mother_n because_o though_o the_o son_n have_v both_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o mother_n in_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o consanguinei_fw-la of_o the_o mother_n be_v consanguinei_fw-la cognati_fw-la of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o father_n have_v purchase_v the_o land_n and_o it_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n without_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n it_o shall_v never_o have_v descend_v in_o the_o line_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o escheat_v for_o though_o the_o consanguinei_fw-la of_o the_o mother_n be_v consanguinei_fw-la to_o the_o son_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o consanguinity_n to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o purchaser_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grandfather_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v resort_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o grandmother_n because_o her_o consanguinei_fw-la be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o mother_n consanguinity_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n and_o consequent_o also_o if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v purchase_v land_n and_o it_o have_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o son_n if_o the_o son_n have_v enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o their_o descendant_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o his_o grandfather_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o their_o descendant_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o his_o great_a grandfather_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o their_o descendant_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o his_o great_a grandmother_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o their_o descendant_n may_v have_v inherit_v for_o the_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o great_a grandmother_n be_v of_o the_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o grandfather_n but_o none_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o grandmother_n viz._n the_o grandfather_n wife_n shall_v have_v inherit_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n and_o the_o same_o rule_n è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la hold_v in_o purchase_n in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o grandmother_n they_o shall_v always_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o line_n wherein_o the_o first_o purchaser_n settle_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o that_o inherit_v be_v always_o heir_n to_o the_o purchaser_n but_o it_o suffice_v if_o he_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o seize_v the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o son_n mother_n but_o if_o the_o son_n grandmother_n have_v a_o brother_n and_o the_o son_n great_a grandmother_n have_v a_o brother_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kindred_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o grandmother_n brother_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o father_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n his_o grandmother_n brother_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o mother_n brother_n because_o the_o former_a be_v heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n though_o by_o a_o female_a and_o the_o latter_a be_v heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o where_o the_o son_n be_v once_o seize_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o grandmother_n brother_n be_v to_o he_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v near_o than_o his_o great_a grandmother_n brother_n be_v prefer_v in_o descent_n but_o this_o be_v always_o intend_a so_o long_o as_o the_o line_n of_o the_o descent_n be_v not_o break_v for_o if_o the_o son_n alien_a those_o land_n and_o then_o repurchase_v they_o again_o in_o fee_n now_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n hold_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o original_a purchaser_n and_o that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n seven_o rule_n in_o succession_n as_o well_o in_o the_o line_n descend_v transversal_a or_o ascend_v the_o line_n that_o be_v first_o derive_v from_o a_o male_a root_n have_v always_o the_o preference_n a._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n b._n and_o c._n b._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n d._n and_o e._n d._n the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n f._n and_o e._n the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n g._n â—_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o descendant_n shall_v not_o inherit_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o descendant_n from_o d._n and_o e._n and_o e._n the_o daughter_n nor_o none_o of_o her_o descendant_n shall_v inherit_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v descendant_n from_o d._n the_o son_n whether_o they_o be_v male_a or_o female_a in_o descent_n collateral_a as_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o same_o instance_n apply_v evidece_v the_o conclusion_n but_o in_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n ascend_v there_o must_v be_v a_o full_a explanation_n because_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o more_o obscure_a i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o transversal_a ascend_v descent_n in_o these_o ensue_a rule_n 1_o sy_n rule_n if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n those_o of_o the_o male_a line_n ascend_v usque_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o the_o descent_n according_a to_o their_o proximity_n of_o degree_n to_o the_o son_n therefore_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o their_o descendant_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o their_o descendant_n and_o again_o if_o the_o father_n have_v no_o brother_n nor_o sister_n the_o grandfather_n brother_n