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A93107 An exact collection of choice declarations, with pleas, replications, rejoynders, demurrers, assignement of errours and the entries of judgments thereupon affirmed. / Collected by VV. S. one of the clerks of the upper bench office : in the reignes of Queen Elizabeth, King James, and the late King Charles. Diligently perused, and translated into English, for the benefit and helpe of young clerkes. With an exact table, wherein may be found the principall matters contained in the whole book. W. S., One of the clerks of the Upper Bench Office.; J. W.; Sheppard, William, d. 1675?, attributed name.; Small, William, 17th cent, attributed name. 1653 (1653) Wing S3185; Thomason E210_1; ESTC R10408 294,804 288

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Trespass to be adjudged unto him ss AND the said G. B. as before saith that the said CC. Acres of Heath and Furzes are and at the said time of the said Trepass done were parcell of the said Mannor of R. in manner and form as the said G. above in pleading hath alleged And of this he putteth himself c. ss AND the said Henry Crowch by J. Percivall his Attorney commeth and defendeth the force and injury when Defendant justifies as Lossee the Coheirs in Gavelkind with the Plantiff had one Father per divers venters Mi. 11. H. 8. Roll. 88. c. And saith that the said T.B. ought not to have c. any Action because he saith that long before that the said T. B. had any thing in the foresaid Tenements with the appurtenances on T. B. Father of the said T. B. the now Plaintiff was seized of all the whole Tenements aforesaid as in his Demesn as of Fee and so thereof being seized took to Wise one A. S. and they the said T. B. the Father and A. had issue between them the said T. B. and afterward the aforesaid A. dyed after whose death the said T. B. the Father took to Wife one M. C. which said T. and M. had issue between them one G. B. and afterward the said T. B. the Father dyed by Protestation seized of all the whole Lands aforesaid after whose death the said Tenements for that that the same Tenements are and were then of the tenure and nature of Gavelkind in the County of Kent and that the same Tenements Custom of Land of the tenure of Gavelkind and all other the Lands and Tenements of the same tenure and nature are and from what time memory doth not remain were parted and partable between the Heirs Males and that from the whole time of which memory doth not remain in the County of Kent by the Custom of the said County it was used that whensoever two Heirs Males were Copartners of the half bloud of whatsoever Parent begotten were inheritable of any the Lands or Tenements of the said tenure or nature of Gavelkind in the same County and if either of the same Heirs without Heir of his body should dye of his purpartie of such like Hereditaments seized That when the other Heir Copartner of the same Heirs surviving inherited and by the whole time aforesaid was Hereditable and did inherit and ought to inherit according to the Custom of the said County all the purpart of the Lands and Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind aforesaid of the other Heir so without Heir of his body dying or any of the other bloud of the same Heir of the whole bloud so without Heir of his body dying descended to the said Thomas B. Son and to the said G. Bedell as Sons and Heirs of the said T. B. the Father according to the aforesaid Custom By which the said T. B. the Son and G. B. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances before the said time in which c. entred and thereof were seized in their Demesn as of Fee And afterwards and before the same time in which c. the said G. B. at Southwark in the County of Surry dyed and his said Moity or purpart seized without Heir of his body lawfully begotten after whose death the Moity or purpart of the said G. descended unto the said T. B. the Son and Brother and Heir of the ha●f bloud of the said T. B. according to the said Custom by which the said T. B. the Son into the said other Moity or purpart of the said G. his Tenements aforesaid before the said time in which c. entred and was of the whole tenements seized in his Demesn as of Fee and so thereof seized before the time aforesaid in which c. demised the said whole Tenements unto the said H. C. to have to him for the rest of the years by which the said H. C. of the same Tenements was possessed And because the said H. at the said time in which c. found the aforesaid Horse eating the Grass of him the said H. in the said Tenements then growing and there then doing dammage the said H. chased that Horse out of the said Tenements into the common Straw House as it was lawfull to him to do And this c. Whereupon c. Acknowledgeth part of the Plea of the Defendant by the Plantiff ss NOT to be precluded because he saith that true it is that the said T. B. the Father was seized of the said whole Tenements in his Demesn as of Fee and so thereof seized took to Wise the aforesaid A. S. and they the said T. and A. had issue between them the said T. B. the Son and afterward the said A. dyed after whose death the said T. B. the Father took to Wife the said M.C. and they the said T. and M. had issue between the said G.B. and that afterwards the said T. B. the Father dyed seized of the whole Tenements after whose death the said Tenements for that that the said Tenements are of the tenure and nature of Gavelkind in the County of Kent and that the same Tenements and all other the Lands and Tenements of the same tenure and nature are and from the whole time of memory doth not remain were parted and partable between the Heirs Males and that from all the said time of which memory doth not remain in the said County of Kent by Custom of the said County it was used that whensoever two Heirs Males Copartners of the half bloud of whatsoever Parent begotten were of any Lands or Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind in the same County hereditable and either of those Heirs without Heir of his body should dye seized of his purparty of such Inheritance that then the other Heir Copartner of those surviving shall inherit and by all the time aforesaid was hereditable and did inherit and ought to inherit according to the use and Custom of the said County the purparty of all the Lands and Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind aforesaid of the other Heir so without Heir of his body dying before any other bloud of the same Heir of the whole bloud and without Heir of his body dying descended unto the foresaid T. B. the Son and G. B. Sons and Heir of the said T. B. the Father according to the aforesaid Custom by which the said T. B. the Son and G. B. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances before the said time in which c. entred and thereof were seized in their Demesn as of Fee and that that the said G. B. at Southwark aforesaid dyed and of his said Moity or purpart seized without Heir of his body lawfully begotten in manner and form as the said H. C. in his said Bar before hath alleged And the said I. B. the now Plantiff saith that after the death of the said G.
