disorder_n and_o most_o proceed_n informal_a and_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a court_n where_o be_v few_o precedent_n to_o guide_v they_o where_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v not_o empower_v to_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o proceed_n as_o here_o above_o but_o the_o whole_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o steward_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o man_n purchase_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o ignorance_n unskilfulness_n or_o dishonesty_n of_o a_o steward_n or_o his_o clerk_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o customary_a recovery_n in_o england_n which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o question_n of_o this_o may_v in_o consequence_n endanger_v multitude_n of_o title_n which_o have_v be_v honest_o purchase_v especial_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o aid_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o court_n baron_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o enforce_v lord_n of_o manor_n to_o do_v as_o this_o bill_n desire_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v the_o ultimate_a judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o error_n in_o such_o proceed_n that_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v such_o petition_n and_o be_v about_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o recovery_n equity_n ought_v then_o to_o interpose_v and_o quiet_v the_o possession_n under_o those_o recovery_n that_o chancery_n ought_v rather_o to_o supply_v a_o defect_n in_o a_o common_a conveyance_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v and_o decree_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o each_o party_n mean_v and_o intend_v by_o it_o much_o rather_o than_o to_o assist_v the_o annul_n of_o a_o solemn_a agreement_n execute_v according_a to_o usage_n though_o not_o strict_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o dismission_n below_o confirm_v and_o '_o be_v according_o adjudge_v so_o the_o countess_n of_o radnor_n versus_fw-la vandebendy_n &_o al._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n settle_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o his_o lady_n for_o a_o jointure_n and_o after_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a limit_n a_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o trustee_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o earl_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o will_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o limit_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n the_o appellant_n late_a husband_n in_o tail_n general_a with_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v the_o land_n to_o his_o countess_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o her_o executor_n for_o one_o year_n after_o her_o death_n and_o charge_v the_o term_n with_o several_a annuity_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v in_o be_v the_o respondent_n father_n purchase_v part_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n after_o his_o marriage_n and_o have_v the_o term_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n die_v the_o appellant_n bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o c._n b._n the_o respondent_fw-la plead_v the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o she_o exhibit_v her_o bill_n pray_v that_o she_o may_v after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o earl_n encumbrance_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_v as_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o term_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o give_v relief_n but_o dismiss_v her_o bill_n there_o be_v many_o particular_n in_o the_o case_n and_o many_o proceed_n before_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o to_o the_o general_a question_n whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n against_o a_o purchaser_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffryes_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o appellant_n but_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o a_o dismission_n be_v decree_v and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o decree_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o equity_n do_v entitle_v she_o to_o the_o three_o of_o this_o term_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o br_v the_o same_o reason_n a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n that_o the_o term_n create_v by_o the_o settlement_n be_v to_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o that_o settlement_n and_o in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v claim_v under_o it_o which_o the_o appellant_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o respondent_o that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o attend_v all_o the_o particular_a estate_n carve_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o the_o term_n be_v never_o in_o its_o creation_n design_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v or_o protect_v against_o dower_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o snell_n and_o day_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v it_o in_o chancery_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n a_o purchaser_n with_o notice_n of_o that_o encumbrance_n of_o dower_n the_o vendor_n be_v then_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v full_a owner_n and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n that_o in_o proportion_n it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o trust_n for_o she_o for_o her_o three_o during_o life_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o respondent_o for_o the_o inheritance_n she_o claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a trust_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mortgage_n by_o a_o ancecestor_n upon_o the_o whole_a eqinty_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o redeem_v pay_v her_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o her_o three_o for_o life_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o many_o precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v cite_v and_o much_o reason_n well_o urge_v from_o parallel_a case_n to_o entitle_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o proportion_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o term._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o dower_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v maintain_v to_o have_v dower_n but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n give_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o a_o term_n be_v in_o be_v no_o feme_fw-fr was_z ever_o let_v in_o but_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o term_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n set_v up_o for_o a_o dower_n in_o equity_n the_o right_n be_v only_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o sort_n of_o dower_n at_o law_n and_o another_o in_o chancery_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o of_o all_o conveyancer_n that_o a_o term_n or_o statute_n prevent_v dower_n that_o if_o a_o purchaser_n can_v procure_v it_o the_o same_o become_v his_o defence_n that_o this_o be_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v and_o though_o some_o man_n reason_v may_v render_v it_o in_o appearance_n as_o absurd_a yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o alteration_n will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o old_a rule_n that_o though_o this_o lady_n case_n be_v unfortunate_a yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o purchaser_n who_o have_v buy_v upon_o full_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v advise_v and_o still_o conceive_v themselves_o safe_a under_o this_o law_n will_v be_v more_o unfortunate_a if_o the_o law_n be_v break_v than_o '_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o party_n appellant_n but_o also_o against_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a her_o portion_n her_o quality_n and_o her_o be_v a_o wife_n create_v no_o equity_n as_o to_o the_o purchaser_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v prevalent_a against_o a_o heir_n but_o
