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to_o utter_v they_o sur_fw-fr thing_n of_o themselves_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v judicious_o and_o careful_o handle_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o by_o the_o chief_a disposer_n mean_v namely_o the_o marriage_n of_o ward_n presentation_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o land_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o the_o presentation_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o private_a man_n lord_n for_o the_o first_o i_o have_v yet_o no_o occasion_n to_o make_v proof_n how_o or_o what_o they_o be_v but_o the_o second_o i_o have_v have_v some_o power_n to_o bestow_v wherein_o i_o be_v not_o so_o remiss_a as_o that_o i_o present_v such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o y_o e_o function_n which_o i_o think_v be_v your_o meaning_n &_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_v awhile_o &_o learn_v i_o what_o a_o ward_n be_v and_o how_o he_o and_o his_o land_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n that_o i_o may_v learn_v it_o against_o the_o time_n i_o 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best_a maintenance_n but_o what_o can_v you_o now_o say_v touch_v the_o second_o of_o these_o chief_a point_n namely_o the_o present_v of_o clerk_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o lay_n man_n as_o he_o be_v call_v may_v nominate_v and_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o parsonage_n uicarage_n or_o 〈◊〉_d chapel_n clark_n who_o function_n be_v high_a and_o divine_a sur._n the_o reason_n why_o these_o lay-lord_n of_o manor_n do_v present_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o free_a chapel_n belong_v to_o their_o manor_n &_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a patron_n of_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a gift_n he_o may_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n always_o provide_v by_o divine_a ordinance_n &_o humane_a instituâ—ions_n he_o must_v be_v idoneus_fw-la fit_a for_o the_o place_n lord._n but_o lie_v thâ—t_v in_o the_o lord_n power_n only_o to_o 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debitiet_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuet_n and_o because_o some_o of_o you_o do_v not_o perchance_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thus_o they_o signify_v that_o you_o be_v to_o hold_v your_o tenement_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o such_o rent_n and_o do_v such_o service_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o due_a &_o of_o right_a accustom_a be_v not_o this_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o you_o pay_v not_o the_o rent_n or_o deny_v the_o service_n you_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n mercy_n to_o be_v compel_v i_o do_v not_o think_v therefore_o that_o any_o of_o you_o of_o any_o discretion_n will_v adventure_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o interest_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o service_n at_o his_o lord_n command_v that_o tend_v also_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o to_o no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o the_o end_n therefore_o of_o all_o my_o admonition_n be_v to_o move_v you_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n to_o show_v yourselves_o like_o unto_o yourselves_o true_a 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remiss_a and_o tenant_n careless_a to_o bring_v that_o to_o certainty_n which_o be_v or_o may_v become_v doubtful_a 4_o what_o freeholder_n there_o be_v within_o or_o do_v belong_v unto_o and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o this_o manor_n freeholder_n what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o what_o rend_v pay_v they_o by_o what_o tenure_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o what_o service_n owe_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o negligence_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o due_a continuance_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n have_v breed_v prejudice_n to_o many_o for_o where_o freeholder_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o hold_v and_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n but_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n as_o a_o rose_n a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o jelsoflower_n or_o some_o such_o trifle_n or_o be_v to_o do_v some_o service_n at_o time_n whereof_o in_o many_o year_n have_v be_v no_o use_n they_o have_v not_o be_v look_v for_o neither_o have_v their_o suit_n be_v continue_v for_o 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be_v manifest_a and_o this_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o surveyor_n and_o to_o be_v indent_v the_o one_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o for_o the_o tenant_n upon_o view_n of_o every_o freeholders_n land_n treason_n 5_o whether_o you_o know_v that_o any_o freeholder_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o this_o manor_n have_v commit_v any_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o have_v be_v thereof_o convict_v the_o lord_n not_o yet_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o whether_o have_v any_o such_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a if_o so_o who_o have_v the_o present_a use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o what_o right_n what_o land_n be_v it_o where_o lie_v it_o how_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o of_o what_o value_n it_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o survey_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o remain_v to_o posterity_n be_v enrol_v or_o ingross_v for_o perpetual_a memory_n when_o the_o survey_v or_o do_v superficial_o pass_v over_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o every_o freeholder_n their_o tenor_n quantity_n of_o land_n the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o upon_o sundry_a necessary_a occasion_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o seek_v in_o every_o of_o these_o and_o some_o be_v worthy_a because_o they_o love_v not_o to_o be_v at_o charge_n to_o find_v out_o and_o continue_v that_o which_o be_v not_o present_o profitable_a bastard_n 6_o whether_o do_v any_o bastard_n hold_v any_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o manor_n as_o heir_n unto_o any_o what_o be_v his_o name_n what_o land_n be_v it_o and_o where_o lie_v it_o and_o what_o be_v it_o yearly_a worth_n a_o bastard_n though_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o father_n that_o leave_v he_o
