per_fw-la ann._n at_o this_o day_n to_o maintain_v the_o master_n usher_n and_o certain_a poor_a people_n in_o chelmesford_n and_o moulsham_n and_o appoint_v that_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o appoint_v the_o lord_n peter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n tho._n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n jo._n tirril_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n mildmay_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a free-school_n and_o land_n and_o that_o none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o governor_n the_o governor_n make_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n at_o under_o value_n for_o fine_n and_o small_a rent_n according_a as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n the_o commissioner_n decree_v the_o government_n and_o order_v of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n of_o moulsham_n near_o chelmsford_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o receive_v the_o rent_n let_v the_o lease_n and_o defraud_v the_o trust_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n heir_n be_v within_o age_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n put_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o decree_n first_o that_o the_o corporation_n have_v special_a visitor_n appoint_v and_o so_o within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o for_o that_o the_o decree_n be_v against_o the_o founder_n intent_n who_o will_v have_v none_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v a_o governor_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o visitor_n break_v the_o trust_n they_o may_v be_v question_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o school_n of_o morpeth_n and_o other_o case_n before_o cite_v three_o that_o the_o general_a intent_n be_v of_o edw._n 6._o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sole_o convert_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a and_o that_o the_o visitor_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v make_v no_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n appoint_v governor_n and_o they_o all_o be_v person_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o live_v near_o chelmsford_n but_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n reverse_v the_o decree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o order_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o now_o visitor_n and_o governor_n and_o that_o upon_o proof_n of_o their_o breach_n of_o trust_n a_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o school_n and_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n th._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o 54_o acre_n of_o marshland_n hold_v in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v all_o the_o socage-land_n to_o c._n hospital_n in_o l._n pay_v 1000_o l_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o wife_n of_o t._n h._n as_o she_o in_o her_o life_n time_n shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o socage-land_n devise_v to_o the_o hospital_n be_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n set_v out_o to_o n._n h._n the_o heir_n for_o his_o three_o part_n a._n h._n die_v and_o the_o hospital_n pay_v the_o 1000_o l_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n have_v decree_v to_o the_o hospital_n all_o the_o socage_n land_n devise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o question_n hereupon_o arise_v upon_o the_o appeal_n be_v whether_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v good_a and_o whether_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a socage_n land_n devise_v or_o but_o two_o part_n only_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o henry_n 8._o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n but_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o although_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n by_o those_o statute_n yet_o this_o be_v such_o a_o limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n as_o do_v well_o enable_v the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n to_o decree_v the_o whole_a first_o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_n do_v supply_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o assurance_n where_o the_o donor_n be_v of_o a_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v and_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v any_o way_n disposeable_a by_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v dispose_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o surrender_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v convey_v land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n without_o a_o fine_a or_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v without_o attornment_n or_o enrolment_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o like_a case_n yet_o these_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n because_o the_o donor_n have_v a_o dispose_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o this_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o infant_n lunatic_n or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v not_o capacity_n to_o dispose_v a_o estate_n shall_v grant_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n this_o defect_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v resolve_v in_o collison_n case_n 15._o jacob_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_n folio_n 136._o second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v to_o adnull_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_v any_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v with_o this_o limitation_n so_o far_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o all_o gift_n appointment_n limitation_n and_o assignment_n within_o that_o statute_n special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o this_o power_n of_o adnul_v diminish_v alter_v or_o enlarge_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n be_v appropriate_v sole_o to_o the_o lord_n choncellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n three_o the_o case_n of_o g._n l._n hillar_n 13._o jac._n report_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n fol._n 136._o do_v resolve_v the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o g._n l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o cardigan_n 1571._o in_o august_n 25._o eliz._n devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a._o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o j._n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o these_o life_n end_v to_o