service_n but_o be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o socage_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o ample_o show_v of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n every_o knights_n service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o right_a expedient_a somewhat_o to_o entrete_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o be_v admonish_v that_o when_o the_o tenaunte_a which_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n die_v his_o heir_n male_a be_v at_o that_o time_n wtin_n thage_n of_o xxj_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o custodye_n or_o keep_a of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o profit_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o xxj_o year_n for_o the_o law_n here_o presume_v that_o till_o he_o come_v to_o this_o age_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o be_v of_o this_o tenure_n require_v furthermore_o if_o such_o heir_n be_v unmary_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o the_o ward_n and_o bestow_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o but_o if_o tenant_n by_o knights_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o thage_n of_o xiiii_o year_n or_o above_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n neither_o of_o the_o land_n ne_fw-la yet_o of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knights_n service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n person_n when_o he_o avaunce_v into_o scotlande_n with_o his_o army_n royal_a but_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n femalle_fw-mi be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o auncestoure_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o till_o such_o heir_n female_a come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xvi_o year_n by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o law_n bytwene_v the_o age_n of_o female_n and_o of_o male_n for_o the_o female_a have_v these_o many_o age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n first_o at_o vii_o year_n of_o age_n the_o lored_a her_o father_n may_v distreyne_v his_o tenaunte_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o second_o at_o ix_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v dowable_a thyrdlye_o at_o xii_o yer_n she_o be_v able_a to_o assent_v to_o matrymonye_n four_o at_o xiiii_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o have_v her_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o geantye_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o homage_n auncestrell_n tenant_n by_o homage_n auncestrel_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n &_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o homage_n and_o this_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrell_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n which_o have_v be_v by_o title_n of_o prescription_n as_o well_o concerning_a the_o tenauncye_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a as_o concern_v the_o lordeshyp_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o service_n of_o homage_n auncestrell_n drawethe_v unto_o it_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v now_o in_o life_n have_v once_o receyve_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o tenaunte_a what_o time_n so_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v or_o sue_v for_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n auncestrell_n moreover_o such_o service_n of_o homage_n auncestrell_n draw_v to_o it_o acquittal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n ought_v to_o acquyte_v the_o tenant_n against_o all_o other_o lord_n that_o can_v demand_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n out_o of_o the_o tenauncye_n wherefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenaunte_a which_o holdethe_v by_o homage_n auncestrell_n be_v implead_v of_o his_o land_n and_o vouch_v his_o lord_n to_o warrauntye_n who_o come_v in_o by_o process_n and_o demaundethe_v of_o the_o tenaunte_a what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n show_v how_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v have_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o ancestor_n time_n ease_n or_o continual_a infirmity_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v dispargemente_n but_o here_o also_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v no_o dispargement_n onlesse_a the_o heir_n be_v so_o marry_v when_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n or_o above_o and_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n it_o be_v no_o dispargement_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n for_o such_o marriage_n lose_v his_o ward_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o folye_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o age_n of_o discretion_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o marriage_n now_o if_o the_o gardeyne_n offer_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o his_o ward_n a_o convenient_a marriage_n without_o dispargement_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v it_o as_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v than_z the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n when_o he_o commethe_v to_o his_o full_a age_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o marye_n himself_o be_v so_o in_o ward_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o gardeyne_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n before_o remember_v and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knights_n service_n descend_v to_o a_o infaunte_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n his_o father_n be_v yet_o alyve_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o this_o heir_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o no_o man_n final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o he_o which_o be_v gardeyne_a in_o chevalrye_n in_o right_a may_v after_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o ward_n grant_v the_o same_o either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n to_o a_o other_o man_n &_o than_o he_o to_o who_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v call_v gardeyne_n in_o fayte_n now_o as_o touch_v relief_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n holdethe_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o male_a be_v xxi_o year_n of_o the_o female_a xiiii_o then_o yâ—_z lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heyr_n relief_n relief_n of_o a_o hole_n knight_n fee_n be_v c_o s._n &_o of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n fyftye_a s_o also_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o a_o lord_n by_o two_o knights_n fee_n and_o than_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestoure_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n for_o relief_n ten_o pound_n service_n of_o castle_n garde_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v by_o knights_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v by_o escuage_n nor_o shall_v pay_v no_o escuage_n for_o he_o may_v hold_v by_o castle_n garde_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o seruyce_n to_o keep_v a_o tower_n of_o his_o lord_n castle_n or_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a warning_a when_o his_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n will_v come_v or_o be_v already_o come_v into_o england_n this_o seruyce_n be_v also_o knight_n service_n and_o drawethe_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n &_o relief_n as_o the_o common_a knights_n seruyce_n do_v of_o grand_a sergeauntie_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n call_v grande_fw-fr sergeantye_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v be_v land_n or_o tenemente_n of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o owe_v in_o proper_a person_n to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o banner_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o spear_n or_o to_o conduct_v his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o be_v the_o sewar_n caruar_fw-la or_o butler_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o coronation_n or_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o eschequere_v or_o to_o do_v like_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n such_o manner_n of_o seruyce_n i_o say_v be_v call_v grande_fw-fr
sergeantye_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a service_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o most_o worthy_a service_n that_o be_v for_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v any_o other_o more_o specyall_a service_n than_o a_o other_o be_v bind_v that_o holdethe_v by_o escuage_n but_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o grande_fw-fr sergeantye_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n also_o if_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grante_a sergeanty_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n not_o only_o c.s._n as_o he_o that_o holdethe_v by_o escuage_n shall_v do_v but_o moreover_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o those_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grande_fw-fr sergeantye_n furthermore_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o scotlande_n some_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o coruage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o blow_v of_o a_o horn_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o warn_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o scot_n or_o other_o their_o enemy_n be_v come_v or_o be_v already_o enter_v in_o to_o england_n which_o service_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o grande_fw-fr sergeantie_n grande_n sergeantie_a therefore_o be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v in_o latyn_a as_o magnum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a or_o high_a service_n like_v as_o petite_fw-fr sergeantye_n be_v call_v paruum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a or_o small_a service_n but_o to_o reverte_v again_o to_o the_o mamatier_n you_o shall_v note_v if_o any_o tenaunte_a hold_v of_o any_o other_o lord_n than_o of_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n of_o cornage_n than_o it_o be_v no_o grand_a sergeantye_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v knights_n service_n &_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_v marriage_n and_o relief_n for_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n infallible_a that_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o grande_fw-fr sergeanty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n own_o majesty_n finallye_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o all_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o this_o service_n call_v grand_a sergeauntye_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights_n seruyce_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o tenure_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o they_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n but_o escuage_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o they_o oneles_a they_o hold_v by_o escuage_n of_o he_o by_o express_v and_o special_a word_n petite_fw-fr sergeantie_n tenaunte_a by_o petite_fw-fr sergeantye_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n immediate_o of_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n yearelye_o either_o a_o vow_n a_o spear_n a_o dagger_n a_o sword_n a_o pair_n of_o gantlette_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n a_o shaft_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o war_n &_o this_o