then_o it_o be_v farm_n there_o you_o much_o mistake_v you_o for_o i_o will_v show_v by_o ancient_a court_n â—â—lls_v that_o the_o fine_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o twenty_o pound_n be_v then_o but_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o yet_o will_v you_o say_v they_o be_v now_o as_o they_o be_v then_o sur._n yea_o and_o i_o think_v i_o 〈…〉_z in_o it_o unequal_a for_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n then_o and_o now_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o proportion_n little_o differ_v for_o so_o much_o be_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n vendible_a by_o farmer_n now_o increase_v as_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o exceed_v the_o price_n then_o as_o much_o as_o twenty_o pound_n exceed_v xiii_o s._n iiii_o d._n farm_n you_o speak_v far_o from_o truth_n and_o i_o marvel_v you_o will_v err_v so_o much_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o reach_n that_o man_n employ_v you_o â—o_o over_o reach_v other_o sur._n to_o show_v you_o then_o â—n_a instance_n look_v into_o the_o chronicle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o stow._n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o roystâ—n_n in_o hartfordshire_n for_o twelve_o penny_n and_o i_o trust_v quarter_n if_o you_o be_v a_o farmer_n you_o be_v a_o corne-seller_n and_o i_o think_v if_o a_o man_n offer_v you_o thirty_o time_n as_o much_o for_o a_o quarter_n you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v better_a worth_n farm_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o â—â—ane_n be_v then_o and_o there_o so_o cheap_a and_o to_o rise_v since_o to_o this_o raâ—â—_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a sur._n not_o at_o all_o together_o for_o since_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v such_o emulation_n among_o farmer_n that_o one_o will_v ouâ—_n bid_v another_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v little_o see_v it_o grow_v at_o length_n that_o he_o that_o buy_v dear_a must_v sell_v dear_a and_o so_o grow_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n by_o degree_n to_o this_o â—â—te_n as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v and_o a_o farmer_n get_v as_o much_o by_o his_o farm_n noâ—_n aâ—_n than_o he_o do_v far._n you_o err_v therein_o i_o assure_v you_o for_o else_o can_v farmer_n keep_v as_o good_a house_n &_o hospitality_n now_o as_o they_o do_v then_o and_o alas_o you_o see_v how_o unable_a they_o be_v sur._n it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o where_o in_o those_o day_n farmer_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v content_a with_o mean_a dyeâ—_n and_o base_a attire_n extremity_n and_o hold_v their_o child_n to_o some_o â—â—stere_a government_n without_o haunt_v alehouse_n tavern_n dice_n card_n &_o vain_a delight_n of_o charge_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v the_o husbandman_n so_o public_o for_o vinâ—_n mendibiâ—â—_n suspâ—â—â—sa_n hede_a a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la upos_fw-la a_o gâ—â—d_a workman_n need_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o street_n sur._n i_o confess_v in_o this_o you_o have_v say_v true_o for_o none_o that_o be_v in_o deed_n fit_a for_o employment_n will_n or_o needs_o to_o crave_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n part_n for_o they_o will_v be_v seek_v unto_o and_o solicit_v but_o every_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o art_n nay_o if_o he_o can_v perform_v some_o one_o two_o or_o three_o part_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v account_v a_o surveyor_n as_o some_o mechanical_a man_n and_o countrey-fellowe_n that_o can_v measure_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o though_o illiterate_a can_v account_v the_o quantity_n by_o the_o part_n of_o money_n as_o a_o penny_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o groat_n to_o a_o day-worke_n ten_o groat_n to_o a_o rood_n and_o consequent_o a_o mark_n to_o a_o acre_n which_o manner_n of_o call_v suffice_v and_o satisfy_v they_o in_o their_o small_a accomptâ—_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o measure_n to_o 〈◊〉_d erroneous_a as_o i_o will_v show_v you_o hereof_o 〈…〉_z serve_v some_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o plot_v out_o of_o ground_n and_o can_v neat_o delineate_v the_o same_o and_o by_o arithmetic_n can_v cast_v up_o the_o content_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a point_n of_o a_o survey_v on_o office_n farm_n save_v your_o 〈…〉_z we_o poor_a country_n man_n endue_v not_o think_v it_o good_a to_o have_v our_o land_n plot_v out_o and_o we_o think_v in_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o very_a 〈◊〉_d all_o purpose_n for_o be_v not_o the_o field_n itself_o a_o goodly_a map_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o look_v upon_o better_o than_o a_o paint_a paper_n and_o what_o be_v he_o the_o better_a to_o see_v 〈◊〉_d out_o in_o colour_n he_o can_v add_v nothing_o to_o his_o land_n nor_o diminishâ—utâ—_n and_o therefore_o that_o labour_n above_o all_o may_v be_v save_v in_o my_o opinion_n sur._n they_o that_o speak_v at_o any_o time_n against_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o propound_v to_o be_v do_v do_v either_o show_v their_o reason_n against_o it_o or_o else_o they_o conceal_v their_o conceit_n and_o without_o any_o good_a argument_n inveigh_v only_o against_o the_o thing_n and_o i_o know_v your_o meaning_n in_o mislike_v ploâ—â—ing_n of_o your_o land_n necessary_a and_o yet_o you_o 〈◊〉_d do_v what_o you_o think_v for_o a_o plot_n right_o draw_v by_o true_a information_n describe_v so_o the_o likely_a image_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o every_o branch_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n may_v see_v what_o he_o have_v where_o and_o how_o it_o lie_v and_o in_o who_o use_n and_o occupation_n every_o particular_a be_v upon_o the_o sudden_a view_n which_o tenant_n mislike_v not_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o offend_v they_o but_o that_o by_o it_o they_o be_v often_o prevent_v or_o discover_v of_o deceitful_a purpose_n for_o a_o tenant_n that_o be_v both_o a_o freeholder_n and_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n or_o by_o indenture_n for_o life_n or_o year_n hold_v these_o land_n interâ—â—â—â—_n freeholder_n may_v easy_o unless_o the_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v very_o special_o butt_v and_o bound_v in_o