the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o white_a for_o the_o money_n white_a make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v leave_v land_n to_o descend_v white_a as_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v because_o although_o the_o action_n in_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o judgement_n elegit_fw-la heir_n elegit_fw-la for_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v thereupon_o take_v out_o to_o charge_n â—is_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n concern_v he_o as_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n because_o he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o executor_n executor_n and_o a_o case_n in_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot_v 631._o banc._n reg._n be_v cite_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v pridy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o terr-tenant_n 13_o e._n 4.2_o roll_v justice_n the_o terr-tenant_n sole_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o extent_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o extent_n be_v only_o upon_o he_o as_o terr-tenant_n and_o he_o be_v not_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o extent_n but_o after_o execution_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v bail_n bail_n the_o bail_n can_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v here_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n terry_o and_o baxter_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 394._o terry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o baxter_n award_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o dclaration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a rolle_n justice_n answer_v if_o the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o the_o 5_o l._n award_n award_v good_a in_o part_n i_o a_o good_a award_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o poor_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v perfect_a as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o be_v submit_v and_o therefore_o show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n morefield_n and_o webb_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 50._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o morefield_n in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n morefield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la palatii_fw-la but_o rolle_n justice_n answer_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n that_o it_o be_v show_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o court_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n retorn_a retorn_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n for_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o this_o rolle_n justice_n also_o answer_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v retornable_a within_o fifteen_o day_n though_o by_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o can_v and_o therefore_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n otherwise_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v against_o he_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n be_v move_v again_o inquisition_n for_o quash_a a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n inquisition_n and_o the_o council_n against_o the_o king_n move_v that_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o the_o king_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o copyhold_n may_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o such_o a_o use_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o privity_n only_o and_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n use_v and_o cook_n 1._o rep_n 123_o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v ot_fw-mi copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n much_o less_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n trust_n copyhold_n king_n wrong_v protection_n trust_n if_o he_o shall_v 1._o the_o lord_n will_v be_v wrong_v which_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o to_o protect_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o of_o trust_n in_o the_o crown_n 2_o a_o stranger_n be_v wrong_v by_o it_o 3_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o suit_n suit_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o not_o else_o where_o and_o here_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v de_fw-mi minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o it_o be_v much_o less_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n honour_n honour_n which_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o subject_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o case_n which_o touch_v his_o royalty_n and_o may_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o but_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n to_o any_o trust_n alien_n trust_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o a_o alien_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o trust_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o a_o alien_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o he_o twisden_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o argument_n consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v for_o a_o alien_n 2._o whether_o a_o trust_n differ_v from_o a_o use_n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v land_n prerogative_n alien_n prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o can_v retain_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o privity_n but_o be_v a_o ancient_a inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n annex_v to_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o to_o the_o feoffor_a but_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o 3_o thing_n privity_n in_o action_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n privity_n privity_n and_o a_o use_n be_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 4_o a_o use_n be_v grantable_a over_o privity_n privity_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n lose_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o find_v such_o subtle_a conveyance_n and_o not_o that_o the_o right_n be_v real_o lose_v trust_n trust_n and_o for_o a_o trust_v it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n give_v to_o a_o use_n and_o invent_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v all_o one_o with_o another_o trust_n for_o it_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o
that_o the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o archdeacon_n be_v a_o public_a ordinary_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o express_v that_o the_o letter_n be_v grant_v per_fw-la archidiaconum_n of_o such_o a_o place_n ordinarium_fw-la illius_fw-la loci_fw-la or_o cvi_fw-la administratio_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v grant_v within_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n therefore_o he_o order_v to_o show_v better_a matter_n or_o else_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n eel_n and_o lambert_n mich._n 23_o car._n benc_n reg._n vid._n antea_fw-la the_o case_n between_o eel_n and_o lambert_n be_v again_o move_v verdict_n argument_n up_o on_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v be_v this_o sir_n molton_n lambert_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o eel_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n let_v during_o all_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o make_v lambert_n the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o by_o the_o will_v divers_a good_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o sundry_a person_n lambert_n the_o executor_n deliver_v the_o good_n bequeath_v to_o the_o legatee_n eel_n be_v oust_v of_o the_o land_n by_o i._o s._n and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o lambert_n the_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o pay_v of_o these_o legacy_n by_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v charge_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la to_o satisfy_v the_o covenant_n break_v or_o no_o green_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o good_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o deliver_v they_o because_o that_o the_o legatee_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n bequeath_v they_o property_n property_n before_o the_o executor_n have_v deliver_v they_o no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v devise_v and_o cite_v 2_o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o and_o cook_n lit._n 111._o and_o he_o say_v the_o find_n of_o the_o covenant_n break_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v know_v of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o keep_v or_o else_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o contingency_n whether_o the_o covenant_n will_v be_v break_v or_o no_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v prove_v mischievous_a in_o destruction_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o debt_n doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o dyer_n f._n 324._o hob._n â—_o 363_o 397._o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la then_o legacy_n can_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n by_o reason_n of_o be_v liable_a to_o suit_n for_o they_o executor_n executor_n 21_o e._n 4_o f._n 21._o brook_n tit._n process_n s._n 10._o to_o tâ—is_o i_o answer_v it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o a_o executor_n shall_v consider_v of_o such_o danger_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o executorship_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o pay_v legacy_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o protect_v he_o if_o he_o pay_v they_o against_o law_n hob._n 246._o and_o if_o the_o court_n christian_n endeavour_n to_o compel_v he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n prohibition_n prohibition_n 3_o the_o executor_n peradventure_o may_v conceive_v that_o there_o will_v be_v asset_n afterward_o and_o in_o that_o consideration_n do_v pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o if_o the_o 5_o rep._n green_n and_o harison_n case_n and_z 15_o jac._n robsons_n case_n be_v object_v i_o answer_v this_o case_n differ_v from_o they_o for_o here_o the_o question_n be_v between_o legacy_n and_o debt_n and_o there_o between_o one_o debt_n and_o another_o to_o wit_n between_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o low_a nature_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o devastavit_fw-la 1._o he_o agree_v property_n property_n that_o the_o legatee_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n by_o the_o devise_n 2_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v break_v when_o the_o legacy_n be_v pay_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la 3_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o well_o find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v and_o not_o put_v at_o all_o to_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n before_o the_o covenant_n break_v be_v good_a after_o it_o be_v break_v and_o there_o be_v good_a matter_n before_o the_o court_n find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v find_v better_a the_o first_o argument_n i_o will_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v namely_o the_o covenant_n the_o action_n depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n partly_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v and_o harison_n case_n can_v be_v avoid_v for_o a_o statute_n be_v a_o present_a duty_n obligation_n duty_n star_n obligation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o a_o obligation_n robsons_n case_n 14._o &_o 15_o jac._n and_o it_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o law_n to_o pay_v a_o legacy_n as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o covenant_n and_o the_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessee_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o so_o material_a as_o the_o mischief_n may_v be_v on_o the_o executor_n part_n &_o it_o be_v not_o material_o object_v that_o he_o may_v take_v security_n security_n security_n for_o he_o can_v compel_v it_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o our_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o legacy_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o legacy_n as_o to_o give_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o to_o the_o legatee_n interest_n interest_n although_o he_o may_v not_o take_v it_o without_o the_o executor_n consent_n 2_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o remediable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o of_o administration_n law_n common_a law_n civil_a law_n and_o the_o common-law_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v administration_n and_o not_o the_o spiritual-law_n hill_n 17_o jac._n hinson_n &_o button_n case_n the_o common-law_n give_v not_o a_o remedy_n fora_fw-la legacy_n legacy_n legacy_n but_o the_o spiritual-court_n be_v support_v by_o the_o common-law_n to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n there_o be_v remedy_n to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n 2_o rich._n 3._o f._n 14._o glanv_n lib_n 7._o c._n 6.7_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o common-law_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o compulsary_a way_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical-court_n to_o pay_v a_o legacy_n and_o the_o payment_n in_o our_o case_n be_v execute_v and_o now_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o because_o the_o defendant_n be_v compellable_n to_o it_o promise_n promise_n if_o a_o executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o legacy_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o roll_v justice_n the_o testator_n may_v defeat_v all_o covenant_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o green_n reason_n be_v not_o answer_v which_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v necton_n &_o sharps_n case_n 38_o eliz._n that_o legacy_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v conditional_o viz._n to_o be_v restore_v if_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v break_v when_o you_o argue_v again_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v a_o case_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n and_o say_v if_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v it_o may_v be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o good_n will_v perish_v with_o keep_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o may_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o body_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o they_o for_o they_o may_v cost_v more_o to_o keep_v than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o a_o devastavit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o
