slander_n and_o diffamation_n which_o blemish_v the_o good_a name_n of_o other_o it_o detest_v and_o utter_o disfavour_v condemn_v &_o punish_v as_o a_o stepdame_n unto_o rancour_n &_o violent_a speech_n the_o abortive_a child_n of_o malice_n wherefore_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v at_o our_o law_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n 22._o thief_n 27._o h._n 8._o 22._o and_o for_o call_v the_o pr_v a_o false_a and_o perjure_a man_n 104._o man_n 28._o h._n 8._o br._n acti_fw-la sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 3._o 30._o h._n 8._o br._n acti_fw-la sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 104._o so_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o call_v the_o pr_v false_a justice_n of_o peace_n 112._o peace_n 4._o e._n 6._o br._n acti_fw-la sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 112._o but_o to_o publish_v one_o for_o his_o villain_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o villain_n be_v no_o slander_n nor_o actionable_a 5._o actionable_a 2._o e._n 4._o 5._o nor_o to_o publish_v one_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n who_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o bastard_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v title_n to_o the_o bastard_n land_n and_o do_v therefore_o term_v he_o bastard_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v produce_v into_o question_n and_o trial_n case_n trial_n 25._o eliz._n balister_n case_n nomomath_n enough_o of_o this_o we_o will_v pass_v now_o to_o other_o matter_n the_o three_o dialogue_n of_o dettes_n nomomath_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v division_n 1_o division_n codicgnostes_n all_o the_o way_n &_o mean_n whereby_o one_o man_n may_v become_v indebt_v to_o another_o so_o that_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o process_n of_o law_n for_o the_o debt_n codign_a a_o debt_n may_v grow_v by_o writing_n or_o especialtie_n especialtie_n 1_o debt_n may_v grow_v by_o writing_n or_o especialtie_n as_o when_o the_o dettor_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o his_o creditor_n and_o such_o bond_n or_o obligation_n may_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la forma_fw-la verborum_fw-la &_o by_o mutual_a delivery_n it_o become_v the_o deed_n of_o they_o both_o 1._o both_o l._n seruum_fw-la filii_fw-la §_o eum_fw-la qui_fw-la chirographum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o such_o a_o kind_n of_o writing_n we_o call_v instrumentum_fw-la law_n 2_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v at_o the_o civil_a law_n privatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o private_a man_n not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o instrument_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o subscription_n of_o three_o witness_n l._n witness_n c._n de_fw-fr proba_fw-la l._n but_o there_o be_v a_o private_a instrument_n of_o more_o solemnity_n which_o be_v call_v of_o law_n 3_o what_o instrumentum_fw-la garrantigiae_fw-la be_v at_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o instrumentum_fw-la garrantigiae_fw-la a_o instrument_n of_o warranty_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v present_a execution_n as_o if_o it_o do_v specify_v that_o one_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o another_o this_o be_v present_o exhibit_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n the_o judge_n ought_v present_o to_o award_n execution_n iudi_fw-la execution_n ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi iudi_fw-la and_o such_o writing_n obligatorie_n if_o they_o have_v any_o razure_n in_o they_o in_o any_o material_a place_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n in_o law_n instrument_n law_n c._n ex_fw-la litter_n in_o glow_n 2._o the_o fid_fw-we instrument_n and_o there_o be_v in_o our_o law_n three_o sort_n of_o bond_n naturalis_fw-la civilis_fw-la praetoria_n naturalis_fw-la law_n 4_o three_o sort_n of_o bond_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v when_o as_o by_o mutual_a contract_n one_o of_o the_o party_n become_v mutual_o bind_v to_o the_o other_o civilis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o law_n whereof_o we_o have_v above_o speak_v wherein_o one_o of_o the_o party_n confess_v and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o bind_v himself_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n praetoria_n which_o be_v devise_v and_o conceive_v of_o the_o praetor_n and_o judge_n in_o precise_a term_n specifijng_v the_o debt_n prin_fw-mi debt_n insti_fw-la de_fw-fr obli_fw-fr in_fw-it prin_fw-mi likewise_o debt_n may_v accrue_v contract_n 5_o debt_n may_v grow_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n unto_o one_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o consent_n of_o 2._o person_n for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o give_v by_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n obligatorious_a 1._o obligatorious_a de_fw-fr pac_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o 1._o for_o if_o two_o do_v consent_n in_o this_o true_a proposition_n titius_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o in_o this_o false_a assertion_n titius_n est_fw-la asinus_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v no_o contract_n because_o non_fw-la utrobique_fw-la obligat_fw-la pactum_fw-la obligat_fw-la gazalup_n verb._n pactum_fw-la for_o if_o the_o word_n or_o act_n be_v obligatorie_n than_o the_o contract_n be_v obligatorie_n as_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o word_n or_o act_n tend_v to_o acquittance_n than_o the_o contract_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o acquittal_n as_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v redeliver_v the_o write_a obligatorie_n unto_o his_o dettor_n this_o be_v a_o acquittance_n in_o law_n for_o otherwise_o the_o redeliverie_n shall_v work_v nothing_o labeo_fw-la nothing_o ff_n de_fw-fr pac_fw-la l._n labeo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o creditor_n shall_v redeliver_v a_o pledge_n unto_o the_o dettor_n this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o acquittal_n or_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o the_o redeliverie_n in_o that_o case_n may_v have_v a_o other_o effect_n namely_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n ti_fw-mi time_n l._n sequent_a ff_n eo_fw-la ti_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o instrument_n or_o especialtie_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dettor_n the_o law_n will_v intend_v prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o it_o be_v redeliver_v by_o the_o cteditor_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o acquittance_n pig_n acquittance_n l._n si_fw-mi chirograph_n ff_n de_fw-fr pig_n but_o this_o must_v be_v limit_v with_o this_o restreint_a if_o the_o dettor_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n in_o facto_fw-la unto_o the_o creditor_n but_o if_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n or_o one_o of_o his_o family_n converse_v in_o house_n with_o he_o than_o the_o intendment_n will_v be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o come_v by_o the_o bond_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o creditor_n tol_fw-mi creditor_n l._n unica_fw-la §._o ille_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lati_fw-la li._n tol_fw-mi canonol_n i_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n observe_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n which_o make_v head_n against_o dette_n 6_o the_o canon_n law_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a in_o matter_n of_o bond_n or_o dette_n these_o determination_n of_o law_n by_o you_o mention_v anglonomoph_n our_o law_n with_o some_o of_o these_o assertion_n full_o agree_v and_o from_o some_o flat_o disagree_v as_o i_o mean_v to_o manifest_v by_o examine_v law_n 7_o debt_n may_v grow_v by_o contract_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o order_n the_o particular_n of_o codicgnostes_n his_o speech_n dette_n with_o we_o may_v grow_v many_o way_n and_o every_o way_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o may_v grow_v by_o contract_n as_o codicgnost_n have_v avowch_v for_o if_o the_o husband_n sell_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o yet_o the_o husband_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vendition_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o horse_n by_o wrong_n and_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o die_v or_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o away_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o the_o vendition_n 6._o vendition_n 18._o e._n 4._o 6._o so_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v ten_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o another_o for_o ten_o pound_n and_o after_o he_o will_v make_v no_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v before_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o assurance_n than_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o he_o make_v not_o the_o assurance_n before_o the_o day_n but_o after_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o ten_o pound_n newt_n pound_n 22._o h._n 6._o 50._o ê‘_n newt_n but_o if_o a_o tailor_n do_v make_v a_o garment_n for_o i_o if_o we_o be_v
in_o this_o consort_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o executor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o write_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 277._o plaintiff_n 7._o h._n 4._o â—0_n plough_v come_v 277._o for_o though_o he_o do_v pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n the_o write_v depend_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o such_o case_n charge_v 21._o charge_v 2._o h._n 4._o 21._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n bring_v against_o executor_n they_o plead_v riens_fw-la enter_fw-mi maines_z that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o they_o have_v ten_o pound_n in_o their_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o their_o false_a plea_n 4._o plea_n 3._o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o in_o davises_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n it_o be_v otherwise_o rule_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o such_o a_o plea_n but_o only_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 440._o dead_a davis_n c._n come_v 440._o but_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastaverunt_fw-la wherefore_o the_o court_n do_v grant_v a_o write_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o good_n then_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n 70._o executor_n 11._o h._n 4._o 70._o and_o 4._o e._n 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v set_v down_o in_o certain_a how_o much_o they_o have_v administer_v because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o only_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o inquest_n executor_n inquest_n 40._o e._n 3._o statha_n tit_n executor_n but_o it_o be_v say_v 34._o h._n 6._o that_o when_o the_o executor_n do_v plead_v full_o administer_v but_o only_o for_o so_o much_o &_o their_o plea_n be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v all_o his_o debt_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o the_o good_n in_o their_o hand_n execut._n hand_n 34._o h._n 6._o stath_n tit_n execut._n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v consider_v what_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n 9_o what_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n executor_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v merchaundize_n with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o increasall_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o shall_v charge_v they_o and_o they_o can_v plead_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v when_o they_o have_v such_o asset_n bal._n asset_n 11._o h._n 6._o 35._o per_fw-la bal._n and_o if_o executor_n do_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o do_v buy_v they_o again_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o asset_n because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o good_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n 4._o testator_n 18._o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o than_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n be_v waste_v by_o they_o and_o not_o convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o if_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o their_o own_o good_n they_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o own_o use_n dy._n use_n 6._o h._n 8._o 2._o dy._n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o m._n fitzherbert_n 27._o h._n 6._o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v 40._o pound_n to_o one_o and_o 30._o li._n to_o another_o &_o die_v and_o have_v but_o 40._o li._n and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n of_o 40._o li._n for_o 10._o li._n and_o have_v a_o acquittance_n of_o the_o 40._o li._n yet_o the_o thirty_o pound_n which_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v asset_n fitzh_n asset_n 27._o h._n 8._o 6._o per_fw-la fitzh_n and_o so_o a_o gage_n be_v ransom_v shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o according_a to_o m._n frowike_v opinion_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n if_o it_o be_v ransom_v with_o their_o own_o money_n 2._o money_n 20._o h._n 7._o 2._o but_o as_o m._n brooke_n note_v well_o abridge_n the_o case_n abovesaid_a of_o 20._o h._n 7._o the_o money_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o pledge_n be_v gage_v to_o their_o testator_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n whereupon_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v he_o his_o executor_n the_o money_n take_v for_o the_o land_n sell_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 3._o hand_n 2._o h._n 4._o 21._o executor_n 51._o 3._o h._n 6._o 3._o so_o if_o the_o executor_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o after_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n wherefore_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v the_o same_o against_o they_o again_o this_o action_n be_v well_o maintenable_a danby_n maintenable_a 7._o e._n 4._o 8._o per_fw-la littlet_n &_o danby_n nomomath_n you_o have_v satisfy_v i_o for_o this_o point_n anglonomoph_n now_o i_o pray_v you_o codicgnost_o strain_v your_o endeavour_n a_o little_a to_o resolve_v i_o upon_o point_n of_o execution_n to_o be_v sue_v upon_o these_o dette_n i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o if_o a_o man_n great_o indebt_v be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n his_o body_n be_v mangle_v and_o cut_v in_o debt_n 1_o the_o rigorous_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o execution_n for_o debt_n piece_n and_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o it_o give_v to_o his_o great_a creditor_n a_o lesser_a to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o do_v owe_v less_o and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la roma_fw-it rata_fw-la paul_n manut_n lib._n de_fw-fr legi_fw-la roma_fw-it which_o law_n beside_o the_o monstrousness_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o common_a weal_n be_v very_o inhuman_a for_o the_o creditor_n may_v if_o they_o will_v in_o their_o fury_n by_o this_o law_n cast_v the_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o debtor_n to_o dog_n and_o other_o brutish_a beast_n so_o that_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o so_o much_o care_n of_o their_o senator_n gentleman_n and_o citizen_n as_o the_o friend_n of_o diogenes_n have_v of_o he_o for_o when_o the_o cynic_n lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n his_o friend_n which_o be_v then_o about_o he_o ask_v he_o in_o courteous_a manner_n where_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v he_o think_v perhaps_o that_o a_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mind_n answer_v they_o that_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o dunghill_n and_o they_o reply_v that_o that_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o dog_n will_v then_o rake_v he_o up_o and_o devour_v he_o then_o say_v he_o lie_v some_o staff_n by_o i_o to_o beat_v away_o the_o dog_n but_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o sense_n in_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n then_o quoth_v he_o what_o need_v i_o fear_v the_o dog_n this_o be_v but_o the_o glance_n of_o diogenes_n who_o make_v more_o account_n of_o his_o scoff_n then_o his_o state_n but_o other_o more_o civil_a do_v think_v it_o a_o great_a loss_n shame_n and_o indignity_n that_o a_o man_n body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v wherefore_o lucan_n sharp_o invey_v burial_n 2_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o roman_n great_o to_o be_v reprove_v because_o it_o do_v deprive_v man_n of_o burial_n against_o caesar_n tu_fw-la cvi_fw-la daunt_v paenas_fw-la inhumato_fw-la funere_fw-la gentes_fw-la 7._o gentes_fw-la luca._n lib._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o antiquity_n that_o without_o very_o heinous_a fault_n the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n shall_v not_o be_v debar_v from_o sepulture_n romulus_n though_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v his_o brother_n rhemus_n and_o after_o his_o death_n do_v continue_v his_o fury_n
