n of_o instruction_n which_o read_v in_o coke_n rep._n page_n case_n office_n in_o fee_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 25._o kitchen_n foe_n 152._o see_v clerk_n oferhyrnesse_n &_o overhernessa_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la post_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la &_o satisfactionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la svam_fw-la quae_fw-la anglicè_fw-la voco_fw-la oferhyrnesse_n seu_fw-la cahstite_n pro_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la vocatione_n episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la reddant_fw-la council_n wintoniae_fw-la temp_n lanfranci_n archiepis_n anno_fw-la 1076._o see_v gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la verbo_fw-la overhernessa_n official_a officialis_fw-la signify_v he_o who_o the_o archdeacon_n substitute_n for_o the_o execute_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 15._o in_o the_o canon-law_n
fringe_a purfle_n purgation_n purgatio_fw-la be_v the_o clear_n one_o self_n of_o a_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v probable_o and_o public_o suspect_v and_o thereof_o accuse_v before_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o england_n touch_v matter_n of_o felony_n impute_v to_o clerk_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 48._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 2._o see_v clergy_n it_o be_v still_o observe_v in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o suspicion_n or_o common_a fame_n of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a purgation_n be_v either_o canonical_a or_o vulgar_a canonical_a be_v that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o person_n suspect_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o fact_n object_v and_o bring_v so_o many_o of_o his_o honest_a neighbour_n not_o above_o twelve_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o credulity_n that_o he_o swear_v true_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ancient_a manner_n be_v by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n use_v by_o insidel_n and_o christian_n also_o till_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v abolish_v but_o combat_n though_o now_o disuse_v may_v be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n doubtful_a and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o proof_n if_o the_o defendant_n choose_v rather_o the_o combat_n than_o other_o trial_n see_v ordel_n and_o combat_n purificatio_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la uirginis_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o see_v candlemass_n purlue_a or_o purlieu_n from_o the_o fr._n pur_fw-it i_o purus_fw-la &_o lieu_n locus_fw-la be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o and_o become_v purlue_v i_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par._n 2._o for._n law_n cap._n 20._o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 5._o and_o the_o perambulation_n whereby_o the_o purlieu_n be_v deaffore_v be_v call_v pourallee_n i._o perambulatio_fw-la 4_o inst_n fol._n 303._o purlieu-man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v ground_n with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n be_v license_v to_o â—unt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n part_v 1._o pa._n 151._o 157._o but_o what_o observation_n he_o must_v use_v in_o his_o hunt_n see_v more_o in_o he_o pa._n 180_o and_o par._n 2_o ca._n 20._o num._n 5._o 8._o 9_o purpresture_n from_o the_o fr._n pourprist_n and_o pourpre_v 1._o integre_n arreptum_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la terrae_fw-la alienae_n clandestina_fw-la sustractio_fw-la ejusdemque_fw-la vicinae_fw-la ascriptio_fw-la see_v pourpresture_n purprisum_fw-la fr._n pourpris_n a_o close_a or_o enclosure_n also_o the_o whole_a compass_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o place_n donavi_fw-la eye_n meum_fw-la purprisum_fw-la de_fw-la kirkeham_n &_o domos_fw-la meas_fw-la &_o molendinum_fw-la &_o prata_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n walteri_n espec_n priorat_n de_fw-fr kirkeham_n in_o mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 106._o n._n 40._o purrel_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o a_o list_v ordain_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o kersey_n to_o prevent_v deceit_n in_o diminish_v their_o length_n pursy_a anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o a_o term_n among_o clothier_n see_v rewey_n pursuivant_n see_v poursuivant_n purveyance_n see_v pourveyance_n purvieu_o fr._n pourveu_n a_o patent_n gift_n grant_v and_o pourveu_n que_fw-fr so_o that_o on_o condition_n that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n often_o use_v it_o in_o his_o work_n for_o the_o body_n or_o that_o part_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o begin_v with_o be_v it_o enact_v the_o stat._n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o stand_v upon_o a_o preamble_n and_o a_o purview_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 20._o putage_n putagium_n fornicatio_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la faeminae_fw-la quasi_fw-la puttam_fw-la agere_fw-la a_o gall._n put_v i_o meretrix_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la generaliter_fw-la solet_fw-la dici_fw-la putagium_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la non_fw-la adimit_fw-la illud_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr putagio_fw-it matris_fw-la quia_fw-la filius_fw-la haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la glanv_n l._n 7._o ca._n 12._o putura_fw-la q._n potura_n a_o custom_n claim_v by_o keeper_n in_o forest_n and_o sometime_o by_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o to_o take_v man_n meat_n horse_n meat_n and_o dog_n meat_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n gratis_o within_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o knaresburg_n be_v long_o since_o turn_v into_o the_o payment_n of_o 4_o d._n pro_fw-la putura_fw-la ms._n the_o temp_n ed._n 3._o pl._n coron_n in_o com._n