B. the Brother the said Moity of the said Tenements which was of his the said G. B. according to the said Custom of Gavelkind descended unto the said I. B. and unto one R. B. as Kin and Heirs of the whole bloud of the said G. B. c. namely as Sons of H. B. Brother of T. B. Father of the said T. Father of the said T. B. the Son and G. B. by which they the said I. B. and R. B. before the said time in which c. into the said Moity of the said Tenements entred and thereof were seized in their Demesn as of Fee and so thereof being seized before the said time in which c. thereof Infeoffed the said I. M. To have to him and his Heirs for ever by vertue of which said Feoffement the said I. M before the said time in which c. demised the said Moity unto the said I. B. for the said Term of two years yet in being as the same I. B. before hath alleged by vertue of which said demise the said I. B. of that Moity was possessed untill the said I.C. at the said time in which c. chased the said Horse out of the 20. Acres of Land as the said I. B. before complaineth Without this that it hath or from the time of which memory is not it had any such Custom in the said County of Kent that whensoever two Heirs Males Coparceners of the half bloud of whatsoever Parent begotten should be inheritable of any Lands or Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind in the said County and either of those Heirs should dye without Heir of his body seized of his purpart of such like Inheritance that then the other Heir Coparcener of the same Heir surviving might inherit and by all the said time was inheritable and hath inherited and ought to inherit according to that Custom that purpart of all the Lands and Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind aforesaid of the other Heir so without Heir of his body dying before any other Kin of the same Heir of the whole bloud so dying without Heir of his body as the said H.C. before in pleading hath alleged And this c. whereupon from which the said H. C. the said Trespass being acknowledged prayeth judgement and his damages by reason of the said Trespass before acknowledged prayeth judgement and his damages by occasion of that Trespass to be adjudged unto him c. Issue upon Custom And the said H. C. as before saith that it hath and from the time which memory doth not remain it had such Custom in the said County of Kent that whensoever two Heirs Males Coparceners of the half bloud of whomsoever begotten were inheritable of any Lands or Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind in the same County and either of those Heirs should dye without Heir of his body seized of his put part of such like inheritance that then the other Heir Coparcener of the same Heir superviving might inherit and by all the time aforesaid was inheritable and hath inherited and ought to inherit according to that Custom the purpartie of all the Lands and Tenements of the said tenure and nature of Gavelkind of the said other Heir so without Heir of his body dying before any other Kin of the same Heir of the whole bloud so without Heir of his body dying as the said H. before in pleading hath alleged Enter the Court will advise before the Ven ' fac ' adjudged and a speciall rendting of his Judgement thereupon in which they were before to confer with the Justices of the Bench and a Writ of Ven ' fac ' of the body of the County of Kent should be awarded And of this he putteth himself upon the Country and the said I. B. likewise And because the Court of the Lady the Queen hereof c. issues aforesaid between the said parties before joyned will advise before any Writ of Venir fac ' to the Jury to try the issue should be adjudged day is given to the said parties before the Lady the Queen in what State now untill in 8. days of St. Hillary whensoever c. then to attend and hear the Order or Judgement of the said Court of and upon the premises for that that the Court of the Lady the Queen thereof c. At which day before the Lady the Queen at Westminster commeth the said parties by their said Attorneys And c. And so it was continued by 10. Terms then next following c. And in this thing the inspection and view diligently aswell the said issues as in all and singular the premises by the Court of the Lady the Queen of the Bench is to be had and consulted with for that the Tryall of the said Issue doth touch and concern the Comunalty of the said County and it is the Custom that a Writ to call a Jury to try that Issue of the body of the said County of Kent should Issue forth and should be directed to the Sheriff of the same County by which the command is to the Sheriff of the same County that he should cause to come before the Lord the King in 8. dayes of St. Hillary wheresoever Ven ' fac ' of the body of the County of Kent awarded c. 24. aswell Knights c. of the body of the said County by whom c. And who neither c. to recognize c. because aswell c. the same day is given to the said parties there c. AND the said W. saith Plaintif saith that he held the said twenty acres of Land of the said Prior by Fealty Sure of Court and the rent of four shillings and for that rent behind the said Priaccustomed to distrain Without this that the Prior was seized of the Rent-charge as c. that the said R. B. the taking of the said Cattell and Chattells in the said place in which c. ought not to acknowledge just c. because he saith that he himself was seized of the said Ten acres of Land with th' appurtenances in his Demesn as of Fee and so thereof seized the same twenty acres of Land with th'appurtenance held of the aforesaid T. late Prior of the said Church by Fealty and Sute to the Court of him the said late Prior of his Mannor of I. in C. aforesaid to be held from three weeks to three weeks and by the Rent of four shillings unto the said late Prior at the Feast of St. Michael th'Arch-Angell yearly to be paid And the said W. M. and all those whose estate he hath in those twenty acres of Land held those twenty acres of Land with th' appurtenances of the said late Prior and his Predecessors heretofore Priors of the said Church by that Service and Rent in the right of the said Church from time out of mind held and by all the said time the said late Prior and all
Tenements aforesaid and their names in the Writ and that you have then there the names of those Reviewers and this Writ Witness c. The return of the same Writ remains in a certain panell to this Writ annexed the answer of L. H. and R. W. Sheriffs The Return of the Writ of Habeas Corpus Jur ' The names of the Reviewers c. and then the names of the Reviewers in the Panell c. and then thus each of the Reviewers aforesaid severally by himself is attached by I. D. and R. R. Note for a Rule Generall that the Inrolment of the Writ of Habeas Corpus ought alwaies to be in the Roll of Pleas and not elsewhere and ought to be enrolled as in the Plea following ss THe Assize came to be Revised whether G. Houghton Middlesex A Declaration in Assize of novell disseisin upon the originall Writ aforesaid March 19. Hen. 7. Roll. 69. One of the Defendants sayes that the Father of his Wife was seised of the Tenements in view put in Fee and dyed and the Defendant entred in right of his Wife and had issue and the Wife dyed and as Tenant by the Law of England hold himself in c. W. H. and R. A. unjustly c. have disseised I. R. and H. L. of their Freehold in H. after the first c. And whereupon the same I. and H. by G. C. their Attorney complain that they have disseised them of one Messuage and 18. Acres of Land with the appurtenances c. and the aforesaid G. H. by T. L. his Attorney comes and answers as Tenant of the Tenants aforesaid and sayes that the Assize thereupon between him and the aforesaid I. H. ought not to be had Because he saith that one W. B. was seised of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances put in view of the revisement of the Assize aforesaid and in the Plaint aforesaid specified in his Demesn as of Fee and he being thereof seized dyed of such his estate thereof seized after whose death the Tenements aforesaid did discover to one I. the Wife of the aforesaid G. as to the Daughter and Heir of the aforesaid W. B. by which the same G. and I. in right of her the said I. as Daughter and Heir of the aforesaid W. into the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances did enter and were thereof seized in their Demesn as of Fee in right of her the said I. And they being so thereof seized the aforesaid G. and I. had issue between them one W. H. and afterwards the aforesaid I. L. in the Parish of St. B. in the Ward of A. London dyed and the aforesaid G. over-lived her and held himself in the aforesaid Tenements with the appurtenances and was thereof seized in his Demesn as of Freehold as holding thereof by the Law of the Land of this Kingdom of England And that the aforesaid I. R and H. clayming the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances by colour of a certain deed of Demise to them thereupon made for term of their life by the aforesaid W. B. in his life time Whereas nothing of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances into the possession of them the said I. and H. by that Deed ever passed into the Tenements aforesaid entred upon whose said I. and H. their possession thereupon one D. D. in the same Tenements with the appurtenances entred upon whose said D. D. his possession thereupon the aforesaid G. in the same Tenements with the appurtenances did reenter as it was lawfull for him to doe and this c. Whereupon he demands judgement whether the aforesaid I. and H. the Assize aforesaid thereupon against him ought to