not_o mean_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o five_o pound_n receive_v of_o titius_n i_o do_v make_v he_o my_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o the_o word_n be_v conditional_o mean_v if_o the_o testator_n do_v receive_v 5._o li._n of_o titius_n &c_n &c_n daemon_n &c_n l._n a_o testatore_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr condi_fw-la &_o daemon_n so_o if_o i_o devise_v to_o one_o xx_o li._n pro_fw-la docendo_fw-la talem_fw-la discipulum_fw-la this_o pro_fw-la do_v signify_v a_o condition_n because_o by_o common_a usage_n prius_fw-la docendus_fw-la est_fw-la discipulus_fw-la quà m_fw-la soluendun_v salarium_fw-la magistro_fw-la ce_fw-fr magistro_fw-la l._n nec_fw-la semel_fw-la ff_n qu._n di_fw-mi le_fw-fr ce_fw-fr so_o if_o i_o do_v contract_n with_o a_o woman_n in_o this_o sort_n i_o promise_v unto_o you_o a._n that_o you_o shall_v be_v my_o wife_n donec_fw-la terra_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la oculos_fw-la meos_fw-la these_o word_n be_v not_o general_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o so_o the_o party_n may_v lay_v earth_n upon_o his_o eye_n and_o slip_v the_o collar_n and_o break_v promise_n but_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n until_o his_o carcase_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n that_o be_v until_o he_o be_v bury_v so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v donec_fw-la oculi_fw-la &_o os_fw-la mihi_fw-la claudantur_fw-la spon_n claudantur_fw-la c._n ex_fw-la literis_fw-la 1._o the_o spon_n angl._n our_o law_n many_o time_n take_v the_o word_n strict_o 2_o the_o common_a law_n take_v condition_n many_o time_n strict_o of_o a_o condition_n strict_o to_o preserve_v a_o estate_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o a._n the_o lessee_n alien_v to_o b._n who_o alien_v to_o a._n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o a_o condition_n which_o go_v to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o dy._n strict_o 31._o h._n 8._o 45._o dy._n and_o 28._o h._n 8._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n do_v alien_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessor_n to_o reenter_v after_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_fw-la and_o die_v the_o woman_n take_v a_o other_o husband_n which_o alien_v the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n abovesaid_a do_v make_v a_o condition_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n the_o 2._o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n some_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o condition_n because_o the_o husband_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o term_n by_o act_n of_o law_n &_o be_v not_o a_o assignee_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v or_o the_o land_n of_o a_o villain_n but_o browne_n and_o shelley_n hold_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o do_v come_v dy._n come_v 28._o h._n 8._o 6._o dy._n but_o late_o in_o ridgeleys_n case_n the_o condition_n be_v extend_v by_o equity_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o party_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o in_o a_o c._n l._n that_o he_o shall_v discharge_v the_o obligee_n &_o save_v he_o harmless_a of_o all_o suit_n &_o encumbrance_n against_o i._n s._n and_o after_o the_o say_v i._o s._n sue_v the_o obligee_n &_o proceed_v unto_o judgement_n wherefore_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o beamond_n sergeant_n do_v maintain_v the_o plea_n in_o his_o argument_n because_o that_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n until_o the_o good_n or_o the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v actual_o charge_v for_o before_o that_o time_n he_o be_v only_o chargeable_a but_o not_o charge_v sergeant_n harris_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n &_o so_o not_o save_v harmless_a &_o two_o sort_n of_o damage_n be_v hold_v by_o justice_n walmesley_n the_o one_o executorie_a the_o other_o execute_v executorie_a which_o a_o man_n may_v in_o future_a time_n sustain_v execute_v as_o if_o the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o present_a execution_n and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o a_o stranger_n cancel_v the_o deed_n of_o release_n the_o disseisor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o disseisor_n do_v continue_v possession_n and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o actual_o damnify_v and_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n charge_v for_o none_o in_o such_o case_n will_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o under_o the_o value_n because_o of_o the_o judgement_n executorie_a c._n executorie_a 33._o eliz._n ridgeleys_n c._n but_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n that_o when_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v most_o strict_o and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v at_o a_o other_o place_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a 8._o sufficient_a 36._o h._n 6._o 8._o and_o 21._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o or_o his_o feoffee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n shall_v grant_v to_o the_o obligee_n 20._o s._n rend_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n two_o of_o the_o feoffee_n can_v grant_v this_o rent_n 19_o rent_n 21._o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o 7._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v one_o a_o sure_a sufficient_a and_o lawful_a estate_n in_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o s._n if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o s._n be_v it_o it_o sufficient_a or_o not_o or_o lawful_a or_o not_o he_o be_v excuse_v of_o his_o bond_n and_o a_o like_a matter_n be_v in_o the_o common_a place_n the_o same_o term_n and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 13._o opinion_n 7._o e._n 4._o 13._o nomomath_n i_o will_v glad_o be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o when_o a_o man_n make_v one_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n division_n 7_o division_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o perform_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v comprise_v in_o his_o will_n than_o he_o will_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o shall_v perform_v his_o will_n and_o shall_v seize_v his_o good_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n post_v haereditatem_fw-la aditam_fw-la though_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n have_v intermedle_v with_o the_o will_n and_o have_v perform_v some_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o now_o if_o the_o testatour_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n have_v perform_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o will_n but_o refuse_v to_o perform_v other_o some_o and_o have_v seize_v the_o good_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v whether_o may_v i._o s._n enter_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o defeat_v his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o good_n or_o shall_v he_o still_o retain_v part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n because_o he_o have_v perform_v part_n of_o the_o will_n codicgn_n i._o s._n or_o the_o substitute_n of_o the_o testatour_n law_n 1._o there_o may_v be_v a_o substitution_n of_o one_o heir_n after_o a_o other_o or_o of_o one_o executor_n after_o a_o other_o at_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v now_o by_o the_o will_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o the_o condition_n become_v direct_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n to_o the_o testatour_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o fome_a heir_n or_o executor_n be_v utterlie_o determine_v frustrate_v and_o defeat_v casu_fw-la defeat_v insti_fw-la de_fw-fr vulga_fw-la substi_fw-la §._o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la defuncti_fw-la 2_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v succedere_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la ius_fw-la defuncti_fw-la for_o the_o authority_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n by_o our_o law_n may_v not_o be_v apporcion_v but_o he_o must_v succedere_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la ius_fw-la defuncti_fw-la tit_n defuncti_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n l._n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la haereditas_fw-la et_fw-la l._n bonor_n eo_fw-la tit_n and_o there_o be_v a_o other_o substitution_n in_o our_o law_n which_o we_o call_v a_o reciprocal_a substitution_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o testatour_n say_v i_o do_v make_v s._n and_o t._n my_o son_n within_o age_n my_o heir_n and_o
i_o substitute_v the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v if_o the_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o and_o the_o mother_n nothing_o at_o all_o loqua_fw-la all_o gazalup_n verb._n substitutio_fw-la brem_fw-la loqua_fw-la anglonomoph_n i_o have_v note_v in_o your_o word_n codign_a two_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o small_a coherence_n and_o agreement_n with_o matter_n of_o our_o law_n first_n in_o that_o by_o will_n according_a to_o your_o law_n a_o entry_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n 2._o in_o that_o you_o hold_v that_o he_o which_o defeat_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o break_v the_o condition_n shall_v defeat_v his_o whole_a estate_n and_o shall_v entire_o claim_v the_o possession_n which_o two_o assertion_n i_o shall_v several_o prove_v by_o case_n of_o law_n beginning_n with_o the_o first_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n devisable_a stranger_n 3._o by_o will_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n a_o entry_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o chapplein_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v chant_v for_o his_o soul_n all_o his_o life_n time_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o tenement_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o certain_a village_n to_o find_v a_o chappleine_n perpetual_a for_o the_o same_o tenement_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n six_o year_n and_o be_v no_o chappleine_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisour_n out_v he_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o chappleine_n be_v no_o condition_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o then_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o may_v not_o be_v because_o by_o the_o intent_n a_o perpetual_a chappleine_n ought_v to_o found_v 17._o found_v 29._o ass_n pla_fw-la 17._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o take_v advantage_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o the_o heir_n so_o in_o fitz_n james_n his_o case_n the_o clause_n of_o entry_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o limitation_n may_v determine_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o be_v determine_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v case_n enter_v 13._o et_fw-la 14._o elizab._n come_v 403._o newyses_n case_n also_o 34._o e._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o devise_v land_n devisable_a to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o son_n shall_v disturb_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n disturb_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o die_v the_o daughter_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v ult._n allow_v 34._o e._n 3._o formedon_n pla_fw-la ult._n but_o yet_o the_o advantage_n of_o of_o 4._o the_o advantage_n of_o entry_n limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o late_a report_n doubt_v of_o entry_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o in_o other_o late_a report_n so_o clear_a but_o have_v be_v great_o doubt_v of_o stube_n be_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n certain_a land_n during_o her_o life_n ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la faceret_fw-la vastum_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o join_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n be_v make_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o heir_n the_o feoffee_n or_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n dy._n remainder_n 3._o mar._n 117._o dy._n and_o a_o other_o case_n be_v equal_o doubtful_a wilford_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n without_o day_n of_o payment_n limit_v and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n according_a to_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o then_o a._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n wilford_n die_v a._n die_v the_o executor_n be_v request_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o question_n of_o the_o book_n leave_v undecided_a be_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n dy._n money_n 3._o mar._n 128._o dy._n in_o like_a manner_n land_n in_o gavelkind_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 100_o li._n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisour_n he_o fail_v of_o the_o payment_n it_o be_v question_v by_o manwood_n whether_o the_o young_a son_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n as_o by_o a_o imply_v limitation_n dy._n limitation_n 15._o eliz._n 317._o dy._n but_o touch_v such_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o some_o special_a limitation_n or_o condition_n mast._n frowike_n give_v a_o good_a rule_n 21._o h._n 7._o that_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n can_v not_o cease_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v only_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v also_o a_o entry_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o word_n as_o by_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v cease_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n frowike_n condition_n 21._o h._n 7._o 12._o per_fw-la frowike_n now_o that_o the_o estate_n 5._o that_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v defeat_v the_o whole_a estate_n whole_a estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o donee_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o diverse_a authority_n in_o our_o law_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fraction_n