cum_fw-la aggravatione_fw-la pene_fw-la corporalis_fw-la somewhat_o more_o than_o death_n then_o this_o be_v a_o common_a law_n punishment_n and_o not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o our_o law-book_n and_o from_o precedent_n for_o the_o general_n practise_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v describe_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la in_o smith_n republica_n anglic._n p._n 28._o lat_fw-la edit_fw-la pag._n 245._o stamf._n 182._o en_fw-fr son_n view_v which_o be_v tantamount_n and_o stamford_n write_v 2_o eliz._n in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 210._o it_o be_v ipsoque_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la pulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la 224._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o recite_v the_o judgement_n at_o large_a but_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o it_o several_a book_n do_v in_o short_a put_v it_o that_o for_o treason_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o those_o be_v only_a hint_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n not_o recital_n of_o the_o judgement_n itself_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o judgement_n print_v 1655._o pag._n 292._o it_o be_v mention_v particular_o as_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v so_o 13_o hen._n 8._o stow_n chronicle_n 513._o show_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o every_o age_n without_o interruption_n till_o 26_o car._n 2._o humphrey_n stafford_n case_n 1_o h._n 7.24_o which_o be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la though_o quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o short_o state_v in_o the_o year-book_n yet_o on_o the_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v see_v and_o peruse_v it_o be_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la plowden_n 387._o and_o rastal_n entry_n 645._o the_o same_o case_n be_v thus_o coke_n enter_v 699._o be_v so_o likewise_o john_n littleton_n in_o 43_o eliz._n coke_n enter_v 422_o 423_o and_o 366._o be_v so_o in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 33_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o house_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o judgement_n so_o give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n then_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o lord_n preston_n case_n it_o be_v so_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o then_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n the_o present_a keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o vivens_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la do_v imply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la imply_v both_o but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v in_o fleta_n there_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v the_o execution_n not_o of_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 195._o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o any_o one_o that_o run_v over_o cotton_n record_n will_v find_v the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v different_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n require_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legislature_n to_o govern_v judiciary_n proceed_n however_o john_n hall_n case_n 1_o hen._n 4._o cott._n 401._o be_v as_o now_o contend_v for_o before_o the_o 1_o hen._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a attainder_n and_o the_o 29_o eliz._n take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o so_o errneous_a the_o judgement_n against_o benson_n and_o sir_n andrew_n helsey_n cite_v below_o be_v plain_o erroneous_a they_o dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n sir_n andrew_n precedent_n be_v a_o monstrous_a arbitrary_a command_n by_o writ_n to_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n order_v they_o to_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o henry_n roper_n 21_o rich._n 2._o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v other_o error_n in_o it_o and_o so_o have_v william_n bathurst'_v and_o henry_n south_n which_o be_v in_o 3_o hen._n 4._o but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o 26_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v omit_v it_o the_o four_o precedent_n at_o the_o old_a baily_n be_v against_o popish_a priest_n and_o what_o private_a politic_a reason_n or_o command_n may_v occasion_v the_o omission_n be_v unknown_a and_o hampden_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o his_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o confession_n and_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o execute_v upon_o such_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o precedent_n with_o the_o omission_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o many_o which_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o they_o be_v good_a and_o legal_a the_o constant_a current_n have_v be_v this_o way_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o severe_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o have_v his_o bowel_n cut_v out_o while_o alive_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n in_o moor_n and_o owen_n case_n in_o roll'_v rep._n the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o report_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o last_o a_o descant_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o neither_o do_v pretend_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a judgement_n then_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v be_v to_o arraign_v the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o reign_v and_o tradition_n say_v that_o harrison_n one_o of_o the_o regicide_n do_v mount_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o executioner_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n after_o his_o body_n be_v open_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o fatal_a error_n and_o do_v undoubted_o in_o all_o case_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o debt_n where_o dampna_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o judgement_n though_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v beecher_n case_n and_o yelv._n 107._o beside_o if_o this_o be_v legal_a than_o all_o those_o attainder_n in_o which_o this_o particular_a be_v insert_v must_v be_v illegal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v right_a for_o either_o those_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o this_o be_v more_o remiss_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a be_v to_o give_v the_o judge_n a_o power_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v disclaim_v and_o to_o reverse_v this_o reversal_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o general_n practise_v of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o form_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o treason_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o be_v essential_a and_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n a_o woman_n may_v receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o quarter_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o both_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v rule_n and_o form_n which_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n so_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o any_o know_a offence_n at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n either_o statute_n or_o common_a have_v establish_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o what_o be_v its_o punishment_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v in_o respect_n of_o either_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o sir_n evan_n lloyd_n baronet_n and_o dame_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n baronet_n a_o infant_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n decease_v respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rice_n tannott_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o salop_n
yet_o do_v further_o agree_v that_o this_o parish-church_n be_v never_o present_v to_o by_o any_o person_n at_o all_o but_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o now_o it_o be_v void_a the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o this_o avoidance_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o dr._n tennison_n or_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v operate_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n of_o this_o benefice_n thus_o fill_v and_o thus_o avoid_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o all_o that_o precinct_n or_o district_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n there_o mention_v from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o a_o church_n thereupon_o build_v be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o act_n to_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o rector_n to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n inhabit_v there_o and_o then_o after_o a_o full_a commendation_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o dr._n tennison_n in_o that_o place_n the_o now_o reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n it_o do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n and_o his_o successor_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a capacity_n and_o succession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v enable_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o all_o court_n and_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v have_v capacity_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v purchase_n and_o acquire_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o they_o rector_n thereof_o for_o ever_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v give_v and_o settle_v by_o that_o act_n to_o any_o value_n not_o exceed_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o patronage_n advowson_n or_o presentation_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v first_o rector_n or_o avoidance_n thereof_o shall_v or_o shall_v belong_v and_o appertain_v and_o by_o that_o act_n shall_v or_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o thomas_n lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o first_o rector_n after_o such_o decease_n or_o vacancy_n shall_v be_v present_v or_o collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o next_o to_o succeed_v he_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v