and_o their_o descendant_n and_o for_o want_v of_o brother_n the_o grandfather_n sister_n and_o their_o descendant_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o great_a grandfather_n for_o although_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o father_n nor_o grandfather_n can_v immediate_o inherit_v the_o son_n yet_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o collateral_a line_n ascend_v be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n have_v be_v by_o law_n inheritable_a and_o therefore_o as_o in_o case_n the_o father_n have_v be_v inheritable_a he_o shall_v have_v inherit_v the_o son_n before_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o grandfather_n before_o the_o great_a grandfather_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o father_n have_v inherit_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o descendant_n shall_v have_v inherit_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o his_o descendant_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o brother_n but_o sister_n his_o sister_n and_o their_o descendant_n shall_v inherit_v before_o his_o uncle_n or_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n and_o their_o descendant_n so_o though_o the_o law_n of_o england_n exclude_v the_o father_n from_o inherit_v it_o substitute_n and_o direct_v the_o descent_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o the_o father_n have_v inherit_v viz._n le_fw-fr we_o in_o those_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o he_o 2d_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v never_o inherit_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o though_o never_o so_o remote_a of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o brother_n yet_o if_o the_o atavus_n or_o atavia_n of_o the_o father_n have_v a_o brother_n or_o sister_n he_o and_o she_o shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o exclude_v the_o mother_n brother_n though_o he_o be_v much_o near_o 3d_o rule_n but_o yet_o far_o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v shall_v in_o oeternum_fw-la exclude_v the_o female_a line_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n ascend_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_a without_o issue_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o father_n grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n mother_n brother_n though_o the_o father_n mother_n brother_n be_v a_o male_a and_o the_o father_n grandfather_n sister_n be_v a_o female_a and_o more_o remote_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o male_a line_n which_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o female_a line_n though_o even_o the_o female_a line_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n four_o rule_n but_o as_o in_o the_o male_a line_n ascend_v the_o more_o near_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o remote_a so_o in_o the_o female_a line_n descend_v so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n the_o more_o near_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o remote_a the_o son_n therefore_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o father_n grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n and_o so_o upward_o all_o the_o male_a line_n be_v dead_a without_o brother_n or_o
sister_n or_o any_o descend_v from_o they_o but_o the_o father_n mother_n have_v a_o sister_n or_o brother_n and_o also_o the_o father_n grandmother_n have_v a_o brother_n and_o likewise_o the_o father_n great_a grandmother_n have_v a_o brother_n it_o be_v true_a all_o these_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o very_o remote_a of_o these_o shall_v exclude_v the_o son_n mother_n brother_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o the_o great_a grandmother_n blood_n have_v pass_v through_o more_o male_n of_o the_o father_n blood_n than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grandmother_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o father_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n mother_n sister_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n grandmother_n brother_n or_o great_a grandmother_n brother_n because_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o female_a line_n viz._n cognati_fw-la and_o the_o father_n mother_n sister_n be_v the_o near_a and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v the_o preference_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o male_a line_n ascend_v the_o father_n brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n 5_o rule_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o last_o case_n where_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o without_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o grandfather_n the_o land_n shall_v bescend_v to_o his_o grandmother_n brother_n or_o sister_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n have_v purchase_v this_o land_n and_o die_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v descend_v to_o his_o father_n mother_n brother_n or_o sister_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o eight_o rule_n but_o for_o want_v of_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o grandfather_n great_a grandfather_n and_o so_o upward_o in_o the_o male_a ascend_a line_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o father_n grandmother_n brother_n or_o sister_n which_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n mother_n brother_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o purchaser_n though_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o last_o die_v seize_v and_o therefore_o as_o if_o the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o 02_o purchaser_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n whether_o of_o the_o male_a or_o female_a line_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o the_o son_n that_o stand_v now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o father_n and_o inherit_v to_o he_o primary_o in_o his_o father_n