service_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o socage_n because_o that_o such_o a_o tenaunte_a be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o go_v ne_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n touch_v the_o war_n but_o only_o to_o rendre_fw-fr and_o pay_v yearly_o certain_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o rend_v wherefore_o this_o service_n of_o petite_fw-fr sergeantye_n be_v no_o knight_n seruyce_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o hold_v neither_o by_o petite_fw-fr sergeauntye_o neither_o by_o grand_a sergeantye_n out_o of_o mind_n sure_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o warrant_v he_o his_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o defaute_n of_o the_o lord_n thus_o vouch_v that_o be_v to_o say_v call_v to_o warranty_n he_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o so_o moche_n in_o value_n of_o those_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o calling_n to_o warranty_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n never_o receyve_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenante_n than_o he_o may_v very_o well_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o vouch_a disclaim_n in_o the_o lordeshyp_n or_o seignorye_n and_o so_o put_v out_o the_o tenaunte_a of_o his_o warranty_n where_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n disclaim_v in_o his_o seignorye_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignorye_n or_o lordeshyp_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenaunte_a shall_v hold_v from_o thensforthe_a of_o the_o next_o lord_n to_o he_o that_o thus_o disclaim_v thus_o you_o perceyve_v that_o homage_n auncestrell_n be_v not_o but_o where_o as_o be_v a_o long_a continuance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenauncye_n as_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignorye_n wherefore_o if_o the_o tenaunte_a do_v once_o alien_n his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o although_o he_o purchasethe_v the_o same_o again_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v any_o long_o by_o homage_n auncestrell_n because_o of_o this_o discontinuaunce_n but_o shall_v hold_v it_o now_o by_o the_o vulgar_a &_o accustom_a homage_n of_o socage_n socage_n be_v proper_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v with_o he_o soak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o his_o plough_n to_o ear_n and_o sow_v parcel_n of_o the_o demene_a land_n of_o his_o lord_n which_o seruyce_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o come_v &_o frequent_v but_o now_o by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v convert_v for_o the_o moo_v part_n in_o to_o a_o yearly_o rend_v how_o be_v it_o the_o name_n of_o socage_n abide_v still_o wherefore_o now_o all_o that_o be_v not_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v by_o yâ—_z name_n of_o socage_n so_o yâ—_z if_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o fealtye_n only_o or_o by_o fealtye_n and_o homage_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o seruyce_n it_o be_v but_o socage_n tenure_n for_o homage_n alone_o makith_v not_o knight_n seruyce_n yea_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o escuage_n certain_a as_o i_o have_v say_v here_o tofore_o he_o hold_v in_o effect_n but_o by_o socage_n now_o where_o a_o man_n holdethe_v his_o land_n by_o socage_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v wythyn_a thage_n of_o xiiii_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v yâ—_z ward_n but_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o heritage_n can_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o wardeshyp_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xiiij_o year_n and_o such_o garden_n be_v call_v garden_n in_o socage_n and_o shall_v rendre_fw-fr account_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o issue_n and_o profyte_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o land_n during_o such_o time_n his_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o expense_n deduct_v so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardeshyp_n to_o his_o own_o use_n &_o profit_n as_o garden_n in_o chevalrye_n have_v final_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o when_o tenaunte_a in_o socage_n dyethe_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o value_n of_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v yearlye_o due_a unto_o he_o of_o the_o tenauncye_n beside_o the_o year_o rend_v so_o that_o in_o effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenante_n he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n ii_o rent_n save_v that_o for_o the_o relief_n he_o may_v distreyne_v forth_o with_o but_o for_o the_o accustom_a rent_n he_o can_v not_o distreyne_v till_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v francke_n almoyne_n tenaunte_a in_o frank_a almoygne_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o free_a alms_n be_v where_o a_o bishop_n deane_z or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n and_o such_o tenure_n begin_v first_o in_o old_a time_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o ancient_a time_n of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o his_o demene_n as_o of_o fee_n &_o of_o the_o same_o tenemente_n enfeoff_v a_o abbot_n &_o his_o covent_n or_o a_o prior_n &_o his_o covent_n or_o any_o other_o person_n ecclesiastical_a as_o a_o deane_z of_o a_o colege_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o landê_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o successoure_n for_o ever_o in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alms_n or_o in_o frank_a alm_n in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o tenemente_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o frank_a
personne_fw-fr suchâ—_n land_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o here_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v for_o in_o testament_n the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testaour_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v &_o not_o the_o formal_a &_o prescripte_n word_n of_o yâ—_z law_n also_o these_o term_n in_o the_o law_n frank_a marriage_n and_o frank_a almose_n that_o be_v to_o say_v free_a marriage_n and_o free_a almose_n do_v include_v in_o they_o word_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o my_o daughter_n in_o frank_a marriage_n without_o further_a addition_n or_o mention_n of_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v more_o plentiouslye_o in_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o a_o house_n ecclesiastical_a in_o pure_a &_o frank_a alm_n moreover_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o blood_n or_o to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o seed_n he_o have_v in_o both_o case_n a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n for_o in_o yâ—_z one_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n tail_n &_o in_o other_o he_v fe_o simple_a for_o this_o word_n seed_n and_o blood_n and_o such_o like_a do_v imply_v word_n of_o inheritance_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v who_o be_v say_v a_o man_n heir_n in_o the_o law_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v that_o my_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o mother_n or_o contrary_a wise_n by_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o be_v my_o heir_n nor_o none_o that_o come_v of_o they_o neither_o my_o bastard_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n nor_o my_o own_o natural_a father_n ne_o mother_n nor_o grandefather_n ne_o grandmother_n can_v be_v my_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n and_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o inheritance_n may_v linial_o descend_v but_o ascend_v it_o may_v not_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o dye_v without_o issue_n of_o my_o body_n my_o father_n can_v not_o be_v my_o heir_n but_o my_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v and_o then_o if_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n dye_v seize_v without_o issue_n my_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n or_o to_o my_o aunt_n but_o heir_n to_o i_o he_o can_v not_o be_v but_o it_o may_v go_v from_o i_o to_o my_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n well_o enough_o for_o that_o be_v not_o call_v a_o linial_a ascension_n but_o a_o collatrall_a and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o hole_n inheritance_n and_o after_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o son_n but_o daughter_n than_o shall_v all_o the_o daughter_n together_o inherit_v if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o neither_o sonâ—es_n ne_o daughter_n than_o shall_v my_o elder_a brother_n in_o heritage_n succeed_v i_o but_o if_o i_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o my_o sister_n if_o i_o have_v any_o if_o not_o my_o uncle_n by_o my_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o my_o own_o purchase_n and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o life_n of_o my_o father_n side_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o mother_n side_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o heir_n neither_o by_o father_n side_n ne_o yet_o by_o mother_n then_o shall_v it_o reverte_v and_o eschete_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o everye_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n as_o shall_v be_v here_o after_o show_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v unto_o i_o by_o my_o mother_n side_n than_o if_o i_o fail_v of_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v only_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o mother_n side_n &_o never_o to_o my_o heir_n of_o my_o father_n side_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o i_o have_v land_n or_o any_o hereditamente_n by_o descent_n from_o my_o father_n or_o his_o blood_n they_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o my_o heir_n by_o my_o mother_n side_n thus_o you_o see_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o behalf_n bitwene_n purchase_v land_n and_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o my_o auncestoure_n if_o there_o be_v three_o son_n and_o the_o myddell_a son_n purchase_v land_n &_o dye_v without_o issue_n the_o heldeste_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a also_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n that_o none_o can_v be_v my_o heir_n of_o landê_n that_o i_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a unless_o he_o be_v my_o heir_n by_o the_o hole_n blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o or_o three_o son_n by_o sundry_a wyve_n and_o the_o elder_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o half_a brethren_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v not_o his_o brethren_n both_o by_o the_o father_n side_n &_o mother_n side_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o uncle_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n a_o other_o son_n and_o the_o son_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o dyethe_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n german_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamentê_n entail_v as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o specify_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n by_o a_o other_o and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o to_o the_o land_n and_o after_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o the_o young_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o his_o brother_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o