Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n die_v heir_n remainder_n 4,279 5 11.0525 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38736 Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius &c. by G.D. of the Inner Temple, Esquire. G. D. 1685 (1685) Wing E3413A; ESTC R36204 212,735 464

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fee_n and_o part_n be_v find_v in_o tail_n and_o part_n in_o fee_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n ejectment_n ejectment_n make_v the_o first_o of_o may_v to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v at_o any_o other_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n of_o make_v be_v not_o material_a otherwise_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n ●n_a possession_n as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v the_o 5_o of_o may_v habend_v for_o three_o year_n from_o lady-day_n before_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o may_n for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o same_o lady-day_n for_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o middlesex_n and_o imprisonment_n imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o london_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middlesex_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a and_o issue_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n take_v he_o in_o middles●x_n lawful_o upon_o a_o writ_n yet_o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o tort_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o plead_v if_o the_o take_n be_v in_o middlesex_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 40_o l._n the_o debt_n debt_n plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v entire_a but_o upon_o another_o contract_n which_o be_v mislay_v if_o the_o issue_n be_v payment_n af●er_v execution_n quaerela_fw-la audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v payment_n before_o yet_o the_o issue_n be_v prove_v for_o payment_n before_o be_v payment_n after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o obligation_n obligation_n of_o june_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o his_o deed_n but_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v 8_o day_n after_o the_o ●ate_z this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o two_o make_v the_o feoffment_n several_a joint_a and_o several_a or_o two_o be_v churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o one_o etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v if_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o be_v be_v be_v obligation_n covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o cut_v 20_o tree_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v but_o 10_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o in_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o pars._n totum_fw-la &_o pars._n part_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o all_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v in_o ejectment_n for_o he_o who_o plead_v all_o part_n ejectment_n void_a in_o part_n of_o 14_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a of_o 20_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o 14_o and_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n usury_n information_n usury_n by_o two_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o find_v a_o contract_n by_o one_o otherwise_o where_o the_o tort_n and_o offence_n be_v several_a as_o against_o two_o upon_o the_o statute_n 4_o e._n 6._o p●o_o emptione_n butiri_fw-la and_o sell_v it_o by_o retail_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o word_n lay_v twice_o in_o one_o declaration_n this_o will_v put_v in_o issue_n the_o manner_n as_o well_o forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v material_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o w._n make_v a_o lease_n replevin_n lease_n lease_n to_o he_o 30_o martii_fw-la habend_n from_o lady-day_n last_o and_o issue_n modo_fw-la &_o fo●ma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v the_o 25_o mar●ii_n hab●ndum_fw-la ex●unc_fw-la for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v good_a although_o the_o time_n of_o make_v and_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v mistake_v inasmuch_o as_o extunc_n include_v the_o feast_n yet_o because_o a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o lease_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n this_o be_v sufficient_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la shall_v not_o put_v the_o circumstance_n in_o issue_n so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o put_n in_o his_o cattle_n for_o common_a which_o he_o claim_v from_o pentecost_n to_o a_o certain_a time_n every_o year_n which_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o vigilia_fw-la pentecostis_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la and_o the_o day_n next_o to_o this_o to_o the_o time_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o otherwise_o in_o these_o case_n id_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o common_a because_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v his_o title_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a scilicet_fw-la such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v after_o and_o issue_n upon_o the_o entry_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la go_v to_o the_o matter_n see_v after_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o defendant_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o bond_n make_v joint_o by_o another_o with_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v this_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v plead_v absolute_a if_o the_o devise_n devise_n jury_n find_v a_o devise_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o debt_n against_o a._n as_o daughter_n and_o descent_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n to_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n of_o b._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o defendant_n his_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v alive_a and_o die_v one_o hour_n after_o this_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o brother_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v asse●s_a in_o her_o hand_n if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n error_n error_n in_o tail_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o common_a recovery_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v part._n part._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o part_n but_o not_o of_o other_o part_n this_o issue_n be_v partly_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o defendant_n so_o the_o court_n shall_v procee_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v no_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v find_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n upon_o request_n promise_n promise_n and_o issue_n upon_o this_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o request_n nor_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n of_o a_o manner_n if_o the_o jury_n manner_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a manner_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fréeholder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n in_o law_n yet_o be_v a_o manner_n by_o reputation_n and_o so_o the_o tenement_n pass_v by_o the_o lease_n therefore_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v demise_v or_o not_o in_o a_o information_n of_o extortion_n against_o goal_n goal_n the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o goal_n a_o prison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o maidston_n the_o jury_n find_v there_o be_v no_o
lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z and_o duke_n for_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o respectum_fw-la propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o himself_o a_o peer_n may_v challenge_v himself_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n commons_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v in_o any_o case_n second_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la defectum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la 1._o patriae_fw-la as_o alien_n bear_v 2._o libertatis_fw-la as_o villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o so_o a_o champion_n must_v be_v a_o freeman_n 3._o annui_fw-la sensus_fw-la i_o e._n liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la first_o what_o yearly_a freehold_n a_o juror_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o pass_v upon_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n etc._n see_v before_o cap._n 7._o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o l._n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o declaration_n amount_v to_o 40._o mark_n vide_fw-la littleton_n sect._n 464._o second_o this_o freehold_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o man_n life_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o freehold_a within_o ancient_a demesn_a will_v not_o serve_v but_o if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v not_o to_o 40._o mark_n any_o freehold_n suffice_v three_o he_o must_v have_v freehold_a in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n arise_v and_o though_o be_v have_v in_o another_o it_o suffice_v not_o four_o if_o after_o his_o return_n he_o sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o his_o wife_n die_v or_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o freehold_n be_v determine_v he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n it_o seem_v before_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 5._o freehold_n of_o any_o value_n be_v sufficient_a for_o there_o freehold_a of_o 5._o s._n be_v sufficient_a 3._o h._n 4._o 4._o by_o that_o statute_n in_o all_o plea_n real_a and_o personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n the_o juror_n must_v have_v 40._o s._n freehold_n in_o a_o attaint_n they_o must_v be_v able_a to_o expend_v 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 100_o s._n if_o he_o count_v to_o his_o damage_n 200._o s._n if_o the_o juror_n have_v but_o 20._o s._n or_o under_o 40._o s._n it_o be_v sufficient_a because_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n and_o so_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o for_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o juror_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 648._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n 40._o s._n rent_n j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o then_o his_o heir_n take_v it_o yet_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o sufficient_a freehold_n land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o husband_n give_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n have_v not_o sufficient_a freehold_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n within_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n and_o of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o within_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40._o s._n issue_v out_o of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n have_v sufficient_a freehold_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n in_o both_o county_n see_v many_o speculative_a case_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o williams_n his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o 4._o hundredorum_fw-la first_o by_o the_o common_a hundrrdorum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la hundrrdorum_fw-la law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v and_o personal_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v four_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_n vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la and_o now_o since_o littleton_n write_v in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundredors_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n although_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundredors_n be_v not_o double_a second_o if_o he_o have_v either_o freehold_a in_o the_o hundred_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o half_a a_o acre_n or_o if_o he_o dwell_v there_o though_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a in_o it_o it_o suffice_v three_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n rise_v in_o hundredors_n hundredors_n divers_a hundred_o yet_o the_o number_n shall_v suffice_v as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v out_o of_o one_o and_o not_o several_a hundredors_n out_o of_o each_o hundred_o four_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a hundred_o within_o one_o leet_n or_o rape_n if_o he_o have_v any_o freehold_a or_o dwell_v in_o any_o of_o those_o hundred_o though_o not_o in_o the_o proper_a hundred_o it_o suffice_v five_o if_o the_o jury_n come_fw-mi de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr proximo_fw-la hundredo_fw-la where_o the_o one_o party_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundredors_n no_o hundredors_n hundred_o or_o the_o like_a there_o need_v no_o hundredors_n be_v return_v at_o all_o six_o if_o a_o hundredor_n after_o he_o be_v return_v sell_v away_o his_o land_n within_o that_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o for_o that_o his_o notice_n remain_v otherwise_o as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o his_o insufficiency_n of_o freehold_n for_o his_o fear_n to_o offend_v and_o to_o have_v land_n waste_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v take_v away_o seven_o he_o that_o challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o must_v show_v in_o what_o hundred_o it_o be_v and_o not_o drive_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o eight_o his_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o simpliciter_fw-la but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v draw_v butremain_n praeter_fw-la h._n that_o be_v beside_o for_o the_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o he_o dwell_v or_o have_v land_n in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o must_v he_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n note_v this_o challenge_n for_o want_n of_o hundredors_n must_v be_v give_v in_o write_v present_o and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v to_o demur_v thereto_o if_o oppose_v if_o a_o challenge_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o hundredor_n return_v it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a within_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o this_o be_v not_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o be_v find_v true_a by_o tryor_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 45._o ass_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n prayer_n and_o sufficient_a hundredors_n do_v not_o appear_v nor_o be_v return_v yet_o the_o panel_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v but_o a_o tale_n of_o hundredors_n shall_v be_v return_v but_o