the_o principal_a fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o find_v a_o scholar_n of_o his_o blood_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o die_v the_o live_v end_v b._n l._n the_o heir_n of_o g._n l._n be_v the_o king_n ward_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o case_n make_v hereof_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o by_o order_n of_o that_o court_n bring_v to_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n to_o be_v resolve_v of_o by_o they_o who_o agree_v and_o so_o certify_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a in_o law_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n do_v not_o allow_v device_n to_o corporation_n in_o mortmain_n yet_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_o within_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_n of_o 43._o eliz._n under_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o college_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o collison_n 15._o jac._n report_a likewise_o by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi fol._n 136._o resolve_a the_o point_n in_o question_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o collison_n 15._o hen._n 8._o devise_a a_o house_n in_o etham_n in_o kent_n to_o l._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n make_v j._n k._n and_o other_o feoffee_n as_o he_o call_v they_o in_o the_o say_a house_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o reparation_n
purpose_n but_o they_o may_v decree_v land_n hold_v in_fw-la capite_fw-la or_o in_o socage_n to_o a_o corporation_n already_o incorporate_a to_o be_v trustee_n to_o perform_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o mortmain_n also_o they_o may_v decree_v land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n to_o sundry_a person_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a use_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o demise_n the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o best_a profit_n of_o the_o say_a charitable_a use_n and_o that_o when_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o die_v the_o surviver_n shall_v make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o settle_v the_o say_a land_n in_o themselves_o that_o survive_v and_o other_o to_o make_v up_o and_o continue_v the_o number_n by_o they_o appoint_v 6._o if_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n to_o maintain_v charitable_a use_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o country_n may_v make_v order_n to_o reform_v the_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o misemployment_n of_o such_o land_n by_o the_o corporation_n trin._n 9_o caroli_fw-la east-greensted_n case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n coventry_n 1._o that_o whereas_o robert_n earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v grant_v a_o rent_n charge_n of_o 330_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n out_o of_o divers_a his_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o london_n and_o several_a county_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o almshouse_n in_o east-greensted_n erect_v by_o himself_o first_o that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n for_o maintenance_n of_o charitable_a use_n in_o one_o county_n the_o commissioner_n in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v may_v make_v a_o decree_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o other_o county_n to_o pay_v a_o equal_a contribution_n of_o charge_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o there_o need_v not_o several_a inquisition_n in_o each_o county_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o entire_a grant_n by_o the_o deed_n or_o will_n 2._o if_o the_o devisee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o the_o grantee_n thereof_o to_o a_o charitable_a use_n do_v purchase_n part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v or_o all_o the_o land_n although_o in_o extremity_n of_o law_n the_o rent-charge_n be_v extinguish_v yet_o if_o the_o commissioner_n decree_n the_o rent_n to_o be_v revive_v and_o settle_v it_o upon_o other_o to_o maintain_v the_o charitable_a use_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n 3._o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v afterwards_o sell_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n or_o land_n to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v for_o that_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n 4._o by_o the_o statute_n the_o party_n interest_v be_v to_o have_v notice_n from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o sit_n to_o execute_v the_o commission_n yet_o if_o the_o commissioner_n make_v a_o decree_n without_o give_v such_o notice_n to_o the_o party_n interest_v it_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o party_n upon_o their_o appeal_n do_v take_v exception_n that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o commission_n from_o the_o commissioner_n that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o decree_n unless_o they_o show_v withal_o in_o their_o exception_n that_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o notice_n they_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o commissioner_n or_o some_o of_o they_o or_o of_o such_o a_o challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n express_v the_o cause_n in_o certain_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n keeper_n adjudge_v the_o cause_n show_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a exception_n and_o challenge_n the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v annul_v and_o reverse_v without_o further_a examination_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o such_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v be_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v may_v make_v their_o lawful_a challenge_n to_o the_o commissioner_n or_o juror_n as_o the_o statute_n allow_v they_o 5._o resolve_a that_o the_o notice_n which_o a_o purchasor_n of_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n ought_v to_o have_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o a_o general_a notice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o if_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v there_o speak_v unto_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o recompense_n be_v offer_v otherwise_o to_o assure_v the_o charitable_a use_n then_o by_o that_o land_n and_o afterwards_o the_o bill_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o speak_v unto_o the_o bill_n for_o money_n yet_o this_o