maintain c. The other Defendants say they made no disse●sin And the aforesaid W. H. and R. A. in their proper persons say that they have done no injury nor dissesin to the aforesaid I. R. and H. of the Tenements aforesaid And of this they put themselves upon the Assize And the aforesaid I. R. and H. in like manner Therefore the Assize is to be taken thereupon between them c. The Plantiff says that one was seised of the Tenements and Enfeoffed the Plaintiffs to hold for ever and traverses the dying feised of the Father of the Defendants Wife The Traverse And the aforesaid I. R. and H. say that they by any thing by the aforesaid G. prealleged ought not to be debarred from having the Assize aforesaid against him because they say that one R. A. was seized of the Tenements aforesaid in view c. and in the Plaint c. specified in his Demesn as of Fee And being so thereof seized did Enfee of them the said I. R. and H. To have and to hold to them and their Heirs for ever By vertue of which said Feoffment they the said I. and H. were thereof seized in their Demesn as of Fee untill they the said I. W. and R. A. in the Writ named them the said I.R. and H. of those Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances unjustly c. they disseised Without that that the aforesaid W. B. dyed seized in his Demesn as of Fee of the aforesaid Tenements put in view of the revisement of the Assize aforesaid in the Plaint above specified as the aforesaid G. hath above by pleading alleged And this c. Whereupon he prayes judgment and that the Assize aforesaid may be proceeded in to the taking thereof between them c. Issue taken upon the traverse And the aforesaid G. as formerly saith that the aforesaid W. B. dyed seised in his Demesn as of Fee of the aforesaid Tenements with the appurtenances as he above by pleading hath alleged and of this he puts himself upon the Assize The Assize remains to be taken for want of Reviewers and the aforesaid I. R. and H. in like manner c. Therefore the Assize is to be taken between them c. And the Reviews of the Assize aforesaid being called some of them came and the Assize aforesaid remains to be taken before the Lord the King at Westminster untill Thursday next after the morrow of St. Martyn for want of Reviews c. Therefore the Sheriff is to have them there the bodies of the Reviewers c. And in the mean time c. So that c. The same day is given to the parties aforesaid here c. At which day before our Lord the King at VVestminster came as well the aforesaid I.R. and H. as the aforesaid G. by their Attorneys aforesaid and the aforesaid VV. H. and R. A. in their proper persons in like manner came and the Reviewers of the Assize aforesaid being called in like manner came who to speak to the truth of the premises being chosen Verdict in Assize for the Plaintiff tryed and sworn say upon their oaths that the aforesaid R. B. dyed not seised of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances as the aforesaid I. R. and H. above by pleading
have alleged and that the aforesaid I. R. and H. were of the Tenements aforesaid with the appurtenances seised in their Demesn as of Fee untill the aforesaid G. W. and R. them the said I. and H. thereof unjustly and without judgement but not by force nor Arms they did disseize and they Assess the damages of them the said I. and H. by occasion of the premises aforesaid above their expences and costs by them about the prosecution of this Assize layd out to thirteen shillings and four pence Judgement upon the verdict and for those expences and costs to twenty shillings Therefore it is considered that the aforesaid I. R. and H. shall recover the seisin of the Tenements aforesaid in the Plaint aforesaid specified by the view of the Reviewers of the Assize aforesaid and their damages and costs aforesaid above assessed which said damages in the whole amount unto thirty three shillings and four pence and the aforesaid G.VV. and R. in mony c. Mony c. SIr Iohn Knill and Hugh Lochard have arraigned an Assize of novell disseisin against G. H. and others The charge given to the Jury upon the foregoing assize and supposeth them to be disseised of their Free-hold in H. and have made their claim for a Messuage and eighteen Acres of Land with the appurtenances thereunto hath come the same G. by his Attorney and saith that the Assize thereof between him and the said I. R. and H. L. ought not to be for that he saith as in his Plea and the aforesaid W. and others Defendants say that they have done no wrong nor no disseisin unto the said Plaintiff of the aforesaid Tenements and of that they have put them upon the Assize and the Plaintiff also and then rehearse further the title of the Plaintiff in his reputation and the issue that is joyned thereupon and then thus so your charge is whether that W. B. dyed seised in his Demesn as of Fee of the Messuage and eighteen acres of Land put in view and specified in the Plaint as the said G. H. hath alleged in his Bar or not and also whether the said W. H. and other Defendants disseised the Plaintiffs of the Tenements aforesaid or not if you find that the same W. B. dyed not seised as the Plaintiff hath alleged you shall enquire whether the Plaintiffs were seised of the Tenements put in view and specified in the Plaint in their Demesn as of Freehold and disseised by all the Defendants or any of them and whether the disseisin was done with force or not and if you find the said A.B. dyed not seised and that the Plaintffs were seised of the Tenements and disseised by the Defendants or some or any of them you shall enquire what damage the Plaintiff hath sustained by reason of the disseisin and also for the costs about the sute of this Assize and if you find that W. B. dyed seised in his Demesn as of Fee and that the Defendant disseised not the Plaintiff you shall enquire no further and this is your charge c. ACTIONS OF AUDITA QUERELA AUDITA QUERELA ss THE Lady the Queen hath sent to her Justices of the Pleas assigned to be held before her Audita Querela upon an Escape by a Bailiff of a Libertie her Writ in these words ss Ellzabeth c. To our Justices of Pleas in our Court before us assigned to be held Greeting Wee have received by the grievous complaint of Thomas Boyton of c. in the County of Suffolk Clerk otherwise called c. That whereas one William Andrews Citizen c. and Lewis Simpson Citizen c. London lately in our Court before us at Westminster by Bill without our Writ and by the judgement of the same Court had recovered against him the said Thomas aswell a certain debt of 100. pounds as 10. pounds for their Damages which they susteined aswell by occasion of the detention of that debt as for their Expences and costs c. layd out whereof he is Convict And although after the rendring of that Judgement to wit the second day of July in the the 31. year of our Reign at Saint Edmonds Burie in the County of Suffolk that is to say within the Libertie and Franchise then of Roger Townsend Knight and Willam Drue Esquire of St. Edmonds Bury in the aforesaid County of Suffolk the same Thomas by John Pridie and Henry Doy by vertue of a certain Warrant lately before to the aforesaid John Pridie and Henry by the aforesaid Roger Townsend and William Drue made and directed by vertue of a certain Warrant to them the said Roger and William Dixie by one Philip Tilvey Esquire then Sheriff of the aforesaid County of Suffolk under the Seal of his Office made of and upon a certain VVrit of Capias ad fatisfaciendum o' the aforesaid William Andrews and Lewis Sympson of the Debt and Damages aforesaid lately before at the prosecution of them the said W. A. and L. from our said Court before us issued and to the Sheriff of the aforesaid County of Suffolk lately before directed and delivered VVhich said Roger Townsend and William Dixie then that is to say the aforesaid second day of July in the aforesaid 31. year of our Reign and before and after had full Retorn of all and all manner of Writs and Warrants within the Libertie aforesaid to be Executed and the Execution of them In Execution of and for the Debt and Damages aforesaid was then taken and arrested And in Execution deteined untill afterwards to wit the third day of November in the 31 year aforesaid the aforesaid K. T. and W D. the same T. B. at Lamby hath in this County of Surrey the Debt and Damages aforesaid to the aforesaid William Andrews and Lewis Sympson being in no wise satisfied permitted him to goe whether he would at large As the same Thomas by divers wayes and means which are convenient is ready to make appear yet the same W. and L. by reason of the judgement aforesaid for the Debt and Damages aforesaid against him the said Thomas in our said Court before us now lately prosecuteth And him upon that occasion to take and in our Prison under the Custodie of our Marshall of our Marshalsees before us to be deteined most unjustly have procured to his the said T. B. no little loss and grievance and against the Law of our Realm of England Whereupon he hath humbly implored us to provide for him in that behalf a fit remedie And because we would not that the aforesaid T. B. should in that behalf be in any manner injured and being willing to doe what is just VVee Command you that having heard the Complaint of the aforesaid T. B. in this behalf and calling before you the parties aforesaid and hearing hereto thereupon their severall reasons to him the said T. B. you should cause to be had full and speedy Justice as of right and according to the Law