eldeste_a son_n have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o have_v die_v before_o any_o entre_fw-fr make_v by_o he_o than_o shall_v not_o the_o sister_n germane_a entre_fw-fr but_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v never_o in_o actual_a possession_n which_o be_v requisyte_n to_o that_o personne_fw-fr that_o claim_v to_o be_v heir_n collaterallye_o but_o to_o the_o lyniall_a heir_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o auncestour_n shall_v have_v be_v heyr_n if_o he_o have_v live_v i_o mean_v as_o thus_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n by_o a_o other_o he_o dyethe_v the_o eldeste_a son_n entrethe_v not_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o can_v make_v any_o actual_a entry_n his_o sister_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n because_o her_o brother_n be_v never_o actual_o possess_v but_o yâ—_z young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n yet_o if_o theld_a son_n in_o that_o case_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v son_n or_o daughter_n this_o issue_n not_o wythstand_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v never_o possess_v either_o actual_o or_o in_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o shall_v convey_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n for_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v linial_a heir_n where_o as_o the_o brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n be_v heir_n collateral_a and_o so_o observe_v a_o dyversitie_n i_o call_v a_o actual_a possession_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o deed_n in_o to_o land_n to_o he_o descend_v but_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v call_v when_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o person_n ann_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o real_a lie_n and_o actual_o enter_v in_o to_o they_o for_o notwythstandydge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n yet_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o eye_n &_o consyderation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a land_n for_o else_o there_o shall_v ensue_v a_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o copyous_o open_a in_o a_o other_o place_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v accommodate_v and_o
apply_v to_o that_o which_o come_v by_o discente_fw-la from_o a_o man_n ancestor_n but_o also_o to_o every_o purchase_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o before_o a_o certain_a statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n second_o there_o be_v no_o state_n tail_n but_o all_o be_v fee_n simple_a either_o pure_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o condition_n or_o condicinallye_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o yâ—_z say_v statute_n but_o now_o since_o the_o promulgate_a of_o that_o statute_n diverse_a form_n of_o state_n tail_n have_v rise_v fee_fw-mi tail_n be_v when_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o lymyt_v in_o the_o gift_n what_o heir_n and_o by_o who_o engender_v shall_v inherit_v as_o for_o exemple_n i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o go_v no_o further_o this_o be_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o make_v a_o limitation_n and_o add_v of_o his_o hody_n beget_v now_o be_v it_o fee_v tail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n limit_v prescribe_v determinate_a or_o assign_v so_o that_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v he_o have_v but_o a_o fee_n tail_n for_o asmoche_n as_o i_o appoynte_n lymytte_n prescribe_v and_o determine_v the_o heir_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o gift_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o wear_v out_o &_o the_o land_n shall_v reverte_v again_o to_o the_o gyver_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o bo_z two_o kynde_n of_o fee_n tail_n there_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a tail_n fee_fw-mi tail_n general_a be_v as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v without_o any_o mencyoning_a and_o express_v by_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o be_v beget_v and_o therefore_o yfa_o man_n be_v tenaunte_a in_o the_o general_a tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o afterward_o he_o takethe_v a_o other_o wife_n of_o who_o he_o have_v also_o other_o issue_n here_o either_o of_o these_o issue_n be_v inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n entail_v but_o if_o i_o express_v in_o the_o gift_n by_o what_o woman_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v procreate_v and_o engender_v then_o be_v it_o a_o especial_a tail_n as_o for_o exemple_n to_o make_v the_o thing_n plain_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v by_o katherine_n his_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o beget_v by_o a_o other_o woman_n shall_v never_o inherit_v by_o force_n &_o virtue_n of_o the_o tail_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o yâ—_z heir_n of_o her_o body_n law_n full_o beget_v &_o show_v not_o by_o what_o man_n this_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o add_v &_o say_v by_o such_o a_o man_n her_o husband_n than_o be_v it_o a_o especial_a taylle_n also_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o there_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o be_v a_o especial_a tail_n as_o well_o in_o the_o husband_n as_o in_o the_o wife_n semblable_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n gyve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o man_n with_o his_o daughter_n or_o kynswoman_n in_o frank_a marriage_n this_o emply_v a_o state_n tail_n especial_a and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o the_o man_n as_o the_o woman_n have_v estate_n in_o in_o the_o special_a tail_n but_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v begette_v of_o she_o here_o the_o woman_n have_v estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n a_o estate_n in_o the_o especyall_a tail_n in_o likewise_o it_o be_v on_o the_o woman_n behalf_n as_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n engender_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o she_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o specyall_a tail_n but_o in_o both_o case_n if_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o he_o or_o her_o heir_n than_o shall_v either_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o specyall_a tail_n because_o this_o word_n heyte_n be_v as_o well_o refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v also_o understande_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o state_n tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n femalle_fw-mi shall_v never_o inherit_v final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o land_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n shall_v cause_v the_o sister_n german_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sister_n both_o by_o the_o father_n side_n &_o mother_n to_o inherit_v and_o not_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n as_o here_o tofore_o be_v say_v but_o of_o land_n which_o be_v entail_v otherwise_o it_o be_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o general_a tail_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o also_o a_o son_n by_o a_o other_o wife_n &_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o to_o the_o land_n &_o after_o die_v the_o sister_n german_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o tail_n must_v claym_v they_o as_o next_o and_o immediate_a heir_n not_o to_o he_o that_o die_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o landê_n but_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v which_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v be_v the_o son_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n thus_o you_o shall_v mark_v observe_v a_o great_a diversity_n bytwene_v the_o form_n of_o successyon_n in_o land_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o form_n in_o fee_n tail_n tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n when_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o there_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o dye_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o he_o or_o she_o that_o overlyve_v he_o still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o without_o all_o possibility_n of_o any_o issue_n that_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o these_o land_n entail_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o or_o she_o thus_o overlyve_a be_v call_v tenaunte_a after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n for_o in_o such_o a_o tenaunte_a be_v all_o possibility_n of_o issue_n that_o may_v be_v inherytable_a to_o these_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n utterlye_o extincte_n and_o quench_v and_o by_o he_o or_o her_o death_n the_o state_n tail_n shall_v expyre_v cease_v and_o be_v abolysh_v for_o ever_o and_o shall_v reverte_v again_o to_o the_o gyver_n or_o donoure_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v yet_o forasmoche_n as_o this_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punyshede_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n though_o he_o makethe_v never_o so_o moche_v waste_n in_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n whereas_o yet_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n of_o percener_n hitherunto_o i_o have_v make_v a_o compendious_a and_o short_a declaracyon_n of_o estate_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o where_o i_o say_v that_o among_o susters_fw-mi there_o be_v no_o prerogatyve_a or_o preminence_n concern_v the_o inherit_v of_o their_o ancestor_n land_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o together_o inheritor_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o make_v a_o further_a process_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o show_v how_o &_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v beside_o parcener_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v only_a suster_n also_o parciner_n by_o custom_n which_o be_v among_o brother_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o kent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o gavel_n kind_n you_o shall_v therefore_o know_v yâ—_z when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o see_v tail_n and_o have_v no_o