of_o the_o condition_n 14._o elizab._n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v and_o so_o be_v judgement_n give_v in_o winter_n case_n that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n with_o which_o a_o condition_n run_v the_o condition_n be_v whole_o confound_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n penal_a and_o entire_a and_o may_v not_o be_v apportion_v nor_o divide_v dy._n divide_v 14._o elizab._n 308._o dy._n and_o 33._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o according_a to_o mast._n brookes_n report_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n it_o for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o condition_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o reenter_v now_o if_o he_o lease_n part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o donour_n or_o lessour_n or_o if_o the_o donour_n or_o lessour_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o can_v enter_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o but_o the_o condition_n be_v whole_o suspend_v because_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v apportion_v or_o divide_v therefore_o some_o scruple_n may_v with_o good_a reason_n be_v make_v of_o the_o case_n 16._o elizab._n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_n a_o man_n lease_v land_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o any_o person_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessour_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lessour_n give_v licence_n to_o alien_a part_n and_o the_o lessee_n alien_v the_o residue_n without_o licence_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessour_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o condition_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dy._n parte_fw-la 16._o elizab._n 334._o dy._n howsoever_o 5._o edw._n 6._o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v two_o upon_o condition_n to_o make_v back_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o feoffour_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o one_o of_o they_o only_o make_v estate_n according_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o this_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o party_n who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o estate_n dy._n estate_n 5._o ed._n 6._o 69._o dy._n for_o 23._o elizab._n the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o give_v to_o the_o obligee_n the_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o his_o water-mille_a he_o take_v twenty_o one_o fish_n and_o give_v ten_o to_o the_o obligee_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v
the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o dettee_n that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o per_fw-la paruum_fw-la tempus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o money_n without_o further_a delay_n and_o the_o dettee_n do_v forbear_v he_o according_o and_o after_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o paruum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a consideration_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o party_n but_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o dettee_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o any_o consideration_n allege_v and_o have_v prove_v the_o debt_n that_o will_v have_v suffice_v for_o that_o have_v be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n and_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reciprocal_a consideration_n in_o such_o case_n may_v most_o clear_o and_o evident_o be_v prove_v by_o 44._o e._n 3._o a_o write_v of_o debt_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v unto_o he_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o house_n which_o he_o have_v sell_v unto_o he_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o pr_v shall_v remove_v the_o same_o house_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n &_o charge_n within_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o remove_v it_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v he_o his_o money_n and_o that_o the_o house_n or_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o remove_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n 28._o plea_n 44._o e_o 3._o 28._o and_o where_o two_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o both_o be_v to_o be_v aver_v wherefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n that_o he_o before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v make_v certain_a window_n and_o shall_v pay_v certain_a money_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o concord_n before_o the_o day_n and_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o window_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr accord_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n a_o ieofaile_v for_o when_o they_o accord_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v do_v two_o thing_n the_o concord_n be_v not_o perform_v unless_o both_o be_v do_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o replication_n can_v make_v it_o good_a 10._o good_a 6._o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o if_o i_o buy_v a_o horse_n of_o you_o for_o six_o pound_n you_o may_v detain_v the_o horse_n till_o i_o have_v pay_v you_o 1â—_n you_o 10._o e._n 4_o 1â—_n and_o so_o if_o one_o buy_v a_o horse_n of_o a_o other_o in_o smithfield_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o vendor_n money_n present_o but_o do_v only_o promise_v it_o the_o vendor_n may_v sell_v it_o to_o another_o immediate_o and_o the_o other_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o keep_v his_o horse_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la against_o his_o will_n choke_n will_n 17._o e._n 4._o 1._o per_fw-la choke_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o bargain_n it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n present_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n sell_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n because_o the_o bargainor_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o express_v liberty_n to_o pay_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o time_n prefix_v 6._o prefix_v 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n be_v not_o good_a without_o present_a payment_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a day_n limit_v so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o ware_n dy._n ware_n 28._o h._n 8._o 30_o dy._n and_o if_o a_o man_n assure_v and_o promise_v to_o one_o that_o he_o will_v make_v for_o he_o certain_a wane_v for_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o take_v parcel_n of_o the_o money_n before_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o and_o after_o he_o do_v it_o not_o according_a to_o his_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o other_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o his_o case_n a._n case_n fitz._n n._n b._n 94._o a._n so_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discharge_v i._o s._n of_o execution_n in_o which_o he_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o his_o debt_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o husband_n agree_v and_o thereupon_o he_o discharge_v the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintenable_a because_o a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n or_o gift_n of_o good_n be_v available_a to_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o disagree_v so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 25._o assumpsit_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o 24._o 25._o nomomath_n trouble_v yourself_o no_o further_o anglonomoph_n let_v i_o ask_v this_o one_o question_n of_o codicgn_n while_o it_o rest_v in_o my_o mind_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v hire_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n to_o transport_v my_o family_n and_o some_o of_o my_o household_n division_n 4._o division_n good_n by_o lawful_a permission_n and_o i_o agree_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o every_o poll_n or_o person_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n admit_v that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o ship_n whether_o shall_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v the_o entire_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v apporcion_v for_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o land_n singulari_fw-la land_n ludouâ—c_fw-la de_fw-fr rom._n in_o singulari_fw-la codicgn_n to_o clear_v your_o doubt_n this_o diversity_n must_v be_v understand_v if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o shore_n 1_o that_o no_o fare_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o that_o die_v in_o a_o ship_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v assume_v to_o bring_v they_o safe_a to_o shore_n ship_n do_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o he_o will_v bring_v they_o safe_a to_o such_o a_o place_n then_o sure_o you_o ought_v to_o pay_v no_o fare_n for_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a predict_v dead_a id._n in_o d._n singu_n ad_fw-la regu_n predict_v but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o take_v they_o into_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o such_o a_o place_n them_z the_o law_n will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o if_o a_o child_n 2_o if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o seafaring_a nothing_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o child_n child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o ship_n while_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v nothing_o due_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o child_n mulier_fw-la child_n ff_n locat_fw-la l._n si_fw-la adest_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la mulier_fw-la canonolog_n all_o contract_n be_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o what_o be_v a_o contract_n but_o stipulatio_fw-la verborum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o word_n do_v sound_a no_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o apparent_a equity_n iur_fw-fr equity_n pecki_n ad_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v a_o case_n not_o much_o swerve_v from_o this_o purpose_n if_o we_o stand_v not_o too_o much_o upon_o the_o common_a and_o verbal_a way_n to_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o question_n i._n b._n do_v humber_n 3_o the_o barrister_n put_v a_o case_n of_o carry_v a_o horse_n safe_a and_o sound_a over_o humber_n declare_v by_o bill_n that_o a._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o year_n upon_o humber_n do_v assume_v to_o carry_v his_o horse_n be_v take_v into_o his_o barge_n over_o the_o water_n of_o humber_n sound_n and_o safe_a and_o the_o say_v a._n do_v surcharge_n his_o barge_n with_o other_o thing_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o horse_n perish_v in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n 41._o action_n 22._o assis_n pl._n 41._o but_o sure_o in_o this_o case_n without_o
any_o wain_n over_o such_o a_o bridge_n be_v fraught_v with_o carriage_n shall_v pay_v iiij_o d'_fw-fr and_o the_o party_n cause_v all_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o wain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bridge_n to_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o bridge_n on_o man_n back_n here_o be_v no_o defraudation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v give_v iiij_o penny_n for_o the_o carriage_n over_o the_o bridge_n but_o not_o current_a money_n now_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v defraud_v â—dop_fw-fr defraud_v io._n in_o §._o penult_n insti_fw-la de_fw-fr â—dop_fw-fr and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o fraudulent_a deal_n of_o a_o other_o man_n he_o may_v by_o our_o law_n have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o which_o be_v call_v actio_fw-la doli_fw-la a_o action_n of_o deceit_n canonolog_n indeed_o the_o difference_n of_o dolus_fw-la be_v use_v likewise_o in_o our_o law_n and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n of_o that_o which_o you_o have_v term_v dolum_fw-la bonum_fw-la observe_v 3._o the_o same_o difference_n the_o common_a law_n observe_v frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la accur_v eidem_fw-la 23._o q._n 1._o noli_fw-la existimare_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pac_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la proponas_fw-la in_o glow_n accur_v and_o likewise_o a_o example_n of_o it_o use_v in_o our_o law_n namely_o of_o solomon_n who_o do_v use_v such_o cunning_a betwixt_o the_o two_o harlot_n in_o search_v out_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a mother_n of_o the_o child_n but_o the_o deceit_n which_o of_o you_o have_v be_v term_v dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n nomen_fw-la reatus_fw-la which_o it_o do_v punish_v as_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n for_o qui_fw-la peccat_fw-la non_fw-la peccat_fw-la de_fw-fr legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la peccat_fw-la authoritate_fw-la 23._o q._n 4._o qui_fw-la peccat_fw-la anglonomoph_n that_o deceit_n which_o of_o you_o both_o deceit_n 4._o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n have_v be_v term_v dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la do_v not_o in_o our_o law_n escape_v punishment_n but_o for_o the_o more_o strong_a inhibit_v and_o repress_v of_o it_o it_o do_v afford_v a_o double_a remedy_n against_o such_o as_o endammage_n other_o by_o deceit_n namely_o either_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o if_o a_o man_n play_v with_o a_o other_o at_o dice_n and_o he_o have_v false_a die_n with_o which_o he_o play_v and_o win_v the_o other_o man_n money_n he_o that_o lose_v his_o money_n in_o such_o sort_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o this_o deceit_n and_o in_o other_o like_a case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o i_o present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n whereof_o i_o be_o patron_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o one_o t._n disturb_v i_o wherefore_o a_o other_o man_n purchase_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o my_o name_n retournable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n i_o not_o know_v thereof_o against_o the_o say_v t._n and_o after_o cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v or_o i_o to_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o action_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o a._n he_o 5._o 5._o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 37._o 20._o h._n 6._o 20._o fitzh_n nat_n bro._n 96._o a._n and_o in_o every_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o which_o sue_v a_o original_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o his_o will_n 45._o will_n 7._o h._n 6._o 45._o so_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n in_o my_o name_n &_o sue_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o whereby_o i_o be_o arrest_v and_o have_v in_o execution_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o forge_v it_o b._n it_o 19_o h._n 6._o 44._o 58._o 34._o h._n 6._o 19_o fitzh_n nat._n be_v 96._o b._n so_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o infant_n vouch_v one_o by_o covin_z who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o plead_v some_o bad_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v a_o better_a plea_n the_o infant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v recover_v the_o full_a value_n in_o damage_n 34._o damage_n 9_o e._n 4._o 34._o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o acknowledge_v a_o satisfaction_n whereas_o his_o master_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n satisfy_v 34._o