parish_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v large_a than_o a_o vill_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v but_o here_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o demand_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n &_o tymesbury_n infra_fw-la parochia_fw-la de_fw-la imber_n 3_o &_o 4_o philip_n &_o mary_n dyer_n 142._o and_o the_o different_a pen_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v variance_n grant_n abatement_n variance_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o imber_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o imber_n grant_n fitzh_n 87._o by_o grant_v a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a_o advowson_n will_v pass_v 19_o e._n 2._o tit._n brief_a the_o writ_n abate_v for_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n a_o four_o error_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n because_o of_o the_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr for_o the_o hundred_o of_o warmister_n do_v extend_v to_o sutton_n parva_fw-la which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v demand_v intendment_n damage_n intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v by_o intendment_n and_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o demand_v for_o the_o vill_n relate_v to_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o hundred_o 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o 8_o rep._n 119._o bonham_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_v time_n to_o argue_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v postea_fw-la chamber_n against_o wollaston_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 21._o chamber_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n plead_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wollaston_n wollaston_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o for_o disturb_v a_o election_n of_o warden_n of_o a_o company_n and_o until_o he_o will_v promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v such_o election_n afterward_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o custom_n custom_n the_o custom_n plead_v be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o suit_n depend_v either_o by_o bill_n or_o endictment_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o so_o be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n and_o though_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute-law_n yet_o illegal_a custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v 2_o judgement_n judgement_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o law_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n no_o remedy_n be_v give_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o only_o that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v election_n again_o 3_o the_o party_n commit_v be_v not_o within_o the_o custom_n by_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v 4_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o prosecute_v for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o for_o the_o disturbance_n but_o because_o the_o party_n will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v again_o 5_o the_o detension_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n be_v against_o law_n hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_a time_n to_o argue_v and_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v book_n holdigh_a against_o chase_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 326._o holdigh_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o chase_n bode_n a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la sactum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o bode_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o plea_n a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o defendant_n chace_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o a._n b._n and_o to_o i._o s._n joint_o i._o s._n die_v a._n b._n survive_v and_o make_v holdigh_a his_o executor_n and_o die_v holdigh_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o his_o own_o name_n against_o chase_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v upon_o this_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o i._o s._n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v survive_v i._o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o no_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n plea_n plea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n 3._o h._n 6._o 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 39_o 46_o e._n 3._o 7._o 14_o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o 18_o e._n 2._o 2._o and_o put_v this_o case_n two_o enfants_fw-fr joyntenant_n alien_a and_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o count_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o there_o the_o right_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o the_o write_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o variance_n allege_v go_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n or_o not_o and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n boone_n against_o sheers_n hill_n 23._o ba._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 288._o boon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n plea_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n against_o sheers_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o voyage_n with_o a_o ship_n and_o pay_v certain_a money_n at_o his_o return_n and_o other_o condition_n mention_v and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v in_o the_o voyage_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la bellicoso_n plea_n plea_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o the_o declaration_n demurrer_n demurrer_n yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plea_n answer_v the_o whole_a condition_n of_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v first_o to_o make_v the_o voyage_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o at_o his_o retorn_a to_o perform_v the_o other_o condition_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o one_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o bacon_n justice_n let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n to_o consider_v of_o royston_n against_o have_v hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n royston_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o i._o s._n render_v rend_v debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o lessee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v have_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o land_n let_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o royston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n so_o behind_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o executor_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la but_o wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o cite_v brook_n title_n extinguishment_n 34._o and_o the_o comment_n 526._o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o action_n found_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o cite_v 20_o h._n 6.10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 50._o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a form_n of_o charge_v
find_v it_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o action_n may_v be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o the_o scandal_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v indict_v as_o upon_o the_o trouble_n which_o may_v have_v befall_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prefer_v the_o bill_n against_o he_o helena_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n helena_n be_v a_o great_a witch_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bewitch_v any_o thing_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o bring_v she_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o jac._n against_o witchcraft_n judgement_n be_v hereupon_o stay_v williamson_n against_o henly_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 21_o car._n rot_v 362._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v sell_v the_o tithe_n in_o ransom_n more_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o not_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v deliver_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n therein_o express_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n therein_o limit_v and_o for_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o ation_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n time_n time_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n for_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o have_v convenient_a time_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o time_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n be_v a_o conveninent_a time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o case_n the_o former_a be_v not_o do_v that_o therefore_o that_o former_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n else_o the_o party_n will_v be_v too_o much_o prejudice_v by_o stay_v to_o have_v the_o second_o thing_n perform_v and_o therefore_o rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v without_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v savage_n case_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n savage_a be_v indict_v for_o forge_v and_o publish_v of_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o gather_v money_n endictment_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o 100_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o he_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o he_o receive_v any_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o counterfeit_a letter_n nor_o at_o what_o time_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v be_v endictment_n endictment_n the_o forge_n and_o publish_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o not_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o money_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o collect_v a_o penny_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la counterfecit_fw-la falso_fw-la but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n counterfecit_fw-la necessary_o employ_v in_o it_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la and_o so_o not_o material_a whether_o falso_fw-la be_v express_v or_o omit_v 3_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v but_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v conviction_n conviction_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n which_o be_v a_o conviction_n in_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n hold_v good_a and_o affirm_v needler_n and_o guest_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n enter_v trin_n 1649._o rot_n needler_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o guest_n covenant_n arte_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o article_n among_o which_o one_o be_v to_o allow_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o under_o clerk_n in_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n by_o the_o sheet_n for_o every_o choir_n of_o paper_n he_o shall_v writein_v copy_v and_o engross_n of_o bill_n answer_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a article_n and_o upon_o this_o needler_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o guest_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a exception_n be_v take_v and_o overrule_v but_o one_o be_v insist_v upon_o which_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v more_o find_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n assign_v then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v for_o 72_o sheet_n which_o be_v 5_o choir_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o aught_o to_o be_v breach_n breach_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o the_o choir_n and_o mention_n not_o any_o half_a damage_n damage_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o supply_v a_o casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o covenant_n to_o ground_v a_o breach_n thereupon_o supply_v supply_v what_o ever_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o article_n whitley_n and_o fawsett_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la whitley_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n cattle_n action_n of_o proven_n for_o distrain_v &_o sell_v his_o cattle_n and_o conversion_n against_o fawsett_n for_o take_v his_o cattle_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o a_o tax_v set_v by_o they_o towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o sea_n wall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o to_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o commission_n in_o that_o he_o show_v not_o that_o three_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v not_o sâ—t_v forth_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 3_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v but_o argumentative_a which_o make_v it_o naught_o 4_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v 800._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n tax_n tax_n which_o be_v not_o tax_v as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v and_o so_o the_o tax_n be_v unjust_a because_o by_o the_o not_o tax_v of_o they_o a_o great_a burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n than_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v a_o good_a exception_n and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n land_n be_v taxable_a by_o the_o statute_n 5_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o plead_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 6_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o whitley_n in_o who_o occupation_n the_o land_n be_v that_o be_v tax_v be_v the_o assignee_n to_o lynsee_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n but_o he_o may_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o so_o not_o taxable_a nor_o his_o beast_n to_o be_v sell_v 7_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o show_v his_o warrant_n before_o he_o distrain_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v distress_n distress_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n first_o say_v that_o one_o may_v distrain_v and_o sell_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n tax_v or_o his_o assignee_n for_o non_fw-la payment_n thereof_o sale_n sale_n but_o doubt_v whether_o a_o stranger_n cattle_n may_v be_v distrain_v and_o sell_v roll_v justice_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 1._o plea_n plea_n that_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o be_v therefore_o ill_o 2_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o three_o of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_n 3_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o land_n tax_v where_o the_o distress_n be_v make_v be_v within_o the_o level_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o commissioner_n 4_o the_o tax_n be_v of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o assign_n and_o this_o be_v
suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v do_v demise_n the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n reserve_v rend_v in_o which_o deed_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o die_v by_o which_o will_v be_v give_v the_o say_a land_n in_o qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o that_o he_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n do_v enter_v intot_n he_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o fence_n and_o entry_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v 2_o licence_n licence_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v â—nter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o though_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o will_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o plea._n and_o long._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n long_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o my_o child_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bewitch_v to_o death_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o child_n bewitch_v be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v felony_n felony_n that_o the_o bewitch_a of_o the_o child_n be_v felony_n though_o it_o do_v not_o die_v by_o it_o and_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o child_n if_o it_o be_v dead-born_a and_o they_o will_v intend_v it_o be_v bear_v alive_a and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v kill_v my_o master_n cook_n averment_n averment_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v saturday_n next_o carver_n against_o pierce_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n carver_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pierce_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actioanble_a for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n or_o part_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v theft_n to_o take_v it_o but_o a_o tresspass_n and_o then_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v chattel_n chattel_n bacon_n justice_n dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o may_v be_v steal_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v dung_n may_v be_v a_o chattel_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o chattel_n for_o a_o heap_n of_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o and_o say_v the_o word_n thief_n here_o be_v actionable_a alone_a felony_n felony_n and_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a word_n to_o mitigate_v the_o former_a word_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o dung_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n of_o what_o value_n the_o dung_n be_v and_o how_o shall_v it_o then_o be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v felony_n or_o petty_a larceny_n to_o this_o roll_n answer_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a notwithstanding_o and_o actionable_a though_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o move_v it_o again_o tuesday_n next_o mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n discontinuance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n discontinuance_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dicontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n it_o thus_o appear_v the_o continuance_n be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o that_o be_v no_o court_n day_n for_o it_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_v day_n of_o the_o month_n whereas_o friday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o the_o 23_o day_n and_o so_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o continuance_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o former_a continuance_n be_v to_o the_o 9th_o day_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 15_o and_o that_o be_v but_o six_o day_n and_o so_o want_v of_o the_o time_n judgement_n judgement_n bacon_n justice_n where_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v here_o erroneous_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n let_v during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o within_o the_o term._n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defedant_n demur_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v break_v though_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a that_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o do_v a_o trespass_n and_o where_o he_o enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o say_v covenant_n covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v but_o in_o latter_a it_o be_v break_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o cause_v shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o thynn_n against_o thynn_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1658._o thynn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o thynn_n proclamation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n return_v proclamation_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o the_o dower_n recover_v and_o return_v the_o writ_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n in_o the_o record_n 1._o the_o original_a writ_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v return_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o year_n do_v not_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v return_v 2_o the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v 3_o summons_n summons_n the_o return_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v after_o the_o summons_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hob._n report_n in_o allens_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v make_v proclamation_n upon_o the_o land_n 5_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v as_o the_o statute_n direct_v to_o these_o exception_n hale_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o return_v return_v that_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o king_n though_o the_o word_n reign_v be_v omit_v to_o the_o second_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a parish_n and_o proclamation_n at_o the_o church_n of_o any_o of_o the_o parish_n be_v good_a
enough_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a church_n in_o new-sarum_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o three_o exception_n the_o proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o he_o make_v prout_fw-la breve_fw-la postulaâ—_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v suppose_v due_o do_v and_o imply_v all_o requisite_a circumstance_n and_o he_o can_v make_v another_o return_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherways_o to_o the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o retorn_a the_o place_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o supply_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la extend_v far_o and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o proclamaiton_n in_o one_o place_n be_v good_a in_o all_o holhead_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n proceed_v and_o take_v these_o exception_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n 1._o the_o demand_n be_v general_o de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a rector_n demand_v rector_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rector_n of_o a_o college_n of_o a_o province_n &_o of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o parish-church_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n â—9_n pl._n 1._o 2ly_a the_o demand_n decimarum_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o good_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v decimarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la soeni_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o demand_n de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la be_v too_o general_a 11_o rep._n herbert_n case_n 1._o to_o these_o exception_n hale_v answer_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o in_o other_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o alterable_a but_o aught_o to_o answer_v the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v that_o rectoria_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rectory_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o beside_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v describe_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o to_o the_o three_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o tithe_n particular_o and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n it_o comprise_v all_o the_o tithe_n also_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o general_a demand_n and_o comprise_v all_o and_o be_v not_o the_o decimis_fw-la only_o for_o that_o may_v be_v incertain_a holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o one_o thing_n twice_o and_o that_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v recover_v damage_n twice_o and_o the_o court_n will_v be_v also_o inveagle_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o we_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o this_o for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o notice_n notice_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n next_o there_o be_v no_o form_n in_o the_o count_n for_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v informal_a for_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 86._o pl._n 3._o haleâ—_n this_o be_v but_o a_o variance_n in_o form_n and_o be_v not_o material_a and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o be_v name_v in_o the_o demand_n 11_o rep._n arondel_n case_n hales_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o the_o rectoria_fw-la in_o tymsbury_n but_o the_o tymsbury_n and_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v parissi_n tithe_n parissi_n and_o not_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o it_o lie_v holhead_n it_o be_v not_o say_v where_o the_o tithe_n extend_v and_o they_o may_v extend_v to_o divers_a vill_n as_o a_o parish_n may_v 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o hales_n here_o be_v one_o demand_n and_o it_o include_v all_o the_o tithe_n roll_v justice_n you_o have_v demand_v the_o rectory_n in_o timber_n and_o not_o the_o rectory_n of_o timber_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o dale_n no_o more_o of_o it_o pass_v than_o what_o do_v lie_v in_o dale_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o much_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o be_v in_o timber_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o dower_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o dower_n lie_v not_o viz._n of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o quarry_n be_v open_a in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o demand_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n hales_n the_o word_n quarry_n be_v a_o good_a word_n &_o well-known_a what_o it_o mean_v for_o quarrera_n be_v a_o old_a wel-known_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o dower_n dower_n and_o she_o be_v as_o well_o dowable_a of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v open_a because_o she_o demand_v it_o by_o that_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n holhead_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o demand_n shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la proficuorum_fw-la hundredi_fw-la to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v then_o by_o your_o reason_n she_o shall_v never_o keep_v a_o court._n hales_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o demand_v for_o a_o demand_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o thing_n incertain_a holhead_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la fesinam_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v for_o by_o it_o two_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o the_o demand_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v holhead_n a_o thing_n not_o demand_v at_o all_o be_v assign_v for_o dower_n viz._n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v viz._n the_o hundred_o and_o by_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v demand_v and_o all_o other_o incident_n to_o the_o hundred_o holhead_n here_o be_v a_o assignment_n also_o of_o all_o tenor_n and_o she_o can_v have_v homage_n because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n hales_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o tenor_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o so_o all_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n and_o no_o other_o she_o shall_v have_v holhead_n the_o judgement_n be_v also_o if_o 15_o copyhold_n &_o tenement_n which_o late_o be_v copyhold_n roll_v justice_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o what_o loss_n have_v you_o by_o it_o holhead_n the_o assignment_n be_v also_o of_o the_o 3d._a part_n de_fw-fr copicia_n &_o de_fw-la structuris_fw-la and_o other_o word_n there_o be_v which_o be_v also_o incertain_a and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o assignment_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v assign_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n roll_v justice_n judgement_n damage_n judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o the_o value_n and_o damage_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v perfect_a without_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o ill_a suggestion_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o sugge_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o all_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o part_n of_o they_o in_o tail_n to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v dower_n holhead_n damage_n be_v give_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o good_a roll_v justice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o damage_n be_v give_v and_o the_o value_n by_o the_o statute_n holhead_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hales_n that_o be_v another_o record_n and_o appear_v not_o now_o in_o the_o court_n roll_n justice_n the_o elegit_fw-la have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a record_n holhead_n there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o your_o join_n in_o demurrer_n doubleness_n doubleness_n roll_v