line_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o devolution_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o if_o his_o father_n have_v immediate_o die_v without_o issue_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o his_o grandmother_n brother_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n though_o by_o the_o female_a line_n and_o not_o to_o his_o mother_n brother_n which_o be_v only_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o not_o to_o take_v till_o his_o father_n fine_a as_o well_o female_a as_o male_a be_v spend_v 6_o rule_n if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o line_n of_o the_o father_n after_o entry_n and_o possession_n fail_v it_o shall_v never_o resort_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n though_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n or_o first_o descent_n from_o the_o son_n it_o may_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o now_o by_o this_o descent_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o father_n line_n to_o who_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n can_v never_o derive_v a_o title_n as_o heir_n but_o it_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v not_o enter_v but_o then_o that_o line_n have_v fail_v it_o may_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o son_n to_o who_o immediate_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n it_o may_v have_v descend_v seven_o rule_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o it_o have_v once_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grandfather_n line_n and_o that_o heir_n have_v enter_v it_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grandmother_n line_n because_o the_o line_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v not_o of_o blood_n or_o consanguinity_n to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o grandfather_n side_n 8_o rule_n if_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n of_o the_o purchaser_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n on_o the_o part_n of_o her_o father_n side_n shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n before_o her_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o her_o mother_n side_n because_o they_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o difference_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n of_o clare_n versus_fw-la brooke_n alias_o cobham_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n stand_v in_o point_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n and_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n past_a finis_fw-la a_o scheme_n of_o pedigree_n and_o also_o the_o degree_n of_o parentage_n and_o consanguÃnity_n congeniti_fw-la adgnati_fw-la ex_fw-la part_n patris_fw-la cousin_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n the_o more_o worthy_a in_o descent_n though_o far_a remote_a recta_fw-la n1_fw-la the_o right_a line_n cognati_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la cousin_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o less_o worthy_a in_o descent_n though_o near_a of_o kin._n 〈◊〉_d n1_fw-la transversalis_fw-la seu_fw-la collateralis_fw-la the_o side_n line_n n1_fw-la transver_n salis_fw-la seu_fw-la collateralis_fw-la the_o side_n line_n  _fw-fr abpatruus_n magnus_fw-la the_o great_a uncle_n grandfather_n on_o the_o father_n side_n tritavus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n great_a grandfather_n 6_o tritavia_n the_o great_a grandfather_n great_a grandmother_n abavunculus_fw-la the_o great_a uncle_n grandfather_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n  _fw-fr abamita_n magna_fw-la the_o great_a uncle_n grandmother_n on_o the_o father_n side_n attavus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n grandfather_n 5_o attavia_n the_o great_a grandfather_n grandmother_n abmatertera_fw-mi magna_fw-la the_o great_a uncle_n grandmother_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n propatruus_n magnus_fw-la the_o great_a uncle_n father_n on_o the_o father_n side_n abavus_n the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n 4_o abavia_n the_o great_a grandfather_n mother_n proavunculus_fw-la magnus_fw-la the_o great_a uncle_n father_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n proamita_n magna_fw-la the_o great_a uncle_n mother_n on_o the_o father_n side_n proavus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n 3_o proavia_n the_o great_a grandmother_n promatertera_fw-mi magna_fw-la the_o great_a uncle_n mother_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n patruus_fw-la magnus_fw-la the_o great_a uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n auus_n the_o grandfather_n 2_o avia_fw-la the_o grandmother_n auunculus_fw-la magnus_fw-la the_o great_a uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n 〈◊〉_d amita_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o great_a aunt_n on_o the_o father_n side_n pater_fw-la father_n 1_o mater_n mother_n matertera_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o great_a aunt_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n 〈…〉_z patruus_fw-la the_o uncle_n or_o father_n brother_n n1_fw-la recta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la brother_n minor_fw-la tertia_fw-la amita_fw-la the_o aunt_n or_o father_n sister_n the_o right_a line_n ascend_v matertera_fw-la the_o aunt_n or_o mother_n sister_n mâ—â—ltera_fw-la â—liversa_fw-la frater_fw-la a_o brother_n propositus_fw-la n1_fw-la recta_fw-la descendent_a the_o right_a line_n descend_v frater_fw-la a_o brother_n patribus_fw-la semi_a germanus_n frater_fw-la brother_n of_o one_o father_n and_o several_a mother_n uterinus_fw-la frater_fw-la brother_n of_o one_o mother_n and_o several_a father_n soror_fw-la sister_n soror_fw-la sister_n soror_fw-la sister_n â—arantum_fw-la patrueles_fw-la à _fw-la patruo_fw-la son_n or_o daughter_n cousin_n germane_a on_o the_o father_n side_n filius_fw-la son_n 1_o filia_fw-la daughter_n auunculini_n ab_fw-la auunculo_fw-la son_n or_o daughter_n cousin_n germane_a on_o the_o