turn_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o next_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o like_a succession_n of_o two_o turn_n for_o one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o succession_n and_o of_o one_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o be_v the_o act._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o law_n do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n if_o he_o have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a plight_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o because_o not_o name_v for_o though_o and_o where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o multitude_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o rep._n 14_o and_o 11_o rep._n 68_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o act_n general_o speak_v which_o be_v to_o prevent_v a_o decay_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o act_n which_o be_v for_o further_a relief_n or_o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o wrong_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o that_o it_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o very_a subject_n that_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la then_o before_o this_o act_n the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n over_o this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v now_o any_o over_o it_o he_o can_v only_o have_v it_o how_o when_o and_o as_o the_o act_n give_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o parish_n be_v create_v and_o the_o bishop_n can_v claim_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o the_o act_n give_v he_o bro._n tit_n remitter_n 49._o it_o be_v so_o agree_v 1_o rep._n 48._o and_o in_o 2_o rep._n 46._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o one_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o latter_a act_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la suppose_v he_o have_v be_v enact_v to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o former_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remitter_n because_o as_o to_o particular_n the_o act_n be_v like_o a_o judgement_n and_o estop_v all_o party_n to_o claim_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o remitter_n be_v a_o title_n favour_v in_o the_o law_n then_o if_o he_o have_v this_o only_a by_o force_n of_o this_o new_a act_n and_o another_o person_n shall_v present_v in_o his_o turn_n so_o give_v it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o subject_a do_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o prerogative_n which_o this_o act_n give_v or_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o take_v place_n though_o this_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n take_v and_o agree_v in_o slade_n and_o drake_n case_n hob._n 298._o be_v introductive_a or_o creative_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n imply_v a_o negative_a of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o purview_n and_o many_o case_n be_v there_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n then_o also_o it_o be_v particular_a and_o express_a it_o imply_v a_o negative_a because_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v inconsistent_a but_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a all_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v foreclosed_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o save_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n before_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v yet_o another_o statute_n enact_v somewhat_o new_a and_o inconsistent_a will_v carry_v a_o negative_a and_o if_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o former_a act_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o reason_n for_o a_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o that_o or_o another_o act_n but_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o high_a and_o great_a record_n which_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o law_n 1_o inst_z 115._o suppose_v money_n be_v by_o the_o law_n payable_a annual_o and_o a_o act_n come_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n at_o the_o four_o feast_n for_o the_o first_o year_n this_o will_v certain_o alter_v the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o consistent_a devife_n or_o statute_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o revocation_n but_o if_o a_o new_a act_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n different_a from_o the_o former_a this_o amount_n to_o a_o repeal_n fox_n and_o harcourt_n case_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v even_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o rep._n 46._o and_o agree_v to_o in_o hob._n 310._o the_o query_n be_v if_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o or_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o edw._n 6._o and_o object_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o hold_v that_o it_o come_v by_o the_o latter_a because_o though_o they_o be_v affirmative_a word_n yet_o they_o be_v different_o pen_v and_o the_o last_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o authority_n as_o the_o first_o and_o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n
grant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverfordue_n the_o king_n afterward_o incline_v to_o dignify_v his_o son_n with_o that_o title_n procure_v he_o to_o surrender_v by_o deed_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o another_o title_n and_o give_v a_o great_a estate_n and_o a_o ancient_a honour_n here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n surrender_v by_o deed_n it_o may_v work_v a_o kind_n of_o discontinuance_n but_o no_o legal_a effectual_a surrender_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o ch._n brandon_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o be_v create_v viscount_n lisle_n afterward_o he_o surrender_v that_o and_o get_v a_o dukedom_n now_o no_o man_n ever_o question_v the_o efficacy_n of_o this_o surrender_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v it_o for_o it_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o none_o other_o can_v question_v it_o for_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o honour_n with_o he_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n stafford_n he_o surrender_v and_o get_v a_o new_a honour_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v all_o these_o case_n be_v either_o honour_n refer_v to_o office_n and_o land_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o re-granting_a of_o great_a dignity_n which_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la but_o here_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n that_o they_o do_v ever_o surrender_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o blood_n or_o move_v themselves_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o fine_a or_o deed._n and_o further_a if_o precedent_n be_v good_a for_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o honour_n by_o fine_a why_o not_o also_o for_o transfer_v of_o it_o to_o another_o for_o of_o this_o we_o have_v some_o precedent_n daincourt_n case_n 4_o inst_z 126._o one_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o other_o branch_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o to_o hen._n 6._o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n first_o grant_v 17_o h._n 3._o n._n 25._o and_o transfer_v 39_o h._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n make_v in_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n case_n to_o make_v a_o baron_n by_o transfer_v of_o the_o dignity_n but_o you_o will_v find_v all_o these_o precedent_n disallow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o meet_v with_o any_o case_n where_o any_o nobleman_n by_o fine_a levy_v or_o other_o conveyance_n become_v a_o yeoman_n or_o ignoble_a it_o be_v argue_v by_o another_o much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o baronage_n and_o peerage_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o if_o any_o other_o way_n be_v give_v as_o there_o must_v be_v if_o a_o fine_a be_v allow_v to_o bar_v than_o the_o old_a true_a way_n be_v go_v this_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la and_o a_o honour_n be_v a_o personal_a dignity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bar_v jones_n rep._n 123._o by_o fine_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n degrade_v and_o that_o be_v for_o poverty_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n therefore_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o petitioner_n the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o there_o be_v but_o a_o defective_a proof_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o honour_n no_o letter_n patent_n no_o record_n of_o the_o inrollment_n produce_v nor_o any_o entry_n in_o any_o office_n of_o such_o a_o patent_n as_o be_v usual_a all_o that_o be_v pretend_v be_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o some_o parliament_n afterward_o as_o viscount_n purbeck_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v for_o proof_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v create_v viscount_n but_o by_o letter_n patent_n a_o writ_n of_o summons_n will_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o creation_n but_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o creation_n