notice_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o sufficient_a notice_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o such_o a_o purchasor_n but_o as_o a_o parliament_n man_n in_o another_o capacity_n 6._o if_o a_o purchasor_n of_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n for_o consideration_n of_o money_n have_v legal_a notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o afterwards_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o money_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n this_o second_o purchasor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n chargeable_a with_o the_o charitable_a use_n for_o that_o the_o first_o purchasor_n hold_v it_o so_o and_o the_o second_o purchasor_n come_v under_o his_o title_n must_v hold_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o charge_n the_o first_o purchasor_n hold_v it_o for_o that_o he_o claim_v under_o he_o but_o if_o the_o first_o purchasor_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n than_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o if_o he_o afteward_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o for_o money_n that_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o charitable_a use_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o the_o first_o purchase_n 7._o that_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o charitale_n use_n out_o of_o land_n in_o several_a county_n the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o charge_v this_o rent_n by_o their_o decree_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n in_o every_o county_n according_a to_o a_o equal_a distribution_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o can_v by_o their_o decree_n charge_v one_o or_o two_o manor_n with_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o discharge_v the_o residue_n in_o other_o county_n or_o place_n for_o that_o their_o decree_n will_v then_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o founder_n or_o donor_n 16._o martii_fw-la 4._o between_o the_o poor_a of_o walthamstow_n in_o essex_n and_o upon_o a_o devise_n of_o money_n by_o one_o colby_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a there_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v first_o s._n take_v exception_n upon_o his_o appeal_n in_o chancery_n that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n from_o the_o commissioner_n whereby_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o challenge_n to_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n in_o walthamstow_n as_o be_v party_n interest_v and_o upon_o proof_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o number_n of_o eighteen_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o jury_n whereof_o three_o of_o they_o be_v substantial_a man_n of_o walthamstow_n and_o none_o of_o the_o poor_a there_o to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n disallow_v the_o exception_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v fifteen_o other_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n against_o who_o no_o ception_n be_v take_v and_o a_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o be_v good_a although_o other_o of_o the_o jury_n above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o dissent_n also_o the_o three_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o gift_n and_o may_v be_v juryman_n they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a parish_n second_o if_o one_o be_v authorize_v by_o a_o party_n subject_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o a_o charitable_a use_n as_o a_o counsellor_n solicitor_n or_o attorney_n to_o solicit_v and_o defend_v his_o suit_n and_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o his_o attorney_n counsellor_n or_o solicitor_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n against_o the_o person_n so_o entertain_v he_o tell_v and_o advise_v he_o to_o acquaint_v the_o party_n interest_v therewith_o and_o give_v he_o timely_a notice_n to_o acquaint_v he_o according_o and_o
not_o also_o pay_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n that_o be_v breach_n of_o trust_n which_o the_o commissioner_n may_v reform_v if_o no_o other_o use_n of_o employment_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v express_v in_o the_o donor_n deed_n five_o resolve_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n or_o other_o particular_a person_n to_o perform_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o donor_n appoint_v they_o visitor_n also_o of_o the_o use_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n if_o the_o say_a visitor_n do_v break_v the_o trust_n either_o in_o detain_v part_n of_o the_o revenue_n misemploy_v or_o any_o other_o way_n defraud_v the_o charitable_a use_n this_o may_v be_v restore_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n which_o disable_v commissioner_n to_o meddle_v with_o land_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n where_o special_a visitor_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o disable_v commissioner_n to_o meddle_v with_o such_o a_o case_n where_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o person_n in_o trust_n to_o perform_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o donor_n appoint_v special_a visitor_n to_o see_v these_o trustee_n to_o perform_v the_o use_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n if_o the_o trustee_n defraud_v the_o trust_n the_o commissioner_n can_v meddle_v but_o the_o visitor_n be_v to_o perform_v it_o but_o where_o the_o visitor_n be_v trustee_n also_o there_o the_o commissioner_n may_v by_o their_o decree_n reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n hynshaw_n and_o pydwer_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o morpeth_n in_o northumberland_n 5._o car._n king_n edw._n 6._o give_v land_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o morpeth_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n to_o maintain_v a_o schoolmaster_n there_o and_o appoint_v they_o visitor_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o scholar_n that_o they_o behave_v themselves_o according_a to_o his_o order_n this_o land_n increase_v to_o 100_o l_o by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o corporation_n do_v only_o bestow_v on_o the_o schoolmaster_n the_o 20_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o gift_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o reform_v this_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o the_o corporation_n upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o that_o they_o be_v appoint_v visitor_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v