to say the first day of August in the first year of the Reign of the said now King Edward the sixth at Alhallowes aforesaid demised the moiety of the said Tenements with the appurtenances unto the said John Wood to have and to hold the same moiety of the said Tenements with the appurtenances unto the said J.W. and his Executors from the said first day of August untill the end and tearm and for the Tearm of twelve yeares from thence forth next ensuing and fully to be compleated by vertue of which said demise the said J.W. into the moiety of the said Tenements with the appurtenances entred and was thereof possessed untill the said S. him the said J. W of the moiety of those Tenements with the appurtenances thrust out and the said A. B. of the same unjustly and without judgement disseised upon the possession of which said S. thereupon the said J. Wood before the said time of the said Trespasse done claiming his said tearm of and in the same into those Tenements with the appurtenances entred and was thereof possessed by virtue of the said Demise untill the said S. afterwards that is to say at the said time of the said Trespasse done the said Close did break Without this and the said Cattell then and there did take and the same in form aforesaid impounded in manner and form as the same J. Wood before against him himselfe complaineth without this that the said R S. was seized of the said whole tenements with the appurtenances in manner and form as the said S. above in his said Barr hath alleadged and this c. whereupon from which the same S. the said trespasse before acknowledging prayeth judgement and his damages by occasion of that trespasse to be adjudged unto him c. ANd the said S. as before saith that the said R.W. was seized of the said whole tenements with the appurtenances in manner and form as the same S. before in pleading hath alledged and of this he putteth himself upon the Country c. Justification of Trespasse for Lands in Gavel-kinde AND the said G. W. by R.H. his Attorney cometh and defendeth the force and wrong when Kent Justification in Trespasse for that that the Tenements were of nature of Gavel-kind in the County of Kent c. and as to the coming with force and armes c. not guilty and as to the residue of the said Trespass before supposed to be done the same G. saith that the said E. and A. no action because he saith that the said Close called R. otherwise B. doth contain and at the said time of the said Trespasse before supposed to be done did contain eighteen acres of land and wood with the appurtenances of which said Tenements with the appurtenances long before the said time in which c. one E.W. the Elder Grand-Father of the said G.W. the now defendant was seized in his demesne as of fee and him the said G.W. the grand-father of those Tenements with the appurtenances so being seized the same G.W. the Grand-Father before the said time in which c. died thereof by protestation seized after th death of whichsaid G.W. the G-F those Tenements w th the appurtenances for that they are of the tenure and nature of gavelkind in the said county and that all Lands and tenements of the same Tenure and nature in the same county from the time the contrary of which memory c. were parted and partable between the heirs males did discend to T W. as Son and Co-heir of the said G. the Grand Father and unto the aforesaid G. the now Defendant and R.W. his Brother and Margery Bedell as Kinne and Co-heir aforesaid of the said G. W. their Grand-Father that is to say unto the aforesaid G. the now Defendants and to the said R. his Brother as Sonnes and heirs of one R.W. one of the Sons and Co-heirs of the said G. W. the elder and unto the aforesaid T.W. as another of the sons and Co-heirs of the said G. the said G.W. the now Defendants Grand-Father and unto the said Margery as the Son of A. another of the Sons and Co-heirs of the same G.VV. the Grand-Father Discent By vertue of which the said G.VV. the now Defendant and the said R. VV. his Brother into the said Tenements with the appurtenances before the said time in which c. entred and were and as yet do thereof remain thereof seized in their demesne as of Fee and the same Tenements with the appurtenances do hold In common and undivided and at the time of the said Trespasse supposed to be done and at the day of the filing of the said Bill that is to say the tenth day of October in the sixth year of the Reign of the said now King held in common and undivided with the said Edward and Alice who the pur-party of the said Margery of and in the said Tenements do hold from the said Day of filing of the said Bill they have holden for tearm of years then during from the demise of the said Margery and one John Bedell her husband And this c. Whereupon he prayeth Judgment if an Action c. NOt to be precluded because he saith Plaintiff saith that the said G.W. the Grand-Father infeossed one A.W. his Sonne which said A. had issuee Margery W. and dyed unto which said Margery the Tenements discended in the right of an heir and the same Margery tooke to husband one J.B. and the said J.B. and M. demised the Tesements unto S.S. and A. his wife now one of the Defendants and afterwards the same S.S. dyed and the same A took to husbanb the said E. now one of the plaintiffs by vertue of which said demise they the said E. entred that well and true it is that the said G.VV. the Grand-Father in the said Barr before named was seized of the said Tenements with the appurtenances in his demesne as of Fee in manner and form as the said G. the now Df. before in pleading hath alleadged and that the same G.VV. the Grand-Father so thereof being seized before the said time of the said trespas done of the said tenements with the appurtenances infeoffed the said A.VV. his Son to have the same Tenements with the appurtenances unto the same A. and his heirs for ever by vertue of which said Feoffment the same A.VV. was seized of the said Tenements with the appurtenances in his Demesne as of Fee and him the said A. of the said Tenements with the appurtenances so being seized the same A. of those Tenements with the appurtenances died seized after the death of which said A. the said Tenements with the appurtenances discended unto Margery VVallis Daughter and heir of the same A. by vertue of which the same M. into the said Tenements with the appurtenances long before the said time of the said trespas done entred and was thereof seized in her demesne as of fee and she the said
M. of those Tenements with the appurtenances so being seized the same M. before the said time of the said Trespas done at C. aforesaid took to her husband the said J.B. by vertue of which they the said J. and M. were seized of those Tenements with the appurtenances in their demesne as of fee in the right of her the said M. and them the said J. and M. of those tenements with the appurtenances so being seized they the said J. and M. afterwards and before the said time of the said trespas done that is to say at the Feast of Saint Michael the Arch-Angell in the thirty seventh year of the Raign of the Lord Henry the eighth late King of England at C. aforesaid demised the said Tenements with the Appurtenances unto one S.S. and unto the aforesaid A. now one of the Plaintiffs the then wife of the same S. to have and to hold the same Tenements with the appurtenances unto the same S. and A. their Executors and Assigns from the same Feast of Saint Michael the Arch-Angel untill the End and Tearm of seven years from thence next insuing and sully to be compleat by vertue of which said demise they the said S. and A. so thereof being possessed the same S. before the said time in which c. at C. aforesaid dyed and the said Allice him survived and held her self in in the said Tenements with the appurtenances and was thereof possessed by the Right of increase and she the said A. so thereof being possessed the same A. before the said time in which c. at C. aforesaid took to her Husband the said E. H. by virtue of which they the said E. and A. were possessed of the said Tenemenrs with the Appurtenances By the Right of increase untill the said G. W. the now Defendant at the said time of the said Trespasse done the said Close with Force and Armes aforesaid did breake and enter and the said Grasse to the value c. with his feet walking did tread down and consume and the said Cattell in the said Declaration before specified then and there found he did take and chase in manner and form as they the said E. and A. before against him themselves now complaineth And this c. whereupon from which the said G. W. the now Defendant the said Trespasse before acknowledging prayeth Judgment and his Damages by occasion of that Trespasse to be adjudged unto him c. Defendant maintains the plea without this that G.W. Grand-Father infeoffed the said A.W. his Sonne c. AND the said G. W. the now Defendant as before saith that the said G. VV. the now Defendant was of the said Tenements with the Appurtenances seized in his Demesne as of Fee and he the said G. W. the Elder of those Tenements with the Appurtenances so being seized the same G. W. the Elder of those Tenements with the Appurtenances died thereof by protestation seized after the death of which said G. W. the Elder the said Tenements with the Appurtenances for that that the same Tenements are of the Tenure and Nature of Gavel-kinde in the said County and that all Lands and Tenements of the same Tenure and Nature in the same County from the time the contrary of which c. were parted and partable between the Heires Males did discend unto the said G. W. as Son and Heire of the said G. W. the Grand-father of the said G. W. the now Defendant and unto the same G. the now Defendant and to the said R. W. Brother of the same G. the now Defendant and unto the aforesaid