satisfy_v 11._o h._n 6._o 34._o and_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v summon_v whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o summon_v whereupon_o the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n return_v now_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v and_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a return_n c._n return_n fitzh_n nat._n breed_v 97._o c._n but_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n but_o do_v only_o defeat_v the_o judgement_n 18._o judgement_n 35._o h._n 6._o 44._o 18._o e._n 4._o 11._o 33._o h._n 6._o 43._o 41._o e._n 3._o 2._o 43._o e._n 3._o 31._o 50_o e._n 3._o 18._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o be_v that_o no_o damage_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v only_o fine_v 49._o fine_v 5._o e._n 4._o 49._o and_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v by_o default_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v never_o summon_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n 3._o deceit_n 20._o e._n 3._o deceit_n 5._o 29._o e._n 3._o 54._o 48._o e._n 3._o 59_o 19_o e._n 2._o deceit_n 56._o 19_o e._n 3._o deceit_n 3._o and_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n with_o a_o other_o and_o assume_v upon_o consideration_n to_o enfeoffe_v he_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o enfeoff_v a_o other_o he_o to_o who_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n f._n deceit_n 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o 16._o e._n 4._o 9_o fitzh_n nat._n br_n 98._o f._n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 11._o pleasure_n 3._o h._n 7._o 14._o 2._o h_o 7._o 11._o and_o if_o one_o sell_v to_o a_o other_o a_o horse_n which_o he_o know_v to_o have_v a_o secret_a disease_n in_o his_o body_n or_o sell_v certain_a quarter_n of_o grain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o gravel_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v 36._o lie_v 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o so_o 13._o h._n 4._o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v for_o sell_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wool_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v 50._o sack_n whereas_o it_o want_v of_o that_o measure_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v weigh_v before_o the_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o factor_n do_v accepr_fw-la it_o and_o carry_v it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o demur_v 13._o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o if_o a_o man_n lose_v his_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la whereas_o he_o be_v never_o summon_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n q._n land_n 8._o h._n 6._o 5._o per_fw-la rolfe_n 15._o e._n 3._o deceit_n 43._o 18._o r._n 2._o deceit_n 50._o fitzh_n nat._n breed_v 98._o q._n and_o 1._o e._n 3._o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o recovery_n in_o such_o case_n be_v have_v against_o the_o father_n by_o default_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v this_o by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n or_o error_n 16._o error_n 1._o ass_n p._n 16._o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o they_o both_o lose_v by_o default_n be_v not_o summon_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o suruivor_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o the_o whole_a otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o recovery_n have_v be_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o by_o default_n 7._o default_n 8._o e._n 3._o deceit_n 7._o nomomath_n you_o have_v sufficient_o discuss_v division_n 7._o division_n the_o point_n of_o deceit_n now_o i_o will_v crave_v your_o opinion_n of_o a_o other_o matter_n suppose_v that_o a_o man_n by_o slanderous_a and_o opprobrious_a speech_n be_v impeach_v and_o his_o good_a name_n impair_v this_o be_v but_o a_o verbal_a injury_n whether_o do_v your_o law_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o such_o
stretch_v very_o far_o in_o our_o law_n for_o it_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o procheinamy_n the_o next_o friend_n by_o who_o a_o infant_n or_o one_o within_o age_n shall_v sue_v a_o action_n or_o to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o who_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v defendant_n in_o a_o action_n 16._o action_n 13._o e._n 3._o attorney_n 76._o 40._o e._n 3._o 16._o and_o a_o infant_n be_v receive_v to_o sue_v a_o write_v of_o error_n by_o his_o warden_n h._n warden_n 27._o assi_fw-fr pl._n 53._o fitz._n n._n b._n 27._o h._n and_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o remove_v her_o warden_n nor_o disavow_v his_o next_o friend_n which_o sue_v a_o action_n for_o he_o 53._o he_o 34._o assis_n pl._n 5._o 27._o assis_n pl._n 53._o but_o by_o a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o infant_n may_v remove_v his_o warden_n or_o the_o court_n by_o their_o discretion_n may_v remove_v he_o 53._o he_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 27._o m._n 27._o assis_n pl._n 53._o but_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o attorney_n we_o have_v this_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la habeat_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la in_o re_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la custos_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la 103._o proprietatem_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o attorney_n 103._o in_o a_o write_v of_o attaint_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o common_a write_v de_fw-la attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v ad_fw-la lucrandum_fw-la &_o perdendum_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiarijs_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la inter_fw-la i._n s._n petentem_fw-la &_o i._n n._n tenentem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n must_v be_v thus_o ad_fw-la convincendum_fw-la 12._o jur._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la viginti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la etc._n etc._n 21._o etc._n 2._o e._n 3._o garrant_n dattour_n 21._o but_o the_o power_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o attorney_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n determine_v and_o carry_v back_o to_o the_o master_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v 4._o e._n 3._o that_o after_o judgement_n the_o attorney_n be_v not_o receive_v to_o release_v the_o damage_n nor_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n 22._o satisfaction_n 4._o e._n 3._o attorney_n 18._o 34_o e._n 3._o 95._o 34._o h._n 6_o 51._o 1._o e._n 2._o garrant_n 22._o contrary_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 33._o h._n 6._o k_o but_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o bailie_n &_o a_o deputy_n for_o though_o a_o bailie_n have_v a_o large_a scope_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n then_o a_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o authority_n but_o a_o deputy_n have_v a_o imperfect_a interest_n mix_v with_o a_o authority_n which_o by_o case_n accommodate_v to_o this_o purpose_n shall_v be_v evident_a the_o bailie_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v lease_v the_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o i_o do_v not_o take_v the_o book_n of_o 2._o e._n 4._o to_o be_v law_n that_o the_o bailie_n may_v lease_v land_n to_o hold_v at_o his_o own_o will_n yet_o that_o book_n give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o the_o bailie_n 4._o bailie_n 2._o e._n 4._o 4._o but_o 8._o e._n 4._o be_v the_o better_a law_n in_o my_o opinion_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o bailie_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n nor_o of_o any_o parcel_n of_o it_o without_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v it_o 13._o it_o 8._o e._n 4._o 13._o but_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o tree_n or_o kill_v any_o beast_n go_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o lawful_a cause_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o 13._o he_o 2._o e._n 4._o 13._o and_o 19_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o no_o usage_n in_o the_o world_n a_o bailie_n or_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v lease_v the_o freehold_n 68_o freehold_n 19_o e._n 3._o feoff_n 68_o but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catesby_n 8._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v give_v power_n in_o express_a word_n to_o his_o bailie_n to_o lease_n land_n and_o if_o the_o bailie_n have_v receive_v such_o authority_n do_v lease_n a_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n notice_n thereof_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v into_o this_o acre_n the_o lessee_n may_v punish_v he_o by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v before_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o the_o bailie_n catesb_n bailie_n 8._o e._n 4._o 1._o et_fw-la 9_o dutch._n de_fw-fr suffolk_n c._n per_fw-la catesb_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 2._o r._n 3._o which_o be_v that_o the_o bailie_n have_v power_n to_o lease_n land_n and_o to_o improove_v it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o special_a warrant_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n commit_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o of_o himself_o he_o may_v sell_v tree_n if_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o may_v repair_v house_n with_o they_o but_o he_o can_v re-edify_v house_n with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v fall_v 25_o fall_v 2._o r_o 3._o 14._o 12._o h._n 7._o 25_o but_o that_o a_o deputy_n have_v a_o interest_n conjoin_v with_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v depute_v unto_o he_o may_v be_v thus_o prove_v 11._o elizab._n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o two_o daughter_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n may_v make_v their_o sufficient_a deputy_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n for_o they_o and_o after_o marriage_n that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o elder_a only_o may_v perform_v the_o office_n dy._n office_n 11._o elizab._n 285._o dy._n and_o 39_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o office_n and_o make_v a_o deputy_n which_o misuse_v the_o office_n the_o grauntee_n or_o inheritor_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o for_o the_o deputy_n be_v sub_fw-la officiario_fw-la and_o the_o officer_n remain_v officer_n until_o the_o forfeiture_n 32._o forfeiture_n 39_o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o these_o word_n that_o the_o deputy_n be_v sub_fw-la officiario_fw-la be_v so_o in_o my_o conceit_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v under_o the_o lessor_n in_o case_n of_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o office_n depute_v there_o be_v a_o special_a authority_n mix_v with_o a_o special_a interest_n and_o quaere_fw-la whether_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o deputy_n the_o office_n may_v not_o be_v extend_v while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o deputy_n hand_n codign_a sure_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o deputy_n deputy_n 4._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o interest_n in_o a_o deputy_n have_v no_o interest_n at_o all_o in_o the_o office_n and_o that_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o ancient_a time_n for_o if_o a_o man_n may_v compare_v great_a thing_n with_o less_o the_o quaestor_n of_o a_o province_n be_v a_o deputy_n to_o the_o precedent_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o yet_o their_o power_n be_v diverse_a and_o the_o interest_n be_v not_o assign_v but_o resemble_v as_o caesar_n do_v right_o distinguish_v they_o aliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la legati_fw-la part_n aliae_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la alter_fw-la omne_fw-la agere_fw-la ad_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la alter_fw-la libere_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la consulere_fw-la debet_fw-la civil_a debet_fw-la caes_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civil_a the_o office_n of_o a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o governor_n or_o commaundour_n be_v diverse_a the_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o deputy_n do_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o his_o commaundour_n the_o other_o free_o provide_v for_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a consequence_n of_o thing_n and_o brief_o and_o substantial_o he_o thus_o describe_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o deputy_n officium_fw-la legati_fw-la fiduciariam_fw-la operam_fw-la obtinere_fw-la civi_fw-la obtinere_fw-la caes_n lib._n 2._o the_o bell_n civi_fw-la and_o that_o a_o deputy_n be_v but_o as_o a_o minister_n to_o the_o principal_a officer_n may_v appear_v by_o cicero_n precept_n to_o his_o brother_n sit_fw-la annulus_fw-la tuus_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la vas_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipse_fw-la tu_fw-la non_fw-la minister_n alienae_n voluntatis_fw-la sed_fw-la testis_fw-la tuus_fw-la fratr_n tuus_fw-la cicer._n ad_fw-la q._n fratr_n let_v not_o
yet_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v they_o because_o of_o his_o covenaunt_n but_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n and_o shelley_n because_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o repair_v they_o dy._n they_o 29._o h._n 8._o 33._o dy._n 35._o h._n 8._o 56._o dy._n now_o i_o will_v show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o cut_n of_o wood_n &_o tree_n be_v waste_v by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o our_o law_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v tree_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o house_n house_n 5_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v cut_v tree_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o house_n and_o the_o reparation_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v decay_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o cut_n of_o tree_n to_o amend_v they_o be_v waste_v 32._o waste_v 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o &_o 44._o 11._o h._n 4._o 32._o but_o the_o lessee_n may_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n cut_v apple_n tree_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o house_n 122._o house_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o waste_v 122._o and_o 7._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o great_a timberwoode_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o lessor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o seasonable_a wood_n which_o be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n or_o thereabout_o 38._o thereabout_o 7._o h._n 6._o 38._o but_o the_o cut_n of_o dead_a wood_n be_v not_o waste_v m._n waste_v fitzh_n n._n b._n 59_o m._n and_o the_o termor_n have_v house-wood_n hedgewood_n and_o firewoode_n belong_v to_o his_o term_n of_o common_a right_n and_o he_o may_v cut_v wood_n for_o that_o purpose_n 50._o purpose_n 21._o h._n 6._o 50._o but_o if_o he_o cut_v wood_n to_o burn_v where_o there_o be_v dead_a wood_n sufficient_a this_o be_v waste_n 32._o waste_n 20._o e._n 3._o waste_n 32._o and_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o cut_v seasonable_a wood_n which_o have_v use_v to_o be_v cut_v every_o twenty_o year_n or_o within_o caedua_fw-la 6_o the_o common_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a in_o the_o cut_n of_o silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la that_o time_n 1._o time_n 7._o h._n 6._o 40._o 11_o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o