feme_fw-fr being_n a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v have_v no_o corn_n of_o her_o own_o for_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n corn_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o steal_n of_o her_o corn._n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o in_o common_a intendment_n the_o corn_n be_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n corn_n though_o in_o legal_a construction_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o term_n because_o the_o last_o word_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v accumulative_a mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o common-plea_n attend_v here_o upon_o a_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n court._n clark_n of_o court_n ought_v â—oâ—_n to_o move_v the_o court._n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v hear_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o council_n ought_v to_o move_v it_o and_o not_o be_v the_o king_n against_o doctor_n trigg_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o doctor_n trigg_n to_o estreate_v the_o fine_a into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o his_o conviction_n upon_o a_o informaiton_n prefer_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o practise_v physic_n in_o london_n without_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n fine_a for_o the_o estreat_n of_o a_o fine_a hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n move_v it_o may_v not_o be_v estreat_v for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la etc._n etc._n estreat_n fine_a estreat_n and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o fine_a do_v belong_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o that_o part_n the_o prosecutor_n may_v have_v a_o privy_a seal_n here_o to_o recover_v it_o estreat_n estreat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v not_o there_o have_v it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o reward_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v respite_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v we_o can_v respite_v the_o king_n part_n nor_o the_o other_o part_n for_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n out_o for_o the_o whole_a fine_a which_o can_v be_v stay_v heyford_n against_o hobson_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n heyford_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o hobson_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o take_v away_o and_o convert_v of_o divers_a of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n particular_o name_v conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v for_o the_o taking_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la castoribus_fw-la anglice_fw-la hat_n whereas_o castor_fw-la be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n for_o a_o hat_n 2_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la servitio_fw-la argenteo_fw-la anglice_fw-la one_o silver_n salt_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n for_o a_o salt_n but_o there_o be_v another_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o viz._n salinarium_fw-la 3_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la catenis_fw-la anglice_fw-la two_o silver_n dish_n which_o be_v no_o word_n for_o a_o dish_n much_o less_o a_o silver_n dish_n roll_v justice_n say_v one_o may_v describe_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o declaration_n declaration_n declaration_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o describe_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v here_o be_v stay_v for_o we_o will_v advise_v wood_n against_o clemence_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n this_o case_n former_o viz._n this_o term_n move_v and_o speak_v to_o touch_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o award_n make_v touch_v the_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n award_n exception_n to_o a_o award_n be_v again_o move_v and_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o award_n 1._o that_o the_o award_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o final_a and_o so_o not_o good_a the_o court_n answer_v if_o the_o award_n be_v ill_a as_o of_o your_o own_o show_v it_o be_v than_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n submission_n judgement_n submission_n and_o so_o you_o can_v have_v judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n bar_v be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o submission_n make_v by_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o another_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n that_o submit_v but_o move_v it_o again_o and_o we_o will_v advise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n after_o the_o party_n indict_v have_v plead_v entry_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o roll_v justice_n we_o must_v not_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o endictment_n as_o to_o quash_n they_o for_o every_o small_a fault_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o one_o interrupt_v a_o long_a possession_n by_o force_n and_o the_o other_o regain_v it_o with_o undue_a mean_n a_o endictment_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o for_o this_o for_o this_o be_v but_o vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la and_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n restitution_n restitution_n the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o move_v for_o restitution_n banister_n against_o wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o banister_n and_o wright_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n tithe_n land_n free_a from_o tithe_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n which_o lie_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o land_n must_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o parish_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o land_n lie_v within_o a_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n although_o they_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n tithe_n tithe_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v this_o afore_v and_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o not_o pay_v tithe_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o immunity_n for_o that_o time_n only_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o baker_n be_v present_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n for_o sell_v bread_n under_o weight_n presentment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o fine_a set_v at_o a_o court_n leet_n fine_a amercement_n presentment_n and_o a_o fine_a set_v upon_o he_o and_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o this_o fine_a and_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o judgement_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v for_o the_o amercement_n which_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n if_o it_o be_v only_o avoidable_a for_o some_o fault_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v utter_o void_a but_o speak_v again_o to_o it_o at_o another_o time_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v at_o norwitch_n for_o treason_n in_o speak_v word_n against_o the_o queen_n trial_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v for_o treason_n endictment_n trial_n because_o be_v can_v not_o be_v try_v there_o roll_v justice_n answer_v he_o can_v be_v indict_v here_o except_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n therefore_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la delibrandum_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v allow_v his_o charge_n upon_o his_o account_n or_o else_o the_o justice_n may_v try_v he_o by_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n smith_n and_o hancock_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o hancock_n and_o other_o mistryal_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n
be_v scriptum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o bid_v not_o convenient_a time_n tender_a tender_a if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o but_o here_o do_v appear_v convenient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o intendment_n intendment_n nor_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a according_a to_o common_a intendment_n time_n time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o promise_n by_o parol_n for_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o law_n for_o verbal_a security_n but_o only_o for_o security_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o word_n in_o debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la imply_v so_o much_o otherwise_o here_o will_v be_v only_o one_o promise_n to_o make_v good_a another_o promise_n pasc_n 9_o jac._n rot_v 361._o banc._n reg._n &_o 21_o jac._n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o breach_n here_o assign_v meet_v with_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v per_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v 2_o here_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v two_o month_n for_o the_o perform_v the_o promise_n which_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o hindrance_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o request_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v a_o election_n of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v the_o court_n bid_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v on_o monday_n follow_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n endictment_n to_o quesh_v a_o endictment_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o forcible_a entry_n be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la which_o be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n doubt_v whether_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o the_o word_n message_n may_v be_v good_a though_o tenemen_n tum_fw-la be_v not_o but_o it_o be_v quash_v upon_o another_o exception_n the_o king_n against_o wood._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n take_v at_o a_o session_n against_o one_o wood_n for_o get_v the_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n into_o his_o 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debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o custom_n of_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o he_o to_o pay_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n executor_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n law_n custom_n wager_n of_o law_n because_o it_o hinderer_n the_o party_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v do_v walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o thereby_o hinder_v of_o a_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v custom_n in_o london_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o recorder_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o exigent_n the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o book_n and_o to_o have_v precedent_n bring_v they_o and_o say_v this_o custom_n have_v be_v allow_v against_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o contract_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o custom_n do_v break_v three_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n barker_n against_o denham_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1280._o barker_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o denham_n firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o reupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o copyhold_n be_v so_o surrender_v use_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o surrender_n make_v here_o but_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o copyhold_n be_v so_o surrender_v dye_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o die_v before_o his_o admittance_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o no._n descent_n descent_n hales_n argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o if_o this_o custom_n hinder_v not_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o copyhold_n land_n if_o a_o special_a custom_n hinder_v not_o and_o here_o 1._o the_o word_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o 2_o custom_n custom_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 49_o e._n 3._o f._n 19.22_o e._n 3.2_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o the_o lay_n gens_fw-fr and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o most_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n 3_o h._n 7.5_o doct._n and_o stud._n 48.21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33.44_o ass_n f._n 10.4_o h_n 8._o dyer_n 28._o a_o denial_n actual_a by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n not_o a_o implicative_a denial_n lib._n intrat_fw-la f._n 238._o and_o by_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n before_o admittance_n the_o surrendree_n have_v no_o real_a possession_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n before_o his_o admittance_n hold_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o he_o have_v title_n but_o the_o surrenderee_n can_v have_v no_o title_n before_o admittance_n title_n title_n and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n and_o jones_n his_o case_n and_o spurlins_n case_n a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n be_v but_o a_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o part_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o pass_v it_o not_o and_o after_o administration_n it_o shall_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o surrender_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n relation_n relation_n 1._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o his_o estate_n but_o yet_o the_o admittance_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o surrender_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v account_v one_o entire_a act_n contrary_a to_o other_o learn_n 2_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v now_o