mother_n side_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr amitini_fw-la ab_fw-la amita_fw-la son_n or_o daughter_n cousin_n germane_a on_o the_o father_n side_n nepos_n linealis_fw-la the_o lineal_a nephew_n 2_o neptis_fw-la linealis_fw-la the_o lineal_a niece_n materterini_n à _fw-la matertera_fw-la son_n or_o daughter_n cousin_n germane_a on_o the_o mother_n side_n  _fw-fr pronepos_fw-la linealis_fw-la the_o lineal_a nephew_n or_o niece_n son_n 3_o proneptis_fw-la linealis_fw-la the_o lineal_a nephew_n or_o niece_n daughter_n  _fw-fr horum_fw-la of_o these_o filius_fw-la the_o son_n filia_fw-la the_o daughter_n right_a cousin_n germane_a abnepos_fw-la linealis_fw-la the_o grandson_n of_o the_o lineal_a nephew_n or_o niece_n 4_o abneptis_fw-la linealis_fw-la the_o granddaughter_n of_o the_o lineal_a nephew_n or_o niece_n horum_fw-la of_o these_o filius_fw-la the_o son_n filia_fw-la the_o daughter_n right_a cousin_n germane_a post_fw-la eorum_fw-la of_o these_o nepos_n collateralis_fw-la the_o collateral_a nephew_n neptis_fw-la collateralis_fw-la the_o collaral_a niece_n atnepos_fw-la linealis_fw-la the_o great_a grandson_n of_o the_o lineal_a nephew_n or_o niece_n 5_o atneptis_fw-la linealis_fw-la the_o great_a granddaughter_n of_o the_o lineal_a nephew_n or_o niece_n eorum_fw-la of_o these_o nepos_n collateralis_fw-la the_o collateral_a nephew_n neptis_fw-la collateralis_fw-la the_o collateral_a niece_n  _fw-fr eorundem_fw-la of_o these_o pronepos_fw-la collateralis_fw-la the_o collateral_a nephew_n son_n proneptis_fw-la collateralis_fw-la the_o collateral_a nephew_n daughter_n trinepos_fw-la linealis_fw-la the_o great_a great_a grandson_n of_o the_o lineal_a nephew_n or_o niece_n 6_o trineptis_fw-la linealis_fw-la the_o great_a great_a granddaughter_n of_o the_o lineal_a nephew_n or_o niece_n eorundem_fw-la of_o these_o pronepos_fw-la collateralis_fw-la the_o collateral_a nephew_n son_n proneptis_fw-la collateralis_fw-la the_o collateral_a nephew_n daughter_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la infinitum_fw-la  _fw-fr et_fw-fr sic_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la adgnati_fw-la quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d patre_fw-la congeniti_fw-la cognati_fw-la 〈…〉_z parte_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z patre_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈…〉_z auunculus_fw-la the_o uncle_n or_o mother_n brother_n auunculus_fw-la quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d minor_fw-la amita_fw-la quasi_fw-la à _fw-la 〈◊〉_d tertia_fw-la matertera_fw-la quasi_fw-la mâ—â—ltera_fw-la frater_fw-la quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alter_fw-la semi_a germani_n fratres_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d patre_fw-la &_o separalibus_fw-la maâ—â—ribus_fw-la nati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orta_fw-la â—liversa_fw-la uterini_fw-la 〈…〉_z utero_fw-la fraâ—tes_n 〈◊〉_d separalibus_fw-la patribus_fw-la â—â—lius_fw-la filia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n ab_fw-la amore_fw-la â—arantum_fw-la nepos_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d post_fw-la
shall_v see_v what_o alteration_n succession_n of_o time_n have_v make_v therein_o and_o now_o to_o give_v a_o short_a scheme_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o subject_n as_o the_o law_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v stand_v settle_v here_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n all_o possible_a hereditary_a succession_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o these_o three_o kind_n 1_o sy_n descend_v as_o from_o father_n to_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o nephew_n or_o niece_n 2_o collateral_a as_o from_o brother_n to_o brother_n or_o sister_n and_o brother_n child_n 3_o ascend_v either_o direct_a as_o from_o son_n to_o father_n or_o grandfather_n which_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o in_o the_o transversal_a line_n as_o to_o the_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n great_a uncle_n or_o great_a aunt_n and_o because_o this_o line_n again_o divide_v itself_o into_o the_o line_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n this_o transversal_a ascend_a succession_n be_v either_o in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o father_n grandfather_n &_o c._n or_o in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n grandmother_n &_o c._n the_o former_a be_v call_v agnati_fw-la the_o latter_a cognati_fw-la i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v down_o a_o scheme_n of_o pedigree_n to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n pedigree_n this_o pedigree_n with_o its_o application_n will_v give_v a_o plain_a account_n of_o all_o hereditary_a succession_n under_o their_o several_a case_n and_o limitation_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o ensue_a rule_n take_v our_o mark_n or_o epocha_n from_o the_o father_n 1_o rule_n in_o descent_n the_o law_n prefer_v the_o worthy_a blood_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n 1_o sy_n in_o all_o descent_n immediate_o the_o male_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_a whether_o in_o succession_n descend_v ascend_v or_o collateral_a therefore_o the_o son_n inherit_v and_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n the_o brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o sister_n the_o uncle_n before_o the_o aunt_n 2_o in_o all_o descent_n immediate_a the_o descendant_n from_o males_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o descendant_n from_o female_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v prefer_v in_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o young_a son_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n or_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o young_a the_o uncle_n nay_o the_o great_a uncle_n or_o great_a grandfather_n brother_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n 2_o rule_n that_o in_o descent_n