exempt_a in_o such_o case_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o commissioner_n certify_v this_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o that_o the_o visitor_n be_v the_o person_n trust_v and_o do_v break_v the_o trust_n and_o sergeant_n thomas_n crew_n move_v the_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o this_o certificate_n the_o 22_o of_o may_n 5_o car._n the_o lord_n keeper_n declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o the_o visitor_n be_v trustee_n and_o party_n break_v the_o trust_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v this_o breach_n of_o trust_n will_v escape_v unpunished_a unless_o in_o chancery_n or_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a suit_n for_o poor_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o the_o not_o bestow_v of_o the_o increase_a value_n of_o the_o land_n give_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o corporation_n if_o no_o other_o use_n be_v express_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n also_o it_o be_v then_o say_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n for_o relief_n of_o poor_a and_o also_o that_o the_o schoolmaster_n or_o poor_a shall_v pray_v for_o the_o donor_n soul_n that_o the_o charitable_a use_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o principal_a intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o pray_n for_o his_o soul_n but_o a_o accessary_a and_o therefore_o the_o charitable_a use_n shall_v support_v and_o preserve_v the_o land_n the_o case_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o woodford_n in_o essex_n against_o parkhurst_n hill_n 14._o sir_n henry_n leigh_n do_v purchase_v copyhold_n land_n in_o woodford_n in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o of_o his_o young_a son_n and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v to_o sir_n william_n martin_n and_o other_o parishioner_n of_o woodford_n and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o this_o copyhold_n land_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a there_o and_o die_v sir_n william_n martin_n purchase_v this_o land_n and_o enjoy_v it_o for_o many_o year_n and_o then_o sell_v the_o land_n unto_o packhurst_n and_o his_o heir_n parkhurst_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n between_o the_o surrender_n and_o his_o admittance_n the_o commissioner_n decree_n parkhurst_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n since_o sir_n henry_n leigh_n death_n and_o upon_o his_o appeal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n resolve_v these_o point_n first_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o devise_v although_o sir_n henry_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n in_o law_n be_v in_o the_o child_n yet_o sir_n henry_n make_v the_o purchase_n and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o owner_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o equity_n to_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o want_v a_o surrender_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_n the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a gift_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n in_o favour_n of_o charitable_a use_n second_o resolve_v that_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o law_n by_o sir_n william_n martin_n purchase_v yet_o by_o the_o commissioner_n decree_v it_o be_v revive_v three_o resolve_v the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o this_o purchase_n although_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o be_v give_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n four_o resolve_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o charge_n which_o go_v with_o the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o arrearage_n upon_o the_o tertenant_n for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v arrear_n in_o other_o hand_n and_o the_o owner_n remedy_n to_o have_v contribution_n against_o all_o other_o that_o enjoy_v the_o land_n before_o he_o be_v by_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o here_o parkhurst_n by_o the_o decree_n have_v contribution_n against_o all_o other_o that_o enjoy_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o suffer_v arrearage_n to_o accrue_v in_o their_o time_n last_o resolve_v that_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o rent_n give_v to_o parkhurst_n after_o the_o surrender_n and_o agreement_n for_o the_o purchaser_n and_o before_o his_o admittance_n be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n within_o the_o statute_n if_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v requisite_a for_o that_o parkhurst_n be_v no_o complete_a and_o absolute_a purchasor_n before_o admittance_n so_o of_o notice_n give_v to_o a_o purchasor_n of_o a_o charitable_a use_n chargeable_a upon_o the_o land_n mean_v between_o his_o agreement_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o writing_n before_o the_o perfect_n of_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o he_o by_o attornment_n livery_n or_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n hennington_n hastings_n in_o com._n war_n 6._o jacob_n one_o humphrey_n davis_n erect_v a_o almshouse_n in_o hennington_n hastings_n for_o eight_o poor_a man_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o tennington_n monton_n and_o â—urbery_n then_o let_v for_o 10_o l_o rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la do_v devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o say_a land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a poor_a in_o the_o say_a almshouse_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o the_o almshouse_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n do_v demise_n the_o land_n at_o 40_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o commissioner_n do_v decree_v the_o whole_a land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o improve_a rent_n take_v by_o the_o heir_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n until_o the_o decree_n and_o that_o the_o new_a lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o surrender_v and_o upon_o the_o heir_n appeal_v in_o chancery_n and_o acception_n take_v to_o the_o decree_n the_o lord_n keeper_n refer_v the_o case_n to_o the_o judge_n principal_o whether_o if_o one_o devise_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n if_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o land_n pass_v and_o they_o certify_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o