ebor._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 21_o ed._n 3._o putura_fw-la in_o chasia_n de_fw-fr bovoland_n 4_o inst_n 307._o per_fw-la puturam_fw-la seruient_fw-fr johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la tenente_fw-la aliquam_fw-la terram_fw-la vocatam_fw-la ould_n oxgang_n land_n possidente_fw-la qualibet_fw-la sexta_fw-la septimana_fw-la victum_fw-la prout_fw-la paterfamilias_fw-la residens_fw-la super_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la terram_fw-la habuerit_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o and_o the_o land_n subject_n to_o this_o custom_n be_v call_v terra_fw-la puturata_fw-la pla._n apud_fw-la cestr_n 31_o ed._n 3._o placita_fw-la apud_fw-la preston_n 17_o edw._n 3._o coram_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr shareshull_n rogero_n de_fw-fr hungerford_n henrico_n de_fw-fr hungerford_n henrico_n de_fw-fr hanbury_n simone_n de_fw-fr pakeman_n &_o rogero_n de_fw-fr hillary_n johannes_n de_fw-fr radecliffe_n seneschallus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la de_fw-la penwortham_n attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la abbati_n de_fw-fr evesham_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la etc._n etc._n johannes_n clamat_fw-la unam_fw-la puturam_fw-la in_o prioratu_fw-la de_fw-fr penwortham_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la cella_n abbatiae_fw-la de_fw-fr evesham_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o garcionibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la noctes_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la septimanis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr victualibus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o esculentis_fw-la &_o poculentis_fw-la ad_fw-la custus_fw-la prioratus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la indebite_fw-la pyker_n alias_o pycar_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n mention_v anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pirate_n see_v pirate_n q._n quadragesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n see_v quinquagesima_fw-la quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v fardingdeal_o quadrugata_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o teem_n land_n quae_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equis_fw-la agitur_fw-la willielmus_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-fr tuttebur_n &_o omnes_fw-la monachi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la ormo_n de_fw-la acovere_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la unam_fw-la quadrugatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la attinet_fw-la ad_fw-la man._n de_fw-fr malefeld_n solam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la henr._n de_fw-fr ferr._n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la octo_fw-la sol_fw-la red_n per_fw-la ann_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi m._n s._n will._n dugdale_n ar._n quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o inquisition_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o escheator_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o all_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n this_o be_v therefore_o to_o inquire_v what_o more_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o party_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o form_n see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 293._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 255._o this_o writ_n be_v now_o make_v useless_a by_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o office_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o quaerens_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la plegium_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o with_o this_o condition_n insert_v si_fw-mi a._n fecerit_fw-la b._n securum_fw-la de_fw-la clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 38._o quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la be_v a_o clause_n often_o use_v in_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o office_n as_o in_o those_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v in_o matter_n concern_v their_o office_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v have_v imply_v if_o the_o office_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 117._o quale_n jus_o be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n
patent_n seem_v to_o be_v extend_v far_o in_o use_n then_o the_o original_a intention_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherb_n natura_n brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o divers_a other_o case_n of_o which_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n between_o kinsman_n who_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 3_o 4_o &_o 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 11._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 12._o ca._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o proceed_v to_o demand_v the_o remnant_n in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 5._o and_o fitz._n foe_o 7._o e._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v divers_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 6._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o between_o privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavelkind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v her_o part_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 9_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneury_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o at_o other_o time_n the_o right_n of_o his_o seigneury_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bank_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 16._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advowsen_fw-mi and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o not_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o which_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o advowsen_fw-mi to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowsen_fw-mi