elegit_fw-la and_o of_o hab._n corp._n from_o a_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o definitive_a as_o upon_o a_o rescous_a etc._n etc._n a_o averment_n do_v lie_v and_o upon_o this_o it_o may_v go_v to_o trial_n so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o return_n to_o endanger_v a_o man_n life_n or_o his_o inheritance_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v have_v against_o it_o dyer_n 348._o 177._o so_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o return_n of_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v in_o their_o franchise_n thereby_o goldsb_n 139._o 129._o pl._n 23._o a_o action_n for_o a_o false_a return_n a_o averment_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n return_v winch_n 100_o and_o so_o it_o do_v court._n upon_o or_o against_o a_o will_n or_o administration_n it_o lie_v although_o they_o be_v under_o seal_n of_o the_o court._n in_o any_o other_o action_n than_o in_o that_o the_o retorn_a be_v in_o any_o averment_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o will_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o may_v help_v to_o expound_v it_o and_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n as_o which_o son_n he_o mean_v etc._n etc._n lib._n 8._o 31._o 41._o but_o no_o averment_n against_o or_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n or_o which_o can_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o the_o word_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o the_o will_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v about_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n cheyneys_n case_n lib._n 5._o 68_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o align_v etc._n etc._n no_o averment_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o prove_v by_o witness_n or_o other_o evidence_n that_o the_o devisor_n intend_v to_o include_v a._n within_o this_o condition_n by_o the_o word_n ●e_v or_o they_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n in_o wriing_a and_o not_o by_o any_o averment_n or_o proof_n out_o of_o it_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o county_n they_o against_o court_n roll_n or_o upon_o they_o court_n hundred_o court_n court_v baron_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n or_o it_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v certify_v 34_o h._n 6._o 42._o 9_o e._n 4._o 4._o no_o averment_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v against_o reason_n against_o common_a presumption_n or_o reason_n common_a presumption_n as_o that_o there_o be_v more_o rent_n behind_o when_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o rent_n be_v make_v 1._o inst_z 373._o nor_o against_o common_a reason_n as_o that_o land_n do_v belong_v to_o land_n or_o to_o a_o message_n plo._n 170._o lib._n 437._o if_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o a_o award_n and_o the_o matter_n award_n upon_o a_o award_n in_o the_o submission_n do_v not_o agree_v it_o will_v hardly_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o averment_n dyer_n 242._o 52._o if_o the_o defeasance_n of_o a_o recognisance_n be_v date_v before_o date_fw-la date_fw-la the_o recognisance_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recog_n enter_v into_o perkins_n case_n 147._o thing_n apparent_a or_o necessary_o intendable_a by_o law_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v manifesta_fw-la non_fw-la probatione_fw-la indigent_a quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificari_fw-la lib._n 11._o 25._o plo._n 8._o chief_a justice_n anderson_n hold_v godbolt_n 131._o that_n if_o devise_n devise_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o clerk_n write_v it_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o averment_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v write_v and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v naught_o for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v write_v but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n there_o a_o averment_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a to_o j._n s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o writing_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o so_o a_o averment_n to_o take_v away_o any_o surplusage_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o with_o submission_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v admit_v of_o such_o averment_n it_o will_v be_v as_o mischievous_a one_o way_n as_o the_o other_o and_o no_o man_n can_v know_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n what_o construction_n to_o make_v nor_o what_o advice_n to_o give_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v control_v by_o collateral_a averment_n out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o instead_o of_o prove_v the_o testator_n will_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destroy_n of_o it_o if_o the_o partition_n be_v by_o writ_n although_o it_o be_v unequal_a partition_n partition_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o averment_n but_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o such_o averment_n against_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a 1._o inst_z 171._o a_o valuable_a consideration_n in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n consideration_n consideration_n not_o express_v may_v be_v aver_v 2._o inst_z 672._o a_o consideration_n which_o consist_v with_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o repugnant_a may_v be_v aver_v as_o in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o a_o particular_a consideration_n be_v express_v and_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n or_o without_o that_o general_a clause_n yet_o other_o consideration_n may_v be_v show_v so_o if_o the_o particular_a consideration_n be_v love_n and_o affection_n yet_o payment_n of_o money_n may_v be_v show_v so_o a_o precedent_a intent_n of_o use_n and_o uses_n uses_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a may_v be_v show_v to_o guide_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a roll_n tit_n use_n 790._o as_o if_o i_o covenant_n by_o deed_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o then_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o afterward_o purchase_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n this_o use_n shall_v rise_v for_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o precedent_a intent_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o precedent_a intent_n and_o yet_o such_o intent_n be_v countermandable_a but_o a_o covenant_n to_o purchase_v and_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n shall_v not_o raise_v the_o use_n after_o the_o purchase_n because_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o one_o joyntenant_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o companion_n part_v if_o he_o survive_v yet_o no_o use_n shall_v rise_v if_o he_o do_v survive_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v nor_o charge_v the_o land_n ibid._n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v unless_o it_o use_n fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v use_n be_v in_o special_a case_n can_v be_v aver_v by_o parol_n to_o be_v to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o intent_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o use_n and_o consideration_n for_o when_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n import_v a_o express_a consideration_n a_o man_n may_v aver_v by_o word_n another_o consideration_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o the_o party_n can_v by_o parol_n aver_v any_o other_o use_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o coveyance_n also_o no_o averment_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o consideration_n express_v but_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v may_v be_v rule_v and_o direct_v in_o part_n by_o averment_n per_fw-la parol_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o original_a bargain_n and_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o party_n be_v by_o indenture_n or_o other_o deed_n as_o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o indenture_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n again_o in_o fee_n simple_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n but_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v