to_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n the_o verdict_n find_v further_a that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645._o that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o or_o have_v be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n he_o encred_a &_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o that_o mr._n pym_n die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n as_o his_o heir_n enter_v &_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o after_o that_o sir_n though_o morgan_n die_v &_o mary_n the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n her_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o carol._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o plaintif_a as_o lessée_v of_o pym_n bring_v the_o action_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o look_v back_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n which_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o also_o before_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n look_v back_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 1._o because_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v penal_a and_o retrospective_a or_o look_a back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v large_o interpret_v but_o as_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v 2_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o ordinance_n set_v forth_o 2._o thing_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v 1._o mr._n pym_n desert_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v 2_o morgan_n offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o punish_v and_o both_o these_o ground_n for_o make_v the_o ordinance_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o so_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o car._n by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n for_o then_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n allege_v be_v in_o be_v 2_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v double_a 1._o punitive_a 2_o remunerative_a 1._o the_o punitive_a part_n which_o concern_v the_o punish_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 2_o the_o remunerative_a part_n concern_v the_o reward_v of_o mr._n pym_n and_o the_o punitive_a part_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o can_v reach_v the_o estate_n settle_v upon_o mary_n his_o daughter_n so_o long_o before_o viz._n 13_o car._n for_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o back_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o at_o the_o most_o to_o which_o time_n and_o no_o further_o the_o ordinance_n be_v retrospective_a and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n be_v restrain_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o ordinance_n that_o show_v the_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o although_o the_o child_n of_o morgan_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v within_o the_o ordinance_n by_o the_o second_o proviso_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o so_o long_a time_n as_o to_o 13_o car._n when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v forseit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinance_n make_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n absolute_o to_o dispose_v off_o as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o morgan_n estate_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o save_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o save_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o also_o boon_n and_o favour_n bestow_v use_v to_o be_v ample_o expound_v and_o this_o be_v a_o boon_n bestow_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v receive_v as_o large_a a_o construction_n as_o be_v possible_a beside_o morgan_n be_v a_o papist_n &_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o this_o for_o any_o real_a settlement_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o subtlety_n for_o some_o private_a reason_n for_o we_o know_v that_o papist_n do_v use_v to_o make_v such_o settlement_n as_o this_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v accumulative_a to_o convey_v all_o morgan_n estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o restrictive_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v express_o give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o to_o these_o land_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o save_v it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v cook_n rep_v alton_n wood_n case_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o be_v as_o a_o conveyance_n sometime_o as_o a_o judgement_n and_o both_o way_n a_o save_n in_o it_o be_v void_a and_o srivolous_a 1_o rep._n 4._o a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o a_o right_n may_v be_v save_v by_o judgement_n or_o fine_a but_o not_o a_o entire_a estate_n or_o interest_n save_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o proviso_n and_o he_o cite_v alton_n wood_n case_n for_o authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n f._n 51._o but_o admit_v a_o general_a save_n have_v be_v good_a to_o save_v mary_n estate_n yet_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v pen_v her_o estate_n be_v not_o save_v by_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o pym_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o mary_n for_o she_o claim_v from_o thomas_n morgan_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o void_a to_o all_o person_n as_o windham_n argue_v for_o stranger_n be_v clear_o provide_v for_o by_o they_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o saturday_n fortnight_n postea_fw-la hatwood_n against_o payte_n mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 78._o the_o question_n insist_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n be_v elegit_fw-la whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o parson_n the_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o elegit_fw-la hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v because_o that_o tithe_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenement_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o although_o he_o hold_v they_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o a_o parsonage_n can_v be_v extend_v but_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v extent_n extent_n for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n the_o profit_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n sequestration_n sequestration_n as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v clergy_n clergy_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o clergy_n be_v no_o more_o privilege_v from_o pay_v their_o debt_n than_o lay_v man_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o clergyman_n be_v subject_a to_o watch_v and_o ward_n or_o to_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v within_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o shall_v contribute_v adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la tyndal_n and_o other_o against_o harington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v tyndal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n
verdict_n in_o the_o case_n by_o which_o it_o be_v help_v jerman_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v only_o a_o implication_n to_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n lie_v and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o violent_a implication_n neither_o and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n can_v be_v good_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v what_o if_o the_o plaintif_n have_v only_o say_v that_o the_o tithe_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v here_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v help_v by_o it_o declaration_n declaration_n but_o if_o you_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n it_o will_v have_v be_v rule_v to_o be_v naught_o demurrer_n demurrer_n and_o if_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o plaintif_a why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v employ_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o be_v of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n but_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n and_o speak_v to_o it_o again_o the_o next_o term._n robinson_n against_o walker_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 251._o walker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o ware_n sell_v replication_n demurrer_n for_o doubleness_n in_o a_o replication_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o be_v in_o ireland_n and_o do_v not_o return_v thence_o till_o such_o a_o time_n and_o show_v precise_o when_o and_o that_o within_o six_o year_n after_o his_o return_n he_o bring_v this_o action_n upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintif_a upon_o which_o the_o demurrer_n be_v join_v be_v double_a for_o first_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n &_o so_o be_v a_o person_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o second_o he_o show_v that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n within_o 6_o year_n after_o his_o return_n which_o be_v needless_a 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o return_v into_o england_n whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a if_o he_o return_v and_o he_o may_v return_v into_o wales_n but_o to_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o to_o return_v into_o england_n or_o into_o wales_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n &_o that_o action_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n case_n case_n jerman_n justice_n say_v the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n trespass_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n do_v comprise_v in_o it_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n be_v quash_v endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la custodum_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la publicae_fw-la by_o jerman_a justice_n absente_a roll._n treton_n against_o squire_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n may_v have_v liberty_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o be_v at_o a_o trial_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n as_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n trial._n to_o have_v a_o prisoner_n to_o testify_v at_o a_o trial._n jerman_n justice_n absente_a roll_n answer_v bring_v he_o thither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o take_v a_o good_a guard_n with_o he_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o your_o peril_n if_o he_o escape_v corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o carry_v back_o again_o at_o your_o own_o charge_n gibs_n against_o price_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v gibs_n a_o barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o price_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n william_n gibs_n have_v deal_v false_o with_o i_o be_v his_o client_n and_o have_v join_v with_o my_o adversary_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o be_v order_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintif_a case_n case_n but_o because_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o practiser_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o his_o action_n averment_n averment_n and_o because_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v now_o sequester_v therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o record_n or_o the_o postea_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o that_o council_n shall_v again_o be_v hear_v this_o be_v move_v again_o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o aver_v he_o be_v a_o practiser_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o barrister_n and_o not_o practice_v but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v boomer_n against_o cleve_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winch._n 12_o e._n 1._o of_o hue_n &_o cry_n recital_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n â—_o of_o hue_n and_o cry_v recital_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintif_a in_o his_o declaration_n have_v misrecited_n the_o statute_n or_o not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n mis-recite_a it_o in_o word_n which_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n though_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o help_v but_o if_o the_o mis-recital_n be_v in_o word_n which_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n jeofail_n jeofail_n bynion_n against_o trotter_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v bynion_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trotter_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o turnip_n and_o my_o grass_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o grass_n may_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o turnip_n in_o the_o ground_n case_n case_n and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o turnip_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o the_o grass_n mow_v &_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o cumulative_a therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v his_o judgement_n pinder_n against_o dawkes_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pinner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o dawkes_n fregit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la et_fw-la post_n et_fw-la palos_fw-la suos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la inventos_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la asportavit_fw-la the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n shall_v have_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o publicam_fw-la 2_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o post_n and_o pale_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o no_o nor_o how_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v and_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o so_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n in_o it_o