the_o cut_n of_o thorn_n be_v no_o waist_n because_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o timber_n 17._o timber_n 46._o e._n 3._o 17._o neither_o be_v the_o cut_n of_o willow_n waste_v unless_o they_o lie_v about_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n 1._o manor_n 40._o e._n 3._o 15._o 10._o h._n 7._o 2._o 12._o h._n 8._o 1._o 12._o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o the_o termor_n may_v cut_v underwoode_n grow_v under_o the_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o high_a wood_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o high_a wood_n or_o great_a tree_n there_o he_o can_v not_o cut_v at_o all_o 2._o all_o 40._o e._n 3._o 25._o 10._o h._n 7._o 2._o and_o whereas_o codicgnost_n have_v say_v that_o the_o lop_n &_o prune_v of_o some_o growth_n 7_o the_o common_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a in_o tollerate_v the_o lop_n of_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v available_a for_o their_o growth_n tree_n may_v be_v more_o available_a for_o their_o growth_n &_o therefore_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o be_v not_o waste_v because_o they_o may_v grow_v by_o the_o same_o stock_n or_o by_o some_o other_o imp_v graft_v upon_o it_o in_o very_a truth_n our_o law_n run_v with_o this_o stream_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o to_o cut_v seasonable_a wood_n be_v no_o waste_n but_o if_o certain_a sprowte_n or_o branch_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o stock_n the_o cut_n of_o these_o sprowte_n or_o branch_n or_o the_o destroy_n of_o they_o be_v waste_v 14_o waste_v 5._o e._n 4._o 102._o 9_o h._n 6._o 42._o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o 22._o h._n 6._o 14_o and_o plant_n which_o can_v not_o be_v convenient_o sell_v neither_o bear_v any_o fruit_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o fructify_a of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o this_o be_v waste_n 32._o waste_n 20._o e._n 3._o waste_n 32._o nomomath_n well_o i_o pray_v you_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o if_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o keep_v certain_a bank_n in_o repair_n whereby_o the_o land_n adjoin_v and_o which_o he_o have_v in_o farm_n may_v be_v better_o keep_v &_o yield_v more_o profit_n and_o he_o do_v not_o repair_v these_o bank_n but_o suffer_v the_o sea_n to_o overflow_v they_o and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o land_n a_o great_a deal_n worse_o whether_o be_v this_o by_o your_o law_n account_v waste_v anglonomophilax_n according_a as_o codicgnostes_n have_v show_v of_o open_v the_o sluice_n of_o nilus_n anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n if_o such_o bank_n be_v not_o repair_v whereby_o the_o land_n demise_v that_o be_v adjoin_v be_v overflow_v &_o make_v unapt_a for_o division_n 1_o that_o both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o common_a law_n where_o land_n be_v empeir_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o water_n this_o be_v waist_n 3_o division_n present_a profit_n this_o in_o our_o law_n be_v account_v waste_n 1._o waste_n 20._o h._n 6._o 1._o nomomath_n well_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o resolve_v i_o in_o this_o whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o termor_n to_o dig_v in_o the_o land_n demtse_v for_o water_n mine_n or_o treasure_n hide_v or_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v waist_n if_o he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o lessor_n anglonomoph_n he_o that_o come_v to_o land_n or_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o other_o man_n grant_n or_o grant_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o that_o come_v to_o land_n by_o a_o other_o man_n grant_n ought_v to_o use_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n demise_n can_v not_o use_v the_o land_n or_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v further_o than_o the_o grant_n or_o demise_n be_v reasonable_o construe_v will_v permit_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o stagne_fw-la or_o pond_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o he_o sell_v and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o pond_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o grantee_n may_v not_o dig_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v a_o trench_n because_o he_o may_v take_v the_o fish_n with_o net_n or_o other_o engine_n 23._o engine_n perk._n tit_n graunt_n 23._o but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o i_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o trench_n from_o such_o a_o fountain_n in_o his_o land_n to_o my_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o that_o i_o may_v put_v a_o conduit-pipe_n in_o the_o land_n to_o convey_v the_o water_n to_o my_o manor_n if_o after_o the_o pipe_n be_v stop_v i_o may_v dig_v in_o the_o land_n to_o amend_v the_o pipe_n 15._o pipe_n 13._o h._n 8._o 15._o because_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o grant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plough_v up_o meadow_n demise_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v waste_n n._n waste_n 20_o h._n 6._o 1._o 16._o h._n 7._o waist_n 131._o fitzh_n n._n b._n 59_o n._n so_o if_o the_o termor_n do_v alter_v wood_n into_o arable_a this_o be_v waist_n or_o arable_a into_o meadow_n this_o be_v waist_n for_o this_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o inheritance_n for_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o land_n serve_v to_o prove_v a_o other_o thing_n c._n thing_n 29._o h._n 8._o 35._o dy._n maleverer_v c._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v overflow_v for_o default_n of_o repair_v bank_n 1._o bank_n 20._o h._n 6._o 1._o but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v late_o speak_v and_o therefore_o will_v rather_o apply_v other_o case_n to_o the_o open_n and_o explain_v the_o reason_n hereof_o the_o dig_v in_o the_o land_n demise_v for_o clay_n or_o for_o law_n 2_o the_o dig_v for_o clay_n or_o coal_n in_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v waste_v by_o the_o common_a law_n stone_n or_o for_o coal_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v waste_n 7._o waste_n 2._o h._n 7._o 14._o 22._o h._n 6._o 21._o 9_o h._n 6._o 42._o 17._o e._n 3._o 7._o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o likewise_o because_o the_o soil_n by_o that_o mean_a become_v worse_a 18._o worse_a 22._o h._n 6._o 18._o &_o according_a to_o m._n fortescue_v report_n 20._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o particular_a tenant_n have_v not_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v waste_n by_o the_o grow_a of_o rush_n and_o other_o weed_n this_o have_v be_v adiuge_v to_o be_v waist_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quòd_fw-la permisit_fw-la aquam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la inundare_fw-la waste_v 3_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o become_v rushy_a or_o weedy_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v waste_v ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la devenit_fw-la iuncosa_fw-la fortesc_n iuncosa_fw-la 20._o h._n 6._o 1._o per_fw-la fortesc_n but_o 33._o e._n 3._o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o a_o write_v of_o waste_n because_o he_o do_v cut_v down_o
a_o elm_n tree_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o waste_n be_v assign_v and_o do_v make_v a_o ditch_n in_o that_o place_n to_o water_n cattle_n which_o go_v upon_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v necessary_a because_o the_o water_n be_v very_o low_o and_o almost_o dry_v up_o in_o that_o place_n &_o by_o that_o mean_a he_o deduce_v water_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a answer_n 9_o answer_n 33._o e._n 3._o double_a plea._n 9_o codicg_n that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v be_v to_o reason_n consonant_n to_o our_o law_n correspondent_a for_o as_o to_o your_o first_o case_n of_o the_o clear_n or_o amend_v of_o the_o conduit-pipe_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n this_o in_o our_o law_n be_v not_o account_v injurious_a 2._o injurious_a l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-la quae_fw-la duc_fw-fr l._n 11._o &_o l._n de_fw-fr cernimus_fw-la eo_fw-la ti_fw-mi li._n 2._o but_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o ground_n 4_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o suffer_v and_o to_o amend_v conduit-pipe_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o convey_v water_n per_fw-la subterraneos_fw-la meatus_fw-la through_o certain_a chink_n or_o cravy_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o other_o man_n ground_n he_o must_v not_o do_v this_o by_o a_o levill_a of_o stone_n but_o with_o pipe_n of_o lead_n because_o the_o other_o man_n ground_n be_v by_o stone_n more_o annoy_v and_o impair_v dust_z impair_v ff_n de_fw-fr contrah_n emp._n l._n si_fw-la aquae_fw-la dust_z but_o for_o the_o improove_v of_o ground_n from_o worse_a to_o better_o be_v clear_o permit_v by_o our_o law_n as_o to_o turn_v waste_a ground_n into_o arable_a or_o fennish_a ground_n into_o firm_a ground_n this_o we_o account_v rather_o a_o benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n than_o a_o injury_n 11._o injury_n c._n de_fw-fr fund_z patr_n l._n si_fw-la li._n 11._o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o will_v become_v arable_a signif_n arable_a c._n quod_fw-la per_fw-la noval_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n but_o to_o destroy_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o other_o man_n ground_n or_o to_o dig_v a_o pit_n and_o so_o to_o alter_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o by_o that_o mean_a to_o make_v it_o worse_o be_v account_v of_o we_o very_o injurious_a but_o to_o repair_v a_o old_a building_n or_o to_o make_v some_o commodious_a addition_n be_v not_o wrongful_a but_o beneficial_a because_o non_fw-la videtur_fw-la nowm_fw-la opus_fw-la facere_fw-la sed_fw-la vetus_fw-la reficere_fw-la aedificium_fw-la reficere_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o nowm_fw-la et_fw-fr §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la aedificium_fw-la canonol_n our_o law_n do_v not_o withstand_v any_o of_o these_o assertion_n nomomath_n well_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v division_n 3._o division_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o penalty_n which_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v by_o your_o law_n that_o commit_v waste_v codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n he_o that_o in_o such_o case_n law_n 1._o the_o punishment_n of_o waist_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v deny_v the_o wrong_n do_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o double_a damage_n but_o if_o he_o justify_v and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o with_o single_a 1._o single_a ff_n de_fw-fr insti_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o 1._o but_o he_o that_o do_v break_v the_o sluice_n of_o nilus_n so_o that_o very_o great_a injury_n be_v do_v and_o to_o very_a many_o he_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o fire_n of_o the_o height_n of_o twelve_o cubit_n and_o his_o good_n and_o land_n be_v confiscate_v because_o it_o be_v crimen_fw-la quasi_fw-la laesae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la â—â—_o maiestatis_fw-la c._n the_o agge_n ni_fw-fr non_fw-fr rump_n l._n uâ—_n â—â—_o canonol_n our_o law_n in_o this_o do_v not_o gainsay_v you_o anglonomoph_n by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v at_o our_o law_n 2._o the_o punishment_n of_o waist_n by_o the_o common_a law_n law_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n h._n damage_n fitzh_n nat_n breed_v 58._o h._n and_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v by_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquest_n take_v 66._o take_v 17._o e._n 3._o 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o 38._o 31._o e._n 3._o execut_n 66._o and_o he_o shall_v recover_v likewise_o the_o place_n waste_v 6._o waste_v stat_n glouc._n cap._n 6._o nomomath_n i_o will_v put_v you_o to_o no_o more_o pain_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o will_v descend_v to_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v discuss_v the_o sixth_o dialogue_n of_o parcener_n nomomath_n let_v i_o know_v codign_a whether_o in_o your_o law_n there_o be_v any_o definition_n set_v down_o &_o establish_v division_n 1._o division_n touch_v parcener_n as_o they_o be_v term_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o concern_v the_o make_n of_o partition_n betwixt_o they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n codicgn_n i_o will_v first_o that_o anglonomoph_n shall_v show_v who_o be_v parcener_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n partition_n be_v make_v otherwise_o i_o shall_v but_o rove_v at_o a_o uncertain_a mark_n nomomath_n i_o pray_v you_o do_v so_o anglonomoph_n for_o that_o course_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dislike_v anglonomoph_n mast._n littleton_n a_o learned_a man_n custom_n 1._o two_o sort_n of_o parcener_n parcener_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o parcener_n by_o custom_n in_o our_o law_n and_o a_o great_a patriarch_n of_o our_o profession_n make_v two_o sort_n of_o parcener_n parcener_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o parcener_n by_o custom_n parcener_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v when_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n now_o they_o be_v parcener_n and_o how_o many_o daughter_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o auncestour_n and_o they_o be_v call_v parcener_n law_n 2._o who_o be_v parcener_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o by_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v the_o particione_n facienda_fw-la the_o law_n will_v compel_v they_o to_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o land_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o sister_n they_o be_v parcener_n by_o our_o law_n so_o if_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o aunt_n 54._o aunt_n littlet_n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o fol._n 54._o and_o none_o be_v call_v parcener_n in_o our_o law_n but_o woman_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o woman_n which_o come_v to_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n for_o if_o two_o sister_n purchase_v land_n or_o tenement_n thereof_o they_o be_v call_v jointenant_n and_o not_o parcener_n 56._o parcener_n littlet_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 56._o but_o brother_n may_v be_v parcener_n by_o the_o custom_n as_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n in_o kent_n 59_o kent_n littlet_n ibid._n 59_o codicgn_n we_o have_v a_o action_n in_o our_o law_n custom_n 3._o who_o be_v parcener_n by_o the_o custom_n very_o like_a to_o your_o above_o mention_v write_v of_o particione_n facienda_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la herciscundae_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o have_v a_o common_a inheritance_n to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o when_o two_o sister_n brother_n or_o kinsfolk_n be_v institute_v heir_n and_o by_o that_o mean_a be_v repute_v as_o several_a heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n or_o he_o that_o institute_v they_o sin_n they_o ff_n famil_n hercis_o l._n 1._o et_fw-la 2._o c._n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n l._n sin_n for_o if_o the_o testatour_n point_v with_o his_o finger_n at_o three_o several_a person_n do_v say_v unto_o they_o quilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la haeres_fw-la mihi_fw-la esto_fw-la his_o heir_n 4._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o three_o heir_n be_v institute_v they_o be_v not_o repute_v as_o one_o heir_n meaning_n by_o our_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v this_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v heir_n in_o part_n non_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la for_o maeteria_fw-la subiecta_fw-la the_o thing_n itself_o do_v require_v it_o because_o it_o be_v unpossible_a by_o our_o law_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o solidum_fw-la insti_fw-la solidum_fw-la l._n hoc_fw-la artic_a ff_n in_o fi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi here_o insti_fw-la but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v distributive_a but_o collective_a as_o if_o he_o say_v quisquis_fw-la mihi_fw-la haeres_fw-la erit_fw-la det_fw-la titio_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la now_o whether_o there_o be_v one_o heir_n or_o