their_o copy_n or_o lease_n as_o seldom_o they_o be_v through_o the_o sloth_n of_o some_o steward_n or_o for_o default_n of_o a_o true_a survey_n lead_v guide_v they_o appropriate_a unto_o himself_o copy_n or_o lease_v land_n to_o a_o free_a and_o especial_o have_v time_n â—nough_o to_o alter_v name_n and_o propertiâ—â—_n to_o remove_v mere_a and_o to_o call_v down_o ditch_n to_o stock_n up_o hedge_n and_o to_o smothee_o up_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n under_o such_o a_o 〈…〉_z conveniency_n as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v suspect_v 〈…〉_z view_v it_o will_v be_v clean_o for_o get_v 〈…〉_z shall_v be_v able_a to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o land_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v plot_v out_o and_o every_o parcel_n of_o free_a copy_n lease_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v true_o distinguish_v no_o such_o 〈…〉_z can_v be_v do_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d ready_o reconcile_v and_o i_o dare_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o want_n of_o due_a plot_n and_o description_n of_o land_n in_o this_o form_n lord_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o infinite_a concealment_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n land_n and_o many_o intrusion_n and_o inâ—roâ—hmenâ—s_n have_v be_v make_v and_o to_o long_o continue_v that_o now_o neither_o memory_n or_o record_n can_v reform_v they_o beside_o infinite_a other_o abuse_n which_o be_v daily_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o such_o a_o monument_n to_o be_v always_o at_o hand_n for_o their_o instruction_n far._n you_o aim_v unhappy_o i_o think_v to_o some_o man_n purpose_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o promise_v you_o i_o have_v no_o such_o thought_n in_o i_o &_o yet_o what_o you_o say_v may_v indeed_o be_v easy_o wrought_v in_o moâ—â—_n manor_n if_o they_o be_v as_o y_z t_o manor_n be_v wherein_o i_o be_o a_o tenant_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o view_n take_v of_o it_o or_o perumbulation_n make_v or_o survey_v have_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n alive_a and_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o i_o think_v the_o lord_n have_v much_o wrong_a both_o by_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o by_o confine_a lord_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n have_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o other_o duty_n of_o we_o he_o be_v content_v but_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o suruey_n if_o he_o do_v better_o look_v into_o it_o it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o hereafter_o yet_o we_o wish_v he_o will_v let_v it_o rest_n as_o it_o do_v for_o we_o may_v do_v in_o manner_n what_o we_o list_v and_o if_o a_o surveyor_n come_v we_o shall_v not_o do_v as_o we_o have_v do_v nor_o hold_v that_o that_o some_o have_v hold_v long_o without_o any_o trouble_n but_o that_o i_o leave_v then_o you_o say_v that_o plot_v be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o surveyor_n skill_n sur._n i_o say_v not_o so_o but_o i_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o
such_o like_a will_v you_o not_o regard_v the_o estate_n of_o your_o cattle_n their_o number_n health_n and_o safety_n and_o have_v you_o not_o a_o continual_a watch_n over_o all_o your_o servant_n and_o child_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o thing_n within_o and_o without_o if_o you_o do_v thus_o in_o one_o small_a farm_n what_o will_v you_o do_v in_o ten_o can_v you_o see_v unto_o they_o all_o yourself_o if_o you_o have_v as_o many_o manor_n will_v you_o sit_v at_o home_n and_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o fine_n that_o your_o tenant_n will_v bring_v you_o without_o consideration_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o value_v quamtity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o you_o receive_v their_o money_n and_o why_o have_v you_o this_o care_n or_o will_v you_o look_v into_o these_o thing_n be_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v your_o live_n and_o livelihood_n decay_v by_o which_o you_o and_o you_o be_v maintain_v and_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v neglect_v so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o decay_v and_o if_o it_o decay_v in_o quantity_n you_o can_v not_o continue_v equal_a in_o quality_n and_o can_v you_o therefore_o think_v it_o a_o hard_a course_n in_o that_o lord_n that_o have_v his_o land_n which_o be_v his_o livelihood_n disperse_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o through_o great_a employment_n of_o importance_n he_o can_v not_o personal_o resort_v land_n if_o he_o can_v it_o be_v neither_o his_o experience_n nor_o fit_a for_o his_o calling_n to_o travail_v therein_o to_o authorise_v and_o send_v such_o as_o may_v take_v view_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o law_n in_o many_o thing_n bind_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o by_o such_o his_o substitute_n he_o may_v be_v true_o advertise_v of_o what_o he_o have_v and_o how_o his_o mean_n do_v arise_v that_o he_o may_v proportion_v his_o charge_n and_o expense_n according_o surveyor_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o his_o tenant_n or_o his_o tenant_n by_o his_o officer_n or_o one_o tenant_n by_o another_o or_o the_o lord_n wrong_v by_o confine_a lord_n by_o intrude_a too_o far_o into_o his_o land_n how_o rent_n be_v answer_v and_o custom_n continue_v how_o freeholder_a do_v perform_v their_o suit_n unto_o his_o court_n how_o his_o tenement_n be_v maintain_v and_o repair_v how_o his_o wood_n be_v preserve_v his_o fishing_n fowl_v and_o prerogative_n maintain_v all_o which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v neglect_v and_o let_v run_v without_o view_n or_o survey_v revenue_n so_o much_o the_o more_o do_v the_o lord_n weaken_v his_o estate_n and_o prejudice_n his_o heir_n wherein_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o offend_v god_n deceyve_v the_o king_n and_o defraud_v the_o commonwealth_n god_n in_o that_o he_o be_v careless_a of_o his_o blessing_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o king_n in_o that_o he_o wilful_o disable_v himself_o to_o do_v he_o the_o service_n he_o owe_v he_o in_o body_n and_o good_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o that_o he_o disable_v himself_o to_o give_v it_o that_o assistance_n that_o his_o quality_n and_o place_n ought_v to_o afford_v and_o consequent_o show_v himself_o unworthy_a to_o oversee_v