upon_o appeal_n the_o decree_n be_v confirm_v for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a this_o devise_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o devisor_n son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v employ_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o stow_n market_n in_o suffolk_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n in_o 6_o jac._n the_o heir_n have_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o one_o flick_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n sue_v out_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_v by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o flick_n to_o discharge_v this_o land_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n upon_o which_o commission_n it_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o commissioner_n that_o flick_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o this_o charitable_a use_n but_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o heir_n that_o sell_v the_o land_n have_v asset_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n to_o give_v allowance_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o maintain_v this_o charitable_a use_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n decree_v that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v grant_v out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o five_o mark_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o charitable_a use_n it_o be_v then_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v for_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v of_o no_o great_a value_n and_o they_o further_o decree_n that_o flick_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o flick_n with_o intent_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n devise_v of_o the_o charitable_a use_n the_o lord_n keeper_n confirm_v it_o afterwards_o the_o parishioner_n of_o stow_n market_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o fraud_n and_o that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v worth_a 7_o l_o 10_o s_o per_fw-la ann._n they_o in_o 14._o jac._n sue_v out_o another_o commission_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o before_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o flick_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o charitable_a use_n before_o he_o buy_v the_o land_n second_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o first_o commission_n be_v sue_v out_o by_o fraud_n and_o combination_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o flick_n on_o purpose_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n devise_v of_o this_o charitable_a use_n three_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v worth_a 7_o l_o 10_o s_o per_fw-la an._n and_o fourthly_a that_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 5_o mark_n decree_v by_o the_o former_a commission_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o all_o which_o proof_n the_o latter_a commissioner_n decree_n flick_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n appoint_v and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o former_a commission_n to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o fraud_n and_o combination_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o decree_v that_o flick_n shall_v pay_v the_o full_a value_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o year_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o last_o they_o decree_n that_o the_o heir_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o 5_o mark_n per_fw-la ann._n for_o divers_a year_n and_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o then_o his_o land_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o further_a payment_n of_o it_o this_o latter_a decree_n be_v certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n flick_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o second_o commission_n issue_v out_o illegal_o there_o have_v be_v a_o former_a commission_n and_o decree_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v final_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o in_o parliament_n according_a to_o andrew_n hynstors_n case_n before_o and_o if_o a_o commission_n upon_o a_o commission_n shall_v issue_v out_o upon_o this_o statute_n such_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n will_v arise_v as_o that_o it_o will_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o law_n but_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v confirm_v the_o second_o decree_n because_o of_o the_o fraud_n and_o combination_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o flick_n in_o sue_v out_o the_o first_o commission_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o prove_v before_o the_o l._n keeper_n and_o therefore_o he_o now_o reverse_v the_o first_o decree_n and_o confirm_v this_o for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n fraus_fw-la et_fw-la dolus_fw-la nemini_fw-la patrociniam_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o if_o a_o decree_n be_v legal_o make_v without_o fraud_n by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n and_o upon_o appeal_n this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o where_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a use_n and_o this_o decree_n confirm_v in_o chancery_n if_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o perform_v according_o now_o no_o commission_n need_v be_v sue_v out_o for_o upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o decree_n a_o attachment_n and_o other_o process_n of_o course_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o to_o compel_v the_o party_n concern_v to_o perform_v the_o decree_n yet_o if_o a_o second_o commission_n do_v issue_n out_o it_o be_v not_o illegal_a if_o nothing_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o first_o decree_n and_o upon_o this_o second_o commission_n they_o be_v to_o decree_v by_o form_n of_o the_o first_o decree_n if_o they_o find_v a_o breach_n barnard_n hide_v case_n trinity_n 4_o car._n barnard_n hide_v case_n against_o the_o parishioner_n of_o gillingham_n darford_n and_o sutton_n in_o kent_n katherine_n banne_n grant_v by_o deed_n a_o rentseek_v out_o of_o 208_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o those_o parish_n and_o limit_n this_o to_o commence_v after_o her_o death_n and_o give_v seisin_n of_o this_o in_o her_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o thirty_o six_o year_n hide_n purchase_v the_o land_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n there_o be_v a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la of_o 50_o s_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o her_o heir_n within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o