issue_n but_o doughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o doughter_n do_v enter_v in_o to_o the_o land_n thus_o descend_v unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v parcener_n or_o coheyre_n &_o by_o a_o wryt_n call_v de_fw-fr ê‘titione_n facienda_fw-la bring_v by_o on_o of_o they_o against_o the_o other_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o law_n to_o suffer_v a_o equal_a partition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n bytwene_v they_o now_o partytion_n may_v be_v make_v in_o sundry_a way_n one_o way_n be_v when_o they_o themselves_o do_v make_v partition_n bytwene_v they_o of_o the_o hole_n herytage_n and_o do_v agree_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o entre_fw-fr every_o one_o in_o to_o her_o part_n so_o allot_v unto_o she_o a_o other_o be_v when_o by_o all_o they_o be_v agreement_n an_o consent_n one_o common_a friend_n do_v make_v the_o partition_n in_o which_o case_n the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o election_n and_o after_o her_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o if_o they_o agree_v that_o theld_a sister_n shall_v make_v the_o partition_n and_o she_o make_v it_o than_o theld_a shall_v not_o choose_v first_o but_o shall_v suffer_v all_o her_o suster_n to_o choose_v before_o she_o as_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o form_n of_o partition_n which_o be_v equal_o to_o divide_v the_o land_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v coheire_n or_o parciner_n and_o to_o write_v every_o part_n so_o divide_v in_o a_o several_a scroll_n of_o paper_n and_o to_o put_v the_o say_a scroulle_n in_o to_o a_o bonette_n or_o to_o enclose_v they_o several_o in_o ball_n of_o wax_n and_o than_o the_o eldeste_a sister_n to_o choose_v which_o ball_n she_o wit_n or_o to_o put_v her_o hand_n in_o to_o the_o bonnet_n and_o to_o take_v a_o scroll_n &_o to_o hold_v she_o to_o her_o chance_n and_o allotment_n and_o so_o consequentlye_o every_o sister_n after_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o partition_n by_o agreement_n may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v by_o nude_v and_o bare_a word_n without_o write_v as_o by_o write_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o parcener_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o partition_n to_o be_v make_v than_o may_v the_o other_o that_o will_v have_v partition_n purchase_v a_o write_v call_v de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la against_o they_o that_o refuse_v partition_n to_o compel_v the_o same_o to_o suffer_v partition_n to_o be_v make_v accordyng_o and_o than_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o sheryfe_n by_o the_o serement_fw-it of_o twelve_o man_n shall_v make_v partition_n bytwene_v they_o and_o shall_v assign_v to_o each_o sister_n her_o portion_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a without_o gyve_n any_o election_n to_o the_o eldeste_n and_o if_o two_o manor_n of_o meese_n descend_v to_o two_o suster_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n than_o may_v she_o to_o who_o the_o less_o manner_n be_v allot_v have_v assign_v unto_o her_o a_o rend_v proportionable_o out_o of_o the_o other_o manner_n final_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n semple_n &_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o a_o other_o man_n that_o be_v to_o marry_v she_o the_o third_o or_o four_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o frank_a marriage_n and_o die_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n that_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a avaunce_v will_v have_v her_o porcyon_n of_o her_o father_n heritage_n she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v unto_o she_o in_o frank_a marriage_n in_o hochepot_n new_a again_o i_o mean_v she_o must_v be_v content_v to_o suffer_v her_o say_a land_n to_o be_v commixte_v and_o mengle_v with_o the_o other_o land_n of_o which_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a so_o that_o a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o hole_n or_o else_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o part_n of_o those_o land_n of_o which_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v but_o if_o her_o father_n have_v make_v unto_o she_o but_o a_o common_a gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o feffement_n in_o fee_n she_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o put_v her_o land_n in_o hochepot_n but_o may_v retain_v they_o still_o &_o also_o have_v as_o good_a a_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v as_o her_o other_o sister_n or_o sister_n for_o a_o gift_n in_o frank_a marriage_n be_v account_v the_o most_o free_a or_o most_o liberal_a gift_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o which_o the_o law_n iudgethe_v to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o advauncement_n and_o be_v stow_v of_o the_o daughter_n where_o as_o feffemente_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o common_a gift_n in_o tail_n be_v accustomable_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n rather_o of_o the_o gyvour_n or_o feffour_n then_o of_o the_o taker_n of_o condition_n forasmoche_n as_o every_o estate_n be_v either_o pure_a or_o condicionall_a it_o be_v not_o amiss_o somewhat_o to_o make_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o efficacye_n of_o condition_n wherefore_o you_o shall_v under_o stand_v that_o of_o condition_n some_o be_v actual_a condition_n &_o be_v call_v express_a condition_n or_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o other_o some_o be_v condition_n in_o law_n which_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a condiciones_fw-la tacitae_fw-la sive_fw-la condiciones_fw-la implicitae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v secret_o employ_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o express_v condition_n in_o deed_n be_v such_o as_o be_v knit_v and_o annex_v by_o express_a wordê_n to_o the_o feffement_n lease_n or_o graunter_n either_o in_o writing_n or_o without_o as_o for_o exemple_n if_o i_o infeffe_a a_o man_n in_o certain_a land_n reserve_v to_o i_o &_o to_o my_o heir_n so_o moche_v rend_v yerlye_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o for_o defaute_n of_o payment_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o feffement_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v dissolve_v the_o fefment_n semblable_o it_o be_v of_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feffoure_n to_o entre_fw-fr again_o in_a to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o rend_v this_o condition_n not_o perform_v do_v not_o dissolve_v the_o feffement_n but_o only_o gyve_v to_o the_o feffour_n a_o authority_n to_o retain_v the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n till_o he_o have_v levy_v the_o arrâ—ragyes_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o condition_n be_v sometime_o make_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o feffee_n behalf_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o feffours_n behalf_n on_o the_o feffee_n behalf_n as_o when_o i_o infeffe_a you_o of_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o you_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n as_o to_o pay_v unto_o i_o or_o to_o my_o heir_n such_o annual_a rent_n on_o the_o feffours_n behalf_n as_o when_o i_o make_v a_o feffement_n unto_o you_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o you_o before_o such_o a_o day_n such_o a_o some_o of_o money_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o entre_fw-fr again_o &_o retain_v my_o land_n in_o my_o former_a estate_n in_o this_o case_n you_o that_o be_v the_o feffee_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o deed_n gage_n and_o it_o semethe_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v for_o asmoche_n as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o feffoure_n will_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n prescribe_v such_o some_o of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o land_n or_o no_o for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o title_n or_o intresse_n in_o the_o land_n thus_o gage_v &_o oppignorate_v be_v utter_o extinct_a with_o out_o all_o hope_n of_o renew_v you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o the_o morgageoure_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n his_o heir_n may_v redeem_v the_o land_n very_o well_o even_o as_o well_o as_o his_o auncestoure_n that_o mortgage_v the_o land_n may_v have_v do_v although_o there_o be_v no_o mention_v make_v of_o heir_n in_o the_o write_n and_o if_o when_o the_o money_n be_v lawful_o by_o the_o morgageour_n or_o his_o heir_n proffer_v and_o the_o feffee_n refuse_v to_o receyve_v the_o same_o the_o feffoure_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v entre_fw-fr and_o then_o have_v the_o feffee_n no_o remedy_n for_o his_o money_n at_o the_o common_a law_n you_o shall_v understand_v also_o that_o some_o condition_n be_v utterlye_o void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o none_o efficacy_n or_o strength_n as_o if_o a_o
under_o the_o value_n of_o x._o mark_n also_o no_o mortuarie_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o only_o where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o there_o after_o the_o form_n hereafter_o mention_v nor_o in_o no_o mo_z place_n but_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v there_o where_o his_o most_o abide_v be_v and_o there_o but_o one_o nor_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v for_o a_o mortuarie_n of_o any_o person_n be_v at_o his_o death_n of_o the_o value_n of_o x._o mark_n above_o his_o dette_n pay_v and_o under_o xxxli_fw-la above_o iij_o s_n iiij_o d._n and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o li._n and_o under_o lx_o lj_o not_o above_o vi_o s_n viij_o d._n and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o lx_o li._n or_o above_o to_o any_o sum_n what_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v not_o above_o x._o s._n provide_v that_o no_o mortuarie_n shall_v be_v ask_v nor_o pay_v for_o any_o woman_n covert_a baron_n or_o child_n or_o any_o person_n not_o keep_v house_n or_o for_o any_o wayfaring_a man_n but_z the_o mortuary_n of_o such_o wayfaring_a man_n be_v a_o sweâ—able_a in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o most_o dwell_v at_o yâ—_z time_n of_o their_o death_n provide_v that_o any_o such_o spiritual_a person_n may_v take_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v dispose_v or_o bequeath_v to_o he_o or_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o the_o church_n also_o no_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o mortuary_n in_o wale_n nor_o the_o march_n of_o yâ—_z same_o nor_o in_o calys_n or_o berwyke_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n of_o yâ—_z same_o where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o there_o but_o only_o after_o the_o form_n above_o specify_v provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangour_n landaffe_n saint_n davies_n &_o saint_n ass_n &_o the_o archdeken_fw-mi of_o chester_n may_v take_v such_o mortuary_n of_o yâ—_z prestê°â—_n within_o their_o diosice_n &_o jurisdiction_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v provide_v also_o that_o in_o such_o place_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v of_o less_o value_n none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v any_o other_o mortuarie_n or_o more_o for_o any_o mortuarie_n than_o have_v be_v accustom_v nor_o no_o mortuarie_n there_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o any_o person_n exempt_a by_o this_o act_n upon_o pain_n afore_o lymyte_v ¶_o a_o act_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o fermoure_n make_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o all_o lease_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n by_o write_v enact_v under_o seal_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o any_o person_n be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o yer_n have_v any_o state_n of_o inheritance_n either_o in_o 〈◊〉_d simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n in_o their_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o wyâ—es_n or_o joint_o with_o their_o wife_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n make_v before_o yâ—_z coverture_n or_o after_o shall_v be_v good_a &_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n against_o yâ—_z lessours_n their_o wyves_n hâ—yres_n and_o successor_n according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o every_o such_o indenâ—iâ—ee_n of_o lease_n provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o fermoâ—t_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o old_a lease_n unless_o the_o same_o old_a lease_n be_v expire_v futrendâ—ed_v or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v new_a lease_n nor_o