matter_n of_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v careless_a to_o see_v uâ—to_o his_o own_o furthermore_o where_o a_o due_a and_o true_a survey_n be_v make_v and_o continue_v tenant_n there_o be_v peace_n maintain_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n where_o if_o all_o thing_n rest_v between_o they_o confuse_v question_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v to_o the_o disturbance_n oâ—_n both_o in_o private_a family_n if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o oversee_v and_o to_o manage_v thing_n domestical_a what_o disorder_n what_o outrage_n what_o uncivil_a and_o ungodly_a course_n and_o what_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v follow_v the_o like_a of_o necessity_n where_o tenant_n be_v leave_v unto_o their_o own_o will_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o unruly_a company_n in_o a_o family_n can_v be_v content_v to_o be_v master_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o have_v no_o controlment_n so_o tenant_n can_v well_o brook_v their_o lord_n absence_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v their_o own_o carver_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v what_o they_o will_v yield_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o honest_o mind_v but_o where_o a_o multitude_n be_v without_o a_o guide_n or_o governor_n there_o be_v disorder_n and_o disorder_n breed_v complaint_n and_o complaint_n be_v unsavoury_a to_o a_o kind_a landlord_n who_o must_v be_v force_v for_o redress_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o the_o most_o offensive_a will_v speak_v most_o of_o their_o wrong_n and_o will_v soon_o exclaim_v against_o any_o course_n that_o may_v keep_v order_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o affirm_v fault_n that_o it_o be_v most_o requisite_a and_o expedient_a for_o due_a order_n sake_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v cause_v his_o land_n to_o be_v due_o see_v and_o true_o surueyd_v and_o certify_v year_n and_o once_o in_o seven_o or_o ten_o year_n to_o have_v it_o review_v for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o many_o kind_n and_o they_o so_o dangerous_a like_o the_o most_o perilous_a disease_n long_o conceal_v that_o they_o work_v contempt_n in_o the_o tenant_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o lord_n now_o to_o keep_v this_o upright_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n i_o think_v you_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a survey_v be_v necessary_a and_o lawful_a and_o may_v be_v perform_v with_o a_o good_a and_o safe_a conscience_n and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n if_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o conscience_n be_v not_o before_o stain_a with_o the_o corrupt_a desire_n of_o unlawful_a gain_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o think_v few_o or_o none_o will_v mislike_v the_o course_n deceiver_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fare_v go_v in_o some_o disease_n of_o deceyve_a their_o lord_n which_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o have_v this_o kind_n of_o salve_n to_o come_v near_o their_o sore_n farm_n true_o sir_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v you_o but_o do_v consent_n to_o that_o you_o affirm_v for_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v not_o but_o confess_v i_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o my_o experience_n to_o contradict_v your_o speech_n but_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o surveyor_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a or_o unhonest_a for_o the_o one_o especial_o abuse_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o other_o wrong_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n sur._n but_o whether_o be_v there_o cause_n in_o your_o conceit_n to_o approve_v or_o reprove_v the_o profession_n as_o it_o be_v simple_a in_o itself_o deliver_v your_o mind_n plain_o leave_v not_o a_o scrâ—ple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o your_o neighbour_n that_o have_v exclaym_v with_o you_o against_o they_o that_o never_o offend_v they_o reprove_v as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v lord_n for_o look_v into_o 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the_o unwilling_a deserve_v little_a favour_n farm_n what_o shall_v tenant_n principal_o do_v in_o such_o a_o business_n sur._n nothing_o but_o that_o law_n custom_n and_o duty_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n to_o give_v their_o best_a aid_n to_o the_o surveyor_n survey_v to_o travel_v with_o he_o about_o the_o circuit_n butt_n bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o every_o particular_a man_n land_n and_o rend_v to_o show_v he_o their_o copy_n lease_n and_o deed_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o enrol_v they_o all_o together_o in_o a_o fair_a book_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a record_n for_o themselves_o farm_n for_o information_n and_o show_v the_o particular_a ground_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o manor_n indeed_o
glad_a to_o learneâ—_n for_o i_o have_v to_o do_v sometime_o with_o herioâ—s_n but_o because_o i_o know_v not_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v what_o they_o be_v how_o where_o when_o by_o who_o &_o for_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v answer_v i_o do_v fear_n i_o be_o sometime_o abuse_v sur._n i_o may_v tell_v you_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o of_o myself_o conjecture_v whence_o the_o word_n come_v but_o i_o have_v no_o certain_a authority_n for_o it_o iâ—_n may_v beâ—_n say_v and_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o word_n hâ—rus_n call_v a_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o heriotâ—â—_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n a_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n as_o the_o best_a horse_n a_o man_n that_o die_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n six_o control_v 11_o 26_o make_v a_o barony_n 25600._o acre_n who_o relief_n be_v 100_o mark_n earldom_n one_o barony_n ½_o make_v a_o earldom_n 38400_o acre_n who_o relief_n be_v 100_o pound_n 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signification_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o use_n for_o i_o think_v none_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_z he_o be_v never_o so_o well_o see_v 〈◊〉_d can_v say_v this_o word_n signify_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v now_o â—â—ken_v lord._n