hide_n have_v hold_v the_o land_n seven_o year_n upon_o a_o commission_n for_o charitable_a use_n the_o commissioner_n decree_v that_o hide_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n for_o thirty_o six_o year_n and_o also_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n be_v the_o time_n he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n and_o decree_n that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o ever_o after_o and_o the_o commissioner_n decree_n be_v return_v in_o chancery_n the_o lord_n keeper_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o resolve_v these_o point_n first_o that_o hide_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n for_o thirty_o six_o year_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v second_o that_o the_o seisin_n give_v by_o the_o grantor_n in_o her_o life_n be_v good_a although_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v or_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seisin_n give_v three_o if_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v give_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o misemploy_v a_o purchasor_n which_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o gift_n shall_v not_o be_v further_o charge_v then_o during_o his_o own_o time_n but_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v conceal_v a_o purchasor_n shall_v answer_v for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o concealment_n for_o the_o land_n be_v a_o debtor_n and_o transit_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la four_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o one_o buy_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o rent_n yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v because_o it_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o another_o thing_n and_o the_o notice_n require_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_n five_o resolve_v that_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o heir_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o it_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n six_o when_o the_o heir_n or_o other_o charge_v to_o pay_v a_o charitable_a use_n do_v break_v the_o trust_n the_o commissioner_n may_v transfer_v the_o trust_n unto_o other_o as_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o
other_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o charitable_a use_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n seek_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n the_o commissioner_n by_o their_o decree_n can_v make_v this_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o add_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o that_o this_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o be_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o donor_n mich._n 14._o car._n plate_n and_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n plate_n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n in_o highgate_n in_o midlesex_n surrender_v this_o in_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o after_o devise_v by_o his_o will_n this_o copyhold_n land_n and_o all_o his_o freehold_n land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o scholar_n there_o the_o heir_n of_o plate_n enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n to_o avoid_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o preserve_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o have_v the_o devise_n to_o they_o confirm_v the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n resolve_n that_o if_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o vouchee_n to_o have_v in_o value_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a recovery_n and_o will_v not_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o life_n the_o heir_n have_v liberty_n give_v by_o law_n to_o evict_v they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o college_n and_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o they_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n 43_o elizabeth_n touch_v gift_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o land_n to_o charitable_a use_n for_o there_o be_v gift_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o want_v of_o circumstance_n of_o law_n to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o also_o the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o although_o the_o college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n then_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o wife_n at_o law_n yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o college_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o by_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v but_o these_o defect_n in_o case_n of_o charitable_a use_n be_v make_v good_a by_o that_o statute_n by_o a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n thereupon_o for_o maintenance_n of_o charity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n upon_o statute_n for_o piety_n and_o charity_n 13_o jacobi_n jesus_n college_n case_n in_o court_n of_o ward_n refer_v to_o the_o judge_n doctor_n floyd_n seize_v of_o land_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la devise_v they_o to_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o find_v a_o fellow_n there_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o alliance_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n whether_o this_o devise_v be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o they_o resolve_v and_o certify_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o will_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o these_o statute_n enable_v person_n to_o devise_v their_o land_n except_v to_o corporation_n for_o that_o be_v mortmain_n also_o none_o can_v devise_v all_o their_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o any_o but_o must_v leave_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v but_o they_o certify_v and_o resolve_v that_o although_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_v do_v make_v this_o good_a as_o a_o limitation_n and_o a_o appointment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o lunatic_n who_o by_o law_n be_v disable_v to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o devise_v of_o his_o land_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n this_o be_v void_a and_o not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o want_v of_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o law_n the_o lord_n edward_n montague_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 17._o jac._n sir_n walter_n