the_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o remote_a though_o equal_o worthy_a and_o upon_o this_o account_n 1_o sy_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v prefer_v in_o descent_n before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o more_o strict_o join_v to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n viz._n by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n though_o otherwise_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o half_a blood_n 2_o because_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v near_a than_o the_o brother_n the_o brother_n or_o sister_n than_o the_o uncle_n the_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n and_o they_o before_o the_o uncle_n 3_o that_o yet_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n or_o mother_n or_o grandmother_n in_o a_o direct_a ascend_a line_n shall_v never_o succeed_v immediate_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n but_o the_o father_n brother_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n and_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o grandfather_n and_o yet_o upon_o a_o strict_a account_n the_o father_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n to_o the_o son_n than_o the_o uncle_n yea_o than_o the_o brother_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v therefore_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o brother_n because_o both_o derive_v from_o the_o same_o parent_n the_o common_a fountain_n of_o both_o their_o blood_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o father_n be_v at_o this_o day_n prefer_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o son_n good_n before_o his_o son_n brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o remainder_n limit_v proximo_n the_o sanguine_a shall_v vest_n in_o the_o uncle_n 3_o rule_n that_o all_o the_o descendant_n from_o such_o a_o person_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v have_v be_v heir_n to_o another_o hold_v the_o same_o right_n by_o representation_n as_o that_o common_a root_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o therefore_o 1_o sy_n they_o be_v in_o law_n in_o the_o same_o right_n of_o proximity_n and_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n as_o their_o root_n that_o may_v have_v be_v heir_n be_v in_o case_n he_o have_v be_v live_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v before_o the_o young_a son_n the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o so_o in_o all_o degree_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n the_o right_a of_o proximity_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o preference_n as_o next_o or_o worthy_a of_o blood_n 2_o this_o right_o transfer_v by_o representation_n be_v infinite_a and_o unlimited_a in_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o the_o representer_n the_o filius_fw-la the_o nepos_n pronepos_fw-la abnepos_fw-la and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o representation_n as_o those_o from_o who_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n as_o well_o in_o descent_n lineal_a as_o transversal_a and_o therefore_o the_o abnepos_fw-la or_o abneptis_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a brother_n whether_o it_o be_v son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n because_o though_o the_o female_a be_v less_o worthy_a than_o the_o male_a yet_o she_o stand_v in_o right_a of_o representation_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o young_a 3_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a die_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n leave_v six_o daughter_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v the_o young_a daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o stand_v in_o representation_n of_o their_o mother_n who_o shall_v have_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n four_o rule_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n without_o a_o special_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o elder_a son_n or_o brother_n or_o uncle_n exclude_v the_o young_a and_o the_o male_n in_o a_o equal_a degree_n do_v not_o all_o inherit_v but_o the_o daughter_n whether_o by_o the_o same_o or_o divers_a venture_n do_v inherit_v together_o the_o father_n and_o all_o the_o sister_n do_v inherit_v the_o brother_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n 5_o rule_n that_o the_o last_o actual_a seize_v in_o any_o ancestor_n make_v he_o as_o it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o descent_n equal_a to_o many_o intent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o can_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n derive_v his_o succession_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v though_o he_o may_v have_v derive_v his_o succession_n to_o some_o precedent_a ancestor_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n and_o die_v before_o entry_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o sister_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o father_n that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n in_o descent_n to_o the_o son_n yet_o if_o the_o uncle_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o father_n shall_v inherit_v the_o uncle_n quia_fw-la seisina_fw-la sacit_fw-la stirpem_fw-la 6_o rule_n that_o whosoever_o derive_v a_o title_n to_o any_o land_n must_v be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o first_o purchase_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o he_o have_v none_o then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o