sort_n day_n but_o absolute_o &_o full_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v destitute_a &_o bereave_v of_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n knowledge_n which_o rely_v upon_o the_o sound_a foundation_n of_o thing_n know_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o day_n which_o be_v full_a of_o clear_a and_o perfect_a light_n now_o as_o opinion_n be_v more_o like_a to_o ignorance_n then_o to_o knowledge_n so_o eventide_n be_v more_o like_a to_o night_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o twilight_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o night_n but_o now_o suppose_v that_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n be_v assume_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o such_o a_o day_n whether_o be_v it_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o roman_a day_n or_o some_o other_o civil_a day_n or_o the_o natural_a day_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o use_n among_o the_o venetian_n for_o in_o venice_n the_o clock_n be_v tell_v four_o and_o twenty_o time_n for_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o this_o question_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o each_o country_n now_o come_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o hour_n which_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o in_o use_n during_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n therefore_o in_o their_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n time_n be_v otherwise_o set_v down_o namely_o sunne-rise_a noon_n and_o sunsett_n the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o watch_n plenum_fw-la forum_n full_a market_n boum_fw-la solutio_fw-la the_o time_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o ox_n from_o the_o plough_n accensa_fw-la lumina_fw-la candle_n light_n and_o such_o like_a name_n but_o to_o know_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o these_o hour_n that_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o paulus_n the_o civilian_n note_v cuiusque_fw-la diei_fw-la maior_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la horarum_fw-la septem_fw-la primarum_fw-la diei_fw-la non_fw-la supremarum_fw-la he_o mean_v not_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v fourteen_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v but_o twelve_o but_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o first_o seven_o hour_n if_o you_o account_n from_o the_o first_o hour_n to_o the_o seven_o inclusiuè_fw-fr as_o name_o from_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o twelve_o a_o clock_n for_o then_o there_o will_v remain_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o day_n but_o five_o hour_n and_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o only_o the_o better_a for_o the_o number_n of_o hour_n but_o because_o man_n in_o these_o hour_n be_v more_o apt_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o their_o business_n wherefore_o nonius_n doctrine_n nonius_n noni_fw-la lib_n 9_o de_fw-la compendiosa_fw-la doctrine_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o virgil_n nunc_fw-la adeo_fw-la melior_fw-la quoniam_fw-la pars_fw-la acta_fw-la diei_fw-la est_fw-la comment_v thus_o our_o youth_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o our_o age_n and_o so_o maro_n wise_o call_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o day_n the_o better_a part_n as_o be_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o day_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v number_v seven_o hour_n from_o a_o eleven_o of_o the_o cloak_n to_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n yet_o these_o hour_n will_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a for_o perfit_v of_o business_n as_o the_o seven_o abovesaid_a and_o therefore_o he_o that_o demand_v six_o penny_n for_o travayl_v to_o a_o place_n on_o foot_n from_o eleven_o to_o five_o to_o which_o a_o other_o have_v go_v for_o a_o groat_n from_o six_o to_o twelve_o be_v not_o altogether_o unjust_a because_o in_o the_o afternoon_n man_n be_v more_o unapt_a and_o more_o unable_a to_o travail_v the_o last_o and_o least_o part_n of_o time_n if_o it_o be_v any_o part_n of_o time_n be_v a_o moment_n which_o may_v better_a be_v imagine_v then_o describe_v for_o it_o be_v as_o swift_a as_o a_o man_n can_v imagine_v and_o what_o be_v more_o swift_a than_o imagination_n it_o have_v receyve_v a_o definition_n somewhat_o obscure_a of_o plato_n momentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_fw-la prorsus_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la est_fw-la parmen_fw-la est_fw-la pla._n in_o parmen_fw-la it_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la for_o as_o a_o mathematical_a point_n be_v that_o cvius_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la so_o a_o moment_n be_v a_o point_n of_o time_n cvius_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la yet_o pliny_n seem_v to_o distinguish_v more_o rhetorical_o then_o true_o punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la from_o a_o moment_n when_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la momentum_fw-la aut_fw-la immo_fw-la quod_fw-la temporis_fw-la punctum_fw-la aut_fw-la beneficio_fw-la sterile_a aut_fw-la vacuum_fw-la laud_fw-la panegyr_n laud_fw-la plini_n in_o panegyr_n the_o existence_n of_o a_o moment_n can_v possible_o be_v discern_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n the_o use_n of_o a_o moment_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n then_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o law_n do_v operate_v without_o compass_n of_o time_n in_o a_o instant_n but_o man_n never_o for_o every_o act_n of_o man_n must_v have_v space_n long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o work_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o instant_n or_o moment_n which_o the_o law_n do_v imagine_v be_v such_o &_o so_o sudden_a ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la respuant_fw-la moram_fw-la as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v well_o note_v adult_n note_v l._n 23._o §._o ult._n d._n the_o adult_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n that_o which_o it_o do_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v be_v dicto_fw-la citius_fw-la present_o and_o without_o delay_n do_v post_fw-la do_v l._n in_o suis_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr lib._n et_fw-la post_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v it_o be_v do_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o it_o be_v say_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o this_o course_n can_v not_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o action_n of_o man_n who_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o space_n of_o time_n because_o their_o act_n be_v always_o continuate_a and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v continuo_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o act_n of_o man_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o law_n though_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v momentary_a yet_o the_o act_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o bear_v some_o delay_n those_o thing_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v take_v from_o enemy_n do_v incontinent_a become_v he_o who_o do_v seize_v and_o take_v they_o â—o_o they_o l._n 5._o §._o ult._n de_fw-fr acquir_n re_fw-mi â—o_o the_o law_n do_v give_v they_o unto_o he_o present_o but_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o time_n to_o take_v they_o that_o the_o law_n may_v give_v they_o and_o so_o if_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n of_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o b_o and_o a._n die_v c._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o a_o occupant_a the_o law_n because_o it_o will_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_n in_o suspense_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v present_o and_o immediate_o in_o c._n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v present_o but_o if_o we_o respect_v this_o entry_n as_o the_o act_n of_o man_n we_o must_v needs_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v some_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o entry_n which_o be_v a_o act_n consist_v of_o motion_n to_o gain_v the_o freehold_n it_o remain_v now_o according_a to_o our_o purpose_n that_o after_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o part_n of_o time_n some_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n which_o i_o will_v handle_v very_o brief_o for_o the_o matter_n precedent_n have_v give_v some_o light_n thereunto_o and_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o very_o obscure_a and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n which_o we_o call_v a_o continual_a time_n that_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o as_o much_o as_o during_o a_o man_n life_n latr_n life_n l._n 1._o §._o pe_fw-es de_fw-mi off_o pray_fw-mi urb_n l._n 2._o c._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la latr_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v land_n for_o his_o life_n be_v term_v perpetuarius_n 37._o perpetuarius_n alci_fw-la lib._n 1._o parer_fw-la g._n c._n 37._o and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n these_o word_n a_o tout_fw-fr iour_n make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 1._o life_n littlet_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o foe_n 1._o yet_o in_o proper_a sense_n it_o extend_v unto_o the_o last_o mark_n of_o time_n a_o long_a or_o short_a time_n be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o time_n abovesaid_a or_o by_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o difference_n which_o be_v make_v of_o ancient_a
§_o sed_fw-la natural_a instit_fw-la de_fw-fr iu._n na_fw-la as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v in_o my_o direction_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n cap._n 7._o &_o 8._o but_o only_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a civilian_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v for_o special_a cause_n free_a disposal_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n as_o decius_n full_o prove_v accurate_a prove_v deci._n cons_n 209._o in_o casu_fw-la 2._o 69._o consultus_fw-la 390._o quoniam_fw-la 519._o visis_fw-la 557._o accurate_a and_o this_o late_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n for_o first_o though_o the_o distinction_n of_o demesne_n and_o the_o property_n of_o good_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o be_v acquire_v be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pub_fw-la nation_n bal._n &_o â—a_n in_o l._n omnes_fw-la c._n si_fw-mi con_fw-mi ius_o well_fw-mi utilitat_fw-la pub_fw-la again_o the_o right_n of_o demesne_fw-la and_o property_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o nation_n gal._n nation_n herodot_n li._n 4._o strab._n lib._n 11._o arist_n lib._n 2._o polit_fw-la tacit._n de_fw-fr mor._n germa_n caes_n lib._n 4._o &_o 6._o the_o bell_n gal._n but_o be_v moderate_v and_o order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o particular_a common_a weal_n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v away_o from_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o use_v and_o pursue_v a_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o land_n good_n chattel_n or_o damage_n sure_o this_o be_v permit_v by_o no_o law_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a off_o civil_a l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr prec_fw-la imp_n off_o and_o common_a law_n express_o prohibit_v for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v or_o sue_v in_o this_o or_o that_o action_n &_o though_o his_o highness_n may_v grant_v that_o i._o s._n for_o trespass_n or_o any_o thing_n do_v wrongful_o in_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n shall_v hold_v conisance_n of_o plea_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o action_n of_o the_o party_n but_o do_v only_o restrain_v he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n 19_o place_n 8._o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o a_o king_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n may_v consul_n p_o li._n ult._n c._n the_o consul_n without_o cause_n seize_v the_o land_n &_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o king_n have_v more_o power_n over_o his_o subject_n than_o the_o father_n have_v over_o his_o child_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o father_n may_v take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o his_o child_n when_o he_o will_v do_v will_v l._n placet_fw-la 79._o d._n the_o acquir_n hear_v l._n acquirit_fw-la 10._o d._n the_o acquir_n re_fw-mi do_v therefore_o the_o king_n may_v take_v away_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o do_v thus_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n king_n have_v not_o such_o a_o indefinite_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n as_o father_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v over_o their_o child_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n king_n be_v choose_v and_o ordain_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o land_n good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o without_o cause_n bereave_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o in_o privatorum_fw-la agris_fw-la nihil_fw-la ne_fw-la publico_fw-la quidem_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la iniuria_fw-la capi_fw-la ius_fw-la est_fw-la praed_fw-we est_fw-la l._n venditor_n 13._o d._n de_fw-fr come_v praed_fw-we and_o to_o that_o purpose_n cicero_n speak_v well_o videndum_fw-la erit_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la rempub_fw-la administrabit_fw-la ut_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la teneat_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la privatorum_fw-la publicae_fw-la diminutio_fw-la fiat_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n do_v appoint_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n to_o every_o tribe_n of_o the_o israelite_n 17_o israelite_n deutero_fw-la 17_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a title_n naboth_n will_v not_o sell_v or_o change_v his_o vineyard_n with_o achab_n 21._o achab_n 1._o reg._n 21._o and_o in_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n this_o be_v exact_v of_o he_o by_o oath_n ut_fw-la iura_fw-la regni_fw-la integra_fw-la conseruaret_fw-la iureiuran_n conseruaret_fw-la c._n in_o tellect_n 33._o ex_fw-la tr_fw-la de_fw-fr iureiuran_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v say_v qui_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la dominus_fw-la est_fw-la alienandi_fw-la dissipandi_fw-la disperdendi_fw-la ius_fw-la habet_fw-la petit_fw-la habet_fw-la l._n 7._o cod_n de_fw-fr relig_n l._n sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la l._n 25._o §._o