montague_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n in_o hang_v houghton_n in_o northamptonshire_n convey_v two_o part_n of_o these_o land_n unto_o use_n limit_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8_o and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n remain_v in_o he_o for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o charitable_a use_n in_o wales_n and_o upon_o a_o reference_n unto_o hobart_n and_o tanfield_n they_o resolve_v this_o devise_n to_o be_v void_a and_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o charitable_a use_n for_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o devisor_n have_v dispose_v of_o two_o part_n in_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n he_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o those_o statute_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n to_o devise_v any_o part_n of_o his_o three_o part_n remain_v see_v doctor_n floyds_n case_n before_o in_o jesus_n college_n case_n seymor_n against_o the_o poor_a of_o twyford_n trinity_n 1634._o money_n be_v give_v to_o charitable_a use_n and_o detain_v a_o long_a time_n as_o conceal_v the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8_o l_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n montague_n of_o ilford_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bark_n in_o essex_n sir_n charles_n montague_n her_o husband_n give_v by_o his_o will_n 10_o l_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o bark_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v she_o keep_v the_o money_n above_o twelve_o year_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o the_o commissioner_n decree_v she_o to_o pay_v 20_o l_o for_o the_o detainig_a this_o money_n for_o use_v and_o principal_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n confirm_v this_o decree_n about_o 12._o the_o poor_a of_o east_n greenstead_n against_o howard_n 8._o and_o 10._o resolve_a by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o appeal_n to_o alter_v or_o confirm_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o charitable_a use_v the_o decree_n be_v not_o perpetuate_v and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o petty_a bag_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n good_a where_o it_o be_v defective_a hungate_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sherborn_n 3._o a_o debt_n owe_v by_o statute_n bond_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n which_o in_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v give_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o school_n and_o this_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a appointment_n within_o the_o statute_n to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n steward_n against_o germyn_n 41._o eliz._n one_o have_v land_n and_o good_n appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v sell_v to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n and_o do_v not_o appoint_v by_o who_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o commissioner_n do_v by_o their_o decree_n appoint_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v these_o land_n and_o good_n and_o decree_v his_o sale_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v raise_v thereby_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o charitable_a use_n according_a to_o the_o donor_n will_v and_o this_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o he_o hellam_n case_n 5._o caroli_fw-la a_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o company_n of_o leatherseller_n in_o london_n to_o maintain_v a_o charitable_a use_n there_o upon_o a_o decree_n by_o commissioner_n to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o company_n a_o appeal_n be_v and_o exception_n take_v for_o that_o the_o company_n of_o leatherseller_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n do_v except_o device_n of_o land_n to_o a_o corporation_n but_o the_o decree_n be_v confirm_v there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o it_o the_o school_n of_o rugby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n 2._o caroli_fw-la one_o seize_v in_o
fee_n of_o house_n in_o grays-inn_n lane_n london_n give_v these_o house_n to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n to_o build_v a_o school_n at_o rugby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n a_o commission_n be_v take_v out_o in_o warwickshire_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o gift_n and_o by_o a_o jury_n there_o the_o gift_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n be_v find_v and_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n in_o that_o county_n to_o settle_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o donor_n will_v and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n the_o decree_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o inquisition_n and_o decree_n be_v not_o make_v nor_o find_v by_o juror_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n give_v to_o such_o use_n do_v lie_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o more_o of_o the_o county_n of_o such_o gift_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n and_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n of_o such_o land_n and_o good_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o jury_n and_o commissioner_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v kensons_n case_n 41._o eliz._n resolve_a that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v charge_v or_o give_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n wingfield_n case_n 4._o car._n money_n be_v give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o dulk_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n notwithstanding_o these_o general_a word_n goffe_n cont._n webb_n 44._o eliz._n hunt_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o haynes_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v distribute_v unto_o twenty_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o kindred_n and_o by_o egerton_n and_o popham_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a devise_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v any_o poor_a kindred_n champion_n contra_fw-la smith_n 3._o jacobi_n ridley_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o bark_n in_o essex_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o in_o thames-street_n london_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o and_o four_o honest_a man_n of_o that_o parish_n shall_v sell_v this_o land_n and_o employ_v the_o money_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o charitable_a use_n in_o that_o