so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 24._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o be_v become_v useless_a as_o to_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o appoint_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o form_n of_o it_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 139._o &_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o which_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 150._o which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o rector_n lat._n signify_v a_o governor_n and_o rector_n ecclesiâ—_n parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_n of_o a_o parish-church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la collegiata_fw-la it_o have_v be_v overrule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o the_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a it_o be_v certain_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v note_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la see_v vicar_n rectory_n rectoria_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la integra_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la praedi_fw-la be_v decimis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la proventuum_fw-la speciebus_fw-la spelm._n rectus_n in_o curia_n i_o right_a in_o court_n be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o no_o man_n object_n any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n coke_n lib._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n foe_z 72._o b._n reddition_n redditio_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379._o 380._o redemption_n redemptiones_fw-la mulctae_fw-la gravissimae_fw-la utpote_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la capitis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la impinguntur_fw-la anglice_fw-la ransom_n see_v misericordia_fw-la redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o who_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 106._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 188._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n the_o punishment_n for_o redisseisin_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 52_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 8._o redmans_n or_o radmans_n domesday_n in_o fine_a cestrescire_fw-la tit._n lanc._n blacburn_n hundret_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la peneverdant_a ibi_fw-la 11_o car._n sunt_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la &_o 6_o burgenses_n &_o 3_o radmans_n &_o 8_o vil._n &_o 4_o bovar_n these_o redmans_n may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o the_o rod_n or_o rad_n knight_n man_n which_o by_o the_o tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o their_o land_n be_v to_o ride_v with_o or_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n about_o his_o business_n or_o affair_n redubbors_n or_o adubbors_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v steal_v cloth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o colour_n or_o fashion_n briton_n ca._n 29._o and_o see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 134._o reentry_n from_o the_o fr._n rentrer_fw-fr i._n rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la signify_v the_o resume_v or_o re-taking_a that_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v late_o forgo_v as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o
mareschal_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la serviens_fw-la narrator_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n &_o alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la melius_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conduci_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la praefatae_fw-la assisae_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la stetit_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanne_n &_o de_fw-fr concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 25_o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la oxon_n 22._o md._n quod_fw-la termino_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o tho._n willoughby_n &_o johannes_n baldwin_n sergeant_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr faits_fw-fr chivalier_n &_o que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_n sergeant_n devant_fw-fr fuer_n unque_n fait_z chivalier_n exit_fw-la ms._n vocat_fw-la spelman_n report_n the_o next_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o mace_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 3._o to_o arrest_v traitor_n or_o person_n of_o condition_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o any_o traitor_n and_o such_o like_a pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o thirty_o in_o the_o realm_n two_o of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n allowance_n do_v attend_v on_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o office_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o door_n and_o as_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v use_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o command_n especial_o touch_v the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o offender_n as_o that_o house_n shall_v enjoin_v he_o crompt_v jur._n fol._n 9_o another_o of_o they_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o one_o on_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n one_o upon_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n upon_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n one_o attend_v upon_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north._n another_o sort_n of_o sergeant_n be_v chief_n officer_n who_o execute_v several_a function_n or_o office_n within_o the_o king_n household_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v many_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o there_o be_v also_o a_o more_o inferior_a kind_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n that_o attend_v the_o major_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n chief_o for_o matter_n of_o justice_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o