there_o be_v a_o ceremony_n equal_a almost_o to_o that_o of_o a_o earl_n there_o must_v be_v a_o coronet_n all_o which_o must_v be_v perform_v or_o he_o must_v have_v letter_n patent_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n must_v be_v produce_v 18_o hen._n 6._o beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o create_v viscount_n but_o there_o be_v never_o any_o since_o nor_o then_o without_o letter_n patent_n for_o he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n of_o some_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v have_v something_o to_o show_v for_o his_o precedency_n but_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o low_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v create_v by_o writ_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v lose_v for_o except_v it_o be_v produce_v it_o make_v no_o title_n except_o they_o be_v produce_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v there_o be_v any_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v help_v by_o any_o concurrent_a evidence_n for_o if_o there_o be_v page_n case_n 5_o rep._n 53._o a_o true_a creation_n there_o will_v be_v some_o evidence_n in_o some_o of_o the_o office_n but_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o least_o vestigia_fw-la of_o proof_n to_o ground_n a_o presumption_n 2._o dignity_n as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n must_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n in_o 8_o rep._n the_o 1._o the_o prince_n case_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o dignity_n differ_v from_o other_o inheritance_n that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o transmission_n or_o alienation_n which_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o creation_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 1_o inst_z 27._o which_o be_v that_o a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o dignity_n may_v be_v create_v by_o other_o word_n than_o other_o inheritance_n be_v as_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o the_o word_n of_o this_o body_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o that_o if_o the_o king_n for_o reward_n of_o service_n do_v do_v grant_v armoury_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n it_o be_v a_o entail_n of_o the_o coat_n without_o say_v of_o his_o body_n but_o i_o think_v that_o will_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o dignity_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la extend_v to_o honour_n the_o word_n terram_fw-la will_v be_v think_v a_o improper_a word_n to_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n tailable_a yet_o say_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o and_o to_o honour_n too_o 1_o inst_z 20._o and_o if_o a_o honour_n can_v be_v entail_v than_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o lord_n that_o sit_v in_o this_o house_n by_o remainder_n by_o good_a title_n the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8.17_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n now_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n hereditament_n comprehend_v honour_n which_o show_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o govern_v other_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o be_v comprehend_v with_o other_o particular_n without_o general_a word_n this_o be_v premise_v it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n in_o all_o law_n nihil_fw-la rationi_fw-la magis_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la which_o rule_n be_v so_o general_a that_o the_o high_a authority_n i._n e._n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o establish_v any_o thing_n so_o firm_a by_o statute_n which_o can_v by_o another_o statute_n be_v annul_v now_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o peer_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n the_o person_n that_o create_v the_o person_n that_o be_v create_v the_o matter_n of_o record_n whereby_o he_o be_v create_v now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o create_v and_o his_o successor_n agree_v with_o the_o person_n that_o be_v create_v peer_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o one_o to_o undo_v their_o part_n and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v away_o their_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n concur_v to_o effect_v this_o dissiolution_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o ancestor_n by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o destroy_v a_o patent_n as_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n be_v bring_v against_o his_o patent_n and_o matter_n be_v suggest_v whereby_o to_o avoid_v it_o this_o shall_v bro._n tit_n patent_n 37_o 97._o vacate_v whatsoever_o be_v create_v by_o the_o patent_n
cargo_n and_o the_o master_n act_v according_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o maritime_a law_n that_o where_o freighter_n good_n be_v equal_o in_o danger_n and_o a_o like_a opportunity_n for_o the_o savage_a thereof_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o one_o be_v prefer_v and_o the_o other_o come_v to_o be_v lose_v such_o preference_n oblige_v the_o good_n preserve_v to_o contribute_v to_o those_o which_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n in_o cause_n maritime_a that_o one_o man_n interest_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o decree_n that_o this_o pretence_n be_v new_a that_o it_o be_v a_o notion_n unpresident_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o averidge_n go_v only_o to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n good_n contribute_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o another_o as_o by_o lightning_n the_o vessel_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o to_o this_o case_n that_o here_o each_o man_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o good_n that_o in_o case_n of_o damage_n to_o good_n within_o the_o vessel_n other_o good_n be_v not_o contributory_a but_o the_o owner_n must_v endure_v his_o own_o loss_n and_o have_v only_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o master_n if_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o defect_n or_o miscarriage_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o averidge_n be_v a_o meritorious_a consideration_n in_o the_o common_a case_n because_o there_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o do_v actual_o save_v the_o other_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o loss_n of_o these_o oil_n do_v not_o save_v the_o silk_n nor_o do_v the_o save_n of_o the_o silk_n lose_v the_o oil_n for_o if_o the_o silk_n have_v not_o be_v save_v the_o oil_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o they_o be_v so_o bulky_a that_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v remove_v without_o further_a time_n and_o if_o part_v only_o be_v save_v it_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o where_o all_o can_v be_v save_v at_o a_o time_n the_o benefit_n be_v accidental_a to_o he_o who_o good_n the_o master_n discretion_n direct_v to_o be_v save_v and_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o such_o commodity_n as_o can_v contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o ship_n if_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v on_o board_n for_o the_o silk_n if_o on_o board_n have_v not_o assist_v to_o she_o sink_v but_o beside_o here_o be_v six_o or_o eight_o day_n between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o silk_n and_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o french_a in_o which_o time_n all_o the_o oil_n may_v have_v be_v land_v and_o thereby_o both_o they_o and_o the_o ship_n save_v and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n can_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v remove_v by_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o master_n immediate_o to_o forbear_v land_v his_o oil_n therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n below_o affirm_v whitfield_n &_o ux_n '_o &_o al'_v appellant_n versus_fw-la paylor_n &_o ux_n '_o &_o al'_v respondent_o appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n laurence_n stoughton_n a_o young_a baronet_n in_o surrey_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o near_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o respondent_fw-la mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o burnaby_n a_o brewer_n repute_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a upon_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o marriage_n burnaby_n do_v agree_v to_o give_v 5000_o l._n certain_a and_o insist_v to_o have_v a_o jointure_n of_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la an._n settle_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o jointure_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n laurence_n do_v refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o this_o but_o afterward_o he_o renew_v the_o treaty_n himself_o and_o accept_v of_o article_n for_o payment_n of_o 5000_o l._n portion_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o a_o jointure_n of_o land_n worth_a 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o likewise_o make_v another_o deed_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n as_o well_o the_o reversion_n of_o her_o jointure_n as_o the_o rest_n for_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o 