and_o sometime_o foreign_a service_n and_o sometime_o servicium_fw-la loricae_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n but_o also_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n these_o honorary_a fee_n or_o infeudation_n become_v descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a and_o not_o to_o all_o the_o male_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o descent_n to_o all_o the_o male_n general_o prevail_v they_o pretend_v a_o concession_n of_o all_o their_o custom_n by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o obtain_v their_o submission_n to_o his_o government_n according_a to_o the_o romantic_a story_n of_o their_o move_a wood._n yet_o even_o in_o kent_n itself_o these_o ancient_a tenor_n or_o fee_n that_o be_v ancient_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o mr._n lambard_n have_v observe_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o pag._n 553._o out_o of_o the_o 9th_o of_o h._n 3_o fitz_n tit._n prescription_n 63_o 26_o h._n 8.5_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o yet_o even_o in_o kent_n itself_o if_o gavelkind_a land_n escheat_n or_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o attainder_n or_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n or_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la the_o customary_a descent_n be_v not_o change_v neither_o can_v be_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n fix_v to_o the_o land_n but_o those_o honorary_a fee_n make_v in_o ancient_a time_n so_o short_o after_o the_o conquest_n do_v silent_o and_o sudden_o assume_v the_o rule_n of_o descent_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o according_o hold_v it_o and_o so_o although_o possible_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n that_o alter_v the_o ancient_a course_n of_o descent_n from_o all_o the_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a or_o at_o lest_o none_o that_o we_o know_v of_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n may_v introduce_v the_o same_o usage_n here_o as_o to_o these_o honorary_a possession_n and_o because_o these_o honorary_a inseudation_n be_v many_o and_o scatter_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o introduce_v a_o a_o parity_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o land_n of_o other_o tenor_n as_o soccage_n or_o vavasory_n so_o that_o without_o question_n by_o little_a and_o little_a almost_o general_o in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n except_o kent_n who_o be_v most_o tenacious_a of_o their_o own_o custom_n in_o which_o they_o glory_v and_o some_o particular_a fee_n and_o place_n where_o a_o contrary_a usage_n prevail_v the_o generality_n of_o descent_n or_o succession_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o well_o of_o soccage_n land_n as_o of_o knight_n service_n go_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n abovemention_v as_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o lambard_n fol._n 203._o we_o find_v in_o his_o 70th_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o whole_a land_n do_v not_o yet_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o look_v that_o way_n primum_fw-la patris_fw-la feudum_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la habeat_fw-la as_o to_o collateral_a descent_n the_o law_n determine_v thus_o lambard_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la siquis_fw-la sine_fw-la liberis_fw-la decesserit_fw-la pater_fw-la out_o mater_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o haereditatem_fw-la succedat_fw-la vel_fw-la frater_fw-la vel_fw-la soror_fw-la si_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la desint_fw-la si_fw-la nec_fw-la hos_fw-la hà beat_fw-la soror_fw-la patris_fw-la vel_fw-la matris_fw-la &_o deinceps_fw-la in_o quintum_fw-la geniculum_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la propinquiores_fw-la in_o parentela_fw-la fiunt_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la succedo_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la virilis_fw-la sexus_fw-la extiterit_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la abinde_v fit_a foeminina_fw-la non_fw-la haereditetur_fw-la by_o this_o it_o seem_v 1._o the_o elder_a son_n though_o he_o have_v jus_fw-la primogeniturae_fw-la the_o principal_a fee_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o carry_v not_o all_o the_o land_n 2._o that_o for_o want_n of_o child_n the_o father_n or_o mother_n inherit_v before_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n 3._o that_o for_o want_n of_o child_n father_n mother_n brother_n and_o sister_n the_o land_n decend_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o aunt_n to_o the_o five_o degree_n 4._o that_o in_o succession_n collateral_a proximity_n of_o kindred_n be_v prefer_v 5._o that_o the_o male_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_a that_o be_v the_o father_n line_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mother_n unless_o the_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o mother_n and_o then_o the_o mother_n line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v how_o this_o law_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o interval_n between_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o can_v give_v no_o account_n but_o the_o next_o period_n that_o we_o come_v to_o be_v henry_n the_o second_o glanvil_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n give_v we_o some_o account_n how_o the_o law_n stand_v in_o his_o time_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v appear_v there_o be_v some_o incertainty_n in_o the_o business_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n though_o it_o be_v much_o better_o polit_v than_o former_o the_o rule_n then_o of_o succession_n be_v either_o in_o reference_n to_o good_n or_o land_n as_o to_o good_n one_o three_o part_n go_v to_o the_o wife_n another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o child_n the_o other_o three_o part_n to_o the_o testator_n disposal_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n a_o moiety_n go_v to_o the_o child_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o his_o disposal_n glan_n lib._n 7._o c._n 5._o but_o as_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o land_n the_o rule_n be_v these_o 1_o sy_n if_o the_o land_n be_v knight_n service_n they_o general_o go_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o in_o case_n of_o no_o son_n to_o all_o