yet_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o grant_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o reversion_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n of_o any_o such_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n as_o have_v not_o most_o common_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n or_o occupy_v by_o the_o fermour_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n thereof_o make_v nor_o to_o any_o less_o to_o be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v above_o the_o number_a of_o xxi_o year_n or_o three_o life_n at_o the_o most_o from_o the_o day_n of_o make_v thereof_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o lease_n there_o be_v reserve_v yearly_o during_o the_o same_o lease_n dew_n &_o payable_a to_o the_o lessour_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o who_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v have_v come_v after_o the_o dethe_n of_o the_o lessour_n if_o no_o such_o lease_n have_v be_v thereof_o make_v and_o to_o who_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v perteine_v according_a to_o their_o estate_n &_o intereste_n so_o much_o year_o rend_v or_o more_o as_o have_v be_v most_o accustomable_o yield_v for_o the_o same_o within_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n thereof_o make_v &_o that_o every_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v perteine_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o lessour_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v such_o like_a remedy_n and_o avantage_n to_o all_o entente_n and_o purpose_n against_o the_o fermour_n thereof_o their_o executour_n and_o assign_n as_o the_o same_o lessour_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v have_v provide_v also_o that_o yâ—_z wife_n be_v make_v party_n to_o every_o such_o lease_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o her_o husband_n of_o any_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n &_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o to_o seal_v yâ—_z to_o same_o and_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o yâ—_z wife_n accord_v to_o her_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a alien_n discharge_v grant_v or_o give_v away_o yâ—_z same_o rend_v reserve_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o long_o then_o during_o the_o coverture_n without_o it_o be_v by_o fine_o levy_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n provide_v furthermore_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o give_v any_o liberty_n or_o power_n to_o any_o person_n to_o take_v any_o mo_z ferme_n lease_n or_o take_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n than_o they_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v before_o yâ—_z make_o of_o this_o act_n nor_o yet_o extend_v to_o give_v any_o liberty_n or_o power_n to_o any_o person_n or_o vicar_n of_o any_o church_n or_o vicarage_n for_o to_o make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o their_o message_n land_n tenemente_n tithe_n profyte_n or_o hereditamente_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o vicaragy_n otherwise_o than_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n â§_o a_o act_v that_o fermoure_n shall_v take_v avantage_n of_o condition_n and_o covenante_n against_o grauntee_n of_o reversion_n aÌ„_o 32._o hen_n 8._o all_o fermour_n and_o grauntee_n of_o lordship_n land_n rent_n personage_n tithe_n portion_n or_o any_o other_o hereditamente_n for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o live_v their_o executours_n administratour_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v like_o action_n and_o remedy_n against_o all_o person_n and_o body_n polytike_a their_o heir_n successor_n and_o assign_n which_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o lordship_n land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n so_o let_v or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o for_o any_o condition_n covenant_n or_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o their_o lease_n as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v against_o their_o say_a lessour_n and_o grauntour_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n all_o benefyte_n &_o advantagy_n of_o recoury_n in_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n by_o voucher_n or_o otherwise_o only_o except_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o hinder_v or_o charge_v any_o person_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n or_o condition_n comprise_v in_o any_o such_o write_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o for_o such_o covenante_n and_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o not_o perform_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o septembre_n in_o the_o xxxii_o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o before_o â§_o of_o falsifieng_v of_o recovery_n by_o fermer_n enact_v aÌ„_o 21._o hen._n 8._o all_o fermer_n or_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n may_v hereafter_o falsify_v for_o their_o term_n only_o recoveree_v have_v by_o feign_a title_n aswell_o as_o a_o tenant_n of_o frehold_n may_v at_o the_o come_fw-mi law_n and_o the_o same_o fermer_n or_o termer_n their_o executour_n and_o assign_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o
of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o dette_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o the_o king_n aswell_o the_o wardship_n and_o primer_n season_n of_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n thereof_o wtout_fw-fr diminution_n dower_n fraud_n covein_o charge_n or_o abridgement_n thereof_o as_o also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o frehold_n or_o of_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o and_o every_o person_n have_v land_n or_o truemente_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knightê_n service_n &_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o of_o any_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v from_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n have_v pour_v to_o give_v or_o assign_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o yâ—_z yearly_o value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n save_v to_o the_o king_n yâ—_z wardship_n &_o primer_n season_n of_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_z part_n wtout_o diminution_n dower_n covein_o charge_n or_o subtraction_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o save_v also_o all_o fine_n for_o alienation_n as_o be_v abovesayde_v item_n every_o person_n hold_v landê_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n only_o of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o yâ—_z king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenemente_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n may_v gyve_v dispose_n or_o assure_v by_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a two_o part_n thereof_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o manner_n above_o declare_v and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o his_o wardship_n as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n wtout_fw-fr any_o diminution_n dower_n fraud_n &c_n &c_n and_o every_o person_n holdinge_v only_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o yâ—_z king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o hold_v also_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o yâ—_z nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n may_v give_v devise_n and_o assure_v by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o two_o part_n of_o the_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n &_o two_o partê_n of_o the_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o as_o much_o of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n and_o also_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n save_v as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o same_o so_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n without_o diminution_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o wardshyp_n as_o moche_v of_o the_o same_o so_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o that_o service_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a year_o value_v of_o the_o third_o part_n in_o manner_n above_o declare_v provide_v that_o if_o that_o third_o part_n which_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n abovesayd_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o full_a iii_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a hereditamente_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n or_o primer_n season_n than_o the_o king_n may_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o much_o of_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_v hereditamente_n as_o with_o that_o of_o the_o same_o hereditamente_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o to_o be_v have_v to_o he_o in_o title_n of_o wardship_n and_o primer_n season_n and_o like_o benefit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o hereditamente_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n concern_v only_o his_o three_o part_n for_o title_n of_o wardship_n also_o all_o person_n shall_v sue_v their_o lyvery_n for_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remaynder_n and_o also_o pay_v relief_n and_o heriette_n like_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v before_o yâ—_z make_o hereof_o and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o post_n to_o be_v obtain_v there_o after_o the_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o july_n for_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v suffer_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v use_v upon_o alienation_n of_o land_n so_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o fiâ—e_n or_o feoffement_n provide_v that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o fine_n for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o post_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a none_o other_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o any_o such_o writ_n item_n where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n joint_o to_o they_o &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v wtin_n age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v yâ—_z ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o life_n of_o the_o freholder_n or_o freholder_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o all_o woman_n such_o right_a &_o title_n of_o dower_n as_o they_o owe_v to_o have_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v assign_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o yâ—_z two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenemente_n sever_v from_o the_o third_o part_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o save_v also_o to_o the_o king_n the_o reversion_n of_o all_o such_o tenante_n in_o jointenure_n and_o dower_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenante_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v during_o yâ—_z none_o age_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n â§_o of_o mariagy_n enact_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o m.d._n and_z xl._n all_o marriage_n within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o by_o this_o act_n we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lauful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v such_o marriage_n be_v contract_n and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n &_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n or_o fruit_n of_o child_n or_o child_n be_v have_v therein_o between_o yâ—_z party_n so_o marry_v shall_v be_v deem_v &_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a &_o indissoluble_a not_o withstand_v any_o precontract_n of_o matrimony_n not_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n which_o either_o of_o yâ—_z person_n so_o marry_v or_o both_o shall_v have_v make_v with_o any_o other_o before_o the_o time_n of_o contract_v that_o marriage_n which_o be_v solemnize_v and_o consummate_v or_o whereof_o such_o fruit_n be_v ensue_v or_o may_v ensue_v as_o afore_o and_o not_o withstand_v any_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n or_o other_o thing_n grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o act_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_o shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o leviticall_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n aforesaid_a be_v admit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n with_o in_o this_o the_o king_n realm_n or_o any_o his_o other_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n finis_fw-la exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la richardi_fw-la taverneri_fw-la per_fw-la richardum_fw-la bank_n typographum_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la