well_o then_o as_o long_o as_o we_o understand_v the_o meaning_n by_o the_o use_n it_o suffice_v without_o further_a examination_n or_o disputation_n about_o the_o word_n itself_o but_o how_o be_v it_o to_o be_v 〈…〉_z good_n for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d casual_o lâ—st_v as_o 〈◊〉_d steal_v sur._n therefore_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v within_o a_o manor_n good_n the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o the_o lord_n officer_n seize_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n use_v as_o a_o thing_n wherein_o at_o the_o instant_n no_o man_n claim_v property_n and_o if_o it_o be_v nor_o evident_a by_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o thief_n that_o it_o be_v steal_v it_o be_v proclaim_v and_o present_v the_o next_o court_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v and_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o because_o these_o and_o estray_v be_v speak_v of_o at_o large_a at_o every_o court-baron_n by_o the_o steward_n no_o man_n can_v pretend_v ignorance_n of_o they_o therefore_o i_o will_v omit_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o they_o forfeiture_n but_o a_o little_a of_o forfeiture_n though_o no_o doubt_n you_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o manor_n know_v right_o well_o what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o 〈…〉_z no_o doubt_n can_v wish_v you_o and_o other_o lord_n know_v less_o than_o general_o you_o do_v lord._n tush_o if_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n man_n will_v commit_v offence_n without_o fear_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o abuse_n do_v against_o lord_n of_o manor_n offender_n tenant_n will_v too_o bold_o make_v wasteâ—â—_n spoil_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n without_o regard_n of_o law_n love_n or_o humanity_n and_o therefore_o let_v i_o hear_v your_o opinion_n what_o forfeiture_n be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n lord_n of_o careless_a tenant_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n sur._n i_o know_v many_o lord_n too_o forward_o in_o take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n upon_o small_a occasion_n and_o if_o manifest_a cause_n be_v give_v they_o they_o show_v little_a compassion_n and_o if_o i_o know_v you_o be_v a_o man_n desirous_a to_o take_v advantage_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v beâ—_n spare_v to_o discover_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o that_o liberty_n for_o i_o well_o conceive_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o to_o much_o provide_v to_o enrich_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n by_o their_o tenant_n forfayture_n as_o to_o keep_v tenant_n in_o good_a order_n forfayture_n and_o to_o restrain_v they_o with_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o tenement_n from_o rash_a and_o wilful_a abuse_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o forfayture_n there_o be_v diverse_a circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o whether_o the_o tenant_n do_v it_o ignorant_o negligent_o or_o as_o constrain_v through_o necessity_n in_o these_o case_n whatsoever_o law_n in_o extreme_a justice_n allow_v a_o good_a conscience_n forbid_v to_o take_v advantage_n though_o the_o second_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v some_o smart_n for_o negligence_n can_v be_v excuse_v for_o nature_n itself_o teach_v beast_n &_o they_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v use_v a_o kind_n of_o providence_n but_o if_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v commit_v wilful_o or_o malicious_o it_o deserve_v in_o the_o first_o little_a &_o in_o the_o second_o less_o pity_n yet_o where_o a_o good_a mind_n be_v there_o lodge_v no_o revenge_n or_o covetous_a desire_n and_o where_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v there_o all_o extremity_n die_v yet_o i_o wish_v that_o in_o these_o last_o two_o case_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v more_o in_o terrorem_fw-la for_o example_n sake_n then_o to_o satisfy_v the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o a_o covetous_a landlord_n who_o though_o he_o may_v say_v he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n warrant_v do_v yet_o strain_v a_o point_n of_o christian_a charity_n forfayture_n by_o which_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o measure_v all_o man_n case_n by_o a_o true_a consideration_n of_o their_o own_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o and_o of_o many_o manor_n look_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v &_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o he_o have_v find_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o have_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o if_o his_o high_a lord_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o all_o the_o trespass_n 〈◊〉_d wrong_v he_o have_v do_v against_o he_o lord._n you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o our_o talkâ—_n consist_v i_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o tell_v 〈…〉_z i_o may_v take_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o what_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o take_n and_o leaâ—ing_v the_o advantage_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v or_o forgive_v sur._n so_o must_v i_o when_o i_o have_v speak_v all_o i_o can_v but_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a mind_n in_o a_o surveyor_n surveyor_n to_o be_v a_o instigator_n of_o the_o lord_n extremity_n towards_o his_o tenant_n though_o i_o confess_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o advance_v the_o lord_n benefit_n in_o all_o thing_n fit_a and_o expedient_a yet_o ought_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n to_o tend_v no_o further_o then_o may_v maintain_v obedience_n in_o the_o tenant_n towards_o their_o lord_n and_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o their_o tenant_n which_o be_v on_o all_o sideâ—_n unfeigned_a neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o or_o to_o use_v râ—goâ—_n to_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o actor_n