alias_o heriot_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n which_o tenement_n and_o close_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v build_v a_o new_a message_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o do_v afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o john_n gate_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v or_o adjacent_a and_o do_v also_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n gate_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v new_o build_v message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v part_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o a_o averment_n in_o the_o plea_n that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v inform_v that_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n be_v copyhold_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o john_n gate_n as_o aforesaid_a h._n the_o 8._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n &_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n gate_n and_o thereby_o ed._n the_o 6._o become_v sofâ—ed_v of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o from_o ed._n the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o queen_n mary_n then_o john_n gate_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n queen_n mary_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v a_o parcel_n and_o afterward_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o her_o broad_a seal_n do_v grant_v the_o manor_n and_o message_n and_o premise_n unto_o susan_n tong_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o from_o susan_n tong_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n come_v to_o humphrey_n white_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterterwards_o humphrey_n white_a be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n do_v by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n demise_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n to_o leigh_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v from_o mich._n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n afterward_o humphrey_n white_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n &_o premise_n to_o sir_n john_n branch_n afterward_o sir_n john_n branch_n grant_v this_o reversion_n to_o udall_n udall_n grant_v it_o to_o bathurst_n and_o bathurst_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n boothby_n the_o ancestor_n of_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o bailie_n do_v here_o make_v the_o avowry_n afterward_o robert_n leigh_n who_o have_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o 60_o year_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o lease_n then_o unexpired_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o robert_n leigh_n his_o son_n and_o die_v robert_n lee_n the_o son_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n or_o remainder_n of_o this_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a will_n do_v at_o his_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n grant_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n unto_o edmund_n lee_n his_o brother_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o that_o manor_n edmund_n lee_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v according_o afterward_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o 60._o year_n make_v by_o humphrey_n white_a unto_o robert_n leigh_n the_o father_n expire_v afterward_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o abovesaid_a enter_v as_o in_o his_o reversion_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o die_v seize_v thereof_o leave_v issue_n thomas_n boothby_n his_o son_n thomas_n boothby_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o claim_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v grant_v by_o robert_n leigh_n unto_o edmund_n leigh_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o parcel_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n and_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n thereof_o do_v by_o the_o avowant_n his_o bailiff_n distrein_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_v close_o as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o his_o soil_n and_o freehold_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v first_o by_o arthur_n harris_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n he_o that_o bring_v the_o replevin_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o make_v the_o general_a question_n in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v demiseable_a and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o hereupon_o he_o make_v four_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o new_a house_n to_o sr._n john_n gate_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la of_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o whether_o the_o king_n not_o be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n tenure_n he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n 3_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v 4_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n have_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o grant_v this_o house_n etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o of_o these_o 4._o question_n he_o cite_v 8_o e._n 4._o by_o chock_n and_o 21_o e._n 4.79_o and_o mich_n 5_o car._n banc._n reg._n monsons_n case_n and_o pasc_n 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n messand_n and_o butterfields_n case_n and_o 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o dyer_n 269._o savage_n case_n to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o here_o inform_v of_o his_o right_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o grant_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o demise_n this_o house_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o right_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o customary_a right_n and_o of_o this_o customary_a right_n or_o his_o jus_o concedendi_fw-la he_o be_v not_o inform_v and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 3_o h._n 7.10_o rep_v 49.8_o h._n 625_o br._n aid_n 45_o 4._o h._n 6.1_o 2_o r._n 3._o hunsons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o which_o be_v object_v be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o the_o protestation_n be_v not_o well_o take_v 19_o h._n 6._o a_o protestation_n be_v to_o supply_v a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o 41_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n protest_v 9.22_o h._n 6.37_o br._n protestation_n 6._o plough_v coment_fw-fr gresbrooks_n and_o fox_n case_n and_o 20_o eliz._n burrell_n and_o holcrofts_n case_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v here_o in_o his_o grant_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 1_o rep_n 52.18_o h._n 8._o lovel_n case_n pasc_n 2_o eliz._n sr._n thomas_n moor_n case_n 1._o rep_n â—3_n 16_o jac._n needlers_n case_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v i_o answer_v that_o those_o word_n do_v intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v only_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o not_o
determine_v and_o hanbury_n and_o cookrells_n case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v on_o my_o side_n and_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o c._n b._n rot_v 1149._o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o bench_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n for_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o devise_v â—uth_n a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o it_o must_v be_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o so_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v within_o what_o bound_n it_o shall_v end_v either_o in_o case_n of_o year_n or_o life_n or_o other_o contingency_n and_o the_o comparison_n of_o lampets_n case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o that_o be_v or_o a_o term_n but_o this_o be_v of_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o contingent_a devise_n of_o a_o freehold_n be_v not_o good_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o brook_z do_fw-mi devise_v 2_o dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o f._n 3â—_n be_v not_o a_o opinion_n against_o this_o and_o though_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v so_o devise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o for_o there_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 5._o car._n king_n and_o leyden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o dyer_n 264._o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o reverter_n yet_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o by_o will_n and_o if_o he_o can_v yet_o here_o the_o conbeyance_n be_v make_v up_o by_o surrender_n admittance_n and_o devise_v and_o the_o party_n be_v here_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o by_o act_n execute_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o contingency_n and_o the_o will_n be_v but_o to_o direct_v and_o though_o all_o this_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o any_o court_n at_o all_o and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o recital_n find_v jerman_n justice_n say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o presentment_n at_o the_o next_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o presentment_n but_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o devise_v such_o a_o contingent_a estate_n nicholas_n doubt_v for_o he_o say_v it_o will_v shake_v many_o will_n if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v and_o so_o say_v hales_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v hales_v confess_v the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a but_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o latch_n answer_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o we_o the_o defendant_n for_o we_o have_v primer_n possession_n the_o court_n answer_v it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o have_v it_o amend_v and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la venire_fw-la venire_fw-la for_o that_o will_v be_v chargeable_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n into_o question_n we_o can_v grant_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la although_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o doubt_v therefore_o be_v advise_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v antea_fw-la heal_n against_o green_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 370._o the_o case_n between_o heal_n and_o green_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n former_o argue_v by_o latch_n be_v again_o speak_v to_o and_o argue_v by_o twisden_n will._n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o construction_n of_o word_n of_o a_o will._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o cite_v 11_o car._n b._n r._n hill_n rot_v 810._o job_n and_o whites_n case_n and_o 21_o jac._n danyel_n and_o vgnel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o may_v very_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v to_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n and_o cite_v 8_o car._n perd_v and_o bensams_n case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n that_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o power_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lease_n good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o roger_n case_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v he_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o power_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o power_n give_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v only_o describe_v that_o she_o shall_v only_o make_v estate_n but_o for_o her_o life_n otherwise_o she_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v limit_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o general_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o revoke_v a_o express_a devise_n but_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v construe_v that_o all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o as_o bonham_n case_n be_v 8._o rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o but_o the_o general_n must_v not_o destroy_v the_o particular_a devise_n to_o which_o nicholas_n justice_n assent_v and_o roll_v incline_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v this_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v idle_a and_o void_a and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o baron_n intend_v to_o give_v his_o wife_n such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v any_o construction_n make_v of_o the_o will._n ask_v justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o a_o will_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o show_v his_o bounty_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o give_v her_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n jerman_n justice_n there_o be_v express_a word_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o power_n but_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la antea_fw-la booth_n against_o lambert_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 201._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n not_o argument_n and_o judgement_n upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n whether_o dower_n well_o assiâ—gâ—ed_v or_o not_o viz._n i_o do_v endow_v you_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n my_o cousin_n i._o s._n your_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr were_z well_o endow_v by_o these_o word_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o endow_v she_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n chase_n hold_v she_o be_v not_o well_o endow_v and_o cite_v 8_o ed._n 2.15_o and_o say_v that_o here_o be_v incertainty_n which_o beget_v dissension_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o here_o entire_a but_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o this_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n which_o differ_v from_o a_o demand_n of_o dower_n for_o a_o demand_n may_v be_v general_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thou_o and_o thou_o in_o this_o court_n and_o of_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n and_o so_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o entry_n congeable_a s_n 5._o which_o seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o merifield_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v well_o endow_v and_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o chase_n that_o of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 27._o a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr endow_v in_o common_a and_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v and_o the_o