as_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o free_a hold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n i_o remit_v to_o my_o great_a master_n which_o can_v solve_v the_o knot_n and_o enigma_n of_o the_o law_n for_o asmoche_v as_o yet_o still_o of_o this_o matter_n causidici_fw-la certant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la subiudice_n liâ—_n est_fw-la â§_o also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o tenaunte_a will_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o wand_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o tenaunte_a be_v call_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o verge_n diverse_a other_o custom_n there_o be_v of_o surrender_v of_o copy_n hold_v land_n which_o here_o for_o tediousness_n i_o will_v omytte_n and_o forasmoch_v as_o tenaunte_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manoure_n have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o free_a hold_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v tenaunte_n of_o base_a tenure_n hitherto_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o our_o division_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o chatelle_n for_o as_o i_o say_v all_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o at_o will_v be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n but_o as_o cateles_a and_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o name_n save_v that_o they_o be_v call_v cateles_a real_n where_o as_o cow_n ox_n horse_n money_n plate_n corn_n and_o such_o like_v be_v call_v chatell_n personalle_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o thexplanition_fw-la of_o the_o second_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o free_a hold_n â§_o a_o division_n of_o free_a hold_n free_a hold_n or_o frank_a tenemente_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o sundry_a wyse_n for_o either_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n if_o he_o be_v sese_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n either_o he_o have_v get_v such_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n or_o else_o the_o law_n have_v entitele_v he_o thereunto_o i_o call_v it_o by_o purchase_n whether_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o by_o his_o own_o barganing_n and_o procurement_n or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o i_o call_v it_o by_o the_o operation_n and_o intiteling_n of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o man_n marri_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o in_o heritre_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v now_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n in_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o feâ—_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n in_o dower_n â§_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n how_o be_v it_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v to_o call_v he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tenaunte_a for_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr term_n dautre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o life_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o like_a as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o lessoure_n &_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o lessee_n so_o he_o that_o make_v a_o feffement_n be_v call_v the_o feffoure_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o feffement_n be_v make_v the_o feffee_n also_o if_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n do_v waste_v the_o lessour_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v very_o well_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v by_o the_o same_o recover_v treble_a damage_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o xxvii_o year_n of_o our_o soverayne_a lord_n that_o now_o be_v king_z henry_z the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o free_a hold_n nor_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v ne_o take_v effect_n but_o by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v &_o enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n courtê_n at_o westmynster_n or_o else_o within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v â§_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtesi_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n inherit_v and_o have_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o england_n permyt_v and_o suffer_v the_o husband_n of_o such_o wife_n to_o retain_v all_o his_o wyves_n land_n that_o she_o have_v either_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o lyve_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o urâ—anitie_n of_o england_n for_o this_o thing_n be_v use_v in_o none_o other_o region_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o child_n ve_fw-la vital_a that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o iâ—_n to_o this_o world_n alive_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a say_n have_v be_v that_o unless_o the_o child_n be_v hard_a cry_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o only_o prove_v and_o argument_n of_o life_n in_o a_o infaunt_n new_o bear_v be_v the_o vagite_fw-la and_o cryenge_a you_o shall_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o onlesse_a the_o husband_n be_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o his_o wyves_n land_n &_o seize_v of_o they_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenaunte_a by_o courtesy_n after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o man_n wife_n so_o that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o law_n and_o to_o every_o man_n action_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o make_v a_o actual_a entreedure_a the_o coverture_n and_o matrimony_n between_o theâ—_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o iug_v his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o entre_fw-fr in_o her_o life_n tyme._n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o advouson_n â—â—ntes_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o forthwyth_o when_o they_o descend_v be_v in_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n without_o any_o entre_fw-fr or_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o law_n note_v that_o if_o tenaunte_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n will_v suffer_v or_o make_v any_o waist_n in_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n that_o he_o so_o hold_v he_o be_v punyshable_a therefore_o by_o action_n of_o waist_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o suspense_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v entremary_n with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v the_o seignoresse_n or_o lady_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o seignorye_n because_o himself_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o lordship_n be_v suspend_v for_o the_o time_n for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o one_o thing_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o lordeshyp_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n very_o well_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenaunte_a in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n that_o be_v during_o the_o matrimony_n between_o they_o seize_v of_o land_n â–ª_o or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n â–ª_o which_o be_v now_o deed_n and_o she_o seize_v of_o the_o thyâ—_n depart_v of_o her_o husband_n be_v say_v land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o coverture_n seize_v lawful_o whether_o 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n 〈◊〉_d theâ—_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n &_o dye_v his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v endow_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o three_o foâ—e_n and_o in_o some_o place_n
feffement_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a or_o put_v away_o this_o same_o to_o none_o other_o this_o condition_n i_o say_v be_v void_a because_o the_o feffee_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o hole_n pour_v that_o the_o law_n give_v in_o such_o case_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o power_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o manner_n include_v in_o every_o feffement_n yet_o i_o may_v abbrydge_v he_o of_o part_n of_o his_o power_n as_o to_o condition_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_n the_o landê_n to_o such_o a_o personne_fw-fr or_o such_o but_o of_o gift_n in_o tail_n other_o wise_n it_o be_v for_o if_o i_o gyve_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_n the_o land_n to_o none_o other_o person_n this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n contrary_a to_o the_o condition_n do_fw-mi alien_n they_o than_o the_o gyver_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v very_o well_v entre_fw-fr and_o retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o because_o this_o condition_n do_v stand_v with_o the_o forename_a statute_n of_o westm_n second_o which_o prohibit_v such_o alienation_n to_o be_v make_v hitherunto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o condition_n in_o deed_n now_o will_v i_o show_v what_o be_v condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o estate_n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parke_a or_o steward_n or_o such_o like_a office_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o law_n speak_v a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o offyce_v be_v give_v shall_v not_o execute_v all_o point_n appertain_v unto_o his_o office_n according_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grauntour_n to_o entre_fw-fr and_o dyscharge_v he_o of_o his_o offyce_v and_o this_o condition_n be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n of_o lyvery_n of_o season_n and_o of_o atturnment_n in_o all_o feffemente_n gift_n in_o tail_n leese_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n or_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n on_o less_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a cerimonye_n adhibit_v and_o solempnise_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o neighbour_n or_o other_o which_o ceremony_n be_v call_v liverye_n of_o season_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o ceremonye_n of_o lyverye_n of_o season_n be_v do_v when_o the_o feffoure_n donour_n lessoure_n or_o their_o deputy_n