5000_o l._n to_o she_o in_o case_n sir_n laurence_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o die_v within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o marriage_n without_o issue_n the_o lady_n stoughton_n prefer_v her_o bill_n and_o pray_v the_o appellant_n may_v be_v foreclosed_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o redemption_n on_o failure_n of_o payment_n the_o appellant_n exhibit_v their_o bill_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o as_o a_o fraud_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o these_o cause_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o appellant_n be_v decree_v to_o pay_v the_o 5000_o l._n by_o the_o first_o day_n of_o hillary_n term_n 1695._o without_o interest_n but_o with_o cost_v and_o in_o default_n the_o estate_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o raise_v it_o with_o interest_n from_o that_o day_n and_o upon_o a_o re-hearing_a before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n his_o lordship_n confirm_v the_o decree_n and_o give_v a_o twelvemonth_n further_a time_n for_o payment_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o sir_n laurence_n be_v a_o sickly_a weak_a man_n that_o on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v make_v no_o such_o agreement_n but_o that_o the_o 5000_o l._n be_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o return_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o wife_n present_a and_o not_o contradict_v it_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v any_o counterpart_n of_o this_o deed_n or_o that_o he_o ever_o advise_v or_o acquaint_v any_o of_o his_o own_o relation_n with_o it_o and_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o further_o that_o the_o agreement_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v both_o portion_n and_o jointure_n and_o that_o one_o be_v a_o merit_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o both_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o portion_n return_v and_o the_o jointure_n enjoy_v be_v very_o hard_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o that_o equity_n be_v to_o relieve_v against_o such_o pretend_a agreement_n as_o thing_n do_v without_o any_o consideration_n induce_v they_o and_o therefore_o void_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o decree_n that_o the_o man_n be_v of_o age_n that_o there_o be_v two_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n which_o show_v a_o deliberation_n that_o here_o be_v no_o misrepresentation_n or_o imposition_n the_o bargain_n in_o itself_o may_v be_v upon_o good_a reason_n the_o gentleman_n be_v sickly_a and_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v return_v only_o upon_o a_o contingency_n of_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o in_o case_n of_o his_o have_a issue_n the_o agreement_n be_v common_a that_o perhaps_o she_o have_v the_o worst_a on_o it_o under_o all_o circumstance_n that_o all_o bargain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o because_o not_o such_o as_o the_o wise_a people_n will_v make_v but_o there_o must_v be_v fraud_n to_o make_v void_a their_o act_n and_o his_o forget_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o a_o act_n when_o on_o his_o deathbed_n be_v no_o reason_n for_o to_o annul_v it_o and_o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o a_o jointure_n of_o itself_o and_o reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a be_v not_o always_o the_o question_n in_o equity_n if_o each_o party_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o whole_a and_o mean_v what_o they_o do_v much_o less_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o event_n for_o if_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v a_o tolerable_a bargain_n nay_o if_o at_o the_o time_n this_o bargain_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o each_o know_v what_o be_v do_v and_o neither_o be_v deceive_v the_o same_o must_v stand_v and_o according_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v thomas_n arnold_n appellant_n versus_fw-la mr._n attorney_n general_n respondent_o matthew_n johnson_n esq_n respondent_n thomas_n bedford_n gent._n respondent_o appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o edmund_n arnold_n proctor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 240_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o of_o some_o personal_a estate_n but_o have_v no_o child_n or_o brother_n live_v make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o legacy_n to_o many_o other_o person_n he_o give_v to_o the_o appellant_n by_o
mere_o upon_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o person_n have_v be_v take_v upon_o this_o capias_fw-la he_o have_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o escapes_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o yelv._n 19_o and_o the_o suppose_a forfeiture_n be_v only_o for_o his_o interest_n 3_o cro._n 909._o and_o by_o this_o practice_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o assist_v one_o subject_a to_o deceive_v another_o by_o the_o law_n a_o judgement_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o bond_n and_o bind_v the_o land_n which_o a_o bond_n do_v not_o till_o judgement_n upon_o it_o now_o here_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v postpone_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_a prerogative_n which_o be_v only_o a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 808._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 57_o 1_o inst_z 30._o &_o hardres_n 101_o 176._o 1_o inst_z 202._o latch_n 43._o that_o the_o elegit_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o become_v prior_n to_o the_o king_n title_n like_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o inrolment_n and_o as_o a_o strong_a argument_n for_o it_o the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la be_v repeat_v and_o enforce_v quo_fw-la die_v jud_v '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la which_o show_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o day_n and_o consequent_o do_v affect_v the_o land_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o other_o court_n that_o it_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o equal_a duration_n with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o always_o deem_v to_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o that_o the_o record_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o ancient_a clerk_n be_v both_o concur_v to_o prove_v it_o the_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o when_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o k_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v remove_v by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la sue_v afterward_o though_o upon_o a_o judgement_n precedent_n that_o it_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a practice_n to_o continue_v the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o elegit_fw-la that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o material_a whether_o this_o practice_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o another_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v it_o continue_v then_o change_v because_o of_o the_o confusion_n which_o must_v follow_v by_o shake_v the_o right_n and_o possession_n enjoy_v under_o the_o former_a practice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o many_o case_n so_o considerable_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v as_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o understand_v and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislature_n for_o by_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o some_o judge_n of_o part_n and_o segacity_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o swerve_v from_o their_o predecessor_n other_o of_o less_o capacity_n may_v pretend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o nothing_o but_o uncertainty_n will_v ensue_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o course_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n baden_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n till_o he_o sue_v his_o elegit_fw-la whereas_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v complete_a by_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n which_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o elegit_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o land_n till_o election_n make_v a_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v only_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n ascertain_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v no_o more_o assect_v the_o land_n than_o a_o bond_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v by_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v resort_v to_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o his_o execution_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n subject_a thereto_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o subject_a upon_o his_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o adversary_n land_n because_o that_o will_v hinder_v the_o man_n follow_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n which_o then_o be_v reckon_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a so_o be_v 2_o inst_z 394._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n 11_o 12._o