Margery as Kinne and Co-heire of the said G. their Grand-father that is to say unto the aforesaid G. the now Defendant and Richard his Brother as Sons and Heires of the said R W. one of the Sons and Co-heires of the said G. W. the Elder and unto the aforesaid T. as another Son and Co-heire of the said G. W. the Grand-father of the said G. the now Defendant and unto the aforesaid Margery as Daughter of the said Alexander another of the Sons and Co-heires of the said G. W. the Grand-father by virtue of which the said G. W. the now Defendant and the said R. W. his Brother into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances before the said time in which c. entred and were and as yet are thereof seized in their Demesne as of Fee and the same Tenements with the Appurtenances do hold and at the time of the said Trespasse before supposed to be done and at the day of fyling the said Bill did hold and as yet doth hold in common and undivided with the said Edward and Alice who the Pur-party of the said Margery Bedell of and in the said Tenements with the Appurtenances do hold and at the said day of fyling of the said Bill did hold for tearm of yeares Without this from the demise of the said I. B. and Margery in manner and form as the said G. the now Defendant before in pleading hath alledged without this that the said G. W. the Grand-father infeoffed the said A. W. his Son of the said Tenements with the Appurtenances in Manner and Form as the said E. and Alice before in replying have alledged And this c. whereupon as before prayeth Judgment and that the said E. and A. from their said Action against him had may be precluded c. And they the said E. and A. as before saith that the said G. W. the Grand-father infeoffed the aforesaid A. W. his Son of the said Tenements with the Appurtenances in Manner and Form as they the said E. and A. before in replying have alledged and this they pray that it may be inquired of c. AND the said W. W. by R. C. his Attorney Devon Defendant Justifies that the Tenements in which c. was the ground of another man and iustifies the Trespasse as his Servant doing damage cometh and defendeth the Force and Wrong when c. And as to the coming with Force and Armes c. not guilty and as to the residue c. the same W. W. saith that the said W. S. no Action because he saith that the said Close and also the place in which c. the said Trespasse is supposed to be done are and at the time of the said Trespasse before supposed to be done were thirty six Acres of Land with the Appurtenances in V. aforesaid in a certain place there called W. which are and at the said time of the said Trespasse before supposed to be done were the Ground and Free-hold of one R. M. by which the same W. W. at the said time in which c. into the said Tenements with the Appurtenances as Servant of the said R. and by his Command entred and the said Close as the proper Close of him the said R. did breake And the same W. W. found the said Colt there the Grasse of him the said R. upon the Ground of him the said
Marsh called forty acres is in Seasalton aforesaid and not in the parish of H. by protestation also that the aforesaid E. was not seized of the aforesaid forty acres of Marsh nor demised them to him the said Prior in form aforesaid and not acknowledging any thing by the said T. A. R. and which is above alledged to be true For plea saith that the said T. A. R. and others are guilty of the Trespasse aforesaid in Seasalton aforesaid in the form wherein he the same Prior above against them complaineth and this he praies may be enquired of by the Country and the aforesaid T. A. R. and others in like manner c. ANd the aforesaid W.T. and T.C. by W.R. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury when c. Justification in Trespasse for a ●erriot Custome And as to the coming by force and armes c. or whatsoever c. not guilty And as to the taking of the Oxe aforesaid they the said W. and T. say that the aforesaid Administrator ought not to have his Action aforesaid against them Because they say that long before the aforesaid time wherein the aforesaid I. the Testator c. was seized of twenty acres of Lands with the appurtenances in B. aforesaid in his demesne as of Fee And being so thereof seized held the same twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances of Thomas Bishop of London as of his Mannor of Boughton Aylusse in the County aforesaid by fealty and rent of 12 d. by the year that is to say at the Feast of St. Andrew the Apostle 3 d. thereof and at the feasts c. 3 d. thereof residue by equall portions yearly to be paid And by the service of doing Suit to the Court of the said Bishop of his Mannor aforesaid from three weekes to three weekes at Boughton A. aforesaid to be held and by the service of rendring after the death of each Tenant dying thereof seized and after each alienation of the same twenty acres of Land in fee made by way of releife three pence one farthing and the third part of one farthing And by the service of rendring to the aforesaid Bishop after the death of each Tenant dying of the aforesaid twenty acres of Land seized the best living beast of the same Tenants at the time of his death in the name of a Herriot of which said services the same Bishop was seized by the hands of the aforesaid Testator as by the hands of his true Tenant and otherwise thus That the aforesaid Bishop and all his Ancestors and all they whose estate the same Bishop hath in the aforesaid Mannor of B A. with the appurtenances have had and time out of minde were accustomed to have of all and all manner of Tenants of the Mannor aforesaid and of each Tenant of the same Mannor whose Lands or Tenements of the Lord of the Mannor aforesaid as of the same Mannor holdeth and these Lands or Tenements or any parcell thereof so held he alienateth to any person or persons in fee notice thereupon in the life time of him who alienateth those Lands or Tenements by them or by him to which or to whom such Lands or Tenements should be sold to the Lords of the said Mannor for the time being being not given or made after the death of such Tenant so alienating the best living beast which was his the said Tenants so alienating at the time of his death by the name of a customary Herriot And the aforesaid W. and I. say that the aforesaid I.S. the Testator c. was seized of the aforesaid twenty acres of land with the appurtenances in his demesne as of Fee and being so thereof seized enfeoffed T.S. and I.S. of the same twenty acres of Lands with the appurtenances of the aforesaid Bishop in forme aforesaid then being held to hold to them their heirs and assigns for ever By vertue of which said Feoffment they the said T.S. and I.S. were thereof seized in their demesne as of Fee and the aforesaid J.S. the Testator afterwards dyed No notice by the same T.S. and I.S. or either of them of that Feoffement to the aforesaid Bishop at the time of the said Feoffement then as yet being Lord of the Mannor in the life of the aforesaid J.S. the Testator being given or made and the aforesaid W. and T. further say that the aforesaid I. S. the Testator at the time of his death was possessed of the Oxe aforesaid as of his proper Oxe which then was his best living beast at the time of his death By means whereof they the said W. and T. as the servants of the same Bishop and by his command the aforesaid time wherein the Trespasse aforesaid was supposed to be made The Oxe aforesaid as the best living Beast which was the aforesaid I.S. the Testator at the time of his death in the custody of the aforesaid Administrators at B. A. aforesaid there found in the name of a customary Herriot they took and led away as it was lawfull for them to doe And this c. whereupon c. AND the aforesaid I.T.S. and I. Administrators c. say The Plaintiffe sayes by Protestation that the Lands were 〈◊〉 held by such or so many services put c. for Plea that they did the Trespasse de injuria propria and traverse the custome that they levy any thing c. ought not to be debarred from having their action aforesaid against them because by Protestation that the aforesaid twenty acres of Lands are not sold of the aforesaid Bishop by such nor so many services as the aforesaid W. and T. above have alleadged for Plea they say that the aforesaid W. and T. the day and year aforesaid by force and armes of their proper injury the Oxe aforesaid out of the possession of the Administrators aforesaid at B. aforesaid found they tooke and led away as the same I. T. S. and I. above against them complaine without that that the aforesaid Bishop and his Ancestors and all they whose estates the same Bishop hath in the aforesaid Mannor with the appurtenances were and from the whole time aforesaid were used and accustomed of all and all manner of the Tenants and of every Tenant of the Mannor aforesaid who holds Lands or Tenements of the Lord of the Mannor aforesaid as of the same Mannor And those Lands or Tenements or any parcell thereof so held shall have sold to any person or persons in Fee notice thereof in the life of him who shall so have alienated those Lands and Tenements by him or them to which or to whom these Tenements shall be sold unto the Lord of the same Mannor for the time being not being given or made after the death of the Tenant so alienating the best living beast which was of his the said Tenants so alienating at the time of his death in the name of a customary Herriot as the aforesaid W. and T. above hath