consuluit_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr haeâ—ed_n petit_fw-la and_o again_o suae_fw-la cuique_fw-la rei_fw-la arbyter_n ac_fw-la moderator_n est_fw-la man_v est_fw-la l._n in_o remandat_n 21._o c._n the_o man_v so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o cause_n the_o property_n which_o subject_n have_v in_o good_n and_o land_n may_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o witty_o say_v d._n gentilis_fw-la that_o they_o which_o argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o dispute_v or_o draw_v their_o argument_n ex_fw-la castis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la iurisprudentiae_fw-la rivis_fw-la sed_fw-la escholis_fw-la sophistarum_fw-la hallucinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la theologi_fw-la adulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la iurisconsulti_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la principibus_fw-la licere_fw-la asceverarunt_fw-la disput_fw-la asceverarunt_fw-la alberic_n gentil_n dec._n 1._o disput_fw-la 2._o disput_fw-la i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o chapter_n since_o i_o hold_v a_o indifferent_a course_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n neither_o consent_n to_o they_o which_o say_v that_o prince_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o cause_n nor_o to_o they_o which_o think_v that_o they_o may_v not_o seyse_v their_o land_n and_o good_n for_o any_o cause_n but_o my_o resolution_n be_v and_o the_o sum_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v if_o it_o be_v diligent_o and_o impartial_o observe_v that_o prince_n may_v lawful_o claim_v and_o take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a and_o prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o this_o word_n prince_n i_o mean_v none_o but_o absolute_a monarch_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n allow_v this_o prerogative_n to_o none_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v great_o like_v of_o that_o say_n of_o hipocrates_n urge_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la domina_fw-la quia_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o civitatis_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la &_o civium_fw-la singulorum_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la constituit_fw-la definit_a tuetur_fw-la lex_fw-la sola_fw-la dominium_fw-la rerum_fw-la confert_fw-la sola_fw-la dominij_fw-la acquirendi_fw-la modos_fw-la constituit_fw-la citra_fw-la quos_fw-la acquiri_fw-la nullius_fw-la rei_fw-la dominium_fw-la potest_fw-la 19_o potest_fw-la §._o 2._o de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr possess_v &_o apud_fw-la vlpi_n eo_fw-la tit_n reg_fw-la 19_o this_o foundation_n be_v lay_v i_o hope_v my_o assertion_n may_v firm_o stand_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o subject_n for_o some_o peculiar_a cause_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a as_o when_o a_o true_a man_n be_v pursue_v as_o a_o fellow_n and_o he_o fly_v and_o waive_v his_o own_o good_n these_o be_v forfeit_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v good_n steal_v a._n steal_v 29._o e._n 3._o 29._o 37._o h._n 8._o br._n estray_n 9_o stam._n fol._n 186._o a._n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v forfeit_n all_o the_o land_n &_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n or_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n 5._o verdict_n 28._o h._n 6._o 5._o howsoever_o m._n parkins_n hold_v opinion_n that_o attaynder_n by_o outlawrie_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o exigent_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o that_o a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o rent_n make_v before_o the_o exigent_n award_v by_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v in_o such_o manner_n be_v good_a in_o his_o conceit_n but_o he_o say_v that_o as_o to_o a_o attainder_n by_o verdict_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n do_v according_a to_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o to_o
land_n and_o tenemente_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attainder_n by_o confession_n 6._o confession_n parkins_n graunt_n 6._o but_o m._n stamford_n be_v better_o advise_v say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a be_v commit_v he_o be_v restrain_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n or_o any_o other_o alienation_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o shall_v present_o be_v make_v void_a by_o his_o attainder_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o attainder_n be_v by_o outlawrie_n or_o verdict_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 38._o e._n 3._o fol._n 37._o â—_o 37._o stamford_n fol._n lib._n 3._o 31._o â—_o but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n by_o attainder_n by_o outlawrie_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o exigent_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o attainder_n by_o verdict_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o verdict_n 192._o verdict_n stamford_n 192._o the_o three_o chapter_n that_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v principal_o respect_v of_o all_o nation_n the_o division_n of_o inheritance_n in_o stirpes_fw-la &_o in_o capita_fw-la have_v make_v great_a division_n in_o diverse_a common_a weal_n yet_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v regard_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v dead_a shall_v equal_o succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n with_o the_o second_o son_n and_o whereas_o in_o germany_n there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n otto_n the_o first_o do_v cause_v a_o parliament_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o disceptation_n and_o decide_v of_o this_o doubt_n when_o after_o much_o business_n and_o argument_n no_o determination_n can_v be_v have_v the_o matter_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v try_v by_o single_a combat_n a_o usual_a thing_n in_o these_o day_n for_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n nine_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o 1._o two_o witichindus_n lib._n 2._o histor_n 2._o sigebert_n in_o chronic_n ottonis_fw-la 1._o and_o a_o formal_a trial_n refer_v to_o god_n when_o man_n wit_n be_v at_o a_o nonplus_n but_o in_o this_o case_n that_o part_n overcome_v which_o do_v account_v the_o son_n of_o elder_a son_n as_o son_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ratify_v by_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v equal_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n with_o their_o uncle_n amongst_o other_o nation_n diverse_a contention_n have_v rise_v about_o this_o matter_n for_o when_o eunomus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n the_o elder_a and_o lycurgus_n the_o young_a and_o polydectes_n decease_v leave_v no_o son_n lyve_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o eunomus_n be_v dead_a the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o lycurgus_n afterward_o when_o polydectes_n his_o widow_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o son_n lycurgus_n do_v willing_o and_o ready_o yield_v to_o he_o the_o sceptre_n 3._o sceptre_n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi lycurg_n justin_n lib._n hist_o 3._o which_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n agree_v full_o with_o our_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o father_n beget_v a_o other_o son_n of_o the_o same_o wife_n this_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 6._o land_n 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o so_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v a_o other_o upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o uncle_n &_o may_v lawful_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n 25._o inheritance_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o after_o two_o or_o more_o descent_n the_o heir_n afterward_o bear_v claim_v by_o descent_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o the_o mesne_fw-la profit_n nor_o any_o writ_n of_o waste_v 23._o waste_v 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o but_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_v the_o law_n take_v a_o difference_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v 5._o e._n 4._o by_o bill_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n his_o wife_n be_v privement_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la which_o the_o court_n grant_v 6._o grant_v 5._o e._n 4._o 6._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o remainder_n can_v veste_fw-la in_o any_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v it_o shall_v not_o veste_fw-la in_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v afterward_o where_o a_o other_o have_v enter_v before_o 18._o before_o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o 2._o eliz._n 190._o pla_fw-la 18._o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o matter_n by_o history_n pausanias_n report_v that_o cleomenes_n the_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v dead_o a_o controversy_n spring_v betwixt_o areus_n the_o son_n of_o acoratus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o cleomenes_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o cleonymus_n the_o second_o son_n the_o uncle_n of_o areus_n but_o by_o senate-decree_n the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o areus_n 3._o areus_n pausan_n lib._n 3._o and_o polydore_v virgil_n report_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v decease_v richard_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v prefer_v before_o john_n edmund_n and_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n angl._n edward_n polyd._n virg_n in_o hist_o reg_fw-la angl._n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o excellent_a writer_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o france_n likewise_o tell_v that_o when_o hanno_n have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o expulse_v erkenbalde_a the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n this_o matter_n be_v bring_v into_o question_n in_o the_o end_n hanno_n be_v constrain_v to_o lay_v aside_o arm_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n who_o adjudge_v that_o erkenbalde_a shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o his_o father_n may_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v suruive_v crass_n suruive_v paul_n aemil._n in_o tit_n carol._n crass_n neither_o will_v i_o deny_v that_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n as_o namely_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o artemenes_n and_o xerxes_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n for_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o herodotus_n 7._o herodotus_n herodot_n lib._n 7._o justin_n 11._o justin_n justinus_n lib._n 11._o plutarch_n artaxerx_n plutarch_n plut._n in_o artaxerx_n that_o a_o controversy_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n betwixt_o artabazanes_n as_o herodotus_n artemenes_n as_o justinus_n call_v he_o and_o xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n demaratus_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o who_o be_v drive_v and_o expulse_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n and_o he_o signify_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o spartan_n be_v that_o the_o son_n that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o father_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o xerxes_n the_o young_a son_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o darius_n be_v king_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v beget_v of_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n but_o this_o judgement_n be_v after_o reverse_a for_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n the_o same_o controversy_n be_v handle_v betwixt_o arsica_n beget_v of_o darius_n be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o cyrus_n be_v bear_v of_o he_o after_o his_o advauncement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parysatis_n the_o mother_n do_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o cyrus_n urge_v and_o revive_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o xerxes_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o persian_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a judgement_n do_v now_o adjudge_v the_o kingdom_n to_o arsica_n artaxerx_n arsica_n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi artaxerx_n neither_o be_o i_o move_v though_o in_o the_o contention_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o millayne_n betwixt_o lodwick_n and_o galeatius_fw-la brother_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n obtain_v the_o dukedom_n the_o other_o after_o the_o contrary_a be_v determine_v for_o law_n histor_n law_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o histor_n for_o by_o the_o most_o example_n of_o every_o
common_a weal_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o nation_n most_o civil_a which_o only_a course_n i_o observe_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n or_o elder-brothership_n be_v fence_v support_v and_o defend_v against_o this_o last_o decree_n of_o the_o millanasses_n and_o that_o first_o of_o the_o persian_n for_o herod_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v prefer_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n antipater_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o be_v king_n before_o alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n beget_v after_o he_o be_v king_n 16._o king_n joseph_n lib._n antiquit_fw-la 16._o and_o many_o year_n after_o in_o hungary_n bela_n their_o king_n be_v dead_a geysa_n be_v bear_v when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o crown_n 2._o crown_n fl._n blondus_n decad._n 2._o lib._n 6._o micha_n ritius_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr regi_fw-la hungar._n 2._o and_o before_o that_o otto_n the_o first_o can_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n his_o brother_n henry_n make_v a_o quarrel_n to_o it_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v when_o his_o father_n be_v emperor_n but_o the_o matter_n descend_v to_o arm_n and_o battle_n victory_n do_v adjudge_v the_o empire_n to_o otto_n chron._n otto_n sigebert_n in_o chron._n wherefore_o two_o or_o more_o contrary_a example_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v regard_v as_o that_o of_o genzericus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o make_v his_o testament_n in_o this_o form_n or_o rather_o this_o law_n in_o form_n of_o his_o testament_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la moritur_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la genere_fw-la proximus_fw-la et_fw-la natu_fw-la maximus_fw-la erit_fw-la regni_fw-la haeres_fw-la esto_fw-la for_o procopius_n note_v his_o great_a age_n when_o he_o make_v this_o law_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o will_v note_v he_o for_o his_o dotage_n if_o he_o do_v amiss_o for_o his_o discretion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o prevent_v a_o danger_n 3._o danger_n procop._n lib._n the_o bell_n vandal_n 3._o so_o when_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n die_v he_o have_v two_o son_n charles_n martell_n and_o robert_n martellus_n die_v live_v his_o father_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n whereupon_o the_o lawyer_n have_v plentiful_a matter_n of_o disputation_n offer_v unto_o they_o whether_o the_o son_n son_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o grandfather_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n robert_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n reverse_a this_o sentence_n and_o the_o pope_n cancel_v his_o rescriptr._n but_o d._n bartolus_n