be_v a_o judgement_n well_o give_v plea_n plea_n and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o assign_v it_o for_o error_n but_o the_o court_n advise_v postea_fw-la kerman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 153._o kerman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n against_o johnson_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o i._n s._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o die_v also_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n barry_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v because_o that_o will_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n and_o 2_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o by_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n do_v mean_a to_o comprehend_v as_o well_o his_o land_n as_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o the_o word_n here_o 7_o ed._n 3.10_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a extent_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o real_a as_o personal_a estate_n if_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o grant_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will._n and_o there_o be_v another_o word_n use_v here_o to_o explain_v the_o testator_n meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n all_o which_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o estate_n without_o exception_n next_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n can_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o proper_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o will_n though_o it_o may_v be_v other_o wise_a in_o a_o grant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o jury_n find_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o will_n can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o jury._n i_o answer_v that_o averment_n if_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v the_o testator_n intent_n to_o appear_v but_o beside_o this_o be_v not_o a_o averment_n only_o but_o a_o true_a state_v of_o the_o case_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 3_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o trustee_n or_o devisee_n &_o this_o be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o devise_n 32_o h._n 8._o the_o 2._o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v fee_n simple_a because_o he_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o must_v be_v the_o large_a and_o that_o be_v fee-simple_n hob._n rep_v pl._n 280._o the_o word_n whole_a go_v both_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o estate_n also_o and_o here_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surplusage_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v this_o hinder_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o either_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n then_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v he_o agree_v that_o improper_a word_n may_v sometime_o pais_fw-fr thing_n yet_o sometime_o proper_a word_n will_v not_o pass_v thing_n viz._n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a 24_o eliz_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v his_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o his_o jewel_n annex_v to_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v not_o that_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n but_o his_o whole_a estate_n general_o and_o if_o the_o word_n here_o shall_v pass_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n which_o do_v pass_v nor_o do_v the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n cause_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o pass_v for_o here_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n as_o the_o contrary_n appear_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o the_o personal_a estate_n will_v discharge_v the_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n or_o legacy_n pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n dyer_n f._n 207._o hill_n 32_o el._n rot_v 2._o and_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n roll._n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o find_v whether_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o sorage_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v do_v go_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o barry_n urge_v and_o he_o doubt_v how_o the_o verdict_n shall_v supply_v the_o will_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_v certain_a adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la marshal_n against_o ledsham_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z as_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n debito_fw-la more_fw-it commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o move_v this_o exception_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v now_o find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o show_v who_o grant_v they_o declaration_n declaration_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la but_o in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n plea_n plea_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o to_o show_v they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerente_a be_v afterward_o give_v antea_fw-la giles_n against_o timberley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 176._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n firmae_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la and_o the_o word_n capiatur_fw-la be_v omit_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a course_n they_o use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o enter_v
a_o legacy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v debt_n owe_v which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n beside_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v release_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o shall_v the_o executor_n do_v in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o testator_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n and_o here_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o mary_n the_o executor_n express_v to_o this_o release_n beside_o a_o will_n can_v release_v a_o thing_n create_v by_o deed_n and_o so_o discharge_v creditor_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o record_n certify_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o affirm_v afterward_o sir_n humphrey_n style_v prefer_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v herein_o and_o obtain_v a_o injunction_n till_o hear_v but_o upon_o a_o hear_n at_o the_o roll_n can_v get_v no_o relief_n but_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 100_o l._n or_o else_o the_o injunction_n to_o be_v dissolve_v q._n nota._n hamond_n against_o ward_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 58._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n computaverunt_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n and_o not_o as_o a_o receiver_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n cite_v 20_o h._n 6._o that_o rent_n alone_o lie_v not_o in_o account_n because_o rent_n be_v a_o certain_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o realty_n but_o if_o rent_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o thing_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v account_n account_n but_o here_o it_o appear_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o receiver_n and_o if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o shall_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o account_n debt_n debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o receive_v my_o rent_n without_o my_o consent_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v alleyn_n against_o holden_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v pasc_n 1650._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n heir_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v without_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o special_a judgement_n thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o general_a judgement_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n except_o the_o party_n have_v pray_v it_o and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o there_o asset_n may_v be_v find_v at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v inquiry_n write_v of_o inquiry_n if_o the_o heir_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a plea_n a_o general_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o writ_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o here_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v of_o the_o land_n descend_v for_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n body_n and_o good_n be_v liable_a and_o half_a his_o land_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v by_o descent_n reverset_v nisi_fw-la barcock_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o principal_n error_n bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o verse_n a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o principal_a without_o a_o original_n &_o upon_o this_o judgement_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n &_o two_o nichil_v return_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n &_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v now_o argue_v by_o hales_n of_o council_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o original_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n although_o it_o be_v not_o error_n in_o law_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o two_o nichil_v return_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la seci_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o late_o now_o to_o say_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v brook_n sc._n fac_fw-la 96._o 28._o 17_o car._n c._n b._n to_o this_o hale_v say_v there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o we_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n so_o that_o we_o can_v urge_v nothing_o against_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o but_o here_o we_o may_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n to_o make_v up_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o two_o nichil_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o how_o can_v you_o now_o make_v error_n in_o it_o judgement_n judgement_n and_o if_o you_o be_v inconvenience_v by_o the_o judgement_n you_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n error_n error_n for_o you_o may_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nul_fw-fr tief_n record_n for_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o show_v better_a matter_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o take_v liberty_n to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la antea_fw-la tucker_n against_o cosh_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 388._o tvck_a bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o cosh_n replevin_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrein_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailie_n to_o i._n s._n and_o upon_o the_o avowry_a the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o tradesman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o avowant_n that_o take_v the_o distress_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o this_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a of_o his_o land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n or_o not_o and_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o land_n be_v good_a maynard_n for_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o deed_n here_o be_v without_o fraud_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v only_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o a_o conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v but_o one_o person_n with_o her_o husband_n 3_o by_o compare_v the_o statute_n together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la which_o look_v back_o to_o other_o statute_n touch_v bankrupt_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la but_o only_a child_n and_o other_o person_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o do_v enumerate_v child_n and_o other_o person_n will_v be_v frivolous_a and_o idle_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o