nothing_o but_o a_o levari_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la then_o by_o the_o statute_n sit_v in_o electione_n illius_fw-la and_o coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o those_o word_n say_v after_o the_o sue_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la so_o that_o by_o he_o the_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o determine_n of_o his_o election_n 2_o inst._n 395._o foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n hob._n 57_o even_o the_o elegit_fw-la itself_o do_v not_o when_o sue_v out_o immediate_o touch_v the_o land_n for_o if_o that_o the_o chattel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v than_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n 299._o 2_o inst_z 395._o which_o show_v that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o land_n till_o the_o same_o be_v extend_v the_o elegit_fw-la not_o by_o law_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v the_o king_n title_n for_o relation_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n and_o fiction_n shall_v never_o bind_v or_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n much_o less_o in_o his_o prerogative_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o relation_n shall_v conclude_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o in_o truth_n all_o the_o prerogative_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n beside_o practice_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v express_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n for_o it_o as_o the_o case_n of_o master_n versus_fw-la sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n 1657._o hardres_n 106._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o book_n for_o it_o the_o practice_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o print_n of_o a_o case_n do_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v not_o publish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v so_o master_n recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o sir_n herbert_n whitfield_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n sir_n herbert_n be_v outlaw_v at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n and_o afterward_o master_n take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v hand_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la award_v although_o the_o judgement_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o outlawry_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v surmise_v that_o this_o be_v a_o opinion_n vent_v in_o evil_a time_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o except_v their_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n flourish_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n as_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n have_v often_o affirm_v upon_o the_o bench._n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o inst_z 296._o especial_o when_o it_o be_v use_v as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o help_v a_o honest_a man_n to_o his_o debt_n that_o confess_v of_o judgement_n be_v often_o practise_v by_o fraud_n to_o cover_v man_n estate_n than_o outlawry_n be_v to_o defeat_v just_a judgement_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la immediate_o then_o be_v cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o fleetwood_n case_n
denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n leave_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o penelope_n and_o susan_n susan_n marry_v sidney_n godolphin_n one_o of_o the_o present_a appellant_n in_o july_n 1674._o mary_n and_o penelope_n in_o consideration_n of_o 4000_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n by_o richard_n carew_n esq_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o be_v afterward_o have_v between_o penelope_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n convey_v all_o those_o their_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o denbigh_n salop_n and_o montgomery_n to_o trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n carew_n for_o life_n then_o to_o penelope_n for_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o to_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n to_o preserve_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail-male_a successive_o and_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o subject_n to_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o no_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v be_v live_v at_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n as_o aforesaid_a pay_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o l._n that_o then_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n so_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o premise_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o mary_n intermarry_v with_o the_o appellant_n sir_n evan_n lloyd_n and_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o same_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_o ever_o since_o and_o mr._n carew_n and_o his_o lady_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o mr._n godolphin_n and_o his_o lady_n of_o his_o part_n who_o do_v thereupon_o by_o their_o deed_n date_v 23_o sept._n 1676._o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o mr._n carew_n two_o part_n to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a richard_n carew_n and_o penelope_n his_o wife_n to_o avoid_v all_o controversy_n that_o may_v happen_v whereby_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v question_v or_o encumber_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o extinguish_v and_o destroy_v and_o bar_v all_o such_o estate_n right_o title_n equitable_a or_o other_o interest_n as_o the_o say_v penelope_n then_o have_v or_o her_o issue_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v or_o claim_v to_o the_o same_o by_o any_o power_n settlement_n or_o condition_n on_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1681._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o share_n and_o part_v allot_v to_o they_o and_o by_o deed_n of_o 10_o decemb._n 1681._o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o penelope_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a agree_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o appellant_n sidney_n godolphin_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v the_o 23_o sept._n 1676._o shall_v be_v to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o then_o direct_v the_o trustee_n by_o the_o first_o settlement_n to_o convey_v to_o those_o use_n penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1690._o richard_n carew_n make_v his_o will_n in_o aug._n 1691._o and_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n his_o brother_n subject_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o make_v sir_n john_n carew_n his_o executor_n in_o decemb._n 1691._o richard_n carew_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o sir_n john_n carew_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v 4855_o l._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o richard_n carew_n sir_n john_n carew_n die_v and_o the_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n heir_n and_o executor_n the_o appellant_n mary_n and_o susan_n claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o penelope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n in_o the_o first_o settlement_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 4000_o l._n exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v the_o trustee_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o upon_o such_o payment_n upon_o hear_v of_o this_o cause_n on_o bill_n and_o answer_n the_o court_n order_v a_o state_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v draw_v which_o be_v as_o above_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n assist_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o mr._n justice_n rooksby_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n dismiss_v their_o bill_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o such_o dismission_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o void_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contingent_a limitation_n allow_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v quote_v several_a paragraph_n in_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n as_o that_o future_a interest_n spring_v trust_n or_o trust_n executory_a remainder_n that_o be_v to_o emerge_n or_o arise_v upon_o contingency_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o perpetuity_n nay_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v found_v in_o those_o case_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o remote_a or_o long_a consideration_n but_o such_o as_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o easy_a interpretation_n will_v speedy_o wear_v out_o and_o so_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o right_a channel_n again_o that_o though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n limit_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee-simple_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee_n that_o the_o ultimum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o the_o utmost_a limitation_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o yet_o plain_o determine_v that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o