and_o these_o be_v call_v servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o mainpernor_n cap._n 3._o fol._n 538._o sergeant_n of_o peace_n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la habere_fw-la ibidem_fw-la i._n dunham_n sex_n servientes_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la sergeant_n of_o peace_n qui_fw-fr seruient_fw-fr cur._n manerii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o facient_fw-la attach_v &_o executiones_fw-la omnium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o querelarum_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la placitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pl._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o serjeanty_n serjantia_n be_v a_o service_n that_o can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o petit._n the_o first_o be_v where_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n banner_n spear_n etc._n etc._n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o yearly_o some_o small_a thing_n towards_o his_o war_n as_o a_o sword_n dagger_n bow_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o 37._o and_o britton_n c._n 66._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o inter_fw-la feodalia_fw-la servitia_fw-la summum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o illustrissimum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la patronum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la praeter_fw-la regem_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n lib._n ms._n feodal_n de_fw-fr baldwino_n de_fw-fr pettour_n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o hemingston_n in_o com._n suff._n per_fw-la serjantiam_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la debuit_fw-la facere_fw-la die_v natali_n domini_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la saltum_fw-la sufflum_fw-la &_o pettum_fw-la al._n unum_fw-la saltum_fw-la unum_fw-la sufflatum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la bombulum_n and_o sir_n rich._n rockesley_n hold_v land_n at_o seaton_n by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o qascoign_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pari_fw-la solutarum_fw-la precii_fw-la 4_o d._n until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 4_o d._n which_o service_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o gascoign_v to_o make_v war_n be_v knight_n service_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 69._o b._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n of_o any_o honour_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n but_o the_o honorary_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v thereby_o continue_v servage_a anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o see_v service_n service_n servitium_n be_v that_o which_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v servage_a as_o anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o our_o ancient_a law-book_n make_v divers_a division_n of_o service_n as_o into_o military_a and_o base_a personal_n and_o real_a intrinsic_a and_o extrinsic_a etc._n etc._n but_o since_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n much_o of_o that_o learning_n be_v set_v aside_o see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o bevils_n case_n fol._n 9_o a._n see_v soccage_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o bring_v up_o to_o the_o king_n table_n a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n call_v dillogrout_v which_o service_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n in_o right_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o addington_n in_o com._n surrey_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o accept_v the_o service_n and_o afterward_o knight_v he_o servientibus_fw-la be_v certain_a writ_n touch_v servant_n and_o their_o master_n violate_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o their_o abuse_n which_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 189._o &_o 191._o service_n secular_a anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o worldly_n service_n contrary_a to_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a servitium_n ferrandi_fw-la of_o shoe_v a_o horse_n see_v palfrey_n servitiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o one_o distrain_v for_o service_n to_o a._n who_o owe_v and_o perform_v to_o b._n for_o the_o acquittal_n of_o such_o service_n reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n fol._n 27._o a._n &_o 36._o b._n servitor_n of_o bill_n be_v such_o servant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o marshal_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v heretofore_o send_v abroad_o with_o bill_n or_o writ_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o that_o court_n be_v now_o call_v tipstaff_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 23._o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o pass_v any_o bill_n or_o bill_n by_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o or_o the_o give_v any_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n but_o the_o session_n do_v continue_v till_o that_o session_n be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v see_v 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 27._o session_n sessiones_fw-la signify_v a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_n session_n or_o open_a session_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o opposite_a whereunto_o be_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v privy_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o see_v statute_n session_n sesseur_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o assess_n or_o rate_v of_o wage_n severance_n be_v the_o single_v or_o sever_a two_n or_o more_o that_o join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n as_o if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v non-sute_n here_o severance_n be_v permit_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o non-sute_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v several_o proceed_v fitz._n nat._n br._n