himself_o of_o any_o extremity_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v reprove_v but_o the_o abetter_v there_o unto_o and_o if_o i_o wist_v that_o any_o lord_n who_o shall_v â—â—quire_v the_o use_n of_o my_o poor_a travaileâ—_n will_v expect_v more_o at_o my_o hand_n than_o the_o performance_n of_o my_o duty_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v then_o take_v the_o reward_n for_o such_o a_o travail_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o you_o howsoever_o you_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n will_v commit_v any_o act_n towards_o any_o tenant_n you_o have_v that_o may_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o love_n therefore_o i_o leave_v further_o to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v you_o herein_o manor_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n i_o pray_v you_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o diverse_a way_n commit_v for_o in_o some_o manor_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v that_o as_o â—ath_v in_o other_o incur_v a_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n grow_v either_o by_o brâ—â—ch_n of_o a_o custom_n as_o in_o customary_a or_o copy_n hold_v land_n or_o of_o a_o condition_n or_o promise_n in_o a_o lease_n or_o grant_n of_o which_o last_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o say_v he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v so_o because_o the_o meaning_n be_v express_v in_o his_o deed_n but_o of_o 〈…〉_z in_o some_o sort_n ignorant_a 〈…〉_z they_o to_o lead_v they_o necessary_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v apparent_a and_o know_v of_o all_o within_o a_o manner_n as_o none_o payment_n of_o their_o rent_n not_o do_v his_o service_n 〈…〉_z where_o custom_n inhibit_v it_o forfeyture_n let_v his_o 〈…〉_z to_o fâ—ll_o 〈…〉_z the_o lord_n 〈…〉_z waste_v and_o such_o like_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n be_v know_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v acquaint_v with_o they_o that_o when_o question_n grow_v for_o any_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n they_o may_v not_o say_v they_o know_v it_o not_o for_o lord_n common_o know_v better_o how_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o casualty_n than_o the_o tenant_n know_v how_o to_o avoid_v they_o lord._n you_o speak_v that_o be_v reason_n i_o confess_v but_o may_v a_o lord_n enter_v immediate_o upon_o a_o forfeiture_n sur._n the_o forfeiture_n must_v be_v first_o present_v to_o the_o homage_n at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n forfeiture_n and_o there_o find_v &_o record_v &_o then_o have_v the_o lord_n power_n to_o show_v justice_n or_o mercy_n it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o â—his_v present_a carver_n of_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n ordain_v in_o all_o controversy_n even_o in_o these_o inferior_a court_n a_o just_a manner_n of_o trial_n by_o jury._n lord._n may_v none_o but_o copyhold_n tenant_n forfayt_v their_o land_n sur._n i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o tenant_n by_o deed_n indent_v for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v forfeit_v their_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n agreement_n make_v and_o interchangeable_o confirm_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n lord._n what_o be_v a_o escheat_n for_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o follow_v in_o your_o former_o râ—citeâ—_n perquisites_n of_o court_n sur._n be_v eschete_n be_v where_o a_o freeholder_n of_o a_o manor_n commit_v felony_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o forfeiture_n be_v call_v escheat_n lord._n the_o lord_n may_v then_o enter_v immediate_o into_o this_o land_n because_o the_o law_n have_v try_v the_o felony_n it_o cast_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o lordâ—_n sur._n the_o king_n have_v it_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o come_v it_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o lord._n be_v this_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o escheat_n sur._n heriot_n escheat_n may_v also_o be_v where_o a_o freeholder_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demeisne_n and_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a &_o none_o of_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o claim_v the_o same_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n lord._n this_o then_o be_v immediate_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o part_n or_o time_n therein_o and_o without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n he_o may_v enter_v &_o dispose_v of_o that_o his_o pleasure_n sur._n find_v it_o must_v be_v also_o first_o sound_n and_o present_v by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o after_o proclamation_n make_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o world_n that_o if_o any_o can_v come_v and_o just_o claim_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v the_o homage_n then_o find_v it_o clear_a do_v entitle_v the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o a_o thing_n escheat_v for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n lord._n you_o speak_v of_o a_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a what_o difference_n be_v there_o sur._n the_o heir_n general_a be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o special_a of_o his_o blood_n or_o kin_n lord._n so_o have_v you_o satisfy_v i_o thus_o far_o now_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o court_n for_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v part_n of_o that_o you_o before_o speak_v of_o sur._n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o perquisites_n of_o court_n court_n lord._n whereof_o come_v the_o word_n perquisites_n sur._n of_o the_o word_n perquire_n as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o signify_v to_o search_v for_o or_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o as_o also_o to_o get_v or_o obtain_v lor._n it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o for_o these_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v under_o the_o name_n of_o perquisites_n be_v all_o casual_a and_o not_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v perquisita_fw-la thing_n get_v by_o diligent_a enquiâ—â—e_n and_o to_o that_o end_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v give_v by_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o jury_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr &_o leeâ—e_v in_o charge_n call_v that_o they_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o they_o find_v they_o and_o present_v they_o and_o yet_o scarce_o one_o of_o forty_o of_o the_o several_a thing_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o some_o thing_n happen_v at_o one_o court_n that_o happen_v not_o again_o in_o twenty_o court_n after_o and_o therefore_o be_v also_o call_v casualty_n