contingent_a fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n that_o no_o conveyance_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o chancery_n where_o it_o can_v be_v support_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v a_o family_n settlement_n then_o these_o paragraph_n be_v apply_v and_o further_o urge_v that_o there_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v during_o life_n or_o life_n or_o within_o one_o year_n afterward_o that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o such_o opinion_n which_o allow_v they_o if_o happen_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o party_n life_n or_o upon_o their_o decease_n be_v because_o no_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v apprehend_v thereby_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v to_o one_o year_n afterward_o and_o the_o true_a rule_n be_v to_o fix_v limit_n and_o boundary_n to_o such_o limitation_n when_o so_o make_v as_o that_o they_o prove_v inconvenient_a and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o this_o limitation_n upon_o this_o contingency_n happen_v be_v the_o considerate_a intention_n of_o the_o family_n the_o circumstance_n whereof_o require_v consideration_n and_o this_o settlement_n be_v the_o result_n of_o it_o and_o make_v by_o good_a advice_n that_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o proviso_n for_o that_o the_o same_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v in_o penelope_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o if_o the_o
be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v sir_n edward_n hungerford_n and_o john_n hill_n executor_n and_o devisee_n of_o sir_n william_n basset_n decease_v plaintiff_n versus_fw-la edward_n nosworthy_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n by_o hitchins_n the_o lessee_n of_o nosworthy_n against_o sir_n william_n basset_n defendant_n for_o the_o manor_n of_o lanrock_n and_o other_o land_n in_o cornwall_n wherein_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n 1644._o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n i_o henry_n killigrew_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o will_n whereby_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n devise_v the_o premise_n to_o mrs._n jane_n berkley_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n killigrew_n alias_o hill_n sir_n henry_n natural_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o make_v mrs._n berkley_n sole_a executrix_n they_o further_o find_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o testament_n and_o before_o the_o time_n when_o etc._n etc._n viz._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o condidit_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la fuit_fw-la content_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la quale_fw-la fuit_fw-la purportum_fw-la sive_fw-la effectus_fw-la inde_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o that_o sir_n henry_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1646._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o mrs._n jane_n barkley_n devisee_n of_o the_o say_a will_n in_o 1644._o by_o lease_n and_o release_v convey_v to_o mr._n nosworthy's_n father_n and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o 1684._o that_o mr._n nosworthy_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o sir_n william_n basset_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n henry_n viz._n son_n and_o heir_n of_o elizabeth_n basset_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n joseph_n killigrew_n elder_a brother_n of_o sir_n henry_n the_o testator_n that_o nosworthy_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whether_o the_o say_a testament_n make_v in_o writing_n 1645._o be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o mrs._n berkley_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n et_fw-la si_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ejectment_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o this_o last_o will_n can_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o former_a but_o must_v be_v deem_v a_o revocation_n that_o no_o will_n be_v good_a but_o the_o last_o that_o every_o will_n be_v revokable_a till_o death_n that_o the_o make_n of_o another_o do_v import_v a_o revocation_n of_o all_o former_a one_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o writing_n for_o it_o must_v be_v the_o last_o or_o nothing_o that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o will_n be_v ancient_o a_o privilege_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o people_n in_o extremis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o the_o time_n or_o assistance_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o formal_a alienation_n and_o chief_o intend_v for_o military_a man_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v under_o those_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o the_o ceremony_n and_o number_n of_o witness_n require_v of_o other_o be_v dispense_v with_o as_o to_z soldiers_z but_o now_o the_o rule_n for_o military_a testament_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v allow_v in_o most_o case_n that_o as_o to_o land_n by_o our_o law_n be_v a_o privilege_n only_o give_v to_o some_o borough_n and_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_a custom_n give_v the_o liberty_n of_o dispose_v land_n or_o house_n by_o will_n and_o that_o by_o nuncupative_a will_n or_o parol_n without_o writing_n so_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 272._o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o potest_fw-la legari_fw-la &_o catallum_n tam_fw-la hereditas_fw-la quam_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n london_n &_o burgenses_n oxon_n 1_o inst_z 111._o that_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o empower_n a_o devise_n by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n in_o writing_n but_o still_o it_o be_v by_o his_o last_o will._n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n sect_n 168._o if_o divers_a will_n the_o latter_a shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 112._o in_o truth_n it_o be_v plain_a law_n the_o first_o grant_n and_o the_o last_o testament_n in_o swinb_n 1_o part_n sect_n 5._o p._n 14._o no_o man_n can_v die_v with_o two_o will_n but_o he_o may_v with_o divers_a codicil_n and_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o hinder_v the_o former_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a another_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o will_n and_o codicil_n if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o both_o be_v void_a but_o the_o latter_a countermand_v the_o first_o though_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v and_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v not_o to_o revoke_v because_o the_o law_n be_v so_o that_o the_o very_o make_v of_o a_o latter_a do_v revoke_v the_o former_a so_o be_v liuwood_n provincial_n '_o de_fw-la testamentis_fw-la justice_n dodderidge_n office_n of_o executor_n publish_v by_o wentworth_n 29._o a_o verbal_a will_n revoke_v a_o former_a write_v will_n forse_n and_o hembling_n 4_o rep._n 60_o 61._o plough_v 541._o perkins_n sect_n 178_o 179._o and_o sect_n 478_o the_o 2_o hen._n 5.8_o be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o action_n by_o a_o executor_n against_o two_o executor_n and_o they_o plead_v a_o testament_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o afterward_o make_v another_o and_o himself_o executor_n and_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o second_o the_o first_o become_v void_a now_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o book_n can_v be_v that_o a_o will_v express_o revoke_v be_v the_o only_a will_n that_o can_v make_v a_o revocation_n nor_o be_v it_o that_o a_o contrariety_n or_o repugnance_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o revocation_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o new_a will_n make_v yet_o a_o revocation_n may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o 2_o cro._n 49.115_o 1_o cro._n 51.3_o cro._n 781._o nay_o a_o void_a bequest_n shall_v revoke_v a_o will_n so_o shall_v a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n as_o feoffment_n without_o livery_n a_o devise_n to_o j.s._n or_o to_o a_o corporation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o will_v do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o contradiction_n between_o the_o disposal_n which_o revoke_v for_o that_o which_o be_v no_o disposition_n at_o all_o will_v do_v it_o wherefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n cite_v be_v somewhat_o else_o and_o it_o can_v only_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o particular_a in_o a_o will_n to_o that_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o that_o even_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a revocation_n the_o word_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o make_v a_o new_a will_v the_o former_a be_v all_o destroy_v for_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o last_o and_o when_o a_o man_n make_v and_o declare_v a_o new_a will_n that_o new_a will_n must_v be_v presume_v to_o contain_v his_o whole_a mind_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n declare_v his_o will_n import_v thus_o much_o and_o exclude_v all_o other_o when_o a_o man_n will_v alter_v part_n of_o his_o will_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a instrument_n for_o it_o call_v a_o codicil_n which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o a_o will_n here_o be_v nothing_o find_v of_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a to_o judge_v it_o otherwise_o will_v confound_v the_o use_n of_o will_n and_o codicil_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v partial_a will_n of_o several_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o all_o may_v stand_v together_o but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v will_n concern_v particular_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v but_o several_a piece_n of_o the_o same_o will_n though_o write_v in_o different_a paper_n but_o then_o in_o plead_v one_o of_o they_o you_o must_v not_o general_o say_v he_o make_v ult_a '_o voluntatem_fw-la but_o ultimam_fw-la voluntat_fw-la '_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o here_o it_o