the_o daughter_n and_o in_o case_n of_o no_o child_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n 2_o if_o the_o land_n be_v socage_n it_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n si_fw-mi fuerit_fw-la socagium_fw-la &_o id_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la divisum_fw-la only_o the_o chief_a house_n be_v to_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o pourparty_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o a_o compensation_n make_v to_o the_o rest_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o si_fw-mi vero_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la divisum_fw-la tunc_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la secundum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la totam_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la obtinebit_fw-la secundum_fw-la autem_fw-la quorundam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la postnatus_fw-la silius_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o so_o that_o although_o custom_n direct_v various_o the_o descent_n either_o to_o the_o elder_a young_a or_o all_o the_o son_n yet_o it_o seem_v at_o this_o time_n jus_n commune_v or_o common_a right_n speak_v for_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v heir_n no_o custom_n intervening_a 3_o as_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n so_o their_o child_n in_o infinitum_fw-la be_v prefer_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o collateral_a line_n or_o uncle_n 4_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n have_v a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v it_o be_v then_o controvert_v whether_o the_o son_n or_o the_o nephew_n shall_v succeed_v the_o father_n though_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o nephew_n ibid._n cap._n 3._o 5_o a_o bastard_n can_v not_o inherit_v ibid._n cap._n 13_o and_o although_o by_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n if_o a._n have_v a_o son_n bear_v of_o b._n before_o marriage_n and_o after_o a._n marry_v b._n this_o son_n be_v legitimate_a and_o hereditable_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o use_v as_o well_o as_o after_o he_o be_v not_o hereditable_a glan_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o 6_o in_o case_n the_o purchaser_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o to_o the_o uncle_n and_o so_o onward_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v not_o immediate_o to_o inherit_v the_o son_n but_o the_o brother_n or_o uncle_n and_o their_o child_n glan_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o collateral_a line_n hold_v much_o the_o same_o as_o now_o as_o namely_o if_o land_n descend_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n it_o shall_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o the_o
part_n of_o the_o father_n it_o resort_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o near_o and_o worthy_a blood_n be_v prefer_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n though_o never_o so_o far_o distant_a it_o hinder_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o mother_n though_o much_o near_o there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n as_o it_o seem_v two_o impediment_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n which_o now_o do_v not_o at_o all_o obtain_v 1._o leprosy_n if_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n this_o indeed_o i_o find_v not_o in_o glanvil_n but_o i_o find_v it_o plead_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n jolin_n and_o the_o land_n adjudge_v to_o the_o sister_n p._n 4._o johannis_n 2._o there_o be_v another_o curiosity_n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o much_o and_o how_o long_o it_o prevail_v for_o we_o find_v it_o in_o use_n in_o glanvil_n that_o write_v in_o king_n hen._n 2d's_o time_n in_o bracton_n that_o write_v in_o hen._n 3d_n time_n in_o fleta_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o break_a year_n ed._n 1._o fitz._n avowry_n 235._o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la tenens_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la repellit_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o second_o reserve_v homage_n and_o have_v receive_v homage_n and_o then_o the_o second_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n quia_fw-la homagium_fw-la epellit_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la thou_fw-mi for_o this_o that_o i_o may_v mention_v it_o once_o for_o all_o glan_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bra._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v ever_o since_o 3_o ed._n 1._o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v antiquate_v rather_o than_o alter_v and_o the_o fancy_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v have_v appear_v trivial_a for_o if_o the_o elder_a brother_n enfeoff_v the_o second_o reserve_v homage_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a as_o heir_n and_o the_o seignioury_n be_v extinct_a indeed_o it_o may_v have_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o have_v examine_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o have_v wave_v the_o descent_n in_o case_n his_o service_n have_v be_v more_o beneficial_a than_o the_o land_n but_o there_o can_v be_v little_a reason_n for_o this_o to_o exclude_v he_o from_o succession_n i_o shall_v mention_v no_o more_o of_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a impediment_n viz._n leprosy_n for_o they_o be_v both_o vanish_v and_o antiquate_v long_o since_o and_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v at_o this_o day_n any_o impediment_n of_o descent_n and_o now_o pass_v over_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o richard_n the_o first_o because_o i_o find_v nothing_o of_o moment_n in_o that_o time_n relate_v to_o the_o title_n in_o question_n unless_o the_o usurpation_n of_o king_n john_n upon_o his_o elder_a brother_n son_n which_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v justify_v by_o introduce_v