heir_n and_o a_o authority_n can_v divest_v they_o out_o of_o he_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o such_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v revoke_v but_o which_o be_v more_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v find_v to_o direct_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o possession_n or_o title_n find_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n who_o give_v this_o authority_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n give_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n wilmot_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o authority_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o do_v well_o enough_o survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o because_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n from_o the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o support_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31_o e._n 1._o fitz._n grant_n 45._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o heir_n have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n person_n and_o of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o slight_a esteem_n in_o law_n and_o by_o such_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o be_v allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o that_o in_o kent_n for_o a_o infant_n of_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n to_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n neither_o be_v this_o custom_n contrary_a to_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o it_o be_v here_o to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o party_n death_n that_o create_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v with_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o this_o custom_n extend_v but_o within_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v but_o to_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o the_o public_a be_v not_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v not_o support_v with_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n be_v also_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o so_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o then_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o no_o primer_n seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v be_v copyhold_n tenant_n disseisin_n disseisin_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n here_o by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v notwell_a find_v and_o so_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n devise_n devise_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n surrender_v surrender_v a_o man_n can_v devise_v copyhold_n land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v worse_a but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will._n if_o you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n we_o will_v advise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o my_o brother_n have_v not_o be_v attend_v with_o book_n mich._n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v postea_fw-la bachelor_n against_o parson_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1652._o rot_n 381._o bachelor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o parson_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n that_o there_o be_v two_o declaration_n in_o the_o record_n one_o in_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n the_o other_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_n and_o the_o original_a certify_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o first_o declaration_n for_o it_o be_v file_v after_o it_o hales_v answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o original_a dowarrant_v the_o last_o declaration_n for_o this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o clark_n there_o do_v inform_v i_o &_o there_o be_v many_o case_n like_o this_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a course_n for_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o file_n the_o original_a because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o groundwork_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o do_v here_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v without_o a_o original_a &_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o the_o imparlance_n be_v part_n of_o the_o suit_n roll_v chief_a justice_n certiorari_fw-la imparlance_n intendment_n certiorari_fw-la the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o to_o confound_v thing_n by_o intendment_n that_o the_o imparlance_n may_v be_v touch_v another_o suit_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o both_o roll_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v here_o jerman_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o here_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o one_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o naught_o we_o will_v take_v the_o best_a to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n the_o original_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o declaration_n to_o the_o original_a because_o the_o original_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o preposterous_a course_n original_a original_a viz._n to_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o to_o file_v a_o original_n against_o he_o to_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n it_o be_v here_o certify_v to_o be_v one_o record_n and_o how_o can_v we_o take_v the_o emparlance_n roll_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o record_n it_o be_v not_o certyfy_v with_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n and_o the_o plea_n roll_n variance_n variance_n it_o be_v error_n we_o will_v advise_v but_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v new_a way_n yet_o we_o be_v loath_a notwithstanding_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n therefore_o show_v cause_n next_o term_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v kirman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o kirman_n against_o johnson_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v
court_n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n confess_v the_o book_n be_v so_o but_o here_o the_o battery_n be_v not_o apparent_a and_o the_o wound_n be_v internal_a and_o not_o to_o be_v view_v by_o the_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v 3_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o court_n can_v increase_v the_o damage_n 2_o whether_o the_o wound_n be_v apparent_a and_o 3_o whether_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v too_o small_a the_o court_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o party_n and_o examination_n of_o surgeon_n and_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o oath_n do_v conclude_v that_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v apparent_a and_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o they_o increase_v they_o to_o 400_o l._n and_o say_v they_o will_v not_o increase_v they_o more_o because_o they_o can_v not_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o the_o jury_n may_v but_o they_o think_v fit_v to_o increase_v they_o in_o some_o proportion_n because_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a and_o such_o outrageous_a act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_o punish_v wallis_n against_o bucknal_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmse_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmse_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n to_o certain_a use_n after_o his_o death_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o question_n make_v by_o ellis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a or_o not_o &_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n in_o sir_n john_n davis_n report_v it_o be_v say_v a_o custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v reasonable_a when_o it_o be_v but_o against_o a_o particular_a law_n and_o not_o a_o general_a law_n but_o the_o custom_n here_o thus_o to_o convey_v land_n be_v against_o a_o general_n law_n particular_a custom_n may_v be_v against_o public_a interest_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi public_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v not_o they_o be_v not_o good_a publico_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la next_o a_o authority_n give_v aught_o to_o be_v countermandable_a and_o to_o determine_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a authority_n 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o 2ly_n none_o can_v give_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v himself_o but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a authority_n 3_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o land_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o this_o authority_n give_v shall_v not_o divest_v they_o and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o surrender_n of_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n be_v revokable_a next_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o 2_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o do_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n and_o here_o be_v not_o find_v any_o possession_n or_o title_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n have_v seesimple_a in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n also_o the_o authority_n give_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o wilmot_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o this_o authority_n here_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n which_o may_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o a_o authority_n may_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o else_o how_o can_v a_o executor_n sell_v land_n by_o the_o authority_n give_v unto_o he_o 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31._o e._n 1._o fitzherb_n 45._o and_o as_o for_o the_o heir_n he_o have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n it_o he_o have_v any_o and_o can_v now_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o person_n and_o here_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n to_o support_v it_o and_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o there_o be_v far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n for_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o within_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o land_n and_o so_o can_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a and_o bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o tâ—ere_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o support_v it_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v here_o by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n here_o be_v find_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o here_o can_v be_v no_o primer_n seisin_n intend_v and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n but_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n &_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o reach_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o 2_o attorney_n be_v copyhold_n tenant_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n here_o will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o find_v and_o then_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o copyhold_n and_o here_o the_o case_n be_v worse_a devise_n devise_n but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n at_o another_o day_n wilmot_n to_o the_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n say_v there_o be_v so_o much_o find_v as_o shall_v make_v they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v to_o be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la go_v â—o_o the_o admittance_n not_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n twisden_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o insist_v upon_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v not_o find_v customary_a tenant_n for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o be_v find_v so_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n the_o court_n rule_v to_o show_v cause_n saturday_n follow_v why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n antea_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o tawny_a and_o norwood_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v tawny_a and_o norwood_n be_v joint_o indict_v for_o blasphemous_a word_n several_o speak_v by_o they_o word_n endictment_n for_o speak_v blasphemous_a word_n upon_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v convict_v the_o party_n be_v remove_v hither_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v joint_a whereas_o the_o word_n be_v
and_o so_o the_o stile_n imply_v common_a by_o intendment_n the_o court_n advise_v till_o the_o next_o term._n this_o case_n be_v afterward_o move_v by_o latch_n who_o say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_n although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o so_o full_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v to_o describe_v the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n and_o cite_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entrye_n 171_o and_o say_v that_o in_o paytons_n case_n the_o record_n be_v in_o curia_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o curia_n civitatis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 569._o and_o all_o court_n of_o record_n be_v original_o the_o king_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n ought_v to_o show_v who_o the_o court_n be_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v curia_fw-la manerii_fw-la wadham_n windham_n the_o register_n be_v both_o way_n and_o by_o direction_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a plea_n be_v style_v curia_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n but_o here_o the_o record_n appear_v to_o be_v custodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n civitatis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v oâ—_n the_o precedent_n this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o lodge_n and_o woodhalls_n case_n 22_o car._n urge_v that_o the_o return_v of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o variance_n former_o allege_v but_o wadham_n windham_n hold_v it_o good_a enough_o and_o rely_v upon_o precedent_n show_v to_o hern_n the_o secondary_a as_o the_o court_n have_v direct_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o the_o variance_n make_v it_o not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n here_o be_v no_o diâ—â—_n opposition_n between_o they_o for_o 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good_n be_v not_o certain_o set_v forth_o what_o they_o be_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o old_a stuff_n 3._o some_o of_o the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v value_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o partition_n within_o it_o he_o house_v and_o of_o a_o shed_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n and_o not_o good_n upon_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v it_o white_a and_o thomas_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 18_o car._n rot_v 1400._o white_a bind_v himself_o heir_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o heir_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o thomas_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n