that the aforesaid I. the Imprisonment aforesaid above acknowledgeth he prayes judgement and his damages by occasion of that Imprisonment to be adjudged unto him c. Issue upon the Traverse AND the aforesaid I. as formerly saith that the aforesaid R. the aforesaid time of the imprisonment aforesaid above supposed to be made was a Vagrant and Vagabond as the same I. in his Barre above by pleading hath alleadged And of this he puts himself upon the Country and the aforesaid R. in like manner c. Iustifie imprisonment as by seising of the Ward within age for that the father held of him in Knights service Mich. 50. Hen. 6. Rolle 75. AND the aforesaid R.L. by W. B. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when c. And as to the comming by force and armes and the wounding aforesaid sayes that he is in nothing thereof guilty c. And as to the residue of the Trespasse aforesaid above supposed to be made sayes that no action c. because he saith that one W.C. was seized of one Messuage and one hundred acres of Land with the appurtenances in H. in the County of L. in his Demesne as of Fee and so being thereof seized the same Messuage and Land with the appurtenances he held of him the said R. as of his Mannor of H. in H. aforesaid in the County of L. by Knights service that is to say by Homage Fealty and Escuage of our Lord the King of 40 s. when it shall happen unto 10 s. and unto more more c. and unto lesse lesse c. And by doing service of suite unto the Court of him the said R. of his Mannor of H. aforesaid two times of the yeare by reasonable warning to him the said W. thereupon made of which said services the same R. was seized by the hands of the aforesaid W. C. as by the hands of his true Tenant and after and before the Trespasse aforesaid above supposed to be made the same W. dyed of such his Estate of and in the Messuage and Lands aforesaid with the appurtenances seized after whose death the same Messuage and Lands with the appurtenances did discend to the aforesaid H. as to the sonne and heire of the said W. which said H. as yet remaines within the age of one and twenty years By which the same R. after the death of him the said W. at the time of the Trespasse aforesaid supposed to be made as the Keeper of him the said H. during his minority by reason of his Tenure aforesaid his hands softly upon the said H. at H. aforesaid he laid and the body of him the said H. by reason of the premise he there seized and took and in his custody by the time aforesaid he kept as it was lawfull for him to do which said seizing and taking of him the said H. and laying hands of him the said H. out of the cause aforesaid and the keeping of him are the same assault beating imprisoning and evill handling whereof the aforesaid H. above now complaineth And this he is ready to aver Whereupon hee prayes jugdement whether the aforesaid H. ought to have his action aforesaid against him c. And the aforesaid H. sayes that he by any thing before by him the said R. pre-alleadged ought not to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against him of the assault beating evill handling and imprisonment aforesaid because by protestation that the aforesaid W. did not dye seized of the aforesaid Messuage and Lands for plea he saith that the same W. held six acres of Lands parcell of the aforesaid C. acres of Land at the time of the Trespasse aforesaid made of the said R. by fealty and rent of 20 d. by the yeare at the feasts of the birth of our Lord and S. Michael the Arch-angel by equall portions yearly to be paid for all services Without that that the said W. held the aforesaid Messuage Traverse the holding by Knights service and a hundred acres of Land with the appurtenances or any parcell thereof of the aforesaid R. by Knights service in the forme wherein the same R. above by pleading hath alleadged And this he is ready to aver Whereupon for that that the aforesaid R. above hath acknowledged c. he prayes judgement and his damages by occasion of that assault c. to be adjudged unto him c. AND the aforesaid R. sayes Issue upon the Traverse that the aforesaid W. held the aforesaid Messuage and a hundred acres of Land with the appurtenances of the aforesaid R. by Knights service in the forme wherein hee the said R. above by pleading hath alleadged And of this he puts himselfe upon the Country And the aforesaid H. in like manner c. Therefore the Jury between them is to come c. Trespasse and assault against the man and wife the man pleads not guilty and assault demesne for his wife AND the aforesaid T. and A. by W. F. their Attorney come and defend the force and injury when c. And the aforesaid T. sayes that he is in nothing thereof guilty c. And of this he puts himselfe upon the Country And the aforesaid H. and I. in like manner c. And the aforesaid T. and A. for the aforesaid A. say that as to the coming by force and armes or whatsoever which is against the peace c. say that shee is in nothing thereof guilty And of this they put themselves upon the Country and the aforesaid H. and I. in like manner And as to the residue of the Trespasse aforesaid above supposed to be made the same T. and A. for the aforesaid A. say that the aforesaid H. and I. ought not to have their action aforesaid thereupon against them because they say that the aforesaid I. the day and yeare aforesaid on her the said A at E. aforesaid made an assault and her there would beat wound and evill entreat unlesse she the said A. had then defended her selfe And so the evill if any to her the said I. then and there happened that was of the proper assault of her the said I. and in the defence of the said A. And this the same T. and A. for the aforesaid A. are ready to aver Whereupon they pray judgement whether the aforesaid H. and I. ought to have thereupon their action aforesaid against them c. AND the aforesaid H. and I. say that they by any thing before pre-alleadged ought not to bee debarred from having their action aforesaid against the said T. and A. for that they say that the aforesaid A. by force and armes of her proper injury and without such cause by them above alleadged on her the said I. the day and year above written made an assault and her the said I. did beat wound and evill treat as the same H. and I. above by their Writ and Declaration aforesaid against them complaine And this they pray may be
satisfaction of the Trespasse aforesaid which said Gallon of Sacke the same J. afterwards to wit the same day and yeare at S. aforesaid gave to the aforesad R. according to the forme and effect of the concord aforesaid And which said Gallon of Sack the same R. of the aforesaid I. in full recompence and satisfaction of the Trespasse aforesaid then and there accepted And this he is ready to aver Whereupon he prayes judgement whether the aforesaid R. ought to have his action aforesaid against him c. The Plaintiffe replies no such Concord AND the aforesaid R. sayes that he ought not by any thing before pre-alleadged to be debarred from having his action aforesaid against him because he saith that between him the said R. and the aforesaid I. there was not any such agreement had as the aforesaid I. above by pleading hath alleadged And this he prayes may be enquired of by the Country And the aforesaid I. in like manner c. ' Against a Butcher for selling by deceitfull weights London THo Smith complains of H. Vasey for that that is to say whereas the aforesaid Henry such a day and year and by many years then last past was a Butcher and by a great part of that time at London in the Parish c. the art of a Butcher so used and exercised accustomed to kill and dresse both Oxen and Cowes in the best manner behoved his art and the flesh of them by Haverdepoys weight according to the Lawes of this Kingdome of England was wont and accustomed for a great part of the time aforesaid to put to sale and utter to divers of the liege and faithfull subjects of our said Lord the King he the same H. afterwards at divers times to wit between the same such a day c and the fifth day of May then next following at London in the Parish c. three hundred weight of Oxe beefe not being according to the Lawes of England Haverdepoys weight to him the said T. he did falsely and fraudulently put to sale the aforesaid Henry faithfully affirming the weight by which he the said H. the aforesaid three hundred weight of Oxe beefe to him the said T. had sold as aforesaid to be Haverdepoys weight according to the Laws of England to the great deceit of him the said T. Whereupon he saith that he is worsted and hath damage to the value of 10 s. And thereupon he brings his suit c. Justification in Trespasse for a ●●rriot custome AND the aforesaid I. Randal by I.S. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when c. and as to the coming by force and armes he saith he is in no wise thereof guilty And as to the taking and driving away of the aforesaid two Cowes he sayes that the aforesaid A. ought not thereupon to have his action aforesaid against him because he saith that long before the said time of the trespasse aforesaid supposed to be made one N. Dering lately the husband of the aforesaid A. dead was seized in his demesne as of Fee of and in two Tenements whereof one Tenement called A. and the other Tenement called B. lying and being in L. aforesaid in the aforesaid County of Southampton within the Hundred of Odham And that the same N. held the aforesaid Tenements with the appurtenances of the aforesaid Iohn Randal by fealty and a certaine rent by the yeare that is to say the aforesaid Tenement called A. by fealty and the rent of three shillings and four pence and the other Tenement called B. by fealty and the rent of one shilling and six pence And further the same I. R. sayes that within the Hundred of O. aforesaid there is had and time out of mind there hath been had an ancient and laudable custome that is to say that within the Hundred of O. aforesaid every Lord of every Tenant for the time being after the death of every Tenant who dyed seized in his demesne as of fee of any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments within the same Hundred in manner and forme aforesaid that is to say by fealty and a certaine rent onely should take the best living beast of the cattell of the same Tenant in manner and forme aforesaid dying of which the same Tenant died possessed for a Herriot for every such Tenant and the same I.R. in fact saith that the aforesaid N. after and before the said time of the Trespasse aforesaid above supposed to be made to wit the tenth day of December last past before the day of the obtaining of the Bill aforesaid he the said I. R. being thereupon Lord and the aforesaid N. Tenant of him the said I. R. within the aforesaid Hundred at the time of his death being and of the aforesaid two Cowes being possessed at Warblington in the aforesaid County of Southampton of the aforesaid two Tenements dyed in his demesne as of Fee seized after whose the said N. his death by reason of the premises the aforesaid I.R. the aforesaid two Cowes of the best living beasts of the cattell of which the aforesaid N. dyed possessed for and in the name of Herriots according to the aforesaid ancient and laudable custome of right used and due he took and drove away as it was lawfull for him to doe and this he is ready to averre whereupon he prayes judgement whether the aforesaid A. ought to have her action aforesaid against him c. AND the aforesaid A. sayes The Plaintiffe pleads by protestation that as to the taking of one Cow no such custome for pleade son tort Demesne and traverses the plea. that she by any thing before alleadged ought not to be debarred from having her action aforesaid against him the said I. because by protestation that the aforesaid N. in his life time held not of the aforesaid I. the aforesaid two severall Tenements called A. and B. by the services aforesaid as the aforesaid I. above alleadgeth And as to the taking of one Cow of the Cowes aforesaid for a Herriot for the aforesaid Tenement called H. the aforesaid H. by protestation saith that within the Hundred of O. aforesaid there is not had nor time out of minde there hath not been had any such ancient and laudable custome that is to say that the Lord of every Tenant for the time being within the Hundred of O. aforesaid after the death of every Tenant who dyed seized in his demesne as of fee of any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments within the same Hundred should take the best living beast of the cattell of the same Tenant in manner and forme aforesaid dead of which the same Tenant dyed possessed for a Herriot for every such Tenant yet for plea the aforesaid A. saies that the aforesaid J. the day and year aforesaid in the Declaration aforesaid above specified of his own proper injury and without such cause by him the said I. above by pleading alleadged the Close of her the said
A. aforesaid at L. aforesaid he did breake and the aforesaid one Cow of the aforesaid Cowes he took and drove away in manner and forme as the same A. above against him complaineth Traverse of the place Without that that the aforesaid Tenement called A. is within the Hundred of O. aforesaid as the aforesaid J. above by pleadings hath alleadged and this c. whereupon for that that the aforesaid J. the taking of one Cow of the aforesaid Cowes taken for a Herriot for the aforesaid Tenement called A. above acknowledgeth the same A. prays judgement and her damages by occasion of the taking and driving away of that Cow to be adjudged unto her c. The Plaintiffe pleads as to the other Cow that the Defendant took the Cow de son toyt demesne and traverses the custom And as to the taking of the other Cow of the aforesaid Cowes for a Herriot for the aforesaid Tenement called B. the aforesaid A. saies that the aforesaid J. of his own proper injury and without such cause by him above by pleading alleadged the aforesaid day and yeare in the Declaration aforesaid above specified the Close of him the said A. aforesaid at L. aforesaid he did breake and the aforesaid other Cow of the Cowes aforesaid he tooke and drove away in manner and forme as the same A. above against him now complaines Traverse of the custome Without that that within the Hundred of O. aforesaid there is had or time out of mind there hath been had any such laudable and ancient Custome Issues upon both Traverses that is to say that the Lord of every Tenant for the time being within the Hundred of O. aforesaid after the death of every Tenant who should dye seized in his Demesne as of fee of any Lands Tenements or Hereditaments within the said Hundred held by fealty and rent should take the best living beast of the cattell of the same Tenant in manner and forme aforesaid dead of which the same Tenant dyed possessed for a Herriot for every such Tenant as the aforesaid I. above by pleading hath alleadged and this c. whereupon for that the aforesaid I. the taking and driving away of the aforesaid other Cow of the Cowes aforesaid above in like manner acknowledgeth for i● Herriot for the aforesaid Tenant called B. the same A. in like manner praies judgement and her damages by occasion of the taking of that Cow to be adjudged unto her c. AND the aforesaid I. as to the taking of the aforesaid one Cow of the Cows aforesaid for a Herriot for the aforesaid Tenement called A. taken and driven away as formerly saies that the aforesaid Tenement called A. is within the Hundred of O. aforesaid in manner and form as the same I above by pleading hath alleadged And of this he puts himselfe upon the Country and the aforesaid A. in like manner c. and as to the taking and driving away of the other Cow of the Cowes aforesaid for a Herriot for the aforesaid Tenement called B. the same I. as formerly sayes that within the Hundred of O. aforesaid is had and time out of mind there hath been had any such c. as before in the last Traverse in manner and forme as the same I. above in like manner by pleading hath alleadged and of this in like manner the aforesaid I. puts himselfe upon the Country and the aforesaid A. in like manner c. therefore as well to the trying c. the Jury thereupon is to come c. AND the aforesaid W. and R. by R. D. their Attorney Iustification of cutting of wood for Estators by prescription come and defend the force and injury when c. and as to the coming by force and Armes or whatsoever which is against the peace c. as also the cutting taking and carrying away of a hundred Oakes and two Ashes and 80 Cart-load of under wood of the aforesaid C. Cart-load of under-wood sayes that they are in no wise thereof guilty And of this c. And as to the taking and carrying away of twenty Cart-load of the aforesaid C. Cart-load of under-wood residue as also the whole residue of the Trespasse aforesaid above supposed to be made they the same W. and R. say that the aforesaid E. ought not to have her action aforesaid against them because they say that the Close aforesaid as also the places wherein the Trespasses aforesaid are above supposed to be made and at that same time wherein those Trespasses were supposed to bee made were a certaine Wood called Mylnehop Wood containing in it 60 acres of Wood with the appurtenances in M. aforesaid and that long before the said time wherein c. as also at the same time wherein c. the aforesaid W. was seized of one Messuage and twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances in M. aforesaid in his demesne as of fee and that to the same Messuage and twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances the same W. and all his Ancestors and all they whose estate the same W. now hath and the aforesaid time wherein c. had of and in the aforesaid Messuage and twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances had and from time out of minde were accustomed to have for themselves their Farmers and Tenants of the same Messuage and twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances reasonable Estators in the aforesaid C. acres of Wood for their owne proper necessary fire-boot in the same Messuage of him the said W. to be spent and burnt as unto the same Messuage Fire-boo● and twenty acres of Land with the appurtenances belonging By which he the same W. in his owne proper right and the aforesaid R. as the servant of him the said W. the same time wherein c. in the aforesaid sixty acres of Wood with the appurtenances did enter And the aforesaid twenty Cart-load of underwood residue c. for the aforesaid necessary fire-boot of him the said W. according to the custome aforesaid in the aforesaid Messuage to be spent and burnt in the aforesaid sixty Acres of Wood with the appurtenances then growing and uncut by using there the common of Estevors of him the said W. they cut downe took and carried away as it was lawfull for them to doe Which said entry into the aforesaid sixty acres of wood with the appurtenances out of the cause aforesaid is the same entring and breaking of the Close aforesaid And which said cutting downe taking and carrying away of the aforesaid twenty Cart-load of underwood residue of and for necessary fireboot aforesaid according to the custome aforesaid in the aforesaid place in which c. as aforesaid cut downe taken and carried away are the same cutting taking and carrying away of the same twenty Cart-load of underwood residue c. whereof the aforesaid E. above against them complaines And this they are ready to aver Whereupon they pray judgement whether the aforesaid E.