a_o law_n of_o prefer_v the_o young_a son_n before_o the_o nephew_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o this_o pretention_n can_v no_o way_n justify_v his_o usurpation_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o have_v the_o tractate_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30_o 31._o and_o lib._n 5._o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v so_o little_a variance_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n between_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v take_v when_o bracton_n write_v and_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o take_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n when_o britton_n and_o fleta_n write_v that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o may_v easy_o appear_v especial_o by_o compare_v of_o bract._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o chapter_n the_o 9th_o liber_n the_o 6_o chapter_n the_o 1_o st_z and_o 2d_o that_o the_o latter_a seem_v to_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o former_a therefore_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o what_o in_o substance_n both_o say_v and_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o and_o edward_n the_o 1_o sy_n be_v very_o much_o one_o 1_o sy_n the_o law_n seem_v settle_v now_o unquestionable_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v in_o common_a right_a heir_n not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o knight_n service_n land_n but_o also_o of_o soccage_n land_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o place_n and_o so_o that_o point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v full_o settle_v 2_o that_o all_o the_o descendant_n in_o infinitum_fw-la from_o any_o person_n that_o have_v be_v heir_n if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v be_v inheritable_a as_o the_o descendant_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o uncle_n &_o c._n 3_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n his_o son_n or_o issue_n be_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n before_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o so_o the_o doubt_n in_o glanvil_n time_n be_v settle_v glan_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la autem_fw-la moriatur_fw-la habens_fw-la filium_fw-la postnatum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la praemorturo_fw-la nepotem_fw-la magna_fw-la quidem_fw-la juris_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la solet_fw-la esse_fw-la uter_fw-la illorum_fw-la praeferendus_fw-la sit_fw-la alij_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la successione_n scilicet_fw-la utrum_fw-la filius_fw-la a_o nepos_fw-la 4_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n can_v not_o by_o law_n inherit_v immediate_o his_o son_n 5_o leprosy_n though_o it_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o converse_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n yet_o we_o no_o where_o find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o impediment_n of_o descent_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v observe_v in_o they_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n than_o stand_v settle_v in_o all_o point_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n except_o those_o few_o matter_n which_o yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n soon_o settle_v as_o they_o now_o stand_v viz._n 1._o that_o impediment_n of_o the_o hindrance_n of_o descent_n from_o he_o that_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v yet_o be_v in_o use_n at_o least_o till_o the_o 3_o ed._n 1._o and_o in_o fleta_n time_n for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o admit_v it_o whereas_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o half-blood_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o purchaser_n be_v a_o impediment_n of_o the_o descent_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n from_o a_o common_a ancestor_n half-blood_n be_v no_o impediment_n for_o instance_n a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o son_n and_o c._n a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o d._n a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n if_o b._n purchase_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o sister_n and_o not_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half-blood_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v from_o a._n to_o b._n and_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v a_o doubt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bracton_n and_o britton_n whether_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o the_o daughter_n but_o though_o it_o be_v then_o a_o doubt_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v settle_v that_o in_o both_o case_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n seseina_n sacit_fw-la stirpem_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la gradum_fw-la &_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v that_o abate_v these_o small_a inconsiderable_a variance_n the_o state_n and_o rule_n of_o descent_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o at_o least_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o full_a compliment_n and_o perfection_n and_o vary_v nothing_o considerable_o from_o what_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v down_o the_o state_n and_o rule_n of_o descent_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n without_o meddle_v with_o particular_a limitation_n and_o entail_v which_o vary_v the_o course_n of_o descent_n in_o some_o case_n from_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o descent_n in_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o herein_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o the_o law_n have_v be_v and_o continue_v touch_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o bracton_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n now_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o by_o that_o we_o