the_o plaintiff_n title_n or_o charge_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v traverse_v the_o grant_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n title_n not_o full_a yet_o if_o he_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v enough_o form_n require_v a_o inducement_n to_o a_o traverse_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o material_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v to_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v traverse_v but_o what_o be_v material_a now_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o their_o declaration_n to_o have_v say_v that_o car._n 2._o present_v by_o lapse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v for_o by_o this_o the_o seisin_n or_o presentation_n of_o car._n 2._o have_v be_v avoid_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o seisin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o jac._n 1._o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o if_o answer_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v have_v be_v against_o he_o there_o have_v be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o the_o king_n without_o it_o then_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o come_v out_o of_o car._n 1._o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v only_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o traverse_v of_o his_o die_v seize_v for_o that_o deny_v the_o whole_a title_n that_o be_v material_a to_o be_v answer_v to_o now_o whatsoever_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n let_v who_o will_v have_v the_o true_a right_n the_o true_a title_n upon_o this_o declaration_n be_v that_o car._n 1._o present_v and_o thereby_o become_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o deny_v he_o to_o die_v seize_v be_v a_o denial_n of_o this_o title_n for_o if_o k._n car._n 2._o do_v present_a by_o lapse_n and_o k._n car._n 1._o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o be_v with_o the_o defendant_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v that_o which_o if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v still_o be_v against_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o if_o true_a the_o present_a plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n it_o be_v enough_o then_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o right_o descend_v from_o car._n 1._o to_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o car._n 2._o present_v only_o by_o lapse_n what_o right_o can_v his_o present_a majesty_n have_v and_o all_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n if_o well_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o die_v seize_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v but_o only_o the_o presentation_n for_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o case_n of_o land_n it_o be_v good_a and_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o inheritance_n descendible_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o mr._n attorney_n think_v it_o a_o good_a traverse_n for_o he_o all_o along_o in_o his_o declaration_n allege_v a_o die_v feize_v from_o queen_n elizabeth_n downward_o and_o there_o be_v several_a precedent_n thus_o winch_n enter_n 661_o 662._o and_o winch._n 912_o 686_o 692._o and_o buckler_n and_o symonds_n winch._n 911_o 912._o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n 35_o 59_o be_v thus_o a_o man_n may_v die_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v it_o do_v not_o descend_v and_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v as_o be_v 1_o anderson_n 269._o and_o hob._n 102._o '_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o material_a good_a traverse_n be_v well_o explain_v in_o vaughan_n first_o case_n of_o tufton_n and_o sir_n rich._n temple_n and_o 1_o saund._n 21_o 22._o and_o it_o be_v this_o especial_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o count_n be_v traverse_v it_o must_v be_v such_o part_n as_o if_o true_a be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o if_o false_a or_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v absolute_o destroy_v his_o title_n nay_o if_o the_o traverse_n leave_v no_o title_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o it_o be_v good_a whatsoever_o come_v of_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v waive_n his_o own_o title_n which_o be_v traverse_v and_o insist_v upon_o the_o deficiency_n of_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o jervis_n in_o vaughan_n 53._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o question_v the_o defendant_n he_o can_v desert_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v for_o himself_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o reason_n warrant_v such_o rule_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o damage_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la notwithstanding_o his_o lay_v it_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la hob._n 23_o yet_o the_o suit_n suppose_v a_o hindrance_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o right_o be_v not_o he_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n though_o another_o have_v every_o man_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o defendant_n pretension_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o then_o how_o can_v mr._n attorney-general_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o upon_o demurrer_n after_o oyer_n for_o now_o upon_o oyer_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o inducement_n and_o if_o so_o he_o ought_v in_o that_o case_n to_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o deny_v his_o master_n title_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o king_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o stand_v and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o king_n can_v not_o traverse_v any_o point_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n yet_o certain_o he_o may_v demur_v upon_o the_o whole_a in_o case_n it_o be_v insufficient_a that_o now_o oyer_n be_v crave_v and_o have_v the_o deed_n do_v become_v part_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o must_v be_v take_v as_o such_o that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o profert_fw-la yet_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v plead_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v the_o king_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o both_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o that_o every_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o that_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v k._n car._n 1._o well_o seize_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o out_o of_o he_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a that_o every_o traverse_n must_v have_v a_o inducement_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a plea_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o king_n car._n 1._o part_v with_o this_o advowson_n it_o be_v naught_o that_o if_o by_o the_o party_n own_o show_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n continue_v seize_v and_o what_o he_o do_v further_a show_n no_o way_n contradict_v it_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v and_o therefore_o a_o demurrer_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o consequent_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n they_o be_v let_v in_o to_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o car._n 1._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o a_o person_n then_o esq_n that_o tunc_fw-la armigero_fw-la can_v have_v reference_n only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o esq_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o knight_n be_v part_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o title_n of_o esq_n be_v drown_v in_o that_o of_o knight_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v thus_o 7_o hen._n 4.7_o 14_o hen._n 6.15_o 21_o edw._n 4.72_o 2_o inst._n 594._o 666._o hutt_n 41._o bro._n tit._n nosme_n 33._o 1_o cro._n 372._o that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n and_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o have_v it_o be_v good_a but_o all_o the_o book_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o case_n and_o where_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n where_o the_o operation_n be_v altogether_o by_o deed_n then_o be_v cite_v