c. whereupon he prayes judgment c. And the aforesaid R.F. sayes that he gave not of his own proper mony to the aforesayd I.P. the aforesaid 6 s. and 8 d. nor any penny thereof nor to the aforesaid T.R. the aforesaid 3 s. and 4 d. nor any penny thereof to speak their verdict for the aforesaid R. M. Defendant in the playnt aforesaid as the aforesaid W.C. above by pleading hath alleadged And of this he puts himselfe upon the Countrey And the aforesaid Plaintiffe in like manner c. AND the aforesaid T.W. by L.D. his Attorney comes and defends the force and injury when c. and all contempt and whatsoever c. And sayes that the aforesaid I. H. ought not to have his Action aforesaid against him because he saith that the aforesaid I. W. the said time wherein c. and long before and after was the servant of him the said T. W. reteyned with him in the service of a Common Labourer at D. in the County of R. And further saith that the aforesaid I. W. for whose part and long before the said time wherein the maintenance aforesaid was supposed to be made at D. aforesayd came unto him the said T.W. and requested him that he in the name of him the said I.W. would ask a certaine man learned in the Law of the Land to be of Counsell with him the said I.W. in the plaint aforesaid And that the said I.W. would well and sufficiently reward him for his labour By virtue of which request the same T.W. the said time wherein the maintenance aforesaid is supposed to be made at W. in the County of Middlesex came unto one W. F. a learned man in the Law of the Land and asked him the said W.F. to be of Counsell with him the said I. W. in the plaint aforesaid and told him the said W.F. that the aforesaid I. W. him the said W. F. would well and sufficiently reward him for his labour Which said comming to the aforesaid W.F. asking and speaking to him the said W. F. out of the Cause aforesaid are the aforesaid maintenance whereof the aforesaid I. H. above complaines And this c. whereupon c. AND the aforesaid I. H. sayes The Plaintife replies be was not his servant that he by any thing before alleadged ought not to be debarred from having his Action aforesaid because he saith that the aforesaid I. W. the said time wherein c. was not the Servant of him the said T W. now retained in Service with him the said T.W. as the same T.W. above by pleading hath alleadged and this he prayes may be enquired of by the Countrey and the aforesaid Defendant in like manner therefore Command is given to the Sheriffe that he cause to come before our Lord the King at W. such a day twenty foure as well Knights c. of the Visenage of D. aforesaid by whom c. SVffolk ss T. A. who prosecutes as well for our Lady the Queen is for himself Declaration upon the Statute of mayntenance for buying of a title of Land complaines of John Calfe in the custody of the Marshall c. of a plea that he render to her the sayd Lady the Queen and the aforesaid T. A. two hundred marks for the value of one Messuage and eight Acres of Land Scituate and lying in the fields of C. in the County of Suffolk which to them the said Lady the Queen and the aforesaid T. he owes and unjustly detaines for that that is to say whereas in the Statute in the Parliament of our Lord King Henry the 8th late King of England Father of out Lady the Queen that now is at Westminster in the County of M. the 28th day of Aprill in the 11th yeare of his Raign held and there begun and from thence unto the 23 day of July then next following by diverse proroguings then and there held amongst other things it was enacted that no person or persons of whatsoever state degree or condition soever they should be of who should from thence following bargain buy or sell or by any wayes obtaine gaine or have any right or title of any person or persons in or to any Mannors c. And so recite the Statute untill One Moyetie of the said forfeitures to be to her the said Lady the Queen and the other Moyety to the party who thereupon should prosecute in any of the Courts of our Lady the Queen of Record as in the Statute aforesaid amongst other things more fully is contained yet the aforesaid I. little weighing the Statute aforesaid nor seating the punishment contained in the same the 24 day of June in the 4th yeare of our Lady the Queen one Messuage and eight Acres of Land with the Appurtenances in C. at C. in the County aforesaid of one R.F. by him the sayd I. then and there paid and afterwards to be payed bought obtained and had to him and his Heirs for ever knowing that the same R. F. nor any of his Ancestors had any right or claime to the aforesaid Messuage and eight Acres of Land with the Appurtenances nor were thereupon ever possessed of the same Messuage and eight Acres of Land nor of any reversion or remainder thereof And knowing also that he the same R. F. received not the Rent or profit thereof by the space of one whole year next before the said bargain grant and provision so between them as is aforesaid made Which said Messuage and eight Acres of Land aforesaid with the Appurtenance are worth to be sold two hundred Marks at the least By which the Action accrued to her the said Lady the Queen and to the aforesaid T. A. to require and have of the aforesaid I. the aforesaid two hundred Marks for the value of the Messuage and the aforesaid eight Acres of Land with the Appurtenances yet the aforesaid I. although often required c. the aforesaid two hundred Markes to her the said Lady the Queen nor to the aforesaid T. hitherto he hath not paid but the same to them the said Lady the Queen and to the aforesaid T. hitherto to pay he hath denied and as y●t denieth and the same to them the said Lady the Queen and the aforesaid T. as yet unjustly detaineth Whereupon he saith that he is worsted and hath damage to the value of 200 s. And thereupon aswell for our Lady the Queen as for himselfe be brings his Suit c. The Defendant pleads he bought not the Land against the forme of the Statute AND the aforesaid I P. by T.S. his Attorney comes and defends the force injury when c. and all contempt whatsoever c. And by Protestation not acknowledging any thing in the Declaration aforesaid specified to be true for Plea he saith that the same I. bought not obtained or had to him and his Heires of the aforesaid R. F. the aforesaid Messuage and 8 Acres of Land with the Appurtenances against the