that_o the_o sow_n be_v with_o pigg_n when_o she_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o cast_v her_o pig_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n for_o say_v bro._n aridg_n do_fw-mi general_n issue_n 88_o this_o be_v a_o special_a take_n in_o law_n dower_n of_o rent_n hill_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr dower_n dower_n horton_n i_o s._n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n next_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o law_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thirm_v you_o shall_v say_v general_o quod_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr and_o give_v your_o case_n in_o evidence_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la bene_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o lie_v gent_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o credit_v the_o law_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o emblement_n 85._o emblement_n knivets_n case_n lib._n 5._o 85._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o emblement_n this_o be_v good_a matter_n of_o justification_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o residue_n note_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o emblement_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n determin_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v it_o suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n without_o any_o precise_a circumstance_n regula_n substance_n circumstance_n regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v that_o with_o a_o dagger_n the_o offender_n give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o sword_n rapier_n club_n bill_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n the_o offender_n upon_o this_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v but_o the_o circumstance_n yet_o some_o weapon_n aught_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o a._n stroke_n and_o the_o other_o be_v abettor_n to_o prove_v that_o b._n stroke_n be_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n must_v be_v find_v if_o prove_v because_o the_o kill_n be_v substance_n upon_o which_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v indictment_n for_o ●urther_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n may_v be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonice_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percusserunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n prepense_a so_o if_o a_o thief_n in_o rob_v kill_v the_o man_n that_o resist_v he_o or_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o malice_n prepense_a that_n can_v be_v actual_o prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v this_o murder_n and_o imply_v the_o malice_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v of_o malice_n prepense_n for_o the_o malice_n employ_v by_o law_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n lib._n 9_o 67._o machallye_v case_n so_o of_o a_o indictment_n as_o accessary_a to_o 2._o to_o prove_v accessary_a to_o 1._o be_v sufficient_a lib._n 9_o 119._o in_o cromwel_n case_n lib._n 4._o 12._o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v he_o must_v justify_v the_o same_o word_n &_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o nar._n or_o else_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v the_o variance_n in_o evidence_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o may_v justify_v although_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o pars_fw-la copyhold_n in_o pilkintons_n case_n style_n 450._o roll_n say_v if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a forger_n totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la quality_n of_o the_o word_n and_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o coherent_a word_n as_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n murderer_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o hare_n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o kill_v of_o hare_n upon_o the_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v customary_a land_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o late_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotul_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o find_v the_o custom_n or_o that_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v grantable_a or_o demiseable_a by_o custom_n leon._n 55._o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n forger_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o demise_n of_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o deed_n of_o the_o site_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n exceptis_fw-la duabus_fw-la clausuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n leon_n 139._o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n meddle_v and_o administer_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o then_o refuse_v in_o court_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o and_o that_o several_a sum_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o administrator_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n administer_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o administration_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o issue_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v not_o refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o administration_n jeon_n 134._o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n at_o bury_v assize_n 1682._o before_o judge_n windham_n the_o executor_n give_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o administrator_n in_o evidence_n and_o allow_v but_o there_o what_o the_o administrator_n do_v be_v by_o the_o executor_n consent_v in_o mr._n lun_n and_o his_o mother_n case_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v give_v in_o evidence_n 1682._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la a_o judgement_n replication_n and_o issue_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v fraudulent_a the_o obligee_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v evidence_n about_o his_o debt_n for_o he_o swear_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o himself_o and_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o judge_n windham_n at_o bedford_n assize_n 1682._o his_o retain_v of_o good_n to_o pay_v himself_o for_o he_o can_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n although_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la he_o may_v retain_v for_o a_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o plead_v this_o in_o barr_n for_o