come_v with_o the_o neighbour_n solemply_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o there_o put_v the_o feffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenemente_n by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n or_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n orsome_a other_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o season_n &_o for_o this_o self_n cause_v this_o ceremonye_n of_o law_n be_v call_v lyverye_n of_o season_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o tradition_n or_o gyve_v of_o season_n but_o this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o require_v in_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o in_o leese_n at_o will_n in_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o lessoure_n in_o such_o case_n remain_v still_o seize_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v only_o the_o possession_n without_o the_o seasine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v where_o as_o in_o feffemente_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o leese_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v wherefore_o if_o a_o feffement_n or_o lees_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o before_o that_o the_o livery_n of_o seasine_n be_v make_v the_o feffoure_n die_v the_o heyr_n of_o the_o feffoure_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n per_fw-la summum_fw-la ius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o rigoure_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feffee_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o feffour_n the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n &_o although_o the_o feffee_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o less_o for_o term_v of_o year_n i_o like_v ceremonye_n be_v use_v when_o rend_v charge_n when_o rend_v seruyce_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v by_o weigh_n of_o grant_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v no_o full_a and_o perfyte_n grant_v till_o it_o be_v consygnate_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ceremonye_n of_o atturnment_n this_o atturnment_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o tenaunte_a of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v or_o out_o of_o which_o a_o rend_v be_v grant_v do_v make_v some_o evident_a signification_n and_o token_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o grauntoure_n be_v as_o for_o a_o exemple_n if_o the_o tenaunte_a of_o the_o land_n after_o he_o have_v herd_n of_o the_o grant_n come_v to_o the_o grauntee_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_n or_o in_o like_a effect_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v unto_o you_o by_o such_o a_o man_n or_o i_o be_o well_o a_o pay_v and_o content_v of_o the_o grant_n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v make_v unto_o you_o but_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o frequent_a form_n of_o atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o atturne_v unto_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v grant_v or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o to_o delyver_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n a_o penye_n or_o a_o half_a penye_n by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n if_o a_o man_n make_v first_o one_o grant_n to_o one_o person_n and_o after_o a_o other_o to_o one_fw-mi other_o person_n that_o grant_n shall_v stand_v to_o which_o the_o tenaunte_a will_v atturne_v although_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manoure_n which_o be_v parcel_n in_o demene_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o do_v alien_n the_o same_o manoure_n to_o a_o other_o onlesse_a the_o tenaunte_n of_o the_o manoure_n do_v atturne_v the_o service_n shall_v not_o pass_v only_o tenaunte_v at_o will_n except_v for_o it_o nedethe_v not_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o atturne_v note_v furthermore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n bytwene_v give_v a_o penye_n in_o name_n of_o season_n and_o gyve_n it_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n for_o when_o it_o be_v give_v of_o the_o tenant_n to_o yâ—_z grauntee_fw-mi in_o name_n of_o season_n it_o do_v not_o only_o imply_v a_o atturnment_n but_o also_o it_o gyve_v he_o such_o a_o season_n that_o if_o the_o rend_v afterward_o be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v he_o may_v now_o upon_o yâ—_z season_n of_o the_o penye_n after_o a_o lawful_a distress_n and_o after_o rescus_fw-la make_v bring_v a_o assyce_n of_o novel_a disseasin_n where_o as_o if_o it_o be_v give_v only_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n he_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o assize_n but_o his_o wryt_n of_o rescus_fw-la only_o also_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o where_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o ancient_a boroughe_n or_o city_n if_o there_o the_o reversion_n of_o any_o land_n be_v by_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o testatour_n which_o we_o call_v the_o dyvysour_n die_v yâ—_z devisee_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o wit_n he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v have_v forthw_o t_o yâ—_z reversion_n in_o he_o without_o further_a ceremonye_n of_o atturnment_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n by_o testament_n do_v bequ_v a_o rend_a charge_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o a_o rend_a service_n there_o nedethe_v none_o atturnment_n at_o all_o if_o two_o jointenaunte_n be_v of_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seruyce_n to_o a_o other_o if_o one_o of_o yâ—_z jointeâ—aunâ—ens_n atturn_v it_o be_v enough_o final_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remayndre_a to_o a_o other_o in_o tail_n the_o remayndre_a over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n will_v grant_n his_o remayndre_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o other_o by_o his_o deed_n this_o remayndre_n pass_v forthwyth_o without_o any_o atturnment_n for_o if_o any_o atturnment_n be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o grauntour_n himself_o and_o in_o vain_a
it_o be_v that_o the_o grauntoure_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o atturne_v since_o a_o atturnment_n be_v adhibit_v to_o none_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o particular_a tenaunte_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o this_o grant_n but_o here_o where_o as_o the_o particular_a tenaunte_a himself_o be_v the_o grauntour_n a_o atturnment_n be_v superfluous_a and_o more_o than_o need_v of_o service_n hytherunto_o i_o have_v brefe_o touch_v and_o overrun_v the_o sundry_a kynde_n and_o form_n of_o estate_n now_o forasmoch_v as_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n but_o have_v unto_o it_o some_o service_n knit_v and_o annex_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o declare_v how_o many_o kynde_n of_o service_n there_o be_v and_o what_o seruyce_n be_v due_a to_o every_o tenure_n for_o the_o knowledge_n she_o of_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o common_a kind_n of_o seruyce_n that_o the_o tenant_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n be_v call_v knight_n seruyce_n knight_n service_n knights_n service_n include_v homage_n fealeie_n and_o for_o most_o ê‘te_a escuage_n and_o whosoever_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knights_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o do_v unto_o his_o lord_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o most_o part_n escuage_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v assese_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_fw-mi as_o hereafter_o more_o plain_o shall_v be_v declare_v unto_o you_o homage_n be_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o reverend_a service_n that_o a_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n can_v do_v for_o when_o the_o tenaunte_a shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v sytte_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v knee_n before_o he_o upon_o both_o knee_n and_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n bitwene_v his_o lord_n hand_n and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_a i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forthward_o of_o life_n and_o of_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o bear_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o than_o the_o lord_n so_o sytting_a shall_v kiss_v he_o but_o if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o by_o his_o order_fw-fr and_o profession_n have_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o especial_a shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o god_n but_o shall_v say_v i_o do_v to_o you_o homage_n and_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o tenemente_n yâ—_z i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n which_o i_o do_v owe_v to_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v note_v also_o that_o when_o a_o woman_n not_o marry_v do_v homage_n to_o her_o lord_n she_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o become_v your_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v the_o woman_n of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o shall_v marry_v but_o she_o shall_v say_v even_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o perchance_o a_o man_n hold_v sundry_a land_n and_o tenemente_n of_o sundry_a lord_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o knights_n service_n than_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o homage_n make_v he_o shall_v say_v save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v knoew_v that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o lord_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tenaunte_a as_o have_v in_o the_o tenauncye_n a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n either_o in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_a of_o a_o other_o for_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n which_o she_o holdethe_v of_o her_o lord_n by_o knights_n service_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v do_v the_o homage_n because_o he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n if_o he_o overlyve_v she_o &_o also_o he_o hold_v they_o now_o in_o his_o wife_n right_n yet_o before_o issue_n have_v bytwene_v they_o yâ—_z homage_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o both_o name_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n die_v before_o any_o homage_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o her_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n keep_v still_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n now_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v now_o a_o estate_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n fealty_n be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v as_o a_o fidelity_n or_o faythefulnes_n in_o do_v whereof_o the_o tenaunte_a shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o book_n &_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o shall_v bear_v for_o the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o du_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o do_v you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v as_o i_o helpethe_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o than_o he_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o knee_n as_o he_o the_o do_v homage_n and_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o homage_n can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o where_o