as_o happen_v now_o and_o then_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o have_v little_a experience_n in_o they_o sur._n yes_o it_o seem_v you_o have_v the_o better_a part_n of_o experience_n namely_o come_v in_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n where_o some_o know_v the_o same_o but_o they_o know_v they_o as_o appertain_v to_o other_o not_o to_o themselves_o but_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o profit_n that_o arise_v by_o pleaâ—_n of_o court_n which_o because_o they_o be_v diverse_a and_o do_v diverse_o arise_v there_o needâ—_n no_o long_a relation_n of_o they_o lor._n be_v there_o no_o other_o perquisites_n of_o court_n but_o such_o as_o you_o have_v already_o remember_v nor_o other_o 〈…〉_z manor_n sur._n there_o be_v many_o other_o profit_n that_o may_v grow_v also_o unto_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o they_o not_o certain_a nor_o in_o all_o manor_n alike_o lord._n then_o be_v they_o also_o casual_a and_o may_v â—e_v call_v also_o perquisites_n of_o court_n 〈…〉_z sur._n court_n casual_a but_o noâ—_n perquisites_n of_o court_n yet_o foâ—â—e_v of_o they_o may_v be_v call_v perquisâ—â—_n in_o some_o sense_n because_o they_o be_v get_v by_o search_n and_o inquitie_n as_o those_o that_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o treasure_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o lie_v unknown_a benefit_n not_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o they_o be_v find_v they_o be_v call_v treasure_n trove_v as_o silver_n gold_n plate_n jewel_n and_o such_o like_a trove_v before_o time_n hide_v which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o lord_n so_o do_v mineral_n of_o lead_n tiâ—â—e_n copper_n and_o such_o like_a and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n freestone_n sâ—aâ—e-stones_n marking-stone_n and_o all_o such_o which_o may_v long_o lie_v undiscovered_a as_o may_v also_o colâ—_n lime_n chalk_n and_o such_o for_o which_o search_n be_v make_v be_v haply_o find_v yet_o because_o the_o benefit_n be_v uncertain_a upon_o the_o present_a and_o what_o continuance_n and_o vent_v it_o may_v afford_v they_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o perquisâ—â—es_n certain_a and_o casualty_n as_o may_v also_o fish_v and_o fowl_v unless_o the_o lord_n can_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a conâ—â—â—uing_a rent_n then_o be_v they_o no_o more_o casual_a during_o the_o grant_n
not_o plough_v up_o or_o sow_v his_o copyhold_n meadow_n or_o ley_fw-fr ground_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v till_v in_o some_o manor_n contrary_a so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n custom_n 18_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o general_a both_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o perform_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o perform_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o manor_n there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mutual_a concurrence_n of_o aid_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o through_o the_o force_n of_o time_n have_v breed_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v exact_v it_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o law_n if_o they_o deny_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o customary_a land_n and_o these_o custom_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n &_o diverse_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o in_o the_o course_n of_o inherit_v of_o land_n some_o in_o the_o way_n of_o woman_n dowry_n some_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n some_o in_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n some_o in_o work_n some_o in_o rent_n some_o in_o fine_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n benevolence_n in_o allow_v his_o tenant_n meat_n drink_n money_n etc._n etc._n in_o time_n of_o their_o work_n as_o these_o custom_n in_o several_a manor_n several_o be_v allow_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v every_o tenant_n to_o know_v whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a custom_n roll_n to_o lead_v they_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o renew_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o set_v down_o every_o tenant_n name_n his_o tenement_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a for_o every_o of_o they_o roll_n and_o whether_o work_n be_v turn_v into_o rent_n and_o to_o indent_v the_o same_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o tenant_n another_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o have_v breed_v many_o inconvenience_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n 19_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o villain_n or_o niefe_n namely_o nieffes_n any_o bondman_n or_o bondwoman_n if_o there_o be_v what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o be_v the_o same_o yearly_a worth_n although_o this_o kind_n of_o tenure_n be_v in_o manner_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n though_o conceiled_a in_o some_o mamnor_n never_o infranchize_v or_o manumize_v 20_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n or_o other_o person_n within_o this_o manor_n stock_v up_o any_o hedge-rom_a plough_v up_o any_o balk_v or_o land-share_n remove_v any_o mere_a stone_n bound_n landmark_n or_o other_o bind_v between_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n &_o the_o tenant_n freehold_n or_o customary_a land_n of_o inheritance_n or_o between_o his_o freehold_n and_o customary_a land_n or_o between_o this_o and_o another_o manor_n or_o lordship_n where_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v by_o who_o and_o where_o ought_v the_o same_o bind_v so_o remove_v alter_v take_v away_o or_o displace_v to_o stand_v this_o be_v a_o necessary_a article_n to_o be_v due_o consider_v because_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o remove_v or_o take_v away_o meerestone_n and_o landmark_n the_o lord_n oftentimes_o incur_v great_a prejudice_n for_o that_o when_o a_o leassee_n of_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n be_v either_o a_o freeholder_n or_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o demeisnes_n or_o intermix_v &_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n of_o division_n leave_v the_o matter_n doubtful_a which_o be_v the_o lord_n especial_o where_o a_o long_a lease_n or_o patent_n be_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n have_v time_n to_o make_v alteration_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a or_o