parish_n and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n make_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o a_o corporation_n to_o take_v land_n out_o of_o london_n nor_o to_o sell_v it_o for_o such_o use_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o stoddard_n 20._o jacobi_n stoddard_n devise_v by_o parcel_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l_o per_fw-la ann._n for_o ever_o out_o of_o his_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n with_o 100_o mark_n in_o the_o old_a jury_n london_n for_o maintenance_n of_o two_o scholar_n in_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o will_v that_o one_o hugh_n the_o scrivener_n shall_v put_v it_o into_o write_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o this_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n be_v decree_v and_o the_o decree_n confirm_v upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o although_o by_o law_n a_o rent_n can_v be_v create_v or_o grant_v without_o deed_n or_o will_n in_o writing_n yet_o this_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v good_a to_o create_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n or_o appointment_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a gift_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n or_o appointment_n mayor_n and_o burgess_n de_fw-la read_n contra_fw-la lane_n 43._o eliz._n a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o poor_a people_n maintain_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n laurence_n in_o read_v for_o ever_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o capable_a by_o that_o name_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n yet_o because_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n be_v capable_a to_o take_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o they_o do_v govern_v the_o hospital_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o defendant_n lane_n shall_v assure_v the_o land_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n mayor_n of_o bristol_n against_o whitton_n 8._o and_o 9_o caroli_fw-la a_o man_n devise_v money_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n to_o be_v bestow_v among_o poor_a people_n and_o the_o other_o of_o his_o good_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o such_o use_n as_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v think_v fit_a resolve_a by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o certificate_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o although_o bristol_n be_v a_o corporation_n yet_o the_o devise_n to_o they_o be_v good_a fisher_n against_o hill_n 10._o jacob_n when_o no_o use_n be_v mention_v or_o direct_v in_o a_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v decree_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a although_o the_o feoffee_n be_v gentleman_n live_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o no_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o town_n peacock_n against_o thewer_n mich._n 14._o car._n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o charitable_a use_n if_o a_o purchasor_n buy_v these_o land_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o purchasor_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v give_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n and_o a_o purchasor_n purchase_v the_o land_n for_o money_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charitable_a use_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o purchase_v it_o but_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v any_o more_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n than_o what_o be_v encur_v during_o his_o time_n of_o purchase_n but_o every_o occupy_a and_o owner_n must_v answer_v the_o arrearage_n for_o his_o own_o time_n see_v before_o purkhur_v case_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wood_n and_o barnard_n hide_v case_n before_o 2._o caroli_fw-la pennyman_n against_o jennys_n land_n be_v give_v to_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n although_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a in_o law_n it_o be_v decree_v good_a in_o chancery_n by_o the_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v within_o the_o statute_n trin._n 15._o car._n pember_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o knighton_n money_n be_v give_v to_o maintain_v a_o preach_a minister_n this_o be_v no_o charitable_a use_n name_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o two_o judge_n it_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o use_n a_o charitable_a use_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o executor_n be_v order_v to_o pay_v that_o money_n to_o the_o charitable_a use_n for_o maintenance_n of_o it_o trin._n 15._o car._n peustre_v cont._n pannier_n a_o devise_v 20_o l_n per_fw-la ann._n to_o a_o preach_a minister_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v leave_v land_n and_o asset_n in_o good_n the_o executrix_n refuse_v to_o buy_v land_n or_o a_o rent_n of_o that_o value_n the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o two_o judge_n decree_n the_o executrix_n to_o buy_v land_n to_o that_o value_n and_o to_o assure_v it_o for_o the_o charitable_a use_n trin._n 15._o car._n bramble_n against_o the_o poor_a of_o havering_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n make_v a_o will_n and_o devise_v 30_o s_o per_fw-la ann._n out_o of_o some_o of_o she_o own_o land_n to_o a_o charitable_a use_n the_o heir_n submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v award_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o yet_o by_o decree_n the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o of_o a_o infant_n and_o other_o person_n disable_v in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o to_o devise_v land_n mayor_n de_fw-fr london_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o master_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n london_n resolve_v that_o devise_n be_v good_a although_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o incorporate_v by_o that_o name_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n also_o the_o will_n be_v to_o maintain_v a_o hospital_n which_o be_v a_o charitable_a use_n which_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o favour_v pauperes_fw-la de_fw-la chelmsford_n and_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n minh_n 1649._o king_n edward_n 6._o found_v a_o free-school_n in_o chelmsford_n and_o make_v it_o a_o corporation_n of_o guardian_n master_n and_o usher_n and_o give_v chantery_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l_o