as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lord_n court_n or_o the_o bailife_n may_v take_v fealty_n for_o the_o lord_n also_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v do_v fealte_v but_o homage_n as_o be_v say_v he_o can_v not_o do_v now_o as_o concerning_a escuage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o service_n of_o the_o shield_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_n when_o the_o king_n makethe_v a_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v wythe_v the_o king_n majesty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xl_o day_n well_o and_o convenientlye_o array_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o war_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n but_o by_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o tenure_n to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xx_o day_n and_o so_o proporcionable_o accord_v to_o the_o rate_n and_o quantitte_v of_o his_o tenure_n but_o now_o to_o our_o institute_n and_o purpose_n after_o this_o voyage_n royal_a in_o to_o scotlande_n in_o which_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n and_o after_o the_o retire_n in_o to_o england_n again_o a_o parliament_fw-mi be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v in_o which_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v &_o asseise_v what_o everye_o person_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o deputye_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o not_o serve_v and_o accord_v to_o the_o taxation_n hereof_o every_o tenaunte_a shall_v pay_v to_o his_o immediate_a lord_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o other_o after_o the_o rate_n and_o portion_n of_o his_o tenure_n if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o hoole_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o hoole_n escuage_n if_o by_o a_o moiety_n the_o half_a if_o by_o the_o four_o ê‘te_n of_o a_o fee_n the_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o money_n thus_o asseyse_v be_v call_v scurage_v or_o escuage_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a may_v very_o well_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n thereof_o distreyne_v but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o tenaunte_n by_o custom_n use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v but_o the_o moiety_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v asseise_v and_o limit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n that_o to_o what_o some_o of_o money_n so_o ever_o escuage_n be_v asseise_v yâ—_z tenauntê_n shall_v pay_v never_o but_o such_o a_o certain_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n and_o this_o escuage_n be_v call_v escuage_n certain_a where_o as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v escuage_n uncertain_a final_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o escuage_n uncertain_a be_v always_o adiuge_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n and_o draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n &_o relief_n but_o escuage_n certain_a be_v no_o knight_n
say_a term_n according_a to_o their_o lease_n against_o such_o recovery_n even_o as_o if_o none_o such_o have_v be_v suffer_v in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o the_o recoverer_n after_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o the_o termer_n by_o avowry_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lesses_z be_v dew_n afore_o the_o same_o recovery_n and_o like_o action_n for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o same_o recovery_n as_o the_o lessour_n may_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v furthermore_o no_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n nor_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v be_v hereafter_o avoid_v by_o any_o such_o feign_a recovery_n but_o like_o remedy_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o avoid_v and_o falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n as_o by_o the_o premise_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o fermour_n or_o lessee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n â§_o a_o act_n for_o avoid_v of_o recovery_n by_o collusion_n against_o tenante_n for_o term_n of_o life_n aÌ„_o 32._o hen_n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n as_o tenante_n by_o yâ—_z courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n have_v heretofore_o suffer_v other_o person_n by_o agreement_n or_o covin_z between_o they_o have_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o ê‘son_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o have_v belong_v have_v after_o the_o dethe_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a tenante_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n for_o the_o recontinuance_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n so_o recover_v to_o their_o great_a &_o importable_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o sometime_o have_v be_v clere_o disherit_v of_o yâ—_z same_o it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditamente_n whereof_o the_o same_o particular_a tenant_n be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtasie_n of_o england_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n or_o otherwise_o for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o as_o against_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o shall_v then_o appertayn_v &_o agein_v their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v clere_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o hereditamente_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z against_o any_o such_o partituclar_a tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n nor_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n by_o thassent_v and_o agreement_n of_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remaynder_n so_o that_o the_o same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n court_n â§_o of_o discontinuance_n it_o be_v call_v a_o discontinuamce_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o the_o time_n present_a &_o yet_o not_o have_v the_o fe_o simple_a in_o himself_o nor_o in_o his_o own_o right_n only_o make_v a_o altâ—enation_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v they_o after_o he_o and_o which_o then_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o they_o but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n by_o weigh_n of_o action_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v not_o utter_o shift_v and_o go_v tron_n such_o person_n of_o person_n as_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v alone_a discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o person_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o discontinuer_n have_v right_a unto_o they_o do_v recontinew_v &_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o not_o by_o entrye_n but_o by_o suit_n and_o weigh_v of_o action_n as_o for_o exemple_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v infeffe_n a_o other_o in_o the_o same_o in_z se_z simple_a or_o fe_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o sp_v his_o issue_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o land_n though_o he_o have_v title_n and_o right_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n which_o be_v call_v â—_o formedone_v in_o the_o descendre_fw-fr and_o if_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffement_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o a_o discontinuance_n to_o he_o which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o can_v entre_fw-fr but_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o his_o formedone_v in_o the_o revertir_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr to_o his_o formdone_v in_o the_o remaindre_fw-fr in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o bishop_n do_v alien_n land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o bishoprich_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n forasmoch_v as_o he_o can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la semblable_o if_o a_o deane_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n as_o in_o yâ—_z right_n of_o his_o deanrye_n and_o make_v such_o a_o alienation_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o if_o the_o maistre_fw-mi of_o a_o hospital_n alien_v certain_a landâ—s_n of_o his_o hospital_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuamce_n and_o his_o successor_n can_v not_o entre_fw-fr but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o write_v the_o Ãngressu_fw-la sÃne_fw-la assensu_fw-la confratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o person_n or_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n will_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenemente_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o glebe_n land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o fe_o simple_a or_o in_o fe_o tail_n and_o die_v or_o resign_v his_o benefice_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o his_o successor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v very_o well_o entre_fw-fr not_o wtstandinge_v such_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n master_n litletonne_n do_v large_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n of_o tenor_n which_o to_o avoid_v ê“lixitie_n i_o here_o omit_v and_o remit_v you_o to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v admonish_v you_o that_o in_o the_o xxxij_o year_n of_o this_o kingê_n most_o noble_a reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o fine_a feffement_n or_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenementê_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o frehold_v of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v any_o discontinuamce_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o to_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o that_o the_o same_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v apperteine_v after_o her_o decesse_n shall_v &_o may_v than_o lawful_o entre_fw-fr into_o all_o such_o land_n &_o tenemente_n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o â§_o that_o wrongful_a disseisin_n be_v no_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n enact_v aÌ„_o of_o wrongful_a disseisin_n 32._o hen._n 8._o where_o diverse_a person_n afore_o this_o time_n have_v by_o strength_n and_o wtout_fw-fr title_n enter_v into_o land_n tenemente_n and_o other_o hereditamente_n and_o wrongful_o decease_a &_o dispossess_v yâ—_z rightful_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o &_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o disseisin_n have_v thereof_o die_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o die_v sese_v the_o party_n yâ—_z be_v so_o disseise_v and_o dispossess_v or_o such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o such_o descent_n may_v have_v lauful_o enter_v into_o yâ—_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n be_v thereby_o clere_o exclude_v of_o their_o entre_fw-fr into_o yâ—_z say_v land_n and_o tenemente_n &_o put_v to_o their_o action_n for_o their_o remedy_n and_o recovery_n therein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o diâ—g_v seize_v hereafter_o of_o any_o such_o disseisour_n of_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n therein_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v or_o deem_v any_o such_o descent_n in_o the_o law_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o their_o heir_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o descent_n have_v good_a and_o lawful_a title_n of_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o say_a land_n