strange_a thing_n to_o attach_v some_o by_o name_n and_o place_n that_o be_v culpable_a and_o have_v yield_v to_o reformation_n be_v find_v out_o before_o their_o intent_n be_v full_o ripe_a and_o above_o all_o such_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o alter_v any_o such_o know_a mark_n under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o ease_n or_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o common_a cloak_n of_o the_o mischief_n use_v most_o in_o the_o king_n land_n where_o long_a patent_n be_v grant_v 21_o what_o customary_a cottage_n be_v there_o within_o this_o lordship_n cottage_n toste_n crofte_v or_o curtelage_n what_o be_v the_o tenant_n name_n what_o rend_v pay_v they_o and_o what_o service_n do_v they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o word_n câ—tagium_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o casam_n a_o little_a house_n or_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n only_o or_o a_o little_a dwell_n whereunto_o little_a ground_n belong_v but_o a_o orchard_n garden_n or_o some_o small_a toft_a croft_a or_o curtelage_n but_o cottage_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o ancient_a as_o i_o take_v it_o 22_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o new_a erect_a tenement_n or_o cottage_n barn_n wall_n shedde_n hoâ—ells_n hedges_n ditch_n or_o such_o like_a erect_v set_v up_o or_o make_v or_o any_o watercoarse_n or_o pond_n dig_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n waste_v without_o the_o lord_n licence_n where_o be_v it_o and_o by_o who_o be_v it_o do_v and_o by_o who_o licence_n and_o upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o overmuch_o liberty_n of_o too_o many_o new_a erection_n breed_v sundry_a inconvenience_n not_o only_o to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n thereof_o but_o to_o a_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v without_o good_a consideration_n although_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o poor_a shall_v have_v shelter_n &_o place_n to_o shroud_v they_o in_o if_o they_o be_v find_v honest_a virtuous_a painful_a and_o man_n of_o ability_n to_o gain_v their_o own_o and_o their_o family_n relief_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o part_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v where_o great_a and_o spacious_a waste_n mountain_n and_o heathe_n be_v that_o many_o such_o cottage_n be_v set_v up_o the_o people_n give_v to_o little_a or_o no_o kind_n of_o labour_n live_v very_o hardly_o with_o oaten_a bread_n sour_a whey_n and_o goats_n milk_n dwell_v far_o from_o any_o church_n or_o chapel_n &_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o god_n or_o of_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n as_o the_o very_a savages_n among_o the_o infidel_n in_o manner_n which_o be_v lamentable_a 23_o what_o tenant_n be_v they_o within_o this_o manor_n that_o do_v hold_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n what_o be_v their_o name_n indenture_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o for_o what_o rent_n under_o what_o condition_n and_o covenant_n for_o what_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n this_o article_n be_v most_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v touch_v the_o covenant_n by_o view_n of_o the_o tenant_n lease_n but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v the_o name_n and_o to_o present_v they_o with_o the_o land_n and_o rent_n 24_o whether_o have_v or_o do_v the_o lord_n employ_v any_o land_n to_o justment_n justment_n as_o in_o take_v in_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n and_o herbage_n who_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o same_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o how_o many_o cattle_n will_v it_o pasture_v &_o what_o be_v a_o cow_n ox_n horse_n or_o sheepe-gate_n worth_a by_o the_o year_n or_o by_o the_o week_n much_o land_n be_v thus_o use_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o other_o place_n northward_o very_o beneficial_o 25_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n any_o customary_a water-mill_n mil._n windmill_n horse-mill_n griest-mill_n mault-mill_n walkmil_n or_o fulâ—ing-mill_n whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o other_o mil_fw-mi iron-mil_n furnace_n or_o hammer_n paper-mill_n sawing-mil_n shere-mil_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o mill_n what_o be_v it_o worth_a by_o year_n and_o in_o who_o occupation_n be_v it_o where_o sufficient_a river_n brook_n stagnes_fw-la pond_n or_o watercourse_n be_v there_o be_v common_o some_o kind_n of_o mils_n or_o other_o profitable_a device_n that_o humane_a wit_n and_o invention_n have_v set_v up_o for_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n profit_n of_o the_o manor_n where_o such_o device_n be_v erect_v and_o yet_o all_o kind_n of_o device_n be_v not_o convenient_a in_o all_o place_n as_o where_o no_o lead_n or_o tin_n be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o use_n of_o water_n to_o move_v a_o wheel_n to_o blow_v the_o fire_n for_o the_o melt_a &_o try_v thereof_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v like_o use_n for_o iron_n oar_n and_o where_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v there_o may_v be_v use_n of_o walkmille_n or_o
mark_n before_o you_o &_o the_o line_n that_o you_o have_v strike_v from_o the_o last_o prick_n be_v the_o line_n that_o direct_v to_o it_o but_o because_o you_o know_v not_o yet_o how_o many_o pole_n it_o will_v be_v you_o omit_v apply_v your_o compass_n to_o the_o scale_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mark_n and_o know_v the_o number_n of_o petche_n sur._n i_o must_v do_v so_o now_o come_v on_o with_o the_o chain_n how_o many_o pole_n be_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a bai._n 37._o pole_n i_o see_v you_o take_v almost_o 2._o inch_n for_o this_o number_n namely_o one_o entire_a inch_n for_o 20._o &_o 17._o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o scale_n of_o 20._o which_o in_o y_z e_z whole_a make_v 37._o &_o i_o see_v true_o as_o 37_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o half_a almost_o of_o 75._o so_o be_v this_o last_o line_n the_o answerable_a halfa_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o angle_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o paper_n just_o alike_o unto_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o field_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o perfect_a way_n and_o 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