give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n do_n because_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o robert_n by_o any_o lawful_a succession_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n haered_a fee_n barto_n in_o arth._n post_n fratr_n c._n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la haered_a neither_o be_v it_o material_a that_o the_o nomads_n barbarian_n do_v prefer_v the_o young_a brother_n before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n as_o strabo_n report_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16._o 〈◊〉_d strabo_n lib._n 16._o yet_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o regal_a dignity_n the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n be_v less_o to_o be_v respect_v then_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o common_a inheritance_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v politikelie_a to_o be_v respect_v and_o therefore_o diverse_a civilians_n do_v with_o unite_a consent_n pronounce_v that_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n the_o profit_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o same_o be_v more_o to_o be_v heed_v quà m_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la series_n the_o course_n of_o blood_n march_n blood_n luc._n de_fw-fr pen._n in_o 5._o nepot_n c._n qui_fw-la num_fw-la lib._n 10._o et_fw-la in_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr lyro_fw-la lib._n 12._o bald._n in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr feud_n march_n and_o roboam_n prefer_v abias_n his_o young_a son_n before_o his_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 11_o kingdom_n 2_o paralip_n 11_o and_o solomon_n the_o young_a brother_n 1._o brother_n 2._o reg._n 1._o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o elder_a brother_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v wary_o and_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n otherwise_o it_o can_v neither_o please_v god_n nor_o profit_n man_n lest_o a_o king_n do_v by_o his_o choice_n prejudice_n his_o subject_n as_o micipsa_n do_v by_o the_o adoption_n of_o jugurtha_n jugurth_n jugurtha_n sallust_n in_o bell_n jugurth_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v many_o and_o forceable_a wherefore_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n shall_v in_o the_o course_n and_o conveyance_n of_o inheritance_n be_v principal_o respect_v first_o ius_n quod_fw-la personae_fw-la inest_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la inseperabile_fw-la et_fw-la in_o nullo_fw-la alio_fw-la subiecto_fw-la potest_fw-la verificari_fw-la 10._o verificari_fw-la arg._n l._n for_o do_v c._n de_fw-fr excus_fw-la mun_n lib._n 10._o but_o ius_fw-la primogeniturae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o in_o his_o issue_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o he_o and_o can_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o second_o the_o authority_n of_o ulpian_n proove_v it_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o patrician_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v make_v a_o senator_n as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v after_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o senatorie_a call_n senat._n call_n l._n senator_n s._n d._n de_fw-fr senat._n three_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o many_o place_n in_o the_o feudall_a law_n that_o son_n and_o nephew_n may_v succeed_v in_o the_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o inferior_a and_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o d._n hotoman_n ius_n sanguinis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legitimis_fw-la successionibus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la four_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o law_n proximitatis_fw-la graduum_fw-la that_o they_o which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n the_o worthiness_n of_o consanguinity_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o near_a degree_n five_o because_o primogenitura_fw-la be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v claim_v by_o this_o must_v be_v claim_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o none_o can_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o beget_v as_o first_o beget_v because_o there_o can_v be_v two_o first_o beget_v but_o no_o law_n more_o respect_v the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o common_a law_n which_o prefer_v the_o brother_n before_o the_o sister_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n the_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o young_a whereas_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n the_o sister_n before_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o uncle_n before_o the_o cousin_n simple_a cousin_n littlet_n tit_n fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o all_o these_o particular_a prerogative_n of_o kindred_n mast._n littleton_n wind_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o clew_n when_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n every_o one_o that_o be_v his_o next_o cousin_n collateral_a for_o default_n of_o issue_n may_v inherit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o and_o wise_o agree_v by_o the_o justice_n decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la elizab._n in_o clear_v case_n that_o in_o a_o collateral_a descent_n from_o any_o which_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancestor_n male_n in_o the_o lineal_a ascension_n by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o father_n side_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v they_o male_a or_o female_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o father_n side_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o father_n side_n namely_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o purchasour_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v they_o male_a or_o female_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o great_a grandmother_n namely_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o his_o issue_n for_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v more_o base_a than_o the_o male_a in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o purchasor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v not_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o
part_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v to_o the_o race_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o male_n of_o whence_o the_o mother_n be_v descend_v rather_o than_o to_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o clear_a because_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n himself_o come_v immediate_o by_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o cousin_n germane_a of_o the_o father_n side_n &_o he_o though_o it_o come_v original_o from_o the_o woman_n namely_o the_o grandmother_n yet_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o male_n so_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v surprise_v and_o excel_v the_o proximity_n of_o the_o degree_n therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o cousin_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 442._o land_n 15._o eliz._n comm_n clere_v case_n 442._o the_o four_o chapter_n that_o in_o make_v title_n by_o prescription_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n immemoriall_n all_o nation_n have_v consent_v of_o all_o worldly_a thing_n time_n be_v most_o puissant_a for_o it_o end_v some_o thing_n quick_o some_o thing_n once_o and_o at_o last_o some_o thing_n it_o preserve_v some_o thing_n it_o continue_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o force_n of_o time_n be_v pretty_o describe_v in_o these_o poem_n res_fw-la omnes_fw-la aeurum_fw-la chalibem_fw-la deglutio_fw-la ferrum_fw-la stagna_fw-la lacus_fw-la fontes_fw-la ebibo_fw-la tum_fw-la flwios_fw-la tabida_fw-la consumit_fw-la lignum_fw-la lapidesque_fw-la vetustas_fw-la nullaquè_fw-fr res_fw-la maius_fw-la tempore_fw-la robur_fw-la habet_fw-la if_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n time_n be_v such_o a_o incroacher_n upon_o other_o thing_n then_o sure_o be_v &_o law_n do_v imitate_v nature_n which_o give_v unto_o it_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o change_v to_o raise_v to_o alter_v to_o defeat_v to_o strengthen_v and_o to_o establish_v title_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n attend_v the_o strict_a circumstance_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o common_a law_n in_o which_o these_o two_o law_n do_v square_a for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v require_v just_a title_n which_o the_o common_a law_n require_v not_o and_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la prescrip_n fides_fw-la gl._n si_fw-la c._n illud_fw-la de_fw-fr prescrip_n which_o the_o common_a law_n require_v not_o and_o continual_a possession_n which_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v prescription_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n of_o title_n and_o peaceable_a possession_n without_o contradiction_n for_o a_o long_a time_n may_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la intraducta_fw-la est_fw-la usucapio_fw-la &_o praescriptio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la litium_fw-la finis_fw-la usucap_n finis_fw-la b._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr usucap_n whereupon_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o isocrates_n be_v ground_v we_o hold_v this_o land_n give_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n confirm_v by_o the_o delphic_a oracle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v overcome_v of_o we_o here_o note_v a_o triple_a title_n in_o show_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o in_o effect_n but_o a_o prescription_n you_o know_v well_o that_o all_o possession_n either_o private_a or_o public_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o prescription_n of_o long_a time_n we_o have_v hold_v messana_n more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n arch._n year_n isocra_fw-la in_o arch._n and_o so_o jepthe_n do_v plead_v prescription_n against_o the_o ammonite_n 11._o ammonite_n judic._n c._n 11._o this_o land_n say_v he_o have_v we_o possess_v three_o hundred_o year_n the_o french_a maintain_v their_o title_n of_o france_n only_o by_o prescription_n as_o bodinus_fw-la confess_v repub_fw-la confess_v bodin_n lib._n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la for_o conquer_v it_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o happy_a &_o triumphant_a monarch_n assure_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o his_o heir_n 5_o heir_n graft_n in_o h._n 5_o not_o to_o queen_n katherine_n and_o her_o heir_n iud_fw-la heir_n pet._n mar._n comm_n in_o lib._n iud_fw-la and_o some_o divine_n hold_v for_o other_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o law_n of_o prescription_n epiphan_n prescription_n aug._n de_fw-fr te_fw-fr ser_fw-mi 105._o epiphan_n and_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n never_o make_v question_n of_o the_o title_n of_o their_o semi_a because_o the_o canaanite_n do_v defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o 500_o year_n wherefore_o artabanus_n the_o parthian_a king_n do_v as_o tacitus_n say_v per_fw-la vaniloquentiam_fw-la vain_o demand_v of_o tiberius_n the_o territory_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o macedonian_n have_v be_v 6_o h_o tacit_fw-la ann_n li._n 6_o a_o long_a time_n possess_v of_o cyrus_n and_o alexander_n and_o soliman_n more_o sound_o do_v demand_v the_o right_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n after_o a_o thousand_o year_n 34._o year_n jovi_fw-la 30._o 34._o but_o most_o unaduised_o of_o all_o do_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n demand_v all_o these_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o persian_a empire_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o monarchy_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n magnus_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n and_o of_o alexander_n severus_n 17._o severus_n herodia_n li._n 6._o zon_n ammi_n lib._n 17._o as_o if_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o pannonia_n shall_v now_o claim_v hungary_n which_o the_o hun_n do_v conquer_v name_n and_o to_o this_o day_n keep_v and_o vain_a be_v the_o quarrel_n which_o masinissa_n make_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n land_n 34._o land_n livi._n lib._n 34._o allege_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o dido_n the_o tyrian_a queen_n enjoy_v which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o can_v be_v compass_v by_o the_o hyde_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v curt_a into_o thong_n for_o they_o have_v possess_v these_o land_n almost_o seven_o hundred_o year_n likewise_o weak_a be_v the_o title_n which_o antiochus_n the_o great_a pretend_a against_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o jonians_n because_o these_o people_n be_v once_o subject_a unto_o his_o ancestor_n &_o he_o be_v well_o confute_v of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o prescription_n that_o though_o his_o great_a grandfather_n do_v atchive_v these_o city_n by_o war_n yet_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n never_o enjoy_v they_o but_o the_o city_n enjoy_v their_o liberty_n there_o be_v some_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n which_o think_v the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o prescription_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o emperor_n subjection_n 1._o subjection_n fulg._n sacc_n lib._n 1._o c._n tit_n 1._o against_o who_o rather_o adulatorious_o then_o apt_o alciat_a repli_v that_o no_o prescription_n of_o time_n will_v hold_v place_n against_o the_o empire_n just_a empire_n alciat_fw-la lib._n 5._o the_o just_a for_o that_o be_v not_o true_a in_o a_o prescription_n of_o time_n which_o be_v immemoriall_n that_o be_v when_o no_o man_n as_o it_o may_v be_v common_o believe_v have_v either_o see_v or_o hear_v the_o contrary_a and_o this_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n 24._o year_n alexan._n 5._o cons_n 16._o alciat_fw-la 3._o con_fw-la 24._o but_o here_o before_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o such_o prescription_n will_v hold_v against_o a_o king_n or_o a_o emperor_n this_o be_v only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o neither_o possession_n have_v be_v have_v nor_o claim_v make_v against_o the_o say_a king_n or_o emperor_n for_o if_o claim_v only_o have_v be_v make_v as_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v do_v in_o entitle_v themselves_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o bear_v in_o their_o scutcheon_n the_o ensign_n and_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o civil_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o corporal_a possession_n in_o such_o case_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o prescription_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n ought_v to_o prevail_v but_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n prescription_n will_v hardly_o run_v against_o the_o prince_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n happen_v void_a and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o six_o month_n do_v pass_v nay_o suppose_v six_o score_n year_n do_v pass_v 22._o p_o 14._o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o than_o a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n notwithstanding_o the_o lap_n before_o the_o office_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o the_o ordinary_a may_v present_v by_o lap_n against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o how_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v serve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n